Three fixed historical periods

Read the economy through three eras

Every chart uses the same labeled periods. There is no page-wide selection to remember as you move between topics.

Formation1970–1990

Integration1990–2010

Current era2010–2024

01 · Economic overview

What should a reader know first?

Latest values orient the reader; the three-era analysis below shows how the economic record developed.

Nominal GDP$1.40T2024 · Latest current-price total · World rank 16 of 210

Real GDP growth5.0%2024 · Latest constant-price annual change · Constant-price annual change

GDP per capita$4,9252024 · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted

Share of world GDP1.3%2024 · Share of the official world total · Official world aggregate denominator

Largest broad activity30.5%2024 · Largest broad production activity · Mining, manufacturing and utilities

Manufacturing19.8%2024 · Share of total gross value added · World gap +4.2 pp

Economic overview annual rank and index table55 annual rows

Annual core economic measures, world ranks and comparable world indices. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic overview annual rank and index table

Indonesia	1970	$10.44B	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	$90	169 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	9.7 (world = 100)	0.3%	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	1971	$10.96B	34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	7.0%	45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	$92	167 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	9.2 (world = 100)	0.3%	34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	1972	$12.87B	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	9.4%	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	$105	166 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	9.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	1973	$19.04B	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	11.3%	20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	$151	160 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	11.2 (world = 100)	0.4%	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Indonesia	1974	$30.18B	28 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	7.6%	43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.3 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world	$234	153 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100	15.6 (world = 100)	0.5%	28 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	1975	$35.64B	27 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	5.0%	59 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	$269	150 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.8 / 100	16.3 (world = 100)	0.5%	27 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	1976	$43.60B	25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	0.6 (world = 100)	6.9%	65 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	63.8 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	$321	147 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	17.5 / 100	18.4 (world = 100)	0.6%	25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	-99.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	1977	$53.59B	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	0.7 (world = 100)	8.8%	38 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.1 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	$385	144 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.2 / 100	19.9 (world = 100)	0.7%	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	-99.3 pp vs world
Indonesia	1978	$60.19B	26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	0.6 (world = 100)	7.8%	53 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.6 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	$422	146 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.1 / 100	18.8 (world = 100)	0.6%	26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	-99.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	1979	$60.13B	27 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	6.3%	57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	$412	149 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.4 / 100	16.2 (world = 100)	0.5%	27 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	1980	$84.79B	22 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	88.1 / 100	0.7 (world = 100)	9.9%	22 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	88.1 / 100	+8.0 pp vs world	$567	141 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	20.9 / 100	20.3 (world = 100)	0.7%	22 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	88.1 / 100	-99.3 pp vs world
Indonesia	1981	$107.63B	19 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	0.8 (world = 100)	7.9%	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	+6.0 pp vs world	$703	127 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	25.1 (world = 100)	0.8%	19 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	-99.2 pp vs world
Indonesia	1982	$110.50B	20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	0.9 (world = 100)	2.2%	78 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	$705	129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.7 / 100	25.8 (world = 100)	0.9%	20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	-99.1 pp vs world
Indonesia	1983	$99.87B	20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	0.8 (world = 100)	8.8%	17 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.0 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world	$623	134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	22.7 (world = 100)	0.8%	20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	-99.2 pp vs world
Indonesia	1984	$102.49B	20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	0.8 (world = 100)	7.0%	38 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.1 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	$625	133 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	22.5 (world = 100)	0.8%	20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	-99.2 pp vs world
Indonesia	1985	$102.17B	20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	0.8 (world = 100)	2.5%	109 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	$610	135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.3 / 100	21.8 (world = 100)	0.8%	20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	-99.2 pp vs world
Indonesia	1986	$93.66B	23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	0.6 (world = 100)	5.9%	43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.3 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	$548	140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	17.3 (world = 100)	0.6%	23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	-99.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	1987	$88.82B	26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	4.9%	59 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	$510	143 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.8 / 100	14.5 (world = 100)	0.5%	26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	1988	$103.86B	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	5.8%	69 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	61.6 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	$585	140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	15.1 (world = 100)	0.5%	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	1989	$118.68B	22 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	88.2 / 100	0.6 (world = 100)	9.1%	19 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	$656	138 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	23.0 / 100	16.5 (world = 100)	0.6%	22 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	88.2 / 100	-99.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	1990	$133.86B	25 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.3 / 100	0.6 (world = 100)	9.0%	22 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	88.2 / 100	+6.0 pp vs world	$726	156 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	16.7 (world = 100)	0.6%	25 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.3 / 100	-99.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	1991	$149.93B	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	0.6 (world = 100)	8.9%	19 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.2 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world	$799	149 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	17.8 (world = 100)	0.6%	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	-99.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	1992	$162.74B	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	0.6 (world = 100)	7.2%	40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.0 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	$853	144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.2 / 100	18.1 (world = 100)	0.6%	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	-99.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	1993	$184.84B	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	0.7 (world = 100)	7.3%	27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.3 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world	$952	138 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.2 / 100	20.1 (world = 100)	0.7%	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	-99.3 pp vs world
Indonesia	1994	$206.93B	21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.2 / 100	0.7 (world = 100)	7.5%	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	$1,048	135 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.6 / 100	21.1 (world = 100)	0.7%	21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.2 / 100	-99.3 pp vs world
Indonesia	1995	$236.46B	22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	0.8 (world = 100)	8.2%	27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.3 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world	$1,178	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	21.7 (world = 100)	0.8%	22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	-99.2 pp vs world
Indonesia	1996	$265.98B	21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.2 / 100	0.8 (world = 100)	7.8%	35 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.4 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	$1,303	129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.6 / 100	23.8 (world = 100)	0.8%	21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.2 / 100	-99.2 pp vs world
Indonesia	1997	$252.39B	22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	0.8 (world = 100)	4.7%	100 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	$1,217	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	22.6 (world = 100)	0.8%	22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	-99.2 pp vs world
Indonesia	1998	$111.65B	36 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	-13.1%	204 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-15.9 pp vs world	$530	167 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.0 / 100	10.1 (world = 100)	0.4%	36 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Indonesia	1999	$163.78B	26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.8 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	0.8%	156 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	$769	155 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	14.2 (world = 100)	0.5%	26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.8 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	2000	$175.70B	24 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.8 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	4.9%	79 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.0 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	$813	149 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	14.8 (world = 100)	0.5%	24 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.8 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	2001	$170.83B	26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.8 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	3.6%	90 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	56.6 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	$780	151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	14.5 (world = 100)	0.5%	26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.8 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	2002	$208.33B	22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	0.6 (world = 100)	4.5%	73 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	64.9 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	$938	143 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	17.0 (world = 100)	0.6%	22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	-99.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	2003	$249.97B	22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	0.6 (world = 100)	4.8%	85 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	59.0 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	$1,111	140 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	18.1 (world = 100)	0.6%	22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	-99.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	2004	$273.46B	22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	0.6 (world = 100)	5.0%	100 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	$1,200	144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.2 / 100	17.6 (world = 100)	0.6%	22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	-99.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	2005	$304.37B	25 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	88.4 / 100	0.6 (world = 100)	5.7%	86 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	58.5 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	$1,318	147 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	29.5 / 100	18.1 (world = 100)	0.6%	25 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	88.4 / 100	-99.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	2006	$388.17B	21 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	90.3 / 100	0.7 (world = 100)	5.5%	102 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	$1,659	144 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	30.9 / 100	21.3 (world = 100)	0.7%	21 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	90.3 / 100	-99.3 pp vs world
Indonesia	2007	$460.19B	21 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	90.3 / 100	0.8 (world = 100)	6.3%	87 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	58.5 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	$1,941	143 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	31.4 / 100	22.4 (world = 100)	0.8%	21 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	90.3 / 100	-99.2 pp vs world
Indonesia	2008	$543.25B	19 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.4 / 100	0.8 (world = 100)	6.0%	66 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	68.6 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	$2,262	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	24.0 (world = 100)	0.8%	19 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.4 / 100	-99.2 pp vs world
Indonesia	2009	$574.51B	18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.9 / 100	0.9 (world = 100)	4.6%	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+6.0 pp vs world	$2,362	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	26.8 (world = 100)	0.9%	18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.9 / 100	-99.1 pp vs world
Indonesia	2010	$755.09B	18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.9 / 100	1.1 (world = 100)	6.2%	69 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.5 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	$3,066	134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	32.1 (world = 100)	1.1%	18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.9 / 100	-98.9 pp vs world
Indonesia	2011	$892.97B	17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	1.2 (world = 100)	6.2%	60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	$3,579	134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	34.1 (world = 100)	1.2%	17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	-98.8 pp vs world
Indonesia	2012	$917.87B	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	1.2 (world = 100)	6.0%	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	$3,632	136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	34.4 (world = 100)	1.2%	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	-98.8 pp vs world
Indonesia	2013	$912.52B	17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	1.2 (world = 100)	5.6%	57 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	$3,567	140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	33.2 (world = 100)	1.2%	17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	-98.8 pp vs world
Indonesia	2014	$890.81B	18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.9 / 100	1.1 (world = 100)	5.0%	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	$3,441	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	31.6 (world = 100)	1.1%	18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.9 / 100	-98.9 pp vs world
Indonesia	2015	$860.85B	17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	1.1 (world = 100)	4.9%	57 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	$3,288	140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	32.3 (world = 100)	1.1%	17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	-98.9 pp vs world
Indonesia	2016	$931.88B	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	1.2 (world = 100)	5.0%	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	$3,521	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	34.4 (world = 100)	1.2%	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	-98.8 pp vs world
Indonesia	2017	$1.02T	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	1.2 (world = 100)	5.1%	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	$3,799	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	35.3 (world = 100)	1.2%	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	-98.8 pp vs world
Indonesia	2018	$1.04T	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	1.2 (world = 100)	5.2%	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	$3,861	137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.9 / 100	34.1 (world = 100)	1.2%	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	-98.8 pp vs world
Indonesia	2019	$1.12T	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	1.3 (world = 100)	5.0%	54 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	$4,107	135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.9 / 100	36.2 (world = 100)	1.3%	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	-98.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	2020	$1.06T	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	1.2 (world = 100)	-2.1%	72 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.0 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	$3,854	132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	35.2 (world = 100)	1.2%	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	-98.8 pp vs world
Indonesia	2021	$1.19T	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	1.2 (world = 100)	3.7%	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	$4,287	132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	34.5 (world = 100)	1.2%	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	-98.8 pp vs world
Indonesia	2022	$1.32T	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	1.3 (world = 100)	5.3%	78 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.2 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	$4,731	131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.8 / 100	36.9 (world = 100)	1.3%	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	-98.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	2023	$1.37T	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	1.3 (world = 100)	5.0%	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	$4,876	133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	36.8 (world = 100)	1.3%	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	-98.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	2024	$1.40T	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	1.3 (world = 100)	5.0%	38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.3 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	$4,925	135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.9 / 100	36.0 (world = 100)	1.3%	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	-98.7 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

The long view

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Indexing allows the country and benchmark trajectories to be compared without confusing their very different economic sizes.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

IndonesiaAsiaSouth-Eastern AsiaWorldConstant prices · U.S. dollars · index, shared start = 100

02 · Economic size and world position

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Full historical record

Nominal GDP

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Indonesia is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

IndonesiaSouth-Eastern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars

Formation1970–1990

$10.44B → $133.86B

Compound annual change: +13.6% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$133.86B → $755.09B

Compound annual change: +9.0% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$755.09B → $1.40T

Compound annual change: +4.5% CAGR

Nominal GDP$1.40T2024 · Published series · World rank 16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP$1.28T2024 · Published series · World rank 16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world GDP1.3%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the economic size and world position section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Indonesia	1970	$10.44B	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$67.96B	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.3%	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	1971	$10.96B	34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$72.72B	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.3%	34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	1972	$12.87B	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$79.56B	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.3%	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	1973	$19.04B	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$88.56B	33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Indonesia	1974	$30.18B	28 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	$95.32B	33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.5%	28 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	1975	$35.64B	27 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	$100.07B	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.5%	27 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	1976	$43.60B	25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	0.6 (world = 100)	$106.96B	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.6%	25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	-99.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	1977	$53.59B	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	0.7 (world = 100)	$116.33B	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	0.7%	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	-99.3 pp vs world
Indonesia	1978	$60.19B	26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	0.6 (world = 100)	$125.46B	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	0.6%	26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	-99.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	1979	$60.13B	27 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	$133.30B	28 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	0.5%	27 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	1980	$84.79B	22 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	88.1 / 100	0.7 (world = 100)	$146.47B	28 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	0.7%	22 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	88.1 / 100	-99.3 pp vs world
Indonesia	1981	$107.63B	19 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	0.8 (world = 100)	$158.09B	25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	0.6 (world = 100)	0.8%	19 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	-99.2 pp vs world
Indonesia	1982	$110.50B	20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	0.9 (world = 100)	$161.63B	25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	0.6 (world = 100)	0.9%	20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	-99.1 pp vs world
Indonesia	1983	$99.87B	20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	0.8 (world = 100)	$175.81B	25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	0.6 (world = 100)	0.8%	20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	-99.2 pp vs world
Indonesia	1984	$102.49B	20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	0.8 (world = 100)	$188.07B	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	0.6 (world = 100)	0.8%	20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	-99.2 pp vs world
Indonesia	1985	$102.17B	20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	0.8 (world = 100)	$192.70B	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	0.6 (world = 100)	0.8%	20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	-99.2 pp vs world
Indonesia	1986	$93.66B	23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	0.6 (world = 100)	$204.03B	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	0.6 (world = 100)	0.6%	23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	-99.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	1987	$88.82B	26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	$214.08B	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	0.6 (world = 100)	0.5%	26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	1988	$103.86B	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	$226.45B	22 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	88.1 / 100	0.6 (world = 100)	0.5%	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	1989	$118.68B	22 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	88.2 / 100	0.6 (world = 100)	$247.02B	21 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	88.8 / 100	0.7 (world = 100)	0.6%	22 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	88.2 / 100	-99.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	1990	$133.86B	25 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.3 / 100	0.6 (world = 100)	$269.26B	21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.2 / 100	0.7 (world = 100)	0.6%	25 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.3 / 100	-99.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	1991	$149.93B	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	0.6 (world = 100)	$293.30B	21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.2 / 100	0.8 (world = 100)	0.6%	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	-99.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	1992	$162.74B	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	0.6 (world = 100)	$314.48B	20 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.7 / 100	0.8 (world = 100)	0.6%	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	-99.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	1993	$184.84B	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	0.7 (world = 100)	$337.29B	19 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.2 / 100	0.8 (world = 100)	0.7%	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	-99.3 pp vs world
Indonesia	1994	$206.93B	21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.2 / 100	0.7 (world = 100)	$362.72B	18 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.7 / 100	0.9 (world = 100)	0.7%	21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.2 / 100	-99.3 pp vs world
Indonesia	1995	$236.46B	22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	0.8 (world = 100)	$392.53B	18 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.7 / 100	0.9 (world = 100)	0.8%	22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	-99.2 pp vs world
Indonesia	1996	$265.98B	21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.2 / 100	0.8 (world = 100)	$423.22B	18 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.7 / 100	1.0 (world = 100)	0.8%	21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.2 / 100	-99.2 pp vs world
Indonesia	1997	$252.39B	22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	0.8 (world = 100)	$443.11B	18 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.7 / 100	1.0 (world = 100)	0.8%	22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	-99.2 pp vs world
Indonesia	1998	$111.65B	36 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$384.95B	19 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.2 / 100	0.8 (world = 100)	0.4%	36 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Indonesia	1999	$163.78B	26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.8 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	$387.99B	19 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.2 / 100	0.8 (world = 100)	0.5%	26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.8 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	2000	$175.70B	24 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.8 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	$407.08B	19 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.2 / 100	0.8 (world = 100)	0.5%	24 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.8 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	2001	$170.83B	26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.8 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	$421.91B	18 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.7 / 100	0.8 (world = 100)	0.5%	26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.8 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	2002	$208.33B	22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	0.6 (world = 100)	$440.90B	18 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.7 / 100	0.8 (world = 100)	0.6%	22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	-99.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	2003	$249.97B	22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	0.6 (world = 100)	$461.97B	18 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.7 / 100	0.8 (world = 100)	0.6%	22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	-99.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	2004	$273.46B	22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	0.6 (world = 100)	$485.22B	18 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.7 / 100	0.8 (world = 100)	0.6%	22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	-99.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	2005	$304.37B	25 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	88.4 / 100	0.6 (world = 100)	$512.84B	18 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	91.8 / 100	0.9 (world = 100)	0.6%	25 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	88.4 / 100	-99.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	2006	$388.17B	21 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	90.3 / 100	0.7 (world = 100)	$541.05B	18 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	91.8 / 100	0.9 (world = 100)	0.7%	21 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	90.3 / 100	-99.3 pp vs world
Indonesia	2007	$460.19B	21 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	90.3 / 100	0.8 (world = 100)	$575.38B	18 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	91.8 / 100	0.9 (world = 100)	0.8%	21 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	90.3 / 100	-99.2 pp vs world
Indonesia	2008	$543.25B	19 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.4 / 100	0.8 (world = 100)	$609.98B	18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.9 / 100	0.9 (world = 100)	0.8%	19 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.4 / 100	-99.2 pp vs world
Indonesia	2009	$574.51B	18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.9 / 100	0.9 (world = 100)	$638.21B	17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	1.0 (world = 100)	0.9%	18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.9 / 100	-99.1 pp vs world
Indonesia	2010	$755.09B	18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.9 / 100	1.1 (world = 100)	$677.93B	17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	1.0 (world = 100)	1.1%	18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.9 / 100	-98.9 pp vs world
Indonesia	2011	$892.97B	17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	1.2 (world = 100)	$719.76B	17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	1.0 (world = 100)	1.2%	17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	-98.8 pp vs world
Indonesia	2012	$917.87B	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	1.2 (world = 100)	$763.16B	17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	1.1 (world = 100)	1.2%	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	-98.8 pp vs world
Indonesia	2013	$912.52B	17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	1.2 (world = 100)	$805.57B	17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	1.1 (world = 100)	1.2%	17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	-98.8 pp vs world
Indonesia	2014	$890.81B	18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.9 / 100	1.1 (world = 100)	$845.91B	17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	1.1 (world = 100)	1.1%	18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.9 / 100	-98.9 pp vs world
Indonesia	2015	$860.85B	17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	1.1 (world = 100)	$887.16B	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	1.1 (world = 100)	1.1%	17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	-98.9 pp vs world
Indonesia	2016	$931.88B	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	1.2 (world = 100)	$931.81B	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	1.1 (world = 100)	1.2%	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	-98.8 pp vs world
Indonesia	2017	$1.02T	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	1.2 (world = 100)	$979.05B	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	1.2 (world = 100)	1.2%	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	-98.8 pp vs world
Indonesia	2018	$1.04T	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	1.2 (world = 100)	$1.03T	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	1.2 (world = 100)	1.2%	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	-98.8 pp vs world
Indonesia	2019	$1.12T	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	1.3 (world = 100)	$1.08T	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	1.2 (world = 100)	1.3%	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	-98.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	2020	$1.06T	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	1.2 (world = 100)	$1.06T	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	1.2 (world = 100)	1.2%	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	-98.8 pp vs world
Indonesia	2021	$1.19T	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	1.2 (world = 100)	$1.10T	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	1.2 (world = 100)	1.2%	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	-98.8 pp vs world
Indonesia	2022	$1.32T	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	1.3 (world = 100)	$1.16T	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	1.2 (world = 100)	1.3%	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	-98.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	2023	$1.37T	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	1.3 (world = 100)	$1.21T	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	1.2 (world = 100)	1.3%	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	-98.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	2024	$1.40T	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	1.3 (world = 100)	$1.28T	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	1.3 (world = 100)	1.3%	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	-98.7 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Current U.S.-dollar GDP reflects domestic prices and exchange rates as well as production. It is not PPP adjusted.

Latest common comparison

Asia$40.60T2024

South-Eastern Asia$3.97T2024

World$111.57T2024

03 · Output and income per person

What does the record show per person?

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Full historical record

GDP per person

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Indonesia is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

IndonesiaSouth-Eastern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars per person

Formation1970–1990

$90 → $726

Compound annual change: +11.0% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$726 → $3,066

Compound annual change: +7.5% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$3,066 → $4,925

Compound annual change: +3.4% CAGR

GDP per person$4,9252024 · Published series · World rank 135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP per person$4,5012024 · Published series · World rank 130 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the output and income per person section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Indonesia	1970	$90	169 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	9.7 (world = 100)	$585	157 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	11.9 / 100	11.3 (world = 100)
Indonesia	1971	$92	167 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	9.2 (world = 100)	$609	157 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	11.9 / 100	11.5 (world = 100)
Indonesia	1972	$105	166 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	9.3 (world = 100)	$649	156 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	11.9 (world = 100)
Indonesia	1973	$151	160 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	11.2 (world = 100)	$704	152 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	12.3 (world = 100)
Indonesia	1974	$234	153 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100	15.6 (world = 100)	$738	150 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.8 / 100	12.9 (world = 100)
Indonesia	1975	$269	150 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.8 / 100	16.3 (world = 100)	$756	150 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.8 / 100	13.3 (world = 100)
Indonesia	1976	$321	147 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	17.5 / 100	18.4 (world = 100)	$788	147 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	17.5 / 100	13.5 (world = 100)
Indonesia	1977	$385	144 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.2 / 100	19.9 (world = 100)	$836	146 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.1 / 100	14.0 (world = 100)
Indonesia	1978	$422	146 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.1 / 100	18.8 (world = 100)	$880	145 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.6 / 100	14.3 (world = 100)
Indonesia	1979	$412	149 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.4 / 100	16.2 (world = 100)	$913	144 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.2 / 100	14.5 (world = 100)
Indonesia	1980	$567	141 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	20.9 / 100	20.3 (world = 100)	$979	144 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.2 / 100	15.6 (world = 100)
Indonesia	1981	$703	127 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	25.1 (world = 100)	$1,032	141 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	20.9 / 100	16.4 (world = 100)
Indonesia	1982	$705	129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.7 / 100	25.8 (world = 100)	$1,031	141 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	20.9 / 100	16.6 (world = 100)
Indonesia	1983	$623	134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	22.7 (world = 100)	$1,097	141 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	20.9 / 100	17.5 (world = 100)
Indonesia	1984	$625	133 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	22.5 (world = 100)	$1,147	138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.6 / 100	17.8 (world = 100)
Indonesia	1985	$610	135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.3 / 100	21.8 (world = 100)	$1,151	140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	17.5 (world = 100)
Indonesia	1986	$548	140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	17.3 (world = 100)	$1,194	137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.2 / 100	18.0 (world = 100)
Indonesia	1987	$510	143 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.8 / 100	14.5 (world = 100)	$1,229	137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.2 / 100	18.2 (world = 100)
Indonesia	1988	$585	140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	15.1 (world = 100)	$1,275	137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.2 / 100	18.4 (world = 100)
Indonesia	1989	$656	138 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	23.0 / 100	16.5 (world = 100)	$1,365	130 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	27.5 / 100	19.3 (world = 100)
Indonesia	1990	$726	156 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	16.7 (world = 100)	$1,461	149 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	20.4 (world = 100)
Indonesia	1991	$799	149 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	17.8 (world = 100)	$1,564	143 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	22.0 (world = 100)
Indonesia	1992	$853	144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.2 / 100	18.1 (world = 100)	$1,648	138 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.2 / 100	23.0 (world = 100)
Indonesia	1993	$952	138 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.2 / 100	20.1 (world = 100)	$1,737	136 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	24.2 (world = 100)
Indonesia	1994	$1,048	135 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.6 / 100	21.1 (world = 100)	$1,837	135 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.6 / 100	25.2 (world = 100)
Indonesia	1995	$1,178	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	21.7 (world = 100)	$1,955	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	26.4 (world = 100)
Indonesia	1996	$1,303	129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.6 / 100	23.8 (world = 100)	$2,074	131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.6 / 100	27.4 (world = 100)
Indonesia	1997	$1,217	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	22.6 (world = 100)	$2,136	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	27.6 (world = 100)
Indonesia	1998	$530	167 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.0 / 100	10.1 (world = 100)	$1,826	141 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.7 / 100	23.2 (world = 100)
Indonesia	1999	$769	155 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	14.2 (world = 100)	$1,822	141 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.7 / 100	22.7 (world = 100)
Indonesia	2000	$813	149 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	14.8 (world = 100)	$1,884	140 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	22.8 (world = 100)
Indonesia	2001	$780	151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	14.5 (world = 100)	$1,926	139 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.7 / 100	23.1 (world = 100)
Indonesia	2002	$938	143 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	17.0 (world = 100)	$1,985	138 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.2 / 100	23.6 (world = 100)
Indonesia	2003	$1,111	140 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	18.1 (world = 100)	$2,053	140 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	24.0 (world = 100)
Indonesia	2004	$1,200	144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.2 / 100	17.6 (world = 100)	$2,129	140 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	24.2 (world = 100)
Indonesia	2005	$1,318	147 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	29.5 / 100	18.1 (world = 100)	$2,221	142 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	31.9 / 100	24.6 (world = 100)
Indonesia	2006	$1,659	144 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	30.9 / 100	21.3 (world = 100)	$2,313	143 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	31.4 / 100	24.8 (world = 100)
Indonesia	2007	$1,941	143 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	31.4 / 100	22.4 (world = 100)	$2,427	142 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	31.9 / 100	25.3 (world = 100)
Indonesia	2008	$2,262	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	24.0 (world = 100)	$2,540	143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.1 / 100	26.2 (world = 100)
Indonesia	2009	$2,362	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	26.8 (world = 100)	$2,624	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	27.9 (world = 100)
Indonesia	2010	$3,066	134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	32.1 (world = 100)	$2,752	143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.1 / 100	28.3 (world = 100)
Indonesia	2011	$3,579	134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	34.1 (world = 100)	$2,885	145 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	29.1 (world = 100)
Indonesia	2012	$3,632	136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	34.4 (world = 100)	$3,020	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	30.0 (world = 100)
Indonesia	2013	$3,567	140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	33.2 (world = 100)	$3,149	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	30.9 (world = 100)
Indonesia	2014	$3,441	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	31.6 (world = 100)	$3,268	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	31.5 (world = 100)
Indonesia	2015	$3,288	140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	32.3 (world = 100)	$3,389	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	32.0 (world = 100)
Indonesia	2016	$3,521	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	34.4 (world = 100)	$3,521	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	32.7 (world = 100)
Indonesia	2017	$3,799	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	35.3 (world = 100)	$3,662	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	33.3 (world = 100)
Indonesia	2018	$3,861	137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.9 / 100	34.1 (world = 100)	$3,814	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	34.0 (world = 100)
Indonesia	2019	$4,107	135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.9 / 100	36.2 (world = 100)	$3,969	136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	34.8 (world = 100)
Indonesia	2020	$3,854	132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	35.2 (world = 100)	$3,854	132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	35.2 (world = 100)
Indonesia	2021	$4,287	132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	34.5 (world = 100)	$3,968	132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	34.3 (world = 100)
Indonesia	2022	$4,731	131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.8 / 100	36.9 (world = 100)	$4,148	131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.8 / 100	35.0 (world = 100)
Indonesia	2023	$4,876	133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	36.8 (world = 100)	$4,321	131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.8 / 100	35.7 (world = 100)
Indonesia	2024	$4,925	135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.9 / 100	36.0 (world = 100)	$4,501	130 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.3 / 100	36.5 (world = 100)

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

GDP per person is an accounting average, not a measure of household income distribution or living costs.

Latest common comparison

Asia$8,4482024

South-Eastern Asia$5,7172024

World$13,6732024

04 · Real growth and output prices

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Full historical record

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Indonesia is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

IndonesiaSouth-Eastern AsiaAsiaWorldConstant prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

7.0% → 9.0%

Average annual rate: +7.2%

Integration1990–2010

9.0% → 6.2%

Average annual rate: +5.0%

Current era2010–2024

6.2% → 5.0%

Average annual rate: +4.7%

Real GDP growth5.0%2024 · Published series · World rank 38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP-per-person growth4.2%2024 · Published series · World rank 44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Implicit GDP deflator119.02024 · Published series · World rank 126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the real growth and output prices section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Indonesia	1970	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	0.4	135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.3 / 100
Indonesia	1971	7.0%	45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	4.1%	54 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	0.4	135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.3 / 100
Indonesia	1972	9.4%	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	6.5%	39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	0.5	134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100
Indonesia	1973	11.3%	20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	8.4%	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	0.6	132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100
Indonesia	1974	7.6%	43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.3 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world	4.9%	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	0.9	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100
Indonesia	1975	5.0%	59 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	2.4%	64 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	64.4 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	1.0	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100
Indonesia	1976	6.9%	65 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	63.8 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	4.3%	76 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	57.6 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	1.2	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100
Indonesia	1977	8.8%	38 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.1 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	6.1%	41 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	77.4 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	1.3	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100
Indonesia	1978	7.8%	53 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.6 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	5.3%	62 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.5 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	1.5	131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100
Indonesia	1979	6.3%	57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	3.7%	72 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	59.9 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	1.9	129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.7 / 100
Indonesia	1980	9.9%	22 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	88.1 / 100	+8.0 pp vs world	7.3%	21 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	88.7 / 100	+7.2 pp vs world	2.5	128 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100
Indonesia	1981	7.9%	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	+6.0 pp vs world	5.4%	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	2.9	128 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100
Indonesia	1982	2.2%	78 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	-0.1%	89 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.3 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	3.1	129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.7 / 100
Indonesia	1983	8.8%	17 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.0 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world	6.3%	16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.5 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	3.5	127 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100
Indonesia	1984	7.0%	38 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.1 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	4.6%	40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	3.8	128 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100
Indonesia	1985	2.5%	109 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	0.3%	117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	34.5 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	4.0	129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.7 / 100
Indonesia	1986	5.9%	43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.3 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	3.8%	46 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	4.0	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100
Indonesia	1987	4.9%	59 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	2.9%	67 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	4.7	129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.7 / 100
Indonesia	1988	5.8%	69 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	61.6 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	3.8%	67 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	5.3	128 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100
Indonesia	1989	9.1%	19 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	7.1%	14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	5.8	133 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	25.8 / 100
Indonesia	1990	9.0%	22 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	88.2 / 100	+6.0 pp vs world	7.0%	20 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	6.3	145 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.8 / 100
Indonesia	1991	8.9%	19 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.2 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world	7.0%	17 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	92.2 / 100	+7.5 pp vs world	6.8	153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.9 / 100
Indonesia	1992	7.2%	40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.0 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	5.4%	40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.0 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	7.2	159 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.9 / 100
Indonesia	1993	7.3%	27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.3 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world	5.4%	27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.3 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	7.8	163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.0 / 100
Indonesia	1994	7.5%	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	5.7%	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	8.5	167 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.0 / 100
Indonesia	1995	8.2%	27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.3 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world	6.4%	34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.9 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	9.3	172 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	16.6 / 100
Indonesia	1996	7.8%	35 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.4 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	6.1%	39 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.5 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	10.1	171 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	17.1 / 100
Indonesia	1997	4.7%	100 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	3.0%	103 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	11.4	174 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	15.6 / 100
Indonesia	1998	-13.1%	204 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-15.9 pp vs world	-14.5%	205 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	-15.9 pp vs world	19.9	165 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.0 / 100
Indonesia	1999	0.8%	156 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	-0.3%	151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	22.7	165 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.0 / 100
Indonesia	2000	4.9%	79 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.0 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	3.4%	88 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	57.6 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	24.9	163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.0 / 100
Indonesia	2001	3.6%	90 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	56.6 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	2.2%	85 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	59.0 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	28.5	158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100
Indonesia	2002	4.5%	73 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	64.9 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	3.1%	70 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	66.3 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	30.2	160 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.4 / 100
Indonesia	2003	4.8%	85 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	59.0 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	3.4%	81 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	31.8	161 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100
Indonesia	2004	5.0%	100 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	3.7%	100 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	34.5	161 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100
Indonesia	2005	5.7%	86 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	58.5 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	4.3%	75 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	63.9 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	39.5	161 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	22.7 / 100
Indonesia	2006	5.5%	102 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	4.1%	97 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	45.1	157 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	24.6 / 100
Indonesia	2007	6.3%	87 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	58.5 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	4.9%	82 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	60.9 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	50.1	155 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	25.6 / 100
Indonesia	2008	6.0%	66 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	68.6 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	4.6%	60 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	71.5 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	59.2	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100
Indonesia	2009	4.6%	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+6.0 pp vs world	3.3%	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+6.0 pp vs world	64.1	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100
Indonesia	2010	6.2%	69 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.5 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	4.9%	61 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.3 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	69.4	135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.9 / 100
Indonesia	2011	6.2%	60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	4.8%	57 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	74.6	135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.9 / 100
Indonesia	2012	6.0%	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	4.7%	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	77.4	135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.9 / 100
Indonesia	2013	5.6%	57 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	4.3%	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	81.3	135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.9 / 100
Indonesia	2014	5.0%	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	3.8%	61 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.3 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	85.7	130 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.3 / 100
Indonesia	2015	4.9%	57 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	3.7%	54 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	89.1	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100
Indonesia	2016	5.0%	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	3.9%	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	91.3	112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100
Indonesia	2017	5.1%	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	4.0%	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	95.2	84 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.3 / 100
Indonesia	2018	5.2%	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	4.2%	43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	98.8	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100
Indonesia	2019	5.0%	54 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	4.0%	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	100.4	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100
Indonesia	2020	-2.1%	72 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.0 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	-2.9%	70 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	100.0	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100
Indonesia	2021	3.7%	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	3.0%	133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	106.0	86 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100
Indonesia	2022	5.3%	78 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.2 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	4.5%	67 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	116.1	75 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.6 / 100
Indonesia	2023	5.0%	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	4.2%	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	117.9	101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100
Indonesia	2024	5.0%	38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.3 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	4.2%	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	119.0	126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

The implicit GDP deflator covers domestically produced output and is not a consumer price index. Annual growth can be volatile.

Latest common comparison

Asia3.9%2024

South-Eastern Asia4.8%2024

World2.8%2024

05 · Consumption and domestic demand

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Full historical record

Final Consumption

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Indonesia is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

IndonesiaSouth-Eastern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

82.0% → 60.7%

Percentage-point change: -21.4 pp

Integration1990–2010

60.7% → 65.2%

Percentage-point change: +4.6 pp

Current era2010–2024

65.2% → 63.1%

Percentage-point change: -2.1 pp

Final consumption63.1%2024 · Published series · World rank 184 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Household consumption55.4%2024 · Published series · World rank 145 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Government consumption7.7%2024 · Published series · World rank 196 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Domestic demand94.5%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 163 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the consumption and domestic demand section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Indonesia	1970	82.0%	87 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	51.4 / 100	+9.3 pp vs world	73.9%	58 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	67.6 / 100	+16.9 pp vs world	8.1%	155 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	12.5 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	95.0%	145 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	18.2 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	1971	80.3%	93 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.0 / 100	+7.3 pp vs world	71.9%	66 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	63.1 / 100	+14.9 pp vs world	8.4%	156 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	11.9 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	94.9%	149 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	15.9 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world
Indonesia	1972	75.4%	115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	67.2%	82 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	54.0 / 100	+10.4 pp vs world	8.2%	155 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	12.5 / 100	-7.8 pp vs world	92.8%	155 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	12.5 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	1973	75.5%	107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	66.0%	88 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	50.6 / 100	+10.1 pp vs world	9.5%	145 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	18.2 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world	92.1%	154 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	13.1 / 100	-8.2 pp vs world
Indonesia	1974	70.7%	134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	63.6%	89 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world	7.1%	160 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	9.7 / 100	-8.9 pp vs world	86.2%	156 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	11.9 / 100	-14.0 pp vs world
Indonesia	1975	73.0%	128 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	64.1%	91 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	48.9 / 100	+7.5 pp vs world	8.9%	156 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	11.9 / 100	-8.0 pp vs world	91.8%	157 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	11.4 / 100	-8.6 pp vs world
Indonesia	1976	72.7%	131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	63.4%	91 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	48.9 / 100	+7.3 pp vs world	9.3%	154 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	13.1 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	91.8%	154 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	13.1 / 100	-9.1 pp vs world
Indonesia	1977	70.6%	136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	60.8%	101 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	43.2 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	9.8%	146 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	17.6 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	89.2%	159 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-11.9 pp vs world
Indonesia	1978	72.4%	132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	61.9%	94 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	47.2 / 100	+6.0 pp vs world	10.5%	137 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	22.7 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world	91.5%	161 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-9.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	1979	67.0%	146 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.1 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	56.5%	119 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	10.5%	136 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	23.3 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world	86.4%	163 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	8.0 / 100	-14.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	1980	65.4%	153 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world	56.1%	125 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	29.5 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	9.3%	150 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-7.3 pp vs world	84.7%	165 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	-16.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	1981	61.5%	164 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	7.9 / 100	-11.9 pp vs world	51.5%	151 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	14.8 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	10.0%	149 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	15.9 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	89.1%	165 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	-11.8 pp vs world
Indonesia	1982	66.7%	159 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.7 / 100	-7.9 pp vs world	56.3%	133 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	25.0 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	10.4%	149 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	15.9 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	92.5%	166 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-8.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	1983	65.6%	161 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-9.4 pp vs world	56.2%	134 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	9.4%	152 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	14.2 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world	92.2%	160 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	9.7 / 100	-8.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	1984	64.9%	157 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	11.9 / 100	-9.4 pp vs world	55.8%	125 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	29.5 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	9.1%	154 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	13.1 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	89.2%	163 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	8.0 / 100	-11.6 pp vs world
Indonesia	1985	64.8%	160 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-10.1 pp vs world	54.7%	132 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	25.6 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	10.1%	151 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	14.8 / 100	-6.5 pp vs world	90.8%	156 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	11.9 / 100	-9.8 pp vs world
Indonesia	1986	67.2%	161 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-8.1 pp vs world	57.2%	116 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	34.7 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	9.9%	150 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-7.0 pp vs world	93.3%	154 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	13.1 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	1987	62.0%	167 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-13.1 pp vs world	53.5%	139 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	21.6 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	8.5%	158 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	10.8 / 100	-8.4 pp vs world	91.0%	159 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-9.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	1988	63.3%	164 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	7.9 / 100	-11.1 pp vs world	55.6%	129 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	7.7%	163 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	8.0 / 100	-8.9 pp vs world	90.0%	163 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	8.0 / 100	-10.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	1989	57.8%	172 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	-16.3 pp vs world	49.9%	151 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-7.8 pp vs world	7.9%	164 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	7.9 / 100	-8.5 pp vs world	87.9%	164 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	7.9 / 100	-12.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	1990	60.7%	194 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	5.9 / 100	-14.1 pp vs world	52.7%	161 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	21.6 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world	8.0%	189 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	7.8 / 100	-8.7 pp vs world	89.1%	187 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	8.8 / 100	-11.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	1991	59.7%	196 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	4.9 / 100	-15.3 pp vs world	52.2%	162 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	7.5%	195 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	4.9 / 100	-9.4 pp vs world	88.9%	190 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	7.4 / 100	-11.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	1992	59.6%	196 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	4.9 / 100	-15.6 pp vs world	51.7%	168 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	18.1 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world	7.9%	194 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	5.4 / 100	-9.0 pp vs world	87.8%	191 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	6.9 / 100	-12.1 pp vs world
Indonesia	1993	60.4%	192 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	-15.1 pp vs world	52.3%	164 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	20.1 / 100	-6.5 pp vs world	8.1%	190 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	7.4 / 100	-8.6 pp vs world	87.7%	194 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	5.4 / 100	-12.0 pp vs world
Indonesia	1994	62.0%	189 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	8.3 / 100	-13.5 pp vs world	54.7%	152 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	7.3%	190 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	7.4 / 100	-9.2 pp vs world	90.8%	184 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	10.3 / 100	-9.1 pp vs world
Indonesia	1995	63.5%	189 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	8.3 / 100	-11.4 pp vs world	56.5%	142 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	30.9 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	7.0%	195 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	4.9 / 100	-9.3 pp vs world	93.1%	182 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	11.3 / 100	-6.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	1996	64.0%	184 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	10.7 / 100	-11.0 pp vs world	57.2%	145 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	6.8%	194 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	5.4 / 100	-9.4 pp vs world	92.4%	178 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	13.2 / 100	-7.0 pp vs world
Indonesia	1997	62.4%	189 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	8.3 / 100	-12.7 pp vs world	56.2%	148 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.9 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	6.2%	199 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-9.8 pp vs world	91.8%	183 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	10.8 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	1998	67.2%	184 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	10.7 / 100	-8.4 pp vs world	62.0%	114 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	44.6 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	5.1%	202 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	-10.9 pp vs world	82.7%	195 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	4.9 / 100	-16.9 pp vs world
Indonesia	1999	75.4%	148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.3 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	69.5%	80 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	61.3 / 100	+9.7 pp vs world	5.9%	200 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	2.5 / 100	-10.1 pp vs world	84.9%	191 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	6.9 / 100	-14.9 pp vs world
Indonesia	2000	67.8%	168 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	18.5 / 100	-7.8 pp vs world	61.3%	118 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	6.5%	195 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	4.9 / 100	-9.4 pp vs world	90.4%	169 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	17.6 / 100	-9.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	2001	69.6%	164 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.5 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	62.8%	115 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	44.1 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	6.8%	193 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	5.9 / 100	-9.4 pp vs world	92.6%	171 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	16.7 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	2002	74.4%	140 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	67.3%	89 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	7.2%	192 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	6.4 / 100	-9.5 pp vs world	96.2%	148 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.9 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world
Indonesia	2003	75.8%	135 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.6 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	67.8%	90 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	56.4 / 100	+8.0 pp vs world	8.0%	191 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	6.9 / 100	-8.8 pp vs world	101.9%	112 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	45.6 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world
Indonesia	2004	74.6%	139 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.7 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	66.4%	97 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	52.9 / 100	+7.3 pp vs world	8.2%	189 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	7.8 / 100	-8.5 pp vs world	99.1%	134 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	34.8 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world
Indonesia	2005	72.0%	150 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	28.0 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	64.0%	106 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	49.0 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	8.0%	192 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	7.3 / 100	-8.6 pp vs world	97.6%	143 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world
Indonesia	2006	70.9%	149 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	28.5 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	62.3%	109 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	47.6 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	8.5%	191 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	7.8 / 100	-8.0 pp vs world	96.7%	143 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world
Indonesia	2007	71.5%	143 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	31.4 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	63.2%	104 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world	8.3%	192 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	7.3 / 100	-8.2 pp vs world	96.8%	149 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	2008	68.6%	162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.0 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	60.3%	122 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	41.8 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	8.3%	192 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	8.2 / 100	-8.5 pp vs world	96.9%	155 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	2009	67.9%	170 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	-8.2 pp vs world	58.4%	136 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	9.5%	191 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	8.7 / 100	-8.5 pp vs world	99.4%	142 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world
Indonesia	2010	65.2%	171 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	18.7 / 100	-9.3 pp vs world	56.2%	142 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	9.0%	191 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	8.7 / 100	-8.4 pp vs world	98.1%	143 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	31.7 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world
Indonesia	2011	64.5%	170 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	-9.3 pp vs world	55.4%	142 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	9.1%	194 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	7.2 / 100	-8.2 pp vs world	97.5%	146 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	30.3 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world
Indonesia	2012	65.6%	169 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.6 / 100	-8.0 pp vs world	56.4%	141 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	32.7 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	9.2%	190 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-7.8 pp vs world	100.7%	131 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	37.5 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	2013	66.3%	168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	20.1 / 100	-7.2 pp vs world	56.8%	141 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	32.7 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	9.5%	189 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	100.2%	133 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	36.5 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world
Indonesia	2014	66.6%	173 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	17.7 / 100	-7.0 pp vs world	57.1%	140 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	33.2 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	9.4%	190 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	101.2%	126 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	39.9 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world
Indonesia	2015	67.2%	175 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	16.7 / 100	-6.5 pp vs world	57.5%	141 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	32.7 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	9.7%	186 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	11.1 / 100	-6.9 pp vs world	101.3%	122 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	41.8 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world
Indonesia	2016	67.4%	176 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	16.3 / 100	-6.5 pp vs world	57.8%	141 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	32.7 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	9.5%	190 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-7.1 pp vs world	101.2%	117 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	44.2 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world
Indonesia	2017	66.4%	177 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.8 / 100	-6.9 pp vs world	57.3%	139 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	9.1%	192 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	8.2 / 100	-7.3 pp vs world	100.1%	123 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	41.3 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world
Indonesia	2018	66.0%	173 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	17.7 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	57.0%	138 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	9.0%	187 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	10.6 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	100.6%	127 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	39.4 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	2019	66.7%	173 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	17.7 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	57.9%	129 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	8.8%	192 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	8.2 / 100	-7.8 pp vs world	100.5%	118 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	43.8 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world
Indonesia	2020	68.6%	178 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	58.9%	128 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	38.9 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	9.7%	189 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-8.1 pp vs world	100.9%	124 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	40.9 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	2021	64.9%	177 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.8 / 100	-7.1 pp vs world	55.6%	138 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	9.2%	192 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	8.2 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world	96.3%	155 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	2022	60.7%	186 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.5 / 100	-11.2 pp vs world	53.0%	150 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	7.7%	195 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	6.7 / 100	-8.7 pp vs world	90.5%	171 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	18.3 / 100	-8.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	2023	61.9%	188 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.5 / 100	-11.1 pp vs world	54.4%	151 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	27.9 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	7.5%	194 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	7.2 / 100	-9.1 pp vs world	92.2%	169 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	19.2 / 100	-7.0 pp vs world
Indonesia	2024	63.1%	184 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	-10.1 pp vs world	55.4%	145 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	30.8 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	7.7%	196 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-8.8 pp vs world	94.5%	163 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	22.1 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Parent aggregates and their components should not be added together. Shares describe composition, not the quality of spending.

Latest common comparison

Asia63.9%2024

South-Eastern Asia66.2%2024

World73.2%2024

06 · Investment and capital formation

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Full historical record

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Indonesia is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

IndonesiaSouth-Eastern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

13.0% → 28.4%

Percentage-point change: +15.4 pp

Integration1990–2010

28.4% → 32.9%

Percentage-point change: +4.5 pp

Current era2010–2024

32.9% → 31.4%

Percentage-point change: -1.5 pp

Gross capital formation31.4%2024 · Published series · World rank 29 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Gross fixed capital formation29.1%2024 · Published series · World rank 31 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Changes in inventories2.3%2024 · Published series · World rank 32 of 163 · highest-to-lowest

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the investment and capital formation section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Indonesia	1970	13.0%	149 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	15.9 / 100	-14.8 pp vs world	12.4%	146 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	17.6 / 100	-10.5 pp vs world	0.6%	94 of 137 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world
Indonesia	1971	14.6%	140 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	21.0 / 100	-12.8 pp vs world	13.9%	139 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	21.6 / 100	-9.3 pp vs world	0.7%	89 of 137 · highest-to-lowest	35.3 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	1972	17.4%	126 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	29.0 / 100	-10.0 pp vs world	16.5%	122 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	31.3 / 100	-9.9 pp vs world	0.8%	76 of 138 · highest-to-lowest	45.3 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world
Indonesia	1973	16.6%	133 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	25.0 / 100	-12.0 pp vs world	15.8%	129 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-11.4 pp vs world	0.8%	87 of 140 · highest-to-lowest	38.1 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world
Indonesia	1974	15.5%	142 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	19.9 / 100	-13.0 pp vs world	14.8%	140 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	21.0 / 100	-11.7 pp vs world	0.8%	101 of 138 · highest-to-lowest	27.0 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world
Indonesia	1975	18.8%	126 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	29.0 / 100	-8.0 pp vs world	17.9%	126 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	29.0 / 100	-8.5 pp vs world	0.9%	79 of 140 · highest-to-lowest	43.9 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	1976	19.2%	121 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	31.8 / 100	-8.9 pp vs world	18.3%	127 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-8.6 pp vs world	0.9%	81 of 139 · highest-to-lowest	42.0 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world
Indonesia	1977	18.6%	127 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-9.7 pp vs world	17.7%	132 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	25.6 / 100	-9.5 pp vs world	0.9%	78 of 139 · highest-to-lowest	44.2 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world
Indonesia	1978	19.0%	129 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-9.5 pp vs world	18.1%	131 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	26.1 / 100	-9.5 pp vs world	0.9%	74 of 139 · highest-to-lowest	47.1 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world
Indonesia	1979	19.4%	131 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	26.1 / 100	-8.9 pp vs world	18.4%	133 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	25.0 / 100	-8.8 pp vs world	0.9%	88 of 142 · highest-to-lowest	38.3 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world
Indonesia	1980	19.3%	134 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-8.6 pp vs world	18.4%	134 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-8.7 pp vs world	0.9%	85 of 143 · highest-to-lowest	40.8 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world
Indonesia	1981	27.6%	66 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	63.1 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	21.4%	108 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	6.2%	12 of 144 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	1982	25.8%	75 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	58.0 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	22.3%	99 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	44.3 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	3.5%	24 of 145 · highest-to-lowest	84.0 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	1983	26.6%	57 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	68.2 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	22.1%	85 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	52.3 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	4.5%	16 of 146 · highest-to-lowest	89.7 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world
Indonesia	1984	24.3%	66 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	63.1 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	19.7%	103 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	42.0 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	4.5%	11 of 147 · highest-to-lowest	93.2 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	1985	26.0%	58 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	67.6 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	20.3%	97 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	5.7%	9 of 148 · highest-to-lowest	94.6 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world
Indonesia	1986	26.2%	45 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	75.0 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	21.3%	87 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	51.1 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	4.9%	10 of 148 · highest-to-lowest	93.9 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	1987	29.0%	34 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	21.9%	91 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	48.9 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	7.2%	5 of 151 · highest-to-lowest	97.3 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world
Indonesia	1988	26.7%	54 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	69.9 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	22.6%	85 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	52.3 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	4.1%	17 of 151 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world
Indonesia	1989	30.2%	37 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.7 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	23.4%	78 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	6.8%	7 of 152 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	+5.6 pp vs world
Indonesia	1990	28.4%	56 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	73.0 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	25.0%	66 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	68.1 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	3.4%	37 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	79.2 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	1991	29.2%	44 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	23.8%	72 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	65.2 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	5.4%	19 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	89.5 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	1992	28.2%	50 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	76.0 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	22.7%	78 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	62.3 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	5.5%	22 of 167 · highest-to-lowest	87.3 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	1993	27.3%	54 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	23.1%	77 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	4.1%	15 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	91.7 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world
Indonesia	1994	28.8%	44 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	24.3%	71 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	65.7 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	4.5%	21 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	88.2 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	1995	29.6%	35 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	25.0%	60 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	71.1 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	4.5%	22 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	1996	28.4%	42 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	26.1%	51 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	75.5 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	2.3%	40 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	77.1 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	1997	29.4%	41 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	24.9%	69 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	66.7 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	4.5%	18 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	90.1 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world
Indonesia	1998	15.5%	178 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	13.2 / 100	-8.4 pp vs world	22.4%	100 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	51.5 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	-6.9%	167 of 168 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	1999	9.4%	200 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	2.5 / 100	-14.5 pp vs world	18.1%	145 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world	-8.7%	167 of 168 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	-9.1 pp vs world
Indonesia	2000	22.6%	95 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	53.9 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	19.2%	128 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	37.7 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	3.4%	22 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world
Indonesia	2001	22.9%	99 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	52.0 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	19.0%	138 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	3.9%	15 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	91.8 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world
Indonesia	2002	21.8%	108 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	47.5 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	18.8%	140 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	31.9 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	3.0%	25 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	86.2 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	2003	26.0%	56 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	73.0 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	18.9%	138 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	7.2%	5 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	97.7 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	2004	24.5%	80 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	61.3 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	21.7%	97 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	52.9 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	2.8%	40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world
Indonesia	2005	25.5%	81 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	61.2 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	22.9%	94 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	54.9 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	2.6%	33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world
Indonesia	2006	25.8%	83 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	60.2 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	23.4%	86 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	58.7 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	2.5%	35 of 180 · highest-to-lowest	81.0 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	2007	25.4%	96 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	53.9 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	24.1%	94 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	54.9 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	1.2%	80 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	55.6 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world
Indonesia	2008	28.3%	74 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	64.9 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	26.8%	73 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	65.4 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	1.5%	79 of 180 · highest-to-lowest	56.4 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	2009	31.5%	38 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	82.2 / 100	+8.2 pp vs world	30.1%	38 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	82.2 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world	1.4%	42 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	2010	32.9%	31 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100	+8.3 pp vs world	31.0%	29 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	86.5 / 100	+7.5 pp vs world	1.9%	43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.3 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world
Indonesia	2011	33.0%	30 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world	31.3%	18 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	91.8 / 100	+7.2 pp vs world	1.7%	56 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	69.1 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	2012	35.1%	26 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	+9.7 pp vs world	32.7%	23 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	89.4 / 100	+8.2 pp vs world	2.4%	42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	2013	33.8%	22 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	89.9 / 100	+8.4 pp vs world	32.0%	19 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	91.3 / 100	+7.4 pp vs world	1.9%	36 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	80.0 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world
Indonesia	2014	34.6%	23 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	89.4 / 100	+8.9 pp vs world	32.5%	19 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	91.3 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world	2.1%	31 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world
Indonesia	2015	34.1%	24 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	88.9 / 100	+8.3 pp vs world	32.8%	26 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	+7.8 pp vs world	1.3%	54 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	69.7 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	2016	33.9%	23 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	89.4 / 100	+8.5 pp vs world	32.6%	20 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world	1.3%	46 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	74.3 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world
Indonesia	2017	33.7%	22 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	89.9 / 100	+7.8 pp vs world	32.2%	20 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	+7.0 pp vs world	1.5%	46 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	74.1 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world
Indonesia	2018	34.6%	26 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	+8.2 pp vs world	32.3%	23 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	89.4 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	2.3%	40 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	77.6 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world
Indonesia	2019	33.8%	31 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100	+7.4 pp vs world	32.3%	20 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world	1.4%	56 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	68.2 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world
Indonesia	2020	32.3%	26 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	31.7%	18 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	91.8 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world	0.6%	68 of 173 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world
Indonesia	2021	31.4%	33 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	84.6 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	30.8%	26 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	0.7%	98 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world
Indonesia	2022	29.7%	47 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	77.9 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	29.1%	40 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	0.7%	109 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world
Indonesia	2023	30.3%	39 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	81.7 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	29.2%	34 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	84.1 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	1.2%	54 of 169 · highest-to-lowest	68.5 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	2024	31.4%	29 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	86.5 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	29.1%	31 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	2.3%	32 of 163 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

A larger investment share is not automatically better; depreciation, utilization and project quality are outside this accounting measure.

Latest common comparison

Asia33.8%2024

South-Eastern Asia26.7%2024

World26.0%2024

07 · Trade structure and external balance

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Full historical record

Trade openness

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Indonesia is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

IndonesiaSouth-Eastern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

27.0% → 45.0%

Percentage-point change: +18.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

45.0% → 46.7%

Percentage-point change: +1.7 pp

Current era2010–2024

46.7% → 42.6%

Percentage-point change: -4.1 pp

Exports22.2%2024 · Published series · World rank 161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Imports20.4%2024 · Published series · World rank 194 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Net exports1.8%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 75 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Trade openness42.6%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 185 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the trade structure and external balance section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Indonesia	1970	12.6%	137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.2 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	14.4%	151 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	-1.7%	83 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	53.7 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	27.0%	148 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.9 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	1971	13.5%	135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.3 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	15.1%	149 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.4 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	-1.6%	71 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	60.5 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	28.7%	147 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	17.5 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world
Indonesia	1972	15.8%	131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	15.2%	150 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.8 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	0.6%	55 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	69.5 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	30.9%	144 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.2 / 100	+7.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	1973	18.9%	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world	17.5%	142 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	20.3 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	1.4%	46 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	36.5%	139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	+10.3 pp vs world
Indonesia	1974	26.8%	99 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	44.6 / 100	+10.7 pp vs world	19.3%	140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	7.6%	25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	+7.5 pp vs world	46.1%	128 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	+13.9 pp vs world
Indonesia	1975	21.6%	111 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.9 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	19.8%	144 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.2 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	1.8%	33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	41.4%	131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	+11.0 pp vs world
Indonesia	1976	22.1%	109 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	20.3%	139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	1.8%	36 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	80.2 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	42.4%	128 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	+10.8 pp vs world
Indonesia	1977	22.2%	112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	17.9%	151 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	4.3%	29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	40.0%	137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.2 / 100	+8.1 pp vs world
Indonesia	1978	20.6%	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world	18.6%	149 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.4 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	2.1%	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	39.2%	140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world
Indonesia	1979	28.4%	92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100	+11.5 pp vs world	21.0%	140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	7.4%	23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world	49.4%	122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	+15.3 pp vs world
Indonesia	1980	28.8%	89 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.3 / 100	+10.5 pp vs world	19.7%	149 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.4 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	9.0%	16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.5 / 100	+9.3 pp vs world	48.5%	124 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	30.5 / 100	+11.6 pp vs world
Indonesia	1981	26.3%	98 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.2 / 100	+8.2 pp vs world	21.6%	140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	4.6%	19 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	47.9%	126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	+11.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	1982	22.8%	101 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	21.6%	136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	1.2%	29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	44.4%	126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	+10.1 pp vs world
Indonesia	1983	24.1%	98 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.2 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world	22.5%	131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	1.6%	36 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	80.2 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	46.6%	122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	+13.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	1984	24.1%	108 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	+7.2 pp vs world	19.7%	138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.6 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	4.5%	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	43.8%	129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.7 / 100	+9.8 pp vs world
Indonesia	1985	20.9%	120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	18.2%	144 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.2 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	2.7%	41 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	77.4 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	39.2%	140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	+6.0 pp vs world
Indonesia	1986	18.4%	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	18.2%	140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	0.2%	63 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.0 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	36.6%	136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	1987	22.6%	105 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	19.9%	139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	2.6%	37 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.7 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	42.5%	125 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.9 / 100	+9.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	1988	22.4%	108 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world	18.8%	149 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.4 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	3.7%	36 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	80.2 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	41.2%	132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world
Indonesia	1989	22.9%	109 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	39.3 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world	19.1%	149 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	16.9 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	3.9%	36 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	80.3 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	42.0%	131 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	27.0 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	1990	23.9%	121 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.5 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	21.1%	166 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.5 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	2.8%	43 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	45.0%	148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.3 / 100	+6.9 pp vs world
Indonesia	1991	24.3%	112 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world	21.5%	163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.0 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	2.9%	43 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	45.8%	144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.2 / 100	+8.6 pp vs world
Indonesia	1992	26.3%	108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world	22.2%	161 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	4.1%	35 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.4 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	48.5%	140 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	+9.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	1993	25.2%	114 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world	21.2%	168 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	18.5 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	4.1%	37 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	46.4%	153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.9 / 100	+9.3 pp vs world
Indonesia	1994	25.0%	119 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	+5.6 pp vs world	22.6%	164 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.5 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	2.4%	53 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	47.6%	157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	+9.2 pp vs world
Indonesia	1995	24.8%	125 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	24.6%	160 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.4 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	0.2%	64 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	69.3 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	49.4%	154 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	+8.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	1996	24.4%	130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	23.5%	161 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	0.8%	61 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	70.7 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	47.9%	155 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world
Indonesia	1997	26.3%	128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.0 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	25.0%	159 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.9 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	1.2%	57 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	51.3%	146 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.3 / 100	+7.8 pp vs world
Indonesia	1998	50.0%	40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.0 / 100	+28.2 pp vs world	38.5%	116 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.9 / 100	+17.0 pp vs world	11.5%	12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	94.6 / 100	+11.2 pp vs world	88.5%	77 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.9 / 100	+45.2 pp vs world
Indonesia	1999	33.5%	99 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	+11.7 pp vs world	25.4%	159 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.9 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	8.1%	27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.3 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world	58.9%	131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.6 / 100	+15.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	2000	40.5%	82 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	60.5 / 100	+16.9 pp vs world	29.8%	147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	10.7%	33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.4 / 100	+10.6 pp vs world	70.3%	117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.4 / 100	+23.3 pp vs world
Indonesia	2001	38.6%	85 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	59.0 / 100	+15.6 pp vs world	30.1%	148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.3 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	8.5%	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	+8.5 pp vs world	68.7%	117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.4 / 100	+22.8 pp vs world
Indonesia	2002	32.3%	107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	+9.1 pp vs world	25.8%	162 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	6.5%	43 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	58.1%	143 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	+11.9 pp vs world
Indonesia	2003	30.1%	118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world	22.6%	181 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	12.2 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	7.5%	36 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.9 / 100	+7.3 pp vs world	52.8%	153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.9 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world
Indonesia	2004	31.8%	121 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.5 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	26.9%	159 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.9 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	4.9%	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	58.8%	149 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world
Indonesia	2005	33.7%	116 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	44.4 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world	29.3%	156 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	25.1 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	4.4%	54 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	74.4 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	62.9%	145 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	30.4 / 100	+9.3 pp vs world
Indonesia	2006	30.7%	127 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	39.1 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	25.1%	179 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	14.0 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	5.6%	53 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	74.9 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	55.7%	165 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	20.8 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world
Indonesia	2007	29.1%	134 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	35.7 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	24.8%	185 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	11.1 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	4.3%	57 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	72.9 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	53.9%	172 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	17.4 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	2008	29.5%	134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	28.1%	176 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	16.3 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	1.3%	61 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.3 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	57.6%	163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world
Indonesia	2009	23.9%	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	20.9%	195 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.2 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	3.0%	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	44.8%	178 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-7.1 pp vs world
Indonesia	2010	24.3%	150 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.7 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	22.4%	191 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	1.9%	65 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	69.4 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	46.7%	183 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.9 / 100	-9.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	2011	26.3%	151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	23.9%	193 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.1 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	2.5%	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	50.2%	180 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	14.4 / 100	-9.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	2012	24.6%	156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.8 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	25.0%	187 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.0 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	-0.4%	76 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.1 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	49.6%	179 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	14.8 / 100	-9.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	2013	23.9%	157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world	24.7%	188 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.5 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	-0.8%	80 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.2 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	48.6%	177 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.8 / 100	-10.6 pp vs world
Indonesia	2014	23.7%	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world	24.4%	190 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	-0.7%	81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.7 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	48.1%	180 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	14.4 / 100	-10.6 pp vs world
Indonesia	2015	21.2%	159 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-7.0 pp vs world	20.8%	194 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	0.4%	69 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.5 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	41.9%	186 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.5 / 100	-13.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	2016	19.1%	168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	20.1 / 100	-8.1 pp vs world	18.3%	197 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-8.1 pp vs world	0.8%	68 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.9 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	37.4%	190 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-16.2 pp vs world
Indonesia	2017	20.2%	168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	20.1 / 100	-7.9 pp vs world	19.2%	199 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	5.3 / 100	-8.2 pp vs world	1.0%	73 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.6 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	39.4%	193 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.1 / 100	-16.1 pp vs world
Indonesia	2018	21.0%	167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	20.6 / 100	-8.1 pp vs world	22.1%	192 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.6 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world	-1.1%	93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	43.1%	189 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.0 / 100	-14.3 pp vs world
Indonesia	2019	18.6%	174 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	17.2 / 100	-9.5 pp vs world	19.0%	200 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	4.8 / 100	-8.5 pp vs world	-0.4%	91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	37.6%	194 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	-18.0 pp vs world
Indonesia	2020	17.3%	165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-8.8 pp vs world	15.6%	204 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-9.8 pp vs world	1.7%	66 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.9 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	33.0%	195 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.2 / 100	-18.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	2021	21.4%	157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-7.2 pp vs world	18.8%	196 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.7 / 100	-8.9 pp vs world	2.6%	63 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.3 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	40.2%	189 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.0 / 100	-16.1 pp vs world
Indonesia	2022	24.5%	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-6.4 pp vs world	21.0%	194 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	-9.2 pp vs world	3.5%	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	45.5%	185 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.0 / 100	-15.6 pp vs world
Indonesia	2023	21.8%	164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-7.3 pp vs world	19.6%	196 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.7 / 100	-8.7 pp vs world	2.2%	66 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.9 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	41.3%	189 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.0 / 100	-16.0 pp vs world
Indonesia	2024	22.2%	161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	20.4%	194 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world	1.8%	75 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.6 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	42.6%	185 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.0 / 100	-14.5 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Trade openness is exports plus imports relative to GDP. Imports are positive in the source but subtracted in the expenditure identity.

Latest common comparison

Asia60.3%2024

South-Eastern Asia124.2%2024

World57.1%2024

08 · Industry mix and structural change

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Six mutually exclusive activities show the production structure. Manufacturing remains nested inside its parent activity.

Full historical record

Structural change across six activities

Mining, manufacturing and utilities is the largest current activity at 30.5%. Each activity shows change separately for 1970–1990, 1990–2010, and 2010–current.

AMA activity values measure gross value added, not sales, revenue, shipments, gross output, or physical production.

Agriculture, forestry and fishing13.2%

1970–1990-26.5 pp1990–2010-1.9 pp2010–2024-1.1 pp

World specialization: 3.09×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities30.5%

1970–1990+16.8 pp1990–2010+3.2 pp2010–2024-4.0 pp

World specialization: 1.44×

Construction10.5%

1970–1990+1.9 pp1990–2010+4.8 pp2010–2024+1.2 pp

World specialization: 1.83×

Trade, restaurants and hotels16.4%

1970–1990-0.5 pp1990–2010-4.3 pp2010–2024-0.4 pp

World specialization: 1.14×

Transport, storage and communication10.9%

1970–1990+3.5 pp1990–2010+0.6 pp2010–2024+3.4 pp

World specialization: 1.12×

Other activities18.4%

1970–1990+4.8 pp1990–2010-2.4 pp2010–2024+0.9 pp

World specialization: 0.41×

Industry composition and economic scale

The 100% area view isolates changes in production mix. The current-dollar area view combines those shares with nominal GDP so the total height also shows the expansion or contraction of the economy.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Agriculture, forestry and fishingMining, manufacturing and utilitiesConstructionTrade, restaurants and hotelsTransport, storage and communicationOther activitiesShare of total gross value added

Formation1970–1990

14.6% → 31.3%

Percentage-point change: +16.8 pp

Integration1990–2010

31.3% → 34.6%

Percentage-point change: +3.2 pp

Current era2010–2024

34.6% → 30.5%

Percentage-point change: -4.0 pp

How to read specialization

World specialization compares an activity's share of this country's gross value added with that activity's share of world gross value added. A result of 1.00× means the shares match; above 1.00× means the activity is relatively more prominent locally, while below 1.00× means it is relatively less prominent. It describes economic structure, not productivity or competitiveness.

Current specialization against world

Agriculture, forestry and fishing3.09×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities1.44×

Construction1.83×

Trade, restaurants and hotels1.14×

Transport, storage and communication1.12×

Other activities0.41×

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table55 annual rows

Annual shares for the six mutually exclusive broad industries, with world comparisons and ranks wherever comparable data exist. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table

Indonesia	1970	42.7%	17 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	+33.3 pp vs world	14.6%	121 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	-16.3 pp vs world	2.7%	160 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	21.6%	39 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world	3.4%	154 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	13.1 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	15.1%	158 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	11.3 / 100	-16.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	1971	39.3%	20 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	89.1 / 100	+30.3 pp vs world	16.1%	117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	34.5 / 100	-14.4 pp vs world	3.0%	149 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.4 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	21.0%	39 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+7.0 pp vs world	5.0%	126 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	29.0 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	15.5%	159 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.7 / 100	-16.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	1972	35.3%	27 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	85.1 / 100	+26.6 pp vs world	20.0%	99 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	44.6 / 100	-10.5 pp vs world	3.3%	144 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.2 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	22.0%	33 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world	4.5%	136 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	23.3 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	14.9%	159 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.7 / 100	-17.2 pp vs world
Indonesia	1973	35.3%	27 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	85.1 / 100	+26.1 pp vs world	21.2%	95 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	-9.6 pp vs world	3.3%	141 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	20.9 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	21.7%	35 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	80.7 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world	4.3%	141 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	20.5 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	14.1%	163 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	8.5 / 100	-17.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	1974	28.9%	38 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	+20.2 pp vs world	28.7%	65 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	63.8 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	3.3%	143 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.8 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	21.8%	36 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	80.1 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world	4.7%	127 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	12.6%	163 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	8.5 / 100	-18.8 pp vs world
Indonesia	1975	27.9%	43 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	76.0 / 100	+19.7 pp vs world	27.1%	62 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.5 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	4.0%	134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	21.9%	35 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	80.7 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world	4.7%	130 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	26.7 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	14.3%	160 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-18.2 pp vs world
Indonesia	1976	27.4%	43 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	76.0 / 100	+19.5 pp vs world	27.0%	61 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	66.1 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	4.6%	123 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	21.7%	37 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100	+7.4 pp vs world	4.9%	124 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	14.4%	162 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	9.0 / 100	-18.1 pp vs world
Indonesia	1977	27.4%	41 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	77.1 / 100	+19.7 pp vs world	27.2%	59 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	4.7%	117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	34.5 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	20.5%	40 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	77.8 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world	5.0%	126 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	29.0 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	15.3%	163 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	8.5 / 100	-17.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	1978	26.0%	41 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	77.1 / 100	+18.4 pp vs world	28.4%	55 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	69.5 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	4.7%	122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	19.9%	41 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	77.3 / 100	+5.6 pp vs world	5.2%	124 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	15.8%	162 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	9.0 / 100	-17.2 pp vs world
Indonesia	1979	24.8%	43 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	76.0 / 100	+17.4 pp vs world	30.4%	47 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	4.8%	116 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.0 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	19.6%	43 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	5.1%	124 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	15.4%	159 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.7 / 100	-17.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	1980	22.1%	50 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	72.0 / 100	+15.2 pp vs world	35.4%	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	4.8%	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	18.6%	50 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	5.0%	126 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	29.0 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	14.1%	161 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-19.6 pp vs world
Indonesia	1981	20.6%	55 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	69.1 / 100	+13.8 pp vs world	32.9%	34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	5.2%	107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	19.7%	42 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	76.7 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	4.6%	137 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	22.7 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	17.0%	160 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-17.2 pp vs world
Indonesia	1982	20.9%	48 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	73.1 / 100	+14.1 pp vs world	29.6%	43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.3 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	5.1%	108 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	20.5%	39 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	5.7%	118 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	18.1%	155 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.0 / 100	-17.1 pp vs world
Indonesia	1983	19.8%	53 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	70.3 / 100	+12.9 pp vs world	31.4%	36 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	80.2 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	5.0%	105 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	19.0%	48 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	73.3 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	5.9%	118 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	18.8%	154 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.6 / 100	-17.0 pp vs world
Indonesia	1984	19.5%	54 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	69.7 / 100	+12.7 pp vs world	31.4%	38 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.1 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	4.5%	115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	19.1%	46 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	74.4 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	6.3%	110 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	38.1 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	19.2%	154 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.6 / 100	-16.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	1985	19.8%	52 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	70.9 / 100	+13.4 pp vs world	28.5%	49 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.9 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	4.6%	115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	20.2%	39 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	7.0%	102 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	19.9%	148 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.9 / 100	-16.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	1986	20.5%	48 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	73.1 / 100	+14.6 pp vs world	26.9%	60 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	66.7 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	4.3%	120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	21.0%	38 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	6.9%	109 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	38.6 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	20.4%	149 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.4 / 100	-17.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	1987	19.8%	53 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	70.3 / 100	+14.3 pp vs world	29.3%	42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	4.1%	125 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.9 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	21.3%	38 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	6.6%	114 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	35.8 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	19.0%	155 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.0 / 100	-19.6 pp vs world
Indonesia	1988	18.9%	56 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	68.6 / 100	+13.6 pp vs world	30.6%	42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	4.0%	124 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	30.5 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	21.3%	35 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	80.7 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world	7.2%	98 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	18.0%	155 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.0 / 100	-20.6 pp vs world
Indonesia	1989	18.2%	60 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	+12.8 pp vs world	31.2%	38 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	79.2 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	4.1%	121 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	32.6 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	21.2%	38 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.1 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	6.6%	109 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	18.6%	153 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	14.6 / 100	-20.6 pp vs world
Indonesia	1990	16.2%	94 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	54.2 / 100	+11.0 pp vs world	31.3%	48 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.1 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	4.6%	126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	21.1%	39 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	6.9%	128 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	37.7 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	19.9%	166 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.5 / 100	-19.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	1991	15.2%	93 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	54.7 / 100	+10.4 pp vs world	32.4%	41 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.5 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	4.5%	127 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	20.8%	40 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world	7.3%	111 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	46.1 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	19.8%	168 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	18.5 / 100	-20.3 pp vs world
Indonesia	1992	15.5%	89 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	56.7 / 100	+11.2 pp vs world	31.4%	42 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.0 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	4.9%	121 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.5 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	20.6%	41 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	7.5%	114 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	44.6 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	20.1%	168 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	18.5 / 100	-21.0 pp vs world
Indonesia	1993	14.8%	89 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	56.7 / 100	+10.7 pp vs world	30.8%	40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.0 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	5.6%	95 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	20.7%	39 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	+5.6 pp vs world	7.6%	114 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	44.6 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	20.5%	170 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	17.6 / 100	-21.3 pp vs world
Indonesia	1994	14.3%	87 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	57.6 / 100	+10.2 pp vs world	31.2%	37 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	5.9%	90 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	56.6 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	20.5%	40 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	7.7%	110 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	46.6 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	20.5%	169 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	18.0 / 100	-20.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	1995	14.2%	86 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	58.1 / 100	+10.2 pp vs world	32.1%	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world	6.2%	79 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.0 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	20.5%	41 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	7.3%	116 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	43.6 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	19.8%	175 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	15.1 / 100	-22.3 pp vs world
Indonesia	1996	13.8%	87 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	57.6 / 100	+9.7 pp vs world	33.5%	26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.8 / 100	+9.2 pp vs world	6.4%	74 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	64.4 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	20.2%	42 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	7.0%	123 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	19.1%	173 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	16.1 / 100	-23.3 pp vs world
Indonesia	1997	13.3%	89 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	56.7 / 100	+9.3 pp vs world	34.6%	24 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.8 / 100	+10.6 pp vs world	6.0%	84 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	59.5 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	19.5%	47 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	6.6%	144 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	29.9 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	20.1%	171 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	17.1 / 100	-22.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	1998	15.1%	81 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	60.6 / 100	+11.2 pp vs world	36.3%	17 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	92.2 / 100	+13.1 pp vs world	5.3%	107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	19.0%	51 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	75.5 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	5.9%	165 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	19.6 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	18.5%	185 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-25.0 pp vs world
Indonesia	1999	16.4%	72 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	65.0 / 100	+12.8 pp vs world	35.3%	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	+12.2 pp vs world	5.0%	118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	19.9%	41 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	5.4%	170 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	17.2 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	18.0%	187 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	9.3 / 100	-25.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	2000	14.5%	77 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	62.6 / 100	+11.0 pp vs world	37.6%	24 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.8 / 100	+14.1 pp vs world	5.0%	114 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	19.7%	40 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	5.4%	166 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	17.8%	187 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	9.3 / 100	-25.8 pp vs world
Indonesia	2001	14.2%	77 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	62.6 / 100	+10.8 pp vs world	38.0%	19 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.2 / 100	+15.4 pp vs world	5.2%	105 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	19.6%	38 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	5.4%	172 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	16.2 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	17.6%	188 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	8.8 / 100	-26.8 pp vs world
Indonesia	2002	14.3%	72 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	65.0 / 100	+10.8 pp vs world	35.6%	24 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.8 / 100	+13.5 pp vs world	5.5%	92 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	55.6 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	20.8%	31 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world	6.1%	163 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	20.6 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	17.8%	188 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	8.8 / 100	-27.2 pp vs world
Indonesia	2003	14.0%	68 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100	+10.6 pp vs world	34.8%	27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.3 / 100	+12.6 pp vs world	5.6%	88 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	57.6 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	20.2%	35 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	6.7%	153 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	25.5 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	18.7%	188 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	8.8 / 100	-26.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	2004	13.2%	74 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	64.0 / 100	+9.7 pp vs world	35.4%	26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.8 / 100	+12.8 pp vs world	5.9%	84 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	59.5 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	19.5%	36 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	7.1%	150 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.0 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	18.9%	186 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	9.8 / 100	-25.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	2005	12.1%	76 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	63.2 / 100	+8.8 pp vs world	36.8%	27 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	87.4 / 100	+13.7 pp vs world	6.3%	74 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	64.7 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	18.9%	43 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	79.6 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	7.4%	146 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	29.6 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	18.5%	188 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	9.7 / 100	-25.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	2006	12.0%	77 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	+8.7 pp vs world	36.7%	32 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	85.0 / 100	+13.2 pp vs world	6.8%	72 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	65.7 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	18.3%	48 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	77.2 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	7.9%	129 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	37.9 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	18.3%	192 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	-25.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	2007	12.7%	71 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	65.7 / 100	+9.2 pp vs world	36.5%	32 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	85.0 / 100	+12.9 pp vs world	7.0%	67 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	68.1 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	18.3%	50 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	76.2 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	7.7%	144 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	17.9%	195 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-25.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	2008	13.5%	67 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	68.0 / 100	+9.8 pp vs world	37.1%	31 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100	+13.0 pp vs world	7.7%	55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	17.1%	74 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	64.9 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	7.3%	150 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	17.3%	192 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.6 / 100	-25.8 pp vs world
Indonesia	2009	14.3%	62 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	70.4 / 100	+10.5 pp vs world	35.6%	24 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.0 / 100	+13.3 pp vs world	9.1%	37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	16.3%	84 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	60.1 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	7.3%	154 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	26.4 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	17.5%	196 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.7 / 100	-27.6 pp vs world
Indonesia	2010	14.3%	60 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	71.4 / 100	+10.3 pp vs world	34.6%	31 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100	+10.9 pp vs world	9.4%	25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.5 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	16.8%	76 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	63.9 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	7.5%	144 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	31.3 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	17.4%	197 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-26.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	2011	13.8%	67 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	68.0 / 100	+9.6 pp vs world	35.5%	33 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	+11.3 pp vs world	9.3%	24 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.0 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	16.8%	79 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	62.5 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	7.3%	148 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	29.3 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	17.3%	196 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.7 / 100	-25.9 pp vs world
Indonesia	2012	13.7%	64 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	69.4 / 100	+9.4 pp vs world	35.0%	32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	+10.9 pp vs world	9.6%	20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	16.5%	85 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	59.6 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	7.4%	146 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	30.3 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	17.9%	195 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.2 / 100	-25.3 pp vs world
Indonesia	2013	13.7%	66 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	+9.3 pp vs world	34.0%	32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	+10.2 pp vs world	9.7%	20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	16.7%	81 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	61.5 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	7.7%	139 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	18.2%	197 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-25.1 pp vs world
Indonesia	2014	13.7%	63 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	69.9 / 100	+9.3 pp vs world	32.9%	31 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100	+9.6 pp vs world	10.1%	18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.9 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	16.9%	80 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	62.0 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	8.1%	130 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	38.0 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	18.3%	200 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	4.8 / 100	-25.2 pp vs world
Indonesia	2015	13.9%	64 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	69.4 / 100	+9.5 pp vs world	30.8%	34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	+8.5 pp vs world	10.5%	18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.9 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	16.8%	83 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	60.6 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	8.8%	116 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	44.7 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	19.1%	201 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	4.3 / 100	-25.2 pp vs world
Indonesia	2016	14.0%	61 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	70.9 / 100	+9.6 pp vs world	30.0%	34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	+8.3 pp vs world	10.8%	20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	16.7%	85 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	59.6 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	9.1%	109 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	48.1 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	19.4%	199 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	5.3 / 100	-25.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	2017	13.7%	61 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	70.9 / 100	+9.3 pp vs world	30.2%	39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	+8.2 pp vs world	10.8%	18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.9 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world	16.5%	85 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	59.6 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	9.6%	87 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	58.7 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	19.3%	195 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.2 / 100	-25.0 pp vs world
Indonesia	2018	13.4%	62 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	70.4 / 100	+9.2 pp vs world	30.4%	39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	+8.0 pp vs world	11.0%	21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	16.5%	85 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	59.6 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	9.5%	86 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	59.1 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	19.2%	195 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.2 / 100	-25.0 pp vs world
Indonesia	2019	13.3%	62 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	70.4 / 100	+9.0 pp vs world	29.4%	40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world	11.2%	20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	16.5%	85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	9.9%	74 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.1 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	19.7%	192 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.6 / 100	-24.8 pp vs world
Indonesia	2020	14.2%	63 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	69.9 / 100	+9.7 pp vs world	28.6%	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world	11.1%	20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	16.0%	81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.7 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	9.3%	85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	20.7%	191 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-24.9 pp vs world
Indonesia	2021	13.8%	64 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	69.4 / 100	+9.3 pp vs world	30.7%	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	+8.3 pp vs world	10.9%	18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.9 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	16.0%	83 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	9.0%	97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	19.6%	194 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	-24.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	2022	13.0%	65 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	68.9 / 100	+8.4 pp vs world	33.1%	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	+10.3 pp vs world	10.2%	24 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.0 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	16.0%	91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	9.6%	79 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	18.2%	194 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	-25.0 pp vs world
Indonesia	2023	13.1%	62 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	70.4 / 100	+8.8 pp vs world	31.7%	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	+9.9 pp vs world	10.4%	20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	16.2%	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	10.6%	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	18.1%	198 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	5.7 / 100	-25.9 pp vs world
Indonesia	2024	13.2%	64 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	69.4 / 100	+8.9 pp vs world	30.5%	40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	+9.4 pp vs world	10.5%	23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.5 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	16.4%	92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	10.9%	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	18.4%	199 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	5.3 / 100	-26.1 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

09 · Manufacturing position

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Domestic share, its place inside the parent industry, real growth, specialization and world contribution are kept together.

Full historical record

Manufacturing in the economic structure

Manufacturing accounts for 19.8% of total gross value added in 2024. In 2024, Indonesia was 4.2 percentage points above the world value.

Latest share: 19.8%
World specialization: 1.27×
Latest year: 2024

Formation1970–1990

9.6% → 20.8%

Percentage-point change: +11.2 pp

Integration1990–2010

20.8% → 22.6%

Percentage-point change: +1.9 pp

Current era2010–2024

22.6% → 19.8%

Percentage-point change: -2.8 pp

Share of total GVA19.8%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 28 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share within parent activity64.9%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real manufacturing growth4.4%2024 · Published series · World rank 67 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world manufacturing1.6%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 12 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table55 annual rows

Manufacturing's annual structural, growth and world-position measures. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table

Indonesia	1970	9.6%	112 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	36.6 / 100	-16.4 pp vs world	65.7%	124 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	-18.4 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	0.1%	46 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	74.3 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Indonesia	1971	8.8%	118 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	33.1 / 100	-16.7 pp vs world	54.6%	137 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	22.3 / 100	-29.1 pp vs world	12.6%	22 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	+9.5 pp vs world	0.1%	47 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Indonesia	1972	10.3%	106 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	40.0 / 100	-15.2 pp vs world	51.7%	139 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	-32.0 pp vs world	15.1%	20 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	89.1 / 100	+8.7 pp vs world	0.1%	44 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	75.4 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Indonesia	1973	10.2%	109 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	38.3 / 100	-15.5 pp vs world	47.9%	143 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	18.9 / 100	-35.2 pp vs world	15.2%	22 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world	0.1%	41 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	77.1 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Indonesia	1974	8.8%	113 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	36.0 / 100	-16.3 pp vs world	30.8%	152 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	13.7 / 100	-48.4 pp vs world	16.2%	19 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	89.7 / 100	+14.8 pp vs world	0.2%	40 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	77.7 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Indonesia	1975	9.4%	112 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	36.6 / 100	-14.8 pp vs world	34.9%	153 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	13.1 / 100	-44.2 pp vs world	12.3%	22 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	+15.2 pp vs world	0.2%	36 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	80.0 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Indonesia	1976	10.0%	107 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	39.4 / 100	-14.4 pp vs world	36.9%	151 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	14.3 / 100	-41.9 pp vs world	9.7%	55 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	69.1 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	0.2%	33 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	81.7 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Indonesia	1977	10.2%	105 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	40.6 / 100	-14.0 pp vs world	37.4%	151 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	14.3 / 100	-41.1 pp vs world	13.8%	22 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	+9.9 pp vs world	0.3%	33 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	81.7 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	1978	11.3%	99 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	-12.8 pp vs world	39.7%	149 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	15.4 / 100	-39.3 pp vs world	16.8%	18 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	90.3 / 100	+13.3 pp vs world	0.3%	33 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	81.7 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	1979	11.0%	102 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	-12.8 pp vs world	36.1%	151 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	14.8 / 100	-41.1 pp vs world	12.9%	22 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	+8.7 pp vs world	0.2%	33 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Indonesia	1980	12.4%	95 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	46.6 / 100	-10.5 pp vs world	35.1%	150 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-38.6 pp vs world	22.2%	9 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	95.5 / 100	+22.0 pp vs world	0.4%	30 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	83.5 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Indonesia	1981	12.8%	94 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	47.2 / 100	-9.7 pp vs world	38.9%	150 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-34.6 pp vs world	10.1%	27 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	+8.8 pp vs world	0.5%	26 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	85.8 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	1982	12.5%	92 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	-9.6 pp vs world	42.2%	145 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	18.2 / 100	-31.9 pp vs world	1.2%	88 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	50.6 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	0.5%	26 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	85.8 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	1983	13.3%	88 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	50.6 / 100	-8.4 pp vs world	42.3%	145 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	18.2 / 100	-31.7 pp vs world	24.1%	4 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	+22.3 pp vs world	0.5%	27 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	1984	15.1%	81 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	54.5 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	48.0%	138 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	22.2 / 100	-26.7 pp vs world	22.1%	7 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+16.7 pp vs world	0.5%	26 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	85.8 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	1985	16.4%	75 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	58.0 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	57.5%	126 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	29.0 / 100	-18.1 pp vs world	11.2%	28 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	+6.9 pp vs world	0.6%	24 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	86.9 / 100	-99.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	1986	17.1%	74 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	58.5 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	63.4%	121 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	31.8 / 100	-15.9 pp vs world	9.3%	28 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	+7.2 pp vs world	0.5%	25 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	1987	17.3%	70 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	58.9%	127 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-20.5 pp vs world	10.6%	39 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	0.4%	26 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	85.8 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Indonesia	1988	20.0%	52 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	71.0 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	65.4%	117 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-14.7 pp vs world	12.0%	21 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	88.6 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	0.5%	24 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	86.9 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	1989	20.0%	52 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	64.0%	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	-15.8 pp vs world	11.3%	23 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	87.5 / 100	+8.6 pp vs world	0.5%	22 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	88.1 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	1990	20.8%	57 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	72.5 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	66.3%	135 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	34.3 / 100	-12.1 pp vs world	11.9%	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	+10.7 pp vs world	0.6%	24 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	88.7 / 100	-99.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	1991	21.3%	50 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	76.0 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	65.9%	139 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	32.4 / 100	-12.9 pp vs world	10.6%	20 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	90.7 / 100	+10.5 pp vs world	0.7%	23 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	89.2 / 100	-99.3 pp vs world
Indonesia	1992	21.9%	45 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	69.7%	128 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	37.7 / 100	-8.6 pp vs world	10.2%	39 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	+10.7 pp vs world	0.7%	22 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	89.7 / 100	-99.3 pp vs world
Indonesia	1993	22.3%	39 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	72.2%	115 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	44.1 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	11.4%	18 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	91.7 / 100	+12.0 pp vs world	0.8%	18 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	91.7 / 100	-99.2 pp vs world
Indonesia	1994	23.2%	30 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	85.8 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	74.3%	110 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	46.6 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	12.4%	21 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	90.2 / 100	+8.9 pp vs world	0.9%	16 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	92.6 / 100	-99.1 pp vs world
Indonesia	1995	24.0%	22 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	89.7 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	74.7%	108 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	47.5 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	10.9%	45 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+6.0 pp vs world	1.0%	17 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	92.2 / 100	-99.0 pp vs world
Indonesia	1996	25.5%	14 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	93.6 / 100	+6.9 pp vs world	76.1%	97 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	52.9 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	11.6%	34 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	83.8 / 100	+9.0 pp vs world	1.2%	14 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	93.6 / 100	-98.8 pp vs world
Indonesia	1997	26.5%	12 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	94.6 / 100	+8.3 pp vs world	76.7%	100 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	51.5 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	5.3%	96 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	53.4 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	1.2%	14 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	93.6 / 100	-98.8 pp vs world
Indonesia	1998	25.0%	16 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	92.6 / 100	+7.3 pp vs world	69.1%	123 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world	-11.4%	197 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	-12.8 pp vs world	0.5%	26 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	87.7 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	1999	26.1%	15 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	93.1 / 100	+8.6 pp vs world	74.1%	103 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	3.9%	85 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	58.8 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	0.8%	20 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	90.7 / 100	-99.2 pp vs world
Indonesia	2000	25.2%	19 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	91.2 / 100	+7.8 pp vs world	66.9%	123 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	-7.0 pp vs world	6.0%	92 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	55.4 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	0.8%	19 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	91.2 / 100	-99.2 pp vs world
Indonesia	2001	26.4%	14 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	93.6 / 100	+10.0 pp vs world	69.5%	120 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	41.7 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	3.3%	93 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	54.9 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	0.8%	17 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	92.2 / 100	-99.2 pp vs world
Indonesia	2002	25.9%	16 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	92.6 / 100	+9.9 pp vs world	72.8%	102 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	50.5 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	5.3%	72 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	65.2 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	1.0%	16 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	92.6 / 100	-99.0 pp vs world
Indonesia	2003	25.5%	14 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	93.6 / 100	+9.6 pp vs world	73.2%	100 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	51.5 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	5.3%	82 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	60.3 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	1.1%	16 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	92.6 / 100	-98.9 pp vs world
Indonesia	2004	25.3%	15 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	93.2 / 100	+8.1 pp vs world	71.6%	108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	6.4%	72 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	65.2 / 100	-13.2 pp vs world	0.9%	19 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.2 / 100	-99.1 pp vs world
Indonesia	2005	24.7%	15 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	93.2 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world	67.2%	120 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	42.5 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	4.6%	98 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	52.7 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	1.0%	19 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	91.3 / 100	-99.0 pp vs world
Indonesia	2006	24.9%	17 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	+7.8 pp vs world	67.8%	122 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	41.5 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	4.6%	112 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	46.1 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	1.1%	15 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	93.2 / 100	-98.9 pp vs world
Indonesia	2007	24.5%	15 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	93.2 / 100	+7.4 pp vs world	67.1%	120 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	42.5 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	4.7%	104 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	1.2%	16 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	-98.8 pp vs world
Indonesia	2008	25.3%	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	+8.5 pp vs world	68.3%	112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	3.7%	83 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	60.4 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	1.3%	15 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.3 / 100	-98.7 pp vs world
Indonesia	2009	24.1%	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world	67.8%	118 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	2.2%	60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+8.5 pp vs world	1.4%	15 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.3 / 100	-98.6 pp vs world
Indonesia	2010	22.6%	14 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world	65.5%	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	4.5%	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	1.6%	14 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	-98.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	2011	22.2%	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	62.5%	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	6.3%	75 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.6 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	1.6%	13 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	-98.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	2012	21.9%	20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	62.6%	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	-6.9 pp vs world	5.6%	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	1.6%	13 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	-98.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	2013	21.6%	24 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.0 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	63.4%	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	-6.5 pp vs world	4.4%	74 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.1 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	1.6%	13 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	-98.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	2014	21.6%	18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.9 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	65.7%	112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world	4.6%	72 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.0 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	1.5%	13 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	-98.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	2015	21.7%	20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	70.3%	98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	4.3%	81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.7 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	1.5%	12 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.7 / 100	-98.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	2016	21.3%	21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	70.9%	98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	-6.4 pp vs world	4.3%	84 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.3 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	1.5%	12 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.7 / 100	-98.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	2017	21.0%	26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	69.5%	103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world	4.3%	82 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.2 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	1.6%	12 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.7 / 100	-98.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	2018	20.7%	27 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	68.0%	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	-7.0 pp vs world	4.3%	91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	1.5%	12 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.7 / 100	-98.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	2019	20.5%	23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.5 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	69.9%	97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	3.8%	70 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	1.6%	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	-98.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	2020	20.6%	23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.5 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	72.1%	96 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.5 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	-2.9%	87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.9 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	1.6%	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	-98.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	2021	20.1%	29 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.6 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	65.4%	112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	-10.0 pp vs world	3.4%	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	1.4%	12 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.7 / 100	-98.6 pp vs world
Indonesia	2022	19.2%	39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	57.9%	128 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	-14.0 pp vs world	4.9%	76 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.1 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	1.5%	13 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	-98.5 pp vs world
Indonesia	2023	19.5%	34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	61.6%	121 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	-11.8 pp vs world	4.6%	54 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	1.6%	13 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	-98.4 pp vs world
Indonesia	2024	19.8%	28 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.1 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	64.9%	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	-9.1 pp vs world	4.4%	67 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	1.6%	12 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.7 / 100	-98.4 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Manufacturing is part of mining, manufacturing and utilities; it is not a seventh broad-industry slice. Share and real growth describe different dimensions.

Current manufacturing specialization

Asia0.92×

South-Eastern Asia0.95×

World1.27×

Indonesia Economic Overview

Read the economy through three eras

What should a reader know first?

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Real GDP trajectory

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal GDP

Nominal GDP and UN benchmarks

What does the record show per person?

GDP per person

GDP per person and UN benchmarks

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth and UN benchmarks

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Final Consumption

Final consumption and UN benchmarks

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation and UN benchmarks

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Trade openness

Trade openness and UN benchmarks

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Structural change across six activities

Industry composition and economic scale

Broad industry structure over time

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Manufacturing in the economic structure