Three fixed historical periods

Read the economy through three eras

Every chart uses the same labeled periods. There is no page-wide selection to remember as you move between topics.

Formation1970–1990

Integration1990–2010

Current era2010–2024

01 · Economic overview

What should a reader know first?

Latest values orient the reader; the three-era analysis below shows how the economic record developed.

Nominal GDP$313.27B2024 · Latest current-price total · World rank 45 of 210

Real GDP growth2.1%2024 · Latest constant-price annual change · Constant-price annual change

GDP per capita$30,0492024 · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted

Share of world GDP0.3%2024 · Share of the official world total · Official world aggregate denominator

Largest broad activity48.0%2024 · Largest broad production activity · Other activities

Manufacturing13.5%2024 · Share of total gross value added · World gap −2.1 pp

Economic overview annual rank and index table55 annual rows

Annual core economic measures, world ranks and comparable world indices. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic overview annual rank and index table

Portugal	1970	$8.11B	38 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	$935	54 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	100.7 (world = 100)	0.2%	38 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.1 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1971	$9.20B	36 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	80.2 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	6.6%	53 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.6 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	$1,060	52 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100	105.8 (world = 100)	0.2%	36 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	80.2 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1972	$11.24B	34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	8.0%	47 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	$1,275	50 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.3 / 100	112.8 (world = 100)	0.3%	34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	1973	$15.09B	33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	11.2%	21 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	88.7 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	$1,688	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	125.2 (world = 100)	0.3%	33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	1974	$17.51B	34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	1.1%	146 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.1 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	$1,933	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	128.9 (world = 100)	0.3%	34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	1975	$19.35B	34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	-4.3%	157 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	11.9 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	$2,108	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	128.1 (world = 100)	0.3%	34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	1976	$20.34B	35 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	80.8 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	6.9%	64 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	64.4 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	$2,184	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	125.0 (world = 100)	0.3%	35 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	80.8 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	1977	$21.44B	37 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.7 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	5.6%	72 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	59.9 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	$2,271	56 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.9 / 100	117.5 (world = 100)	0.3%	37 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.7 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	1978	$23.49B	39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	2.8%	129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.7 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	$2,458	55 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	69.5 / 100	109.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1979	$26.62B	40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	5.6%	67 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	$2,755	57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	108.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1980	$32.90B	40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	4.6%	69 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	61.6 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	$3,369	57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	120.7 (world = 100)	0.3%	40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	1981	$31.98B	42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	1.6%	104 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.8 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	$3,251	57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	116.0 (world = 100)	0.3%	42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	1982	$30.53B	42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	2.1%	82 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	54.2 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	$3,088	60 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	66.7 / 100	113.1 (world = 100)	0.2%	42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1983	$27.24B	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	-0.2%	124 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	30.5 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	$2,745	62 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.5 / 100	99.9 (world = 100)	0.2%	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1984	$25.22B	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	-1.9%	157 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	11.9 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world	$2,533	67 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	91.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1985	$27.12B	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	2.8%	98 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.2 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	$2,717	64 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	64.4 / 100	97.0 (world = 100)	0.2%	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1986	$38.74B	39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	4.1%	76 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	57.6 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	$3,877	57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	122.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1987	$48.18B	37 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.7 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	6.4%	42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	$4,817	53 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.6 / 100	136.8 (world = 100)	0.3%	37 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.7 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	1988	$56.34B	37 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.7 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	7.5%	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	$5,632	52 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100	145.5 (world = 100)	0.3%	37 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.7 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	1989	$60.59B	33 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	82.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	6.4%	39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	$6,059	51 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	71.9 / 100	152.5 (world = 100)	0.3%	33 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	82.0 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	1990	$78.72B	33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	4.0%	78 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	56.7 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	$7,880	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	181.6 (world = 100)	0.3%	33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	1991	$89.24B	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	4.4%	59 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	71.7 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	$8,951	47 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.6 / 100	199.8 (world = 100)	0.4%	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Portugal	1992	$107.60B	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	1.1%	121 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.5 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	$10,803	45 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	229.0 (world = 100)	0.4%	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Portugal	1993	$95.01B	33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	-2.0%	168 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	18.5 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	$9,528	49 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	201.2 (world = 100)	0.4%	33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.4 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Portugal	1994	$99.69B	34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	1.0%	157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	$9,971	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	200.3 (world = 100)	0.4%	34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Portugal	1995	$118.12B	33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	4.3%	93 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	55.1 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	$11,775	46 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	216.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.4 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Portugal	1996	$122.64B	34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	3.5%	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	$12,181	47 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.6 / 100	222.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Portugal	1997	$117.02B	35 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	4.4%	107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	$11,574	49 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	215.3 (world = 100)	0.4%	35 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.4 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Portugal	1998	$123.95B	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	4.8%	75 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	63.9 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	$12,201	47 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.6 / 100	231.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Portugal	1999	$127.47B	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	3.9%	89 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	57.1 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	$12,479	47 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.6 / 100	230.9 (world = 100)	0.4%	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Portugal	2000	$118.61B	34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	3.8%	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	$11,534	51 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	210.1 (world = 100)	0.4%	34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Portugal	2001	$121.60B	34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	1.9%	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	$11,744	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	218.0 (world = 100)	0.4%	34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Portugal	2002	$134.80B	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.8%	161 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	$12,945	48 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.1 / 100	234.1 (world = 100)	0.4%	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Portugal	2003	$165.23B	30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	-0.9%	187 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	9.3 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	$15,805	46 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	258.1 (world = 100)	0.4%	30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Portugal	2004	$189.38B	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	1.8%	174 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	15.6 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	$18,068	46 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	265.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Portugal	2005	$197.25B	33 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	84.5 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.8%	193 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	$18,781	48 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	77.3 / 100	257.8 (world = 100)	0.4%	33 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	84.5 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Portugal	2006	$208.76B	36 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	1.6%	181 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	13.0 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	$19,836	49 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100	254.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	36 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Portugal	2007	$240.50B	36 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	2.5%	170 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	18.4 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	$22,803	50 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	76.3 / 100	262.6 (world = 100)	0.4%	36 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Portugal	2008	$263.42B	37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.3%	172 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	17.4 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	$24,935	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	264.8 (world = 100)	0.4%	37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Portugal	2009	$244.67B	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	-3.1%	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	$23,134	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	262.2 (world = 100)	0.4%	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Portugal	2010	$238.44B	40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	1.7%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	$22,540	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	236.3 (world = 100)	0.4%	40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Portugal	2011	$245.43B	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	-1.7%	200 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	4.8 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	$23,248	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	221.8 (world = 100)	0.3%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	2012	$216.54B	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	-4.1%	202 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	3.8 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	$20,597	54 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	194.8 (world = 100)	0.3%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	2013	$226.68B	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	-1.0%	188 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.5 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	$21,674	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	201.6 (world = 100)	0.3%	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	2014	$230.08B	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.7%	179 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	14.8 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	$22,110	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	202.9 (world = 100)	0.3%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	2015	$199.04B	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	1.6%	151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	$19,193	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	188.5 (world = 100)	0.3%	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	2016	$206.31B	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	2.0%	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	$19,940	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	194.9 (world = 100)	0.3%	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	2017	$220.86B	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	3.3%	107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	$21,379	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	198.6 (world = 100)	0.3%	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	2018	$242.09B	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	2.9%	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	$23,446	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	207.4 (world = 100)	0.3%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	2019	$240.12B	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	2.7%	111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.4 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	$23,215	55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100	204.6 (world = 100)	0.3%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	2020	$229.62B	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	-8.2%	157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	$22,141	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	202.0 (world = 100)	0.3%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	2021	$256.06B	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	5.6%	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	$24,642	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	198.5 (world = 100)	0.3%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	2022	$256.90B	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	7.0%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	$24,661	54 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	192.6 (world = 100)	0.3%	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	2023	$292.32B	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	3.1%	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	$28,025	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	211.4 (world = 100)	0.3%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	2024	$313.27B	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	2.1%	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	$30,049	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	219.8 (world = 100)	0.3%	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

The long view

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Indexing allows the country and benchmark trajectories to be compared without confusing their very different economic sizes.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

PortugalEuropeSouthern EuropeWorldConstant prices · U.S. dollars · index, shared start = 100

02 · Economic size and world position

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Full historical record

Nominal GDP

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Portugal is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

PortugalSouthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars

Formation1970–1990

$8.11B → $78.72B

Compound annual change: +12.0% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$78.72B → $238.44B

Compound annual change: +5.7% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$238.44B → $313.27B

Compound annual change: +2.0% CAGR

Nominal GDP$313.27B2024 · Published series · World rank 45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP$273.07B2024 · Published series · World rank 47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world GDP0.3%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the economic size and world position section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Portugal	1970	$8.11B	38 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$75.06B	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.2%	38 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.1 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1971	$9.20B	36 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	80.2 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$80.04B	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.2%	36 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	80.2 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1972	$11.24B	34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$86.46B	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.3%	34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	1973	$15.09B	33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$96.14B	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.3%	33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	1974	$17.51B	34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$97.24B	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.3%	34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	1975	$19.35B	34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$93.01B	33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.3%	34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	1976	$20.34B	35 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	80.8 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$99.43B	34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.3%	35 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	80.8 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	1977	$21.44B	37 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.7 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$105.00B	34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.3%	37 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.7 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	1978	$23.49B	39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$107.96B	34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.2%	39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1979	$26.62B	40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$114.04B	34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.2%	40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1980	$32.90B	40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$119.28B	33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.3%	40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	1981	$31.98B	42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$121.21B	33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.3%	42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	1982	$30.53B	42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$123.79B	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.2%	42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1983	$27.24B	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$123.58B	33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.2%	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1984	$25.22B	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$121.26B	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.2%	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1985	$27.12B	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$124.66B	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.2%	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1986	$38.74B	39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$129.82B	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.2%	39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1987	$48.18B	37 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.7 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$138.11B	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.3%	37 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.7 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	1988	$56.34B	37 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.7 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$148.45B	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.3%	37 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.7 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	1989	$60.59B	33 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	82.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$158.01B	31 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.3%	33 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	82.0 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	1990	$78.72B	33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$164.25B	33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.3%	33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	1991	$89.24B	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$171.43B	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Portugal	1992	$107.60B	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$173.30B	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Portugal	1993	$95.01B	33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$169.76B	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.4 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Portugal	1994	$99.69B	34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$171.39B	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Portugal	1995	$118.12B	33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$178.73B	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.4 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Portugal	1996	$122.64B	34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$185.00B	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Portugal	1997	$117.02B	35 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$193.14B	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	35 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.4 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Portugal	1998	$123.95B	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$202.43B	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Portugal	1999	$127.47B	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$210.33B	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Portugal	2000	$118.61B	34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$218.36B	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Portugal	2001	$121.60B	34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$222.60B	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Portugal	2002	$134.80B	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$224.32B	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Portugal	2003	$165.23B	30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$222.23B	33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Portugal	2004	$189.38B	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$226.21B	36 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Portugal	2005	$197.25B	33 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	84.5 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$227.98B	37 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	82.6 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	33 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	84.5 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Portugal	2006	$208.76B	36 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$231.68B	39 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	81.6 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	36 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Portugal	2007	$240.50B	36 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$237.49B	39 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	81.6 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	36 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Portugal	2008	$263.42B	37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$238.25B	39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Portugal	2009	$244.67B	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$230.81B	39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Portugal	2010	$238.44B	40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$234.82B	40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.4%	40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Portugal	2011	$245.43B	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$230.80B	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	2012	$216.54B	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$221.45B	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	2013	$226.68B	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$219.27B	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	2014	$230.08B	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$220.89B	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	2015	$199.04B	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$224.40B	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	2016	$206.31B	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$228.90B	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	2017	$220.86B	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$236.49B	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	2018	$242.09B	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$243.46B	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	2019	$240.12B	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$250.14B	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	2020	$229.62B	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$229.62B	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	2021	$256.06B	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$242.38B	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	2022	$256.90B	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$259.32B	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	2023	$292.32B	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$267.35B	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	2024	$313.27B	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$273.07B	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Current U.S.-dollar GDP reflects domestic prices and exchange rates as well as production. It is not PPP adjusted.

Latest common comparison

Europe$27.20T2024

Southern Europe$5.05T2024

World$111.57T2024

03 · Output and income per person

What does the record show per person?

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Full historical record

GDP per person

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Portugal is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

PortugalSouthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars per person

Formation1970–1990

$935 → $7,880

Compound annual change: +11.2% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$7,880 → $22,540

Compound annual change: +5.4% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$22,540 → $30,049

Compound annual change: +2.1% CAGR

GDP per person$30,0492024 · Published series · World rank 52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP per person$26,1932024 · Published series · World rank 51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the output and income per person section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Portugal	1970	$935	54 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	100.7 (world = 100)	$8,658	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	166.9 (world = 100)
Portugal	1971	$1,060	52 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100	105.8 (world = 100)	$9,215	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	173.9 (world = 100)
Portugal	1972	$1,275	50 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.3 / 100	112.8 (world = 100)	$9,807	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	179.2 (world = 100)
Portugal	1973	$1,688	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	125.2 (world = 100)	$10,755	46 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	188.2 (world = 100)
Portugal	1974	$1,933	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	128.9 (world = 100)	$10,734	46 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	187.5 (world = 100)
Portugal	1975	$2,108	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	128.1 (world = 100)	$10,129	49 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.9 / 100	178.8 (world = 100)
Portugal	1976	$2,184	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	125.0 (world = 100)	$10,679	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	182.4 (world = 100)
Portugal	1977	$2,271	56 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.9 / 100	117.5 (world = 100)	$11,125	49 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.9 / 100	185.7 (world = 100)
Portugal	1978	$2,458	55 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	69.5 / 100	109.2 (world = 100)	$11,297	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	183.8 (world = 100)
Portugal	1979	$2,755	57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	108.2 (world = 100)	$11,802	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	187.9 (world = 100)
Portugal	1980	$3,369	57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	120.7 (world = 100)	$12,216	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	194.2 (world = 100)
Portugal	1981	$3,251	57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	116.0 (world = 100)	$12,321	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	195.6 (world = 100)
Portugal	1982	$3,088	60 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	66.7 / 100	113.1 (world = 100)	$12,522	49 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.9 / 100	201.6 (world = 100)
Portugal	1983	$2,745	62 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.5 / 100	99.9 (world = 100)	$12,451	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	198.5 (world = 100)
Portugal	1984	$2,533	67 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	91.2 (world = 100)	$12,178	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	188.8 (world = 100)
Portugal	1985	$2,717	64 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	64.4 / 100	97.0 (world = 100)	$12,492	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	190.5 (world = 100)
Portugal	1986	$3,877	57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	122.3 (world = 100)	$12,991	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	195.5 (world = 100)
Portugal	1987	$4,817	53 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.6 / 100	136.8 (world = 100)	$13,808	50 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.3 / 100	204.2 (world = 100)
Portugal	1988	$5,632	52 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100	145.5 (world = 100)	$14,838	50 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.3 / 100	213.8 (world = 100)
Portugal	1989	$6,059	51 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	71.9 / 100	152.5 (world = 100)	$15,799	49 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	73.0 / 100	223.4 (world = 100)
Portugal	1990	$7,880	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	181.6 (world = 100)	$16,443	49 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	229.7 (world = 100)
Portugal	1991	$8,951	47 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.6 / 100	199.8 (world = 100)	$17,196	48 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.1 / 100	241.4 (world = 100)
Portugal	1992	$10,803	45 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	229.0 (world = 100)	$17,399	48 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.1 / 100	243.2 (world = 100)
Portugal	1993	$9,528	49 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	201.2 (world = 100)	$17,023	48 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.1 / 100	237.5 (world = 100)
Portugal	1994	$9,971	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	200.3 (world = 100)	$17,142	48 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.1 / 100	235.0 (world = 100)
Portugal	1995	$11,775	46 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	216.5 (world = 100)	$17,817	48 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.1 / 100	240.4 (world = 100)
Portugal	1996	$12,181	47 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.6 / 100	222.4 (world = 100)	$18,376	48 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.1 / 100	242.9 (world = 100)
Portugal	1997	$11,574	49 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	215.3 (world = 100)	$19,103	48 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.1 / 100	246.5 (world = 100)
Portugal	1998	$12,201	47 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.6 / 100	231.5 (world = 100)	$19,925	48 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.1 / 100	253.6 (world = 100)
Portugal	1999	$12,479	47 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.6 / 100	230.9 (world = 100)	$20,591	48 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.1 / 100	256.4 (world = 100)
Portugal	2000	$11,534	51 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	210.1 (world = 100)	$21,235	48 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.1 / 100	256.6 (world = 100)
Portugal	2001	$11,744	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	218.0 (world = 100)	$21,499	48 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.1 / 100	257.9 (world = 100)
Portugal	2002	$12,945	48 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.1 / 100	234.1 (world = 100)	$21,542	46 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	256.2 (world = 100)
Portugal	2003	$15,805	46 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	258.1 (world = 100)	$21,258	47 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.6 / 100	248.6 (world = 100)
Portugal	2004	$18,068	46 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	265.4 (world = 100)	$21,582	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	244.9 (world = 100)
Portugal	2005	$18,781	48 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	77.3 / 100	257.8 (world = 100)	$21,706	51 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	75.8 / 100	239.9 (world = 100)
Portugal	2006	$19,836	49 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100	254.4 (world = 100)	$22,014	52 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	75.4 / 100	236.0 (world = 100)
Portugal	2007	$22,803	50 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	76.3 / 100	262.6 (world = 100)	$22,518	53 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	74.9 / 100	234.3 (world = 100)
Portugal	2008	$24,935	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	264.8 (world = 100)	$22,553	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	233.0 (world = 100)
Portugal	2009	$23,134	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	262.2 (world = 100)	$21,823	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	231.7 (world = 100)
Portugal	2010	$22,540	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	236.3 (world = 100)	$22,198	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	228.5 (world = 100)
Portugal	2011	$23,248	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	221.8 (world = 100)	$21,862	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	220.7 (world = 100)
Portugal	2012	$20,597	54 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	194.8 (world = 100)	$21,064	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	209.6 (world = 100)
Portugal	2013	$21,674	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	201.6 (world = 100)	$20,966	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	205.5 (world = 100)
Portugal	2014	$22,110	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	202.9 (world = 100)	$21,227	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	204.3 (world = 100)
Portugal	2015	$19,193	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	188.5 (world = 100)	$21,639	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	204.4 (world = 100)
Portugal	2016	$19,940	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	194.9 (world = 100)	$22,124	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	205.8 (world = 100)
Portugal	2017	$21,379	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	198.6 (world = 100)	$22,892	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	208.2 (world = 100)
Portugal	2018	$23,446	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	207.4 (world = 100)	$23,579	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	210.0 (world = 100)
Portugal	2019	$23,215	55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100	204.6 (world = 100)	$24,184	54 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	212.1 (world = 100)
Portugal	2020	$22,141	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	202.0 (world = 100)	$22,141	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	202.0 (world = 100)
Portugal	2021	$24,642	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	198.5 (world = 100)	$23,326	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	201.7 (world = 100)
Portugal	2022	$24,661	54 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	192.6 (world = 100)	$24,893	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	210.1 (world = 100)
Portugal	2023	$28,025	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	211.4 (world = 100)	$25,631	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	212.0 (world = 100)
Portugal	2024	$30,049	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	219.8 (world = 100)	$26,193	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	212.5 (world = 100)

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

GDP per person is an accounting average, not a measure of household income distribution or living costs.

Latest common comparison

Europe$36,4082024

Southern Europe$33,4182024

World$13,6732024

04 · Real growth and output prices

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Full historical record

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Portugal is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

PortugalSouthern EuropeEuropeWorldConstant prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

6.6% → 4.0%

Average annual rate: +4.1%

Integration1990–2010

4.0% → 1.7%

Average annual rate: +1.9%

Current era2010–2024

1.7% → 2.1%

Average annual rate: +1.2%

Real GDP growth2.1%2024 · Published series · World rank 138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP-per-person growth2.2%2024 · Published series · World rank 100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Implicit GDP deflator121.12024 · Published series · World rank 112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the real growth and output prices section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Portugal	1970	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	1.8	112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100
Portugal	1971	6.6%	53 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.6 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	6.4%	35 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	80.8 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	1.9	113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.7 / 100
Portugal	1972	8.0%	47 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	6.4%	41 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	77.4 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	2.0	114 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.2 / 100
Portugal	1973	11.2%	21 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	88.7 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	9.7%	16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.5 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	2.2	115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100
Portugal	1974	1.1%	146 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.1 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	-0.2%	140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	2.6	112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100
Portugal	1975	-4.3%	157 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	11.9 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	-5.6%	153 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	3.0	112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100
Portugal	1976	6.9%	64 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	64.4 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	5.4%	58 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	3.5	111 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.9 / 100
Portugal	1977	5.6%	72 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	59.9 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	4.2%	66 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	63.3 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	4.5	109 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100
Portugal	1978	2.8%	129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.7 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	1.5%	123 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	5.4	107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100
Portugal	1979	5.6%	67 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	4.5%	58 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	6.5	106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100
Portugal	1980	4.6%	69 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	61.6 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	3.5%	61 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	66.1 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	7.9	105 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100
Portugal	1981	1.6%	104 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.8 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	0.9%	96 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	46.3 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	9.3	102 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100
Portugal	1982	2.1%	82 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	54.2 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	1.6%	58 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	11.2	101 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100
Portugal	1983	-0.2%	124 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	30.5 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	-0.6%	103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	13.9	100 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	44.1 / 100
Portugal	1984	-1.9%	157 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	11.9 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world	-2.2%	141 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	20.9 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	17.3	95 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100
Portugal	1985	2.8%	98 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.2 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	2.6%	72 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	59.9 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	21.1	93 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.0 / 100
Portugal	1986	4.1%	76 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	57.6 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	4.0%	42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	25.4	89 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.3 / 100
Portugal	1987	6.4%	42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	6.3%	28 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	28.0	89 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.3 / 100
Portugal	1988	7.5%	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	7.5%	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	31.1	85 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	52.5 / 100
Portugal	1989	6.4%	39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	6.5%	21 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	88.7 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	34.4	82 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	54.5 / 100
Portugal	1990	4.0%	78 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	56.7 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	4.1%	48 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	73.6 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	38.9	79 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.0 / 100
Portugal	1991	4.4%	59 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	71.7 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	4.6%	30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world	42.8	74 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	64.4 / 100
Portugal	1992	1.1%	121 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.5 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	1.2%	90 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	56.6 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	47.8	63 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	69.8 / 100
Portugal	1993	-2.0%	168 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	18.5 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	-2.2%	155 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	51.3	56 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100
Portugal	1994	1.0%	157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	0.7%	129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.6 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	55.0	53 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100
Portugal	1995	4.3%	93 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	55.1 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	3.9%	60 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	56.9	54 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	74.1 / 100
Portugal	1996	3.5%	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	3.1%	89 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	57.1 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	58.3	57 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100
Portugal	1997	4.4%	107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	4.0%	77 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.9 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	60.5	55 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100
Portugal	1998	4.8%	75 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	63.9 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	4.3%	61 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	70.7 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	62.8	56 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100
Portugal	1999	3.9%	89 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	57.1 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	3.3%	74 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	64.4 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	64.9	51 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100
Portugal	2000	3.8%	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	3.1%	103 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	67.2	51 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100
Portugal	2001	1.9%	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	1.2%	115 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.4 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	69.7	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100
Portugal	2002	0.8%	161 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	0.2%	144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.2 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	72.6	45 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100
Portugal	2003	-0.9%	187 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	9.3 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	-1.3%	182 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	11.7 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	75.1	40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.0 / 100
Portugal	2004	1.8%	174 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	15.6 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	1.5%	154 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	76.9	37 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100
Portugal	2005	0.8%	193 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	0.6%	175 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	15.1 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	79.4	40 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	81.2 / 100
Portugal	2006	1.6%	181 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	13.0 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	1.4%	161 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	22.7 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	82.0	41 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	80.7 / 100
Portugal	2007	2.5%	170 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	18.4 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	2.3%	141 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	32.4 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	84.4	44 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	79.2 / 100
Portugal	2008	0.3%	172 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	17.4 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	0.2%	150 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	28.0 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	85.9	54 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100
Portugal	2009	-3.1%	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	-3.2%	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	86.8	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100
Portugal	2010	1.7%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	1.7%	133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	87.5	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100
Portugal	2011	-1.7%	200 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	4.8 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	-1.5%	192 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.6 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	87.3	69 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.5 / 100
Portugal	2012	-4.1%	202 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	3.8 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	-3.7%	193 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.1 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	86.9	90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100
Portugal	2013	-1.0%	188 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.5 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	-0.5%	168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	20.1 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	88.9	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100
Portugal	2014	0.7%	179 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	14.8 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	1.2%	131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.8 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	89.6	102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100
Portugal	2015	1.6%	151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	1.9%	99 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	91.3	98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100
Portugal	2016	2.0%	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	2.2%	104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	93.0	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100
Portugal	2017	3.3%	107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	3.5%	65 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	69.4 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	94.4	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100
Portugal	2018	2.9%	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	3.0%	76 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.1 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	96.2	103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100
Portugal	2019	2.7%	111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.4 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	2.6%	83 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	97.9	107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100
Portugal	2020	-8.2%	157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	-8.4%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	100.0	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100
Portugal	2021	5.6%	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	5.4%	86 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	102.0	167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	20.6 / 100
Portugal	2022	7.0%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	6.7%	41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	107.5	150 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.7 / 100
Portugal	2023	3.1%	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	3.0%	72 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.0 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	115.5	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100
Portugal	2024	2.1%	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	2.2%	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	121.1	112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

The implicit GDP deflator covers domestically produced output and is not a consumer price index. Annual growth can be volatile.

Latest common comparison

Europe1.3%2024

Southern Europe1.9%2024

World2.8%2024

05 · Consumption and domestic demand

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Full historical record

Final Consumption

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Portugal is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

PortugalSouthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

77.8% → 79.1%

Percentage-point change: +1.3 pp

Integration1990–2010

79.1% → 86.4%

Percentage-point change: +7.3 pp

Current era2010–2024

86.4% → 77.8%

Percentage-point change: -8.6 pp

Final consumption77.8%2024 · Published series · World rank 119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Household consumption60.9%2024 · Published series · World rank 114 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Government consumption16.9%2024 · Published series · World rank 107 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Domestic demand98.2%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 134 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the consumption and domestic demand section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Portugal	1970	77.8%	105 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world	65.8%	92 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	+8.7 pp vs world	12.0%	113 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	105.9%	67 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	62.5 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world
Portugal	1971	79.9%	94 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	47.5 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world	68.1%	82 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	54.0 / 100	+11.1 pp vs world	11.8%	122 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	31.3 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	106.0%	71 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	60.2 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world
Portugal	1972	75.6%	114 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.2 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	64.0%	93 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	47.7 / 100	+7.2 pp vs world	11.6%	127 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	104.4%	82 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	54.0 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world
Portugal	1973	75.8%	105 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	64.7%	92 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	+8.8 pp vs world	11.1%	129 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	107.1%	63 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	64.8 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1974	84.8%	71 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	60.5 / 100	+13.0 pp vs world	72.5%	55 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	69.3 / 100	+16.8 pp vs world	12.3%	111 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	37.5 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	114.4%	40 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	77.8 / 100	+14.1 pp vs world
Portugal	1975	90.0%	59 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	+16.3 pp vs world	76.9%	45 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	75.0 / 100	+20.3 pp vs world	13.0%	110 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	38.1 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	109.4%	60 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	+8.9 pp vs world
Portugal	1976	86.8%	62 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.5 / 100	+13.8 pp vs world	74.8%	47 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	73.9 / 100	+18.7 pp vs world	12.0%	126 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	29.0 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	111.5%	52 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	71.0 / 100	+10.6 pp vs world
Portugal	1977	84.0%	70 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100	+11.1 pp vs world	71.8%	57 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	68.2 / 100	+15.6 pp vs world	12.2%	121 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	31.8 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	114.1%	41 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	77.3 / 100	+12.9 pp vs world
Portugal	1978	80.0%	91 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	49.2 / 100	+7.3 pp vs world	67.8%	74 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	58.5 / 100	+11.9 pp vs world	12.1%	124 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	111.6%	52 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	71.0 / 100	+10.5 pp vs world
Portugal	1979	79.4%	88 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.8 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world	67.4%	72 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	59.7 / 100	+11.3 pp vs world	12.1%	126 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	29.0 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	110.0%	64 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	64.2 / 100	+9.1 pp vs world
Portugal	1980	80.1%	93 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.0 / 100	+6.9 pp vs world	67.4%	73 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	59.1 / 100	+11.0 pp vs world	12.7%	126 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	29.0 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	114.1%	55 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	69.3 / 100	+13.0 pp vs world
Portugal	1981	82.7%	88 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.8 / 100	+9.3 pp vs world	69.7%	70 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	+13.1 pp vs world	13.1%	124 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	118.6%	40 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	77.8 / 100	+17.7 pp vs world
Portugal	1982	82.5%	89 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.3 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world	69.5%	69 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	61.4 / 100	+12.1 pp vs world	13.0%	126 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	29.0 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	117.9%	42 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	76.7 / 100	+17.0 pp vs world
Portugal	1983	82.6%	89 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.3 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world	69.4%	73 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	59.1 / 100	+11.5 pp vs world	13.2%	123 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	111.9%	56 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	+11.1 pp vs world
Portugal	1984	83.8%	77 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	57.1 / 100	+9.4 pp vs world	70.7%	61 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	65.9 / 100	+13.0 pp vs world	13.1%	128 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	106.8%	72 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	59.7 / 100	+6.0 pp vs world
Portugal	1985	81.4%	88 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.8 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world	67.9%	71 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	60.2 / 100	+9.8 pp vs world	13.5%	117 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	102.8%	93 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	47.7 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world
Portugal	1986	78.4%	103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	65.1%	81 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	54.5 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world	13.4%	121 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	31.8 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	101.6%	98 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world
Portugal	1987	77.5%	114 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.2 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	64.3%	88 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	50.6 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world	13.2%	115 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	35.2 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	104.9%	74 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	58.5 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world
Portugal	1988	77.8%	104 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.8 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	64.1%	89 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	13.7%	107 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	39.8 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	108.3%	55 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	69.3 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world
Portugal	1989	77.7%	105 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	41.6 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	63.3%	92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100	+5.6 pp vs world	14.4%	98 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.2 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	106.0%	68 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	62.1 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world
Portugal	1990	79.1%	110 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.8 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	63.9%	102 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	50.5 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	15.2%	115 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	44.1 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	106.8%	81 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world
Portugal	1991	81.7%	104 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world	64.8%	100 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	51.5 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	16.9%	104 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	49.5 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	107.4%	69 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	66.7 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world
Portugal	1992	82.7%	101 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	+7.4 pp vs world	65.8%	92 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	55.4 / 100	+7.4 pp vs world	16.9%	94 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	54.4 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	107.6%	74 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	64.2 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world
Portugal	1993	85.1%	91 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	56.1 / 100	+9.5 pp vs world	67.6%	87 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	57.8 / 100	+8.8 pp vs world	17.5%	98 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	52.5 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	107.2%	79 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	61.8 / 100	+7.5 pp vs world
Portugal	1994	84.1%	82 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	60.5 / 100	+8.6 pp vs world	66.6%	89 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world	17.5%	94 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	54.4 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	107.1%	69 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	66.7 / 100	+7.2 pp vs world
Portugal	1995	82.2%	96 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	53.7 / 100	+7.3 pp vs world	64.7%	102 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	50.5 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world	17.5%	84 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	106.4%	77 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	+6.9 pp vs world
Portugal	1996	82.7%	90 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	56.6 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world	65.0%	101 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	51.0 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world	17.7%	80 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	61.3 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	107.1%	81 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world
Portugal	1997	81.5%	106 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	63.9%	109 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	47.1 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	17.6%	83 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	108.0%	70 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	66.2 / 100	+8.6 pp vs world
Portugal	1998	80.9%	108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	63.0%	111 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	46.1 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	17.8%	83 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	109.2%	72 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	65.2 / 100	+9.6 pp vs world
Portugal	1999	81.3%	106 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world	63.3%	113 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	45.1 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	18.0%	73 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	64.7 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	110.4%	61 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	70.6 / 100	+10.6 pp vs world
Portugal	2000	82.3%	96 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	53.7 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	63.5%	109 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	47.1 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	18.8%	65 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	68.6 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	111.0%	61 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	70.6 / 100	+11.2 pp vs world
Portugal	2001	82.1%	104 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	+5.6 pp vs world	62.9%	114 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	44.6 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	19.2%	63 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	69.6 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	110.2%	64 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	69.1 / 100	+10.2 pp vs world
Portugal	2002	82.3%	98 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	52.7 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	62.8%	110 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	46.6 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	19.5%	59 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	71.6 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	108.2%	69 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	66.7 / 100	+8.3 pp vs world
Portugal	2003	83.3%	94 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	54.6 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world	63.2%	113 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	45.1 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	20.0%	48 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	106.4%	85 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	58.8 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world
Portugal	2004	84.0%	86 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	58.5 / 100	+8.2 pp vs world	63.7%	108 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	47.5 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	20.4%	46 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.9 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	107.9%	82 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	60.3 / 100	+8.1 pp vs world
Portugal	2005	85.4%	81 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	61.4 / 100	+10.0 pp vs world	64.5%	101 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	51.5 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	20.9%	40 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	81.1 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	108.8%	81 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	61.2 / 100	+9.1 pp vs world
Portugal	2006	84.9%	79 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	62.3 / 100	+10.4 pp vs world	64.6%	97 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	53.4 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	20.3%	39 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	81.6 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	107.8%	86 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	58.7 / 100	+8.5 pp vs world
Portugal	2007	84.5%	80 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	61.8 / 100	+10.5 pp vs world	64.9%	93 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	55.3 / 100	+7.4 pp vs world	19.5%	44 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	79.1 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	107.6%	90 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	56.8 / 100	+8.3 pp vs world
Portugal	2008	86.0%	80 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.2 / 100	+12.0 pp vs world	66.3%	93 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	55.8 / 100	+9.2 pp vs world	19.7%	47 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	77.9 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	109.6%	93 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	55.8 / 100	+10.2 pp vs world
Portugal	2009	86.1%	83 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	+10.0 pp vs world	64.8%	102 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	51.4 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	21.3%	48 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	77.4 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	106.9%	95 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	54.8 / 100	+7.5 pp vs world
Portugal	2010	86.4%	76 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.1 / 100	+11.9 pp vs world	65.9%	94 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	55.3 / 100	+8.8 pp vs world	20.6%	51 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	76.0 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	107.6%	86 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	59.1 / 100	+8.5 pp vs world
Portugal	2011	85.5%	80 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.2 / 100	+11.7 pp vs world	65.8%	96 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	54.3 / 100	+9.3 pp vs world	19.7%	58 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	72.6 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	104.2%	102 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	51.4 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world
Portugal	2012	84.7%	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100	+11.1 pp vs world	66.4%	96 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	54.3 / 100	+9.9 pp vs world	18.3%	84 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	60.1 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	100.5%	133 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	36.5 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world
Portugal	2013	84.2%	91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	+10.6 pp vs world	65.4%	97 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	53.8 / 100	+8.8 pp vs world	18.8%	72 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	65.9 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	98.9%	139 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world
Portugal	2014	84.5%	86 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	+11.0 pp vs world	66.1%	92 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	56.3 / 100	+9.4 pp vs world	18.4%	82 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	61.1 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	99.9%	133 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	36.5 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world
Portugal	2015	83.3%	87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.9 / 100	+9.6 pp vs world	65.5%	95 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	54.8 / 100	+8.4 pp vs world	17.9%	90 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	57.2 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	99.3%	144 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	31.3 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world
Portugal	2016	82.8%	90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	+8.9 pp vs world	65.2%	94 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	55.3 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world	17.6%	92 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	56.3 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	98.8%	145 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	30.8 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world
Portugal	2017	81.5%	97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	+8.2 pp vs world	64.3%	101 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	51.9 / 100	+7.4 pp vs world	17.2%	93 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	55.8 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	98.9%	136 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world
Portugal	2018	80.9%	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	+8.1 pp vs world	63.9%	107 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	49.0 / 100	+7.5 pp vs world	17.0%	90 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	57.2 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	99.4%	136 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world
Portugal	2019	80.7%	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world	63.8%	105 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	+7.4 pp vs world	16.9%	98 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	53.4 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	99.5%	131 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	37.5 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world
Portugal	2020	82.6%	99 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	+9.4 pp vs world	63.7%	101 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	51.9 / 100	+8.2 pp vs world	18.9%	95 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	54.8 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	102.0%	113 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	46.2 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world
Portugal	2021	81.8%	96 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.5 / 100	+9.9 pp vs world	63.3%	103 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	51.0 / 100	+8.4 pp vs world	18.5%	88 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	58.2 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	102.8%	105 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world
Portugal	2022	81.0%	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	+9.1 pp vs world	63.6%	105 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	+8.1 pp vs world	17.4%	94 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	55.3 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	102.4%	114 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	45.7 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world
Portugal	2023	78.3%	118 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	61.6%	113 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	46.2 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	16.7%	102 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	51.4 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	98.8%	132 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	37.0 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world
Portugal	2024	77.8%	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	60.9%	114 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	45.7 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	16.9%	107 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	49.0 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	98.2%	134 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Parent aggregates and their components should not be added together. Shares describe composition, not the quality of spending.

Latest common comparison

Europe74.5%2024

Southern Europe76.3%2024

World73.2%2024

06 · Investment and capital formation

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Full historical record

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Portugal is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

PortugalSouthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

28.1% → 27.7%

Percentage-point change: -0.3 pp

Integration1990–2010

27.7% → 21.2%

Percentage-point change: -6.5 pp

Current era2010–2024

21.2% → 20.4%

Percentage-point change: -0.8 pp

Gross capital formation20.4%2024 · Published series · World rank 139 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Gross fixed capital formation20.5%2024 · Published series · World rank 128 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Changes in inventories-0.2%2024 · Published series · World rank 119 of 163 · highest-to-lowest

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the investment and capital formation section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Portugal	1970	28.1%	58 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	67.6 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	24.9%	65 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	3.2%	39 of 137 · highest-to-lowest	72.1 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world
Portugal	1971	26.1%	64 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	64.2 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	26.5%	55 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	69.3 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	-0.4%	117 of 137 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world
Portugal	1972	28.7%	52 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	71.0 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	29.0%	43 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	-0.3%	103 of 138 · highest-to-lowest	25.5 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world
Portugal	1973	31.3%	35 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	80.7 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	28.7%	40 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	77.8 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	2.6%	42 of 140 · highest-to-lowest	70.5 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world
Portugal	1974	29.7%	60 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	27.8%	46 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	74.4 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	1.8%	79 of 138 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world
Portugal	1975	19.5%	121 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	31.8 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	27.7%	45 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	75.0 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	-8.3%	139 of 140 · highest-to-lowest	0.7 / 100	-8.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1976	24.8%	87 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	51.1 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	26.8%	51 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	71.6 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	-2.0%	127 of 139 · highest-to-lowest	8.7 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world
Portugal	1977	30.1%	47 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	73.9 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	28.4%	51 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	71.6 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	1.8%	57 of 139 · highest-to-lowest	59.4 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world
Portugal	1978	31.6%	37 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	29.9%	43 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	1.7%	56 of 139 · highest-to-lowest	60.1 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1979	30.6%	45 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	75.0 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	28.4%	49 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	2.1%	51 of 142 · highest-to-lowest	64.5 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world
Portugal	1980	34.0%	35 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	80.7 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	30.6%	40 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	77.8 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	3.4%	34 of 143 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world
Portugal	1981	35.8%	23 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	87.5 / 100	+8.4 pp vs world	33.0%	27 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	2.8%	35 of 144 · highest-to-lowest	76.2 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world
Portugal	1982	35.4%	27 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	+9.1 pp vs world	33.3%	28 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	2.1%	37 of 145 · highest-to-lowest	75.0 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world
Portugal	1983	29.3%	44 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	31.2%	32 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+5.6 pp vs world	-1.9%	126 of 146 · highest-to-lowest	13.8 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world
Portugal	1984	23.1%	83 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	53.4 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	25.2%	55 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	69.3 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	-2.2%	132 of 147 · highest-to-lowest	10.3 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world
Portugal	1985	21.4%	90 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	49.4 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	23.3%	62 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	65.3 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	-1.9%	133 of 148 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1986	23.2%	73 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	59.1 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	23.7%	58 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	67.6 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	-0.5%	121 of 148 · highest-to-lowest	18.4 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world
Portugal	1987	27.4%	42 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	76.7 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	26.2%	46 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	74.4 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	1.2%	53 of 151 · highest-to-lowest	65.3 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world
Portugal	1988	30.5%	33 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	28.0%	44 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	2.5%	34 of 151 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world
Portugal	1989	28.3%	47 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	27.2%	43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.3 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	1.1%	68 of 152 · highest-to-lowest	55.6 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world
Portugal	1990	27.7%	61 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	70.6 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	26.8%	49 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	76.5 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	0.9%	90 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world
Portugal	1991	25.7%	73 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	64.7 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	25.5%	52 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	75.0 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	0.2%	116 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	32.7 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world
Portugal	1992	24.9%	72 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	65.2 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	24.3%	64 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	69.1 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	0.7%	85 of 167 · highest-to-lowest	49.4 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world
Portugal	1993	22.1%	90 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	56.4 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	22.8%	82 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	60.3 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	-0.6%	136 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	20.1 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world
Portugal	1994	23.0%	90 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	56.4 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	22.8%	85 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	58.8 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	0.2%	116 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	32.0 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world
Portugal	1995	24.2%	79 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	61.8 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	23.4%	76 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	63.2 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	0.8%	92 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	46.5 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world
Portugal	1996	24.4%	73 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	64.7 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	23.9%	68 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	0.5%	92 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	46.5 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world
Portugal	1997	26.5%	60 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	71.1 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	26.1%	50 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	76.0 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	0.4%	101 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	41.5 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world
Portugal	1998	28.3%	52 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	75.0 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	27.4%	50 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	76.0 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	0.9%	74 of 168 · highest-to-lowest	56.3 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world
Portugal	1999	29.0%	39 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world	27.7%	42 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	1.3%	50 of 168 · highest-to-lowest	70.7 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world
Portugal	2000	28.8%	38 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	28.1%	31 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	0.7%	95 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	44.4 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world
Portugal	2001	28.2%	39 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	27.5%	38 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	0.7%	83 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	52.0 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world
Portugal	2002	25.9%	59 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	71.6 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	25.9%	52 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	75.0 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	-0.0%	139 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	20.7 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world
Portugal	2003	23.1%	96 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	53.4 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	23.8%	71 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	65.7 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	-0.7%	159 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	8.7 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world
Portugal	2004	23.8%	88 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	23.5%	78 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	62.3 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	0.3%	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world
Portugal	2005	23.4%	99 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	52.4 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	23.2%	87 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	58.3 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	0.1%	135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.3 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world
Portugal	2006	22.9%	112 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	46.1 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	22.6%	103 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	50.5 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	0.3%	125 of 180 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world
Portugal	2007	23.1%	130 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	37.4 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	22.6%	122 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	41.3 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	0.5%	117 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	34.8 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world
Portugal	2008	23.6%	127 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	39.4 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	22.9%	118 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	43.8 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	0.6%	109 of 180 · highest-to-lowest	39.7 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world
Portugal	2009	20.8%	129 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	21.3%	123 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	41.3 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	-0.4%	116 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world
Portugal	2010	21.2%	133 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	36.5 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	20.7%	129 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	0.5%	101 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world
Portugal	2011	18.7%	164 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	21.6 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world	18.5%	159 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	24.0 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	0.1%	139 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world
Portugal	2012	15.8%	180 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	13.9 / 100	-9.6 pp vs world	15.9%	175 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	16.3 / 100	-8.6 pp vs world	-0.2%	141 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	20.9 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world
Portugal	2013	14.7%	184 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	12.0 / 100	-10.8 pp vs world	14.9%	182 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	13.0 / 100	-9.7 pp vs world	-0.2%	148 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	16.0 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world
Portugal	2014	15.3%	183 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	12.5 / 100	-10.4 pp vs world	15.2%	185 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	11.5 / 100	-9.7 pp vs world	0.2%	121 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	31.0 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world
Portugal	2015	15.9%	181 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	13.5 / 100	-9.8 pp vs world	15.7%	181 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	13.5 / 100	-9.3 pp vs world	0.2%	110 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	37.7 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world
Portugal	2016	16.0%	180 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	13.9 / 100	-9.4 pp vs world	15.8%	178 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	14.9 / 100	-9.1 pp vs world	0.2%	116 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	34.3 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world
Portugal	2017	17.4%	172 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	17.8 / 100	-8.5 pp vs world	17.2%	167 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	20.2 / 100	-8.0 pp vs world	0.3%	119 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world
Portugal	2018	18.5%	166 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	20.7 / 100	-7.8 pp vs world	17.9%	160 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	23.6 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world	0.6%	101 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	42.5 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world
Portugal	2019	18.8%	160 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	23.6 / 100	-7.6 pp vs world	18.5%	156 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	25.5 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	0.3%	113 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	35.3 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world
Portugal	2020	19.4%	140 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	33.2 / 100	-6.9 pp vs world	19.5%	134 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	-6.4 pp vs world	-0.1%	125 of 173 · highest-to-lowest	27.9 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world
Portugal	2021	20.9%	137 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	34.6 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world	20.6%	128 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	38.9 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	0.4%	120 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	30.0 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world
Portugal	2022	21.4%	140 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	33.2 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	20.6%	132 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	37.0 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	0.7%	102 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world
Portugal	2023	20.5%	134 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	20.6%	128 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	38.9 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	-0.1%	124 of 169 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world
Portugal	2024	20.4%	139 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	20.5%	128 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	38.9 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	-0.2%	119 of 163 · highest-to-lowest	27.2 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

A larger investment share is not automatically better; depreciation, utilization and project quality are outside this accounting measure.

Latest common comparison

Europe21.8%2024

Southern Europe21.6%2024

World26.0%2024

07 · Trade structure and external balance

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Full historical record

Trade openness

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Portugal is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

PortugalSouthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

43.2% → 65.1%

Percentage-point change: +21.8 pp

Integration1990–2010

65.1% → 67.7%

Percentage-point change: +2.6 pp

Current era2010–2024

67.7% → 89.7%

Percentage-point change: +22.0 pp

Exports45.8%2024 · Published series · World rank 71 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Imports43.9%2024 · Published series · World rank 106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Net exports1.8%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 74 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Trade openness89.7%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the trade structure and external balance section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Portugal	1970	19.1%	112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	+7.8 pp vs world	24.1%	107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	+12.8 pp vs world	-5.0%	108 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	43.2%	116 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.0 / 100	+20.7 pp vs world
Portugal	1971	19.7%	112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	+8.2 pp vs world	25.0%	105 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	+13.6 pp vs world	-5.4%	106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world	44.7%	111 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.9 / 100	+21.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1972	21.3%	108 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	+9.5 pp vs world	24.9%	104 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.8 / 100	+13.3 pp vs world	-3.6%	101 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	46.2%	111 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.9 / 100	+22.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1973	20.9%	115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world	26.3%	106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	+13.3 pp vs world	-5.4%	112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	47.2%	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	+21.1 pp vs world
Portugal	1974	21.1%	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	32.9%	98 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.2 / 100	+16.8 pp vs world	-11.8%	133 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-11.9 pp vs world	53.9%	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	+21.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1975	16.0%	132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	25.6%	126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	+10.4 pp vs world	-9.6%	122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-9.6 pp vs world	41.5%	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	+11.1 pp vs world
Portugal	1976	13.7%	147 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	17.5 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	24.1%	127 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	+8.2 pp vs world	-10.4%	129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.7 / 100	-10.3 pp vs world	37.7%	143 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.8 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world
Portugal	1977	14.4%	141 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	20.9 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	26.1%	121 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	+10.0 pp vs world	-11.7%	135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.3 / 100	-11.4 pp vs world	40.5%	134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	+8.6 pp vs world
Portugal	1978	15.8%	134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	25.4%	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	+9.6 pp vs world	-9.6%	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	-9.3 pp vs world	41.1%	133 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	+9.9 pp vs world
Portugal	1979	21.2%	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	29.5%	109 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	+12.4 pp vs world	-8.3%	115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	-8.1 pp vs world	50.7%	120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	+16.7 pp vs world
Portugal	1980	21.5%	116 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.0 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	32.8%	103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	+14.2 pp vs world	-11.3%	120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	-11.0 pp vs world	54.2%	115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	+17.3 pp vs world
Portugal	1981	20.3%	121 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	35.2%	96 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	46.3 / 100	+16.9 pp vs world	-14.9%	135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.3 / 100	-14.6 pp vs world	55.6%	113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.7 / 100	+19.2 pp vs world
Portugal	1982	20.7%	112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	35.1%	94 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	47.5 / 100	+17.7 pp vs world	-14.4%	132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	-14.0 pp vs world	55.8%	109 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	+21.4 pp vs world
Portugal	1983	24.6%	95 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	+8.1 pp vs world	34.4%	95 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	+17.6 pp vs world	-9.8%	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	-9.5 pp vs world	58.9%	98 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.2 / 100	+25.7 pp vs world
Portugal	1984	29.2%	88 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.8 / 100	+12.3 pp vs world	35.2%	89 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.3 / 100	+18.1 pp vs world	-6.1%	112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	64.4%	92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100	+30.4 pp vs world
Portugal	1985	29.2%	86 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	52.0 / 100	+12.7 pp vs world	32.3%	97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.8 / 100	+15.6 pp vs world	-3.0%	91 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	49.2 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	61.5%	97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.8 / 100	+28.3 pp vs world
Portugal	1986	26.0%	90 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	49.7 / 100	+10.2 pp vs world	28.0%	108 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	+12.0 pp vs world	-2.0%	84 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	54.0%	102 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	+22.1 pp vs world
Portugal	1987	27.3%	89 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.3 / 100	+10.8 pp vs world	32.2%	90 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	49.7 / 100	+15.6 pp vs world	-4.9%	107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	59.6%	95 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	+26.5 pp vs world
Portugal	1988	27.6%	92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100	+10.7 pp vs world	35.6%	81 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	54.8 / 100	+18.4 pp vs world	-7.9%	127 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world	63.2%	90 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	49.7 / 100	+29.1 pp vs world
Portugal	1989	29.5%	88 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	51.1 / 100	+12.0 pp vs world	35.4%	83 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	53.9 / 100	+17.6 pp vs world	-5.9%	112 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	37.6 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	64.9%	90 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	+29.6 pp vs world
Portugal	1990	29.2%	96 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	53.7 / 100	+10.2 pp vs world	35.9%	98 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	52.7 / 100	+16.7 pp vs world	-6.7%	128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.0 / 100	-6.5 pp vs world	65.1%	104 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	+26.9 pp vs world
Portugal	1991	26.5%	104 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world	33.8%	100 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	+15.2 pp vs world	-7.3%	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-7.2 pp vs world	60.4%	108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	+23.1 pp vs world
Portugal	1992	24.5%	117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.4 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	31.8%	118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	+12.4 pp vs world	-7.4%	130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world	56.3%	122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.0 / 100	+17.1 pp vs world
Portugal	1993	23.6%	124 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.0 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	30.6%	126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	+12.2 pp vs world	-7.0%	122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.0 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	54.2%	131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.6 / 100	+17.1 pp vs world
Portugal	1994	25.1%	118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world	32.0%	126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	+13.1 pp vs world	-6.9%	131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.6 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	57.2%	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	+18.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1995	26.8%	115 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.4 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	33.1%	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	+13.0 pp vs world	-6.4%	124 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.0 / 100	-6.9 pp vs world	59.9%	128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.0 / 100	+19.2 pp vs world
Portugal	1996	26.5%	115 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.4 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	33.7%	126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	+13.0 pp vs world	-7.1%	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	-7.6 pp vs world	60.2%	129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.6 / 100	+18.4 pp vs world
Portugal	1997	27.2%	120 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.0 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world	35.2%	125 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	+13.7 pp vs world	-8.0%	135 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.6 / 100	-8.5 pp vs world	62.3%	129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.6 / 100	+18.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1998	27.3%	117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.4 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world	36.5%	120 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.0 / 100	+15.0 pp vs world	-9.2%	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	-9.5 pp vs world	63.8%	127 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100	+20.6 pp vs world
Portugal	1999	26.5%	125 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	36.8%	116 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.9 / 100	+15.2 pp vs world	-10.4%	146 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.3 / 100	-10.6 pp vs world	63.3%	124 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.0 / 100	+19.9 pp vs world
Portugal	2000	28.2%	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	39.2%	111 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.3 / 100	+15.8 pp vs world	-11.0%	147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	-11.2 pp vs world	67.5%	128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.0 / 100	+20.5 pp vs world
Portugal	2001	27.4%	130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	37.7%	115 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.4 / 100	+14.7 pp vs world	-10.2%	144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.2 / 100	-10.2 pp vs world	65.1%	128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.0 / 100	+19.2 pp vs world
Portugal	2002	27.1%	129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.6 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	35.2%	124 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.0 / 100	+12.2 pp vs world	-8.2%	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-8.4 pp vs world	62.3%	138 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.2 / 100	+16.1 pp vs world
Portugal	2003	27.4%	126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	33.8%	129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.6 / 100	+10.0 pp vs world	-6.4%	121 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.5 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world	61.1%	135 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.6 / 100	+13.4 pp vs world
Portugal	2004	27.7%	135 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.6 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	35.5%	128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.0 / 100	+10.1 pp vs world	-7.9%	128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.0 / 100	-8.2 pp vs world	63.2%	138 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.2 / 100	+12.0 pp vs world
Portugal	2005	27.1%	143 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	31.4 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	35.9%	128 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	38.6 / 100	+9.2 pp vs world	-8.8%	127 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	39.1 / 100	-9.2 pp vs world	62.9%	144 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	30.9 / 100	+9.3 pp vs world
Portugal	2006	30.4%	129 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	38.2 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	38.2%	122 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	41.5 / 100	+10.1 pp vs world	-7.8%	120 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	42.5 / 100	-8.5 pp vs world	68.5%	137 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	34.3 / 100	+11.8 pp vs world
Portugal	2007	31.2%	124 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	40.6 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	38.8%	120 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	42.5 / 100	+9.9 pp vs world	-7.6%	114 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	45.4 / 100	-8.3 pp vs world	69.9%	135 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	35.3 / 100	+11.5 pp vs world
Portugal	2008	31.3%	125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	40.8%	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	+10.6 pp vs world	-9.6%	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	-10.3 pp vs world	72.1%	137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.9 / 100	+10.9 pp vs world
Portugal	2009	27.3%	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	34.2%	133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	+8.6 pp vs world	-6.9%	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	-7.6 pp vs world	61.5%	140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	+9.6 pp vs world
Portugal	2010	30.0%	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	37.7%	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	+10.0 pp vs world	-7.6%	123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.6 / 100	-8.6 pp vs world	67.7%	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	+11.5 pp vs world
Portugal	2011	34.4%	111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.4 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	38.6%	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	+9.1 pp vs world	-4.2%	109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	73.0%	133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	+13.2 pp vs world
Portugal	2012	37.7%	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world	38.2%	127 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.7 / 100	+9.1 pp vs world	-0.5%	78 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.2 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	75.9%	125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	+16.6 pp vs world
Portugal	2013	39.6%	92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	+9.4 pp vs world	38.5%	124 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.1 / 100	+9.4 pp vs world	1.1%	70 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	78.0%	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	+18.8 pp vs world
Portugal	2014	40.2%	89 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.9 / 100	+10.4 pp vs world	40.0%	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	+11.1 pp vs world	0.1%	76 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.1 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	80.2%	108 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	+21.5 pp vs world
Portugal	2015	40.7%	82 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.2 / 100	+12.6 pp vs world	39.9%	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	+12.4 pp vs world	0.7%	67 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	80.6%	103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	+25.0 pp vs world
Portugal	2016	40.4%	82 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.2 / 100	+13.2 pp vs world	39.2%	118 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	+12.8 pp vs world	1.2%	63 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.3 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	79.5%	101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	+25.9 pp vs world
Portugal	2017	42.9%	76 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.1 / 100	+14.9 pp vs world	41.9%	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	+14.5 pp vs world	1.1%	71 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	84.8%	95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.0 / 100	+29.4 pp vs world
Portugal	2018	43.7%	79 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	+14.6 pp vs world	43.1%	107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	+14.8 pp vs world	0.6%	76 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.1 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	86.7%	93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100	+29.4 pp vs world
Portugal	2019	43.7%	75 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.6 / 100	+15.5 pp vs world	43.1%	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	+15.6 pp vs world	0.5%	79 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	86.8%	89 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.9 / 100	+31.1 pp vs world
Portugal	2020	37.3%	72 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.0 / 100	+11.2 pp vs world	39.3%	103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	+13.9 pp vs world	-2.0%	96 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.5 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	76.5%	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	+25.0 pp vs world
Portugal	2021	41.5%	76 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.1 / 100	+12.9 pp vs world	44.3%	99 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	+16.7 pp vs world	-2.8%	106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	85.9%	83 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	+29.6 pp vs world
Portugal	2022	49.5%	76 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.1 / 100	+18.6 pp vs world	51.9%	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	+21.8 pp vs world	-2.4%	95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.0 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	101.4%	80 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.2 / 100	+40.3 pp vs world
Portugal	2023	47.2%	73 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.6 / 100	+18.1 pp vs world	46.0%	104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	+17.6 pp vs world	1.2%	75 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.6 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	93.1%	87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.9 / 100	+35.8 pp vs world
Portugal	2024	45.8%	71 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	+16.8 pp vs world	43.9%	106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	+15.8 pp vs world	1.8%	74 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.1 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	89.7%	91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	+32.6 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Trade openness is exports plus imports relative to GDP. Imports are positive in the source but subtracted in the expenditure identity.

Latest common comparison

Europe88.4%2024

Southern Europe72.9%2024

World57.1%2024

08 · Industry mix and structural change

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Six mutually exclusive activities show the production structure. Manufacturing remains nested inside its parent activity.

Full historical record

Structural change across six activities

Other activities is the largest current activity at 48.0%. Each activity shows change separately for 1970–1990, 1990–2010, and 2010–current.

AMA activity values measure gross value added, not sales, revenue, shipments, gross output, or physical production.

Agriculture, forestry and fishing2.3%

1970–1990-20.8 pp1990–2010-6.4 pp2010–2024+0.1 pp

World specialization: 0.55×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities16.4%

1970–1990-0.2 pp1990–2010-5.6 pp2010–2024-0.4 pp

World specialization: 0.78×

Construction5.0%

1970–1990+1.5 pp1990–2010-0.0 pp2010–2024-0.8 pp

World specialization: 0.87×

Trade, restaurants and hotels18.4%

1970–1990+5.7 pp1990–2010-1.4 pp2010–2024+0.3 pp

World specialization: 1.27×

Transport, storage and communication9.8%

1970–1990-0.6 pp1990–2010+1.1 pp2010–2024+1.5 pp

World specialization: 1.01×

Other activities48.0%

1970–1990+14.5 pp1990–2010+12.3 pp2010–2024-0.7 pp

World specialization: 1.08×

Industry composition and economic scale

The 100% area view isolates changes in production mix. The current-dollar area view combines those shares with nominal GDP so the total height also shows the expansion or contraction of the economy.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Agriculture, forestry and fishingMining, manufacturing and utilitiesConstructionTrade, restaurants and hotelsTransport, storage and communicationOther activitiesShare of total gross value added

Formation1970–1990

21.9% → 36.3%

Percentage-point change: +14.5 pp

Integration1990–2010

36.3% → 48.7%

Percentage-point change: +12.3 pp

Current era2010–2024

48.7% → 48.0%

Percentage-point change: -0.7 pp

How to read specialization

World specialization compares an activity's share of this country's gross value added with that activity's share of world gross value added. A result of 1.00× means the shares match; above 1.00× means the activity is relatively more prominent locally, while below 1.00× means it is relatively less prominent. It describes economic structure, not productivity or competitiveness.

Current specialization against world

Agriculture, forestry and fishing0.55×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities0.78×

Construction0.87×

Trade, restaurants and hotels1.27×

Transport, storage and communication1.01×

Other activities1.08×

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table55 annual rows

Annual shares for the six mutually exclusive broad industries, with world comparisons and ranks wherever comparable data exist. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table

Portugal	1970	29.4%	39 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	78.3 / 100	+20.0 pp vs world	22.7%	82 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	54.2 / 100	-8.2 pp vs world	4.4%	117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	34.5 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	13.8%	104 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	41.5 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	7.8%	72 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	59.7 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	21.9%	126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	-9.7 pp vs world
Portugal	1971	28.2%	44 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	75.4 / 100	+19.2 pp vs world	22.5%	81 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	54.8 / 100	-8.1 pp vs world	5.4%	98 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.2 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	14.5%	94 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	47.2 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	7.8%	73 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	59.1 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	21.6%	133 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-10.4 pp vs world
Portugal	1972	26.8%	47 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	+18.1 pp vs world	23.2%	83 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	53.7 / 100	-7.3 pp vs world	5.6%	92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	14.4%	98 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	7.7%	74 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	58.5 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	22.4%	129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.7 / 100	-9.7 pp vs world
Portugal	1973	27.3%	49 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	72.6 / 100	+18.2 pp vs world	23.4%	86 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	52.0 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	5.6%	92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	14.6%	91 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	48.9 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	7.5%	78 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	56.3 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	21.6%	133 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-10.0 pp vs world
Portugal	1974	26.3%	49 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	72.6 / 100	+17.6 pp vs world	24.7%	82 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	54.2 / 100	-7.0 pp vs world	6.2%	83 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	53.7 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	13.4%	107 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	39.8 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	7.8%	66 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	63.1 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	21.6%	122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-9.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1975	26.5%	49 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	72.6 / 100	+18.2 pp vs world	22.9%	87 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	51.4 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world	5.9%	95 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	13.7%	102 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	8.5%	52 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	71.0 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	22.5%	125 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.9 / 100	-10.1 pp vs world
Portugal	1976	25.2%	50 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	72.0 / 100	+17.3 pp vs world	23.9%	83 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	53.7 / 100	-6.9 pp vs world	5.2%	106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	14.5%	89 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	8.3%	53 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	70.5 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	22.8%	125 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.9 / 100	-9.7 pp vs world
Portugal	1977	19.9%	66 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	62.9 / 100	+12.2 pp vs world	18.5%	108 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	-12.3 pp vs world	6.6%	83 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	53.7 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	20.7%	38 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	6.7%	91 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	48.9 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	27.6%	96 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	46.3 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world
Portugal	1978	19.5%	67 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	62.3 / 100	+12.0 pp vs world	18.6%	111 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.9 / 100	-11.9 pp vs world	6.5%	87 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	51.4 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	20.2%	40 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	77.8 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world	6.5%	100 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	43.8 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	28.7%	89 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.3 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world
Portugal	1979	19.4%	62 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	65.1 / 100	+12.1 pp vs world	20.1%	104 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.8 / 100	-10.7 pp vs world	5.7%	100 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	44.1 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	21.3%	38 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	+7.0 pp vs world	6.6%	96 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	46.0 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	26.8%	101 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world
Portugal	1980	17.5%	69 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	61.1 / 100	+10.7 pp vs world	20.7%	104 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.8 / 100	-10.4 pp vs world	6.2%	94 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	47.5 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	21.2%	37 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100	+7.0 pp vs world	6.7%	95 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	46.6 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	27.7%	95 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world
Portugal	1981	15.2%	78 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100	+8.4 pp vs world	19.5%	108 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	-11.1 pp vs world	6.6%	80 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	55.4 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	21.3%	36 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	80.1 / 100	+7.0 pp vs world	7.6%	84 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	52.8 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	29.7%	88 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.8 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world
Portugal	1982	14.6%	80 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	54.9 / 100	+7.8 pp vs world	19.1%	111 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.9 / 100	-10.7 pp vs world	7.0%	65 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	63.8 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	21.6%	35 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	80.7 / 100	+7.4 pp vs world	7.8%	75 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	58.0 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	29.8%	96 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	46.3 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world
Portugal	1983	13.3%	87 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	50.9 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	20.0%	105 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	-9.4 pp vs world	6.6%	66 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	63.3 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	21.8%	34 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	+7.4 pp vs world	8.6%	62 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	65.3 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	29.7%	97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.8 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world
Portugal	1984	13.9%	86 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	51.4 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	21.8%	98 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.2 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	5.1%	96 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	46.3 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	21.1%	37 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world	9.1%	51 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	71.6 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	28.9%	98 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.2 / 100	-7.0 pp vs world
Portugal	1985	13.3%	89 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	49.7 / 100	+6.9 pp vs world	21.9%	98 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.2 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	4.9%	104 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.8 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	21.5%	35 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	80.7 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world	9.2%	50 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	29.1%	96 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	46.3 / 100	-7.6 pp vs world
Portugal	1986	13.2%	91 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100	+7.4 pp vs world	22.1%	95 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	5.1%	92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	21.0%	37 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	8.6%	72 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	59.7 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	29.9%	101 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	-7.9 pp vs world
Portugal	1987	13.4%	87 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	50.9 / 100	+8.0 pp vs world	21.1%	100 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	44.1 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	5.4%	86 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	52.0 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	20.5%	40 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	77.8 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world	8.3%	80 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	55.1 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	31.2%	92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world
Portugal	1988	11.2%	98 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	44.6 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	22.7%	92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	6.6%	56 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.9 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	19.7%	45 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	75.0 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	7.9%	86 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	31.9%	87 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	51.4 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world
Portugal	1989	9.7%	102 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	23.1%	89 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	50.6 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	6.0%	73 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	59.6 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	19.1%	47 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	7.5%	93 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.0 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	34.5%	71 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	60.7 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world
Portugal	1990	8.6%	130 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	36.5 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	22.5%	112 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	5.9%	99 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	19.5%	46 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.9 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	7.2%	115 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	44.1 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	36.3%	63 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	69.8 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world
Portugal	1991	7.8%	134 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	34.5 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	21.4%	110 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.8 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	5.7%	98 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	52.7 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	19.9%	45 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	7.6%	106 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	48.5 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	37.7%	61 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	70.7 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world
Portugal	1992	6.5%	141 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	31.0 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	21.5%	116 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.9 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	5.8%	86 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	58.5 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	20.3%	43 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	7.2%	123 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	38.7%	56 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world
Portugal	1993	6.2%	142 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	30.5 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	20.4%	120 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.0 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	5.9%	84 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	59.5 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	20.1%	45 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world	7.1%	124 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	39.7 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	40.3%	53 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world
Portugal	1994	5.8%	145 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	29.1 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	21.2%	112 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	6.0%	88 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	57.6 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	19.8%	44 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	7.2%	121 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	40.0%	56 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world
Portugal	1995	5.4%	146 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	28.6 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	21.6%	106 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	6.5%	66 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.3 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	18.8%	55 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	73.5 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	7.2%	118 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	40.4%	56 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world
Portugal	1996	5.2%	147 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	28.1 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	22.4%	97 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	53.2 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	6.6%	66 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.3 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	18.4%	61 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	70.6 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	7.3%	113 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	45.1 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	40.1%	61 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	70.7 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world
Portugal	1997	4.4%	151 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	26.1 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	22.2%	98 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	52.7 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	7.1%	52 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	18.8%	56 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	73.0 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	7.4%	118 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	40.2%	59 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	71.7 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world
Portugal	1998	4.1%	151 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	26.1 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	21.7%	97 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	53.2 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	7.3%	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	18.8%	55 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	73.5 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	7.4%	129 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	40.7%	57 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1999	3.8%	151 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	26.1 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	21.2%	100 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	7.3%	41 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.5 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	18.4%	57 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	72.5 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	7.7%	122 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	41.6%	52 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world
Portugal	2000	3.6%	153 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	25.1 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	20.3%	108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	7.6%	30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	18.5%	52 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	75.0 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	7.7%	127 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	38.2 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	42.3%	52 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world
Portugal	2001	3.4%	155 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	24.1 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	19.8%	112 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	7.7%	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	18.5%	50 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	76.0 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	7.8%	130 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	42.8%	54 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	74.1 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world
Portugal	2002	3.1%	155 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	24.1 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	19.3%	117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.4 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	7.6%	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	18.6%	48 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	7.9%	126 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	38.7 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	43.5%	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world
Portugal	2003	3.0%	154 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	24.6 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	18.7%	118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	7.2%	40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.0 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	18.3%	47 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	7.9%	132 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	35.8 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	44.8%	47 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.6 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world
Portugal	2004	3.0%	153 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	25.1 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	18.3%	119 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	7.1%	48 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.1 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	18.3%	50 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	76.0 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	8.0%	131 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	36.3 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	45.3%	41 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.5 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world
Portugal	2005	2.7%	155 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	24.5 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	17.7%	127 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	39.1 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	6.9%	56 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	18.2%	50 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	76.2 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	7.9%	134 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	46.5%	39 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	81.6 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world
Portugal	2006	2.6%	152 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	17.8%	125 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	6.7%	76 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	63.8 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	18.1%	51 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	8.1%	124 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	40.3 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	46.7%	39 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	81.6 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world
Portugal	2007	2.3%	158 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	23.0 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	17.6%	124 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	40.6 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	6.8%	72 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	65.7 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	17.9%	56 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	73.3 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	8.3%	128 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	38.3 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	47.1%	35 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world
Portugal	2008	2.3%	157 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	24.3 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	16.7%	134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	6.7%	77 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	17.8%	61 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	8.2%	122 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	41.8 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	48.3%	32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world
Portugal	2009	2.2%	159 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	23.3 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	16.1%	131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.8 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world	6.3%	93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	18.3%	57 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	73.1 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	8.4%	129 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	48.7%	37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world
Portugal	2010	2.2%	158 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	23.8 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	16.8%	134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	-6.9 pp vs world	5.9%	104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	18.1%	59 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	72.1 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	8.3%	124 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	40.9 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	48.7%	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world
Portugal	2011	2.1%	162 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	21.8 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	16.6%	137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.9 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world	5.5%	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	19.0%	50 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	76.4 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	8.3%	116 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	44.7 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	48.5%	34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world
Portugal	2012	2.2%	157 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	24.3 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	17.0%	132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	-7.1 pp vs world	4.9%	135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.9 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	19.8%	41 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	80.8 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world	8.4%	116 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	44.7 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	47.8%	39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world
Portugal	2013	2.3%	153 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	26.2 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	17.0%	133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	4.5%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	19.8%	44 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	79.3 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world	8.3%	123 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	41.3 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	48.0%	39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world
Portugal	2014	2.3%	158 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	23.8 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	17.6%	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	4.2%	166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	19.9%	43 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	79.8 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	8.1%	129 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	47.9%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world
Portugal	2015	2.3%	159 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	23.3 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	18.4%	111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.4 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	4.1%	162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.0 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	19.9%	42 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	80.3 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world	8.3%	131 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	37.5 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	47.0%	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world
Portugal	2016	2.2%	161 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	22.3 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	18.4%	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	4.0%	163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	20.0%	45 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	78.8 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world	8.3%	131 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	37.5 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	47.1%	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world
Portugal	2017	2.3%	158 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	23.8 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	18.2%	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	4.1%	163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	19.8%	47 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	77.9 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world	8.5%	126 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	39.9 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	47.1%	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world
Portugal	2018	2.2%	159 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	23.3 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	18.2%	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	4.3%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	19.5%	55 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	8.6%	119 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	43.3 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	47.3%	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world
Portugal	2019	2.3%	155 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	25.2 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	17.4%	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	4.4%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	19.4%	54 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world	8.9%	109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	47.5%	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world
Portugal	2020	2.5%	154 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	25.7 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	17.5%	121 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	4.8%	140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	16.9%	64 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	69.9 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	8.4%	111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.4 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	50.0%	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world
Portugal	2021	2.5%	152 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	26.7 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	17.7%	125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	4.6%	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	17.0%	71 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	8.7%	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	49.5%	38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.3 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world
Portugal	2022	2.2%	154 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	25.7 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	16.5%	131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.8 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	4.8%	132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	18.5%	63 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.3 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	9.4%	87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.9 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	48.7%	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world
Portugal	2023	2.5%	153 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	26.2 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	16.6%	128 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	4.9%	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	18.3%	66 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.9 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	9.7%	80 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.2 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	48.0%	43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world
Portugal	2024	2.3%	156 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	24.8 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	16.4%	128 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	5.0%	128 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	18.4%	68 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.9 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	9.8%	79 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	48.0%	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

09 · Manufacturing position

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Domestic share, its place inside the parent industry, real growth, specialization and world contribution are kept together.

Full historical record

Manufacturing in the economic structure

Manufacturing accounts for 13.5% of total gross value added in 2024. In 2024, Portugal was 2.1 percentage points below the world value.

Latest share: 13.5%
World specialization: 0.86×
Latest year: 2024

Formation1970–1990

20.2% → 18.9%

Percentage-point change: -1.3 pp

Integration1990–2010

18.9% → 13.2%

Percentage-point change: -5.8 pp

Current era2010–2024

13.2% → 13.5%

Percentage-point change: +0.3 pp

Share of total GVA13.5%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 80 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share within parent activity82.3%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real manufacturing growth0.7%2024 · Published series · World rank 132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world manufacturing0.2%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table55 annual rows

Manufacturing's annual structural, growth and world-position measures. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table

Portugal	1970	20.2%	46 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	74.3 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	89.0%	44 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	75.4 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	0.2%	38 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1971	20.1%	45 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	74.9 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	89.3%	41 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	77.1 / 100	+5.6 pp vs world	7.6%	52 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	70.9 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	0.2%	38 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1972	20.9%	45 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	74.9 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	89.9%	38 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world	12.1%	31 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	82.9 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world	0.2%	35 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	80.6 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1973	21.2%	44 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	75.4 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	90.9%	32 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	82.3 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world	14.7%	24 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	86.9 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world	0.2%	36 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	80.0 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1974	22.7%	36 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	80.0 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	91.8%	33 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	81.7 / 100	+12.6 pp vs world	3.1%	118 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	33.1 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	0.2%	34 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	81.1 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1975	20.9%	46 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	74.3 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	91.2%	34 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	81.1 / 100	+12.1 pp vs world	-9.7%	162 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	8.0 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	0.2%	33 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	81.7 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1976	21.5%	44 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	75.4 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	89.8%	42 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	+11.0 pp vs world	4.5%	106 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	40.0 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	0.2%	35 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	80.6 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1977	16.7%	74 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	58.3 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	90.1%	37 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+11.7 pp vs world	5.2%	78 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	0.2%	38 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1978	16.7%	72 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	59.4 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	89.6%	39 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	78.3 / 100	+10.6 pp vs world	5.3%	90 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	49.1 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	0.2%	38 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1979	18.2%	64 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	64.2 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	90.4%	35 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	80.7 / 100	+13.3 pp vs world	6.8%	73 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	58.9 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	0.2%	38 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1980	18.7%	63 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	64.8 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	90.2%	33 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	+16.6 pp vs world	3.6%	88 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	50.6 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	0.2%	37 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1981	18.3%	60 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	93.9%	16 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	91.5 / 100	+20.5 pp vs world	3.1%	82 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	54.0 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	0.2%	40 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	77.8 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1982	17.3%	61 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	65.9 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	91.0%	21 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	88.6 / 100	+16.9 pp vs world	-1.0%	117 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	0.2%	42 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	76.7 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1983	17.7%	59 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	88.6%	28 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	+14.5 pp vs world	-1.3%	133 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	25.0 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	0.2%	43 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1984	18.9%	54 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	69.9 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	86.6%	48 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	73.3 / 100	+11.9 pp vs world	-3.9%	156 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	11.9 / 100	-9.3 pp vs world	0.2%	43 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1985	18.8%	55 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	69.3 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	85.9%	53 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	70.5 / 100	+10.3 pp vs world	2.5%	106 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	40.3 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	0.2%	43 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1986	19.2%	58 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	67.6 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	86.6%	45 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	75.0 / 100	+7.4 pp vs world	6.2%	52 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	71.0 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	0.2%	38 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1987	18.1%	63 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	64.8 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	85.7%	49 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	8.6%	50 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	0.2%	39 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1988	19.5%	55 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	69.3 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	85.8%	52 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	71.0 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world	7.5%	43 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	0.2%	37 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1989	19.9%	53 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.6 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	85.9%	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	7.8%	40 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	77.8 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world	0.2%	35 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	80.8 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	1990	18.9%	77 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	84.3%	67 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	67.6 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world	4.8%	69 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	61.6 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	0.3%	31 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	1991	17.8%	79 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	61.8 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	83.5%	72 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	65.2 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	-3.3%	144 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	29.9 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	0.3%	31 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	1992	18.1%	77 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	84.2%	67 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	67.6 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world	-2.6%	146 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	28.9 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	0.3%	30 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	85.8 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	1993	17.0%	78 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	62.3 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	83.4%	65 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	68.6 / 100	+6.0 pp vs world	-4.8%	153 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	25.5 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	0.3%	34 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	83.8 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	1994	17.8%	71 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	65.7 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	83.8%	68 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	+5.6 pp vs world	3.6%	95 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	53.9 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	0.3%	34 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	83.8 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	1995	18.1%	69 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	66.7 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	83.6%	66 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	68.1 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world	5.0%	101 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	51.0 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	0.3%	31 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	1996	18.9%	59 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	71.6 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	84.3%	54 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	+7.8 pp vs world	10.6%	39 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	+8.1 pp vs world	0.4%	31 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Portugal	1997	18.8%	57 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	72.5 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	84.8%	54 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	+8.7 pp vs world	6.2%	80 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	61.3 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	0.3%	33 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	84.3 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	1998	18.3%	54 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	84.2%	56 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	73.0 / 100	+7.4 pp vs world	2.2%	107 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	48.0 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	0.4%	31 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Portugal	1999	17.9%	56 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	73.0 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	84.5%	54 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	+8.6 pp vs world	0.8%	144 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	29.9 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	0.4%	32 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	84.8 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Portugal	2000	17.2%	67 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	67.6 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	84.7%	54 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	+10.8 pp vs world	2.4%	140 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	31.9 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	0.3%	36 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	2001	16.7%	75 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	63.7 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	84.6%	54 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	+11.9 pp vs world	1.3%	126 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	38.7 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	0.3%	36 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	2002	16.2%	74 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	64.2 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	84.3%	49 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	76.5 / 100	+12.1 pp vs world	-0.8%	162 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	0.4%	33 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	84.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Portugal	2003	15.4%	82 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	60.3 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	82.4%	56 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	73.0 / 100	+10.9 pp vs world	-1.2%	165 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	19.6 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	0.4%	33 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	84.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Portugal	2004	14.9%	87 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	58.0 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	81.5%	63 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	69.8 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	0.4%	164 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	20.1 / 100	-19.2 pp vs world	0.3%	36 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.9 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	2005	14.5%	86 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	58.9 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	81.8%	60 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	71.5 / 100	+7.8 pp vs world	-1.3%	179 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	13.2 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	0.3%	38 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	82.1 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	2006	14.3%	85 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	59.4 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	80.5%	68 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	67.6 / 100	+8.0 pp vs world	1.0%	162 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	21.8 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	0.3%	39 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	81.6 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	2007	14.1%	88 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	58.0 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	80.1%	63 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	70.0 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world	2.1%	140 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	0.3%	41 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	80.7 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	2008	13.7%	91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	82.0%	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+12.1 pp vs world	-2.5%	155 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	25.6 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	0.3%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	2009	12.6%	98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	77.9%	70 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	-10.7%	169 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.6 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	0.3%	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	2010	13.2%	95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.0 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	78.3%	69 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.5 / 100	+7.5 pp vs world	7.1%	84 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.3 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	0.3%	43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Portugal	2011	13.0%	93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	78.0%	63 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.3 / 100	+8.7 pp vs world	0.6%	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	0.2%	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	2012	13.0%	86 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	76.7%	66 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.9 / 100	+7.2 pp vs world	-3.5%	169 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.6 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	0.2%	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	2013	13.2%	83 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	77.5%	60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world	1.0%	128 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	0.2%	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	2014	13.6%	82 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.2 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	77.2%	63 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.3 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	2.8%	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	0.2%	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	2015	14.1%	74 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.1 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	76.4%	69 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.5 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	3.1%	102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	0.2%	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	2016	14.1%	75 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.6 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	76.8%	73 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.6 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	2.2%	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	0.2%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	2017	14.4%	72 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.0 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	79.1%	60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	6.2%	58 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	0.2%	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	2018	14.3%	75 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.6 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	78.5%	65 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	69.4 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	3.6%	108 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	0.2%	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	2019	13.8%	76 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.1 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	79.1%	61 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.3 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	0.5%	137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.9 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	0.2%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	2020	13.9%	77 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	79.3%	58 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	-6.8%	132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	0.2%	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	2021	14.4%	76 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.1 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	81.3%	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world	4.8%	125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	0.2%	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	2022	14.4%	78 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.2 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	87.2%	30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100	+15.3 pp vs world	4.1%	91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	0.2%	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	2023	13.9%	81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.7 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	83.7%	31 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100	+10.2 pp vs world	-0.7%	132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	0.2%	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Portugal	2024	13.5%	80 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.2 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	82.3%	40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	+8.2 pp vs world	0.7%	132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	0.2%	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Manufacturing is part of mining, manufacturing and utilities; it is not a seventh broad-industry slice. Share and real growth describe different dimensions.

Current manufacturing specialization

Europe0.93×

Southern Europe0.95×

World0.86×

Portugal Economic Overview

Read the economy through three eras

What should a reader know first?

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Real GDP trajectory

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal GDP

Nominal GDP and UN benchmarks

What does the record show per person?

GDP per person

GDP per person and UN benchmarks

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth and UN benchmarks

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Final Consumption

Final consumption and UN benchmarks

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation and UN benchmarks

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Trade openness

Trade openness and UN benchmarks

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Structural change across six activities

Industry composition and economic scale

Broad industry structure over time

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Manufacturing in the economic structure