01 · Economic overview

What should a reader know first?

Latest values orient the reader; the three-era analysis below shows how the economic record developed.

Nominal GDP$16.95B2024 · Latest current-price total · World rank 138 of 210

Real GDP growth3.0%2024 · Latest constant-price annual change · Constant-price annual change

GDP per capita$9,2992024 · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted

Share of world GDP0.0%2024 · Share of the official world total · Official world aggregate denominator

Largest broad activity38.1%2024 · Largest broad production activity · Other activities

Manufacturing15.8%2024 · Share of total gross value added · World gap +0.1 pp

Economic overview annual rank and index table35 annual rows

Annual core economic measures, world ranks and comparable world indices. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Economic overview annual rank and index table

Republic of North Macedonia	1990	$2.91B	134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	$1,411	118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	32.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1991	$2.92B	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-3.1%	160 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.4 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	$1,418	116 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.9 / 100	31.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1992	$2.74B	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-8.2%	179 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	13.2 / 100	-10.2 pp vs world	$1,348	121 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.5 / 100	28.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1993	$2.96B	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-1.2%	158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	$1,477	115 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.4 / 100	31.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1994	$3.56B	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-1.8%	175 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	15.1 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	$1,786	111 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.3 / 100	35.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1995	$4.71B	117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-1.1%	179 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	13.2 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	$2,355	99 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	43.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1996	$4.64B	118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	1.2%	173 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	16.1 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	$2,307	104 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	42.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1997	$3.91B	126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	1.4%	167 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.0 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	$1,932	109 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.3 / 100	35.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1998	$3.77B	130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.4%	122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.0 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	$1,848	111 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.3 / 100	35.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1999	$3.86B	129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	4.3%	80 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	61.5 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	$1,886	108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	34.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2000	$3.77B	129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	4.5%	91 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	56.1 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	$1,834	109 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.3 / 100	33.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2001	$3.71B	131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-3.1%	192 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	$1,795	112 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	33.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2002	$4.02B	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	1.5%	143 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	$1,937	113 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	45.4 / 100	35.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2003	$4.95B	128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	2.2%	148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.3 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	$2,376	107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	38.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2004	$5.68B	131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	4.7%	110 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.8 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	$2,723	107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	40.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2005	$6.26B	135 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	35.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	4.7%	104 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	$2,995	112 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	41.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	135 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	35.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2006	$6.86B	134 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	35.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	5.1%	111 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	$3,284	113 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	42.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	134 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	35.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2007	$8.34B	133 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	36.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	6.5%	84 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	59.9 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	$4,004	110 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	47.3 / 100	46.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	133 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	36.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2008	$9.91B	134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	5.5%	69 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	67.1 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	$4,785	111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.4 / 100	50.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2009	$9.40B	135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-0.4%	111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.4 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	$4,563	109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	51.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2010	$9.41B	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.4%	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	$4,585	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	48.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2011	$10.49B	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	2.3%	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	$5,143	120 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	49.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2012	$9.75B	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-0.5%	172 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	18.2 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	$4,807	121 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	45.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2013	$10.82B	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	2.9%	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	$5,373	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	50.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2014	$11.36B	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.6%	103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	$5,687	118 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	52.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2015	$10.06B	143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.9%	87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.9 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	$5,082	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	49.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2016	$10.67B	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	2.8%	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	$5,442	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	53.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2017	$11.31B	143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	1.1%	170 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	$5,826	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	54.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2018	$12.68B	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	2.9%	125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	$6,607	108 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	58.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2019	$12.61B	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.9%	79 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	$6,643	106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	58.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2020	$12.36B	137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-4.7%	118 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	$6,603	102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	60.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2021	$14.00B	137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	4.5%	125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	$7,563	101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	60.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2022	$13.93B	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	2.8%	150 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.7 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	$7,571	104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	59.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2023	$15.86B	137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	2.6%	123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.6 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	$8,655	99 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	65.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2024	$16.95B	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.0%	111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.4 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	$9,299	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	68.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

The long view

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Indexing allows the country and benchmark trajectories to be compared without confusing their very different economic sizes.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Republic of North MacedoniaEuropeSouthern EuropeWorldConstant prices · U.S. dollars · index, shared start = 100

02 · Economic size and world position

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Full historical record

Nominal GDP

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Republic of North Macedonia is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Republic of North MacedoniaSouthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars

Formation1970–1990

$2.91B → $2.91B

Compound annual change: 0.0% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$2.91B → $9.41B

Compound annual change: +6.0% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$9.41B → $16.95B

Compound annual change: +4.3% CAGR

Nominal GDP$16.95B2024 · Published series · World rank 138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP$14.03B2024 · Published series · World rank 140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world GDP0.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the economic size and world position section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Republic of North Macedonia	1990	$2.91B	134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.81B	117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1991	$2.92B	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.57B	119 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1992	$2.74B	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.95B	119 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1993	$2.96B	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.87B	118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1994	$3.56B	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.74B	119 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1995	$4.71B	117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.66B	122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1996	$4.64B	118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.74B	122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1997	$3.91B	126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.84B	124 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1998	$3.77B	130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.07B	124 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1999	$3.86B	129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.38B	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2000	$3.77B	129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.71B	125 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2001	$3.71B	131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.48B	127 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2002	$4.02B	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.59B	127 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2003	$4.95B	128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.76B	127 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2004	$5.68B	131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$8.12B	129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2005	$6.26B	135 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	35.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$8.50B	126 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	39.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	135 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	35.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2006	$6.86B	134 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	35.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$8.94B	129 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	38.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	134 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	35.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2007	$8.34B	133 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	36.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$9.52B	129 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	38.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	133 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	36.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2008	$9.91B	134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$10.04B	130 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2009	$9.40B	135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$10.00B	131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2010	$9.41B	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$10.34B	132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2011	$10.49B	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$10.58B	133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2012	$9.75B	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$10.53B	135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2013	$10.82B	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$10.84B	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2014	$11.36B	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$11.24B	140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2015	$10.06B	143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$11.67B	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2016	$10.67B	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$12.00B	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2017	$11.31B	143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$12.13B	137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2018	$12.68B	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$12.48B	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2019	$12.61B	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$12.97B	137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2020	$12.36B	137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$12.36B	137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2021	$14.00B	137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$12.92B	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2022	$13.93B	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$13.28B	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2023	$15.86B	137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$13.61B	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2024	$16.95B	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$14.03B	140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Current U.S.-dollar GDP reflects domestic prices and exchange rates as well as production. It is not PPP adjusted.

Latest common comparison

Europe$27.20T2024

Southern Europe$5.05T2024

World$111.57T2024

03 · Output and income per person

What does the record show per person?

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Full historical record

GDP per person

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Republic of North Macedonia is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Republic of North MacedoniaSouthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars per person

Formation1970–1990

$1,411 → $1,411

Compound annual change: 0.0% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$1,411 → $4,585

Compound annual change: +6.1% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$4,585 → $9,299

Compound annual change: +5.2% CAGR

GDP per person$9,2992024 · Published series · World rank 100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP per person$7,6942024 · Published series · World rank 100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the output and income per person section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Republic of North Macedonia	1990	$1,411	118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	32.5 (world = 100)	$3,786	102 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	52.9 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	1991	$1,418	116 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.9 / 100	31.7 (world = 100)	$3,681	103 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	51.7 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	1992	$1,348	121 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.5 / 100	28.6 (world = 100)	$3,420	108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	47.8 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	1993	$1,477	115 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.4 / 100	31.2 (world = 100)	$3,421	108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	47.7 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	1994	$1,786	111 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.3 / 100	35.9 (world = 100)	$3,382	106 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	46.4 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	1995	$2,355	99 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	43.3 (world = 100)	$3,335	108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	45.0 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	1996	$2,307	104 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	42.1 (world = 100)	$3,351	108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	44.3 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	1997	$1,932	109 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.3 / 100	35.9 (world = 100)	$3,377	109 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.3 / 100	43.6 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	1998	$1,848	111 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.3 / 100	35.1 (world = 100)	$3,471	109 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.3 / 100	44.2 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	1999	$1,886	108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	34.9 (world = 100)	$3,603	108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	44.9 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2000	$1,834	109 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.3 / 100	33.4 (world = 100)	$3,750	108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	45.3 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2001	$1,795	112 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	33.3 (world = 100)	$3,619	111 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.3 / 100	43.4 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2002	$1,937	113 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	45.4 / 100	35.0 (world = 100)	$3,658	111 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.3 / 100	43.5 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2003	$2,376	107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	38.8 (world = 100)	$3,727	110 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.8 / 100	43.6 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2004	$2,723	107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	40.0 (world = 100)	$3,892	110 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.8 / 100	44.2 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2005	$2,995	112 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	41.1 (world = 100)	$4,069	110 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	47.3 / 100	45.0 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2006	$3,284	113 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	42.1 (world = 100)	$4,280	110 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	47.3 / 100	45.9 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2007	$4,004	110 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	47.3 / 100	46.1 (world = 100)	$4,573	109 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	47.6 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2008	$4,785	111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.4 / 100	50.8 (world = 100)	$4,849	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	50.1 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2009	$4,563	109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	51.7 (world = 100)	$4,855	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	51.5 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2010	$4,585	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	48.1 (world = 100)	$5,041	112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	51.9 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2011	$5,143	120 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	49.1 (world = 100)	$5,186	111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.4 / 100	52.4 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2012	$4,807	121 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	45.5 (world = 100)	$5,196	111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.4 / 100	51.7 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2013	$5,373	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	50.0 (world = 100)	$5,386	111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.4 / 100	52.8 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2014	$5,687	118 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	52.2 (world = 100)	$5,624	111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.4 / 100	54.1 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2015	$5,082	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	49.9 (world = 100)	$5,893	111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.4 / 100	55.6 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2016	$5,442	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	53.2 (world = 100)	$6,119	108 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	56.9 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2017	$5,826	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	54.1 (world = 100)	$6,251	107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	56.9 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2018	$6,607	108 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	58.4 (world = 100)	$6,501	107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	57.9 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2019	$6,643	106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	58.5 (world = 100)	$6,834	104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	59.9 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2020	$6,603	102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	60.2 (world = 100)	$6,603	102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	60.2 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2021	$7,563	101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	60.9 (world = 100)	$6,979	102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	60.3 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2022	$7,571	104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	59.1 (world = 100)	$7,214	102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	60.9 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2023	$8,655	99 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	65.3 (world = 100)	$7,432	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	61.5 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2024	$9,299	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	68.0 (world = 100)	$7,694	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	62.4 (world = 100)

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

GDP per person is an accounting average, not a measure of household income distribution or living costs.

Latest common comparison

Europe$36,4082024

Southern Europe$33,4182024

World$13,6732024

04 · Real growth and output prices

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Full historical record

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Republic of North Macedonia is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Republic of North MacedoniaSouthern EuropeEuropeWorldConstant prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

Unavailable

Change: Unavailable

Integration1990–2010

-3.1% → 3.4%

Average annual rate: +1.5%

Current era2010–2024

3.4% → 3.0%

Average annual rate: +2.3%

Real GDP growth3.0%2024 · Published series · World rank 111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP-per-person growth3.5%2024 · Published series · World rank 59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Implicit GDP deflator126.92024 · Published series · World rank 78 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the real growth and output prices section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Republic of North Macedonia	1990	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	0.1	181 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	12.2 / 100
Republic of North Macedonia	1991	-3.1%	160 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.4 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	-2.8%	145 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.8 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	0.3	181 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	12.2 / 100
Republic of North Macedonia	1992	-8.2%	179 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	13.2 / 100	-10.2 pp vs world	-7.1%	173 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	16.1 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	3.7	166 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.5 / 100
Republic of North Macedonia	1993	-1.2%	158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	0.0%	114 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	18.5	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100
Republic of North Macedonia	1994	-1.8%	175 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	15.1 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	-1.1%	157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	42.2	98 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	52.7 / 100
Republic of North Macedonia	1995	-1.1%	179 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	13.2 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	-1.4%	167 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.0 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	49.4	81 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100
Republic of North Macedonia	1996	1.2%	173 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	16.1 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	0.5%	153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.9 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	50.8	85 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	59.0 / 100
Republic of North Macedonia	1997	1.4%	167 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.0 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	0.8%	149 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	52.8	87 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	58.0 / 100
Republic of North Macedonia	1998	3.4%	122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.0 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	2.8%	96 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	53.7 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	53.6	83 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	60.0 / 100
Republic of North Macedonia	1999	4.3%	80 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	61.5 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	3.8%	64 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	69.3 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	55.0	84 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	59.5 / 100
Republic of North Macedonia	2000	4.5%	91 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	56.1 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	4.1%	71 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	65.9 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	59.5	80 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	61.5 / 100
Republic of North Macedonia	2001	-3.1%	192 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	-3.5%	187 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	9.3 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	62.3	79 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.0 / 100
Republic of North Macedonia	2002	1.5%	143 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	1.1%	120 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.0 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	62.9	82 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	60.5 / 100
Republic of North Macedonia	2003	2.2%	148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.3 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	1.9%	119 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	64.0	81 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100
Republic of North Macedonia	2004	4.7%	110 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.8 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	4.4%	80 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	61.5 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	63.9	91 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	56.1 / 100
Republic of North Macedonia	2005	4.7%	104 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	4.6%	72 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	65.4 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	67.0	98 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100
Republic of North Macedonia	2006	5.1%	111 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	5.2%	74 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	64.7 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	69.2	100 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100
Republic of North Macedonia	2007	6.5%	84 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	59.9 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	6.8%	55 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	73.9 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	72.3	97 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100
Republic of North Macedonia	2008	5.5%	69 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	67.1 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	6.0%	38 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	82.1 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	76.3	101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100
Republic of North Macedonia	2009	-0.4%	111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.4 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	0.1%	80 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.2 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	76.5	107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100
Republic of North Macedonia	2010	3.4%	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	3.8%	82 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.2 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	78.1	106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100
Republic of North Macedonia	2011	2.3%	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	2.9%	99 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	81.0	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100
Republic of North Macedonia	2012	-0.5%	172 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	18.2 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	0.2%	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	81.8	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100
Republic of North Macedonia	2013	2.9%	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	3.6%	61 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.3 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	85.5	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100
Republic of North Macedonia	2014	3.6%	103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	4.4%	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	86.7	123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.6 / 100
Republic of North Macedonia	2015	3.9%	87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.9 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	4.8%	37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	88.5	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100
Republic of North Macedonia	2016	2.8%	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	3.9%	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	91.5	109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100
Republic of North Macedonia	2017	1.1%	170 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	2.1%	112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	94.1	106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100
Republic of North Macedonia	2018	2.9%	125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	4.0%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	97.8	74 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.1 / 100
Republic of North Macedonia	2019	3.9%	79 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	5.1%	27 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	98.6	84 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.3 / 100
Republic of North Macedonia	2020	-4.7%	118 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	-3.4%	79 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	100.0	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100
Republic of North Macedonia	2021	4.5%	125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	5.7%	81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.7 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	104.3	111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.4 / 100
Republic of North Macedonia	2022	2.8%	150 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.7 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	3.4%	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	113.5	95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.0 / 100
Republic of North Macedonia	2023	2.6%	123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.6 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	3.0%	69 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.5 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	122.5	74 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.1 / 100
Republic of North Macedonia	2024	3.0%	111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.4 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	3.5%	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	126.9	78 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.2 / 100

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

The implicit GDP deflator covers domestically produced output and is not a consumer price index. Annual growth can be volatile.

Latest common comparison

Europe1.3%2024

Southern Europe1.9%2024

World2.8%2024

05 · Consumption and domestic demand

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Full historical record

Final Consumption

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Republic of North Macedonia is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Republic of North MacedoniaSouthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

90.3% → 90.3%

Percentage-point change: 0.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

90.3% → 93.8%

Percentage-point change: +3.5 pp

Current era2010–2024

93.8% → 82.4%

Percentage-point change: -11.5 pp

Final consumption82.4%2024 · Published series · World rank 88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Household consumption66.8%2024 · Published series · World rank 90 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Government consumption15.5%2024 · Published series · World rank 115 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Domestic demand113.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 59 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the consumption and domestic demand section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 35 of 35 rows

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Republic of North Macedonia	1990	90.3%	52 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+15.5 pp vs world	71.7%	64 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	69.1 / 100	+13.7 pp vs world	18.5%	80 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	61.3 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	110.0%	62 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	+9.4 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1991	86.7%	74 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	64.4 / 100	+11.7 pp vs world	68.5%	85 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	58.8 / 100	+10.3 pp vs world	18.3%	88 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	102.1%	108 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	47.5 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1992	85.0%	89 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	57.1 / 100	+9.8 pp vs world	68.8%	85 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	58.8 / 100	+10.5 pp vs world	16.2%	102 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	50.5 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	98.6%	143 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	30.4 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1993	90.8%	57 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	+15.3 pp vs world	73.1%	63 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	69.6 / 100	+14.3 pp vs world	17.7%	95 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	53.9 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	106.7%	82 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	60.3 / 100	+7.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1994	94.5%	43 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100	+19.0 pp vs world	76.8%	47 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+17.8 pp vs world	17.7%	92 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	55.4 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	109.7%	60 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	71.1 / 100	+9.8 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1995	88.6%	60 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100	+13.7 pp vs world	71.3%	68 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	+12.8 pp vs world	17.3%	85 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	58.8 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	109.0%	62 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	+9.5 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1996	89.9%	53 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	+14.9 pp vs world	73.1%	63 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	69.6 / 100	+14.3 pp vs world	16.9%	88 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	109.7%	64 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	69.1 / 100	+10.2 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1997	92.1%	47 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.6 / 100	+17.0 pp vs world	73.7%	59 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	71.6 / 100	+14.7 pp vs world	18.4%	73 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	64.7 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	112.7%	50 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	76.0 / 100	+13.3 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1998	92.1%	52 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+16.5 pp vs world	73.3%	60 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	71.1 / 100	+13.7 pp vs world	18.8%	70 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	66.2 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	114.0%	48 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	+14.4 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1999	89.8%	57 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	+14.0 pp vs world	70.7%	75 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	63.7 / 100	+10.9 pp vs world	19.1%	63 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	69.6 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	109.2%	66 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	68.1 / 100	+9.4 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2000	92.4%	47 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.6 / 100	+16.8 pp vs world	75.5%	55 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	73.5 / 100	+15.8 pp vs world	16.9%	84 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	114.3%	43 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+14.4 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2001	95.7%	38 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.0 / 100	+19.3 pp vs world	71.9%	73 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	64.7 / 100	+11.7 pp vs world	23.8%	29 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world	113.1%	52 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	75.0 / 100	+13.1 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2002	98.1%	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	+21.3 pp vs world	77.3%	47 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+17.2 pp vs world	20.8%	45 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	118.9%	31 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	+19.1 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2003	97.8%	30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	+21.1 pp vs world	79.7%	38 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	+19.9 pp vs world	18.1%	71 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	65.7 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	115.8%	44 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	+15.8 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2004	98.4%	28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.8 / 100	+22.6 pp vs world	81.0%	38 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	+21.9 pp vs world	17.4%	76 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	63.2 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	119.5%	33 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	84.3 / 100	+19.7 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2005	96.4%	40 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	81.2 / 100	+21.0 pp vs world	80.2%	47 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	77.7 / 100	+21.5 pp vs world	16.2%	89 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	57.3 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	116.2%	52 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	75.2 / 100	+16.6 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2006	95.6%	45 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	78.7 / 100	+21.1 pp vs world	79.0%	50 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	76.2 / 100	+21.1 pp vs world	16.5%	81 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	61.2 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	117.0%	54 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	74.3 / 100	+17.6 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2007	94.1%	51 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	75.8 / 100	+20.2 pp vs world	77.3%	57 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	72.8 / 100	+19.9 pp vs world	16.8%	78 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	62.6 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	117.9%	53 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	74.8 / 100	+18.6 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2008	97.2%	40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	+23.3 pp vs world	78.6%	54 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	74.5 / 100	+21.5 pp vs world	18.6%	62 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	70.7 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	125.1%	42 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	80.3 / 100	+25.8 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2009	95.8%	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+19.8 pp vs world	76.7%	57 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	73.1 / 100	+18.7 pp vs world	19.1%	76 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	63.9 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	121.6%	41 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	80.8 / 100	+22.1 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2010	93.8%	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+19.3 pp vs world	75.5%	54 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	74.5 / 100	+18.5 pp vs world	18.3%	74 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	64.9 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	118.3%	51 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	76.0 / 100	+19.2 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2011	92.0%	55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100	+18.2 pp vs world	73.9%	60 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	71.6 / 100	+17.4 pp vs world	18.1%	83 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	60.6 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	118.9%	52 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	75.5 / 100	+19.9 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2012	92.5%	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+18.9 pp vs world	73.9%	65 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	69.2 / 100	+17.3 pp vs world	18.6%	77 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	63.5 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	121.5%	43 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	79.8 / 100	+22.4 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2013	89.3%	71 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	+15.7 pp vs world	71.8%	74 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	64.9 / 100	+15.1 pp vs world	17.5%	92 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	56.3 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	118.1%	49 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	76.9 / 100	+19.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2014	86.9%	73 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.6 / 100	+13.4 pp vs world	69.8%	80 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	62.0 / 100	+13.1 pp vs world	17.1%	92 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	56.3 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	117.2%	46 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+17.9 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2015	85.8%	76 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.1 / 100	+12.1 pp vs world	68.8%	76 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	63.9 / 100	+11.8 pp vs world	17.0%	100 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	52.4 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	116.2%	54 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	74.5 / 100	+16.7 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2016	82.3%	93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100	+8.5 pp vs world	66.9%	83 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	60.6 / 100	+9.7 pp vs world	15.4%	121 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	42.3 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	114.9%	49 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	76.9 / 100	+15.6 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2017	81.6%	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	+8.3 pp vs world	66.7%	89 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	57.7 / 100	+9.8 pp vs world	14.9%	120 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	42.8 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	113.8%	50 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	76.4 / 100	+14.6 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2018	80.1%	99 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	+7.3 pp vs world	65.9%	93 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	55.8 / 100	+9.5 pp vs world	14.3%	126 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	39.9 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	112.5%	58 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	72.6 / 100	+13.3 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2019	79.5%	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world	65.5%	91 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	56.7 / 100	+9.1 pp vs world	14.0%	134 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	113.8%	49 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	76.9 / 100	+14.3 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2020	82.8%	98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	+9.6 pp vs world	66.0%	92 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	56.3 / 100	+10.6 pp vs world	16.7%	119 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	43.3 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	112.7%	67 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	68.3 / 100	+13.2 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2021	83.6%	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100	+11.7 pp vs world	67.8%	86 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	59.1 / 100	+12.8 pp vs world	15.8%	120 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	42.8 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	115.8%	57 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	73.1 / 100	+16.8 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2022	84.6%	83 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	+12.6 pp vs world	69.5%	76 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	63.9 / 100	+14.0 pp vs world	15.0%	123 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	41.3 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	120.6%	41 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	80.8 / 100	+21.4 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2023	83.4%	87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.9 / 100	+10.4 pp vs world	68.4%	83 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	60.6 / 100	+12.0 pp vs world	14.9%	123 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	41.3 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	113.0%	63 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	70.2 / 100	+13.8 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2024	82.4%	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100	+9.1 pp vs world	66.8%	90 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	57.2 / 100	+10.2 pp vs world	15.5%	115 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	45.2 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	113.0%	59 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	72.1 / 100	+13.8 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Parent aggregates and their components should not be added together. Shares describe composition, not the quality of spending.

Latest common comparison

Europe74.5%2024

Southern Europe76.3%2024

World73.2%2024

06 · Investment and capital formation

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Full historical record

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Republic of North Macedonia is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Republic of North MacedoniaSouthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

19.7% → 19.7%

Percentage-point change: 0.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

19.7% → 24.5%

Percentage-point change: +4.8 pp

Current era2010–2024

24.5% → 30.6%

Percentage-point change: +6.1 pp

Gross capital formation30.6%2024 · Published series · World rank 33 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Gross fixed capital formation23.6%2024 · Published series · World rank 85 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Changes in inventories7.0%2024 · Published series · World rank 9 of 163 · highest-to-lowest

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the investment and capital formation section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 35 of 35 rows

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Republic of North Macedonia	1990	19.7%	134 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	34.8 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world	24.2%	75 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	63.7 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	-4.5%	166 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	4.6 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1991	15.3%	169 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	17.6 / 100	-9.9 pp vs world	21.5%	102 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	50.5 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	-6.2%	168 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	2.3 / 100	-7.1 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1992	13.6%	178 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	13.2 / 100	-11.0 pp vs world	21.7%	92 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	55.4 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	-8.1%	163 of 167 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-8.9 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1993	15.9%	161 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	21.6 / 100	-8.3 pp vs world	21.0%	101 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	51.0 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	-5.1%	162 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	4.7 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1994	15.2%	173 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	15.7 / 100	-9.2 pp vs world	19.2%	128 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	37.7 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	-4.0%	162 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	4.7 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1995	20.4%	126 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	38.7 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	20.7%	105 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	49.0 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	-0.3%	147 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1996	19.8%	133 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	35.3 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	21.7%	98 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	52.5 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	-2.0%	159 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	7.1 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1997	20.6%	130 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	21.7%	102 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	50.5 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	-1.1%	156 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	9.4 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1998	21.9%	119 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	42.2 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	21.8%	110 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	46.6 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	0.1%	127 of 168 · highest-to-lowest	24.6 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1999	19.4%	138 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	20.8%	117 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	-1.4%	150 of 168 · highest-to-lowest	10.8 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2000	21.9%	110 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	46.6 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	20.4%	109 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	47.1 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	1.5%	62 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	63.9 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2001	17.4%	165 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	19.6 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world	22.1%	95 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	53.9 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	-4.8%	170 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	1.2 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2002	20.8%	123 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	21.4%	100 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	51.5 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	-0.6%	155 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	11.5 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2003	17.9%	157 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	23.5 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	20.2%	122 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	-2.3%	167 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	4.0 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2004	21.0%	131 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	36.3 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	21.3%	105 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	49.0 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	-0.3%	154 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.6 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2005	19.8%	146 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	29.6 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	19.2%	143 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	0.7%	96 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	46.3 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2006	21.4%	135 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	35.0 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	20.2%	142 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	1.2%	66 of 180 · highest-to-lowest	63.7 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2007	23.7%	118 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	43.2 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	22.8%	118 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	43.2 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	1.0%	88 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	51.1 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2008	27.9%	79 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	62.5 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	25.8%	81 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	61.5 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	2.1%	55 of 180 · highest-to-lowest	69.8 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2009	25.7%	74 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	64.9 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	24.6%	77 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	63.5 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	1.1%	53 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	70.8 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2010	24.5%	86 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	59.1 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	23.1%	91 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	56.7 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	1.3%	64 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	64.4 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2011	26.9%	61 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	23.6%	83 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	60.6 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	3.3%	29 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	84.3 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2012	28.9%	50 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	76.4 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	23.4%	94 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	55.3 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	5.5%	14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2013	28.8%	50 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	76.4 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	23.8%	88 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	58.2 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	5.0%	11 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2014	30.3%	35 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	23.5%	89 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	57.7 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	6.8%	4 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2015	30.4%	42 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	80.3 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	23.9%	86 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	59.1 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	6.5%	5 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	97.7 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2016	32.5%	26 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	24.4%	79 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	62.5 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	8.1%	4 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2017	32.3%	28 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	22.6%	98 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	53.4 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	9.7%	4 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	+9.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2018	32.3%	34 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	84.1 / 100	+6.0 pp vs world	20.1%	135 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	12.2%	4 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	+11.5 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2019	34.3%	29 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	86.5 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world	21.1%	124 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	40.9 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	13.2%	2 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+12.6 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2020	29.9%	43 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	79.8 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	21.7%	104 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	50.5 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	8.3%	6 of 173 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2021	32.2%	32 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	85.1 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	23.5%	84 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	60.1 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	8.7%	8 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	95.9 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2022	36.0%	21 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	+8.8 pp vs world	24.1%	75 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	64.4 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	11.9%	6 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	97.0 / 100	+10.7 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2023	29.6%	44 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	79.3 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	24.7%	68 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	4.9%	18 of 169 · highest-to-lowest	89.9 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2024	30.6%	33 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	84.6 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	23.6%	85 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	59.6 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	7.0%	9 of 163 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

A larger investment share is not automatically better; depreciation, utilization and project quality are outside this accounting measure.

Latest common comparison

Europe21.8%2024

Southern Europe21.6%2024

World26.0%2024

07 · Trade structure and external balance

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Full historical record

Trade openness

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Republic of North Macedonia is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Republic of North MacedoniaSouthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

46.4% → 46.4%

Percentage-point change: 0.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

46.4% → 97.9%

Percentage-point change: +51.5 pp

Current era2010–2024

97.9% → 136.3%

Percentage-point change: +38.4 pp

Exports61.7%2024 · Published series · World rank 46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Imports74.6%2024 · Published series · World rank 32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Net exports-13.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Trade openness136.3%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the trade structure and external balance section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Republic of North Macedonia	1990	18.4%	146 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.3 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	28.0%	126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	+8.8 pp vs world	-9.6%	150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-9.4 pp vs world	46.4%	141 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.7 / 100	+8.2 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1991	14.1%	166 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.5 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	17.5%	179 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	13.2 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	-3.3%	107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	31.6%	182 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	11.7 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1992	32.8%	87 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	58.0 / 100	+13.0 pp vs world	35.3%	105 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	+15.9 pp vs world	-2.5%	92 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	55.6 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	68.0%	99 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	+28.9 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1993	28.6%	101 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	+9.8 pp vs world	36.7%	109 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.3 / 100	+18.4 pp vs world	-8.1%	136 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-8.6 pp vs world	65.3%	109 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.3 / 100	+28.2 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1994	25.9%	115 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.4 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	36.0%	114 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100	+17.0 pp vs world	-10.1%	150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-10.6 pp vs world	61.9%	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	+23.5 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1995	22.4%	140 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	31.8%	128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.0 / 100	+11.6 pp vs world	-9.4%	149 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-9.9 pp vs world	54.2%	140 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	+13.4 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1996	19.1%	158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	28.6%	144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.2 / 100	+8.0 pp vs world	-9.5%	141 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.7 / 100	-10.0 pp vs world	47.7%	157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1997	25.3%	136 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	37.8%	113 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	45.4 / 100	+16.3 pp vs world	-12.5%	157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-13.0 pp vs world	63.1%	128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.0 / 100	+19.6 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1998	27.9%	116 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.9 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	41.7%	106 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	+20.2 pp vs world	-13.8%	156 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-14.1 pp vs world	69.6%	113 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	45.4 / 100	+26.3 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1999	28.6%	116 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.9 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	38.8%	110 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.8 / 100	+17.2 pp vs world	-10.2%	145 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.8 / 100	-10.4 pp vs world	67.3%	115 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.4 / 100	+23.9 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2000	32.9%	113 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	45.4 / 100	+9.4 pp vs world	47.2%	79 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.0 / 100	+23.8 pp vs world	-14.3%	167 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.0 / 100	-14.4 pp vs world	80.2%	102 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	+33.2 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2001	29.2%	121 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.5 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	42.3%	100 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	+19.3 pp vs world	-13.1%	158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-13.1 pp vs world	71.5%	112 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	+25.6 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2002	26.3%	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	45.2%	86 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	58.5 / 100	+22.2 pp vs world	-18.9%	177 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100	-19.1 pp vs world	71.5%	112 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	+25.3 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2003	27.7%	124 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.0 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	43.4%	93 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	55.1 / 100	+19.7 pp vs world	-15.8%	167 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.0 / 100	-15.9 pp vs world	71.1%	112 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	+23.4 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2004	30.7%	126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	50.2%	78 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.4 / 100	+24.7 pp vs world	-19.5%	175 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	15.1 / 100	-19.8 pp vs world	80.9%	107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	+29.7 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2005	34.8%	110 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	47.3 / 100	+7.8 pp vs world	51.0%	81 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	61.4 / 100	+24.4 pp vs world	-16.2%	157 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	24.6 / 100	-16.6 pp vs world	85.8%	97 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	+32.2 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2006	37.8%	102 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	+9.1 pp vs world	54.8%	67 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	68.1 / 100	+26.7 pp vs world	-17.0%	155 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	25.6 / 100	-17.6 pp vs world	92.6%	82 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	60.9 / 100	+35.8 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2007	44.1%	81 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	61.4 / 100	+14.5 pp vs world	62.0%	51 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	75.8 / 100	+33.1 pp vs world	-17.9%	155 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	25.6 / 100	-18.6 pp vs world	106.1%	63 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	70.0 / 100	+47.7 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2008	43.2%	85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100	+12.3 pp vs world	68.3%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+38.1 pp vs world	-25.1%	168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	20.1 / 100	-25.9 pp vs world	111.6%	60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+50.4 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2009	32.8%	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world	54.4%	62 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.8 / 100	+28.8 pp vs world	-21.6%	170 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	-22.2 pp vs world	87.2%	87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.9 / 100	+35.3 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2010	39.8%	90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	+11.2 pp vs world	58.1%	61 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.3 / 100	+30.4 pp vs world	-18.3%	160 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-19.2 pp vs world	97.9%	73 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.6 / 100	+41.6 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2011	47.1%	76 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.1 / 100	+16.8 pp vs world	66.1%	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	+36.6 pp vs world	-18.9%	159 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-19.8 pp vs world	113.2%	55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100	+53.3 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2012	45.4%	75 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.6 / 100	+15.2 pp vs world	66.8%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+37.7 pp vs world	-21.5%	169 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.6 / 100	-22.4 pp vs world	112.2%	55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100	+52.9 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2013	43.4%	77 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100	+13.3 pp vs world	61.5%	58 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	+32.4 pp vs world	-18.1%	162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.0 / 100	-19.1 pp vs world	104.9%	66 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.9 / 100	+45.6 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2014	47.7%	64 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	69.9 / 100	+17.9 pp vs world	64.9%	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+35.9 pp vs world	-17.2%	166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	-18.0 pp vs world	112.5%	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+53.9 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2015	48.7%	58 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	+20.6 pp vs world	65.0%	41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+37.4 pp vs world	-16.2%	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-16.8 pp vs world	113.7%	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+58.1 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2016	50.7%	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	+23.5 pp vs world	65.5%	40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	+39.1 pp vs world	-14.9%	162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.0 / 100	-15.7 pp vs world	116.2%	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+62.6 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2017	55.1%	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+27.1 pp vs world	69.0%	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	+41.6 pp vs world	-13.8%	161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-14.6 pp vs world	124.1%	38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.3 / 100	+68.7 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2018	60.4%	41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+31.3 pp vs world	72.8%	28 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.1 / 100	+44.6 pp vs world	-12.5%	151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	-13.3 pp vs world	133.2%	32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	+75.9 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2019	62.4%	38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.3 / 100	+34.3 pp vs world	76.2%	24 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.0 / 100	+48.7 pp vs world	-13.8%	163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	-14.4 pp vs world	138.6%	27 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	+83.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2020	57.8%	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	+31.7 pp vs world	70.5%	24 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.0 / 100	+45.1 pp vs world	-12.7%	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	-13.4 pp vs world	128.2%	27 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	+76.7 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2021	65.4%	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	+36.8 pp vs world	81.3%	18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.9 / 100	+53.6 pp vs world	-15.8%	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-16.8 pp vs world	146.7%	25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.5 / 100	+90.4 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2022	72.8%	34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	+41.9 pp vs world	93.4%	19 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.4 / 100	+63.2 pp vs world	-20.6%	168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	20.1 / 100	-21.4 pp vs world	166.1%	24 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.0 / 100	+105.1 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2023	67.4%	39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	+38.4 pp vs world	80.4%	22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.0 / 100	+52.1 pp vs world	-13.0%	148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	-13.7 pp vs world	147.8%	26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	+90.4 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2024	61.7%	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+32.7 pp vs world	74.6%	32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	+46.5 pp vs world	-13.0%	154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	-13.8 pp vs world	136.3%	32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	+79.2 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Trade openness is exports plus imports relative to GDP. Imports are positive in the source but subtracted in the expenditure identity.

Latest common comparison

Europe88.4%2024

Southern Europe72.9%2024

World57.1%2024

08 · Industry mix and structural change

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Six mutually exclusive activities show the production structure. Manufacturing remains nested inside its parent activity.

Full historical record

Structural change across six activities

Other activities is the largest current activity at 38.1%. Each activity shows change separately for 1970–1990, 1990–2010, and 2010–current.

AMA activity values measure gross value added, not sales, revenue, shipments, gross output, or physical production.

Agriculture, forestry and fishing7.9%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010+2.6 pp2010–2024-3.8 pp

World specialization: 1.86×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities20.0%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010-9.8 pp2010–2024+2.0 pp

World specialization: 0.94×

Construction6.8%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010-2.0 pp2010–2024+0.3 pp

World specialization: 1.17×

Trade, restaurants and hotels18.1%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010+5.7 pp2010–2024+4.0 pp

World specialization: 1.25×

Transport, storage and communication9.1%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010+1.1 pp2010–2024+0.8 pp

World specialization: 0.93×

Other activities38.1%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010+2.3 pp2010–2024-3.4 pp

World specialization: 0.86×

Industry composition and economic scale

The 100% area view isolates changes in production mix. The current-dollar area view combines those shares with nominal GDP so the total height also shows the expansion or contraction of the economy.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Agriculture, forestry and fishingMining, manufacturing and utilitiesConstructionTrade, restaurants and hotelsTransport, storage and communicationOther activitiesShare of total gross value added

Formation1970–1990

39.2% → 39.2%

Percentage-point change: 0.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

39.2% → 41.5%

Percentage-point change: +2.3 pp

Current era2010–2024

41.5% → 38.1%

Percentage-point change: -3.4 pp

How to read specialization

World specialization compares an activity's share of this country's gross value added with that activity's share of world gross value added. A result of 1.00× means the shares match; above 1.00× means the activity is relatively more prominent locally, while below 1.00× means it is relatively less prominent. It describes economic structure, not productivity or competitiveness.

Current specialization against world

Agriculture, forestry and fishing1.86×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities0.94×

Construction1.17×

Trade, restaurants and hotels1.25×

Transport, storage and communication0.93×

Other activities0.86×

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table35 annual rows

Annual shares for the six mutually exclusive broad industries, with world comparisons and ranks wherever comparable data exist. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table

Republic of North Macedonia	1990	9.1%	125 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	38.9 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	27.7%	66 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.3 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	8.4%	40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.0 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	8.4%	168 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	18.1 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world	7.2%	117 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	39.2%	48 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.1 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1991	12.5%	105 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world	20.0%	126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world	5.3%	108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	4.0%	205 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-10.9 pp vs world	6.5%	132 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	35.8 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	51.8%	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	+11.6 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1992	17.7%	73 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	64.5 / 100	+13.4 pp vs world	22.8%	100 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	5.8%	91 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	56.1 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	3.4%	201 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100	-11.9 pp vs world	7.6%	111 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	46.1 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	42.7%	40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.0 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1993	9.4%	115 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	43.8 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	16.6%	136 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-8.1 pp vs world	4.9%	122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.0 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	7.4%	190 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	7.4 / 100	-7.6 pp vs world	5.9%	150 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.0 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	55.7%	5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.0 / 100	+13.9 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1994	9.4%	113 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	44.8 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	13.6%	150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-10.9 pp vs world	4.3%	142 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.2 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	9.0%	178 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	13.2 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world	4.7%	175 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	59.0%	4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	+17.9 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1995	12.5%	96 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	53.2 / 100	+8.6 pp vs world	18.9%	131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.6 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	5.8%	95 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	12.3%	142 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	30.9 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	6.3%	143 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	30.4 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	44.2%	36 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.9 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1996	12.7%	94 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	54.2 / 100	+8.6 pp vs world	19.2%	130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	5.7%	99 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	12.7%	140 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	31.9 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	6.2%	148 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.9 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	43.5%	41 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.5 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1997	12.7%	94 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	54.2 / 100	+8.7 pp vs world	19.5%	124 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.0 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	6.1%	80 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	61.5 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	12.3%	147 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	6.4%	153 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	25.5 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	43.0%	44 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1998	13.1%	93 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	54.7 / 100	+9.3 pp vs world	18.7%	126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	6.6%	67 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	12.0%	152 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	7.6%	122 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	42.0%	48 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.1 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1999	12.8%	90 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	56.2 / 100	+9.2 pp vs world	18.3%	120 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.0 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	6.0%	82 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	60.5 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	11.9%	152 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	8.6%	102 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	50.5 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	42.4%	48 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.1 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2000	12.0%	91 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	55.7 / 100	+8.5 pp vs world	18.7%	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	6.7%	53 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	11.9%	152 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	9.7%	74 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	64.2 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	41.1%	55 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2001	11.5%	90 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	56.2 / 100	+8.1 pp vs world	18.2%	129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.6 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	6.1%	69 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	66.8 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	12.1%	150 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.0 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	9.0%	101 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	51.0 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	43.0%	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2002	12.3%	82 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	60.1 / 100	+8.9 pp vs world	17.1%	135 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.6 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	6.4%	63 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	69.8 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	12.7%	133 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	35.3 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	8.5%	114 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	44.6 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	42.9%	52 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2003	13.4%	74 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	64.0 / 100	+9.9 pp vs world	18.4%	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	7.6%	33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.4 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	12.4%	146 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	28.9 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	8.1%	126 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	38.7 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	40.1%	65 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2004	13.3%	73 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	64.5 / 100	+9.8 pp vs world	16.1%	141 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.7 / 100	-6.4 pp vs world	8.1%	27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.3 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	14.5%	112 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	45.6 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	7.5%	140 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	31.9 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	40.4%	64 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	69.3 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2005	11.3%	79 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	61.8 / 100	+8.0 pp vs world	17.6%	129 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	38.2 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	6.2%	81 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	61.4 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	15.0%	104 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	7.9%	136 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	34.5 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	42.0%	58 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	72.5 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2006	10.3%	85 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	58.8 / 100	+7.0 pp vs world	17.0%	130 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	37.7 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world	7.9%	46 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	78.3 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	16.2%	84 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	59.7 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	8.0%	126 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	39.3 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	40.5%	69 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	67.1 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2007	10.4%	82 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	60.3 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world	17.1%	129 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	38.2 / 100	-6.5 pp vs world	6.8%	71 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	66.2 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	14.7%	114 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	45.1 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	8.1%	137 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	43.0%	56 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2008	13.3%	68 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	67.5 / 100	+9.6 pp vs world	16.1%	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	-7.9 pp vs world	6.6%	81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.7 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	13.8%	128 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	38.9 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	7.9%	134 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	42.3%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2009	12.0%	72 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	65.5 / 100	+8.2 pp vs world	15.4%	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	-6.9 pp vs world	6.5%	82 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.2 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	14.3%	120 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	42.8 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	8.6%	123 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	41.3 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	43.2%	62 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.8 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2010	11.7%	73 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	65.0 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world	17.9%	126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	6.5%	75 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.6 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	14.1%	125 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	40.4 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	8.3%	123 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	41.3 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	41.5%	71 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2011	10.9%	79 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	62.1 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	19.0%	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	6.1%	89 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.9 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	15.7%	96 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	54.3 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	8.2%	121 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	42.3 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	40.2%	73 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.6 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2012	10.5%	78 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	62.6 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	17.8%	124 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.1 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	6.6%	68 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.9 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	15.2%	103 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	51.0 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	8.1%	126 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	39.9 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	41.7%	68 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.9 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2013	11.5%	74 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	64.6 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	17.3%	130 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.3 / 100	-6.5 pp vs world	8.2%	37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	17.1%	73 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	65.4 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	7.8%	135 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	38.2%	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2014	11.7%	72 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	65.5 / 100	+7.3 pp vs world	18.3%	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	8.0%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	16.9%	79 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	62.5 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	7.5%	142 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	37.5%	97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2015	11.1%	77 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	63.1 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	19.3%	103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	8.1%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	16.6%	88 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	58.2 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	7.9%	143 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	31.7 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	37.1%	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	-7.2 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2016	10.6%	80 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	61.7 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world	19.7%	108 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	8.0%	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	17.4%	73 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	65.4 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	8.1%	135 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	36.3%	104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	-8.5 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2017	9.1%	88 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	57.8 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	20.5%	96 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.5 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	7.5%	55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	18.4%	63 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	70.2 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	8.5%	129 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	36.1%	106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	-8.3 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2018	9.8%	84 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	59.7 / 100	+5.6 pp vs world	21.5%	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	6.2%	92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	18.6%	63 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	70.2 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	8.3%	130 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	38.0 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	35.7%	104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	-8.6 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2019	9.4%	82 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	60.7 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world	20.8%	97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	6.5%	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	19.2%	58 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	8.2%	134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	36.0%	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	-8.6 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2020	9.8%	86 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	58.7 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	19.8%	104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	6.0%	97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	18.5%	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	8.2%	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	37.6%	107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	-8.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2021	8.3%	98 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	52.9 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	19.7%	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	6.4%	77 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	19.1%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	8.5%	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	38.0%	97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2022	8.4%	93 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	55.3 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	19.7%	112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	6.9%	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	17.9%	66 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.9 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	9.2%	95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.0 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	37.9%	89 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.9 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2023	7.1%	100 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	51.9 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	20.6%	97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	7.0%	63 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.3 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	17.4%	79 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	9.6%	86 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	38.4%	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2024	7.9%	94 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	54.9 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	20.0%	99 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	6.8%	69 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.5 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	18.1%	71 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	9.1%	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	38.1%	97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	-6.4 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

09 · Manufacturing position

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Domestic share, its place inside the parent industry, real growth, specialization and world contribution are kept together.

Full historical record

Manufacturing in the economic structure

Manufacturing accounts for 15.8% of total gross value added in 2024. In 2024, Republic of North Macedonia was 0.1 percentage points above the world value.

Latest share: 15.8%
World specialization: 1.01×
Latest year: 2024

Formation1970–1990

19.0% → 19.0%

Percentage-point change: 0.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

19.0% → 11.4%

Percentage-point change: -7.5 pp

Current era2010–2024

11.4% → 15.8%

Percentage-point change: +4.3 pp

Share of total GVA15.8%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share within parent activity78.9%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 57 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real manufacturing growth-2.0%2024 · Published series · World rank 163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world manufacturing0.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 118 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table35 annual rows

Manufacturing's annual structural, growth and world-position measures. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table

Republic of North Macedonia	1990	19.0%	76 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	63.2 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	68.3%	127 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	38.2 / 100	-10.1 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	0.0%	121 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1991	13.5%	112 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	45.6 / 100	-6.9 pp vs world	67.7%	131 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	36.3 / 100	-11.0 pp vs world	-14.8%	191 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	6.9 / 100	-14.8 pp vs world	0.0%	133 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	35.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1992	16.8%	89 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	73.6%	112 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	45.6 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	-17.2%	182 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	11.3 / 100	-16.7 pp vs world	0.0%	128 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	37.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1993	11.2%	123 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	-8.0 pp vs world	67.2%	133 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	35.3 / 100	-10.2 pp vs world	-12.3%	178 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	13.2 / 100	-11.6 pp vs world	0.0%	127 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	38.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1994	8.7%	139 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	32.4 / 100	-10.5 pp vs world	63.7%	143 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	30.4 / 100	-14.6 pp vs world	-7.3%	173 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	15.7 / 100	-10.8 pp vs world	0.0%	125 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1995	11.2%	120 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	41.7 / 100	-8.0 pp vs world	59.0%	148 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.9 / 100	-19.0 pp vs world	-9.5%	191 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	6.9 / 100	-14.4 pp vs world	0.0%	118 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1996	11.3%	123 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	-7.3 pp vs world	58.6%	147 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-17.9 pp vs world	5.1%	77 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	0.0%	121 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1997	11.3%	117 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	-7.0 pp vs world	57.7%	147 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-18.4 pp vs world	3.3%	121 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	0.0%	129 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1998	10.7%	126 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	38.7 / 100	-7.1 pp vs world	57.0%	149 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.5 / 100	-19.8 pp vs world	0.5%	136 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	33.8 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	0.0%	130 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1999	10.5%	126 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	38.7 / 100	-7.0 pp vs world	57.2%	144 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	29.9 / 100	-18.7 pp vs world	2.5%	113 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	45.1 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	0.0%	128 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	37.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2000	10.6%	123 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	56.9%	149 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.5 / 100	-17.0 pp vs world	10.1%	58 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	72.1 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	0.0%	130 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2001	10.6%	123 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	58.2%	151 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	26.5 / 100	-14.5 pp vs world	-5.7%	176 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	14.2 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	0.0%	134 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	34.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2002	10.2%	126 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	38.7 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	60.0%	145 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	-12.2 pp vs world	3.0%	109 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	47.1 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	0.0%	133 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	35.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2003	10.3%	126 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	38.7 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	56.0%	144 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	29.9 / 100	-15.5 pp vs world	9.1%	52 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	75.0 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world	0.0%	133 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	35.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2004	8.9%	142 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.2 / 100	-8.4 pp vs world	54.8%	148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.3 / 100	-21.7 pp vs world	7.2%	63 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	69.6 / 100	-12.4 pp vs world	0.0%	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2005	11.3%	116 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	44.4 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	64.3%	125 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	-9.7 pp vs world	10.6%	33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.4 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world	0.0%	131 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	37.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2006	11.8%	112 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	69.2%	111 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	12.6%	32 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	85.0 / 100	+6.0 pp vs world	0.0%	130 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	37.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2007	11.8%	110 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	47.3 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	69.3%	113 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	-12.9%	202 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-18.9 pp vs world	0.0%	131 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	37.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2008	11.4%	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	70.3%	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	-2.0%	146 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	30.0 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	0.0%	132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2009	10.2%	121 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world	66.2%	123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.6 / 100	-6.4 pp vs world	4.1%	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+10.5 pp vs world	0.0%	136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2010	11.4%	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	63.8%	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	-7.1 pp vs world	-0.2%	161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-9.2 pp vs world	0.0%	135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2011	13.3%	91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	69.7%	97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	12.1%	28 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.1 / 100	+7.8 pp vs world	0.0%	129 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2012	11.8%	102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	66.7%	104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	-1.2%	150 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.7 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	0.0%	137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2013	11.4%	107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	66.0%	106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	9.6%	26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world	0.0%	133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2014	12.6%	91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	68.9%	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	21.5%	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	+17.3 pp vs world	0.0%	126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2015	13.5%	83 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	69.9%	99 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	5.0%	73 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.6 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	0.0%	127 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2016	14.2%	73 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.6 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	72.1%	93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	-1.5%	174 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	17.2 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	0.0%	120 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2017	14.5%	70 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	70.9%	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	1.6%	136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	0.0%	125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2018	15.4%	62 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.8 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	71.6%	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	6.2%	61 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.3 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	0.0%	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2019	15.4%	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	74.1%	83 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	2.6%	92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	0.0%	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2020	15.1%	62 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.8 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	76.3%	76 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.1 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	-4.8%	108 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	0.0%	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2021	15.6%	62 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.8 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	79.1%	58 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	6.1%	107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	0.0%	118 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2022	15.2%	67 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	77.4%	72 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.0 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world	-3.7%	177 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.8 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	0.0%	123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2023	16.5%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	80.2%	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world	11.9%	23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.5 / 100	+10.3 pp vs world	0.0%	118 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2024	15.8%	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	78.9%	57 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	-2.0%	163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	0.0%	118 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Manufacturing is part of mining, manufacturing and utilities; it is not a seventh broad-industry slice. Share and real growth describe different dimensions.

Current manufacturing specialization

Europe1.08×

Southern Europe1.11×

World1.01×

Republic of North Macedonia Economic Overview

Read the economy through three eras

What should a reader know first?

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Real GDP trajectory

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal GDP

Nominal GDP and UN benchmarks

What does the record show per person?

GDP per person

GDP per person and UN benchmarks

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth and UN benchmarks

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Final Consumption

Final consumption and UN benchmarks

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation and UN benchmarks

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Trade openness

Trade openness and UN benchmarks

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Structural change across six activities

Industry composition and economic scale

Broad industry structure over time

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Manufacturing in the economic structure