Three fixed historical periods

Read the economy through three eras

Every chart uses the same labeled periods. There is no page-wide selection to remember as you move between topics.

Formation1970–1990

Integration1990–2010

Current era2010–2024

01 · Economic overview

What should a reader know first?

Latest values orient the reader; the three-era analysis below shows how the economic record developed.

Nominal GDP$23.59B2024 · Latest current-price total · World rank 122 of 210

Real GDP growth4.9%2024 · Latest constant-price annual change · Constant-price annual change

GDP per capita$6,7862024 · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted

Share of world GDP0.0%2024 · Share of the official world total · Official world aggregate denominator

Largest broad activity38.8%2024 · Largest broad production activity · Mining, manufacturing and utilities

Manufacturing6.3%2024 · Share of total gross value added · World gap −9.3 pp

Economic overview annual rank and index table55 annual rows

Annual core economic measures, world ranks and comparable world indices. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic overview annual rank and index table

Mongolia	1970	$202.10M	135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	$156	151 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	16.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1971	$222.31M	135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	4.7%	89 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.3 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	$167	150 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.8 / 100	16.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1972	$240.29M	137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.6%	110 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	38.4 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	$176	152 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	15.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1973	$276.03M	138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	8.9%	34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	$196	152 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	14.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1974	$313.56M	139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	4.2%	100 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	44.1 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	$217	154 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.6 / 100	14.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1975	$364.92M	139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	6.5%	38 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.1 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world	$245	153 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100	14.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1976	$400.04M	139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.9%	114 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.2 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	$261	152 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	14.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1977	$457.97M	136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	7.8%	50 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.3 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	$291	153 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100	15.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1978	$527.04M	136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	7.5%	58 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	$325	153 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100	14.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1979	$595.10M	138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	4.3%	92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	$358	154 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.6 / 100	14.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1980	$690.68M	138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	6.4%	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	$406	153 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100	14.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1981	$819.34M	137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	8.4%	27 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	$470	148 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.9 / 100	16.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1982	$942.46M	131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	8.3%	19 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world	$528	142 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	20.3 / 100	19.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1983	$1.04B	129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	5.8%	34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	$566	136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100	20.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1984	$1.14B	123 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	5.9%	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	$607	134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	21.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	123 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1985	$1.24B	120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	5.7%	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	$645	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	23.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1986	$1.38B	124 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	30.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	9.4%	14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world	$702	133 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	22.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	124 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	30.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1987	$1.47B	126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.5%	89 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.3 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	$726	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	20.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1988	$1.60B	129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	5.1%	80 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	55.4 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	$769	131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	19.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1989	$1.73B	127 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	4.2%	79 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	55.9 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	$814	129 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	28.1 / 100	20.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	127 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1990	$1.75B	155 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-2.5%	155 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	13.5 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	$808	150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	18.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	155 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1991	$1.65B	155 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-8.7%	182 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	11.7 / 100	-9.9 pp vs world	$750	151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	16.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	155 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1992	$1.53B	153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-9.3%	183 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	11.2 / 100	-11.3 pp vs world	$684	157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	14.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1993	$1.52B	155 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-3.2%	176 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	14.6 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	$668	159 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.9 / 100	14.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	155 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1994	$1.58B	152 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	2.1%	141 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.7 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	$687	155 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	13.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	152 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1995	$1.72B	152 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	6.4%	54 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	74.1 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	$737	153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.9 / 100	13.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	152 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1996	$1.64B	158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	2.2%	148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.3 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	$695	158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	12.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1997	$1.47B	161 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.9%	121 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.5 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	$615	164 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.5 / 100	11.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	161 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1998	$1.35B	161 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.3%	124 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.0 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	$561	165 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.0 / 100	10.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	161 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1999	$1.26B	161 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.1%	114 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	$518	169 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	18.0 / 100	9.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	161 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2000	$1.32B	162 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	1.1%	169 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	18.0 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	$537	168 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	18.5 / 100	9.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	162 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2001	$1.47B	162 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.0%	103 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	$593	163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.0 / 100	11.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	162 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2002	$1.62B	160 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	4.7%	66 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.3 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	$648	163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.0 / 100	11.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	160 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2003	$1.85B	162 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	7.0%	45 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	$733	161 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	12.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	162 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2004	$2.31B	159 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	10.6%	18 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.7 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world	$908	158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	13.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	159 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2005	$2.93B	159 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	7.3%	52 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	$1,141	157 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	24.6 / 100	15.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	159 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2006	$3.96B	152 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	8.6%	41 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	80.7 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	$1,532	147 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	29.5 / 100	19.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	152 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2007	$4.91B	149 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	28.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	10.2%	31 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	85.5 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world	$1,883	145 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	30.4 / 100	21.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	149 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	28.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2008	$6.52B	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	8.9%	25 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	88.4 / 100	+6.9 pp vs world	$2,475	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	26.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2009	$5.31B	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-1.3%	127 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.7 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	$1,994	148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	22.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2010	$7.19B	145 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	6.4%	65 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	69.4 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	$2,661	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	27.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	145 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2011	$10.41B	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	17.3%	3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+14.0 pp vs world	$3,792	132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	36.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2012	$12.29B	131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	12.3%	8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.7 / 100	+9.6 pp vs world	$4,397	124 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.1 / 100	41.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2013	$12.58B	133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	11.6%	5 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.1 / 100	+8.8 pp vs world	$4,412	125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	41.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2014	$12.23B	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	7.9%	19 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.4 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	$4,197	127 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.7 / 100	38.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2015	$11.62B	135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	1.3%	161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	$3,904	130 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.3 / 100	38.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2016	$11.18B	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	1.5%	156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.8 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	$3,677	136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	35.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2017	$11.48B	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	5.6%	39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	$3,698	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	34.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2018	$13.18B	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	7.7%	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	$4,160	134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	36.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2019	$14.21B	132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	5.6%	38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.3 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	$4,395	130 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.3 / 100	38.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2020	$13.31B	132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-4.6%	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	$4,046	127 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.7 / 100	36.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2021	$15.29B	131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	1.6%	174 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	17.2 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	$4,577	127 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.7 / 100	36.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2022	$17.15B	130 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	5.0%	92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	$5,064	128 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	39.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	130 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2023	$20.33B	123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	7.4%	19 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.4 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	$5,922	123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.6 / 100	44.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2024	$23.59B	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	4.9%	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	$6,786	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	49.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

The long view

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Indexing allows the country and benchmark trajectories to be compared without confusing their very different economic sizes.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

MongoliaAsiaEastern AsiaWorldConstant prices · U.S. dollars · index, shared start = 100

02 · Economic size and world position

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Full historical record

Nominal GDP

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Mongolia is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

MongoliaEastern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars

Formation1970–1990

$202.10M → $1.75B

Compound annual change: +11.4% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$1.75B → $7.19B

Compound annual change: +7.3% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$7.19B → $23.59B

Compound annual change: +8.9% CAGR

Nominal GDP$23.59B2024 · Published series · World rank 122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP$16.01B2024 · Published series · World rank 132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world GDP0.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the economic size and world position section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Mongolia	1970	$202.10M	135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$1.29B	129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1971	$222.31M	135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$1.35B	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1972	$240.29M	137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$1.40B	131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1973	$276.03M	138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$1.53B	131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1974	$313.56M	139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$1.59B	132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1975	$364.92M	139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$1.69B	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1976	$400.04M	139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$1.76B	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1977	$457.97M	136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$1.90B	127 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1978	$527.04M	136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$2.04B	127 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1979	$595.10M	138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$2.13B	127 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1980	$690.68M	138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$2.26B	122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1981	$819.34M	137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$2.45B	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1982	$942.46M	131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$2.66B	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1983	$1.04B	129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$2.81B	117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	34.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1984	$1.14B	123 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$2.98B	114 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	123 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1985	$1.24B	120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.15B	114 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1986	$1.38B	124 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	30.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.45B	114 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	124 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	30.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1987	$1.47B	126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.57B	114 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1988	$1.60B	129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.75B	117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	34.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1989	$1.73B	127 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.91B	117 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	34.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	127 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1990	$1.75B	155 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.81B	143 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	155 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1991	$1.65B	155 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.48B	147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	155 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1992	$1.53B	153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.16B	149 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1993	$1.52B	155 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.06B	150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	155 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1994	$1.58B	152 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.12B	148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	152 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1995	$1.72B	152 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.32B	148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	152 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1996	$1.64B	158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.39B	149 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1997	$1.47B	161 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.53B	148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	161 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1998	$1.35B	161 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.64B	150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	161 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1999	$1.26B	161 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.76B	150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	161 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2000	$1.32B	162 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.80B	150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	162 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2001	$1.47B	162 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.91B	152 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	162 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2002	$1.62B	160 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.10B	151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	160 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2003	$1.85B	162 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.38B	151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	162 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2004	$2.31B	159 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.85B	149 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	159 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2005	$2.93B	159 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$5.20B	148 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	29.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	159 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2006	$3.96B	152 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$5.64B	149 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	28.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	152 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2007	$4.91B	149 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	28.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.22B	145 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	30.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	149 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	28.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2008	$6.52B	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.78B	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2009	$5.31B	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.69B	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2010	$7.19B	145 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.12B	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	145 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2011	$10.41B	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$8.35B	145 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2012	$12.29B	131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$9.38B	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2013	$12.58B	133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$10.47B	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2014	$12.23B	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$11.29B	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2015	$11.62B	135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$11.43B	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2016	$11.18B	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$11.61B	140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2017	$11.48B	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$12.26B	136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2018	$13.18B	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$13.21B	134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2019	$14.21B	132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$13.95B	133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2020	$13.31B	132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$13.31B	132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2021	$15.29B	131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$13.53B	134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2022	$17.15B	130 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$14.21B	136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	130 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2023	$20.33B	123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$15.27B	132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2024	$23.59B	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$16.01B	132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Current U.S.-dollar GDP reflects domestic prices and exchange rates as well as production. It is not PPP adjusted.

Latest common comparison

Asia$40.60T2024

Eastern Asia$25.94T2024

World$111.57T2024

03 · Output and income per person

What does the record show per person?

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Full historical record

GDP per person

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Mongolia is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

MongoliaEastern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars per person

Formation1970–1990

$156 → $808

Compound annual change: +8.6% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$808 → $2,661

Compound annual change: +6.1% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$2,661 → $6,786

Compound annual change: +6.9% CAGR

GDP per person$6,7862024 · Published series · World rank 116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP per person$4,6062024 · Published series · World rank 129 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the output and income per person section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Mongolia	1970	$156	151 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	16.8 (world = 100)	$998	136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100	19.2 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1971	$167	150 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.8 / 100	16.7 (world = 100)	$1,017	135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.3 / 100	19.2 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1972	$176	152 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	15.6 (world = 100)	$1,026	140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	18.7 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1973	$196	152 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	14.6 (world = 100)	$1,086	136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100	19.0 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1974	$217	154 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.6 / 100	14.5 (world = 100)	$1,100	138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.6 / 100	19.2 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1975	$245	153 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100	14.9 (world = 100)	$1,139	136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100	20.1 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1976	$261	152 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	14.9 (world = 100)	$1,149	137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.2 / 100	19.6 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1977	$291	153 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100	15.0 (world = 100)	$1,204	134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	20.1 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1978	$325	153 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100	14.5 (world = 100)	$1,260	135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.3 / 100	20.5 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1979	$358	154 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.6 / 100	14.1 (world = 100)	$1,281	135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.3 / 100	20.4 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1980	$406	153 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100	14.5 (world = 100)	$1,331	135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.3 / 100	21.2 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1981	$470	148 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.9 / 100	16.8 (world = 100)	$1,408	134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	22.4 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1982	$528	142 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	20.3 / 100	19.3 (world = 100)	$1,489	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	24.0 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1983	$566	136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100	20.6 (world = 100)	$1,538	128 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	24.5 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1984	$607	134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	21.8 (world = 100)	$1,590	125 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.9 / 100	24.6 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1985	$645	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	23.0 (world = 100)	$1,639	122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	25.0 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1986	$702	133 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	22.1 (world = 100)	$1,748	115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	26.3 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1987	$726	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	20.6 (world = 100)	$1,764	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	26.1 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1988	$769	131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	19.9 (world = 100)	$1,806	117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	34.5 / 100	26.0 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1989	$814	129 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	28.1 / 100	20.5 (world = 100)	$1,839	117 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	34.8 / 100	26.0 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1990	$808	150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	18.6 (world = 100)	$1,759	138 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.2 / 100	24.6 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1991	$750	151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	16.7 (world = 100)	$1,578	142 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.2 / 100	22.2 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1992	$684	157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	14.5 (world = 100)	$1,409	147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	19.7 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1993	$668	159 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.9 / 100	14.1 (world = 100)	$1,344	149 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	18.7 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1994	$687	155 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	13.8 (world = 100)	$1,353	150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	18.6 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1995	$737	153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.9 / 100	13.5 (world = 100)	$1,421	148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.3 / 100	19.2 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1996	$695	158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	12.7 (world = 100)	$1,436	151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	19.0 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1997	$615	164 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.5 / 100	11.4 (world = 100)	$1,476	149 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	19.0 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1998	$561	165 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.0 / 100	10.6 (world = 100)	$1,510	149 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	19.2 (world = 100)
Mongolia	1999	$518	169 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	18.0 / 100	9.6 (world = 100)	$1,543	148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.3 / 100	19.2 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2000	$537	168 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	18.5 / 100	9.8 (world = 100)	$1,547	147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	18.7 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2001	$593	163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.0 / 100	11.0 (world = 100)	$1,578	147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	18.9 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2002	$648	163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.0 / 100	11.7 (world = 100)	$1,638	148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.3 / 100	19.5 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2003	$733	161 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	12.0 (world = 100)	$1,738	147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	20.3 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2004	$908	158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	13.3 (world = 100)	$1,907	145 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.8 / 100	21.6 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2005	$1,141	157 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	24.6 / 100	15.7 (world = 100)	$2,028	148 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	29.0 / 100	22.4 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2006	$1,532	147 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	29.5 / 100	19.6 (world = 100)	$2,184	146 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	30.0 / 100	23.4 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2007	$1,883	145 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	30.4 / 100	21.7 (world = 100)	$2,386	144 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	30.9 / 100	24.8 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2008	$2,475	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	26.3 (world = 100)	$2,573	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	26.6 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2009	$1,994	148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	22.6 (world = 100)	$2,510	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	26.6 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2010	$2,661	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	27.9 (world = 100)	$2,634	145 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	27.1 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2011	$3,792	132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	36.2 (world = 100)	$3,041	140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	30.7 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2012	$4,397	124 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.1 / 100	41.6 (world = 100)	$3,354	136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	33.4 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2013	$4,412	125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	41.0 (world = 100)	$3,671	130 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.3 / 100	36.0 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2014	$4,197	127 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.7 / 100	38.5 (world = 100)	$3,877	129 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.8 / 100	37.3 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2015	$3,904	130 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.3 / 100	38.3 (world = 100)	$3,842	130 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.3 / 100	36.3 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2016	$3,677	136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	35.9 (world = 100)	$3,816	134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	35.5 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2017	$3,698	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	34.4 (world = 100)	$3,949	134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	35.9 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2018	$4,160	134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	36.8 (world = 100)	$4,170	132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	37.1 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2019	$4,395	130 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.3 / 100	38.7 (world = 100)	$4,316	132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	37.9 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2020	$4,046	127 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.7 / 100	36.9 (world = 100)	$4,046	127 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.7 / 100	36.9 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2021	$4,577	127 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.7 / 100	36.9 (world = 100)	$4,052	130 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.3 / 100	35.0 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2022	$5,064	128 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	39.5 (world = 100)	$4,197	130 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.3 / 100	35.4 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2023	$5,922	123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.6 / 100	44.7 (world = 100)	$4,448	129 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.8 / 100	36.8 (world = 100)
Mongolia	2024	$6,786	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	49.6 (world = 100)	$4,606	129 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.8 / 100	37.4 (world = 100)

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

GDP per person is an accounting average, not a measure of household income distribution or living costs.

Latest common comparison

Asia$8,4482024

Eastern Asia$15,6702024

World$13,6732024

04 · Real growth and output prices

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Full historical record

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Mongolia is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

MongoliaEastern AsiaAsiaWorldConstant prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

4.7% → -2.5%

Average annual rate: +5.6%

Integration1990–2010

-2.5% → 6.4%

Average annual rate: +3.0%

Current era2010–2024

6.4% → 4.9%

Average annual rate: +6.1%

Real GDP growth4.9%2024 · Published series · World rank 47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP-per-person growth3.5%2024 · Published series · World rank 58 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Implicit GDP deflator177.52024 · Published series · World rank 23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the real growth and output prices section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Mongolia	1970	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	0.2	139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100
Mongolia	1971	4.7%	89 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.3 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	1.9%	103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	0.2	139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100
Mongolia	1972	3.6%	110 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	38.4 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	0.8%	120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	0.2	139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100
Mongolia	1973	8.9%	34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	5.9%	50 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.3 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	0.2	140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100
Mongolia	1974	4.2%	100 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	44.1 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	1.3%	115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	0.2	142 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	20.3 / 100
Mongolia	1975	6.5%	38 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.1 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world	3.5%	43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.3 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	0.2	144 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.2 / 100
Mongolia	1976	3.9%	114 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.2 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	0.9%	121 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	0.2	145 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.6 / 100
Mongolia	1977	7.8%	50 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.3 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	4.8%	61 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	66.1 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	0.2	145 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.6 / 100
Mongolia	1978	7.5%	58 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	4.6%	73 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	0.2	146 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.1 / 100
Mongolia	1979	4.3%	92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	1.7%	111 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.9 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	0.2	146 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.1 / 100
Mongolia	1980	6.4%	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	3.9%	59 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	0.2	146 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.1 / 100
Mongolia	1981	8.4%	27 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	5.8%	27 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world	0.2	146 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.1 / 100
Mongolia	1982	8.3%	19 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world	5.8%	16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.5 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	0.2	147 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	17.5 / 100
Mongolia	1983	5.8%	34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	3.3%	40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	0.2	147 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	17.5 / 100
Mongolia	1984	5.9%	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	3.4%	61 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	66.1 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	0.2	151 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100
Mongolia	1985	5.7%	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	3.1%	53 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.6 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	0.2	154 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.6 / 100
Mongolia	1986	9.4%	14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world	6.7%	22 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	88.1 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	0.2	157 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	11.9 / 100
Mongolia	1987	3.5%	89 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.3 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	0.9%	105 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	0.2	161 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100
Mongolia	1988	5.1%	80 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	55.4 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	2.4%	97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.8 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	0.2	162 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	9.0 / 100
Mongolia	1989	4.2%	79 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	55.9 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	1.8%	89 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.3 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	0.2	165 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	7.9 / 100
Mongolia	1990	-2.5%	155 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	13.5 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	-4.3%	155 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	13.5 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	0.2	178 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	13.7 / 100
Mongolia	1991	-8.7%	182 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	11.7 / 100	-9.9 pp vs world	-10.3%	184 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	10.7 / 100	-9.8 pp vs world	0.3	178 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	13.7 / 100
Mongolia	1992	-9.3%	183 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	11.2 / 100	-11.3 pp vs world	-10.7%	185 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-11.2 pp vs world	1.0	177 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100
Mongolia	1993	-3.2%	176 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	14.6 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	-4.6%	175 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	15.1 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	3.5	171 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	17.1 / 100
Mongolia	1994	2.1%	141 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.7 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	0.7%	128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.0 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	5.8	173 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	16.1 / 100
Mongolia	1995	6.4%	54 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	74.1 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	5.0%	47 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.6 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	8.3	173 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	16.1 / 100
Mongolia	1996	2.2%	148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.3 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	1.0%	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	9.4	173 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	16.1 / 100
Mongolia	1997	3.9%	121 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.5 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	2.8%	105 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	11.7	173 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	16.1 / 100
Mongolia	1998	3.3%	124 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.0 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	2.3%	108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	11.1	178 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	13.7 / 100
Mongolia	1999	3.1%	114 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	2.2%	102 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	12.2	180 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	12.7 / 100
Mongolia	2000	1.1%	169 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	18.0 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	0.3%	161 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	13.3	181 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	12.2 / 100
Mongolia	2001	3.0%	103 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	2.0%	90 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	56.6 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	14.7	181 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	12.2 / 100
Mongolia	2002	4.7%	66 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.3 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	3.8%	58 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	15.6	185 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100
Mongolia	2003	7.0%	45 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	6.1%	37 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	17.2	188 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	8.8 / 100
Mongolia	2004	10.6%	18 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.7 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world	9.7%	19 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.2 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world	20.1	187 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	9.3 / 100
Mongolia	2005	7.3%	52 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	6.4%	42 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.0 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	24.1	188 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	9.7 / 100
Mongolia	2006	8.6%	41 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	80.7 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	7.7%	38 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	82.1 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	29.4	186 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	10.6 / 100
Mongolia	2007	10.2%	31 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	85.5 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world	9.3%	24 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	88.9 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	32.8	187 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	10.1 / 100
Mongolia	2008	8.9%	25 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	88.4 / 100	+6.9 pp vs world	7.8%	18 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	91.8 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	39.9	185 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.0 / 100
Mongolia	2009	-1.3%	127 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.7 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	-2.4%	124 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.1 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	40.6	187 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.0 / 100
Mongolia	2010	6.4%	65 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	69.4 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	4.9%	60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	48.7	184 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100
Mongolia	2011	17.3%	3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+14.0 pp vs world	15.4%	3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+13.4 pp vs world	56.1	183 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.9 / 100
Mongolia	2012	12.3%	8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.7 / 100	+9.6 pp vs world	10.3%	5 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.1 / 100	+8.8 pp vs world	63.3	179 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	14.8 / 100
Mongolia	2013	11.6%	5 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.1 / 100	+8.8 pp vs world	9.4%	6 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world	65.1	181 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	13.9 / 100
Mongolia	2014	7.9%	19 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.4 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	5.6%	25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.5 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	70.0	180 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	14.4 / 100
Mongolia	2015	1.3%	161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	-0.9%	176 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	16.3 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	71.2	181 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	13.9 / 100
Mongolia	2016	1.5%	156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.8 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	-0.7%	173 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	17.7 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	73.3	185 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.0 / 100
Mongolia	2017	5.6%	39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	3.5%	63 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.3 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	81.2	182 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	13.4 / 100
Mongolia	2018	7.7%	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	5.6%	23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.5 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	87.7	182 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	13.4 / 100
Mongolia	2019	5.6%	38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.3 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	3.5%	60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	96.4	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100
Mongolia	2020	-4.6%	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	-6.3%	126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	100.0	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100
Mongolia	2021	1.6%	174 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	17.2 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	0.1%	177 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.8 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world	114.4	38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.3 / 100
Mongolia	2022	5.0%	92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	3.6%	90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	134.7	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100
Mongolia	2023	7.4%	19 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.4 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	6.0%	19 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.4 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	164.0	20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100
Mongolia	2024	4.9%	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	3.5%	58 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	177.5	23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.5 / 100

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

The implicit GDP deflator covers domestically produced output and is not a consumer price index. Annual growth can be volatile.

Latest common comparison

Asia3.9%2024

Eastern Asia3.7%2024

World2.8%2024

05 · Consumption and domestic demand

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Full historical record

Final Consumption

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Mongolia is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

MongoliaEastern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

73.8% → 87.4%

Percentage-point change: +13.5 pp

Integration1990–2010

87.4% → 67.9%

Percentage-point change: -19.5 pp

Current era2010–2024

67.9% → 66.1%

Percentage-point change: -1.8 pp

Final consumption66.1%2024 · Published series · World rank 176 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Household consumption49.8%2024 · Published series · World rank 171 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Government consumption16.3%2024 · Published series · World rank 110 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Domestic demand100.7%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 115 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the consumption and domestic demand section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Mongolia	1970	73.8%	123 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	55.5%	130 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	26.7 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	18.3%	48 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	73.3 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	125.4%	23 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	87.5 / 100	+25.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1971	73.9%	127 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	55.5%	127 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	18.3%	51 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	71.6 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	125.4%	25 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	+24.9 pp vs world
Mongolia	1972	73.9%	122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	55.5%	129 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	18.3%	54 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	69.9 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	125.4%	21 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	88.6 / 100	+25.2 pp vs world
Mongolia	1973	73.8%	120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	55.5%	125 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	29.5 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	18.3%	55 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	69.3 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	125.4%	22 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	88.1 / 100	+25.2 pp vs world
Mongolia	1974	73.9%	111 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.9 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	55.6%	120 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	32.4 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	18.3%	52 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	71.0 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	125.3%	23 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	87.5 / 100	+25.1 pp vs world
Mongolia	1975	73.9%	117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	34.5 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	55.6%	128 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	18.4%	63 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	64.8 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	125.5%	23 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	87.5 / 100	+25.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1976	73.5%	126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	55.2%	127 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	18.3%	61 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	65.9 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	125.5%	20 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	89.2 / 100	+24.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	1977	74.4%	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	56.1%	124 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	18.4%	64 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	64.2 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	125.0%	22 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	88.1 / 100	+23.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	1978	73.8%	123 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	55.4%	127 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	18.4%	64 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	64.2 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	126.0%	25 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	+24.9 pp vs world
Mongolia	1979	72.2%	133 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	54.1%	131 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	26.1 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	18.1%	69 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	61.4 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	125.4%	26 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	85.8 / 100	+24.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	1980	77.3%	111 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.9 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	58.7%	118 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	18.6%	68 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	61.9 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	123.8%	33 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	+22.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	1981	72.0%	140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	53.4%	144 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	18.8 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	18.6%	69 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	61.4 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	128.8%	23 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	87.5 / 100	+27.9 pp vs world
Mongolia	1982	67.4%	156 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	-7.2 pp vs world	50.2%	155 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	12.5 / 100	-7.2 pp vs world	17.2%	93 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	47.7 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	123.5%	32 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+22.6 pp vs world
Mongolia	1983	72.9%	140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	54.3%	141 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	20.5 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	18.6%	74 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	58.5 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	123.6%	26 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	85.8 / 100	+22.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	1984	73.4%	136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	54.8%	134 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	18.7%	73 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	59.1 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	123.2%	23 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	87.5 / 100	+22.4 pp vs world
Mongolia	1985	73.0%	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	54.2%	134 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	18.8%	71 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	60.2 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	126.4%	25 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	+25.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	1986	77.5%	113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.7 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	57.1%	117 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	20.4%	59 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	131.5%	17 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	+30.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	1987	81.6%	86 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	52.0 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world	60.2%	107 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	39.8 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	21.3%	48 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	73.3 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	126.6%	20 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	89.2 / 100	+26.1 pp vs world
Mongolia	1988	81.0%	84 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world	59.5%	104 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	41.5 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	21.6%	47 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	73.9 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world	122.6%	23 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	87.5 / 100	+21.9 pp vs world
Mongolia	1989	81.6%	83 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	53.9 / 100	+7.5 pp vs world	60.4%	104 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.8 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	21.3%	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	127.1%	21 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	88.7 / 100	+26.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	1990	87.4%	66 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.3 / 100	+12.6 pp vs world	66.3%	93 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	54.9 / 100	+8.2 pp vs world	21.1%	57 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	72.5 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	121.2%	31 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	+20.6 pp vs world
Mongolia	1991	87.9%	71 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	65.9 / 100	+12.8 pp vs world	70.1%	79 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	61.8 / 100	+11.9 pp vs world	17.8%	93 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	54.9 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	123.0%	26 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	87.7 / 100	+22.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	1992	74.4%	152 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	61.0%	116 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	43.6 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	13.3%	130 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	103.3%	101 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	51.0 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world
Mongolia	1993	83.8%	100 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	+8.3 pp vs world	65.0%	100 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	51.5 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world	18.8%	78 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	62.3 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	111.2%	52 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	75.0 / 100	+11.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	1994	82.4%	95 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	+6.9 pp vs world	58.3%	130 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	24.1%	40 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+7.5 pp vs world	106.8%	70 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	66.2 / 100	+6.9 pp vs world
Mongolia	1995	78.2%	124 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.0 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	67.5%	91 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	55.9 / 100	+9.0 pp vs world	10.7%	155 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	24.5 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	104.2%	95 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	53.9 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	1996	83.1%	86 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	58.5 / 100	+8.0 pp vs world	71.6%	72 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	65.2 / 100	+12.8 pp vs world	11.5%	149 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.5 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	107.8%	77 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	+8.4 pp vs world
Mongolia	1997	75.9%	142 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.2 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	65.0%	102 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	50.5 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world	10.9%	160 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	22.1 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	99.1%	145 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world
Mongolia	1998	87.2%	74 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	64.4 / 100	+11.6 pp vs world	72.9%	64 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	69.1 / 100	+13.3 pp vs world	14.3%	124 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	39.7 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	116.3%	40 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+16.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	1999	86.8%	75 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	63.9 / 100	+11.0 pp vs world	73.0%	57 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	72.5 / 100	+13.3 pp vs world	13.7%	127 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	38.2 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	117.4%	37 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+17.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	2000	91.3%	52 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+15.7 pp vs world	76.9%	44 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	+17.3 pp vs world	14.3%	119 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	42.2 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	121.2%	29 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	+21.3 pp vs world
Mongolia	2001	93.1%	49 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	+16.7 pp vs world	78.4%	38 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	+18.2 pp vs world	14.7%	117 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	119.1%	33 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	84.3 / 100	+19.1 pp vs world
Mongolia	2002	94.0%	44 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	+17.2 pp vs world	79.8%	40 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+19.6 pp vs world	14.3%	129 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	119.5%	27 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	87.3 / 100	+19.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	2003	85.1%	79 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.0 / 100	+8.4 pp vs world	72.1%	68 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	+12.2 pp vs world	13.1%	136 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	33.8 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	118.4%	36 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	+18.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	2004	80.0%	110 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.8 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	67.1%	95 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	53.9 / 100	+8.0 pp vs world	12.9%	138 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	112.1%	62 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	+12.4 pp vs world
Mongolia	2005	67.9%	163 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	21.7 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	56.9%	138 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	11.0%	165 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	20.4 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	106.6%	90 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	56.8 / 100	+7.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2006	59.4%	176 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	15.5 / 100	-15.1 pp vs world	49.1%	166 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	19.9 / 100	-8.9 pp vs world	10.3%	166 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	19.9 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world	96.4%	144 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world
Mongolia	2007	62.1%	176 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	15.5 / 100	-11.9 pp vs world	50.4%	164 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	20.9 / 100	-7.1 pp vs world	11.7%	147 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	29.1 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	102.0%	121 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	41.7 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	2008	71.4%	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	57.1%	136 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	14.2%	112 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	46.6 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	116.3%	64 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	69.7 / 100	+17.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2009	73.1%	158 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	59.4%	131 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	37.5 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	13.7%	135 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	108.6%	86 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	59.1 / 100	+9.2 pp vs world
Mongolia	2010	67.9%	167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	20.6 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world	55.2%	151 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	27.9 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	12.7%	144 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	31.3 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	110.0%	79 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	62.5 / 100	+10.9 pp vs world
Mongolia	2011	63.7%	173 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	17.7 / 100	-10.1 pp vs world	51.5%	162 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	22.6 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	12.3%	152 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	27.4 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	121.9%	39 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	81.7 / 100	+22.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	2012	66.5%	164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-7.1 pp vs world	53.0%	158 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	24.5 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	13.5%	137 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	34.6 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	122.4%	40 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	+23.4 pp vs world
Mongolia	2013	69.3%	162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.0 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	55.8%	145 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	30.8 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	13.5%	147 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	29.8 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	122.5%	32 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	85.1 / 100	+23.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	2014	69.6%	164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	56.6%	143 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	31.7 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	13.0%	156 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	25.5 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	104.8%	98 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	53.4 / 100	+5.6 pp vs world
Mongolia	2015	76.8%	135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.9 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	61.9%	114 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	45.7 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	14.9%	127 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	39.4 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	101.3%	121 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	42.3 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	2016	76.7%	133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	60.7%	121 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	42.3 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	16.0%	110 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	47.6 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	99.3%	138 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world
Mongolia	2017	70.2%	162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.0 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	56.3%	142 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	13.9%	136 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	97.6%	148 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	29.3 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world
Mongolia	2018	70.6%	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	58.0%	133 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	36.5 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	12.7%	147 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	29.8 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	110.0%	68 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	+10.9 pp vs world
Mongolia	2019	70.4%	160 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	57.3%	135 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	13.1%	145 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	30.8 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	106.0%	87 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	58.7 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	2020	76.3%	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	60.5%	122 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	41.8 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	15.8%	130 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	38.0 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	98.7%	139 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	2021	67.9%	166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	53.0%	146 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	30.3 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	14.9%	134 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	104.6%	95 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	54.8 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	2022	65.8%	172 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	18.2 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world	51.9%	153 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	26.9 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	13.9%	135 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	108.1%	81 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	61.5 / 100	+8.9 pp vs world
Mongolia	2023	57.5%	196 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.7 / 100	-15.4 pp vs world	44.5%	184 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	12.0 / 100	-11.9 pp vs world	13.0%	145 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	30.8 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	91.4%	173 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	17.3 / 100	-7.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	2024	66.1%	176 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	16.3 / 100	-7.2 pp vs world	49.8%	171 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	18.3 / 100	-6.9 pp vs world	16.3%	110 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	47.6 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	100.7%	115 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	45.2 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Parent aggregates and their components should not be added together. Shares describe composition, not the quality of spending.

Latest common comparison

Asia63.9%2024

Eastern Asia60.7%2024

World73.2%2024

06 · Investment and capital formation

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Full historical record

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Mongolia is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

MongoliaEastern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

51.6% → 33.8%

Percentage-point change: -17.8 pp

Integration1990–2010

33.8% → 42.1%

Percentage-point change: +8.3 pp

Current era2010–2024

42.1% → 34.6%

Percentage-point change: -7.4 pp

Gross capital formation34.6%2024 · Published series · World rank 18 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Gross fixed capital formation26.8%2024 · Published series · World rank 49 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Changes in inventories7.8%2024 · Published series · World rank 6 of 163 · highest-to-lowest

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the investment and capital formation section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Mongolia	1970	51.6%	6 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	97.2 / 100	+23.8 pp vs world	51.6%	3 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+28.7 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Mongolia	1971	51.5%	6 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	97.2 / 100	+24.1 pp vs world	51.5%	7 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+28.3 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Mongolia	1972	51.5%	5 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	97.7 / 100	+24.2 pp vs world	51.5%	6 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	97.2 / 100	+25.1 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Mongolia	1973	51.6%	6 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	97.2 / 100	+23.0 pp vs world	51.6%	7 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+24.4 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Mongolia	1974	51.4%	5 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	97.7 / 100	+22.9 pp vs world	51.4%	4 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	+24.9 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Mongolia	1975	51.6%	4 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	+24.8 pp vs world	51.6%	4 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	+25.2 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Mongolia	1976	52.0%	5 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	97.7 / 100	+23.9 pp vs world	52.0%	4 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	+25.1 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Mongolia	1977	50.6%	5 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	97.7 / 100	+22.3 pp vs world	50.6%	5 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	97.7 / 100	+23.4 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Mongolia	1978	52.2%	5 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	97.7 / 100	+23.7 pp vs world	52.2%	4 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	+24.6 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Mongolia	1979	53.2%	3 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+24.9 pp vs world	53.2%	3 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+26.0 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Mongolia	1980	46.5%	6 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	97.2 / 100	+18.5 pp vs world	46.5%	4 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	+19.4 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Mongolia	1981	56.8%	5 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	97.7 / 100	+29.3 pp vs world	56.8%	4 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	+30.1 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Mongolia	1982	56.2%	5 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	97.7 / 100	+29.9 pp vs world	56.2%	5 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	97.7 / 100	+30.0 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Mongolia	1983	50.7%	5 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	97.7 / 100	+24.9 pp vs world	50.7%	4 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	+25.1 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Mongolia	1984	49.7%	4 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	+23.3 pp vs world	49.7%	5 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	97.7 / 100	+24.4 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Mongolia	1985	53.4%	2 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+27.7 pp vs world	53.4%	3 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+28.6 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Mongolia	1986	54.0%	3 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+28.6 pp vs world	54.0%	4 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	+29.1 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Mongolia	1987	45.1%	5 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	97.7 / 100	+19.6 pp vs world	56.4%	3 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+31.5 pp vs world	-11.3%	150 of 151 · highest-to-lowest	0.7 / 100	-11.9 pp vs world
Mongolia	1988	41.5%	5 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	97.7 / 100	+15.2 pp vs world	53.0%	3 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+27.6 pp vs world	-11.5%	149 of 151 · highest-to-lowest	1.3 / 100	-12.4 pp vs world
Mongolia	1989	45.4%	6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	97.2 / 100	+19.2 pp vs world	53.9%	4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	+28.8 pp vs world	-8.4%	149 of 152 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100	-9.6 pp vs world
Mongolia	1990	33.8%	28 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	86.8 / 100	+8.0 pp vs world	38.8%	14 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	93.6 / 100	+13.8 pp vs world	-5.0%	167 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	4.0 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	1991	35.2%	24 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	88.7 / 100	+9.9 pp vs world	25.7%	50 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	76.0 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	9.5%	10 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	94.7 / 100	+8.6 pp vs world
Mongolia	1992	28.9%	43 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	13.5%	176 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	14.2 / 100	-10.4 pp vs world	15.4%	6 of 167 · highest-to-lowest	97.0 / 100	+14.6 pp vs world
Mongolia	1993	27.4%	53 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	74.5 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	30.9%	31 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	+7.2 pp vs world	-3.5%	159 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	6.5 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1994	24.4%	74 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	64.2 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	26.4%	50 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	76.0 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	-2.0%	150 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	11.8 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	1995	26.0%	64 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	69.1 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	25.6%	56 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	73.0 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	0.4%	114 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	1996	24.7%	71 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	65.7 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	26.7%	46 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.9 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	-1.9%	158 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	7.6 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world
Mongolia	1997	23.2%	99 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	52.0 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	25.0%	66 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	68.1 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	-1.8%	161 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	6.4 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	1998	29.2%	43 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	31.5%	27 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	87.3 / 100	+8.1 pp vs world	-2.4%	160 of 168 · highest-to-lowest	4.8 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1999	30.6%	33 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	84.3 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	36.0%	18 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	91.7 / 100	+12.5 pp vs world	-5.4%	165 of 168 · highest-to-lowest	1.8 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	2000	29.9%	31 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	+5.6 pp vs world	28.0%	33 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	84.3 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	2.0%	44 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world
Mongolia	2001	26.0%	60 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	71.1 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	24.1%	66 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	68.1 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	1.9%	44 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	74.9 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world
Mongolia	2002	25.4%	63 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	69.6 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	24.0%	68 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	1.4%	54 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	69.5 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world
Mongolia	2003	33.3%	21 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	90.2 / 100	+10.1 pp vs world	32.2%	21 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	90.2 / 100	+9.5 pp vs world	1.0%	67 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	61.8 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world
Mongolia	2004	32.2%	27 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	87.3 / 100	+8.3 pp vs world	30.5%	24 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	88.7 / 100	+7.3 pp vs world	1.7%	61 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	66.1 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world
Mongolia	2005	38.7%	11 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	+14.5 pp vs world	30.8%	27 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	87.4 / 100	+7.2 pp vs world	7.9%	6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	97.2 / 100	+7.3 pp vs world
Mongolia	2006	37.0%	16 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	+12.2 pp vs world	36.7%	11 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	+12.7 pp vs world	0.3%	126 of 180 · highest-to-lowest	30.2 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	2007	39.9%	14 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	93.7 / 100	+14.6 pp vs world	38.5%	10 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	+14.2 pp vs world	1.4%	70 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	61.2 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world
Mongolia	2008	44.9%	4 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+19.6 pp vs world	39.9%	12 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	94.7 / 100	+15.5 pp vs world	5.0%	16 of 180 · highest-to-lowest	91.6 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2009	35.5%	24 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	88.9 / 100	+12.1 pp vs world	31.8%	28 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	+8.2 pp vs world	3.6%	15 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	92.1 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world
Mongolia	2010	42.1%	13 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	94.2 / 100	+17.5 pp vs world	35.9%	15 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	93.3 / 100	+12.3 pp vs world	6.2%	12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world
Mongolia	2011	58.2%	5 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	98.1 / 100	+32.9 pp vs world	50.5%	5 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	98.1 / 100	+26.4 pp vs world	7.7%	6 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	97.2 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	2012	55.9%	4 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+30.5 pp vs world	46.8%	5 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	98.1 / 100	+22.3 pp vs world	9.1%	5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	97.7 / 100	+8.2 pp vs world
Mongolia	2013	53.3%	4 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+27.8 pp vs world	39.7%	9 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	+15.1 pp vs world	13.6%	3 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+12.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	2014	35.2%	17 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	+9.4 pp vs world	29.0%	37 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	82.7 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	6.2%	5 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	97.7 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world
Mongolia	2015	24.5%	93 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	55.8 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	18.3%	160 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	23.6 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	6.2%	6 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	2016	22.6%	107 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	49.0 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	18.7%	153 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	26.9 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world	4.0%	11 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	2017	27.4%	61 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	22.4%	101 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	51.9 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	5.1%	12 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	93.7 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world
Mongolia	2018	39.4%	15 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	93.3 / 100	+13.0 pp vs world	26.9%	53 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	75.0 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	12.5%	3 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+11.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	2019	35.6%	22 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	89.9 / 100	+9.2 pp vs world	28.0%	41 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	80.8 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	7.6%	6 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world
Mongolia	2020	22.4%	105 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	23.6%	80 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	62.0 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	-1.2%	151 of 173 · highest-to-lowest	12.8 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	2021	36.7%	16 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	+9.7 pp vs world	26.9%	51 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	76.0 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	9.8%	7 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	96.5 / 100	+8.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	2022	42.3%	7 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+15.1 pp vs world	29.8%	33 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	84.6 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	12.5%	5 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	+11.3 pp vs world
Mongolia	2023	33.9%	23 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	89.4 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world	25.3%	61 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	8.6%	6 of 169 · highest-to-lowest	97.0 / 100	+8.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2024	34.6%	18 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	91.8 / 100	+8.7 pp vs world	26.8%	49 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	76.9 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	7.8%	6 of 163 · highest-to-lowest	96.9 / 100	+7.3 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

A larger investment share is not automatically better; depreciation, utilization and project quality are outside this accounting measure.

Latest common comparison

Asia33.8%2024

Eastern Asia36.7%2024

World26.0%2024

07 · Trade structure and external balance

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Full historical record

Trade openness

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Mongolia is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

MongoliaEastern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

46.5% → 43.6%

Percentage-point change: -2.9 pp

Integration1990–2010

43.6% → 103.4%

Percentage-point change: +59.8 pp

Current era2010–2024

103.4% → 138.9%

Percentage-point change: +35.5 pp

Exports69.1%2024 · Published series · World rank 39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Imports69.8%2024 · Published series · World rank 40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Net exports-0.6%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Trade openness138.9%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 29 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the trade structure and external balance section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Mongolia	1970	12.4%	139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	34.1%	84 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	+22.9 pp vs world	-21.8%	152 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	-21.8 pp vs world	46.5%	108 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	+24.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1971	12.4%	146 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.1 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	34.1%	87 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	51.4 / 100	+22.7 pp vs world	-21.8%	150 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.8 / 100	-21.8 pp vs world	46.5%	105 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	+23.6 pp vs world
Mongolia	1972	12.3%	149 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.4 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	34.1%	85 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	52.5 / 100	+22.5 pp vs world	-21.8%	155 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.0 / 100	-22.0 pp vs world	46.5%	108 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	+23.1 pp vs world
Mongolia	1973	12.4%	151 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	34.1%	87 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	51.4 / 100	+21.2 pp vs world	-21.8%	157 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	11.9 / 100	-22.0 pp vs world	46.5%	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	+20.3 pp vs world
Mongolia	1974	12.3%	152 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	34.0%	92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100	+18.0 pp vs world	-21.7%	156 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	-21.7 pp vs world	46.4%	126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	+14.2 pp vs world
Mongolia	1975	12.3%	150 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.8 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	34.2%	92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100	+19.0 pp vs world	-21.8%	154 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.6 / 100	-21.9 pp vs world	46.5%	124 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	30.5 / 100	+16.1 pp vs world
Mongolia	1976	12.4%	155 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.0 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	34.2%	92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100	+18.4 pp vs world	-21.8%	156 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	-21.7 pp vs world	46.6%	120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	+15.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1977	12.3%	152 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	33.8%	99 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	44.6 / 100	+17.7 pp vs world	-21.4%	155 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.0 / 100	-21.1 pp vs world	46.1%	123 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	+14.2 pp vs world
Mongolia	1978	12.3%	150 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.8 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	34.6%	95 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	+18.8 pp vs world	-22.3%	154 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.6 / 100	-22.0 pp vs world	46.9%	121 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	+15.6 pp vs world
Mongolia	1979	12.5%	151 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	34.2%	96 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	46.3 / 100	+17.1 pp vs world	-21.7%	152 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	-21.4 pp vs world	46.8%	124 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	30.5 / 100	+12.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	1980	12.1%	150 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.8 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world	32.5%	104 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.8 / 100	+13.9 pp vs world	-20.3%	145 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.6 / 100	-20.0 pp vs world	44.6%	133 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	1981	12.2%	152 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	37.1%	88 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.8 / 100	+18.7 pp vs world	-24.8%	152 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	-24.5 pp vs world	49.3%	122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	+12.9 pp vs world
Mongolia	1982	13.3%	144 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.2 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	33.1%	99 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	44.6 / 100	+15.8 pp vs world	-19.9%	146 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.1 / 100	-19.5 pp vs world	46.4%	124 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	30.5 / 100	+12.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1983	14.7%	139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	35.1%	92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100	+18.3 pp vs world	-20.4%	151 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-20.1 pp vs world	49.8%	117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	34.5 / 100	+16.6 pp vs world
Mongolia	1984	15.8%	139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	36.0%	86 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	52.0 / 100	+18.9 pp vs world	-20.1%	154 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.6 / 100	-19.9 pp vs world	51.8%	115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	+17.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	1985	14.4%	144 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.2 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	37.3%	81 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	54.8 / 100	+20.6 pp vs world	-22.9%	153 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100	-22.8 pp vs world	51.7%	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	+18.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	1986	16.1%	131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	44.3%	69 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	61.6 / 100	+28.2 pp vs world	-28.1%	160 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-27.9 pp vs world	60.4%	94 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	47.5 / 100	+28.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	1987	17.2%	131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	41.2%	67 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	+24.6 pp vs world	-24.0%	156 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	-23.9 pp vs world	58.4%	99 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	44.6 / 100	+25.3 pp vs world
Mongolia	1988	15.9%	134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	37.6%	75 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	58.2 / 100	+20.5 pp vs world	-21.7%	154 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.6 / 100	-21.5 pp vs world	53.6%	108 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	+19.4 pp vs world
Mongolia	1989	13.5%	149 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	16.9 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	32.9%	92 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	48.9 / 100	+15.1 pp vs world	-19.4%	153 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	14.6 / 100	-19.1 pp vs world	46.4%	123 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	31.5 / 100	+11.2 pp vs world
Mongolia	1990	13.4%	173 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	16.1 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	30.2%	122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.0 / 100	+11.0 pp vs world	-16.7%	171 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	17.1 / 100	-16.5 pp vs world	43.6%	155 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world
Mongolia	1991	38.8%	62 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	70.2 / 100	+20.2 pp vs world	60.3%	51 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+41.6 pp vs world	-21.5%	179 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	13.2 / 100	-21.4 pp vs world	99.0%	53 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	+61.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	1992	20.6%	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	26.4%	144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.2 / 100	+7.0 pp vs world	-5.8%	120 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.0 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world	47.0%	145 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.8 / 100	+7.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	1993	48.8%	46 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+30.0 pp vs world	58.9%	49 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	+40.6 pp vs world	-10.2%	147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	-10.6 pp vs world	107.7%	44 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	+70.6 pp vs world
Mongolia	1994	36.1%	83 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	60.0 / 100	+16.7 pp vs world	44.9%	79 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.0 / 100	+26.0 pp vs world	-8.8%	139 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.7 / 100	-9.3 pp vs world	81.1%	80 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	61.5 / 100	+42.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	1995	33.8%	89 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	57.1 / 100	+13.2 pp vs world	37.0%	110 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.8 / 100	+16.8 pp vs world	-3.1%	96 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	53.7 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	70.8%	100 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	+30.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1996	28.8%	109 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.3 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world	36.7%	116 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.9 / 100	+16.0 pp vs world	-7.9%	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	-8.3 pp vs world	65.5%	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	+23.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	1997	41.9%	71 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	65.9 / 100	+19.9 pp vs world	40.1%	106 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	+18.6 pp vs world	1.8%	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	82.0%	90 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	56.6 / 100	+38.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	1998	39.3%	74 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	64.4 / 100	+17.5 pp vs world	52.1%	68 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	67.3 / 100	+30.6 pp vs world	-12.8%	150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-13.1 pp vs world	91.4%	68 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	67.3 / 100	+48.1 pp vs world
Mongolia	1999	41.6%	72 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	65.4 / 100	+19.8 pp vs world	54.8%	56 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	+33.3 pp vs world	-13.2%	158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-13.5 pp vs world	96.4%	59 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	71.7 / 100	+53.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2000	46.1%	60 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100	+22.5 pp vs world	61.7%	42 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.0 / 100	+38.3 pp vs world	-15.6%	171 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	17.1 / 100	-15.8 pp vs world	107.8%	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+60.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	2001	42.9%	65 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	+20.0 pp vs world	59.5%	48 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.1 / 100	+36.6 pp vs world	-16.6%	173 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	16.1 / 100	-16.6 pp vs world	102.5%	54 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	74.1 / 100	+56.6 pp vs world
Mongolia	2002	43.3%	68 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	67.3 / 100	+20.1 pp vs world	61.6%	37 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+38.6 pp vs world	-18.3%	175 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	15.1 / 100	-18.5 pp vs world	104.9%	52 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+58.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	2003	44.7%	65 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	+20.7 pp vs world	61.8%	42 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.0 / 100	+38.0 pp vs world	-17.1%	171 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	17.1 / 100	-17.3 pp vs world	106.4%	52 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+58.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	2004	51.9%	54 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	74.1 / 100	+26.1 pp vs world	64.1%	40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.0 / 100	+38.7 pp vs world	-12.2%	149 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-12.5 pp vs world	116.0%	42 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.0 / 100	+64.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	2005	50.2%	65 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	69.1 / 100	+23.1 pp vs world	57.8%	60 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	71.5 / 100	+31.2 pp vs world	-7.7%	118 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	-8.1 pp vs world	108.0%	58 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	72.5 / 100	+54.3 pp vs world
Mongolia	2006	50.7%	68 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	67.6 / 100	+22.0 pp vs world	48.6%	83 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	60.4 / 100	+20.6 pp vs world	2.1%	70 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	66.7 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	99.3%	67 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	68.1 / 100	+42.6 pp vs world
Mongolia	2007	50.9%	67 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	68.1 / 100	+21.3 pp vs world	53.0%	79 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	62.3 / 100	+24.1 pp vs world	-2.1%	85 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	59.4 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	103.8%	66 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	68.6 / 100	+45.4 pp vs world
Mongolia	2008	46.1%	77 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100	+15.1 pp vs world	61.1%	64 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	69.9 / 100	+30.8 pp vs world	-15.0%	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	-15.7 pp vs world	107.2%	69 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.5 / 100	+46.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2009	42.9%	78 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.2 / 100	+16.6 pp vs world	52.3%	71 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	+26.7 pp vs world	-9.4%	129 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.8 / 100	-10.0 pp vs world	95.2%	67 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	+43.3 pp vs world
Mongolia	2010	46.7%	73 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.6 / 100	+18.1 pp vs world	56.7%	64 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	69.9 / 100	+29.0 pp vs world	-10.0%	131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.8 / 100	-10.9 pp vs world	103.4%	64 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	69.9 / 100	+47.1 pp vs world
Mongolia	2011	52.6%	61 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.3 / 100	+22.2 pp vs world	74.4%	34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	+45.0 pp vs world	-21.9%	172 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	18.2 / 100	-22.8 pp vs world	127.0%	40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	+67.2 pp vs world
Mongolia	2012	43.6%	83 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	+13.4 pp vs world	66.0%	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	+36.8 pp vs world	-22.4%	171 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	18.7 / 100	-23.4 pp vs world	109.6%	61 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.3 / 100	+50.3 pp vs world
Mongolia	2013	38.9%	95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.0 / 100	+8.8 pp vs world	61.4%	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+32.3 pp vs world	-22.5%	177 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.8 / 100	-23.6 pp vs world	100.3%	72 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.0 / 100	+41.1 pp vs world
Mongolia	2014	52.2%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	+22.5 pp vs world	57.1%	61 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.3 / 100	+28.1 pp vs world	-4.8%	112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	109.3%	57 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	+50.6 pp vs world
Mongolia	2015	44.2%	70 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100	+16.1 pp vs world	45.5%	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	+18.0 pp vs world	-1.3%	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	89.7%	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100	+34.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2016	50.9%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+23.7 pp vs world	50.2%	75 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.6 / 100	+23.8 pp vs world	0.7%	70 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	101.1%	60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+47.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	2017	59.2%	41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+31.1 pp vs world	56.8%	55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100	+29.4 pp vs world	2.4%	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	115.9%	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+60.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	2018	58.2%	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+29.1 pp vs world	68.2%	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	+39.9 pp vs world	-10.0%	143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.1 / 100	-10.8 pp vs world	126.4%	37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	+69.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2019	59.2%	40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	+31.1 pp vs world	65.2%	39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	+37.7 pp vs world	-6.0%	126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world	124.4%	37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	+68.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	2020	57.7%	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	+31.6 pp vs world	55.2%	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+29.8 pp vs world	2.5%	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	112.8%	40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	+61.3 pp vs world
Mongolia	2021	58.5%	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+29.9 pp vs world	60.5%	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+32.9 pp vs world	-2.0%	101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	119.1%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	+62.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	2022	65.1%	43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	+34.2 pp vs world	71.3%	43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	+41.2 pp vs world	-6.2%	120 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	-7.0 pp vs world	136.3%	37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	+75.3 pp vs world
Mongolia	2023	76.3%	26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	+47.2 pp vs world	66.6%	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+38.3 pp vs world	9.6%	33 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	+8.9 pp vs world	142.9%	28 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.1 / 100	+85.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	2024	69.1%	39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	+40.2 pp vs world	69.8%	40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	+41.7 pp vs world	-0.6%	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	138.9%	29 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.6 / 100	+81.8 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Trade openness is exports plus imports relative to GDP. Imports are positive in the source but subtracted in the expenditure identity.

Latest common comparison

Asia60.3%2024

Eastern Asia49.8%2024

World57.1%2024

08 · Industry mix and structural change

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Six mutually exclusive activities show the production structure. Manufacturing remains nested inside its parent activity.

Full historical record

Structural change across six activities

Mining, manufacturing and utilities is the largest current activity at 38.8%. Each activity shows change separately for 1970–1990, 1990–2010, and 2010–current.

AMA activity values measure gross value added, not sales, revenue, shipments, gross output, or physical production.

Agriculture, forestry and fishing8.2%

1970–1990-0.1 pp1990–2010+3.6 pp2010–2024-4.8 pp

World specialization: 1.93×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities38.8%

1970–1990+6.5 pp1990–2010+1.1 pp2010–2024+4.7 pp

World specialization: 1.84×

Construction3.6%

1970–1990-0.8 pp1990–2010-7.8 pp2010–2024+0.8 pp

World specialization: 0.63×

Trade, restaurants and hotels12.8%

1970–1990-0.3 pp1990–2010-8.3 pp2010–2024-1.5 pp

World specialization: 0.88×

Transport, storage and communication8.8%

1970–1990-1.2 pp1990–2010+1.4 pp2010–2024-1.9 pp

World specialization: 0.90×

Other activities27.7%

1970–1990-4.2 pp1990–2010+10.1 pp2010–2024+2.7 pp

World specialization: 0.62×

Industry composition and economic scale

The 100% area view isolates changes in production mix. The current-dollar area view combines those shares with nominal GDP so the total height also shows the expansion or contraction of the economy.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Agriculture, forestry and fishingMining, manufacturing and utilitiesConstructionTrade, restaurants and hotelsTransport, storage and communicationOther activitiesShare of total gross value added

Formation1970–1990

26.5% → 33.0%

Percentage-point change: +6.5 pp

Integration1990–2010

33.0% → 34.1%

Percentage-point change: +1.1 pp

Current era2010–2024

34.1% → 38.8%

Percentage-point change: +4.7 pp

How to read specialization

World specialization compares an activity's share of this country's gross value added with that activity's share of world gross value added. A result of 1.00× means the shares match; above 1.00× means the activity is relatively more prominent locally, while below 1.00× means it is relatively less prominent. It describes economic structure, not productivity or competitiveness.

Current specialization against world

Agriculture, forestry and fishing1.93×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities1.84×

Construction0.63×

Trade, restaurants and hotels0.88×

Transport, storage and communication0.90×

Other activities0.62×

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table55 annual rows

Annual shares for the six mutually exclusive broad industries, with world comparisons and ranks wherever comparable data exist. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table

Mongolia	1970	9.5%	121 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	31.4 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	26.5%	67 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	11.5%	14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	22.9%	34 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	+8.8 pp vs world	10.5%	27 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	19.1%	144 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.2 / 100	-12.4 pp vs world
Mongolia	1971	9.5%	123 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	30.3 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	26.5%	66 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	63.3 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	11.5%	12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	22.9%	34 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	+8.8 pp vs world	10.5%	29 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	84.1 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	19.1%	148 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.9 / 100	-13.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1972	9.5%	122 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	30.9 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	26.5%	65 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	63.8 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	11.5%	13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	93.2 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	22.9%	30 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	83.5 / 100	+8.8 pp vs world	10.5%	25 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	19.1%	148 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.9 / 100	-13.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1973	9.5%	120 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	32.0 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	26.5%	65 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	63.8 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	11.5%	14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	22.9%	29 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	84.1 / 100	+8.9 pp vs world	10.5%	26 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	85.8 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	19.1%	147 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	17.5 / 100	-12.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	1974	9.6%	115 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	34.9 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	26.5%	70 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	11.5%	14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	22.9%	32 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+8.8 pp vs world	10.5%	26 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	85.8 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	19.1%	134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-12.3 pp vs world
Mongolia	1975	9.5%	115 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	34.9 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	26.5%	67 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	11.5%	14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	22.9%	31 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	83.0 / 100	+8.7 pp vs world	10.5%	24 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	86.9 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	19.1%	140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-13.4 pp vs world
Mongolia	1976	9.5%	114 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	26.5%	67 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	11.5%	15 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.1 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	22.9%	33 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	+8.7 pp vs world	10.5%	23 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	87.5 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	19.1%	142 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	20.3 / 100	-13.4 pp vs world
Mongolia	1977	9.6%	112 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	36.6 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	26.6%	64 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	64.4 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	11.5%	13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	93.2 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	22.9%	33 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	+8.6 pp vs world	10.4%	24 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	86.9 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	19.1%	142 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	20.3 / 100	-13.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	1978	9.5%	110 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	37.7 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	26.4%	67 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	11.4%	16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.5 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	23.0%	34 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	+8.7 pp vs world	10.5%	27 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	19.2%	144 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.2 / 100	-13.9 pp vs world
Mongolia	1979	9.6%	108 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	38.9 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	26.5%	70 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	11.5%	13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	93.2 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	22.9%	32 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+8.6 pp vs world	10.5%	25 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	19.1%	144 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.2 / 100	-14.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1980	9.7%	109 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	38.3 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	26.8%	70 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	11.6%	14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	22.7%	33 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	+8.5 pp vs world	10.4%	28 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	18.9%	145 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.6 / 100	-14.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	1981	9.2%	109 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	38.3 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	26.0%	69 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	61.6 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	11.3%	14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	23.4%	32 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+9.1 pp vs world	10.7%	23 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	87.5 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	19.5%	149 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.4 / 100	-14.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	1982	9.9%	102 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	42.3 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	26.8%	56 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.9 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	11.6%	15 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.1 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	22.6%	33 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	+8.3 pp vs world	10.3%	29 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	84.1 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	18.9%	153 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100	-16.4 pp vs world
Mongolia	1983	10.1%	103 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	41.7 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	27.4%	54 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	11.9%	15 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.1 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world	22.2%	32 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+7.8 pp vs world	10.1%	35 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	80.7 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	18.5%	156 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	-17.4 pp vs world
Mongolia	1984	9.3%	107 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	39.4 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	27.9%	52 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	12.0%	14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world	22.2%	32 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world	10.1%	30 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	83.5 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	18.5%	157 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	11.9 / 100	-17.4 pp vs world
Mongolia	1985	8.8%	106 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	40.0 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	27.9%	57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	12.1%	6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	97.2 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	22.2%	33 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	+7.5 pp vs world	10.2%	27 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	18.7%	152 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	-18.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1986	10.1%	105 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	40.6 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	29.1%	42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	12.6%	8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world	21.2%	36 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	80.1 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world	9.5%	47 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	73.9 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	17.5%	158 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	11.3 / 100	-20.4 pp vs world
Mongolia	1987	8.8%	111 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	29.2%	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	12.4%	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	21.6%	35 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	80.7 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	9.9%	37 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	18.1%	156 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	-20.4 pp vs world
Mongolia	1988	8.9%	111 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	29.3%	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	13.1%	6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	97.2 / 100	+6.9 pp vs world	20.9%	39 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world	9.9%	40 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	77.8 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	18.0%	156 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	-20.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	1989	9.5%	105 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	40.9 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	29.9%	45 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	75.3 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	12.8%	6 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	97.2 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world	21.8%	36 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	80.2 / 100	+7.2 pp vs world	9.1%	57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	16.9%	161 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	10.1 / 100	-22.2 pp vs world
Mongolia	1990	9.5%	124 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	39.4 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	33.0%	42 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.0 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world	10.7%	15 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	93.2 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	22.6%	35 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	+8.1 pp vs world	9.3%	60 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	71.1 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	14.9%	194 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	5.9 / 100	-24.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	1991	9.6%	125 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	38.9 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	29.4%	56 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	9.4%	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	25.1%	23 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	89.2 / 100	+10.2 pp vs world	5.7%	149 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.5 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	20.8%	164 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.5 / 100	-19.4 pp vs world
Mongolia	1992	21.6%	61 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	70.4 / 100	+17.3 pp vs world	33.5%	36 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.9 / 100	+8.2 pp vs world	4.7%	129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.6 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	16.5%	76 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	63.2 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	4.9%	165 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	19.6 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	18.8%	172 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	16.6 / 100	-22.2 pp vs world
Mongolia	1993	21.8%	58 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	71.9 / 100	+17.6 pp vs world	29.5%	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	3.5%	168 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	18.5 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	24.6%	22 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	89.7 / 100	+9.5 pp vs world	6.4%	136 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	33.8 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	14.3%	190 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	7.8 / 100	-27.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	1994	23.4%	57 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	72.4 / 100	+19.3 pp vs world	30.5%	41 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.5 / 100	+6.0 pp vs world	4.6%	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	17.8%	62 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	8.1%	101 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	51.0 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	15.6%	186 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	9.8 / 100	-25.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	1995	28.0%	41 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	80.3 / 100	+24.0 pp vs world	32.4%	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world	4.2%	146 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.3 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	14.8%	108 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	47.5 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	6.0%	149 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.5 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	14.6%	191 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	7.3 / 100	-27.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	1996	33.4%	28 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	86.7 / 100	+29.3 pp vs world	21.0%	108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	7.2%	48 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.1 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	15.7%	93 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	54.9 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	7.1%	120 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	41.7 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	15.6%	186 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	9.8 / 100	-26.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	1997	28.1%	41 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	80.3 / 100	+24.1 pp vs world	26.7%	60 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	5.9%	92 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	55.6 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	17.4%	70 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	66.2 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	7.6%	114 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	44.6 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	14.3%	194 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	5.9 / 100	-28.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	1998	28.1%	41 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	80.3 / 100	+24.2 pp vs world	20.1%	112 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	6.3%	79 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.0 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	19.5%	46 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.9 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	8.9%	86 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	58.3 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	17.1%	188 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	8.8 / 100	-26.4 pp vs world
Mongolia	1999	27.9%	33 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	+24.3 pp vs world	20.2%	109 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.3 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	6.4%	65 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	18.0%	59 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	71.6 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	8.7%	98 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	52.5 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	18.7%	185 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-24.9 pp vs world
Mongolia	2000	24.9%	41 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	80.3 / 100	+21.5 pp vs world	21.5%	99 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	5.0%	117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.4 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	16.6%	70 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	66.2 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	10.4%	61 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	70.6 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	21.6%	171 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	17.1 / 100	-22.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2001	21.1%	55 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	+17.7 pp vs world	21.7%	97 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	53.2 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	5.0%	118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	16.4%	75 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	63.7 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	11.8%	44 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	24.0%	165 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.0 / 100	-20.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	2002	17.0%	61 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	70.4 / 100	+13.5 pp vs world	20.8%	104 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	6.1%	71 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	65.9 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	17.9%	55 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	73.5 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	13.1%	28 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	86.8 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	25.2%	158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-19.9 pp vs world
Mongolia	2003	16.2%	63 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	69.5 / 100	+12.8 pp vs world	22.2%	93 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	55.1 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	8.2%	24 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.8 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	16.8%	68 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	12.1%	36 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	24.4%	161 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-20.6 pp vs world
Mongolia	2004	18.1%	57 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	72.4 / 100	+14.6 pp vs world	26.9%	61 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	70.7 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	6.5%	62 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	70.2 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	14.7%	110 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	46.6 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	11.5%	48 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	22.3%	171 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	17.1 / 100	-22.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2005	17.8%	58 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	72.1 / 100	+14.5 pp vs world	31.5%	42 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	80.2 / 100	+8.4 pp vs world	5.9%	90 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	57.0 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	12.9%	140 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	11.5%	46 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	78.2 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	20.4%	180 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	13.5 / 100	-23.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	2006	16.0%	61 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	70.6 / 100	+12.6 pp vs world	38.6%	27 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	87.4 / 100	+15.1 pp vs world	4.8%	138 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	33.8 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	11.7%	160 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	22.8 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	9.6%	89 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	57.3 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	19.4%	184 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	11.6 / 100	-24.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	2007	16.7%	59 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	71.6 / 100	+13.2 pp vs world	37.8%	23 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	89.4 / 100	+14.2 pp vs world	4.8%	143 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	31.4 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	11.0%	171 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	17.5 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	9.8%	83 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	60.2 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	19.9%	184 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	11.6 / 100	-23.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	2008	17.3%	54 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	74.3 / 100	+13.6 pp vs world	30.8%	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	4.1%	168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	20.1 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	12.4%	158 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	24.5 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	9.7%	83 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	60.6 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	25.6%	150 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.7 / 100	-17.5 pp vs world
Mongolia	2009	16.0%	58 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	72.3 / 100	+12.2 pp vs world	30.3%	41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+8.0 pp vs world	2.9%	192 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.6 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	11.4%	173 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	17.3 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	11.4%	41 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	80.8 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	27.9%	148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	-17.1 pp vs world
Mongolia	2010	13.1%	67 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	68.0 / 100	+9.0 pp vs world	34.1%	33 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	+10.4 pp vs world	2.9%	194 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	14.3%	121 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	42.3 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	10.7%	60 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	71.6 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	25.0%	164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-18.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	2011	11.8%	73 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	65.0 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world	32.3%	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+8.1 pp vs world	3.5%	180 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	14.4 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	18.0%	64 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	69.7 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	9.5%	82 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	61.1 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	24.9%	160 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-18.3 pp vs world
Mongolia	2012	12.7%	67 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	68.0 / 100	+8.4 pp vs world	29.0%	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	5.6%	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	16.3%	89 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	57.7 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	8.6%	109 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	48.1 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	27.8%	145 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	-15.4 pp vs world
Mongolia	2013	15.1%	60 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	71.4 / 100	+10.7 pp vs world	28.7%	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	5.8%	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	14.5%	119 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	43.3 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	7.4%	146 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	30.3 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	28.5%	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-14.8 pp vs world
Mongolia	2014	14.7%	61 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	70.9 / 100	+10.3 pp vs world	29.8%	40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world	4.9%	135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.9 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	13.6%	138 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	7.9%	137 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	34.6 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	29.0%	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-14.6 pp vs world
Mongolia	2015	15.3%	58 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	72.3 / 100	+10.9 pp vs world	30.0%	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world	4.4%	154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	13.7%	135 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	8.0%	139 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	28.6%	163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	-15.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	2016	13.8%	64 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	69.4 / 100	+9.4 pp vs world	32.1%	24 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.0 / 100	+10.4 pp vs world	4.1%	161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	13.1%	150 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	8.1%	134 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	28.8%	159 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-16.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2017	12.2%	72 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	65.5 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world	37.6%	15 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.3 / 100	+15.6 pp vs world	3.6%	175 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	16.7 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	12.3%	164 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	21.6 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	7.2%	154 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	26.4 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	27.1%	167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	20.6 / 100	-17.3 pp vs world
Mongolia	2018	12.8%	65 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	68.9 / 100	+8.7 pp vs world	39.2%	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	+16.7 pp vs world	3.4%	178 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	11.8%	173 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	17.3 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	7.3%	152 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	27.4 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	25.5%	172 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	18.2 / 100	-18.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	2019	12.9%	64 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	69.4 / 100	+8.7 pp vs world	38.7%	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	+17.0 pp vs world	3.9%	166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	12.0%	168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	20.1 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	7.0%	159 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	25.5%	176 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	16.3 / 100	-19.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2020	14.3%	62 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	70.4 / 100	+9.8 pp vs world	36.9%	13 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	+15.9 pp vs world	4.0%	161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	11.1%	171 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	18.7 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	6.3%	165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	27.4%	172 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	18.2 / 100	-18.2 pp vs world
Mongolia	2021	14.6%	60 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	71.4 / 100	+10.1 pp vs world	37.8%	22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.0 / 100	+15.4 pp vs world	3.5%	176 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	16.3 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	11.4%	168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	20.1 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	6.4%	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	26.3%	166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	-17.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	2022	14.6%	59 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+10.0 pp vs world	35.8%	28 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.1 / 100	+13.0 pp vs world	3.7%	167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	20.6 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	12.4%	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	8.0%	123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.6 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	25.5%	165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-17.7 pp vs world
Mongolia	2023	11.0%	74 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	64.6 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world	40.1%	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	+18.4 pp vs world	3.6%	170 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	12.7%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	8.3%	121 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	24.4%	175 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	16.7 / 100	-19.6 pp vs world
Mongolia	2024	8.2%	90 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	56.8 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	38.8%	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	+17.7 pp vs world	3.6%	168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	20.1 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	12.8%	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	8.8%	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	27.7%	162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.0 / 100	-16.7 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

09 · Manufacturing position

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Domestic share, its place inside the parent industry, real growth, specialization and world contribution are kept together.

Full historical record

Manufacturing in the economic structure

Manufacturing accounts for 6.3% of total gross value added in 2024. In 2024, Mongolia was 9.3 percentage points below the world value.

Latest share: 6.3%
World specialization: 0.40×
Latest year: 2024

Formation1970–1990

16.0% → 20.0%

Percentage-point change: +4.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

20.0% → 7.6%

Percentage-point change: -12.4 pp

Current era2010–2024

7.6% → 6.3%

Percentage-point change: -1.3 pp

Share of total GVA6.3%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share within parent activity16.3%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 199 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real manufacturing growth-1.2%2024 · Published series · World rank 158 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world manufacturing0.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table55 annual rows

Manufacturing's annual structural, growth and world-position measures. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table

Mongolia	1970	16.0%	75 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	57.7 / 100	-9.9 pp vs world	60.5%	130 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-23.6 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	0.0%	114 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1971	16.0%	79 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	55.4 / 100	-9.5 pp vs world	60.5%	131 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	25.7 / 100	-23.2 pp vs world	4.7%	93 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	47.4 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	0.0%	114 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1972	16.0%	77 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	56.6 / 100	-9.5 pp vs world	60.5%	130 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-23.2 pp vs world	3.6%	117 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	0.0%	118 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	33.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1973	16.0%	78 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100	-9.6 pp vs world	60.5%	130 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-22.6 pp vs world	8.9%	61 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	65.7 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	0.0%	124 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1974	16.1%	78 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100	-9.1 pp vs world	60.5%	121 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	31.4 / 100	-18.7 pp vs world	4.2%	104 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	41.1 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	0.0%	127 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	28.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1975	16.0%	78 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100	-8.2 pp vs world	60.5%	125 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	29.1 / 100	-18.6 pp vs world	6.5%	45 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	74.9 / 100	+9.4 pp vs world	0.0%	126 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	28.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1976	16.0%	77 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	56.6 / 100	-8.3 pp vs world	60.5%	127 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	28.0 / 100	-18.3 pp vs world	3.9%	114 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	0.0%	120 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	32.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1977	16.1%	78 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100	-8.0 pp vs world	60.5%	122 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	30.9 / 100	-17.9 pp vs world	7.9%	54 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	69.7 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	0.0%	121 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	31.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1978	16.0%	78 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100	-8.1 pp vs world	60.5%	124 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	-18.5 pp vs world	7.3%	65 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	63.4 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	0.0%	122 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	30.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1979	16.1%	78 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	56.3 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world	60.5%	121 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	31.8 / 100	-16.7 pp vs world	4.3%	98 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	44.6 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	0.0%	120 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	32.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1980	16.2%	77 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	56.8 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	60.5%	119 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	-13.1 pp vs world	7.0%	58 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	67.6 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	0.0%	121 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	31.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1981	15.8%	79 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	55.7 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	60.5%	123 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	-12.9 pp vs world	7.2%	52 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	71.0 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world	0.0%	119 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1982	16.2%	75 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	58.0 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	60.5%	123 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	-13.6 pp vs world	9.1%	29 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	84.1 / 100	+10.8 pp vs world	0.0%	116 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	34.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1983	16.6%	72 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	59.7 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	60.5%	120 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	32.4 / 100	-13.5 pp vs world	7.8%	37 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world	0.0%	110 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	38.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1984	16.9%	72 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	59.7 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	60.5%	120 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	32.4 / 100	-14.1 pp vs world	11.5%	31 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	83.0 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	0.0%	109 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	38.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1985	16.9%	68 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	61.9 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	60.5%	121 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	31.8 / 100	-15.0 pp vs world	5.2%	63 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	64.8 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	0.0%	107 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	39.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1986	17.6%	70 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	60.5%	128 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-18.7 pp vs world	6.5%	49 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	0.0%	108 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1987	17.6%	66 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	63.1 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	60.5%	125 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	29.5 / 100	-18.8 pp vs world	5.7%	74 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	58.5 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	0.0%	109 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	38.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1988	17.7%	72 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	59.7 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	60.5%	128 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-19.6 pp vs world	4.5%	84 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	52.8 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	0.0%	111 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	37.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1989	18.1%	66 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	63.3 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	60.5%	126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	-19.3 pp vs world	5.9%	54 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	69.9 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	0.0%	106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1990	20.0%	63 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	69.6 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	60.5%	148 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.9 / 100	-17.8 pp vs world	0.2%	114 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.2 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	0.0%	129 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1991	17.8%	80 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	61.3 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	60.5%	146 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	28.9 / 100	-18.3 pp vs world	-14.7%	190 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	7.4 / 100	-14.7 pp vs world	0.0%	140 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	31.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1992	20.3%	57 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	72.5 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	60.5%	148 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.9 / 100	-17.8 pp vs world	-2.4%	143 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	30.4 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	0.0%	136 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	33.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1993	17.8%	70 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	66.2 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	60.5%	149 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.5 / 100	-16.9 pp vs world	-8.6%	169 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	17.6 / 100	-7.9 pp vs world	0.0%	139 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	32.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1994	18.4%	65 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	68.6 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	60.5%	148 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.9 / 100	-17.7 pp vs world	-3.1%	158 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	23.0 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world	0.0%	132 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	35.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1995	19.2%	58 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	72.1 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	59.2%	147 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-18.9 pp vs world	50.5%	3 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+45.6 pp vs world	0.0%	131 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	36.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1996	8.6%	143 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	30.4 / 100	-10.0 pp vs world	41.0%	170 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	17.2 / 100	-35.5 pp vs world	-15.6%	197 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	-18.2 pp vs world	0.0%	155 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	24.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1997	9.5%	138 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	-8.7 pp vs world	35.7%	178 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	13.2 / 100	-40.3 pp vs world	-13.7%	196 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	4.4 / 100	-18.3 pp vs world	0.0%	156 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	24.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1998	7.9%	153 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	25.5 / 100	-9.8 pp vs world	39.4%	173 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	15.7 / 100	-37.4 pp vs world	2.1%	112 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	45.6 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	0.0%	159 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	1999	8.0%	149 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.5 / 100	-9.5 pp vs world	39.6%	172 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	16.2 / 100	-36.3 pp vs world	-4.4%	179 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	12.7 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world	0.0%	161 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	21.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2000	7.9%	146 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	28.9 / 100	-9.5 pp vs world	36.5%	175 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	-37.4 pp vs world	-3.7%	177 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	13.7 / 100	-10.1 pp vs world	0.0%	162 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2001	9.8%	133 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	35.3 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world	45.2%	168 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	18.1 / 100	-27.5 pp vs world	36.6%	3 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+37.4 pp vs world	0.0%	160 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	22.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2002	7.4%	152 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	-8.5 pp vs world	35.6%	178 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	13.2 / 100	-36.6 pp vs world	25.2%	7 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+24.2 pp vs world	0.0%	162 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2003	7.6%	154 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	25.0 / 100	-8.3 pp vs world	34.0%	181 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	11.8 / 100	-37.5 pp vs world	14.6%	29 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	+11.2 pp vs world	0.0%	162 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2004	6.5%	161 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-10.8 pp vs world	24.0%	187 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	9.3 / 100	-52.5 pp vs world	-3.3%	185 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	9.8 / 100	-22.9 pp vs world	0.0%	164 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2005	6.7%	159 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100	-10.4 pp vs world	21.3%	187 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	10.1 / 100	-52.6 pp vs world	-19.1%	202 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100	-23.4 pp vs world	0.0%	162 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	22.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2006	6.4%	164 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	21.3 / 100	-10.7 pp vs world	16.5%	194 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	-56.0 pp vs world	12.3%	35 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	83.5 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world	0.0%	162 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	22.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2007	7.3%	155 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	25.6 / 100	-9.8 pp vs world	19.4%	188 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	9.7 / 100	-53.1 pp vs world	27.5%	7 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+21.5 pp vs world	0.0%	157 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	24.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2008	7.7%	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	-9.2 pp vs world	24.9%	188 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.5 / 100	-45.1 pp vs world	2.7%	99 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	52.7 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	0.0%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2009	7.5%	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-8.7 pp vs world	24.7%	190 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-48.0 pp vs world	-9.0%	157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	0.0%	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2010	7.6%	145 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	-9.2 pp vs world	22.2%	190 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-48.6 pp vs world	6.1%	93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	0.0%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2011	8.1%	140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	-8.7 pp vs world	25.0%	188 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.5 / 100	-44.3 pp vs world	7.9%	61 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.3 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	0.0%	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2012	8.4%	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	-8.3 pp vs world	29.1%	184 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	-40.5 pp vs world	8.7%	30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	0.0%	140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2013	9.8%	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	34.3%	173 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	17.7 / 100	-35.6 pp vs world	10.3%	21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	0.0%	130 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2014	9.7%	125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-7.1 pp vs world	32.5%	181 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	13.9 / 100	-39.3 pp vs world	4.2%	77 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	0.0%	135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2015	7.6%	143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.1 / 100	-9.4 pp vs world	25.5%	194 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	-50.7 pp vs world	-6.8%	188 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.5 / 100	-10.4 pp vs world	0.0%	143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2016	7.3%	148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	-9.5 pp vs world	22.7%	194 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	-54.7 pp vs world	-7.2%	198 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	5.7 / 100	-9.7 pp vs world	0.0%	148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2017	7.6%	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	-9.1 pp vs world	20.2%	199 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	5.3 / 100	-55.9 pp vs world	16.4%	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	+13.0 pp vs world	0.0%	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2018	7.9%	140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	-9.0 pp vs world	20.2%	197 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-54.8 pp vs world	19.5%	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+15.6 pp vs world	0.0%	148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2019	7.9%	140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	-8.5 pp vs world	20.4%	195 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.2 / 100	-55.1 pp vs world	3.8%	68 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.9 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	0.0%	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2020	8.6%	133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world	23.2%	190 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-54.4 pp vs world	3.4%	29 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.6 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world	0.0%	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2021	7.9%	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-8.9 pp vs world	21.0%	193 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.1 / 100	-54.5 pp vs world	-0.9%	176 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	16.3 / 100	-9.8 pp vs world	0.0%	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2022	8.0%	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	-8.4 pp vs world	22.2%	190 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-49.7 pp vs world	6.1%	60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	0.0%	143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2023	7.0%	150 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.7 / 100	-9.0 pp vs world	17.3%	197 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-56.1 pp vs world	5.1%	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	0.0%	143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mongolia	2024	6.3%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-9.3 pp vs world	16.3%	199 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	5.3 / 100	-57.8 pp vs world	-1.2%	158 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	0.0%	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Manufacturing is part of mining, manufacturing and utilities; it is not a seventh broad-industry slice. Share and real growth describe different dimensions.

Current manufacturing specialization

Asia0.29×

Eastern Asia0.26×

World0.40×

Mongolia Economic Overview

Read the economy through three eras

What should a reader know first?

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Real GDP trajectory

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal GDP

Nominal GDP and UN benchmarks

What does the record show per person?

GDP per person

GDP per person and UN benchmarks

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth and UN benchmarks

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Final Consumption

Final consumption and UN benchmarks

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation and UN benchmarks

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Trade openness

Trade openness and UN benchmarks

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Structural change across six activities

Industry composition and economic scale

Broad industry structure over time

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Manufacturing in the economic structure