01 · Economic overview

What should a reader know first?

Latest values orient the reader; the three-era analysis below shows how the economic record developed.

Nominal GDP$291.48B2024 · Latest current-price total · World rank 48 of 210

Real GDP growth5.0%2024 · Latest constant-price annual change · Constant-price annual change

GDP per capita$14,1552024 · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted

Share of world GDP0.3%2024 · Share of the official world total · Official world aggregate denominator

Largest broad activity31.8%2024 · Largest broad production activity · Other activities

Manufacturing13.2%2024 · Share of total gross value added · World gap −2.5 pp

Economic overview annual rank and index table35 annual rows

Annual core economic measures, world ranks and comparable world indices. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Economic overview annual rank and index table

Kazakhstan	1990	$29.67B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	$1,730	Not published	Not published	39.9 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1991	$27.32B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	-11.0%	Not published	Not published	-12.2 pp vs world	$1,581	Not published	Not published	35.3 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1992	$26.45B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	-5.3%	Not published	Not published	-7.4 pp vs world	$1,526	Not published	Not published	32.3 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1993	$24.58B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	-9.2%	Not published	Not published	-11.0 pp vs world	$1,423	Not published	Not published	30.0 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1994	$21.95B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	-12.6%	Not published	Not published	-15.9 pp vs world	$1,288	Not published	Not published	25.9 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1995	$20.56B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	-8.2%	Not published	Not published	-11.3 pp vs world	$1,229	Not published	Not published	22.6 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1996	$21.04B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-3.1 pp vs world	$1,281	Not published	Not published	23.4 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1997	$22.17B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	1.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world	$1,382	Not published	Not published	25.7 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1998	$22.14B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	-1.9%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	$1,415	Not published	Not published	26.8 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1999	$16.87B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	2.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	$1,092	Not published	Not published	20.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2000	$18.29B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	9.8%	Not published	Not published	+5.4 pp vs world	$1,180	Not published	Not published	21.5 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2001	$22.15B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	13.5%	Not published	Not published	+11.5 pp vs world	$1,422	Not published	Not published	26.4 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2002	$24.64B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	9.8%	Not published	Not published	+7.5 pp vs world	$1,574	Not published	Not published	28.5 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2003	$30.83B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	9.3%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world	$1,958	Not published	Not published	32.0 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2004	$43.15B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	9.6%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world	$2,722	Not published	Not published	40.0 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2005	$57.12B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	9.7%	Not published	Not published	+5.7 pp vs world	$3,577	Not published	Not published	49.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2006	$81.00B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	10.7%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world	$5,030	Not published	Not published	64.5 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2007	$104.85B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	8.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	$6,449	Not published	Not published	74.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2008	$133.44B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	3.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	$8,124	Not published	Not published	86.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2009	$115.31B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	1.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	$6,938	Not published	Not published	78.6 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2010	$148.05B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	7.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	$8,793	Not published	Not published	92.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2011	$192.63B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	8.9%	Not published	Not published	+5.6 pp vs world	$11,287	Not published	Not published	107.7 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2012	$208.00B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	4.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	$12,019	Not published	Not published	113.7 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2013	$236.63B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	6.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	$13,478	Not published	Not published	125.4 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2014	$221.42B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	4.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	$12,428	Not published	Not published	114.0 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2015	$184.39B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	1.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.0 pp vs world	$10,196	Not published	Not published	100.1 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2016	$137.28B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	1.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world	$7,476	Not published	Not published	73.1 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2017	$166.81B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	6.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	$8,943	Not published	Not published	83.1 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2018	$179.34B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	4.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	$9,472	Not published	Not published	83.8 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2019	$181.67B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	4.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	$9,457	Not published	Not published	83.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2020	$171.08B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	-2.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	$8,782	Not published	Not published	80.1 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2021	$197.11B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	4.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	$9,984	Not published	Not published	80.4 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2022	$225.50B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	3.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	$11,255	Not published	Not published	87.9 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2023	$261.84B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	4.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	$12,879	Not published	Not published	97.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2024	$291.48B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	5.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	$14,155	Not published	Not published	103.5 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

The long view

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Indexing allows the country and benchmark trajectories to be compared without confusing their very different economic sizes.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

KazakhstanAsiaCentral AsiaWorldConstant prices · U.S. dollars · index, shared start = 100

02 · Economic size and world position

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Full historical record

Nominal GDP

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Kazakhstan is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

KazakhstanCentral AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars

Formation1970–1990

$29.67B → $29.67B

Compound annual change: 0.0% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$29.67B → $148.05B

Compound annual change: +8.4% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$148.05B → $291.48B

Compound annual change: +5.0% CAGR

Nominal GDP$291.48B2024 · Published series · World rank 48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP$201.68B2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Share of world GDP0.3%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the economic size and world position section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Kazakhstan	1990	$29.67B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$76.23B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1991	$27.32B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$67.88B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1992	$26.45B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$64.27B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1993	$24.58B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$58.33B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1994	$21.95B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$51.00B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1995	$20.56B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$46.79B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1996	$21.04B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$47.01B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1997	$22.17B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$47.83B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1998	$22.14B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$46.92B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1999	$16.87B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$48.18B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2000	$18.29B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$52.93B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2001	$22.15B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$60.10B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2002	$24.64B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$65.96B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2003	$30.83B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$72.11B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2004	$43.15B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$79.02B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2005	$57.12B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$86.69B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2006	$81.00B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$95.97B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2007	$104.85B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$104.50B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2008	$133.44B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$107.93B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2009	$115.31B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$109.24B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2010	$148.05B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$117.16B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2011	$192.63B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	$127.59B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2012	$208.00B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	$133.68B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2013	$236.63B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	$141.63B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2014	$221.42B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	$147.59B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2015	$184.39B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$149.30B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2016	$137.28B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$150.93B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2017	$166.81B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$161.23B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2018	$179.34B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$167.85B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2019	$181.67B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$175.47B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2020	$171.08B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$171.08B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2021	$197.11B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$178.41B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2022	$225.50B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$184.16B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2023	$261.84B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$192.08B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2024	$291.48B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	$201.68B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Current U.S.-dollar GDP reflects domestic prices and exchange rates as well as production. It is not PPP adjusted.

Latest common comparison

Asia$40.60T2024

Central Asia$506.53B2024

World$111.57T2024

03 · Output and income per person

What does the record show per person?

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Full historical record

GDP per person

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Kazakhstan is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

KazakhstanCentral AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars per person

Formation1970–1990

$1,730 → $1,730

Compound annual change: 0.0% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$1,730 → $8,793

Compound annual change: +8.5% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$8,793 → $14,155

Compound annual change: +3.5% CAGR

GDP per person$14,1552024 · Published series · World rank 85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP per person$9,7942024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the output and income per person section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Kazakhstan	1990	$1,730	Not published	Not published	39.9 (world = 100)	$4,444	Not published	Not published	62.1 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	1991	$1,581	Not published	Not published	35.3 (world = 100)	$3,928	Not published	Not published	55.1 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	1992	$1,526	Not published	Not published	32.3 (world = 100)	$3,708	Not published	Not published	51.8 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	1993	$1,423	Not published	Not published	30.0 (world = 100)	$3,377	Not published	Not published	47.1 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	1994	$1,288	Not published	Not published	25.9 (world = 100)	$2,992	Not published	Not published	41.0 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	1995	$1,229	Not published	Not published	22.6 (world = 100)	$2,797	Not published	Not published	37.7 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	1996	$1,281	Not published	Not published	23.4 (world = 100)	$2,864	Not published	Not published	37.9 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	1997	$1,382	Not published	Not published	25.7 (world = 100)	$2,981	Not published	Not published	38.5 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	1998	$1,415	Not published	Not published	26.8 (world = 100)	$2,999	Not published	Not published	38.2 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	1999	$1,092	Not published	Not published	20.2 (world = 100)	$3,118	Not published	Not published	38.8 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2000	$1,180	Not published	Not published	21.5 (world = 100)	$3,414	Not published	Not published	41.3 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2001	$1,422	Not published	Not published	26.4 (world = 100)	$3,858	Not published	Not published	46.3 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2002	$1,574	Not published	Not published	28.5 (world = 100)	$4,213	Not published	Not published	50.1 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2003	$1,958	Not published	Not published	32.0 (world = 100)	$4,579	Not published	Not published	53.6 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2004	$2,722	Not published	Not published	40.0 (world = 100)	$4,986	Not published	Not published	56.6 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2005	$3,577	Not published	Not published	49.1 (world = 100)	$5,429	Not published	Not published	60.0 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2006	$5,030	Not published	Not published	64.5 (world = 100)	$5,959	Not published	Not published	63.9 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2007	$6,449	Not published	Not published	74.3 (world = 100)	$6,428	Not published	Not published	66.9 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2008	$8,124	Not published	Not published	86.3 (world = 100)	$6,571	Not published	Not published	67.9 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2009	$6,938	Not published	Not published	78.6 (world = 100)	$6,573	Not published	Not published	69.8 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2010	$8,793	Not published	Not published	92.2 (world = 100)	$6,959	Not published	Not published	71.6 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2011	$11,287	Not published	Not published	107.7 (world = 100)	$7,476	Not published	Not published	75.5 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2012	$12,019	Not published	Not published	113.7 (world = 100)	$7,724	Not published	Not published	76.9 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2013	$13,478	Not published	Not published	125.4 (world = 100)	$8,067	Not published	Not published	79.1 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2014	$12,428	Not published	Not published	114.0 (world = 100)	$8,284	Not published	Not published	79.7 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2015	$10,196	Not published	Not published	100.1 (world = 100)	$8,256	Not published	Not published	78.0 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2016	$7,476	Not published	Not published	73.1 (world = 100)	$8,219	Not published	Not published	76.4 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2017	$8,943	Not published	Not published	83.1 (world = 100)	$8,644	Not published	Not published	78.6 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2018	$9,472	Not published	Not published	83.8 (world = 100)	$8,865	Not published	Not published	79.0 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2019	$9,457	Not published	Not published	83.3 (world = 100)	$9,135	Not published	Not published	80.1 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2020	$8,782	Not published	Not published	80.1 (world = 100)	$8,782	Not published	Not published	80.1 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2021	$9,984	Not published	Not published	80.4 (world = 100)	$9,037	Not published	Not published	78.1 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2022	$11,255	Not published	Not published	87.9 (world = 100)	$9,192	Not published	Not published	77.6 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2023	$12,879	Not published	Not published	97.2 (world = 100)	$9,448	Not published	Not published	78.2 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2024	$14,155	Not published	Not published	103.5 (world = 100)	$9,794	Not published	Not published	79.5 (world = 100)

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

GDP per person is an accounting average, not a measure of household income distribution or living costs.

Latest common comparison

Asia$8,4482024

Central Asia$6,1602024

World$13,6732024

04 · Real growth and output prices

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Full historical record

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Kazakhstan is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

KazakhstanCentral AsiaAsiaWorldConstant prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

Unavailable

Change: Unavailable

Integration1990–2010

-11.0% → 7.3%

Average annual rate: +2.5%

Current era2010–2024

7.3% → 5.0%

Average annual rate: +4.2%

Real GDP growth5.0%2024 · Published series · World rank 42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP-per-person growth3.7%2024 · Published series · World rank 55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Implicit GDP deflator164.12024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the real growth and output prices section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Kazakhstan	1990	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	0.0	Not published	Not published
Kazakhstan	1991	-11.0%	Not published	Not published	-12.2 pp vs world	-11.6%	Not published	Not published	-11.1 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Kazakhstan	1992	-5.3%	Not published	Not published	-7.4 pp vs world	-5.6%	Not published	Not published	-6.1 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Kazakhstan	1993	-9.2%	Not published	Not published	-11.0 pp vs world	-8.9%	Not published	Not published	-9.1 pp vs world	0.1	Not published	Not published
Kazakhstan	1994	-12.6%	Not published	Not published	-15.9 pp vs world	-11.4%	Not published	Not published	-13.1 pp vs world	2.0	Not published	Not published
Kazakhstan	1995	-8.2%	Not published	Not published	-11.3 pp vs world	-6.5%	Not published	Not published	-8.1 pp vs world	5.2	Not published	Not published
Kazakhstan	1996	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-3.1 pp vs world	2.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	7.3	Not published	Not published
Kazakhstan	1997	1.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world	4.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	8.5	Not published	Not published
Kazakhstan	1998	-1.9%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	8.9	Not published	Not published
Kazakhstan	1999	2.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	4.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	10.1	Not published	Not published
Kazakhstan	2000	9.8%	Not published	Not published	+5.4 pp vs world	9.5%	Not published	Not published	+6.5 pp vs world	11.9	Not published	Not published
Kazakhstan	2001	13.5%	Not published	Not published	+11.5 pp vs world	13.0%	Not published	Not published	+12.3 pp vs world	13.1	Not published	Not published
Kazakhstan	2002	9.8%	Not published	Not published	+7.5 pp vs world	9.2%	Not published	Not published	+8.3 pp vs world	13.9	Not published	Not published
Kazakhstan	2003	9.3%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world	8.7%	Not published	Not published	+7.0 pp vs world	15.5	Not published	Not published
Kazakhstan	2004	9.6%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world	8.9%	Not published	Not published	+5.8 pp vs world	18.0	Not published	Not published
Kazakhstan	2005	9.7%	Not published	Not published	+5.7 pp vs world	8.9%	Not published	Not published	+6.2 pp vs world	21.2	Not published	Not published
Kazakhstan	2006	10.7%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world	9.8%	Not published	Not published	+6.7 pp vs world	25.8	Not published	Not published
Kazakhstan	2007	8.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	7.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.8 pp vs world	29.8	Not published	Not published
Kazakhstan	2008	3.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	2.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	36.0	Not published	Not published
Kazakhstan	2009	1.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	37.7	Not published	Not published
Kazakhstan	2010	7.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	5.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	45.1	Not published	Not published
Kazakhstan	2011	8.9%	Not published	Not published	+5.6 pp vs world	7.4%	Not published	Not published	+5.5 pp vs world	53.6	Not published	Not published
Kazakhstan	2012	4.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	3.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	56.2	Not published	Not published
Kazakhstan	2013	6.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	4.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	61.5	Not published	Not published
Kazakhstan	2014	4.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	2.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	65.1	Not published	Not published
Kazakhstan	2015	1.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.0 pp vs world	-0.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	66.3	Not published	Not published
Kazakhstan	2016	1.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world	-0.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.0 pp vs world	75.4	Not published	Not published
Kazakhstan	2017	6.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	5.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	81.7	Not published	Not published
Kazakhstan	2018	4.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	2.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	89.2	Not published	Not published
Kazakhstan	2019	4.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	3.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	96.0	Not published	Not published
Kazakhstan	2020	-2.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	-3.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.0 pp vs world	100.0	Not published	Not published
Kazakhstan	2021	4.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	2.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	113.9	Not published	Not published
Kazakhstan	2022	3.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	1.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	136.4	Not published	Not published
Kazakhstan	2023	4.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	2.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	150.6	Not published	Not published
Kazakhstan	2024	5.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	3.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	164.1	Not published	Not published

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

The implicit GDP deflator covers domestically produced output and is not a consumer price index. Annual growth can be volatile.

Latest common comparison

Asia3.9%2024

Central Asia5.3%2024

World2.8%2024

05 · Consumption and domestic demand

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Full historical record

Final Consumption

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Kazakhstan is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

KazakhstanCentral AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

79.5% → 79.5%

Percentage-point change: 0.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

79.5% → 56.2%

Percentage-point change: -23.3 pp

Current era2010–2024

56.2% → 64.6%

Percentage-point change: +8.4 pp

Final consumption64.6%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Household consumption53.8%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Government consumption10.8%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Domestic demand92.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the consumption and domestic demand section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Kazakhstan	1990	79.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world	67.1%	Not published	Not published	+9.0 pp vs world	12.4%	Not published	Not published	-4.2 pp vs world	126.2%	Not published	Not published	+25.6 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1991	82.9%	Not published	Not published	+7.8 pp vs world	68.4%	Not published	Not published	+10.2 pp vs world	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	106.6%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1992	72.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	60.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	11.5%	Not published	Not published	-5.4 pp vs world	100.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1993	84.8%	Not published	Not published	+9.2 pp vs world	70.9%	Not published	Not published	+12.1 pp vs world	13.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	104.8%	Not published	Not published	+5.1 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1994	88.3%	Not published	Not published	+12.9 pp vs world	77.7%	Not published	Not published	+18.7 pp vs world	10.7%	Not published	Not published	-5.8 pp vs world	117.0%	Not published	Not published	+17.1 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1995	84.7%	Not published	Not published	+9.8 pp vs world	71.1%	Not published	Not published	+12.6 pp vs world	13.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	108.0%	Not published	Not published	+8.6 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1996	80.2%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world	67.3%	Not published	Not published	+8.5 pp vs world	12.9%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	96.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.1 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1997	82.9%	Not published	Not published	+7.8 pp vs world	70.5%	Not published	Not published	+11.4 pp vs world	12.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world	98.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1998	84.1%	Not published	Not published	+8.4 pp vs world	73.3%	Not published	Not published	+13.7 pp vs world	10.8%	Not published	Not published	-5.3 pp vs world	99.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1999	84.0%	Not published	Not published	+8.1 pp vs world	72.4%	Not published	Not published	+12.7 pp vs world	11.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.5 pp vs world	101.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2000	74.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	61.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	12.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.8 pp vs world	92.1%	Not published	Not published	-7.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2001	71.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.1 pp vs world	57.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world	13.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	98.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2002	66.2%	Not published	Not published	-10.6 pp vs world	54.6%	Not published	Not published	-5.6 pp vs world	11.6%	Not published	Not published	-5.0 pp vs world	93.5%	Not published	Not published	-6.3 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2003	65.7%	Not published	Not published	-11.0 pp vs world	54.5%	Not published	Not published	-5.3 pp vs world	11.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.6 pp vs world	91.4%	Not published	Not published	-8.5 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2004	65.1%	Not published	Not published	-10.7 pp vs world	53.5%	Not published	Not published	-5.6 pp vs world	11.6%	Not published	Not published	-5.1 pp vs world	91.5%	Not published	Not published	-8.3 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2005	61.1%	Not published	Not published	-14.3 pp vs world	49.9%	Not published	Not published	-8.9 pp vs world	11.2%	Not published	Not published	-5.4 pp vs world	92.1%	Not published	Not published	-7.6 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2006	55.9%	Not published	Not published	-18.6 pp vs world	45.7%	Not published	Not published	-12.3 pp vs world	10.2%	Not published	Not published	-6.3 pp vs world	89.8%	Not published	Not published	-9.5 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2007	56.2%	Not published	Not published	-17.8 pp vs world	45.1%	Not published	Not published	-12.4 pp vs world	11.1%	Not published	Not published	-5.4 pp vs world	91.7%	Not published	Not published	-7.6 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2008	54.6%	Not published	Not published	-19.3 pp vs world	44.4%	Not published	Not published	-12.7 pp vs world	10.2%	Not published	Not published	-6.6 pp vs world	82.1%	Not published	Not published	-17.2 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2009	59.2%	Not published	Not published	-16.9 pp vs world	47.5%	Not published	Not published	-10.6 pp vs world	11.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.3 pp vs world	88.6%	Not published	Not published	-10.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2010	56.2%	Not published	Not published	-18.3 pp vs world	45.4%	Not published	Not published	-11.7 pp vs world	10.8%	Not published	Not published	-6.6 pp vs world	81.6%	Not published	Not published	-17.5 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2011	52.7%	Not published	Not published	-21.1 pp vs world	42.2%	Not published	Not published	-14.3 pp vs world	10.5%	Not published	Not published	-6.8 pp vs world	75.7%	Not published	Not published	-23.4 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2012	56.5%	Not published	Not published	-17.2 pp vs world	44.9%	Not published	Not published	-11.6 pp vs world	11.5%	Not published	Not published	-5.6 pp vs world	81.7%	Not published	Not published	-17.4 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2013	60.1%	Not published	Not published	-13.5 pp vs world	49.9%	Not published	Not published	-6.7 pp vs world	10.2%	Not published	Not published	-6.8 pp vs world	84.6%	Not published	Not published	-14.4 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2014	59.2%	Not published	Not published	-14.4 pp vs world	48.5%	Not published	Not published	-8.2 pp vs world	10.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.1 pp vs world	85.0%	Not published	Not published	-14.3 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2015	65.4%	Not published	Not published	-8.4 pp vs world	53.7%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	11.6%	Not published	Not published	-5.0 pp vs world	93.3%	Not published	Not published	-6.2 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2016	66.2%	Not published	Not published	-7.7 pp vs world	54.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	11.6%	Not published	Not published	-5.0 pp vs world	94.0%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2017	63.1%	Not published	Not published	-10.2 pp vs world	52.6%	Not published	Not published	-4.3 pp vs world	10.5%	Not published	Not published	-5.9 pp vs world	89.5%	Not published	Not published	-9.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2018	60.4%	Not published	Not published	-12.4 pp vs world	52.1%	Not published	Not published	-4.2 pp vs world	8.3%	Not published	Not published	-8.1 pp vs world	85.7%	Not published	Not published	-13.5 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2019	61.4%	Not published	Not published	-11.6 pp vs world	52.3%	Not published	Not published	-4.1 pp vs world	9.1%	Not published	Not published	-7.5 pp vs world	89.0%	Not published	Not published	-10.4 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2020	65.7%	Not published	Not published	-7.5 pp vs world	53.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	12.7%	Not published	Not published	-5.0 pp vs world	94.6%	Not published	Not published	-4.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2021	62.9%	Not published	Not published	-9.0 pp vs world	51.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	11.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.7 pp vs world	89.4%	Not published	Not published	-9.5 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2022	59.9%	Not published	Not published	-12.0 pp vs world	49.4%	Not published	Not published	-6.1 pp vs world	10.5%	Not published	Not published	-5.9 pp vs world	84.9%	Not published	Not published	-14.2 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2023	62.9%	Not published	Not published	-10.0 pp vs world	51.7%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	11.2%	Not published	Not published	-5.3 pp vs world	91.1%	Not published	Not published	-8.2 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2024	64.6%	Not published	Not published	-8.7 pp vs world	53.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	10.8%	Not published	Not published	-5.8 pp vs world	92.0%	Not published	Not published	-7.2 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Parent aggregates and their components should not be added together. Shares describe composition, not the quality of spending.

Latest common comparison

Asia63.9%2024

Central Asia64.9%2024

World73.2%2024

06 · Investment and capital formation

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Full historical record

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Kazakhstan is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

KazakhstanCentral AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

46.7% → 46.7%

Percentage-point change: 0.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

46.7% → 25.4%

Percentage-point change: -21.3 pp

Current era2010–2024

25.4% → 27.4%

Percentage-point change: +2.0 pp

Gross capital formation27.4%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Gross fixed capital formation24.5%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Changes in inventories2.9%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the investment and capital formation section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Kazakhstan	1990	46.7%	Not published	Not published	+20.9 pp vs world	39.0%	Not published	Not published	+13.9 pp vs world	7.7%	Not published	Not published	+7.0 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1991	23.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	27.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	-3.4%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1992	27.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	27.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1993	20.0%	Not published	Not published	-4.2 pp vs world	27.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	-7.9%	Not published	Not published	-8.4 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1994	28.7%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	26.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	2.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1995	23.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	23.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1996	16.1%	Not published	Not published	-8.3 pp vs world	17.2%	Not published	Not published	-6.5 pp vs world	-1.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1997	15.6%	Not published	Not published	-8.8 pp vs world	16.3%	Not published	Not published	-7.2 pp vs world	-0.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1998	15.8%	Not published	Not published	-8.2 pp vs world	15.7%	Not published	Not published	-7.7 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1999	17.8%	Not published	Not published	-6.1 pp vs world	16.2%	Not published	Not published	-7.3 pp vs world	1.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2000	18.1%	Not published	Not published	-6.2 pp vs world	17.3%	Not published	Not published	-6.3 pp vs world	0.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2001	26.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	23.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	3.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2002	27.3%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	24.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	3.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2003	25.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	23.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	2.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2004	26.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	25.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	1.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2005	31.0%	Not published	Not published	+6.7 pp vs world	28.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	3.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2006	33.9%	Not published	Not published	+9.1 pp vs world	30.2%	Not published	Not published	+6.2 pp vs world	3.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2007	35.5%	Not published	Not published	+10.2 pp vs world	30.0%	Not published	Not published	+5.7 pp vs world	5.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2008	27.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	26.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2009	29.4%	Not published	Not published	+6.1 pp vs world	27.8%	Not published	Not published	+4.1 pp vs world	1.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2010	25.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	24.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	1.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.0 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2011	23.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	21.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	1.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2012	25.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	22.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world	2.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2013	24.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	21.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	2.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2014	25.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	21.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	4.2%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2015	27.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	22.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world	5.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2016	27.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	22.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world	5.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.6 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2017	26.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	21.7%	Not published	Not published	-3.5 pp vs world	4.7%	Not published	Not published	+3.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2018	25.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	21.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	4.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2019	27.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	23.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	4.2%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2020	28.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	24.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	4.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2021	26.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	23.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world	3.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2022	25.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world	22.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.8 pp vs world	2.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2023	28.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	25.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	3.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2024	27.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	24.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	2.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

A larger investment share is not automatically better; depreciation, utilization and project quality are outside this accounting measure.

Latest common comparison

Asia33.8%2024

Central Asia32.1%2024

World26.0%2024

07 · Trade structure and external balance

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Full historical record

Trade openness

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Kazakhstan is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

KazakhstanCentral AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

38.2% → 38.2%

Percentage-point change: 0.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

38.2% → 74.1%

Percentage-point change: +35.9 pp

Current era2010–2024

74.1% → 56.9%

Percentage-point change: -17.2 pp

Exports31.2%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Imports25.7%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Net exports5.5%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Trade openness56.9%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the trade structure and external balance section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Kazakhstan	1990	7.8%	Not published	Not published	-11.2 pp vs world	30.5%	Not published	Not published	+11.3 pp vs world	-22.7%	Not published	Not published	-22.5 pp vs world	38.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1991	28.5%	Not published	Not published	+9.9 pp vs world	44.6%	Not published	Not published	+25.9 pp vs world	-16.1%	Not published	Not published	-16.1 pp vs world	73.1%	Not published	Not published	+35.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1992	77.0%	Not published	Not published	+57.2 pp vs world	89.5%	Not published	Not published	+70.1 pp vs world	-12.6%	Not published	Not published	-12.9 pp vs world	166.5%	Not published	Not published	+127.3 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1993	37.9%	Not published	Not published	+19.1 pp vs world	46.7%	Not published	Not published	+28.4 pp vs world	-8.8%	Not published	Not published	-9.3 pp vs world	84.6%	Not published	Not published	+47.5 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1994	37.1%	Not published	Not published	+17.6 pp vs world	47.1%	Not published	Not published	+28.2 pp vs world	-10.1%	Not published	Not published	-10.5 pp vs world	84.2%	Not published	Not published	+45.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1995	39.0%	Not published	Not published	+18.4 pp vs world	43.5%	Not published	Not published	+23.4 pp vs world	-4.6%	Not published	Not published	-5.1 pp vs world	82.5%	Not published	Not published	+41.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1996	35.3%	Not published	Not published	+14.2 pp vs world	36.0%	Not published	Not published	+15.3 pp vs world	-0.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	71.3%	Not published	Not published	+29.5 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1997	34.9%	Not published	Not published	+12.9 pp vs world	37.4%	Not published	Not published	+16.0 pp vs world	-2.5%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world	72.4%	Not published	Not published	+28.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1998	30.3%	Not published	Not published	+8.5 pp vs world	34.9%	Not published	Not published	+13.4 pp vs world	-4.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.9 pp vs world	65.2%	Not published	Not published	+21.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1999	42.5%	Not published	Not published	+20.6 pp vs world	40.1%	Not published	Not published	+18.5 pp vs world	2.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	82.6%	Not published	Not published	+39.2 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2000	56.6%	Not published	Not published	+33.0 pp vs world	49.1%	Not published	Not published	+25.7 pp vs world	7.5%	Not published	Not published	+7.4 pp vs world	105.7%	Not published	Not published	+58.7 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2001	45.9%	Not published	Not published	+23.0 pp vs world	47.0%	Not published	Not published	+24.0 pp vs world	-1.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	92.8%	Not published	Not published	+46.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2002	47.0%	Not published	Not published	+23.8 pp vs world	47.0%	Not published	Not published	+24.0 pp vs world	-0.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	94.0%	Not published	Not published	+47.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2003	48.4%	Not published	Not published	+24.5 pp vs world	43.0%	Not published	Not published	+19.3 pp vs world	5.4%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world	91.5%	Not published	Not published	+43.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2004	52.5%	Not published	Not published	+26.8 pp vs world	43.9%	Not published	Not published	+18.5 pp vs world	8.6%	Not published	Not published	+8.3 pp vs world	96.4%	Not published	Not published	+45.2 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2005	53.2%	Not published	Not published	+26.2 pp vs world	44.6%	Not published	Not published	+17.9 pp vs world	8.6%	Not published	Not published	+8.2 pp vs world	97.8%	Not published	Not published	+44.1 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2006	51.0%	Not published	Not published	+22.3 pp vs world	40.5%	Not published	Not published	+12.4 pp vs world	10.5%	Not published	Not published	+9.8 pp vs world	91.5%	Not published	Not published	+34.7 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2007	49.3%	Not published	Not published	+19.7 pp vs world	42.8%	Not published	Not published	+14.0 pp vs world	6.5%	Not published	Not published	+5.7 pp vs world	92.2%	Not published	Not published	+33.7 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2008	57.1%	Not published	Not published	+26.2 pp vs world	37.1%	Not published	Not published	+6.9 pp vs world	20.0%	Not published	Not published	+19.3 pp vs world	94.3%	Not published	Not published	+33.1 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2009	41.8%	Not published	Not published	+15.6 pp vs world	33.9%	Not published	Not published	+8.3 pp vs world	7.9%	Not published	Not published	+7.3 pp vs world	75.8%	Not published	Not published	+23.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2010	44.2%	Not published	Not published	+15.7 pp vs world	29.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	14.4%	Not published	Not published	+13.4 pp vs world	74.1%	Not published	Not published	+17.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2011	46.5%	Not published	Not published	+16.1 pp vs world	26.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	19.8%	Not published	Not published	+18.9 pp vs world	73.1%	Not published	Not published	+13.3 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2012	44.1%	Not published	Not published	+14.0 pp vs world	29.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	14.5%	Not published	Not published	+13.5 pp vs world	73.7%	Not published	Not published	+14.4 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2013	38.6%	Not published	Not published	+8.5 pp vs world	26.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	11.8%	Not published	Not published	+10.8 pp vs world	65.4%	Not published	Not published	+6.2 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2014	39.3%	Not published	Not published	+9.6 pp vs world	25.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	13.7%	Not published	Not published	+12.9 pp vs world	65.0%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2015	28.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	24.5%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world	4.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	53.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2016	31.8%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world	28.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	3.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	60.3%	Not published	Not published	+6.7 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2017	32.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	24.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	8.0%	Not published	Not published	+7.2 pp vs world	56.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2018	37.6%	Not published	Not published	+8.5 pp vs world	25.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	11.7%	Not published	Not published	+10.9 pp vs world	63.5%	Not published	Not published	+6.2 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2019	36.4%	Not published	Not published	+8.3 pp vs world	28.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	8.0%	Not published	Not published	+7.4 pp vs world	64.9%	Not published	Not published	+9.2 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2020	30.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.4 pp vs world	26.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	4.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	57.0%	Not published	Not published	+5.5 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2021	33.6%	Not published	Not published	+5.0 pp vs world	25.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	8.6%	Not published	Not published	+7.6 pp vs world	58.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2022	41.6%	Not published	Not published	+10.7 pp vs world	26.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	14.8%	Not published	Not published	+14.0 pp vs world	68.3%	Not published	Not published	+7.3 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2023	34.7%	Not published	Not published	+5.6 pp vs world	27.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	7.0%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world	62.3%	Not published	Not published	+5.0 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2024	31.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	25.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	5.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.6 pp vs world	56.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Trade openness is exports plus imports relative to GDP. Imports are positive in the source but subtracted in the expenditure identity.

Latest common comparison

Asia60.3%2024

Central Asia68.7%2024

World57.1%2024

08 · Industry mix and structural change

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Six mutually exclusive activities show the production structure. Manufacturing remains nested inside its parent activity.

Full historical record

Structural change across six activities

Other activities is the largest current activity at 31.8%. Each activity shows change separately for 1970–1990, 1990–2010, and 2010–current.

AMA activity values measure gross value added, not sales, revenue, shipments, gross output, or physical production.

Agriculture, forestry and fishing4.1%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010-27.1 pp2010–2024-0.5 pp

World specialization: 0.97×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities27.8%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010+20.3 pp2010–2024-6.2 pp

World specialization: 1.32×

Construction6.4%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010-2.6 pp2010–2024-1.6 pp

World specialization: 1.10×

Trade, restaurants and hotels21.5%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010+6.3 pp2010–2024+7.2 pp

World specialization: 1.49×

Transport, storage and communication8.4%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010+2.7 pp2010–2024-3.1 pp

World specialization: 0.86×

Other activities31.8%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010+0.4 pp2010–2024+4.2 pp

World specialization: 0.72×

Industry composition and economic scale

The 100% area view isolates changes in production mix. The current-dollar area view combines those shares with nominal GDP so the total height also shows the expansion or contraction of the economy.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Agriculture, forestry and fishingMining, manufacturing and utilitiesConstructionTrade, restaurants and hotelsTransport, storage and communicationOther activitiesShare of total gross value added

Formation1970–1990

27.2% → 27.2%

Percentage-point change: 0.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

27.2% → 27.6%

Percentage-point change: +0.4 pp

Current era2010–2024

27.6% → 31.8%

Percentage-point change: +4.2 pp

How to read specialization

World specialization compares an activity's share of this country's gross value added with that activity's share of world gross value added. A result of 1.00× means the shares match; above 1.00× means the activity is relatively more prominent locally, while below 1.00× means it is relatively less prominent. It describes economic structure, not productivity or competitiveness.

Current specialization against world

Agriculture, forestry and fishing0.97×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities1.32×

Construction1.10×

Trade, restaurants and hotels1.49×

Transport, storage and communication0.86×

Other activities0.72×

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table35 annual rows

Annual shares for the six mutually exclusive broad industries, with world comparisons and ranks wherever comparable data exist. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table

Kazakhstan	1990	31.8%	Not published	Not published	+26.6 pp vs world	13.7%	Not published	Not published	-12.8 pp vs world	10.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	8.0%	Not published	Not published	-6.5 pp vs world	8.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	27.2%	Not published	Not published	-12.3 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1991	25.9%	Not published	Not published	+21.2 pp vs world	18.0%	Not published	Not published	-8.0 pp vs world	7.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	7.5%	Not published	Not published	-7.4 pp vs world	6.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world	34.4%	Not published	Not published	-5.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1992	20.2%	Not published	Not published	+15.9 pp vs world	20.0%	Not published	Not published	-5.3 pp vs world	7.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	7.8%	Not published	Not published	-7.6 pp vs world	6.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	38.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1993	15.2%	Not published	Not published	+11.1 pp vs world	21.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world	7.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	10.1%	Not published	Not published	-5.0 pp vs world	9.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	37.1%	Not published	Not published	-4.6 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1994	15.1%	Not published	Not published	+11.0 pp vs world	24.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	9.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	12.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	11.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	27.7%	Not published	Not published	-13.4 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1995	12.9%	Not published	Not published	+8.9 pp vs world	23.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	6.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	18.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	11.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	27.0%	Not published	Not published	-15.1 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1996	12.7%	Not published	Not published	+8.6 pp vs world	24.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	4.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world	18.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.9 pp vs world	11.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world	27.9%	Not published	Not published	-14.5 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1997	11.9%	Not published	Not published	+7.9 pp vs world	25.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	4.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world	17.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	12.2%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	28.9%	Not published	Not published	-13.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1998	9.1%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world	25.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	5.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	16.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	14.6%	Not published	Not published	+5.6 pp vs world	28.7%	Not published	Not published	-14.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1999	10.4%	Not published	Not published	+6.8 pp vs world	29.6%	Not published	Not published	+6.5 pp vs world	5.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	14.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	12.7%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	27.5%	Not published	Not published	-16.1 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2000	8.6%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world	34.6%	Not published	Not published	+11.1 pp vs world	5.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	13.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	12.2%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	25.3%	Not published	Not published	-18.2 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2001	9.3%	Not published	Not published	+5.8 pp vs world	32.5%	Not published	Not published	+10.0 pp vs world	5.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	13.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	11.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	27.1%	Not published	Not published	-17.4 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2002	8.5%	Not published	Not published	+5.1 pp vs world	31.3%	Not published	Not published	+9.2 pp vs world	6.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	13.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	12.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	27.6%	Not published	Not published	-17.4 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2003	8.3%	Not published	Not published	+4.9 pp vs world	30.7%	Not published	Not published	+8.5 pp vs world	6.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	13.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	13.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world	28.4%	Not published	Not published	-16.6 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2004	7.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world	30.6%	Not published	Not published	+8.0 pp vs world	6.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	13.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	12.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	29.5%	Not published	Not published	-14.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2005	6.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	31.0%	Not published	Not published	+7.9 pp vs world	8.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	13.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	12.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	28.6%	Not published	Not published	-15.6 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2006	5.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	30.6%	Not published	Not published	+7.1 pp vs world	10.2%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	12.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world	12.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	28.9%	Not published	Not published	-15.0 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2007	5.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	29.0%	Not published	Not published	+5.4 pp vs world	9.7%	Not published	Not published	+3.9 pp vs world	13.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	11.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	30.2%	Not published	Not published	-13.4 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2008	5.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	32.9%	Not published	Not published	+8.9 pp vs world	8.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	13.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	11.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	28.7%	Not published	Not published	-14.4 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2009	6.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	31.0%	Not published	Not published	+8.7 pp vs world	8.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	13.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	11.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	30.4%	Not published	Not published	-14.7 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2010	4.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	34.0%	Not published	Not published	+10.3 pp vs world	8.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	14.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	11.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	27.6%	Not published	Not published	-16.2 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2011	5.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	33.8%	Not published	Not published	+9.6 pp vs world	7.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	15.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	10.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	27.6%	Not published	Not published	-15.6 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2012	4.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	32.8%	Not published	Not published	+8.6 pp vs world	6.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	17.2%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	10.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	27.8%	Not published	Not published	-15.4 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2013	4.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	30.4%	Not published	Not published	+6.6 pp vs world	6.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	17.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	11.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	29.6%	Not published	Not published	-13.7 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2014	4.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	29.5%	Not published	Not published	+6.2 pp vs world	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	18.3%	Not published	Not published	+4.1 pp vs world	11.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	29.8%	Not published	Not published	-13.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2015	5.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	26.2%	Not published	Not published	+3.9 pp vs world	6.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	19.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.9 pp vs world	11.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	31.6%	Not published	Not published	-12.7 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2016	4.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	27.7%	Not published	Not published	+6.0 pp vs world	6.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	19.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world	10.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	31.3%	Not published	Not published	-13.5 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2017	4.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	28.5%	Not published	Not published	+6.5 pp vs world	5.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	19.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world	10.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	30.9%	Not published	Not published	-13.4 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2018	4.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	30.2%	Not published	Not published	+7.7 pp vs world	5.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.0 pp vs world	19.2%	Not published	Not published	+5.0 pp vs world	10.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	29.4%	Not published	Not published	-14.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2019	4.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	29.6%	Not published	Not published	+7.9 pp vs world	5.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	19.5%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world	10.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	29.5%	Not published	Not published	-15.0 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2020	5.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	28.6%	Not published	Not published	+7.6 pp vs world	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	19.3%	Not published	Not published	+5.6 pp vs world	9.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	30.3%	Not published	Not published	-15.3 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2021	5.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	31.4%	Not published	Not published	+9.1 pp vs world	6.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	18.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.9 pp vs world	9.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	28.7%	Not published	Not published	-15.4 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2022	5.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	32.0%	Not published	Not published	+9.2 pp vs world	5.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.0 pp vs world	18.8%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	8.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	29.1%	Not published	Not published	-14.1 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2023	4.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	28.9%	Not published	Not published	+7.2 pp vs world	6.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	20.9%	Not published	Not published	+6.4 pp vs world	8.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	31.5%	Not published	Not published	-12.5 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2024	4.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	27.8%	Not published	Not published	+6.7 pp vs world	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	21.5%	Not published	Not published	+7.0 pp vs world	8.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world	31.8%	Not published	Not published	-12.6 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

09 · Manufacturing position

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Domestic share, its place inside the parent industry, real growth, specialization and world contribution are kept together.

Full historical record

Manufacturing in the economic structure

Manufacturing accounts for 13.2% of total gross value added in 2024. In 2024, Kazakhstan was 2.5 percentage points below the world value.

Latest share: 13.2%
World specialization: 0.84×
Latest year: 2024

Formation1970–1990

7.0% → 7.0%

Percentage-point change: 0.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

7.0% → 11.7%

Percentage-point change: +4.7 pp

Current era2010–2024

11.7% → 13.2%

Percentage-point change: +1.5 pp

Share of total GVA13.2%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Share within parent activity47.4%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Real manufacturing growth6.7%2024 · Published series · World rank 41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world manufacturing0.2%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table35 annual rows

Manufacturing's annual structural, growth and world-position measures. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table

Kazakhstan	1990	7.0%	Not published	Not published	-13.8 pp vs world	51.2%	Not published	Not published	-27.2 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1991	8.8%	Not published	Not published	-11.7 pp vs world	48.8%	Not published	Not published	-29.9 pp vs world	6.9%	Not published	Not published	+6.9 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1992	9.9%	Not published	Not published	-9.9 pp vs world	49.6%	Not published	Not published	-28.6 pp vs world	-9.9%	Not published	Not published	-9.4 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1993	10.8%	Not published	Not published	-8.4 pp vs world	51.0%	Not published	Not published	-26.5 pp vs world	1.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1994	11.7%	Not published	Not published	-7.5 pp vs world	48.6%	Not published	Not published	-29.7 pp vs world	-21.3%	Not published	Not published	-24.8 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1995	12.3%	Not published	Not published	-6.8 pp vs world	51.5%	Not published	Not published	-26.5 pp vs world	-5.9%	Not published	Not published	-10.8 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1996	11.8%	Not published	Not published	-6.8 pp vs world	48.1%	Not published	Not published	-28.4 pp vs world	1.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1997	11.5%	Not published	Not published	-6.8 pp vs world	44.4%	Not published	Not published	-31.6 pp vs world	6.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1998	12.7%	Not published	Not published	-5.1 pp vs world	49.3%	Not published	Not published	-27.5 pp vs world	-3.3%	Not published	Not published	-4.6 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1999	14.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	49.9%	Not published	Not published	-26.0 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2000	17.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	50.6%	Not published	Not published	-23.3 pp vs world	14.0%	Not published	Not published	+7.6 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2001	17.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	53.6%	Not published	Not published	-19.0 pp vs world	13.7%	Not published	Not published	+14.5 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2002	15.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	49.2%	Not published	Not published	-23.0 pp vs world	7.6%	Not published	Not published	+6.6 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2003	15.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	48.9%	Not published	Not published	-22.6 pp vs world	7.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2004	13.9%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	45.5%	Not published	Not published	-31.1 pp vs world	10.1%	Not published	Not published	-9.5 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2005	12.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.5 pp vs world	40.4%	Not published	Not published	-33.6 pp vs world	7.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2006	12.1%	Not published	Not published	-5.0 pp vs world	39.4%	Not published	Not published	-33.1 pp vs world	7.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2007	11.8%	Not published	Not published	-5.3 pp vs world	40.6%	Not published	Not published	-31.8 pp vs world	7.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2008	12.1%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	36.6%	Not published	Not published	-33.3 pp vs world	-3.0%	Not published	Not published	-4.2 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2009	11.0%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world	35.6%	Not published	Not published	-37.0 pp vs world	-2.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2010	11.7%	Not published	Not published	-5.1 pp vs world	34.4%	Not published	Not published	-36.4 pp vs world	13.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.6 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2011	12.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	36.0%	Not published	Not published	-33.4 pp vs world	7.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2012	12.0%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	36.8%	Not published	Not published	-32.7 pp vs world	3.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2013	11.6%	Not published	Not published	-5.0 pp vs world	38.3%	Not published	Not published	-31.6 pp vs world	2.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2014	11.2%	Not published	Not published	-5.6 pp vs world	37.8%	Not published	Not published	-33.9 pp vs world	1.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2015	10.8%	Not published	Not published	-6.2 pp vs world	41.3%	Not published	Not published	-34.9 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2016	12.0%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	43.4%	Not published	Not published	-33.9 pp vs world	1.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2017	12.0%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	42.0%	Not published	Not published	-34.1 pp vs world	6.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2018	12.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.6 pp vs world	40.6%	Not published	Not published	-34.5 pp vs world	4.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2019	12.3%	Not published	Not published	-4.1 pp vs world	41.6%	Not published	Not published	-33.9 pp vs world	5.8%	Not published	Not published	+4.4 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2020	13.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	48.4%	Not published	Not published	-29.2 pp vs world	4.0%	Not published	Not published	+6.4 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2021	14.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	46.0%	Not published	Not published	-29.5 pp vs world	4.7%	Not published	Not published	-4.2 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2022	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	45.2%	Not published	Not published	-26.7 pp vs world	3.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2023	13.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	45.8%	Not published	Not published	-27.6 pp vs world	4.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2024	13.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	47.4%	Not published	Not published	-26.6 pp vs world	6.7%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Manufacturing is part of mining, manufacturing and utilities; it is not a seventh broad-industry slice. Share and real growth describe different dimensions.

Current manufacturing specialization

Asia0.61×

Central Asia0.75×

World0.84×

Kazakhstan Economic Overview

Read the economy through three eras

What should a reader know first?

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Real GDP trajectory

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal GDP

Nominal GDP and UN benchmarks

What does the record show per person?

GDP per person

GDP per person and UN benchmarks

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth and UN benchmarks

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Final Consumption

Final consumption and UN benchmarks

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation and UN benchmarks

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Trade openness

Trade openness and UN benchmarks

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Structural change across six activities

Industry composition and economic scale

Broad industry structure over time

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Manufacturing in the economic structure