Source-specific country analysis
Kingdom of Eswatini Economic Overview
UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (UNSD AMA)
ReleaseJanuary 28, 2026Observations1970–20243 analysis periods1970–1990 · 1990–2010 · 2010–2024Currency basesNational · U.S. dollars
Three fixed historical periods
Read the economy through three eras
Every chart uses the same labeled periods. There is no page-wide selection to remember as you move between topics.
Formation1970–1990
Integration1990–2010
Current era2010–2024
01 · Economic overview
What should a reader know first?
Latest values orient the reader; the three-era analysis below shows how the economic record developed.
Economic overview annual rank and index table55 annual rows
Annual core economic measures, world ranks and comparable world indices. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.
Showing 55 of 55 rows
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1970 | $154.72M | 140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable | $351 | 112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 37.3 / 100 | 37.8 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1971 | $192.23M | 139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 3.7% | 113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 36.7 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world | $424 | 103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 42.4 / 100 | 42.4 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1972 | $211.22M | 140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 12.7% | 14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 92.7 / 100 | +7.3 pp vs world | $453 | 107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 40.1 / 100 | 40.1 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1973 | $274.15M | 139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 3.5% | 121 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 32.2 / 100 | -3.0 pp vs world | $572 | 107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 40.1 / 100 | 42.4 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1974 | $339.27M | 138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 22.6 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 19.1% | 9 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 95.5 / 100 | +17.0 pp vs world | $688 | 106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 40.7 / 100 | 45.9 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 22.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1975 | $396.14M | 138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 22.6 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 33.1% | 1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 100.0 / 100 | +32.3 pp vs world | $780 | 103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 42.4 / 100 | 47.4 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 22.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1976 | $405.06M | 138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 22.6 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 13.1% | 24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 87.0 / 100 | +7.9 pp vs world | $774 | 104 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 41.8 / 100 | 44.3 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 22.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1977 | $450.39M | 137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 23.2 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 1.0% | 135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 24.3 / 100 | -3.1 pp vs world | $834 | 107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 40.1 / 100 | 43.1 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 23.2 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1978 | $504.48M | 138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 22.6 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 1.3% | 144 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 19.2 / 100 | -3.1 pp vs world | $903 | 105 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 41.2 / 100 | 40.1 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 22.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1979 | $598.10M | 137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 23.2 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 2.2% | 131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 26.6 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world | $1,036 | 105 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 41.2 / 100 | 40.7 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 23.2 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1980 | $806.21M | 135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 24.3 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 2.3% | 98 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 45.2 / 100 | +0.4 pp vs world | $1,351 | 97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 45.8 / 100 | 48.4 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 24.3 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1981 | $890.28M | 135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 24.3 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 6.9% | 36 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 80.2 / 100 | +4.9 pp vs world | $1,443 | 93 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 48.0 / 100 | 51.5 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 24.3 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1982 | $827.56M | 137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 23.2 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 1.4% | 98 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 45.2 / 100 | +1.0 pp vs world | $1,298 | 96 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 46.3 / 100 | 47.6 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 23.2 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1983 | $878.97M | 134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 24.9 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | -0.5% | 126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 29.4 / 100 | -3.4 pp vs world | $1,334 | 95 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 46.9 / 100 | 48.5 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 24.9 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1984 | $718.72M | 137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 23.2 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 2.5% | 116 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 35.0 / 100 | -2.2 pp vs world | $1,056 | 106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 40.7 / 100 | 38.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 23.2 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1985 | $537.32M | 142 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 20.3 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 1.9% | 122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 31.6 / 100 | -1.6 pp vs world | $761 | 120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 32.8 / 100 | 27.2 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 142 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 20.3 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1986 | $679.58M | 140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 18.6% | 4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.3 / 100 | +15.4 pp vs world | $925 | 115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 35.6 / 100 | 29.2 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1987 | $898.37M | 137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 23.2 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 10.0% | 20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 89.3 / 100 | +6.4 pp vs world | $1,176 | 104 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 41.8 / 100 | 33.4 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 23.2 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1988 | $1.05B | 137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 23.2 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 7.6% | 46 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 74.6 / 100 | +3.0 pp vs world | $1,312 | 103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 42.4 / 100 | 33.9 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 23.2 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1989 | $1.08B | 137 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 23.6 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 9.4% | 16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 91.5 / 100 | +5.7 pp vs world | $1,294 | 103 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 42.7 / 100 | 32.6 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 137 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 23.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1990 | $1.25B | 160 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 22.4 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 9.9% | 17 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 91.0 / 100 | +6.8 pp vs world | $1,438 | 116 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 43.9 / 100 | 33.1 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 160 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 22.4 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1991 | $1.33B | 160 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 22.4 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 1.8% | 104 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 49.8 / 100 | +0.5 pp vs world | $1,465 | 114 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 44.9 / 100 | 32.7 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 160 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 22.4 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1992 | $1.47B | 159 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 22.9 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 3.2% | 90 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 56.6 / 100 | +1.2 pp vs world | $1,563 | 113 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 45.4 / 100 | 33.1 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 159 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 22.9 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1993 | $1.49B | 156 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 24.4 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 3.1% | 90 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 56.6 / 100 | +1.4 pp vs world | $1,537 | 113 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 45.4 / 100 | 32.5 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 156 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 24.4 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1994 | $1.59B | 151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 26.8 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 2.4% | 130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 37.1 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world | $1,638 | 113 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 45.4 / 100 | 32.9 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 26.8 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1995 | $1.90B | 150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 27.3 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 4.8% | 78 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 62.4 / 100 | +1.7 pp vs world | $1,960 | 112 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 45.9 / 100 | 36.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 27.3 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1996 | $1.79B | 155 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 24.9 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 3.8% | 115 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 44.4 / 100 | +0.3 pp vs world | $1,812 | 112 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 45.9 / 100 | 33.1 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 155 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 24.9 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1997 | $1.93B | 153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 25.9 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 3.1% | 137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 33.7 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world | $1,914 | 110 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 46.8 / 100 | 35.6 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 25.9 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1998 | $1.77B | 154 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 25.4 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 2.6% | 141 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 31.7 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world | $1,740 | 115 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 44.4 / 100 | 33.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 154 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 25.4 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1999 | $1.73B | 156 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 24.4 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 3.0% | 120 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 42.0 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world | $1,679 | 111 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 46.3 / 100 | 31.1 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 156 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 24.4 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2000 | $1.74B | 153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 25.9 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | -1.0% | 189 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 8.3 / 100 | -5.4 pp vs world | $1,669 | 114 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 44.9 / 100 | 30.4 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 25.9 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2001 | $1.54B | 159 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 22.9 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 1.1% | 156 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 24.4 / 100 | -1.0 pp vs world | $1,468 | 121 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 41.5 / 100 | 27.2 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 159 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 22.9 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2002 | $1.43B | 162 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 4.4% | 79 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 62.0 / 100 | +2.2 pp vs world | $1,352 | 131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 36.6 / 100 | 24.4 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 162 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2003 | $2.20B | 155 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 24.9 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 3.9% | 107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 48.3 / 100 | +0.9 pp vs world | $2,060 | 117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 43.4 / 100 | 33.6 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 155 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 24.9 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2004 | $2.77B | 154 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 25.4 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 3.6% | 142 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 31.2 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world | $2,581 | 112 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 45.9 / 100 | 37.9 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 154 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 25.4 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2005 | $3.18B | 153 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 26.6 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 6.0% | 79 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 62.0 / 100 | +2.0 pp vs world | $2,945 | 113 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 45.9 / 100 | 40.4 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 153 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 26.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2006 | $3.29B | 157 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 24.6 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 6.0% | 88 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 58.0 / 100 | +1.6 pp vs world | $3,035 | 119 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 43.0 / 100 | 38.9 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 157 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 24.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2007 | $3.47B | 163 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 21.7 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 4.4% | 130 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 37.7 / 100 | +0.1 pp vs world | $3,181 | 126 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 39.6 / 100 | 36.6 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 163 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 21.7 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2008 | $3.29B | 167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.6 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.8% | 161 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 22.7 / 100 | -1.2 pp vs world | $3,000 | 133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 36.8 / 100 | 31.9 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2009 | $3.58B | 165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 1.6% | 82 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 61.2 / 100 | +3.0 pp vs world | $3,240 | 128 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 39.2 / 100 | 36.7 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2010 | $4.44B | 161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.4 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 3.8% | 111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 47.4 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world | $3,993 | 125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 40.7 / 100 | 41.9 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.4 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2011 | $4.77B | 161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.4 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 1.3% | 163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.5 / 100 | -2.0 pp vs world | $4,270 | 124 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 41.1 / 100 | 40.7 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.4 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2012 | $4.79B | 162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 4.4% | 85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 59.8 / 100 | +1.6 pp vs world | $4,264 | 126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 40.2 / 100 | 40.3 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.0 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2013 | $4.46B | 163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.5 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 2.9% | 116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 45.0 / 100 | +0.0 pp vs world | $3,951 | 133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 36.8 / 100 | 36.8 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.5 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2014 | $4.29B | 166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.1 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 1.5% | 160 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.9 / 100 | -1.6 pp vs world | $3,772 | 135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 35.9 / 100 | 34.6 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.1 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2015 | $3.91B | 168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.1 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 2.0% | 140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 33.5 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world | $3,417 | 137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 34.9 / 100 | 33.6 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.1 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2016 | $3.72B | 166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.1 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 4.5% | 58 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 72.7 / 100 | +1.8 pp vs world | $3,240 | 141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 33.0 / 100 | 31.7 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.1 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2017 | $4.47B | 166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.1 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 1.6% | 154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 26.8 / 100 | -1.8 pp vs world | $3,856 | 137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 34.9 / 100 | 35.8 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.1 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2018 | $4.65B | 166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.1 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.3% | 185 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 12.0 / 100 | -3.0 pp vs world | $3,975 | 136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 35.4 / 100 | 35.2 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.1 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2019 | $4.62B | 166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.1 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 6.1% | 31 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 85.6 / 100 | +3.5 pp vs world | $3,913 | 137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 34.9 / 100 | 34.5 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.1 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2020 | $4.12B | 167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.6 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | -2.9% | 87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 58.9 / 100 | +0.0 pp vs world | $3,455 | 143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 32.1 / 100 | 31.5 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2021 | $4.79B | 165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 3.5% | 143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 32.1 / 100 | -2.9 pp vs world | $3,966 | 137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 34.9 / 100 | 31.9 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2022 | $4.74B | 166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.1 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 1.1% | 175 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 16.7 / 100 | -2.2 pp vs world | $3,890 | 141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 33.0 / 100 | 30.4 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.1 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2023 | $4.60B | 168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.1 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 3.4% | 93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 56.0 / 100 | +0.5 pp vs world | $3,742 | 145 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 31.1 / 100 | 28.2 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.1 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2024 | $4.95B | 167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.6 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 1.1% | 165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | $3,981 | 146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 30.6 / 100 | 29.1 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).
The long view
Real output, indexed to a shared starting year
Indexing allows the country and benchmark trajectories to be compared without confusing their very different economic sizes.
02 · Economic size and world position
How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?
Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.
Full historical record
Nominal GDP
Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.
Kingdom of Eswatini is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.
$154.72M → $1.25B
Compound annual change: +11.0% CAGR$1.25B → $4.44B
Compound annual change: +6.5% CAGR$4.44B → $4.95B
Compound annual change: +0.8% CAGREconomic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows
Annual non-duplicative measures used in the economic size and world position section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.
Showing 55 of 55 rows
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1970 | $154.72M | 140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $410.19M | 145 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 18.6 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1971 | $192.23M | 139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $425.46M | 144 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 19.2 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1972 | $211.22M | 140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $479.42M | 144 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 19.2 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1973 | $274.15M | 139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $495.96M | 144 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 19.2 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1974 | $339.27M | 138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 22.6 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $590.87M | 143 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 19.8 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 22.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1975 | $396.14M | 138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 22.6 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $786.65M | 142 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 20.3 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 22.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1976 | $405.06M | 138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 22.6 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $889.96M | 142 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 20.3 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 22.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1977 | $450.39M | 137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 23.2 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $898.95M | 142 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 20.3 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 23.2 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1978 | $504.48M | 138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 22.6 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $910.88M | 142 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 20.3 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 22.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1979 | $598.10M | 137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 23.2 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $930.79M | 142 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 20.3 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 23.2 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1980 | $806.21M | 135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 24.3 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $952.65M | 142 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 20.3 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 24.3 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1981 | $890.28M | 135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 24.3 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $1.02B | 143 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 19.8 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 24.3 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1982 | $827.56M | 137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 23.2 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $1.03B | 142 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 20.3 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 23.2 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1983 | $878.97M | 134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 24.9 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $1.03B | 142 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 20.3 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 24.9 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1984 | $718.72M | 137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 23.2 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $1.05B | 142 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 20.3 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 23.2 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1985 | $537.32M | 142 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 20.3 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $1.07B | 142 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 20.3 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 142 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 20.3 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1986 | $679.58M | 140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $1.27B | 142 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 20.3 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1987 | $898.37M | 137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 23.2 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $1.40B | 142 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 20.3 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 23.2 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1988 | $1.05B | 137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 23.2 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $1.51B | 142 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 20.3 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 23.2 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1989 | $1.08B | 137 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 23.6 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $1.65B | 143 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 20.2 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 137 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 23.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1990 | $1.25B | 160 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 22.4 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $1.81B | 166 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 19.5 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 160 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 22.4 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1991 | $1.33B | 160 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 22.4 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $1.84B | 166 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 19.5 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 160 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 22.4 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1992 | $1.47B | 159 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 22.9 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $1.90B | 164 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 20.5 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 159 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 22.9 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1993 | $1.49B | 156 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 24.4 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $1.96B | 162 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 156 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 24.4 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1994 | $1.59B | 151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 26.8 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $2.01B | 162 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 26.8 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1995 | $1.90B | 150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 27.3 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $2.10B | 160 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 22.4 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 27.3 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1996 | $1.79B | 155 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 24.9 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $2.19B | 160 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 22.4 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 155 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 24.9 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1997 | $1.93B | 153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 25.9 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $2.25B | 160 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 22.4 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 25.9 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1998 | $1.77B | 154 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 25.4 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $2.31B | 161 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 154 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 25.4 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1999 | $1.73B | 156 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 24.4 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $2.38B | 163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 21.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 156 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 24.4 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2000 | $1.74B | 153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 25.9 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $2.36B | 163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 21.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 25.9 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2001 | $1.54B | 159 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 22.9 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $2.38B | 163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 21.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 159 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 22.9 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2002 | $1.43B | 162 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $2.49B | 163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 21.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 162 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2003 | $2.20B | 155 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 24.9 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $2.58B | 165 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 20.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 155 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 24.9 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2004 | $2.77B | 154 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 25.4 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $2.68B | 166 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 19.5 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 154 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 25.4 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2005 | $3.18B | 153 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 26.6 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $2.84B | 167 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 19.8 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 153 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 26.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2006 | $3.29B | 157 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 24.6 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $3.01B | 166 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 20.3 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 157 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 24.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2007 | $3.47B | 163 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 21.7 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $3.14B | 166 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 20.3 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 163 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 21.7 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2008 | $3.29B | 167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.6 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $3.17B | 169 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 19.6 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2009 | $3.58B | 165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $3.21B | 168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.1 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2010 | $4.44B | 161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.4 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $3.34B | 167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.6 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.4 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2011 | $4.77B | 161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.4 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $3.38B | 168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.1 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.4 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2012 | $4.79B | 162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $3.53B | 165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.0 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2013 | $4.46B | 163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.5 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $3.63B | 166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.1 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.5 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2014 | $4.29B | 166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.1 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $3.68B | 167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.6 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.1 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2015 | $3.91B | 168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.1 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $3.76B | 167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.6 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.1 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2016 | $3.72B | 166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.1 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $3.93B | 166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.1 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.1 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2017 | $4.47B | 166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.1 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $3.99B | 166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.1 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.1 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2018 | $4.65B | 166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.1 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $4.00B | 166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.1 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.1 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2019 | $4.62B | 166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.1 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $4.24B | 167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.6 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.1 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2020 | $4.12B | 167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.6 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $4.12B | 167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.6 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2021 | $4.79B | 165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $4.26B | 165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2022 | $4.74B | 166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.1 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $4.31B | 166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.1 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.1 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2023 | $4.60B | 168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.1 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $4.46B | 166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.1 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.1 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2024 | $4.95B | 167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.6 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $4.51B | 166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.1 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).
Interpretation note
Current U.S.-dollar GDP reflects domestic prices and exchange rates as well as production. It is not PPP adjusted.
Latest common comparison
Africa$2.83T2024
Southern Africa$441.26B2024
World$111.57T2024
03 · Output and income per person
What does the record show per person?
Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.
Full historical record
GDP per person
Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.
Kingdom of Eswatini is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.
$351 → $1,438
Compound annual change: +7.3% CAGR$1,438 → $3,993
Compound annual change: +5.2% CAGR$3,993 → $3,981
Compound annual change: -0.0% CAGROutput and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows
Annual non-duplicative measures used in the output and income per person section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.
Showing 55 of 55 rows
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1970 | $351 | 112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 37.3 / 100 | 37.8 (world = 100) | $930 | 142 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 20.3 / 100 | 17.9 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1971 | $424 | 103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 42.4 / 100 | 42.4 (world = 100) | $939 | 143 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 19.8 / 100 | 17.7 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1972 | $453 | 107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 40.1 / 100 | 40.1 (world = 100) | $1,029 | 139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 | 18.8 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1973 | $572 | 107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 40.1 / 100 | 42.4 (world = 100) | $1,035 | 139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 | 18.1 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1974 | $688 | 106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 40.7 / 100 | 45.9 (world = 100) | $1,199 | 132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 26.0 / 100 | 20.9 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1975 | $780 | 103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 42.4 / 100 | 47.4 (world = 100) | $1,550 | 123 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 31.1 / 100 | 27.3 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1976 | $774 | 104 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 41.8 / 100 | 44.3 (world = 100) | $1,701 | 119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 33.3 / 100 | 29.0 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1977 | $834 | 107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 40.1 / 100 | 43.1 (world = 100) | $1,664 | 122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 31.6 / 100 | 27.8 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1978 | $903 | 105 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 41.2 / 100 | 40.1 (world = 100) | $1,631 | 123 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 31.1 / 100 | 26.5 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1979 | $1,036 | 105 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 41.2 / 100 | 40.7 (world = 100) | $1,613 | 125 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 29.9 / 100 | 25.7 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1980 | $1,351 | 97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 45.8 / 100 | 48.4 (world = 100) | $1,597 | 127 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 28.8 / 100 | 25.4 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1981 | $1,443 | 93 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 48.0 / 100 | 51.5 (world = 100) | $1,651 | 125 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 29.9 / 100 | 26.2 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1982 | $1,298 | 96 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 46.3 / 100 | 47.6 (world = 100) | $1,620 | 125 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 29.9 / 100 | 26.1 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1983 | $1,334 | 95 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 46.9 / 100 | 48.5 (world = 100) | $1,559 | 126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 29.4 / 100 | 24.9 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1984 | $1,056 | 106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 40.7 / 100 | 38.0 (world = 100) | $1,547 | 128 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 28.2 / 100 | 24.0 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1985 | $761 | 120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 32.8 / 100 | 27.2 (world = 100) | $1,520 | 126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 29.4 / 100 | 23.2 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1986 | $925 | 115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 35.6 / 100 | 29.2 (world = 100) | $1,732 | 118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 33.9 / 100 | 26.1 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1987 | $1,176 | 104 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 41.8 / 100 | 33.4 (world = 100) | $1,833 | 113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 36.7 / 100 | 27.1 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1988 | $1,312 | 103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 42.4 / 100 | 33.9 (world = 100) | $1,883 | 113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 36.7 / 100 | 27.1 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1989 | $1,294 | 103 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 42.7 / 100 | 32.6 (world = 100) | $1,967 | 112 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 37.6 / 100 | 27.8 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1990 | $1,438 | 116 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 43.9 / 100 | 33.1 (world = 100) | $2,075 | 132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 36.1 / 100 | 29.0 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1991 | $1,465 | 114 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 44.9 / 100 | 32.7 (world = 100) | $2,028 | 130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 37.1 / 100 | 28.5 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1992 | $1,563 | 113 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 45.4 / 100 | 33.1 (world = 100) | $2,016 | 129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 37.6 / 100 | 28.2 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1993 | $1,537 | 113 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 45.4 / 100 | 32.5 (world = 100) | $2,018 | 129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 37.6 / 100 | 28.2 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1994 | $1,638 | 113 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 45.4 / 100 | 32.9 (world = 100) | $2,067 | 128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 38.0 / 100 | 28.3 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1995 | $1,960 | 112 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 45.9 / 100 | 36.0 (world = 100) | $2,169 | 127 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 38.5 / 100 | 29.3 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1996 | $1,812 | 112 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 45.9 / 100 | 33.1 (world = 100) | $2,208 | 127 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 38.5 / 100 | 29.2 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1997 | $1,914 | 110 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 46.8 / 100 | 35.6 (world = 100) | $2,238 | 130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 37.1 / 100 | 28.9 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1998 | $1,740 | 115 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 44.4 / 100 | 33.0 (world = 100) | $2,267 | 130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 37.1 / 100 | 28.9 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1999 | $1,679 | 111 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 46.3 / 100 | 31.1 (world = 100) | $2,309 | 130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 37.1 / 100 | 28.8 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2000 | $1,669 | 114 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 44.9 / 100 | 30.4 (world = 100) | $2,263 | 132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 36.1 / 100 | 27.3 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2001 | $1,468 | 121 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 41.5 / 100 | 27.2 (world = 100) | $2,266 | 135 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 34.6 / 100 | 27.2 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2002 | $1,352 | 131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 36.6 / 100 | 24.4 (world = 100) | $2,346 | 134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 35.1 / 100 | 27.9 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2003 | $2,060 | 117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 43.4 / 100 | 33.6 (world = 100) | $2,421 | 131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 36.6 / 100 | 28.3 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2004 | $2,581 | 112 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 45.9 / 100 | 37.9 (world = 100) | $2,493 | 134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 35.1 / 100 | 28.3 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2005 | $2,945 | 113 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 45.9 / 100 | 40.4 (world = 100) | $2,629 | 136 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 34.8 / 100 | 29.1 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2006 | $3,035 | 119 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 43.0 / 100 | 38.9 (world = 100) | $2,772 | 137 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 34.3 / 100 | 29.7 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2007 | $3,181 | 126 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 39.6 / 100 | 36.6 (world = 100) | $2,879 | 137 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 34.3 / 100 | 30.0 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2008 | $3,000 | 133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 36.8 / 100 | 31.9 (world = 100) | $2,883 | 138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 34.4 / 100 | 29.8 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2009 | $3,240 | 128 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 39.2 / 100 | 36.7 (world = 100) | $2,909 | 139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 34.0 / 100 | 30.9 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2010 | $3,993 | 125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 40.7 / 100 | 41.9 (world = 100) | $3,002 | 140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 33.5 / 100 | 30.9 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2011 | $4,270 | 124 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 41.1 / 100 | 40.7 (world = 100) | $3,023 | 141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 33.0 / 100 | 30.5 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2012 | $4,264 | 126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 40.2 / 100 | 40.3 (world = 100) | $3,138 | 141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 33.0 / 100 | 31.2 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2013 | $3,951 | 133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 36.8 / 100 | 36.8 (world = 100) | $3,210 | 141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 33.0 / 100 | 31.5 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2014 | $3,772 | 135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 35.9 / 100 | 34.6 (world = 100) | $3,240 | 142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 32.5 / 100 | 31.2 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2015 | $3,417 | 137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 34.9 / 100 | 33.6 (world = 100) | $3,286 | 142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 32.5 / 100 | 31.0 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2016 | $3,240 | 141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 33.0 / 100 | 31.7 (world = 100) | $3,415 | 141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 33.0 / 100 | 31.8 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2017 | $3,856 | 137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 34.9 / 100 | 35.8 (world = 100) | $3,445 | 142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 32.5 / 100 | 31.3 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2018 | $3,975 | 136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 35.4 / 100 | 35.2 (world = 100) | $3,422 | 144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 31.6 / 100 | 30.5 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2019 | $3,913 | 137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 34.9 / 100 | 34.5 (world = 100) | $3,597 | 142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 32.5 / 100 | 31.5 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2020 | $3,455 | 143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 32.1 / 100 | 31.5 (world = 100) | $3,455 | 143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 32.1 / 100 | 31.5 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2021 | $3,966 | 137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 34.9 / 100 | 31.9 (world = 100) | $3,534 | 144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 31.6 / 100 | 30.6 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2022 | $3,890 | 141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 33.0 / 100 | 30.4 (world = 100) | $3,536 | 144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 31.6 / 100 | 29.8 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2023 | $3,742 | 145 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 31.1 / 100 | 28.2 (world = 100) | $3,624 | 143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 32.1 / 100 | 30.0 (world = 100) |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2024 | $3,981 | 146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 30.6 / 100 | 29.1 (world = 100) | $3,628 | 144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 31.6 / 100 | 29.4 (world = 100) |
Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).
Interpretation note
GDP per person is an accounting average, not a measure of household income distribution or living costs.
Latest common comparison
Africa$1,8692024
Southern Africa$6,0332024
World$13,6732024
04 · Real growth and output prices
How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?
Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.
Full historical record
Real GDP growth
Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.
Kingdom of Eswatini is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.
3.7% → 9.9%
Average annual rate: +8.0%9.9% → 3.8%
Average annual rate: +3.4%3.8% → 1.1%
Average annual rate: +2.3%Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows
Annual non-duplicative measures used in the real growth and output prices section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.
Showing 55 of 55 rows
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1970 | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable | 1.6 | 115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 35.6 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1971 | 3.7% | 113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 36.7 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world | 1.0% | 121 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 32.2 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world | 2.0 | 112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 37.3 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1972 | 12.7% | 14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 92.7 / 100 | +7.3 pp vs world | 9.6% | 14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 92.7 / 100 | +6.3 pp vs world | 2.1 | 113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 36.7 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1973 | 3.5% | 121 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 32.2 / 100 | -3.0 pp vs world | 0.6% | 129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 27.7 / 100 | -3.8 pp vs world | 2.3 | 113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 36.7 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1974 | 19.1% | 9 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 95.5 / 100 | +17.0 pp vs world | 15.8% | 10 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 94.9 / 100 | +15.6 pp vs world | 2.4 | 114 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 36.2 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1975 | 33.1% | 1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 100.0 / 100 | +32.3 pp vs world | 29.3% | 1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 100.0 / 100 | +30.3 pp vs world | 2.3 | 117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 34.5 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1976 | 13.1% | 24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 87.0 / 100 | +7.9 pp vs world | 9.7% | 24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 87.0 / 100 | +6.4 pp vs world | 2.4 | 119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 33.3 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1977 | 1.0% | 135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 24.3 / 100 | -3.1 pp vs world | -2.2% | 145 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 18.6 / 100 | -4.5 pp vs world | 2.6 | 119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 33.3 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1978 | 1.3% | 144 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 19.2 / 100 | -3.1 pp vs world | -2.0% | 150 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 15.8 / 100 | -4.5 pp vs world | 2.9 | 118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 33.9 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1979 | 2.2% | 131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 26.6 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world | -1.1% | 138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 22.6 / 100 | -3.4 pp vs world | 3.3 | 115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 35.6 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1980 | 2.3% | 98 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 45.2 / 100 | +0.4 pp vs world | -1.0% | 117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 34.5 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world | 4.0 | 115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 35.6 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1981 | 6.9% | 36 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 80.2 / 100 | +4.9 pp vs world | 3.4% | 54 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 70.1 / 100 | +3.3 pp vs world | 4.7 | 114 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 36.2 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1982 | 1.4% | 98 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 45.2 / 100 | +1.0 pp vs world | -1.9% | 115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 35.6 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world | 5.3 | 114 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 36.2 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1983 | -0.5% | 126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 29.4 / 100 | -3.4 pp vs world | -3.8% | 133 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 25.4 / 100 | -4.7 pp vs world | 5.8 | 115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 35.6 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1984 | 2.5% | 116 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 35.0 / 100 | -2.2 pp vs world | -0.8% | 128 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 28.2 / 100 | -3.6 pp vs world | 6.1 | 116 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 35.0 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1985 | 1.9% | 122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 31.6 / 100 | -1.6 pp vs world | -1.7% | 139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 | -3.4 pp vs world | 6.8 | 118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 33.9 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1986 | 18.6% | 4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.3 / 100 | +15.4 pp vs world | 14.0% | 5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.7 / 100 | +12.6 pp vs world | 7.4 | 119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 33.3 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1987 | 10.0% | 20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 89.3 / 100 | +6.4 pp vs world | 5.8% | 33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 81.9 / 100 | +4.1 pp vs world | 7.9 | 120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 32.8 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1988 | 7.6% | 46 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 74.6 / 100 | +3.0 pp vs world | 2.7% | 91 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 49.2 / 100 | +0.1 pp vs world | 9.6 | 117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 34.5 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1989 | 9.4% | 16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 91.5 / 100 | +5.7 pp vs world | 4.4% | 44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 75.7 / 100 | +2.6 pp vs world | 10.5 | 116 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 35.4 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1990 | 9.9% | 17 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 91.0 / 100 | +6.8 pp vs world | 5.5% | 33 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 82.0 / 100 | +4.3 pp vs world | 10.9 | 127 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 38.5 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1991 | 1.8% | 104 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 49.8 / 100 | +0.5 pp vs world | -2.2% | 137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 33.7 / 100 | -1.8 pp vs world | 12.1 | 127 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 38.5 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1992 | 3.2% | 90 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 56.6 / 100 | +1.2 pp vs world | -0.6% | 123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 40.5 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world | 13.4 | 134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 35.1 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1993 | 3.1% | 90 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 56.6 / 100 | +1.4 pp vs world | 0.1% | 112 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 45.9 / 100 | -0.0 pp vs world | 15.1 | 140 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 32.2 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1994 | 2.4% | 130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 37.1 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world | 2.4% | 93 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 55.1 / 100 | +0.7 pp vs world | 17.1 | 143 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 30.7 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1995 | 4.8% | 78 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 62.4 / 100 | +1.7 pp vs world | 4.9% | 48 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 77.1 / 100 | +3.3 pp vs world | 19.9 | 145 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 29.8 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1996 | 3.8% | 115 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 44.4 / 100 | +0.3 pp vs world | 1.8% | 122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 41.0 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | 21.4 | 148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 28.3 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1997 | 3.1% | 137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 33.7 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world | 1.4% | 139 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 32.7 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world | 23.9 | 150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 27.3 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1998 | 2.6% | 141 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 31.7 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world | 1.3% | 135 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 34.6 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world | 25.8 | 147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 28.8 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1999 | 3.0% | 120 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 42.0 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world | 1.8% | 111 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 46.3 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | 27.0 | 151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 26.8 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2000 | -1.0% | 189 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 8.3 / 100 | -5.4 pp vs world | -2.0% | 183 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 11.2 / 100 | -5.1 pp vs world | 31.1 | 148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 28.3 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2001 | 1.1% | 156 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 24.4 / 100 | -1.0 pp vs world | 0.1% | 143 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 30.7 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world | 33.9 | 147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 28.8 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2002 | 4.4% | 79 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 62.0 / 100 | +2.2 pp vs world | 3.6% | 64 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 69.3 / 100 | +2.7 pp vs world | 36.9 | 146 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 29.3 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2003 | 3.9% | 107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 48.3 / 100 | +0.9 pp vs world | 3.2% | 85 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 59.0 / 100 | +1.5 pp vs world | 39.1 | 146 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 29.3 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2004 | 3.6% | 142 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 31.2 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world | 3.0% | 121 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 41.5 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world | 40.6 | 149 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 27.8 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2005 | 6.0% | 79 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 62.0 / 100 | +2.0 pp vs world | 5.4% | 55 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 73.7 / 100 | +2.8 pp vs world | 43.3 | 154 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 26.1 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2006 | 6.0% | 88 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 58.0 / 100 | +1.6 pp vs world | 5.5% | 70 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 66.7 / 100 | +2.4 pp vs world | 45.0 | 158 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 24.2 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2007 | 4.4% | 130 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 37.7 / 100 | +0.1 pp vs world | 3.8% | 106 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 49.3 / 100 | +0.8 pp vs world | 47.3 | 162 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 22.2 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2008 | 0.8% | 161 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 22.7 / 100 | -1.2 pp vs world | 0.1% | 152 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 27.1 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world | 52.2 | 164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2009 | 1.6% | 82 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 61.2 / 100 | +3.0 pp vs world | 0.9% | 68 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 67.9 / 100 | +3.6 pp vs world | 57.3 | 160 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.9 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2010 | 3.8% | 111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 47.4 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world | 3.2% | 93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 56.0 / 100 | +0.1 pp vs world | 59.1 | 164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2011 | 1.3% | 163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.5 / 100 | -2.0 pp vs world | 0.7% | 146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 30.6 / 100 | -1.3 pp vs world | 62.3 | 167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.6 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2012 | 4.4% | 85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 59.8 / 100 | +1.6 pp vs world | 3.8% | 62 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 70.8 / 100 | +2.4 pp vs world | 67.7 | 164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2013 | 2.9% | 116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 45.0 / 100 | +0.0 pp vs world | 2.3% | 89 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 57.9 / 100 | +0.8 pp vs world | 72.2 | 156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 25.8 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2014 | 1.5% | 160 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.9 / 100 | -1.6 pp vs world | 0.9% | 140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 33.5 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world | 76.7 | 155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 26.3 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2015 | 2.0% | 140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 33.5 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world | 1.4% | 117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 44.5 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world | 80.6 | 151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 28.2 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2016 | 4.5% | 58 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 72.7 / 100 | +1.8 pp vs world | 3.9% | 46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 78.5 / 100 | +2.4 pp vs world | 84.7 | 147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 30.1 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2017 | 1.6% | 154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 26.8 / 100 | -1.8 pp vs world | 0.9% | 154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 26.8 / 100 | -1.4 pp vs world | 90.5 | 140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 33.5 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2018 | 0.3% | 185 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 12.0 / 100 | -3.0 pp vs world | -0.7% | 182 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 13.4 / 100 | -2.8 pp vs world | 93.3 | 140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 33.5 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2019 | 6.1% | 31 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 85.6 / 100 | +3.5 pp vs world | 5.1% | 28 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 87.1 / 100 | +3.6 pp vs world | 95.5 | 155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 26.3 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2020 | -2.9% | 87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 58.9 / 100 | +0.0 pp vs world | -3.9% | 91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 56.9 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world | 100.0 | 1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 100.0 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2021 | 3.5% | 143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 32.1 / 100 | -2.9 pp vs world | 2.3% | 148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 29.7 / 100 | -3.2 pp vs world | 100.7 | 189 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 10.0 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2022 | 1.1% | 175 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 16.7 / 100 | -2.2 pp vs world | 0.1% | 177 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 15.8 / 100 | -2.4 pp vs world | 109.3 | 132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 37.3 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2023 | 3.4% | 93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 56.0 / 100 | +0.5 pp vs world | 2.5% | 89 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 57.9 / 100 | +0.5 pp vs world | 115.7 | 121 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 42.6 / 100 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2024 | 1.1% | 165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | 0.1% | 171 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 18.7 / 100 | -1.8 pp vs world | 122.0 | 104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 50.7 / 100 |
Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).
Interpretation note
The implicit GDP deflator covers domestically produced output and is not a consumer price index. Annual growth can be volatile.
Latest common comparison
Africa3.4%2024
Southern Africa0.5%2024
World2.8%2024
05 · Consumption and domestic demand
How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?
Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.
Full historical record
Final Consumption
Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.
Kingdom of Eswatini is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.
67.3% → 94.6%
Percentage-point change: +27.3 pp94.6% → 96.1%
Percentage-point change: +1.5 pp96.1% → 81.4%
Percentage-point change: -14.6 ppConsumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows
Annual non-duplicative measures used in the consumption and domestic demand section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.
Showing 55 of 55 rows
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1970 | 67.3% | 150 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 15.8 / 100 | -5.3 pp vs world | 53.5% | 142 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 19.9 / 100 | -3.5 pp vs world | 13.8% | 96 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 46.0 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | 91.4% | 155 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 12.5 / 100 | -9.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1971 | 68.1% | 149 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 16.4 / 100 | -4.9 pp vs world | 54.6% | 137 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 22.7 / 100 | -2.4 pp vs world | 13.5% | 101 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 43.2 / 100 | -2.4 pp vs world | 88.8% | 159 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 10.2 / 100 | -11.7 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1972 | 70.1% | 141 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 20.9 / 100 | -2.8 pp vs world | 55.4% | 131 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 26.1 / 100 | -1.4 pp vs world | 14.8% | 90 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 49.4 / 100 | -1.2 pp vs world | 89.7% | 160 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 9.7 / 100 | -10.5 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1973 | 66.0% | 154 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 13.6 / 100 | -5.7 pp vs world | 50.4% | 149 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 15.9 / 100 | -5.5 pp vs world | 15.6% | 82 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 54.0 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world | 87.2% | 160 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 9.7 / 100 | -13.1 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1974 | 54.1% | 164 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 7.9 / 100 | -17.7 pp vs world | 38.3% | 161 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 9.1 / 100 | -17.3 pp vs world | 15.8% | 78 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 56.3 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world | 77.6% | 164 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 7.4 / 100 | -22.7 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1975 | 58.7% | 162 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 9.0 / 100 | -14.9 pp vs world | 41.9% | 161 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 9.1 / 100 | -14.7 pp vs world | 16.8% | 81 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 54.5 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world | 79.3% | 167 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 5.7 / 100 | -21.2 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1976 | 69.3% | 139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 | -3.7 pp vs world | 51.5% | 144 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 18.8 / 100 | -4.6 pp vs world | 17.8% | 67 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 62.5 / 100 | +1.1 pp vs world | 88.4% | 160 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 9.7 / 100 | -12.5 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1977 | 74.9% | 115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 35.6 / 100 | +2.0 pp vs world | 55.5% | 125 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 29.5 / 100 | -0.7 pp vs world | 19.4% | 55 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 69.3 / 100 | +2.8 pp vs world | 98.1% | 139 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 21.6 / 100 | -3.1 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1978 | 77.8% | 103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 42.4 / 100 | +5.2 pp vs world | 55.7% | 125 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 29.5 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | 22.1% | 37 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 79.5 / 100 | +5.6 pp vs world | 113.4% | 43 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 76.1 / 100 | +12.3 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1979 | 87.5% | 54 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 70.1 / 100 | +14.9 pp vs world | 65.0% | 84 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 52.8 / 100 | +9.0 pp vs world | 22.5% | 34 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 81.3 / 100 | +6.0 pp vs world | 129.7% | 22 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 88.1 / 100 | +28.8 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1980 | 96.1% | 42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 76.8 / 100 | +22.9 pp vs world | 76.0% | 51 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 71.6 / 100 | +19.6 pp vs world | 20.1% | 54 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 69.9 / 100 | +3.5 pp vs world | 129.4% | 24 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 86.9 / 100 | +28.3 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1981 | 90.8% | 55 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 69.5 / 100 | +17.4 pp vs world | 69.1% | 73 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 59.1 / 100 | +12.5 pp vs world | 21.8% | 44 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 75.6 / 100 | +5.0 pp vs world | 121.1% | 34 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 81.3 / 100 | +20.2 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1982 | 99.8% | 31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 83.1 / 100 | +25.2 pp vs world | 79.1% | 38 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 79.0 / 100 | +21.7 pp vs world | 20.7% | 53 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 70.5 / 100 | +3.6 pp vs world | 125.7% | 28 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 84.7 / 100 | +24.8 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1983 | 97.6% | 40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 78.0 / 100 | +22.6 pp vs world | 79.2% | 39 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 78.4 / 100 | +21.3 pp vs world | 18.5% | 76 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 57.4 / 100 | +1.4 pp vs world | 123.4% | 27 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 85.2 / 100 | +22.6 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1984 | 92.3% | 53 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 70.6 / 100 | +18.0 pp vs world | 73.2% | 54 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 69.9 / 100 | +15.5 pp vs world | 19.1% | 66 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 63.1 / 100 | +2.5 pp vs world | 122.4% | 25 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 86.4 / 100 | +21.6 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1985 | 97.5% | 34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 81.4 / 100 | +22.6 pp vs world | 78.7% | 39 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 78.4 / 100 | +20.5 pp vs world | 18.9% | 70 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 60.8 / 100 | +2.2 pp vs world | 119.2% | 32 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 82.4 / 100 | +18.6 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1986 | 90.0% | 52 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 71.2 / 100 | +14.7 pp vs world | 72.2% | 59 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 67.0 / 100 | +13.9 pp vs world | 17.8% | 84 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 52.8 / 100 | +0.9 pp vs world | 106.1% | 68 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 61.9 / 100 | +5.4 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1987 | 90.3% | 52 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 71.2 / 100 | +15.2 pp vs world | 76.2% | 40 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 77.8 / 100 | +18.1 pp vs world | 14.0% | 107 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 39.8 / 100 | -2.9 pp vs world | 102.2% | 93 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 47.7 / 100 | +1.6 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1988 | 80.9% | 85 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 52.5 / 100 | +6.5 pp vs world | 67.5% | 73 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 59.1 / 100 | +9.7 pp vs world | 13.4% | 112 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 36.9 / 100 | -3.2 pp vs world | 99.7% | 110 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 38.1 / 100 | -1.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1989 | 86.0% | 60 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 66.9 / 100 | +11.9 pp vs world | 73.2% | 54 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 70.1 / 100 | +15.5 pp vs world | 12.8% | 120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 32.8 / 100 | -3.5 pp vs world | 104.9% | 77 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 57.1 / 100 | +4.6 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1990 | 94.6% | 39 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 81.5 / 100 | +19.8 pp vs world | 79.9% | 33 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 84.3 / 100 | +21.8 pp vs world | 14.7% | 120 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 41.7 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world | 110.1% | 60 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 71.1 / 100 | +9.6 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1991 | 95.6% | 38 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 82.0 / 100 | +20.5 pp vs world | 80.4% | 39 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 81.4 / 100 | +22.2 pp vs world | 15.3% | 116 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 43.6 / 100 | -1.6 pp vs world | 111.7% | 51 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 75.5 / 100 | +11.4 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1992 | 99.0% | 36 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 82.9 / 100 | +23.8 pp vs world | 85.3% | 27 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 87.3 / 100 | +26.9 pp vs world | 13.7% | 126 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 38.7 / 100 | -3.1 pp vs world | 119.3% | 30 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 85.8 / 100 | +19.3 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1993 | 101.1% | 28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 86.8 / 100 | +25.5 pp vs world | 82.9% | 32 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 84.8 / 100 | +24.1 pp vs world | 18.2% | 90 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 56.4 / 100 | +1.5 pp vs world | 119.7% | 27 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 87.3 / 100 | +20.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1994 | 91.8% | 51 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 75.6 / 100 | +16.4 pp vs world | 74.5% | 61 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 70.6 / 100 | +15.6 pp vs world | 17.3% | 96 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 53.4 / 100 | +0.8 pp vs world | 109.2% | 62 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 70.1 / 100 | +9.3 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1995 | 96.7% | 37 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 82.4 / 100 | +21.8 pp vs world | 81.2% | 32 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 84.8 / 100 | +22.7 pp vs world | 15.5% | 105 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 49.0 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world | 113.8% | 46 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 77.9 / 100 | +14.3 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1996 | 104.1% | 21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 90.2 / 100 | +29.1 pp vs world | 86.9% | 24 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 88.7 / 100 | +28.1 pp vs world | 17.2% | 87 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 57.8 / 100 | +1.0 pp vs world | 121.3% | 32 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 84.8 / 100 | +21.8 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1997 | 97.3% | 31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 85.4 / 100 | +22.2 pp vs world | 76.5% | 44 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 78.9 / 100 | +17.5 pp vs world | 20.7% | 53 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 74.5 / 100 | +4.8 pp vs world | 114.8% | 42 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 79.9 / 100 | +15.4 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1998 | 99.3% | 31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 85.4 / 100 | +23.7 pp vs world | 78.7% | 40 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 80.9 / 100 | +19.1 pp vs world | 20.7% | 57 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 72.5 / 100 | +4.6 pp vs world | 117.6% | 38 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 81.9 / 100 | +18.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1999 | 90.6% | 54 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 74.1 / 100 | +14.7 pp vs world | 76.0% | 46 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 77.9 / 100 | +16.2 pp vs world | 14.6% | 120 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 41.7 / 100 | -1.5 pp vs world | 116.3% | 41 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 80.4 / 100 | +16.5 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2000 | 90.5% | 55 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 73.7 / 100 | +14.9 pp vs world | 76.0% | 51 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 75.5 / 100 | +16.4 pp vs world | 14.5% | 116 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 43.6 / 100 | -1.4 pp vs world | 114.0% | 46 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 77.9 / 100 | +14.1 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2001 | 89.9% | 56 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 73.2 / 100 | +13.4 pp vs world | 75.2% | 51 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 75.5 / 100 | +15.1 pp vs world | 14.6% | 119 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 42.2 / 100 | -1.6 pp vs world | 113.6% | 49 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 76.5 / 100 | +13.6 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2002 | 87.7% | 69 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 66.8 / 100 | +10.9 pp vs world | 74.6% | 58 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 72.1 / 100 | +14.4 pp vs world | 13.2% | 138 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 32.8 / 100 | -3.5 pp vs world | 109.2% | 67 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 67.6 / 100 | +9.4 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2003 | 87.4% | 71 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 65.9 / 100 | +10.7 pp vs world | 72.0% | 69 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 66.7 / 100 | +12.2 pp vs world | 15.4% | 110 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 46.6 / 100 | -1.5 pp vs world | 106.7% | 83 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 59.8 / 100 | +6.8 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2004 | 92.6% | 47 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 77.6 / 100 | +16.7 pp vs world | 74.6% | 56 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 73.0 / 100 | +15.5 pp vs world | 17.9% | 73 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 64.7 / 100 | +1.2 pp vs world | 111.9% | 64 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 69.1 / 100 | +12.2 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2005 | 92.9% | 50 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 76.3 / 100 | +17.5 pp vs world | 75.8% | 55 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 73.8 / 100 | +17.1 pp vs world | 17.1% | 76 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 63.6 / 100 | +0.4 pp vs world | 110.2% | 73 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 65.0 / 100 | +10.6 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2006 | 92.2% | 56 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 73.4 / 100 | +17.7 pp vs world | 75.0% | 60 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 71.4 / 100 | +17.0 pp vs world | 17.2% | 74 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 64.6 / 100 | +0.7 pp vs world | 108.6% | 81 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 61.2 / 100 | +9.3 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2007 | 91.9% | 60 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 71.5 / 100 | +18.0 pp vs world | 74.2% | 62 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 70.4 / 100 | +16.7 pp vs world | 17.8% | 62 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 70.4 / 100 | +1.3 pp vs world | 108.0% | 87 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 58.3 / 100 | +8.7 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2008 | 95.7% | 44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 79.4 / 100 | +21.7 pp vs world | 75.5% | 62 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 70.7 / 100 | +18.4 pp vs world | 20.1% | 43 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 79.8 / 100 | +3.3 pp vs world | 111.4% | 83 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 60.6 / 100 | +12.1 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2009 | 97.1% | 39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 81.8 / 100 | +21.0 pp vs world | 75.7% | 60 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 71.6 / 100 | +17.6 pp vs world | 21.4% | 45 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 78.8 / 100 | +3.5 pp vs world | 112.5% | 68 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 67.8 / 100 | +13.1 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2010 | 96.1% | 40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 81.3 / 100 | +21.5 pp vs world | 74.6% | 61 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 71.2 / 100 | +17.5 pp vs world | 21.5% | 40 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 81.3 / 100 | +4.0 pp vs world | 110.5% | 73 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 65.4 / 100 | +11.4 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2011 | 95.6% | 37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 82.8 / 100 | +21.8 pp vs world | 75.9% | 54 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 74.5 / 100 | +19.3 pp vs world | 19.7% | 57 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 73.1 / 100 | +2.5 pp vs world | 109.7% | 77 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 63.5 / 100 | +10.6 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2012 | 89.3% | 66 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 68.9 / 100 | +15.6 pp vs world | 70.6% | 76 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 63.9 / 100 | +14.0 pp vs world | 18.6% | 78 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 63.0 / 100 | +1.6 pp vs world | 103.7% | 107 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 49.0 / 100 | +4.7 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2013 | 85.4% | 83 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 60.8 / 100 | +11.9 pp vs world | 66.6% | 89 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 57.7 / 100 | +10.0 pp vs world | 18.8% | 71 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 66.3 / 100 | +1.9 pp vs world | 101.8% | 119 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 43.3 / 100 | +2.8 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2014 | 81.3% | 105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 50.2 / 100 | +7.8 pp vs world | 61.6% | 118 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 43.8 / 100 | +4.9 pp vs world | 19.7% | 58 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 72.6 / 100 | +2.9 pp vs world | 97.5% | 150 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 28.4 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2015 | 81.3% | 100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 52.6 / 100 | +7.6 pp vs world | 58.6% | 133 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 36.5 / 100 | +1.5 pp vs world | 22.7% | 36 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 83.2 / 100 | +6.1 pp vs world | 96.4% | 165 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 21.2 / 100 | -3.1 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2016 | 81.4% | 96 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 54.5 / 100 | +7.6 pp vs world | 56.8% | 145 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 30.8 / 100 | -0.4 pp vs world | 24.6% | 27 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 87.5 / 100 | +8.0 pp vs world | 99.2% | 142 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 32.2 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2017 | 82.9% | 90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 57.4 / 100 | +9.5 pp vs world | 58.3% | 134 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 36.1 / 100 | +1.4 pp vs world | 24.5% | 21 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 90.4 / 100 | +8.1 pp vs world | 99.1% | 133 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 36.5 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2018 | 83.9% | 81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 61.7 / 100 | +11.1 pp vs world | 60.2% | 119 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 43.3 / 100 | +3.8 pp vs world | 23.7% | 27 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 87.5 / 100 | +7.3 pp vs world | 101.0% | 119 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 43.3 / 100 | +1.9 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2019 | 80.9% | 97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 54.1 / 100 | +7.9 pp vs world | 59.2% | 121 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 42.3 / 100 | +2.8 pp vs world | 21.7% | 43 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 79.8 / 100 | +5.1 pp vs world | 98.5% | 140 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 33.2 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2020 | 81.8% | 103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 51.2 / 100 | +8.6 pp vs world | 56.5% | 141 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 32.7 / 100 | +1.0 pp vs world | 25.3% | 34 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 84.1 / 100 | +7.6 pp vs world | 96.1% | 168 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 19.7 / 100 | -3.4 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2021 | 81.0% | 100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 52.6 / 100 | +9.1 pp vs world | 59.2% | 120 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 42.8 / 100 | +4.3 pp vs world | 21.8% | 51 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 76.0 / 100 | +4.8 pp vs world | 97.7% | 143 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 31.7 / 100 | -1.3 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2022 | 81.1% | 99 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 53.1 / 100 | +9.2 pp vs world | 61.6% | 114 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 45.7 / 100 | +6.0 pp vs world | 19.5% | 66 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 68.8 / 100 | +3.2 pp vs world | 95.9% | 159 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 24.0 / 100 | -3.2 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2023 | 82.4% | 92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 56.5 / 100 | +9.4 pp vs world | 62.8% | 107 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 49.0 / 100 | +6.4 pp vs world | 19.5% | 62 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 70.7 / 100 | +3.0 pp vs world | 98.4% | 135 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 35.6 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2024 | 81.4% | 96 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 54.5 / 100 | +8.2 pp vs world | 61.1% | 113 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 46.2 / 100 | +4.5 pp vs world | 20.3% | 60 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 71.6 / 100 | +3.7 pp vs world | 96.8% | 145 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 30.8 / 100 | -2.4 pp vs world |
Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).
Interpretation note
Parent aggregates and their components should not be added together. Shares describe composition, not the quality of spending.
Latest common comparison
Africa80.9%2024
Southern Africa84.2%2024
World73.2%2024
06 · Investment and capital formation
How much current output is directed toward capital formation?
Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.
Full historical record
Gross Capital Formation
Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.
Kingdom of Eswatini is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.
24.1% → 15.5%
Percentage-point change: -8.5 pp15.5% → 14.5%
Percentage-point change: -1.0 pp14.5% → 15.4%
Percentage-point change: +0.9 ppInvestment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows
Annual non-duplicative measures used in the investment and capital formation section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.
Showing 55 of 55 rows
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1970 | 24.1% | 79 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 55.7 / 100 | -3.7 pp vs world | 23.9% | 69 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 61.4 / 100 | +1.0 pp vs world | 0.2% | 108 of 137 · highest-to-lowest | 21.3 / 100 | -4.7 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1971 | 20.7% | 100 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 43.8 / 100 | -6.7 pp vs world | 20.1% | 94 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 47.2 / 100 | -3.1 pp vs world | 0.6% | 91 of 137 · highest-to-lowest | 33.8 / 100 | -3.6 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1972 | 19.6% | 113 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 36.4 / 100 | -7.7 pp vs world | 18.2% | 110 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 38.1 / 100 | -8.3 pp vs world | 1.4% | 62 of 138 · highest-to-lowest | 55.5 / 100 | +0.6 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1973 | 21.2% | 98 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 44.9 / 100 | -7.4 pp vs world | 19.0% | 111 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 37.5 / 100 | -8.2 pp vs world | 2.2% | 54 of 140 · highest-to-lowest | 61.9 / 100 | +0.8 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1974 | 23.4% | 92 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 48.3 / 100 | -5.1 pp vs world | 21.5% | 90 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 49.4 / 100 | -5.0 pp vs world | 1.9% | 75 of 138 · highest-to-lowest | 46.0 / 100 | -0.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1975 | 20.6% | 116 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 34.7 / 100 | -6.2 pp vs world | 21.6% | 102 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 42.6 / 100 | -4.8 pp vs world | -1.0% | 116 of 140 · highest-to-lowest | 17.3 / 100 | -1.5 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1976 | 19.2% | 122 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 31.3 / 100 | -8.9 pp vs world | 21.4% | 100 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 43.8 / 100 | -5.4 pp vs world | -2.2% | 129 of 139 · highest-to-lowest | 7.2 / 100 | -3.4 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1977 | 23.1% | 101 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 43.2 / 100 | -5.2 pp vs world | 24.8% | 72 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 59.7 / 100 | -2.4 pp vs world | -1.7% | 130 of 139 · highest-to-lowest | 6.5 / 100 | -2.7 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1978 | 35.6% | 28 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 84.7 / 100 | +7.1 pp vs world | 39.7% | 14 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 92.6 / 100 | +12.1 pp vs world | -4.1% | 131 of 139 · highest-to-lowest | 5.8 / 100 | -5.1 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1979 | 42.2% | 15 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 92.0 / 100 | +13.9 pp vs world | 46.6% | 6 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | +19.4 pp vs world | -4.4% | 133 of 142 · highest-to-lowest | 6.4 / 100 | -5.5 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1980 | 33.3% | 39 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 78.4 / 100 | +5.3 pp vs world | 33.3% | 27 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 85.2 / 100 | +6.2 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1981 | 30.2% | 49 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 72.7 / 100 | +2.7 pp vs world | 30.2% | 36 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 80.1 / 100 | +3.4 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1982 | 25.9% | 72 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 59.7 / 100 | -0.4 pp vs world | 25.9% | 69 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 61.4 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1983 | 25.8% | 60 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 66.5 / 100 | -0.0 pp vs world | 25.8% | 59 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 67.0 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1984 | 30.0% | 39 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 78.4 / 100 | +3.6 pp vs world | 30.0% | 32 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 82.4 / 100 | +4.7 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1985 | 21.7% | 86 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 51.7 / 100 | -4.0 pp vs world | 21.7% | 77 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 56.8 / 100 | -3.2 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1986 | 16.1% | 137 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 22.7 / 100 | -9.3 pp vs world | 16.1% | 132 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 25.6 / 100 | -8.8 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1987 | 11.9% | 167 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 5.7 / 100 | -13.6 pp vs world | 11.9% | 167 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 5.7 / 100 | -13.0 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1988 | 18.8% | 119 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 33.0 / 100 | -7.5 pp vs world | 18.8% | 118 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 33.5 / 100 | -6.6 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1989 | 18.9% | 125 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 29.9 / 100 | -7.3 pp vs world | 18.9% | 116 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 35.0 / 100 | -6.2 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1990 | 15.5% | 168 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 18.1 / 100 | -10.3 pp vs world | 15.5% | 164 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 20.1 / 100 | -9.5 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1991 | 16.1% | 162 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 21.1 / 100 | -9.2 pp vs world | 16.1% | 150 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 27.0 / 100 | -8.2 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1992 | 20.3% | 120 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 41.7 / 100 | -4.4 pp vs world | 20.3% | 111 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 46.1 / 100 | -3.6 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1993 | 18.7% | 133 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 35.3 / 100 | -5.5 pp vs world | 18.7% | 127 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 38.2 / 100 | -5.0 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1994 | 17.3% | 156 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 24.0 / 100 | -7.1 pp vs world | 17.3% | 147 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 28.4 / 100 | -6.3 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1995 | 17.0% | 162 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 21.1 / 100 | -7.5 pp vs world | 17.0% | 151 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 26.5 / 100 | -6.6 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1996 | 17.2% | 164 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 20.1 / 100 | -7.3 pp vs world | 17.2% | 161 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 21.6 / 100 | -6.6 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1997 | 17.5% | 156 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 24.0 / 100 | -6.8 pp vs world | 17.5% | 152 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 26.0 / 100 | -5.9 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1998 | 18.3% | 160 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 22.1 / 100 | -5.7 pp vs world | 18.3% | 152 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 26.0 / 100 | -5.1 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1999 | 25.7% | 66 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 68.1 / 100 | +1.8 pp vs world | 25.7% | 60 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 71.1 / 100 | +2.2 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2000 | 23.5% | 88 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 57.4 / 100 | -0.7 pp vs world | 23.5% | 73 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 64.7 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2001 | 23.7% | 83 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 59.8 / 100 | +0.1 pp vs world | 23.7% | 73 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 64.7 / 100 | +0.4 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2002 | 21.4% | 113 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 45.1 / 100 | -1.6 pp vs world | 21.4% | 101 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 51.0 / 100 | -1.3 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2003 | 19.3% | 146 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 28.9 / 100 | -3.9 pp vs world | 19.3% | 135 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 34.3 / 100 | -3.5 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2004 | 19.4% | 147 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 28.4 / 100 | -4.5 pp vs world | 19.4% | 137 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 33.3 / 100 | -3.7 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2005 | 17.4% | 171 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 17.5 / 100 | -6.9 pp vs world | 17.4% | 162 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 21.8 / 100 | -6.3 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2006 | 16.5% | 177 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 14.6 / 100 | -8.3 pp vs world | 16.5% | 176 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 15.0 / 100 | -7.6 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2007 | 16.0% | 180 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 13.1 / 100 | -9.3 pp vs world | 16.0% | 176 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 15.0 / 100 | -8.3 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2008 | 15.7% | 184 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 12.0 / 100 | -9.7 pp vs world | 15.7% | 185 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 11.5 / 100 | -8.7 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2009 | 15.4% | 181 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 13.5 / 100 | -8.0 pp vs world | 15.4% | 184 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 12.0 / 100 | -8.3 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2010 | 14.5% | 193 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 7.7 / 100 | -10.1 pp vs world | 14.5% | 191 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 8.7 / 100 | -9.1 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2011 | 14.1% | 188 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 10.1 / 100 | -11.2 pp vs world | 14.1% | 188 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 10.1 / 100 | -10.0 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2012 | 14.5% | 189 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 9.6 / 100 | -10.9 pp vs world | 14.5% | 187 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 10.6 / 100 | -10.0 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2013 | 16.4% | 176 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 15.9 / 100 | -9.0 pp vs world | 16.4% | 173 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 17.3 / 100 | -8.2 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2014 | 16.2% | 178 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 14.9 / 100 | -9.5 pp vs world | 16.2% | 175 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 16.3 / 100 | -8.6 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2015 | 15.1% | 184 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 12.0 / 100 | -10.7 pp vs world | 15.1% | 184 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 12.0 / 100 | -10.0 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2016 | 17.8% | 165 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 21.2 / 100 | -7.6 pp vs world | 17.8% | 163 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 22.1 / 100 | -7.1 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2017 | 16.2% | 179 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 14.4 / 100 | -9.7 pp vs world | 16.2% | 176 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 15.9 / 100 | -9.0 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2018 | 17.1% | 172 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 17.8 / 100 | -9.2 pp vs world | 17.1% | 168 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 19.7 / 100 | -8.5 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2019 | 17.7% | 168 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 19.7 / 100 | -8.7 pp vs world | 17.7% | 164 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 21.6 / 100 | -8.2 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2020 | 14.3% | 186 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 11.1 / 100 | -12.0 pp vs world | 14.3% | 182 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 13.0 / 100 | -11.7 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2021 | 16.7% | 176 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 15.9 / 100 | -10.4 pp vs world | 16.7% | 169 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 19.2 / 100 | -9.4 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2022 | 14.8% | 187 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 10.6 / 100 | -12.4 pp vs world | 14.8% | 184 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 12.0 / 100 | -11.1 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2023 | 16.1% | 179 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 14.4 / 100 | -10.2 pp vs world | 16.1% | 176 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 15.9 / 100 | -9.7 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2024 | 15.4% | 179 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 14.4 / 100 | -10.6 pp vs world | 15.4% | 180 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 13.9 / 100 | -10.0 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable |
Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).
Interpretation note
A larger investment share is not automatically better; depreciation, utilization and project quality are outside this accounting measure.
Latest common comparison
Africa20.9%2024
Southern Africa15.5%2024
World26.0%2024
07 · Trade structure and external balance
How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?
Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.
Full historical record
Trade openness
Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.
Kingdom of Eswatini is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.
140.9% → 131.4%
Percentage-point change: -9.4 pp131.4% → 106.7%
Percentage-point change: -24.8 pp106.7% → 104.3%
Percentage-point change: -2.4 ppTrade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows
Annual non-duplicative measures used in the trade structure and external balance section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.
Showing 55 of 55 rows
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1970 | 75.7% | 14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 92.7 / 100 | +64.4 pp vs world | 65.2% | 26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 85.9 / 100 | +53.9 pp vs world | 10.5% | 17 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 91.0 / 100 | +10.5 pp vs world | 140.9% | 16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 91.5 / 100 | +118.3 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1971 | 73.5% | 13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 93.2 / 100 | +62.0 pp vs world | 60.5% | 35 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 80.8 / 100 | +49.1 pp vs world | 13.0% | 14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 92.7 / 100 | +12.9 pp vs world | 134.0% | 17 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 91.0 / 100 | +111.1 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1972 | 72.2% | 13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 93.2 / 100 | +60.4 pp vs world | 60.1% | 34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 81.4 / 100 | +48.5 pp vs world | 12.1% | 12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 93.8 / 100 | +11.9 pp vs world | 132.3% | 17 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 91.0 / 100 | +108.9 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1973 | 80.0% | 12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 93.8 / 100 | +66.7 pp vs world | 65.4% | 28 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 84.7 / 100 | +52.4 pp vs world | 14.6% | 14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 92.7 / 100 | +14.3 pp vs world | 145.4% | 13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 93.2 / 100 | +119.2 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1974 | 85.4% | 11 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 94.4 / 100 | +69.3 pp vs world | 61.3% | 34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 81.4 / 100 | +45.2 pp vs world | 24.0% | 12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 93.8 / 100 | +24.0 pp vs world | 146.7% | 15 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 92.1 / 100 | +114.5 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1975 | 80.4% | 13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 93.2 / 100 | +65.2 pp vs world | 57.9% | 41 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 77.4 / 100 | +42.7 pp vs world | 22.5% | 9 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 95.5 / 100 | +22.5 pp vs world | 138.4% | 16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 91.5 / 100 | +107.9 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1976 | 78.6% | 12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 93.8 / 100 | +62.9 pp vs world | 65.2% | 30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 83.6 / 100 | +49.3 pp vs world | 13.4% | 13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 93.2 / 100 | +13.5 pp vs world | 143.7% | 17 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 91.0 / 100 | +112.2 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1977 | 74.4% | 14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 92.7 / 100 | +58.5 pp vs world | 71.1% | 25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 86.4 / 100 | +55.0 pp vs world | 3.2% | 32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 82.5 / 100 | +3.5 pp vs world | 145.5% | 14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 92.7 / 100 | +113.6 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1978 | 67.7% | 16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 91.5 / 100 | +52.2 pp vs world | 81.4% | 16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 91.5 / 100 | +65.7 pp vs world | -13.7% | 140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | -13.5 pp vs world | 149.1% | 14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 92.7 / 100 | +117.9 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1979 | 66.4% | 20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 89.3 / 100 | +49.5 pp vs world | 97.3% | 9 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 95.5 / 100 | +80.1 pp vs world | -30.8% | 158 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 11.3 / 100 | -30.6 pp vs world | 163.7% | 10 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 94.9 / 100 | +129.6 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1980 | 70.2% | 19 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 89.8 / 100 | +51.9 pp vs world | 99.6% | 9 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 95.5 / 100 | +81.0 pp vs world | -29.4% | 156 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 12.4 / 100 | -29.1 pp vs world | 169.8% | 12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 93.8 / 100 | +132.9 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1981 | 72.9% | 17 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 91.0 / 100 | +54.9 pp vs world | 93.9% | 16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 91.5 / 100 | +75.6 pp vs world | -21.1% | 147 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 17.5 / 100 | -20.7 pp vs world | 166.8% | 16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 91.5 / 100 | +130.4 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1982 | 67.4% | 19 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 89.8 / 100 | +50.4 pp vs world | 93.1% | 14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 92.7 / 100 | +75.7 pp vs world | -25.7% | 152 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 14.7 / 100 | -25.3 pp vs world | 160.4% | 13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 93.2 / 100 | +126.1 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1983 | 66.1% | 18 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 90.4 / 100 | +49.7 pp vs world | 89.5% | 13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 93.2 / 100 | +72.8 pp vs world | -23.4% | 154 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 13.6 / 100 | -23.1 pp vs world | 155.6% | 15 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 92.1 / 100 | +122.4 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1984 | 66.1% | 21 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 88.7 / 100 | +49.2 pp vs world | 88.4% | 15 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 92.1 / 100 | +71.3 pp vs world | -22.4% | 157 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 11.9 / 100 | -22.1 pp vs world | 154.5% | 19 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 89.8 / 100 | +120.5 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1985 | 64.3% | 20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 89.3 / 100 | +47.8 pp vs world | 83.5% | 19 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 89.8 / 100 | +66.9 pp vs world | -19.2% | 148 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 16.9 / 100 | -19.0 pp vs world | 147.9% | 18 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 90.4 / 100 | +114.7 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1986 | 68.5% | 15 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 92.1 / 100 | +52.7 pp vs world | 74.6% | 23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 87.6 / 100 | +58.5 pp vs world | -6.1% | 118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 33.9 / 100 | -5.9 pp vs world | 143.1% | 17 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 91.0 / 100 | +111.2 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1987 | 78.7% | 12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 93.8 / 100 | +62.1 pp vs world | 80.8% | 21 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 88.7 / 100 | +64.2 pp vs world | -2.2% | 88 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 50.8 / 100 | -2.1 pp vs world | 159.5% | 12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 93.8 / 100 | +126.4 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1988 | 75.5% | 10 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 94.9 / 100 | +58.5 pp vs world | 75.2% | 20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 89.3 / 100 | +58.0 pp vs world | 0.3% | 62 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 65.5 / 100 | +0.5 pp vs world | 150.6% | 13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 93.2 / 100 | +116.5 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1989 | 83.0% | 10 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 94.9 / 100 | +65.5 pp vs world | 87.9% | 12 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 93.8 / 100 | +70.2 pp vs world | -4.9% | 108 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 39.9 / 100 | -4.6 pp vs world | 170.9% | 10 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 94.9 / 100 | +135.7 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1990 | 60.6% | 30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 85.9 / 100 | +41.7 pp vs world | 70.8% | 34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 83.9 / 100 | +51.6 pp vs world | -10.1% | 153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 25.9 / 100 | -9.9 pp vs world | 131.4% | 29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 86.3 / 100 | +93.3 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1991 | 60.8% | 24 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 88.8 / 100 | +42.2 pp vs world | 72.5% | 30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 85.9 / 100 | +53.8 pp vs world | -11.7% | 160 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 22.4 / 100 | -11.6 pp vs world | 133.3% | 23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 89.3 / 100 | +96.1 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1992 | 58.9% | 26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 87.8 / 100 | +39.2 pp vs world | 78.2% | 23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 89.3 / 100 | +58.8 pp vs world | -19.3% | 175 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 15.1 / 100 | -19.6 pp vs world | 137.2% | 21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 90.2 / 100 | +98.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1993 | 59.2% | 25 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 88.3 / 100 | +40.4 pp vs world | 79.0% | 18 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 91.7 / 100 | +60.6 pp vs world | -19.7% | 176 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 14.6 / 100 | -20.2 pp vs world | 138.2% | 17 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 92.2 / 100 | +101.1 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1994 | 63.6% | 26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 87.8 / 100 | +44.1 pp vs world | 72.7% | 25 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 88.3 / 100 | +53.8 pp vs world | -9.2% | 141 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 31.7 / 100 | -9.6 pp vs world | 136.3% | 21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 90.2 / 100 | +97.9 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1995 | 60.2% | 25 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 88.3 / 100 | +39.5 pp vs world | 73.9% | 22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 89.8 / 100 | +53.8 pp vs world | -13.8% | 160 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 22.4 / 100 | -14.2 pp vs world | 134.1% | 23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 89.3 / 100 | +93.3 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1996 | 59.3% | 32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 84.9 / 100 | +38.2 pp vs world | 80.6% | 22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 89.8 / 100 | +59.9 pp vs world | -21.3% | 175 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 15.1 / 100 | -21.7 pp vs world | 139.9% | 19 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 91.2 / 100 | +98.1 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1997 | 61.4% | 27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 87.3 / 100 | +39.4 pp vs world | 76.2% | 22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 89.8 / 100 | +54.7 pp vs world | -14.8% | 163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 21.0 / 100 | -15.3 pp vs world | 137.5% | 20 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 90.7 / 100 | +94.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1998 | 67.2% | 18 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 91.7 / 100 | +45.4 pp vs world | 84.8% | 12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 94.6 / 100 | +63.3 pp vs world | -17.6% | 163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 21.0 / 100 | -18.0 pp vs world | 152.0% | 16 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 92.7 / 100 | +108.7 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1999 | 61.8% | 28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 86.8 / 100 | +40.0 pp vs world | 78.1% | 21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 90.2 / 100 | +56.5 pp vs world | -16.3% | 165 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 20.0 / 100 | -16.5 pp vs world | 140.0% | 19 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 91.2 / 100 | +96.6 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2000 | 68.8% | 25 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 88.3 / 100 | +45.2 pp vs world | 82.5% | 17 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 92.2 / 100 | +59.1 pp vs world | -13.7% | 164 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 20.5 / 100 | -13.9 pp vs world | 151.2% | 17 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 92.2 / 100 | +104.3 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2001 | 74.7% | 15 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 93.2 / 100 | +51.8 pp vs world | 86.1% | 12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 94.6 / 100 | +63.2 pp vs world | -11.4% | 151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 26.8 / 100 | -11.4 pp vs world | 160.9% | 13 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 94.1 / 100 | +115.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2002 | 77.2% | 13 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 94.1 / 100 | +54.0 pp vs world | 86.4% | 12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 94.6 / 100 | +63.4 pp vs world | -9.2% | 139 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 32.7 / 100 | -9.4 pp vs world | 163.5% | 11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 95.1 / 100 | +117.3 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2003 | 84.4% | 10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 95.6 / 100 | +60.5 pp vs world | 86.0% | 14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 93.7 / 100 | +62.2 pp vs world | -1.5% | 92 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 55.6 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | 170.4% | 10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 95.6 / 100 | +122.7 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2004 | 68.6% | 19 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 91.2 / 100 | +42.9 pp vs world | 75.6% | 22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 89.8 / 100 | +50.1 pp vs world | -6.9% | 117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 43.4 / 100 | -7.2 pp vs world | 144.2% | 16 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 92.7 / 100 | +93.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2005 | 60.4% | 38 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 82.1 / 100 | +33.3 pp vs world | 72.3% | 29 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 86.5 / 100 | +45.7 pp vs world | -11.9% | 143 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 31.4 / 100 | -12.3 pp vs world | 132.7% | 28 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 87.0 / 100 | +79.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2006 | 59.1% | 46 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 78.3 / 100 | +30.4 pp vs world | 69.5% | 38 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 82.1 / 100 | +41.5 pp vs world | -10.4% | 131 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 37.2 / 100 | -11.0 pp vs world | 128.7% | 35 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 83.6 / 100 | +71.9 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2007 | 57.3% | 47 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 77.8 / 100 | +27.7 pp vs world | 67.8% | 45 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 78.7 / 100 | +38.9 pp vs world | -10.5% | 133 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 36.2 / 100 | -11.3 pp vs world | 125.1% | 41 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 80.7 / 100 | +66.6 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2008 | 54.4% | 57 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 73.2 / 100 | +23.5 pp vs world | 68.4% | 47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 78.0 / 100 | +38.1 pp vs world | -13.9% | 142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 32.5 / 100 | -14.7 pp vs world | 122.8% | 49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 77.0 / 100 | +61.6 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2009 | 52.0% | 43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 79.9 / 100 | +25.7 pp vs world | 66.6% | 32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 85.2 / 100 | +41.0 pp vs world | -14.6% | 149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 29.2 / 100 | -15.3 pp vs world | 118.5% | 35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 83.7 / 100 | +66.7 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2010 | 46.5% | 75 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 64.6 / 100 | +17.9 pp vs world | 60.2% | 49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 77.0 / 100 | +32.5 pp vs world | -13.7% | 148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 29.7 / 100 | -14.6 pp vs world | 106.7% | 56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 73.7 / 100 | +50.4 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2011 | 34.9% | 109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 48.3 / 100 | +4.5 pp vs world | 44.6% | 108 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 48.8 / 100 | +15.1 pp vs world | -9.7% | 131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 37.8 / 100 | -10.6 pp vs world | 79.5% | 115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 45.5 / 100 | +19.6 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2012 | 37.7% | 99 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 53.1 / 100 | +7.6 pp vs world | 41.5% | 116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 45.0 / 100 | +12.3 pp vs world | -3.7% | 103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 51.2 / 100 | -4.7 pp vs world | 79.2% | 117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 44.5 / 100 | +19.9 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2013 | 41.8% | 81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 61.7 / 100 | +11.7 pp vs world | 43.4% | 108 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 48.8 / 100 | +14.3 pp vs world | -1.6% | 88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 58.4 / 100 | -2.6 pp vs world | 85.2% | 97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 54.1 / 100 | +26.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2014 | 45.3% | 70 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 67.0 / 100 | +15.6 pp vs world | 46.3% | 100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 52.6 / 100 | +17.3 pp vs world | -1.0% | 84 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 60.3 / 100 | -1.8 pp vs world | 91.6% | 87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 58.9 / 100 | +32.9 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2015 | 44.8% | 66 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 68.9 / 100 | +16.7 pp vs world | 43.4% | 103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 51.2 / 100 | +15.9 pp vs world | 1.5% | 61 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 71.3 / 100 | +0.9 pp vs world | 88.2% | 92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 56.5 / 100 | +32.6 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2016 | 45.3% | 68 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 67.9 / 100 | +18.1 pp vs world | 44.1% | 99 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 53.1 / 100 | +17.7 pp vs world | 1.2% | 62 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 70.8 / 100 | +0.4 pp vs world | 89.3% | 84 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 60.3 / 100 | +35.7 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2017 | 43.1% | 74 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 65.1 / 100 | +15.1 pp vs world | 43.7% | 97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 54.1 / 100 | +16.4 pp vs world | -0.6% | 89 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 57.9 / 100 | -1.3 pp vs world | 86.9% | 91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 56.9 / 100 | +31.4 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2018 | 40.9% | 88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 58.4 / 100 | +11.8 pp vs world | 44.6% | 97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 54.1 / 100 | +16.4 pp vs world | -3.7% | 114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 45.9 / 100 | -4.6 pp vs world | 85.5% | 99 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 53.1 / 100 | +28.1 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2019 | 44.8% | 71 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 66.5 / 100 | +16.6 pp vs world | 41.9% | 106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 49.8 / 100 | +14.4 pp vs world | 2.9% | 61 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 71.3 / 100 | +2.3 pp vs world | 86.6% | 90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 57.4 / 100 | +31.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2020 | 43.8% | 56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 73.7 / 100 | +17.7 pp vs world | 40.5% | 98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 53.6 / 100 | +15.2 pp vs world | 3.2% | 51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 76.1 / 100 | +2.5 pp vs world | 84.3% | 71 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 66.5 / 100 | +32.8 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2021 | 44.8% | 67 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 68.4 / 100 | +16.2 pp vs world | 45.5% | 97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 54.1 / 100 | +17.9 pp vs world | -0.7% | 89 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 57.9 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | 90.3% | 73 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 65.6 / 100 | +34.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2022 | 44.5% | 89 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 57.9 / 100 | +13.6 pp vs world | 48.1% | 102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 51.7 / 100 | +18.0 pp vs world | -3.6% | 105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 50.2 / 100 | -4.4 pp vs world | 92.7% | 94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 55.5 / 100 | +31.7 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2023 | 48.7% | 68 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 67.9 / 100 | +19.6 pp vs world | 51.4% | 90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 57.4 / 100 | +23.1 pp vs world | -2.7% | 108 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 48.8 / 100 | -3.4 pp vs world | 100.1% | 78 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 63.2 / 100 | +42.7 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2024 | 51.6% | 61 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 71.3 / 100 | +22.6 pp vs world | 52.7% | 83 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 60.8 / 100 | +24.6 pp vs world | -1.1% | 98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 53.6 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world | 104.3% | 70 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 67.0 / 100 | +47.2 pp vs world |
Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).
Interpretation note
Trade openness is exports plus imports relative to GDP. Imports are positive in the source but subtracted in the expenditure identity.
Latest common comparison
Africa55.1%2024
Southern Africa64.2%2024
World57.1%2024
08 · Industry mix and structural change
Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?
Six mutually exclusive activities show the production structure. Manufacturing remains nested inside its parent activity.
Full historical record
Structural change across six activities
Mining, manufacturing and utilities is the largest current activity at 33.4%. Each activity shows change separately for 1970–1990, 1990–2010, and 2010–current.
AMA activity values measure gross value added, not sales, revenue, shipments, gross output, or physical production.
1970–1990-12.6 pp1990–2010+2.4 pp2010–2024-3.0 pp
World specialization: 1.81×
1970–1990+16.0 pp1990–2010+0.9 pp2010–2024-2.8 pp
World specialization: 1.58×
1970–1990+0.6 pp1990–2010-0.6 pp2010–2024-0.4 pp
World specialization: 0.55×
1970–1990-7.7 pp1990–2010-0.5 pp2010–2024+1.3 pp
World specialization: 1.19×
1970–1990-1.6 pp1990–2010+1.0 pp2010–2024+0.9 pp
World specialization: 0.63×
1970–1990+5.3 pp1990–2010-3.2 pp2010–2024+4.1 pp
World specialization: 0.73×
Industry composition and economic scale
The 100% area view isolates changes in production mix. The current-dollar area view combines those shares with nominal GDP so the total height also shows the expansion or contraction of the economy.
19.4% → 35.4%
Percentage-point change: +16.0 pp35.4% → 36.2%
Percentage-point change: +0.9 pp36.2% → 33.4%
Percentage-point change: -2.8 ppHow to read specialization
World specialization compares an activity's share of this country's gross value added with that activity's share of world gross value added. A result of 1.00× means the shares match; above 1.00× means the activity is relatively more prominent locally, while below 1.00× means it is relatively less prominent. It describes economic structure, not productivity or competitiveness.
Current specialization against world
Agriculture, forestry and fishing1.81×
Mining, manufacturing and utilities1.58×
Construction0.55×
Trade, restaurants and hotels1.19×
Transport, storage and communication0.63×
Other activities0.73×
Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table55 annual rows
Annual shares for the six mutually exclusive broad industries, with world comparisons and ranks wherever comparable data exist. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.
Showing 55 of 55 rows
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1970 | 20.9% | 66 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 62.9 / 100 | +11.5 pp vs world | 19.4% | 103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 42.4 / 100 | -11.5 pp vs world | 3.6% | 137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 23.2 / 100 | -2.9 pp vs world | 24.1% | 30 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 83.5 / 100 | +10.1 pp vs world | 5.9% | 108 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 39.2 / 100 | -2.0 pp vs world | 26.1% | 99 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 44.6 / 100 | -5.5 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1971 | 21.1% | 64 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 64.0 / 100 | +12.1 pp vs world | 19.5% | 104 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 41.8 / 100 | -11.0 pp vs world | 3.9% | 129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 27.7 / 100 | -2.8 pp vs world | 23.5% | 32 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 82.4 / 100 | +9.4 pp vs world | 5.8% | 110 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 38.1 / 100 | -2.1 pp vs world | 26.3% | 99 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 44.6 / 100 | -5.8 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1972 | 21.1% | 67 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 62.3 / 100 | +12.4 pp vs world | 19.7% | 104 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 41.8 / 100 | -10.8 pp vs world | 4.2% | 124 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 30.5 / 100 | -2.6 pp vs world | 22.8% | 31 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 83.0 / 100 | +8.7 pp vs world | 5.6% | 116 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 34.7 / 100 | -2.2 pp vs world | 26.5% | 97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 45.8 / 100 | -5.7 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1973 | 21.2% | 62 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 65.1 / 100 | +12.0 pp vs world | 20.0% | 103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 42.4 / 100 | -10.8 pp vs world | 4.4% | 114 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 36.2 / 100 | -2.3 pp vs world | 22.2% | 33 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 81.8 / 100 | +8.2 pp vs world | 5.5% | 114 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 35.8 / 100 | -2.2 pp vs world | 26.7% | 94 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 47.5 / 100 | -4.9 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1974 | 21.2% | 64 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 64.0 / 100 | +12.5 pp vs world | 20.4% | 104 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 41.8 / 100 | -11.4 pp vs world | 4.7% | 111 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 37.9 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world | 21.4% | 40 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 77.8 / 100 | +7.3 pp vs world | 5.4% | 112 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 36.9 / 100 | -2.3 pp vs world | 26.9% | 85 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 52.5 / 100 | -4.5 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1975 | 21.1% | 65 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 63.4 / 100 | +12.8 pp vs world | 20.7% | 98 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 45.2 / 100 | -9.9 pp vs world | 5.1% | 108 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 39.5 / 100 | -1.8 pp vs world | 20.7% | 39 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 78.4 / 100 | +6.5 pp vs world | 5.2% | 119 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 33.0 / 100 | -2.4 pp vs world | 27.1% | 96 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 46.3 / 100 | -5.4 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1976 | 21.0% | 64 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 64.0 / 100 | +13.1 pp vs world | 21.2% | 96 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 46.3 / 100 | -9.7 pp vs world | 5.4% | 103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 42.4 / 100 | -1.4 pp vs world | 20.0% | 42 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 76.7 / 100 | +5.7 pp vs world | 5.1% | 120 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 32.4 / 100 | -2.7 pp vs world | 27.3% | 98 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 45.2 / 100 | -5.2 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1977 | 20.9% | 62 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 65.1 / 100 | +13.1 pp vs world | 21.7% | 92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 48.6 / 100 | -9.1 pp vs world | 5.7% | 98 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 45.2 / 100 | -1.0 pp vs world | 19.2% | 46 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 74.4 / 100 | +5.0 pp vs world | 4.9% | 127 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 28.4 / 100 | -3.0 pp vs world | 27.6% | 97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 45.8 / 100 | -5.2 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1978 | 20.7% | 60 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 66.3 / 100 | +13.2 pp vs world | 22.2% | 89 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 50.3 / 100 | -8.3 pp vs world | 6.0% | 94 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 47.5 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world | 18.5% | 49 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 72.7 / 100 | +4.2 pp vs world | 4.8% | 136 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 23.3 / 100 | -3.2 pp vs world | 27.8% | 99 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 44.6 / 100 | -5.3 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1979 | 20.5% | 57 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 68.0 / 100 | +13.2 pp vs world | 22.8% | 92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 48.6 / 100 | -8.0 pp vs world | 6.4% | 88 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 50.8 / 100 | -0.4 pp vs world | 17.7% | 56 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 68.8 / 100 | +3.4 pp vs world | 4.6% | 138 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 22.2 / 100 | -3.3 pp vs world | 28.0% | 94 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 47.5 / 100 | -5.1 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1980 | 20.3% | 56 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 68.6 / 100 | +13.4 pp vs world | 23.5% | 91 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 49.2 / 100 | -7.6 pp vs world | 6.7% | 80 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 55.4 / 100 | +0.0 pp vs world | 16.9% | 65 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 63.6 / 100 | +2.7 pp vs world | 4.4% | 139 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 21.6 / 100 | -3.3 pp vs world | 28.2% | 93 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 48.0 / 100 | -5.5 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1981 | 20.9% | 54 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 69.7 / 100 | +14.1 pp vs world | 21.5% | 99 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 44.6 / 100 | -9.1 pp vs world | 7.1% | 71 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 60.5 / 100 | +0.6 pp vs world | 15.9% | 75 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 58.0 / 100 | +1.6 pp vs world | 4.2% | 144 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 18.8 / 100 | -3.6 pp vs world | 30.4% | 87 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 51.4 / 100 | -3.8 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1982 | 19.2% | 56 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 68.6 / 100 | +12.4 pp vs world | 20.9% | 98 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 45.2 / 100 | -8.9 pp vs world | 7.1% | 61 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 66.1 / 100 | +0.9 pp vs world | 18.0% | 55 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 69.3 / 100 | +3.7 pp vs world | 4.9% | 134 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 24.4 / 100 | -3.0 pp vs world | 30.0% | 93 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 48.0 / 100 | -5.3 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1983 | 20.0% | 52 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 70.9 / 100 | +13.1 pp vs world | 17.7% | 113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 36.7 / 100 | -11.7 pp vs world | 6.6% | 63 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 65.0 / 100 | +0.6 pp vs world | 19.4% | 42 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 76.7 / 100 | +5.1 pp vs world | 4.9% | 131 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 26.1 / 100 | -3.1 pp vs world | 31.4% | 89 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 50.3 / 100 | -4.5 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1984 | 16.2% | 72 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 59.4 / 100 | +9.4 pp vs world | 20.5% | 106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 40.7 / 100 | -8.7 pp vs world | 5.9% | 76 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 57.6 / 100 | +0.1 pp vs world | 20.2% | 39 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 78.4 / 100 | +5.7 pp vs world | 5.1% | 133 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 25.0 / 100 | -2.9 pp vs world | 32.1% | 82 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 54.2 / 100 | -3.8 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1985 | 14.5% | 82 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 53.7 / 100 | +8.1 pp vs world | 19.4% | 110 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 38.4 / 100 | -9.3 pp vs world | 5.4% | 90 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 49.7 / 100 | -0.4 pp vs world | 20.5% | 38 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 79.0 / 100 | +5.8 pp vs world | 4.7% | 140 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 21.0 / 100 | -3.3 pp vs world | 35.5% | 64 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 64.4 / 100 | -1.2 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1986 | 13.8% | 88 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 50.3 / 100 | +8.0 pp vs world | 23.7% | 87 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 51.4 / 100 | -3.9 pp vs world | 4.9% | 105 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 41.2 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world | 20.1% | 40 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 77.8 / 100 | +5.4 pp vs world | 4.5% | 145 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 18.2 / 100 | -3.6 pp vs world | 33.0% | 84 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 53.1 / 100 | -4.8 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1987 | 11.0% | 97 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 45.1 / 100 | +5.5 pp vs world | 30.2% | 38 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 79.1 / 100 | +2.8 pp vs world | 4.4% | 118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 33.9 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | 18.6% | 48 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 73.3 / 100 | +4.0 pp vs world | 5.2% | 138 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 22.2 / 100 | -2.9 pp vs world | 30.6% | 93 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 48.0 / 100 | -8.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1988 | 11.8% | 96 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 45.7 / 100 | +6.4 pp vs world | 34.2% | 22 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 88.1 / 100 | +7.0 pp vs world | 4.3% | 118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 33.9 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world | 17.3% | 64 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 64.2 / 100 | +2.6 pp vs world | 5.1% | 140 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 21.0 / 100 | -3.0 pp vs world | 27.4% | 109 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 39.0 / 100 | -11.2 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1989 | 12.1% | 92 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 48.3 / 100 | +6.7 pp vs world | 34.8% | 24 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 87.1 / 100 | +8.0 pp vs world | 4.4% | 115 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 36.0 / 100 | -1.8 pp vs world | 15.8% | 81 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 54.8 / 100 | +1.3 pp vs world | 4.7% | 144 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 19.2 / 100 | -3.3 pp vs world | 28.1% | 105 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 41.6 / 100 | -11.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1990 | 8.3% | 132 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 35.5 / 100 | +3.1 pp vs world | 35.4% | 34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 83.9 / 100 | +8.8 pp vs world | 4.2% | 138 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 33.2 / 100 | -2.0 pp vs world | 16.5% | 72 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 65.2 / 100 | +2.0 pp vs world | 4.2% | 175 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 14.7 / 100 | -3.9 pp vs world | 31.4% | 94 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 54.6 / 100 | -8.2 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1991 | 10.6% | 116 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 43.3 / 100 | +5.9 pp vs world | 34.0% | 35 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 83.4 / 100 | +8.0 pp vs world | 4.2% | 134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 35.1 / 100 | -1.8 pp vs world | 16.3% | 77 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 62.7 / 100 | +1.5 pp vs world | 4.5% | 171 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 16.7 / 100 | -3.8 pp vs world | 30.2% | 106 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 48.8 / 100 | -9.9 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1992 | 8.5% | 122 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 40.4 / 100 | +4.3 pp vs world | 33.4% | 37 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 82.4 / 100 | +8.1 pp vs world | 5.4% | 104 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 49.8 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world | 16.8% | 66 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 68.1 / 100 | +1.5 pp vs world | 4.7% | 170 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 17.2 / 100 | -3.6 pp vs world | 31.2% | 104 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 49.8 / 100 | -9.9 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1993 | 6.2% | 141 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 31.0 / 100 | +2.0 pp vs world | 35.6% | 23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 89.3 / 100 | +10.9 pp vs world | 5.2% | 109 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 47.3 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world | 17.3% | 62 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 70.1 / 100 | +2.2 pp vs world | 4.7% | 172 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 16.2 / 100 | -3.7 pp vs world | 31.1% | 105 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 49.3 / 100 | -10.7 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1994 | 8.2% | 123 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 39.9 / 100 | +4.2 pp vs world | 34.5% | 27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 87.3 / 100 | +10.0 pp vs world | 4.8% | 128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 38.0 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world | 17.7% | 66 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 68.1 / 100 | +2.4 pp vs world | 4.3% | 181 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 11.8 / 100 | -4.1 pp vs world | 30.4% | 108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 47.8 / 100 | -10.7 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1995 | 7.9% | 124 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 39.4 / 100 | +3.9 pp vs world | 36.2% | 18 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 91.7 / 100 | +11.6 pp vs world | 5.0% | 119 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 42.4 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world | 18.3% | 59 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 71.6 / 100 | +3.2 pp vs world | 4.0% | 185 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 9.8 / 100 | -4.5 pp vs world | 28.6% | 123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 40.5 / 100 | -13.5 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1996 | 9.1% | 114 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 44.3 / 100 | +5.0 pp vs world | 35.3% | 22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 89.8 / 100 | +11.0 pp vs world | 4.7% | 131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 36.6 / 100 | -1.0 pp vs world | 18.5% | 60 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 71.1 / 100 | +3.5 pp vs world | 3.8% | 189 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 7.8 / 100 | -4.7 pp vs world | 28.7% | 123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 40.5 / 100 | -13.7 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1997 | 8.7% | 114 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 44.3 / 100 | +4.7 pp vs world | 36.1% | 21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 90.2 / 100 | +12.1 pp vs world | 5.1% | 113 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 45.4 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world | 18.5% | 60 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 71.1 / 100 | +3.5 pp vs world | 3.6% | 196 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 4.4 / 100 | -5.1 pp vs world | 28.1% | 133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 35.6 / 100 | -14.7 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1998 | 8.7% | 114 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 44.3 / 100 | +4.9 pp vs world | 35.9% | 18 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 91.7 / 100 | +12.8 pp vs world | 5.3% | 106 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 48.8 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world | 19.2% | 49 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 76.5 / 100 | +4.1 pp vs world | 3.4% | 201 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 2.0 / 100 | -5.6 pp vs world | 27.4% | 138 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 33.2 / 100 | -16.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1999 | 9.1% | 107 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 47.8 / 100 | +5.5 pp vs world | 35.5% | 20 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 90.7 / 100 | +12.4 pp vs world | 5.0% | 123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 40.5 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world | 19.3% | 47 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 77.5 / 100 | +4.2 pp vs world | 3.7% | 198 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 3.4 / 100 | -5.5 pp vs world | 27.5% | 139 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 32.7 / 100 | -16.2 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2000 | 12.7% | 86 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 58.1 / 100 | +9.2 pp vs world | 36.7% | 26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 87.8 / 100 | +13.1 pp vs world | 3.8% | 158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 23.4 / 100 | -1.5 pp vs world | 14.7% | 103 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 50.0 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | 4.7% | 176 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 14.2 / 100 | -4.4 pp vs world | 27.4% | 134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 35.1 / 100 | -16.2 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2001 | 12.5% | 85 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 58.6 / 100 | +9.1 pp vs world | 36.7% | 21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 90.2 / 100 | +14.2 pp vs world | 4.1% | 151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 26.8 / 100 | -1.3 pp vs world | 14.8% | 106 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 48.5 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world | 4.8% | 179 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 12.7 / 100 | -4.5 pp vs world | 27.1% | 138 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 33.2 / 100 | -17.4 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2002 | 13.0% | 77 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 62.6 / 100 | +9.6 pp vs world | 37.0% | 22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 89.8 / 100 | +14.9 pp vs world | 3.9% | 157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 23.9 / 100 | -1.4 pp vs world | 15.9% | 84 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 59.3 / 100 | +1.1 pp vs world | 4.7% | 189 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 7.8 / 100 | -4.7 pp vs world | 25.6% | 155 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 24.9 / 100 | -19.4 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2003 | 12.8% | 79 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 61.6 / 100 | +9.4 pp vs world | 36.0% | 24 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 88.8 / 100 | +13.8 pp vs world | 3.7% | 163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 21.0 / 100 | -1.6 pp vs world | 15.8% | 84 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 59.3 / 100 | +1.0 pp vs world | 4.7% | 188 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 8.3 / 100 | -4.6 pp vs world | 27.1% | 141 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 31.7 / 100 | -18.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2004 | 10.0% | 93 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 54.7 / 100 | +6.5 pp vs world | 37.0% | 23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 89.3 / 100 | +14.5 pp vs world | 4.0% | 153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 25.9 / 100 | -1.4 pp vs world | 16.4% | 81 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 60.8 / 100 | +1.7 pp vs world | 4.7% | 189 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 7.8 / 100 | -4.8 pp vs world | 27.9% | 138 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 33.2 / 100 | -16.4 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2005 | 11.3% | 82 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 60.3 / 100 | +7.9 pp vs world | 36.9% | 26 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 87.9 / 100 | +13.8 pp vs world | 4.0% | 155 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 25.6 / 100 | -1.6 pp vs world | 16.4% | 80 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 61.7 / 100 | +1.8 pp vs world | 4.5% | 189 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 8.7 / 100 | -4.8 pp vs world | 27.0% | 141 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 32.4 / 100 | -17.2 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2006 | 11.4% | 79 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 61.8 / 100 | +8.1 pp vs world | 36.8% | 31 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 85.5 / 100 | +13.2 pp vs world | 3.9% | 163 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 21.7 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | 15.8% | 93 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 55.3 / 100 | +1.4 pp vs world | 4.5% | 189 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 8.7 / 100 | -4.8 pp vs world | 27.6% | 139 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 33.3 / 100 | -16.2 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2007 | 10.9% | 79 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 61.8 / 100 | +7.4 pp vs world | 37.1% | 25 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 88.4 / 100 | +13.5 pp vs world | 4.0% | 165 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 20.8 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | 15.5% | 99 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 52.4 / 100 | +1.3 pp vs world | 5.0% | 184 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 11.2 / 100 | -4.3 pp vs world | 27.4% | 141 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 32.4 / 100 | -16.2 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2008 | 10.2% | 83 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 60.2 / 100 | +6.5 pp vs world | 36.4% | 34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 84.2 / 100 | +12.3 pp vs world | 4.0% | 171 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 18.7 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | 15.3% | 105 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 50.0 / 100 | +1.1 pp vs world | 5.0% | 187 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 10.6 / 100 | -4.3 pp vs world | 29.2% | 133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 36.8 / 100 | -13.9 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2009 | 9.5% | 89 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 57.3 / 100 | +5.7 pp vs world | 37.0% | 21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 90.4 / 100 | +14.7 pp vs world | 3.8% | 173 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 17.7 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | 15.2% | 106 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 49.5 / 100 | +1.1 pp vs world | 5.1% | 189 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 9.6 / 100 | -4.2 pp vs world | 29.4% | 137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 34.9 / 100 | -15.6 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2010 | 10.7% | 79 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 62.1 / 100 | +6.7 pp vs world | 36.2% | 29 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 86.6 / 100 | +12.5 pp vs world | 3.6% | 177 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 15.8 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | 16.0% | 88 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 58.2 / 100 | +1.9 pp vs world | 5.3% | 182 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 13.0 / 100 | -3.8 pp vs world | 28.2% | 140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 33.5 / 100 | -15.7 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2011 | 9.5% | 90 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 56.8 / 100 | +5.3 pp vs world | 35.3% | 34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 84.2 / 100 | +11.0 pp vs world | 3.4% | 187 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 11.0 / 100 | -2.0 pp vs world | 15.5% | 98 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 53.4 / 100 | +1.4 pp vs world | 5.8% | 172 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 17.8 / 100 | -3.1 pp vs world | 30.6% | 126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 40.2 / 100 | -12.6 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2012 | 9.5% | 85 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 59.2 / 100 | +5.3 pp vs world | 36.3% | 28 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 87.1 / 100 | +12.2 pp vs world | 3.4% | 180 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 14.4 / 100 | -2.1 pp vs world | 14.7% | 110 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 47.6 / 100 | +0.6 pp vs world | 6.1% | 169 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 19.2 / 100 | -2.8 pp vs world | 30.0% | 127 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 39.7 / 100 | -13.2 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2013 | 8.9% | 90 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 56.8 / 100 | +4.5 pp vs world | 35.6% | 28 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 87.1 / 100 | +11.9 pp vs world | 3.4% | 178 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 15.3 / 100 | -2.1 pp vs world | 15.0% | 110 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 47.6 / 100 | +0.9 pp vs world | 6.3% | 171 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 18.3 / 100 | -2.7 pp vs world | 30.7% | 127 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 39.7 / 100 | -12.6 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2014 | 8.8% | 92 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 55.8 / 100 | +4.4 pp vs world | 35.2% | 23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 89.5 / 100 | +11.9 pp vs world | 3.4% | 182 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 13.4 / 100 | -2.1 pp vs world | 15.6% | 103 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 51.0 / 100 | +1.4 pp vs world | 6.3% | 168 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 19.7 / 100 | -2.7 pp vs world | 30.7% | 136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 35.4 / 100 | -12.9 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2015 | 7.9% | 96 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 53.9 / 100 | +3.5 pp vs world | 35.9% | 20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 90.9 / 100 | +13.6 pp vs world | 3.6% | 181 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 13.9 / 100 | -2.0 pp vs world | 14.7% | 121 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 42.3 / 100 | +0.4 pp vs world | 6.1% | 176 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 15.9 / 100 | -3.0 pp vs world | 31.8% | 139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 34.0 / 100 | -12.5 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2016 | 5.7% | 116 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 44.2 / 100 | +1.3 pp vs world | 35.8% | 15 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 93.3 / 100 | +14.1 pp vs world | 4.4% | 153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 27.3 / 100 | -1.2 pp vs world | 14.9% | 117 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 44.2 / 100 | +0.6 pp vs world | 6.3% | 174 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 16.8 / 100 | -2.9 pp vs world | 32.8% | 129 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 38.8 / 100 | -12.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2017 | 8.6% | 91 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 56.3 / 100 | +4.3 pp vs world | 33.6% | 22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 90.0 / 100 | +11.6 pp vs world | 3.6% | 173 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 17.7 / 100 | -2.1 pp vs world | 15.6% | 105 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 50.0 / 100 | +1.2 pp vs world | 5.9% | 178 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 14.9 / 100 | -3.3 pp vs world | 32.6% | 127 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 39.7 / 100 | -11.7 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2018 | 7.9% | 95 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 54.4 / 100 | +3.8 pp vs world | 32.9% | 30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 86.1 / 100 | +10.4 pp vs world | 3.6% | 174 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 17.2 / 100 | -2.2 pp vs world | 15.7% | 106 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 49.5 / 100 | +1.5 pp vs world | 5.9% | 175 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 16.3 / 100 | -3.3 pp vs world | 34.1% | 120 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 43.1 / 100 | -10.1 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2019 | 8.0% | 92 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 55.8 / 100 | +3.7 pp vs world | 33.8% | 23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 89.5 / 100 | +12.1 pp vs world | 3.3% | 181 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 13.9 / 100 | -2.5 pp vs world | 16.5% | 86 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 59.3 / 100 | +2.2 pp vs world | 6.1% | 173 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 17.7 / 100 | -3.3 pp vs world | 32.4% | 137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 34.9 / 100 | -12.2 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2020 | 8.3% | 99 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 52.4 / 100 | +3.8 pp vs world | 31.0% | 32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 85.2 / 100 | +10.0 pp vs world | 3.0% | 184 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 12.4 / 100 | -2.8 pp vs world | 16.4% | 76 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 64.1 / 100 | +2.6 pp vs world | 5.7% | 174 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 17.2 / 100 | -3.6 pp vs world | 35.7% | 119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 43.5 / 100 | -9.9 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2021 | 7.7% | 100 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 51.9 / 100 | +3.2 pp vs world | 32.3% | 35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 83.7 / 100 | +10.0 pp vs world | 3.0% | 187 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 11.0 / 100 | -2.8 pp vs world | 16.7% | 73 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 65.6 / 100 | +2.7 pp vs world | 5.9% | 164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 | -3.6 pp vs world | 34.4% | 117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 44.5 / 100 | -9.6 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2022 | 8.2% | 95 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 54.4 / 100 | +3.6 pp vs world | 34.0% | 33 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 84.7 / 100 | +11.2 pp vs world | 3.2% | 178 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 15.3 / 100 | -2.5 pp vs world | 17.0% | 80 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 62.2 / 100 | +2.8 pp vs world | 6.4% | 155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 26.3 / 100 | -3.1 pp vs world | 31.3% | 131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 37.8 / 100 | -11.9 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2023 | 7.3% | 98 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 52.9 / 100 | +2.9 pp vs world | 33.9% | 27 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 87.6 / 100 | +12.1 pp vs world | 3.4% | 176 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 16.3 / 100 | -2.4 pp vs world | 18.0% | 69 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 67.5 / 100 | +3.5 pp vs world | 6.3% | 161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.4 / 100 | -3.4 pp vs world | 31.2% | 135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 35.9 / 100 | -12.8 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2024 | 7.7% | 99 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 52.4 / 100 | +3.5 pp vs world | 33.4% | 29 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 86.6 / 100 | +12.2 pp vs world | 3.2% | 178 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 15.3 / 100 | -2.6 pp vs world | 17.2% | 83 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 60.8 / 100 | +2.8 pp vs world | 6.2% | 162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.0 / 100 | -3.6 pp vs world | 32.3% | 127 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 39.7 / 100 | -12.2 pp vs world |
Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).
09 · Manufacturing position
What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?
Domestic share, its place inside the parent industry, real growth, specialization and world contribution are kept together.
Full historical record
Manufacturing in the economic structure
Manufacturing accounts for 31.2% of total gross value added in 2024. In 2024, Kingdom of Eswatini was 15.5 percentage points above the world value.
- Latest share
- 31.2%
- World specialization
- 1.99×
- Latest year
- 2024
11.0% → 31.3%
Percentage-point change: +20.3 pp31.3% → 34.4%
Percentage-point change: +3.1 pp34.4% → 31.2%
Percentage-point change: -3.2 ppManufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table55 annual rows
Manufacturing's annual structural, growth and world-position measures. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.
Showing 55 of 55 rows
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1970 | 11.0% | 99 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 44.0 / 100 | -15.0 pp vs world | 56.6% | 136 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 22.9 / 100 | -27.5 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable | 0.0% | 129 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 26.9 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1971 | 11.8% | 96 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 45.7 / 100 | -13.8 pp vs world | 60.2% | 132 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 25.1 / 100 | -23.5 pp vs world | 3.6% | 107 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 39.4 / 100 | +0.5 pp vs world | 0.0% | 126 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 28.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1972 | 12.6% | 93 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 47.4 / 100 | -13.0 pp vs world | 63.6% | 125 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 29.1 / 100 | -20.0 pp vs world | 18.5% | 10 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 94.9 / 100 | +12.1 pp vs world | 0.0% | 129 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 26.9 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1973 | 13.4% | 92 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 48.0 / 100 | -12.2 pp vs world | 66.9% | 121 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 31.4 / 100 | -16.1 pp vs world | 9.7% | 54 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 69.7 / 100 | +0.7 pp vs world | 0.0% | 128 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 27.4 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1974 | 14.3% | 87 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 50.9 / 100 | -10.9 pp vs world | 70.1% | 110 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 37.7 / 100 | -9.1 pp vs world | 22.1% | 11 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 94.3 / 100 | +20.8 pp vs world | 0.0% | 126 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 28.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1975 | 15.1% | 80 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 54.9 / 100 | -9.1 pp vs world | 73.0% | 104 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 41.1 / 100 | -6.1 pp vs world | 30.1% | 5 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 97.7 / 100 | +33.0 pp vs world | 0.0% | 125 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 29.1 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1976 | 16.1% | 76 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 57.1 / 100 | -8.3 pp vs world | 75.8% | 99 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 44.0 / 100 | -3.0 pp vs world | 16.9% | 25 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 86.3 / 100 | +9.7 pp vs world | 0.0% | 121 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 31.4 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1977 | 17.0% | 70 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 60.6 / 100 | -7.1 pp vs world | 78.3% | 90 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 49.1 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world | 12.8% | 25 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 86.3 / 100 | +8.9 pp vs world | 0.0% | 120 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 32.0 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1978 | 17.9% | 63 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 64.6 / 100 | -6.2 pp vs world | 80.6% | 85 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 52.0 / 100 | +1.6 pp vs world | 12.3% | 29 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 84.0 / 100 | +8.9 pp vs world | 0.0% | 120 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 32.0 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1979 | 18.9% | 60 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 66.5 / 100 | -4.9 pp vs world | 82.8% | 78 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 56.3 / 100 | +5.6 pp vs world | 4.7% | 93 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 47.4 / 100 | +0.5 pp vs world | 0.0% | 117 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 34.1 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1980 | 19.9% | 55 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 69.3 / 100 | -3.0 pp vs world | 84.7% | 71 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 60.2 / 100 | +11.0 pp vs world | 6.9% | 59 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 67.0 / 100 | +6.7 pp vs world | 0.0% | 116 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 34.7 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1981 | 17.7% | 65 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 63.6 / 100 | -4.8 pp vs world | 82.3% | 78 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 56.3 / 100 | +8.9 pp vs world | 11.0% | 24 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 86.9 / 100 | +9.7 pp vs world | 0.0% | 115 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 35.2 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1982 | 17.3% | 62 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 65.3 / 100 | -4.8 pp vs world | 82.8% | 69 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 61.4 / 100 | +8.7 pp vs world | 5.2% | 55 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 69.3 / 100 | +6.9 pp vs world | 0.0% | 117 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 34.1 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1983 | 14.1% | 85 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 52.3 / 100 | -7.6 pp vs world | 79.8% | 83 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 53.4 / 100 | +5.8 pp vs world | 1.0% | 113 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 36.4 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world | 0.0% | 120 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 32.4 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1984 | 16.1% | 79 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 55.7 / 100 | -5.7 pp vs world | 78.3% | 83 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 53.4 / 100 | +3.7 pp vs world | -0.5% | 141 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 20.5 / 100 | -5.9 pp vs world | 0.0% | 124 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 30.1 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1985 | 13.8% | 91 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 48.9 / 100 | -7.9 pp vs world | 71.2% | 100 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 43.8 / 100 | -4.3 pp vs world | -1.3% | 144 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 18.8 / 100 | -5.6 pp vs world | 0.0% | 132 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 25.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1986 | 19.2% | 56 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 68.8 / 100 | -2.7 pp vs world | 80.8% | 73 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 59.1 / 100 | +1.6 pp vs world | 62.2% | 1 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 100.0 / 100 | +60.1 pp vs world | 0.0% | 126 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 29.0 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1987 | 25.4% | 20 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 89.2 / 100 | +3.7 pp vs world | 84.1% | 61 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 65.9 / 100 | +4.7 pp vs world | 47.9% | 3 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 98.9 / 100 | +43.3 pp vs world | 0.0% | 111 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 37.5 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1988 | 30.3% | 7 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 96.6 / 100 | +8.5 pp vs world | 88.6% | 28 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 84.7 / 100 | +8.5 pp vs world | 23.0% | 6 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | +17.3 pp vs world | 0.0% | 103 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 42.0 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1989 | 30.6% | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | +9.2 pp vs world | 87.7% | 37 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 79.7 / 100 | +7.9 pp vs world | 9.1% | 35 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 80.7 / 100 | +6.4 pp vs world | 0.0% | 104 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 41.8 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1990 | 31.3% | 15 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 93.1 / 100 | +10.5 pp vs world | 88.4% | 43 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 79.4 / 100 | +10.0 pp vs world | 20.3% | 9 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 95.5 / 100 | +19.0 pp vs world | 0.0% | 127 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 38.2 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1991 | 30.7% | 16 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 92.6 / 100 | +10.2 pp vs world | 90.3% | 28 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 86.8 / 100 | +11.6 pp vs world | 1.3% | 102 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 50.5 / 100 | +1.3 pp vs world | 0.0% | 124 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 39.7 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1992 | 29.4% | 13 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 94.1 / 100 | +9.6 pp vs world | 88.0% | 36 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 82.8 / 100 | +9.7 pp vs world | 2.8% | 87 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 57.8 / 100 | +3.3 pp vs world | 0.0% | 119 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 42.2 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1993 | 32.1% | 6 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 97.5 / 100 | +12.9 pp vs world | 90.1% | 23 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 89.2 / 100 | +12.6 pp vs world | 0.9% | 103 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 50.0 / 100 | +1.6 pp vs world | 0.0% | 115 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 44.1 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1994 | 30.9% | 6 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 97.5 / 100 | +11.7 pp vs world | 89.5% | 30 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 85.8 / 100 | +11.2 pp vs world | 4.4% | 79 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 61.8 / 100 | +0.9 pp vs world | 0.0% | 111 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 46.1 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1995 | 33.2% | 5 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 98.0 / 100 | +14.0 pp vs world | 91.7% | 19 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 91.2 / 100 | +13.7 pp vs world | 4.0% | 114 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 44.6 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world | 0.0% | 107 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 48.0 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1996 | 32.3% | 5 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 98.0 / 100 | +13.7 pp vs world | 91.4% | 17 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 92.2 / 100 | +14.9 pp vs world | 2.4% | 117 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 43.1 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world | 0.0% | 110 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 46.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1997 | 33.4% | 5 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 98.0 / 100 | +15.1 pp vs world | 92.5% | 14 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 93.6 / 100 | +16.4 pp vs world | 5.5% | 92 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 55.4 / 100 | +0.9 pp vs world | 0.0% | 110 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 46.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1998 | 33.3% | 5 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 98.0 / 100 | +15.5 pp vs world | 92.6% | 16 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 92.6 / 100 | +15.8 pp vs world | 1.6% | 120 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 41.7 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | 0.0% | 112 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 45.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 1999 | 32.8% | 5 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 98.0 / 100 | +15.3 pp vs world | 92.3% | 17 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 92.2 / 100 | +16.4 pp vs world | 1.3% | 135 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 34.3 / 100 | -2.0 pp vs world | 0.0% | 110 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 46.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2000 | 34.8% | 5 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 98.0 / 100 | +17.4 pp vs world | 95.0% | 10 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 95.6 / 100 | +21.1 pp vs world | -2.9% | 174 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 15.2 / 100 | -9.3 pp vs world | 0.0% | 112 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 45.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2001 | 35.4% | 5 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 98.0 / 100 | +19.1 pp vs world | 96.5% | 7 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | +23.8 pp vs world | 0.8% | 135 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 34.3 / 100 | +1.5 pp vs world | 0.0% | 118 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 42.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2002 | 35.0% | 4 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 98.5 / 100 | +19.1 pp vs world | 94.7% | 12 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 94.6 / 100 | +22.6 pp vs world | 6.2% | 63 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 69.6 / 100 | +5.2 pp vs world | 0.0% | 120 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 41.7 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2003 | 34.2% | 3 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | +18.3 pp vs world | 95.0% | 8 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 96.6 / 100 | +23.5 pp vs world | 3.4% | 103 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 50.0 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world | 0.0% | 117 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 43.1 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2004 | 35.0% | 3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | +17.7 pp vs world | 94.5% | 10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 95.6 / 100 | +17.9 pp vs world | -0.2% | 172 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 16.2 / 100 | -19.8 pp vs world | 0.0% | 110 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 46.8 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2005 | 35.2% | 3 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | +18.1 pp vs world | 95.3% | 7 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | +21.3 pp vs world | 2.9% | 133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 35.6 / 100 | -1.4 pp vs world | 0.0% | 109 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 47.8 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2006 | 35.2% | 3 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | +18.1 pp vs world | 95.8% | 6 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 97.6 / 100 | +23.3 pp vs world | 13.3% | 30 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 85.9 / 100 | +6.6 pp vs world | 0.0% | 115 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 44.9 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2007 | 35.9% | 3 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 99.0 / 100 | +18.8 pp vs world | 96.6% | 4 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | +24.2 pp vs world | 8.9% | 48 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 77.2 / 100 | +2.8 pp vs world | 0.0% | 117 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 44.0 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2008 | 35.3% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | +18.4 pp vs world | 97.0% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | +27.0 pp vs world | -4.0% | 170 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 18.4 / 100 | -5.2 pp vs world | 0.0% | 124 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 41.1 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2009 | 35.6% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | +19.4 pp vs world | 96.2% | 6 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 97.6 / 100 | +23.5 pp vs world | -4.2% | 110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 47.8 / 100 | +2.2 pp vs world | 0.0% | 119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 43.5 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2010 | 34.4% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | +17.6 pp vs world | 94.9% | 9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.2 / 100 | +24.1 pp vs world | 11.0% | 42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 80.4 / 100 | +1.9 pp vs world | 0.0% | 114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 45.9 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2011 | 33.0% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | +16.2 pp vs world | 93.6% | 10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 95.7 / 100 | +24.3 pp vs world | -0.1% | 164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 | -4.4 pp vs world | 0.0% | 117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 44.5 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2012 | 33.1% | 5 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.1 / 100 | +16.3 pp vs world | 91.1% | 12 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 94.7 / 100 | +21.6 pp vs world | 1.8% | 112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 46.9 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world | 0.0% | 121 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 42.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2013 | 31.9% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | +15.3 pp vs world | 89.6% | 14 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 93.8 / 100 | +19.6 pp vs world | 2.9% | 96 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 54.5 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world | 0.0% | 123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 41.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2014 | 32.5% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | +15.8 pp vs world | 92.2% | 11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 95.2 / 100 | +20.5 pp vs world | 4.8% | 68 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 67.9 / 100 | +0.7 pp vs world | 0.0% | 124 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 41.1 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2015 | 33.9% | 5 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.1 / 100 | +16.9 pp vs world | 94.4% | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | +18.2 pp vs world | 2.2% | 122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 42.1 / 100 | -1.4 pp vs world | 0.0% | 126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 40.2 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2016 | 33.0% | 5 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.1 / 100 | +16.3 pp vs world | 92.4% | 11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 95.2 / 100 | +15.0 pp vs world | 2.1% | 123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 41.6 / 100 | -0.4 pp vs world | 0.0% | 130 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 38.3 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2017 | 30.5% | 6 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 97.6 / 100 | +13.8 pp vs world | 90.8% | 15 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 93.3 / 100 | +14.7 pp vs world | 3.3% | 99 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 53.1 / 100 | -0.0 pp vs world | 0.0% | 128 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 39.2 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2018 | 30.2% | 6 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 97.6 / 100 | +13.4 pp vs world | 91.9% | 13 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 94.3 / 100 | +16.9 pp vs world | -0.1% | 175 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 16.7 / 100 | -4.1 pp vs world | 0.0% | 132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 37.3 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2019 | 31.4% | 6 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 97.6 / 100 | +15.0 pp vs world | 93.0% | 10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 95.7 / 100 | +17.4 pp vs world | 7.5% | 30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 86.1 / 100 | +6.1 pp vs world | 0.0% | 130 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 38.3 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2020 | 28.7% | 6 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 97.6 / 100 | +12.4 pp vs world | 92.7% | 9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.2 / 100 | +15.1 pp vs world | -11.9% | 169 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 19.6 / 100 | -9.5 pp vs world | 0.0% | 139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 34.0 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2021 | 30.3% | 5 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.1 / 100 | +13.5 pp vs world | 93.7% | 9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.2 / 100 | +18.2 pp vs world | 17.6% | 20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 90.9 / 100 | +8.7 pp vs world | 0.0% | 131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 37.8 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2022 | 31.8% | 5 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.1 / 100 | +15.4 pp vs world | 93.5% | 12 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 94.7 / 100 | +21.6 pp vs world | -0.6% | 154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 26.8 / 100 | -2.6 pp vs world | 0.0% | 135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 35.9 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2023 | 31.5% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | +15.6 pp vs world | 93.1% | 10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 95.7 / 100 | +19.7 pp vs world | -1.1% | 135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 35.9 / 100 | -2.6 pp vs world | 0.0% | 139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 34.0 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 2024 | 31.2% | 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.6 / 100 | +15.5 pp vs world | 93.4% | 10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 95.7 / 100 | +19.4 pp vs world | 5.0% | 59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 72.2 / 100 | +2.0 pp vs world | 0.0% | 140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 33.5 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).
Interpretation note
Manufacturing is part of mining, manufacturing and utilities; it is not a seventh broad-industry slice. Share and real growth describe different dimensions.
Current manufacturing specialization
Africa2.78×
Southern Africa2.24×
World1.99×