Three fixed historical periods

Read the economy through three eras

Every chart uses the same labeled periods. There is no page-wide selection to remember as you move between topics.

Formation1970–1990

Integration1990–2010

Current era2010–2024

01 · Economic overview

What should a reader know first?

Latest values orient the reader; the three-era analysis below shows how the economic record developed.

Nominal GDP$298.70B2024 · Latest current-price total · World rank 47 of 210

Real GDP growth0.4%2024 · Latest constant-price annual change · Constant-price annual change

GDP per capita$53,1742024 · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted

Share of world GDP0.3%2024 · Share of the official world total · Official world aggregate denominator

Largest broad activity50.4%2024 · Largest broad production activity · Other activities

Manufacturing16.3%2024 · Share of total gross value added · World gap +0.6 pp

Economic overview annual rank and index table55 annual rows

Annual core economic measures, world ranks and comparable world indices. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic overview annual rank and index table

Finland	1970	$11.36B	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	$2,466	26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	265.6 (world = 100)	0.3%	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	1971	$12.53B	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	2.4%	135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.3 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	$2,717	26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	271.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	1972	$14.75B	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	7.7%	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	$3,178	27 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	281.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	1973	$19.47B	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	7.0%	65 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	63.8 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	$4,174	26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	309.6 (world = 100)	0.4%	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1974	$24.85B	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	3.2%	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	$5,298	26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	353.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1975	$29.47B	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	1.8%	98 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.2 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	$6,256	25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	380.1 (world = 100)	0.4%	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1976	$31.85B	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.3%	146 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.1 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	$6,740	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	385.8 (world = 100)	0.4%	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1977	$33.50B	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.2%	144 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.2 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	$7,070	26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	365.7 (world = 100)	0.4%	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1978	$36.26B	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	2.9%	125 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.9 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	$7,630	28 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	339.0 (world = 100)	0.4%	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1979	$44.47B	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	7.1%	49 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.9 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	$9,333	26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	366.7 (world = 100)	0.4%	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1980	$53.65B	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	5.4%	58 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	$11,226	25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	402.3 (world = 100)	0.4%	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1981	$52.44B	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	1.3%	111 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.9 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	$10,926	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	390.0 (world = 100)	0.4%	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1982	$52.78B	33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	3.1%	59 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	$10,935	23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	400.7 (world = 100)	0.4%	33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1983	$50.96B	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	3.1%	73 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	$10,494	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	381.9 (world = 100)	0.4%	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1984	$52.87B	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	3.2%	102 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	$10,830	23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	390.1 (world = 100)	0.4%	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1985	$55.86B	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	3.5%	87 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	51.4 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	$11,394	21 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	88.7 / 100	406.9 (world = 100)	0.4%	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1986	$73.51B	29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	2.8%	103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	$14,946	15 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.1 / 100	471.4 (world = 100)	0.5%	29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Finland	1987	$91.57B	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	3.6%	86 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	52.0 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	$18,565	15 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.1 / 100	527.1 (world = 100)	0.5%	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Finland	1988	$109.04B	23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	5.2%	78 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	$22,043	13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	93.2 / 100	569.7 (world = 100)	0.5%	23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Finland	1989	$118.99B	21 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	88.8 / 100	0.6 (world = 100)	5.1%	55 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	69.5 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	$23,967	11 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	94.4 / 100	603.1 (world = 100)	0.6%	21 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	88.8 / 100	-99.4 pp vs world
Finland	1990	$141.45B	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	0.6 (world = 100)	0.7%	130 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	27.5 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	$28,367	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	653.8 (world = 100)	0.6%	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	-99.4 pp vs world
Finland	1991	$127.79B	27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.3 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	-5.9%	171 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	17.1 / 100	-7.1 pp vs world	$25,486	14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	93.7 / 100	568.9 (world = 100)	0.5%	27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.3 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Finland	1992	$112.54B	30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	-3.3%	161 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world	$22,320	22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	473.1 (world = 100)	0.4%	30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1993	$89.11B	34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.9 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	-0.8%	150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	$17,587	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	371.4 (world = 100)	0.3%	34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.9 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	1994	$103.18B	33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	4.0%	93 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	55.1 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	$20,277	22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	407.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.4 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1995	$134.06B	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	4.2%	96 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	53.7 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	$26,245	20 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.7 / 100	482.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1996	$132.00B	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	3.7%	120 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.0 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	$25,757	22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	470.3 (world = 100)	0.4%	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1997	$126.86B	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	6.4%	53 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	$24,681	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	459.1 (world = 100)	0.4%	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1998	$133.99B	30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	5.5%	64 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	69.3 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	$26,000	19 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.2 / 100	493.3 (world = 100)	0.4%	30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1999	$135.23B	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	4.4%	78 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.4 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	$26,180	21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.2 / 100	484.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	2000	$125.97B	33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	5.8%	59 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	71.7 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	$24,336	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	443.3 (world = 100)	0.4%	33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.4 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	2001	$129.52B	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	2.6%	112 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	$24,965	22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	463.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	2002	$140.36B	30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	1.7%	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	$26,990	20 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.7 / 100	488.0 (world = 100)	0.4%	30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	2003	$171.61B	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	2.0%	152 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	$32,920	19 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.2 / 100	537.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	2004	$197.46B	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	4.0%	134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	$37,768	19 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.2 / 100	554.8 (world = 100)	0.4%	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	2005	$204.86B	31 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	85.5 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	2.8%	150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	$39,050	20 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	90.8 / 100	535.9 (world = 100)	0.4%	31 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	85.5 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	2006	$217.04B	35 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	4.0%	146 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	30.0 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	$41,214	21 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	90.3 / 100	528.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	35 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	2007	$256.36B	35 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	5.3%	113 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	$48,473	16 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	558.2 (world = 100)	0.4%	35 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	2008	$285.70B	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.8%	163 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	21.7 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	$53,770	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	571.1 (world = 100)	0.4%	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	2009	$253.48B	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	-8.1%	194 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	$47,478	14 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	538.2 (world = 100)	0.4%	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	2010	$249.43B	37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	3.2%	121 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	$46,506	20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	487.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	2011	$275.13B	38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	2.4%	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	$51,061	20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	487.1 (world = 100)	0.4%	38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	2012	$257.44B	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	-1.5%	187 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.0 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	$47,552	23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.5 / 100	449.8 (world = 100)	0.3%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	2013	$270.27B	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	-1.0%	187 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.0 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	$49,690	22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.0 / 100	462.2 (world = 100)	0.3%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	2014	$273.48B	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	-0.5%	191 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	$50,072	23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.5 / 100	459.4 (world = 100)	0.3%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	2015	$233.21B	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.5%	178 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	$42,559	23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.5 / 100	417.9 (world = 100)	0.3%	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	2016	$238.78B	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	2.6%	124 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.1 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	$43,450	20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	424.6 (world = 100)	0.3%	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	2017	$253.85B	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	3.3%	109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	$46,083	20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	428.1 (world = 100)	0.3%	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	2018	$273.87B	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	1.2%	172 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	18.2 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	$49,652	20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	439.2 (world = 100)	0.3%	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	2019	$267.01B	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	1.3%	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	$48,357	21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	426.1 (world = 100)	0.3%	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	2020	$270.00B	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	-2.5%	79 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	$48,828	18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.9 / 100	445.5 (world = 100)	0.3%	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	2021	$294.22B	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	2.7%	159 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	$53,099	21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	427.7 (world = 100)	0.3%	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	2022	$280.25B	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.8%	181 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	13.9 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	$50,321	23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.5 / 100	393.0 (world = 100)	0.3%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	2023	$295.05B	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	-0.9%	195 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.2 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	$52,676	25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.5 / 100	397.4 (world = 100)	0.3%	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	2024	$298.70B	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.4%	182 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	13.4 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	$53,174	27 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	388.9 (world = 100)	0.3%	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

The long view

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Indexing allows the country and benchmark trajectories to be compared without confusing their very different economic sizes.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

FinlandEuropeNorthern EuropeWorldConstant prices · U.S. dollars · index, shared start = 100

02 · Economic size and world position

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Full historical record

Nominal GDP

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Finland is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

FinlandNorthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars

Formation1970–1990

$11.36B → $141.45B

Compound annual change: +13.4% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$141.45B → $249.43B

Compound annual change: +2.9% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$249.43B → $298.70B

Compound annual change: +1.3% CAGR

Nominal GDP$298.70B2024 · Published series · World rank 47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP$277.84B2024 · Published series · World rank 46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world GDP0.3%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the economic size and world position section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Finland	1970	$11.36B	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$86.29B	28 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	0.3%	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	1971	$12.53B	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$88.32B	28 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.3%	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	1972	$14.75B	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$95.16B	28 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	0.3%	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	1973	$19.47B	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$101.80B	28 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1974	$24.85B	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$105.10B	29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1975	$29.47B	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$106.99B	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1976	$31.85B	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$107.36B	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1977	$33.50B	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$107.62B	33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1978	$36.26B	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$110.76B	33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1979	$44.47B	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$118.65B	33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1980	$53.65B	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$125.04B	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1981	$52.44B	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$126.65B	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1982	$52.78B	33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$130.56B	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1983	$50.96B	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$134.62B	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1984	$52.87B	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$138.96B	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1985	$55.86B	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$143.88B	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1986	$73.51B	29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	$147.84B	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.5%	29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Finland	1987	$91.57B	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	$153.11B	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.5%	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Finland	1988	$109.04B	23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	$161.12B	29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	0.5%	23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Finland	1989	$118.99B	21 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	88.8 / 100	0.6 (world = 100)	$169.31B	29 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	84.3 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	0.6%	21 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	88.8 / 100	-99.4 pp vs world
Finland	1990	$141.45B	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	0.6 (world = 100)	$170.48B	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.6%	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	-99.4 pp vs world
Finland	1991	$127.79B	27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.3 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	$160.45B	34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.5%	27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.3 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Finland	1992	$112.54B	30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$155.14B	34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1993	$89.11B	34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.9 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$153.93B	35 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.3%	34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.9 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	1994	$103.18B	33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$160.03B	34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.4 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1995	$134.06B	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$166.81B	35 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1996	$132.00B	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$172.92B	35 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1997	$126.86B	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$183.98B	34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1998	$133.99B	30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$194.02B	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1999	$135.23B	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$202.53B	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	2000	$125.97B	33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$214.19B	33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.4 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.4 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	2001	$129.52B	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$219.84B	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	2002	$140.36B	30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$223.55B	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	2003	$171.61B	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$228.05B	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	2004	$197.46B	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$237.18B	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	2005	$204.86B	31 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	85.5 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$243.77B	33 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	84.5 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	31 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	85.5 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	2006	$217.04B	35 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$253.57B	36 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	35 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	2007	$256.36B	35 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$267.04B	35 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	35 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	2008	$285.70B	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$269.13B	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	2009	$253.48B	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$247.40B	38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	2010	$249.43B	37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$255.24B	38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	2011	$275.13B	38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$261.34B	38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	2012	$257.44B	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$257.36B	38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.3%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	2013	$270.27B	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$254.84B	40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	2014	$273.48B	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$253.62B	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	2015	$233.21B	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$254.80B	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	2016	$238.78B	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$261.36B	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	2017	$253.85B	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$269.99B	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	2018	$273.87B	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$273.21B	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	2019	$267.01B	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$276.90B	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	2020	$270.00B	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$270.00B	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	2021	$294.22B	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$277.23B	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	2022	$280.25B	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$279.34B	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	2023	$295.05B	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$276.72B	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	2024	$298.70B	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$277.84B	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Current U.S.-dollar GDP reflects domestic prices and exchange rates as well as production. It is not PPP adjusted.

Latest common comparison

Europe$27.20T2024

Northern Europe$6.28T2024

World$111.57T2024

03 · Output and income per person

What does the record show per person?

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Full historical record

GDP per person

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Finland is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

FinlandNorthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars per person

Formation1970–1990

$2,466 → $28,367

Compound annual change: +13.0% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$28,367 → $46,506

Compound annual change: +2.5% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$46,506 → $53,174

Compound annual change: +1.0% CAGR

GDP per person$53,1742024 · Published series · World rank 27 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP per person$49,4622024 · Published series · World rank 24 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the output and income per person section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Finland	1970	$2,466	26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	265.6 (world = 100)	$18,733	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	361.0 (world = 100)
Finland	1971	$2,717	26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	271.3 (world = 100)	$19,150	33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	361.4 (world = 100)
Finland	1972	$3,178	27 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	281.3 (world = 100)	$20,510	33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	374.7 (world = 100)
Finland	1973	$4,174	26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	309.6 (world = 100)	$21,818	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	381.9 (world = 100)
Finland	1974	$5,298	26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	353.4 (world = 100)	$22,407	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	391.4 (world = 100)
Finland	1975	$6,256	25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	380.1 (world = 100)	$22,710	29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	400.8 (world = 100)
Finland	1976	$6,740	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	385.8 (world = 100)	$22,720	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	388.0 (world = 100)
Finland	1977	$7,070	26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	365.7 (world = 100)	$22,711	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	379.1 (world = 100)
Finland	1978	$7,630	28 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	339.0 (world = 100)	$23,307	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	379.2 (world = 100)
Finland	1979	$9,333	26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	366.7 (world = 100)	$24,903	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	396.4 (world = 100)
Finland	1980	$11,226	25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	402.3 (world = 100)	$26,163	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	416.0 (world = 100)
Finland	1981	$10,926	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	390.0 (world = 100)	$26,387	26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	419.0 (world = 100)
Finland	1982	$10,935	23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	400.7 (world = 100)	$27,049	25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	435.5 (world = 100)
Finland	1983	$10,494	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	381.9 (world = 100)	$27,723	25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	442.0 (world = 100)
Finland	1984	$10,830	23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	390.1 (world = 100)	$28,465	25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	441.3 (world = 100)
Finland	1985	$11,394	21 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	88.7 / 100	406.9 (world = 100)	$29,350	25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	447.5 (world = 100)
Finland	1986	$14,946	15 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.1 / 100	471.4 (world = 100)	$30,060	23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	452.3 (world = 100)
Finland	1987	$18,565	15 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.1 / 100	527.1 (world = 100)	$31,042	22 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	88.1 / 100	459.0 (world = 100)
Finland	1988	$22,043	13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	93.2 / 100	569.7 (world = 100)	$32,571	22 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	88.1 / 100	469.3 (world = 100)
Finland	1989	$23,967	11 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	94.4 / 100	603.1 (world = 100)	$34,104	19 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	89.9 / 100	482.3 (world = 100)
Finland	1990	$28,367	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	653.8 (world = 100)	$34,188	19 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.2 / 100	477.7 (world = 100)
Finland	1991	$25,486	14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	93.7 / 100	568.9 (world = 100)	$32,002	24 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.8 / 100	449.3 (world = 100)
Finland	1992	$22,320	22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	473.1 (world = 100)	$30,769	26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.8 / 100	430.1 (world = 100)
Finland	1993	$17,587	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	371.4 (world = 100)	$30,382	25 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.3 / 100	423.9 (world = 100)
Finland	1994	$20,277	22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	407.4 (world = 100)	$31,450	26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.8 / 100	431.2 (world = 100)
Finland	1995	$26,245	20 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.7 / 100	482.5 (world = 100)	$32,657	24 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.8 / 100	440.7 (world = 100)
Finland	1996	$25,757	22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	470.3 (world = 100)	$33,742	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	446.1 (world = 100)
Finland	1997	$24,681	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	459.1 (world = 100)	$35,795	24 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.8 / 100	461.9 (world = 100)
Finland	1998	$26,000	19 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.2 / 100	493.3 (world = 100)	$37,647	21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.2 / 100	479.1 (world = 100)
Finland	1999	$26,180	21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.2 / 100	484.5 (world = 100)	$39,209	20 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.7 / 100	488.3 (world = 100)
Finland	2000	$24,336	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	443.3 (world = 100)	$41,379	20 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.7 / 100	500.1 (world = 100)
Finland	2001	$24,965	22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	463.4 (world = 100)	$42,375	20 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.7 / 100	508.4 (world = 100)
Finland	2002	$26,990	20 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.7 / 100	488.0 (world = 100)	$42,986	20 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.7 / 100	511.3 (world = 100)
Finland	2003	$32,920	19 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.2 / 100	537.5 (world = 100)	$43,746	20 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.7 / 100	511.7 (world = 100)
Finland	2004	$37,768	19 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.2 / 100	554.8 (world = 100)	$45,366	20 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.7 / 100	514.8 (world = 100)
Finland	2005	$39,050	20 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	90.8 / 100	535.9 (world = 100)	$46,467	20 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	90.8 / 100	513.6 (world = 100)
Finland	2006	$41,214	21 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	90.3 / 100	528.5 (world = 100)	$48,150	20 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	90.8 / 100	516.1 (world = 100)
Finland	2007	$48,473	16 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	558.2 (world = 100)	$50,492	17 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	525.4 (world = 100)
Finland	2008	$53,770	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	571.1 (world = 100)	$50,652	17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	523.4 (world = 100)
Finland	2009	$47,478	14 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	538.2 (world = 100)	$46,339	20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	491.9 (world = 100)
Finland	2010	$46,506	20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	487.5 (world = 100)	$47,589	21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	489.9 (world = 100)
Finland	2011	$51,061	20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	487.1 (world = 100)	$48,502	21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	489.6 (world = 100)
Finland	2012	$47,552	23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.5 / 100	449.8 (world = 100)	$47,536	21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	473.0 (world = 100)
Finland	2013	$49,690	22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.0 / 100	462.2 (world = 100)	$46,853	21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	459.1 (world = 100)
Finland	2014	$50,072	23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.5 / 100	459.4 (world = 100)	$46,436	21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	447.0 (world = 100)
Finland	2015	$42,559	23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.5 / 100	417.9 (world = 100)	$46,499	22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.0 / 100	439.1 (world = 100)
Finland	2016	$43,450	20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	424.6 (world = 100)	$47,558	20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	442.3 (world = 100)
Finland	2017	$46,083	20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	428.1 (world = 100)	$49,014	21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	445.8 (world = 100)
Finland	2018	$49,652	20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	439.2 (world = 100)	$49,533	21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	441.2 (world = 100)
Finland	2019	$48,357	21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	426.1 (world = 100)	$50,147	20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	439.8 (world = 100)
Finland	2020	$48,828	18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.9 / 100	445.5 (world = 100)	$48,828	18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.9 / 100	445.5 (world = 100)
Finland	2021	$53,099	21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	427.7 (world = 100)	$50,031	21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	432.6 (world = 100)
Finland	2022	$50,321	23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.5 / 100	393.0 (world = 100)	$50,157	22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.0 / 100	423.3 (world = 100)
Finland	2023	$52,676	25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.5 / 100	397.4 (world = 100)	$49,404	23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.5 / 100	408.7 (world = 100)
Finland	2024	$53,174	27 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	388.9 (world = 100)	$49,462	24 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.0 / 100	401.3 (world = 100)

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

GDP per person is an accounting average, not a measure of household income distribution or living costs.

Latest common comparison

Europe$36,4082024

Northern Europe$57,7922024

World$13,6732024

04 · Real growth and output prices

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Full historical record

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Finland is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

FinlandNorthern EuropeEuropeWorldConstant prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

2.4% → 0.7%

Average annual rate: +3.5%

Integration1990–2010

0.7% → 3.2%

Average annual rate: +2.0%

Current era2010–2024

3.2% → 0.4%

Average annual rate: +0.8%

Real GDP growth0.4%2024 · Published series · World rank 182 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP-per-person growth0.1%2024 · Published series · World rank 170 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Implicit GDP deflator113.42024 · Published series · World rank 163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the real growth and output prices section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Finland	1970	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	10.6	46 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100
Finland	1971	2.4%	135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.3 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	2.2%	91 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	49.2 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	11.4	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100
Finland	1972	7.7%	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	7.1%	33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	12.3	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100
Finland	1973	7.0%	65 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	63.8 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	6.4%	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	14.0	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100
Finland	1974	3.2%	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	2.7%	97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.8 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	17.1	45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100
Finland	1975	1.8%	98 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.2 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	1.4%	79 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	55.9 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	19.5	39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100
Finland	1976	0.3%	146 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.1 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	0.0%	128 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	22.0	40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100
Finland	1977	0.2%	144 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.2 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	-0.0%	124 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	30.5 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	24.1	37 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.7 / 100
Finland	1978	2.9%	125 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.9 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	2.6%	108 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	25.9	36 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	80.2 / 100
Finland	1979	7.1%	49 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.9 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	6.8%	35 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	80.8 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	28.0	41 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	77.4 / 100
Finland	1980	5.4%	58 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	5.1%	42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	30.7	42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100
Finland	1981	1.3%	111 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.9 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	0.9%	95 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	34.3	41 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	77.4 / 100
Finland	1982	3.1%	59 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	2.5%	50 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.3 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	37.4	40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100
Finland	1983	3.1%	73 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	2.5%	55 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	69.5 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	40.5	40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100
Finland	1984	3.2%	102 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	2.7%	78 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	43.9	33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100
Finland	1985	3.5%	87 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	51.4 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	3.1%	52 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	46.2	28 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100
Finland	1986	2.8%	103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	2.4%	75 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	58.2 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	48.4	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100
Finland	1987	3.6%	86 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	52.0 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	3.3%	57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	50.5	23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100
Finland	1988	5.2%	78 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	4.9%	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	54.4	20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100
Finland	1989	5.1%	55 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	69.5 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	4.7%	39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	57.9	16 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	91.6 / 100
Finland	1990	0.7%	130 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	27.5 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	0.2%	115 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	36.0 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	60.9	15 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	93.2 / 100
Finland	1991	-5.9%	171 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	17.1 / 100	-7.1 pp vs world	-6.4%	168 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	18.5 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	61.9	16 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100
Finland	1992	-3.3%	161 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world	-3.9%	154 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	62.4	17 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	92.2 / 100
Finland	1993	-0.8%	150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	-1.3%	138 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.2 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	63.5	18 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.7 / 100
Finland	1994	4.0%	93 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	55.1 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	3.5%	70 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	66.3 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	64.7	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100
Finland	1995	4.2%	96 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	53.7 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	3.8%	64 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	69.3 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	67.4	17 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	92.2 / 100
Finland	1996	3.7%	120 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.0 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	3.3%	86 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	58.5 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	67.4	22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100
Finland	1997	6.4%	53 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	6.1%	35 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.4 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	68.8	22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100
Finland	1998	5.5%	64 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	69.3 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	5.2%	46 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	70.9	19 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.2 / 100
Finland	1999	4.4%	78 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.4 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	4.1%	55 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	71.6	21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.2 / 100
Finland	2000	5.8%	59 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	71.7 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	5.5%	45 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	72.7	24 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.8 / 100
Finland	2001	2.6%	112 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	2.4%	81 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	75.1	27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.3 / 100
Finland	2002	1.7%	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	1.4%	109 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.3 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	75.8	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100
Finland	2003	2.0%	152 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	1.8%	124 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.0 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	76.0	34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.9 / 100
Finland	2004	4.0%	134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	3.7%	101 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	76.4	42 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.0 / 100
Finland	2005	2.8%	150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	2.4%	122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.0 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	77.2	53 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	74.9 / 100
Finland	2006	4.0%	146 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	30.0 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	3.6%	111 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	77.9	60 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	71.5 / 100
Finland	2007	5.3%	113 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	4.9%	85 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	59.4 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	80.0	63 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	70.0 / 100
Finland	2008	0.8%	163 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	21.7 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	0.3%	147 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	29.5 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	82.4	72 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.0 / 100
Finland	2009	-8.1%	194 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	-8.5%	191 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	83.9	64 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	69.9 / 100
Finland	2010	3.2%	121 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	2.7%	108 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	84.2	73 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.6 / 100
Finland	2011	2.4%	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	1.9%	123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.6 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	86.4	76 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.1 / 100
Finland	2012	-1.5%	187 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.0 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	-2.0%	182 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	13.4 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	88.9	73 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.6 / 100
Finland	2013	-1.0%	187 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.0 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	-1.4%	181 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	13.9 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	91.2	66 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.9 / 100
Finland	2014	-0.5%	191 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	-0.9%	183 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.9 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	92.7	72 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.0 / 100
Finland	2015	0.5%	178 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	0.1%	159 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	94.2	68 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.9 / 100
Finland	2016	2.6%	124 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.1 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	2.3%	101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	94.3	74 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.1 / 100
Finland	2017	3.3%	109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	3.1%	82 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.2 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	95.1	85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100
Finland	2018	1.2%	172 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	18.2 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	1.1%	143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.1 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	97.0	90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100
Finland	2019	1.3%	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	1.2%	127 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.7 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	98.4	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100
Finland	2020	-2.5%	79 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	-2.6%	63 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.3 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	100.0	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100
Finland	2021	2.7%	159 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	2.5%	145 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	102.5	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100
Finland	2022	0.8%	181 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	13.9 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	0.3%	176 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	16.3 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	108.8	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100
Finland	2023	-0.9%	195 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.2 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	-1.5%	188 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.5 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	112.6	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100
Finland	2024	0.4%	182 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	13.4 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	0.1%	170 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	113.4	163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

The implicit GDP deflator covers domestically produced output and is not a consumer price index. Annual growth can be volatile.

Latest common comparison

Europe1.3%2024

Northern Europe1.3%2024

World2.8%2024

05 · Consumption and domestic demand

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Full historical record

Final Consumption

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Finland is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

FinlandNorthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

68.6% → 70.9%

Percentage-point change: +2.3 pp

Integration1990–2010

70.9% → 75.9%

Percentage-point change: +5.0 pp

Current era2010–2024

75.9% → 77.2%

Percentage-point change: +1.3 pp

Final consumption77.2%2024 · Published series · World rank 123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Household consumption51.2%2024 · Published series · World rank 164 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Government consumption26.1%2024 · Published series · World rank 23 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Domestic demand99.5%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 129 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the consumption and domestic demand section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Finland	1970	68.6%	144 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.2 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	54.3%	139 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	21.6 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	14.3%	90 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	49.4 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	100.4%	114 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	35.8 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world
Finland	1971	68.7%	147 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	17.5 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	53.7%	143 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	19.3 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	15.0%	89 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	100.6%	117 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world
Finland	1972	69.2%	146 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.1 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	54.1%	138 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	22.2 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	15.1%	88 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	50.6 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	98.6%	132 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	25.6 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world
Finland	1973	67.6%	149 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.4 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	52.8%	140 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	21.0 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	14.8%	92 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	98.5%	127 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world
Finland	1974	66.1%	149 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.4 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	51.0%	143 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	19.3 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	15.0%	88 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	50.6 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	103.1%	96 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	46.0 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world
Finland	1975	69.7%	141 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	20.9 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	52.8%	140 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	21.0 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	16.9%	79 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	55.7 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	105.9%	90 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	49.4 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world
Finland	1976	71.3%	135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.3 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	53.4%	136 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	23.3 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	17.9%	66 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	63.1 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	100.5%	127 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world
Finland	1977	72.2%	128 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	53.8%	134 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	18.4%	63 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	64.8 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	100.1%	120 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	32.4 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world
Finland	1978	71.8%	134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	53.8%	135 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	18.1%	67 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	62.5 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	96.2%	149 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	15.9 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world
Finland	1979	70.3%	138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.6 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	52.7%	144 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	18.8 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	17.6%	73 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	59.1 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	98.1%	139 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	21.6 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world
Finland	1980	69.6%	140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	51.9%	145 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	18.2 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	17.7%	73 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	59.1 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	100.8%	127 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world
Finland	1981	70.2%	143 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.8 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	51.8%	150 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	18.3%	72 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	59.7 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	98.6%	149 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	15.9 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world
Finland	1982	71.2%	144 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.2 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	52.8%	150 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	18.5%	78 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	56.3 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	99.9%	132 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	25.6 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world
Finland	1983	71.4%	145 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.6 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	52.6%	146 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	17.6 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	18.8%	72 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	59.7 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	99.8%	126 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	29.0 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world
Finland	1984	70.7%	144 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.2 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	51.8%	146 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	17.6 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	19.0%	69 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	61.4 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	98.0%	131 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	26.1 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world
Finland	1985	71.8%	137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.2 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	52.1%	141 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	20.5 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world	19.7%	63 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	64.8 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	98.7%	122 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	31.3 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world
Finland	1986	72.1%	138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.6 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	52.2%	143 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	19.3 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world	19.9%	63 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	64.8 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	98.2%	127 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world
Finland	1987	72.5%	137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.2 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	52.2%	143 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	19.3 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	20.3%	55 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	69.3 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	99.3%	116 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	34.7 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world
Finland	1988	70.4%	143 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.8 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	50.8%	146 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	17.6 / 100	-7.0 pp vs world	19.6%	59 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	99.5%	115 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	35.2 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world
Finland	1989	69.7%	141 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	21.3 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	50.3%	149 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.4 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	19.4%	59 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	101.7%	96 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	46.3 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world
Finland	1990	70.9%	161 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	50.1%	169 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	17.6 / 100	-8.0 pp vs world	20.9%	61 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	70.6 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	101.1%	118 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world
Finland	1991	77.1%	134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	53.2%	157 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	23.5 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	23.9%	44 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	+7.0 pp vs world	101.2%	117 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world
Finland	1992	78.3%	127 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	54.0%	157 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	23.5 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	24.3%	41 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	+7.4 pp vs world	99.3%	137 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world
Finland	1993	77.3%	135 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.6 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	53.9%	158 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	23.0 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	23.3%	45 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world	95.9%	165 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	19.6 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world
Finland	1994	75.0%	146 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.3 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	52.6%	160 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	22.1 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	22.4%	50 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	76.0 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world	94.8%	162 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world
Finland	1995	72.9%	161 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	51.0%	173 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	15.7 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	21.9%	52 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	75.0 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world	93.3%	180 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	12.3 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world
Finland	1996	73.8%	157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	51.6%	169 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	17.6 / 100	-7.2 pp vs world	22.2%	44 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	+6.0 pp vs world	94.0%	170 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	17.2 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world
Finland	1997	71.4%	166 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.5 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	50.1%	175 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	-9.0 pp vs world	21.3%	47 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	93.2%	178 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	13.2 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world
Finland	1998	69.7%	176 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	14.6 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	49.1%	177 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	13.7 / 100	-10.4 pp vs world	20.6%	58 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	72.1 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	92.7%	187 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	8.8 / 100	-6.9 pp vs world
Finland	1999	69.1%	175 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	15.1 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	48.8%	177 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	13.7 / 100	-10.9 pp vs world	20.3%	54 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	91.5%	179 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	12.7 / 100	-8.2 pp vs world
Finland	2000	67.6%	170 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	17.6 / 100	-8.0 pp vs world	47.8%	169 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	17.6 / 100	-11.8 pp vs world	19.7%	53 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	74.5 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	91.4%	167 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	18.6 / 100	-8.4 pp vs world
Finland	2001	67.5%	171 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	17.1 / 100	-9.0 pp vs world	47.5%	175 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	-12.6 pp vs world	19.9%	52 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	75.0 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	90.7%	174 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	15.2 / 100	-9.3 pp vs world
Finland	2002	68.9%	162 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-8.0 pp vs world	48.3%	172 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	16.2 / 100	-11.9 pp vs world	20.6%	47 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	90.9%	171 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	16.7 / 100	-8.9 pp vs world
Finland	2003	70.7%	161 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world	49.7%	172 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	16.2 / 100	-10.2 pp vs world	21.1%	43 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	93.0%	166 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	-6.9 pp vs world
Finland	2004	70.6%	158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	49.4%	172 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	16.2 / 100	-9.7 pp vs world	21.2%	39 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	93.4%	160 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	22.1 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world
Finland	2005	71.0%	153 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	49.6%	168 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	18.9 / 100	-9.1 pp vs world	21.4%	37 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	95.7%	155 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	25.2 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world
Finland	2006	71.1%	147 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	29.5 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	49.8%	164 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	20.9 / 100	-8.2 pp vs world	21.3%	34 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	84.0 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	95.1%	152 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	26.7 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world
Finland	2007	69.3%	156 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	25.1 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	48.6%	166 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	19.9 / 100	-8.9 pp vs world	20.8%	40 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	81.1 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	94.9%	155 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	25.2 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world
Finland	2008	70.9%	151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	49.3%	166 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	20.7 / 100	-7.8 pp vs world	21.6%	33 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	84.6 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	96.1%	159 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	24.0 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world
Finland	2009	76.2%	143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.1 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	52.1%	166 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	20.7 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	24.1%	31 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	97.7%	154 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	26.4 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world
Finland	2010	75.9%	136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	52.2%	165 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	21.2 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	23.7%	31 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world	98.5%	141 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	32.7 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world
Finland	2011	76.3%	137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.9 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	52.8%	158 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	24.5 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	23.4%	28 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world	100.6%	125 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	40.4 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world
Finland	2012	78.0%	126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	53.8%	153 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	26.9 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	24.2%	28 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	101.6%	122 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	41.8 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world
Finland	2013	78.6%	121 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world	54.0%	154 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	26.4 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	24.7%	26 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world	101.3%	124 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	40.9 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world
Finland	2014	79.0%	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world	54.3%	150 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	24.7%	27 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	87.5 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world	101.2%	125 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	40.4 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world
Finland	2015	78.8%	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	54.2%	153 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	26.9 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	24.6%	27 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	87.5 / 100	+8.0 pp vs world	100.7%	133 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	36.5 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world
Finland	2016	77.8%	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	53.9%	159 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	24.0 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	23.9%	32 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	85.1 / 100	+7.3 pp vs world	101.3%	114 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	45.7 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world
Finland	2017	75.4%	134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	52.5%	166 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	20.7 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	23.0%	36 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	83.2 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world	99.7%	126 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	39.9 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world
Finland	2018	75.2%	135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.9 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	52.1%	162 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	22.6 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	23.1%	32 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	85.1 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	100.9%	123 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	41.3 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world
Finland	2019	74.8%	137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.9 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	51.3%	164 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	21.6 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	23.5%	31 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100	+6.9 pp vs world	99.4%	132 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	37.0 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world
Finland	2020	74.7%	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	50.2%	169 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	19.2 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	24.4%	39 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	81.7 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	99.6%	133 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	36.5 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world
Finland	2021	75.2%	134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	50.4%	159 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	24.0 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	24.8%	31 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100	+7.8 pp vs world	99.9%	127 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	39.4 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world
Finland	2022	74.7%	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	50.5%	158 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	24.5 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	24.2%	26 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	+7.8 pp vs world	102.0%	116 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	44.7 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world
Finland	2023	77.1%	124 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.1 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	51.4%	164 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	21.6 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	25.7%	20 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	+9.2 pp vs world	100.0%	123 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	41.3 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world
Finland	2024	77.2%	123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.6 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	51.2%	164 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	21.6 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	26.1%	23 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	89.4 / 100	+9.5 pp vs world	99.5%	129 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Parent aggregates and their components should not be added together. Shares describe composition, not the quality of spending.

Latest common comparison

Europe74.5%2024

Northern Europe74.0%2024

World73.2%2024

06 · Investment and capital formation

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Full historical record

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Finland is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

FinlandNorthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

31.8% → 30.1%

Percentage-point change: -1.7 pp

Integration1990–2010

30.1% → 22.6%

Percentage-point change: -7.5 pp

Current era2010–2024

22.6% → 22.3%

Percentage-point change: -0.3 pp

Gross capital formation22.3%2024 · Published series · World rank 111 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Gross fixed capital formation22.0%2024 · Published series · World rank 110 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Changes in inventories0.3%2024 · Published series · World rank 91 of 163 · highest-to-lowest

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the investment and capital formation section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Finland	1970	31.8%	39 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	27.9%	41 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	77.3 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	3.9%	31 of 137 · highest-to-lowest	77.9 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world
Finland	1971	31.9%	39 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	29.2%	43 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+6.0 pp vs world	2.7%	42 of 137 · highest-to-lowest	69.9 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world
Finland	1972	29.4%	48 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	73.3 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	29.7%	37 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	-0.3%	104 of 138 · highest-to-lowest	24.8 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world
Finland	1973	30.9%	36 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	80.1 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	30.6%	30 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	83.5 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	0.2%	105 of 140 · highest-to-lowest	25.2 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world
Finland	1974	37.0%	19 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	+8.5 pp vs world	31.8%	29 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	84.1 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	5.2%	25 of 138 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world
Finland	1975	36.2%	23 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	87.5 / 100	+9.3 pp vs world	33.5%	25 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	2.7%	46 of 140 · highest-to-lowest	67.6 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world
Finland	1976	29.2%	54 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	69.9 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	29.9%	39 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	-0.7%	113 of 139 · highest-to-lowest	18.8 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world
Finland	1977	28.0%	59 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	29.2%	45 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	75.0 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	-1.2%	127 of 139 · highest-to-lowest	8.7 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world
Finland	1978	24.4%	92 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	25.9%	67 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	62.5 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	-1.5%	123 of 139 · highest-to-lowest	11.6 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world
Finland	1979	27.8%	69 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	61.4 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	25.2%	73 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	59.1 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	2.6%	39 of 142 · highest-to-lowest	73.0 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world
Finland	1980	31.2%	41 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	77.3 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	27.3%	60 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	3.9%	32 of 143 · highest-to-lowest	78.2 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world
Finland	1981	28.4%	60 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	27.1%	62 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	65.3 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	1.3%	66 of 144 · highest-to-lowest	54.5 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world
Finland	1982	28.7%	54 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	69.9 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	27.4%	60 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	1.3%	60 of 145 · highest-to-lowest	59.0 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world
Finland	1983	28.4%	49 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	27.8%	50 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	0.6%	61 of 146 · highest-to-lowest	58.6 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world
Finland	1984	27.2%	53 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	70.5 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	26.3%	50 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	0.9%	74 of 147 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world
Finland	1985	27.0%	49 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	26.7%	45 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	75.0 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	0.3%	98 of 148 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world
Finland	1986	26.1%	46 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	74.4 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	26.1%	45 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	75.0 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	-0.1%	109 of 148 · highest-to-lowest	26.5 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world
Finland	1987	26.8%	46 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	74.4 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	26.9%	39 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	-0.1%	113 of 151 · highest-to-lowest	25.3 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world
Finland	1988	29.1%	40 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	77.8 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	28.2%	43 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	0.9%	69 of 151 · highest-to-lowest	54.7 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world
Finland	1989	32.0%	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	30.6%	28 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world	1.4%	56 of 152 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world
Finland	1990	30.1%	44 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	29.7%	38 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	0.5%	106 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	39.3 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world
Finland	1991	24.1%	85 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	58.8 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	25.9%	48 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	-1.8%	159 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	7.6 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world
Finland	1992	21.1%	109 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	47.1 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	22.2%	80 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	61.3 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	-1.2%	145 of 167 · highest-to-lowest	13.3 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world
Finland	1993	18.6%	134 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	34.8 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	19.2%	119 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	42.2 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	-0.6%	133 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	21.9 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world
Finland	1994	19.8%	129 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	18.7%	132 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	35.8 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	1.1%	82 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	52.1 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world
Finland	1995	20.4%	127 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	38.2 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	19.4%	128 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	37.7 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	1.0%	87 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	49.4 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world
Finland	1996	20.3%	123 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	20.6%	113 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	45.1 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	-0.3%	144 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	15.9 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world
Finland	1997	21.8%	112 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	45.6 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	21.4%	110 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	46.6 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	0.3%	108 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	37.4 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world
Finland	1998	23.0%	101 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	51.0 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	22.3%	101 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	51.0 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	0.8%	80 of 168 · highest-to-lowest	52.7 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world
Finland	1999	22.4%	102 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	50.5 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	22.5%	96 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	53.4 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	-0.1%	120 of 168 · highest-to-lowest	28.7 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world
Finland	2000	23.9%	82 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	60.3 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	23.1%	78 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	62.3 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	0.8%	87 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	49.1 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world
Finland	2001	23.2%	91 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	55.9 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	22.9%	83 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	0.3%	117 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world
Finland	2002	22.1%	101 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	51.0 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	21.7%	95 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	53.9 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	0.4%	105 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world
Finland	2003	22.2%	110 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	46.6 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	21.8%	95 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	53.9 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	0.4%	110 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	37.0 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world
Finland	2004	22.9%	105 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	49.0 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	22.3%	90 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	56.4 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	0.6%	101 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world
Finland	2005	24.6%	86 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	58.7 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	23.0%	91 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	56.3 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	1.6%	59 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world
Finland	2006	24.0%	95 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	54.4 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	22.8%	99 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	52.4 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	1.2%	69 of 180 · highest-to-lowest	62.0 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world
Finland	2007	25.6%	93 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	55.3 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	24.2%	92 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	55.8 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	1.3%	74 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	59.0 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world
Finland	2008	25.2%	107 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	49.0 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	24.5%	91 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	56.7 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	0.7%	103 of 180 · highest-to-lowest	43.0 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world
Finland	2009	21.5%	116 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	44.7 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	23.0%	98 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	53.4 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	-1.5%	154 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	14.0 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world
Finland	2010	22.6%	109 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	48.1 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	22.9%	95 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	54.8 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	-0.2%	156 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world
Finland	2011	24.3%	90 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	57.2 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	22.9%	95 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	54.8 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	1.4%	69 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	61.8 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world
Finland	2012	23.6%	108 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	23.4%	97 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	53.8 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	0.3%	113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.7 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world
Finland	2013	22.7%	112 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	46.6 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	22.4%	104 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	50.5 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	0.3%	107 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	39.4 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world
Finland	2014	22.2%	122 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	41.8 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	21.7%	113 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	46.2 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	0.4%	103 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	41.4 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world
Finland	2015	21.9%	125 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	40.4 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	21.4%	125 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	40.4 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	0.5%	93 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	47.4 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world
Finland	2016	23.6%	96 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	54.3 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	23.1%	95 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	54.8 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	0.5%	99 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world
Finland	2017	24.3%	88 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	58.2 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	23.7%	82 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	61.1 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	0.6%	95 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	46.0 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world
Finland	2018	25.7%	73 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	65.4 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	24.6%	74 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	64.9 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	1.1%	73 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	58.6 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world
Finland	2019	24.6%	88 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	58.2 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	24.4%	75 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	64.4 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	0.1%	130 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world
Finland	2020	25.0%	69 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	67.3 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	24.7%	70 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	66.8 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	0.3%	89 of 173 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world
Finland	2021	24.8%	88 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	58.2 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	24.4%	71 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	66.3 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	0.3%	123 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world
Finland	2022	27.3%	66 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	24.7%	70 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	66.8 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	2.6%	50 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	71.0 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world
Finland	2023	23.0%	104 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	50.5 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	23.4%	90 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	57.2 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	-0.4%	139 of 169 · highest-to-lowest	17.9 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world
Finland	2024	22.3%	111 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	47.1 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	22.0%	110 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	47.6 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	0.3%	91 of 163 · highest-to-lowest	44.4 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

A larger investment share is not automatically better; depreciation, utilization and project quality are outside this accounting measure.

Latest common comparison

Europe21.8%2024

Northern Europe20.5%2024

World26.0%2024

07 · Trade structure and external balance

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Full historical record

Trade openness

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Finland is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

FinlandNorthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

49.4% → 45.8%

Percentage-point change: -3.6 pp

Integration1990–2010

45.8% → 75.5%

Percentage-point change: +29.6 pp

Current era2010–2024

75.5% → 83.4%

Percentage-point change: +7.9 pp

Exports41.9%2024 · Published series · World rank 86 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Imports41.5%2024 · Published series · World rank 111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Net exports0.4%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 82 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Trade openness83.4%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the trade structure and external balance section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Finland	1970	23.9%	92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100	+12.6 pp vs world	25.5%	99 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	44.6 / 100	+14.3 pp vs world	-1.7%	82 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	54.2 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	49.4%	103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	+26.9 pp vs world
Finland	1971	22.6%	99 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	44.6 / 100	+11.1 pp vs world	24.9%	106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	+13.5 pp vs world	-2.3%	83 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	53.7 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	47.4%	104 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.8 / 100	+24.6 pp vs world
Finland	1972	23.7%	97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.8 / 100	+11.9 pp vs world	24.1%	108 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	+12.5 pp vs world	-0.5%	73 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	47.8%	106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	+24.4 pp vs world
Finland	1973	23.6%	101 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	+10.4 pp vs world	24.9%	112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	+11.9 pp vs world	-1.3%	80 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	55.4 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	48.5%	112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	+22.3 pp vs world
Finland	1974	25.7%	106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	+9.6 pp vs world	29.5%	109 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	+13.5 pp vs world	-3.9%	89 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.3 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	55.2%	113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.7 / 100	+23.0 pp vs world
Finland	1975	22.1%	109 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	+6.9 pp vs world	28.2%	116 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.0 / 100	+13.0 pp vs world	-6.1%	97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.8 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world	50.3%	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	+19.9 pp vs world
Finland	1976	23.5%	103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	+7.8 pp vs world	25.7%	120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	+9.9 pp vs world	-2.2%	71 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	60.5 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	49.3%	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	+17.7 pp vs world
Finland	1977	26.8%	93 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.0 / 100	+11.0 pp vs world	25.5%	123 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	+9.4 pp vs world	1.3%	42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	52.4%	115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	+20.5 pp vs world
Finland	1978	27.9%	88 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.8 / 100	+12.4 pp vs world	24.8%	122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	+9.0 pp vs world	3.1%	27 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	52.6%	112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	+21.4 pp vs world
Finland	1979	29.6%	87 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	51.4 / 100	+12.7 pp vs world	28.5%	114 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.2 / 100	+11.4 pp vs world	1.0%	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	58.1%	106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	+24.1 pp vs world
Finland	1980	30.8%	85 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	52.5 / 100	+12.5 pp vs world	32.1%	105 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	+13.5 pp vs world	-1.3%	58 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	62.9%	102 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	+26.0 pp vs world
Finland	1981	31.3%	84 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	+13.3 pp vs world	30.3%	112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	+11.9 pp vs world	1.0%	28 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	61.6%	103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	+25.2 pp vs world
Finland	1982	28.9%	82 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	54.2 / 100	+11.9 pp vs world	28.7%	114 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.2 / 100	+11.3 pp vs world	0.2%	41 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	77.4 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	57.6%	106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	+23.3 pp vs world
Finland	1983	28.7%	80 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	55.4 / 100	+12.3 pp vs world	28.7%	111 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.9 / 100	+12.0 pp vs world	-0.0%	50 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.3 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	57.4%	101 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	+24.2 pp vs world
Finland	1984	29.5%	85 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	52.5 / 100	+12.6 pp vs world	27.1%	116 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.0 / 100	+10.0 pp vs world	2.4%	41 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	77.4 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	56.6%	108 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	+22.6 pp vs world
Finland	1985	28.0%	90 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	49.7 / 100	+11.5 pp vs world	27.3%	115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	+10.7 pp vs world	0.7%	58 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	55.3%	108 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	+22.1 pp vs world
Finland	1986	25.7%	92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100	+9.8 pp vs world	24.3%	120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	+8.3 pp vs world	1.3%	45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	50.0%	111 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.9 / 100	+18.1 pp vs world
Finland	1987	25.0%	97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.8 / 100	+8.5 pp vs world	24.5%	122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world	0.5%	57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	49.5%	117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	34.5 / 100	+16.4 pp vs world
Finland	1988	23.9%	102 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	+7.0 pp vs world	24.3%	128 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	-0.3%	66 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	63.3 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	48.2%	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	+14.0 pp vs world
Finland	1989	23.0%	107 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	40.4 / 100	+5.6 pp vs world	24.9%	120 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	33.1 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	-1.8%	81 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	55.1 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	47.9%	118 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	34.3 / 100	+12.7 pp vs world
Finland	1990	22.1%	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	23.7%	153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.9 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	-1.5%	88 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	57.6 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	45.8%	143 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world
Finland	1991	21.3%	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	22.2%	161 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	-0.9%	80 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	61.5 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	43.5%	151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world
Finland	1992	25.5%	113 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	45.4 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	24.7%	150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	0.8%	65 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	50.2%	135 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.6 / 100	+11.1 pp vs world
Finland	1993	31.4%	92 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	55.6 / 100	+12.6 pp vs world	26.8%	148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.3 / 100	+8.5 pp vs world	4.6%	34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.9 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	58.2%	121 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.5 / 100	+21.1 pp vs world
Finland	1994	34.1%	87 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	58.0 / 100	+14.6 pp vs world	28.4%	142 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.2 / 100	+9.5 pp vs world	5.6%	34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.9 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	62.5%	122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.0 / 100	+24.1 pp vs world
Finland	1995	35.8%	85 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	59.0 / 100	+15.2 pp vs world	28.3%	144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.2 / 100	+8.2 pp vs world	7.5%	22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	+7.0 pp vs world	64.1%	121 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.5 / 100	+23.4 pp vs world
Finland	1996	36.4%	87 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	58.0 / 100	+15.2 pp vs world	29.4%	143 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	+8.8 pp vs world	6.9%	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world	65.8%	122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.0 / 100	+24.0 pp vs world
Finland	1997	37.8%	86 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	58.5 / 100	+15.8 pp vs world	30.5%	140 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	+9.0 pp vs world	7.3%	25 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.3 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world	68.2%	116 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.9 / 100	+24.8 pp vs world
Finland	1998	37.5%	83 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	60.0 / 100	+15.6 pp vs world	29.5%	147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	+8.1 pp vs world	7.9%	18 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.7 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world	67.0%	116 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.9 / 100	+23.7 pp vs world
Finland	1999	37.6%	87 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	58.0 / 100	+15.8 pp vs world	28.6%	145 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.8 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	9.0%	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	+8.7 pp vs world	66.3%	118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	+22.8 pp vs world
Finland	2000	42.0%	76 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	63.4 / 100	+18.5 pp vs world	32.9%	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	+9.5 pp vs world	9.2%	36 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.9 / 100	+9.0 pp vs world	74.9%	109 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.3 / 100	+27.9 pp vs world
Finland	2001	39.8%	79 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.0 / 100	+16.8 pp vs world	30.5%	144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.2 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world	9.3%	30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	+9.3 pp vs world	70.3%	116 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.9 / 100	+24.4 pp vs world
Finland	2002	39.1%	86 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	58.5 / 100	+16.0 pp vs world	30.2%	142 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.2 / 100	+7.2 pp vs world	9.0%	33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.4 / 100	+8.8 pp vs world	69.3%	117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.4 / 100	+23.1 pp vs world
Finland	2003	37.3%	89 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	57.1 / 100	+13.4 pp vs world	30.7%	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	+7.0 pp vs world	6.6%	40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.0 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	68.1%	122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.0 / 100	+20.4 pp vs world
Finland	2004	38.6%	91 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	56.1 / 100	+12.9 pp vs world	32.3%	139 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.7 / 100	+6.9 pp vs world	6.3%	47 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.6 / 100	+6.0 pp vs world	71.0%	126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	+19.8 pp vs world
Finland	2005	40.3%	92 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100	+13.2 pp vs world	36.3%	125 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	+9.7 pp vs world	4.0%	56 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	76.6%	118 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	+22.9 pp vs world
Finland	2006	43.1%	86 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	58.9 / 100	+14.4 pp vs world	38.9%	118 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	+10.9 pp vs world	4.2%	60 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	71.5 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	82.0%	113 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	+25.2 pp vs world
Finland	2007	43.8%	82 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	60.9 / 100	+14.2 pp vs world	39.0%	117 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	+10.2 pp vs world	4.8%	54 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	74.4 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	82.9%	113 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	+24.4 pp vs world
Finland	2008	44.9%	83 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	+13.9 pp vs world	41.3%	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	+11.1 pp vs world	3.6%	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	86.2%	108 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	+25.0 pp vs world
Finland	2009	36.1%	90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	+9.8 pp vs world	34.0%	134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	+8.4 pp vs world	2.0%	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	70.1%	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	+18.3 pp vs world
Finland	2010	38.4%	95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.0 / 100	+9.8 pp vs world	37.0%	127 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.7 / 100	+9.4 pp vs world	1.4%	69 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.5 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	75.5%	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	+19.2 pp vs world
Finland	2011	39.0%	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	+8.6 pp vs world	39.7%	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	+10.3 pp vs world	-0.8%	83 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	78.7%	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	+18.9 pp vs world
Finland	2012	38.9%	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	+8.8 pp vs world	40.5%	118 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	+11.3 pp vs world	-1.6%	89 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.9 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	79.4%	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	+20.1 pp vs world
Finland	2013	38.3%	99 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	+8.1 pp vs world	39.2%	121 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	+10.1 pp vs world	-1.0%	83 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	77.5%	120 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	+18.3 pp vs world
Finland	2014	36.8%	104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	37.8%	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	+8.9 pp vs world	-1.0%	85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	74.6%	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	+16.0 pp vs world
Finland	2015	35.8%	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world	36.2%	128 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	+8.7 pp vs world	-0.4%	76 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.1 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	72.0%	118 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	+16.3 pp vs world
Finland	2016	35.3%	98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	+8.1 pp vs world	36.4%	127 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.7 / 100	+10.0 pp vs world	-1.1%	89 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.9 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	71.7%	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	+18.1 pp vs world
Finland	2017	38.2%	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	+10.1 pp vs world	37.8%	121 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	+10.4 pp vs world	0.4%	82 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.2 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	75.9%	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	+20.5 pp vs world
Finland	2018	39.1%	97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	+10.1 pp vs world	40.0%	118 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	+11.7 pp vs world	-0.8%	86 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	79.1%	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	+21.8 pp vs world
Finland	2019	40.6%	86 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	+12.5 pp vs world	39.9%	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	+12.5 pp vs world	0.7%	77 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	80.6%	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	+24.9 pp vs world
Finland	2020	36.2%	80 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.2 / 100	+10.1 pp vs world	36.0%	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	+10.6 pp vs world	0.2%	77 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	72.2%	99 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	+20.7 pp vs world
Finland	2021	39.9%	85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100	+11.3 pp vs world	39.9%	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	+12.2 pp vs world	0.1%	82 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.2 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	79.8%	99 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	+23.5 pp vs world
Finland	2022	46.3%	85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100	+15.4 pp vs world	48.3%	101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	+18.2 pp vs world	-2.0%	92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	94.6%	89 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.9 / 100	+33.5 pp vs world
Finland	2023	42.8%	85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100	+13.7 pp vs world	42.8%	112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	+14.4 pp vs world	0.0%	86 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	85.6%	102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	+28.2 pp vs world
Finland	2024	41.9%	86 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	+12.9 pp vs world	41.5%	111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.4 / 100	+13.4 pp vs world	0.4%	82 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.2 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	83.4%	107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	+26.3 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Trade openness is exports plus imports relative to GDP. Imports are positive in the source but subtracted in the expenditure identity.

Latest common comparison

Europe88.4%2024

Northern Europe93.8%2024

World57.1%2024

08 · Industry mix and structural change

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Six mutually exclusive activities show the production structure. Manufacturing remains nested inside its parent activity.

Full historical record

Structural change across six activities

Other activities is the largest current activity at 50.4%. Each activity shows change separately for 1970–1990, 1990–2010, and 2010–current.

AMA activity values measure gross value added, not sales, revenue, shipments, gross output, or physical production.

Agriculture, forestry and fishing2.8%

1970–1990-6.2 pp1990–2010-3.5 pp2010–2024+0.1 pp

World specialization: 0.66×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities20.4%

1970–1990-4.0 pp1990–2010-1.9 pp2010–2024-3.1 pp

World specialization: 0.96×

Construction5.7%

1970–1990-0.7 pp1990–2010-1.9 pp2010–2024-0.8 pp

World specialization: 0.99×

Trade, restaurants and hotels10.2%

1970–1990+0.7 pp1990–2010-1.5 pp2010–2024-0.8 pp

World specialization: 0.70×

Transport, storage and communication10.6%

1970–1990+0.2 pp1990–2010+0.3 pp2010–2024+0.5 pp

World specialization: 1.08×

Other activities50.4%

1970–1990+10.0 pp1990–2010+8.4 pp2010–2024+4.1 pp

World specialization: 1.13×

Industry composition and economic scale

The 100% area view isolates changes in production mix. The current-dollar area view combines those shares with nominal GDP so the total height also shows the expansion or contraction of the economy.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Agriculture, forestry and fishingMining, manufacturing and utilitiesConstructionTrade, restaurants and hotelsTransport, storage and communicationOther activitiesShare of total gross value added

Formation1970–1990

27.9% → 37.9%

Percentage-point change: +10.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

37.9% → 46.3%

Percentage-point change: +8.4 pp

Current era2010–2024

46.3% → 50.4%

Percentage-point change: +4.1 pp

How to read specialization

World specialization compares an activity's share of this country's gross value added with that activity's share of world gross value added. A result of 1.00× means the shares match; above 1.00× means the activity is relatively more prominent locally, while below 1.00× means it is relatively less prominent. It describes economic structure, not productivity or competitiveness.

Current specialization against world

Agriculture, forestry and fishing0.66×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities0.96×

Construction0.99×

Trade, restaurants and hotels0.70×

Transport, storage and communication1.08×

Other activities1.13×

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table55 annual rows

Annual shares for the six mutually exclusive broad industries, with world comparisons and ranks wherever comparable data exist. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table

Finland	1970	12.4%	105 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	40.6 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	29.2%	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	9.1%	28 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	11.8%	122 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	31.3 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	9.6%	38 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	27.9%	88 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.8 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world
Finland	1971	12.4%	105 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	40.6 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	28.1%	54 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	9.1%	28 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	12.0%	126 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	29.0 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	9.7%	39 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	28.7%	82 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	54.2 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world
Finland	1972	11.1%	113 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	36.0 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	28.8%	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	9.6%	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	12.2%	128 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	9.4%	38 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	28.9%	82 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	54.2 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world
Finland	1973	10.7%	111 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	29.3%	54 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	9.9%	25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	12.3%	127 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	9.1%	44 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	28.6%	78 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world
Finland	1974	10.2%	109 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	38.3 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	31.2%	52 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	9.8%	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	12.1%	124 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	8.7%	47 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	73.9 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	27.9%	80 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	55.4 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world
Finland	1975	10.7%	108 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	38.9 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	28.9%	52 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	10.1%	23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	12.6%	120 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	32.4 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	8.5%	50 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	29.1%	76 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	57.6 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world
Finland	1976	10.2%	108 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	38.9 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	28.8%	54 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	8.8%	33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	12.6%	120 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	32.4 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	9.4%	40 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	77.8 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	30.2%	75 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	58.2 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world
Finland	1977	9.6%	113 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	36.0 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	28.8%	53 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.6 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	8.6%	41 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	77.4 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	12.2%	124 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	9.7%	36 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	80.1 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	31.1%	72 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	59.9 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world
Finland	1978	9.3%	112 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	36.6 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	29.8%	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	7.9%	50 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.3 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	12.2%	123 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	9.9%	34 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	30.9%	78 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world
Finland	1979	9.0%	112 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	36.6 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	30.9%	40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	7.5%	62 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.5 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	12.3%	120 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	32.4 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	10.1%	30 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	83.5 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	30.3%	82 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	54.2 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world
Finland	1980	9.6%	111 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	30.7%	47 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	7.4%	61 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	66.1 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	12.5%	115 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	35.2 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	9.8%	34 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	30.0%	85 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	52.5 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world
Finland	1981	8.6%	113 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	36.0 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	30.4%	46 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	7.3%	59 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	12.7%	117 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	9.8%	39 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	31.2%	82 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	54.2 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world
Finland	1982	8.7%	112 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	36.6 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	29.4%	46 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	7.4%	56 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.9 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	12.8%	115 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	35.2 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	9.6%	42 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	76.7 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	32.0%	83 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	53.7 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world
Finland	1983	8.5%	109 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	38.3 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	28.9%	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	7.7%	45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	12.7%	120 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	32.4 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	9.7%	43 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	32.5%	78 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world
Finland	1984	8.2%	113 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	36.0 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	28.8%	47 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	7.5%	47 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	12.7%	122 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	31.3 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	9.9%	34 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	33.0%	75 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	58.2 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world
Finland	1985	7.8%	112 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	36.6 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	28.1%	55 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	69.5 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	7.0%	49 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.9 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	13.0%	114 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	35.8 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	9.9%	32 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	34.2%	70 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world
Finland	1986	7.5%	114 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	27.3%	53 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.6 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	7.0%	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	12.7%	131 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	26.1 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	10.1%	30 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	83.5 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	35.4%	67 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world
Finland	1987	6.0%	124 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	27.8%	49 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.9 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	7.1%	46 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	13.1%	122 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	31.3 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	10.1%	32 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	35.8%	64 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	64.4 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world
Finland	1988	6.1%	125 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	29.1 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	27.5%	54 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	7.6%	35 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	80.8 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	13.2%	116 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	34.7 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	10.0%	38 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	35.7%	64 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	64.4 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world
Finland	1989	6.1%	127 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	26.7%	59 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	67.4 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	8.6%	26 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	86.0 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	12.9%	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	9.8%	42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	35.9%	64 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	64.6 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world
Finland	1990	6.2%	149 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	25.3%	86 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	58.5 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	8.4%	43 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	12.5%	139 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	32.4 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	9.8%	47 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	37.9%	51 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world
Finland	1991	5.5%	153 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	25.1 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	22.8%	106 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	7.7%	47 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.6 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	11.8%	147 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	10.1%	46 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.9 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	42.1%	40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.0 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world
Finland	1992	4.9%	153 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	25.1 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	24.1%	89 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	57.1 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	6.0%	80 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	61.5 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	10.9%	156 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	24.0 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	10.4%	40 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	43.7%	34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.9 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world
Finland	1993	5.0%	152 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	25.6 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	26.0%	68 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	67.3 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	4.9%	125 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	10.6%	158 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	23.0 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	10.4%	41 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	43.1%	40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.0 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world
Finland	1994	4.8%	155 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	24.1 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	27.4%	58 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	4.8%	126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	10.8%	156 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	24.0 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	10.3%	47 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	41.8%	47 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.6 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world
Finland	1995	4.3%	157 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	23.2 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	28.9%	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	4.8%	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	10.7%	159 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	10.1%	49 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	76.5 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	41.2%	52 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world
Finland	1996	4.0%	158 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	22.7 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	27.8%	53 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	5.2%	111 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.3 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	10.8%	160 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	22.1 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	10.3%	47 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	41.9%	49 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world
Finland	1997	3.9%	156 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	23.6 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	28.1%	49 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	5.4%	109 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.3 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	11.2%	159 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	10.3%	52 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	75.0 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	41.1%	56 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world
Finland	1998	3.3%	159 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	22.2 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	29.4%	41 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.5 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	5.7%	96 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	53.7 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	11.1%	163 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	20.6 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	10.6%	52 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	75.0 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	39.8%	62 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	70.2 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world
Finland	1999	3.3%	157 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	23.2 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	29.0%	45 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world	6.0%	80 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	61.5 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	11.0%	164 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	20.1 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	11.1%	49 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	76.5 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	39.7%	64 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	69.3 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world
Finland	2000	3.4%	156 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	23.6 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	30.0%	48 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.1 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world	6.2%	66 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.3 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	10.5%	172 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	16.2 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	11.0%	54 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	39.0%	69 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	66.8 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world
Finland	2001	3.1%	156 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	23.6 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	29.3%	48 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.1 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world	5.9%	81 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	10.9%	168 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	18.1 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	11.6%	46 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.9 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	39.2%	67 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world
Finland	2002	3.0%	156 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	23.6 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	28.8%	49 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	5.6%	84 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	59.5 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	11.1%	166 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	11.8%	45 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	39.7%	68 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	67.3 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world
Finland	2003	2.9%	155 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	24.1 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	28.1%	51 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world	5.8%	81 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	11.1%	163 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	20.6 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	11.4%	49 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	76.5 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	40.7%	63 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	69.8 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world
Finland	2004	2.7%	155 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	24.1 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	27.6%	58 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	6.0%	82 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	60.5 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	11.3%	166 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	11.4%	52 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	75.0 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	41.0%	61 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	70.7 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world
Finland	2005	2.6%	156 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	24.0 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	27.0%	64 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	69.6 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	6.4%	71 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	66.2 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	11.4%	163 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	21.4 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	10.7%	65 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	68.9 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	41.8%	61 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	71.0 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world
Finland	2006	2.3%	157 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	23.5 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	28.1%	62 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	70.5 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	6.6%	79 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	62.3 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	10.9%	172 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	17.0 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	10.1%	74 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	64.6 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	42.0%	58 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	72.5 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world
Finland	2007	2.7%	150 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.0 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	28.2%	59 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	72.0 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	6.7%	74 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	64.7 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	10.9%	175 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	15.5 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	10.1%	69 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	41.3%	61 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	71.0 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world
Finland	2008	2.5%	153 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	26.2 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	26.7%	65 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	69.4 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	6.9%	73 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.6 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	11.3%	170 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	18.8 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	10.0%	75 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	64.4 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	42.6%	54 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world
Finland	2009	2.6%	151 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	27.2 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	22.6%	82 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.2 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	6.7%	74 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.1 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	11.2%	174 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	16.8 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	10.2%	66 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	46.7%	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world
Finland	2010	2.7%	148 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	28.6 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	23.4%	81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.7 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	6.5%	70 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	11.0%	173 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	17.3 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	10.1%	73 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	65.4 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	46.3%	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world
Finland	2011	2.6%	150 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	27.7 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	22.4%	90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	6.5%	71 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	11.4%	173 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	17.3 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	10.1%	64 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	69.7 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	46.9%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world
Finland	2012	2.5%	149 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	20.5%	103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	6.6%	69 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.5 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	11.8%	165 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	21.2 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	10.4%	64 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	69.7 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	48.2%	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world
Finland	2013	2.6%	151 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	27.2 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	20.6%	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	6.5%	78 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.2 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	11.5%	169 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	19.2 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	10.4%	60 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	71.6 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	48.5%	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world
Finland	2014	2.6%	151 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	27.2 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	20.5%	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	6.2%	83 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	11.1%	177 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	15.4 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	10.5%	56 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	73.6 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	49.1%	37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world
Finland	2015	2.4%	155 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	25.2 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	20.7%	96 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.5 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	6.3%	81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.7 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	10.9%	180 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	13.9 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	10.6%	62 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	70.7 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	49.1%	37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world
Finland	2016	2.4%	153 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	26.2 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	20.5%	97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	6.8%	71 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	10.7%	185 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	11.5 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	10.6%	62 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	70.7 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	49.0%	37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world
Finland	2017	2.4%	155 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	25.2 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	21.3%	92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	7.0%	63 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.3 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	10.8%	188 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	10.1 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	10.6%	61 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	47.9%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world
Finland	2018	2.5%	149 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	20.7%	97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	7.3%	60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	10.6%	185 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	11.5 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	10.5%	58 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	72.6 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	48.4%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world
Finland	2019	2.5%	147 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	29.1 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	20.7%	98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	7.3%	64 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	69.9 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	10.5%	187 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.0 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	10.7%	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	48.4%	43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world
Finland	2020	2.6%	151 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	27.2 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	20.5%	95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.0 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	7.5%	55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	10.3%	181 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	13.9 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	10.0%	62 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.8 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	49.1%	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world
Finland	2021	2.5%	153 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	26.2 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	21.1%	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	6.9%	67 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	10.0%	183 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.9 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	10.2%	62 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.8 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	49.2%	41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world
Finland	2022	2.6%	148 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	28.6 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	22.4%	92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	6.6%	71 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	10.0%	183 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.9 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	10.2%	64 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	69.9 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	48.2%	40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world
Finland	2023	2.7%	148 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	28.6 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	20.6%	98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	6.2%	84 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.3 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	10.3%	187 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.0 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	10.5%	60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	49.7%	32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world
Finland	2024	2.8%	145 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	20.4%	95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.0 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	5.7%	106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	10.2%	183 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.9 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	10.6%	61 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.3 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	50.4%	32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

09 · Manufacturing position

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Domestic share, its place inside the parent industry, real growth, specialization and world contribution are kept together.

Full historical record

Manufacturing in the economic structure

Manufacturing accounts for 16.3% of total gross value added in 2024. In 2024, Finland was 0.6 percentage points above the world value.

Latest share: 16.3%
World specialization: 1.04×
Latest year: 2024

Formation1970–1990

25.4% → 22.5%

Percentage-point change: -3.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

22.5% → 19.5%

Percentage-point change: -3.0 pp

Current era2010–2024

19.5% → 16.3%

Percentage-point change: -3.2 pp

Share of total GVA16.3%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share within parent activity80.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real manufacturing growth2.9%2024 · Published series · World rank 100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world manufacturing0.3%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table55 annual rows

Manufacturing's annual structural, growth and world-position measures. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table

Finland	1970	25.4%	24 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	86.9 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	87.0%	54 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	69.7 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	0.3%	26 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	85.7 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	1971	24.7%	28 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	84.6 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	88.2%	50 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	72.0 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	1.7%	142 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	19.4 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	0.3%	26 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	85.7 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	1972	25.4%	20 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	89.1 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	88.2%	49 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	72.6 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	11.3%	34 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	81.1 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	0.3%	26 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	85.7 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	1973	25.9%	20 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	89.1 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	88.2%	48 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	73.1 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world	6.5%	98 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	44.6 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	0.3%	26 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	85.7 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	1974	27.7%	18 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	90.3 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	88.9%	48 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	73.1 / 100	+9.7 pp vs world	4.5%	100 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	43.4 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	0.4%	25 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1975	25.4%	24 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	86.9 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	87.9%	52 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	70.9 / 100	+8.8 pp vs world	-5.1%	144 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	18.3 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	0.4%	25 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1976	25.4%	22 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	88.2%	51 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	71.4 / 100	+9.4 pp vs world	1.0%	135 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world	0.4%	25 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1977	24.9%	24 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	86.9 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	86.4%	59 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	66.9 / 100	+8.0 pp vs world	-0.9%	142 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	19.4 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	0.4%	27 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	85.1 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1978	25.8%	19 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	89.7 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	86.6%	58 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	67.4 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world	4.4%	97 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	45.1 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	0.4%	27 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	85.1 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1979	26.8%	16 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	91.5 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	86.9%	53 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	70.5 / 100	+9.7 pp vs world	11.4%	26 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	85.7 / 100	+7.3 pp vs world	0.4%	27 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1980	27.1%	16 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	91.5 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	88.2%	46 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	74.4 / 100	+14.6 pp vs world	7.6%	55 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	69.3 / 100	+7.4 pp vs world	0.5%	26 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	85.8 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Finland	1981	26.2%	17 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	86.4%	57 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	68.2 / 100	+13.0 pp vs world	3.1%	83 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	53.4 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	0.4%	27 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1982	25.5%	19 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	86.7%	48 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	73.3 / 100	+12.6 pp vs world	0.9%	92 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	0.4%	28 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1983	25.0%	18 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	90.3 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	86.7%	51 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	71.6 / 100	+12.6 pp vs world	2.8%	81 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	54.5 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	0.4%	28 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1984	25.2%	18 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	90.3 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	87.7%	40 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	77.8 / 100	+13.0 pp vs world	4.5%	92 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	0.4%	28 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1985	24.7%	21 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	88.6 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	87.7%	38 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	+12.1 pp vs world	4.3%	79 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	55.7 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	0.4%	26 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	85.8 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1986	23.6%	27 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	86.7%	44 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+7.5 pp vs world	2.3%	104 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	41.5 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	0.5%	26 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	85.8 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Finland	1987	24.2%	26 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	85.8 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	87.0%	40 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	77.8 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world	6.0%	69 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	61.4 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	0.5%	23 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	87.5 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Finland	1988	24.1%	26 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	85.8 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	87.8%	33 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world	4.5%	85 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	52.3 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	0.5%	22 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	88.1 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Finland	1989	23.8%	28 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	88.9%	28 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	+9.1 pp vs world	4.5%	75 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	58.0 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	0.6%	21 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	88.7 / 100	-99.4 pp vs world
Finland	1990	22.5%	47 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	88.9%	40 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+10.5 pp vs world	-0.3%	117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	34.5 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	0.6%	23 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	89.2 / 100	-99.4 pp vs world
Finland	1991	19.7%	64 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	69.1 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	86.5%	51 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	75.5 / 100	+7.8 pp vs world	-12.1%	180 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	12.3 / 100	-12.1 pp vs world	0.5%	27 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	87.3 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Finland	1992	20.8%	52 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	75.0 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	86.0%	54 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world	1.2%	104 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	49.5 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	0.4%	28 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	86.8 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1993	22.7%	37 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	87.4%	41 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	+9.9 pp vs world	5.4%	53 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	74.5 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	0.4%	28 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	86.8 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1994	24.0%	25 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	88.2 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	87.5%	40 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+9.2 pp vs world	12.8%	18 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	91.7 / 100	+9.3 pp vs world	0.4%	26 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	87.7 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	1995	25.4%	15 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	93.1 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	88.0%	36 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	+9.9 pp vs world	7.1%	78 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	62.3 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	0.5%	25 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	88.2 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Finland	1996	24.5%	20 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	90.7 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world	88.1%	34 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	83.8 / 100	+11.6 pp vs world	3.6%	102 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	50.5 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	0.5%	26 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	87.7 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Finland	1997	25.0%	17 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	92.2 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	88.8%	29 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	+12.8 pp vs world	10.0%	48 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	0.5%	27 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	87.3 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Finland	1998	26.4%	13 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	94.1 / 100	+8.6 pp vs world	89.7%	26 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	87.7 / 100	+12.9 pp vs world	10.5%	30 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	85.8 / 100	+9.2 pp vs world	0.6%	23 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	89.2 / 100	-99.4 pp vs world
Finland	1999	26.2%	14 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	93.6 / 100	+8.7 pp vs world	90.5%	27 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	87.3 / 100	+14.5 pp vs world	9.4%	35 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	0.6%	24 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	88.7 / 100	-99.4 pp vs world
Finland	2000	27.6%	13 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	94.1 / 100	+10.2 pp vs world	92.2%	19 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	91.2 / 100	+18.3 pp vs world	14.2%	40 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+7.8 pp vs world	0.5%	24 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	88.7 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Finland	2001	26.8%	13 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	94.1 / 100	+10.4 pp vs world	91.5%	18 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	91.7 / 100	+18.9 pp vs world	3.6%	88 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	0.6%	24 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	88.7 / 100	-99.4 pp vs world
Finland	2002	26.1%	15 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	93.1 / 100	+10.1 pp vs world	90.7%	21 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	90.2 / 100	+18.5 pp vs world	3.3%	105 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	49.0 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	0.6%	24 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	88.7 / 100	-99.4 pp vs world
Finland	2003	25.2%	16 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	92.6 / 100	+9.3 pp vs world	89.6%	19 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	91.2 / 100	+18.1 pp vs world	2.9%	113 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	45.1 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	0.6%	24 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	88.7 / 100	-99.4 pp vs world
Finland	2004	24.6%	17 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	92.2 / 100	+7.3 pp vs world	89.3%	22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	+12.8 pp vs world	4.9%	93 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	54.9 / 100	-14.7 pp vs world	0.6%	25 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.3 / 100	-99.4 pp vs world
Finland	2005	24.3%	16 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	+7.2 pp vs world	89.8%	24 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	88.9 / 100	+15.8 pp vs world	3.8%	115 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.4 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	0.6%	26 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	87.9 / 100	-99.4 pp vs world
Finland	2006	25.0%	15 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	93.2 / 100	+8.0 pp vs world	89.0%	24 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	88.9 / 100	+16.5 pp vs world	11.4%	39 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	81.6 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	0.6%	26 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	87.9 / 100	-99.4 pp vs world
Finland	2007	25.2%	14 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	93.7 / 100	+8.1 pp vs world	89.3%	22 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	89.9 / 100	+16.9 pp vs world	10.1%	38 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	82.0 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	0.6%	25 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	88.4 / 100	-99.4 pp vs world
Finland	2008	23.6%	15 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.3 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world	88.6%	27 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	+18.6 pp vs world	-2.6%	158 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	24.2 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	0.6%	27 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	-99.4 pp vs world
Finland	2009	19.0%	31 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	84.4%	37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	+11.8 pp vs world	-23.2%	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-16.9 pp vs world	0.4%	33 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	2010	19.5%	31 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	83.2%	43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	+12.4 pp vs world	8.0%	72 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.0 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	0.4%	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	2011	18.9%	40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	84.1%	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	+14.8 pp vs world	0.0%	161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	0.4%	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Finland	2012	16.9%	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	82.6%	39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	+13.1 pp vs world	-11.4%	197 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-13.8 pp vs world	0.3%	40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	2013	17.0%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	82.6%	38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.3 / 100	+12.6 pp vs world	0.8%	134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	0.3%	41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	2014	16.9%	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	82.6%	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+10.8 pp vs world	-0.9%	160 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	0.3%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	2015	17.2%	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	83.2%	40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	+7.0 pp vs world	0.4%	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	0.3%	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	2016	17.1%	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	83.5%	41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	4.8%	67 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	0.3%	43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	2017	17.8%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	83.5%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	+7.4 pp vs world	7.4%	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	0.3%	40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	2018	17.2%	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	82.9%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world	-4.1%	196 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.7 / 100	-8.0 pp vs world	0.3%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	2019	17.0%	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	82.3%	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world	4.0%	65 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	69.4 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	0.3%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	2020	16.8%	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	81.9%	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	-2.8%	84 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.3 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	0.3%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	2021	17.3%	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	81.9%	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world	-0.7%	174 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	17.2 / 100	-9.7 pp vs world	0.3%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	2022	18.1%	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	80.9%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+9.0 pp vs world	-6.4%	189 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.0 / 100	-8.4 pp vs world	0.3%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	2023	16.5%	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	80.3%	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	+6.9 pp vs world	-1.3%	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	0.3%	43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Finland	2024	16.3%	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	80.0%	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world	2.9%	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	0.3%	43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Manufacturing is part of mining, manufacturing and utilities; it is not a seventh broad-industry slice. Share and real growth describe different dimensions.

Current manufacturing specialization

Europe1.12×

Northern Europe1.31×

World1.04×

Finland Economic Overview

Read the economy through three eras

What should a reader know first?

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Real GDP trajectory

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal GDP

Nominal GDP and UN benchmarks

What does the record show per person?

GDP per person

GDP per person and UN benchmarks

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth and UN benchmarks

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Final Consumption

Final consumption and UN benchmarks

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation and UN benchmarks

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Trade openness

Trade openness and UN benchmarks

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Structural change across six activities

Industry composition and economic scale

Broad industry structure over time

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Manufacturing in the economic structure