01 · Economic overview

What should a reader know first?

Latest values orient the reader; the three-era analysis below shows how the economic record developed.

Nominal GDP$68.65B2024 · Latest current-price total · World rank 87 of 210

Real GDP growth3.0%2024 · Latest constant-price annual change · Constant-price annual change

GDP per capita$9,1612024 · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted

Share of world GDP0.1%2024 · Share of the official world total · Official world aggregate denominator

Largest broad activity34.9%2024 · Largest broad production activity · Other activities

Manufacturing30.6%2024 · Share of total gross value added · World gap +14.9 pp

Economic overview annual rank and index table35 annual rows

Annual core economic measures, world ranks and comparable world indices. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 35 of 35 rows

Economic overview annual rank and index table

Turkmenistan	1990	$3.07B	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	$817	149 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	18.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1991	$3.03B	134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-4.6%	167 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.0 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	$785	150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	17.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1992	$2.63B	139 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-15.0%	193 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-17.0 pp vs world	$668	160 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.4 / 100	14.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	139 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1993	$2.74B	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	1.5%	118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	$679	156 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	14.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1994	$4.54B	112 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-17.3%	197 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	4.4 / 100	-20.6 pp vs world	$1,103	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	22.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	112 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1995	$5.88B	105 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-7.2%	197 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	4.4 / 100	-10.3 pp vs world	$1,403	124 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.0 / 100	25.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	105 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1996	$2.38B	147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	6.7%	52 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	$558	164 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.5 / 100	10.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1997	$2.68B	141 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-11.4%	202 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100	-15.3 pp vs world	$618	163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.0 / 100	11.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	141 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1998	$2.86B	142 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	7.1%	39 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.5 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	$649	158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	12.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	142 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1999	$3.86B	130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	16.5%	4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	+12.9 pp vs world	$859	148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.3 / 100	15.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2000	$4.93B	121 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	5.5%	65 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	$1,076	136 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	19.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	121 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2001	$6.75B	109 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	4.3%	68 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	67.3 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	$1,445	122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.0 / 100	26.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	109 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2002	$8.70B	102 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.3%	174 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	15.6 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	$1,824	115 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.4 / 100	33.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	102 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2003	$11.27B	94 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	54.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.3%	122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.0 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	$2,318	109 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.3 / 100	37.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	94 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	54.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2004	$12.16B	96 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	53.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	5.0%	103 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	$2,452	116 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.9 / 100	36.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	96 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	53.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2005	$14.17B	96 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	13.0%	10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	+9.1 pp vs world	$2,805	116 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	44.4 / 100	38.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	96 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2006	$16.21B	97 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	11.0%	23 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	89.4 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world	$3,150	116 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	44.4 / 100	40.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	97 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2007	$18.49B	98 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	11.1%	23 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	89.4 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	$3,526	120 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	42.5 / 100	40.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	98 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2008	$21.63B	101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	14.7%	4 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+12.7 pp vs world	$4,046	123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.6 / 100	43.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2009	$20.21B	102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	6.1%	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	+7.5 pp vs world	$3,708	123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.6 / 100	42.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2010	$22.58B	103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	16.2%	6 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	+11.8 pp vs world	$4,059	124 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.1 / 100	42.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2011	$29.23B	97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	12.9%	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	+9.6 pp vs world	$5,144	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	49.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2012	$35.16B	92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	6.1%	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	$6,054	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	57.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2013	$39.20B	91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	-0.3%	179 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	14.8 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	$6,600	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	61.4 (world = 100)	0.1%	91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2014	$43.52B	92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	3.8%	96 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.5 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	$7,164	103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	65.7 (world = 100)	0.1%	92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2015	$36.05B	95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.0%	106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	$5,800	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	56.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2016	$36.17B	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-1.0%	189 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.0 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	$5,687	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	55.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2017	$37.92B	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	4.4%	72 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.0 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	$5,827	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	54.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2018	$40.75B	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	4.8%	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	$6,123	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	54.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2019	$44.96B	90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	5.1%	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	$6,608	107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	58.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2020	$45.44B	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	-1.6%	61 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.3 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	$6,538	104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	59.7 (world = 100)	0.1%	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2021	$49.46B	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	9.8%	34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	$6,974	104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	56.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2022	$56.66B	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	3.3%	134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	$7,837	101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	61.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2023	$62.80B	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	4.2%	64 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	69.9 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	$8,527	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	64.3 (world = 100)	0.1%	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2024	$68.65B	87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.9 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	3.0%	112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	$9,161	101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	67.0 (world = 100)	0.1%	87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.9 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

The long view

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Indexing allows the country and benchmark trajectories to be compared without confusing their very different economic sizes.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

TurkmenistanAsiaCentral AsiaWorldConstant prices · U.S. dollars · index, shared start = 100

02 · Economic size and world position

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Full historical record

Nominal GDP

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Turkmenistan is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

TurkmenistanCentral AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars

Formation1970–1990

$3.07B → $3.07B

Compound annual change: 0.0% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$3.07B → $22.58B

Compound annual change: +10.5% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$22.58B → $68.65B

Compound annual change: +8.3% CAGR

Nominal GDP$68.65B2024 · Published series · World rank 87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP$55.36B2024 · Published series · World rank 88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world GDP0.1%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the economic size and world position section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 35 of 35 rows

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Turkmenistan	1990	$3.07B	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$18.08B	83 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	60.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1991	$3.03B	134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$17.25B	86 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	58.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1992	$2.63B	139 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$14.67B	91 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	56.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	139 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1993	$2.74B	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$14.89B	90 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	56.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1994	$4.54B	112 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$12.31B	100 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	112 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1995	$5.88B	105 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$11.42B	102 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	105 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1996	$2.38B	147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$12.19B	103 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1997	$2.68B	141 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$10.80B	111 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	141 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1998	$2.86B	142 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$11.57B	109 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	142 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1999	$3.86B	130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$13.48B	102 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2000	$4.93B	121 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$14.21B	103 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	121 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2001	$6.75B	109 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$14.83B	103 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	109 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2002	$8.70B	102 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$14.87B	104 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	102 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2003	$11.27B	94 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	54.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$15.35B	104 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	94 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	54.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2004	$12.16B	96 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	53.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$16.12B	104 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	96 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	53.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2005	$14.17B	96 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$18.22B	104 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	96 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2006	$16.21B	97 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$20.22B	104 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	97 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2007	$18.49B	98 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$22.46B	100 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	98 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2008	$21.63B	101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$25.77B	97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2009	$20.21B	102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$27.35B	93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2010	$22.58B	103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$31.78B	93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2011	$29.23B	97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$35.87B	92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2012	$35.16B	92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$38.07B	90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2013	$39.20B	91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$37.94B	91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2014	$43.52B	92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$39.39B	92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2015	$36.05B	95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$40.57B	92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2016	$36.17B	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$40.17B	92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2017	$37.92B	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$41.92B	92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2018	$40.75B	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$43.95B	91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2019	$44.96B	90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$46.19B	89 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.9 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2020	$45.44B	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$45.44B	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2021	$49.46B	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$49.91B	87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.9 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2022	$56.66B	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$51.56B	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2023	$62.80B	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$53.74B	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2024	$68.65B	87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.9 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$55.36B	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.9 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Current U.S.-dollar GDP reflects domestic prices and exchange rates as well as production. It is not PPP adjusted.

Latest common comparison

Asia$40.60T2024

Central Asia$506.53B2024

World$111.57T2024

03 · Output and income per person

What does the record show per person?

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Full historical record

GDP per person

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Turkmenistan is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

TurkmenistanCentral AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars per person

Formation1970–1990

$817 → $817

Compound annual change: 0.0% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$817 → $4,059

Compound annual change: +8.3% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$4,059 → $9,161

Compound annual change: +6.0% CAGR

GDP per person$9,1612024 · Published series · World rank 101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP per person$7,3872024 · Published series · World rank 102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the output and income per person section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Turkmenistan	1990	$817	149 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	18.8 (world = 100)	$4,808	92 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	55.6 / 100	67.2 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	1991	$785	150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	17.5 (world = 100)	$4,473	96 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	53.7 / 100	62.8 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	1992	$668	160 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.4 / 100	14.2 (world = 100)	$3,718	102 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	52.0 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	1993	$679	156 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	14.3 (world = 100)	$3,692	100 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	51.5 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	1994	$1,103	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	22.2 (world = 100)	$2,990	112 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	41.0 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	1995	$1,403	124 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.0 / 100	25.8 (world = 100)	$2,726	118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	36.8 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	1996	$558	164 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.5 / 100	10.2 (world = 100)	$2,859	118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	37.8 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	1997	$618	163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.0 / 100	11.5 (world = 100)	$2,490	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	32.1 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	1998	$649	158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	12.3 (world = 100)	$2,623	124 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.0 / 100	33.4 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	1999	$859	148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.3 / 100	15.9 (world = 100)	$3,000	119 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	37.4 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2000	$1,076	136 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	19.6 (world = 100)	$3,101	119 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	37.5 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2001	$1,445	122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.0 / 100	26.8 (world = 100)	$3,172	118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	38.1 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2002	$1,824	115 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.4 / 100	33.0 (world = 100)	$3,117	122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.0 / 100	37.1 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2003	$2,318	109 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.3 / 100	37.8 (world = 100)	$3,157	122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.0 / 100	36.9 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2004	$2,452	116 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.9 / 100	36.0 (world = 100)	$3,252	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	36.9 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2005	$2,805	116 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	44.4 / 100	38.5 (world = 100)	$3,607	121 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	42.0 / 100	39.9 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2006	$3,150	116 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	44.4 / 100	40.4 (world = 100)	$3,929	114 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	45.4 / 100	42.1 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2007	$3,526	120 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	42.5 / 100	40.6 (world = 100)	$4,283	113 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	44.6 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2008	$4,046	123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.6 / 100	43.0 (world = 100)	$4,822	111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.4 / 100	49.8 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2009	$3,708	123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.6 / 100	42.0 (world = 100)	$5,017	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	53.3 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2010	$4,059	124 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.1 / 100	42.5 (world = 100)	$5,712	106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	58.8 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2011	$5,144	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	49.1 (world = 100)	$6,311	101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	63.7 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2012	$6,054	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	57.3 (world = 100)	$6,553	102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	65.2 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2013	$6,600	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	61.4 (world = 100)	$6,387	102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	62.6 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2014	$7,164	103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	65.7 (world = 100)	$6,484	103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	62.4 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2015	$5,800	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	56.9 (world = 100)	$6,527	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	61.6 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2016	$5,687	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	55.6 (world = 100)	$6,317	106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	58.7 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2017	$5,827	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	54.1 (world = 100)	$6,443	106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	58.6 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2018	$6,123	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	54.2 (world = 100)	$6,604	106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	58.8 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2019	$6,608	107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	58.2 (world = 100)	$6,789	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	59.5 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2020	$6,538	104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	59.7 (world = 100)	$6,538	104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	59.7 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2021	$6,974	104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	56.2 (world = 100)	$7,037	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	60.8 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2022	$7,837	101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	61.2 (world = 100)	$7,131	103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	60.2 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2023	$8,527	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	64.3 (world = 100)	$7,297	103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	60.4 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2024	$9,161	101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	67.0 (world = 100)	$7,387	102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	59.9 (world = 100)

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

GDP per person is an accounting average, not a measure of household income distribution or living costs.

Latest common comparison

Asia$8,4482024

Central Asia$6,1602024

World$13,6732024

04 · Real growth and output prices

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Full historical record

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Turkmenistan is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

TurkmenistanCentral AsiaAsiaWorldConstant prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

Unavailable

Change: Unavailable

Integration1990–2010

-4.6% → 16.2%

Average annual rate: +3.3%

Current era2010–2024

16.2% → 3.0%

Average annual rate: +4.9%

Real GDP growth3.0%2024 · Published series · World rank 112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP-per-person growth1.2%2024 · Published series · World rank 131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Implicit GDP deflator124.02024 · Published series · World rank 91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the real growth and output prices section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Turkmenistan	1990	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	0.0	201 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100
Turkmenistan	1991	-4.6%	167 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.0 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	-7.0%	169 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	18.0 / 100	-6.5 pp vs world	0.0	201 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100
Turkmenistan	1992	-15.0%	193 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-17.0 pp vs world	-16.9%	193 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-17.3 pp vs world	0.0	201 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100
Turkmenistan	1993	1.5%	118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	-0.7%	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	0.0	202 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100
Turkmenistan	1994	-17.3%	197 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	4.4 / 100	-20.6 pp vs world	-19.0%	197 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	4.4 / 100	-20.8 pp vs world	0.0	202 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100
Turkmenistan	1995	-7.2%	197 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	4.4 / 100	-10.3 pp vs world	-8.9%	199 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-10.5 pp vs world	0.3	201 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100
Turkmenistan	1996	6.7%	52 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	4.9%	57 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	3.6	188 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	8.8 / 100
Turkmenistan	1997	-11.4%	202 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100	-15.3 pp vs world	-12.9%	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	-15.3 pp vs world	5.9	186 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	9.8 / 100
Turkmenistan	1998	7.1%	39 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.5 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	5.3%	43 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	6.9	187 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	9.3 / 100
Turkmenistan	1999	16.5%	4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	+12.9 pp vs world	14.4%	3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+12.2 pp vs world	8.5	189 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	8.3 / 100
Turkmenistan	2000	5.5%	65 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	3.4%	90 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	56.6 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	10.3	190 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	7.8 / 100
Turkmenistan	2001	4.3%	68 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	67.3 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	2.3%	84 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	59.5 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	13.5	187 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	9.3 / 100
Turkmenistan	2002	0.3%	174 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	15.6 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	-1.7%	178 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	13.7 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	17.4	180 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	12.7 / 100
Turkmenistan	2003	3.3%	122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.0 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	1.3%	135 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.6 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	22.1	179 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	13.2 / 100
Turkmenistan	2004	5.0%	103 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	3.0%	120 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.0 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	26.2	179 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	13.2 / 100
Turkmenistan	2005	13.0%	10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	+9.1 pp vs world	10.9%	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	+8.3 pp vs world	28.0	182 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	12.6 / 100
Turkmenistan	2006	11.0%	23 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	89.4 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world	8.9%	28 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	31.4	184 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	11.6 / 100
Turkmenistan	2007	11.1%	23 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	89.4 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	9.0%	26 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	87.9 / 100	+6.0 pp vs world	34.3	185 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	11.1 / 100
Turkmenistan	2008	14.7%	4 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+12.7 pp vs world	12.6%	2 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+11.9 pp vs world	54.8	157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100
Turkmenistan	2009	6.1%	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	+7.5 pp vs world	4.1%	32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	60.2	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100
Turkmenistan	2010	16.2%	6 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	+11.8 pp vs world	13.8%	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+10.7 pp vs world	57.9	167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	20.6 / 100
Turkmenistan	2011	12.9%	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	+9.6 pp vs world	10.5%	8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.7 / 100	+8.5 pp vs world	66.4	160 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100
Turkmenistan	2012	6.1%	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	3.8%	60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	75.2	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100
Turkmenistan	2013	-0.3%	179 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	14.8 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	-2.5%	189 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.0 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	84.1	123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.6 / 100
Turkmenistan	2014	3.8%	96 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.5 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	1.5%	118 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	90.0	97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100
Turkmenistan	2015	3.0%	106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	0.7%	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	88.2	124 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.1 / 100
Turkmenistan	2016	-1.0%	189 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.0 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	-3.2%	195 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.2 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	90.0	126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100
Turkmenistan	2017	4.4%	72 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.0 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	2.0%	120 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	90.4	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100
Turkmenistan	2018	4.8%	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	2.5%	91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	92.7	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100
Turkmenistan	2019	5.1%	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	2.8%	77 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	97.3	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100
Turkmenistan	2020	-1.6%	61 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.3 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	-3.7%	84 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.3 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	100.0	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100
Turkmenistan	2021	9.8%	34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	7.6%	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	99.1	203 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	3.3 / 100
Turkmenistan	2022	3.3%	134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	1.3%	156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.8 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	109.9	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100
Turkmenistan	2023	4.2%	64 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	69.9 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	2.3%	93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	116.9	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100
Turkmenistan	2024	3.0%	112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	1.2%	131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.8 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	124.0	91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

The implicit GDP deflator covers domestically produced output and is not a consumer price index. Annual growth can be volatile.

Latest common comparison

Asia3.9%2024

Central Asia5.3%2024

World2.8%2024

05 · Consumption and domestic demand

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Full historical record

Final Consumption

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Turkmenistan is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

TurkmenistanCentral AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

57.9% → 57.9%

Percentage-point change: 0.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

57.9% → 14.4%

Percentage-point change: -43.5 pp

Current era2010–2024

14.4% → 20.0%

Percentage-point change: +5.6 pp

Final consumption20.0%2024 · Published series · World rank 210 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Household consumption11.0%2024 · Published series · World rank 209 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Government consumption9.0%2024 · Published series · World rank 185 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Domestic demand69.6%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 201 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the consumption and domestic demand section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 35 of 35 rows

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Turkmenistan	1990	57.9%	196 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	4.9 / 100	-16.9 pp vs world	49.1%	174 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	15.2 / 100	-9.0 pp vs world	8.8%	182 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	11.3 / 100	-7.8 pp vs world	97.5%	149 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.5 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1991	57.6%	199 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-17.4 pp vs world	49.1%	173 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	15.7 / 100	-9.1 pp vs world	8.5%	186 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	9.3 / 100	-8.3 pp vs world	99.0%	140 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	31.9 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1992	61.6%	192 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	-13.6 pp vs world	52.3%	164 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	20.1 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world	9.3%	178 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	13.2 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	104.2%	93 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	54.9 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1993	43.6%	206 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-32.0 pp vs world	32.7%	202 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	-26.1 pp vs world	10.8%	166 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	80.5%	202 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	-19.2 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1994	57.6%	197 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	4.4 / 100	-17.9 pp vs world	50.6%	173 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	15.7 / 100	-8.3 pp vs world	7.0%	194 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	5.4 / 100	-9.5 pp vs world	101.5%	112 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	45.6 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1995	69.0%	175 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	15.1 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	60.6%	125 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	8.4%	182 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	11.3 / 100	-8.0 pp vs world	102.5%	114 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	44.6 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1996	56.3%	199 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-18.7 pp vs world	49.2%	176 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	14.2 / 100	-9.6 pp vs world	7.1%	193 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	5.9 / 100	-9.1 pp vs world	106.3%	86 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	58.3 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1997	81.7%	103 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world	68.4%	85 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	58.8 / 100	+9.3 pp vs world	13.3%	128 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	37.7 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	130.3%	17 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	92.2 / 100	+30.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1998	92.7%	51 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+17.0 pp vs world	76.4%	49 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	76.5 / 100	+16.9 pp vs world	16.2%	99 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	52.0 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	138.1%	14 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	93.6 / 100	+38.6 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1999	87.7%	70 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	66.3 / 100	+11.9 pp vs world	75.8%	49 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	76.5 / 100	+16.0 pp vs world	11.9%	155 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	24.5 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	127.4%	18 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	91.7 / 100	+27.6 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2000	51.6%	196 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	4.9 / 100	-23.9 pp vs world	37.1%	192 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	6.4 / 100	-22.5 pp vs world	14.5%	115 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	44.1 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	87.0%	176 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	14.2 / 100	-12.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2001	65.5%	174 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	15.6 / 100	-11.0 pp vs world	53.7%	160 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	22.1 / 100	-6.4 pp vs world	11.7%	159 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	98.0%	147 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2002	56.8%	193 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-20.0 pp vs world	45.7%	177 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	13.7 / 100	-14.5 pp vs world	11.1%	168 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	18.1 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	84.4%	185 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	9.8 / 100	-15.5 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2003	68.9%	166 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.5 / 100	-7.8 pp vs world	56.8%	147 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	12.0%	148 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.9 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	94.3%	163 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	20.6 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2004	74.8%	136 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	62.1%	119 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	42.2 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	12.7%	139 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	32.4 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	97.9%	144 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	29.9 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2005	59.8%	183 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	12.1 / 100	-15.5 pp vs world	46.6%	178 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100	-12.1 pp vs world	13.2%	128 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	38.3 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	82.8%	182 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	12.1 / 100	-16.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2006	42.3%	202 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-32.2 pp vs world	32.3%	193 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	-25.7 pp vs world	10.1%	169 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	18.4 / 100	-6.4 pp vs world	61.8%	202 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-37.5 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2007	45.1%	197 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	5.3 / 100	-28.8 pp vs world	36.1%	190 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	8.3 / 100	-21.4 pp vs world	9.1%	183 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	11.7 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	63.7%	204 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	-35.5 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2008	44.6%	197 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-29.3 pp vs world	37.3%	191 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	8.7 / 100	-19.8 pp vs world	7.3%	196 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-9.5 pp vs world	76.3%	193 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	-23.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2009	24.0%	210 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-52.0 pp vs world	14.3%	209 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-43.8 pp vs world	9.8%	186 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	11.1 / 100	-8.2 pp vs world	70.6%	204 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-28.8 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2010	14.4%	210 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-60.2 pp vs world	5.0%	209 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-52.0 pp vs world	9.3%	186 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	11.1 / 100	-8.1 pp vs world	66.2%	203 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-32.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2011	16.9%	210 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-56.9 pp vs world	7.8%	209 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-48.7 pp vs world	9.1%	193 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	-8.1 pp vs world	68.8%	200 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	4.3 / 100	-30.2 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2012	23.9%	210 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-49.7 pp vs world	15.1%	207 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-41.5 pp vs world	8.9%	194 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	7.2 / 100	-8.2 pp vs world	71.1%	199 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	4.8 / 100	-27.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2013	18.4%	210 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-55.2 pp vs world	9.3%	209 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-47.3 pp vs world	9.1%	193 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	-7.9 pp vs world	68.7%	202 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-30.3 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2014	19.7%	210 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-53.8 pp vs world	10.7%	209 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-46.0 pp vs world	9.0%	192 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	8.2 / 100	-7.8 pp vs world	69.6%	202 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-29.7 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2015	20.7%	210 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-53.0 pp vs world	11.7%	209 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-45.4 pp vs world	9.0%	193 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	-7.6 pp vs world	69.8%	204 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-29.7 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2016	19.6%	210 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-54.2 pp vs world	10.6%	209 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-46.7 pp vs world	9.0%	193 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	69.4%	205 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-29.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2017	20.0%	210 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-53.3 pp vs world	11.0%	209 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-45.9 pp vs world	9.0%	193 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	69.6%	205 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-29.7 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2018	20.1%	210 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-52.7 pp vs world	11.1%	209 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-45.3 pp vs world	9.0%	188 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	10.1 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	69.6%	201 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	3.8 / 100	-29.5 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2019	19.9%	210 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-53.1 pp vs world	10.9%	209 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-45.5 pp vs world	9.0%	189 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-7.6 pp vs world	69.5%	206 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	-29.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2020	20.0%	210 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-53.2 pp vs world	11.0%	209 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-44.5 pp vs world	9.0%	195 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	6.7 / 100	-8.7 pp vs world	69.6%	206 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	-29.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2021	20.0%	210 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-51.9 pp vs world	11.0%	209 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-43.9 pp vs world	9.0%	193 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	-8.0 pp vs world	69.6%	204 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-29.4 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2022	20.0%	210 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-52.0 pp vs world	11.0%	209 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-44.6 pp vs world	9.0%	187 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	10.6 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	69.5%	200 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	4.3 / 100	-29.6 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2023	20.0%	210 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-53.0 pp vs world	11.0%	209 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-45.4 pp vs world	9.0%	186 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	11.1 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	69.6%	202 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-29.7 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2024	20.0%	210 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-53.2 pp vs world	11.0%	209 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-45.7 pp vs world	9.0%	185 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	11.5 / 100	-7.6 pp vs world	69.6%	201 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	3.8 / 100	-29.7 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Parent aggregates and their components should not be added together. Shares describe composition, not the quality of spending.

Latest common comparison

Asia63.9%2024

Central Asia64.9%2024

World73.2%2024

06 · Investment and capital formation

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Full historical record

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Turkmenistan is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

TurkmenistanCentral AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

39.6% → 39.6%

Percentage-point change: 0.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

39.6% → 51.9%

Percentage-point change: +12.2 pp

Current era2010–2024

51.9% → 49.6%

Percentage-point change: -2.3 pp

Gross capital formation49.6%2024 · Published series · World rank 1 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Gross fixed capital formation49.6%2024 · Published series · World rank 1 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Changes in inventories7.3%1997 · Published series · World rank 7 of 172 · highest-to-lowest

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the investment and capital formation section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 35 of 35 rows

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Turkmenistan	1990	39.6%	16 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	92.6 / 100	+13.8 pp vs world	30.2%	35 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world	9.4%	5 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	97.7 / 100	+8.7 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1991	41.4%	9 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	+16.1 pp vs world	32.0%	21 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	90.2 / 100	+7.8 pp vs world	9.3%	11 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	94.2 / 100	+8.4 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1992	42.6%	8 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+17.9 pp vs world	33.5%	20 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	90.7 / 100	+9.6 pp vs world	9.0%	11 of 167 · highest-to-lowest	94.0 / 100	+8.3 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1993	36.9%	18 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	91.7 / 100	+12.7 pp vs world	34.8%	16 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	92.6 / 100	+11.2 pp vs world	2.1%	39 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1994	43.8%	7 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+19.4 pp vs world	27.9%	39 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	16.0%	2 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+15.2 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1995	33.6%	25 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	88.2 / 100	+9.0 pp vs world	23.3%	77 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	10.3%	3 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	98.8 / 100	+9.4 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1996	50.0%	6 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	97.5 / 100	+25.5 pp vs world	41.8%	10 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	+18.0 pp vs world	8.2%	2 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+7.5 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1997	48.6%	7 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+24.3 pp vs world	41.4%	10 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	+17.9 pp vs world	7.3%	7 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	96.5 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1998	45.5%	6 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	97.5 / 100	+21.5 pp vs world	45.5%	6 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	97.5 / 100	+22.1 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Turkmenistan	1999	39.7%	16 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	92.6 / 100	+15.8 pp vs world	39.7%	13 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	94.1 / 100	+16.2 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Turkmenistan	2000	35.4%	16 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	92.6 / 100	+11.1 pp vs world	35.4%	14 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	93.6 / 100	+11.7 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Turkmenistan	2001	32.6%	22 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	89.7 / 100	+9.0 pp vs world	32.6%	18 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	91.7 / 100	+9.3 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Turkmenistan	2002	27.6%	42 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	27.6%	36 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Turkmenistan	2003	25.4%	64 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	69.1 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	25.4%	56 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	73.0 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Turkmenistan	2004	23.1%	102 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	50.5 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	23.1%	81 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Turkmenistan	2005	22.9%	108 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	48.1 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	22.9%	93 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	55.3 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Turkmenistan	2006	19.5%	152 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	26.7 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	19.5%	148 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	28.6 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Turkmenistan	2007	18.6%	167 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	19.4 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	18.6%	160 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	22.8 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Turkmenistan	2008	31.7%	48 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	77.4 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	31.7%	35 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	+7.3 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Turkmenistan	2009	46.6%	6 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	+23.2 pp vs world	46.6%	6 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	+22.9 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Turkmenistan	2010	51.9%	4 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+27.3 pp vs world	51.9%	3 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+28.3 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Turkmenistan	2011	51.9%	6 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	+26.7 pp vs world	51.9%	4 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+27.9 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Turkmenistan	2012	47.2%	7 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+21.8 pp vs world	47.2%	4 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+22.7 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Turkmenistan	2013	50.3%	5 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	98.1 / 100	+24.9 pp vs world	50.3%	3 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+25.8 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Turkmenistan	2014	49.8%	4 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+24.1 pp vs world	49.8%	4 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+25.0 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Turkmenistan	2015	49.1%	4 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+23.3 pp vs world	49.1%	3 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+24.1 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Turkmenistan	2016	49.8%	5 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	98.1 / 100	+24.4 pp vs world	49.8%	3 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+24.9 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Turkmenistan	2017	49.6%	2 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+23.6 pp vs world	49.6%	2 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+24.4 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Turkmenistan	2018	49.5%	2 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+23.1 pp vs world	49.5%	2 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+23.9 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Turkmenistan	2019	49.6%	3 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+23.2 pp vs world	49.6%	2 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+23.7 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Turkmenistan	2020	49.6%	1 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+23.3 pp vs world	49.6%	1 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+23.6 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Turkmenistan	2021	49.5%	1 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+22.5 pp vs world	49.5%	1 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+23.5 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Turkmenistan	2022	49.6%	2 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+22.4 pp vs world	49.6%	3 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+23.6 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Turkmenistan	2023	49.6%	1 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+23.3 pp vs world	49.6%	1 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+23.8 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Turkmenistan	2024	49.6%	1 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+23.6 pp vs world	49.6%	1 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+24.1 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

A larger investment share is not automatically better; depreciation, utilization and project quality are outside this accounting measure.

Latest common comparison

Asia33.8%2024

Central Asia32.1%2024

World26.0%2024

07 · Trade structure and external balance

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Full historical record

Trade openness

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Turkmenistan is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

TurkmenistanCentral AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

218.6% → 218.6%

Percentage-point change: 0.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

218.6% → 120.8%

Percentage-point change: -97.8 pp

Current era2010–2024

120.8% → 118.4%

Percentage-point change: -2.4 pp

Exports74.2%2024 · Published series · World rank 27 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Imports44.1%2024 · Published series · World rank 105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Net exports30.1%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Trade openness118.4%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the trade structure and external balance section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Turkmenistan	1990	111.2%	6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	+92.2 pp vs world	107.5%	11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	+88.3 pp vs world	3.7%	37 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	218.6%	5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.0 / 100	+180.5 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1991	110.3%	5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.0 / 100	+91.7 pp vs world	107.4%	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	+88.7 pp vs world	2.9%	44 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	217.7%	6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	+180.4 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1992	100.4%	5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.0 / 100	+80.7 pp vs world	103.2%	7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+83.8 pp vs world	-2.8%	95 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	203.7%	5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.0 / 100	+164.5 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1993	57.5%	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	+38.7 pp vs world	38.0%	98 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	52.7 / 100	+19.6 pp vs world	19.6%	3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+19.1 pp vs world	95.5%	58 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+58.4 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1994	145.1%	3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+125.7 pp vs world	143.8%	3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+124.8 pp vs world	1.4%	64 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	69.3 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	288.9%	3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+250.5 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1995	142.5%	3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+121.8 pp vs world	145.0%	5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.0 / 100	+124.8 pp vs world	-2.5%	90 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	56.6 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	287.4%	3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+246.7 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1996	105.8%	5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.0 / 100	+84.7 pp vs world	107.0%	7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+86.4 pp vs world	-1.3%	82 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	60.5 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	212.8%	4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	+171.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1997	51.3%	44 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	+29.3 pp vs world	82.4%	17 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	92.2 / 100	+60.9 pp vs world	-31.1%	189 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	8.3 / 100	-31.6 pp vs world	133.7%	22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	+90.2 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1998	32.7%	99 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	+10.9 pp vs world	70.8%	27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.3 / 100	+49.4 pp vs world	-38.1%	193 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-38.5 pp vs world	103.5%	45 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+60.2 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1999	56.1%	38 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.0 / 100	+34.3 pp vs world	83.5%	16 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	+61.9 pp vs world	-27.4%	187 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	9.3 / 100	-27.6 pp vs world	139.6%	20 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.7 / 100	+96.2 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2000	97.2%	7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+73.7 pp vs world	82.4%	19 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.2 / 100	+59.0 pp vs world	14.8%	26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.8 / 100	+14.7 pp vs world	179.7%	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	+132.7 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2001	83.6%	10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	+60.6 pp vs world	78.9%	17 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	92.2 / 100	+56.0 pp vs world	4.6%	43 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	162.5%	11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	+116.6 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2002	69.0%	18 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.7 / 100	+45.9 pp vs world	53.4%	58 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+30.4 pp vs world	15.6%	20 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.7 / 100	+15.5 pp vs world	122.5%	30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	+76.3 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2003	62.3%	27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.3 / 100	+38.4 pp vs world	56.6%	49 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	+32.8 pp vs world	5.7%	42 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.0 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world	118.9%	36 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.9 / 100	+71.2 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2004	61.7%	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	+35.9 pp vs world	59.5%	47 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.6 / 100	+34.1 pp vs world	2.1%	64 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	69.3 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	121.2%	39 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.5 / 100	+70.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2005	65.0%	29 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	86.5 / 100	+38.0 pp vs world	47.8%	87 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	58.5 / 100	+21.2 pp vs world	17.3%	26 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	87.9 / 100	+16.8 pp vs world	112.8%	52 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	75.4 / 100	+59.1 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2006	73.1%	24 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	88.9 / 100	+44.4 pp vs world	34.9%	137 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	34.3 / 100	+6.9 pp vs world	38.2%	5 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	98.1 / 100	+37.5 pp vs world	108.0%	56 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	+51.2 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2007	75.4%	20 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	90.8 / 100	+45.8 pp vs world	38.7%	122 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	41.5 / 100	+9.8 pp vs world	36.7%	5 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	98.1 / 100	+36.0 pp vs world	114.1%	52 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	75.4 / 100	+55.7 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2008	64.1%	39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	+33.1 pp vs world	40.4%	118 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	+10.1 pp vs world	23.7%	17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	+22.9 pp vs world	104.4%	76 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.1 / 100	+43.2 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2009	74.6%	15 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.3 / 100	+48.3 pp vs world	45.2%	92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	+19.6 pp vs world	29.4%	6 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	+28.7 pp vs world	119.8%	32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	+68.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2010	76.3%	18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.9 / 100	+47.7 pp vs world	44.5%	96 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.5 / 100	+16.8 pp vs world	31.8%	8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.7 / 100	+30.9 pp vs world	120.8%	40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	+64.6 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2011	74.7%	27 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	+44.3 pp vs world	43.5%	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	+14.1 pp vs world	31.2%	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	+30.3 pp vs world	118.2%	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	+58.4 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2012	73.3%	32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	+43.1 pp vs world	44.4%	108 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	+15.2 pp vs world	28.9%	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	+27.9 pp vs world	117.7%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+58.3 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2013	74.8%	26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	+44.6 pp vs world	44.1%	107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	+15.0 pp vs world	30.6%	8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.7 / 100	+29.6 pp vs world	118.9%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+59.7 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2014	74.2%	26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	+44.5 pp vs world	44.0%	104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	+15.1 pp vs world	30.2%	8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.7 / 100	+29.4 pp vs world	118.3%	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	+59.6 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2015	74.1%	25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.5 / 100	+46.0 pp vs world	44.2%	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	+16.7 pp vs world	29.9%	5 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.1 / 100	+29.3 pp vs world	118.3%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	+62.6 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2016	74.4%	23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.5 / 100	+47.2 pp vs world	44.1%	98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	+17.7 pp vs world	30.2%	5 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.1 / 100	+29.5 pp vs world	118.5%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	+64.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2017	74.2%	24 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.0 / 100	+46.1 pp vs world	44.1%	96 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.5 / 100	+16.8 pp vs world	30.1%	5 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.1 / 100	+29.4 pp vs world	118.3%	43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	+62.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2018	74.2%	25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.5 / 100	+45.1 pp vs world	44.1%	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	+15.9 pp vs world	30.1%	7 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+29.3 pp vs world	118.4%	43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	+61.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2019	74.3%	22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.0 / 100	+46.1 pp vs world	44.1%	98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	+16.6 pp vs world	30.2%	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+29.5 pp vs world	118.4%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	+62.8 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2020	74.2%	19 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.4 / 100	+48.1 pp vs world	44.1%	87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.9 / 100	+18.7 pp vs world	30.1%	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+29.4 pp vs world	118.4%	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	+66.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2021	74.2%	25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.5 / 100	+45.6 pp vs world	44.1%	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	+16.5 pp vs world	30.1%	6 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	+29.1 pp vs world	118.4%	43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	+62.1 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2022	74.3%	32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	+43.3 pp vs world	44.1%	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	+14.0 pp vs world	30.1%	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	+29.3 pp vs world	118.4%	57 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	+57.3 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2023	74.2%	28 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.1 / 100	+45.2 pp vs world	44.1%	107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	+15.8 pp vs world	30.1%	8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.7 / 100	+29.4 pp vs world	118.4%	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+61.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2024	74.2%	27 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	+45.3 pp vs world	44.1%	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	+16.0 pp vs world	30.1%	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	+29.2 pp vs world	118.4%	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	+61.3 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Trade openness is exports plus imports relative to GDP. Imports are positive in the source but subtracted in the expenditure identity.

Latest common comparison

Asia60.3%2024

Central Asia68.7%2024

World57.1%2024

08 · Industry mix and structural change

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Six mutually exclusive activities show the production structure. Manufacturing remains nested inside its parent activity.

Full historical record

Structural change across six activities

Other activities is the largest current activity at 34.9%. Each activity shows change separately for 1970–1990, 1990–2010, and 2010–current.

AMA activity values measure gross value added, not sales, revenue, shipments, gross output, or physical production.

Agriculture, forestry and fishing11.3%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010-20.8 pp2010–2024-0.2 pp

World specialization: 2.66×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities32.4%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010+24.5 pp2010–2024-17.5 pp

World specialization: 1.53×

Construction6.5%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010+6.4 pp2010–2024-3.5 pp

World specialization: 1.13×

Trade, restaurants and hotels5.8%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010-5.4 pp2010–2024+2.5 pp

World specialization: 0.40×

Transport, storage and communication8.9%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010-6.8 pp2010–2024+3.8 pp

World specialization: 0.91×

Other activities34.9%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010+2.0 pp2010–2024+14.9 pp

World specialization: 0.79×

Industry composition and economic scale

The 100% area view isolates changes in production mix. The current-dollar area view combines those shares with nominal GDP so the total height also shows the expansion or contraction of the economy.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Agriculture, forestry and fishingMining, manufacturing and utilitiesConstructionTrade, restaurants and hotelsTransport, storage and communicationOther activitiesShare of total gross value added

Formation1970–1990

18.1% → 18.1%

Percentage-point change: 0.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

18.1% → 20.1%

Percentage-point change: +2.0 pp

Current era2010–2024

20.1% → 34.9%

Percentage-point change: +14.9 pp

How to read specialization

World specialization compares an activity's share of this country's gross value added with that activity's share of world gross value added. A result of 1.00× means the shares match; above 1.00× means the activity is relatively more prominent locally, while below 1.00× means it is relatively less prominent. It describes economic structure, not productivity or competitiveness.

Current specialization against world

Agriculture, forestry and fishing2.66×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities1.53×

Construction1.13×

Trade, restaurants and hotels0.40×

Transport, storage and communication0.91×

Other activities0.79×

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table35 annual rows

Annual shares for the six mutually exclusive broad industries, with world comparisons and ranks wherever comparable data exist. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table

Turkmenistan	1990	32.3%	29 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	86.2 / 100	+27.1 pp vs world	25.4%	84 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	59.5 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	3.6%	154 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	8.7%	164 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	20.1 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	11.9%	21 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	90.2 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	18.1%	176 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	14.6 / 100	-21.5 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1991	32.2%	33 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	+27.4 pp vs world	26.5%	68 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	67.3 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	4.0%	146 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.3 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	9.0%	170 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	17.2 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	10.9%	26 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	87.7 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	17.4%	179 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	13.2 / 100	-22.8 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1992	10.6%	114 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	44.3 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	74.2%	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+48.8 pp vs world	4.6%	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	2.1%	205 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-13.2 pp vs world	3.4%	191 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	6.9 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	5.2%	205 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	-35.8 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1993	19.2%	67 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	67.5 / 100	+15.1 pp vs world	52.0%	3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+27.3 pp vs world	12.0%	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	4.1%	203 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-11.0 pp vs world	5.2%	165 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	19.6 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	7.5%	202 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100	-34.3 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1994	32.9%	28 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	86.7 / 100	+28.9 pp vs world	41.1%	11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	+16.6 pp vs world	6.9%	57 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	5.5%	203 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-9.7 pp vs world	4.8%	174 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	15.2 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	8.8%	201 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-32.3 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1995	16.9%	74 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	64.0 / 100	+12.9 pp vs world	59.2%	3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+34.7 pp vs world	6.1%	85 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	59.0 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	4.3%	204 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	-10.9 pp vs world	5.0%	168 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	18.1 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	8.6%	200 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-33.5 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1996	13.1%	92 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	55.2 / 100	+9.0 pp vs world	59.8%	3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+35.5 pp vs world	10.8%	7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	3.2%	205 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-11.8 pp vs world	5.9%	153 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	25.5 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	7.2%	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	-35.2 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1997	21.0%	64 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	69.0 / 100	+17.0 pp vs world	38.2%	16 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	+14.2 pp vs world	11.8%	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	3.8%	205 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-11.2 pp vs world	10.8%	43 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	14.4%	193 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-28.4 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1998	25.9%	47 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	77.3 / 100	+22.0 pp vs world	33.5%	21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.2 / 100	+10.4 pp vs world	13.4%	5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.0 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world	4.0%	205 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-11.1 pp vs world	8.0%	113 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	45.1 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	15.2%	193 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-28.2 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1999	24.8%	48 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100	+21.2 pp vs world	31.4%	33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.4 / 100	+8.4 pp vs world	12.2%	6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world	4.1%	205 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-11.0 pp vs world	6.7%	149 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.5 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	20.8%	177 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100	-22.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2000	22.9%	49 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	76.4 / 100	+19.5 pp vs world	35.0%	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	+11.5 pp vs world	6.8%	49 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	3.5%	205 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-11.5 pp vs world	6.6%	150 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.0 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	25.1%	150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-18.5 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2001	24.7%	41 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	80.3 / 100	+21.2 pp vs world	36.6%	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	+14.1 pp vs world	5.7%	86 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	58.5 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	4.2%	204 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	-10.8 pp vs world	5.4%	173 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	15.7 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	23.5%	169 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	18.0 / 100	-21.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2002	22.0%	52 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	74.9 / 100	+18.6 pp vs world	34.2%	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	+12.1 pp vs world	8.1%	24 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.8 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	4.2%	204 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	-10.7 pp vs world	6.7%	149 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.5 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	24.7%	164 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.5 / 100	-20.3 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2003	20.3%	53 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	74.4 / 100	+16.9 pp vs world	34.6%	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	+12.4 pp vs world	6.7%	55 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	4.4%	205 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-10.4 pp vs world	6.9%	151 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	26.5 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	27.1%	139 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.7 / 100	-17.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2004	19.4%	54 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	73.9 / 100	+16.0 pp vs world	33.6%	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	+11.0 pp vs world	6.5%	61 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	70.7 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	4.8%	201 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100	-9.8 pp vs world	7.2%	148 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.9 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	28.5%	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	-15.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2005	18.8%	53 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	74.5 / 100	+15.5 pp vs world	31.1%	44 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	79.2 / 100	+8.1 pp vs world	6.5%	67 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	68.1 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	5.1%	202 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-9.4 pp vs world	7.9%	135 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	35.0 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	30.6%	125 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	-13.6 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2006	17.4%	56 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	73.0 / 100	+14.1 pp vs world	30.3%	53 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	74.9 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	6.0%	94 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	55.1 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	5.4%	202 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-9.0 pp vs world	8.3%	118 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	43.2 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	32.5%	113 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	-11.3 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2007	19.1%	49 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	76.5 / 100	+15.5 pp vs world	31.8%	45 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	78.7 / 100	+8.2 pp vs world	6.4%	85 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	59.4 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	5.0%	204 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	-9.2 pp vs world	7.7%	145 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	30.1%	131 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	37.2 / 100	-13.5 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2008	10.9%	78 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	62.6 / 100	+7.2 pp vs world	51.1%	13 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	+27.1 pp vs world	10.4%	26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	3.2%	208 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	-10.9 pp vs world	5.0%	188 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	10.1 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	19.4%	183 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.9 / 100	-23.7 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2009	10.7%	80 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	61.7 / 100	+6.9 pp vs world	51.5%	7 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+29.2 pp vs world	10.3%	24 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.0 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	3.2%	209 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-10.8 pp vs world	4.9%	191 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	8.7 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	19.3%	192 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.6 / 100	-25.8 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2010	11.5%	74 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	64.6 / 100	+7.5 pp vs world	49.9%	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	+26.2 pp vs world	10.0%	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	3.4%	209 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-10.7 pp vs world	5.1%	189 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	20.1%	190 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-23.8 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2011	9.0%	96 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	53.9 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	55.7%	12 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.7 / 100	+31.4 pp vs world	11.2%	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	2.8%	209 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-11.2 pp vs world	4.3%	193 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	16.9%	197 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-26.2 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2012	8.6%	95 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	54.4 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	56.3%	8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.7 / 100	+32.2 pp vs world	11.3%	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world	2.8%	209 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-11.3 pp vs world	4.3%	197 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	5.8 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	16.7%	197 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-26.5 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2013	8.6%	94 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	54.9 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	53.6%	8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.7 / 100	+29.8 pp vs world	10.8%	15 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.3 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	3.2%	209 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-10.9 pp vs world	4.9%	188 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	10.1 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	19.0%	194 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	-24.3 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2014	8.4%	95 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	54.4 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	51.3%	5 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.1 / 100	+27.9 pp vs world	10.3%	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	3.5%	209 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-10.6 pp vs world	5.4%	182 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	13.0 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	21.1%	188 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.5 / 100	-22.5 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2015	9.4%	87 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	58.3 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	45.9%	5 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.1 / 100	+23.6 pp vs world	9.2%	31 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	4.2%	209 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-10.1 pp vs world	6.4%	171 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	18.3 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	24.9%	180 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	14.4 / 100	-19.4 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2016	10.7%	79 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	62.1 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	43.5%	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+21.8 pp vs world	8.7%	33 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	4.4%	209 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-9.9 pp vs world	6.7%	165 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	21.2 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	26.1%	179 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	14.8 / 100	-18.7 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2017	11.1%	78 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	62.6 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world	39.2%	13 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	+17.2 pp vs world	7.9%	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	4.9%	208 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	-9.5 pp vs world	7.5%	146 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	30.3 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	29.4%	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-14.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2018	11.0%	77 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	63.1 / 100	+6.9 pp vs world	37.4%	17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	+14.9 pp vs world	7.5%	54 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	5.2%	208 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	-9.0 pp vs world	7.9%	138 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	31.0%	143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.1 / 100	-13.2 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2019	10.8%	76 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world	35.3%	19 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.4 / 100	+13.6 pp vs world	7.1%	66 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.9 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	5.5%	208 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-8.8 pp vs world	8.4%	125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	32.9%	133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	-11.7 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2020	11.5%	76 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100	+6.9 pp vs world	31.1%	31 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100	+10.1 pp vs world	6.3%	89 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.9 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	6.0%	204 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world	9.2%	93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	35.9%	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	-9.7 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2021	11.8%	74 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	64.6 / 100	+7.3 pp vs world	30.9%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	+8.6 pp vs world	6.2%	83 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	6.0%	204 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-7.9 pp vs world	9.2%	93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	35.9%	109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	-8.1 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2022	10.9%	73 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	65.0 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	33.7%	34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	+10.9 pp vs world	6.8%	63 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.3 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	5.7%	203 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	3.3 / 100	-8.5 pp vs world	8.7%	109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	34.2%	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	-9.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2023	11.3%	70 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	+7.0 pp vs world	32.7%	29 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.6 / 100	+11.0 pp vs world	6.6%	78 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.2 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	5.8%	205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-8.7 pp vs world	8.9%	109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	34.7%	118 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	-9.3 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2024	11.3%	70 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	32.4%	31 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100	+11.3 pp vs world	6.5%	79 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	5.8%	205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-8.6 pp vs world	8.9%	108 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	34.9%	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	-9.5 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

09 · Manufacturing position

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Domestic share, its place inside the parent industry, real growth, specialization and world contribution are kept together.

Full historical record

Manufacturing in the economic structure

Manufacturing accounts for 30.6% of total gross value added in 2024. In 2024, Turkmenistan was 14.9 percentage points above the world value.

Latest share: 30.6%
World specialization: 1.95×
Latest year: 2024

Formation1970–1990

25.0% → 25.0%

Percentage-point change: 0.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

25.0% → 47.0%

Percentage-point change: +22.0 pp

Current era2010–2024

47.0% → 30.6%

Percentage-point change: -16.5 pp

Share of total GVA30.6%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 5 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share within parent activity94.2%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real manufacturing growth6.5%2024 · Published series · World rank 44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world manufacturing0.1%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table35 annual rows

Manufacturing's annual structural, growth and world-position measures. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table

Turkmenistan	1990	25.0%	34 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	83.8 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	98.6%	6 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	97.5 / 100	+20.2 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	0.0%	99 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	52.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1991	26.1%	32 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	84.8 / 100	+5.6 pp vs world	98.4%	6 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	97.5 / 100	+19.7 pp vs world	-2.0%	138 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	0.0%	98 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	52.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1992	73.7%	1 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+53.9 pp vs world	99.3%	6 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	97.5 / 100	+21.1 pp vs world	146.1%	3 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+146.7 pp vs world	0.0%	78 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	62.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1993	50.9%	1 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+31.7 pp vs world	97.9%	6 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	97.5 / 100	+20.4 pp vs world	-35.6%	200 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	2.5 / 100	-34.9 pp vs world	0.0%	86 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	58.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1994	40.2%	3 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+21.1 pp vs world	97.9%	6 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	97.5 / 100	+19.6 pp vs world	-31.8%	199 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-35.3 pp vs world	0.0%	77 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1995	58.1%	1 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+39.0 pp vs world	98.2%	6 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	97.5 / 100	+20.1 pp vs world	29.9%	8 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+25.0 pp vs world	0.1%	67 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	67.6 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1996	59.0%	1 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+40.4 pp vs world	98.7%	5 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	98.0 / 100	+22.1 pp vs world	8.9%	45 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	0.0%	85 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	58.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1997	36.3%	4 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	+18.0 pp vs world	95.0%	8 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+18.9 pp vs world	-45.8%	205 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-50.3 pp vs world	0.0%	98 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	52.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1998	30.9%	7 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+13.2 pp vs world	92.4%	17 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	92.2 / 100	+15.6 pp vs world	-7.1%	189 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	7.8 / 100	-8.4 pp vs world	0.0%	99 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	52.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1999	30.0%	8 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+12.5 pp vs world	95.3%	8 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+19.4 pp vs world	15.9%	13 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	94.1 / 100	+12.6 pp vs world	0.0%	88 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2000	33.0%	6 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	97.5 / 100	+15.6 pp vs world	94.2%	13 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	94.1 / 100	+20.3 pp vs world	16.2%	28 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	86.8 / 100	+9.8 pp vs world	0.0%	81 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2001	34.4%	6 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	97.5 / 100	+18.1 pp vs world	94.0%	13 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	94.1 / 100	+21.3 pp vs world	4.9%	70 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	66.2 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world	0.0%	74 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	64.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2002	32.4%	6 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	97.5 / 100	+16.4 pp vs world	94.5%	14 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	93.6 / 100	+22.3 pp vs world	-7.1%	191 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	6.9 / 100	-8.1 pp vs world	0.1%	72 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	65.2 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2003	32.6%	6 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	97.5 / 100	+16.7 pp vs world	94.2%	12 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	94.6 / 100	+22.7 pp vs world	3.0%	110 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	46.6 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	0.1%	70 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	66.2 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2004	31.6%	6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	+14.4 pp vs world	94.2%	11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	+17.7 pp vs world	2.2%	137 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	-17.3 pp vs world	0.1%	73 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	64.9 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2005	29.4%	7 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+12.3 pp vs world	94.3%	12 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	94.7 / 100	+20.3 pp vs world	9.4%	43 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world	0.1%	73 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	65.2 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2006	28.5%	7 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+11.5 pp vs world	94.2%	11 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	+21.7 pp vs world	7.9%	67 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	68.0 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	0.1%	74 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	64.7 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2007	29.9%	7 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+12.9 pp vs world	94.2%	9 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	+21.8 pp vs world	16.9%	18 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	91.7 / 100	+10.9 pp vs world	0.1%	73 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	65.2 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2008	48.2%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+31.4 pp vs world	94.3%	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	+24.3 pp vs world	83.9%	2 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+82.7 pp vs world	0.1%	63 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.3 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2009	48.6%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+32.4 pp vs world	94.2%	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	+21.6 pp vs world	6.9%	33 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	+13.3 pp vs world	0.1%	60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2010	47.0%	2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+30.3 pp vs world	94.2%	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	+23.4 pp vs world	12.7%	31 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	0.1%	62 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.8 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2011	52.5%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+35.6 pp vs world	94.2%	8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.7 / 100	+24.9 pp vs world	25.7%	5 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.1 / 100	+21.3 pp vs world	0.1%	61 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.3 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2012	53.0%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+36.3 pp vs world	94.2%	7 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+24.7 pp vs world	7.3%	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	0.2%	58 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2013	50.5%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+33.9 pp vs world	94.2%	6 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	+24.3 pp vs world	-5.1%	181 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	13.9 / 100	-8.2 pp vs world	0.2%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2014	48.3%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+31.6 pp vs world	94.2%	8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.7 / 100	+22.5 pp vs world	-0.7%	158 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	0.2%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2015	43.2%	2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+26.2 pp vs world	94.2%	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	+18.0 pp vs world	-7.8%	190 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-11.4 pp vs world	0.1%	57 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2016	41.0%	2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+24.2 pp vs world	94.2%	8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.7 / 100	+16.9 pp vs world	-6.2%	195 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.2 / 100	-8.7 pp vs world	0.1%	57 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2017	36.9%	3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+20.2 pp vs world	94.2%	7 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+18.1 pp vs world	-4.5%	188 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.5 / 100	-7.9 pp vs world	0.1%	60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2018	35.2%	3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+18.4 pp vs world	94.2%	8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.7 / 100	+19.2 pp vs world	0.1%	172 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	18.2 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	0.1%	61 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.3 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2019	33.3%	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+16.9 pp vs world	94.2%	8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.7 / 100	+18.7 pp vs world	-0.2%	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	0.1%	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2020	29.3%	5 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.1 / 100	+13.0 pp vs world	94.2%	7 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+16.7 pp vs world	-13.1%	176 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	16.3 / 100	-10.7 pp vs world	0.1%	60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2021	29.1%	6 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	+12.3 pp vs world	94.2%	8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.7 / 100	+18.8 pp vs world	9.4%	65 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	69.4 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	0.1%	65 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	69.4 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2022	31.7%	6 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	+15.4 pp vs world	94.2%	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	+22.4 pp vs world	15.9%	12 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.7 / 100	+13.8 pp vs world	0.1%	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2023	30.8%	6 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	+14.9 pp vs world	94.2%	8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.7 / 100	+20.8 pp vs world	-6.1%	188 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.5 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world	0.1%	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2024	30.6%	5 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.1 / 100	+14.9 pp vs world	94.2%	8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.7 / 100	+20.2 pp vs world	6.5%	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	0.1%	60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Manufacturing is part of mining, manufacturing and utilities; it is not a seventh broad-industry slice. Share and real growth describe different dimensions.

Current manufacturing specialization

Asia1.41×

Central Asia1.73×

World1.95×

Turkmenistan Economic Overview

Read the economy through three eras

What should a reader know first?

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Real GDP trajectory

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal GDP

Nominal GDP and UN benchmarks

What does the record show per person?

GDP per person

GDP per person and UN benchmarks

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth and UN benchmarks

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Final Consumption

Final consumption and UN benchmarks

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation and UN benchmarks

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Trade openness

Trade openness and UN benchmarks

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Structural change across six activities

Industry composition and economic scale

Broad industry structure over time

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Manufacturing in the economic structure