01 · Economic overview

What should a reader know first?

Latest values orient the reader; the three-era analysis below shows how the economic record developed.

Nominal GDP$476.39B2024 · Latest current-price total · World rank 32 of 210

Real GDP growth7.1%2024 · Latest constant-price annual change · Constant-price annual change

GDP per capita$4,7172024 · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted

Share of world GDP0.4%2024 · Share of the official world total · Official world aggregate denominator

Largest broad activity34.4%2024 · Largest broad production activity · Mining, manufacturing and utilities

Manufacturing26.6%2024 · Share of total gross value added · World gap +10.9 pp

Economic overview annual rank and index table55 annual rows

Annual core economic measures, world ranks and comparable world indices. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic overview annual rank and index table

Viet Nam	1970	$2.78B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	$67	Not published	Not published	7.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1971	$3.02B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	3.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	$71	Not published	Not published	7.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1972	$3.24B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	2.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	$75	Not published	Not published	6.6 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1973	$3.35B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	-1.4%	Not published	Not published	-7.9 pp vs world	$75	Not published	Not published	5.6 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1974	$3.60B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	2.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	$79	Not published	Not published	5.3 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1975	$3.90B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	3.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	$84	Not published	Not published	5.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1976	$4.54B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	11.0%	Not published	Not published	+5.8 pp vs world	$95	Not published	Not published	5.5 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1977	$5.41B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	13.6%	Not published	Not published	+9.4 pp vs world	$111	Not published	Not published	5.7 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1978	$6.53B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	1.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	$130	Not published	Not published	5.8 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1979	$7.14B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	6.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	$139	Not published	Not published	5.5 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1980	$2.40B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-3.5%	Not published	Not published	-5.4 pp vs world	$46	Not published	Not published	1.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1981	$1.88B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	5.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world	$35	Not published	Not published	1.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1982	$2.19B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	8.2%	Not published	Not published	+7.7 pp vs world	$40	Not published	Not published	1.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1983	$3.29B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	7.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	$58	Not published	Not published	2.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1984	$5.07B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	8.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	$88	Not published	Not published	3.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1985	$4.76B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	5.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	$81	Not published	Not published	2.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1986	$5.02B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	3.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	$83	Not published	Not published	2.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1987	$5.27B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	2.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	$86	Not published	Not published	2.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1988	$5.74B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	5.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	$91	Not published	Not published	2.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1989	$6.24B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	4.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	$97	Not published	Not published	2.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1990	$6.42B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	5.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	$98	Not published	Not published	2.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1991	$7.58B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	6.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world	$113	Not published	Not published	2.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1992	$9.87B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	8.6%	Not published	Not published	+6.6 pp vs world	$145	Not published	Not published	3.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1993	$13.18B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	8.1%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world	$189	Not published	Not published	4.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1994	$16.28B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	8.8%	Not published	Not published	+5.6 pp vs world	$230	Not published	Not published	4.6 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1995	$20.74B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	9.5%	Not published	Not published	+6.4 pp vs world	$288	Not published	Not published	5.3 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1996	$24.66B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	9.3%	Not published	Not published	+5.8 pp vs world	$337	Not published	Not published	6.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1997	$26.84B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	8.2%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	$362	Not published	Not published	6.7 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1998	$27.21B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	5.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	$361	Not published	Not published	6.9 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1999	$28.68B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	4.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	$376	Not published	Not published	7.0 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2000	$31.17B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	6.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	$404	Not published	Not published	7.4 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2001	$32.69B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	6.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.8 pp vs world	$419	Not published	Not published	7.8 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2002	$35.06B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	7.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.9 pp vs world	$445	Not published	Not published	8.0 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2003	$39.55B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	7.3%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	$497	Not published	Not published	8.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2004	$49.49B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	7.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	$616	Not published	Not published	9.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2005	$57.63B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	7.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world	$711	Not published	Not published	9.8 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2006	$69.62B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	12.2%	Not published	Not published	+7.8 pp vs world	$847	Not published	Not published	10.9 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2007	$85.17B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	12.4%	Not published	Not published	+8.0 pp vs world	$1,018	Not published	Not published	11.7 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2008	$114.40B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	10.8%	Not published	Not published	+8.8 pp vs world	$1,343	Not published	Not published	14.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2009	$128.33B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	10.6%	Not published	Not published	+12.0 pp vs world	$1,484	Not published	Not published	16.8 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2010	$147.20B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	11.6%	Not published	Not published	+7.2 pp vs world	$1,683	Not published	Not published	17.6 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2011	$172.60B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	$1,951	Not published	Not published	18.6 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2012	$195.59B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	5.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	$2,185	Not published	Not published	20.7 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2013	$213.71B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	5.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	$2,360	Not published	Not published	21.9 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2014	$233.45B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	$2,546	Not published	Not published	23.4 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2015	$239.26B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	7.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world	$2,578	Not published	Not published	25.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2016	$257.10B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	6.7%	Not published	Not published	+3.9 pp vs world	$2,735	Not published	Not published	26.7 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2017	$281.35B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	6.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	$2,956	Not published	Not published	27.5 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2018	$310.11B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	7.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	$3,222	Not published	Not published	28.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2019	$334.37B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	7.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world	$3,441	Not published	Not published	30.3 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2020	$346.62B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	2.9%	Not published	Not published	+5.8 pp vs world	$3,534	Not published	Not published	32.2 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2021	$366.47B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	2.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world	$3,704	Not published	Not published	29.8 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2022	$413.45B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	8.5%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world	$4,148	Not published	Not published	32.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2023	$433.86B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	5.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	$4,323	Not published	Not published	32.6 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2024	$476.39B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	7.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	$4,717	Not published	Not published	34.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

The long view

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Indexing allows the country and benchmark trajectories to be compared without confusing their very different economic sizes.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Viet NamAsiaSouth-Eastern AsiaWorldConstant prices · U.S. dollars · index, shared start = 100

02 · Economic size and world position

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Full historical record

Nominal GDP

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Viet Nam is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Viet NamSouth-Eastern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars

Formation1970–1990

$2.78B → $6.42B

Compound annual change: +4.3% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$6.42B → $147.20B

Compound annual change: +17.0% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$147.20B → $476.39B

Compound annual change: +8.8% CAGR

Nominal GDP$476.39B2024 · Published series · World rank 32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP$434.10B2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Share of world GDP0.4%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the economic size and world position section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Viet Nam	1970	$2.78B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$14.91B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1971	$3.02B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$15.48B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1972	$3.24B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$15.78B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1973	$3.35B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$15.56B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1974	$3.60B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$15.94B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1975	$3.90B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$16.42B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1976	$4.54B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$18.22B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1977	$5.41B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$20.69B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1978	$6.53B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$21.06B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1979	$7.14B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$22.48B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1980	$2.40B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$21.69B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1981	$1.88B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$22.95B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1982	$2.19B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$24.82B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1983	$3.29B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$26.58B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1984	$5.07B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$28.81B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1985	$4.76B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$30.43B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1986	$5.02B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$31.45B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1987	$5.27B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$32.25B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1988	$5.74B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$33.90B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1989	$6.24B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$35.49B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1990	$6.42B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$37.30B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1991	$7.58B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$39.52B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1992	$9.87B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$42.94B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1993	$13.18B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$46.40B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1994	$16.28B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$50.50B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1995	$20.74B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$55.32B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1996	$24.66B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$60.49B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1997	$26.84B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$65.42B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1998	$27.21B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$69.19B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1999	$28.68B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$72.49B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2000	$31.17B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$77.41B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2001	$32.69B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$82.75B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2002	$35.06B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$88.61B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2003	$39.55B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$95.12B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2004	$49.49B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$102.28B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2005	$57.63B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$110.00B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2006	$69.62B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$123.44B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2007	$85.17B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$138.71B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2008	$114.40B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$153.73B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2009	$128.33B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$169.95B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2010	$147.20B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$189.72B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2011	$172.60B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$201.88B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2012	$195.59B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	$213.00B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2013	$213.71B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	$224.82B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2014	$233.45B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	$239.26B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2015	$239.26B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	$255.98B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2016	$257.10B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	$273.11B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2017	$281.35B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	$292.06B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2018	$310.11B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$313.86B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2019	$334.37B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$336.96B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2020	$346.62B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$346.62B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2021	$366.47B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$355.47B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2022	$413.45B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$385.82B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2023	$433.86B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$405.36B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2024	$476.39B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$434.10B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Current U.S.-dollar GDP reflects domestic prices and exchange rates as well as production. It is not PPP adjusted.

Latest common comparison

Asia$40.60T2024

South-Eastern Asia$3.97T2024

World$111.57T2024

03 · Output and income per person

What does the record show per person?

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Full historical record

GDP per person

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Viet Nam is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Viet NamSouth-Eastern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars per person

Formation1970–1990

$67 → $98

Compound annual change: +1.9% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$98 → $1,683

Compound annual change: +15.3% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$1,683 → $4,717

Compound annual change: +7.6% CAGR

GDP per person$4,7172024 · Published series · World rank 137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP per person$4,2992024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the output and income per person section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Viet Nam	1970	$67	Not published	Not published	7.2 (world = 100)	$359	Not published	Not published	6.9 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	1971	$71	Not published	Not published	7.1 (world = 100)	$365	Not published	Not published	6.9 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	1972	$75	Not published	Not published	6.6 (world = 100)	$363	Not published	Not published	6.6 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	1973	$75	Not published	Not published	5.6 (world = 100)	$350	Not published	Not published	6.1 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	1974	$79	Not published	Not published	5.3 (world = 100)	$351	Not published	Not published	6.1 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	1975	$84	Not published	Not published	5.1 (world = 100)	$353	Not published	Not published	6.2 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	1976	$95	Not published	Not published	5.5 (world = 100)	$382	Not published	Not published	6.5 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	1977	$111	Not published	Not published	5.7 (world = 100)	$423	Not published	Not published	7.1 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	1978	$130	Not published	Not published	5.8 (world = 100)	$419	Not published	Not published	6.8 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	1979	$139	Not published	Not published	5.5 (world = 100)	$437	Not published	Not published	7.0 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	1980	$46	Not published	Not published	1.6 (world = 100)	$413	Not published	Not published	6.6 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	1981	$35	Not published	Not published	1.3 (world = 100)	$427	Not published	Not published	6.8 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	1982	$40	Not published	Not published	1.5 (world = 100)	$451	Not published	Not published	7.3 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	1983	$58	Not published	Not published	2.1 (world = 100)	$472	Not published	Not published	7.5 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	1984	$88	Not published	Not published	3.2 (world = 100)	$499	Not published	Not published	7.7 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	1985	$81	Not published	Not published	2.9 (world = 100)	$515	Not published	Not published	7.9 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	1986	$83	Not published	Not published	2.6 (world = 100)	$521	Not published	Not published	7.8 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	1987	$86	Not published	Not published	2.4 (world = 100)	$524	Not published	Not published	7.7 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	1988	$91	Not published	Not published	2.4 (world = 100)	$539	Not published	Not published	7.8 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	1989	$97	Not published	Not published	2.4 (world = 100)	$553	Not published	Not published	7.8 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	1990	$98	Not published	Not published	2.3 (world = 100)	$569	Not published	Not published	8.0 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	1991	$113	Not published	Not published	2.5 (world = 100)	$591	Not published	Not published	8.3 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	1992	$145	Not published	Not published	3.1 (world = 100)	$629	Not published	Not published	8.8 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	1993	$189	Not published	Not published	4.0 (world = 100)	$667	Not published	Not published	9.3 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	1994	$230	Not published	Not published	4.6 (world = 100)	$713	Not published	Not published	9.8 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	1995	$288	Not published	Not published	5.3 (world = 100)	$768	Not published	Not published	10.4 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	1996	$337	Not published	Not published	6.2 (world = 100)	$827	Not published	Not published	10.9 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	1997	$362	Not published	Not published	6.7 (world = 100)	$881	Not published	Not published	11.4 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	1998	$361	Not published	Not published	6.9 (world = 100)	$919	Not published	Not published	11.7 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	1999	$376	Not published	Not published	7.0 (world = 100)	$950	Not published	Not published	11.8 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	2000	$404	Not published	Not published	7.4 (world = 100)	$1,003	Not published	Not published	12.1 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	2001	$419	Not published	Not published	7.8 (world = 100)	$1,061	Not published	Not published	12.7 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	2002	$445	Not published	Not published	8.0 (world = 100)	$1,125	Not published	Not published	13.4 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	2003	$497	Not published	Not published	8.1 (world = 100)	$1,195	Not published	Not published	14.0 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	2004	$616	Not published	Not published	9.1 (world = 100)	$1,273	Not published	Not published	14.4 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	2005	$711	Not published	Not published	9.8 (world = 100)	$1,357	Not published	Not published	15.0 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	2006	$847	Not published	Not published	10.9 (world = 100)	$1,502	Not published	Not published	16.1 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	2007	$1,018	Not published	Not published	11.7 (world = 100)	$1,658	Not published	Not published	17.3 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	2008	$1,343	Not published	Not published	14.3 (world = 100)	$1,805	Not published	Not published	18.6 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	2009	$1,484	Not published	Not published	16.8 (world = 100)	$1,966	Not published	Not published	20.9 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	2010	$1,683	Not published	Not published	17.6 (world = 100)	$2,169	Not published	Not published	22.3 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	2011	$1,951	Not published	Not published	18.6 (world = 100)	$2,282	Not published	Not published	23.0 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	2012	$2,185	Not published	Not published	20.7 (world = 100)	$2,380	Not published	Not published	23.7 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	2013	$2,360	Not published	Not published	21.9 (world = 100)	$2,482	Not published	Not published	24.3 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	2014	$2,546	Not published	Not published	23.4 (world = 100)	$2,610	Not published	Not published	25.1 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	2015	$2,578	Not published	Not published	25.3 (world = 100)	$2,758	Not published	Not published	26.0 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	2016	$2,735	Not published	Not published	26.7 (world = 100)	$2,905	Not published	Not published	27.0 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	2017	$2,956	Not published	Not published	27.5 (world = 100)	$3,069	Not published	Not published	27.9 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	2018	$3,222	Not published	Not published	28.5 (world = 100)	$3,261	Not published	Not published	29.0 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	2019	$3,441	Not published	Not published	30.3 (world = 100)	$3,468	Not published	Not published	30.4 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	2020	$3,534	Not published	Not published	32.2 (world = 100)	$3,534	Not published	Not published	32.2 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	2021	$3,704	Not published	Not published	29.8 (world = 100)	$3,593	Not published	Not published	31.1 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	2022	$4,148	Not published	Not published	32.4 (world = 100)	$3,871	Not published	Not published	32.7 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	2023	$4,323	Not published	Not published	32.6 (world = 100)	$4,039	Not published	Not published	33.4 (world = 100)
Viet Nam	2024	$4,717	Not published	Not published	34.5 (world = 100)	$4,299	Not published	Not published	34.9 (world = 100)

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

GDP per person is an accounting average, not a measure of household income distribution or living costs.

Latest common comparison

Asia$8,4482024

South-Eastern Asia$5,7172024

World$13,6732024

04 · Real growth and output prices

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Full historical record

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Viet Nam is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Viet NamSouth-Eastern AsiaAsiaWorldConstant prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

3.8% → 5.1%

Average annual rate: +4.8%

Integration1990–2010

5.1% → 11.6%

Average annual rate: +8.3%

Current era2010–2024

11.6% → 7.1%

Average annual rate: +6.5%

Real GDP growth7.1%2024 · Published series · World rank 17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP-per-person growth6.4%2024 · Published series · World rank 14 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Implicit GDP deflator114.32024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the real growth and output prices section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Viet Nam	1970	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	0.0	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	1971	3.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	1.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	1972	2.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	-0.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	1973	-1.4%	Not published	Not published	-7.9 pp vs world	-3.6%	Not published	Not published	-8.0 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	1974	2.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.0 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	1975	3.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	0.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	1976	11.0%	Not published	Not published	+5.8 pp vs world	8.2%	Not published	Not published	+4.9 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	1977	13.6%	Not published	Not published	+9.4 pp vs world	10.6%	Not published	Not published	+8.3 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	1978	1.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	-0.9%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	1979	6.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	4.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	1980	-3.5%	Not published	Not published	-5.4 pp vs world	-5.5%	Not published	Not published	-5.7 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	1981	5.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world	3.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	1982	8.2%	Not published	Not published	+7.7 pp vs world	5.6%	Not published	Not published	+7.0 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	1983	7.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	4.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	1984	8.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	5.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	1985	5.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	3.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	1986	3.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	1.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	0.1	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	1987	2.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	0.5	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	1988	5.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	3.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	2.0	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	1989	4.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	2.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	3.4	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	1990	5.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	2.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	4.8	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	1991	6.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world	3.8%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	8.4	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	1992	8.6%	Not published	Not published	+6.6 pp vs world	6.5%	Not published	Not published	+6.0 pp vs world	11.1	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	1993	8.1%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world	6.0%	Not published	Not published	+5.8 pp vs world	13.0	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	1994	8.8%	Not published	Not published	+5.6 pp vs world	6.9%	Not published	Not published	+5.1 pp vs world	15.2	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	1995	9.5%	Not published	Not published	+6.4 pp vs world	7.7%	Not published	Not published	+6.1 pp vs world	17.8	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	1996	9.3%	Not published	Not published	+5.8 pp vs world	7.7%	Not published	Not published	+5.6 pp vs world	19.4	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	1997	8.2%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	6.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	20.7	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	1998	5.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	4.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	22.5	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	1999	4.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	3.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	23.8	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	2000	6.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	5.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	24.6	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	2001	6.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.8 pp vs world	5.8%	Not published	Not published	+5.0 pp vs world	25.1	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	2002	7.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.9 pp vs world	6.0%	Not published	Not published	+5.1 pp vs world	26.1	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	2003	7.3%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	6.3%	Not published	Not published	+4.6 pp vs world	27.8	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	2004	7.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	6.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	32.8	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	2005	7.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world	6.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.9 pp vs world	35.8	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	2006	12.2%	Not published	Not published	+7.8 pp vs world	10.7%	Not published	Not published	+7.6 pp vs world	38.9	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	2007	12.4%	Not published	Not published	+8.0 pp vs world	10.4%	Not published	Not published	+7.4 pp vs world	42.6	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	2008	10.8%	Not published	Not published	+8.8 pp vs world	8.8%	Not published	Not published	+8.1 pp vs world	52.3	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	2009	10.6%	Not published	Not published	+12.0 pp vs world	8.9%	Not published	Not published	+11.6 pp vs world	55.5	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	2010	11.6%	Not published	Not published	+7.2 pp vs world	10.4%	Not published	Not published	+7.2 pp vs world	62.2	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	2011	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	5.2%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world	75.6	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	2012	5.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	4.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	82.4	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	2013	5.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	4.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	85.7	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	2014	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	5.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	88.9	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	2015	7.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world	5.7%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	87.4	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	2016	6.7%	Not published	Not published	+3.9 pp vs world	5.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world	89.0	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	2017	6.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	5.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	92.9	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	2018	7.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	6.3%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	96.2	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	2019	7.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world	6.3%	Not published	Not published	+4.8 pp vs world	98.6	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	2020	2.9%	Not published	Not published	+5.8 pp vs world	1.9%	Not published	Not published	+5.8 pp vs world	100.0	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	2021	2.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world	1.7%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world	102.9	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	2022	8.5%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world	7.7%	Not published	Not published	+5.3 pp vs world	107.5	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	2023	5.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	4.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	109.7	Not published	Not published
Viet Nam	2024	7.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	114.3	Not published	Not published

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

The implicit GDP deflator covers domestically produced output and is not a consumer price index. Annual growth can be volatile.

Latest common comparison

Asia3.9%2024

South-Eastern Asia4.8%2024

World2.8%2024

05 · Consumption and domestic demand

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Full historical record

Final Consumption

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Viet Nam is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Viet NamSouth-Eastern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

96.7% → 97.1%

Percentage-point change: +0.4 pp

Integration1990–2010

97.1% → 68.8%

Percentage-point change: -28.3 pp

Current era2010–2024

68.8% → 62.8%

Percentage-point change: -6.1 pp

Final consumption62.8%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Household consumption53.9%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Government consumption8.9%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Domestic demand93.3%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the consumption and domestic demand section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Viet Nam	1970	96.7%	Not published	Not published	+24.0 pp vs world	90.0%	Not published	Not published	+33.0 pp vs world	6.7%	Not published	Not published	-8.8 pp vs world	111.2%	Not published	Not published	+10.7 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1971	96.7%	Not published	Not published	+23.7 pp vs world	90.0%	Not published	Not published	+33.0 pp vs world	6.7%	Not published	Not published	-9.2 pp vs world	111.2%	Not published	Not published	+10.7 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1972	96.7%	Not published	Not published	+23.8 pp vs world	90.0%	Not published	Not published	+33.2 pp vs world	6.7%	Not published	Not published	-9.2 pp vs world	111.2%	Not published	Not published	+10.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1973	96.7%	Not published	Not published	+25.1 pp vs world	90.0%	Not published	Not published	+34.1 pp vs world	6.7%	Not published	Not published	-8.9 pp vs world	111.2%	Not published	Not published	+10.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1974	96.7%	Not published	Not published	+25.0 pp vs world	90.0%	Not published	Not published	+34.3 pp vs world	6.7%	Not published	Not published	-9.3 pp vs world	111.2%	Not published	Not published	+10.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1975	96.7%	Not published	Not published	+23.1 pp vs world	90.0%	Not published	Not published	+33.4 pp vs world	6.7%	Not published	Not published	-10.2 pp vs world	111.2%	Not published	Not published	+10.7 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1976	96.7%	Not published	Not published	+23.8 pp vs world	90.0%	Not published	Not published	+33.9 pp vs world	6.7%	Not published	Not published	-9.9 pp vs world	111.2%	Not published	Not published	+10.2 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1977	96.7%	Not published	Not published	+23.9 pp vs world	90.0%	Not published	Not published	+33.8 pp vs world	6.7%	Not published	Not published	-9.9 pp vs world	111.2%	Not published	Not published	+10.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1978	96.7%	Not published	Not published	+24.1 pp vs world	90.0%	Not published	Not published	+34.0 pp vs world	6.7%	Not published	Not published	-9.8 pp vs world	111.2%	Not published	Not published	+10.1 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1979	96.7%	Not published	Not published	+24.1 pp vs world	90.0%	Not published	Not published	+33.9 pp vs world	6.7%	Not published	Not published	-9.7 pp vs world	111.2%	Not published	Not published	+10.3 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1980	96.7%	Not published	Not published	+23.6 pp vs world	90.0%	Not published	Not published	+33.5 pp vs world	6.7%	Not published	Not published	-9.9 pp vs world	111.2%	Not published	Not published	+10.1 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1981	96.7%	Not published	Not published	+23.3 pp vs world	90.0%	Not published	Not published	+33.4 pp vs world	6.7%	Not published	Not published	-10.0 pp vs world	111.2%	Not published	Not published	+10.3 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1982	96.7%	Not published	Not published	+22.1 pp vs world	90.0%	Not published	Not published	+32.7 pp vs world	6.7%	Not published	Not published	-10.5 pp vs world	111.2%	Not published	Not published	+10.3 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1983	96.7%	Not published	Not published	+21.7 pp vs world	90.0%	Not published	Not published	+32.1 pp vs world	6.7%	Not published	Not published	-10.3 pp vs world	111.2%	Not published	Not published	+10.3 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1984	96.7%	Not published	Not published	+22.4 pp vs world	89.9%	Not published	Not published	+32.2 pp vs world	6.8%	Not published	Not published	-9.8 pp vs world	111.2%	Not published	Not published	+10.4 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1985	96.7%	Not published	Not published	+21.9 pp vs world	90.2%	Not published	Not published	+32.1 pp vs world	6.5%	Not published	Not published	-10.1 pp vs world	111.2%	Not published	Not published	+10.6 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1986	96.7%	Not published	Not published	+21.4 pp vs world	89.8%	Not published	Not published	+31.5 pp vs world	6.9%	Not published	Not published	-10.1 pp vs world	111.2%	Not published	Not published	+10.5 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1987	96.8%	Not published	Not published	+21.7 pp vs world	89.7%	Not published	Not published	+31.7 pp vs world	7.0%	Not published	Not published	-9.9 pp vs world	111.2%	Not published	Not published	+10.7 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1988	96.8%	Not published	Not published	+22.4 pp vs world	91.1%	Not published	Not published	+33.3 pp vs world	5.7%	Not published	Not published	-10.8 pp vs world	111.1%	Not published	Not published	+10.5 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1989	96.5%	Not published	Not published	+22.3 pp vs world	88.6%	Not published	Not published	+30.9 pp vs world	7.8%	Not published	Not published	-8.5 pp vs world	111.1%	Not published	Not published	+10.8 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1990	97.1%	Not published	Not published	+22.3 pp vs world	89.6%	Not published	Not published	+31.5 pp vs world	7.5%	Not published	Not published	-9.1 pp vs world	111.5%	Not published	Not published	+10.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1991	89.9%	Not published	Not published	+14.8 pp vs world	83.3%	Not published	Not published	+25.2 pp vs world	6.6%	Not published	Not published	-10.3 pp vs world	104.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.6 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1992	86.2%	Not published	Not published	+11.0 pp vs world	79.3%	Not published	Not published	+21.0 pp vs world	6.9%	Not published	Not published	-9.9 pp vs world	103.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1993	83.2%	Not published	Not published	+7.7 pp vs world	75.9%	Not published	Not published	+17.1 pp vs world	7.3%	Not published	Not published	-9.4 pp vs world	107.5%	Not published	Not published	+7.8 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1994	82.9%	Not published	Not published	+7.4 pp vs world	74.7%	Not published	Not published	+15.7 pp vs world	8.3%	Not published	Not published	-8.3 pp vs world	108.4%	Not published	Not published	+8.5 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1995	81.8%	Not published	Not published	+6.9 pp vs world	73.6%	Not published	Not published	+15.1 pp vs world	8.2%	Not published	Not published	-8.2 pp vs world	108.9%	Not published	Not published	+9.5 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1996	82.8%	Not published	Not published	+7.8 pp vs world	74.4%	Not published	Not published	+15.7 pp vs world	8.4%	Not published	Not published	-7.9 pp vs world	110.9%	Not published	Not published	+11.4 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1997	79.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.8 pp vs world	71.8%	Not published	Not published	+12.7 pp vs world	8.1%	Not published	Not published	-7.8 pp vs world	108.2%	Not published	Not published	+8.8 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1998	78.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	70.9%	Not published	Not published	+11.3 pp vs world	7.6%	Not published	Not published	-8.4 pp vs world	107.6%	Not published	Not published	+8.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1999	75.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	68.6%	Not published	Not published	+8.9 pp vs world	6.8%	Not published	Not published	-9.3 pp vs world	103.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2000	72.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	66.5%	Not published	Not published	+6.8 pp vs world	6.4%	Not published	Not published	-9.5 pp vs world	102.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2001	71.2%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world	64.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world	6.3%	Not published	Not published	-9.9 pp vs world	102.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2002	71.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.5 pp vs world	65.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.9 pp vs world	6.2%	Not published	Not published	-10.4 pp vs world	104.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2003	72.6%	Not published	Not published	-4.2 pp vs world	66.3%	Not published	Not published	+6.4 pp vs world	6.3%	Not published	Not published	-10.6 pp vs world	108.0%	Not published	Not published	+8.1 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2004	73.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	67.6%	Not published	Not published	+8.5 pp vs world	5.5%	Not published	Not published	-11.3 pp vs world	106.5%	Not published	Not published	+6.7 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2005	71.0%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	65.5%	Not published	Not published	+6.8 pp vs world	5.5%	Not published	Not published	-11.2 pp vs world	104.7%	Not published	Not published	+5.1 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2006	68.4%	Not published	Not published	-6.1 pp vs world	62.3%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	6.1%	Not published	Not published	-10.4 pp vs world	102.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2007	71.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	64.7%	Not published	Not published	+7.2 pp vs world	6.9%	Not published	Not published	-9.5 pp vs world	111.8%	Not published	Not published	+12.6 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2008	73.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	65.8%	Not published	Not published	+8.7 pp vs world	7.9%	Not published	Not published	-9.0 pp vs world	111.2%	Not published	Not published	+11.8 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2009	69.9%	Not published	Not published	-6.2 pp vs world	61.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	8.9%	Not published	Not published	-9.1 pp vs world	107.7%	Not published	Not published	+8.3 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2010	68.8%	Not published	Not published	-5.7 pp vs world	58.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	10.4%	Not published	Not published	-7.1 pp vs world	105.9%	Not published	Not published	+6.8 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2011	66.5%	Not published	Not published	-7.3 pp vs world	56.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.0 pp vs world	10.0%	Not published	Not published	-7.3 pp vs world	98.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2012	66.1%	Not published	Not published	-7.5 pp vs world	55.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	10.4%	Not published	Not published	-6.6 pp vs world	96.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2013	67.8%	Not published	Not published	-5.8 pp vs world	56.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	10.9%	Not published	Not published	-6.0 pp vs world	98.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2014	67.3%	Not published	Not published	-6.2 pp vs world	57.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	10.3%	Not published	Not published	-6.5 pp vs world	97.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2015	70.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	59.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	10.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.0 pp vs world	102.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2016	69.1%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	58.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	10.4%	Not published	Not published	-6.2 pp vs world	100.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2017	68.1%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world	58.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	10.1%	Not published	Not published	-6.3 pp vs world	100.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2018	66.8%	Not published	Not published	-6.0 pp vs world	57.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	9.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.7 pp vs world	98.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2019	66.4%	Not published	Not published	-6.6 pp vs world	56.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	9.6%	Not published	Not published	-7.0 pp vs world	98.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2020	65.4%	Not published	Not published	-7.8 pp vs world	56.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	9.5%	Not published	Not published	-8.3 pp vs world	97.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2021	65.1%	Not published	Not published	-6.8 pp vs world	55.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	9.6%	Not published	Not published	-7.4 pp vs world	98.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2022	63.5%	Not published	Not published	-8.5 pp vs world	54.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	8.8%	Not published	Not published	-7.6 pp vs world	95.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2023	63.2%	Not published	Not published	-9.8 pp vs world	54.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	8.8%	Not published	Not published	-7.7 pp vs world	94.8%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2024	62.8%	Not published	Not published	-10.5 pp vs world	53.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	8.9%	Not published	Not published	-7.7 pp vs world	93.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.9 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Parent aggregates and their components should not be added together. Shares describe composition, not the quality of spending.

Latest common comparison

Asia63.9%2024

South-Eastern Asia66.2%2024

World73.2%2024

06 · Investment and capital formation

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Full historical record

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Viet Nam is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Viet NamSouth-Eastern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

14.5% → 14.4%

Percentage-point change: -0.1 pp

Integration1990–2010

14.4% → 37.1%

Percentage-point change: +22.7 pp

Current era2010–2024

37.1% → 30.6%

Percentage-point change: -6.5 pp

Gross capital formation30.6%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Gross fixed capital formation29.0%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Changes in inventories1.5%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the investment and capital formation section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Viet Nam	1970	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-13.3 pp vs world	12.5%	Not published	Not published	-10.4 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1971	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-13.0 pp vs world	12.5%	Not published	Not published	-10.7 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1972	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-12.9 pp vs world	12.5%	Not published	Not published	-14.0 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1973	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-14.1 pp vs world	12.5%	Not published	Not published	-14.7 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1974	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-14.0 pp vs world	12.5%	Not published	Not published	-14.0 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1975	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-12.4 pp vs world	12.5%	Not published	Not published	-13.9 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1976	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-13.6 pp vs world	12.5%	Not published	Not published	-14.4 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1977	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-13.9 pp vs world	12.5%	Not published	Not published	-14.8 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1978	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-14.0 pp vs world	12.5%	Not published	Not published	-15.1 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1979	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-13.9 pp vs world	12.5%	Not published	Not published	-14.7 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1980	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-13.5 pp vs world	12.5%	Not published	Not published	-14.6 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1981	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-13.0 pp vs world	12.5%	Not published	Not published	-14.3 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1982	14.4%	Not published	Not published	-11.9 pp vs world	12.5%	Not published	Not published	-13.7 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1983	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-11.4 pp vs world	12.5%	Not published	Not published	-13.2 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1984	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-12.0 pp vs world	12.5%	Not published	Not published	-12.8 pp vs world	1.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1985	14.4%	Not published	Not published	-11.3 pp vs world	12.4%	Not published	Not published	-12.4 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1986	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-10.9 pp vs world	12.5%	Not published	Not published	-12.4 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1987	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-11.0 pp vs world	12.6%	Not published	Not published	-12.3 pp vs world	1.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1988	14.4%	Not published	Not published	-11.9 pp vs world	12.1%	Not published	Not published	-13.3 pp vs world	2.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1989	14.6%	Not published	Not published	-11.6 pp vs world	12.7%	Not published	Not published	-12.3 pp vs world	1.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1990	14.4%	Not published	Not published	-11.4 pp vs world	13.1%	Not published	Not published	-12.0 pp vs world	1.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1991	15.0%	Not published	Not published	-10.2 pp vs world	13.7%	Not published	Not published	-10.6 pp vs world	1.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1992	17.6%	Not published	Not published	-7.0 pp vs world	16.7%	Not published	Not published	-7.2 pp vs world	1.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1993	24.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	21.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	2.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1994	25.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	24.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	1.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1995	27.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	25.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	1.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1996	28.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	26.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	1.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1997	28.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.9 pp vs world	26.7%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world	1.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1998	29.0%	Not published	Not published	+5.1 pp vs world	27.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1999	27.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	25.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	1.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2000	29.6%	Not published	Not published	+5.3 pp vs world	27.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2001	31.2%	Not published	Not published	+7.6 pp vs world	29.2%	Not published	Not published	+5.9 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2002	33.2%	Not published	Not published	+10.2 pp vs world	31.1%	Not published	Not published	+8.5 pp vs world	2.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2003	35.4%	Not published	Not published	+12.3 pp vs world	33.4%	Not published	Not published	+10.6 pp vs world	2.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2004	33.4%	Not published	Not published	+9.5 pp vs world	30.5%	Not published	Not published	+7.4 pp vs world	2.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2005	33.8%	Not published	Not published	+9.5 pp vs world	31.3%	Not published	Not published	+7.6 pp vs world	2.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2006	34.2%	Not published	Not published	+9.4 pp vs world	31.2%	Not published	Not published	+7.2 pp vs world	3.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2007	40.2%	Not published	Not published	+14.9 pp vs world	36.2%	Not published	Not published	+11.9 pp vs world	4.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2008	37.5%	Not published	Not published	+12.1 pp vs world	33.4%	Not published	Not published	+9.0 pp vs world	4.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2009	37.9%	Not published	Not published	+14.5 pp vs world	35.5%	Not published	Not published	+11.8 pp vs world	2.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2010	37.1%	Not published	Not published	+12.5 pp vs world	35.2%	Not published	Not published	+11.6 pp vs world	1.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2011	32.4%	Not published	Not published	+7.1 pp vs world	30.6%	Not published	Not published	+6.5 pp vs world	1.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2012	30.6%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world	28.7%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	1.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2013	30.2%	Not published	Not published	+4.8 pp vs world	28.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	1.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2014	30.3%	Not published	Not published	+4.6 pp vs world	28.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world	1.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2015	32.1%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world	30.2%	Not published	Not published	+5.1 pp vs world	1.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2016	31.7%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world	29.9%	Not published	Not published	+5.0 pp vs world	1.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2017	32.3%	Not published	Not published	+6.4 pp vs world	30.5%	Not published	Not published	+5.4 pp vs world	1.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2018	32.0%	Not published	Not published	+5.7 pp vs world	30.3%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world	1.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2019	32.0%	Not published	Not published	+5.6 pp vs world	30.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	1.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2020	31.9%	Not published	Not published	+5.6 pp vs world	30.3%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	1.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2021	32.9%	Not published	Not published	+5.9 pp vs world	31.0%	Not published	Not published	+5.0 pp vs world	1.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2022	32.3%	Not published	Not published	+5.1 pp vs world	30.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.6 pp vs world	1.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2023	31.6%	Not published	Not published	+5.4 pp vs world	30.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	1.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2024	30.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.6 pp vs world	29.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world	1.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

A larger investment share is not automatically better; depreciation, utilization and project quality are outside this accounting measure.

Latest common comparison

Asia33.8%2024

South-Eastern Asia26.7%2024

World26.0%2024

07 · Trade structure and external balance

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Full historical record

Trade openness

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Viet Nam is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Viet NamSouth-Eastern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

62.3% → 62.1%

Percentage-point change: -0.3 pp

Integration1990–2010

62.1% → 114.0%

Percentage-point change: +51.9 pp

Current era2010–2024

114.0% → 173.9%

Percentage-point change: +59.9 pp

Exports90.2%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Imports83.7%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Net exports6.4%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Trade openness173.9%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the trade structure and external balance section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Viet Nam	1970	25.9%	Not published	Not published	+14.6 pp vs world	36.5%	Not published	Not published	+25.2 pp vs world	-10.6%	Not published	Not published	-10.6 pp vs world	62.3%	Not published	Not published	+39.8 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1971	25.9%	Not published	Not published	+14.4 pp vs world	36.5%	Not published	Not published	+25.1 pp vs world	-10.6%	Not published	Not published	-10.6 pp vs world	62.3%	Not published	Not published	+39.5 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1972	25.9%	Not published	Not published	+14.1 pp vs world	36.5%	Not published	Not published	+24.9 pp vs world	-10.6%	Not published	Not published	-10.8 pp vs world	62.3%	Not published	Not published	+38.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1973	25.9%	Not published	Not published	+12.7 pp vs world	36.5%	Not published	Not published	+23.5 pp vs world	-10.6%	Not published	Not published	-10.8 pp vs world	62.3%	Not published	Not published	+36.2 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1974	25.9%	Not published	Not published	+9.8 pp vs world	36.5%	Not published	Not published	+20.4 pp vs world	-10.6%	Not published	Not published	-10.6 pp vs world	62.3%	Not published	Not published	+30.2 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1975	25.9%	Not published	Not published	+10.7 pp vs world	36.5%	Not published	Not published	+21.3 pp vs world	-10.6%	Not published	Not published	-10.6 pp vs world	62.3%	Not published	Not published	+31.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1976	25.9%	Not published	Not published	+10.2 pp vs world	36.5%	Not published	Not published	+20.7 pp vs world	-10.6%	Not published	Not published	-10.5 pp vs world	62.3%	Not published	Not published	+30.8 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1977	25.9%	Not published	Not published	+10.1 pp vs world	36.5%	Not published	Not published	+20.4 pp vs world	-10.6%	Not published	Not published	-10.3 pp vs world	62.3%	Not published	Not published	+30.4 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1978	25.9%	Not published	Not published	+10.4 pp vs world	36.5%	Not published	Not published	+20.7 pp vs world	-10.6%	Not published	Not published	-10.3 pp vs world	62.3%	Not published	Not published	+31.1 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1979	25.9%	Not published	Not published	+9.0 pp vs world	36.5%	Not published	Not published	+19.3 pp vs world	-10.6%	Not published	Not published	-10.3 pp vs world	62.4%	Not published	Not published	+28.3 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1980	25.9%	Not published	Not published	+7.6 pp vs world	36.5%	Not published	Not published	+17.9 pp vs world	-10.6%	Not published	Not published	-10.3 pp vs world	62.3%	Not published	Not published	+25.4 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1981	25.9%	Not published	Not published	+7.8 pp vs world	36.4%	Not published	Not published	+18.1 pp vs world	-10.6%	Not published	Not published	-10.2 pp vs world	62.3%	Not published	Not published	+25.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1982	25.9%	Not published	Not published	+9.0 pp vs world	36.5%	Not published	Not published	+19.2 pp vs world	-10.6%	Not published	Not published	-10.2 pp vs world	62.5%	Not published	Not published	+28.1 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1983	25.8%	Not published	Not published	+9.4 pp vs world	36.4%	Not published	Not published	+19.7 pp vs world	-10.6%	Not published	Not published	-10.3 pp vs world	62.3%	Not published	Not published	+29.1 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1984	25.8%	Not published	Not published	+8.9 pp vs world	36.3%	Not published	Not published	+19.2 pp vs world	-10.5%	Not published	Not published	-10.3 pp vs world	62.2%	Not published	Not published	+28.1 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1985	26.1%	Not published	Not published	+9.6 pp vs world	36.8%	Not published	Not published	+20.1 pp vs world	-10.7%	Not published	Not published	-10.5 pp vs world	62.9%	Not published	Not published	+29.7 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1986	25.6%	Not published	Not published	+9.7 pp vs world	36.2%	Not published	Not published	+20.1 pp vs world	-10.6%	Not published	Not published	-10.4 pp vs world	61.7%	Not published	Not published	+29.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1987	25.8%	Not published	Not published	+9.3 pp vs world	36.1%	Not published	Not published	+19.4 pp vs world	-10.3%	Not published	Not published	-10.2 pp vs world	61.8%	Not published	Not published	+28.7 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1988	27.1%	Not published	Not published	+10.1 pp vs world	38.1%	Not published	Not published	+21.0 pp vs world	-11.1%	Not published	Not published	-10.9 pp vs world	65.2%	Not published	Not published	+31.1 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1989	23.8%	Not published	Not published	+6.4 pp vs world	34.4%	Not published	Not published	+16.6 pp vs world	-10.5%	Not published	Not published	-10.2 pp vs world	58.2%	Not published	Not published	+23.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1990	26.4%	Not published	Not published	+7.5 pp vs world	35.7%	Not published	Not published	+16.5 pp vs world	-9.2%	Not published	Not published	-9.0 pp vs world	62.1%	Not published	Not published	+23.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1991	30.9%	Not published	Not published	+12.3 pp vs world	36.0%	Not published	Not published	+17.4 pp vs world	-5.1%	Not published	Not published	-5.1 pp vs world	66.9%	Not published	Not published	+29.7 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1992	34.7%	Not published	Not published	+15.0 pp vs world	38.8%	Not published	Not published	+19.4 pp vs world	-4.1%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	73.6%	Not published	Not published	+34.4 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1993	28.7%	Not published	Not published	+9.9 pp vs world	37.5%	Not published	Not published	+19.2 pp vs world	-8.8%	Not published	Not published	-9.2 pp vs world	66.2%	Not published	Not published	+29.1 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1994	34.0%	Not published	Not published	+14.6 pp vs world	43.5%	Not published	Not published	+24.5 pp vs world	-9.4%	Not published	Not published	-9.9 pp vs world	77.5%	Not published	Not published	+39.1 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1995	32.8%	Not published	Not published	+12.2 pp vs world	41.9%	Not published	Not published	+21.8 pp vs world	-9.1%	Not published	Not published	-9.6 pp vs world	74.7%	Not published	Not published	+34.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1996	40.9%	Not published	Not published	+19.8 pp vs world	51.8%	Not published	Not published	+31.2 pp vs world	-11.0%	Not published	Not published	-11.4 pp vs world	92.7%	Not published	Not published	+50.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1997	43.1%	Not published	Not published	+21.1 pp vs world	51.2%	Not published	Not published	+29.8 pp vs world	-8.1%	Not published	Not published	-8.7 pp vs world	94.3%	Not published	Not published	+50.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1998	44.8%	Not published	Not published	+23.0 pp vs world	52.2%	Not published	Not published	+30.7 pp vs world	-7.3%	Not published	Not published	-7.7 pp vs world	97.0%	Not published	Not published	+53.7 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1999	50.0%	Not published	Not published	+28.1 pp vs world	52.8%	Not published	Not published	+31.2 pp vs world	-2.9%	Not published	Not published	-3.1 pp vs world	102.8%	Not published	Not published	+59.4 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2000	55.0%	Not published	Not published	+31.5 pp vs world	57.5%	Not published	Not published	+34.1 pp vs world	-2.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	112.5%	Not published	Not published	+65.5 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2001	54.6%	Not published	Not published	+31.7 pp vs world	56.9%	Not published	Not published	+33.9 pp vs world	-2.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	111.5%	Not published	Not published	+65.6 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2002	56.8%	Not published	Not published	+33.6 pp vs world	62.0%	Not published	Not published	+39.0 pp vs world	-5.2%	Not published	Not published	-5.4 pp vs world	118.7%	Not published	Not published	+72.6 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2003	59.3%	Not published	Not published	+35.4 pp vs world	67.7%	Not published	Not published	+43.9 pp vs world	-8.4%	Not published	Not published	-8.5 pp vs world	126.9%	Not published	Not published	+79.2 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2004	60.3%	Not published	Not published	+34.6 pp vs world	67.3%	Not published	Not published	+41.8 pp vs world	-6.9%	Not published	Not published	-7.2 pp vs world	127.6%	Not published	Not published	+76.4 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2005	63.7%	Not published	Not published	+36.7 pp vs world	67.0%	Not published	Not published	+40.4 pp vs world	-3.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	130.7%	Not published	Not published	+77.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2006	63.0%	Not published	Not published	+34.2 pp vs world	65.5%	Not published	Not published	+37.5 pp vs world	-2.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	128.5%	Not published	Not published	+71.7 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2007	63.5%	Not published	Not published	+33.9 pp vs world	75.3%	Not published	Not published	+46.5 pp vs world	-11.8%	Not published	Not published	-12.6 pp vs world	138.8%	Not published	Not published	+80.4 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2008	60.5%	Not published	Not published	+29.6 pp vs world	71.7%	Not published	Not published	+41.5 pp vs world	-11.2%	Not published	Not published	-11.9 pp vs world	132.2%	Not published	Not published	+71.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2009	49.6%	Not published	Not published	+23.3 pp vs world	57.3%	Not published	Not published	+31.7 pp vs world	-7.7%	Not published	Not published	-8.4 pp vs world	106.9%	Not published	Not published	+55.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2010	54.2%	Not published	Not published	+25.6 pp vs world	59.8%	Not published	Not published	+32.1 pp vs world	-5.6%	Not published	Not published	-6.5 pp vs world	114.0%	Not published	Not published	+57.7 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2011	61.2%	Not published	Not published	+30.8 pp vs world	64.1%	Not published	Not published	+34.6 pp vs world	-2.9%	Not published	Not published	-3.8 pp vs world	125.3%	Not published	Not published	+65.4 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2012	63.5%	Not published	Not published	+33.3 pp vs world	59.8%	Not published	Not published	+30.6 pp vs world	3.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	123.2%	Not published	Not published	+63.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2013	66.8%	Not published	Not published	+36.7 pp vs world	64.0%	Not published	Not published	+34.9 pp vs world	2.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	130.8%	Not published	Not published	+71.6 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2014	69.6%	Not published	Not published	+39.9 pp vs world	65.8%	Not published	Not published	+36.9 pp vs world	3.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	135.4%	Not published	Not published	+76.7 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2015	72.9%	Not published	Not published	+44.8 pp vs world	72.0%	Not published	Not published	+44.5 pp vs world	0.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	144.9%	Not published	Not published	+89.3 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2016	74.1%	Not published	Not published	+46.9 pp vs world	71.3%	Not published	Not published	+44.9 pp vs world	2.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	145.4%	Not published	Not published	+91.8 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2017	81.8%	Not published	Not published	+53.7 pp vs world	79.2%	Not published	Not published	+51.9 pp vs world	2.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	161.0%	Not published	Not published	+105.5 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2018	84.4%	Not published	Not published	+55.3 pp vs world	80.2%	Not published	Not published	+52.0 pp vs world	4.2%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	164.7%	Not published	Not published	+107.3 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2019	85.2%	Not published	Not published	+57.0 pp vs world	79.5%	Not published	Not published	+52.1 pp vs world	5.6%	Not published	Not published	+5.0 pp vs world	164.7%	Not published	Not published	+109.1 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2020	84.4%	Not published	Not published	+58.3 pp vs world	78.9%	Not published	Not published	+53.5 pp vs world	5.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.8 pp vs world	163.2%	Not published	Not published	+111.8 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2021	93.9%	Not published	Not published	+65.2 pp vs world	92.8%	Not published	Not published	+65.2 pp vs world	1.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.0 pp vs world	186.7%	Not published	Not published	+130.4 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2022	93.4%	Not published	Not published	+62.5 pp vs world	89.7%	Not published	Not published	+59.6 pp vs world	3.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	183.2%	Not published	Not published	+122.1 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2023	86.5%	Not published	Not published	+57.4 pp vs world	78.4%	Not published	Not published	+50.0 pp vs world	8.1%	Not published	Not published	+7.4 pp vs world	164.8%	Not published	Not published	+107.4 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2024	90.2%	Not published	Not published	+61.2 pp vs world	83.7%	Not published	Not published	+55.6 pp vs world	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+5.6 pp vs world	173.9%	Not published	Not published	+116.8 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Trade openness is exports plus imports relative to GDP. Imports are positive in the source but subtracted in the expenditure identity.

Latest common comparison

Asia60.3%2024

South-Eastern Asia124.2%2024

World57.1%2024

08 · Industry mix and structural change

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Six mutually exclusive activities show the production structure. Manufacturing remains nested inside its parent activity.

Full historical record

Structural change across six activities

Mining, manufacturing and utilities is the largest current activity at 34.4%. Each activity shows change separately for 1970–1990, 1990–2010, and 2010–current.

AMA activity values measure gross value added, not sales, revenue, shipments, gross output, or physical production.

Agriculture, forestry and fishing12.9%

1970–1990-3.7 pp1990–2010-17.8 pp2010–2024-4.4 pp

World specialization: 3.03×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities34.4%

1970–1990-1.1 pp1990–2010+12.9 pp2010–2024+4.4 pp

World specialization: 1.63×

Construction6.6%

1970–1990+0.4 pp1990–2010+3.6 pp2010–2024-0.5 pp

World specialization: 1.14×

Trade, restaurants and hotels13.4%

1970–1990+3.8 pp1990–2010-3.9 pp2010–2024+1.9 pp

World specialization: 0.92×

Transport, storage and communication9.3%

1970–1990+0.9 pp1990–2010+7.0 pp2010–2024-0.9 pp

World specialization: 0.95×

Other activities23.4%

1970–1990-0.3 pp1990–2010-1.8 pp2010–2024-0.5 pp

World specialization: 0.53×

Industry composition and economic scale

The 100% area view isolates changes in production mix. The current-dollar area view combines those shares with nominal GDP so the total height also shows the expansion or contraction of the economy.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Agriculture, forestry and fishingMining, manufacturing and utilitiesConstructionTrade, restaurants and hotelsTransport, storage and communicationOther activitiesShare of total gross value added

Formation1970–1990

18.3% → 17.2%

Percentage-point change: -1.1 pp

Integration1990–2010

17.2% → 30.0%

Percentage-point change: +12.9 pp

Current era2010–2024

30.0% → 34.4%

Percentage-point change: +4.4 pp

How to read specialization

World specialization compares an activity's share of this country's gross value added with that activity's share of world gross value added. A result of 1.00× means the shares match; above 1.00× means the activity is relatively more prominent locally, while below 1.00× means it is relatively less prominent. It describes economic structure, not productivity or competitiveness.

Current specialization against world

Agriculture, forestry and fishing3.03×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities1.63×

Construction1.14×

Trade, restaurants and hotels0.92×

Transport, storage and communication0.95×

Other activities0.53×

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table55 annual rows

Annual shares for the six mutually exclusive broad industries, with world comparisons and ranks wherever comparable data exist. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table

Viet Nam	1970	38.8%	Not published	Not published	+29.4 pp vs world	18.3%	Not published	Not published	-12.5 pp vs world	3.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.5 pp vs world	11.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	2.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.5 pp vs world	26.0%	Not published	Not published	-5.5 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1971	38.8%	Not published	Not published	+29.8 pp vs world	18.3%	Not published	Not published	-12.2 pp vs world	3.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world	11.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	2.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.5 pp vs world	26.0%	Not published	Not published	-6.1 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1972	38.8%	Not published	Not published	+30.1 pp vs world	18.3%	Not published	Not published	-12.2 pp vs world	3.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.8 pp vs world	11.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	2.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.6 pp vs world	26.0%	Not published	Not published	-6.2 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1973	38.8%	Not published	Not published	+29.6 pp vs world	18.3%	Not published	Not published	-12.5 pp vs world	3.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.8 pp vs world	11.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	2.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.4 pp vs world	26.0%	Not published	Not published	-5.6 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1974	38.8%	Not published	Not published	+30.2 pp vs world	18.3%	Not published	Not published	-13.4 pp vs world	3.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world	11.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	2.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.3 pp vs world	26.0%	Not published	Not published	-5.4 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1975	38.8%	Not published	Not published	+30.5 pp vs world	18.3%	Not published	Not published	-12.3 pp vs world	3.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.8 pp vs world	11.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	2.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.4 pp vs world	26.0%	Not published	Not published	-6.6 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1976	38.8%	Not published	Not published	+30.8 pp vs world	18.3%	Not published	Not published	-12.6 pp vs world	3.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.8 pp vs world	11.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	2.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.4 pp vs world	26.0%	Not published	Not published	-6.5 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1977	38.8%	Not published	Not published	+31.0 pp vs world	18.3%	Not published	Not published	-12.4 pp vs world	3.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	11.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	2.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.6 pp vs world	26.0%	Not published	Not published	-6.8 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1978	38.8%	Not published	Not published	+31.3 pp vs world	18.3%	Not published	Not published	-12.2 pp vs world	3.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.8 pp vs world	11.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	2.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.6 pp vs world	26.0%	Not published	Not published	-7.1 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1979	38.8%	Not published	Not published	+31.5 pp vs world	18.3%	Not published	Not published	-12.5 pp vs world	3.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.8 pp vs world	11.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	2.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.6 pp vs world	26.0%	Not published	Not published	-7.1 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1980	38.8%	Not published	Not published	+32.0 pp vs world	18.3%	Not published	Not published	-12.8 pp vs world	3.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	11.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	2.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.4 pp vs world	26.0%	Not published	Not published	-7.7 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1981	38.8%	Not published	Not published	+32.0 pp vs world	18.3%	Not published	Not published	-12.3 pp vs world	3.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	11.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	2.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.5 pp vs world	26.0%	Not published	Not published	-8.2 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1982	38.8%	Not published	Not published	+32.0 pp vs world	18.3%	Not published	Not published	-11.5 pp vs world	3.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	11.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	2.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.6 pp vs world	26.0%	Not published	Not published	-9.2 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1983	38.8%	Not published	Not published	+31.9 pp vs world	18.3%	Not published	Not published	-11.0 pp vs world	3.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	11.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	2.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.7 pp vs world	25.9%	Not published	Not published	-9.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1984	38.6%	Not published	Not published	+31.8 pp vs world	18.2%	Not published	Not published	-11.0 pp vs world	3.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	11.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	2.4%	Not published	Not published	-5.7 pp vs world	25.9%	Not published	Not published	-10.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1985	39.0%	Not published	Not published	+32.6 pp vs world	18.5%	Not published	Not published	-10.3 pp vs world	2.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	11.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	2.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.7 pp vs world	26.2%	Not published	Not published	-10.4 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1986	38.9%	Not published	Not published	+33.0 pp vs world	18.3%	Not published	Not published	-9.4 pp vs world	3.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	11.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	2.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.8 pp vs world	25.7%	Not published	Not published	-12.1 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1987	37.9%	Not published	Not published	+32.5 pp vs world	18.0%	Not published	Not published	-9.4 pp vs world	3.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	12.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	2.5%	Not published	Not published	-5.6 pp vs world	25.7%	Not published	Not published	-12.8 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1988	40.2%	Not published	Not published	+34.8 pp vs world	19.2%	Not published	Not published	-8.0 pp vs world	2.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world	8.8%	Not published	Not published	-5.9 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	-6.1 pp vs world	27.3%	Not published	Not published	-11.3 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1989	38.5%	Not published	Not published	+33.2 pp vs world	17.6%	Not published	Not published	-9.2 pp vs world	3.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	13.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	2.4%	Not published	Not published	-5.6 pp vs world	24.1%	Not published	Not published	-15.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1990	35.1%	Not published	Not published	+29.9 pp vs world	17.2%	Not published	Not published	-9.4 pp vs world	3.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	15.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	3.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.9 pp vs world	25.7%	Not published	Not published	-13.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1991	37.5%	Not published	Not published	+32.7 pp vs world	18.4%	Not published	Not published	-7.6 pp vs world	3.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	14.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	3.6%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	22.6%	Not published	Not published	-17.6 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1992	31.2%	Not published	Not published	+26.9 pp vs world	20.0%	Not published	Not published	-5.3 pp vs world	5.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	15.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	4.0%	Not published	Not published	-4.3 pp vs world	24.1%	Not published	Not published	-16.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1993	27.1%	Not published	Not published	+23.0 pp vs world	19.8%	Not published	Not published	-4.9 pp vs world	6.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	16.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	3.8%	Not published	Not published	-4.5 pp vs world	26.6%	Not published	Not published	-15.2 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1994	24.9%	Not published	Not published	+20.9 pp vs world	19.8%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	6.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	18.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	3.8%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	26.9%	Not published	Not published	-14.2 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1995	24.5%	Not published	Not published	+20.6 pp vs world	19.9%	Not published	Not published	-4.6 pp vs world	6.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	17.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	3.7%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	27.8%	Not published	Not published	-14.3 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1996	25.2%	Not published	Not published	+21.1 pp vs world	21.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	5.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	17.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	3.6%	Not published	Not published	-4.9 pp vs world	26.5%	Not published	Not published	-15.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1997	23.5%	Not published	Not published	+19.5 pp vs world	23.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	5.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	17.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	3.7%	Not published	Not published	-4.9 pp vs world	26.0%	Not published	Not published	-16.7 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1998	23.5%	Not published	Not published	+19.6 pp vs world	24.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	5.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	16.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	3.7%	Not published	Not published	-5.3 pp vs world	26.0%	Not published	Not published	-17.5 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1999	23.2%	Not published	Not published	+19.6 pp vs world	26.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world	5.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	16.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	3.7%	Not published	Not published	-5.5 pp vs world	24.9%	Not published	Not published	-18.7 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2000	22.5%	Not published	Not published	+19.0 pp vs world	29.1%	Not published	Not published	+5.6 pp vs world	4.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	15.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	3.7%	Not published	Not published	-5.4 pp vs world	24.1%	Not published	Not published	-19.5 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2001	21.2%	Not published	Not published	+17.8 pp vs world	29.9%	Not published	Not published	+7.4 pp vs world	5.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	15.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	3.8%	Not published	Not published	-5.4 pp vs world	24.2%	Not published	Not published	-20.3 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2002	21.0%	Not published	Not published	+17.6 pp vs world	30.1%	Not published	Not published	+8.0 pp vs world	5.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	15.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	3.7%	Not published	Not published	-5.6 pp vs world	24.2%	Not published	Not published	-20.8 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2003	20.6%	Not published	Not published	+17.2 pp vs world	31.0%	Not published	Not published	+8.8 pp vs world	5.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	14.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	3.8%	Not published	Not published	-5.5 pp vs world	24.1%	Not published	Not published	-21.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2004	20.0%	Not published	Not published	+16.5 pp vs world	31.5%	Not published	Not published	+9.0 pp vs world	5.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	15.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	4.0%	Not published	Not published	-5.5 pp vs world	23.7%	Not published	Not published	-20.6 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2005	19.3%	Not published	Not published	+16.0 pp vs world	32.3%	Not published	Not published	+9.2 pp vs world	5.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	15.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	4.2%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world	23.0%	Not published	Not published	-21.2 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2006	18.1%	Not published	Not published	+14.7 pp vs world	32.8%	Not published	Not published	+9.3 pp vs world	6.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	15.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	5.1%	Not published	Not published	-4.2 pp vs world	22.7%	Not published	Not published	-21.2 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2007	17.3%	Not published	Not published	+13.8 pp vs world	32.8%	Not published	Not published	+9.2 pp vs world	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	15.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	6.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	22.4%	Not published	Not published	-21.2 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2008	18.2%	Not published	Not published	+14.5 pp vs world	32.2%	Not published	Not published	+8.1 pp vs world	5.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	15.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	7.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world	21.5%	Not published	Not published	-21.6 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2009	16.3%	Not published	Not published	+12.5 pp vs world	32.5%	Not published	Not published	+10.2 pp vs world	6.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	15.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	8.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	21.7%	Not published	Not published	-23.3 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2010	17.3%	Not published	Not published	+13.2 pp vs world	30.0%	Not published	Not published	+6.4 pp vs world	7.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	11.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	10.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	23.9%	Not published	Not published	-19.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2011	18.1%	Not published	Not published	+13.9 pp vs world	32.4%	Not published	Not published	+8.2 pp vs world	6.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	11.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	9.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	22.4%	Not published	Not published	-20.7 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2012	17.8%	Not published	Not published	+13.5 pp vs world	33.5%	Not published	Not published	+9.4 pp vs world	5.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	12.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	9.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	21.8%	Not published	Not published	-21.4 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2013	16.7%	Not published	Not published	+12.2 pp vs world	33.4%	Not published	Not published	+9.6 pp vs world	5.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	12.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world	9.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	22.6%	Not published	Not published	-20.7 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2014	16.3%	Not published	Not published	+11.9 pp vs world	33.2%	Not published	Not published	+9.9 pp vs world	5.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.0 pp vs world	12.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world	9.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	22.7%	Not published	Not published	-20.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2015	15.9%	Not published	Not published	+11.5 pp vs world	31.7%	Not published	Not published	+9.4 pp vs world	6.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	13.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	9.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	23.4%	Not published	Not published	-20.8 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2016	15.2%	Not published	Not published	+10.8 pp vs world	31.5%	Not published	Not published	+9.8 pp vs world	6.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	13.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	9.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	23.9%	Not published	Not published	-20.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2017	14.2%	Not published	Not published	+9.9 pp vs world	32.8%	Not published	Not published	+10.8 pp vs world	6.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	13.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	9.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	24.0%	Not published	Not published	-20.4 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2018	13.5%	Not published	Not published	+9.4 pp vs world	33.9%	Not published	Not published	+11.4 pp vs world	6.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	13.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	9.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	23.6%	Not published	Not published	-20.6 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2019	12.9%	Not published	Not published	+8.7 pp vs world	34.0%	Not published	Not published	+12.3 pp vs world	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	13.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	9.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	23.6%	Not published	Not published	-20.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2020	13.9%	Not published	Not published	+9.3 pp vs world	33.7%	Not published	Not published	+12.7 pp vs world	6.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	13.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	9.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	23.6%	Not published	Not published	-22.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2021	13.8%	Not published	Not published	+9.3 pp vs world	34.4%	Not published	Not published	+12.1 pp vs world	6.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	12.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	8.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	24.2%	Not published	Not published	-19.8 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2022	13.0%	Not published	Not published	+8.4 pp vs world	35.4%	Not published	Not published	+12.6 pp vs world	6.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	12.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	8.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	23.1%	Not published	Not published	-20.1 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2023	12.9%	Not published	Not published	+8.6 pp vs world	34.3%	Not published	Not published	+12.6 pp vs world	6.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	13.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	9.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	23.6%	Not published	Not published	-20.4 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2024	12.9%	Not published	Not published	+8.7 pp vs world	34.4%	Not published	Not published	+13.3 pp vs world	6.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	13.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	9.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	23.4%	Not published	Not published	-21.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

09 · Manufacturing position

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Domestic share, its place inside the parent industry, real growth, specialization and world contribution are kept together.

Full historical record

Manufacturing in the economic structure

Manufacturing accounts for 26.6% of total gross value added in 2024. In 2024, Viet Nam was 10.9 percentage points above the world value.

Latest share: 26.6%
World specialization: 1.70×
Latest year: 2024

Formation1970–1990

14.5% → 11.0%

Percentage-point change: -3.5 pp

Integration1990–2010

11.0% → 19.2%

Percentage-point change: +8.2 pp

Current era2010–2024

19.2% → 26.6%

Percentage-point change: +7.4 pp

Share of total GVA26.6%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Share within parent activity77.3%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Real manufacturing growth9.8%2024 · Published series · World rank 18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world manufacturing0.7%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table55 annual rows

Manufacturing's annual structural, growth and world-position measures. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table

Viet Nam	1970	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-11.5 pp vs world	79.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.9 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1971	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-11.1 pp vs world	79.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.5 pp vs world	3.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1972	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-11.0 pp vs world	79.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.5 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1973	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-11.1 pp vs world	79.2%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world	-1.4%	Not published	Not published	-10.4 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1974	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-10.6 pp vs world	79.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.0 pp vs world	2.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1975	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-9.8 pp vs world	79.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	3.0%	Not published	Not published	+5.9 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1976	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-9.8 pp vs world	79.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	11.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1977	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-9.6 pp vs world	79.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	13.6%	Not published	Not published	+9.7 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1978	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-9.6 pp vs world	79.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	1.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1979	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-9.3 pp vs world	79.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	6.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1980	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-8.4 pp vs world	79.2%	Not published	Not published	+5.6 pp vs world	-3.5%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1981	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-8.0 pp vs world	79.0%	Not published	Not published	+5.6 pp vs world	5.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1982	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-7.6 pp vs world	79.3%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world	8.7%	Not published	Not published	+10.4 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1983	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-7.2 pp vs world	79.3%	Not published	Not published	+5.3 pp vs world	6.9%	Not published	Not published	+5.0 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1984	14.3%	Not published	Not published	-7.5 pp vs world	78.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world	7.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1985	14.8%	Not published	Not published	-7.0 pp vs world	80.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.4 pp vs world	8.7%	Not published	Not published	+4.4 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1986	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-7.4 pp vs world	79.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	1.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1987	13.6%	Not published	Not published	-8.1 pp vs world	75.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.5 pp vs world	-1.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.3 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1988	16.2%	Not published	Not published	-5.6 pp vs world	84.3%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	21.9%	Not published	Not published	+16.2 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1989	13.8%	Not published	Not published	-7.6 pp vs world	78.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	-12.3%	Not published	Not published	-15.1 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1990	11.0%	Not published	Not published	-9.8 pp vs world	64.1%	Not published	Not published	-14.3 pp vs world	-5.8%	Not published	Not published	-7.1 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1991	12.0%	Not published	Not published	-8.4 pp vs world	65.2%	Not published	Not published	-13.5 pp vs world	10.3%	Not published	Not published	+10.2 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1992	14.0%	Not published	Not published	-5.8 pp vs world	70.0%	Not published	Not published	-8.3 pp vs world	11.8%	Not published	Not published	+12.3 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1993	13.7%	Not published	Not published	-5.5 pp vs world	69.0%	Not published	Not published	-8.5 pp vs world	10.4%	Not published	Not published	+11.1 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1994	13.4%	Not published	Not published	-5.7 pp vs world	67.9%	Not published	Not published	-10.4 pp vs world	10.2%	Not published	Not published	+6.7 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1995	13.4%	Not published	Not published	-5.7 pp vs world	67.3%	Not published	Not published	-10.8 pp vs world	13.5%	Not published	Not published	+8.6 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1996	13.7%	Not published	Not published	-4.9 pp vs world	64.0%	Not published	Not published	-12.5 pp vs world	13.6%	Not published	Not published	+11.0 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1997	14.9%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	63.2%	Not published	Not published	-12.9 pp vs world	12.8%	Not published	Not published	+8.3 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1998	15.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	62.8%	Not published	Not published	-14.0 pp vs world	10.2%	Not published	Not published	+8.9 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	1999	16.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	59.6%	Not published	Not published	-16.3 pp vs world	8.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2000	16.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	57.9%	Not published	Not published	-16.0 pp vs world	11.7%	Not published	Not published	+5.3 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2001	17.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	59.9%	Not published	Not published	-12.8 pp vs world	11.3%	Not published	Not published	+12.1 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2002	18.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	61.8%	Not published	Not published	-10.3 pp vs world	11.6%	Not published	Not published	+10.6 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2003	18.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	59.8%	Not published	Not published	-11.7 pp vs world	11.5%	Not published	Not published	+8.1 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2004	18.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	58.6%	Not published	Not published	-17.9 pp vs world	10.9%	Not published	Not published	-8.7 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2005	18.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	58.3%	Not published	Not published	-15.7 pp vs world	12.9%	Not published	Not published	+8.6 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2006	20.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	62.4%	Not published	Not published	-10.1 pp vs world	25.7%	Not published	Not published	+19.0 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2007	21.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	65.8%	Not published	Not published	-6.7 pp vs world	24.1%	Not published	Not published	+18.1 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2008	21.8%	Not published	Not published	+5.0 pp vs world	67.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world	21.3%	Not published	Not published	+20.1 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2009	22.5%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world	69.2%	Not published	Not published	-3.5 pp vs world	13.1%	Not published	Not published	+19.4 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2010	19.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	64.0%	Not published	Not published	-6.8 pp vs world	-11.8%	Not published	Not published	-20.9 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2011	20.8%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world	64.2%	Not published	Not published	-5.1 pp vs world	12.6%	Not published	Not published	+8.2 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2012	22.2%	Not published	Not published	+5.5 pp vs world	66.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.1 pp vs world	8.4%	Not published	Not published	+6.0 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2013	22.7%	Not published	Not published	+6.0 pp vs world	67.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	6.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2014	22.4%	Not published	Not published	+5.6 pp vs world	67.3%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	6.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2015	23.0%	Not published	Not published	+6.0 pp vs world	72.7%	Not published	Not published	-3.5 pp vs world	9.2%	Not published	Not published	+5.6 pp vs world	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2016	23.7%	Not published	Not published	+6.9 pp vs world	75.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world	11.1%	Not published	Not published	+8.6 pp vs world	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2017	24.9%	Not published	Not published	+8.2 pp vs world	75.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	12.1%	Not published	Not published	+8.8 pp vs world	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2018	25.7%	Not published	Not published	+8.8 pp vs world	75.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	11.5%	Not published	Not published	+7.5 pp vs world	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2019	26.1%	Not published	Not published	+9.7 pp vs world	76.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	9.6%	Not published	Not published	+8.2 pp vs world	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2020	26.2%	Not published	Not published	+9.9 pp vs world	77.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	5.0%	Not published	Not published	+7.4 pp vs world	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2021	26.8%	Not published	Not published	+10.0 pp vs world	77.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	5.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2022	26.9%	Not published	Not published	+10.6 pp vs world	76.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	9.0%	Not published	Not published	+7.0 pp vs world	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2023	26.2%	Not published	Not published	+10.3 pp vs world	76.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	3.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Viet Nam	2024	26.6%	Not published	Not published	+10.9 pp vs world	77.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world	9.8%	Not published	Not published	+6.9 pp vs world	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Manufacturing is part of mining, manufacturing and utilities; it is not a seventh broad-industry slice. Share and real growth describe different dimensions.

Current manufacturing specialization

Asia1.23×

South-Eastern Asia1.27×

World1.70×

Viet Nam Economic Overview

Read the economy through three eras

What should a reader know first?

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Real GDP trajectory

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal GDP

Nominal GDP and UN benchmarks

What does the record show per person?

GDP per person

GDP per person and UN benchmarks

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth and UN benchmarks

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Final Consumption

Final consumption and UN benchmarks

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation and UN benchmarks

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Trade openness

Trade openness and UN benchmarks

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Structural change across six activities

Industry composition and economic scale

Broad industry structure over time

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Manufacturing in the economic structure