01 · Economic overview

What should a reader know first?

Latest values orient the reader; the three-era analysis below shows how the economic record developed.

Nominal GDP$11.15B2024 · Latest current-price total · World rank 152 of 210

Real GDP growth4.4%2024 · Latest constant-price annual change · Constant-price annual change

GDP per capita$6,6212024 · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted

Share of world GDP0.0%2024 · Share of the official world total · Official world aggregate denominator

Largest broad activity28.9%2024 · Largest broad production activity · Other activities

Manufacturing16.6%2024 · Share of total gross value added · World gap +0.9 pp

Economic overview annual rank and index table35 annual rows

Annual core economic measures, world ranks and comparable world indices. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Economic overview annual rank and index table

Kosovo	1990	$4.42B	111 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	$2,241	95 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	51.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	111 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	1991	$4.08B	115 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-11.0%	191 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	7.3 / 100	-12.2 pp vs world	$2,033	96 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	53.7 / 100	45.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	115 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	1992	$3.12B	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-25.3%	199 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-27.3 pp vs world	$1,529	118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	32.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	1993	$2.40B	141 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-24.7%	201 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-26.5 pp vs world	$1,157	128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.0 / 100	24.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	141 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	1994	$2.45B	136 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	165 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.0 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	$1,163	126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	23.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	136 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	1995	$5.30B	108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	8.1%	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	$2,481	97 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	53.2 / 100	45.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	1996	$3.41B	130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	8.7%	26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.8 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	$1,574	119 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	28.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	1997	$3.15B	134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	7.7%	37 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	$1,435	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	26.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	1998	$2.79B	143 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-8.5%	202 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100	-11.3 pp vs world	$1,340	128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.0 / 100	25.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	143 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	1999	$1.88B	152 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-22.8%	205 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	-26.4 pp vs world	$1,006	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	18.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	152 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2000	$1.70B	154 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	5.7%	62 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	70.2 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	$943	144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.2 / 100	17.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	154 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2001	$2.52B	147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	25.7%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+23.6 pp vs world	$1,385	126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	25.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2002	$2.84B	147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	1.2%	153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.9 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	$1,553	125 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	28.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2003	$3.29B	147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-5.9%	199 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-8.9 pp vs world	$1,800	127 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100	29.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2004	$3.57B	148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-0.9%	197 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	4.4 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world	$1,958	129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.6 / 100	28.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2005	$3.60B	151 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	27.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	1.5%	182 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	11.7 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	$1,978	134 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	35.7 / 100	27.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	151 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	27.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2006	$3.69B	154 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	26.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	1.0%	186 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	10.6 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	$2,033	142 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	31.9 / 100	26.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	154 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	26.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2007	$4.36B	154 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	26.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	5.8%	102 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	$2,412	138 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	33.8 / 100	27.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	154 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	26.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2008	$5.20B	156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	4.8%	85 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	59.4 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	$2,889	137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.9 / 100	30.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2009	$5.04B	154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	5.0%	43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	$2,806	136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	31.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2010	$5.34B	157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	4.9%	95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.0 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	$2,988	136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	31.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2011	$6.34B	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	6.3%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	$3,539	136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	33.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2012	$6.16B	154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	1.7%	131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.8 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	$3,412	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	32.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2013	$6.74B	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	5.3%	62 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.8 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	$3,706	135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.9 / 100	34.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2014	$7.07B	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.3%	106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	$3,911	133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	35.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2015	$6.30B	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	5.9%	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	$3,539	136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	34.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2016	$6.68B	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	5.6%	41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	$3,793	134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	37.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2017	$7.18B	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	4.8%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	$4,061	133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	37.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2018	$7.88B	150 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.4%	104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	$4,457	127 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.7 / 100	39.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	150 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2019	$7.90B	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	4.8%	60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	$4,501	128 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	39.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2020	$7.73B	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-5.3%	128 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	$4,416	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	40.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2021	$9.41B	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	10.7%	30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	$5,405	118 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	43.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2022	$9.37B	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	4.3%	108 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	$5,453	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	42.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2023	$10.47B	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	4.1%	72 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.0 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	$6,157	118 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	46.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2024	$11.15B	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	4.4%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	$6,621	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	48.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

The long view

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Indexing allows the country and benchmark trajectories to be compared without confusing their very different economic sizes.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

KosovoEuropeSouthern EuropeWorldConstant prices · U.S. dollars · index, shared start = 100

02 · Economic size and world position

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Full historical record

Nominal GDP

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Kosovo is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

KosovoSouthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars

Formation1970–1990

$4.42B → $4.42B

Compound annual change: 0.0% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$4.42B → $5.34B

Compound annual change: +0.9% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$5.34B → $11.15B

Compound annual change: +5.4% CAGR

Nominal GDP$11.15B2024 · Published series · World rank 152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP$9.71B2024 · Published series · World rank 152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world GDP0.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the economic size and world position section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Kosovo	1990	$4.42B	111 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.78B	118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	111 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	1991	$4.08B	115 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.92B	121 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	115 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	1992	$3.12B	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$5.17B	129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	1993	$2.40B	141 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.89B	140 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	141 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	1994	$2.45B	136 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.89B	141 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	136 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	1995	$5.30B	108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.21B	140 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	1996	$3.41B	130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.58B	140 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	1997	$3.15B	134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.93B	139 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	1998	$2.79B	143 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.51B	143 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	143 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	1999	$1.88B	152 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.48B	153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	152 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2000	$1.70B	154 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.68B	152 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	154 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2001	$2.52B	147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.63B	146 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2002	$2.84B	147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.68B	148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2003	$3.29B	147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.41B	150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2004	$3.57B	148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.36B	154 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2005	$3.60B	151 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	27.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.43B	154 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	26.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	151 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	27.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2006	$3.69B	154 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	26.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.47B	154 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	26.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	154 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	26.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2007	$4.36B	154 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	26.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.73B	154 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	26.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	154 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	26.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2008	$5.20B	156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.96B	156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2009	$5.04B	154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$5.21B	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2010	$5.34B	157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$5.47B	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2011	$6.34B	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$5.81B	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2012	$6.16B	154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$5.91B	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2013	$6.74B	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.23B	154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2014	$7.07B	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.44B	154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2015	$6.30B	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.82B	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2016	$6.68B	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.20B	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2017	$7.18B	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.54B	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2018	$7.88B	150 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.80B	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	150 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2019	$7.90B	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$8.17B	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2020	$7.73B	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.73B	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2021	$9.41B	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$8.57B	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2022	$9.37B	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$8.93B	154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2023	$10.47B	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$9.30B	154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2024	$11.15B	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$9.71B	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Current U.S.-dollar GDP reflects domestic prices and exchange rates as well as production. It is not PPP adjusted.

Latest common comparison

Europe$27.20T2024

Southern Europe$5.05T2024

World$111.57T2024

03 · Output and income per person

What does the record show per person?

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Full historical record

GDP per person

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Kosovo is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

KosovoSouthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars per person

Formation1970–1990

$2,241 → $2,241

Compound annual change: 0.0% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$2,241 → $2,988

Compound annual change: +1.4% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$2,988 → $6,621

Compound annual change: +5.8% CAGR

GDP per person$6,6212024 · Published series · World rank 117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP per person$5,7612024 · Published series · World rank 118 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the output and income per person section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Kosovo	1990	$2,241	95 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	51.7 (world = 100)	$3,941	100 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	55.1 (world = 100)
Kosovo	1991	$2,033	96 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	53.7 / 100	45.4 (world = 100)	$3,452	106 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	48.5 (world = 100)
Kosovo	1992	$1,529	118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	32.4 (world = 100)	$2,536	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	35.4 (world = 100)
Kosovo	1993	$1,157	128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.0 / 100	24.4 (world = 100)	$1,878	134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	26.2 (world = 100)
Kosovo	1994	$1,163	126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	23.4 (world = 100)	$1,849	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	25.4 (world = 100)
Kosovo	1995	$2,481	97 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	53.2 / 100	45.6 (world = 100)	$1,969	131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.6 / 100	26.6 (world = 100)
Kosovo	1996	$1,574	119 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	28.7 (world = 100)	$2,111	130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	27.9 (world = 100)
Kosovo	1997	$1,435	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	26.7 (world = 100)	$2,243	129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.6 / 100	28.9 (world = 100)
Kosovo	1998	$1,340	128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.0 / 100	25.4 (world = 100)	$2,169	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	27.6 (world = 100)
Kosovo	1999	$1,006	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	18.6 (world = 100)	$1,860	139 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.7 / 100	23.2 (world = 100)
Kosovo	2000	$943	144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.2 / 100	17.2 (world = 100)	$2,041	138 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.2 / 100	24.7 (world = 100)
Kosovo	2001	$1,385	126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	25.7 (world = 100)	$2,542	129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.6 / 100	30.5 (world = 100)
Kosovo	2002	$1,553	125 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	28.1 (world = 100)	$2,558	131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.6 / 100	30.4 (world = 100)
Kosovo	2003	$1,800	127 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100	29.4 (world = 100)	$2,412	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	28.2 (world = 100)
Kosovo	2004	$1,958	129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.6 / 100	28.8 (world = 100)	$2,394	136 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	27.2 (world = 100)
Kosovo	2005	$1,978	134 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	35.7 / 100	27.1 (world = 100)	$2,435	139 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	26.9 (world = 100)
Kosovo	2006	$2,033	142 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	31.9 / 100	26.1 (world = 100)	$2,468	140 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	32.9 / 100	26.5 (world = 100)
Kosovo	2007	$2,412	138 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	33.8 / 100	27.8 (world = 100)	$2,620	140 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	32.9 / 100	27.3 (world = 100)
Kosovo	2008	$2,889	137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.9 / 100	30.7 (world = 100)	$2,754	140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	28.5 (world = 100)
Kosovo	2009	$2,806	136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	31.8 (world = 100)	$2,902	140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	30.8 (world = 100)
Kosovo	2010	$2,988	136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	31.3 (world = 100)	$3,056	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	31.5 (world = 100)
Kosovo	2011	$3,539	136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	33.8 (world = 100)	$3,243	136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	32.7 (world = 100)
Kosovo	2012	$3,412	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	32.3 (world = 100)	$3,272	137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.9 / 100	32.6 (world = 100)
Kosovo	2013	$3,706	135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.9 / 100	34.5 (world = 100)	$3,427	137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.9 / 100	33.6 (world = 100)
Kosovo	2014	$3,911	133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	35.9 (world = 100)	$3,557	135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.9 / 100	34.2 (world = 100)
Kosovo	2015	$3,539	136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	34.7 (world = 100)	$3,831	131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.8 / 100	36.2 (world = 100)
Kosovo	2016	$3,793	134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	37.1 (world = 100)	$4,084	129 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.8 / 100	38.0 (world = 100)
Kosovo	2017	$4,061	133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	37.7 (world = 100)	$4,266	126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	38.8 (world = 100)
Kosovo	2018	$4,457	127 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.7 / 100	39.4 (world = 100)	$4,412	126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	39.3 (world = 100)
Kosovo	2019	$4,501	128 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	39.7 (world = 100)	$4,656	124 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.1 / 100	40.8 (world = 100)
Kosovo	2020	$4,416	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	40.3 (world = 100)	$4,416	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	40.3 (world = 100)
Kosovo	2021	$5,405	118 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	43.5 (world = 100)	$4,919	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	42.5 (world = 100)
Kosovo	2022	$5,453	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	42.6 (world = 100)	$5,199	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	43.9 (world = 100)
Kosovo	2023	$6,157	118 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	46.5 (world = 100)	$5,468	120 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	45.2 (world = 100)
Kosovo	2024	$6,621	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	48.4 (world = 100)	$5,761	118 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	46.7 (world = 100)

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

GDP per person is an accounting average, not a measure of household income distribution or living costs.

Latest common comparison

Europe$36,4082024

Southern Europe$33,4182024

World$13,6732024

04 · Real growth and output prices

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Full historical record

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Kosovo is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

KosovoSouthern EuropeEuropeWorldConstant prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

Unavailable

Change: Unavailable

Integration1990–2010

-11.0% → 4.9%

Average annual rate: -0.9%

Current era2010–2024

4.9% → 4.4%

Average annual rate: +4.3%

Real GDP growth4.4%2024 · Published series · World rank 56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP-per-person growth5.4%2024 · Published series · World rank 19 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Implicit GDP deflator121.32024 · Published series · World rank 108 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the real growth and output prices section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Kosovo	1990	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	53.7	34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.9 / 100
Kosovo	1991	-11.0%	191 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	7.3 / 100	-12.2 pp vs world	-12.4%	195 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	5.4 / 100	-11.9 pp vs world	57.1	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100
Kosovo	1992	-25.3%	199 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-27.3 pp vs world	-26.5%	199 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-27.0 pp vs world	55.0	41 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.5 / 100
Kosovo	1993	-24.7%	201 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-26.5 pp vs world	-25.9%	201 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-26.1 pp vs world	59.5	35 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.4 / 100
Kosovo	1994	0.0%	165 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.0 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	-1.5%	163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.0 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	59.6	38 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.0 / 100
Kosovo	1995	8.1%	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	6.5%	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	105.5	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100
Kosovo	1996	8.7%	26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.8 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	7.2%	26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.8 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world	65.6	28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.8 / 100
Kosovo	1997	7.7%	37 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	6.3%	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	64.8	41 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.5 / 100
Kosovo	1998	-8.5%	202 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100	-11.3 pp vs world	-3.3%	184 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	10.7 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	63.5	54 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	74.1 / 100
Kosovo	1999	-22.8%	205 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	-26.4 pp vs world	-14.2%	205 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	-16.4 pp vs world	57.9	73 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	64.9 / 100
Kosovo	2000	5.7%	62 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	70.2 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	9.8%	12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	94.6 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	57.1	90 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	56.6 / 100
Kosovo	2001	25.7%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+23.6 pp vs world	24.5%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+23.8 pp vs world	69.5	51 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100
Kosovo	2002	1.2%	153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.9 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	0.6%	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	73.3	41 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.5 / 100
Kosovo	2003	-5.9%	199 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-8.9 pp vs world	-5.7%	198 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	75.4	37 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100
Kosovo	2004	-0.9%	197 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	4.4 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world	-0.7%	184 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	10.7 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	75.1	47 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.6 / 100
Kosovo	2005	1.5%	182 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	11.7 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	1.7%	147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	74.6	65 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	69.1 / 100
Kosovo	2006	1.0%	186 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	10.6 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	1.3%	164 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	21.3 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	74.9	75 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	64.3 / 100
Kosovo	2007	5.8%	102 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	6.2%	64 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	69.6 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	76.7	84 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	59.9 / 100
Kosovo	2008	4.8%	85 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	59.4 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	5.1%	53 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	74.9 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	81.5	79 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100
Kosovo	2009	5.0%	43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	5.4%	24 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.0 / 100	+8.1 pp vs world	79.2	96 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.5 / 100
Kosovo	2010	4.9%	95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.0 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	5.3%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	84.2	72 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.0 / 100
Kosovo	2011	6.3%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	6.1%	31 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	89.5	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100
Kosovo	2012	1.7%	131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.8 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	0.9%	125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	92.7	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100
Kosovo	2013	5.3%	62 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.8 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	4.7%	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	93.0	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100
Kosovo	2014	3.3%	106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	3.8%	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	94.5	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100
Kosovo	2015	5.9%	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	7.7%	12 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.7 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	95.1	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100
Kosovo	2016	5.6%	41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	6.6%	15 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.3 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world	95.8	55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100
Kosovo	2017	4.8%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	4.4%	41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	96.3	72 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.0 / 100
Kosovo	2018	3.4%	104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	3.4%	67 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	97.7	75 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.6 / 100
Kosovo	2019	4.8%	60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	5.5%	21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	98.6	85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100
Kosovo	2020	-5.3%	128 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	-5.1%	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	100.0	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100
Kosovo	2021	10.7%	30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	11.4%	22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.0 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world	106.1	85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100
Kosovo	2022	4.3%	108 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	5.7%	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	113.8	93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100
Kosovo	2023	4.1%	72 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.0 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	5.2%	27 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	118.9	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100
Kosovo	2024	4.4%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	5.4%	19 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.4 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	121.3	108 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

The implicit GDP deflator covers domestically produced output and is not a consumer price index. Annual growth can be volatile.

Latest common comparison

Europe1.3%2024

Southern Europe1.9%2024

World2.8%2024

05 · Consumption and domestic demand

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Full historical record

Final Consumption

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Kosovo is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

KosovoSouthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

123.8% → 123.8%

Percentage-point change: 0.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

123.8% → 105.7%

Percentage-point change: -18.1 pp

Current era2010–2024

105.7% → 96.6%

Percentage-point change: -9.1 pp

Final consumption96.6%2024 · Published series · World rank 42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Household consumption84.3%2024 · Published series · World rank 32 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Government consumption12.3%2024 · Published series · World rank 154 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Domestic demand130.4%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 20 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the consumption and domestic demand section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 35 of 35 rows

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Kosovo	1990	123.8%	10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	+49.0 pp vs world	92.2%	13 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	94.1 / 100	+34.1 pp vs world	31.6%	16 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	92.6 / 100	+15.0 pp vs world	150.4%	12 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	94.6 / 100	+49.8 pp vs world
Kosovo	1991	123.9%	11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	+48.8 pp vs world	92.3%	14 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	93.6 / 100	+34.1 pp vs world	31.6%	19 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	91.2 / 100	+14.8 pp vs world	150.6%	13 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	94.1 / 100	+50.3 pp vs world
Kosovo	1992	123.9%	10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	+48.7 pp vs world	92.3%	14 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	93.6 / 100	+33.9 pp vs world	31.6%	22 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	89.7 / 100	+14.8 pp vs world	150.6%	10 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	+50.6 pp vs world
Kosovo	1993	123.5%	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	+48.0 pp vs world	92.0%	16 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	92.6 / 100	+33.2 pp vs world	31.5%	18 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	91.7 / 100	+14.9 pp vs world	150.1%	9 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	+50.4 pp vs world
Kosovo	1994	124.2%	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+48.7 pp vs world	92.5%	15 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	93.1 / 100	+33.6 pp vs world	31.7%	16 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	92.6 / 100	+15.2 pp vs world	150.9%	11 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	+51.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	1995	123.9%	7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+49.0 pp vs world	92.2%	14 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	93.6 / 100	+33.7 pp vs world	31.7%	17 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	92.2 / 100	+15.3 pp vs world	150.6%	10 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	+51.1 pp vs world
Kosovo	1996	122.6%	7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+47.5 pp vs world	91.2%	17 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	92.2 / 100	+32.5 pp vs world	31.3%	17 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	92.2 / 100	+15.1 pp vs world	148.9%	11 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	+49.5 pp vs world
Kosovo	1997	126.2%	5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.0 / 100	+51.1 pp vs world	94.1%	8 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+35.0 pp vs world	32.1%	13 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	94.1 / 100	+16.1 pp vs world	153.3%	6 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	97.5 / 100	+53.9 pp vs world
Kosovo	1998	122.9%	7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+47.2 pp vs world	91.3%	14 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	93.6 / 100	+31.8 pp vs world	31.6%	15 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	93.1 / 100	+15.5 pp vs world	149.5%	9 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	+49.9 pp vs world
Kosovo	1999	118.6%	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+42.7 pp vs world	88.3%	19 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	91.2 / 100	+28.6 pp vs world	30.3%	15 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	93.1 / 100	+14.2 pp vs world	143.9%	12 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	94.6 / 100	+44.2 pp vs world
Kosovo	2000	137.2%	6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	+61.7 pp vs world	102.8%	4 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	+43.1 pp vs world	34.5%	14 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	93.6 / 100	+18.6 pp vs world	166.5%	7 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+66.6 pp vs world
Kosovo	2001	112.8%	13 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	94.1 / 100	+36.3 pp vs world	82.8%	31 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	+22.7 pp vs world	29.9%	16 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	92.6 / 100	+13.7 pp vs world	138.1%	14 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	93.6 / 100	+38.1 pp vs world
Kosovo	2002	105.7%	20 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.7 / 100	+28.9 pp vs world	79.3%	41 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	+19.1 pp vs world	26.5%	21 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	90.2 / 100	+9.8 pp vs world	127.2%	20 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	90.7 / 100	+27.4 pp vs world
Kosovo	2003	107.8%	18 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.7 / 100	+31.0 pp vs world	82.2%	31 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	+22.3 pp vs world	25.6%	22 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	89.7 / 100	+8.7 pp vs world	130.6%	17 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	92.2 / 100	+30.7 pp vs world
Kosovo	2004	107.7%	17 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	92.2 / 100	+31.8 pp vs world	83.8%	29 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	+24.7 pp vs world	23.9%	25 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	88.2 / 100	+7.2 pp vs world	134.7%	17 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	92.2 / 100	+34.9 pp vs world
Kosovo	2005	107.6%	18 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	91.8 / 100	+32.3 pp vs world	87.1%	25 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	88.3 / 100	+28.4 pp vs world	20.5%	42 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	80.1 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	135.9%	16 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	+36.2 pp vs world
Kosovo	2006	105.6%	26 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	87.9 / 100	+31.1 pp vs world	89.1%	22 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	+31.2 pp vs world	16.5%	82 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	60.7 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	137.0%	18 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	91.7 / 100	+37.7 pp vs world
Kosovo	2007	104.7%	25 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	88.4 / 100	+30.7 pp vs world	92.2%	13 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	94.2 / 100	+34.7 pp vs world	12.5%	135 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	35.0 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	137.8%	15 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	93.2 / 100	+38.5 pp vs world
Kosovo	2008	105.1%	28 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.1 / 100	+31.1 pp vs world	94.9%	11 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	+37.8 pp vs world	10.1%	175 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	16.3 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	142.3%	14 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	+43.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2009	106.7%	20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	+30.6 pp vs world	95.4%	9 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	+37.3 pp vs world	11.3%	174 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	16.8 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	139.3%	13 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	94.2 / 100	+39.9 pp vs world
Kosovo	2010	105.7%	20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	+31.2 pp vs world	93.4%	10 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	+36.4 pp vs world	12.3%	155 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	138.8%	15 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	93.3 / 100	+39.7 pp vs world
Kosovo	2011	100.2%	32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	+26.4 pp vs world	87.5%	20 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	+31.0 pp vs world	12.7%	147 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	29.8 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	136.2%	16 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	+37.2 pp vs world
Kosovo	2012	100.4%	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	+26.7 pp vs world	87.4%	23 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	89.4 / 100	+30.8 pp vs world	13.0%	148 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	29.3 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	132.3%	20 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	+33.3 pp vs world
Kosovo	2013	99.1%	39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	+25.5 pp vs world	86.2%	26 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	+29.5 pp vs world	12.9%	152 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	27.4 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	129.1%	22 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	89.9 / 100	+30.1 pp vs world
Kosovo	2014	102.2%	28 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.1 / 100	+28.6 pp vs world	88.6%	19 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	91.3 / 100	+31.9 pp vs world	13.6%	149 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	130.0%	20 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	+30.8 pp vs world
Kosovo	2015	98.7%	31 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100	+25.0 pp vs world	85.1%	25 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	88.5 / 100	+28.0 pp vs world	13.6%	149 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	129.1%	18 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	91.8 / 100	+29.6 pp vs world
Kosovo	2016	93.8%	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+20.0 pp vs world	81.8%	30 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100	+24.5 pp vs world	12.1%	164 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	21.6 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	127.4%	21 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	+28.1 pp vs world
Kosovo	2017	91.1%	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+17.7 pp vs world	79.2%	34 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	84.1 / 100	+22.3 pp vs world	11.8%	158 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	24.5 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	125.8%	18 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	91.8 / 100	+26.5 pp vs world
Kosovo	2018	91.9%	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	+19.1 pp vs world	79.8%	33 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	84.6 / 100	+23.5 pp vs world	12.1%	150 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	128.2%	19 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	91.3 / 100	+29.1 pp vs world
Kosovo	2019	92.6%	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+19.6 pp vs world	80.1%	34 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	84.1 / 100	+23.7 pp vs world	12.5%	152 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	27.4 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	127.1%	21 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	+27.7 pp vs world
Kosovo	2020	98.8%	39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	+25.6 pp vs world	84.9%	27 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	87.5 / 100	+29.5 pp vs world	13.9%	153 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	26.9 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	132.2%	16 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	+32.7 pp vs world
Kosovo	2021	95.9%	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+23.9 pp vs world	83.0%	32 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	85.1 / 100	+28.1 pp vs world	12.9%	154 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	26.4 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	131.8%	20 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	+32.8 pp vs world
Kosovo	2022	97.5%	43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	+25.6 pp vs world	85.7%	26 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	+30.2 pp vs world	11.8%	157 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	25.0 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	132.8%	21 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	+33.6 pp vs world
Kosovo	2023	96.7%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	+23.8 pp vs world	84.1%	30 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100	+27.7 pp vs world	12.6%	151 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	27.9 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	130.7%	19 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	91.3 / 100	+31.4 pp vs world
Kosovo	2024	96.6%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	+23.4 pp vs world	84.3%	32 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	85.1 / 100	+27.6 pp vs world	12.3%	154 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	26.4 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	130.4%	20 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	+31.2 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Parent aggregates and their components should not be added together. Shares describe composition, not the quality of spending.

Latest common comparison

Europe74.5%2024

Southern Europe76.3%2024

World73.2%2024

06 · Investment and capital formation

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Full historical record

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Kosovo is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

KosovoSouthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

26.6% → 26.6%

Percentage-point change: 0.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

26.6% → 33.1%

Percentage-point change: +6.5 pp

Current era2010–2024

33.1% → 33.8%

Percentage-point change: +0.7 pp

Gross capital formation33.8%2024 · Published series · World rank 19 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Gross fixed capital formation33.8%2024 · Published series · World rank 14 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Changes in inventories2.5%2023 · Published series · World rank 33 of 169 · highest-to-lowest

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the investment and capital formation section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 35 of 35 rows

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Kosovo	1990	26.6%	71 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	65.7 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	26.6%	50 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	76.0 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Kosovo	1991	26.7%	61 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	70.6 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	26.7%	44 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Kosovo	1992	26.7%	59 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	71.6 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	26.7%	44 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Kosovo	1993	26.6%	58 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	72.1 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	26.6%	52 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	75.0 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Kosovo	1994	26.7%	58 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	72.1 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	26.7%	48 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Kosovo	1995	26.7%	56 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	73.0 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	26.7%	47 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Kosovo	1996	26.4%	53 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	74.5 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	26.4%	48 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Kosovo	1997	27.1%	58 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	72.1 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	27.1%	46 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.9 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Kosovo	1998	26.7%	68 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	26.7%	56 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	73.0 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Kosovo	1999	25.4%	74 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	64.2 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	25.4%	66 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	68.1 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Kosovo	2000	29.3%	35 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	29.3%	27 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	87.3 / 100	+5.6 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Kosovo	2001	25.3%	68 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	25.3%	55 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	73.5 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Kosovo	2002	21.5%	112 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	45.6 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	17.6%	155 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	24.5 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	3.9%	17 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	90.8 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world
Kosovo	2003	22.9%	100 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	51.5 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	18.7%	141 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	31.4 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	4.1%	15 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	91.9 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world
Kosovo	2004	27.0%	53 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	74.5 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	22.8%	83 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	4.2%	20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world
Kosovo	2005	28.2%	53 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	74.8 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	23.0%	89 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	57.3 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	4.6%	17 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.0 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2006	31.4%	39 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	81.6 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world	25.1%	75 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	64.1 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	4.9%	14 of 180 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world
Kosovo	2007	33.1%	39 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	81.6 / 100	+7.8 pp vs world	26.3%	70 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	4.7%	19 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	89.9 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world
Kosovo	2008	37.3%	27 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	87.5 / 100	+11.9 pp vs world	29.8%	50 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	76.4 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	7.5%	11 of 180 · highest-to-lowest	94.4 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world
Kosovo	2009	32.6%	33 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	84.6 / 100	+9.3 pp vs world	30.7%	37 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	82.7 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	1.9%	31 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world
Kosovo	2010	33.1%	30 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100	+8.6 pp vs world	31.0%	28 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	+7.5 pp vs world	2.1%	35 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	80.8 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world
Kosovo	2011	36.1%	21 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	+10.8 pp vs world	31.2%	20 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	4.9%	19 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	89.9 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world
Kosovo	2012	31.9%	34 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	84.1 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world	30.7%	30 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world	1.2%	65 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	63.8 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world
Kosovo	2013	30.0%	39 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	81.7 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	29.2%	36 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	83.2 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	0.8%	78 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2014	27.8%	56 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	73.6 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	27.5%	50 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	76.4 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	0.3%	109 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	37.9 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world
Kosovo	2015	30.4%	41 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	80.8 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	28.3%	46 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	2.2%	29 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	84.0 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world
Kosovo	2016	33.5%	24 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	88.9 / 100	+8.1 pp vs world	28.0%	47 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	77.9 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	5.5%	7 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2017	34.7%	17 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	+8.8 pp vs world	30.0%	34 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	84.1 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	4.7%	13 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	93.1 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2018	36.3%	21 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	+10.0 pp vs world	31.7%	26 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	4.6%	14 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	92.5 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world
Kosovo	2019	34.6%	27 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	87.5 / 100	+8.2 pp vs world	31.0%	26 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	3.5%	20 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	89.0 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2020	33.4%	19 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	91.3 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	29.7%	31 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	3.7%	20 of 173 · highest-to-lowest	89.0 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world
Kosovo	2021	36.0%	19 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	91.3 / 100	+8.9 pp vs world	32.9%	15 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	93.3 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world	3.1%	31 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world
Kosovo	2022	35.2%	25 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	88.5 / 100	+8.0 pp vs world	32.5%	16 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world	2.7%	48 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world
Kosovo	2023	33.9%	22 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	89.9 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world	31.5%	22 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	89.9 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world	2.5%	33 of 169 · highest-to-lowest	81.0 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2024	33.8%	19 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	91.3 / 100	+7.8 pp vs world	33.8%	14 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	+8.4 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

A larger investment share is not automatically better; depreciation, utilization and project quality are outside this accounting measure.

Latest common comparison

Europe21.8%2024

Southern Europe21.6%2024

World26.0%2024

07 · Trade structure and external balance

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Full historical record

Trade openness

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Kosovo is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

KosovoSouthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

79.8% → 79.8%

Percentage-point change: 0.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

79.8% → 82.2%

Percentage-point change: +2.4 pp

Current era2010–2024

82.2% → 114.3%

Percentage-point change: +32.1 pp

Exports41.9%2024 · Published series · World rank 85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Imports72.3%2024 · Published series · World rank 35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Net exports-30.4%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 190 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Trade openness114.3%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the trade structure and external balance section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Kosovo	1990	14.7%	167 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.0 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	65.1%	43 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100	+45.9 pp vs world	-50.4%	195 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	5.4 / 100	-50.2 pp vs world	79.8%	83 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	60.0 / 100	+41.6 pp vs world
Kosovo	1991	14.7%	160 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.4 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	65.2%	37 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+46.6 pp vs world	-50.6%	194 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	5.9 / 100	-50.5 pp vs world	79.9%	77 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.9 / 100	+42.7 pp vs world
Kosovo	1992	14.7%	164 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.5 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	65.2%	36 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.9 / 100	+45.8 pp vs world	-50.5%	195 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	5.4 / 100	-50.9 pp vs world	79.9%	78 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.4 / 100	+40.8 pp vs world
Kosovo	1993	14.6%	165 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.0 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	64.8%	36 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.9 / 100	+46.4 pp vs world	-50.1%	198 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	-50.6 pp vs world	79.4%	81 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100	+42.2 pp vs world
Kosovo	1994	14.8%	174 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	15.6 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	65.8%	33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.4 / 100	+46.8 pp vs world	-51.0%	196 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	4.9 / 100	-51.5 pp vs world	80.5%	82 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	60.5 / 100	+42.1 pp vs world
Kosovo	1995	14.7%	174 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	15.6 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	65.2%	34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.9 / 100	+45.1 pp vs world	-50.5%	197 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	4.4 / 100	-51.0 pp vs world	79.9%	86 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	58.5 / 100	+39.2 pp vs world
Kosovo	1996	14.4%	173 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	16.1 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	63.3%	37 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+42.6 pp vs world	-48.9%	195 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	5.4 / 100	-49.4 pp vs world	77.6%	98 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	52.7 / 100	+35.9 pp vs world
Kosovo	1997	15.2%	174 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	15.6 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	68.8%	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	+47.3 pp vs world	-53.5%	201 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-54.1 pp vs world	84.0%	88 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	57.6 / 100	+40.5 pp vs world
Kosovo	1998	14.5%	176 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	14.6 / 100	-7.3 pp vs world	63.6%	34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.9 / 100	+42.1 pp vs world	-49.0%	197 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	4.4 / 100	-49.4 pp vs world	78.1%	99 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	+34.9 pp vs world
Kosovo	1999	13.3%	180 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	12.7 / 100	-8.6 pp vs world	57.5%	46 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+35.9 pp vs world	-44.2%	195 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	5.4 / 100	-44.5 pp vs world	70.7%	108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	+27.3 pp vs world
Kosovo	2000	17.9%	170 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	17.6 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	85.3%	16 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	+61.9 pp vs world	-67.4%	200 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-67.5 pp vs world	103.2%	61 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	70.7 / 100	+56.3 pp vs world
Kosovo	2001	12.4%	189 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	8.3 / 100	-10.5 pp vs world	47.9%	78 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.4 / 100	+25.0 pp vs world	-35.5%	191 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	7.3 / 100	-35.4 pp vs world	60.4%	140 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	+14.5 pp vs world
Kosovo	2002	9.4%	196 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	4.9 / 100	-13.8 pp vs world	39.3%	110 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.8 / 100	+16.2 pp vs world	-29.8%	189 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	8.3 / 100	-30.0 pp vs world	48.7%	163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.0 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world
Kosovo	2003	9.2%	196 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	4.9 / 100	-14.7 pp vs world	41.8%	105 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	+18.0 pp vs world	-32.5%	191 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	7.3 / 100	-32.7 pp vs world	51.0%	159 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.9 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world
Kosovo	2004	10.8%	197 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	4.4 / 100	-14.9 pp vs world	45.7%	88 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	57.6 / 100	+20.3 pp vs world	-34.9%	191 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	7.3 / 100	-35.2 pp vs world	56.5%	153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.9 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world
Kosovo	2005	11.5%	197 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	5.3 / 100	-15.5 pp vs world	49.1%	83 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	60.4 / 100	+22.5 pp vs world	-37.6%	195 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-38.0 pp vs world	60.6%	151 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	27.5 / 100	+6.9 pp vs world
Kosovo	2006	15.0%	184 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	11.6 / 100	-13.7 pp vs world	54.0%	69 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	67.1 / 100	+26.0 pp vs world	-39.0%	195 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-39.6 pp vs world	69.0%	134 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	35.7 / 100	+12.3 pp vs world
Kosovo	2007	17.2%	183 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	12.1 / 100	-12.4 pp vs world	56.3%	71 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	66.2 / 100	+27.4 pp vs world	-39.1%	194 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	-39.8 pp vs world	73.4%	128 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	38.6 / 100	+15.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2008	17.2%	181 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	13.9 / 100	-13.8 pp vs world	59.5%	69 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.5 / 100	+29.3 pp vs world	-42.3%	196 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.7 / 100	-43.1 pp vs world	76.7%	124 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.1 / 100	+15.5 pp vs world
Kosovo	2009	19.2%	169 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.6 / 100	-7.0 pp vs world	58.5%	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	+32.9 pp vs world	-39.3%	198 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	5.7 / 100	-40.0 pp vs world	77.8%	103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	+25.9 pp vs world
Kosovo	2010	21.7%	166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	-6.9 pp vs world	60.5%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+32.9 pp vs world	-38.8%	196 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.7 / 100	-39.8 pp vs world	82.2%	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	+25.9 pp vs world
Kosovo	2011	25.0%	157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world	61.2%	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+31.7 pp vs world	-36.2%	195 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.2 / 100	-37.1 pp vs world	86.2%	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	+26.3 pp vs world
Kosovo	2012	24.5%	158 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	56.8%	74 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.1 / 100	+27.7 pp vs world	-32.3%	191 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-33.3 pp vs world	81.4%	111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.4 / 100	+22.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2013	23.0%	161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-7.1 pp vs world	52.1%	81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.7 / 100	+23.0 pp vs world	-29.1%	188 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.5 / 100	-30.1 pp vs world	75.1%	128 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	+15.9 pp vs world
Kosovo	2014	23.5%	157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world	53.5%	75 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.6 / 100	+24.6 pp vs world	-30.0%	191 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-30.8 pp vs world	77.1%	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	+18.4 pp vs world
Kosovo	2015	22.5%	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	51.6%	75 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.6 / 100	+24.1 pp vs world	-29.1%	192 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.6 / 100	-29.7 pp vs world	74.0%	111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.4 / 100	+18.4 pp vs world
Kosovo	2016	23.8%	151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	51.2%	72 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.0 / 100	+24.8 pp vs world	-27.4%	191 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-28.2 pp vs world	75.0%	107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	+21.4 pp vs world
Kosovo	2017	27.3%	140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	53.1%	71 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	+25.7 pp vs world	-25.8%	192 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.6 / 100	-26.5 pp vs world	80.4%	103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	+25.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2018	29.1%	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	57.3%	58 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	+29.0 pp vs world	-28.2%	191 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-29.0 pp vs world	86.3%	96 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.5 / 100	+29.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2019	29.3%	133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	56.4%	60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+28.9 pp vs world	-27.1%	190 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-27.8 pp vs world	85.8%	93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100	+30.1 pp vs world
Kosovo	2020	21.7%	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	53.9%	57 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	+28.5 pp vs world	-32.2%	195 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.2 / 100	-32.9 pp vs world	75.6%	96 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.5 / 100	+24.1 pp vs world
Kosovo	2021	33.4%	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	65.2%	43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	+37.6 pp vs world	-31.8%	191 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-32.8 pp vs world	98.6%	63 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.3 / 100	+42.3 pp vs world
Kosovo	2022	38.6%	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world	71.4%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	+41.3 pp vs world	-32.8%	191 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-33.6 pp vs world	110.0%	68 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.9 / 100	+49.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2023	39.6%	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	+10.6 pp vs world	70.3%	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	+42.0 pp vs world	-30.7%	191 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-31.4 pp vs world	110.0%	60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+52.6 pp vs world
Kosovo	2024	41.9%	85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100	+12.9 pp vs world	72.3%	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	+44.2 pp vs world	-30.4%	190 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-31.3 pp vs world	114.3%	55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100	+57.2 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Trade openness is exports plus imports relative to GDP. Imports are positive in the source but subtracted in the expenditure identity.

Latest common comparison

Europe88.4%2024

Southern Europe72.9%2024

World57.1%2024

08 · Industry mix and structural change

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Six mutually exclusive activities show the production structure. Manufacturing remains nested inside its parent activity.

Full historical record

Structural change across six activities

Other activities is the largest current activity at 28.9%. Each activity shows change separately for 1970–1990, 1990–2010, and 2010–current.

AMA activity values measure gross value added, not sales, revenue, shipments, gross output, or physical production.

Agriculture, forestry and fishing8.8%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010+3.8 pp2010–2024-2.7 pp

World specialization: 2.06×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities23.4%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010+2.5 pp2010–2024-0.1 pp

World specialization: 1.11×

Construction9.8%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010-6.9 pp2010–2024+0.5 pp

World specialization: 1.70×

Trade, restaurants and hotels20.9%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010+4.1 pp2010–2024+3.8 pp

World specialization: 1.44×

Transport, storage and communication8.3%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010+2.0 pp2010–2024+1.5 pp

World specialization: 0.84×

Other activities28.9%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010-5.5 pp2010–2024-3.0 pp

World specialization: 0.65×

Industry composition and economic scale

The 100% area view isolates changes in production mix. The current-dollar area view combines those shares with nominal GDP so the total height also shows the expansion or contraction of the economy.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Agriculture, forestry and fishingMining, manufacturing and utilitiesConstructionTrade, restaurants and hotelsTransport, storage and communicationOther activitiesShare of total gross value added

Formation1970–1990

37.3% → 37.3%

Percentage-point change: 0.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

37.3% → 31.8%

Percentage-point change: -5.5 pp

Current era2010–2024

31.8% → 28.9%

Percentage-point change: -3.0 pp

How to read specialization

World specialization compares an activity's share of this country's gross value added with that activity's share of world gross value added. A result of 1.00× means the shares match; above 1.00× means the activity is relatively more prominent locally, while below 1.00× means it is relatively less prominent. It describes economic structure, not productivity or competitiveness.

Current specialization against world

Agriculture, forestry and fishing2.06×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities1.11×

Construction1.70×

Trade, restaurants and hotels1.44×

Transport, storage and communication0.84×

Other activities0.65×

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table35 annual rows

Annual shares for the six mutually exclusive broad industries, with world comparisons and ranks wherever comparable data exist. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table

Kosovo	1990	7.7%	136 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	21.0%	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	16.2%	5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.0 / 100	+10.0 pp vs world	13.0%	133 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	35.3 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	4.8%	169 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	17.6 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	37.3%	56 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world
Kosovo	1991	7.8%	135 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	21.1%	114 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	16.4%	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+10.3 pp vs world	13.1%	130 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	4.9%	165 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	19.6 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	36.8%	65 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world
Kosovo	1992	7.6%	132 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	35.5 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	20.7%	122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.0 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	15.5%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+9.6 pp vs world	13.0%	132 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	35.8 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	4.7%	169 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	17.6 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	38.5%	59 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	71.7 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world
Kosovo	1993	7.7%	130 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	36.5 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	21.1%	113 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	45.4 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	16.8%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+10.9 pp vs world	13.0%	130 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	4.8%	170 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	17.2 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	36.6%	74 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	64.4 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world
Kosovo	1994	8.0%	125 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	38.9 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	21.5%	109 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.3 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	16.9%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+10.9 pp vs world	13.3%	128 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	37.7 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	5.1%	163 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	20.6 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	35.2%	79 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.0 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world
Kosovo	1995	7.2%	128 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	37.4 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	19.5%	127 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	13.0%	4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	+7.2 pp vs world	12.7%	137 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	4.2%	182 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	11.3 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	43.3%	43 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world
Kosovo	1996	7.8%	122 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	40.4 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	22.6%	96 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	53.7 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	21.0%	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+15.3 pp vs world	13.1%	133 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	35.3 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	5.1%	168 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	18.1 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	30.4%	105 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	-12.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	1997	9.2%	108 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	47.3 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	22.8%	93 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	55.1 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	17.1%	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+11.6 pp vs world	14.2%	109 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	47.1 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	6.1%	157 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	23.5 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	30.5%	110 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.8 / 100	-12.3 pp vs world
Kosovo	1998	7.6%	121 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	40.9 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	21.0%	104 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	12.6%	6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	13.5%	127 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	38.2 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	6.1%	159 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	39.1%	67 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world
Kosovo	1999	9.4%	104 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	20.1%	110 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.8 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	11.5%	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	+6.0 pp vs world	13.5%	125 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	5.4%	171 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	16.7 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	40.1%	61 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	70.7 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world
Kosovo	2000	8.8%	103 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	15.9%	146 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.3 / 100	-7.6 pp vs world	10.3%	14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	93.7 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	12.5%	146 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	28.9 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	4.2%	187 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	8.8 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	48.4%	21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.2 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world
Kosovo	2001	8.7%	105 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	15.7%	147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	-6.9 pp vs world	10.7%	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	12.7%	135 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	34.3 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	4.3%	187 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	8.8 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	47.8%	26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.8 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world
Kosovo	2002	8.6%	104 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	16.4%	141 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.7 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	9.5%	13 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	94.1 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	12.1%	151 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	26.5 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	4.1%	194 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	5.4 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	49.4%	16 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world
Kosovo	2003	9.0%	104 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	+5.6 pp vs world	15.6%	147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	-6.5 pp vs world	10.7%	11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	12.6%	145 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	4.2%	193 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	5.9 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	47.9%	25 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.3 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world
Kosovo	2004	8.6%	103 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world	15.1%	148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.3 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	12.0%	10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world	13.5%	128 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	37.7 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	4.8%	188 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	8.3 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	46.1%	37 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world
Kosovo	2005	16.4%	63 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	69.6 / 100	+13.1 pp vs world	19.1%	114 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	45.4 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	9.1%	22 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	89.9 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	13.7%	129 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	37.9 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	4.2%	191 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	7.8 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	37.4%	83 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	60.4 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world
Kosovo	2006	14.3%	66 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	68.1 / 100	+11.0 pp vs world	20.3%	107 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	9.6%	24 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	88.9 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	13.0%	134 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	4.6%	187 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	9.7 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	38.1%	78 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	62.8 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world
Kosovo	2007	15.7%	60 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	71.1 / 100	+12.2 pp vs world	19.0%	118 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	10.9%	18 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	91.8 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	15.2%	102 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	51.0 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	3.8%	197 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	4.9 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	35.4%	101 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	-8.2 pp vs world
Kosovo	2008	13.5%	66 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	+9.8 pp vs world	23.5%	82 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.2 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	9.0%	40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	17.8%	64 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	69.7 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	6.4%	164 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	21.6 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	29.8%	126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	-13.3 pp vs world
Kosovo	2009	10.0%	83 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	60.2 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world	24.9%	67 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	8.8%	40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	17.8%	64 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	69.7 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	6.8%	161 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	23.1 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	31.8%	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	-13.2 pp vs world
Kosovo	2010	11.5%	75 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	64.1 / 100	+7.5 pp vs world	23.5%	77 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	9.3%	27 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	17.1%	72 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	65.9 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	6.8%	162 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	22.6 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	31.8%	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	-12.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2011	10.0%	84 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	59.7 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	23.6%	81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.7 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	10.4%	13 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	17.1%	76 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	63.9 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	6.8%	158 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	24.5 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	32.2%	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	-11.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2012	9.1%	91 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	56.3 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	23.4%	78 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.2 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	10.4%	17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	17.2%	67 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	68.3 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	7.0%	156 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	25.5 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	33.0%	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	-10.2 pp vs world
Kosovo	2013	10.2%	81 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	61.2 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	23.3%	78 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.2 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	9.7%	21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	16.9%	77 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	63.5 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	7.1%	148 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	29.3 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	32.7%	118 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	-10.6 pp vs world
Kosovo	2014	10.1%	82 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	60.7 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world	23.4%	75 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.6 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	9.0%	28 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.1 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	16.8%	82 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	61.1 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	7.7%	138 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	33.0%	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	-10.6 pp vs world
Kosovo	2015	9.4%	86 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	58.7 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	23.8%	67 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	9.4%	29 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.6 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	17.1%	77 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	63.5 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	7.8%	145 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	30.8 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	32.5%	127 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.7 / 100	-11.8 pp vs world
Kosovo	2016	10.2%	84 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	59.7 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	24.3%	62 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.8 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	9.1%	29 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.6 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	17.3%	75 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	64.4 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	7.8%	142 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	31.3%	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	-13.5 pp vs world
Kosovo	2017	9.2%	87 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	58.3 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	24.1%	68 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.9 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	10.1%	24 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.0 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	17.9%	69 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	67.3 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	7.8%	140 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	33.2 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	30.8%	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-13.5 pp vs world
Kosovo	2018	8.1%	93 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	55.3 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	24.2%	70 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	10.4%	24 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.0 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	17.9%	68 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	7.9%	139 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	31.5%	137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.9 / 100	-12.7 pp vs world
Kosovo	2019	9.0%	83 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	60.2 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	23.4%	72 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.0 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	10.1%	25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.5 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	18.4%	67 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	7.7%	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	31.4%	143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.1 / 100	-13.1 pp vs world
Kosovo	2020	8.9%	91 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	56.3 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	24.1%	68 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.9 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	9.3%	29 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.6 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	17.5%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	7.1%	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	33.1%	140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	-12.5 pp vs world
Kosovo	2021	8.6%	93 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	55.3 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	23.6%	76 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.1 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	10.6%	20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	19.5%	43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	+5.6 pp vs world	7.7%	129 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.8 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	29.9%	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-14.1 pp vs world
Kosovo	2022	9.2%	86 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	58.7 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	23.3%	84 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.3 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	10.7%	20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	20.5%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	8.0%	121 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	28.3%	151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	-14.9 pp vs world
Kosovo	2023	9.0%	85 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	59.2 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	22.8%	81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.7 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	10.1%	23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.5 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	20.9%	43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	8.1%	126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	29.1%	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-14.9 pp vs world
Kosovo	2024	8.8%	85 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	59.2 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	23.4%	74 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.1 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	9.8%	28 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.1 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	20.9%	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	8.3%	125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	28.9%	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-15.6 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

09 · Manufacturing position

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Domestic share, its place inside the parent industry, real growth, specialization and world contribution are kept together.

Full historical record

Manufacturing in the economic structure

Manufacturing accounts for 16.6% of total gross value added in 2024. In 2024, Kosovo was 0.9 percentage points above the world value.

Latest share: 16.6%
World specialization: 1.06×
Latest year: 2024

Formation1970–1990

12.7% → 12.7%

Percentage-point change: 0.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

12.7% → 16.7%

Percentage-point change: +4.0 pp

Current era2010–2024

16.7% → 16.6%

Percentage-point change: -0.1 pp

Share of total GVA16.6%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share within parent activity70.8%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real manufacturing growth3.9%2024 · Published series · World rank 83 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world manufacturing0.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table35 annual rows

Manufacturing's annual structural, growth and world-position measures. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table

Kosovo	1990	12.7%	119 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	42.2 / 100	-8.1 pp vs world	60.6%	147 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-17.8 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	0.0%	123 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	1991	12.7%	118 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	-7.8 pp vs world	60.0%	148 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.9 / 100	-18.7 pp vs world	-12.2%	181 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	11.8 / 100	-12.2 pp vs world	0.0%	122 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	1992	12.5%	114 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	44.6 / 100	-7.3 pp vs world	60.4%	149 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.5 / 100	-17.8 pp vs world	-24.7%	194 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	5.4 / 100	-24.1 pp vs world	0.0%	133 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	35.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	1993	13.0%	111 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	46.1 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world	61.5%	148 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.9 / 100	-16.0 pp vs world	-22.9%	195 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	4.9 / 100	-22.3 pp vs world	0.0%	140 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	31.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	1994	12.5%	112 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	45.6 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	57.9%	152 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	-20.3 pp vs world	-7.0%	171 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	16.7 / 100	-10.5 pp vs world	0.0%	137 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	1995	12.1%	114 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	44.6 / 100	-7.0 pp vs world	61.8%	143 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	30.4 / 100	-16.2 pp vs world	16.3%	22 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	89.7 / 100	+11.4 pp vs world	0.0%	112 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	45.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	1996	14.6%	95 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	53.9 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	64.6%	138 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	-11.9 pp vs world	16.4%	22 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	89.7 / 100	+13.8 pp vs world	0.0%	129 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	1997	10.7%	126 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	38.7 / 100	-7.6 pp vs world	46.7%	160 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	22.1 / 100	-29.3 pp vs world	-27.6%	201 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100	-32.1 pp vs world	0.0%	142 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	30.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	1998	10.3%	130 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	48.9%	159 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	-27.9 pp vs world	-1.9%	161 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	21.6 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	0.0%	143 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	30.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	1999	10.7%	124 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	39.7 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	53.1%	154 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	25.0 / 100	-22.8 pp vs world	-22.5%	202 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	-25.8 pp vs world	0.0%	153 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	25.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2000	10.7%	122 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	67.0%	122 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-6.9 pp vs world	15.1%	36 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	+8.7 pp vs world	0.0%	155 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	24.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2001	10.5%	124 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	39.7 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	66.9%	127 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	38.2 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	24.1%	10 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	+24.9 pp vs world	0.0%	142 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	30.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2002	10.9%	120 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	41.7 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	66.8%	125 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	6.6%	58 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	72.1 / 100	+5.6 pp vs world	0.0%	141 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	31.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2003	10.5%	123 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	67.3%	122 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	-10.2%	198 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-13.6 pp vs world	0.0%	144 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	29.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2004	10.1%	128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.0 / 100	-7.2 pp vs world	66.7%	122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.0 / 100	-9.9 pp vs world	7.7%	57 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	72.5 / 100	-11.9 pp vs world	0.0%	150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2005	13.0%	102 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	68.0%	118 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world	28.1%	5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.0 / 100	+23.8 pp vs world	0.0%	143 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	31.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2006	14.5%	83 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	60.4 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	71.6%	98 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	-28.8%	204 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	-35.4 pp vs world	0.0%	147 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	29.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2007	13.1%	100 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	68.8%	115 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	-3.6%	181 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	12.6 / 100	-9.7 pp vs world	0.0%	146 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	30.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2008	16.9%	60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	71.7%	99 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	51.0%	5 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	98.1 / 100	+49.8 pp vs world	0.0%	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2009	17.9%	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	71.9%	97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	8.0%	28 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.1 / 100	+14.3 pp vs world	0.0%	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2010	16.7%	54 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	71.1%	97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	-1.2%	169 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.6 / 100	-10.3 pp vs world	0.0%	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2011	16.2%	55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	68.7%	101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	1.9%	140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	0.0%	143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2012	16.3%	57 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	69.6%	95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.0 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	6.4%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	0.0%	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2013	16.4%	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	70.3%	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	9.3%	28 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.1 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	0.0%	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2014	16.5%	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	70.3%	95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.0 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	0.8%	136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	0.0%	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2015	16.3%	54 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	68.6%	102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	-7.6 pp vs world	2.8%	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	0.0%	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2016	16.3%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	66.8%	111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.4 / 100	-10.5 pp vs world	2.7%	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	0.0%	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2017	15.9%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	66.0%	111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.4 / 100	-10.1 pp vs world	4.2%	86 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	0.0%	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2018	16.3%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	67.3%	108 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	-7.8 pp vs world	6.0%	63 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.3 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	0.0%	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2019	15.9%	55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	68.0%	102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	1.2%	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	0.0%	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2020	16.2%	54 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	67.1%	108 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	-10.5 pp vs world	1.2%	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	0.0%	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2021	16.1%	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	68.0%	102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	10.6%	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	0.0%	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2022	15.9%	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	68.4%	104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	9.6%	31 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world	0.0%	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2023	16.1%	55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	70.7%	98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	7.0%	38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.3 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world	0.0%	140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kosovo	2024	16.6%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	70.8%	97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	3.9%	83 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	0.0%	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Manufacturing is part of mining, manufacturing and utilities; it is not a seventh broad-industry slice. Share and real growth describe different dimensions.

Current manufacturing specialization

Europe1.14×

Southern Europe1.16×

World1.06×

Kosovo Economic Overview

Read the economy through three eras

What should a reader know first?

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Real GDP trajectory

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal GDP

Nominal GDP and UN benchmarks

What does the record show per person?

GDP per person

GDP per person and UN benchmarks

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth and UN benchmarks

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Final Consumption

Final consumption and UN benchmarks

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation and UN benchmarks

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Trade openness

Trade openness and UN benchmarks

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Structural change across six activities

Industry composition and economic scale

Broad industry structure over time

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Manufacturing in the economic structure