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Somalia Economic Overview

UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (UNSD AMA)

ReleaseJanuary 28, 2026Observations197020243 analysis periods1970–1990 · 1990–2010 · 2010–2024Currency basesNational · U.S. dollars
View source and methodology

Three fixed historical periods

Read the economy through three eras

Every chart uses the same labeled periods. There is no page-wide selection to remember as you move between topics.

Formation1970–1990
Integration1990–2010
Current era2010–2024

01 · Economic overview

What should a reader know first?

Latest values orient the reader; the three-era analysis below shows how the economic record developed.

Nominal GDP$11.97B2024 · Latest current-price total · World rank 150 of 210
Real GDP growth4.1%2024 · Latest constant-price annual change · Constant-price annual change
GDP per capita$6292024 · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted
Share of world GDP0.0%2024 · Share of the official world total · Official world aggregate denominator
Largest broad activity60.2%2024 · Largest broad production activity · Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing
Manufacturing2.5%2024 · Share of total gross value added · World gap −13.2 pp
Economic overview annual rank and index table55 annual rows

Annual core economic measures, world ranks and comparable world indices. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic overview annual rank and index table
Somalia1970$341.03MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published$91Not publishedNot published9.8 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1971$347.04MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)2.1%Not publishedNot published-2.1 pp vs world$90Not publishedNot published9.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1972$447.88MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)14.9%Not publishedNot published+9.5 pp vs world$114Not publishedNot published10.1 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1973$483.70MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)-12.1%Not publishedNot published-18.6 pp vs world$120Not publishedNot published8.9 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1974$572.50MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.8%Not publishedNot published-1.4 pp vs world$138Not publishedNot published9.2 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1975$757.02MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)14.7%Not publishedNot published+13.9 pp vs world$178Not publishedNot published10.8 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1976$871.34MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)-1.8%Not publishedNot published-7.1 pp vs world$200Not publishedNot published11.4 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1977$444.01MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)13.6%Not publishedNot published+9.5 pp vs world$99Not publishedNot published5.1 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1978$502.81MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)5.8%Not publishedNot published+1.4 pp vs world$104Not publishedNot published4.6 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1979$517.36MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)-5.0%Not publishedNot published-9.0 pp vs world$95Not publishedNot published3.7 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1980$574.22MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)1.8%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world$97Not publishedNot published3.5 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1981$667.92MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)6.3%Not publishedNot published+4.3 pp vs world$112Not publishedNot published4.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1982$728.82MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)2.8%Not publishedNot published+2.3 pp vs world$121Not publishedNot published4.4 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1983$669.68MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)-11.6%Not publishedNot published-14.4 pp vs world$108Not publishedNot published3.9 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1984$716.50MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)3.3%Not publishedNot published-1.4 pp vs world$111Not publishedNot published4.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1985$809.61MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)9.5%Not publishedNot published+6.0 pp vs world$121Not publishedNot published4.3 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1986$808.19MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)-2.1%Not publishedNot published-5.3 pp vs world$116Not publishedNot published3.7 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1987$911.76MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)10.1%Not publishedNot published+6.4 pp vs world$126Not publishedNot published3.6 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1988$976.16MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)3.4%Not publishedNot published-1.1 pp vs world$135Not publishedNot published3.5 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1989$1.05BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)3.8%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world$148Not publishedNot published3.7 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1990$1.12BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)2.3%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world$158Not publishedNot published3.6 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1991$717.97MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)3.0%Not publishedNot published+1.7 pp vs world$105Not publishedNot published2.4 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1992$709.30MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)-8.5%Not publishedNot published-10.5 pp vs world$109Not publishedNot published2.3 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1993$1.26BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)4.0%Not publishedNot published+2.3 pp vs world$189Not publishedNot published4.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1994$1.48BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)-17.8%Not publishedNot published-21.1 pp vs world$211Not publishedNot published4.2 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1995$1.53BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)4.0%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world$211Not publishedNot published3.9 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1996$1.79BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)8.0%Not publishedNot published+4.5 pp vs world$237Not publishedNot published4.3 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1997$2.19BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)1.2%Not publishedNot published-2.7 pp vs world$280Not publishedNot published5.2 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1998$2.96BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)6.6%Not publishedNot published+3.8 pp vs world$363Not publishedNot published6.9 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1999$3.05BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)7.3%Not publishedNot published+3.7 pp vs world$359Not publishedNot published6.6 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2000$3.41BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)7.1%Not publishedNot published+2.7 pp vs world$386Not publishedNot published7.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2001$2.25BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)7.1%Not publishedNot published+5.0 pp vs world$245Not publishedNot published4.5 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2002$2.19BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)7.6%Not publishedNot published+5.4 pp vs world$230Not publishedNot published4.2 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2003$2.84BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)7.6%Not publishedNot published+4.6 pp vs world$286Not publishedNot published4.7 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2004$3.86BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)7.1%Not publishedNot published+2.7 pp vs world$375Not publishedNot published5.5 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2005$4.68BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)7.1%Not publishedNot published+3.1 pp vs world$440Not publishedNot published6.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2006$5.03BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)6.5%Not publishedNot published+2.1 pp vs world$458Not publishedNot published5.9 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2007$5.43BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)6.7%Not publishedNot published+2.4 pp vs world$480Not publishedNot published5.5 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2008$5.91BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)6.7%Not publishedNot published+4.7 pp vs world$507Not publishedNot published5.4 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2009$2.95BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)6.7%Not publishedNot published+8.1 pp vs world$247Not publishedNot published2.8 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2010$2.69BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)6.7%Not publishedNot published+2.3 pp vs world$219Not publishedNot published2.3 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2011$2.91BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)6.7%Not publishedNot published+3.4 pp vs world$235Not publishedNot published2.2 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2012$4.04BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)6.7%Not publishedNot published+4.0 pp vs world$324Not publishedNot published3.1 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2013$4.92BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)-2.7%Not publishedNot published-5.5 pp vs world$382Not publishedNot published3.6 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2014$5.81BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)15.9%Not publishedNot published+12.8 pp vs world$435Not publishedNot published4.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2015$6.63BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)23.7%Not publishedNot published+20.5 pp vs world$480Not publishedNot published4.7 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2016$7.39BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)16.7%Not publishedNot published+13.9 pp vs world$515Not publishedNot published5.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2017$8.25BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)9.5%Not publishedNot published+6.1 pp vs world$553Not publishedNot published5.1 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2018$7.87BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)3.0%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world$509Not publishedNot published4.5 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2019$8.66BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)2.8%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world$540Not publishedNot published4.8 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2020$8.63BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)-2.8%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world$518Not publishedNot published4.7 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2021$9.48BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)3.5%Not publishedNot published-3.0 pp vs world$549Not publishedNot published4.4 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2022$10.20BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)2.7%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world$573Not publishedNot published4.5 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2023$10.96BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)4.2%Not publishedNot published+1.3 pp vs world$597Not publishedNot published4.5 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2024$11.97BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)4.1%Not publishedNot published+1.3 pp vs world$629Not publishedNot published4.6 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

The long view

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Indexing allows the country and benchmark trajectories to be compared without confusing their very different economic sizes.

Real GDP trajectory. All series equal 100 in the shared starting year.1970–19901990–20102010–2024943.2732.4521.6310.81001970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

SomaliaAfricaEastern AfricaWorldConstant prices · U.S. dollars · index, shared start = 100
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Real GDP trajectory

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02 · Economic size and world position

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Full historical record

Nominal GDP

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Somalia is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Nominal GDP across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–2024111.6T83.7T55.8T27.9T341M1970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

SomaliaEastern AfricaAfricaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars
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Nominal GDP and UN benchmarks

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Formation1970–1990

$341.03M → $1.12B

Compound annual change: +6.1% CAGR
Integration1990–2010

$1.12B → $2.69B

Compound annual change: +4.5% CAGR
Current era2010–2024

$2.69B → $11.97B

Compound annual change: +11.3% CAGR
Nominal GDP$11.97B2024 · Published series · World rank 150 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Real GDP$9.95B2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Share of world GDP0.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable
Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the economic size and world position section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
Somalia1970$341.03MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.07BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1971$347.04MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.09BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1972$447.88MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.25BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1973$483.70MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.10BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1974$572.50MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.11BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1975$757.02MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.27BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1976$871.34MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.25BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1977$444.01MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.42BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1978$502.81MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.50BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1979$517.36MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.43BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1980$574.22MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.45BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1981$667.92MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.54BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1982$728.82MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.59BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1983$669.68MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.40BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1984$716.50MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.45BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1985$809.61MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.59BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1986$808.19MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.55BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1987$911.76MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.71BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1988$976.16MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.77BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1989$1.05BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.83BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1990$1.12BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.88BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1991$717.97MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.93BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1992$709.30MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.77BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1993$1.26BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.84BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1994$1.48BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.51BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1995$1.53BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.57BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1996$1.79BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.70BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1997$2.19BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.72BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1998$2.96BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.83BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia1999$3.05BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.96BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2000$3.41BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$2.10BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2001$2.25BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$2.25BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2002$2.19BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$2.42BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2003$2.84BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$2.61BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2004$3.86BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$2.80BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2005$4.68BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$2.99BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2006$5.03BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$3.19BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2007$5.43BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$3.40BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2008$5.91BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$3.63BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2009$2.95BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$3.87BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2010$2.69BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$4.13BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2011$2.91BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$4.41BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2012$4.04BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$4.70BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2013$4.92BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$4.58BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2014$5.81BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$5.30BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2015$6.63BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$6.56BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2016$7.39BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$7.65BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2017$8.25BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$8.38BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2018$7.87BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$8.63BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2019$8.66BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$8.87BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2020$8.63BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$8.63BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2021$9.48BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$8.93BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2022$10.20BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$9.17BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2023$10.96BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$9.55BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia2024$11.97BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$9.95BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Current U.S.-dollar GDP reflects domestic prices and exchange rates as well as production. It is not PPP adjusted.

Latest common comparison

Africa$2.83T2024
Eastern Africa$583.45B2024
World$111.57T2024

03 · Output and income per person

What does the record show per person?

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Full historical record

GDP per person

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Somalia is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

GDP per person across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–202413.7K10.3K6.9K3.5K90.41970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

SomaliaEastern AfricaAfricaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars per person
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GDP per person and UN benchmarks

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Formation1970–1990

$91 → $158

Compound annual change: +2.8% CAGR
Integration1990–2010

$158 → $219

Compound annual change: +1.7% CAGR
Current era2010–2024

$219 → $629

Compound annual change: +7.8% CAGR
GDP per person$6292024 · Published series · World rank 201 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Real GDP per person$5232024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the output and income per person section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
Somalia1970$91Not publishedNot published9.8 (world = 100)$286Not publishedNot published5.5 (world = 100)
Somalia1971$90Not publishedNot published9.0 (world = 100)$284Not publishedNot published5.4 (world = 100)
Somalia1972$114Not publishedNot published10.1 (world = 100)$318Not publishedNot published5.8 (world = 100)
Somalia1973$120Not publishedNot published8.9 (world = 100)$272Not publishedNot published4.8 (world = 100)
Somalia1974$138Not publishedNot published9.2 (world = 100)$267Not publishedNot published4.7 (world = 100)
Somalia1975$178Not publishedNot published10.8 (world = 100)$299Not publishedNot published5.3 (world = 100)
Somalia1976$200Not publishedNot published11.4 (world = 100)$286Not publishedNot published4.9 (world = 100)
Somalia1977$99Not publishedNot published5.1 (world = 100)$316Not publishedNot published5.3 (world = 100)
Somalia1978$104Not publishedNot published4.6 (world = 100)$312Not publishedNot published5.1 (world = 100)
Somalia1979$95Not publishedNot published3.7 (world = 100)$262Not publishedNot published4.2 (world = 100)
Somalia1980$97Not publishedNot published3.5 (world = 100)$245Not publishedNot published3.9 (world = 100)
Somalia1981$112Not publishedNot published4.0 (world = 100)$258Not publishedNot published4.1 (world = 100)
Somalia1982$121Not publishedNot published4.4 (world = 100)$264Not publishedNot published4.3 (world = 100)
Somalia1983$108Not publishedNot published3.9 (world = 100)$226Not publishedNot published3.6 (world = 100)
Somalia1984$111Not publishedNot published4.0 (world = 100)$225Not publishedNot published3.5 (world = 100)
Somalia1985$121Not publishedNot published4.3 (world = 100)$237Not publishedNot published3.6 (world = 100)
Somalia1986$116Not publishedNot published3.7 (world = 100)$222Not publishedNot published3.3 (world = 100)
Somalia1987$126Not publishedNot published3.6 (world = 100)$236Not publishedNot published3.5 (world = 100)
Somalia1988$135Not publishedNot published3.5 (world = 100)$244Not publishedNot published3.5 (world = 100)
Somalia1989$148Not publishedNot published3.7 (world = 100)$258Not publishedNot published3.6 (world = 100)
Somalia1990$158Not publishedNot published3.6 (world = 100)$265Not publishedNot published3.7 (world = 100)
Somalia1991$105Not publishedNot published2.4 (world = 100)$283Not publishedNot published4.0 (world = 100)
Somalia1992$109Not publishedNot published2.3 (world = 100)$272Not publishedNot published3.8 (world = 100)
Somalia1993$189Not publishedNot published4.0 (world = 100)$275Not publishedNot published3.8 (world = 100)
Somalia1994$211Not publishedNot published4.2 (world = 100)$215Not publishedNot published2.9 (world = 100)
Somalia1995$211Not publishedNot published3.9 (world = 100)$216Not publishedNot published2.9 (world = 100)
Somalia1996$237Not publishedNot published4.3 (world = 100)$225Not publishedNot published3.0 (world = 100)
Somalia1997$280Not publishedNot published5.2 (world = 100)$219Not publishedNot published2.8 (world = 100)
Somalia1998$363Not publishedNot published6.9 (world = 100)$224Not publishedNot published2.9 (world = 100)
Somalia1999$359Not publishedNot published6.6 (world = 100)$231Not publishedNot published2.9 (world = 100)
Somalia2000$386Not publishedNot published7.0 (world = 100)$238Not publishedNot published2.9 (world = 100)
Somalia2001$245Not publishedNot published4.5 (world = 100)$245Not publishedNot published2.9 (world = 100)
Somalia2002$230Not publishedNot published4.2 (world = 100)$254Not publishedNot published3.0 (world = 100)
Somalia2003$286Not publishedNot published4.7 (world = 100)$263Not publishedNot published3.1 (world = 100)
Somalia2004$375Not publishedNot published5.5 (world = 100)$272Not publishedNot published3.1 (world = 100)
Somalia2005$440Not publishedNot published6.0 (world = 100)$281Not publishedNot published3.1 (world = 100)
Somalia2006$458Not publishedNot published5.9 (world = 100)$290Not publishedNot published3.1 (world = 100)
Somalia2007$480Not publishedNot published5.5 (world = 100)$300Not publishedNot published3.1 (world = 100)
Somalia2008$507Not publishedNot published5.4 (world = 100)$311Not publishedNot published3.2 (world = 100)
Somalia2009$247Not publishedNot published2.8 (world = 100)$324Not publishedNot published3.4 (world = 100)
Somalia2010$219Not publishedNot published2.3 (world = 100)$337Not publishedNot published3.5 (world = 100)
Somalia2011$235Not publishedNot published2.2 (world = 100)$357Not publishedNot published3.6 (world = 100)
Somalia2012$324Not publishedNot published3.1 (world = 100)$377Not publishedNot published3.8 (world = 100)
Somalia2013$382Not publishedNot published3.6 (world = 100)$356Not publishedNot published3.5 (world = 100)
Somalia2014$435Not publishedNot published4.0 (world = 100)$397Not publishedNot published3.8 (world = 100)
Somalia2015$480Not publishedNot published4.7 (world = 100)$475Not publishedNot published4.5 (world = 100)
Somalia2016$515Not publishedNot published5.0 (world = 100)$533Not publishedNot published5.0 (world = 100)
Somalia2017$553Not publishedNot published5.1 (world = 100)$562Not publishedNot published5.1 (world = 100)
Somalia2018$509Not publishedNot published4.5 (world = 100)$558Not publishedNot published5.0 (world = 100)
Somalia2019$540Not publishedNot published4.8 (world = 100)$553Not publishedNot published4.9 (world = 100)
Somalia2020$518Not publishedNot published4.7 (world = 100)$518Not publishedNot published4.7 (world = 100)
Somalia2021$549Not publishedNot published4.4 (world = 100)$517Not publishedNot published4.5 (world = 100)
Somalia2022$573Not publishedNot published4.5 (world = 100)$515Not publishedNot published4.3 (world = 100)
Somalia2023$597Not publishedNot published4.5 (world = 100)$520Not publishedNot published4.3 (world = 100)
Somalia2024$629Not publishedNot published4.6 (world = 100)$523Not publishedNot published4.2 (world = 100)

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

GDP per person is an accounting average, not a measure of household income distribution or living costs.

Latest common comparison

Africa$1,8692024
Eastern Africa$1,1682024
World$13,6732024

04 · Real growth and output prices

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Full historical record

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Somalia is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Real GDP growth across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–202423.713.32.9-7.5-17.81971198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

SomaliaEastern AfricaAfricaWorldConstant prices · percent
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Real GDP growth and UN benchmarks

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Formation1970–1990

2.1% → 2.3%

Average annual rate: +3.1%
Integration1990–2010

2.3% → 6.7%

Average annual rate: +4.1%
Current era2010–2024

6.7% → 4.1%

Average annual rate: +6.7%
Real GDP growth4.1%2024 · Published series · World rank 65 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Real GDP-per-person growth0.5%2024 · Published series · World rank 157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Implicit GDP deflator120.32024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the real growth and output prices section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
Somalia1970Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published0.0Not publishedNot published
Somalia19712.1%Not publishedNot published-2.1 pp vs world-0.5%Not publishedNot published-2.6 pp vs world0.0Not publishedNot published
Somalia197214.9%Not publishedNot published+9.5 pp vs world11.9%Not publishedNot published+8.6 pp vs world0.0Not publishedNot published
Somalia1973-12.1%Not publishedNot published-18.6 pp vs world-14.5%Not publishedNot published-18.8 pp vs world0.0Not publishedNot published
Somalia19740.8%Not publishedNot published-1.4 pp vs world-1.8%Not publishedNot published-2.0 pp vs world0.0Not publishedNot published
Somalia197514.7%Not publishedNot published+13.9 pp vs world11.8%Not publishedNot published+12.9 pp vs world0.0Not publishedNot published
Somalia1976-1.8%Not publishedNot published-7.1 pp vs world-4.3%Not publishedNot published-7.6 pp vs world0.0Not publishedNot published
Somalia197713.6%Not publishedNot published+9.5 pp vs world10.6%Not publishedNot published+8.3 pp vs world0.0Not publishedNot published
Somalia19785.8%Not publishedNot published+1.4 pp vs world-1.5%Not publishedNot published-4.0 pp vs world0.0Not publishedNot published
Somalia1979-5.0%Not publishedNot published-9.0 pp vs world-16.0%Not publishedNot published-18.3 pp vs world0.0Not publishedNot published
Somalia19801.8%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world-6.6%Not publishedNot published-6.7 pp vs world0.0Not publishedNot published
Somalia19816.3%Not publishedNot published+4.3 pp vs world5.4%Not publishedNot published+5.3 pp vs world0.1Not publishedNot published
Somalia19822.8%Not publishedNot published+2.3 pp vs world2.4%Not publishedNot published+3.8 pp vs world0.1Not publishedNot published
Somalia1983-11.6%Not publishedNot published-14.4 pp vs world-14.4%Not publishedNot published-15.3 pp vs world0.1Not publishedNot published
Somalia19843.3%Not publishedNot published-1.4 pp vs world-0.4%Not publishedNot published-3.3 pp vs world0.2Not publishedNot published
Somalia19859.5%Not publishedNot published+6.0 pp vs world5.2%Not publishedNot published+3.5 pp vs world0.2Not publishedNot published
Somalia1986-2.1%Not publishedNot published-5.3 pp vs world-6.1%Not publishedNot published-7.4 pp vs world0.3Not publishedNot published
Somalia198710.1%Not publishedNot published+6.4 pp vs world6.2%Not publishedNot published+4.5 pp vs world0.4Not publishedNot published
Somalia19883.4%Not publishedNot published-1.1 pp vs world3.3%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world0.7Not publishedNot published
Somalia19893.8%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world5.6%Not publishedNot published+3.7 pp vs world1.4Not publishedNot published
Somalia19902.3%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world2.8%Not publishedNot published+1.6 pp vs world4.3Not publishedNot published
Somalia19913.0%Not publishedNot published+1.7 pp vs world7.0%Not publishedNot published+7.5 pp vs world5.8Not publishedNot published
Somalia1992-8.5%Not publishedNot published-10.5 pp vs world-4.0%Not publishedNot published-4.4 pp vs world7.3Not publishedNot published
Somalia19934.0%Not publishedNot published+2.3 pp vs world1.1%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world11.2Not publishedNot published
Somalia1994-17.8%Not publishedNot published-21.1 pp vs world-21.9%Not publishedNot published-23.6 pp vs world17.5Not publishedNot published
Somalia19954.0%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world0.3%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world23.0Not publishedNot published
Somalia19968.0%Not publishedNot published+4.5 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published+2.1 pp vs world29.9Not publishedNot published
Somalia19971.2%Not publishedNot published-2.7 pp vs world-2.3%Not publishedNot published-4.8 pp vs world40.0Not publishedNot published
Somalia19986.6%Not publishedNot published+3.8 pp vs world2.3%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world48.8Not publishedNot published
Somalia19997.3%Not publishedNot published+3.7 pp vs world3.1%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world55.8Not publishedNot published
Somalia20007.1%Not publishedNot published+2.7 pp vs world2.9%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world63.9Not publishedNot published
Somalia20017.1%Not publishedNot published+5.0 pp vs world2.9%Not publishedNot published+2.2 pp vs world69.2Not publishedNot published
Somalia20027.6%Not publishedNot published+5.4 pp vs world3.7%Not publishedNot published+2.8 pp vs world74.5Not publishedNot published
Somalia20037.6%Not publishedNot published+4.6 pp vs world3.7%Not publishedNot published+2.0 pp vs world79.2Not publishedNot published
Somalia20047.1%Not publishedNot published+2.7 pp vs world3.2%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world84.6Not publishedNot published
Somalia20057.1%Not publishedNot published+3.1 pp vs world3.5%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world98.2Not publishedNot published
Somalia20066.5%Not publishedNot published+2.1 pp vs world3.3%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world91.4Not publishedNot published
Somalia20076.7%Not publishedNot published+2.4 pp vs world3.4%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world94.7Not publishedNot published
Somalia20086.7%Not publishedNot published+4.7 pp vs world3.6%Not publishedNot published+2.9 pp vs world96.6Not publishedNot published
Somalia20096.7%Not publishedNot published+8.1 pp vs world4.0%Not publishedNot published+6.7 pp vs world98.9Not publishedNot published
Somalia20106.7%Not publishedNot published+2.3 pp vs world4.1%Not publishedNot published+1.0 pp vs world83.7Not publishedNot published
Somalia20116.7%Not publishedNot published+3.4 pp vs world5.9%Not publishedNot published+4.0 pp vs world81.3Not publishedNot published
Somalia20126.7%Not publishedNot published+4.0 pp vs world5.7%Not publishedNot published+4.3 pp vs world79.6Not publishedNot published
Somalia2013-2.7%Not publishedNot published-5.5 pp vs world-5.8%Not publishedNot published-7.3 pp vs world85.3Not publishedNot published
Somalia201415.9%Not publishedNot published+12.8 pp vs world11.8%Not publishedNot published+10.0 pp vs world91.2Not publishedNot published
Somalia201523.7%Not publishedNot published+20.5 pp vs world19.5%Not publishedNot published+17.6 pp vs world92.6Not publishedNot published
Somalia201616.7%Not publishedNot published+13.9 pp vs world12.3%Not publishedNot published+10.7 pp vs world91.7Not publishedNot published
Somalia20179.5%Not publishedNot published+6.1 pp vs world5.3%Not publishedNot published+3.1 pp vs world93.6Not publishedNot published
Somalia20183.0%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world-0.6%Not publishedNot published-2.7 pp vs world91.2Not publishedNot published
Somalia20192.8%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world-0.9%Not publishedNot published-2.4 pp vs world97.5Not publishedNot published
Somalia2020-2.8%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world-6.4%Not publishedNot published-2.5 pp vs world100.0Not publishedNot published
Somalia20213.5%Not publishedNot published-3.0 pp vs world-0.3%Not publishedNot published-5.8 pp vs world106.2Not publishedNot published
Somalia20222.7%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world-0.3%Not publishedNot published-2.8 pp vs world111.3Not publishedNot published
Somalia20234.2%Not publishedNot published+1.3 pp vs world1.0%Not publishedNot published-1.0 pp vs world114.7Not publishedNot published
Somalia20244.1%Not publishedNot published+1.3 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-1.4 pp vs world120.3Not publishedNot published

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

The implicit GDP deflator covers domestically produced output and is not a consumer price index. Annual growth can be volatile.

Latest common comparison

Africa3.4%2024
Eastern Africa5.0%2024
World2.8%2024

05 · Consumption and domestic demand

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Full historical record

Final Consumption

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Somalia is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Final Consumption across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–2024145.6121.196.772.247.81970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

SomaliaEastern AfricaAfricaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent
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Final consumption and UN benchmarks

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Formation1970–1990

91.1% → 85.3%

Percentage-point change: -5.8 pp
Integration1990–2010

85.3% → 127.2%

Percentage-point change: +42.0 pp
Current era2010–2024

127.2% → 141.2%

Percentage-point change: +13.9 pp
Final consumption141.2%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Household consumption133.4%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Government consumption7.8%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Domestic demand167.9%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable
Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the consumption and domestic demand section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
Somalia197091.1%Not publishedNot published+18.4 pp vs world80.7%Not publishedNot published+23.7 pp vs world10.4%Not publishedNot published-5.1 pp vs world105.3%Not publishedNot published+4.8 pp vs world
Somalia197194.6%Not publishedNot published+21.6 pp vs world84.6%Not publishedNot published+27.6 pp vs world10.0%Not publishedNot published-5.8 pp vs world106.9%Not publishedNot published+6.4 pp vs world
Somalia197290.2%Not publishedNot published+17.4 pp vs world69.5%Not publishedNot published+12.7 pp vs world20.7%Not publishedNot published+4.8 pp vs world104.9%Not publishedNot published+4.6 pp vs world
Somalia1973113.5%Not publishedNot published+41.8 pp vs world91.2%Not publishedNot published+35.3 pp vs world22.2%Not publishedNot published+6.6 pp vs world114.7%Not publishedNot published+14.5 pp vs world
Somalia1974116.6%Not publishedNot published+44.9 pp vs world94.8%Not publishedNot published+39.2 pp vs world21.8%Not publishedNot published+5.8 pp vs world120.0%Not publishedNot published+19.7 pp vs world
Somalia197591.8%Not publishedNot published+18.1 pp vs world71.1%Not publishedNot published+14.5 pp vs world20.7%Not publishedNot published+3.8 pp vs world114.7%Not publishedNot published+14.3 pp vs world
Somalia197683.9%Not publishedNot published+10.9 pp vs world66.8%Not publishedNot published+10.7 pp vs world17.0%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world113.9%Not publishedNot published+13.0 pp vs world
Somalia197798.5%Not publishedNot published+25.6 pp vs world84.4%Not publishedNot published+28.2 pp vs world14.1%Not publishedNot published-2.5 pp vs world117.8%Not publishedNot published+16.6 pp vs world
Somalia197892.3%Not publishedNot published+19.7 pp vs world73.5%Not publishedNot published+17.5 pp vs world18.8%Not publishedNot published+2.3 pp vs world113.2%Not publishedNot published+12.0 pp vs world
Somalia1979105.4%Not publishedNot published+32.9 pp vs world83.2%Not publishedNot published+27.2 pp vs world22.2%Not publishedNot published+5.8 pp vs world121.2%Not publishedNot published+20.3 pp vs world
Somalia1980103.0%Not publishedNot published+29.9 pp vs world89.2%Not publishedNot published+32.7 pp vs world13.8%Not publishedNot published-2.8 pp vs world112.1%Not publishedNot published+11.0 pp vs world
Somalia1981102.2%Not publishedNot published+28.8 pp vs world90.6%Not publishedNot published+34.0 pp vs world11.7%Not publishedNot published-5.1 pp vs world108.7%Not publishedNot published+7.8 pp vs world
Somalia1982105.2%Not publishedNot published+30.6 pp vs world93.4%Not publishedNot published+36.1 pp vs world11.8%Not publishedNot published-5.3 pp vs world112.0%Not publishedNot published+11.1 pp vs world
Somalia1983103.9%Not publishedNot published+28.9 pp vs world90.4%Not publishedNot published+32.5 pp vs world13.4%Not publishedNot published-3.6 pp vs world115.3%Not publishedNot published+14.5 pp vs world
Somalia1984100.7%Not publishedNot published+26.4 pp vs world92.6%Not publishedNot published+34.9 pp vs world8.2%Not publishedNot published-8.4 pp vs world111.1%Not publishedNot published+10.3 pp vs world
Somalia1985101.1%Not publishedNot published+26.2 pp vs world90.5%Not publishedNot published+32.3 pp vs world10.6%Not publishedNot published-6.1 pp vs world112.9%Not publishedNot published+12.3 pp vs world
Somalia198698.8%Not publishedNot published+23.5 pp vs world89.1%Not publishedNot published+30.8 pp vs world9.7%Not publishedNot published-7.2 pp vs world116.6%Not publishedNot published+15.9 pp vs world
Somalia198799.9%Not publishedNot published+24.8 pp vs world88.8%Not publishedNot published+30.7 pp vs world11.1%Not publishedNot published-5.8 pp vs world121.4%Not publishedNot published+20.8 pp vs world
Somalia198896.3%Not publishedNot published+21.9 pp vs world84.5%Not publishedNot published+26.7 pp vs world11.8%Not publishedNot published-4.7 pp vs world117.8%Not publishedNot published+17.1 pp vs world
Somalia198988.5%Not publishedNot published+14.3 pp vs world78.5%Not publishedNot published+20.9 pp vs world9.9%Not publishedNot published-6.4 pp vs world111.9%Not publishedNot published+11.5 pp vs world
Somalia199085.3%Not publishedNot published+10.5 pp vs world75.9%Not publishedNot published+17.8 pp vs world9.3%Not publishedNot published-7.3 pp vs world107.6%Not publishedNot published+7.1 pp vs world
Somalia199186.6%Not publishedNot published+11.6 pp vs world79.0%Not publishedNot published+20.9 pp vs world7.6%Not publishedNot published-9.3 pp vs world105.3%Not publishedNot published+5.0 pp vs world
Somalia199287.8%Not publishedNot published+12.6 pp vs world80.5%Not publishedNot published+22.2 pp vs world7.3%Not publishedNot published-9.5 pp vs world106.1%Not publishedNot published+6.2 pp vs world
Somalia199385.1%Not publishedNot published+9.6 pp vs world78.8%Not publishedNot published+20.0 pp vs world6.3%Not publishedNot published-10.4 pp vs world104.5%Not publishedNot published+4.8 pp vs world
Somalia199486.3%Not publishedNot published+10.8 pp vs world79.9%Not publishedNot published+21.0 pp vs world6.4%Not publishedNot published-10.1 pp vs world103.6%Not publishedNot published+3.7 pp vs world
Somalia199587.3%Not publishedNot published+12.3 pp vs world81.1%Not publishedNot published+22.6 pp vs world6.1%Not publishedNot published-10.3 pp vs world104.1%Not publishedNot published+4.7 pp vs world
Somalia199688.3%Not publishedNot published+13.3 pp vs world82.4%Not publishedNot published+23.6 pp vs world5.9%Not publishedNot published-10.3 pp vs world104.7%Not publishedNot published+5.3 pp vs world
Somalia199789.4%Not publishedNot published+14.3 pp vs world83.7%Not publishedNot published+24.6 pp vs world5.7%Not publishedNot published-10.3 pp vs world105.5%Not publishedNot published+6.0 pp vs world
Somalia199891.4%Not publishedNot published+15.8 pp vs world85.7%Not publishedNot published+26.1 pp vs world5.7%Not publishedNot published-10.3 pp vs world106.6%Not publishedNot published+7.0 pp vs world
Somalia199992.4%Not publishedNot published+16.6 pp vs world87.0%Not publishedNot published+27.3 pp vs world5.4%Not publishedNot published-10.6 pp vs world107.5%Not publishedNot published+7.7 pp vs world
Somalia200093.6%Not publishedNot published+18.0 pp vs world88.4%Not publishedNot published+28.8 pp vs world5.2%Not publishedNot published-10.7 pp vs world108.5%Not publishedNot published+8.6 pp vs world
Somalia200195.2%Not publishedNot published+18.8 pp vs world90.2%Not publishedNot published+30.1 pp vs world5.0%Not publishedNot published-11.3 pp vs world109.8%Not publishedNot published+9.8 pp vs world
Somalia200297.0%Not publishedNot published+20.2 pp vs world92.2%Not publishedNot published+32.0 pp vs world4.8%Not publishedNot published-11.8 pp vs world111.3%Not publishedNot published+11.5 pp vs world
Somalia2003100.3%Not publishedNot published+23.6 pp vs world95.5%Not publishedNot published+35.7 pp vs world4.8%Not publishedNot published-12.0 pp vs world112.9%Not publishedNot published+12.9 pp vs world
Somalia2004102.6%Not publishedNot published+26.7 pp vs world97.9%Not publishedNot published+38.8 pp vs world4.7%Not publishedNot published-12.0 pp vs world114.9%Not publishedNot published+15.1 pp vs world
Somalia2005104.3%Not publishedNot published+28.9 pp vs world99.8%Not publishedNot published+41.1 pp vs world4.5%Not publishedNot published-12.2 pp vs world117.9%Not publishedNot published+18.3 pp vs world
Somalia2006107.4%Not publishedNot published+32.9 pp vs world103.0%Not publishedNot published+45.0 pp vs world4.4%Not publishedNot published-12.1 pp vs world120.9%Not publishedNot published+21.6 pp vs world
Somalia2007111.3%Not publishedNot published+37.4 pp vs world107.0%Not publishedNot published+49.5 pp vs world4.3%Not publishedNot published-12.1 pp vs world124.3%Not publishedNot published+25.0 pp vs world
Somalia2008115.6%Not publishedNot published+41.7 pp vs world111.4%Not publishedNot published+54.3 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published-12.6 pp vs world128.9%Not publishedNot published+29.6 pp vs world
Somalia2009120.8%Not publishedNot published+44.8 pp vs world116.6%Not publishedNot published+58.6 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published-13.8 pp vs world134.2%Not publishedNot published+34.8 pp vs world
Somalia2010127.2%Not publishedNot published+52.7 pp vs world123.1%Not publishedNot published+66.0 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published-13.2 pp vs world140.7%Not publishedNot published+41.6 pp vs world
Somalia2011135.3%Not publishedNot published+61.5 pp vs world131.1%Not publishedNot published+74.6 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published-13.0 pp vs world149.1%Not publishedNot published+50.1 pp vs world
Somalia2012145.6%Not publishedNot published+71.9 pp vs world141.3%Not publishedNot published+84.7 pp vs world4.3%Not publishedNot published-12.8 pp vs world159.9%Not publishedNot published+60.8 pp vs world
Somalia2013140.1%Not publishedNot published+66.5 pp vs world134.6%Not publishedNot published+78.0 pp vs world5.5%Not publishedNot published-11.5 pp vs world153.0%Not publishedNot published+54.0 pp vs world
Somalia2014136.9%Not publishedNot published+63.3 pp vs world131.4%Not publishedNot published+74.7 pp vs world5.5%Not publishedNot published-11.4 pp vs world148.9%Not publishedNot published+49.7 pp vs world
Somalia2015132.8%Not publishedNot published+59.0 pp vs world127.8%Not publishedNot published+70.7 pp vs world4.9%Not publishedNot published-11.7 pp vs world144.4%Not publishedNot published+44.9 pp vs world
Somalia2016130.8%Not publishedNot published+57.0 pp vs world125.5%Not publishedNot published+68.3 pp vs world5.3%Not publishedNot published-11.3 pp vs world142.3%Not publishedNot published+43.1 pp vs world
Somalia2017131.2%Not publishedNot published+57.9 pp vs world125.3%Not publishedNot published+68.4 pp vs world5.9%Not publishedNot published-10.5 pp vs world144.0%Not publishedNot published+44.8 pp vs world
Somalia2018129.3%Not publishedNot published+56.5 pp vs world123.0%Not publishedNot published+66.7 pp vs world6.3%Not publishedNot published-10.1 pp vs world145.4%Not publishedNot published+46.3 pp vs world
Somalia2019128.1%Not publishedNot published+55.1 pp vs world122.0%Not publishedNot published+65.6 pp vs world6.1%Not publishedNot published-10.5 pp vs world144.2%Not publishedNot published+44.8 pp vs world
Somalia2020132.4%Not publishedNot published+59.2 pp vs world125.5%Not publishedNot published+70.0 pp vs world6.9%Not publishedNot published-10.9 pp vs world148.4%Not publishedNot published+48.9 pp vs world
Somalia2021128.8%Not publishedNot published+56.9 pp vs world121.7%Not publishedNot published+66.7 pp vs world7.1%Not publishedNot published-9.9 pp vs world146.8%Not publishedNot published+47.8 pp vs world
Somalia2022131.7%Not publishedNot published+59.8 pp vs world124.3%Not publishedNot published+68.8 pp vs world7.4%Not publishedNot published-8.9 pp vs world155.4%Not publishedNot published+56.2 pp vs world
Somalia2023135.6%Not publishedNot published+62.7 pp vs world128.5%Not publishedNot published+72.1 pp vs world7.2%Not publishedNot published-9.4 pp vs world159.3%Not publishedNot published+60.0 pp vs world
Somalia2024141.2%Not publishedNot published+67.9 pp vs world133.4%Not publishedNot published+76.7 pp vs world7.8%Not publishedNot published-8.8 pp vs world167.9%Not publishedNot published+68.7 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Parent aggregates and their components should not be added together. Shares describe composition, not the quality of spending.

Latest common comparison

Africa80.9%2024
Eastern Africa84.2%2024
World73.2%2024

06 · Investment and capital formation

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Full historical record

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Somalia is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Gross Capital Formation across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–202455.341.828.314.81.31970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

SomaliaEastern AfricaAfricaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent
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Gross capital formation and UN benchmarks

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Formation1970–1990

14.2% → 22.4%

Percentage-point change: +8.2 pp
Integration1990–2010

22.4% → 13.4%

Percentage-point change: -9.0 pp
Current era2010–2024

13.4% → 26.8%

Percentage-point change: +13.3 pp
Gross capital formation26.8%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Gross fixed capital formation26.8%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Changes in inventories0.0%2011 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the investment and capital formation section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
Somalia197014.2%Not publishedNot published-13.6 pp vs world9.1%Not publishedNot published-13.7 pp vs world5.0%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world
Somalia197112.3%Not publishedNot published-15.2 pp vs world9.6%Not publishedNot published-13.6 pp vs world2.7%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world
Somalia197214.6%Not publishedNot published-12.7 pp vs world11.3%Not publishedNot published-15.2 pp vs world3.3%Not publishedNot published+2.5 pp vs world
Somalia19731.3%Not publishedNot published-27.3 pp vs world12.9%Not publishedNot published-14.3 pp vs world-11.6%Not publishedNot published-13.0 pp vs world
Somalia19743.3%Not publishedNot published-25.2 pp vs world20.8%Not publishedNot published-5.7 pp vs world-17.4%Not publishedNot published-19.4 pp vs world
Somalia197523.0%Not publishedNot published-3.9 pp vs world15.6%Not publishedNot published-10.8 pp vs world7.4%Not publishedNot published+6.9 pp vs world
Somalia197630.1%Not publishedNot published+2.0 pp vs world16.2%Not publishedNot published-10.7 pp vs world13.9%Not publishedNot published+12.7 pp vs world
Somalia197719.3%Not publishedNot published-9.1 pp vs world14.1%Not publishedNot published-13.1 pp vs world5.2%Not publishedNot published+4.1 pp vs world
Somalia197820.8%Not publishedNot published-7.7 pp vs world14.7%Not publishedNot published-12.9 pp vs world6.1%Not publishedNot published+5.2 pp vs world
Somalia197915.7%Not publishedNot published-12.6 pp vs world17.0%Not publishedNot published-10.2 pp vs world-1.3%Not publishedNot published-2.4 pp vs world
Somalia19809.1%Not publishedNot published-18.9 pp vs world9.8%Not publishedNot published-17.3 pp vs world-0.7%Not publishedNot published-1.6 pp vs world
Somalia19816.5%Not publishedNot published-21.0 pp vs world2.0%Not publishedNot published-24.7 pp vs world4.4%Not publishedNot published+3.7 pp vs world
Somalia19826.8%Not publishedNot published-19.5 pp vs world2.6%Not publishedNot published-23.6 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published+4.1 pp vs world
Somalia198311.5%Not publishedNot published-14.4 pp vs world15.4%Not publishedNot published-10.3 pp vs world-3.9%Not publishedNot published-4.1 pp vs world
Somalia198410.4%Not publishedNot published-16.0 pp vs world8.9%Not publishedNot published-16.4 pp vs world1.4%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world
Somalia198511.8%Not publishedNot published-13.9 pp vs world8.9%Not publishedNot published-15.9 pp vs world2.9%Not publishedNot published+2.0 pp vs world
Somalia198617.8%Not publishedNot published-7.6 pp vs world16.8%Not publishedNot published-8.1 pp vs world1.0%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world
Somalia198721.5%Not publishedNot published-3.9 pp vs world16.8%Not publishedNot published-8.1 pp vs world4.8%Not publishedNot published+4.2 pp vs world
Somalia198821.4%Not publishedNot published-4.8 pp vs world18.0%Not publishedNot published-7.4 pp vs world3.4%Not publishedNot published+2.6 pp vs world
Somalia198923.4%Not publishedNot published-2.8 pp vs world21.8%Not publishedNot published-3.3 pp vs world1.6%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world
Somalia199022.4%Not publishedNot published-3.4 pp vs world21.9%Not publishedNot published-3.2 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world
Somalia199118.6%Not publishedNot published-6.6 pp vs world18.3%Not publishedNot published-6.0 pp vs world0.4%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world
Somalia199218.2%Not publishedNot published-6.5 pp vs world17.9%Not publishedNot published-5.9 pp vs world0.3%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world
Somalia199319.4%Not publishedNot published-4.8 pp vs world19.2%Not publishedNot published-4.4 pp vs world0.2%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world
Somalia199417.3%Not publishedNot published-7.1 pp vs world17.2%Not publishedNot published-6.4 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world
Somalia199516.9%Not publishedNot published-7.7 pp vs world16.8%Not publishedNot published-6.9 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world
Somalia199616.5%Not publishedNot published-8.0 pp vs world16.4%Not publishedNot published-7.4 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world
Somalia199716.1%Not publishedNot published-8.3 pp vs world16.0%Not publishedNot published-7.5 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world
Somalia199815.2%Not publishedNot published-8.8 pp vs world15.1%Not publishedNot published-8.2 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world
Somalia199915.0%Not publishedNot published-8.9 pp vs world15.0%Not publishedNot published-8.5 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world
Somalia200014.9%Not publishedNot published-9.4 pp vs world14.8%Not publishedNot published-8.8 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world
Somalia200114.6%Not publishedNot published-9.0 pp vs world14.5%Not publishedNot published-8.8 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world
Somalia200214.3%Not publishedNot published-8.7 pp vs world14.3%Not publishedNot published-8.4 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world
Somalia200312.5%Not publishedNot published-10.6 pp vs world12.6%Not publishedNot published-10.2 pp vs world-0.0%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world
Somalia200412.3%Not publishedNot published-11.6 pp vs world12.3%Not publishedNot published-10.8 pp vs world-0.0%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world
Somalia200513.6%Not publishedNot published-10.6 pp vs world13.6%Not publishedNot published-10.0 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world
Somalia200613.5%Not publishedNot published-11.3 pp vs world13.5%Not publishedNot published-10.5 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world
Somalia200713.0%Not publishedNot published-12.3 pp vs world13.0%Not publishedNot published-11.3 pp vs world-0.0%Not publishedNot published-1.0 pp vs world
Somalia200813.3%Not publishedNot published-12.1 pp vs world13.3%Not publishedNot published-11.1 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-1.0 pp vs world
Somalia200913.3%Not publishedNot published-10.0 pp vs world13.3%Not publishedNot published-10.3 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world
Somalia201013.4%Not publishedNot published-11.1 pp vs world13.4%Not publishedNot published-10.1 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-1.0 pp vs world
Somalia201113.8%Not publishedNot published-11.4 pp vs world13.8%Not publishedNot published-10.3 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-1.2 pp vs world
Somalia201214.3%Not publishedNot published-11.1 pp vs world14.3%Not publishedNot published-10.2 pp vs worldNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Somalia201312.9%Not publishedNot published-12.5 pp vs world12.9%Not publishedNot published-11.6 pp vs worldNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Somalia201412.1%Not publishedNot published-13.7 pp vs world12.1%Not publishedNot published-12.8 pp vs worldNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Somalia201511.7%Not publishedNot published-14.1 pp vs world11.7%Not publishedNot published-13.4 pp vs worldNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Somalia201611.5%Not publishedNot published-13.9 pp vs world11.5%Not publishedNot published-13.4 pp vs worldNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Somalia201712.8%Not publishedNot published-13.1 pp vs world12.8%Not publishedNot published-12.4 pp vs worldNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Somalia201816.1%Not publishedNot published-10.2 pp vs world16.1%Not publishedNot published-9.5 pp vs worldNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Somalia201916.1%Not publishedNot published-10.3 pp vs world16.1%Not publishedNot published-9.8 pp vs worldNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Somalia202016.0%Not publishedNot published-10.3 pp vs world16.0%Not publishedNot published-10.0 pp vs worldNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Somalia202118.0%Not publishedNot published-9.1 pp vs world18.0%Not publishedNot published-8.1 pp vs worldNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Somalia202223.6%Not publishedNot published-3.6 pp vs world23.6%Not publishedNot published-2.3 pp vs worldNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Somalia202323.6%Not publishedNot published-2.7 pp vs world23.6%Not publishedNot published-2.2 pp vs worldNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Somalia202426.8%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world26.8%Not publishedNot published+1.3 pp vs worldNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

A larger investment share is not automatically better; depreciation, utilization and project quality are outside this accounting measure.

Latest common comparison

Africa20.9%2024
Eastern Africa21.1%2024
World26.0%2024

07 · Trade structure and external balance

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Full historical record

Trade openness

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Somalia is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Trade openness across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–2024130.399.26836.85.61970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

SomaliaEastern AfricaAfricaWorldCurrent prices · percent
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Trade openness and UN benchmarks

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Formation1970–1990

28.4% → 10.4%

Percentage-point change: -18.0 pp
Integration1990–2010

10.4% → 68.3%

Percentage-point change: +57.9 pp
Current era2010–2024

68.3% → 130.3%

Percentage-point change: +62.0 pp
Exports31.2%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Imports99.1%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Net exports-67.9%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable
Trade openness130.3%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable
Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the trade structure and external balance section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
Somalia197011.6%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world16.8%Not publishedNot published+5.6 pp vs world-5.3%Not publishedNot published-5.3 pp vs world28.4%Not publishedNot published+5.9 pp vs world
Somalia197113.7%Not publishedNot published+2.3 pp vs world20.6%Not publishedNot published+9.2 pp vs world-6.9%Not publishedNot published-7.0 pp vs world34.4%Not publishedNot published+11.5 pp vs world
Somalia197215.9%Not publishedNot published+4.1 pp vs world20.8%Not publishedNot published+9.2 pp vs world-4.9%Not publishedNot published-5.0 pp vs world36.7%Not publishedNot published+13.3 pp vs world
Somalia197315.8%Not publishedNot published+2.6 pp vs world30.6%Not publishedNot published+17.6 pp vs world-14.8%Not publishedNot published-15.0 pp vs world46.4%Not publishedNot published+20.2 pp vs world
Somalia197415.5%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world35.5%Not publishedNot published+19.4 pp vs world-20.0%Not publishedNot published-20.0 pp vs world50.9%Not publishedNot published+18.8 pp vs world
Somalia197516.0%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world30.7%Not publishedNot published+15.5 pp vs world-14.7%Not publishedNot published-14.8 pp vs world46.7%Not publishedNot published+16.3 pp vs world
Somalia197613.5%Not publishedNot published-2.3 pp vs world27.4%Not publishedNot published+11.6 pp vs world-13.9%Not publishedNot published-13.8 pp vs world40.9%Not publishedNot published+9.3 pp vs world
Somalia19776.5%Not publishedNot published-9.3 pp vs world24.3%Not publishedNot published+8.2 pp vs world-17.8%Not publishedNot published-17.5 pp vs world30.8%Not publishedNot published-1.1 pp vs world
Somalia19788.4%Not publishedNot published-7.1 pp vs world21.6%Not publishedNot published+5.8 pp vs world-13.2%Not publishedNot published-12.9 pp vs world30.0%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world
Somalia19797.4%Not publishedNot published-9.5 pp vs world28.6%Not publishedNot published+11.5 pp vs world-21.2%Not publishedNot published-20.9 pp vs world36.0%Not publishedNot published+2.0 pp vs world
Somalia19804.9%Not publishedNot published-13.4 pp vs world17.0%Not publishedNot published-1.6 pp vs world-12.1%Not publishedNot published-11.8 pp vs world21.9%Not publishedNot published-15.0 pp vs world
Somalia19813.3%Not publishedNot published-14.8 pp vs world11.9%Not publishedNot published-6.4 pp vs world-8.7%Not publishedNot published-8.3 pp vs world15.2%Not publishedNot published-21.2 pp vs world
Somalia19825.1%Not publishedNot published-11.9 pp vs world17.1%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world-12.0%Not publishedNot published-11.6 pp vs world22.1%Not publishedNot published-12.2 pp vs world
Somalia19834.5%Not publishedNot published-11.9 pp vs world19.8%Not publishedNot published+3.1 pp vs world-15.3%Not publishedNot published-15.0 pp vs world24.3%Not publishedNot published-8.9 pp vs world
Somalia19842.0%Not publishedNot published-14.9 pp vs world13.1%Not publishedNot published-4.0 pp vs world-11.1%Not publishedNot published-10.9 pp vs world15.1%Not publishedNot published-18.9 pp vs world
Somalia19854.2%Not publishedNot published-12.3 pp vs world17.0%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world-12.9%Not publishedNot published-12.7 pp vs world21.2%Not publishedNot published-12.0 pp vs world
Somalia19865.8%Not publishedNot published-10.1 pp vs world22.4%Not publishedNot published+6.3 pp vs world-16.6%Not publishedNot published-16.4 pp vs world28.1%Not publishedNot published-3.8 pp vs world
Somalia19875.9%Not publishedNot published-10.7 pp vs world27.2%Not publishedNot published+10.6 pp vs world-21.4%Not publishedNot published-21.3 pp vs world33.1%Not publishedNot published-0.0 pp vs world
Somalia19883.3%Not publishedNot published-13.7 pp vs world21.1%Not publishedNot published+3.9 pp vs world-17.8%Not publishedNot published-17.6 pp vs world24.4%Not publishedNot published-9.8 pp vs world
Somalia19892.2%Not publishedNot published-15.2 pp vs world14.1%Not publishedNot published-3.7 pp vs world-11.9%Not publishedNot published-11.6 pp vs world16.3%Not publishedNot published-18.9 pp vs world
Somalia19901.4%Not publishedNot published-17.6 pp vs world9.0%Not publishedNot published-10.1 pp vs world-7.6%Not publishedNot published-7.4 pp vs world10.4%Not publishedNot published-27.7 pp vs world
Somalia19911.0%Not publishedNot published-17.6 pp vs world6.3%Not publishedNot published-12.4 pp vs world-5.3%Not publishedNot published-5.2 pp vs world7.3%Not publishedNot published-29.9 pp vs world
Somalia19921.2%Not publishedNot published-18.5 pp vs world7.3%Not publishedNot published-12.1 pp vs world-6.1%Not publishedNot published-6.4 pp vs world8.5%Not publishedNot published-30.7 pp vs world
Somalia19930.9%Not publishedNot published-17.9 pp vs world5.4%Not publishedNot published-12.9 pp vs world-4.5%Not publishedNot published-5.0 pp vs world6.3%Not publishedNot published-30.8 pp vs world
Somalia19941.0%Not publishedNot published-18.4 pp vs world4.6%Not publishedNot published-14.4 pp vs world-3.6%Not publishedNot published-4.1 pp vs world5.6%Not publishedNot published-32.8 pp vs world
Somalia19951.2%Not publishedNot published-19.4 pp vs world5.3%Not publishedNot published-14.8 pp vs world-4.1%Not publishedNot published-4.6 pp vs world6.5%Not publishedNot published-34.2 pp vs world
Somalia19961.4%Not publishedNot published-19.7 pp vs world6.1%Not publishedNot published-14.5 pp vs world-4.7%Not publishedNot published-5.2 pp vs world7.5%Not publishedNot published-34.2 pp vs world
Somalia19971.6%Not publishedNot published-20.4 pp vs world7.1%Not publishedNot published-14.4 pp vs world-5.5%Not publishedNot published-6.0 pp vs world8.7%Not publishedNot published-34.7 pp vs world
Somalia19981.6%Not publishedNot published-20.2 pp vs world8.2%Not publishedNot published-13.2 pp vs world-6.6%Not publishedNot published-6.9 pp vs world9.9%Not publishedNot published-33.4 pp vs world
Somalia19992.0%Not publishedNot published-19.8 pp vs world9.5%Not publishedNot published-12.1 pp vs world-7.5%Not publishedNot published-7.7 pp vs world11.6%Not publishedNot published-31.9 pp vs world
Somalia20002.5%Not publishedNot published-21.0 pp vs world11.0%Not publishedNot published-12.4 pp vs world-8.5%Not publishedNot published-8.6 pp vs world13.5%Not publishedNot published-33.4 pp vs world
Somalia20013.0%Not publishedNot published-19.9 pp vs world12.8%Not publishedNot published-10.2 pp vs world-9.8%Not publishedNot published-9.8 pp vs world15.8%Not publishedNot published-30.1 pp vs world
Somalia20023.5%Not publishedNot published-19.7 pp vs world14.8%Not publishedNot published-8.2 pp vs world-11.3%Not publishedNot published-11.5 pp vs world18.4%Not publishedNot published-27.8 pp vs world
Somalia20033.3%Not publishedNot published-20.6 pp vs world16.2%Not publishedNot published-7.6 pp vs world-12.9%Not publishedNot published-13.0 pp vs world19.5%Not publishedNot published-28.2 pp vs world
Somalia20043.9%Not publishedNot published-21.8 pp vs world18.8%Not publishedNot published-6.6 pp vs world-14.9%Not publishedNot published-15.2 pp vs world22.7%Not publishedNot published-28.4 pp vs world
Somalia20055.7%Not publishedNot published-21.4 pp vs world23.6%Not publishedNot published-3.0 pp vs world-17.9%Not publishedNot published-18.3 pp vs world29.3%Not publishedNot published-24.4 pp vs world
Somalia20066.8%Not publishedNot published-21.9 pp vs world27.7%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world-20.9%Not publishedNot published-21.5 pp vs world34.4%Not publishedNot published-22.3 pp vs world
Somalia20077.6%Not publishedNot published-22.0 pp vs world31.9%Not publishedNot published+3.0 pp vs world-24.3%Not publishedNot published-25.0 pp vs world39.5%Not publishedNot published-19.0 pp vs world
Somalia20089.5%Not publishedNot published-21.5 pp vs world38.4%Not publishedNot published+8.2 pp vs world-28.9%Not publishedNot published-29.6 pp vs world47.9%Not publishedNot published-13.3 pp vs world
Somalia200911.4%Not publishedNot published-14.9 pp vs world45.6%Not publishedNot published+20.0 pp vs world-34.2%Not publishedNot published-34.8 pp vs world57.0%Not publishedNot published+5.1 pp vs world
Somalia201013.8%Not publishedNot published-14.8 pp vs world54.5%Not publishedNot published+26.8 pp vs world-40.7%Not publishedNot published-41.6 pp vs world68.3%Not publishedNot published+12.1 pp vs world
Somalia201117.1%Not publishedNot published-13.3 pp vs world66.2%Not publishedNot published+36.7 pp vs world-49.1%Not publishedNot published-50.0 pp vs world83.3%Not publishedNot published+23.4 pp vs world
Somalia201221.1%Not publishedNot published-9.0 pp vs world81.0%Not publishedNot published+51.8 pp vs world-59.9%Not publishedNot published-60.9 pp vs world102.1%Not publishedNot published+42.8 pp vs world
Somalia201319.1%Not publishedNot published-11.0 pp vs world72.1%Not publishedNot published+43.0 pp vs world-53.0%Not publishedNot published-54.1 pp vs world91.2%Not publishedNot published+32.0 pp vs world
Somalia201418.0%Not publishedNot published-11.7 pp vs world67.0%Not publishedNot published+38.0 pp vs world-48.9%Not publishedNot published-49.7 pp vs world85.0%Not publishedNot published+26.3 pp vs world
Somalia201515.6%Not publishedNot published-12.5 pp vs world60.0%Not publishedNot published+32.5 pp vs world-44.4%Not publishedNot published-45.0 pp vs world75.7%Not publishedNot published+20.1 pp vs world
Somalia201614.4%Not publishedNot published-12.8 pp vs world56.7%Not publishedNot published+30.4 pp vs world-42.3%Not publishedNot published-43.1 pp vs world71.2%Not publishedNot published+17.6 pp vs world
Somalia201712.0%Not publishedNot published-16.0 pp vs world56.0%Not publishedNot published+28.7 pp vs world-44.0%Not publishedNot published-44.7 pp vs world68.1%Not publishedNot published+12.6 pp vs world
Somalia201814.2%Not publishedNot published-14.9 pp vs world59.6%Not publishedNot published+31.3 pp vs world-45.4%Not publishedNot published-46.2 pp vs world73.8%Not publishedNot published+16.5 pp vs world
Somalia201913.1%Not publishedNot published-15.1 pp vs world57.2%Not publishedNot published+29.7 pp vs world-44.2%Not publishedNot published-44.8 pp vs world70.3%Not publishedNot published+14.7 pp vs world
Somalia202013.7%Not publishedNot published-12.4 pp vs world62.0%Not publishedNot published+36.6 pp vs world-48.4%Not publishedNot published-49.1 pp vs world75.7%Not publishedNot published+24.2 pp vs world
Somalia202116.2%Not publishedNot published-12.5 pp vs world62.9%Not publishedNot published+35.3 pp vs world-46.8%Not publishedNot published-47.8 pp vs world79.1%Not publishedNot published+22.8 pp vs world
Somalia202217.7%Not publishedNot published-13.2 pp vs world73.1%Not publishedNot published+43.0 pp vs world-55.4%Not publishedNot published-56.2 pp vs world90.8%Not publishedNot published+29.7 pp vs world
Somalia202321.9%Not publishedNot published-7.1 pp vs world81.2%Not publishedNot published+52.9 pp vs world-59.2%Not publishedNot published-60.0 pp vs world103.1%Not publishedNot published+45.8 pp vs world
Somalia202431.2%Not publishedNot published+2.2 pp vs world99.1%Not publishedNot published+71.0 pp vs world-67.9%Not publishedNot published-68.8 pp vs world130.3%Not publishedNot published+73.3 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Trade openness is exports plus imports relative to GDP. Imports are positive in the source but subtracted in the expenditure identity.

Latest common comparison

Africa55.1%2024
Eastern Africa45.5%2024
World57.1%2024

08 · Industry mix and structural change

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Six mutually exclusive activities show the production structure. Manufacturing remains nested inside its parent activity.

Full historical record

Structural change across six activities

Agriculture, forestry and fishing is the largest current activity at 60.2%. Each activity shows change separately for 1970–1990, 1990–2010, and 2010–current.

AMA activity values measure gross value added, not sales, revenue, shipments, gross output, or physical production.

Agriculture, forestry and fishing60.2%
1970–1990+11.8 pp1990–2010-9.2 pp2010–2024+0.0 pp

World specialization: 14.13×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities3.2%
1970–1990-5.2 pp1990–2010+0.7 pp2010–2024+0.0 pp

World specialization: 0.15×

Construction4.2%
1970–1990-2.1 pp1990–2010+0.6 pp2010–2024+0.0 pp

World specialization: 0.73×

Trade, restaurants and hotels10.6%
1970–1990-0.2 pp1990–2010+1.5 pp2010–2024+0.0 pp

World specialization: 0.74×

Transport, storage and communication9.4%
1970–1990-0.6 pp1990–2010+2.9 pp2010–2024-0.0 pp

World specialization: 0.96×

Other activities12.5%
1970–1990-3.6 pp1990–2010+3.4 pp2010–2024+0.0 pp

World specialization: 0.28×

Industry composition and economic scale

The 100% area view isolates changes in production mix. The current-dollar area view combines those shares with nominal GDP so the total height also shows the expansion or contraction of the economy.

A one-hundred-percent stacked area chart showing the changing share of six industries.0%25%50%75%100%1970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Agriculture, forestry and fishingMining, manufacturing and utilitiesConstructionTrade, restaurants and hotelsTransport, storage and communicationOther activitiesShare of total gross value added
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Broad industry structure over time

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Formation1970–1990

57.6% → 69.3%

Percentage-point change: +11.8 pp
Integration1990–2010

69.3% → 60.2%

Percentage-point change: -9.2 pp
Current era2010–2024

60.2% → 60.2%

Percentage-point change: +0.0 pp
How to read specialization

World specialization compares an activity's share of this country's gross value added with that activity's share of world gross value added. A result of 1.00× means the shares match; above 1.00× means the activity is relatively more prominent locally, while below 1.00× means it is relatively less prominent. It describes economic structure, not productivity or competitiveness.

Current specialization against world

Agriculture, forestry and fishing14.13×
Mining, manufacturing and utilities0.15×
Construction0.73×
Trade, restaurants and hotels0.74×
Transport, storage and communication0.96×
Other activities0.28×
Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table55 annual rows

Annual shares for the six mutually exclusive broad industries, with world comparisons and ranks wherever comparable data exist. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table
Somalia197057.6%Not publishedNot published+48.2 pp vs world7.6%Not publishedNot published-23.3 pp vs world5.7%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world9.3%Not publishedNot published-4.7 pp vs world7.1%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world12.7%Not publishedNot published-18.8 pp vs world
Somalia197153.8%Not publishedNot published+44.7 pp vs world8.5%Not publishedNot published-22.1 pp vs world6.1%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world10.4%Not publishedNot published-3.7 pp vs world7.5%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world13.8%Not publishedNot published-18.3 pp vs world
Somalia197260.6%Not publishedNot published+51.9 pp vs world6.7%Not publishedNot published-23.8 pp vs world5.3%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world9.7%Not publishedNot published-4.4 pp vs world6.0%Not publishedNot published-1.9 pp vs world11.7%Not publishedNot published-20.5 pp vs world
Somalia197353.4%Not publishedNot published+44.3 pp vs world7.1%Not publishedNot published-23.7 pp vs world5.3%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world11.3%Not publishedNot published-2.7 pp vs world7.7%Not publishedNot published-0.0 pp vs world15.1%Not publishedNot published-16.5 pp vs world
Somalia197449.9%Not publishedNot published+41.3 pp vs world6.0%Not publishedNot published-25.7 pp vs world9.6%Not publishedNot published+2.9 pp vs world11.4%Not publishedNot published-2.7 pp vs world7.7%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world15.3%Not publishedNot published-16.1 pp vs world
Somalia197556.4%Not publishedNot published+48.1 pp vs world5.0%Not publishedNot published-25.6 pp vs world5.5%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world11.0%Not publishedNot published-3.2 pp vs world8.5%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world13.5%Not publishedNot published-19.1 pp vs world
Somalia197660.2%Not publishedNot published+52.2 pp vs world6.0%Not publishedNot published-24.8 pp vs world5.1%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world8.7%Not publishedNot published-5.6 pp vs world6.2%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world13.8%Not publishedNot published-18.8 pp vs world
Somalia197760.0%Not publishedNot published+52.2 pp vs world6.1%Not publishedNot published-24.6 pp vs world5.7%Not publishedNot published-1.0 pp vs world9.0%Not publishedNot published-5.3 pp vs world6.0%Not publishedNot published-1.9 pp vs world13.2%Not publishedNot published-19.5 pp vs world
Somalia197861.7%Not publishedNot published+54.1 pp vs world4.9%Not publishedNot published-25.6 pp vs world2.9%Not publishedNot published-4.0 pp vs world8.5%Not publishedNot published-5.8 pp vs world5.1%Not publishedNot published-2.8 pp vs world16.9%Not publishedNot published-16.1 pp vs world
Somalia197957.2%Not publishedNot published+49.9 pp vs world6.4%Not publishedNot published-24.4 pp vs world3.5%Not publishedNot published-3.3 pp vs world10.7%Not publishedNot published-3.6 pp vs world5.0%Not publishedNot published-2.8 pp vs world17.2%Not publishedNot published-15.9 pp vs world
Somalia198067.4%Not publishedNot published+60.6 pp vs world5.1%Not publishedNot published-26.0 pp vs world2.8%Not publishedNot published-3.9 pp vs world9.5%Not publishedNot published-4.7 pp vs world4.3%Not publishedNot published-3.4 pp vs world10.9%Not publishedNot published-22.8 pp vs world
Somalia198167.5%Not publishedNot published+60.8 pp vs world5.1%Not publishedNot published-25.6 pp vs world2.5%Not publishedNot published-4.0 pp vs world8.6%Not publishedNot published-5.7 pp vs world4.7%Not publishedNot published-3.2 pp vs world11.6%Not publishedNot published-22.6 pp vs world
Somalia198266.9%Not publishedNot published+60.1 pp vs world5.7%Not publishedNot published-24.1 pp vs world2.3%Not publishedNot published-3.9 pp vs world9.2%Not publishedNot published-5.1 pp vs world4.7%Not publishedNot published-3.2 pp vs world11.2%Not publishedNot published-24.1 pp vs world
Somalia198365.3%Not publishedNot published+58.4 pp vs world5.3%Not publishedNot published-24.0 pp vs world2.0%Not publishedNot published-4.0 pp vs world9.7%Not publishedNot published-4.7 pp vs world5.5%Not publishedNot published-2.5 pp vs world12.2%Not publishedNot published-23.6 pp vs world
Somalia198467.4%Not publishedNot published+60.6 pp vs world5.2%Not publishedNot published-24.0 pp vs world2.1%Not publishedNot published-3.7 pp vs world10.1%Not publishedNot published-4.4 pp vs world5.6%Not publishedNot published-2.4 pp vs world9.6%Not publishedNot published-26.3 pp vs world
Somalia198566.1%Not publishedNot published+59.7 pp vs world5.4%Not publishedNot published-23.4 pp vs world2.2%Not publishedNot published-3.5 pp vs world10.1%Not publishedNot published-4.7 pp vs world6.7%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world9.5%Not publishedNot published-27.1 pp vs world
Somalia198662.5%Not publishedNot published+56.7 pp vs world6.1%Not publishedNot published-21.5 pp vs world2.7%Not publishedNot published-3.3 pp vs world10.3%Not publishedNot published-4.4 pp vs world7.3%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world11.1%Not publishedNot published-26.7 pp vs world
Somalia198764.9%Not publishedNot published+59.5 pp vs world4.9%Not publishedNot published-22.5 pp vs world2.9%Not publishedNot published-3.1 pp vs world10.7%Not publishedNot published-3.9 pp vs world6.8%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world9.8%Not publishedNot published-28.8 pp vs world
Somalia198867.3%Not publishedNot published+61.9 pp vs world2.2%Not publishedNot published-25.0 pp vs world3.8%Not publishedNot published-2.4 pp vs world10.3%Not publishedNot published-4.3 pp vs world6.9%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world9.5%Not publishedNot published-29.1 pp vs world
Somalia198968.5%Not publishedNot published+63.1 pp vs world2.4%Not publishedNot published-24.4 pp vs world3.7%Not publishedNot published-2.6 pp vs world9.6%Not publishedNot published-5.0 pp vs world6.6%Not publishedNot published-1.4 pp vs world9.2%Not publishedNot published-29.9 pp vs world
Somalia199069.3%Not publishedNot published+64.2 pp vs world2.4%Not publishedNot published-24.1 pp vs world3.6%Not publishedNot published-2.7 pp vs world9.1%Not publishedNot published-5.4 pp vs world6.5%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world9.1%Not publishedNot published-30.5 pp vs world
Somalia199164.3%Not publishedNot published+59.5 pp vs world2.9%Not publishedNot published-23.2 pp vs world4.1%Not publishedNot published-2.0 pp vs world10.5%Not publishedNot published-4.3 pp vs world7.6%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world10.7%Not publishedNot published-29.5 pp vs world
Somalia199262.0%Not publishedNot published+57.7 pp vs world2.7%Not publishedNot published-22.6 pp vs world4.3%Not publishedNot published-1.6 pp vs world11.5%Not publishedNot published-3.8 pp vs world8.1%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world11.3%Not publishedNot published-29.8 pp vs world
Somalia199361.6%Not publishedNot published+57.5 pp vs world2.7%Not publishedNot published-22.0 pp vs world4.3%Not publishedNot published-1.6 pp vs world11.2%Not publishedNot published-3.8 pp vs world8.3%Not publishedNot published-0.0 pp vs world11.7%Not publishedNot published-30.0 pp vs world
Somalia199461.1%Not publishedNot published+57.1 pp vs world3.0%Not publishedNot published-21.5 pp vs world4.1%Not publishedNot published-1.8 pp vs world10.3%Not publishedNot published-5.0 pp vs world8.9%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world12.6%Not publishedNot published-28.5 pp vs world
Somalia199560.1%Not publishedNot published+56.2 pp vs world3.1%Not publishedNot published-21.4 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published-1.6 pp vs world10.6%Not publishedNot published-4.5 pp vs world9.7%Not publishedNot published+1.1 pp vs world12.3%Not publishedNot published-29.8 pp vs world
Somalia199660.1%Not publishedNot published+56.0 pp vs world3.1%Not publishedNot published-21.1 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world10.6%Not publishedNot published-4.4 pp vs world9.7%Not publishedNot published+1.1 pp vs world12.3%Not publishedNot published-30.1 pp vs world
Somalia199760.1%Not publishedNot published+56.1 pp vs world3.1%Not publishedNot published-20.9 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world10.6%Not publishedNot published-4.4 pp vs world9.7%Not publishedNot published+1.0 pp vs world12.3%Not publishedNot published-30.5 pp vs world
Somalia199860.1%Not publishedNot published+56.2 pp vs world3.1%Not publishedNot published-20.0 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world10.6%Not publishedNot published-4.5 pp vs world9.7%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world12.3%Not publishedNot published-31.2 pp vs world
Somalia199960.1%Not publishedNot published+56.5 pp vs world3.1%Not publishedNot published-19.9 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published-1.2 pp vs world10.6%Not publishedNot published-4.5 pp vs world9.5%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world12.4%Not publishedNot published-31.2 pp vs world
Somalia200060.2%Not publishedNot published+56.7 pp vs world3.1%Not publishedNot published-20.4 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published-1.2 pp vs world10.6%Not publishedNot published-4.4 pp vs world9.3%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world12.6%Not publishedNot published-31.0 pp vs world
Somalia200160.1%Not publishedNot published+56.7 pp vs world3.1%Not publishedNot published-19.4 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published-1.1 pp vs world10.6%Not publishedNot published-4.4 pp vs world9.7%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world12.3%Not publishedNot published-32.2 pp vs world
Somalia200260.1%Not publishedNot published+56.7 pp vs world3.1%Not publishedNot published-19.0 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published-1.1 pp vs world10.6%Not publishedNot published-4.3 pp vs world9.7%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world12.3%Not publishedNot published-32.7 pp vs world
Somalia200360.2%Not publishedNot published+56.8 pp vs world3.1%Not publishedNot published-19.0 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published-1.1 pp vs world10.6%Not publishedNot published-4.2 pp vs world9.3%Not publishedNot published+0.0 pp vs world12.6%Not publishedNot published-32.5 pp vs world
Somalia200460.2%Not publishedNot published+56.7 pp vs world3.2%Not publishedNot published-19.4 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world10.6%Not publishedNot published-4.1 pp vs world9.3%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world12.5%Not publishedNot published-31.8 pp vs world
Somalia200560.1%Not publishedNot published+56.8 pp vs world3.1%Not publishedNot published-19.9 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world10.6%Not publishedNot published-3.9 pp vs world9.7%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world12.3%Not publishedNot published-31.9 pp vs world
Somalia200660.2%Not publishedNot published+56.9 pp vs world3.2%Not publishedNot published-20.4 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published-1.4 pp vs world10.6%Not publishedNot published-3.8 pp vs world9.3%Not publishedNot published-0.0 pp vs world12.5%Not publishedNot published-31.3 pp vs world
Somalia200760.2%Not publishedNot published+56.7 pp vs world3.2%Not publishedNot published-20.4 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world10.6%Not publishedNot published-3.6 pp vs world9.4%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world12.5%Not publishedNot published-31.1 pp vs world
Somalia200860.2%Not publishedNot published+56.5 pp vs world3.2%Not publishedNot published-20.9 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world10.6%Not publishedNot published-3.6 pp vs world9.4%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world12.4%Not publishedNot published-30.7 pp vs world
Somalia200960.2%Not publishedNot published+56.4 pp vs world3.2%Not publishedNot published-19.2 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published-1.4 pp vs world10.6%Not publishedNot published-3.4 pp vs world9.4%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world12.5%Not publishedNot published-32.6 pp vs world
Somalia201060.2%Not publishedNot published+56.2 pp vs world3.2%Not publishedNot published-20.5 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published-1.2 pp vs world10.6%Not publishedNot published-3.4 pp vs world9.4%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world12.4%Not publishedNot published-31.4 pp vs world
Somalia201160.2%Not publishedNot published+56.0 pp vs world3.2%Not publishedNot published-21.1 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published-1.2 pp vs world10.6%Not publishedNot published-3.4 pp vs world9.4%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world12.4%Not publishedNot published-30.7 pp vs world
Somalia201260.2%Not publishedNot published+55.9 pp vs world3.2%Not publishedNot published-21.0 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world10.6%Not publishedNot published-3.5 pp vs world9.4%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world12.5%Not publishedNot published-30.7 pp vs world
Somalia201360.2%Not publishedNot published+55.8 pp vs world3.2%Not publishedNot published-20.6 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world10.6%Not publishedNot published-3.5 pp vs world9.4%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world12.5%Not publishedNot published-30.8 pp vs world
Somalia201460.2%Not publishedNot published+55.8 pp vs world3.2%Not publishedNot published-20.2 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published-1.4 pp vs world10.6%Not publishedNot published-3.5 pp vs world9.4%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world12.5%Not publishedNot published-31.1 pp vs world
Somalia201560.2%Not publishedNot published+55.8 pp vs world3.1%Not publishedNot published-19.2 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published-1.4 pp vs world10.6%Not publishedNot published-3.6 pp vs world9.4%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world12.5%Not publishedNot published-31.8 pp vs world
Somalia201660.2%Not publishedNot published+55.8 pp vs world3.2%Not publishedNot published-18.5 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published-1.4 pp vs world10.6%Not publishedNot published-3.7 pp vs world9.4%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world12.4%Not publishedNot published-32.4 pp vs world
Somalia201760.2%Not publishedNot published+55.8 pp vs world3.2%Not publishedNot published-18.8 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world10.6%Not publishedNot published-3.7 pp vs world9.4%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world12.4%Not publishedNot published-31.9 pp vs world
Somalia201860.2%Not publishedNot published+56.0 pp vs world3.2%Not publishedNot published-19.3 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world10.6%Not publishedNot published-3.6 pp vs world9.4%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world12.5%Not publishedNot published-31.7 pp vs world
Somalia201960.2%Not publishedNot published+56.0 pp vs world3.2%Not publishedNot published-18.6 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published-1.6 pp vs world10.6%Not publishedNot published-3.6 pp vs world9.4%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world12.5%Not publishedNot published-32.1 pp vs world
Somalia202060.2%Not publishedNot published+55.6 pp vs world3.2%Not publishedNot published-17.8 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published-1.6 pp vs world10.6%Not publishedNot published-3.1 pp vs world9.4%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world12.5%Not publishedNot published-33.2 pp vs world
Somalia202160.2%Not publishedNot published+55.6 pp vs world3.2%Not publishedNot published-19.1 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world10.6%Not publishedNot published-3.3 pp vs world9.4%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world12.5%Not publishedNot published-31.6 pp vs world
Somalia202260.2%Not publishedNot published+55.6 pp vs world3.2%Not publishedNot published-19.6 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world10.6%Not publishedNot published-3.6 pp vs world9.4%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world12.5%Not publishedNot published-30.7 pp vs world
Somalia202360.2%Not publishedNot published+55.8 pp vs world3.2%Not publishedNot published-18.6 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published-1.6 pp vs world10.6%Not publishedNot published-3.8 pp vs world9.4%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world12.5%Not publishedNot published-31.6 pp vs world
Somalia202460.2%Not publishedNot published+55.9 pp vs world3.2%Not publishedNot published-18.0 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published-1.6 pp vs world10.6%Not publishedNot published-3.8 pp vs world9.4%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world12.5%Not publishedNot published-32.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

09 · Manufacturing position

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Domestic share, its place inside the parent industry, real growth, specialization and world contribution are kept together.

Full historical record

Manufacturing in the economic structure

Manufacturing accounts for 2.5% of total gross value added in 2024. In 2024, Somalia was 13.2 percentage points below the world value.

Latest share
2.5%
World specialization
0.16×
Latest year
2024
Manufacturing share of total gross value added across the full AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–20242619.913.97.91.91970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

SomaliaEastern AfricaAfricaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent
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Manufacturing share of gross value added

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Formation1970–1990

6.1% → 2.0%

Percentage-point change: -4.1 pp
Integration1990–2010

2.0% → 2.5%

Percentage-point change: +0.5 pp
Current era2010–2024

2.5% → 2.5%

Percentage-point change: -0.0 pp
Share of total GVA2.5%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable
Share within parent activity78.6%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable
Real manufacturing growth4.1%2024 · Published series · World rank 78 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Share of world manufacturing0.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table55 annual rows

Manufacturing's annual structural, growth and world-position measures. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table
Somalia19706.1%Not publishedNot published-19.8 pp vs world80.7%Not publishedNot published-3.4 pp vs worldNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia19716.9%Not publishedNot published-18.6 pp vs world82.0%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world14.8%Not publishedNot published+11.7 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia19725.4%Not publishedNot published-20.1 pp vs world80.7%Not publishedNot published-3.0 pp vs world3.0%Not publishedNot published-3.3 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia19735.7%Not publishedNot published-20.0 pp vs world79.5%Not publishedNot published-3.6 pp vs world-6.2%Not publishedNot published-15.3 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia19744.6%Not publishedNot published-20.6 pp vs world75.5%Not publishedNot published-3.7 pp vs world-19.3%Not publishedNot published-20.7 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia19753.7%Not publishedNot published-20.5 pp vs world73.6%Not publishedNot published-5.5 pp vs world-7.7%Not publishedNot published-4.8 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia19764.8%Not publishedNot published-19.6 pp vs world78.9%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world30.4%Not publishedNot published+23.2 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia19775.0%Not publishedNot published-19.1 pp vs world82.2%Not publishedNot published+3.8 pp vs world21.0%Not publishedNot published+17.1 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia19784.1%Not publishedNot published-20.0 pp vs world84.1%Not publishedNot published+5.1 pp vs world-15.5%Not publishedNot published-19.0 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia19795.6%Not publishedNot published-18.2 pp vs world86.3%Not publishedNot published+9.1 pp vs world19.8%Not publishedNot published+15.7 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia19804.7%Not publishedNot published-18.2 pp vs world91.7%Not publishedNot published+18.0 pp vs world9.2%Not publishedNot published+8.9 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia19814.5%Not publishedNot published-18.0 pp vs world89.5%Not publishedNot published+16.1 pp vs world-16.8%Not publishedNot published-18.1 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia19825.2%Not publishedNot published-16.9 pp vs world91.3%Not publishedNot published+17.2 pp vs world24.6%Not publishedNot published+26.2 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia19834.8%Not publishedNot published-16.9 pp vs world90.0%Not publishedNot published+16.0 pp vs world-18.9%Not publishedNot published-20.8 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia19844.7%Not publishedNot published-17.1 pp vs world90.1%Not publishedNot published+15.5 pp vs world-7.3%Not publishedNot published-12.7 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia19854.9%Not publishedNot published-16.8 pp vs world92.0%Not publishedNot published+16.4 pp vs world7.6%Not publishedNot published+3.3 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia19865.5%Not publishedNot published-16.4 pp vs world90.5%Not publishedNot published+11.2 pp vs world10.7%Not publishedNot published+8.6 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia19875.1%Not publishedNot published-16.7 pp vs world104.8%Not publishedNot published+25.5 pp vs world3.9%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia19881.9%Not publishedNot published-19.9 pp vs world84.7%Not publishedNot published+4.6 pp vs world-7.9%Not publishedNot published-13.6 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia19891.9%Not publishedNot published-19.5 pp vs world81.3%Not publishedNot published+1.5 pp vs world-16.8%Not publishedNot published-19.5 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia19902.0%Not publishedNot published-18.8 pp vs world81.6%Not publishedNot published+3.2 pp vs world4.4%Not publishedNot published+3.2 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia19912.3%Not publishedNot published-18.1 pp vs world82.2%Not publishedNot published+3.5 pp vs world20.5%Not publishedNot published+20.4 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia19922.1%Not publishedNot published-17.7 pp vs world79.1%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world-15.8%Not publishedNot published-15.3 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia19932.1%Not publishedNot published-17.0 pp vs world78.5%Not publishedNot published+1.0 pp vs world6.5%Not publishedNot published+7.2 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia19942.3%Not publishedNot published-16.8 pp vs world79.1%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world-18.9%Not publishedNot published-22.4 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia19952.5%Not publishedNot published-16.7 pp vs world78.8%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world8.8%Not publishedNot published+3.9 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia19962.5%Not publishedNot published-16.1 pp vs world78.8%Not publishedNot published+2.3 pp vs world13.4%Not publishedNot published+10.9 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia19972.5%Not publishedNot published-15.8 pp vs world78.8%Not publishedNot published+2.8 pp vs world13.0%Not publishedNot published+8.4 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia19982.5%Not publishedNot published-15.3 pp vs world78.9%Not publishedNot published+2.1 pp vs world13.2%Not publishedNot published+11.9 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia19992.5%Not publishedNot published-15.0 pp vs world78.9%Not publishedNot published+3.0 pp vs world10.0%Not publishedNot published+6.7 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia20002.5%Not publishedNot published-14.9 pp vs world78.9%Not publishedNot published+5.0 pp vs world17.2%Not publishedNot published+10.8 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia20012.5%Not publishedNot published-13.9 pp vs world78.9%Not publishedNot published+6.2 pp vs world-6.1%Not publishedNot published-5.3 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia20022.5%Not publishedNot published-13.5 pp vs world78.9%Not publishedNot published+6.8 pp vs world15.5%Not publishedNot published+14.5 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia20032.5%Not publishedNot published-13.4 pp vs world79.0%Not publishedNot published+7.5 pp vs world15.3%Not publishedNot published+11.9 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia20042.5%Not publishedNot published-14.8 pp vs world78.9%Not publishedNot published+2.4 pp vs world9.5%Not publishedNot published-10.1 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia20052.5%Not publishedNot published-14.6 pp vs world79.0%Not publishedNot published+5.0 pp vs world10.5%Not publishedNot published+6.1 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia20062.5%Not publishedNot published-14.6 pp vs world78.9%Not publishedNot published+6.4 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published-2.4 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia20072.5%Not publishedNot published-14.6 pp vs world79.0%Not publishedNot published+6.5 pp vs world7.4%Not publishedNot published+1.4 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia20082.5%Not publishedNot published-14.3 pp vs world78.9%Not publishedNot published+9.0 pp vs world7.3%Not publishedNot published+6.1 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia20092.5%Not publishedNot published-13.7 pp vs world79.0%Not publishedNot published+6.4 pp vs world6.3%Not publishedNot published+12.7 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia20102.5%Not publishedNot published-14.3 pp vs world78.9%Not publishedNot published+8.1 pp vs world7.0%Not publishedNot published-2.0 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia20112.5%Not publishedNot published-14.3 pp vs world79.0%Not publishedNot published+9.7 pp vs world6.8%Not publishedNot published+2.5 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia20122.5%Not publishedNot published-14.3 pp vs world79.0%Not publishedNot published+9.5 pp vs world4.1%Not publishedNot published+1.7 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia20132.5%Not publishedNot published-14.1 pp vs world78.7%Not publishedNot published+8.7 pp vs world-2.9%Not publishedNot published-6.1 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia20142.5%Not publishedNot published-14.2 pp vs world79.1%Not publishedNot published+7.3 pp vs world16.4%Not publishedNot published+12.3 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia20152.5%Not publishedNot published-14.5 pp vs world78.6%Not publishedNot published+2.4 pp vs world22.5%Not publishedNot published+18.9 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia20162.5%Not publishedNot published-14.3 pp vs world78.6%Not publishedNot published+1.3 pp vs world17.6%Not publishedNot published+15.1 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia20172.5%Not publishedNot published-14.2 pp vs world78.4%Not publishedNot published+2.3 pp vs world8.6%Not publishedNot published+5.3 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia20182.5%Not publishedNot published-14.4 pp vs world78.6%Not publishedNot published+3.6 pp vs world3.4%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia20192.5%Not publishedNot published-13.9 pp vs world78.6%Not publishedNot published+3.0 pp vs world2.9%Not publishedNot published+1.4 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia20202.5%Not publishedNot published-13.8 pp vs world78.5%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world-2.9%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia20212.5%Not publishedNot published-14.3 pp vs world78.6%Not publishedNot published+3.1 pp vs world3.5%Not publishedNot published-5.4 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia20222.5%Not publishedNot published-13.9 pp vs world78.5%Not publishedNot published+6.7 pp vs world2.7%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia20232.5%Not publishedNot published-13.5 pp vs world78.5%Not publishedNot published+5.1 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published+2.6 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Somalia20242.5%Not publishedNot published-13.2 pp vs world78.6%Not publishedNot published+4.5 pp vs world4.1%Not publishedNot published+1.1 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Manufacturing is part of mining, manufacturing and utilities; it is not a seventh broad-industry slice. Share and real growth describe different dimensions.

Current manufacturing specialization

Africa0.22×
Eastern Africa0.28×
World0.16×