01 · Economic overview

What should a reader know first?

Latest values orient the reader; the three-era analysis below shows how the economic record developed.

Nominal GDP$1.32T2024 · Latest current-price total · World rank 17 of 210

Real GDP growth3.2%2024 · Latest constant-price annual change · Constant-price annual change

GDP per capita$15,1272024 · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted

Share of world GDP1.2%2024 · Share of the official world total · Official world aggregate denominator

Largest broad activity32.0%2024 · Largest broad production activity · Other activities

Manufacturing19.4%2024 · Share of total gross value added · World gap +3.7 pp

Economic overview annual rank and index table55 annual rows

Annual core economic measures, world ranks and comparable world indices. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic overview annual rank and index table

Türkiye	1970	$25.07B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	$684	Not published	Not published	73.7 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Türkiye	1971	$23.61B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	5.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	$629	Not published	Not published	62.8 (world = 100)	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Türkiye	1972	$29.68B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	7.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	$772	Not published	Not published	68.4 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Türkiye	1973	$37.31B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	3.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	$949	Not published	Not published	70.4 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Türkiye	1974	$51.41B	Not published	Not published	0.9 (world = 100)	5.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	$1,279	Not published	Not published	85.3 (world = 100)	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-99.1 pp vs world
Türkiye	1975	$64.26B	Not published	Not published	1.0 (world = 100)	7.2%	Not published	Not published	+6.4 pp vs world	$1,565	Not published	Not published	95.1 (world = 100)	1.0%	Not published	Not published	-99.0 pp vs world
Türkiye	1976	$73.57B	Not published	Not published	1.0 (world = 100)	10.5%	Not published	Not published	+5.3 pp vs world	$1,756	Not published	Not published	100.5 (world = 100)	1.0%	Not published	Not published	-99.0 pp vs world
Türkiye	1977	$83.88B	Not published	Not published	1.0 (world = 100)	3.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	$1,961	Not published	Not published	101.4 (world = 100)	1.0%	Not published	Not published	-99.0 pp vs world
Türkiye	1978	$92.58B	Not published	Not published	1.0 (world = 100)	1.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	$2,121	Not published	Not published	94.2 (world = 100)	1.0%	Not published	Not published	-99.0 pp vs world
Türkiye	1979	$126.39B	Not published	Not published	1.1 (world = 100)	-0.6%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	$2,840	Not published	Not published	111.6 (world = 100)	1.1%	Not published	Not published	-98.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	1980	$94.77B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	-2.4%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	$2,087	Not published	Not published	74.8 (world = 100)	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	1981	$97.86B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	4.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	$2,113	Not published	Not published	75.4 (world = 100)	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	1982	$88.92B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	3.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	$1,879	Not published	Not published	68.9 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Türkiye	1983	$84.97B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	5.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	$1,754	Not published	Not published	63.8 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Türkiye	1984	$82.64B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	6.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	$1,667	Not published	Not published	60.0 (world = 100)	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Türkiye	1985	$92.62B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	4.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	$1,827	Not published	Not published	65.3 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Türkiye	1986	$104.32B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	7.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world	$2,015	Not published	Not published	63.5 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Türkiye	1987	$120.08B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	9.5%	Not published	Not published	+5.8 pp vs world	$2,272	Not published	Not published	64.5 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Türkiye	1988	$125.16B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	2.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	$2,322	Not published	Not published	60.0 (world = 100)	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Türkiye	1989	$147.60B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.5 pp vs world	$2,685	Not published	Not published	67.6 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Türkiye	1990	$207.57B	Not published	Not published	0.9 (world = 100)	9.3%	Not published	Not published	+6.2 pp vs world	$3,706	Not published	Not published	85.4 (world = 100)	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-99.1 pp vs world
Türkiye	1991	$208.07B	Not published	Not published	0.9 (world = 100)	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	$3,650	Not published	Not published	81.5 (world = 100)	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-99.1 pp vs world
Türkiye	1992	$219.17B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	6.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.9 pp vs world	$3,779	Not published	Not published	80.1 (world = 100)	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	1993	$248.55B	Not published	Not published	0.9 (world = 100)	8.0%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world	$4,213	Not published	Not published	89.0 (world = 100)	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-99.1 pp vs world
Türkiye	1994	$179.99B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	-5.5%	Not published	Not published	-8.7 pp vs world	$2,998	Not published	Not published	60.2 (world = 100)	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Türkiye	1995	$233.25B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	7.2%	Not published	Not published	+4.1 pp vs world	$3,822	Not published	Not published	70.3 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Türkiye	1996	$249.98B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	7.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	$4,035	Not published	Not published	73.7 (world = 100)	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	1997	$261.58B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	7.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world	$4,162	Not published	Not published	77.4 (world = 100)	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	1998	$275.94B	Not published	Not published	0.9 (world = 100)	3.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	$4,330	Not published	Not published	82.1 (world = 100)	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-99.1 pp vs world
Türkiye	1999	$256.40B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	-3.3%	Not published	Not published	-6.8 pp vs world	$3,969	Not published	Not published	73.5 (world = 100)	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	2000	$274.29B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	6.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	$4,192	Not published	Not published	76.4 (world = 100)	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	2001	$201.75B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	-5.8%	Not published	Not published	-7.8 pp vs world	$3,046	Not published	Not published	56.5 (world = 100)	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Türkiye	2002	$240.25B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	$3,583	Not published	Not published	64.8 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Türkiye	2003	$314.60B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	5.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	$4,638	Not published	Not published	75.7 (world = 100)	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	2004	$408.87B	Not published	Not published	0.9 (world = 100)	9.8%	Not published	Not published	+5.4 pp vs world	$5,961	Not published	Not published	87.6 (world = 100)	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-99.1 pp vs world
Türkiye	2005	$506.31B	Not published	Not published	1.1 (world = 100)	9.0%	Not published	Not published	+5.0 pp vs world	$7,303	Not published	Not published	100.2 (world = 100)	1.1%	Not published	Not published	-98.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	2006	$557.08B	Not published	Not published	1.1 (world = 100)	6.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	$7,953	Not published	Not published	102.0 (world = 100)	1.1%	Not published	Not published	-98.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	2007	$681.32B	Not published	Not published	1.2 (world = 100)	5.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	$9,630	Not published	Not published	110.9 (world = 100)	1.2%	Not published	Not published	-98.8 pp vs world
Türkiye	2008	$770.45B	Not published	Not published	1.2 (world = 100)	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	$10,766	Not published	Not published	114.3 (world = 100)	1.2%	Not published	Not published	-98.8 pp vs world
Türkiye	2009	$649.29B	Not published	Not published	1.1 (world = 100)	-4.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	$8,960	Not published	Not published	101.6 (world = 100)	1.1%	Not published	Not published	-98.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	2010	$776.97B	Not published	Not published	1.2 (world = 100)	8.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world	$10,593	Not published	Not published	111.0 (world = 100)	1.2%	Not published	Not published	-98.8 pp vs world
Türkiye	2011	$838.79B	Not published	Not published	1.1 (world = 100)	11.2%	Not published	Not published	+7.9 pp vs world	$11,302	Not published	Not published	107.8 (world = 100)	1.1%	Not published	Not published	-98.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	2012	$880.56B	Not published	Not published	1.2 (world = 100)	4.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	$11,710	Not published	Not published	110.8 (world = 100)	1.2%	Not published	Not published	-98.8 pp vs world
Türkiye	2013	$957.80B	Not published	Not published	1.2 (world = 100)	8.5%	Not published	Not published	+5.7 pp vs world	$12,536	Not published	Not published	116.6 (world = 100)	1.2%	Not published	Not published	-98.8 pp vs world
Türkiye	2014	$938.93B	Not published	Not published	1.2 (world = 100)	4.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	$12,032	Not published	Not published	110.4 (world = 100)	1.2%	Not published	Not published	-98.8 pp vs world
Türkiye	2015	$864.31B	Not published	Not published	1.1 (world = 100)	6.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	$10,802	Not published	Not published	106.1 (world = 100)	1.1%	Not published	Not published	-98.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	2016	$869.68B	Not published	Not published	1.1 (world = 100)	3.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	$10,651	Not published	Not published	104.1 (world = 100)	1.1%	Not published	Not published	-98.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	2017	$858.99B	Not published	Not published	1.0 (world = 100)	7.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.1 pp vs world	$10,339	Not published	Not published	96.0 (world = 100)	1.0%	Not published	Not published	-99.0 pp vs world
Türkiye	2018	$778.97B	Not published	Not published	0.9 (world = 100)	3.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	$9,228	Not published	Not published	81.6 (world = 100)	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-99.1 pp vs world
Türkiye	2019	$761.01B	Not published	Not published	0.9 (world = 100)	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	$8,915	Not published	Not published	78.6 (world = 100)	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-99.1 pp vs world
Türkiye	2020	$720.34B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	1.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.8 pp vs world	$8,367	Not published	Not published	76.3 (world = 100)	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	2021	$819.87B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	11.4%	Not published	Not published	+5.0 pp vs world	$9,458	Not published	Not published	76.2 (world = 100)	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	2022	$907.12B	Not published	Not published	0.9 (world = 100)	5.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	$10,420	Not published	Not published	81.4 (world = 100)	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-99.1 pp vs world
Türkiye	2023	$1.12T	Not published	Not published	1.0 (world = 100)	5.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	$12,814	Not published	Not published	96.7 (world = 100)	1.0%	Not published	Not published	-99.0 pp vs world
Türkiye	2024	$1.32T	Not published	Not published	1.2 (world = 100)	3.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	$15,127	Not published	Not published	110.6 (world = 100)	1.2%	Not published	Not published	-98.8 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

The long view

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Indexing allows the country and benchmark trajectories to be compared without confusing their very different economic sizes.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

TürkiyeAsiaWestern AsiaWorldConstant prices · U.S. dollars · index, shared start = 100

02 · Economic size and world position

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Full historical record

Nominal GDP

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Türkiye is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

TürkiyeWestern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars

Formation1970–1990

$25.07B → $207.57B

Compound annual change: +11.1% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$207.57B → $776.97B

Compound annual change: +6.8% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$776.97B → $1.32T

Compound annual change: +3.9% CAGR

Nominal GDP$1.32T2024 · Published series · World rank 17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP$918.81B2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Share of world GDP1.2%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the economic size and world position section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Türkiye	1970	$25.07B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	$82.51B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Türkiye	1971	$23.61B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	$87.11B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Türkiye	1972	$29.68B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	$93.57B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Türkiye	1973	$37.31B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	$96.63B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Türkiye	1974	$51.41B	Not published	Not published	0.9 (world = 100)	$102.03B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-99.1 pp vs world
Türkiye	1975	$64.26B	Not published	Not published	1.0 (world = 100)	$109.35B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	1.0%	Not published	Not published	-99.0 pp vs world
Türkiye	1976	$73.57B	Not published	Not published	1.0 (world = 100)	$120.79B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	1.0%	Not published	Not published	-99.0 pp vs world
Türkiye	1977	$83.88B	Not published	Not published	1.0 (world = 100)	$124.90B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	1.0%	Not published	Not published	-99.0 pp vs world
Türkiye	1978	$92.58B	Not published	Not published	1.0 (world = 100)	$126.78B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	1.0%	Not published	Not published	-99.0 pp vs world
Türkiye	1979	$126.39B	Not published	Not published	1.1 (world = 100)	$125.99B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	1.1%	Not published	Not published	-98.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	1980	$94.77B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	$122.91B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	1981	$97.86B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	$128.88B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	1982	$88.92B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	$133.47B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Türkiye	1983	$84.97B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	$140.10B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Türkiye	1984	$82.64B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	$149.50B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Türkiye	1985	$92.62B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	$155.85B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Türkiye	1986	$104.32B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	$166.78B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Türkiye	1987	$120.08B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	$182.60B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Türkiye	1988	$125.16B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	$186.47B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Türkiye	1989	$147.60B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	$186.94B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Türkiye	1990	$207.57B	Not published	Not published	0.9 (world = 100)	$204.24B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-99.1 pp vs world
Türkiye	1991	$208.07B	Not published	Not published	0.9 (world = 100)	$206.13B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-99.1 pp vs world
Türkiye	1992	$219.17B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	$218.47B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	1993	$248.55B	Not published	Not published	0.9 (world = 100)	$236.04B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-99.1 pp vs world
Türkiye	1994	$179.99B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	$223.16B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Türkiye	1995	$233.25B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	$239.21B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Türkiye	1996	$249.98B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	$255.96B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	1997	$261.58B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	$275.23B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	1998	$275.94B	Not published	Not published	0.9 (world = 100)	$283.74B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-99.1 pp vs world
Türkiye	1999	$256.40B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	$274.49B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	2000	$274.29B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	$293.52B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	2001	$201.75B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	$276.64B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Türkiye	2002	$240.25B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	$294.48B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Türkiye	2003	$314.60B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	$311.45B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	2004	$408.87B	Not published	Not published	0.9 (world = 100)	$341.96B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-99.1 pp vs world
Türkiye	2005	$506.31B	Not published	Not published	1.1 (world = 100)	$372.71B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	1.1%	Not published	Not published	-98.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	2006	$557.08B	Not published	Not published	1.1 (world = 100)	$398.60B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	1.1%	Not published	Not published	-98.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	2007	$681.32B	Not published	Not published	1.2 (world = 100)	$418.71B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	1.2%	Not published	Not published	-98.8 pp vs world
Türkiye	2008	$770.45B	Not published	Not published	1.2 (world = 100)	$422.12B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	1.2%	Not published	Not published	-98.8 pp vs world
Türkiye	2009	$649.29B	Not published	Not published	1.1 (world = 100)	$401.76B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	1.1%	Not published	Not published	-98.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	2010	$776.97B	Not published	Not published	1.2 (world = 100)	$435.62B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	1.2%	Not published	Not published	-98.8 pp vs world
Türkiye	2011	$838.79B	Not published	Not published	1.1 (world = 100)	$484.40B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	1.1%	Not published	Not published	-98.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	2012	$880.56B	Not published	Not published	1.2 (world = 100)	$507.60B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	1.2%	Not published	Not published	-98.8 pp vs world
Türkiye	2013	$957.80B	Not published	Not published	1.2 (world = 100)	$550.67B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	1.2%	Not published	Not published	-98.8 pp vs world
Türkiye	2014	$938.93B	Not published	Not published	1.2 (world = 100)	$577.88B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	1.2%	Not published	Not published	-98.8 pp vs world
Türkiye	2015	$864.31B	Not published	Not published	1.1 (world = 100)	$613.04B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	1.1%	Not published	Not published	-98.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	2016	$869.68B	Not published	Not published	1.1 (world = 100)	$633.41B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	1.1%	Not published	Not published	-98.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	2017	$858.99B	Not published	Not published	1.0 (world = 100)	$680.93B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	1.0%	Not published	Not published	-99.0 pp vs world
Türkiye	2018	$778.97B	Not published	Not published	0.9 (world = 100)	$701.44B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-99.1 pp vs world
Türkiye	2019	$761.01B	Not published	Not published	0.9 (world = 100)	$707.19B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-99.1 pp vs world
Türkiye	2020	$720.34B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	$720.34B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	2021	$819.87B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	$802.74B	Not published	Not published	0.9 (world = 100)	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	2022	$907.12B	Not published	Not published	0.9 (world = 100)	$847.16B	Not published	Not published	0.9 (world = 100)	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-99.1 pp vs world
Türkiye	2023	$1.12T	Not published	Not published	1.0 (world = 100)	$890.46B	Not published	Not published	0.9 (world = 100)	1.0%	Not published	Not published	-99.0 pp vs world
Türkiye	2024	$1.32T	Not published	Not published	1.2 (world = 100)	$918.81B	Not published	Not published	0.9 (world = 100)	1.2%	Not published	Not published	-98.8 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Current U.S.-dollar GDP reflects domestic prices and exchange rates as well as production. It is not PPP adjusted.

Latest common comparison

Asia$40.60T2024

Western Asia$4.80T2024

World$111.57T2024

03 · Output and income per person

What does the record show per person?

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Full historical record

GDP per person

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Türkiye is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

TürkiyeWestern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars per person

Formation1970–1990

$684 → $3,706

Compound annual change: +8.8% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$3,706 → $10,593

Compound annual change: +5.4% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$10,593 → $15,127

Compound annual change: +2.6% CAGR

GDP per person$15,1272024 · Published series · World rank 81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP per person$10,5042024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the output and income per person section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Türkiye	1970	$684	Not published	Not published	73.7 (world = 100)	$2,252	Not published	Not published	43.4 (world = 100)
Türkiye	1971	$629	Not published	Not published	62.8 (world = 100)	$2,322	Not published	Not published	43.8 (world = 100)
Türkiye	1972	$772	Not published	Not published	68.4 (world = 100)	$2,435	Not published	Not published	44.5 (world = 100)
Türkiye	1973	$949	Not published	Not published	70.4 (world = 100)	$2,457	Not published	Not published	43.0 (world = 100)
Türkiye	1974	$1,279	Not published	Not published	85.3 (world = 100)	$2,537	Not published	Not published	44.3 (world = 100)
Türkiye	1975	$1,565	Not published	Not published	95.1 (world = 100)	$2,664	Not published	Not published	47.0 (world = 100)
Türkiye	1976	$1,756	Not published	Not published	100.5 (world = 100)	$2,883	Not published	Not published	49.2 (world = 100)
Türkiye	1977	$1,961	Not published	Not published	101.4 (world = 100)	$2,920	Not published	Not published	48.7 (world = 100)
Türkiye	1978	$2,121	Not published	Not published	94.2 (world = 100)	$2,905	Not published	Not published	47.3 (world = 100)
Türkiye	1979	$2,840	Not published	Not published	111.6 (world = 100)	$2,831	Not published	Not published	45.1 (world = 100)
Türkiye	1980	$2,087	Not published	Not published	74.8 (world = 100)	$2,707	Not published	Not published	43.0 (world = 100)
Türkiye	1981	$2,113	Not published	Not published	75.4 (world = 100)	$2,782	Not published	Not published	44.2 (world = 100)
Türkiye	1982	$1,879	Not published	Not published	68.9 (world = 100)	$2,820	Not published	Not published	45.4 (world = 100)
Türkiye	1983	$1,754	Not published	Not published	63.8 (world = 100)	$2,892	Not published	Not published	46.1 (world = 100)
Türkiye	1984	$1,667	Not published	Not published	60.0 (world = 100)	$3,016	Not published	Not published	46.8 (world = 100)
Türkiye	1985	$1,827	Not published	Not published	65.3 (world = 100)	$3,075	Not published	Not published	46.9 (world = 100)
Türkiye	1986	$2,015	Not published	Not published	63.5 (world = 100)	$3,221	Not published	Not published	48.5 (world = 100)
Türkiye	1987	$2,272	Not published	Not published	64.5 (world = 100)	$3,455	Not published	Not published	51.1 (world = 100)
Türkiye	1988	$2,322	Not published	Not published	60.0 (world = 100)	$3,459	Not published	Not published	49.8 (world = 100)
Türkiye	1989	$2,685	Not published	Not published	67.6 (world = 100)	$3,400	Not published	Not published	48.1 (world = 100)
Türkiye	1990	$3,706	Not published	Not published	85.4 (world = 100)	$3,646	Not published	Not published	50.9 (world = 100)
Türkiye	1991	$3,650	Not published	Not published	81.5 (world = 100)	$3,616	Not published	Not published	50.8 (world = 100)
Türkiye	1992	$3,779	Not published	Not published	80.1 (world = 100)	$3,767	Not published	Not published	52.7 (world = 100)
Türkiye	1993	$4,213	Not published	Not published	89.0 (world = 100)	$4,001	Not published	Not published	55.8 (world = 100)
Türkiye	1994	$2,998	Not published	Not published	60.2 (world = 100)	$3,717	Not published	Not published	51.0 (world = 100)
Türkiye	1995	$3,822	Not published	Not published	70.3 (world = 100)	$3,920	Not published	Not published	52.9 (world = 100)
Türkiye	1996	$4,035	Not published	Not published	73.7 (world = 100)	$4,132	Not published	Not published	54.6 (world = 100)
Türkiye	1997	$4,162	Not published	Not published	77.4 (world = 100)	$4,379	Not published	Not published	56.5 (world = 100)
Türkiye	1998	$4,330	Not published	Not published	82.1 (world = 100)	$4,452	Not published	Not published	56.7 (world = 100)
Türkiye	1999	$3,969	Not published	Not published	73.5 (world = 100)	$4,250	Not published	Not published	52.9 (world = 100)
Türkiye	2000	$4,192	Not published	Not published	76.4 (world = 100)	$4,486	Not published	Not published	54.2 (world = 100)
Türkiye	2001	$3,046	Not published	Not published	56.5 (world = 100)	$4,176	Not published	Not published	50.1 (world = 100)
Türkiye	2002	$3,583	Not published	Not published	64.8 (world = 100)	$4,392	Not published	Not published	52.2 (world = 100)
Türkiye	2003	$4,638	Not published	Not published	75.7 (world = 100)	$4,591	Not published	Not published	53.7 (world = 100)
Türkiye	2004	$5,961	Not published	Not published	87.6 (world = 100)	$4,985	Not published	Not published	56.6 (world = 100)
Türkiye	2005	$7,303	Not published	Not published	100.2 (world = 100)	$5,376	Not published	Not published	59.4 (world = 100)
Türkiye	2006	$7,953	Not published	Not published	102.0 (world = 100)	$5,691	Not published	Not published	61.0 (world = 100)
Türkiye	2007	$9,630	Not published	Not published	110.9 (world = 100)	$5,918	Not published	Not published	61.6 (world = 100)
Türkiye	2008	$10,766	Not published	Not published	114.3 (world = 100)	$5,899	Not published	Not published	61.0 (world = 100)
Türkiye	2009	$8,960	Not published	Not published	101.6 (world = 100)	$5,544	Not published	Not published	58.9 (world = 100)
Türkiye	2010	$10,593	Not published	Not published	111.0 (world = 100)	$5,939	Not published	Not published	61.1 (world = 100)
Türkiye	2011	$11,302	Not published	Not published	107.8 (world = 100)	$6,527	Not published	Not published	65.9 (world = 100)
Türkiye	2012	$11,710	Not published	Not published	110.8 (world = 100)	$6,750	Not published	Not published	67.2 (world = 100)
Türkiye	2013	$12,536	Not published	Not published	116.6 (world = 100)	$7,207	Not published	Not published	70.6 (world = 100)
Türkiye	2014	$12,032	Not published	Not published	110.4 (world = 100)	$7,405	Not published	Not published	71.3 (world = 100)
Türkiye	2015	$10,802	Not published	Not published	106.1 (world = 100)	$7,662	Not published	Not published	72.4 (world = 100)
Türkiye	2016	$10,651	Not published	Not published	104.1 (world = 100)	$7,757	Not published	Not published	72.1 (world = 100)
Türkiye	2017	$10,339	Not published	Not published	96.0 (world = 100)	$8,196	Not published	Not published	74.5 (world = 100)
Türkiye	2018	$9,228	Not published	Not published	81.6 (world = 100)	$8,309	Not published	Not published	74.0 (world = 100)
Türkiye	2019	$8,915	Not published	Not published	78.6 (world = 100)	$8,285	Not published	Not published	72.7 (world = 100)
Türkiye	2020	$8,367	Not published	Not published	76.3 (world = 100)	$8,367	Not published	Not published	76.3 (world = 100)
Türkiye	2021	$9,458	Not published	Not published	76.2 (world = 100)	$9,260	Not published	Not published	80.1 (world = 100)
Türkiye	2022	$10,420	Not published	Not published	81.4 (world = 100)	$9,731	Not published	Not published	82.1 (world = 100)
Türkiye	2023	$12,814	Not published	Not published	96.7 (world = 100)	$10,203	Not published	Not published	84.4 (world = 100)
Türkiye	2024	$15,127	Not published	Not published	110.6 (world = 100)	$10,504	Not published	Not published	85.2 (world = 100)

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

GDP per person is an accounting average, not a measure of household income distribution or living costs.

Latest common comparison

Asia$8,4482024

Western Asia$15,5262024

World$13,6732024

04 · Real growth and output prices

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Full historical record

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Türkiye is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

TürkiyeWestern AsiaAsiaWorldConstant prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

5.6% → 9.3%

Average annual rate: +4.7%

Integration1990–2010

9.3% → 8.4%

Average annual rate: +4.2%

Current era2010–2024

8.4% → 3.2%

Average annual rate: +5.7%

Real GDP growth3.2%2024 · Published series · World rank 105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP-per-person growth2.9%2024 · Published series · World rank 80 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Implicit GDP deflator674.12024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the real growth and output prices section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Türkiye	1970	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	0.0	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	1971	5.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	3.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	1972	7.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	4.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	1973	3.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-3.5 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	1974	5.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	3.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	1975	7.2%	Not published	Not published	+6.4 pp vs world	5.0%	Not published	Not published	+6.0 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	1976	10.5%	Not published	Not published	+5.3 pp vs world	8.2%	Not published	Not published	+4.9 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	1977	3.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	1.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	1978	1.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	-0.5%	Not published	Not published	-3.1 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	1979	-0.6%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	-2.6%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	1980	-2.4%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	-4.4%	Not published	Not published	-4.5 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	1981	4.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	2.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	1982	3.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	1.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	1983	5.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	2.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	1984	6.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	4.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	1985	4.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	1986	7.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world	4.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	1987	9.5%	Not published	Not published	+5.8 pp vs world	7.3%	Not published	Not published	+5.5 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	1988	2.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	1989	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.5 pp vs world	-1.7%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	1990	9.3%	Not published	Not published	+6.2 pp vs world	7.2%	Not published	Not published	+6.0 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	1991	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	-0.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	0.1	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	1992	6.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.9 pp vs world	4.2%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world	0.1	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	1993	8.0%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world	6.2%	Not published	Not published	+6.0 pp vs world	0.2	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	1994	-5.5%	Not published	Not published	-8.7 pp vs world	-7.1%	Not published	Not published	-8.8 pp vs world	0.3	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	1995	7.2%	Not published	Not published	+4.1 pp vs world	5.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world	0.6	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	1996	7.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	5.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	1.1	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	1997	7.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world	6.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	2.1	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	1998	3.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	1.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	3.6	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	1999	-3.3%	Not published	Not published	-6.8 pp vs world	-4.5%	Not published	Not published	-6.7 pp vs world	5.6	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	2000	6.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	5.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	8.3	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	2001	-5.8%	Not published	Not published	-7.8 pp vs world	-6.9%	Not published	Not published	-7.6 pp vs world	12.8	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	2002	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	5.2%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	17.5	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	2003	5.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	4.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	21.6	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	2004	9.8%	Not published	Not published	+5.4 pp vs world	8.6%	Not published	Not published	+5.5 pp vs world	24.3	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	2005	9.0%	Not published	Not published	+5.0 pp vs world	7.8%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world	26.0	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	2006	6.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	5.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	28.5	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	2007	5.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	4.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	30.3	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	2008	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	-0.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	33.9	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	2009	-4.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	-6.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	35.7	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	2010	8.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world	7.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world	38.2	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	2011	11.2%	Not published	Not published	+7.9 pp vs world	9.9%	Not published	Not published	+7.9 pp vs world	41.4	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	2012	4.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	3.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	44.5	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	2013	8.5%	Not published	Not published	+5.7 pp vs world	6.8%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world	47.2	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	2014	4.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	2.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	50.7	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	2015	6.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	3.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	54.7	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	2016	3.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	1.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	59.2	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	2017	7.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.1 pp vs world	5.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	65.7	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	2018	3.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	1.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	76.5	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	2019	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	-0.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	87.1	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	2020	1.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.8 pp vs world	1.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.9 pp vs world	100.0	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	2021	11.4%	Not published	Not published	+5.0 pp vs world	10.7%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world	129.0	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	2022	5.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	5.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	252.8	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	2023	5.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	4.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	425.4	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	2024	3.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	2.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	674.1	Not published	Not published

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

The implicit GDP deflator covers domestically produced output and is not a consumer price index. Annual growth can be volatile.

Latest common comparison

Asia3.9%2024

Western Asia2.1%2024

World2.8%2024

05 · Consumption and domestic demand

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Full historical record

Final Consumption

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Türkiye is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

TürkiyeWestern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

75.7% → 73.2%

Percentage-point change: -2.5 pp

Integration1990–2010

73.2% → 77.6%

Percentage-point change: +4.3 pp

Current era2010–2024

77.6% → 74.2%

Percentage-point change: -3.4 pp

Final consumption74.2%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Household consumption59.4%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Government consumption14.7%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Domestic demand99.7%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the consumption and domestic demand section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Türkiye	1970	75.7%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	68.0%	Not published	Not published	+10.9 pp vs world	7.7%	Not published	Not published	-7.8 pp vs world	93.0%	Not published	Not published	-7.5 pp vs world
Türkiye	1971	78.6%	Not published	Not published	+5.6 pp vs world	70.4%	Not published	Not published	+13.4 pp vs world	8.3%	Not published	Not published	-7.6 pp vs world	94.6%	Not published	Not published	-5.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	1972	78.6%	Not published	Not published	+5.7 pp vs world	69.8%	Not published	Not published	+12.9 pp vs world	8.8%	Not published	Not published	-7.1 pp vs world	95.2%	Not published	Not published	-5.0 pp vs world
Türkiye	1973	77.3%	Not published	Not published	+5.6 pp vs world	67.8%	Not published	Not published	+11.9 pp vs world	9.5%	Not published	Not published	-6.2 pp vs world	94.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	1974	77.2%	Not published	Not published	+5.5 pp vs world	68.7%	Not published	Not published	+13.0 pp vs world	8.5%	Not published	Not published	-7.5 pp vs world	93.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.5 pp vs world
Türkiye	1975	77.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world	67.7%	Not published	Not published	+11.1 pp vs world	9.6%	Not published	Not published	-7.3 pp vs world	94.9%	Not published	Not published	-5.5 pp vs world
Türkiye	1976	75.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	64.6%	Not published	Not published	+8.5 pp vs world	10.4%	Not published	Not published	-6.3 pp vs world	97.0%	Not published	Not published	-4.0 pp vs world
Türkiye	1977	77.7%	Not published	Not published	+4.9 pp vs world	66.2%	Not published	Not published	+10.0 pp vs world	11.6%	Not published	Not published	-5.0 pp vs world	99.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world
Türkiye	1978	79.2%	Not published	Not published	+6.6 pp vs world	69.0%	Not published	Not published	+13.0 pp vs world	10.2%	Not published	Not published	-6.4 pp vs world	97.7%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world
Türkiye	1979	79.3%	Not published	Not published	+6.7 pp vs world	69.7%	Not published	Not published	+13.6 pp vs world	9.6%	Not published	Not published	-6.8 pp vs world	98.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.0 pp vs world
Türkiye	1980	82.6%	Not published	Not published	+9.4 pp vs world	75.5%	Not published	Not published	+19.1 pp vs world	7.0%	Not published	Not published	-9.6 pp vs world	97.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.8 pp vs world
Türkiye	1981	75.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	66.7%	Not published	Not published	+10.1 pp vs world	9.1%	Not published	Not published	-7.6 pp vs world	93.2%	Not published	Not published	-7.7 pp vs world
Türkiye	1982	76.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	68.5%	Not published	Not published	+11.1 pp vs world	7.9%	Not published	Not published	-9.2 pp vs world	94.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	1983	78.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	69.4%	Not published	Not published	+11.5 pp vs world	8.7%	Not published	Not published	-8.3 pp vs world	96.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world
Türkiye	1984	78.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	70.6%	Not published	Not published	+12.9 pp vs world	7.5%	Not published	Not published	-9.1 pp vs world	96.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.3 pp vs world
Türkiye	1985	73.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	66.4%	Not published	Not published	+8.2 pp vs world	7.5%	Not published	Not published	-9.2 pp vs world	94.6%	Not published	Not published	-6.0 pp vs world
Türkiye	1986	70.4%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	62.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.6 pp vs world	7.5%	Not published	Not published	-9.4 pp vs world	94.0%	Not published	Not published	-6.7 pp vs world
Türkiye	1987	70.3%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	63.8%	Not published	Not published	+5.7 pp vs world	6.5%	Not published	Not published	-10.4 pp vs world	93.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	1988	65.7%	Not published	Not published	-8.7 pp vs world	59.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	6.4%	Not published	Not published	-10.2 pp vs world	91.3%	Not published	Not published	-9.4 pp vs world
Türkiye	1989	69.1%	Not published	Not published	-5.0 pp vs world	61.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world	7.8%	Not published	Not published	-8.6 pp vs world	90.7%	Not published	Not published	-9.6 pp vs world
Türkiye	1990	73.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	64.1%	Not published	Not published	+6.0 pp vs world	9.2%	Not published	Not published	-7.5 pp vs world	94.5%	Not published	Not published	-6.1 pp vs world
Türkiye	1991	76.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	66.0%	Not published	Not published	+7.8 pp vs world	10.3%	Not published	Not published	-6.5 pp vs world	99.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world
Türkiye	1992	75.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	65.0%	Not published	Not published	+6.6 pp vs world	10.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.1 pp vs world	98.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world
Türkiye	1993	75.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	64.5%	Not published	Not published	+5.7 pp vs world	10.9%	Not published	Not published	-5.8 pp vs world	100.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world
Türkiye	1994	75.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	65.4%	Not published	Not published	+6.4 pp vs world	9.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.8 pp vs world	100.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world
Türkiye	1995	74.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	65.7%	Not published	Not published	+7.2 pp vs world	9.0%	Not published	Not published	-7.4 pp vs world	96.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world
Türkiye	1996	72.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	62.8%	Not published	Not published	+4.1 pp vs world	9.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.5 pp vs world	96.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world
Türkiye	1997	73.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	63.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	10.2%	Not published	Not published	-5.7 pp vs world	99.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world
Türkiye	1998	75.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	64.6%	Not published	Not published	+5.0 pp vs world	10.6%	Not published	Not published	-5.4 pp vs world	99.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world
Türkiye	1999	78.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	66.0%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world	12.7%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	100.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world
Türkiye	2000	78.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	66.9%	Not published	Not published	+7.3 pp vs world	11.9%	Not published	Not published	-4.0 pp vs world	102.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world
Türkiye	2001	77.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	64.8%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world	12.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world	95.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.5 pp vs world
Türkiye	2002	76.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	63.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world	12.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.8 pp vs world	97.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.0 pp vs world
Türkiye	2003	77.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	65.3%	Not published	Not published	+5.5 pp vs world	12.6%	Not published	Not published	-4.3 pp vs world	100.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world
Türkiye	2004	76.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	64.3%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world	12.3%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	101.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world
Türkiye	2005	75.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	63.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world	12.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.5 pp vs world	102.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world
Türkiye	2006	74.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	61.7%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	12.9%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world	104.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world
Türkiye	2007	75.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	62.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.6 pp vs world	13.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.1 pp vs world	104.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.8 pp vs world
Türkiye	2008	74.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	61.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world	13.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	103.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.1 pp vs world
Türkiye	2009	77.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	61.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	15.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	100.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world
Türkiye	2010	77.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	62.7%	Not published	Not published	+5.6 pp vs world	14.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	104.3%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	2011	76.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	62.7%	Not published	Not published	+6.2 pp vs world	13.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	107.3%	Not published	Not published	+8.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	2012	76.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	61.9%	Not published	Not published	+5.3 pp vs world	14.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	104.1%	Not published	Not published	+5.1 pp vs world
Türkiye	2013	75.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	61.3%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world	14.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	104.9%	Not published	Not published	+5.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	2014	74.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	60.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	14.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	103.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.1 pp vs world
Türkiye	2015	73.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	60.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	13.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	102.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world
Türkiye	2016	74.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	59.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	14.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	102.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	2017	73.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	58.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	14.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.0 pp vs world	103.7%	Not published	Not published	+4.4 pp vs world
Türkiye	2018	70.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	56.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	100.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world
Türkiye	2019	72.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	56.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	15.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	97.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world
Türkiye	2020	71.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	56.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	15.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	103.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world
Türkiye	2021	68.2%	Not published	Not published	-3.8 pp vs world	55.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	12.9%	Not published	Not published	-4.0 pp vs world	99.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world
Türkiye	2022	69.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world	57.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	11.7%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	104.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.8 pp vs world
Türkiye	2023	72.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	59.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	13.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	102.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	2024	74.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	59.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	14.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	99.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Parent aggregates and their components should not be added together. Shares describe composition, not the quality of spending.

Latest common comparison

Asia63.9%2024

Western Asia69.1%2024

World73.2%2024

06 · Investment and capital formation

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Full historical record

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Türkiye is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

TürkiyeWestern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

17.3% → 21.3%

Percentage-point change: +4.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

21.3% → 26.8%

Percentage-point change: +5.5 pp

Current era2010–2024

26.8% → 25.5%

Percentage-point change: -1.2 pp

Gross capital formation25.5%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Gross fixed capital formation31.0%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Changes in inventories-5.5%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the investment and capital formation section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Türkiye	1970	17.3%	Not published	Not published	-10.5 pp vs world	17.6%	Not published	Not published	-5.3 pp vs world	-0.4%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	1971	16.0%	Not published	Not published	-11.5 pp vs world	16.2%	Not published	Not published	-6.9 pp vs world	-0.3%	Not published	Not published	-4.5 pp vs world
Türkiye	1972	16.7%	Not published	Not published	-10.7 pp vs world	16.7%	Not published	Not published	-9.8 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Türkiye	1973	17.0%	Not published	Not published	-11.6 pp vs world	17.2%	Not published	Not published	-10.0 pp vs world	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world
Türkiye	1974	16.5%	Not published	Not published	-12.0 pp vs world	17.7%	Not published	Not published	-8.7 pp vs world	-1.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	1975	17.7%	Not published	Not published	-9.2 pp vs world	18.9%	Not published	Not published	-7.5 pp vs world	-1.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world
Türkiye	1976	21.9%	Not published	Not published	-6.1 pp vs world	22.0%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	-0.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world
Türkiye	1977	21.9%	Not published	Not published	-6.4 pp vs world	21.4%	Not published	Not published	-5.8 pp vs world	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world
Türkiye	1978	18.5%	Not published	Not published	-10.0 pp vs world	17.7%	Not published	Not published	-9.9 pp vs world	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world
Türkiye	1979	19.6%	Not published	Not published	-8.7 pp vs world	18.4%	Not published	Not published	-8.9 pp vs world	1.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	1980	14.7%	Not published	Not published	-13.3 pp vs world	15.2%	Not published	Not published	-11.9 pp vs world	-0.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world
Türkiye	1981	17.3%	Not published	Not published	-10.2 pp vs world	18.4%	Not published	Not published	-8.3 pp vs world	-1.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world
Türkiye	1982	18.3%	Not published	Not published	-8.0 pp vs world	18.4%	Not published	Not published	-7.8 pp vs world	-0.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	1983	18.4%	Not published	Not published	-7.5 pp vs world	18.0%	Not published	Not published	-7.6 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world
Türkiye	1984	18.4%	Not published	Not published	-8.0 pp vs world	18.1%	Not published	Not published	-7.2 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world
Türkiye	1985	20.8%	Not published	Not published	-4.9 pp vs world	20.8%	Not published	Not published	-4.1 pp vs world	-0.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	1986	23.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	23.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world
Türkiye	1987	23.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	23.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	-0.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	1988	25.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	24.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	1989	21.6%	Not published	Not published	-4.6 pp vs world	21.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world
Türkiye	1990	21.3%	Not published	Not published	-4.5 pp vs world	21.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	-0.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world
Türkiye	1991	23.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	22.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	1992	22.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	22.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world
Türkiye	1993	25.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	25.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	-0.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world
Türkiye	1994	25.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	23.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	1.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world
Türkiye	1995	22.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	22.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	-0.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world
Türkiye	1996	24.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.0 pp vs world	23.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	1997	26.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	25.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.0 pp vs world
Türkiye	1998	23.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	23.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	1999	21.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	19.9%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world	1.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world
Türkiye	2000	23.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	22.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world	1.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	2001	18.0%	Not published	Not published	-5.5 pp vs world	18.0%	Not published	Not published	-5.3 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	2002	21.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	19.5%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	1.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world
Türkiye	2003	22.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	20.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	1.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	2004	25.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	25.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world
Türkiye	2005	26.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	26.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	2006	29.3%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	28.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.4 pp vs world	0.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world
Türkiye	2007	28.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	27.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world
Türkiye	2008	28.7%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	26.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	2.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world
Türkiye	2009	22.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	22.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world	0.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	2010	26.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	24.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	2.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world
Türkiye	2011	31.0%	Not published	Not published	+5.7 pp vs world	27.7%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	3.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world
Türkiye	2012	28.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	27.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	1.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world
Türkiye	2013	29.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	28.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world	1.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world
Türkiye	2014	29.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world	28.7%	Not published	Not published	+3.9 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world
Türkiye	2015	28.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	29.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	-1.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world
Türkiye	2016	28.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	29.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	-1.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world
Türkiye	2017	30.7%	Not published	Not published	+4.8 pp vs world	29.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world	0.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world
Türkiye	2018	29.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	29.8%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	-0.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world
Türkiye	2019	24.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	26.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	-1.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world
Türkiye	2020	31.3%	Not published	Not published	+5.1 pp vs world	27.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	3.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world
Türkiye	2021	31.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.4 pp vs world	28.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	3.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	2022	35.0%	Not published	Not published	+7.8 pp vs world	29.2%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world	5.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.6 pp vs world
Türkiye	2023	30.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	31.9%	Not published	Not published	+6.1 pp vs world	-1.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world
Türkiye	2024	25.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	31.0%	Not published	Not published	+5.6 pp vs world	-5.5%	Not published	Not published	-6.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

A larger investment share is not automatically better; depreciation, utilization and project quality are outside this accounting measure.

Latest common comparison

Asia33.8%2024

Western Asia26.5%2024

World26.0%2024

07 · Trade structure and external balance

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Full historical record

Trade openness

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Türkiye is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

TürkiyeWestern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

8.1% → 23.7%

Percentage-point change: +15.6 pp

Integration1990–2010

23.7% → 46.7%

Percentage-point change: +23.0 pp

Current era2010–2024

46.7% → 55.8%

Percentage-point change: +9.1 pp

Exports28.0%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Imports27.8%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Net exports0.3%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Trade openness55.8%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the trade structure and external balance section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Türkiye	1970	3.9%	Not published	Not published	-7.4 pp vs world	4.2%	Not published	Not published	-7.0 pp vs world	-0.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	8.1%	Not published	Not published	-14.4 pp vs world
Türkiye	1971	4.3%	Not published	Not published	-7.2 pp vs world	5.4%	Not published	Not published	-6.0 pp vs world	-1.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	9.7%	Not published	Not published	-13.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	1972	4.8%	Not published	Not published	-7.0 pp vs world	6.0%	Not published	Not published	-5.7 pp vs world	-1.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world	10.7%	Not published	Not published	-12.7 pp vs world
Türkiye	1973	5.5%	Not published	Not published	-7.7 pp vs world	6.3%	Not published	Not published	-6.7 pp vs world	-0.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	11.7%	Not published	Not published	-14.4 pp vs world
Türkiye	1974	4.9%	Not published	Not published	-11.2 pp vs world	7.8%	Not published	Not published	-8.2 pp vs world	-2.9%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world	12.7%	Not published	Not published	-19.5 pp vs world
Türkiye	1975	4.3%	Not published	Not published	-10.9 pp vs world	8.0%	Not published	Not published	-7.2 pp vs world	-3.7%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	12.3%	Not published	Not published	-18.1 pp vs world
Türkiye	1976	4.6%	Not published	Not published	-11.2 pp vs world	7.6%	Not published	Not published	-8.2 pp vs world	-3.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world	12.2%	Not published	Not published	-19.3 pp vs world
Türkiye	1977	3.2%	Not published	Not published	-12.6 pp vs world	7.3%	Not published	Not published	-8.8 pp vs world	-4.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	10.5%	Not published	Not published	-21.4 pp vs world
Türkiye	1978	3.7%	Not published	Not published	-11.8 pp vs world	5.3%	Not published	Not published	-10.5 pp vs world	-1.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	9.0%	Not published	Not published	-22.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	1979	3.2%	Not published	Not published	-13.7 pp vs world	4.9%	Not published	Not published	-12.3 pp vs world	-1.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world	8.1%	Not published	Not published	-25.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	1980	4.6%	Not published	Not published	-13.7 pp vs world	8.3%	Not published	Not published	-10.3 pp vs world	-3.7%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	12.9%	Not published	Not published	-24.0 pp vs world
Türkiye	1981	7.2%	Not published	Not published	-10.9 pp vs world	8.9%	Not published	Not published	-9.5 pp vs world	-1.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world	16.0%	Not published	Not published	-20.4 pp vs world
Türkiye	1982	10.3%	Not published	Not published	-6.7 pp vs world	10.3%	Not published	Not published	-7.0 pp vs world	-0.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	20.7%	Not published	Not published	-13.7 pp vs world
Türkiye	1983	11.1%	Not published	Not published	-5.4 pp vs world	11.5%	Not published	Not published	-5.3 pp vs world	-0.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	22.6%	Not published	Not published	-10.6 pp vs world
Türkiye	1984	13.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.1 pp vs world	13.7%	Not published	Not published	-3.5 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	27.4%	Not published	Not published	-6.6 pp vs world
Türkiye	1985	13.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	13.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.5 pp vs world	0.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	27.1%	Not published	Not published	-6.1 pp vs world
Türkiye	1986	11.7%	Not published	Not published	-4.1 pp vs world	11.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	0.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	22.9%	Not published	Not published	-9.0 pp vs world
Türkiye	1987	13.2%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	12.6%	Not published	Not published	-4.1 pp vs world	0.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	25.8%	Not published	Not published	-7.3 pp vs world
Türkiye	1988	15.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	12.4%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	3.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world	28.2%	Not published	Not published	-5.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	1989	13.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	12.6%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world	1.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	26.3%	Not published	Not published	-8.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	1990	11.3%	Not published	Not published	-7.7 pp vs world	12.4%	Not published	Not published	-6.8 pp vs world	-1.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	23.7%	Not published	Not published	-14.4 pp vs world
Türkiye	1991	11.8%	Not published	Not published	-6.8 pp vs world	11.8%	Not published	Not published	-6.9 pp vs world	-0.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.0 pp vs world	23.5%	Not published	Not published	-13.7 pp vs world
Türkiye	1992	12.2%	Not published	Not published	-7.5 pp vs world	12.3%	Not published	Not published	-7.1 pp vs world	-0.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	24.5%	Not published	Not published	-14.7 pp vs world
Türkiye	1993	11.6%	Not published	Not published	-7.2 pp vs world	13.7%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	-2.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	25.3%	Not published	Not published	-11.8 pp vs world
Türkiye	1994	18.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	14.4%	Not published	Not published	-4.6 pp vs world	3.7%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	32.5%	Not published	Not published	-5.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	1995	16.9%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	17.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	-0.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	34.1%	Not published	Not published	-6.7 pp vs world
Türkiye	1996	18.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	19.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	-1.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	38.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.8 pp vs world
Türkiye	1997	20.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	21.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.0 pp vs world	-0.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	42.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world
Türkiye	1998	20.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	19.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world	0.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	40.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	1999	18.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world	18.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	-0.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	37.7%	Not published	Not published	-5.8 pp vs world
Türkiye	2000	19.9%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	22.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	-2.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	42.4%	Not published	Not published	-4.6 pp vs world
Türkiye	2001	27.2%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	22.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	4.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	49.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world
Türkiye	2002	25.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	22.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	2.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	48.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world
Türkiye	2003	23.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	23.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	46.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world
Türkiye	2004	23.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	25.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	-1.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	48.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world
Türkiye	2005	21.9%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world	24.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	-2.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	46.1%	Not published	Not published	-7.5 pp vs world
Türkiye	2006	22.4%	Not published	Not published	-6.3 pp vs world	26.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world	-4.0%	Not published	Not published	-4.6 pp vs world	48.8%	Not published	Not published	-8.0 pp vs world
Türkiye	2007	21.9%	Not published	Not published	-7.7 pp vs world	26.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	-4.1%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	47.9%	Not published	Not published	-10.6 pp vs world
Türkiye	2008	23.6%	Not published	Not published	-7.4 pp vs world	27.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	-3.4%	Not published	Not published	-4.2 pp vs world	50.5%	Not published	Not published	-10.6 pp vs world
Türkiye	2009	23.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	23.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world	-0.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	46.8%	Not published	Not published	-5.1 pp vs world
Türkiye	2010	21.2%	Not published	Not published	-7.4 pp vs world	25.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world	-4.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world	46.7%	Not published	Not published	-9.5 pp vs world
Türkiye	2011	23.0%	Not published	Not published	-7.4 pp vs world	30.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	-7.3%	Not published	Not published	-8.2 pp vs world	53.3%	Not published	Not published	-6.5 pp vs world
Türkiye	2012	24.4%	Not published	Not published	-5.8 pp vs world	28.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	-4.1%	Not published	Not published	-5.1 pp vs world	52.8%	Not published	Not published	-6.5 pp vs world
Türkiye	2013	23.8%	Not published	Not published	-6.3 pp vs world	28.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	-4.9%	Not published	Not published	-6.0 pp vs world	52.5%	Not published	Not published	-6.7 pp vs world
Türkiye	2014	25.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.5 pp vs world	28.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	-3.4%	Not published	Not published	-4.1 pp vs world	53.8%	Not published	Not published	-4.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	2015	24.5%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world	26.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	-2.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	51.1%	Not published	Not published	-4.5 pp vs world
Türkiye	2016	23.1%	Not published	Not published	-4.1 pp vs world	25.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	-2.2%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world	48.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.3 pp vs world
Türkiye	2017	26.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.0 pp vs world	29.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	-3.7%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	55.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world
Türkiye	2018	31.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	31.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	-0.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	62.6%	Not published	Not published	+5.3 pp vs world
Türkiye	2019	33.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.9 pp vs world	30.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	3.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	63.2%	Not published	Not published	+7.6 pp vs world
Türkiye	2020	29.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	32.2%	Not published	Not published	+6.8 pp vs world	-3.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.8 pp vs world	61.3%	Not published	Not published	+9.8 pp vs world
Türkiye	2021	35.7%	Not published	Not published	+7.1 pp vs world	35.3%	Not published	Not published	+7.7 pp vs world	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	71.1%	Not published	Not published	+14.8 pp vs world
Türkiye	2022	38.6%	Not published	Not published	+7.7 pp vs world	42.6%	Not published	Not published	+12.5 pp vs world	-4.0%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	81.2%	Not published	Not published	+20.1 pp vs world
Türkiye	2023	31.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	34.4%	Not published	Not published	+6.0 pp vs world	-2.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	66.3%	Not published	Not published	+8.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	2024	28.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	27.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	55.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Trade openness is exports plus imports relative to GDP. Imports are positive in the source but subtracted in the expenditure identity.

Latest common comparison

Asia60.3%2024

Western Asia82.0%2024

World57.1%2024

08 · Industry mix and structural change

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Six mutually exclusive activities show the production structure. Manufacturing remains nested inside its parent activity.

Full historical record

Structural change across six activities

Other activities is the largest current activity at 32.0%. Each activity shows change separately for 1970–1990, 1990–2010, and 2010–current.

AMA activity values measure gross value added, not sales, revenue, shipments, gross output, or physical production.

Agriculture, forestry and fishing6.3%

1970–1990-17.1 pp1990–2010-3.8 pp2010–2024-3.9 pp

World specialization: 1.49×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities22.6%

1970–1990+9.2 pp1990–2010-10.5 pp2010–2024+1.7 pp

World specialization: 1.07×

Construction6.7%

1970–1990+0.3 pp1990–2010-0.3 pp2010–2024-0.1 pp

World specialization: 1.17×

Trade, restaurants and hotels18.8%

1970–1990+5.9 pp1990–2010-1.7 pp2010–2024+3.5 pp

World specialization: 1.30×

Transport, storage and communication13.6%

1970–1990+3.2 pp1990–2010+2.1 pp2010–2024+1.5 pp

World specialization: 1.39×

Other activities32.0%

1970–1990-1.5 pp1990–2010+14.3 pp2010–2024-2.7 pp

World specialization: 0.72×

Industry composition and economic scale

The 100% area view isolates changes in production mix. The current-dollar area view combines those shares with nominal GDP so the total height also shows the expansion or contraction of the economy.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Agriculture, forestry and fishingMining, manufacturing and utilitiesConstructionTrade, restaurants and hotelsTransport, storage and communicationOther activitiesShare of total gross value added

Formation1970–1990

22.0% → 20.4%

Percentage-point change: -1.5 pp

Integration1990–2010

20.4% → 34.7%

Percentage-point change: +14.3 pp

Current era2010–2024

34.7% → 32.0%

Percentage-point change: -2.7 pp

How to read specialization

World specialization compares an activity's share of this country's gross value added with that activity's share of world gross value added. A result of 1.00× means the shares match; above 1.00× means the activity is relatively more prominent locally, while below 1.00× means it is relatively less prominent. It describes economic structure, not productivity or competitiveness.

Current specialization against world

Agriculture, forestry and fishing1.49×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities1.07×

Construction1.17×

Trade, restaurants and hotels1.30×

Transport, storage and communication1.39×

Other activities0.72×

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table55 annual rows

Annual shares for the six mutually exclusive broad industries, with world comparisons and ranks wherever comparable data exist. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table

Türkiye	1970	31.1%	Not published	Not published	+21.7 pp vs world	22.3%	Not published	Not published	-8.5 pp vs world	6.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	11.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world	6.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	22.0%	Not published	Not published	-9.5 pp vs world
Türkiye	1971	29.6%	Not published	Not published	+20.6 pp vs world	23.1%	Not published	Not published	-7.4 pp vs world	6.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	11.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	7.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	22.4%	Not published	Not published	-9.7 pp vs world
Türkiye	1972	27.1%	Not published	Not published	+18.4 pp vs world	24.0%	Not published	Not published	-6.5 pp vs world	5.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	12.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	7.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	23.4%	Not published	Not published	-8.7 pp vs world
Türkiye	1973	26.7%	Not published	Not published	+17.5 pp vs world	23.9%	Not published	Not published	-6.9 pp vs world	6.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	12.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	6.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	23.8%	Not published	Not published	-7.8 pp vs world
Türkiye	1974	28.7%	Not published	Not published	+20.0 pp vs world	23.0%	Not published	Not published	-8.7 pp vs world	5.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	13.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	7.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	21.6%	Not published	Not published	-9.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	1975	28.3%	Not published	Not published	+20.0 pp vs world	23.1%	Not published	Not published	-7.6 pp vs world	6.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	13.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	7.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.0 pp vs world	21.2%	Not published	Not published	-11.4 pp vs world
Türkiye	1976	26.0%	Not published	Not published	+18.1 pp vs world	24.5%	Not published	Not published	-6.4 pp vs world	6.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	13.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	8.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	21.4%	Not published	Not published	-11.1 pp vs world
Türkiye	1977	25.0%	Not published	Not published	+17.3 pp vs world	23.9%	Not published	Not published	-6.9 pp vs world	6.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	13.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	8.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	22.2%	Not published	Not published	-10.5 pp vs world
Türkiye	1978	25.5%	Not published	Not published	+18.0 pp vs world	23.6%	Not published	Not published	-6.9 pp vs world	6.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	13.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	8.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	22.4%	Not published	Not published	-10.6 pp vs world
Türkiye	1979	22.4%	Not published	Not published	+15.0 pp vs world	26.4%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	6.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	13.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	8.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	22.6%	Not published	Not published	-10.5 pp vs world
Türkiye	1980	21.1%	Not published	Not published	+14.2 pp vs world	24.2%	Not published	Not published	-6.9 pp vs world	6.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	14.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	9.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	24.6%	Not published	Not published	-9.0 pp vs world
Türkiye	1981	19.2%	Not published	Not published	+12.4 pp vs world	27.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.5 pp vs world	5.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	15.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	10.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	22.8%	Not published	Not published	-11.4 pp vs world
Türkiye	1982	17.8%	Not published	Not published	+10.9 pp vs world	28.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world	5.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	15.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	10.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	22.4%	Not published	Not published	-12.8 pp vs world
Türkiye	1983	16.7%	Not published	Not published	+9.7 pp vs world	27.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	6.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	16.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	11.2%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world	22.6%	Not published	Not published	-13.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	1984	17.2%	Not published	Not published	+10.4 pp vs world	26.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	6.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	17.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	11.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	21.5%	Not published	Not published	-14.4 pp vs world
Türkiye	1985	16.2%	Not published	Not published	+9.8 pp vs world	27.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	6.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	17.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	10.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	21.5%	Not published	Not published	-15.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	1986	15.4%	Not published	Not published	+9.5 pp vs world	31.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	7.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	16.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	9.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	20.1%	Not published	Not published	-17.8 pp vs world
Türkiye	1987	14.0%	Not published	Not published	+8.6 pp vs world	31.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	8.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	17.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	9.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	19.8%	Not published	Not published	-18.7 pp vs world
Türkiye	1988	13.5%	Not published	Not published	+8.2 pp vs world	32.5%	Not published	Not published	+5.3 pp vs world	8.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	17.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	9.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	18.3%	Not published	Not published	-20.3 pp vs world
Türkiye	1989	13.3%	Not published	Not published	+7.9 pp vs world	33.4%	Not published	Not published	+6.5 pp vs world	7.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	16.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	9.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	19.0%	Not published	Not published	-20.1 pp vs world
Türkiye	1990	14.0%	Not published	Not published	+8.8 pp vs world	31.5%	Not published	Not published	+5.0 pp vs world	7.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	17.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	9.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	20.4%	Not published	Not published	-19.1 pp vs world
Türkiye	1991	12.0%	Not published	Not published	+7.3 pp vs world	31.4%	Not published	Not published	+5.4 pp vs world	7.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	16.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	9.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	22.6%	Not published	Not published	-17.5 pp vs world
Türkiye	1992	11.9%	Not published	Not published	+7.6 pp vs world	31.1%	Not published	Not published	+5.8 pp vs world	7.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	16.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	10.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	22.9%	Not published	Not published	-18.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	1993	12.3%	Not published	Not published	+8.2 pp vs world	30.0%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world	8.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	16.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	10.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	22.9%	Not published	Not published	-18.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	1994	12.3%	Not published	Not published	+8.2 pp vs world	31.8%	Not published	Not published	+7.4 pp vs world	7.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	17.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	11.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	19.9%	Not published	Not published	-21.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	1995	12.4%	Not published	Not published	+8.5 pp vs world	32.0%	Not published	Not published	+7.5 pp vs world	6.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	18.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	10.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	20.9%	Not published	Not published	-21.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	1996	13.2%	Not published	Not published	+9.1 pp vs world	30.0%	Not published	Not published	+5.8 pp vs world	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	17.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	10.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	21.8%	Not published	Not published	-20.6 pp vs world
Türkiye	1997	11.3%	Not published	Not published	+7.3 pp vs world	30.3%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world	6.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	18.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	11.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	22.2%	Not published	Not published	-20.6 pp vs world
Türkiye	1998	13.5%	Not published	Not published	+9.7 pp vs world	27.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world	6.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	17.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	11.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	24.6%	Not published	Not published	-18.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	1999	11.5%	Not published	Not published	+7.9 pp vs world	24.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	6.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	14.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	11.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	30.9%	Not published	Not published	-12.7 pp vs world
Türkiye	2000	11.2%	Not published	Not published	+7.8 pp vs world	24.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	5.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	16.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	12.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	30.1%	Not published	Not published	-13.5 pp vs world
Türkiye	2001	9.8%	Not published	Not published	+6.4 pp vs world	23.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	5.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	15.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	13.8%	Not published	Not published	+4.6 pp vs world	32.2%	Not published	Not published	-12.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	2002	11.5%	Not published	Not published	+8.1 pp vs world	22.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	5.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	16.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	14.8%	Not published	Not published	+5.5 pp vs world	29.9%	Not published	Not published	-15.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	2003	11.2%	Not published	Not published	+7.8 pp vs world	23.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	5.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	16.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	14.6%	Not published	Not published	+5.3 pp vs world	29.9%	Not published	Not published	-15.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	2004	10.7%	Not published	Not published	+7.2 pp vs world	22.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	6.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	16.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	14.2%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world	29.6%	Not published	Not published	-14.7 pp vs world
Türkiye	2005	10.5%	Not published	Not published	+7.1 pp vs world	22.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	6.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	16.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	14.3%	Not published	Not published	+5.0 pp vs world	29.9%	Not published	Not published	-14.3 pp vs world
Türkiye	2006	9.2%	Not published	Not published	+5.9 pp vs world	22.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	7.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	16.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	14.2%	Not published	Not published	+4.9 pp vs world	30.2%	Not published	Not published	-13.7 pp vs world
Türkiye	2007	8.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.9 pp vs world	22.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	7.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	16.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	14.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.8 pp vs world	31.6%	Not published	Not published	-12.0 pp vs world
Türkiye	2008	8.3%	Not published	Not published	+4.6 pp vs world	21.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	7.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	16.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	14.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.8 pp vs world	32.2%	Not published	Not published	-10.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	2009	9.0%	Not published	Not published	+5.3 pp vs world	20.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world	6.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	14.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	13.2%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world	36.3%	Not published	Not published	-8.8 pp vs world
Türkiye	2010	10.2%	Not published	Not published	+6.2 pp vs world	21.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	6.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	15.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	12.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	34.7%	Not published	Not published	-9.1 pp vs world
Türkiye	2011	9.3%	Not published	Not published	+5.1 pp vs world	22.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	8.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	16.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	11.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	32.7%	Not published	Not published	-10.4 pp vs world
Türkiye	2012	8.7%	Not published	Not published	+4.4 pp vs world	21.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	8.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	15.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	12.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	33.0%	Not published	Not published	-10.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	2013	7.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world	22.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	9.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world	15.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	12.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	32.8%	Not published	Not published	-10.4 pp vs world
Türkiye	2014	7.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	22.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	9.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	16.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	12.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	32.6%	Not published	Not published	-11.0 pp vs world
Türkiye	2015	7.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	22.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	9.2%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world	16.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	12.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	32.4%	Not published	Not published	-11.8 pp vs world
Türkiye	2016	7.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	22.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	9.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world	15.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	11.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	33.6%	Not published	Not published	-11.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	2017	6.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	23.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	9.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.9 pp vs world	16.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	12.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	32.0%	Not published	Not published	-12.4 pp vs world
Türkiye	2018	6.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	24.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	7.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	17.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	12.2%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	31.4%	Not published	Not published	-12.8 pp vs world
Türkiye	2019	7.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	24.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	6.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	17.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	12.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	32.6%	Not published	Not published	-11.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	2020	7.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	25.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.6 pp vs world	5.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	16.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	12.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	32.7%	Not published	Not published	-12.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	2021	6.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	29.2%	Not published	Not published	+6.9 pp vs world	5.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	17.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world	13.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	28.5%	Not published	Not published	-15.5 pp vs world
Türkiye	2022	7.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	29.5%	Not published	Not published	+6.7 pp vs world	5.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	18.7%	Not published	Not published	+4.4 pp vs world	13.8%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	25.3%	Not published	Not published	-17.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	2023	6.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	25.8%	Not published	Not published	+4.1 pp vs world	6.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	19.6%	Not published	Not published	+5.1 pp vs world	13.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world	28.0%	Not published	Not published	-16.0 pp vs world
Türkiye	2024	6.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	22.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	6.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	18.8%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	13.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world	32.0%	Not published	Not published	-12.5 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

09 · Manufacturing position

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Domestic share, its place inside the parent industry, real growth, specialization and world contribution are kept together.

Full historical record

Manufacturing in the economic structure

Manufacturing accounts for 19.4% of total gross value added in 2024. In 2024, Türkiye was 3.7 percentage points above the world value.

Latest share: 19.4%
World specialization: 1.24×
Latest year: 2024

Formation1970–1990

20.6% → 28.3%

Percentage-point change: +7.8 pp

Integration1990–2010

28.3% → 17.1%

Percentage-point change: -11.2 pp

Current era2010–2024

17.1% → 19.4%

Percentage-point change: +2.3 pp

Share of total GVA19.4%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Share within parent activity85.6%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Real manufacturing growth-0.2%2024 · Published series · World rank 148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world manufacturing1.4%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 14 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table55 annual rows

Manufacturing's annual structural, growth and world-position measures. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table

Türkiye	1970	20.6%	Not published	Not published	-5.4 pp vs world	92.0%	Not published	Not published	+7.9 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Türkiye	1971	21.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	91.8%	Not published	Not published	+8.1 pp vs world	8.7%	Not published	Not published	+5.6 pp vs world	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Türkiye	1972	22.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.5 pp vs world	92.0%	Not published	Not published	+8.3 pp vs world	10.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Türkiye	1973	22.2%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	92.8%	Not published	Not published	+9.8 pp vs world	12.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.9 pp vs world	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Türkiye	1974	21.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world	92.5%	Not published	Not published	+13.3 pp vs world	7.3%	Not published	Not published	+6.0 pp vs world	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Türkiye	1975	21.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	92.3%	Not published	Not published	+13.2 pp vs world	8.7%	Not published	Not published	+11.6 pp vs world	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Türkiye	1976	22.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	92.7%	Not published	Not published	+13.9 pp vs world	9.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	1977	22.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.0 pp vs world	92.8%	Not published	Not published	+14.4 pp vs world	6.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	1978	22.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	93.3%	Not published	Not published	+14.3 pp vs world	3.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	1979	24.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	93.5%	Not published	Not published	+16.3 pp vs world	-6.1%	Not published	Not published	-10.2 pp vs world	1.1%	Not published	Not published	-98.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	1980	22.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	91.6%	Not published	Not published	+17.9 pp vs world	-3.9%	Not published	Not published	-4.2 pp vs world	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Türkiye	1981	24.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	91.6%	Not published	Not published	+18.2 pp vs world	9.4%	Not published	Not published	+8.1 pp vs world	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	1982	25.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	90.9%	Not published	Not published	+16.8 pp vs world	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+8.1 pp vs world	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	1983	24.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	90.6%	Not published	Not published	+16.6 pp vs world	7.5%	Not published	Not published	+5.6 pp vs world	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Türkiye	1984	23.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	89.5%	Not published	Not published	+14.9 pp vs world	9.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Türkiye	1985	24.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	88.6%	Not published	Not published	+13.0 pp vs world	5.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Türkiye	1986	28.2%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world	90.8%	Not published	Not published	+11.5 pp vs world	10.5%	Not published	Not published	+8.4 pp vs world	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	1987	27.7%	Not published	Not published	+5.9 pp vs world	88.8%	Not published	Not published	+9.5 pp vs world	10.1%	Not published	Not published	+5.5 pp vs world	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	1988	29.0%	Not published	Not published	+7.2 pp vs world	89.2%	Not published	Not published	+9.1 pp vs world	1.6%	Not published	Not published	-4.1 pp vs world	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	1989	29.8%	Not published	Not published	+8.4 pp vs world	89.3%	Not published	Not published	+9.5 pp vs world	3.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-99.1 pp vs world
Türkiye	1990	28.3%	Not published	Not published	+7.5 pp vs world	89.9%	Not published	Not published	+11.6 pp vs world	9.7%	Not published	Not published	+8.5 pp vs world	1.1%	Not published	Not published	-98.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	1991	28.1%	Not published	Not published	+7.7 pp vs world	89.6%	Not published	Not published	+10.9 pp vs world	2.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	1.1%	Not published	Not published	-98.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	1992	27.7%	Not published	Not published	+7.8 pp vs world	88.9%	Not published	Not published	+10.6 pp vs world	5.8%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world	1.1%	Not published	Not published	-98.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	1993	26.8%	Not published	Not published	+7.6 pp vs world	89.3%	Not published	Not published	+11.8 pp vs world	9.3%	Not published	Not published	+10.0 pp vs world	1.2%	Not published	Not published	-98.8 pp vs world
Türkiye	1994	28.1%	Not published	Not published	+9.0 pp vs world	88.4%	Not published	Not published	+10.1 pp vs world	-7.6%	Not published	Not published	-11.1 pp vs world	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-99.1 pp vs world
Türkiye	1995	28.8%	Not published	Not published	+9.6 pp vs world	89.9%	Not published	Not published	+11.9 pp vs world	13.9%	Not published	Not published	+9.0 pp vs world	1.1%	Not published	Not published	-98.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	1996	26.6%	Not published	Not published	+8.0 pp vs world	88.6%	Not published	Not published	+12.1 pp vs world	7.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	1.1%	Not published	Not published	-98.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	1997	27.2%	Not published	Not published	+8.9 pp vs world	89.6%	Not published	Not published	+13.5 pp vs world	11.4%	Not published	Not published	+6.9 pp vs world	1.2%	Not published	Not published	-98.8 pp vs world
Türkiye	1998	24.2%	Not published	Not published	+6.4 pp vs world	89.1%	Not published	Not published	+12.3 pp vs world	1.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	1.1%	Not published	Not published	-98.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	1999	21.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.4 pp vs world	87.9%	Not published	Not published	+12.0 pp vs world	-5.6%	Not published	Not published	-8.9 pp vs world	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-99.1 pp vs world
Türkiye	2000	20.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	86.9%	Not published	Not published	+13.0 pp vs world	7.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-99.1 pp vs world
Türkiye	2001	19.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	84.8%	Not published	Not published	+12.1 pp vs world	-8.6%	Not published	Not published	-7.8 pp vs world	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Türkiye	2002	19.2%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world	84.3%	Not published	Not published	+12.2 pp vs world	4.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Türkiye	2003	19.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	84.8%	Not published	Not published	+13.3 pp vs world	9.7%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-99.1 pp vs world
Türkiye	2004	19.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	85.6%	Not published	Not published	+9.1 pp vs world	13.5%	Not published	Not published	-6.1 pp vs world	1.0%	Not published	Not published	-99.0 pp vs world
Türkiye	2005	19.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	85.8%	Not published	Not published	+11.8 pp vs world	9.5%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world	1.1%	Not published	Not published	-98.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	2006	19.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	86.3%	Not published	Not published	+13.8 pp vs world	9.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	1.1%	Not published	Not published	-98.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	2007	18.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	85.6%	Not published	Not published	+13.1 pp vs world	6.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	1.2%	Not published	Not published	-98.8 pp vs world
Türkiye	2008	18.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	84.0%	Not published	Not published	+14.1 pp vs world	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	1.2%	Not published	Not published	-98.8 pp vs world
Türkiye	2009	17.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	82.2%	Not published	Not published	+9.6 pp vs world	-9.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	1.0%	Not published	Not published	-99.0 pp vs world
Türkiye	2010	17.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	81.6%	Not published	Not published	+10.8 pp vs world	9.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	1.1%	Not published	Not published	-98.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	2011	18.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	83.4%	Not published	Not published	+14.1 pp vs world	20.2%	Not published	Not published	+15.9 pp vs world	1.2%	Not published	Not published	-98.8 pp vs world
Türkiye	2012	17.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	82.3%	Not published	Not published	+12.8 pp vs world	2.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	1.2%	Not published	Not published	-98.8 pp vs world
Türkiye	2013	18.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	82.8%	Not published	Not published	+12.8 pp vs world	9.8%	Not published	Not published	+6.7 pp vs world	1.3%	Not published	Not published	-98.7 pp vs world
Türkiye	2014	19.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	83.6%	Not published	Not published	+11.8 pp vs world	5.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	1.2%	Not published	Not published	-98.8 pp vs world
Türkiye	2015	18.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	84.6%	Not published	Not published	+8.4 pp vs world	5.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	1.2%	Not published	Not published	-98.8 pp vs world
Türkiye	2016	18.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	84.7%	Not published	Not published	+7.3 pp vs world	4.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	1.2%	Not published	Not published	-98.8 pp vs world
Türkiye	2017	19.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	85.2%	Not published	Not published	+9.1 pp vs world	9.3%	Not published	Not published	+5.9 pp vs world	1.2%	Not published	Not published	-98.8 pp vs world
Türkiye	2018	21.3%	Not published	Not published	+4.4 pp vs world	85.5%	Not published	Not published	+10.5 pp vs world	1.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	1.1%	Not published	Not published	-98.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	2019	20.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world	83.8%	Not published	Not published	+8.3 pp vs world	-2.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	1.0%	Not published	Not published	-99.0 pp vs world
Türkiye	2020	21.5%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world	84.0%	Not published	Not published	+6.4 pp vs world	3.0%	Not published	Not published	+5.4 pp vs world	1.0%	Not published	Not published	-99.0 pp vs world
Türkiye	2021	24.9%	Not published	Not published	+8.0 pp vs world	85.3%	Not published	Not published	+9.8 pp vs world	18.6%	Not published	Not published	+9.7 pp vs world	1.1%	Not published	Not published	-98.9 pp vs world
Türkiye	2022	24.7%	Not published	Not published	+8.3 pp vs world	83.7%	Not published	Not published	+11.8 pp vs world	4.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	1.2%	Not published	Not published	-98.8 pp vs world
Türkiye	2023	22.0%	Not published	Not published	+6.1 pp vs world	85.4%	Not published	Not published	+12.0 pp vs world	2.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	1.3%	Not published	Not published	-98.7 pp vs world
Türkiye	2024	19.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	85.6%	Not published	Not published	+11.5 pp vs world	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	1.4%	Not published	Not published	-98.6 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Manufacturing is part of mining, manufacturing and utilities; it is not a seventh broad-industry slice. Share and real growth describe different dimensions.

Current manufacturing specialization

Asia0.89×

Western Asia1.39×

World1.24×

Türkiye Economic Overview

Read the economy through three eras

What should a reader know first?

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Real GDP trajectory

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal GDP

Nominal GDP and UN benchmarks

What does the record show per person?

GDP per person

GDP per person and UN benchmarks

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth and UN benchmarks

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Final Consumption

Final consumption and UN benchmarks

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation and UN benchmarks

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Trade openness

Trade openness and UN benchmarks

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Structural change across six activities

Industry composition and economic scale

Broad industry structure over time

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Manufacturing in the economic structure