01 · Economic overview

What should a reader know first?

Latest values orient the reader; the three-era analysis below shows how the economic record developed.

Nominal GDP$23.59B2024 · Latest current-price total · World rank 122 of 210

Real GDP growth4.9%2024 · Latest constant-price annual change · Constant-price annual change

GDP per capita$6,7862024 · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted

Share of world GDP0.0%2024 · Share of the official world total · Official world aggregate denominator

Largest broad activity38.8%2024 · Largest broad production activity · Mining, manufacturing and utilities

Manufacturing6.3%2024 · Share of total gross value added · World gap −9.3 pp

Economic overview annual rank and index table55 annual rows

Annual core economic measures, world ranks and comparable world indices. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic overview annual rank and index table

Mongolia	1970	$202.10M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	$156	Not published	Not published	16.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1971	$222.31M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	4.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	$167	Not published	Not published	16.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1972	$240.29M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	3.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	$176	Not published	Not published	15.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1973	$276.03M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	8.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	$196	Not published	Not published	14.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1974	$313.56M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	4.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	$217	Not published	Not published	14.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1975	$364.92M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	6.5%	Not published	Not published	+5.7 pp vs world	$245	Not published	Not published	14.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1976	$400.04M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	3.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	$261	Not published	Not published	14.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1977	$457.97M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	7.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world	$291	Not published	Not published	15.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1978	$527.04M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	7.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	$325	Not published	Not published	14.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1979	$595.10M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	4.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	$358	Not published	Not published	14.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1980	$690.68M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	$406	Not published	Not published	14.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1981	$819.34M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	8.4%	Not published	Not published	+6.4 pp vs world	$470	Not published	Not published	16.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1982	$942.46M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	8.3%	Not published	Not published	+7.9 pp vs world	$528	Not published	Not published	19.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1983	$1.04B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	5.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	$566	Not published	Not published	20.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1984	$1.14B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	5.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	$607	Not published	Not published	21.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1985	$1.24B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	5.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	$645	Not published	Not published	23.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1986	$1.38B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	9.4%	Not published	Not published	+6.2 pp vs world	$702	Not published	Not published	22.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1987	$1.47B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	3.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	$726	Not published	Not published	20.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1988	$1.60B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	5.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	$769	Not published	Not published	19.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1989	$1.73B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	4.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	$814	Not published	Not published	20.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1990	$1.75B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-2.5%	Not published	Not published	-5.5 pp vs world	$808	Not published	Not published	18.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1991	$1.65B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-8.7%	Not published	Not published	-9.9 pp vs world	$750	Not published	Not published	16.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1992	$1.53B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-9.3%	Not published	Not published	-11.3 pp vs world	$684	Not published	Not published	14.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1993	$1.52B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-3.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.9 pp vs world	$668	Not published	Not published	14.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1994	$1.58B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	2.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	$687	Not published	Not published	13.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1995	$1.72B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	$737	Not published	Not published	13.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1996	$1.64B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	2.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	$695	Not published	Not published	12.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1997	$1.47B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	3.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.0 pp vs world	$615	Not published	Not published	11.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1998	$1.35B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	3.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	$561	Not published	Not published	10.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1999	$1.26B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	3.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	$518	Not published	Not published	9.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2000	$1.32B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	1.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	$537	Not published	Not published	9.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2001	$1.47B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	3.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	$593	Not published	Not published	11.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2002	$1.62B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	4.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	$648	Not published	Not published	11.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2003	$1.85B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	7.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world	$733	Not published	Not published	12.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2004	$2.31B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	10.6%	Not published	Not published	+6.2 pp vs world	$908	Not published	Not published	13.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2005	$2.93B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	7.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	$1,141	Not published	Not published	15.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2006	$3.96B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	8.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.1 pp vs world	$1,532	Not published	Not published	19.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2007	$4.91B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	10.2%	Not published	Not published	+5.9 pp vs world	$1,883	Not published	Not published	21.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2008	$6.52B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	8.9%	Not published	Not published	+6.9 pp vs world	$2,475	Not published	Not published	26.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2009	$5.31B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-1.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	$1,994	Not published	Not published	22.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2010	$7.19B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	$2,661	Not published	Not published	27.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2011	$10.41B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	17.3%	Not published	Not published	+14.0 pp vs world	$3,792	Not published	Not published	36.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2012	$12.29B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	12.3%	Not published	Not published	+9.6 pp vs world	$4,397	Not published	Not published	41.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2013	$12.58B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	11.6%	Not published	Not published	+8.8 pp vs world	$4,412	Not published	Not published	41.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2014	$12.23B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	7.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.8 pp vs world	$4,197	Not published	Not published	38.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2015	$11.62B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	1.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	$3,904	Not published	Not published	38.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2016	$11.18B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	1.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	$3,677	Not published	Not published	35.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2017	$11.48B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	5.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	$3,698	Not published	Not published	34.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2018	$13.18B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	7.7%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	$4,160	Not published	Not published	36.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2019	$14.21B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	5.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	$4,395	Not published	Not published	38.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2020	$13.31B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-4.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	$4,046	Not published	Not published	36.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2021	$15.29B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	1.6%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	$4,577	Not published	Not published	36.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2022	$17.15B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	5.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	$5,064	Not published	Not published	39.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2023	$20.33B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	7.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	$5,922	Not published	Not published	44.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2024	$23.59B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	4.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	$6,786	Not published	Not published	49.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

The long view

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Indexing allows the country and benchmark trajectories to be compared without confusing their very different economic sizes.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

MongoliaAsiaEastern AsiaWorldConstant prices · U.S. dollars · index, shared start = 100

02 · Economic size and world position

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Full historical record

Nominal GDP

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Mongolia is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

MongoliaEastern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars

Formation1970–1990

$202.10M → $1.75B

Compound annual change: +11.4% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$1.75B → $7.19B

Compound annual change: +7.3% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$7.19B → $23.59B

Compound annual change: +8.9% CAGR

Nominal GDP$23.59B2024 · Published series · World rank 122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP$16.01B2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Share of world GDP0.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the economic size and world position section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Mongolia	1970	$202.10M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$1.29B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1971	$222.31M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$1.35B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1972	$240.29M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$1.40B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1973	$276.03M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$1.53B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1974	$313.56M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$1.59B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1975	$364.92M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$1.69B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1976	$400.04M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$1.76B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1977	$457.97M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$1.90B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1978	$527.04M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$2.04B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1979	$595.10M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$2.13B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1980	$690.68M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$2.26B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1981	$819.34M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$2.45B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1982	$942.46M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$2.66B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1983	$1.04B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$2.81B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1984	$1.14B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$2.98B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1985	$1.24B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.15B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1986	$1.38B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.45B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1987	$1.47B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.57B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1988	$1.60B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.75B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1989	$1.73B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.91B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1990	$1.75B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.81B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1991	$1.65B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.48B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1992	$1.53B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.16B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1993	$1.52B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.06B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1994	$1.58B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.12B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1995	$1.72B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.32B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1996	$1.64B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.39B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1997	$1.47B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.53B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1998	$1.35B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.64B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1999	$1.26B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.76B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2000	$1.32B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.80B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2001	$1.47B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.91B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2002	$1.62B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.10B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2003	$1.85B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.38B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2004	$2.31B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.85B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2005	$2.93B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$5.20B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2006	$3.96B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$5.64B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2007	$4.91B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.22B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2008	$6.52B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.78B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2009	$5.31B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.69B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2010	$7.19B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.12B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2011	$10.41B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$8.35B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2012	$12.29B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$9.38B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2013	$12.58B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$10.47B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2014	$12.23B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$11.29B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2015	$11.62B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$11.43B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2016	$11.18B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$11.61B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2017	$11.48B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$12.26B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2018	$13.18B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$13.21B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2019	$14.21B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$13.95B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2020	$13.31B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$13.31B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2021	$15.29B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$13.53B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2022	$17.15B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$14.21B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2023	$20.33B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$15.27B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2024	$23.59B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$16.01B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Current U.S.-dollar GDP reflects domestic prices and exchange rates as well as production. It is not PPP adjusted.

Latest common comparison

Asia$40.60T2024

Eastern Asia$25.94T2024

World$111.57T2024

03 · Output and income per person

What does the record show per person?

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Full historical record

GDP per person

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Mongolia is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

MongoliaEastern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars per person

Formation1970–1990

$156 → $808

Compound annual change: +8.6% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$808 → $2,661

Compound annual change: +6.1% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$2,661 → $6,786

Compound annual change: +6.9% CAGR

GDP per person$6,7862024 · Published series · World rank 116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP per person$4,6062024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the output and income per person section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Mongolia	1970	$156	Not published	Not published	16.8 (world = 100)	$998	Not published	Not published	19.2 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1971	$167	Not published	Not published	16.7 (world = 100)	$1,017	Not published	Not published	19.2 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1972	$176	Not published	Not published	15.6 (world = 100)	$1,026	Not published	Not published	18.7 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1973	$196	Not published	Not published	14.6 (world = 100)	$1,086	Not published	Not published	19.0 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1974	$217	Not published	Not published	14.5 (world = 100)	$1,100	Not published	Not published	19.2 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1975	$245	Not published	Not published	14.9 (world = 100)	$1,139	Not published	Not published	20.1 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1976	$261	Not published	Not published	14.9 (world = 100)	$1,149	Not published	Not published	19.6 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1977	$291	Not published	Not published	15.0 (world = 100)	$1,204	Not published	Not published	20.1 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1978	$325	Not published	Not published	14.5 (world = 100)	$1,260	Not published	Not published	20.5 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1979	$358	Not published	Not published	14.1 (world = 100)	$1,281	Not published	Not published	20.4 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1980	$406	Not published	Not published	14.5 (world = 100)	$1,331	Not published	Not published	21.2 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1981	$470	Not published	Not published	16.8 (world = 100)	$1,408	Not published	Not published	22.4 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1982	$528	Not published	Not published	19.3 (world = 100)	$1,489	Not published	Not published	24.0 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1983	$566	Not published	Not published	20.6 (world = 100)	$1,538	Not published	Not published	24.5 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1984	$607	Not published	Not published	21.8 (world = 100)	$1,590	Not published	Not published	24.6 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1985	$645	Not published	Not published	23.0 (world = 100)	$1,639	Not published	Not published	25.0 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1986	$702	Not published	Not published	22.1 (world = 100)	$1,748	Not published	Not published	26.3 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1987	$726	Not published	Not published	20.6 (world = 100)	$1,764	Not published	Not published	26.1 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1988	$769	Not published	Not published	19.9 (world = 100)	$1,806	Not published	Not published	26.0 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1989	$814	Not published	Not published	20.5 (world = 100)	$1,839	Not published	Not published	26.0 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1990	$808	Not published	Not published	18.6 (world = 100)	$1,759	Not published	Not published	24.6 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1991	$750	Not published	Not published	16.7 (world = 100)	$1,578	Not published	Not published	22.2 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1992	$684	Not published	Not published	14.5 (world = 100)	$1,409	Not published	Not published	19.7 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1993	$668	Not published	Not published	14.1 (world = 100)	$1,344	Not published	Not published	18.7 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1994	$687	Not published	Not published	13.8 (world = 100)	$1,353	Not published	Not published	18.6 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1995	$737	Not published	Not published	13.5 (world = 100)	$1,421	Not published	Not published	19.2 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1996	$695	Not published	Not published	12.7 (world = 100)	$1,436	Not published	Not published	19.0 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1997	$615	Not published	Not published	11.4 (world = 100)	$1,476	Not published	Not published	19.0 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1998	$561	Not published	Not published	10.6 (world = 100)	$1,510	Not published	Not published	19.2 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1999	$518	Not published	Not published	9.6 (world = 100)	$1,543	Not published	Not published	19.2 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2000	$537	Not published	Not published	9.8 (world = 100)	$1,547	Not published	Not published	18.7 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2001	$593	Not published	Not published	11.0 (world = 100)	$1,578	Not published	Not published	18.9 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2002	$648	Not published	Not published	11.7 (world = 100)	$1,638	Not published	Not published	19.5 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2003	$733	Not published	Not published	12.0 (world = 100)	$1,738	Not published	Not published	20.3 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2004	$908	Not published	Not published	13.3 (world = 100)	$1,907	Not published	Not published	21.6 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2005	$1,141	Not published	Not published	15.7 (world = 100)	$2,028	Not published	Not published	22.4 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2006	$1,532	Not published	Not published	19.6 (world = 100)	$2,184	Not published	Not published	23.4 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2007	$1,883	Not published	Not published	21.7 (world = 100)	$2,386	Not published	Not published	24.8 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2008	$2,475	Not published	Not published	26.3 (world = 100)	$2,573	Not published	Not published	26.6 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2009	$1,994	Not published	Not published	22.6 (world = 100)	$2,510	Not published	Not published	26.6 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2010	$2,661	Not published	Not published	27.9 (world = 100)	$2,634	Not published	Not published	27.1 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2011	$3,792	Not published	Not published	36.2 (world = 100)	$3,041	Not published	Not published	30.7 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2012	$4,397	Not published	Not published	41.6 (world = 100)	$3,354	Not published	Not published	33.4 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2013	$4,412	Not published	Not published	41.0 (world = 100)	$3,671	Not published	Not published	36.0 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2014	$4,197	Not published	Not published	38.5 (world = 100)	$3,877	Not published	Not published	37.3 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2015	$3,904	Not published	Not published	38.3 (world = 100)	$3,842	Not published	Not published	36.3 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2016	$3,677	Not published	Not published	35.9 (world = 100)	$3,816	Not published	Not published	35.5 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2017	$3,698	Not published	Not published	34.4 (world = 100)	$3,949	Not published	Not published	35.9 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2018	$4,160	Not published	Not published	36.8 (world = 100)	$4,170	Not published	Not published	37.1 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2019	$4,395	Not published	Not published	38.7 (world = 100)	$4,316	Not published	Not published	37.9 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2020	$4,046	Not published	Not published	36.9 (world = 100)	$4,046	Not published	Not published	36.9 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2021	$4,577	Not published	Not published	36.9 (world = 100)	$4,052	Not published	Not published	35.0 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2022	$5,064	Not published	Not published	39.5 (world = 100)	$4,197	Not published	Not published	35.4 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2023	$5,922	Not published	Not published	44.7 (world = 100)	$4,448	Not published	Not published	36.8 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2024	$6,786	Not published	Not published	49.6 (world = 100)	$4,606	Not published	Not published	37.4 (world = 100)

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

GDP per person is an accounting average, not a measure of household income distribution or living costs.

Latest common comparison

Asia$8,4482024

Eastern Asia$15,6702024

World$13,6732024

04 · Real growth and output prices

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Full historical record

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Mongolia is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

MongoliaEastern AsiaAsiaWorldConstant prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

4.7% → -2.5%

Average annual rate: +5.6%

Integration1990–2010

-2.5% → 6.4%

Average annual rate: +3.0%

Current era2010–2024

6.4% → 4.9%

Average annual rate: +6.1%

Real GDP growth4.9%2024 · Published series · World rank 47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP-per-person growth3.5%2024 · Published series · World rank 58 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Implicit GDP deflator177.52024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the real growth and output prices section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Mongolia	1970	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	0.2	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1971	4.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	1.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	0.2	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1972	3.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	0.2	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1973	8.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	5.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	0.2	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1974	4.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	1.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	0.2	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1975	6.5%	Not published	Not published	+5.7 pp vs world	3.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	0.2	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1976	3.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	0.2	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1977	7.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world	4.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	0.2	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1978	7.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	4.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	0.2	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1979	4.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	1.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	0.2	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1980	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	3.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world	0.2	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1981	8.4%	Not published	Not published	+6.4 pp vs world	5.8%	Not published	Not published	+5.7 pp vs world	0.2	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1982	8.3%	Not published	Not published	+7.9 pp vs world	5.8%	Not published	Not published	+7.1 pp vs world	0.2	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1983	5.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	3.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	0.2	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1984	5.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	3.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	0.2	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1985	5.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	3.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	0.2	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1986	9.4%	Not published	Not published	+6.2 pp vs world	6.7%	Not published	Not published	+5.4 pp vs world	0.2	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1987	3.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	0.2	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1988	5.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	2.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	0.2	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1989	4.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	1.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	0.2	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1990	-2.5%	Not published	Not published	-5.5 pp vs world	-4.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.6 pp vs world	0.2	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1991	-8.7%	Not published	Not published	-9.9 pp vs world	-10.3%	Not published	Not published	-9.8 pp vs world	0.3	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1992	-9.3%	Not published	Not published	-11.3 pp vs world	-10.7%	Not published	Not published	-11.2 pp vs world	1.0	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1993	-3.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.9 pp vs world	-4.6%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	3.5	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1994	2.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	5.8	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1995	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	5.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	8.3	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1996	2.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	1.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	9.4	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1997	3.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.0 pp vs world	2.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	11.7	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1998	3.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	2.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	11.1	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1999	3.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	2.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.0 pp vs world	12.2	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	2000	1.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	13.3	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	2001	3.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	14.7	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	2002	4.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	3.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	15.6	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	2003	7.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world	6.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.4 pp vs world	17.2	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	2004	10.6%	Not published	Not published	+6.2 pp vs world	9.7%	Not published	Not published	+6.6 pp vs world	20.1	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	2005	7.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	24.1	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	2006	8.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.1 pp vs world	7.7%	Not published	Not published	+4.6 pp vs world	29.4	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	2007	10.2%	Not published	Not published	+5.9 pp vs world	9.3%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world	32.8	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	2008	8.9%	Not published	Not published	+6.9 pp vs world	7.8%	Not published	Not published	+7.1 pp vs world	39.9	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	2009	-1.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	-2.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	40.6	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	2010	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	4.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	48.7	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	2011	17.3%	Not published	Not published	+14.0 pp vs world	15.4%	Not published	Not published	+13.4 pp vs world	56.1	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	2012	12.3%	Not published	Not published	+9.6 pp vs world	10.3%	Not published	Not published	+8.8 pp vs world	63.3	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	2013	11.6%	Not published	Not published	+8.8 pp vs world	9.4%	Not published	Not published	+7.9 pp vs world	65.1	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	2014	7.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.8 pp vs world	5.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world	70.0	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	2015	1.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	-0.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	71.2	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	2016	1.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	-0.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world	73.3	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	2017	5.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	3.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	81.2	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	2018	7.7%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	5.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	87.7	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	2019	5.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	3.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	96.4	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	2020	-4.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	-6.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	100.0	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	2021	1.6%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-5.4 pp vs world	114.4	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	2022	5.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	3.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	134.7	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	2023	7.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	6.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world	164.0	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	2024	4.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	3.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	177.5	Not published	Not published

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

The implicit GDP deflator covers domestically produced output and is not a consumer price index. Annual growth can be volatile.

Latest common comparison

Asia3.9%2024

Eastern Asia3.7%2024

World2.8%2024

05 · Consumption and domestic demand

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Full historical record

Final Consumption

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Mongolia is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

MongoliaEastern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

73.8% → 87.4%

Percentage-point change: +13.5 pp

Integration1990–2010

87.4% → 67.9%

Percentage-point change: -19.5 pp

Current era2010–2024

67.9% → 66.1%

Percentage-point change: -1.8 pp

Final consumption66.1%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Household consumption49.8%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Government consumption16.3%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Domestic demand100.7%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the consumption and domestic demand section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Mongolia	1970	73.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	55.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	18.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	125.4%	Not published	Not published	+25.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1971	73.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	55.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	18.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	125.4%	Not published	Not published	+24.9 pp vs world
Mongolia	1972	73.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	55.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	18.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	125.4%	Not published	Not published	+25.2 pp vs world
Mongolia	1973	73.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	55.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	18.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	125.4%	Not published	Not published	+25.2 pp vs world
Mongolia	1974	73.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	55.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	18.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	125.3%	Not published	Not published	+25.1 pp vs world
Mongolia	1975	73.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	55.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	18.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	125.5%	Not published	Not published	+25.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1976	73.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	55.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	18.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	125.5%	Not published	Not published	+24.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	1977	74.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	56.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	18.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	125.0%	Not published	Not published	+23.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	1978	73.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	55.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	18.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	126.0%	Not published	Not published	+24.9 pp vs world
Mongolia	1979	72.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	54.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.0 pp vs world	18.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	125.4%	Not published	Not published	+24.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	1980	77.3%	Not published	Not published	+4.1 pp vs world	58.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	18.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	123.8%	Not published	Not published	+22.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	1981	72.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world	53.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	18.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	128.8%	Not published	Not published	+27.9 pp vs world
Mongolia	1982	67.4%	Not published	Not published	-7.2 pp vs world	50.2%	Not published	Not published	-7.2 pp vs world	17.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.0 pp vs world	123.5%	Not published	Not published	+22.6 pp vs world
Mongolia	1983	72.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	54.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world	18.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	123.6%	Not published	Not published	+22.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	1984	73.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	54.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	18.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	123.2%	Not published	Not published	+22.4 pp vs world
Mongolia	1985	73.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	54.2%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world	18.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	126.4%	Not published	Not published	+25.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	1986	77.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	57.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	20.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	131.5%	Not published	Not published	+30.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	1987	81.6%	Not published	Not published	+6.5 pp vs world	60.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	21.3%	Not published	Not published	+4.4 pp vs world	126.6%	Not published	Not published	+26.1 pp vs world
Mongolia	1988	81.0%	Not published	Not published	+6.6 pp vs world	59.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	21.6%	Not published	Not published	+5.1 pp vs world	122.6%	Not published	Not published	+21.9 pp vs world
Mongolia	1989	81.6%	Not published	Not published	+7.5 pp vs world	60.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	21.3%	Not published	Not published	+4.9 pp vs world	127.1%	Not published	Not published	+26.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	1990	87.4%	Not published	Not published	+12.6 pp vs world	66.3%	Not published	Not published	+8.2 pp vs world	21.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	121.2%	Not published	Not published	+20.6 pp vs world
Mongolia	1991	87.9%	Not published	Not published	+12.8 pp vs world	70.1%	Not published	Not published	+11.9 pp vs world	17.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	123.0%	Not published	Not published	+22.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	1992	74.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	61.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	13.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.5 pp vs world	103.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world
Mongolia	1993	83.8%	Not published	Not published	+8.3 pp vs world	65.0%	Not published	Not published	+6.2 pp vs world	18.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	111.2%	Not published	Not published	+11.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	1994	82.4%	Not published	Not published	+6.9 pp vs world	58.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	24.1%	Not published	Not published	+7.5 pp vs world	106.8%	Not published	Not published	+6.9 pp vs world
Mongolia	1995	78.2%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	67.5%	Not published	Not published	+9.0 pp vs world	10.7%	Not published	Not published	-5.7 pp vs world	104.2%	Not published	Not published	+4.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	1996	83.1%	Not published	Not published	+8.0 pp vs world	71.6%	Not published	Not published	+12.8 pp vs world	11.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	107.8%	Not published	Not published	+8.4 pp vs world
Mongolia	1997	75.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	65.0%	Not published	Not published	+5.9 pp vs world	10.9%	Not published	Not published	-5.1 pp vs world	99.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world
Mongolia	1998	87.2%	Not published	Not published	+11.6 pp vs world	72.9%	Not published	Not published	+13.3 pp vs world	14.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world	116.3%	Not published	Not published	+16.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	1999	86.8%	Not published	Not published	+11.0 pp vs world	73.0%	Not published	Not published	+13.3 pp vs world	13.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	117.4%	Not published	Not published	+17.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	2000	91.3%	Not published	Not published	+15.7 pp vs world	76.9%	Not published	Not published	+17.3 pp vs world	14.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	121.2%	Not published	Not published	+21.3 pp vs world
Mongolia	2001	93.1%	Not published	Not published	+16.7 pp vs world	78.4%	Not published	Not published	+18.2 pp vs world	14.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	119.1%	Not published	Not published	+19.1 pp vs world
Mongolia	2002	94.0%	Not published	Not published	+17.2 pp vs world	79.8%	Not published	Not published	+19.6 pp vs world	14.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	119.5%	Not published	Not published	+19.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	2003	85.1%	Not published	Not published	+8.4 pp vs world	72.1%	Not published	Not published	+12.2 pp vs world	13.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.8 pp vs world	118.4%	Not published	Not published	+18.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	2004	80.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.1 pp vs world	67.1%	Not published	Not published	+8.0 pp vs world	12.9%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world	112.1%	Not published	Not published	+12.4 pp vs world
Mongolia	2005	67.9%	Not published	Not published	-7.5 pp vs world	56.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	11.0%	Not published	Not published	-5.6 pp vs world	106.6%	Not published	Not published	+7.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2006	59.4%	Not published	Not published	-15.1 pp vs world	49.1%	Not published	Not published	-8.9 pp vs world	10.3%	Not published	Not published	-6.2 pp vs world	96.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world
Mongolia	2007	62.1%	Not published	Not published	-11.9 pp vs world	50.4%	Not published	Not published	-7.1 pp vs world	11.7%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	102.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	2008	71.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	57.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.0 pp vs world	14.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	116.3%	Not published	Not published	+17.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2009	73.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	59.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	13.7%	Not published	Not published	-4.2 pp vs world	108.6%	Not published	Not published	+9.2 pp vs world
Mongolia	2010	67.9%	Not published	Not published	-6.6 pp vs world	55.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	12.7%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	110.0%	Not published	Not published	+10.9 pp vs world
Mongolia	2011	63.7%	Not published	Not published	-10.1 pp vs world	51.5%	Not published	Not published	-5.0 pp vs world	12.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.0 pp vs world	121.9%	Not published	Not published	+22.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	2012	66.5%	Not published	Not published	-7.1 pp vs world	53.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world	13.5%	Not published	Not published	-3.5 pp vs world	122.4%	Not published	Not published	+23.4 pp vs world
Mongolia	2013	69.3%	Not published	Not published	-4.3 pp vs world	55.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	13.5%	Not published	Not published	-3.5 pp vs world	122.5%	Not published	Not published	+23.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	2014	69.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world	56.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	13.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.8 pp vs world	104.8%	Not published	Not published	+5.6 pp vs world
Mongolia	2015	76.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	61.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.8 pp vs world	14.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world	101.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	2016	76.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	60.7%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	16.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	99.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world
Mongolia	2017	70.2%	Not published	Not published	-3.1 pp vs world	56.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	13.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	97.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world
Mongolia	2018	70.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	58.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	12.7%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	110.0%	Not published	Not published	+10.9 pp vs world
Mongolia	2019	70.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	57.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	13.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.5 pp vs world	106.0%	Not published	Not published	+6.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	2020	76.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	60.5%	Not published	Not published	+5.0 pp vs world	15.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	98.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	2021	67.9%	Not published	Not published	-4.0 pp vs world	53.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	14.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	104.6%	Not published	Not published	+5.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	2022	65.8%	Not published	Not published	-6.2 pp vs world	51.9%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	13.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	108.1%	Not published	Not published	+8.9 pp vs world
Mongolia	2023	57.5%	Not published	Not published	-15.4 pp vs world	44.5%	Not published	Not published	-11.9 pp vs world	13.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.5 pp vs world	91.4%	Not published	Not published	-7.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	2024	66.1%	Not published	Not published	-7.2 pp vs world	49.8%	Not published	Not published	-6.9 pp vs world	16.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	100.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Parent aggregates and their components should not be added together. Shares describe composition, not the quality of spending.

Latest common comparison

Asia63.9%2024

Eastern Asia60.7%2024

World73.2%2024

06 · Investment and capital formation

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Full historical record

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Mongolia is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

MongoliaEastern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

51.6% → 33.8%

Percentage-point change: -17.8 pp

Integration1990–2010

33.8% → 42.1%

Percentage-point change: +8.3 pp

Current era2010–2024

42.1% → 34.6%

Percentage-point change: -7.4 pp

Gross capital formation34.6%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Gross fixed capital formation26.8%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Changes in inventories7.8%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the investment and capital formation section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Mongolia	1970	51.6%	Not published	Not published	+23.8 pp vs world	51.6%	Not published	Not published	+28.7 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1971	51.5%	Not published	Not published	+24.1 pp vs world	51.5%	Not published	Not published	+28.3 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1972	51.5%	Not published	Not published	+24.2 pp vs world	51.5%	Not published	Not published	+25.1 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1973	51.6%	Not published	Not published	+23.0 pp vs world	51.6%	Not published	Not published	+24.4 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1974	51.4%	Not published	Not published	+22.9 pp vs world	51.4%	Not published	Not published	+24.9 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1975	51.6%	Not published	Not published	+24.8 pp vs world	51.6%	Not published	Not published	+25.2 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1976	52.0%	Not published	Not published	+23.9 pp vs world	52.0%	Not published	Not published	+25.1 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1977	50.6%	Not published	Not published	+22.3 pp vs world	50.6%	Not published	Not published	+23.4 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1978	52.2%	Not published	Not published	+23.7 pp vs world	52.2%	Not published	Not published	+24.6 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1979	53.2%	Not published	Not published	+24.9 pp vs world	53.2%	Not published	Not published	+26.0 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1980	46.5%	Not published	Not published	+18.5 pp vs world	46.5%	Not published	Not published	+19.4 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1981	56.8%	Not published	Not published	+29.3 pp vs world	56.8%	Not published	Not published	+30.1 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1982	56.2%	Not published	Not published	+29.9 pp vs world	56.2%	Not published	Not published	+30.0 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1983	50.7%	Not published	Not published	+24.9 pp vs world	50.7%	Not published	Not published	+25.1 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1984	49.7%	Not published	Not published	+23.3 pp vs world	49.7%	Not published	Not published	+24.4 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1985	53.4%	Not published	Not published	+27.7 pp vs world	53.4%	Not published	Not published	+28.6 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1986	54.0%	Not published	Not published	+28.6 pp vs world	54.0%	Not published	Not published	+29.1 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Mongolia	1987	45.1%	Not published	Not published	+19.6 pp vs world	56.4%	Not published	Not published	+31.5 pp vs world	-11.3%	Not published	Not published	-11.9 pp vs world
Mongolia	1988	41.5%	Not published	Not published	+15.2 pp vs world	53.0%	Not published	Not published	+27.6 pp vs world	-11.5%	Not published	Not published	-12.4 pp vs world
Mongolia	1989	45.4%	Not published	Not published	+19.2 pp vs world	53.9%	Not published	Not published	+28.8 pp vs world	-8.4%	Not published	Not published	-9.6 pp vs world
Mongolia	1990	33.8%	Not published	Not published	+8.0 pp vs world	38.8%	Not published	Not published	+13.8 pp vs world	-5.0%	Not published	Not published	-5.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	1991	35.2%	Not published	Not published	+9.9 pp vs world	25.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	9.5%	Not published	Not published	+8.6 pp vs world
Mongolia	1992	28.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	13.5%	Not published	Not published	-10.4 pp vs world	15.4%	Not published	Not published	+14.6 pp vs world
Mongolia	1993	27.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world	30.9%	Not published	Not published	+7.2 pp vs world	-3.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1994	24.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.0 pp vs world	26.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	-2.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	1995	26.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	25.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	1996	24.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	26.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	-1.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world
Mongolia	1997	23.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	25.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	-1.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	1998	29.2%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world	31.5%	Not published	Not published	+8.1 pp vs world	-2.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1999	30.6%	Not published	Not published	+6.7 pp vs world	36.0%	Not published	Not published	+12.5 pp vs world	-5.4%	Not published	Not published	-5.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	2000	29.9%	Not published	Not published	+5.6 pp vs world	28.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world
Mongolia	2001	26.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	24.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	1.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world
Mongolia	2002	25.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	24.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	1.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world
Mongolia	2003	33.3%	Not published	Not published	+10.1 pp vs world	32.2%	Not published	Not published	+9.5 pp vs world	1.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world
Mongolia	2004	32.2%	Not published	Not published	+8.3 pp vs world	30.5%	Not published	Not published	+7.3 pp vs world	1.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world
Mongolia	2005	38.7%	Not published	Not published	+14.5 pp vs world	30.8%	Not published	Not published	+7.2 pp vs world	7.9%	Not published	Not published	+7.3 pp vs world
Mongolia	2006	37.0%	Not published	Not published	+12.2 pp vs world	36.7%	Not published	Not published	+12.7 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	2007	39.9%	Not published	Not published	+14.6 pp vs world	38.5%	Not published	Not published	+14.2 pp vs world	1.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world
Mongolia	2008	44.9%	Not published	Not published	+19.6 pp vs world	39.9%	Not published	Not published	+15.5 pp vs world	5.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2009	35.5%	Not published	Not published	+12.1 pp vs world	31.8%	Not published	Not published	+8.2 pp vs world	3.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.9 pp vs world
Mongolia	2010	42.1%	Not published	Not published	+17.5 pp vs world	35.9%	Not published	Not published	+12.3 pp vs world	6.2%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world
Mongolia	2011	58.2%	Not published	Not published	+32.9 pp vs world	50.5%	Not published	Not published	+26.4 pp vs world	7.7%	Not published	Not published	+6.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	2012	55.9%	Not published	Not published	+30.5 pp vs world	46.8%	Not published	Not published	+22.3 pp vs world	9.1%	Not published	Not published	+8.2 pp vs world
Mongolia	2013	53.3%	Not published	Not published	+27.8 pp vs world	39.7%	Not published	Not published	+15.1 pp vs world	13.6%	Not published	Not published	+12.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	2014	35.2%	Not published	Not published	+9.4 pp vs world	29.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	6.2%	Not published	Not published	+5.3 pp vs world
Mongolia	2015	24.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	18.3%	Not published	Not published	-6.8 pp vs world	6.2%	Not published	Not published	+5.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	2016	22.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	18.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.2 pp vs world	4.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	2017	27.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	22.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	5.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world
Mongolia	2018	39.4%	Not published	Not published	+13.0 pp vs world	26.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	12.5%	Not published	Not published	+11.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	2019	35.6%	Not published	Not published	+9.2 pp vs world	28.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	7.6%	Not published	Not published	+7.1 pp vs world
Mongolia	2020	22.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world	23.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	-1.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	2021	36.7%	Not published	Not published	+9.7 pp vs world	26.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	9.8%	Not published	Not published	+8.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	2022	42.3%	Not published	Not published	+15.1 pp vs world	29.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.9 pp vs world	12.5%	Not published	Not published	+11.3 pp vs world
Mongolia	2023	33.9%	Not published	Not published	+7.6 pp vs world	25.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	8.6%	Not published	Not published	+8.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2024	34.6%	Not published	Not published	+8.7 pp vs world	26.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	7.8%	Not published	Not published	+7.3 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

A larger investment share is not automatically better; depreciation, utilization and project quality are outside this accounting measure.

Latest common comparison

Asia33.8%2024

Eastern Asia36.7%2024

World26.0%2024

07 · Trade structure and external balance

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Full historical record

Trade openness

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Mongolia is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

MongoliaEastern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

46.5% → 43.6%

Percentage-point change: -2.9 pp

Integration1990–2010

43.6% → 103.4%

Percentage-point change: +59.8 pp

Current era2010–2024

103.4% → 138.9%

Percentage-point change: +35.5 pp

Exports69.1%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Imports69.8%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Net exports-0.6%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Trade openness138.9%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the trade structure and external balance section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Mongolia	1970	12.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	34.1%	Not published	Not published	+22.9 pp vs world	-21.8%	Not published	Not published	-21.8 pp vs world	46.5%	Not published	Not published	+24.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1971	12.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	34.1%	Not published	Not published	+22.7 pp vs world	-21.8%	Not published	Not published	-21.8 pp vs world	46.5%	Not published	Not published	+23.6 pp vs world
Mongolia	1972	12.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	34.1%	Not published	Not published	+22.5 pp vs world	-21.8%	Not published	Not published	-22.0 pp vs world	46.5%	Not published	Not published	+23.1 pp vs world
Mongolia	1973	12.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	34.1%	Not published	Not published	+21.2 pp vs world	-21.8%	Not published	Not published	-22.0 pp vs world	46.5%	Not published	Not published	+20.3 pp vs world
Mongolia	1974	12.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	34.0%	Not published	Not published	+18.0 pp vs world	-21.7%	Not published	Not published	-21.7 pp vs world	46.4%	Not published	Not published	+14.2 pp vs world
Mongolia	1975	12.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	34.2%	Not published	Not published	+19.0 pp vs world	-21.8%	Not published	Not published	-21.9 pp vs world	46.5%	Not published	Not published	+16.1 pp vs world
Mongolia	1976	12.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	34.2%	Not published	Not published	+18.4 pp vs world	-21.8%	Not published	Not published	-21.7 pp vs world	46.6%	Not published	Not published	+15.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1977	12.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.5 pp vs world	33.8%	Not published	Not published	+17.7 pp vs world	-21.4%	Not published	Not published	-21.1 pp vs world	46.1%	Not published	Not published	+14.2 pp vs world
Mongolia	1978	12.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	34.6%	Not published	Not published	+18.8 pp vs world	-22.3%	Not published	Not published	-22.0 pp vs world	46.9%	Not published	Not published	+15.6 pp vs world
Mongolia	1979	12.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	34.2%	Not published	Not published	+17.1 pp vs world	-21.7%	Not published	Not published	-21.4 pp vs world	46.8%	Not published	Not published	+12.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	1980	12.1%	Not published	Not published	-6.2 pp vs world	32.5%	Not published	Not published	+13.9 pp vs world	-20.3%	Not published	Not published	-20.0 pp vs world	44.6%	Not published	Not published	+7.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	1981	12.2%	Not published	Not published	-5.8 pp vs world	37.1%	Not published	Not published	+18.7 pp vs world	-24.8%	Not published	Not published	-24.5 pp vs world	49.3%	Not published	Not published	+12.9 pp vs world
Mongolia	1982	13.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	33.1%	Not published	Not published	+15.8 pp vs world	-19.9%	Not published	Not published	-19.5 pp vs world	46.4%	Not published	Not published	+12.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1983	14.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	35.1%	Not published	Not published	+18.3 pp vs world	-20.4%	Not published	Not published	-20.1 pp vs world	49.8%	Not published	Not published	+16.6 pp vs world
Mongolia	1984	15.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	36.0%	Not published	Not published	+18.9 pp vs world	-20.1%	Not published	Not published	-19.9 pp vs world	51.8%	Not published	Not published	+17.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	1985	14.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	37.3%	Not published	Not published	+20.6 pp vs world	-22.9%	Not published	Not published	-22.8 pp vs world	51.7%	Not published	Not published	+18.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	1986	16.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	44.3%	Not published	Not published	+28.2 pp vs world	-28.1%	Not published	Not published	-27.9 pp vs world	60.4%	Not published	Not published	+28.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	1987	17.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	41.2%	Not published	Not published	+24.6 pp vs world	-24.0%	Not published	Not published	-23.9 pp vs world	58.4%	Not published	Not published	+25.3 pp vs world
Mongolia	1988	15.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	37.6%	Not published	Not published	+20.5 pp vs world	-21.7%	Not published	Not published	-21.5 pp vs world	53.6%	Not published	Not published	+19.4 pp vs world
Mongolia	1989	13.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.0 pp vs world	32.9%	Not published	Not published	+15.1 pp vs world	-19.4%	Not published	Not published	-19.1 pp vs world	46.4%	Not published	Not published	+11.2 pp vs world
Mongolia	1990	13.4%	Not published	Not published	-5.5 pp vs world	30.2%	Not published	Not published	+11.0 pp vs world	-16.7%	Not published	Not published	-16.5 pp vs world	43.6%	Not published	Not published	+5.4 pp vs world
Mongolia	1991	38.8%	Not published	Not published	+20.2 pp vs world	60.3%	Not published	Not published	+41.6 pp vs world	-21.5%	Not published	Not published	-21.4 pp vs world	99.0%	Not published	Not published	+61.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	1992	20.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	26.4%	Not published	Not published	+7.0 pp vs world	-5.8%	Not published	Not published	-6.1 pp vs world	47.0%	Not published	Not published	+7.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	1993	48.8%	Not published	Not published	+30.0 pp vs world	58.9%	Not published	Not published	+40.6 pp vs world	-10.2%	Not published	Not published	-10.6 pp vs world	107.7%	Not published	Not published	+70.6 pp vs world
Mongolia	1994	36.1%	Not published	Not published	+16.7 pp vs world	44.9%	Not published	Not published	+26.0 pp vs world	-8.8%	Not published	Not published	-9.3 pp vs world	81.1%	Not published	Not published	+42.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	1995	33.8%	Not published	Not published	+13.2 pp vs world	37.0%	Not published	Not published	+16.8 pp vs world	-3.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world	70.8%	Not published	Not published	+30.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1996	28.8%	Not published	Not published	+7.7 pp vs world	36.7%	Not published	Not published	+16.0 pp vs world	-7.9%	Not published	Not published	-8.3 pp vs world	65.5%	Not published	Not published	+23.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	1997	41.9%	Not published	Not published	+19.9 pp vs world	40.1%	Not published	Not published	+18.6 pp vs world	1.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	82.0%	Not published	Not published	+38.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	1998	39.3%	Not published	Not published	+17.5 pp vs world	52.1%	Not published	Not published	+30.6 pp vs world	-12.8%	Not published	Not published	-13.1 pp vs world	91.4%	Not published	Not published	+48.1 pp vs world
Mongolia	1999	41.6%	Not published	Not published	+19.8 pp vs world	54.8%	Not published	Not published	+33.3 pp vs world	-13.2%	Not published	Not published	-13.5 pp vs world	96.4%	Not published	Not published	+53.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2000	46.1%	Not published	Not published	+22.5 pp vs world	61.7%	Not published	Not published	+38.3 pp vs world	-15.6%	Not published	Not published	-15.8 pp vs world	107.8%	Not published	Not published	+60.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	2001	42.9%	Not published	Not published	+20.0 pp vs world	59.5%	Not published	Not published	+36.6 pp vs world	-16.6%	Not published	Not published	-16.6 pp vs world	102.5%	Not published	Not published	+56.6 pp vs world
Mongolia	2002	43.3%	Not published	Not published	+20.1 pp vs world	61.6%	Not published	Not published	+38.6 pp vs world	-18.3%	Not published	Not published	-18.5 pp vs world	104.9%	Not published	Not published	+58.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	2003	44.7%	Not published	Not published	+20.7 pp vs world	61.8%	Not published	Not published	+38.0 pp vs world	-17.1%	Not published	Not published	-17.3 pp vs world	106.4%	Not published	Not published	+58.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	2004	51.9%	Not published	Not published	+26.1 pp vs world	64.1%	Not published	Not published	+38.7 pp vs world	-12.2%	Not published	Not published	-12.5 pp vs world	116.0%	Not published	Not published	+64.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	2005	50.2%	Not published	Not published	+23.1 pp vs world	57.8%	Not published	Not published	+31.2 pp vs world	-7.7%	Not published	Not published	-8.1 pp vs world	108.0%	Not published	Not published	+54.3 pp vs world
Mongolia	2006	50.7%	Not published	Not published	+22.0 pp vs world	48.6%	Not published	Not published	+20.6 pp vs world	2.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	99.3%	Not published	Not published	+42.6 pp vs world
Mongolia	2007	50.9%	Not published	Not published	+21.3 pp vs world	53.0%	Not published	Not published	+24.1 pp vs world	-2.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	103.8%	Not published	Not published	+45.4 pp vs world
Mongolia	2008	46.1%	Not published	Not published	+15.1 pp vs world	61.1%	Not published	Not published	+30.8 pp vs world	-15.0%	Not published	Not published	-15.7 pp vs world	107.2%	Not published	Not published	+46.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2009	42.9%	Not published	Not published	+16.6 pp vs world	52.3%	Not published	Not published	+26.7 pp vs world	-9.4%	Not published	Not published	-10.0 pp vs world	95.2%	Not published	Not published	+43.3 pp vs world
Mongolia	2010	46.7%	Not published	Not published	+18.1 pp vs world	56.7%	Not published	Not published	+29.0 pp vs world	-10.0%	Not published	Not published	-10.9 pp vs world	103.4%	Not published	Not published	+47.1 pp vs world
Mongolia	2011	52.6%	Not published	Not published	+22.2 pp vs world	74.4%	Not published	Not published	+45.0 pp vs world	-21.9%	Not published	Not published	-22.8 pp vs world	127.0%	Not published	Not published	+67.2 pp vs world
Mongolia	2012	43.6%	Not published	Not published	+13.4 pp vs world	66.0%	Not published	Not published	+36.8 pp vs world	-22.4%	Not published	Not published	-23.4 pp vs world	109.6%	Not published	Not published	+50.3 pp vs world
Mongolia	2013	38.9%	Not published	Not published	+8.8 pp vs world	61.4%	Not published	Not published	+32.3 pp vs world	-22.5%	Not published	Not published	-23.6 pp vs world	100.3%	Not published	Not published	+41.1 pp vs world
Mongolia	2014	52.2%	Not published	Not published	+22.5 pp vs world	57.1%	Not published	Not published	+28.1 pp vs world	-4.8%	Not published	Not published	-5.6 pp vs world	109.3%	Not published	Not published	+50.6 pp vs world
Mongolia	2015	44.2%	Not published	Not published	+16.1 pp vs world	45.5%	Not published	Not published	+18.0 pp vs world	-1.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	89.7%	Not published	Not published	+34.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2016	50.9%	Not published	Not published	+23.7 pp vs world	50.2%	Not published	Not published	+23.8 pp vs world	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	101.1%	Not published	Not published	+47.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	2017	59.2%	Not published	Not published	+31.1 pp vs world	56.8%	Not published	Not published	+29.4 pp vs world	2.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	115.9%	Not published	Not published	+60.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	2018	58.2%	Not published	Not published	+29.1 pp vs world	68.2%	Not published	Not published	+39.9 pp vs world	-10.0%	Not published	Not published	-10.8 pp vs world	126.4%	Not published	Not published	+69.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2019	59.2%	Not published	Not published	+31.1 pp vs world	65.2%	Not published	Not published	+37.7 pp vs world	-6.0%	Not published	Not published	-6.6 pp vs world	124.4%	Not published	Not published	+68.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	2020	57.7%	Not published	Not published	+31.6 pp vs world	55.2%	Not published	Not published	+29.8 pp vs world	2.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	112.8%	Not published	Not published	+61.3 pp vs world
Mongolia	2021	58.5%	Not published	Not published	+29.9 pp vs world	60.5%	Not published	Not published	+32.9 pp vs world	-2.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world	119.1%	Not published	Not published	+62.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	2022	65.1%	Not published	Not published	+34.2 pp vs world	71.3%	Not published	Not published	+41.2 pp vs world	-6.2%	Not published	Not published	-7.0 pp vs world	136.3%	Not published	Not published	+75.3 pp vs world
Mongolia	2023	76.3%	Not published	Not published	+47.2 pp vs world	66.6%	Not published	Not published	+38.3 pp vs world	9.6%	Not published	Not published	+8.9 pp vs world	142.9%	Not published	Not published	+85.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	2024	69.1%	Not published	Not published	+40.2 pp vs world	69.8%	Not published	Not published	+41.7 pp vs world	-0.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	138.9%	Not published	Not published	+81.8 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Trade openness is exports plus imports relative to GDP. Imports are positive in the source but subtracted in the expenditure identity.

Latest common comparison

Asia60.3%2024

Eastern Asia49.8%2024

World57.1%2024

08 · Industry mix and structural change

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Six mutually exclusive activities show the production structure. Manufacturing remains nested inside its parent activity.

Full historical record

Structural change across six activities

Mining, manufacturing and utilities is the largest current activity at 38.8%. Each activity shows change separately for 1970–1990, 1990–2010, and 2010–current.

AMA activity values measure gross value added, not sales, revenue, shipments, gross output, or physical production.

Agriculture, forestry and fishing8.2%

1970–1990-0.1 pp1990–2010+3.6 pp2010–2024-4.8 pp

World specialization: 1.93×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities38.8%

1970–1990+6.5 pp1990–2010+1.1 pp2010–2024+4.7 pp

World specialization: 1.84×

Construction3.6%

1970–1990-0.8 pp1990–2010-7.8 pp2010–2024+0.8 pp

World specialization: 0.63×

Trade, restaurants and hotels12.8%

1970–1990-0.3 pp1990–2010-8.3 pp2010–2024-1.5 pp

World specialization: 0.88×

Transport, storage and communication8.8%

1970–1990-1.2 pp1990–2010+1.4 pp2010–2024-1.9 pp

World specialization: 0.90×

Other activities27.7%

1970–1990-4.2 pp1990–2010+10.1 pp2010–2024+2.7 pp

World specialization: 0.62×

Industry composition and economic scale

The 100% area view isolates changes in production mix. The current-dollar area view combines those shares with nominal GDP so the total height also shows the expansion or contraction of the economy.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Agriculture, forestry and fishingMining, manufacturing and utilitiesConstructionTrade, restaurants and hotelsTransport, storage and communicationOther activitiesShare of total gross value added

Formation1970–1990

26.5% → 33.0%

Percentage-point change: +6.5 pp

Integration1990–2010

33.0% → 34.1%

Percentage-point change: +1.1 pp

Current era2010–2024

34.1% → 38.8%

Percentage-point change: +4.7 pp

How to read specialization

World specialization compares an activity's share of this country's gross value added with that activity's share of world gross value added. A result of 1.00× means the shares match; above 1.00× means the activity is relatively more prominent locally, while below 1.00× means it is relatively less prominent. It describes economic structure, not productivity or competitiveness.

Current specialization against world

Agriculture, forestry and fishing1.93×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities1.84×

Construction0.63×

Trade, restaurants and hotels0.88×

Transport, storage and communication0.90×

Other activities0.62×

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table55 annual rows

Annual shares for the six mutually exclusive broad industries, with world comparisons and ranks wherever comparable data exist. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table

Mongolia	1970	9.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	26.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.3 pp vs world	11.5%	Not published	Not published	+5.0 pp vs world	22.9%	Not published	Not published	+8.8 pp vs world	10.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	19.1%	Not published	Not published	-12.4 pp vs world
Mongolia	1971	9.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	26.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.0 pp vs world	11.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.8 pp vs world	22.9%	Not published	Not published	+8.8 pp vs world	10.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	19.1%	Not published	Not published	-13.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1972	9.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	26.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.0 pp vs world	11.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world	22.9%	Not published	Not published	+8.8 pp vs world	10.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	19.1%	Not published	Not published	-13.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1973	9.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	26.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.3 pp vs world	11.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world	22.9%	Not published	Not published	+8.9 pp vs world	10.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	19.1%	Not published	Not published	-12.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	1974	9.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	26.5%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world	11.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.8 pp vs world	22.9%	Not published	Not published	+8.8 pp vs world	10.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	19.1%	Not published	Not published	-12.3 pp vs world
Mongolia	1975	9.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	26.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.2 pp vs world	11.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.6 pp vs world	22.9%	Not published	Not published	+8.7 pp vs world	10.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	19.1%	Not published	Not published	-13.4 pp vs world
Mongolia	1976	9.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	26.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	11.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world	22.9%	Not published	Not published	+8.7 pp vs world	10.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	19.1%	Not published	Not published	-13.4 pp vs world
Mongolia	1977	9.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	26.6%	Not published	Not published	-4.2 pp vs world	11.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.8 pp vs world	22.9%	Not published	Not published	+8.6 pp vs world	10.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	19.1%	Not published	Not published	-13.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	1978	9.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	26.4%	Not published	Not published	-4.1 pp vs world	11.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.6 pp vs world	23.0%	Not published	Not published	+8.7 pp vs world	10.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	19.2%	Not published	Not published	-13.9 pp vs world
Mongolia	1979	9.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	26.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.3 pp vs world	11.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world	22.9%	Not published	Not published	+8.6 pp vs world	10.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	19.1%	Not published	Not published	-14.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1980	9.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	26.8%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	11.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.9 pp vs world	22.7%	Not published	Not published	+8.5 pp vs world	10.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	18.9%	Not published	Not published	-14.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	1981	9.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	26.0%	Not published	Not published	-4.6 pp vs world	11.3%	Not published	Not published	+4.8 pp vs world	23.4%	Not published	Not published	+9.1 pp vs world	10.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	19.5%	Not published	Not published	-14.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	1982	9.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	26.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world	11.6%	Not published	Not published	+5.4 pp vs world	22.6%	Not published	Not published	+8.3 pp vs world	10.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	18.9%	Not published	Not published	-16.4 pp vs world
Mongolia	1983	10.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	27.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.0 pp vs world	11.9%	Not published	Not published	+5.9 pp vs world	22.2%	Not published	Not published	+7.8 pp vs world	10.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	18.5%	Not published	Not published	-17.4 pp vs world
Mongolia	1984	9.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	27.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	12.0%	Not published	Not published	+6.2 pp vs world	22.2%	Not published	Not published	+7.6 pp vs world	10.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	18.5%	Not published	Not published	-17.4 pp vs world
Mongolia	1985	8.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	27.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	12.1%	Not published	Not published	+6.4 pp vs world	22.2%	Not published	Not published	+7.5 pp vs world	10.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	18.7%	Not published	Not published	-18.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1986	10.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	29.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	12.6%	Not published	Not published	+6.6 pp vs world	21.2%	Not published	Not published	+6.5 pp vs world	9.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	17.5%	Not published	Not published	-20.4 pp vs world
Mongolia	1987	8.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	29.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	12.4%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world	21.6%	Not published	Not published	+7.1 pp vs world	9.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	18.1%	Not published	Not published	-20.4 pp vs world
Mongolia	1988	8.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	29.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	13.1%	Not published	Not published	+6.9 pp vs world	20.9%	Not published	Not published	+6.2 pp vs world	9.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	18.0%	Not published	Not published	-20.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	1989	9.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.1 pp vs world	29.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	12.8%	Not published	Not published	+6.6 pp vs world	21.8%	Not published	Not published	+7.2 pp vs world	9.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	16.9%	Not published	Not published	-22.2 pp vs world
Mongolia	1990	9.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	33.0%	Not published	Not published	+6.5 pp vs world	10.7%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	22.6%	Not published	Not published	+8.1 pp vs world	9.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	14.9%	Not published	Not published	-24.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	1991	9.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.8 pp vs world	29.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	9.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	25.1%	Not published	Not published	+10.2 pp vs world	5.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	20.8%	Not published	Not published	-19.4 pp vs world
Mongolia	1992	21.6%	Not published	Not published	+17.3 pp vs world	33.5%	Not published	Not published	+8.2 pp vs world	4.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	16.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	4.9%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	18.8%	Not published	Not published	-22.2 pp vs world
Mongolia	1993	21.8%	Not published	Not published	+17.6 pp vs world	29.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world	3.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	24.6%	Not published	Not published	+9.5 pp vs world	6.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	14.3%	Not published	Not published	-27.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	1994	23.4%	Not published	Not published	+19.3 pp vs world	30.5%	Not published	Not published	+6.0 pp vs world	4.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world	17.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	8.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	15.6%	Not published	Not published	-25.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	1995	28.0%	Not published	Not published	+24.0 pp vs world	32.4%	Not published	Not published	+7.9 pp vs world	4.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	14.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	6.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	14.6%	Not published	Not published	-27.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	1996	33.4%	Not published	Not published	+29.3 pp vs world	21.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	7.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	15.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	7.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world	15.6%	Not published	Not published	-26.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	1997	28.1%	Not published	Not published	+24.1 pp vs world	26.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	5.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	17.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	7.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	14.3%	Not published	Not published	-28.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	1998	28.1%	Not published	Not published	+24.2 pp vs world	20.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world	6.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	19.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.4 pp vs world	8.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	17.1%	Not published	Not published	-26.4 pp vs world
Mongolia	1999	27.9%	Not published	Not published	+24.3 pp vs world	20.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	18.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	8.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	18.7%	Not published	Not published	-24.9 pp vs world
Mongolia	2000	24.9%	Not published	Not published	+21.5 pp vs world	21.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.0 pp vs world	5.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	16.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	10.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	21.6%	Not published	Not published	-22.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2001	21.1%	Not published	Not published	+17.7 pp vs world	21.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	5.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	16.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	11.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	24.0%	Not published	Not published	-20.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	2002	17.0%	Not published	Not published	+13.5 pp vs world	20.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	6.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	17.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	13.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world	25.2%	Not published	Not published	-19.9 pp vs world
Mongolia	2003	16.2%	Not published	Not published	+12.8 pp vs world	22.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	8.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	16.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	12.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	24.4%	Not published	Not published	-20.6 pp vs world
Mongolia	2004	18.1%	Not published	Not published	+14.6 pp vs world	26.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	6.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	14.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.0 pp vs world	11.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	22.3%	Not published	Not published	-22.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2005	17.8%	Not published	Not published	+14.5 pp vs world	31.5%	Not published	Not published	+8.4 pp vs world	5.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	12.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	11.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	20.4%	Not published	Not published	-23.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	2006	16.0%	Not published	Not published	+12.6 pp vs world	38.6%	Not published	Not published	+15.1 pp vs world	4.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	11.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	9.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	19.4%	Not published	Not published	-24.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	2007	16.7%	Not published	Not published	+13.2 pp vs world	37.8%	Not published	Not published	+14.2 pp vs world	4.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	11.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	9.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	19.9%	Not published	Not published	-23.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	2008	17.3%	Not published	Not published	+13.6 pp vs world	30.8%	Not published	Not published	+6.7 pp vs world	4.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	12.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world	9.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	25.6%	Not published	Not published	-17.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	2009	16.0%	Not published	Not published	+12.2 pp vs world	30.3%	Not published	Not published	+8.0 pp vs world	2.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	11.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	11.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	27.9%	Not published	Not published	-17.1 pp vs world
Mongolia	2010	13.1%	Not published	Not published	+9.0 pp vs world	34.1%	Not published	Not published	+10.4 pp vs world	2.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	14.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	10.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	25.0%	Not published	Not published	-18.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	2011	11.8%	Not published	Not published	+7.6 pp vs world	32.3%	Not published	Not published	+8.1 pp vs world	3.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	18.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.9 pp vs world	9.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	24.9%	Not published	Not published	-18.3 pp vs world
Mongolia	2012	12.7%	Not published	Not published	+8.4 pp vs world	29.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.9 pp vs world	5.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	16.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	8.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	27.8%	Not published	Not published	-15.4 pp vs world
Mongolia	2013	15.1%	Not published	Not published	+10.7 pp vs world	28.7%	Not published	Not published	+4.9 pp vs world	5.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	14.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	7.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	28.5%	Not published	Not published	-14.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	2014	14.7%	Not published	Not published	+10.3 pp vs world	29.8%	Not published	Not published	+6.5 pp vs world	4.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	13.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	7.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	29.0%	Not published	Not published	-14.6 pp vs world
Mongolia	2015	15.3%	Not published	Not published	+10.9 pp vs world	30.0%	Not published	Not published	+7.7 pp vs world	4.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	13.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	8.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	28.6%	Not published	Not published	-15.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	2016	13.8%	Not published	Not published	+9.4 pp vs world	32.1%	Not published	Not published	+10.4 pp vs world	4.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	13.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	8.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	28.8%	Not published	Not published	-16.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2017	12.2%	Not published	Not published	+7.9 pp vs world	37.6%	Not published	Not published	+15.6 pp vs world	3.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	12.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.0 pp vs world	7.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	27.1%	Not published	Not published	-17.3 pp vs world
Mongolia	2018	12.8%	Not published	Not published	+8.7 pp vs world	39.2%	Not published	Not published	+16.7 pp vs world	3.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	11.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	7.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.0 pp vs world	25.5%	Not published	Not published	-18.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	2019	12.9%	Not published	Not published	+8.7 pp vs world	38.7%	Not published	Not published	+17.0 pp vs world	3.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	12.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	7.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	25.5%	Not published	Not published	-19.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2020	14.3%	Not published	Not published	+9.8 pp vs world	36.9%	Not published	Not published	+15.9 pp vs world	4.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	11.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	6.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world	27.4%	Not published	Not published	-18.2 pp vs world
Mongolia	2021	14.6%	Not published	Not published	+10.1 pp vs world	37.8%	Not published	Not published	+15.4 pp vs world	3.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world	11.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	6.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.1 pp vs world	26.3%	Not published	Not published	-17.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	2022	14.6%	Not published	Not published	+10.0 pp vs world	35.8%	Not published	Not published	+13.0 pp vs world	3.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.0 pp vs world	12.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	8.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	25.5%	Not published	Not published	-17.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	2023	11.0%	Not published	Not published	+6.6 pp vs world	40.1%	Not published	Not published	+18.4 pp vs world	3.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world	12.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	8.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world	24.4%	Not published	Not published	-19.6 pp vs world
Mongolia	2024	8.2%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world	38.8%	Not published	Not published	+17.7 pp vs world	3.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	12.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world	8.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	27.7%	Not published	Not published	-16.7 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

09 · Manufacturing position

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Domestic share, its place inside the parent industry, real growth, specialization and world contribution are kept together.

Full historical record

Manufacturing in the economic structure

Manufacturing accounts for 6.3% of total gross value added in 2024. In 2024, Mongolia was 9.3 percentage points below the world value.

Latest share: 6.3%
World specialization: 0.40×
Latest year: 2024

Formation1970–1990

16.0% → 20.0%

Percentage-point change: +4.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

20.0% → 7.6%

Percentage-point change: -12.4 pp

Current era2010–2024

7.6% → 6.3%

Percentage-point change: -1.3 pp

Share of total GVA6.3%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Share within parent activity16.3%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Real manufacturing growth-1.2%2024 · Published series · World rank 158 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world manufacturing0.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table55 annual rows

Manufacturing's annual structural, growth and world-position measures. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table

Mongolia	1970	16.0%	Not published	Not published	-9.9 pp vs world	60.5%	Not published	Not published	-23.6 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1971	16.0%	Not published	Not published	-9.5 pp vs world	60.5%	Not published	Not published	-23.2 pp vs world	4.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1972	16.0%	Not published	Not published	-9.5 pp vs world	60.5%	Not published	Not published	-23.2 pp vs world	3.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1973	16.0%	Not published	Not published	-9.6 pp vs world	60.5%	Not published	Not published	-22.6 pp vs world	8.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1974	16.1%	Not published	Not published	-9.1 pp vs world	60.5%	Not published	Not published	-18.7 pp vs world	4.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1975	16.0%	Not published	Not published	-8.2 pp vs world	60.5%	Not published	Not published	-18.6 pp vs world	6.5%	Not published	Not published	+9.4 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1976	16.0%	Not published	Not published	-8.3 pp vs world	60.5%	Not published	Not published	-18.3 pp vs world	3.9%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1977	16.1%	Not published	Not published	-8.0 pp vs world	60.5%	Not published	Not published	-17.9 pp vs world	7.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1978	16.0%	Not published	Not published	-8.1 pp vs world	60.5%	Not published	Not published	-18.5 pp vs world	7.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1979	16.1%	Not published	Not published	-7.7 pp vs world	60.5%	Not published	Not published	-16.7 pp vs world	4.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1980	16.2%	Not published	Not published	-6.7 pp vs world	60.5%	Not published	Not published	-13.1 pp vs world	7.0%	Not published	Not published	+6.7 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1981	15.8%	Not published	Not published	-6.7 pp vs world	60.5%	Not published	Not published	-12.9 pp vs world	7.2%	Not published	Not published	+5.9 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1982	16.2%	Not published	Not published	-5.9 pp vs world	60.5%	Not published	Not published	-13.6 pp vs world	9.1%	Not published	Not published	+10.8 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1983	16.6%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world	60.5%	Not published	Not published	-13.5 pp vs world	7.8%	Not published	Not published	+5.9 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1984	16.9%	Not published	Not published	-4.9 pp vs world	60.5%	Not published	Not published	-14.1 pp vs world	11.5%	Not published	Not published	+6.1 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1985	16.9%	Not published	Not published	-4.9 pp vs world	60.5%	Not published	Not published	-15.0 pp vs world	5.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1986	17.6%	Not published	Not published	-4.3 pp vs world	60.5%	Not published	Not published	-18.7 pp vs world	6.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1987	17.6%	Not published	Not published	-4.1 pp vs world	60.5%	Not published	Not published	-18.8 pp vs world	5.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1988	17.7%	Not published	Not published	-4.1 pp vs world	60.5%	Not published	Not published	-19.6 pp vs world	4.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1989	18.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	60.5%	Not published	Not published	-19.3 pp vs world	5.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1990	20.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	60.5%	Not published	Not published	-17.8 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1991	17.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	60.5%	Not published	Not published	-18.3 pp vs world	-14.7%	Not published	Not published	-14.7 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1992	20.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	60.5%	Not published	Not published	-17.8 pp vs world	-2.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1993	17.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	60.5%	Not published	Not published	-16.9 pp vs world	-8.6%	Not published	Not published	-7.9 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1994	18.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	60.5%	Not published	Not published	-17.7 pp vs world	-3.1%	Not published	Not published	-6.6 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1995	19.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	59.2%	Not published	Not published	-18.9 pp vs world	50.5%	Not published	Not published	+45.6 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1996	8.6%	Not published	Not published	-10.0 pp vs world	41.0%	Not published	Not published	-35.5 pp vs world	-15.6%	Not published	Not published	-18.2 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1997	9.5%	Not published	Not published	-8.7 pp vs world	35.7%	Not published	Not published	-40.3 pp vs world	-13.7%	Not published	Not published	-18.3 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1998	7.9%	Not published	Not published	-9.8 pp vs world	39.4%	Not published	Not published	-37.4 pp vs world	2.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1999	8.0%	Not published	Not published	-9.5 pp vs world	39.6%	Not published	Not published	-36.3 pp vs world	-4.4%	Not published	Not published	-7.7 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2000	7.9%	Not published	Not published	-9.5 pp vs world	36.5%	Not published	Not published	-37.4 pp vs world	-3.7%	Not published	Not published	-10.1 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2001	9.8%	Not published	Not published	-6.6 pp vs world	45.2%	Not published	Not published	-27.5 pp vs world	36.6%	Not published	Not published	+37.4 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2002	7.4%	Not published	Not published	-8.5 pp vs world	35.6%	Not published	Not published	-36.6 pp vs world	25.2%	Not published	Not published	+24.2 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2003	7.6%	Not published	Not published	-8.3 pp vs world	34.0%	Not published	Not published	-37.5 pp vs world	14.6%	Not published	Not published	+11.2 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2004	6.5%	Not published	Not published	-10.8 pp vs world	24.0%	Not published	Not published	-52.5 pp vs world	-3.3%	Not published	Not published	-22.9 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2005	6.7%	Not published	Not published	-10.4 pp vs world	21.3%	Not published	Not published	-52.6 pp vs world	-19.1%	Not published	Not published	-23.4 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2006	6.4%	Not published	Not published	-10.7 pp vs world	16.5%	Not published	Not published	-56.0 pp vs world	12.3%	Not published	Not published	+5.7 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2007	7.3%	Not published	Not published	-9.8 pp vs world	19.4%	Not published	Not published	-53.1 pp vs world	27.5%	Not published	Not published	+21.5 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2008	7.7%	Not published	Not published	-9.2 pp vs world	24.9%	Not published	Not published	-45.1 pp vs world	2.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2009	7.5%	Not published	Not published	-8.7 pp vs world	24.7%	Not published	Not published	-48.0 pp vs world	-9.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2010	7.6%	Not published	Not published	-9.2 pp vs world	22.2%	Not published	Not published	-48.6 pp vs world	6.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2011	8.1%	Not published	Not published	-8.7 pp vs world	25.0%	Not published	Not published	-44.3 pp vs world	7.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2012	8.4%	Not published	Not published	-8.3 pp vs world	29.1%	Not published	Not published	-40.5 pp vs world	8.7%	Not published	Not published	+6.4 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2013	9.8%	Not published	Not published	-6.8 pp vs world	34.3%	Not published	Not published	-35.6 pp vs world	10.3%	Not published	Not published	+7.1 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2014	9.7%	Not published	Not published	-7.1 pp vs world	32.5%	Not published	Not published	-39.3 pp vs world	4.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.0 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2015	7.6%	Not published	Not published	-9.4 pp vs world	25.5%	Not published	Not published	-50.7 pp vs world	-6.8%	Not published	Not published	-10.4 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2016	7.3%	Not published	Not published	-9.5 pp vs world	22.7%	Not published	Not published	-54.7 pp vs world	-7.2%	Not published	Not published	-9.7 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2017	7.6%	Not published	Not published	-9.1 pp vs world	20.2%	Not published	Not published	-55.9 pp vs world	16.4%	Not published	Not published	+13.0 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2018	7.9%	Not published	Not published	-9.0 pp vs world	20.2%	Not published	Not published	-54.8 pp vs world	19.5%	Not published	Not published	+15.6 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2019	7.9%	Not published	Not published	-8.5 pp vs world	20.4%	Not published	Not published	-55.1 pp vs world	3.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2020	8.6%	Not published	Not published	-7.7 pp vs world	23.2%	Not published	Not published	-54.4 pp vs world	3.4%	Not published	Not published	+5.9 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2021	7.9%	Not published	Not published	-8.9 pp vs world	21.0%	Not published	Not published	-54.5 pp vs world	-0.9%	Not published	Not published	-9.8 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2022	8.0%	Not published	Not published	-8.4 pp vs world	22.2%	Not published	Not published	-49.7 pp vs world	6.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.1 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2023	7.0%	Not published	Not published	-9.0 pp vs world	17.3%	Not published	Not published	-56.1 pp vs world	5.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2024	6.3%	Not published	Not published	-9.3 pp vs world	16.3%	Not published	Not published	-57.8 pp vs world	-1.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.1 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Manufacturing is part of mining, manufacturing and utilities; it is not a seventh broad-industry slice. Share and real growth describe different dimensions.

Current manufacturing specialization

Asia0.29×

Eastern Asia0.26×

World0.40×

Mongolia Economic Overview

Read the economy through three eras

What should a reader know first?

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Real GDP trajectory

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal GDP

Nominal GDP and UN benchmarks

What does the record show per person?

GDP per person

GDP per person and UN benchmarks

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth and UN benchmarks

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Final Consumption

Final consumption and UN benchmarks

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation and UN benchmarks

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Trade openness

Trade openness and UN benchmarks

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Structural change across six activities

Industry composition and economic scale

Broad industry structure over time

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Manufacturing in the economic structure