Source-specific country analysis
Germany Economic Overview
UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (UNSD AMA)
ReleaseJanuary 28, 2026Observations1970–20243 analysis periods1970–1990 · 1990–2010 · 2010–2024Currency basesNational · U.S. dollars
Three fixed historical periods
Read the economy through three eras
Every chart uses the same labeled periods. There is no page-wide selection to remember as you move between topics.
Formation1970–1990
Integration1990–2010
Current era2010–2024
01 · Economic overview
What should a reader know first?
Latest values orient the reader; the three-era analysis below shows how the economic record developed.
Economic overview annual rank and index table55 annual rows
Annual core economic measures, world ranks and comparable world indices. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.
Showing 55 of 55 rows
| Germany | 1970 | $216.63B | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 6.3 (world = 100) | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable | $2,770 | 24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 87.0 / 100 | 298.4 (world = 100) | 6.3% | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -93.7 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1971 | $250.90B | 2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 99.4 / 100 | 6.7 (world = 100) | 3.1% | 122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 31.6 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world | $3,202 | 23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 87.6 / 100 | 319.8 (world = 100) | 6.7% | 2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 99.4 / 100 | -93.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1972 | $300.90B | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 6.9 (world = 100) | 4.3% | 97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 45.8 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world | $3,822 | 23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 87.6 / 100 | 338.3 (world = 100) | 6.9% | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -93.1 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1973 | $399.84B | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 7.6 (world = 100) | 4.8% | 95 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 46.9 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | $5,063 | 20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 89.3 / 100 | 375.5 (world = 100) | 7.6% | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -92.4 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1974 | $446.94B | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 7.5 (world = 100) | 0.9% | 150 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 15.8 / 100 | -1.2 pp vs world | $5,658 | 25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 86.4 / 100 | 377.4 (world = 100) | 7.5% | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -92.5 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1975 | $492.42B | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 7.4 (world = 100) | -0.9% | 137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 23.2 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | $6,257 | 24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 87.0 / 100 | 380.2 (world = 100) | 7.4% | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -92.6 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1976 | $521.65B | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 7.2 (world = 100) | 4.9% | 92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 48.6 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | $6,657 | 25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 86.4 / 100 | 381.0 (world = 100) | 7.2% | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -92.8 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1977 | $602.69B | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 7.4 (world = 100) | 3.3% | 104 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 41.8 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world | $7,708 | 23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 87.6 / 100 | 398.8 (world = 100) | 7.4% | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -92.6 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1978 | $743.19B | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 7.7 (world = 100) | 3.0% | 124 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 30.5 / 100 | -1.4 pp vs world | $9,514 | 21 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 88.7 / 100 | 422.7 (world = 100) | 7.7% | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -92.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1979 | $884.54B | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 8.0 (world = 100) | 4.2% | 93 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 48.0 / 100 | +0.1 pp vs world | $11,319 | 21 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 88.7 / 100 | 444.7 (world = 100) | 8.0% | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -92.0 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1980 | $953.82B | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 7.7 (world = 100) | 1.4% | 115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 35.6 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world | $12,179 | 22 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 88.1 / 100 | 436.4 (world = 100) | 7.7% | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -92.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1981 | $803.39B | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 6.3 (world = 100) | 0.5% | 128 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 28.2 / 100 | -1.4 pp vs world | $10,241 | 27 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 85.3 / 100 | 365.6 (world = 100) | 6.3% | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -93.7 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1982 | $779.42B | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 6.2 (world = 100) | -0.4% | 124 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 30.5 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world | $9,942 | 26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 85.9 / 100 | 364.3 (world = 100) | 6.2% | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -93.8 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1983 | $773.53B | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 6.0 (world = 100) | 1.6% | 95 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 46.9 / 100 | -1.3 pp vs world | $9,889 | 26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 85.9 / 100 | 359.9 (world = 100) | 6.0% | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -94.0 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1984 | $727.76B | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 5.5 (world = 100) | 2.8% | 112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 37.3 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world | $9,331 | 26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 85.9 / 100 | 336.1 (world = 100) | 5.5% | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -94.5 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1985 | $735.21B | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 5.4 (world = 100) | 2.3% | 113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 36.7 / 100 | -1.2 pp vs world | $9,442 | 28 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 84.7 / 100 | 337.2 (world = 100) | 5.4% | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -94.6 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1986 | $1.05T | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 6.7 (world = 100) | 2.3% | 112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 37.3 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world | $13,476 | 20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 89.3 / 100 | 425.0 (world = 100) | 6.7% | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -93.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1987 | $1.30T | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 7.3 (world = 100) | 1.4% | 131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 26.6 / 100 | -2.2 pp vs world | $16,691 | 16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 91.5 / 100 | 473.9 (world = 100) | 7.3% | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -92.7 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1988 | $1.41T | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 7.1 (world = 100) | 3.7% | 102 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 42.9 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world | $17,941 | 18 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 90.4 / 100 | 463.7 (world = 100) | 7.1% | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -92.9 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1989 | $1.40T | 3 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 6.8 (world = 100) | 3.9% | 85 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 52.5 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | $17,773 | 20 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 89.3 / 100 | 447.2 (world = 100) | 6.8% | 3 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -93.2 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1990 | $1.78T | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 7.7 (world = 100) | 5.3% | 56 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 69.1 / 100 | +2.2 pp vs world | $22,308 | 17 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 92.2 / 100 | 514.2 (world = 100) | 7.7% | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -92.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1991 | $1.88T | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 7.7 (world = 100) | 5.1% | 53 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 74.6 / 100 | +3.9 pp vs world | $23,359 | 17 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 92.2 / 100 | 521.4 (world = 100) | 7.7% | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -92.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1992 | $2.14T | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 8.2 (world = 100) | 2.0% | 105 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 49.3 / 100 | -0.0 pp vs world | $26,459 | 13 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 94.1 / 100 | 560.8 (world = 100) | 8.2% | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -91.8 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1993 | $2.08T | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 7.9 (world = 100) | -1.0% | 153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 25.9 / 100 | -2.7 pp vs world | $25,512 | 12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 94.6 / 100 | 538.8 (world = 100) | 7.9% | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -92.1 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1994 | $2.22T | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 7.8 (world = 100) | 2.6% | 125 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 39.5 / 100 | -0.7 pp vs world | $27,090 | 12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 94.6 / 100 | 544.3 (world = 100) | 7.8% | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -92.2 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1995 | $2.59T | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 8.3 (world = 100) | 1.5% | 158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 23.4 / 100 | -1.6 pp vs world | $31,613 | 11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 95.1 / 100 | 581.2 (world = 100) | 8.3% | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -91.7 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1996 | $2.51T | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 7.8 (world = 100) | 1.0% | 175 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 15.1 / 100 | -2.5 pp vs world | $30,471 | 12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 94.6 / 100 | 556.4 (world = 100) | 7.8% | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -92.2 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1997 | $2.22T | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 7.0 (world = 100) | 1.9% | 159 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 22.9 / 100 | -2.0 pp vs world | $26,930 | 17 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 92.2 / 100 | 501.0 (world = 100) | 7.0% | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -93.0 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1998 | $2.25T | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 7.1 (world = 100) | 2.1% | 151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 26.8 / 100 | -0.7 pp vs world | $27,408 | 17 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 92.2 / 100 | 520.0 (world = 100) | 7.1% | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -92.9 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1999 | $2.21T | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 6.7 (world = 100) | 2.1% | 137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 33.7 / 100 | -1.4 pp vs world | $27,105 | 17 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 92.2 / 100 | 501.6 (world = 100) | 6.7% | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -93.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2000 | $1.97T | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 5.8 (world = 100) | 2.9% | 141 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 31.7 / 100 | -1.6 pp vs world | $24,047 | 25 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 88.3 / 100 | 438.0 (world = 100) | 5.8% | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -94.2 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2001 | $1.97T | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 5.8 (world = 100) | 1.6% | 141 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 31.7 / 100 | -0.4 pp vs world | $24,000 | 24 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 88.8 / 100 | 445.5 (world = 100) | 5.8% | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -94.2 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2002 | $2.10T | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 6.0 (world = 100) | -0.2% | 183 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 11.2 / 100 | -2.4 pp vs world | $25,617 | 24 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 88.8 / 100 | 463.2 (world = 100) | 6.0% | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -94.0 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2003 | $2.53T | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 6.4 (world = 100) | -0.5% | 186 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 9.8 / 100 | -3.5 pp vs world | $30,869 | 22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 89.8 / 100 | 504.0 (world = 100) | 6.4% | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -93.6 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2004 | $2.85T | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 6.4 (world = 100) | 1.2% | 182 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 11.7 / 100 | -3.3 pp vs world | $34,745 | 23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 89.3 / 100 | 510.4 (world = 100) | 6.4% | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -93.6 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2005 | $2.89T | 3 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 6.0 (world = 100) | 0.9% | 192 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 6.8 / 100 | -3.1 pp vs world | $35,265 | 27 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 87.4 / 100 | 484.0 (world = 100) | 6.0% | 3 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -94.0 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2006 | $3.05T | 3 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 5.9 (world = 100) | 3.9% | 151 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 27.5 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world | $37,286 | 26 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 87.9 / 100 | 478.2 (world = 100) | 5.9% | 3 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -94.1 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2007 | $3.48T | 4 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 5.9 (world = 100) | 2.9% | 166 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 20.3 / 100 | -1.5 pp vs world | $42,855 | 26 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 87.9 / 100 | 493.5 (world = 100) | 5.9% | 4 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -94.1 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2008 | $3.81T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 5.9 (world = 100) | 0.9% | 160 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 23.2 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world | $46,958 | 24 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 89.0 / 100 | 498.7 (world = 100) | 5.9% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -94.1 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2009 | $3.48T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 5.7 (world = 100) | -5.5% | 180 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 14.4 / 100 | -4.1 pp vs world | $42,995 | 21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 90.4 / 100 | 487.4 (world = 100) | 5.7% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -94.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2010 | $3.47T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 5.2 (world = 100) | 4.1% | 105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 50.2 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | $42,906 | 26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 88.0 / 100 | 449.7 (world = 100) | 5.2% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -94.8 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2011 | $3.82T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 5.1 (world = 100) | 3.8% | 106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 49.8 / 100 | +0.5 pp vs world | $47,303 | 26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 88.0 / 100 | 451.3 (world = 100) | 5.1% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -94.9 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2012 | $3.60T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 4.7 (world = 100) | 0.5% | 157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 25.4 / 100 | -2.3 pp vs world | $44,464 | 28 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 87.1 / 100 | 420.6 (world = 100) | 4.7% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -95.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2013 | $3.81T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 4.9 (world = 100) | 0.4% | 167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.6 / 100 | -2.4 pp vs world | $46,989 | 25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 88.5 / 100 | 437.1 (world = 100) | 4.9% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -95.1 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2014 | $3.97T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 4.9 (world = 100) | 2.2% | 141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 33.0 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world | $48,734 | 24 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 89.0 / 100 | 447.1 (world = 100) | 4.9% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -95.1 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2015 | $3.42T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 4.5 (world = 100) | 1.7% | 149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 29.2 / 100 | -1.5 pp vs world | $41,711 | 26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 88.0 / 100 | 409.5 (world = 100) | 4.5% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -95.5 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2016 | $3.54T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 4.6 (world = 100) | 2.3% | 135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 35.9 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world | $42,747 | 23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 89.5 / 100 | 417.8 (world = 100) | 4.6% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -95.4 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2017 | $3.76T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 4.6 (world = 100) | 2.7% | 129 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 38.8 / 100 | -0.7 pp vs world | $45,282 | 22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 90.0 / 100 | 420.6 (world = 100) | 4.6% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -95.4 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2018 | $4.05T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 4.6 (world = 100) | 1.1% | 173 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 17.7 / 100 | -2.1 pp vs world | $48,604 | 21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 90.4 / 100 | 429.9 (world = 100) | 4.6% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -95.4 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2019 | $3.96T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 4.5 (world = 100) | 1.0% | 164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 | -1.6 pp vs world | $47,358 | 22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 90.0 / 100 | 417.3 (world = 100) | 4.5% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -95.5 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2020 | $3.94T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 4.6 (world = 100) | -4.1% | 109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 48.3 / 100 | -1.2 pp vs world | $47,115 | 20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 90.9 / 100 | 429.9 (world = 100) | 4.6% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -95.4 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2021 | $4.35T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 4.4 (world = 100) | 3.7% | 140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 33.5 / 100 | -2.8 pp vs world | $51,953 | 23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 89.5 / 100 | 418.5 (world = 100) | 4.4% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -95.6 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2022 | $4.16T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 4.1 (world = 100) | 1.4% | 173 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 17.7 / 100 | -2.0 pp vs world | $49,516 | 25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 88.5 / 100 | 386.7 (world = 100) | 4.1% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -95.9 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2023 | $4.53T | 3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 4.2 (world = 100) | -0.3% | 190 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 9.6 / 100 | -3.2 pp vs world | $53,528 | 24 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 89.0 / 100 | 403.8 (world = 100) | 4.2% | 3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -95.8 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2024 | $4.66T | 3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 4.2 (world = 100) | -0.2% | 188 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 10.5 / 100 | -3.1 pp vs world | $55,113 | 24 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 89.0 / 100 | 403.1 (world = 100) | 4.2% | 3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -95.8 pp vs world |
Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).
The long view
Real output, indexed to a shared starting year
Indexing allows the country and benchmark trajectories to be compared without confusing their very different economic sizes.
02 · Economic size and world position
How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?
Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.
Full historical record
Nominal GDP
Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.
Germany is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.
$216.63B → $1.78T
Compound annual change: +11.1% CAGR$1.78T → $3.47T
Compound annual change: +3.4% CAGR$3.47T → $4.66T
Compound annual change: +2.1% CAGREconomic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows
Annual non-duplicative measures used in the economic size and world position section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.
Showing 55 of 55 rows
| Germany | 1970 | $216.63B | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 6.3 (world = 100) | $1.58T | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 8.2 (world = 100) | 6.3% | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -93.7 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1971 | $250.90B | 2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 99.4 / 100 | 6.7 (world = 100) | $1.63T | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 8.2 (world = 100) | 6.7% | 2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 99.4 / 100 | -93.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1972 | $300.90B | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 6.9 (world = 100) | $1.70T | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 8.1 (world = 100) | 6.9% | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -93.1 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1973 | $399.84B | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 7.6 (world = 100) | $1.78T | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 7.9 (world = 100) | 7.6% | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -92.4 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1974 | $446.94B | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 7.5 (world = 100) | $1.79T | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 7.9 (world = 100) | 7.5% | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -92.5 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1975 | $492.42B | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 7.4 (world = 100) | $1.78T | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 7.7 (world = 100) | 7.4% | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -92.6 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1976 | $521.65B | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 7.2 (world = 100) | $1.87T | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 7.7 (world = 100) | 7.2% | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -92.8 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1977 | $602.69B | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 7.4 (world = 100) | $1.93T | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 7.6 (world = 100) | 7.4% | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -92.6 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1978 | $743.19B | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 7.7 (world = 100) | $1.99T | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 7.5 (world = 100) | 7.7% | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -92.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1979 | $884.54B | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 8.0 (world = 100) | $2.07T | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 7.5 (world = 100) | 8.0% | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -92.0 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1980 | $953.82B | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 7.7 (world = 100) | $2.10T | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 7.5 (world = 100) | 7.7% | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -92.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1981 | $803.39B | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 6.3 (world = 100) | $2.11T | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 7.4 (world = 100) | 6.3% | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -93.7 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1982 | $779.42B | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 6.2 (world = 100) | $2.10T | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 7.3 (world = 100) | 6.2% | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -93.8 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1983 | $773.53B | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 6.0 (world = 100) | $2.14T | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 7.3 (world = 100) | 6.0% | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -94.0 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1984 | $727.76B | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 5.5 (world = 100) | $2.20T | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 7.1 (world = 100) | 5.5% | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -94.5 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1985 | $735.21B | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 5.4 (world = 100) | $2.25T | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 7.0 (world = 100) | 5.4% | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -94.6 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1986 | $1.05T | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 6.7 (world = 100) | $2.30T | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 7.0 (world = 100) | 6.7% | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -93.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1987 | $1.30T | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 7.3 (world = 100) | $2.33T | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 6.8 (world = 100) | 7.3% | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -92.7 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1988 | $1.41T | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 7.1 (world = 100) | $2.42T | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 6.8 (world = 100) | 7.1% | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -92.9 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1989 | $1.40T | 3 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 6.8 (world = 100) | $2.51T | 3 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | 6.8 (world = 100) | 6.8% | 3 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -93.2 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1990 | $1.78T | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 7.7 (world = 100) | $2.64T | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 6.9 (world = 100) | 7.7% | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -92.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1991 | $1.88T | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 7.7 (world = 100) | $2.78T | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 7.2 (world = 100) | 7.7% | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -92.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1992 | $2.14T | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 8.2 (world = 100) | $2.83T | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 7.2 (world = 100) | 8.2% | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -91.8 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1993 | $2.08T | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 7.9 (world = 100) | $2.81T | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 7.0 (world = 100) | 7.9% | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -92.1 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1994 | $2.22T | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 7.8 (world = 100) | $2.88T | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 7.0 (world = 100) | 7.8% | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -92.2 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1995 | $2.59T | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 8.3 (world = 100) | $2.92T | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 6.9 (world = 100) | 8.3% | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -91.7 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1996 | $2.51T | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 7.8 (world = 100) | $2.95T | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 6.7 (world = 100) | 7.8% | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -92.2 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1997 | $2.22T | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 7.0 (world = 100) | $3.01T | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 6.6 (world = 100) | 7.0% | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -93.0 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1998 | $2.25T | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 7.1 (world = 100) | $3.07T | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 6.5 (world = 100) | 7.1% | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -92.9 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1999 | $2.21T | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 6.7 (world = 100) | $3.14T | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 6.4 (world = 100) | 6.7% | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -93.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2000 | $1.97T | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 5.8 (world = 100) | $3.23T | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 6.3 (world = 100) | 5.8% | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -94.2 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2001 | $1.97T | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 5.8 (world = 100) | $3.28T | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 6.3 (world = 100) | 5.8% | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -94.2 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2002 | $2.10T | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 6.0 (world = 100) | $3.27T | 4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 98.5 / 100 | 6.1 (world = 100) | 6.0% | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -94.0 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2003 | $2.53T | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 6.4 (world = 100) | $3.25T | 4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 98.5 / 100 | 5.9 (world = 100) | 6.4% | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -93.6 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2004 | $2.85T | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 6.4 (world = 100) | $3.29T | 4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 98.5 / 100 | 5.7 (world = 100) | 6.4% | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -93.6 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2005 | $2.89T | 3 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 6.0 (world = 100) | $3.32T | 4 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 5.6 (world = 100) | 6.0% | 3 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -94.0 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2006 | $3.05T | 3 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 5.9 (world = 100) | $3.45T | 4 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 5.5 (world = 100) | 5.9% | 3 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -94.1 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2007 | $3.48T | 4 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 5.9 (world = 100) | $3.55T | 4 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 5.5 (world = 100) | 5.9% | 4 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -94.1 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2008 | $3.81T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 5.9 (world = 100) | $3.58T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 5.4 (world = 100) | 5.9% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -94.1 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2009 | $3.48T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 5.7 (world = 100) | $3.38T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 5.2 (world = 100) | 5.7% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -94.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2010 | $3.47T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 5.2 (world = 100) | $3.52T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 5.2 (world = 100) | 5.2% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -94.8 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2011 | $3.82T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 5.1 (world = 100) | $3.66T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 5.2 (world = 100) | 5.1% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -94.9 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2012 | $3.60T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 4.7 (world = 100) | $3.67T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 5.1 (world = 100) | 4.7% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -95.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2013 | $3.81T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 4.9 (world = 100) | $3.69T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 5.0 (world = 100) | 4.9% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -95.1 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2014 | $3.97T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 4.9 (world = 100) | $3.77T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 4.9 (world = 100) | 4.9% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -95.1 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2015 | $3.42T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 4.5 (world = 100) | $3.83T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 4.8 (world = 100) | 4.5% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -95.5 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2016 | $3.54T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 4.6 (world = 100) | $3.92T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 4.8 (world = 100) | 4.6% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -95.4 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2017 | $3.76T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 4.6 (world = 100) | $4.02T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 4.8 (world = 100) | 4.6% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -95.4 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2018 | $4.05T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 4.6 (world = 100) | $4.07T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 4.7 (world = 100) | 4.6% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -95.4 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2019 | $3.96T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 4.5 (world = 100) | $4.11T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 4.6 (world = 100) | 4.5% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -95.5 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2020 | $3.94T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 4.6 (world = 100) | $3.94T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 4.6 (world = 100) | 4.6% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -95.4 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2021 | $4.35T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 4.4 (world = 100) | $4.08T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 4.4 (world = 100) | 4.4% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -95.6 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2022 | $4.16T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 4.1 (world = 100) | $4.14T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 4.4 (world = 100) | 4.1% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -95.9 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2023 | $4.53T | 3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 4.2 (world = 100) | $4.13T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 4.2 (world = 100) | 4.2% | 3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -95.8 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2024 | $4.66T | 3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | 4.2 (world = 100) | $4.12T | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | 4.1 (world = 100) | 4.2% | 3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -95.8 pp vs world |
Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).
Interpretation note
Current U.S.-dollar GDP reflects domestic prices and exchange rates as well as production. It is not PPP adjusted.
Latest common comparison
Europe$27.20T2024
Western Europe$11.28T2024
World$111.57T2024
03 · Output and income per person
What does the record show per person?
Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.
Full historical record
GDP per person
Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.
Germany is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.
$2,770 → $22,308
Compound annual change: +11.0% CAGR$22,308 → $42,906
Compound annual change: +3.3% CAGR$42,906 → $55,113
Compound annual change: +1.8% CAGROutput and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows
Annual non-duplicative measures used in the output and income per person section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.
Showing 55 of 55 rows
| Germany | 1970 | $2,770 | 24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 87.0 / 100 | 298.4 (world = 100) | $20,182 | 30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 83.6 / 100 | 388.9 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 1971 | $3,202 | 23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 87.6 / 100 | 319.8 (world = 100) | $20,777 | 30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 83.6 / 100 | 392.1 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 1972 | $3,822 | 23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 87.6 / 100 | 338.3 (world = 100) | $21,567 | 31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 83.1 / 100 | 394.0 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 1973 | $5,063 | 20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 89.3 / 100 | 375.5 (world = 100) | $22,527 | 29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 84.2 / 100 | 394.3 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 1974 | $5,658 | 25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 86.4 / 100 | 377.4 (world = 100) | $22,719 | 29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 84.2 / 100 | 396.8 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 1975 | $6,257 | 24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 87.0 / 100 | 380.2 (world = 100) | $22,607 | 30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 83.6 / 100 | 399.0 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 1976 | $6,657 | 25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 86.4 / 100 | 381.0 (world = 100) | $23,828 | 29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 84.2 / 100 | 406.9 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 1977 | $7,708 | 23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 87.6 / 100 | 398.8 (world = 100) | $24,682 | 28 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 84.7 / 100 | 412.0 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 1978 | $9,514 | 21 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 88.7 / 100 | 422.7 (world = 100) | $25,447 | 28 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 84.7 / 100 | 414.0 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 1979 | $11,319 | 21 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 88.7 / 100 | 444.7 (world = 100) | $26,492 | 28 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 84.7 / 100 | 421.7 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 1980 | $12,179 | 22 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 88.1 / 100 | 436.4 (world = 100) | $26,808 | 29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 84.2 / 100 | 426.2 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 1981 | $10,241 | 27 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 85.3 / 100 | 365.6 (world = 100) | $26,904 | 25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 86.4 / 100 | 427.2 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 1982 | $9,942 | 26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 85.9 / 100 | 364.3 (world = 100) | $26,816 | 26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 85.9 / 100 | 431.7 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 1983 | $9,889 | 26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 85.9 / 100 | 359.9 (world = 100) | $27,297 | 26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 85.9 / 100 | 435.2 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 1984 | $9,331 | 26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 85.9 / 100 | 336.1 (world = 100) | $28,149 | 27 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 85.3 / 100 | 436.4 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 1985 | $9,442 | 28 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 84.7 / 100 | 337.2 (world = 100) | $28,854 | 27 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 85.3 / 100 | 440.0 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 1986 | $13,476 | 20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 89.3 / 100 | 425.0 (world = 100) | $29,491 | 25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 86.4 / 100 | 443.8 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 1987 | $16,691 | 16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 91.5 / 100 | 473.9 (world = 100) | $29,852 | 25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 86.4 / 100 | 441.4 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 1988 | $17,941 | 18 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 90.4 / 100 | 463.7 (world = 100) | $30,831 | 25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 86.4 / 100 | 444.2 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 1989 | $17,773 | 20 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 89.3 / 100 | 447.2 (world = 100) | $31,780 | 25 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 86.5 / 100 | 449.4 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 1990 | $22,308 | 17 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 92.2 / 100 | 514.2 (world = 100) | $33,156 | 21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 90.2 / 100 | 463.3 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 1991 | $23,359 | 17 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 92.2 / 100 | 521.4 (world = 100) | $34,591 | 17 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 92.2 / 100 | 485.6 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 1992 | $26,459 | 13 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 94.1 / 100 | 560.8 (world = 100) | $35,013 | 18 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 91.7 / 100 | 489.4 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 1993 | $25,512 | 12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 94.6 / 100 | 538.8 (world = 100) | $34,437 | 18 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 91.7 / 100 | 480.5 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 1994 | $27,090 | 12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 94.6 / 100 | 544.3 (world = 100) | $35,208 | 18 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 91.7 / 100 | 482.8 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 1995 | $31,613 | 11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 95.1 / 100 | 581.2 (world = 100) | $35,630 | 19 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 91.2 / 100 | 480.8 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 1996 | $30,471 | 12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 94.6 / 100 | 556.4 (world = 100) | $35,894 | 20 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 90.7 / 100 | 474.5 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 1997 | $26,930 | 17 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 92.2 / 100 | 501.0 (world = 100) | $36,504 | 20 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 90.7 / 100 | 471.1 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 1998 | $27,408 | 17 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 92.2 / 100 | 520.0 (world = 100) | $37,440 | 22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 89.8 / 100 | 476.4 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 1999 | $27,105 | 17 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 92.2 / 100 | 501.6 (world = 100) | $38,394 | 22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 89.8 / 100 | 478.2 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 2000 | $24,047 | 25 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 88.3 / 100 | 438.0 (world = 100) | $39,441 | 22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 89.8 / 100 | 476.6 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 2001 | $24,000 | 24 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 88.8 / 100 | 445.5 (world = 100) | $40,020 | 22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 89.8 / 100 | 480.1 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 2002 | $25,617 | 24 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 88.8 / 100 | 463.2 (world = 100) | $39,863 | 23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 89.3 / 100 | 474.1 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 2003 | $30,869 | 22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 89.8 / 100 | 504.0 (world = 100) | $39,631 | 25 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 88.3 / 100 | 463.5 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 2004 | $34,745 | 23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 89.3 / 100 | 510.4 (world = 100) | $40,101 | 27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 87.3 / 100 | 455.0 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 2005 | $35,265 | 27 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 87.4 / 100 | 484.0 (world = 100) | $40,479 | 28 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 87.0 / 100 | 447.4 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 2006 | $37,286 | 26 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 87.9 / 100 | 478.2 (world = 100) | $42,217 | 27 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 87.4 / 100 | 452.5 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 2007 | $42,855 | 26 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 87.9 / 100 | 493.5 (world = 100) | $43,653 | 26 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 87.9 / 100 | 454.2 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 2008 | $46,958 | 24 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 89.0 / 100 | 498.7 (world = 100) | $44,152 | 24 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 89.0 / 100 | 456.2 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 2009 | $42,995 | 21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 90.4 / 100 | 487.4 (world = 100) | $41,794 | 24 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 89.0 / 100 | 443.7 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 2010 | $42,906 | 26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 88.0 / 100 | 449.7 (world = 100) | $43,583 | 24 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 89.0 / 100 | 448.7 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 2011 | $47,303 | 26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 88.0 / 100 | 451.3 (world = 100) | $45,206 | 23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 89.5 / 100 | 456.3 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 2012 | $44,464 | 28 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 87.1 / 100 | 420.6 (world = 100) | $45,388 | 22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 90.0 / 100 | 451.6 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 2013 | $46,989 | 25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 88.5 / 100 | 437.1 (world = 100) | $45,493 | 22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 90.0 / 100 | 445.8 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 2014 | $48,734 | 24 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 89.0 / 100 | 447.1 (world = 100) | $46,288 | 22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 90.0 / 100 | 445.5 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 2015 | $41,711 | 26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 88.0 / 100 | 409.5 (world = 100) | $46,651 | 21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 90.4 / 100 | 440.6 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 2016 | $42,747 | 23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 89.5 / 100 | 417.8 (world = 100) | $47,328 | 22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 90.0 / 100 | 440.1 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 2017 | $45,282 | 22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 90.0 / 100 | 420.6 (world = 100) | $48,413 | 22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 90.0 / 100 | 440.3 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 2018 | $48,604 | 21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 90.4 / 100 | 429.9 (world = 100) | $48,798 | 22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 90.0 / 100 | 434.6 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 2019 | $47,358 | 22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 90.0 / 100 | 417.3 (world = 100) | $49,167 | 22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 90.0 / 100 | 431.2 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 2020 | $47,115 | 20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 90.9 / 100 | 429.9 (world = 100) | $47,115 | 20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 90.9 / 100 | 429.9 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 2021 | $51,953 | 23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 89.5 / 100 | 418.5 (world = 100) | $48,804 | 23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 89.5 / 100 | 422.0 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 2022 | $49,516 | 25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 88.5 / 100 | 386.7 (world = 100) | $49,243 | 23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 89.5 / 100 | 415.6 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 2023 | $53,528 | 24 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 89.0 / 100 | 403.8 (world = 100) | $48,844 | 25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 88.5 / 100 | 404.0 (world = 100) |
| Germany | 2024 | $55,113 | 24 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 89.0 / 100 | 403.1 (world = 100) | $48,725 | 25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 88.5 / 100 | 395.3 (world = 100) |
Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).
Interpretation note
GDP per person is an accounting average, not a measure of household income distribution or living costs.
Latest common comparison
Europe$36,4082024
Western Europe$55,8372024
World$13,6732024
04 · Real growth and output prices
How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?
Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.
Full historical record
Real GDP growth
Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.
Germany is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.
3.1% → 5.3%
Average annual rate: +2.6%5.3% → 4.1%
Average annual rate: +1.7%4.1% → -0.2%
Average annual rate: +1.3%Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows
Annual non-duplicative measures used in the real growth and output prices section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.
Showing 55 of 55 rows
| Germany | 1970 | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable | 29.3 | 7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 96.6 / 100 |
| Germany | 1971 | 3.1% | 122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 31.6 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world | 2.9% | 75 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 58.2 / 100 | +0.8 pp vs world | 31.6 | 7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 96.6 / 100 |
| Germany | 1972 | 4.3% | 97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 45.8 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world | 3.8% | 77 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 57.1 / 100 | +0.5 pp vs world | 33.0 | 7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 96.6 / 100 |
| Germany | 1973 | 4.8% | 95 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 46.9 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | 4.4% | 71 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 60.5 / 100 | +0.1 pp vs world | 35.1 | 8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 96.0 / 100 |
| Germany | 1974 | 0.9% | 150 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 15.8 / 100 | -1.2 pp vs world | 0.9% | 124 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 30.5 / 100 | +0.7 pp vs world | 37.6 | 7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 96.6 / 100 |
| Germany | 1975 | -0.9% | 137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 23.2 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | -0.5% | 100 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 44.1 / 100 | +0.5 pp vs world | 39.8 | 7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 96.6 / 100 |
| Germany | 1976 | 4.9% | 92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 48.6 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | 5.4% | 59 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 67.2 / 100 | +2.1 pp vs world | 41.1 | 7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 96.6 / 100 |
| Germany | 1977 | 3.3% | 104 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 41.8 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world | 3.6% | 71 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 60.5 / 100 | +1.3 pp vs world | 42.4 | 9 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 95.5 / 100 |
| Germany | 1978 | 3.0% | 124 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 30.5 / 100 | -1.4 pp vs world | 3.1% | 98 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 45.2 / 100 | +0.5 pp vs world | 43.9 | 8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 96.0 / 100 |
| Germany | 1979 | 4.2% | 93 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 48.0 / 100 | +0.1 pp vs world | 4.1% | 65 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 63.8 / 100 | +1.9 pp vs world | 45.7 | 9 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 95.5 / 100 |
| Germany | 1980 | 1.4% | 115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 35.6 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world | 1.2% | 90 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 49.7 / 100 | +1.1 pp vs world | 48.2 | 13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 93.2 / 100 |
| Germany | 1981 | 0.5% | 128 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 28.2 / 100 | -1.4 pp vs world | 0.4% | 105 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 41.2 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | 50.2 | 16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 91.5 / 100 |
| Germany | 1982 | -0.4% | 124 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 30.5 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world | -0.3% | 94 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 47.5 / 100 | +1.0 pp vs world | 52.5 | 13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 93.2 / 100 |
| Germany | 1983 | 1.6% | 95 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 46.9 / 100 | -1.3 pp vs world | 1.8% | 73 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 59.3 / 100 | +0.8 pp vs world | 54.0 | 12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 93.8 / 100 |
| Germany | 1984 | 2.8% | 112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 37.3 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world | 3.1% | 67 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 62.7 / 100 | +0.3 pp vs world | 55.1 | 11 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 94.4 / 100 |
| Germany | 1985 | 2.3% | 113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 36.7 / 100 | -1.2 pp vs world | 2.5% | 75 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 58.2 / 100 | +0.8 pp vs world | 56.3 | 12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 93.8 / 100 |
| Germany | 1986 | 2.3% | 112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 37.3 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world | 2.2% | 81 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 54.8 / 100 | +0.9 pp vs world | 57.9 | 11 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 94.4 / 100 |
| Germany | 1987 | 1.4% | 131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 26.6 / 100 | -2.2 pp vs world | 1.2% | 99 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 44.6 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world | 58.7 | 13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 93.2 / 100 |
| Germany | 1988 | 3.7% | 102 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 42.9 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world | 3.3% | 76 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 57.6 / 100 | +0.7 pp vs world | 59.7 | 13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 93.2 / 100 |
| Germany | 1989 | 3.9% | 85 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 52.5 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | 3.1% | 66 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 63.3 / 100 | +1.2 pp vs world | 61.4 | 12 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 93.8 / 100 |
| Germany | 1990 | 5.3% | 56 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 69.1 / 100 | +2.2 pp vs world | 4.3% | 40 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 78.1 / 100 | +3.1 pp vs world | 63.5 | 12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 94.6 / 100 |
| Germany | 1991 | 5.1% | 53 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 74.6 / 100 | +3.9 pp vs world | 4.3% | 37 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 82.4 / 100 | +4.8 pp vs world | 65.4 | 13 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 94.1 / 100 |
| Germany | 1992 | 2.0% | 105 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 49.3 / 100 | -0.0 pp vs world | 1.2% | 88 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 57.6 / 100 | +0.8 pp vs world | 68.9 | 10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 95.6 / 100 |
| Germany | 1993 | -1.0% | 153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 25.9 / 100 | -2.7 pp vs world | -1.6% | 146 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 29.3 / 100 | -1.8 pp vs world | 71.5 | 9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 96.1 / 100 |
| Germany | 1994 | 2.6% | 125 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 39.5 / 100 | -0.7 pp vs world | 2.2% | 96 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 53.7 / 100 | +0.5 pp vs world | 72.9 | 11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 95.1 / 100 |
| Germany | 1995 | 1.5% | 158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 23.4 / 100 | -1.6 pp vs world | 1.2% | 138 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 33.2 / 100 | -0.4 pp vs world | 74.3 | 12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 94.6 / 100 |
| Germany | 1996 | 1.0% | 175 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 15.1 / 100 | -2.5 pp vs world | 0.7% | 144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 30.2 / 100 | -1.3 pp vs world | 74.6 | 11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 95.1 / 100 |
| Germany | 1997 | 1.9% | 159 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 22.9 / 100 | -2.0 pp vs world | 1.7% | 131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 36.6 / 100 | -0.7 pp vs world | 74.7 | 10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 95.6 / 100 |
| Germany | 1998 | 2.1% | 151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 26.8 / 100 | -0.7 pp vs world | 2.6% | 104 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 49.8 / 100 | +1.2 pp vs world | 75.2 | 10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 95.6 / 100 |
| Germany | 1999 | 2.1% | 137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 33.7 / 100 | -1.4 pp vs world | 2.5% | 96 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 53.7 / 100 | +0.4 pp vs world | 75.7 | 12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 94.6 / 100 |
| Germany | 2000 | 2.9% | 141 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 31.7 / 100 | -1.6 pp vs world | 2.7% | 114 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 44.9 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | 75.4 | 17 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 92.2 / 100 |
| Germany | 2001 | 1.6% | 141 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 31.7 / 100 | -0.4 pp vs world | 1.5% | 109 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 47.3 / 100 | +0.7 pp vs world | 76.5 | 19 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 91.2 / 100 |
| Germany | 2002 | -0.2% | 183 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 11.2 / 100 | -2.4 pp vs world | -0.4% | 158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 23.4 / 100 | -1.3 pp vs world | 77.6 | 21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 90.2 / 100 |
| Germany | 2003 | -0.5% | 186 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 9.8 / 100 | -3.5 pp vs world | -0.6% | 174 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 15.6 / 100 | -2.3 pp vs world | 78.7 | 24 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 88.8 / 100 |
| Germany | 2004 | 1.2% | 182 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 11.7 / 100 | -3.3 pp vs world | 1.2% | 162 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world | 79.6 | 26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 87.8 / 100 |
| Germany | 2005 | 0.9% | 192 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 6.8 / 100 | -3.1 pp vs world | 0.9% | 164 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 20.5 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | 80.0 | 36 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 83.1 / 100 |
| Germany | 2006 | 3.9% | 151 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 27.5 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world | 4.3% | 92 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 56.0 / 100 | +1.2 pp vs world | 80.3 | 47 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 77.8 / 100 |
| Germany | 2007 | 2.9% | 166 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 20.3 / 100 | -1.5 pp vs world | 3.4% | 117 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 44.0 / 100 | +0.4 pp vs world | 81.8 | 58 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 72.5 / 100 |
| Germany | 2008 | 0.9% | 160 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 23.2 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world | 1.1% | 126 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 39.6 / 100 | +0.4 pp vs world | 82.6 | 69 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 67.5 / 100 |
| Germany | 2009 | -5.5% | 180 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 14.4 / 100 | -4.1 pp vs world | -5.3% | 170 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 19.1 / 100 | -2.7 pp vs world | 84.2 | 58 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 72.7 / 100 |
| Germany | 2010 | 4.1% | 105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 50.2 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | 4.3% | 74 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 65.1 / 100 | +1.2 pp vs world | 84.8 | 67 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 68.4 / 100 |
| Germany | 2011 | 3.8% | 106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 49.8 / 100 | +0.5 pp vs world | 3.7% | 75 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 64.6 / 100 | +1.7 pp vs world | 85.9 | 82 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 61.2 / 100 |
| Germany | 2012 | 0.5% | 157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 25.4 / 100 | -2.3 pp vs world | 0.4% | 142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 32.5 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world | 87.1 | 86 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 59.3 / 100 |
| Germany | 2013 | 0.4% | 167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.6 / 100 | -2.4 pp vs world | 0.2% | 151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 28.2 / 100 | -1.3 pp vs world | 88.8 | 90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 57.4 / 100 |
| Germany | 2014 | 2.2% | 141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 33.0 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world | 1.7% | 109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 48.3 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world | 90.5 | 93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 56.0 / 100 |
| Germany | 2015 | 1.7% | 149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 29.2 / 100 | -1.5 pp vs world | 0.8% | 140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 33.5 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world | 92.0 | 90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 57.4 / 100 |
| Germany | 2016 | 2.3% | 135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 35.9 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world | 1.5% | 122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 42.1 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world | 93.2 | 84 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 60.3 / 100 |
| Germany | 2017 | 2.7% | 129 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 38.8 / 100 | -0.7 pp vs world | 2.3% | 106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 49.8 / 100 | +0.0 pp vs world | 94.6 | 95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 55.0 / 100 |
| Germany | 2018 | 1.1% | 173 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 17.7 / 100 | -2.1 pp vs world | 0.8% | 150 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 28.7 / 100 | -1.3 pp vs world | 96.3 | 99 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 53.1 / 100 |
| Germany | 2019 | 1.0% | 164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 | -1.6 pp vs world | 0.8% | 137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 34.9 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world | 98.3 | 99 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 53.1 / 100 |
| Germany | 2020 | -4.1% | 109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 48.3 / 100 | -1.2 pp vs world | -4.2% | 98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 53.6 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | 100.0 | 1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 100.0 / 100 |
| Germany | 2021 | 3.7% | 140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 33.5 / 100 | -2.8 pp vs world | 3.6% | 115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 45.5 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world | 102.8 | 141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 33.0 / 100 |
| Germany | 2022 | 1.4% | 173 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 17.7 / 100 | -2.0 pp vs world | 0.9% | 165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | -1.6 pp vs world | 109.1 | 134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 36.4 / 100 |
| Germany | 2023 | -0.3% | 190 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 9.6 / 100 | -3.2 pp vs world | -0.8% | 176 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 16.3 / 100 | -2.8 pp vs world | 115.8 | 120 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 43.1 / 100 |
| Germany | 2024 | -0.2% | 188 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 10.5 / 100 | -3.1 pp vs world | -0.2% | 177 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 15.8 / 100 | -2.2 pp vs world | 119.4 | 123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 41.6 / 100 |
Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).
Interpretation note
The implicit GDP deflator covers domestically produced output and is not a consumer price index. Annual growth can be volatile.
Latest common comparison
Europe1.3%2024
Western Europe0.5%2024
World2.8%2024
05 · Consumption and domestic demand
How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?
Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.
Full historical record
Final Consumption
Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.
Germany is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.
71.3% → 75.0%
Percentage-point change: +3.7 pp75.0% → 75.3%
Percentage-point change: +0.3 pp75.3% → 75.0%
Percentage-point change: -0.3 ppConsumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows
Annual non-duplicative measures used in the consumption and domestic demand section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.
Showing 55 of 55 rows
| Germany | 1970 | 71.3% | 137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 23.2 / 100 | -1.3 pp vs world | 55.0% | 133 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 25.0 / 100 | -2.0 pp vs world | 16.4% | 68 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 61.9 / 100 | +0.9 pp vs world | 104.6% | 79 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 55.7 / 100 | +4.2 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1971 | 72.7% | 133 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 25.4 / 100 | -0.4 pp vs world | 55.2% | 130 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 26.7 / 100 | -1.8 pp vs world | 17.5% | 60 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 66.5 / 100 | +1.6 pp vs world | 105.0% | 78 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 56.3 / 100 | +4.5 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1972 | 73.6% | 125 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 29.9 / 100 | +0.8 pp vs world | 55.8% | 127 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 28.4 / 100 | -1.0 pp vs world | 17.8% | 58 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 67.6 / 100 | +1.9 pp vs world | 104.8% | 77 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 56.8 / 100 | +4.5 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1973 | 73.9% | 118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 33.9 / 100 | +2.2 pp vs world | 55.4% | 126 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 29.0 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world | 18.5% | 54 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 69.9 / 100 | +2.9 pp vs world | 103.7% | 81 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 54.5 / 100 | +3.4 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1974 | 75.1% | 103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 42.4 / 100 | +3.4 pp vs world | 55.1% | 122 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 31.3 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world | 20.0% | 40 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 77.8 / 100 | +4.0 pp vs world | 102.0% | 104 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 41.5 / 100 | +1.8 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1975 | 78.7% | 97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 45.8 / 100 | +5.0 pp vs world | 57.6% | 123 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 30.7 / 100 | +1.0 pp vs world | 21.1% | 43 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 76.1 / 100 | +4.2 pp vs world | 103.5% | 102 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 42.6 / 100 | +3.1 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1976 | 78.0% | 103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 42.4 / 100 | +5.1 pp vs world | 57.5% | 120 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 32.4 / 100 | +1.3 pp vs world | 20.6% | 45 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 75.0 / 100 | +3.9 pp vs world | 104.0% | 91 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 48.9 / 100 | +3.1 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1977 | 78.3% | 95 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 46.9 / 100 | +5.4 pp vs world | 57.8% | 118 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 33.5 / 100 | +1.6 pp vs world | 20.5% | 46 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 74.4 / 100 | +3.9 pp vs world | 103.9% | 87 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 51.1 / 100 | +2.7 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1978 | 77.8% | 102 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 42.9 / 100 | +5.2 pp vs world | 57.2% | 119 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 33.0 / 100 | +1.2 pp vs world | 20.6% | 49 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 72.7 / 100 | +4.1 pp vs world | 103.8% | 95 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 46.6 / 100 | +2.7 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1979 | 78.0% | 97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 45.8 / 100 | +5.4 pp vs world | 57.5% | 117 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 34.1 / 100 | +1.4 pp vs world | 20.5% | 51 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 71.6 / 100 | +4.1 pp vs world | 106.0% | 79 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 55.7 / 100 | +5.0 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1980 | 79.3% | 97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 45.8 / 100 | +6.1 pp vs world | 58.2% | 120 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 32.4 / 100 | +1.8 pp vs world | 21.0% | 47 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 73.9 / 100 | +4.4 pp vs world | 107.0% | 82 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 54.0 / 100 | +5.8 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1981 | 80.4% | 98 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 45.2 / 100 | +7.0 pp vs world | 58.8% | 121 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 31.8 / 100 | +2.2 pp vs world | 21.6% | 47 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 73.9 / 100 | +4.8 pp vs world | 105.4% | 97 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 45.5 / 100 | +4.5 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1982 | 80.0% | 106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 40.7 / 100 | +5.4 pp vs world | 58.7% | 123 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 30.7 / 100 | +1.3 pp vs world | 21.3% | 51 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 71.6 / 100 | +4.1 pp vs world | 103.5% | 105 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 40.9 / 100 | +2.6 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1983 | 79.8% | 107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 40.1 / 100 | +4.8 pp vs world | 58.8% | 121 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 31.8 / 100 | +0.9 pp vs world | 21.0% | 55 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 69.3 / 100 | +4.0 pp vs world | 104.2% | 95 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 46.6 / 100 | +3.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1984 | 79.4% | 100 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 44.1 / 100 | +5.1 pp vs world | 58.6% | 113 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 36.4 / 100 | +0.9 pp vs world | 20.8% | 54 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 69.9 / 100 | +4.2 pp vs world | 103.5% | 89 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 50.0 / 100 | +2.8 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1985 | 78.7% | 100 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 44.1 / 100 | +3.9 pp vs world | 58.0% | 118 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 33.5 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world | 20.7% | 54 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 69.9 / 100 | +4.1 pp vs world | 102.3% | 97 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 45.5 / 100 | +1.7 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1986 | 77.2% | 117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 34.5 / 100 | +1.9 pp vs world | 56.6% | 121 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 31.8 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | 20.6% | 58 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 67.6 / 100 | +3.7 pp vs world | 100.7% | 103 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 42.0 / 100 | +0.0 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1987 | 77.8% | 112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 37.3 / 100 | +2.7 pp vs world | 57.0% | 120 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 32.4 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world | 20.8% | 52 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 71.0 / 100 | +3.9 pp vs world | 100.8% | 100 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 43.8 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1988 | 77.1% | 109 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 39.0 / 100 | +2.7 pp vs world | 56.5% | 120 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 32.4 / 100 | -1.3 pp vs world | 20.6% | 52 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 71.0 / 100 | +4.1 pp vs world | 100.8% | 102 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 42.6 / 100 | +0.1 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1989 | 76.2% | 118 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 34.3 / 100 | +2.1 pp vs world | 56.6% | 117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 34.5 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world | 19.6% | 57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 68.4 / 100 | +3.3 pp vs world | 100.9% | 102 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 42.9 / 100 | +0.5 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1990 | 75.0% | 139 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 32.7 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | 55.8% | 140 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 31.9 / 100 | -2.3 pp vs world | 19.2% | 76 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 63.2 / 100 | +2.6 pp vs world | 100.3% | 125 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 39.2 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1991 | 74.3% | 151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 26.8 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world | 55.5% | 140 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 31.9 / 100 | -2.7 pp vs world | 18.8% | 79 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 61.8 / 100 | +1.9 pp vs world | 100.5% | 123 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 40.2 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1992 | 74.9% | 148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 28.3 / 100 | -0.4 pp vs world | 55.5% | 149 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 27.5 / 100 | -2.8 pp vs world | 19.4% | 71 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 65.7 / 100 | +2.5 pp vs world | 100.5% | 127 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 38.2 / 100 | +0.6 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1993 | 75.8% | 142 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 31.2 / 100 | +0.3 pp vs world | 56.3% | 142 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 30.9 / 100 | -2.5 pp vs world | 19.5% | 74 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 64.2 / 100 | +2.8 pp vs world | 100.0% | 134 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 34.8 / 100 | +0.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1994 | 75.3% | 142 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 31.2 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world | 55.9% | 143 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 30.4 / 100 | -3.1 pp vs world | 19.5% | 66 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 68.1 / 100 | +3.0 pp vs world | 99.9% | 128 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 37.7 / 100 | -0.0 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1995 | 75.2% | 144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 30.2 / 100 | +0.3 pp vs world | 55.5% | 151 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 26.5 / 100 | -3.0 pp vs world | 19.6% | 66 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 68.1 / 100 | +3.2 pp vs world | 99.6% | 138 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 32.8 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1996 | 75.9% | 140 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 32.2 / 100 | +0.9 pp vs world | 56.0% | 150 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 27.0 / 100 | -2.8 pp vs world | 19.9% | 61 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 70.6 / 100 | +3.7 pp vs world | 99.3% | 138 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 32.8 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1997 | 75.6% | 144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 30.2 / 100 | +0.5 pp vs world | 56.0% | 149 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 27.5 / 100 | -3.1 pp vs world | 19.6% | 66 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 68.1 / 100 | +3.6 pp vs world | 99.0% | 148 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 27.9 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1998 | 74.8% | 153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 25.9 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world | 55.5% | 157 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 23.5 / 100 | -4.0 pp vs world | 19.3% | 65 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 68.6 / 100 | +3.2 pp vs world | 98.8% | 159 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 22.5 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1999 | 75.7% | 143 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 30.7 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world | 56.1% | 150 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 27.0 / 100 | -3.7 pp vs world | 19.6% | 58 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 72.1 / 100 | +3.6 pp vs world | 99.5% | 139 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 32.4 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2000 | 75.9% | 131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 36.6 / 100 | +0.3 pp vs world | 56.4% | 145 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 29.4 / 100 | -3.2 pp vs world | 19.4% | 58 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 72.1 / 100 | +3.5 pp vs world | 99.8% | 130 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 36.8 / 100 | -0.0 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2001 | 75.7% | 135 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 34.6 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world | 56.4% | 145 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 29.4 / 100 | -3.7 pp vs world | 19.3% | 62 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 70.1 / 100 | +3.0 pp vs world | 98.4% | 139 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 32.4 / 100 | -1.6 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2002 | 75.8% | 130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 37.1 / 100 | -1.0 pp vs world | 56.3% | 146 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 28.9 / 100 | -3.9 pp vs world | 19.5% | 58 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 72.1 / 100 | +2.9 pp vs world | 96.0% | 150 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 27.0 / 100 | -3.9 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2003 | 76.8% | 132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 36.1 / 100 | +0.1 pp vs world | 57.2% | 144 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 29.9 / 100 | -2.6 pp vs world | 19.6% | 52 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 75.0 / 100 | +2.7 pp vs world | 96.4% | 152 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 26.0 / 100 | -3.5 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2004 | 76.0% | 130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 37.1 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | 57.0% | 138 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 32.8 / 100 | -2.1 pp vs world | 19.1% | 62 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 70.1 / 100 | +2.3 pp vs world | 95.0% | 156 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 24.0 / 100 | -4.7 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2005 | 76.3% | 128 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 38.6 / 100 | +0.9 pp vs world | 57.4% | 137 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 34.0 / 100 | -1.3 pp vs world | 18.9% | 54 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 74.3 / 100 | +2.3 pp vs world | 95.0% | 158 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 23.8 / 100 | -4.6 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2006 | 74.9% | 130 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 37.7 / 100 | +0.4 pp vs world | 56.5% | 135 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 35.0 / 100 | -1.5 pp vs world | 18.5% | 60 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 71.4 / 100 | +2.0 pp vs world | 94.8% | 154 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 25.7 / 100 | -4.5 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2007 | 72.8% | 138 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 33.8 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world | 54.8% | 144 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 30.6 / 100 | -2.6 pp vs world | 18.0% | 59 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 71.8 / 100 | +1.5 pp vs world | 93.6% | 160 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 22.8 / 100 | -5.6 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2008 | 73.3% | 140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 33.5 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world | 55.0% | 144 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 31.3 / 100 | -2.1 pp vs world | 18.4% | 67 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 68.3 / 100 | +1.5 pp vs world | 94.2% | 165 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 21.2 / 100 | -5.1 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2009 | 77.2% | 135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 35.9 / 100 | +1.1 pp vs world | 57.2% | 142 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 32.2 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world | 20.0% | 64 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 69.7 / 100 | +2.0 pp vs world | 95.2% | 165 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 21.2 / 100 | -4.2 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2010 | 75.3% | 140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 33.5 / 100 | +0.8 pp vs world | 55.8% | 146 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 30.3 / 100 | -1.3 pp vs world | 19.6% | 61 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 71.2 / 100 | +2.1 pp vs world | 94.9% | 157 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 25.0 / 100 | -4.2 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2011 | 73.9% | 144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 31.6 / 100 | +0.0 pp vs world | 54.8% | 147 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 29.8 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | 19.0% | 63 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 70.2 / 100 | +1.8 pp vs world | 95.1% | 157 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 25.0 / 100 | -3.9 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2012 | 74.5% | 143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 32.1 / 100 | +0.8 pp vs world | 55.2% | 145 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 30.8 / 100 | -1.4 pp vs world | 19.2% | 64 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 69.7 / 100 | +2.2 pp vs world | 94.0% | 168 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 19.7 / 100 | -5.1 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2013 | 74.4% | 146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 30.6 / 100 | +0.8 pp vs world | 54.8% | 147 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 29.8 / 100 | -1.8 pp vs world | 19.6% | 63 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 70.2 / 100 | +2.6 pp vs world | 94.2% | 167 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 20.2 / 100 | -4.8 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2014 | 73.3% | 151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 28.2 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world | 53.8% | 153 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 26.9 / 100 | -2.9 pp vs world | 19.5% | 63 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 70.2 / 100 | +2.7 pp vs world | 93.5% | 174 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 16.8 / 100 | -5.8 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2015 | 73.1% | 152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 27.8 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world | 53.5% | 157 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 25.0 / 100 | -3.6 pp vs world | 19.6% | 62 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 70.7 / 100 | +3.0 pp vs world | 92.6% | 177 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 15.4 / 100 | -6.9 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2016 | 73.0% | 152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 27.8 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world | 53.2% | 162 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 22.6 / 100 | -4.1 pp vs world | 19.8% | 56 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 73.6 / 100 | +3.3 pp vs world | 92.7% | 182 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 13.0 / 100 | -6.5 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2017 | 72.4% | 151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 28.2 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world | 52.6% | 161 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 23.1 / 100 | -4.2 pp vs world | 19.8% | 55 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 74.0 / 100 | +3.3 pp vs world | 92.9% | 180 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 13.9 / 100 | -6.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2018 | 72.5% | 147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 30.1 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | 52.7% | 155 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 26.0 / 100 | -3.6 pp vs world | 19.8% | 52 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 75.5 / 100 | +3.4 pp vs world | 94.0% | 168 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 19.7 / 100 | -5.1 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2019 | 73.1% | 145 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 31.1 / 100 | +0.0 pp vs world | 52.8% | 154 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 26.4 / 100 | -3.6 pp vs world | 20.3% | 55 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 74.0 / 100 | +3.7 pp vs world | 94.4% | 167 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 20.2 / 100 | -5.1 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2020 | 73.0% | 157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 25.4 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world | 50.7% | 165 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 21.2 / 100 | -4.8 pp vs world | 22.3% | 56 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 73.6 / 100 | +4.5 pp vs world | 94.7% | 174 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 16.8 / 100 | -4.8 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2021 | 72.4% | 146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 30.6 / 100 | +0.4 pp vs world | 50.1% | 161 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 23.1 / 100 | -4.9 pp vs world | 22.3% | 44 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 79.3 / 100 | +5.3 pp vs world | 94.8% | 160 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 23.6 / 100 | -4.1 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2022 | 74.5% | 141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 33.0 / 100 | +2.5 pp vs world | 52.5% | 151 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 27.9 / 100 | -3.1 pp vs world | 22.0% | 36 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 83.2 / 100 | +5.6 pp vs world | 97.5% | 152 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 27.4 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2023 | 74.3% | 139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 34.0 / 100 | +1.4 pp vs world | 52.7% | 157 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 25.0 / 100 | -3.7 pp vs world | 21.6% | 43 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 79.8 / 100 | +5.1 pp vs world | 96.0% | 156 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 25.5 / 100 | -3.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2024 | 75.0% | 140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 33.5 / 100 | +1.8 pp vs world | 52.7% | 156 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 25.5 / 100 | -3.9 pp vs world | 22.3% | 42 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 80.3 / 100 | +5.7 pp vs world | 96.1% | 151 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 27.9 / 100 | -3.1 pp vs world |
Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).
Interpretation note
Parent aggregates and their components should not be added together. Shares describe composition, not the quality of spending.
Latest common comparison
Europe74.5%2024
Western Europe74.3%2024
World73.2%2024
06 · Investment and capital formation
How much current output is directed toward capital formation?
Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.
Full historical record
Gross Capital Formation
Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.
Germany is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.
33.3% → 25.3%
Percentage-point change: -8.0 pp25.3% → 19.6%
Percentage-point change: -5.7 pp19.6% → 21.0%
Percentage-point change: +1.5 ppInvestment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows
Annual non-duplicative measures used in the investment and capital formation section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.
Showing 55 of 55 rows
| Germany | 1970 | 33.3% | 28 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 84.7 / 100 | +5.5 pp vs world | 29.8% | 35 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 80.7 / 100 | +6.9 pp vs world | 3.5% | 37 of 137 · highest-to-lowest | 73.5 / 100 | -1.4 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1971 | 32.4% | 37 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 79.5 / 100 | +4.9 pp vs world | 30.5% | 35 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 80.7 / 100 | +7.3 pp vs world | 1.8% | 59 of 137 · highest-to-lowest | 57.4 / 100 | -2.4 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1972 | 31.1% | 39 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 78.4 / 100 | +3.8 pp vs world | 29.8% | 35 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 80.7 / 100 | +3.4 pp vs world | 1.3% | 69 of 138 · highest-to-lowest | 50.4 / 100 | +0.4 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1973 | 29.8% | 45 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 75.0 / 100 | +1.2 pp vs world | 28.6% | 41 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 77.3 / 100 | +1.4 pp vs world | 1.2% | 79 of 140 · highest-to-lowest | 43.9 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1974 | 26.9% | 69 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 61.4 / 100 | -1.6 pp vs world | 26.5% | 58 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 67.6 / 100 | +0.0 pp vs world | 0.4% | 107 of 138 · highest-to-lowest | 22.6 / 100 | -1.6 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1975 | 24.9% | 81 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 54.5 / 100 | -2.0 pp vs world | 24.3% | 80 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 55.1 / 100 | -2.1 pp vs world | 0.5% | 84 of 140 · highest-to-lowest | 40.3 / 100 | +0.0 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1976 | 26.0% | 77 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 56.8 / 100 | -2.0 pp vs world | 24.1% | 77 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 56.8 / 100 | -2.7 pp vs world | 1.9% | 53 of 139 · highest-to-lowest | 62.3 / 100 | +0.7 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1977 | 25.6% | 83 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 53.4 / 100 | -2.7 pp vs world | 24.4% | 82 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 54.0 / 100 | -2.9 pp vs world | 1.3% | 69 of 139 · highest-to-lowest | 50.7 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1978 | 25.9% | 74 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 58.5 / 100 | -2.6 pp vs world | 25.1% | 73 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 59.1 / 100 | -2.5 pp vs world | 0.9% | 76 of 139 · highest-to-lowest | 45.7 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1979 | 27.9% | 66 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 63.1 / 100 | -0.4 pp vs world | 25.9% | 70 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 60.8 / 100 | -1.3 pp vs world | 2.0% | 55 of 142 · highest-to-lowest | 61.7 / 100 | +0.9 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1980 | 27.7% | 68 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 61.9 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | 26.9% | 64 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 64.2 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world | 0.8% | 90 of 143 · highest-to-lowest | 37.3 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1981 | 25.0% | 81 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 54.5 / 100 | -2.4 pp vs world | 25.7% | 72 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 59.7 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world | -0.7% | 121 of 144 · highest-to-lowest | 16.1 / 100 | -1.4 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1982 | 23.6% | 95 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 46.6 / 100 | -2.7 pp vs world | 24.3% | 82 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 54.0 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world | -0.7% | 117 of 145 · highest-to-lowest | 19.4 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1983 | 24.4% | 68 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 61.9 / 100 | -1.5 pp vs world | 24.6% | 64 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 64.2 / 100 | -1.0 pp vs world | -0.3% | 103 of 146 · highest-to-lowest | 29.7 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1984 | 24.1% | 67 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 62.5 / 100 | -2.3 pp vs world | 23.9% | 63 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 64.8 / 100 | -1.4 pp vs world | 0.2% | 103 of 147 · highest-to-lowest | 30.1 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1985 | 23.5% | 70 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 60.8 / 100 | -2.2 pp vs world | 23.3% | 63 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 64.8 / 100 | -1.5 pp vs world | 0.2% | 103 of 148 · highest-to-lowest | 30.6 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1986 | 23.5% | 71 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 60.2 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world | 23.3% | 63 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 64.8 / 100 | -1.6 pp vs world | 0.2% | 91 of 148 · highest-to-lowest | 38.8 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1987 | 22.9% | 79 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 55.7 / 100 | -2.5 pp vs world | 23.4% | 63 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 64.8 / 100 | -1.5 pp vs world | -0.4% | 121 of 151 · highest-to-lowest | 20.0 / 100 | -1.0 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1988 | 23.7% | 75 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 58.0 / 100 | -2.6 pp vs world | 23.8% | 69 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 61.4 / 100 | -1.6 pp vs world | -0.1% | 117 of 151 · highest-to-lowest | 22.7 / 100 | -1.0 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1989 | 24.7% | 74 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 58.8 / 100 | -1.5 pp vs world | 24.3% | 72 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 59.9 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world | 0.4% | 100 of 152 · highest-to-lowest | 34.4 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1990 | 25.3% | 83 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 59.8 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world | 25.1% | 65 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 68.6 / 100 | +0.1 pp vs world | 0.1% | 127 of 174 · highest-to-lowest | 27.2 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1991 | 26.2% | 66 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 68.1 / 100 | +1.0 pp vs world | 25.1% | 57 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 72.5 / 100 | +0.8 pp vs world | 1.1% | 78 of 172 · highest-to-lowest | 55.0 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1992 | 25.6% | 67 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 67.6 / 100 | +1.0 pp vs world | 25.3% | 56 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 73.0 / 100 | +1.4 pp vs world | 0.4% | 98 of 167 · highest-to-lowest | 41.6 / 100 | -0.4 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1993 | 24.2% | 78 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 62.3 / 100 | -0.0 pp vs world | 24.2% | 70 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 66.2 / 100 | +0.6 pp vs world | -0.1% | 117 of 170 · highest-to-lowest | 31.4 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1994 | 24.6% | 72 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 65.2 / 100 | +0.1 pp vs world | 24.3% | 72 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 65.2 / 100 | +0.7 pp vs world | 0.3% | 112 of 170 · highest-to-lowest | 34.3 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1995 | 24.5% | 75 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 63.7 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world | 23.7% | 71 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 65.7 / 100 | +0.0 pp vs world | 0.8% | 95 of 171 · highest-to-lowest | 44.7 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1996 | 23.5% | 84 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 59.3 / 100 | -1.0 pp vs world | 23.2% | 76 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 63.2 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world | 0.3% | 109 of 171 · highest-to-lowest | 36.5 / 100 | -0.4 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1997 | 23.4% | 97 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 52.9 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world | 22.8% | 88 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 57.4 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world | 0.6% | 95 of 172 · highest-to-lowest | 45.0 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1998 | 24.1% | 89 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 56.9 / 100 | +0.1 pp vs world | 22.9% | 93 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 54.9 / 100 | -0.4 pp vs world | 1.1% | 60 of 168 · highest-to-lowest | 64.7 / 100 | +0.5 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1999 | 23.8% | 84 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 59.3 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world | 23.1% | 89 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 56.9 / 100 | -0.4 pp vs world | 0.7% | 64 of 168 · highest-to-lowest | 62.3 / 100 | +0.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2000 | 24.0% | 81 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 60.8 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | 23.1% | 79 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 61.8 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world | 0.9% | 82 of 170 · highest-to-lowest | 52.1 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2001 | 22.8% | 101 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 51.0 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world | 21.8% | 99 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 52.0 / 100 | -1.5 pp vs world | 1.0% | 70 of 172 · highest-to-lowest | 59.6 / 100 | +0.7 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2002 | 20.2% | 138 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 32.8 / 100 | -2.8 pp vs world | 20.1% | 122 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 40.7 / 100 | -2.6 pp vs world | 0.1% | 131 of 175 · highest-to-lowest | 25.3 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2003 | 19.6% | 138 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 32.8 / 100 | -3.6 pp vs world | 19.4% | 132 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 35.8 / 100 | -3.3 pp vs world | 0.1% | 128 of 174 · highest-to-lowest | 26.6 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2004 | 19.0% | 149 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 27.5 / 100 | -4.9 pp vs world | 19.0% | 139 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 32.4 / 100 | -4.1 pp vs world | 0.0% | 143 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 19.8 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2005 | 18.7% | 155 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 25.2 / 100 | -5.5 pp vs world | 19.0% | 146 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 29.6 / 100 | -4.7 pp vs world | -0.2% | 158 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 11.3 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2006 | 19.9% | 147 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 29.1 / 100 | -4.9 pp vs world | 19.7% | 146 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 29.6 / 100 | -4.4 pp vs world | 0.2% | 128 of 180 · highest-to-lowest | 29.1 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2007 | 20.8% | 150 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 27.7 / 100 | -4.5 pp vs world | 19.9% | 148 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 28.6 / 100 | -4.4 pp vs world | 0.9% | 96 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 46.6 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2008 | 20.9% | 158 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 24.5 / 100 | -4.5 pp vs world | 20.2% | 154 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 26.4 / 100 | -4.2 pp vs world | 0.7% | 101 of 180 · highest-to-lowest | 44.1 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2009 | 18.0% | 163 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 22.1 / 100 | -5.3 pp vs world | 19.1% | 149 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 28.8 / 100 | -4.6 pp vs world | -1.0% | 138 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 23.0 / 100 | -0.7 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2010 | 19.6% | 155 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 26.0 / 100 | -5.0 pp vs world | 19.5% | 148 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 29.3 / 100 | -4.1 pp vs world | 0.1% | 136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 23.7 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2011 | 21.3% | 132 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 37.0 / 100 | -4.0 pp vs world | 20.3% | 133 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 36.5 / 100 | -3.8 pp vs world | 1.0% | 82 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 54.5 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2012 | 19.5% | 142 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 32.2 / 100 | -5.9 pp vs world | 20.3% | 132 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 37.0 / 100 | -4.2 pp vs world | -0.8% | 162 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 9.0 / 100 | -1.6 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2013 | 19.8% | 141 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 32.7 / 100 | -5.6 pp vs world | 19.9% | 136 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 35.1 / 100 | -4.7 pp vs world | -0.0% | 136 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 22.9 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2014 | 20.2% | 144 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 31.3 / 100 | -5.6 pp vs world | 20.0% | 134 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 36.1 / 100 | -4.8 pp vs world | 0.1% | 132 of 175 · highest-to-lowest | 24.7 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2015 | 19.5% | 152 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 27.4 / 100 | -6.3 pp vs world | 20.1% | 142 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 32.2 / 100 | -5.0 pp vs world | -0.6% | 156 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 11.4 / 100 | -1.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2016 | 19.7% | 147 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 29.8 / 100 | -5.7 pp vs world | 20.3% | 130 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 38.0 / 100 | -4.6 pp vs world | -0.5% | 152 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 13.7 / 100 | -1.0 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2017 | 20.5% | 135 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 35.6 / 100 | -5.4 pp vs world | 20.4% | 129 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 38.5 / 100 | -4.7 pp vs world | 0.1% | 138 of 175 · highest-to-lowest | 21.3 / 100 | -0.7 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2018 | 21.5% | 132 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 37.0 / 100 | -4.9 pp vs world | 21.1% | 120 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 42.8 / 100 | -4.6 pp vs world | 0.4% | 120 of 175 · highest-to-lowest | 31.6 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2019 | 21.3% | 130 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 38.0 / 100 | -5.1 pp vs world | 21.4% | 119 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 43.3 / 100 | -4.5 pp vs world | -0.1% | 146 of 174 · highest-to-lowest | 16.2 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2020 | 21.7% | 113 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 46.2 / 100 | -4.6 pp vs world | 21.6% | 105 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 50.0 / 100 | -4.3 pp vs world | 0.0% | 114 of 173 · highest-to-lowest | 34.3 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2021 | 22.5% | 116 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 44.7 / 100 | -4.6 pp vs world | 21.5% | 114 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 45.7 / 100 | -4.5 pp vs world | 0.9% | 89 of 171 · highest-to-lowest | 48.2 / 100 | -0.0 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2022 | 23.0% | 119 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 43.3 / 100 | -4.2 pp vs world | 22.1% | 112 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 46.6 / 100 | -3.9 pp vs world | 1.0% | 95 of 170 · highest-to-lowest | 44.4 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2023 | 21.7% | 123 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 41.3 / 100 | -4.6 pp vs world | 21.8% | 114 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 45.7 / 100 | -4.0 pp vs world | -0.1% | 126 of 169 · highest-to-lowest | 25.6 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2024 | 21.0% | 126 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 39.9 / 100 | -4.9 pp vs world | 21.1% | 120 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 42.8 / 100 | -4.3 pp vs world | -0.1% | 118 of 163 · highest-to-lowest | 27.8 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world |
Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).
Interpretation note
A larger investment share is not automatically better; depreciation, utilization and project quality are outside this accounting measure.
Latest common comparison
Europe21.8%2024
Western Europe21.8%2024
World26.0%2024
07 · Trade structure and external balance
How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?
Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.
Full historical record
Trade openness
Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.
Germany is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.
31.6% → 45.7%
Percentage-point change: +14.1 pp45.7% → 73.9%
Percentage-point change: +28.2 pp73.9% → 79.7%
Percentage-point change: +5.8 ppTrade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows
Annual non-duplicative measures used in the trade structure and external balance section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.
Showing 55 of 55 rows
| Germany | 1970 | 15.1% | 130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 27.1 / 100 | +3.8 pp vs world | 16.5% | 139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 | +5.3 pp vs world | -1.5% | 78 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 56.5 / 100 | -1.5 pp vs world | 31.6% | 140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | +9.1 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1971 | 14.5% | 131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 26.6 / 100 | +3.0 pp vs world | 16.2% | 142 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 20.3 / 100 | +4.8 pp vs world | -1.7% | 74 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 58.8 / 100 | -1.8 pp vs world | 30.7% | 143 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 19.8 / 100 | +7.9 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1972 | 14.5% | 136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 23.7 / 100 | +2.7 pp vs world | 16.1% | 144 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 19.2 / 100 | +4.5 pp vs world | -1.6% | 86 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 52.0 / 100 | -1.8 pp vs world | 30.6% | 145 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 18.6 / 100 | +7.2 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1973 | 15.3% | 138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 22.6 / 100 | +2.1 pp vs world | 16.3% | 148 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 16.9 / 100 | +3.3 pp vs world | -1.0% | 77 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 57.1 / 100 | -1.3 pp vs world | 31.6% | 148 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 16.9 / 100 | +5.4 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1974 | 18.2% | 130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 27.1 / 100 | +2.1 pp vs world | 18.7% | 142 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 20.3 / 100 | +2.6 pp vs world | -0.5% | 62 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 65.5 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world | 36.8% | 145 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 18.6 / 100 | +4.7 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1975 | 17.0% | 127 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 28.8 / 100 | +1.8 pp vs world | 18.7% | 148 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 16.9 / 100 | +3.5 pp vs world | -1.7% | 64 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 64.4 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | 35.8% | 145 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 18.6 / 100 | +5.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1976 | 18.0% | 128 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 28.2 / 100 | +2.3 pp vs world | 20.2% | 140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | +4.4 pp vs world | -2.2% | 73 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 59.3 / 100 | -2.1 pp vs world | 38.2% | 140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | +6.7 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1977 | 17.9% | 129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 27.7 / 100 | +2.1 pp vs world | 20.1% | 144 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 19.2 / 100 | +3.9 pp vs world | -2.1% | 77 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 57.1 / 100 | -1.8 pp vs world | 38.0% | 143 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 19.8 / 100 | +6.1 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1978 | 17.6% | 128 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 28.2 / 100 | +2.1 pp vs world | 19.5% | 145 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 18.6 / 100 | +3.7 pp vs world | -1.9% | 71 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 60.5 / 100 | -1.6 pp vs world | 37.0% | 146 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 18.1 / 100 | +5.8 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1979 | 17.8% | 133 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 25.4 / 100 | +0.8 pp vs world | 21.3% | 136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 23.7 / 100 | +4.2 pp vs world | -3.6% | 89 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 50.3 / 100 | -3.3 pp vs world | 39.1% | 143 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 19.8 / 100 | +5.0 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1980 | 18.5% | 125 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 29.9 / 100 | +0.3 pp vs world | 23.2% | 134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 24.9 / 100 | +4.5 pp vs world | -4.6% | 85 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 52.5 / 100 | -4.3 pp vs world | 41.7% | 138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 22.6 / 100 | +4.8 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1981 | 20.1% | 122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 31.6 / 100 | +2.0 pp vs world | 24.0% | 130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 27.1 / 100 | +5.6 pp vs world | -3.9% | 69 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 61.6 / 100 | -3.6 pp vs world | 44.0% | 135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 24.3 / 100 | +7.6 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1982 | 20.8% | 110 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 38.4 / 100 | +3.8 pp vs world | 23.4% | 131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 26.6 / 100 | +6.1 pp vs world | -2.7% | 69 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 61.6 / 100 | -2.3 pp vs world | 44.2% | 128 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 28.2 / 100 | +9.9 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1983 | 20.2% | 114 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 36.2 / 100 | +3.8 pp vs world | 23.2% | 127 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 28.8 / 100 | +6.4 pp vs world | -3.0% | 84 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 53.1 / 100 | -2.7 pp vs world | 43.4% | 126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 29.4 / 100 | +10.2 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1984 | 21.6% | 116 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 35.0 / 100 | +4.7 pp vs world | 24.4% | 122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 31.6 / 100 | +7.3 pp vs world | -2.8% | 87 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 51.4 / 100 | -2.6 pp vs world | 46.1% | 125 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 29.9 / 100 | +12.0 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1985 | 22.8% | 113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 36.7 / 100 | +6.3 pp vs world | 24.9% | 123 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 31.1 / 100 | +8.2 pp vs world | -2.0% | 78 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 56.5 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world | 47.7% | 125 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 29.9 / 100 | +14.5 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1986 | 21.2% | 108 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 39.5 / 100 | +5.4 pp vs world | 21.6% | 128 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 28.2 / 100 | +5.5 pp vs world | -0.4% | 72 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 59.9 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world | 42.8% | 122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 31.6 / 100 | +10.9 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1987 | 20.6% | 112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 37.3 / 100 | +4.1 pp vs world | 20.9% | 136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 23.7 / 100 | +4.3 pp vs world | -0.3% | 66 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 63.3 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world | 41.5% | 131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 26.6 / 100 | +8.4 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1988 | 21.0% | 116 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 35.0 / 100 | +4.0 pp vs world | 21.4% | 140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | +4.2 pp vs world | -0.4% | 67 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 62.7 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world | 42.4% | 130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 27.1 / 100 | +8.2 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1989 | 22.2% | 114 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 36.5 / 100 | +4.7 pp vs world | 22.8% | 133 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 25.8 / 100 | +5.1 pp vs world | -0.6% | 72 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 60.1 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | 45.0% | 128 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 28.7 / 100 | +9.8 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1990 | 22.7% | 128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 38.0 / 100 | +3.8 pp vs world | 22.9% | 156 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 24.4 / 100 | +3.8 pp vs world | -0.2% | 74 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 64.4 / 100 | +0.0 pp vs world | 45.7% | 145 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 29.8 / 100 | +7.6 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1991 | 23.6% | 117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 43.4 / 100 | +5.0 pp vs world | 24.1% | 146 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 29.3 / 100 | +5.4 pp vs world | -0.5% | 72 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 65.4 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world | 47.6% | 139 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 32.7 / 100 | +10.4 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1992 | 22.1% | 131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 36.6 / 100 | +2.3 pp vs world | 22.6% | 160 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 22.4 / 100 | +3.2 pp vs world | -0.5% | 75 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 63.9 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world | 44.7% | 150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 27.3 / 100 | +5.5 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1993 | 19.9% | 144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 30.2 / 100 | +1.1 pp vs world | 19.9% | 173 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 16.1 / 100 | +1.5 pp vs world | 0.0% | 69 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 66.8 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world | 39.7% | 166 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 19.5 / 100 | +2.6 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1994 | 20.6% | 151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 26.8 / 100 | +1.2 pp vs world | 20.5% | 175 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 15.1 / 100 | +1.5 pp vs world | 0.1% | 76 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 63.4 / 100 | -0.4 pp vs world | 41.1% | 172 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 16.6 / 100 | +2.7 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1995 | 21.5% | 150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 27.3 / 100 | +0.9 pp vs world | 21.1% | 175 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 15.1 / 100 | +1.0 pp vs world | 0.4% | 62 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 70.2 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world | 42.6% | 172 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 16.6 / 100 | +1.8 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1996 | 22.3% | 147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 28.8 / 100 | +1.2 pp vs world | 21.6% | 175 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 15.1 / 100 | +1.0 pp vs world | 0.7% | 64 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 69.3 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | 43.9% | 167 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 19.0 / 100 | +2.1 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1997 | 24.7% | 140 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 32.2 / 100 | +2.7 pp vs world | 23.7% | 162 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | +2.2 pp vs world | 1.0% | 58 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 72.2 / 100 | +0.5 pp vs world | 48.4% | 163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 21.0 / 100 | +4.9 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1998 | 25.7% | 125 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 39.5 / 100 | +3.9 pp vs world | 24.5% | 163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 21.0 / 100 | +3.0 pp vs world | 1.2% | 45 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 78.5 / 100 | +0.8 pp vs world | 50.2% | 157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 23.9 / 100 | +6.9 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1999 | 26.0% | 129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 37.6 / 100 | +4.2 pp vs world | 25.5% | 158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 23.4 / 100 | +3.9 pp vs world | 0.5% | 64 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 69.3 / 100 | +0.3 pp vs world | 51.5% | 152 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 26.3 / 100 | +8.1 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2000 | 29.7% | 125 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 39.5 / 100 | +6.1 pp vs world | 29.5% | 148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 28.3 / 100 | +6.1 pp vs world | 0.2% | 72 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 65.4 / 100 | +0.0 pp vs world | 59.2% | 145 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 29.8 / 100 | +12.2 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2001 | 30.6% | 117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 43.4 / 100 | +7.6 pp vs world | 29.0% | 152 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 26.3 / 100 | +6.0 pp vs world | 1.6% | 62 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 70.2 / 100 | +1.6 pp vs world | 59.6% | 144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 30.2 / 100 | +13.7 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2002 | 31.2% | 112 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 45.9 / 100 | +8.0 pp vs world | 27.1% | 154 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 25.4 / 100 | +4.1 pp vs world | 4.0% | 54 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 74.1 / 100 | +3.9 pp vs world | 58.3% | 142 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 31.2 / 100 | +12.1 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2003 | 31.3% | 114 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 44.9 / 100 | +7.3 pp vs world | 27.6% | 155 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 24.9 / 100 | +3.9 pp vs world | 3.6% | 53 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 74.6 / 100 | +3.4 pp vs world | 58.9% | 138 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 33.2 / 100 | +11.2 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2004 | 33.9% | 110 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 46.8 / 100 | +8.2 pp vs world | 29.0% | 150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 27.3 / 100 | +3.5 pp vs world | 5.0% | 49 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 76.6 / 100 | +4.7 pp vs world | 62.9% | 139 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 32.7 / 100 | +11.7 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2005 | 36.0% | 104 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 50.2 / 100 | +8.9 pp vs world | 31.0% | 148 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 29.0 / 100 | +4.4 pp vs world | 5.0% | 52 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 75.4 / 100 | +4.5 pp vs world | 67.0% | 135 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 35.3 / 100 | +13.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2006 | 39.0% | 98 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 53.1 / 100 | +10.3 pp vs world | 33.8% | 143 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 31.4 / 100 | +5.7 pp vs world | 5.2% | 55 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 73.9 / 100 | +4.5 pp vs world | 72.8% | 127 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 39.1 / 100 | +16.0 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2007 | 40.6% | 89 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 57.5 / 100 | +11.0 pp vs world | 34.2% | 143 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 31.4 / 100 | +5.4 pp vs world | 6.4% | 47 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 77.8 / 100 | +5.7 pp vs world | 74.9% | 125 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 40.1 / 100 | +16.4 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2008 | 40.9% | 94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 55.5 / 100 | +10.0 pp vs world | 35.2% | 143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 32.1 / 100 | +4.9 pp vs world | 5.8% | 45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 78.9 / 100 | +5.0 pp vs world | 76.1% | 125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 40.7 / 100 | +14.9 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2009 | 35.4% | 93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 56.0 / 100 | +9.2 pp vs world | 30.7% | 149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 29.2 / 100 | +5.1 pp vs world | 4.8% | 45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 78.9 / 100 | +4.1 pp vs world | 66.1% | 128 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 39.2 / 100 | +14.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2010 | 39.5% | 91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 56.9 / 100 | +10.9 pp vs world | 34.4% | 134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 36.4 / 100 | +6.7 pp vs world | 5.1% | 52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 75.6 / 100 | +4.2 pp vs world | 73.9% | 120 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 43.1 / 100 | +17.6 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2011 | 41.6% | 90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 57.4 / 100 | +11.3 pp vs world | 36.8% | 127 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 39.7 / 100 | +7.3 pp vs world | 4.9% | 50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 76.6 / 100 | +4.0 pp vs world | 78.4% | 121 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 42.6 / 100 | +18.6 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2012 | 42.7% | 85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 59.8 / 100 | +12.5 pp vs world | 36.6% | 131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 37.8 / 100 | +7.5 pp vs world | 6.0% | 42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 80.4 / 100 | +5.1 pp vs world | 79.3% | 116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 45.0 / 100 | +20.0 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2013 | 41.7% | 83 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 60.8 / 100 | +11.6 pp vs world | 35.9% | 134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 36.4 / 100 | +6.8 pp vs world | 5.8% | 41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 80.9 / 100 | +4.8 pp vs world | 77.6% | 118 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 44.0 / 100 | +18.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2014 | 41.7% | 84 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 60.3 / 100 | +11.9 pp vs world | 35.1% | 131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 37.8 / 100 | +6.2 pp vs world | 6.5% | 35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 83.7 / 100 | +5.7 pp vs world | 76.8% | 115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 45.5 / 100 | +18.2 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2015 | 42.6% | 76 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 64.1 / 100 | +14.5 pp vs world | 35.2% | 133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 36.8 / 100 | +7.7 pp vs world | 7.4% | 35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 83.7 / 100 | +6.8 pp vs world | 77.8% | 105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 50.2 / 100 | +22.2 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2016 | 41.6% | 77 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 63.6 / 100 | +14.4 pp vs world | 34.4% | 133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 36.8 / 100 | +8.0 pp vs world | 7.3% | 28 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 87.1 / 100 | +6.5 pp vs world | 76.0% | 105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 50.2 / 100 | +22.4 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2017 | 42.3% | 79 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 62.7 / 100 | +14.2 pp vs world | 35.2% | 133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 36.8 / 100 | +7.9 pp vs world | 7.1% | 30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 86.1 / 100 | +6.3 pp vs world | 77.6% | 107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 49.3 / 100 | +22.1 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2018 | 42.6% | 81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 61.7 / 100 | +13.5 pp vs world | 36.6% | 133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 36.8 / 100 | +8.4 pp vs world | 6.0% | 42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 80.4 / 100 | +5.2 pp vs world | 79.2% | 111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 47.4 / 100 | +21.9 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2019 | 42.4% | 78 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 63.2 / 100 | +14.3 pp vs world | 36.7% | 128 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 39.2 / 100 | +9.3 pp vs world | 5.6% | 42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 80.4 / 100 | +5.0 pp vs world | 79.1% | 108 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 48.8 / 100 | +23.5 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2020 | 39.2% | 66 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 68.9 / 100 | +13.1 pp vs world | 33.8% | 129 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 38.8 / 100 | +8.4 pp vs world | 5.3% | 34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 84.2 / 100 | +4.6 pp vs world | 73.0% | 98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 53.6 / 100 | +21.5 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2021 | 42.7% | 72 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 66.0 / 100 | +14.0 pp vs world | 37.5% | 124 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 41.1 / 100 | +9.9 pp vs world | 5.2% | 50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 76.6 / 100 | +4.1 pp vs world | 80.2% | 97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 54.1 / 100 | +23.9 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2022 | 45.8% | 86 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 59.3 / 100 | +14.9 pp vs world | 43.3% | 116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 45.0 / 100 | +13.2 pp vs world | 2.5% | 56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 73.7 / 100 | +1.7 pp vs world | 89.1% | 103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 51.2 / 100 | +28.0 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2023 | 43.4% | 84 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 60.3 / 100 | +14.4 pp vs world | 39.4% | 121 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 42.6 / 100 | +11.1 pp vs world | 4.0% | 52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 75.6 / 100 | +3.3 pp vs world | 82.8% | 107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 49.3 / 100 | +25.4 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2024 | 41.8% | 88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 58.4 / 100 | +12.8 pp vs world | 37.9% | 130 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 38.3 / 100 | +9.8 pp vs world | 3.9% | 57 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 73.2 / 100 | +3.0 pp vs world | 79.7% | 111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 47.4 / 100 | +22.6 pp vs world |
Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).
Interpretation note
Trade openness is exports plus imports relative to GDP. Imports are positive in the source but subtracted in the expenditure identity.
Latest common comparison
Europe88.4%2024
Western Europe97.2%2024
World57.1%2024
08 · Industry mix and structural change
Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?
Six mutually exclusive activities show the production structure. Manufacturing remains nested inside its parent activity.
Full historical record
Structural change across six activities
Other activities is the largest current activity at 49.3%. Each activity shows change separately for 1970–1990, 1990–2010, and 2010–current.
AMA activity values measure gross value added, not sales, revenue, shipments, gross output, or physical production.
1970–1990-1.9 pp1990–2010-0.4 pp2010–2024+0.0 pp
World specialization: 0.21×
1970–1990-7.7 pp1990–2010-6.4 pp2010–2024-1.9 pp
World specialization: 1.09×
1970–1990-2.7 pp1990–2010-2.0 pp2010–2024+1.3 pp
World specialization: 0.93×
1970–1990-1.1 pp1990–2010-1.4 pp2010–2024+0.4 pp
World specialization: 0.81×
1970–1990-0.5 pp1990–2010+2.8 pp2010–2024+0.5 pp
World specialization: 0.97×
1970–1990+14.0 pp1990–2010+7.5 pp2010–2024-0.3 pp
World specialization: 1.11×
Industry composition and economic scale
The 100% area view isolates changes in production mix. The current-dollar area view combines those shares with nominal GDP so the total height also shows the expansion or contraction of the economy.
28.1% → 42.1%
Percentage-point change: +14.0 pp42.1% → 49.6%
Percentage-point change: +7.5 pp49.6% → 49.3%
Percentage-point change: -0.3 ppHow to read specialization
World specialization compares an activity's share of this country's gross value added with that activity's share of world gross value added. A result of 1.00× means the shares match; above 1.00× means the activity is relatively more prominent locally, while below 1.00× means it is relatively less prominent. It describes economic structure, not productivity or competitiveness.
Current specialization against world
Agriculture, forestry and fishing0.21×
Mining, manufacturing and utilities1.09×
Construction0.93×
Trade, restaurants and hotels0.81×
Transport, storage and communication0.97×
Other activities1.11×
Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table55 annual rows
Annual shares for the six mutually exclusive broad industries, with world comparisons and ranks wherever comparable data exist. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.
Showing 55 of 55 rows
| Germany | 1970 | 3.2% | 156 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 11.4 / 100 | -6.2 pp vs world | 39.2% | 19 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 89.8 / 100 | +8.4 pp vs world | 8.8% | 35 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 80.8 / 100 | +2.3 pp vs world | 13.9% | 102 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 42.6 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world | 6.8% | 92 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 48.3 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world | 28.1% | 83 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 53.7 / 100 | -3.4 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1971 | 3.0% | 156 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 11.4 / 100 | -6.0 pp vs world | 37.5% | 23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 87.6 / 100 | +7.0 pp vs world | 9.1% | 26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 85.9 / 100 | +2.5 pp vs world | 13.9% | 106 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 40.3 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world | 6.7% | 94 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 47.2 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world | 29.7% | 73 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 59.3 / 100 | -2.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1972 | 3.0% | 155 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 12.0 / 100 | -5.7 pp vs world | 36.4% | 26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 85.9 / 100 | +5.9 pp vs world | 9.2% | 29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 84.2 / 100 | +2.4 pp vs world | 14.0% | 101 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 43.2 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world | 6.8% | 92 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 48.3 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world | 30.7% | 74 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 58.8 / 100 | -1.5 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1973 | 2.8% | 156 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 11.4 / 100 | -6.3 pp vs world | 36.4% | 25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 86.4 / 100 | +5.6 pp vs world | 8.6% | 32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 82.5 / 100 | +1.9 pp vs world | 13.7% | 103 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 42.0 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | 6.6% | 95 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 46.6 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world | 31.8% | 63 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 65.0 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1974 | 2.6% | 156 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 11.4 / 100 | -6.0 pp vs world | 36.6% | 27 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 85.3 / 100 | +4.9 pp vs world | 7.7% | 50 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 72.3 / 100 | +1.1 pp vs world | 13.3% | 110 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 38.1 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world | 6.4% | 94 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 47.2 / 100 | -1.2 pp vs world | 33.4% | 51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 71.8 / 100 | +2.0 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1975 | 2.7% | 155 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 12.0 / 100 | -5.5 pp vs world | 35.1% | 30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 83.6 / 100 | +4.5 pp vs world | 7.0% | 74 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 58.8 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | 13.6% | 104 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 41.5 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world | 6.6% | 95 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 46.6 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world | 35.0% | 49 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 72.9 / 100 | +2.4 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1976 | 2.8% | 153 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 13.1 / 100 | -5.2 pp vs world | 35.4% | 29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 84.2 / 100 | +4.5 pp vs world | 6.9% | 74 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 58.8 / 100 | +0.1 pp vs world | 13.5% | 101 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 43.2 / 100 | -0.7 pp vs world | 6.6% | 95 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 46.6 / 100 | -1.2 pp vs world | 34.8% | 51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 71.8 / 100 | +2.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1977 | 2.7% | 153 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 13.1 / 100 | -5.1 pp vs world | 35.1% | 29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 84.2 / 100 | +4.3 pp vs world | 6.9% | 77 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 57.1 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | 13.8% | 99 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 44.3 / 100 | -0.4 pp vs world | 6.7% | 90 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 49.4 / 100 | -1.2 pp vs world | 34.8% | 54 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 70.1 / 100 | +2.0 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1978 | 2.6% | 155 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 12.0 / 100 | -5.0 pp vs world | 34.9% | 29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 84.2 / 100 | +4.4 pp vs world | 7.1% | 75 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 58.2 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | 14.0% | 101 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 43.2 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | 6.8% | 93 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 47.7 / 100 | -1.2 pp vs world | 34.7% | 60 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 66.7 / 100 | +1.6 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1979 | 2.3% | 158 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 10.3 / 100 | -5.0 pp vs world | 34.3% | 31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 83.1 / 100 | +3.5 pp vs world | 7.4% | 66 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 63.3 / 100 | +0.6 pp vs world | 13.7% | 98 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 44.9 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world | 6.6% | 95 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 46.6 / 100 | -1.2 pp vs world | 35.6% | 51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 71.8 / 100 | +2.5 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1980 | 2.1% | 158 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 10.3 / 100 | -4.7 pp vs world | 33.5% | 36 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 80.2 / 100 | +2.4 pp vs world | 7.6% | 52 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 71.2 / 100 | +0.9 pp vs world | 13.4% | 103 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 42.0 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world | 6.5% | 100 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 43.8 / 100 | -1.3 pp vs world | 36.9% | 46 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 74.6 / 100 | +3.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1981 | 2.1% | 159 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 9.7 / 100 | -4.7 pp vs world | 32.8% | 37 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 79.7 / 100 | +2.1 pp vs world | 7.4% | 58 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 67.8 / 100 | +0.9 pp vs world | 13.2% | 109 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 38.6 / 100 | -1.2 pp vs world | 6.4% | 105 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 40.9 / 100 | -1.5 pp vs world | 38.2% | 42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 76.8 / 100 | +4.0 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1982 | 2.2% | 158 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 10.3 / 100 | -4.6 pp vs world | 32.8% | 32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 82.5 / 100 | +3.0 pp vs world | 6.9% | 67 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 62.7 / 100 | +0.6 pp vs world | 13.0% | 114 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 35.8 / 100 | -1.2 pp vs world | 6.3% | 106 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 40.3 / 100 | -1.6 pp vs world | 38.7% | 45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 75.1 / 100 | +3.5 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1983 | 1.9% | 159 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 9.7 / 100 | -5.0 pp vs world | 32.7% | 32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 82.5 / 100 | +3.3 pp vs world | 6.8% | 57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 68.4 / 100 | +0.8 pp vs world | 12.9% | 117 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 34.1 / 100 | -1.4 pp vs world | 6.3% | 107 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 39.8 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | 39.4% | 42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 76.8 / 100 | +3.6 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1984 | 1.9% | 159 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 9.7 / 100 | -4.9 pp vs world | 32.5% | 33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 81.9 / 100 | +3.3 pp vs world | 6.5% | 64 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 64.4 / 100 | +0.7 pp vs world | 13.1% | 116 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 34.7 / 100 | -1.5 pp vs world | 6.3% | 109 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 38.6 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | 39.7% | 43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 76.3 / 100 | +3.8 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1985 | 1.7% | 160 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 9.1 / 100 | -4.7 pp vs world | 33.3% | 30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 83.6 / 100 | +4.6 pp vs world | 6.0% | 71 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 60.5 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | 12.9% | 118 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 33.5 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world | 6.3% | 115 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 35.2 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | 39.9% | 41 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 77.4 / 100 | +3.2 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1986 | 1.7% | 160 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 9.1 / 100 | -4.2 pp vs world | 33.5% | 25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 86.4 / 100 | +5.8 pp vs world | 5.9% | 70 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 61.0 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world | 12.7% | 129 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 27.3 / 100 | -2.0 pp vs world | 6.2% | 121 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 31.8 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world | 40.1% | 44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 75.7 / 100 | +2.2 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1987 | 1.5% | 161 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 8.6 / 100 | -4.0 pp vs world | 32.8% | 27 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 85.3 / 100 | +5.4 pp vs world | 5.9% | 67 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 62.7 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world | 12.8% | 127 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 28.4 / 100 | -1.8 pp vs world | 6.2% | 120 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 32.4 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world | 40.8% | 40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 78.0 / 100 | +2.2 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1988 | 1.6% | 160 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 9.1 / 100 | -3.8 pp vs world | 32.5% | 28 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 84.7 / 100 | +5.3 pp vs world | 5.9% | 76 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 57.6 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | 12.6% | 129 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 27.3 / 100 | -2.1 pp vs world | 6.1% | 119 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 33.0 / 100 | -2.0 pp vs world | 41.4% | 34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 81.4 / 100 | +2.8 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1989 | 1.6% | 160 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 9.7 / 100 | -3.7 pp vs world | 32.0% | 34 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 81.5 / 100 | +5.2 pp vs world | 5.9% | 76 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 57.9 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | 12.6% | 126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 29.4 / 100 | -2.0 pp vs world | 6.1% | 119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 33.3 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world | 41.7% | 34 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 81.5 / 100 | +2.6 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1990 | 1.3% | 190 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 6.9 / 100 | -3.9 pp vs world | 31.5% | 46 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 78.0 / 100 | +4.9 pp vs world | 6.1% | 92 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 55.6 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world | 12.8% | 137 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 33.3 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | 6.2% | 140 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 31.9 / 100 | -2.0 pp vs world | 42.1% | 34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 83.9 / 100 | +2.5 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1991 | 1.2% | 190 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 6.9 / 100 | -3.5 pp vs world | 30.8% | 48 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 77.1 / 100 | +4.8 pp vs world | 6.0% | 86 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 58.5 / 100 | -0.0 pp vs world | 13.2% | 127 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 38.2 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | 6.4% | 134 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 34.8 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world | 42.3% | 39 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 81.5 / 100 | +2.2 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1992 | 1.1% | 192 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 5.9 / 100 | -3.2 pp vs world | 29.1% | 59 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 71.7 / 100 | +3.8 pp vs world | 6.7% | 59 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 71.7 / 100 | +0.8 pp vs world | 13.0% | 133 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 35.3 / 100 | -2.3 pp vs world | 6.3% | 138 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 32.8 / 100 | -2.0 pp vs world | 43.9% | 33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 84.4 / 100 | +2.8 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1993 | 1.1% | 193 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 5.4 / 100 | -3.1 pp vs world | 26.9% | 64 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 69.3 / 100 | +2.2 pp vs world | 6.9% | 54 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 74.1 / 100 | +0.9 pp vs world | 13.1% | 126 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 38.7 / 100 | -2.0 pp vs world | 6.3% | 138 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 32.8 / 100 | -2.0 pp vs world | 45.8% | 27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 87.3 / 100 | +4.0 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1994 | 1.1% | 192 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 5.9 / 100 | -2.9 pp vs world | 26.3% | 63 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 69.8 / 100 | +1.9 pp vs world | 7.1% | 49 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 76.6 / 100 | +1.2 pp vs world | 13.3% | 131 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 36.3 / 100 | -2.0 pp vs world | 6.2% | 142 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 30.9 / 100 | -2.2 pp vs world | 46.0% | 29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 86.3 / 100 | +4.9 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1995 | 1.1% | 190 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 6.9 / 100 | -2.8 pp vs world | 25.6% | 70 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 66.3 / 100 | +1.1 pp vs world | 6.8% | 53 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 74.6 / 100 | +1.0 pp vs world | 11.7% | 148 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 27.9 / 100 | -3.4 pp vs world | 7.9% | 101 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 51.0 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world | 46.9% | 24 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 88.8 / 100 | +4.8 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1996 | 1.2% | 189 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 7.4 / 100 | -2.9 pp vs world | 25.1% | 73 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 64.9 / 100 | +0.8 pp vs world | 6.3% | 81 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 61.0 / 100 | +0.6 pp vs world | 11.6% | 150 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 27.0 / 100 | -3.4 pp vs world | 7.9% | 98 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 52.5 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world | 48.0% | 20 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 90.7 / 100 | +5.6 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1997 | 1.1% | 190 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 6.9 / 100 | -2.8 pp vs world | 25.1% | 69 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 66.8 / 100 | +1.1 pp vs world | 5.9% | 90 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 56.6 / 100 | +0.4 pp vs world | 11.6% | 155 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 24.5 / 100 | -3.4 pp vs world | 8.3% | 93 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 54.9 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | 47.9% | 22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 89.8 / 100 | +5.1 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1998 | 1.1% | 189 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 7.4 / 100 | -2.8 pp vs world | 25.3% | 62 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 70.2 / 100 | +2.2 pp vs world | 5.6% | 100 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 51.7 / 100 | +0.1 pp vs world | 11.9% | 155 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 24.5 / 100 | -3.2 pp vs world | 8.7% | 91 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 55.9 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | 47.5% | 22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 89.8 / 100 | +4.0 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1999 | 1.1% | 187 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 8.4 / 100 | -2.5 pp vs world | 24.9% | 69 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 66.8 / 100 | +1.9 pp vs world | 5.4% | 106 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 48.8 / 100 | -0.0 pp vs world | 11.6% | 157 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 23.5 / 100 | -3.5 pp vs world | 8.8% | 97 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 52.9 / 100 | -0.4 pp vs world | 48.2% | 21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 90.2 / 100 | +4.6 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2000 | 1.1% | 187 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 8.4 / 100 | -2.3 pp vs world | 25.2% | 70 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 66.3 / 100 | +1.7 pp vs world | 5.1% | 111 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 46.3 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | 11.8% | 156 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 24.0 / 100 | -3.2 pp vs world | 8.9% | 94 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 54.4 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world | 47.8% | 24 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 88.8 / 100 | +4.2 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2001 | 1.2% | 185 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 9.4 / 100 | -2.2 pp vs world | 24.9% | 69 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 66.8 / 100 | +2.3 pp vs world | 4.7% | 128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 38.0 / 100 | -0.7 pp vs world | 12.1% | 151 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 26.5 / 100 | -2.9 pp vs world | 9.3% | 92 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 55.4 / 100 | +0.1 pp vs world | 47.9% | 24 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 88.8 / 100 | +3.4 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2002 | 1.0% | 187 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 8.4 / 100 | -2.4 pp vs world | 24.2% | 69 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 66.8 / 100 | +2.1 pp vs world | 4.4% | 138 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 33.2 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world | 12.0% | 153 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 25.5 / 100 | -2.8 pp vs world | 9.4% | 91 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 55.9 / 100 | +0.1 pp vs world | 48.9% | 21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 90.2 / 100 | +3.9 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2003 | 0.9% | 189 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 7.4 / 100 | -2.5 pp vs world | 24.3% | 70 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 66.3 / 100 | +2.1 pp vs world | 4.2% | 149 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 27.8 / 100 | -1.2 pp vs world | 12.1% | 152 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 26.0 / 100 | -2.6 pp vs world | 9.0% | 98 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 52.5 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world | 49.4% | 18 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 91.7 / 100 | +4.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2004 | 1.1% | 186 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 8.9 / 100 | -2.4 pp vs world | 24.7% | 75 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 63.9 / 100 | +2.1 pp vs world | 3.9% | 157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 23.9 / 100 | -1.5 pp vs world | 11.9% | 156 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 24.0 / 100 | -2.7 pp vs world | 9.2% | 99 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 52.0 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | 49.1% | 20 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 90.7 / 100 | +4.8 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2005 | 0.8% | 189 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 7.8 / 100 | -2.5 pp vs world | 24.7% | 74 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 64.7 / 100 | +1.7 pp vs world | 3.8% | 163 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 21.7 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | 12.0% | 158 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 23.8 / 100 | -2.5 pp vs world | 9.3% | 100 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 51.9 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world | 49.4% | 23 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 89.4 / 100 | +5.2 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2006 | 0.8% | 187 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 8.8 / 100 | -2.5 pp vs world | 25.4% | 70 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 66.7 / 100 | +1.9 pp vs world | 3.7% | 166 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 20.3 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world | 11.8% | 158 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 23.8 / 100 | -2.6 pp vs world | 9.4% | 94 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 54.9 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | 48.8% | 28 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 87.0 / 100 | +4.9 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2007 | 0.9% | 184 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 10.3 / 100 | -2.6 pp vs world | 25.8% | 70 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 66.7 / 100 | +2.2 pp vs world | 3.8% | 168 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 19.3 / 100 | -2.0 pp vs world | 11.8% | 158 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 23.8 / 100 | -2.5 pp vs world | 9.6% | 91 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 56.3 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | 48.2% | 26 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 87.9 / 100 | +4.6 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2008 | 0.9% | 184 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 11.2 / 100 | -2.8 pp vs world | 25.3% | 70 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 67.0 / 100 | +1.2 pp vs world | 3.8% | 173 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 17.7 / 100 | -1.8 pp vs world | 11.9% | 165 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 21.2 / 100 | -2.3 pp vs world | 9.5% | 90 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 57.2 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | 48.6% | 29 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 86.6 / 100 | +5.5 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2009 | 0.8% | 188 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 9.2 / 100 | -3.0 pp vs world | 22.7% | 79 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 62.7 / 100 | +0.4 pp vs world | 4.0% | 166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.1 / 100 | -1.5 pp vs world | 12.3% | 159 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 24.0 / 100 | -1.8 pp vs world | 9.5% | 92 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 56.3 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | 50.7% | 30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 86.1 / 100 | +5.7 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2010 | 0.9% | 186 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 10.2 / 100 | -3.2 pp vs world | 25.1% | 67 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 68.4 / 100 | +1.4 pp vs world | 4.1% | 166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.1 / 100 | -1.3 pp vs world | 11.4% | 168 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 19.7 / 100 | -2.6 pp vs world | 9.0% | 105 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 50.0 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world | 49.6% | 32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 85.2 / 100 | +5.8 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2011 | 1.0% | 184 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 11.2 / 100 | -3.2 pp vs world | 25.4% | 68 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 67.9 / 100 | +1.1 pp vs world | 4.1% | 165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | -1.3 pp vs world | 11.5% | 172 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 17.8 / 100 | -2.6 pp vs world | 9.0% | 99 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 52.9 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | 49.0% | 33 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 84.7 / 100 | +5.8 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2012 | 1.0% | 184 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 11.2 / 100 | -3.2 pp vs world | 25.6% | 67 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 68.4 / 100 | +1.5 pp vs world | 4.2% | 160 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.9 / 100 | -1.2 pp vs world | 11.1% | 175 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 16.3 / 100 | -3.0 pp vs world | 9.1% | 93 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 55.8 / 100 | +0.3 pp vs world | 49.0% | 34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 84.2 / 100 | +5.8 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2013 | 1.0% | 184 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 11.2 / 100 | -3.4 pp vs world | 24.8% | 68 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 67.9 / 100 | +1.1 pp vs world | 4.2% | 160 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.9 / 100 | -1.3 pp vs world | 11.0% | 177 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 15.4 / 100 | -3.1 pp vs world | 9.4% | 92 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 56.3 / 100 | +0.5 pp vs world | 49.5% | 34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 84.2 / 100 | +6.2 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2014 | 1.0% | 183 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 11.7 / 100 | -3.4 pp vs world | 24.9% | 67 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 68.4 / 100 | +1.6 pp vs world | 4.2% | 163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.5 / 100 | -1.3 pp vs world | 11.4% | 173 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 17.3 / 100 | -2.8 pp vs world | 9.2% | 98 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 53.4 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | 49.2% | 36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 83.3 / 100 | +5.6 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2015 | 0.8% | 189 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 8.7 / 100 | -3.6 pp vs world | 24.9% | 58 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 72.7 / 100 | +2.6 pp vs world | 4.2% | 160 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.9 / 100 | -1.4 pp vs world | 11.5% | 175 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 16.3 / 100 | -2.7 pp vs world | 9.2% | 102 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 51.4 / 100 | +0.1 pp vs world | 49.4% | 35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 83.7 / 100 | +5.1 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2016 | 0.8% | 187 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 9.7 / 100 | -3.6 pp vs world | 25.1% | 58 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 72.7 / 100 | +3.4 pp vs world | 4.3% | 157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 25.4 / 100 | -1.3 pp vs world | 11.7% | 174 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 16.8 / 100 | -2.6 pp vs world | 9.0% | 113 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 46.2 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world | 49.1% | 36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 83.3 / 100 | +4.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2017 | 1.0% | 184 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 11.2 / 100 | -3.4 pp vs world | 24.9% | 61 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 71.3 / 100 | +3.0 pp vs world | 4.3% | 153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 27.3 / 100 | -1.4 pp vs world | 12.1% | 168 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 19.7 / 100 | -2.3 pp vs world | 9.1% | 108 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 48.6 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world | 48.7% | 39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 81.8 / 100 | +4.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2018 | 0.8% | 185 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 10.7 / 100 | -3.3 pp vs world | 24.5% | 66 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 68.9 / 100 | +2.1 pp vs world | 4.5% | 145 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 31.1 / 100 | -1.2 pp vs world | 12.1% | 167 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 20.2 / 100 | -2.1 pp vs world | 9.3% | 99 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 52.9 / 100 | +0.1 pp vs world | 48.8% | 39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 81.8 / 100 | +4.6 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2019 | 0.9% | 182 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 12.1 / 100 | -3.3 pp vs world | 24.1% | 67 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 68.4 / 100 | +2.4 pp vs world | 4.6% | 148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 29.7 / 100 | -1.2 pp vs world | 12.1% | 165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | -2.1 pp vs world | 9.3% | 98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 53.6 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world | 48.9% | 39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 81.8 / 100 | +4.4 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2020 | 0.8% | 187 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 9.7 / 100 | -3.7 pp vs world | 23.2% | 73 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 65.6 / 100 | +2.2 pp vs world | 5.0% | 135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 35.9 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world | 12.0% | 148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 29.7 / 100 | -1.8 pp vs world | 9.1% | 95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 55.0 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world | 49.9% | 46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 78.5 / 100 | +4.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2021 | 0.8% | 187 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 9.7 / 100 | -3.7 pp vs world | 23.3% | 80 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 62.2 / 100 | +1.0 pp vs world | 5.0% | 131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 37.8 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world | 11.4% | 166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.1 / 100 | -2.5 pp vs world | 9.7% | 70 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 67.0 / 100 | +0.3 pp vs world | 49.7% | 37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 82.8 / 100 | +5.7 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2022 | 1.1% | 181 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 12.6 / 100 | -3.4 pp vs world | 23.6% | 83 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 60.8 / 100 | +0.8 pp vs world | 4.9% | 130 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 38.3 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world | 12.3% | 156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 25.8 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world | 9.5% | 82 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 61.2 / 100 | -0.0 pp vs world | 48.5% | 37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 82.8 / 100 | +5.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2023 | 0.9% | 183 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 11.7 / 100 | -3.4 pp vs world | 24.6% | 71 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 66.5 / 100 | +2.8 pp vs world | 5.3% | 122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 42.1 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world | 11.8% | 169 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 19.6 / 100 | -2.7 pp vs world | 9.3% | 95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 55.0 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | 48.1% | 42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 80.4 / 100 | +4.1 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2024 | 0.9% | 184 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 11.2 / 100 | -3.4 pp vs world | 23.1% | 76 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 64.1 / 100 | +2.0 pp vs world | 5.4% | 118 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 44.0 / 100 | -0.4 pp vs world | 11.8% | 172 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 18.2 / 100 | -2.7 pp vs world | 9.5% | 87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 58.9 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | 49.3% | 38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 82.3 / 100 | +4.9 pp vs world |
Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).
09 · Manufacturing position
What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?
Domestic share, its place inside the parent industry, real growth, specialization and world contribution are kept together.
Full historical record
Manufacturing in the economic structure
Manufacturing accounts for 19.7% of total gross value added in 2024. In 2024, Germany was 4.0 percentage points above the world value.
- Latest share
- 19.7%
- World specialization
- 1.25×
- Latest year
- 2024
34.2% → 27.8%
Percentage-point change: -6.3 pp27.8% → 21.7%
Percentage-point change: -6.1 pp21.7% → 19.7%
Percentage-point change: -2.1 ppManufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table55 annual rows
Manufacturing's annual structural, growth and world-position measures. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.
Showing 55 of 55 rows
| Germany | 1970 | 34.2% | 6 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | +8.2 pp vs world | 87.1% | 53 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 70.3 / 100 | +3.0 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable | 7.9% | 3 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -92.1 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1971 | 32.7% | 8 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 96.0 / 100 | +7.1 pp vs world | 87.1% | 55 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 69.1 / 100 | +3.4 pp vs world | -0.5% | 158 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 10.3 / 100 | -3.6 pp vs world | 8.1% | 3 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -91.9 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1972 | 31.7% | 8 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 96.0 / 100 | +6.2 pp vs world | 87.1% | 56 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 68.6 / 100 | +3.4 pp vs world | 2.9% | 122 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 30.9 / 100 | -3.5 pp vs world | 8.2% | 3 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -91.8 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1973 | 31.7% | 7 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 96.6 / 100 | +6.1 pp vs world | 87.1% | 56 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 68.6 / 100 | +4.0 pp vs world | 6.1% | 104 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 41.1 / 100 | -3.0 pp vs world | 8.9% | 3 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -91.1 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1974 | 31.9% | 9 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 95.4 / 100 | +6.8 pp vs world | 87.1% | 58 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 67.4 / 100 | +7.9 pp vs world | 0.9% | 142 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 19.4 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world | 9.1% | 3 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -90.9 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1975 | 30.6% | 9 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 95.4 / 100 | +6.3 pp vs world | 87.1% | 57 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 68.0 / 100 | +8.0 pp vs world | -5.0% | 141 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 20.0 / 100 | -2.1 pp vs world | 8.8% | 3 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -91.2 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1976 | 30.8% | 9 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 95.4 / 100 | +6.5 pp vs world | 87.1% | 55 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 69.1 / 100 | +8.3 pp vs world | 6.6% | 86 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 51.4 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world | 8.7% | 3 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -91.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1977 | 30.6% | 9 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 95.4 / 100 | +6.5 pp vs world | 87.2% | 54 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 69.7 / 100 | +8.8 pp vs world | 2.7% | 108 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 38.9 / 100 | -1.2 pp vs world | 9.0% | 3 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -91.0 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1978 | 30.4% | 9 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 95.4 / 100 | +6.3 pp vs world | 87.1% | 54 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 69.7 / 100 | +8.1 pp vs world | 0.9% | 135 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 23.4 / 100 | -2.6 pp vs world | 9.3% | 3 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -90.7 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1979 | 29.8% | 8 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 96.0 / 100 | +6.0 pp vs world | 86.9% | 52 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 71.0 / 100 | +9.7 pp vs world | 4.8% | 91 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 48.6 / 100 | +0.7 pp vs world | 9.5% | 3 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -90.5 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1980 | 29.3% | 8 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 96.0 / 100 | +6.4 pp vs world | 87.5% | 51 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 71.6 / 100 | +13.9 pp vs world | -0.8% | 122 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 31.3 / 100 | -1.0 pp vs world | 9.3% | 3 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -90.7 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1981 | 28.5% | 9 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 95.5 / 100 | +6.0 pp vs world | 86.9% | 49 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 72.7 / 100 | +13.5 pp vs world | -1.4% | 127 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 28.4 / 100 | -2.7 pp vs world | 7.6% | 3 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -92.4 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1982 | 28.3% | 9 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 95.5 / 100 | +6.2 pp vs world | 86.3% | 53 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 70.5 / 100 | +12.2 pp vs world | -2.2% | 130 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 26.7 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world | 7.5% | 3 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -92.5 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1983 | 28.1% | 11 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 94.3 / 100 | +6.3 pp vs world | 85.9% | 57 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 68.2 / 100 | +11.9 pp vs world | 0.7% | 119 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 33.0 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world | 7.3% | 3 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -92.7 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1984 | 28.0% | 11 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 94.3 / 100 | +6.2 pp vs world | 85.9% | 52 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 71.0 / 100 | +11.3 pp vs world | 3.5% | 106 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 40.3 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world | 6.6% | 3 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -93.4 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1985 | 28.8% | 9 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 95.5 / 100 | +7.1 pp vs world | 86.4% | 47 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 73.9 / 100 | +10.8 pp vs world | 4.5% | 73 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 59.1 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | 6.8% | 3 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -93.2 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1986 | 29.1% | 9 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 95.5 / 100 | +7.2 pp vs world | 87.1% | 36 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 80.1 / 100 | +7.8 pp vs world | -0.1% | 135 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 23.9 / 100 | -2.1 pp vs world | 8.5% | 3 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -91.5 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1987 | 28.5% | 8 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 96.0 / 100 | +6.7 pp vs world | 86.8% | 44 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 75.6 / 100 | +7.5 pp vs world | -1.5% | 150 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 15.3 / 100 | -6.1 pp vs world | 9.1% | 3 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -90.9 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1988 | 28.4% | 13 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 93.2 / 100 | +6.6 pp vs world | 87.5% | 36 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 80.1 / 100 | +7.4 pp vs world | 3.9% | 90 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 49.4 / 100 | -1.8 pp vs world | 8.7% | 3 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -91.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1989 | 28.2% | 12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 93.8 / 100 | +6.8 pp vs world | 88.0% | 36 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 80.2 / 100 | +8.2 pp vs world | 5.4% | 62 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 65.3 / 100 | +2.6 pp vs world | 8.4% | 3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | -91.6 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1990 | 27.8% | 20 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 90.7 / 100 | +7.0 pp vs world | 88.4% | 44 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 78.9 / 100 | +10.0 pp vs world | 4.3% | 74 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 58.8 / 100 | +3.1 pp vs world | 9.8% | 3 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -90.2 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1991 | 27.3% | 26 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 87.7 / 100 | +6.8 pp vs world | 88.6% | 38 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 81.9 / 100 | +9.9 pp vs world | 3.7% | 69 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 66.7 / 100 | +3.7 pp vs world | 9.8% | 3 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -90.2 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1992 | 25.7% | 26 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 87.7 / 100 | +5.9 pp vs world | 88.4% | 34 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 83.8 / 100 | +10.1 pp vs world | -3.0% | 150 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 27.0 / 100 | -2.5 pp vs world | 10.1% | 3 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -89.9 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1993 | 23.5% | 32 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 84.8 / 100 | +4.4 pp vs world | 87.5% | 40 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 80.9 / 100 | +10.0 pp vs world | -7.5% | 166 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 19.1 / 100 | -6.8 pp vs world | 9.1% | 3 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -90.9 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1994 | 23.0% | 31 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 85.3 / 100 | +3.9 pp vs world | 87.5% | 41 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 80.4 / 100 | +9.2 pp vs world | 2.9% | 109 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 47.1 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world | 8.9% | 3 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -91.1 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1995 | 22.3% | 35 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 83.3 / 100 | +3.2 pp vs world | 87.2% | 42 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 79.9 / 100 | +9.2 pp vs world | -0.4% | 159 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 22.5 / 100 | -5.3 pp vs world | 9.2% | 3 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -90.8 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1996 | 21.8% | 33 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 84.3 / 100 | +3.3 pp vs world | 87.1% | 38 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 81.9 / 100 | +10.6 pp vs world | -2.7% | 178 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 13.2 / 100 | -5.3 pp vs world | 8.8% | 3 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -91.2 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1997 | 22.0% | 32 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 84.8 / 100 | +3.7 pp vs world | 87.6% | 36 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 82.8 / 100 | +11.6 pp vs world | 4.0% | 114 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 44.6 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world | 8.0% | 3 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -92.0 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1998 | 22.2% | 31 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 85.3 / 100 | +4.5 pp vs world | 87.8% | 33 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 84.3 / 100 | +11.0 pp vs world | 1.2% | 127 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 38.2 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world | 8.4% | 3 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -91.6 pp vs world |
| Germany | 1999 | 21.9% | 34 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 83.8 / 100 | +4.4 pp vs world | 88.0% | 33 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 84.3 / 100 | +12.1 pp vs world | 1.1% | 139 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 32.4 / 100 | -2.2 pp vs world | 8.0% | 3 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -92.0 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2000 | 22.6% | 26 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 87.7 / 100 | +5.2 pp vs world | 89.4% | 29 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 86.3 / 100 | +15.5 pp vs world | 7.1% | 82 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 60.3 / 100 | +0.7 pp vs world | 7.1% | 3 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -92.9 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2001 | 22.3% | 27 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 87.3 / 100 | +5.9 pp vs world | 89.7% | 26 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 87.7 / 100 | +17.1 pp vs world | 1.5% | 124 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 39.7 / 100 | +2.3 pp vs world | 7.5% | 3 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -92.5 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2002 | 21.6% | 26 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 87.7 / 100 | +5.7 pp vs world | 89.2% | 26 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 87.7 / 100 | +17.0 pp vs world | -2.9% | 176 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 14.2 / 100 | -3.9 pp vs world | 7.7% | 3 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -92.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2003 | 21.7% | 27 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 87.3 / 100 | +5.9 pp vs world | 89.4% | 21 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 90.2 / 100 | +17.9 pp vs world | 1.1% | 138 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 32.8 / 100 | -2.3 pp vs world | 8.4% | 3 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -91.6 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2004 | 21.9% | 31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 85.4 / 100 | +4.7 pp vs world | 88.8% | 23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 89.3 / 100 | +12.3 pp vs world | 3.9% | 113 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 45.1 / 100 | -15.6 pp vs world | 7.8% | 4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 98.5 / 100 | -92.2 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2005 | 21.9% | 30 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 86.0 / 100 | +4.9 pp vs world | 88.7% | 25 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 88.4 / 100 | +14.7 pp vs world | 1.6% | 152 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 26.3 / 100 | -2.7 pp vs world | 7.4% | 4 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -92.6 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2006 | 22.6% | 27 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 87.4 / 100 | +5.5 pp vs world | 88.8% | 25 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 88.4 / 100 | +16.3 pp vs world | 8.7% | 59 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 71.8 / 100 | +2.0 pp vs world | 7.4% | 4 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -92.6 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2007 | 22.9% | 22 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 89.9 / 100 | +5.8 pp vs world | 88.9% | 24 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 88.9 / 100 | +16.4 pp vs world | 4.5% | 106 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 49.0 / 100 | -1.5 pp vs world | 7.5% | 4 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -92.5 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2008 | 22.1% | 21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 90.4 / 100 | +5.2 pp vs world | 87.3% | 32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 85.2 / 100 | +17.4 pp vs world | -2.1% | 148 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 29.0 / 100 | -3.3 pp vs world | 7.3% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -92.7 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2009 | 19.5% | 29 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 86.6 / 100 | +3.3 pp vs world | 85.6% | 30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 86.1 / 100 | +13.0 pp vs world | -19.8% | 198 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 5.7 / 100 | -13.5 pp vs world | 6.4% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -93.6 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2010 | 21.7% | 18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 91.9 / 100 | +4.9 pp vs world | 86.6% | 25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 88.5 / 100 | +15.8 pp vs world | 19.5% | 16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 92.8 / 100 | +10.5 pp vs world | 6.3% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -93.7 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2011 | 22.6% | 14 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 93.8 / 100 | +5.7 pp vs world | 88.9% | 22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 90.0 / 100 | +19.6 pp vs world | 9.1% | 50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 76.6 / 100 | +4.7 pp vs world | 6.5% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -93.5 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2012 | 22.5% | 16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 92.8 / 100 | +5.7 pp vs world | 87.9% | 23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 89.5 / 100 | +18.4 pp vs world | -1.7% | 154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 26.8 / 100 | -4.1 pp vs world | 6.0% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -94.0 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2013 | 22.2% | 19 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 91.4 / 100 | +5.5 pp vs world | 89.4% | 16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 92.8 / 100 | +19.4 pp vs world | -0.1% | 146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 30.6 / 100 | -3.2 pp vs world | 6.1% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -93.9 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2014 | 22.6% | 16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 92.8 / 100 | +5.8 pp vs world | 90.4% | 16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 92.8 / 100 | +18.7 pp vs world | 5.5% | 65 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 69.4 / 100 | +1.3 pp vs world | 6.2% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -93.8 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2015 | 22.6% | 18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 91.9 / 100 | +5.6 pp vs world | 90.8% | 15 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 93.3 / 100 | +14.6 pp vs world | 1.0% | 141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 33.0 / 100 | -2.6 pp vs world | 5.6% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -94.4 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2016 | 22.9% | 16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 92.8 / 100 | +6.1 pp vs world | 91.2% | 12 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 94.7 / 100 | +13.8 pp vs world | 4.0% | 90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 57.4 / 100 | +1.5 pp vs world | 5.8% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -94.2 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2017 | 22.6% | 18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 91.9 / 100 | +5.9 pp vs world | 90.7% | 17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 92.3 / 100 | +14.6 pp vs world | 3.7% | 94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 55.5 / 100 | +0.3 pp vs world | 5.8% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -94.2 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2018 | 22.2% | 17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 92.3 / 100 | +5.4 pp vs world | 90.6% | 16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 92.8 / 100 | +15.6 pp vs world | 1.1% | 158 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 24.9 / 100 | -2.9 pp vs world | 5.7% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -94.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2019 | 21.7% | 17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 92.3 / 100 | +5.3 pp vs world | 89.9% | 16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 92.8 / 100 | +14.3 pp vs world | -1.4% | 167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.6 / 100 | -2.8 pp vs world | 5.5% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -94.5 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2020 | 20.7% | 22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 90.0 / 100 | +4.4 pp vs world | 89.3% | 15 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 93.3 / 100 | +11.7 pp vs world | -8.0% | 143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 32.1 / 100 | -5.6 pp vs world | 5.4% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -94.6 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2021 | 20.9% | 26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 88.0 / 100 | +4.1 pp vs world | 89.6% | 15 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 93.3 / 100 | +14.1 pp vs world | 8.7% | 75 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 64.6 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world | 5.1% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -94.9 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2022 | 20.3% | 31 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 85.6 / 100 | +3.9 pp vs world | 85.9% | 32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 85.2 / 100 | +14.0 pp vs world | 0.6% | 147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 30.1 / 100 | -1.4 pp vs world | 4.7% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -95.3 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2023 | 20.1% | 29 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 86.6 / 100 | +4.2 pp vs world | 81.8% | 47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 78.0 / 100 | +8.4 pp vs world | 0.7% | 113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 46.4 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world | 5.1% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | -94.9 pp vs world |
| Germany | 2024 | 19.7% | 29 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 86.6 / 100 | +4.0 pp vs world | 85.0% | 30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 86.1 / 100 | +10.9 pp vs world | -2.9% | 176 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 16.3 / 100 | -5.9 pp vs world | 5.0% | 3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | -95.0 pp vs world |
Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).
Interpretation note
Manufacturing is part of mining, manufacturing and utilities; it is not a seventh broad-industry slice. Share and real growth describe different dimensions.
Current manufacturing specialization
Europe1.35×
Western Europe1.27×
World1.25×