Three fixed historical periods

Read the economy through three eras

Every chart uses the same labeled periods. There is no page-wide selection to remember as you move between topics.

Formation1970–1990

Integration1990–2010

Current era2010–2024

01 · Economic overview

What should a reader know first?

Latest values orient the reader; the three-era analysis below shows how the economic record developed.

Nominal GDP$257.14B2024 · Latest current-price total · World rank 53 of 210

Real GDP growth2.3%2024 · Latest constant-price annual change · Constant-price annual change

GDP per capita$25,5922024 · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted

Share of world GDP0.2%2024 · Share of the official world total · Official world aggregate denominator

Largest broad activity49.9%2024 · Largest broad production activity · Other activities

Manufacturing10.1%2024 · Share of total gross value added · World gap −5.6 pp

Economic overview annual rank and index table55 annual rows

Annual core economic measures, world ranks and comparable world indices. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic overview annual rank and index table

Greece	1970	$12.95B	27 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	$1,480	43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.3 / 100	159.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	27 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1971	$14.38B	28 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	7.8%	37 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.7 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	$1,637	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	163.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	28 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1972	$16.64B	29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	10.2%	28 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	$1,881	43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.3 / 100	166.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1973	$22.03B	27 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	8.1%	45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	$2,477	40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	183.7 (world = 100)	0.4%	27 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1974	$24.99B	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	-6.4%	172 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-8.6 pp vs world	$2,798	41 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	77.4 / 100	186.7 (world = 100)	0.4%	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1975	$28.14B	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	6.4%	40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world	$3,121	42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100	189.6 (world = 100)	0.4%	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1976	$30.73B	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	6.9%	66 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	63.3 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	$3,355	41 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	77.4 / 100	192.0 (world = 100)	0.4%	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1977	$35.67B	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	2.9%	106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	$3,843	41 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	77.4 / 100	198.8 (world = 100)	0.4%	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1978	$43.64B	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	7.2%	63 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.0 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	$4,647	40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	206.5 (world = 100)	0.5%	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Greece	1979	$53.73B	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	3.3%	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	$5,640	39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	221.6 (world = 100)	0.5%	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Greece	1980	$56.05B	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	0.7%	124 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	30.5 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	$5,807	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	208.1 (world = 100)	0.5%	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Greece	1981	$51.62B	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	-1.6%	148 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.9 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	$5,292	47 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	188.9 (world = 100)	0.4%	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1982	$53.85B	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	-1.1%	137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.2 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	$5,473	45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	200.6 (world = 100)	0.4%	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1983	$48.73B	33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	-1.1%	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	$4,917	49 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.9 / 100	178.9 (world = 100)	0.4%	33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1984	$47.35B	34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	2.0%	120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	$4,745	50 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.3 / 100	170.9 (world = 100)	0.4%	34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1985	$47.15B	35 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	80.8 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	2.5%	107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	$4,698	49 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.9 / 100	167.8 (world = 100)	0.3%	35 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	80.8 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1986	$55.60B	33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.5%	139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	$5,511	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	173.8 (world = 100)	0.4%	33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1987	$64.73B	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	-2.3%	161 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	$6,387	46 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	181.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1988	$75.20B	29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	4.3%	93 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.0 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	$7,389	45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	191.0 (world = 100)	0.4%	29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1989	$78.06B	30 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	3.8%	88 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.8 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	$7,639	48 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	73.6 / 100	192.2 (world = 100)	0.4%	30 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1990	$96.53B	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	137 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	23.6 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	$9,410	43 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100	216.9 (world = 100)	0.4%	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1991	$103.68B	30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	3.1%	78 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.4 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	$10,060	42 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.0 / 100	224.6 (world = 100)	0.4%	30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1992	$114.60B	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.7%	130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	$11,062	44 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	234.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1993	$107.30B	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	-1.6%	165 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.0 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	$10,305	46 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	217.6 (world = 100)	0.4%	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1994	$114.99B	30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	2.0%	144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.2 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	$10,986	45 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	220.7 (world = 100)	0.4%	30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1995	$134.98B	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	2.1%	150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	$12,832	44 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	235.9 (world = 100)	0.4%	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1996	$142.50B	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	1.4%	165 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.0 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	$13,481	45 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	246.2 (world = 100)	0.4%	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1997	$138.76B	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	3.6%	128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.0 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	$13,063	44 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	243.0 (world = 100)	0.4%	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1998	$139.61B	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	3.4%	120 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.0 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	$13,078	46 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	248.1 (world = 100)	0.4%	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1999	$143.45B	30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	2.7%	127 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	$13,371	46 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	247.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	2000	$126.98B	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	4.1%	107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	$11,776	49 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	214.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	2001	$132.05B	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	4.7%	61 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	70.7 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	$12,178	47 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.6 / 100	226.1 (world = 100)	0.4%	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	2002	$150.25B	28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.8 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	4.7%	68 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	67.3 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	$13,797	45 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	249.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.8 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	2003	$196.93B	28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.8 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	5.8%	66 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.3 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	$18,036	44 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	294.5 (world = 100)	0.5%	28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.8 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Greece	2004	$234.98B	28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.8 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	5.4%	88 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	57.6 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	$21,464	42 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.0 / 100	315.3 (world = 100)	0.5%	28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.8 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Greece	2005	$242.32B	28 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	1.2%	187 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	9.3 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	$22,066	44 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	79.2 / 100	302.8 (world = 100)	0.5%	28 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Greece	2006	$269.07B	29 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	86.5 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	6.4%	77 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	63.3 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	$24,425	42 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	80.2 / 100	313.2 (world = 100)	0.5%	29 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	86.5 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Greece	2007	$314.23B	29 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	86.5 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	3.5%	147 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	29.5 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	$28,448	41 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	80.7 / 100	327.6 (world = 100)	0.5%	29 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	86.5 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Greece	2008	$351.12B	29 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.6 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	0.1%	175 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	15.9 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	$31,699	37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	336.7 (world = 100)	0.5%	29 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.6 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Greece	2009	$326.83B	30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	-4.1%	162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.0 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	$29,423	39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	333.5 (world = 100)	0.5%	30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Greece	2010	$296.42B	34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	-5.7%	208 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-10.1 pp vs world	$26,645	41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	279.3 (world = 100)	0.4%	34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	2011	$283.23B	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	-9.9%	208 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-13.2 pp vs world	$25,496	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	243.2 (world = 100)	0.4%	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	2012	$238.84B	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	-8.3%	208 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-11.1 pp vs world	$21,618	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	204.5 (world = 100)	0.3%	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	2013	$236.56B	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	-2.3%	197 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	$21,569	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	200.6 (world = 100)	0.3%	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	2014	$233.91B	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.8%	177 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.8 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	$21,473	54 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	197.0 (world = 100)	0.3%	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	2015	$194.57B	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	-0.2%	184 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	$17,981	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	176.5 (world = 100)	0.3%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	2016	$193.10B	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	-0.0%	184 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	$17,920	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	175.1 (world = 100)	0.2%	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Greece	2017	$200.38B	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	1.5%	160 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	$18,634	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	173.1 (world = 100)	0.2%	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Greece	2018	$213.30B	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	2.1%	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	$19,877	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	175.8 (world = 100)	0.2%	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Greece	2019	$207.31B	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	2.3%	125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	$19,341	60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	170.4 (world = 100)	0.2%	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Greece	2020	$191.36B	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	-9.2%	168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	20.1 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	$17,885	58 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	163.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Greece	2021	$218.30B	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	8.7%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	$20,634	58 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	166.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Greece	2022	$218.88B	55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	5.7%	68 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.9 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	$21,021	58 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	164.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Greece	2023	$243.50B	54 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	2.3%	127 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.7 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	$23,772	58 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	179.4 (world = 100)	0.2%	54 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Greece	2024	$257.14B	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	2.3%	136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	$25,592	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	187.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

The long view

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Indexing allows the country and benchmark trajectories to be compared without confusing their very different economic sizes.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

GreeceEuropeSouthern EuropeWorldConstant prices · U.S. dollars · index, shared start = 100

02 · Economic size and world position

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Full historical record

Nominal GDP

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Greece is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

GreeceSouthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars

Formation1970–1990

$12.95B → $96.53B

Compound annual change: +10.6% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$96.53B → $296.42B

Compound annual change: +5.8% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$296.42B → $257.14B

Compound annual change: -1.0% CAGR

Nominal GDP$257.14B2024 · Published series · World rank 53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP$230.11B2024 · Published series · World rank 51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world GDP0.2%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the economic size and world position section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Greece	1970	$12.95B	27 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$95.93B	26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	27 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1971	$14.38B	28 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$103.46B	26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	28 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1972	$16.64B	29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$113.97B	25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1973	$22.03B	27 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$123.19B	25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	0.6 (world = 100)	0.4%	27 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1974	$24.99B	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$115.26B	26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1975	$28.14B	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$122.60B	26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1976	$30.73B	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$131.00B	25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1977	$35.67B	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$134.85B	25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1978	$43.64B	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	$144.62B	25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	0.5%	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Greece	1979	$53.73B	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	$149.37B	25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	0.5%	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Greece	1980	$56.05B	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	$150.38B	25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	0.5%	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Greece	1981	$51.62B	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$148.04B	28 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1982	$53.85B	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$146.37B	28 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1983	$48.73B	33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$144.79B	28 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1984	$47.35B	34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$147.70B	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1985	$47.15B	35 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	80.8 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$151.41B	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	0.3%	35 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	80.8 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1986	$55.60B	33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$152.19B	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1987	$64.73B	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$148.75B	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1988	$75.20B	29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$155.13B	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1989	$78.06B	30 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$161.03B	30 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	30 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1990	$96.53B	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$161.03B	34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1991	$103.68B	30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$166.02B	33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1992	$114.60B	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$167.18B	33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1993	$107.30B	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$164.50B	33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1994	$114.99B	30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$167.79B	33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1995	$134.98B	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$171.32B	33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1996	$142.50B	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$173.69B	34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1997	$138.76B	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$179.94B	35 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1998	$139.61B	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$186.13B	34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1999	$143.45B	30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$191.08B	34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	2000	$126.98B	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$198.98B	35 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	2001	$132.05B	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$208.24B	34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	2002	$150.25B	28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.8 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$217.99B	33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.8 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	2003	$196.93B	28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.8 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	$230.63B	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.5%	28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.8 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Greece	2004	$234.98B	28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.8 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	$243.03B	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.5%	28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.8 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Greece	2005	$242.32B	28 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	$245.90B	31 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	85.5 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.5%	28 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Greece	2006	$269.07B	29 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	86.5 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	$261.75B	32 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	85.0 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.5%	29 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	86.5 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Greece	2007	$314.23B	29 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	86.5 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	$270.93B	33 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	84.5 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.5%	29 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	86.5 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Greece	2008	$351.12B	29 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.6 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	$271.08B	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.5%	29 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.6 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Greece	2009	$326.83B	30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	$259.92B	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.5%	30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Greece	2010	$296.42B	34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$245.12B	39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	2011	$283.23B	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$220.91B	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.4%	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	2012	$238.84B	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$202.50B	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	2013	$236.56B	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$197.90B	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	2014	$233.91B	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$199.47B	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	2015	$194.57B	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$199.02B	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	2016	$193.10B	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$198.95B	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Greece	2017	$200.38B	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$201.88B	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Greece	2018	$213.30B	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$206.05B	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Greece	2019	$207.31B	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$210.74B	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Greece	2020	$191.36B	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$191.36B	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Greece	2021	$218.30B	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$207.92B	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Greece	2022	$218.88B	55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$219.87B	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Greece	2023	$243.50B	54 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$224.99B	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	54 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Greece	2024	$257.14B	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$230.11B	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Current U.S.-dollar GDP reflects domestic prices and exchange rates as well as production. It is not PPP adjusted.

Latest common comparison

Europe$27.20T2024

Southern Europe$5.05T2024

World$111.57T2024

03 · Output and income per person

What does the record show per person?

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Full historical record

GDP per person

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Greece is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

GreeceSouthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars per person

Formation1970–1990

$1,480 → $9,410

Compound annual change: +9.7% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$9,410 → $26,645

Compound annual change: +5.3% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$26,645 → $25,592

Compound annual change: -0.3% CAGR

GDP per person$25,5922024 · Published series · World rank 59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP per person$22,9012024 · Published series · World rank 57 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the output and income per person section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Greece	1970	$1,480	43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.3 / 100	159.5 (world = 100)	$10,967	45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	211.3 (world = 100)
Greece	1971	$1,637	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	163.4 (world = 100)	$11,774	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	222.2 (world = 100)
Greece	1972	$1,881	43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.3 / 100	166.4 (world = 100)	$12,879	43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.3 / 100	235.3 (world = 100)
Greece	1973	$2,477	40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	183.7 (world = 100)	$13,852	42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100	242.4 (world = 100)
Greece	1974	$2,798	41 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	77.4 / 100	186.7 (world = 100)	$12,908	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	225.5 (world = 100)
Greece	1975	$3,121	42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100	189.6 (world = 100)	$13,596	43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.3 / 100	239.9 (world = 100)
Greece	1976	$3,355	41 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	77.4 / 100	192.0 (world = 100)	$14,301	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	244.2 (world = 100)
Greece	1977	$3,843	41 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	77.4 / 100	198.8 (world = 100)	$14,528	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	242.5 (world = 100)
Greece	1978	$4,647	40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	206.5 (world = 100)	$15,402	43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.3 / 100	250.6 (world = 100)
Greece	1979	$5,640	39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	221.6 (world = 100)	$15,680	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	249.6 (world = 100)
Greece	1980	$5,807	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	208.1 (world = 100)	$15,578	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	247.7 (world = 100)
Greece	1981	$5,292	47 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	188.9 (world = 100)	$15,177	46 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	241.0 (world = 100)
Greece	1982	$5,473	45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	200.6 (world = 100)	$14,879	46 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	239.5 (world = 100)
Greece	1983	$4,917	49 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.9 / 100	178.9 (world = 100)	$14,608	46 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	232.9 (world = 100)
Greece	1984	$4,745	50 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.3 / 100	170.9 (world = 100)	$14,801	46 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	229.5 (world = 100)
Greece	1985	$4,698	49 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.9 / 100	167.8 (world = 100)	$15,085	47 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	230.0 (world = 100)
Greece	1986	$5,511	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	173.8 (world = 100)	$15,085	47 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	227.0 (world = 100)
Greece	1987	$6,387	46 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	181.4 (world = 100)	$14,678	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	217.0 (world = 100)
Greece	1988	$7,389	45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	191.0 (world = 100)	$15,243	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	219.6 (world = 100)
Greece	1989	$7,639	48 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	73.6 / 100	192.2 (world = 100)	$15,759	50 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	72.5 / 100	222.9 (world = 100)
Greece	1990	$9,410	43 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100	216.9 (world = 100)	$15,697	51 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	219.3 (world = 100)
Greece	1991	$10,060	42 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.0 / 100	224.6 (world = 100)	$16,108	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	226.1 (world = 100)
Greece	1992	$11,062	44 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	234.5 (world = 100)	$16,137	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	225.6 (world = 100)
Greece	1993	$10,305	46 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	217.6 (world = 100)	$15,798	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	220.4 (world = 100)
Greece	1994	$10,986	45 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	220.7 (world = 100)	$16,032	51 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	219.8 (world = 100)
Greece	1995	$12,832	44 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	235.9 (world = 100)	$16,286	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	219.8 (world = 100)
Greece	1996	$13,481	45 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	246.2 (world = 100)	$16,432	51 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	217.2 (world = 100)
Greece	1997	$13,063	44 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	243.0 (world = 100)	$16,940	51 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	218.6 (world = 100)
Greece	1998	$13,078	46 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	248.1 (world = 100)	$17,435	51 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	221.9 (world = 100)
Greece	1999	$13,371	46 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	247.5 (world = 100)	$17,811	52 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	221.8 (world = 100)
Greece	2000	$11,776	49 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	214.5 (world = 100)	$18,454	52 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	223.0 (world = 100)
Greece	2001	$12,178	47 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.6 / 100	226.1 (world = 100)	$19,204	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	230.4 (world = 100)
Greece	2002	$13,797	45 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	249.5 (world = 100)	$20,017	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	238.1 (world = 100)
Greece	2003	$18,036	44 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	294.5 (world = 100)	$21,122	49 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	247.1 (world = 100)
Greece	2004	$21,464	42 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.0 / 100	315.3 (world = 100)	$22,200	47 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.6 / 100	251.9 (world = 100)
Greece	2005	$22,066	44 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	79.2 / 100	302.8 (world = 100)	$22,393	49 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100	247.5 (world = 100)
Greece	2006	$24,425	42 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	80.2 / 100	313.2 (world = 100)	$23,761	46 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	78.3 / 100	254.7 (world = 100)
Greece	2007	$28,448	41 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	80.7 / 100	327.6 (world = 100)	$24,528	47 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	77.8 / 100	255.2 (world = 100)
Greece	2008	$31,699	37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	336.7 (world = 100)	$24,473	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	252.9 (world = 100)
Greece	2009	$29,423	39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	333.5 (world = 100)	$23,399	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	248.4 (world = 100)
Greece	2010	$26,645	41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	279.3 (world = 100)	$22,034	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	226.8 (world = 100)
Greece	2011	$25,496	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	243.2 (world = 100)	$19,886	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	200.7 (world = 100)
Greece	2012	$21,618	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	204.5 (world = 100)	$18,329	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	182.4 (world = 100)
Greece	2013	$21,569	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	200.6 (world = 100)	$18,044	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	176.8 (world = 100)
Greece	2014	$21,473	54 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	197.0 (world = 100)	$18,312	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	176.3 (world = 100)
Greece	2015	$17,981	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	176.5 (world = 100)	$18,392	58 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	173.7 (world = 100)
Greece	2016	$17,920	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	175.1 (world = 100)	$18,463	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	171.7 (world = 100)
Greece	2017	$18,634	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	173.1 (world = 100)	$18,774	60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	170.8 (world = 100)
Greece	2018	$19,877	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	175.8 (world = 100)	$19,202	60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	171.0 (world = 100)
Greece	2019	$19,341	60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	170.4 (world = 100)	$19,662	60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	172.4 (world = 100)
Greece	2020	$17,885	58 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	163.2 (world = 100)	$17,885	58 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	163.2 (world = 100)
Greece	2021	$20,634	58 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	166.2 (world = 100)	$19,653	58 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	169.9 (world = 100)
Greece	2022	$21,021	58 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	164.2 (world = 100)	$21,116	58 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	178.2 (world = 100)
Greece	2023	$23,772	58 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	179.4 (world = 100)	$21,966	57 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	181.7 (world = 100)
Greece	2024	$25,592	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	187.2 (world = 100)	$22,901	57 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	185.8 (world = 100)

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

GDP per person is an accounting average, not a measure of household income distribution or living costs.

Latest common comparison

Europe$36,4082024

Southern Europe$33,4182024

World$13,6732024

04 · Real growth and output prices

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Full historical record

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Greece is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

GreeceSouthern EuropeEuropeWorldConstant prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

7.8% → 0.0%

Average annual rate: +2.7%

Integration1990–2010

0.0% → -5.7%

Average annual rate: +2.1%

Current era2010–2024

-5.7% → 2.3%

Average annual rate: -0.7%

Real GDP growth2.3%2024 · Published series · World rank 136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP-per-person growth4.3%2024 · Published series · World rank 43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Implicit GDP deflator117.92024 · Published series · World rank 133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the real growth and output prices section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Greece	1970	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	1.4	121 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100
Greece	1971	7.8%	37 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.7 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	7.4%	25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	1.4	122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100
Greece	1972	10.2%	28 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	9.4%	15 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.1 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	1.5	121 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100
Greece	1973	8.1%	45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	7.6%	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	1.8	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100
Greece	1974	-6.4%	172 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-8.6 pp vs world	-6.8%	173 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	2.8 / 100	-7.0 pp vs world	2.2	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100
Greece	1975	6.4%	40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world	5.3%	26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	2.5	114 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.2 / 100
Greece	1976	6.9%	66 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	63.3 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	5.2%	62 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.5 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	2.9	114 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.2 / 100
Greece	1977	2.9%	106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	1.6%	105 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	3.3	114 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.2 / 100
Greece	1978	7.2%	63 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.0 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	6.0%	46 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	3.7	113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.7 / 100
Greece	1979	3.3%	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	1.8%	107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	4.5	112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100
Greece	1980	0.7%	124 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	30.5 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	-0.7%	113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.7 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	5.3	112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100
Greece	1981	-1.6%	148 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.9 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	-2.6%	141 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	20.9 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	6.5	110 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	38.4 / 100
Greece	1982	-1.1%	137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.2 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	-2.0%	117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	34.5 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	8.2	109 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100
Greece	1983	-1.1%	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	-1.8%	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	9.9	107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100
Greece	1984	2.0%	120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	1.3%	99 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	44.6 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	12.1	104 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.8 / 100
Greece	1985	2.5%	107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	1.9%	91 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	49.2 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	14.4	103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100
Greece	1986	0.5%	139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	0.0%	117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	34.5 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	17.1	100 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	44.1 / 100
Greece	1987	-2.3%	161 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	-2.7%	146 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.1 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	19.8	99 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	44.6 / 100
Greece	1988	4.3%	93 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.0 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	3.9%	66 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	63.3 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	23.1	95 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100
Greece	1989	3.8%	88 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.8 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	3.4%	60 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	66.7 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	26.4	92 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	48.9 / 100
Greece	1990	0.0%	137 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	23.6 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	-0.4%	122 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	32.0 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	31.9	89 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	57.1 / 100
Greece	1991	3.1%	78 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.4 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	2.6%	56 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	38.2	84 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	59.5 / 100
Greece	1992	0.7%	130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	0.2%	104 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	43.8	75 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	63.9 / 100
Greece	1993	-1.6%	165 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.0 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	-2.1%	153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.9 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	50.1	61 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	70.7 / 100
Greece	1994	2.0%	144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.2 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	1.5%	113 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	45.4 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	55.7	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100
Greece	1995	2.1%	150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	1.6%	131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.6 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	61.2	43 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100
Greece	1996	1.4%	165 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.0 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	0.9%	141 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.7 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	66.2	26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.8 / 100
Greece	1997	3.6%	128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.0 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	3.1%	100 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	70.6	16 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100
Greece	1998	3.4%	120 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.0 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	2.9%	93 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	55.1 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	74.3	13 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	94.1 / 100
Greece	1999	2.7%	127 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	2.2%	103 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	76.9	11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100
Greece	2000	4.1%	107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	3.6%	82 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	60.5 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	78.2	11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100
Greece	2001	4.7%	61 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	70.7 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	4.1%	47 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.6 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	80.9	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100
Greece	2002	4.7%	68 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	67.3 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	4.2%	51 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	83.3	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100
Greece	2003	5.8%	66 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.3 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	5.5%	44 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	86.2	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100
Greece	2004	5.4%	88 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	57.6 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	5.1%	66 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.3 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	88.8	7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100
Greece	2005	1.2%	187 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	9.3 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	0.9%	168 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	18.5 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	90.5	11 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100
Greece	2006	6.4%	77 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	63.3 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	6.1%	60 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	71.5 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	93.5	11 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100
Greece	2007	3.5%	147 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	29.5 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	3.2%	119 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	43.0 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	96.7	13 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	94.2 / 100
Greece	2008	0.1%	175 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	15.9 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	-0.2%	160 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	23.2 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	100.6	17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100
Greece	2009	-4.1%	162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.0 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	-4.4%	154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	103.0	5 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.1 / 100
Greece	2010	-5.7%	208 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-10.1 pp vs world	-5.8%	202 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	3.8 / 100	-8.9 pp vs world	104.2	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100
Greece	2011	-9.9%	208 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-13.2 pp vs world	-9.7%	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-11.7 pp vs world	105.2	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100
Greece	2012	-8.3%	208 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-11.1 pp vs world	-7.8%	207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	-9.3 pp vs world	104.9	18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.9 / 100
Greece	2013	-2.3%	197 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	-1.6%	184 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	102.8	20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100
Greece	2014	0.8%	177 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.8 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	1.5%	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	100.8	21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100
Greece	2015	-0.2%	184 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	0.4%	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	100.6	13 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100
Greece	2016	-0.0%	184 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	0.4%	154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	100.2	15 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.3 / 100
Greece	2017	1.5%	160 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	1.7%	128 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	100.4	24 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.0 / 100
Greece	2018	2.1%	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	2.3%	98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	100.1	40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100
Greece	2019	2.3%	125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	2.4%	86 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	100.4	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100
Greece	2020	-9.2%	168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	20.1 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	-9.0%	157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	100.0	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100
Greece	2021	8.7%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	9.9%	32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	101.4	179 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	14.8 / 100
Greece	2022	5.7%	68 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.9 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	7.4%	31 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	108.0	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100
Greece	2023	2.3%	127 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.7 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	4.0%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	114.3	132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100
Greece	2024	2.3%	136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	4.3%	43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	117.9	133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

The implicit GDP deflator covers domestically produced output and is not a consumer price index. Annual growth can be volatile.

Latest common comparison

Europe1.3%2024

Southern Europe1.9%2024

World2.8%2024

05 · Consumption and domestic demand

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Full historical record

Final Consumption

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Greece is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

GreeceSouthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

74.3% → 84.9%

Percentage-point change: +10.6 pp

Integration1990–2010

84.9% → 89.2%

Percentage-point change: +4.3 pp

Current era2010–2024

89.2% → 87.2%

Percentage-point change: -2.1 pp

Final consumption87.2%2024 · Published series · World rank 67 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Household consumption68.9%2024 · Published series · World rank 77 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Government consumption18.3%2024 · Published series · World rank 85 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Domestic demand105.4%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 88 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the consumption and domestic demand section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Greece	1970	74.3%	122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	61.5%	112 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	36.9 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	12.8%	108 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	108.0%	56 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	+7.5 pp vs world
Greece	1971	72.7%	132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	60.1%	113 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	12.6%	111 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	37.5 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	107.8%	60 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	+7.3 pp vs world
Greece	1972	69.6%	145 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.6 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	57.5%	124 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	12.1%	115 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	35.2 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	108.1%	58 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	67.6 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world
Greece	1973	65.4%	155 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.0 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	54.2%	134 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	11.2%	128 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	110.0%	51 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	71.6 / 100	+9.7 pp vs world
Greece	1974	72.1%	123 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	58.3%	108 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	13.8%	93 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	47.7 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	107.4%	70 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world
Greece	1975	73.8%	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	58.7%	117 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	15.1%	95 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	46.6 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	107.4%	80 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	55.1 / 100	+7.0 pp vs world
Greece	1976	72.1%	132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	57.3%	122 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	31.3 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	14.8%	99 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	44.3 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	107.3%	74 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	58.5 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world
Greece	1977	75.7%	110 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	38.4 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	60.1%	105 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	40.9 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	15.7%	96 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	46.0 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	106.9%	73 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	59.1 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world
Greece	1978	75.6%	116 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.0 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	60.1%	105 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	40.9 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	15.4%	98 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	105.8%	86 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world
Greece	1979	75.4%	114 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.2 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	59.5%	109 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	38.6 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	15.9%	91 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	48.9 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	105.0%	82 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	54.0 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world
Greece	1980	76.8%	117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	34.5 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	61.0%	104 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	41.5 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	15.8%	92 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	105.1%	90 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	49.4 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world
Greece	1981	79.7%	105 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	62.3%	104 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	41.5 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world	17.4%	83 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	53.4 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	102.8%	118 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world
Greece	1982	79.6%	109 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	62.0%	99 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	44.3 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	17.6%	89 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	107.1%	89 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world
Greece	1983	81.5%	96 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	46.3 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world	63.3%	101 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	43.2 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	18.2%	82 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	54.0 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	108.0%	75 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	58.0 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world
Greece	1984	79.8%	95 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	60.9%	102 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	18.8%	71 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	60.2 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	107.3%	69 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	61.4 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world
Greece	1985	79.6%	93 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.0 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	60.1%	105 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	40.9 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	19.6%	64 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	64.2 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	108.6%	56 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	+8.0 pp vs world
Greece	1986	79.2%	97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.8 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	60.6%	103 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	42.0 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	18.5%	75 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	58.0 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	107.1%	58 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	67.6 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world
Greece	1987	83.7%	77 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	57.1 / 100	+8.6 pp vs world	64.8%	85 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	52.3 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	18.9%	70 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	105.0%	73 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	59.1 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world
Greece	1988	81.3%	83 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	53.7 / 100	+6.9 pp vs world	64.7%	85 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	52.3 / 100	+6.9 pp vs world	16.6%	81 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	54.5 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	105.9%	72 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	59.7 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world
Greece	1989	83.6%	73 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	59.6 / 100	+9.5 pp vs world	65.9%	80 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	55.4 / 100	+8.2 pp vs world	17.6%	71 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	60.5 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	108.4%	53 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.6 / 100	+8.0 pp vs world
Greece	1990	84.9%	78 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.4 / 100	+10.2 pp vs world	67.2%	85 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	58.8 / 100	+9.1 pp vs world	17.7%	86 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	58.3 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	110.4%	58 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	72.1 / 100	+9.8 pp vs world
Greece	1991	83.9%	92 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	55.6 / 100	+8.9 pp vs world	67.2%	92 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	55.4 / 100	+9.1 pp vs world	16.7%	105 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	49.0 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	110.1%	57 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	72.5 / 100	+9.8 pp vs world
Greece	1992	84.8%	91 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	56.1 / 100	+9.6 pp vs world	68.7%	87 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	57.8 / 100	+10.3 pp vs world	16.2%	101 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	51.0 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	108.3%	71 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	65.7 / 100	+8.4 pp vs world
Greece	1993	85.8%	85 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	59.0 / 100	+10.3 pp vs world	69.0%	84 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	+10.2 pp vs world	16.8%	106 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	48.5 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	108.2%	68 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	+8.4 pp vs world
Greece	1994	84.9%	76 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	63.4 / 100	+9.5 pp vs world	68.7%	81 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	+9.8 pp vs world	16.2%	106 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	48.5 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	106.0%	79 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	61.8 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world
Greece	1995	86.6%	68 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	67.3 / 100	+11.7 pp vs world	68.6%	89 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	+10.1 pp vs world	18.0%	76 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	63.2 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	107.4%	69 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	66.7 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world
Greece	1996	86.4%	74 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	64.4 / 100	+11.4 pp vs world	68.4%	86 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	58.3 / 100	+9.6 pp vs world	18.0%	76 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	63.2 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	108.2%	73 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	64.7 / 100	+8.7 pp vs world
Greece	1997	85.6%	84 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	59.5 / 100	+10.5 pp vs world	67.3%	92 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	55.4 / 100	+8.2 pp vs world	18.2%	75 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	63.7 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	106.7%	82 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	60.3 / 100	+7.3 pp vs world
Greece	1998	85.8%	83 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	60.0 / 100	+10.2 pp vs world	67.7%	95 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	53.9 / 100	+8.1 pp vs world	18.1%	77 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	109.5%	67 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	67.6 / 100	+9.9 pp vs world
Greece	1999	86.1%	77 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.9 / 100	+10.3 pp vs world	67.4%	96 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	53.4 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world	18.7%	69 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	66.7 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	109.3%	65 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	68.6 / 100	+9.6 pp vs world
Greece	2000	85.0%	82 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	60.5 / 100	+9.4 pp vs world	66.0%	93 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	54.9 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	18.9%	62 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	111.1%	60 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	71.1 / 100	+11.2 pp vs world
Greece	2001	85.4%	85 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	59.0 / 100	+9.0 pp vs world	66.1%	96 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	53.4 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world	19.3%	59 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	71.6 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	110.5%	62 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	+10.5 pp vs world
Greece	2002	85.6%	81 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100	+8.8 pp vs world	65.8%	96 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	53.4 / 100	+5.6 pp vs world	19.8%	56 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	73.0 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	109.3%	66 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	68.1 / 100	+9.5 pp vs world
Greece	2003	84.0%	85 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	59.0 / 100	+7.3 pp vs world	64.5%	107 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	48.0 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	19.5%	54 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	110.1%	72 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	65.2 / 100	+10.2 pp vs world
Greece	2004	83.4%	89 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	57.1 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world	63.8%	107 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	48.0 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	19.6%	51 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	75.5 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	108.6%	79 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	61.8 / 100	+8.8 pp vs world
Greece	2005	86.2%	75 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	64.3 / 100	+10.8 pp vs world	65.7%	94 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	54.9 / 100	+7.0 pp vs world	20.5%	43 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	79.6 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	108.4%	84 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	59.7 / 100	+8.7 pp vs world
Greece	2006	83.3%	85 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	59.4 / 100	+8.8 pp vs world	62.8%	107 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	48.5 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	20.5%	38 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	82.0 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	109.6%	79 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	62.1 / 100	+10.2 pp vs world
Greece	2007	84.4%	81 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	61.4 / 100	+10.4 pp vs world	63.5%	98 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	52.9 / 100	+6.0 pp vs world	20.8%	38 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	82.0 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	111.0%	74 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	64.6 / 100	+11.8 pp vs world
Greece	2008	86.7%	76 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.1 / 100	+12.8 pp vs world	65.7%	99 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	52.9 / 100	+8.6 pp vs world	21.0%	38 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	82.2 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	111.5%	82 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	61.1 / 100	+12.2 pp vs world
Greece	2009	90.0%	70 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100	+13.9 pp vs world	66.3%	96 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	54.3 / 100	+8.2 pp vs world	23.7%	32 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	85.1 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	108.9%	84 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	60.1 / 100	+9.5 pp vs world
Greece	2010	89.2%	66 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.9 / 100	+14.7 pp vs world	66.7%	88 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	58.2 / 100	+9.7 pp vs world	22.5%	34 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	84.1 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world	107.5%	88 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	58.2 / 100	+8.4 pp vs world
Greece	2011	91.6%	57 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	+17.8 pp vs world	69.5%	78 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	63.0 / 100	+13.0 pp vs world	22.1%	35 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	105.7%	97 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	53.8 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world
Greece	2012	92.2%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	+18.5 pp vs world	69.6%	80 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	62.0 / 100	+13.0 pp vs world	22.6%	33 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	84.6 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world	104.5%	104 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	50.5 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world
Greece	2013	90.2%	69 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.5 / 100	+16.6 pp vs world	69.2%	82 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	61.1 / 100	+12.6 pp vs world	21.0%	41 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	80.8 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	102.3%	116 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	44.7 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world
Greece	2014	89.3%	63 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.3 / 100	+15.7 pp vs world	68.4%	85 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	59.6 / 100	+11.8 pp vs world	20.8%	45 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	78.8 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	101.4%	124 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	40.9 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world
Greece	2015	88.9%	61 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.3 / 100	+15.2 pp vs world	68.1%	80 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	62.0 / 100	+11.0 pp vs world	20.8%	48 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	77.4 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	100.9%	129 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world
Greece	2016	88.8%	63 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.3 / 100	+15.0 pp vs world	68.1%	79 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	62.5 / 100	+10.8 pp vs world	20.7%	47 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	77.9 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	101.3%	116 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	44.7 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world
Greece	2017	89.4%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	+16.1 pp vs world	68.9%	71 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	66.3 / 100	+12.0 pp vs world	20.5%	48 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	77.4 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	101.3%	114 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	45.7 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world
Greece	2018	89.0%	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+16.2 pp vs world	69.2%	71 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	66.3 / 100	+12.9 pp vs world	19.8%	53 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	75.0 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	102.0%	107 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	49.0 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world
Greece	2019	89.4%	57 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	+16.4 pp vs world	69.3%	63 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	70.2 / 100	+13.0 pp vs world	20.0%	57 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	73.1 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	101.5%	109 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	48.1 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world
Greece	2020	93.9%	57 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	+20.6 pp vs world	71.1%	69 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	67.3 / 100	+15.6 pp vs world	22.8%	49 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	76.9 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	107.4%	87 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	58.7 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world
Greece	2021	90.0%	65 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	69.4 / 100	+18.1 pp vs world	68.4%	80 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	62.0 / 100	+13.5 pp vs world	21.6%	54 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	74.5 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	107.5%	88 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	58.2 / 100	+8.5 pp vs world
Greece	2022	89.7%	61 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.3 / 100	+17.7 pp vs world	69.9%	74 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	64.9 / 100	+14.3 pp vs world	19.8%	64 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	69.7 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	109.6%	76 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	63.9 / 100	+10.5 pp vs world
Greece	2023	88.0%	68 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.9 / 100	+15.0 pp vs world	68.7%	79 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	62.5 / 100	+12.3 pp vs world	19.3%	64 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	69.7 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	104.7%	89 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	57.7 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world
Greece	2024	87.2%	67 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	+13.9 pp vs world	68.9%	77 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	63.5 / 100	+12.2 pp vs world	18.3%	85 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	59.6 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	105.4%	88 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	58.2 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Parent aggregates and their components should not be added together. Shares describe composition, not the quality of spending.

Latest common comparison

Europe74.5%2024

Southern Europe76.3%2024

World73.2%2024

06 · Investment and capital formation

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Full historical record

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Greece is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

GreeceSouthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

33.6% → 25.4%

Percentage-point change: -8.2 pp

Integration1990–2010

25.4% → 18.2%

Percentage-point change: -7.2 pp

Current era2010–2024

18.2% → 18.2%

Percentage-point change: -0.0 pp

Gross capital formation18.2%2024 · Published series · World rank 155 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Gross fixed capital formation15.3%2024 · Published series · World rank 181 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Changes in inventories2.8%2024 · Published series · World rank 28 of 163 · highest-to-lowest

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the investment and capital formation section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Greece	1970	33.6%	24 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	86.9 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world	29.0%	37 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	4.6%	25 of 137 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world
Greece	1971	35.1%	25 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world	30.3%	36 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	80.1 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	4.8%	20 of 137 · highest-to-lowest	86.0 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world
Greece	1972	38.5%	18 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	90.3 / 100	+11.2 pp vs world	34.9%	22 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	88.1 / 100	+8.4 pp vs world	3.7%	22 of 138 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world
Greece	1973	44.6%	10 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	94.9 / 100	+16.0 pp vs world	35.2%	18 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	90.3 / 100	+8.0 pp vs world	9.4%	5 of 140 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+8.0 pp vs world
Greece	1974	35.3%	26 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	85.8 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world	27.0%	52 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	71.0 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	8.3%	12 of 138 · highest-to-lowest	92.0 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world
Greece	1975	33.6%	31 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	83.0 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world	26.9%	53 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	70.5 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	6.7%	11 of 140 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world
Greece	1976	35.3%	30 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	83.5 / 100	+7.2 pp vs world	27.5%	48 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	73.3 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	7.8%	10 of 139 · highest-to-lowest	93.5 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world
Greece	1977	31.1%	42 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	76.7 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	31.3%	35 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	80.7 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	-0.1%	108 of 139 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world
Greece	1978	30.3%	44 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	34.8%	21 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	88.6 / 100	+7.3 pp vs world	-4.6%	132 of 139 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world
Greece	1979	29.6%	56 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	37.2%	15 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	92.0 / 100	+10.0 pp vs world	-7.6%	138 of 142 · highest-to-lowest	2.8 / 100	-8.7 pp vs world
Greece	1980	28.3%	64 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	64.2 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	32.2%	33 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world	-4.0%	137 of 143 · highest-to-lowest	4.2 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world
Greece	1981	23.1%	100 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	43.8 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	29.4%	43 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	-6.3%	141 of 144 · highest-to-lowest	2.1 / 100	-7.0 pp vs world
Greece	1982	27.5%	61 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	65.9 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	26.6%	65 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	0.9%	68 of 145 · highest-to-lowest	53.5 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world
Greece	1983	26.4%	59 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	28.5%	49 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	-2.1%	128 of 146 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world
Greece	1984	27.5%	51 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	71.6 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	23.1%	72 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	59.7 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	4.5%	14 of 147 · highest-to-lowest	91.1 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world
Greece	1985	28.9%	38 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	24.8%	56 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	4.2%	17 of 148 · highest-to-lowest	89.1 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world
Greece	1986	28.0%	39 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	25.7%	47 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	73.9 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	2.3%	30 of 148 · highest-to-lowest	80.3 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world
Greece	1987	21.3%	100 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	43.8 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	24.4%	58 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	67.6 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	-3.0%	140 of 151 · highest-to-lowest	7.3 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world
Greece	1988	24.5%	70 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	24.3%	66 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	63.1 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	0.3%	104 of 151 · highest-to-lowest	31.3 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world
Greece	1989	24.8%	73 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	25.4%	61 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	66.1 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	-0.6%	131 of 152 · highest-to-lowest	13.9 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world
Greece	1990	25.4%	81 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	26.0%	57 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	72.5 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	-0.6%	144 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	17.3 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world
Greece	1991	26.2%	67 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	67.6 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	25.4%	54 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	0.8%	89 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	48.5 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world
Greece	1992	23.5%	85 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	58.8 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	24.0%	65 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	68.6 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	-0.6%	138 of 167 · highest-to-lowest	17.5 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world
Greece	1993	22.3%	87 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	57.8 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	22.8%	80 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	61.3 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	-0.5%	131 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	23.1 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world
Greece	1994	21.0%	111 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	46.1 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	21.0%	109 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	47.1 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	0.0%	127 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world
Greece	1995	20.7%	119 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	42.2 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	21.1%	101 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	51.0 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	-0.3%	149 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	12.9 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world
Greece	1996	21.8%	111 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	46.1 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	22.2%	93 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	54.9 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	-0.4%	146 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world
Greece	1997	21.1%	125 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	21.7%	104 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	49.5 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	-0.5%	148 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	14.0 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world
Greece	1998	23.7%	95 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	53.9 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	24.6%	75 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	63.7 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	-0.8%	150 of 168 · highest-to-lowest	10.8 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world
Greece	1999	23.2%	93 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	54.9 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	25.4%	64 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	69.1 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	-2.2%	158 of 168 · highest-to-lowest	6.0 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world
Greece	2000	26.1%	60 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	71.1 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	26.0%	47 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	0.1%	133 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	21.9 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world
Greece	2001	25.1%	70 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	66.2 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	25.7%	51 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	75.5 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	-0.6%	149 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	13.5 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world
Greece	2002	23.7%	86 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	58.3 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	23.9%	72 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	65.2 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	-0.3%	149 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	14.9 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world
Greece	2003	26.1%	54 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	25.0%	61 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	70.6 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	1.2%	59 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world
Greece	2004	25.2%	71 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	65.7 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	25.1%	60 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	71.1 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	0.1%	136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world
Greece	2005	22.2%	118 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	43.2 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	21.4%	111 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	46.6 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	0.7%	92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world
Greece	2006	26.3%	79 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	62.1 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	24.1%	79 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	62.1 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	2.2%	40 of 180 · highest-to-lowest	78.2 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world
Greece	2007	26.7%	78 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	62.6 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	25.8%	76 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	0.9%	93 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world
Greece	2008	24.8%	109 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	48.1 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	23.4%	113 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	46.2 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	1.5%	80 of 180 · highest-to-lowest	55.9 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world
Greece	2009	18.9%	152 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	27.4 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	20.5%	134 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	-1.6%	156 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	12.9 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world
Greece	2010	18.2%	165 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	21.2 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	16.9%	175 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	16.3 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world	1.3%	65 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	63.8 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world
Greece	2011	14.1%	189 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-11.2 pp vs world	13.9%	189 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-10.2 pp vs world	0.2%	136 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	24.2 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world
Greece	2012	12.3%	200 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	4.3 / 100	-13.1 pp vs world	12.3%	199 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	4.8 / 100	-12.2 pp vs world	-0.0%	135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.3 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world
Greece	2013	12.1%	198 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	5.3 / 100	-13.3 pp vs world	11.5%	199 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	4.8 / 100	-13.1 pp vs world	0.6%	99 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world
Greece	2014	12.1%	197 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	5.8 / 100	-13.6 pp vs world	11.2%	200 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	4.3 / 100	-13.6 pp vs world	0.9%	66 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	62.6 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world
Greece	2015	12.0%	200 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	4.3 / 100	-13.8 pp vs world	11.2%	202 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-13.9 pp vs world	0.8%	68 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	61.7 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world
Greece	2016	12.5%	197 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	5.8 / 100	-12.9 pp vs world	11.4%	200 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	4.3 / 100	-13.5 pp vs world	1.1%	54 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	69.7 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world
Greece	2017	11.9%	199 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	4.8 / 100	-14.0 pp vs world	12.1%	200 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	4.3 / 100	-13.1 pp vs world	-0.2%	151 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	13.8 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world
Greece	2018	13.0%	199 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	4.8 / 100	-13.4 pp vs world	11.4%	202 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-14.3 pp vs world	1.6%	58 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world
Greece	2019	12.1%	199 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	4.8 / 100	-14.3 pp vs world	11.0%	202 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-14.9 pp vs world	1.1%	62 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	64.7 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world
Greece	2020	13.5%	188 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	10.1 / 100	-12.7 pp vs world	12.3%	192 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	8.2 / 100	-13.7 pp vs world	1.2%	48 of 173 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world
Greece	2021	17.5%	167 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	20.2 / 100	-9.6 pp vs world	13.8%	187 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	10.6 / 100	-12.2 pp vs world	3.7%	23 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	87.1 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world
Greece	2022	20.0%	149 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	-7.2 pp vs world	15.0%	183 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	12.5 / 100	-11.0 pp vs world	5.0%	24 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world
Greece	2023	16.7%	168 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	19.7 / 100	-9.6 pp vs world	15.2%	184 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	12.0 / 100	-10.5 pp vs world	1.5%	48 of 169 · highest-to-lowest	72.0 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world
Greece	2024	18.2%	155 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	-7.8 pp vs world	15.3%	181 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	13.5 / 100	-10.1 pp vs world	2.8%	28 of 163 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

A larger investment share is not automatically better; depreciation, utilization and project quality are outside this accounting measure.

Latest common comparison

Europe21.8%2024

Southern Europe21.6%2024

World26.0%2024

07 · Trade structure and external balance

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Full historical record

Trade openness

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Greece is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

GreeceSouthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

22.5% → 39.0%

Percentage-point change: +16.6 pp

Integration1990–2010

39.0% → 50.9%

Percentage-point change: +11.9 pp

Current era2010–2024

50.9% → 89.3%

Percentage-point change: +38.4 pp

Exports42.0%2024 · Published series · World rank 84 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Imports47.3%2024 · Published series · World rank 99 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Net exports-5.4%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 121 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Trade openness89.3%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the trade structure and external balance section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Greece	1970	7.9%	158 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	11.3 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	14.6%	150 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.8 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	-6.8%	116 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.0 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	22.5%	156 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world
Greece	1971	8.1%	156 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	14.5%	152 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	-6.4%	112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	-6.5 pp vs world	22.7%	155 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.0 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world
Greece	1972	9.1%	156 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	15.5%	147 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	17.5 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	-6.4%	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world	24.6%	156 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world
Greece	1973	11.6%	154 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.6 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	19.3%	136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	-7.7%	124 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	30.5 / 100	-7.9 pp vs world	30.9%	149 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.4 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world
Greece	1974	14.2%	143 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.8 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	20.4%	136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	-6.2%	110 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	38.4 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	34.6%	149 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.4 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world
Greece	1975	14.1%	141 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	20.9 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	20.3%	140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world	-6.2%	99 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	44.6 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	34.4%	150 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.8 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world
Greece	1976	14.0%	144 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.2 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	20.0%	142 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	20.3 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	-6.0%	107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	34.0%	149 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.4 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world
Greece	1977	13.9%	143 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.8 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	19.8%	145 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.6 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	-5.9%	104 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.8 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	33.8%	150 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.8 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world
Greece	1978	13.6%	148 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.9 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	18.7%	147 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	17.5 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	-5.1%	92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	32.3%	151 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world
Greece	1979	15.1%	144 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.2 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	19.5%	147 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	17.5 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	-4.4%	94 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	47.5 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	34.6%	151 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world
Greece	1980	19.2%	122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	24.2%	129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.7 / 100	+5.6 pp vs world	-5.0%	87 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	51.4 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	43.5%	135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.3 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world
Greece	1981	21.3%	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	24.7%	126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	-3.4%	66 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	63.3 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	46.0%	131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	+9.6 pp vs world
Greece	1982	17.1%	127 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	23.6%	129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.7 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	-6.5%	97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.8 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world	40.8%	132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world
Greece	1983	16.4%	131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	23.7%	123 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	+6.9 pp vs world	-7.3%	106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-7.0 pp vs world	40.1%	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	+6.9 pp vs world
Greece	1984	16.7%	136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	23.1%	125 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.9 / 100	+6.0 pp vs world	-6.4%	116 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.0 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world	39.8%	139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world
Greece	1985	16.1%	134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	23.3%	126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world	-7.2%	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	-7.0 pp vs world	39.3%	139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world
Greece	1986	17.6%	127 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	23.9%	121 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world	-6.3%	120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world	41.6%	127 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	+9.7 pp vs world
Greece	1987	18.1%	126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	23.2%	127 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world	-5.2%	112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	41.3%	132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	+8.1 pp vs world
Greece	1988	16.3%	133 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	22.3%	132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	-6.1%	113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.7 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	38.6%	137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.2 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world
Greece	1989	15.9%	140 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	21.9 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	23.8%	124 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	30.9 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	-7.9%	128 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	28.7 / 100	-7.6 pp vs world	39.7%	137 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	23.6 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world
Greece	1990	14.7%	166 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.5 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	24.3%	148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.3 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world	-9.6%	149 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-9.4 pp vs world	39.0%	163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.0 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world
Greece	1991	14.1%	165 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.0 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	23.4%	151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	-9.3%	149 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-9.2 pp vs world	37.5%	162 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world
Greece	1992	14.8%	163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.0 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	23.0%	156 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	-8.1%	136 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-8.5 pp vs world	37.8%	167 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.0 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world
Greece	1993	14.0%	168 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	18.5 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	22.0%	165 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.0 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	-8.0%	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	-8.5 pp vs world	36.0%	175 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	15.1 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world
Greece	1994	14.4%	176 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	14.6 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	20.8%	173 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	16.1 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	-6.4%	129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.6 / 100	-6.9 pp vs world	35.2%	182 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	11.7 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world
Greece	1995	14.4%	176 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	14.6 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	21.8%	172 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	16.6 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	-7.4%	134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	-7.9 pp vs world	36.1%	184 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	10.7 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world
Greece	1996	14.3%	174 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	15.6 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	22.5%	171 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	17.1 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	-8.2%	135 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.6 / 100	-8.6 pp vs world	36.8%	181 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	12.2 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world
Greece	1997	16.4%	171 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	17.1 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	23.1%	168 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	18.5 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	-6.7%	121 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.5 / 100	-7.2 pp vs world	39.4%	177 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world
Greece	1998	16.5%	167 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.0 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	26.0%	158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	-9.5%	136 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-9.9 pp vs world	42.5%	168 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	18.5 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world
Greece	1999	19.4%	154 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	28.8%	144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.2 / 100	+7.2 pp vs world	-9.3%	140 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	-9.6 pp vs world	48.2%	159 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.9 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world
Greece	2000	24.0%	146 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.3 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	35.1%	124 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.0 / 100	+11.7 pp vs world	-11.1%	148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.3 / 100	-11.2 pp vs world	59.1%	146 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.3 / 100	+12.1 pp vs world
Greece	2001	23.2%	146 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.3 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	33.7%	128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.0 / 100	+10.7 pp vs world	-10.5%	145 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.8 / 100	-10.5 pp vs world	56.9%	151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	+11.0 pp vs world
Greece	2002	20.4%	157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	29.7%	145 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.8 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	-9.3%	140 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	-9.5 pp vs world	50.1%	160 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.4 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world
Greece	2003	18.9%	169 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	18.0 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	29.0%	146 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.3 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	-10.1%	136 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-10.3 pp vs world	47.9%	168 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	18.5 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world
Greece	2004	20.6%	162 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	29.2%	147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	-8.6%	134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	-8.9 pp vs world	49.8%	168 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	18.5 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world
Greece	2005	21.0%	168 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	19.3 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world	29.4%	154 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	26.1 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	-8.4%	125 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	-8.8 pp vs world	50.4%	174 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	16.4 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world
Greece	2006	20.8%	170 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	18.4 / 100	-7.9 pp vs world	30.3%	152 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	-9.6%	127 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	39.1 / 100	-10.2 pp vs world	51.1%	175 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	15.9 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world
Greece	2007	21.7%	165 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	20.8 / 100	-7.8 pp vs world	32.8%	148 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	29.0 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	-11.0%	134 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	35.7 / 100	-11.8 pp vs world	54.5%	169 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	18.8 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world
Greece	2008	22.8%	164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-8.2 pp vs world	34.3%	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	-11.5%	125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-12.3 pp vs world	57.1%	164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world
Greece	2009	18.7%	170 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	27.6%	168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	20.1 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	-8.9%	125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-9.6 pp vs world	46.4%	175 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	16.7 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world
Greece	2010	21.7%	165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-6.9 pp vs world	29.2%	163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	-7.5%	121 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	-8.4 pp vs world	50.9%	170 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world
Greece	2011	25.3%	154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	31.0%	160 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	-5.7%	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world	56.3%	163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world
Greece	2012	29.0%	134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	33.4%	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	-4.5%	107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world	62.4%	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world
Greece	2013	30.3%	127 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.7 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	32.6%	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	-2.3%	92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	63.0%	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world
Greece	2014	32.5%	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	33.9%	136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	-1.4%	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	66.4%	135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.9 / 100	+7.8 pp vs world
Greece	2015	32.2%	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	33.1%	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	+5.6 pp vs world	-0.9%	81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.7 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	65.3%	132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	+9.6 pp vs world
Greece	2016	31.2%	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	32.5%	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	-1.3%	93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	63.7%	131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.8 / 100	+10.1 pp vs world
Greece	2017	34.8%	104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	36.1%	130 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.3 / 100	+8.8 pp vs world	-1.3%	95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.0 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	70.9%	120 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	+15.5 pp vs world
Greece	2018	38.6%	99 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	+9.5 pp vs world	40.6%	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	+12.3 pp vs world	-2.0%	104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	79.2%	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	+21.9 pp vs world
Greece	2019	39.6%	90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	+11.4 pp vs world	41.0%	109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	+13.5 pp vs world	-1.5%	102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	80.6%	104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	+25.0 pp vs world
Greece	2020	31.5%	95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.0 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	38.8%	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	+13.4 pp vs world	-7.4%	125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-8.1 pp vs world	70.3%	102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	+18.8 pp vs world
Greece	2021	40.3%	83 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	+11.6 pp vs world	47.8%	90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	+20.1 pp vs world	-7.5%	121 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	-8.5 pp vs world	88.0%	78 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.2 / 100	+31.7 pp vs world
Greece	2022	49.0%	78 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.2 / 100	+18.1 pp vs world	58.7%	77 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100	+28.5 pp vs world	-9.6%	133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	-10.4 pp vs world	107.7%	71 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	+46.7 pp vs world
Greece	2023	43.7%	81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.7 / 100	+14.7 pp vs world	48.4%	98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	+20.1 pp vs world	-4.7%	121 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world	92.2%	91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	+34.8 pp vs world
Greece	2024	42.0%	84 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.3 / 100	+13.0 pp vs world	47.3%	99 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	+19.2 pp vs world	-5.4%	121 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world	89.3%	93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100	+32.2 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Trade openness is exports plus imports relative to GDP. Imports are positive in the source but subtracted in the expenditure identity.

Latest common comparison

Europe88.4%2024

Southern Europe72.9%2024

World57.1%2024

08 · Industry mix and structural change

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Six mutually exclusive activities show the production structure. Manufacturing remains nested inside its parent activity.

Full historical record

Structural change across six activities

Other activities is the largest current activity at 49.9%. Each activity shows change separately for 1970–1990, 1990–2010, and 2010–current.

AMA activity values measure gross value added, not sales, revenue, shipments, gross output, or physical production.

Agriculture, forestry and fishing3.8%

1970–1990-2.1 pp1990–2010-5.1 pp2010–2024+0.5 pp

World specialization: 0.90×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities15.5%

1970–1990-1.0 pp1990–2010-6.5 pp2010–2024+2.9 pp

World specialization: 0.73×

Construction2.2%

1970–1990-1.4 pp1990–2010-2.3 pp2010–2024-2.3 pp

World specialization: 0.38×

Trade, restaurants and hotels18.4%

1970–1990+1.0 pp1990–2010-2.4 pp2010–2024+0.7 pp

World specialization: 1.27×

Transport, storage and communication10.1%

1970–1990+0.0 pp1990–2010+1.1 pp2010–2024-0.2 pp

World specialization: 1.04×

Other activities49.9%

1970–1990+3.4 pp1990–2010+15.2 pp2010–2024-1.6 pp

World specialization: 1.12×

Industry composition and economic scale

The 100% area view isolates changes in production mix. The current-dollar area view combines those shares with nominal GDP so the total height also shows the expansion or contraction of the economy.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Agriculture, forestry and fishingMining, manufacturing and utilitiesConstructionTrade, restaurants and hotelsTransport, storage and communicationOther activitiesShare of total gross value added

Formation1970–1990

32.9% → 36.3%

Percentage-point change: +3.4 pp

Integration1990–2010

36.3% → 51.5%

Percentage-point change: +15.2 pp

Current era2010–2024

51.5% → 49.9%

Percentage-point change: -1.6 pp

How to read specialization

World specialization compares an activity's share of this country's gross value added with that activity's share of world gross value added. A result of 1.00× means the shares match; above 1.00× means the activity is relatively more prominent locally, while below 1.00× means it is relatively less prominent. It describes economic structure, not productivity or competitiveness.

Current specialization against world

Agriculture, forestry and fishing0.90×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities0.73×

Construction0.38×

Trade, restaurants and hotels1.27×

Transport, storage and communication1.04×

Other activities1.12×

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table55 annual rows

Annual shares for the six mutually exclusive broad industries, with world comparisons and ranks wherever comparable data exist. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table

Greece	1970	10.5%	115 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	34.9 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	20.1%	100 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	44.1 / 100	-10.7 pp vs world	8.1%	47 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	19.1%	45 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	75.0 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world	9.2%	44 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	32.9%	54 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world
Greece	1971	10.5%	117 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	20.4%	97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.8 / 100	-10.1 pp vs world	8.3%	42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	18.9%	47 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	73.9 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	9.3%	44 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	32.5%	56 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.9 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world
Greece	1972	10.8%	115 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	34.9 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	19.9%	103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	-10.7 pp vs world	9.3%	26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	19.4%	44 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	9.3%	42 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	76.7 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	31.4%	63 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.0 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world
Greece	1973	11.9%	104 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	41.1 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	20.9%	97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.8 / 100	-10.0 pp vs world	9.2%	29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	20.9%	38 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	+6.9 pp vs world	8.3%	59 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	28.8%	75 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	58.2 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world
Greece	1974	11.4%	106 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	40.0 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	20.6%	101 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	-11.1 pp vs world	6.8%	72 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	59.9 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	22.6%	34 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	+8.5 pp vs world	8.4%	50 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	30.1%	69 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	61.6 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world
Greece	1975	10.8%	106 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	40.0 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	20.3%	103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	-10.4 pp vs world	6.6%	82 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	54.2 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	22.1%	34 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world	9.7%	36 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	80.1 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	30.5%	69 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	61.6 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world
Greece	1976	10.8%	107 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	39.4 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	20.7%	100 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	44.1 / 100	-10.2 pp vs world	6.7%	80 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	55.4 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	21.8%	35 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	80.7 / 100	+7.5 pp vs world	10.0%	30 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	83.5 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	30.0%	77 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	57.1 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world
Greece	1977	9.7%	111 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	20.2%	101 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	-10.6 pp vs world	7.8%	54 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	21.5%	36 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	80.1 / 100	+7.3 pp vs world	10.0%	30 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	83.5 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	30.9%	75 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	58.2 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world
Greece	1978	10.1%	106 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	40.0 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	19.5%	108 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	-11.0 pp vs world	8.2%	40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	20.8%	39 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world	9.9%	35 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	80.7 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	31.5%	75 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	58.2 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world
Greece	1979	9.2%	110 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	37.7 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	19.9%	106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-10.9 pp vs world	9.1%	29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	20.6%	40 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	77.8 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	9.8%	37 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	31.3%	74 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	58.8 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world
Greece	1980	10.4%	103 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	41.7 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	20.3%	106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-10.8 pp vs world	7.9%	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	20.8%	39 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world	9.5%	37 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	31.1%	77 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	57.1 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world
Greece	1981	10.4%	100 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	43.4 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	20.9%	102 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	-9.8 pp vs world	7.1%	70 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	20.9%	39 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world	9.7%	41 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	77.3 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	31.1%	84 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world
Greece	1982	10.8%	98 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	44.6 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	20.6%	102 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	-9.2 pp vs world	6.1%	84 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	20.8%	38 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world	10.0%	36 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	80.1 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	31.7%	85 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	52.5 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world
Greece	1983	9.9%	104 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	41.1 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	20.7%	102 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	-8.6 pp vs world	6.4%	71 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	60.5 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	21.3%	35 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	80.7 / 100	+7.0 pp vs world	10.0%	37 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	31.7%	83 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	53.7 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world
Greece	1984	10.4%	101 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	20.8%	103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	-8.4 pp vs world	5.9%	74 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	58.8 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	21.3%	35 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	80.7 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world	9.7%	38 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	31.8%	86 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	52.0 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world
Greece	1985	10.2%	102 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	42.3 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	21.1%	103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world	6.0%	70 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	21.4%	36 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	80.1 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world	9.3%	47 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	73.9 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	32.1%	83 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	53.7 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world
Greece	1986	9.5%	108 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	38.9 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	21.4%	99 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	44.6 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	6.3%	62 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.5 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	21.8%	33 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	9.4%	52 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	71.0 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	31.7%	88 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.8 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world
Greece	1987	9.2%	110 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	37.7 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	20.6%	103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	5.9%	69 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	61.6 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	21.3%	37 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	9.9%	40 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	77.8 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	33.2%	77 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	57.1 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world
Greece	1988	9.6%	108 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	38.9 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	20.0%	107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	-7.3 pp vs world	6.2%	66 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	63.3 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	20.8%	41 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	77.3 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world	9.7%	47 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	73.9 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	33.7%	75 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	58.2 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world
Greece	1989	9.6%	104 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	41.5 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	19.5%	108 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	39.9 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	6.4%	61 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	66.3 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	20.6%	43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.3 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	9.2%	55 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	69.5 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	34.8%	69 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	61.8 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world
Greece	1990	8.4%	131 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	36.0 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	19.1%	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	6.7%	68 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	67.3 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	20.1%	42 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world	9.3%	62 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	36.3%	64 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	69.3 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world
Greece	1991	9.5%	127 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	37.9 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	18.2%	134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	-7.8 pp vs world	6.5%	71 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	65.9 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	20.0%	44 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world	8.6%	78 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	62.3 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	37.1%	63 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	69.8 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world
Greece	1992	8.4%	125 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	38.9 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	17.8%	134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	6.1%	75 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	63.9 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	20.8%	39 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world	8.5%	83 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	38.4%	62 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	70.2 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world
Greece	1993	7.8%	127 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	37.9 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	17.5%	134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	-7.2 pp vs world	5.9%	85 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	59.0 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	21.5%	33 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	84.3 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	8.4%	97 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	52.9 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	39.0%	61 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	70.7 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world
Greece	1994	8.5%	121 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	40.9 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	17.1%	138 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.2 / 100	-7.3 pp vs world	5.7%	98 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	52.7 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	21.4%	35 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	8.5%	85 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	58.8 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	38.7%	62 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	70.2 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world
Greece	1995	7.6%	125 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	38.9 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	16.2%	139 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.7 / 100	-8.3 pp vs world	5.2%	108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	19.7%	43 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	7.3%	117 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	44.0%	37 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world
Greece	1996	6.8%	130 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	36.5 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	15.6%	144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.2 / 100	-8.6 pp vs world	5.4%	106 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	20.9%	37 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world	7.4%	109 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	47.1 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	43.8%	38 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.0 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world
Greece	1997	6.8%	126 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	38.4 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	14.5%	152 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-9.5 pp vs world	5.7%	100 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	21.3%	33 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	84.3 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	7.9%	104 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	49.5 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	43.7%	40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.0 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world
Greece	1998	6.8%	126 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	38.4 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	14.3%	153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.9 / 100	-8.9 pp vs world	6.3%	82 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	60.5 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	20.6%	36 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world	8.1%	107 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	48.0 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	44.0%	38 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.0 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world
Greece	1999	6.5%	127 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	37.9 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	14.7%	150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-8.3 pp vs world	6.8%	53 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	20.1%	38 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	8.5%	106 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	48.5 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	43.5%	42 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.0 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world
Greece	2000	6.2%	125 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	38.9 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	14.5%	153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.9 / 100	-9.1 pp vs world	6.6%	59 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	71.7 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	20.4%	37 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	9.3%	80 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	61.3 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	43.0%	46 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world
Greece	2001	6.0%	125 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	38.9 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	14.9%	150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world	6.7%	45 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	20.2%	37 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	8.6%	116 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	43.6 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	43.6%	46 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world
Greece	2002	5.9%	129 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	36.9 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	14.8%	148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.3 / 100	-7.3 pp vs world	6.6%	58 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	19.0%	43 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	8.3%	119 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	42.2 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	45.4%	41 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.5 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world
Greece	2003	6.0%	126 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	38.4 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	14.6%	152 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-7.6 pp vs world	8.4%	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	18.8%	42 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	8.8%	105 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	49.0 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	43.5%	51 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world
Greece	2004	5.1%	131 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	36.0 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	14.0%	152 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-8.5 pp vs world	8.7%	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	18.3%	51 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	75.5 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	9.5%	91 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	55.9 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	44.4%	49 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world
Greece	2005	5.0%	126 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	38.7 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	14.1%	149 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	28.5 / 100	-9.0 pp vs world	6.4%	70 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	66.7 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	17.9%	54 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	74.3 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	10.2%	72 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	65.5 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	46.3%	42 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	80.2 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world
Greece	2006	3.7%	137 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	13.7%	152 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	-9.8 pp vs world	9.4%	26 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	87.9 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	16.7%	75 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	64.1 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	10.3%	64 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	69.4 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	46.2%	44 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	79.2 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world
Greece	2007	3.6%	140 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	31.9 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	13.5%	152 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	-10.1 pp vs world	7.8%	53 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	74.9 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	17.2%	70 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	10.8%	49 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	76.7 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	47.1%	34 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	84.1 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world
Greece	2008	3.3%	144 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	13.1%	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-11.0 pp vs world	5.8%	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	18.4%	56 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	73.6 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	11.0%	46 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	48.4%	31 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world
Greece	2009	3.3%	142 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	12.6%	156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.8 / 100	-9.7 pp vs world	5.4%	124 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.1 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	17.5%	68 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	9.9%	73 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	65.4 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	51.2%	28 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.1 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world
Greece	2010	3.3%	143 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	12.6%	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-11.0 pp vs world	4.4%	150 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.7 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	17.7%	65 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	69.2 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	10.4%	67 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	68.3 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	51.5%	24 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.0 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world
Greece	2011	3.5%	141 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	32.0 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	13.1%	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-11.1 pp vs world	3.3%	188 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.5 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	17.4%	68 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	10.0%	66 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	52.7%	23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.5 / 100	+9.5 pp vs world
Greece	2012	3.9%	135 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	35.0 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	14.2%	150 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.7 / 100	-9.9 pp vs world	2.6%	195 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.2 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	17.1%	74 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	64.9 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	9.9%	76 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	63.9 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	52.3%	26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	+9.1 pp vs world
Greece	2013	3.8%	136 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	34.5 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	14.2%	148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	-9.6 pp vs world	2.8%	190 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	17.9%	61 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	9.8%	82 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	61.1 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	51.5%	27 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	+8.2 pp vs world
Greece	2014	4.0%	133 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	35.9 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	14.1%	151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	-9.2 pp vs world	1.9%	204 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	18.2%	56 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	73.6 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	9.9%	76 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	63.9 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	51.9%	27 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	+8.3 pp vs world
Greece	2015	4.3%	127 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	38.8 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	14.3%	143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.1 / 100	-8.0 pp vs world	2.1%	204 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	18.3%	60 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	71.6 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	8.9%	113 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	46.2 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	52.1%	26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	+7.8 pp vs world
Greece	2016	4.0%	132 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	14.5%	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	-7.2 pp vs world	1.9%	203 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	3.3 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	18.3%	62 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	70.7 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	8.9%	116 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	44.7 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	52.4%	28 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.1 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world
Greece	2017	4.3%	129 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	37.9 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	14.3%	145 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world	1.2%	207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	19.0%	57 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	73.1 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	9.3%	96 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	54.3 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	51.8%	28 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.1 / 100	+7.4 pp vs world
Greece	2018	4.1%	127 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	38.8 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	14.3%	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	-8.2 pp vs world	1.5%	205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	19.6%	53 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	75.0 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	9.6%	83 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	60.6 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	51.0%	29 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.6 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world
Greece	2019	4.2%	126 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	39.3 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	13.9%	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	-7.8 pp vs world	1.5%	205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	19.0%	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	9.6%	84 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.3 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	51.8%	27 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	+7.2 pp vs world
Greece	2020	4.5%	130 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	37.4 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	14.7%	140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	-6.4 pp vs world	1.6%	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	16.1%	80 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.2 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	9.8%	67 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	53.3%	29 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.6 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world
Greece	2021	4.0%	131 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	36.9 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	15.1%	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	-7.3 pp vs world	1.9%	205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	17.1%	69 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.5 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	10.0%	65 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	69.4 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	51.9%	30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100	+7.8 pp vs world
Greece	2022	4.3%	127 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	38.8 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	17.0%	130 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.3 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	1.9%	201 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	4.3 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	18.6%	62 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.8 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	10.0%	69 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.5 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	48.3%	38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.3 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world
Greece	2023	3.8%	129 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	37.9 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	15.4%	136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	-6.4 pp vs world	2.1%	200 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	4.8 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	18.7%	62 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.8 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	10.0%	70 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	50.0%	30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100	+6.0 pp vs world
Greece	2024	3.8%	128 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	38.3 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	15.5%	134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	2.2%	199 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	5.3 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	18.4%	67 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	10.1%	70 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	49.9%	34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

09 · Manufacturing position

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Domestic share, its place inside the parent industry, real growth, specialization and world contribution are kept together.

Full historical record

Manufacturing in the economic structure

Manufacturing accounts for 10.1% of total gross value added in 2024. In 2024, Greece was 5.6 percentage points below the world value.

Latest share: 10.1%
World specialization: 0.64×
Latest year: 2024

Formation1970–1990

16.7% → 14.5%

Percentage-point change: -2.2 pp

Integration1990–2010

14.5% → 9.1%

Percentage-point change: -5.4 pp

Current era2010–2024

9.1% → 10.1%

Percentage-point change: +1.0 pp

Share of total GVA10.1%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share within parent activity64.8%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real manufacturing growth4.1%2024 · Published series · World rank 79 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world manufacturing0.1%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 57 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table55 annual rows

Manufacturing's annual structural, growth and world-position measures. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table

Greece	1970	16.7%	71 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	60.0 / 100	-9.2 pp vs world	83.1%	80 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	54.9 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	0.3%	27 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	85.1 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1971	17.0%	69 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	61.1 / 100	-8.6 pp vs world	83.3%	78 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	10.8%	33 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	81.7 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world	0.3%	27 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	85.1 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1972	16.5%	74 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	58.3 / 100	-9.0 pp vs world	83.2%	78 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	7.9%	63 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	64.6 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	0.3%	28 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	84.6 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1973	17.9%	64 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	64.0 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world	85.7%	67 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	62.3 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	17.6%	12 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	93.7 / 100	+8.5 pp vs world	0.3%	27 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	85.1 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1974	17.8%	66 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	62.9 / 100	-7.3 pp vs world	86.3%	66 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	62.9 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	-2.8%	156 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	11.4 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	0.3%	28 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	84.6 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1975	17.5%	70 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	60.6 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	86.1%	63 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	64.6 / 100	+7.0 pp vs world	5.5%	55 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	69.1 / 100	+8.3 pp vs world	0.3%	28 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	84.6 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1976	17.7%	66 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	62.9 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world	85.7%	63 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	64.6 / 100	+6.9 pp vs world	10.0%	52 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	70.9 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	0.3%	30 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	83.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1977	17.2%	67 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	62.3 / 100	-6.9 pp vs world	85.3%	64 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	64.0 / 100	+6.9 pp vs world	1.4%	123 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	30.3 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	0.3%	30 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	83.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1978	16.6%	73 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	58.9 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	85.3%	65 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	63.4 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	6.6%	74 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	58.3 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	0.3%	29 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	84.0 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1979	16.9%	73 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	59.1 / 100	-6.9 pp vs world	84.9%	68 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	61.9 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world	5.5%	85 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	52.0 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	0.4%	28 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1980	17.4%	71 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	60.2 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	85.6%	66 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	63.1 / 100	+12.0 pp vs world	0.1%	118 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	0.4%	31 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	83.0 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1981	17.3%	68 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	61.9 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	83.0%	74 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	58.5 / 100	+9.6 pp vs world	-0.3%	117 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	0.3%	32 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1982	16.4%	73 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	59.1 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	79.7%	81 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	54.5 / 100	+5.6 pp vs world	-2.2%	129 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	0.3%	32 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1983	16.4%	75 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	58.0 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	79.3%	86 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	-1.7%	137 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	22.7 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	0.3%	33 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1984	16.5%	77 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	56.8 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	79.3%	79 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	55.7 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	1.2%	128 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	0.3%	34 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1985	16.4%	74 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	58.5 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	77.9%	83 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	53.4 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	3.5%	89 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	0.3%	34 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1986	16.6%	78 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	56.3 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world	77.4%	86 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	-0.1%	134 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	0.3%	32 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1987	15.7%	84 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	52.8 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world	76.4%	91 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	48.9 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	-2.4%	155 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	12.5 / 100	-6.9 pp vs world	0.3%	32 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1988	15.5%	87 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	51.1 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	77.5%	87 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	51.1 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	4.5%	86 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	0.3%	32 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1989	15.4%	83 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	53.7 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world	79.0%	81 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	54.8 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	2.2%	102 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	0.3%	29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1990	14.5%	108 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	47.5 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	76.0%	103 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	-2.6%	137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.2 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	0.3%	32 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	84.8 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1991	13.9%	107 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	48.0 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world	76.0%	105 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	49.0 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	-0.8%	131 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	36.3 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	0.3%	33 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	84.3 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1992	13.5%	108 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	47.5 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	75.5%	105 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	49.0 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	-1.5%	137 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	0.3%	35 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1993	13.3%	108 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	47.5 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	76.2%	98 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	52.5 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	-4.3%	150 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.0 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	0.3%	35 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1994	13.1%	111 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	46.1 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world	76.2%	102 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	50.5 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	1.2%	139 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	32.4 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	0.3%	37 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1995	12.5%	107 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	48.0 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world	77.0%	100 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	51.5 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	1.0%	148 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.9 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	0.3%	38 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1996	12.0%	113 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	45.1 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world	76.6%	96 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	53.4 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	-2.2%	176 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	14.2 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	0.3%	39 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1997	11.0%	121 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	-7.3 pp vs world	75.7%	104 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	49.5 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	1.5%	148 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.9 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	0.2%	42 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Greece	1998	10.8%	124 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	39.7 / 100	-7.0 pp vs world	75.7%	102 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	50.5 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	4.4%	82 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	60.3 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	0.3%	42 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1999	11.2%	112 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	45.6 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	76.3%	95 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	53.9 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	6.9%	54 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	0.3%	42 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	2000	11.2%	116 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	43.6 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world	77.2%	90 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	56.4 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	0.7%	158 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	23.0 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	0.2%	42 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Greece	2001	11.7%	112 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	45.6 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	78.9%	81 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world	10.9%	36 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	+11.7 pp vs world	0.3%	42 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	2002	11.6%	116 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	43.6 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	78.0%	85 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	58.8 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	6.3%	62 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	0.3%	40 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	2003	11.2%	116 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	43.6 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	76.7%	84 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	6.7%	69 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	66.7 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	0.3%	38 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	2004	10.7%	121 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.5 / 100	-6.5 pp vs world	76.5%	88 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	57.6 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	-1.0%	178 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	13.2 / 100	-20.6 pp vs world	0.3%	39 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.5 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	2005	10.7%	120 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	42.5 / 100	-6.4 pp vs world	75.4%	86 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	58.9 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	2.7%	135 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.6 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	0.3%	40 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	81.2 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	2006	10.3%	121 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	42.0 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	75.2%	87 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	58.5 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	-3.1%	190 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	8.3 / 100	-9.8 pp vs world	0.3%	42 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	80.2 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	2007	10.2%	121 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	42.0 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	75.9%	86 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	58.9 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	2.7%	134 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	0.3%	42 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	80.2 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	2008	10.1%	127 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.7 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	76.9%	76 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.1 / 100	+7.0 pp vs world	-7.2%	186 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	10.6 / 100	-8.4 pp vs world	0.3%	43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	2009	9.2%	129 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.8 / 100	-7.1 pp vs world	72.4%	93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	-0.6%	80 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.2 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	0.3%	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	2010	9.1%	132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world	71.9%	93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	-9.0%	192 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.6 / 100	-18.0 pp vs world	0.2%	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Greece	2011	9.3%	129 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.8 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	70.8%	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	-11.9%	203 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	3.3 / 100	-16.3 pp vs world	0.2%	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Greece	2012	9.2%	128 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	65.0%	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	-7.3%	186 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.5 / 100	-9.7 pp vs world	0.2%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Greece	2013	8.8%	131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.8 / 100	-7.8 pp vs world	61.9%	120 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	-8.1 pp vs world	-10.4%	198 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	5.7 / 100	-13.6 pp vs world	0.1%	58 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Greece	2014	8.8%	131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.8 / 100	-7.9 pp vs world	62.6%	120 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	-9.1 pp vs world	2.6%	104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	0.1%	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Greece	2015	9.4%	124 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.1 / 100	-7.6 pp vs world	65.7%	111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.4 / 100	-10.5 pp vs world	-0.5%	161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	0.1%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Greece	2016	9.3%	124 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.1 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	64.1%	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	-13.3 pp vs world	-3.4%	181 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	13.9 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	0.1%	55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Greece	2017	9.2%	128 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	64.4%	118 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	-11.7 pp vs world	3.9%	92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	0.1%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Greece	2018	9.4%	124 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.1 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	66.0%	111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.4 / 100	-9.0 pp vs world	7.4%	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	0.1%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Greece	2019	9.0%	129 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.8 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	64.9%	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	-10.7 pp vs world	2.0%	103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	0.1%	58 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Greece	2020	9.6%	123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.6 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	65.4%	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	-12.2 pp vs world	-0.1%	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	0.1%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Greece	2021	9.9%	118 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	-6.9 pp vs world	66.0%	109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	-9.5 pp vs world	13.4%	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	0.1%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Greece	2022	10.4%	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world	61.0%	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	-10.9 pp vs world	4.0%	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	0.1%	57 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Greece	2023	10.0%	118 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world	65.0%	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	-8.4 pp vs world	5.7%	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	0.1%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Greece	2024	10.1%	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	64.8%	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	-9.3 pp vs world	4.1%	79 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	0.1%	57 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Manufacturing is part of mining, manufacturing and utilities; it is not a seventh broad-industry slice. Share and real growth describe different dimensions.

Current manufacturing specialization

Europe0.69×

Southern Europe0.71×

World0.64×

Greece Economic Overview

Read the economy through three eras

What should a reader know first?

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Real GDP trajectory

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal GDP

Nominal GDP and UN benchmarks

What does the record show per person?

GDP per person

GDP per person and UN benchmarks

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth and UN benchmarks

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Final Consumption

Final consumption and UN benchmarks

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation and UN benchmarks

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Trade openness

Trade openness and UN benchmarks

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Structural change across six activities

Industry composition and economic scale

Broad industry structure over time

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Manufacturing in the economic structure