Three fixed historical periods

Read the economy through three eras

Every chart uses the same labeled periods. There is no page-wide selection to remember as you move between topics.

Formation1970–1990

Integration1990–2010

Current era2010–2024

01 · Economic overview

What should a reader know first?

Latest values orient the reader; the three-era analysis below shows how the economic record developed.

Nominal GDP$306.91B2024 · Latest current-price total · World rank 46 of 210

Real GDP growth2.4%2024 · Latest constant-price annual change · Constant-price annual change

GDP per capita$2,6342024 · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted

Share of world GDP0.3%2024 · Share of the official world total · Official world aggregate denominator

Largest broad activity24.2%2024 · Largest broad production activity · Other activities

Manufacturing14.6%2024 · Share of total gross value added · World gap −1.1 pp

Economic overview annual rank and index table55 annual rows

Annual core economic measures, world ranks and comparable world indices. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic overview annual rank and index table

Egypt	1970	$8.14B	37 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.7 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	$235	132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	25.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	37 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.7 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1971	$8.63B	38 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	3.4%	115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	$244	134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	24.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	38 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.1 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1972	$9.23B	39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	3.9%	104 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.8 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	$254	139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	22.5 (world = 100)	0.2%	39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1973	$9.59B	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.7%	151 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	$258	146 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.1 / 100	19.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1974	$11.33B	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	2.5%	132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	$298	146 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.1 / 100	19.9 (world = 100)	0.2%	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1975	$12.68B	46 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	5.1%	58 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	$326	146 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.1 / 100	19.8 (world = 100)	0.2%	46 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1976	$14.97B	43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.3 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	13.7%	21 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	88.7 / 100	+8.5 pp vs world	$376	142 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	20.3 / 100	21.5 (world = 100)	0.2%	43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.3 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1977	$19.14B	42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	7.8%	49 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.9 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	$470	138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.6 / 100	24.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1978	$23.43B	40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	7.9%	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	$561	131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	24.9 (world = 100)	0.2%	40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1979	$15.62B	54 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	10.3%	23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world	$365	152 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	14.3 (world = 100)	0.1%	54 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt	1980	$20.12B	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	10.0%	20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	+8.0 pp vs world	$458	149 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.4 / 100	16.4 (world = 100)	0.2%	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1981	$16.03B	57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	3.8%	78 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	$355	155 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.0 / 100	12.7 (world = 100)	0.1%	57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt	1982	$18.70B	53 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.6 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	9.9%	10 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	94.9 / 100	+9.5 pp vs world	$403	151 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	14.8 (world = 100)	0.1%	53 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.6 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt	1983	$20.38B	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	4.9%	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	$427	148 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.9 / 100	15.5 (world = 100)	0.2%	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1984	$23.18B	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	9.7%	12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world	$471	148 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.9 / 100	17.0 (world = 100)	0.2%	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1985	$25.30B	45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	5.8%	42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	$499	142 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	20.3 / 100	17.8 (world = 100)	0.2%	45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1986	$27.03B	47 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	4.7%	62 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.5 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	$518	143 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.8 / 100	16.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	47 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1987	$28.66B	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	3.5%	91 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	49.2 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	$534	142 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	20.3 / 100	15.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1988	$31.27B	47 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	5.4%	74 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	58.8 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	$567	142 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	20.3 / 100	14.6 (world = 100)	0.2%	47 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1989	$34.16B	47 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	5.1%	53 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.6 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	$602	140 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	21.9 / 100	15.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	47 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1990	$37.49B	51 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	5.8%	49 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	73.0 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	$642	161 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	14.8 (world = 100)	0.2%	51 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1991	$39.20B	49 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	1.1%	118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	$653	158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	14.6 (world = 100)	0.2%	49 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1992	$45.79B	48 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	4.3%	72 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	65.4 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	$745	152 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	15.8 (world = 100)	0.2%	48 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.1 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1993	$50.62B	48 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	3.0%	94 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	54.6 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	$805	146 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.3 / 100	17.0 (world = 100)	0.2%	48 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.1 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1994	$56.53B	45 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	4.0%	92 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	55.6 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	$879	140 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	17.7 (world = 100)	0.2%	45 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1995	$65.76B	45 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	4.6%	87 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	58.0 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	$1,002	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	18.4 (world = 100)	0.2%	45 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1996	$73.96B	44 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	5.1%	84 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	59.5 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	$1,103	134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	20.1 (world = 100)	0.2%	44 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1997	$81.57B	44 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	5.3%	80 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	61.5 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	$1,192	134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	22.2 (world = 100)	0.3%	44 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt	1998	$87.15B	40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	4.2%	98 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	52.7 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	$1,246	130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	23.6 (world = 100)	0.3%	40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.0 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt	1999	$91.91B	40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	5.9%	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	$1,285	128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.0 / 100	23.8 (world = 100)	0.3%	40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.0 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt	2000	$95.68B	42 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	5.6%	64 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	69.3 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	$1,309	128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.0 / 100	23.8 (world = 100)	0.3%	42 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.0 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt	2001	$90.72B	42 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	3.4%	93 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	55.1 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	$1,215	135 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.6 / 100	22.6 (world = 100)	0.3%	42 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.0 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt	2002	$86.52B	44 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	2.4%	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	$1,135	135 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.6 / 100	20.5 (world = 100)	0.2%	44 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	2003	$74.08B	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	3.2%	126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	$951	150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	15.5 (world = 100)	0.2%	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	2004	$79.19B	51 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	4.1%	131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.6 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	$996	153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.9 / 100	14.6 (world = 100)	0.2%	51 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	2005	$94.46B	51 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	75.8 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	4.5%	108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	$1,165	153 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	16.0 (world = 100)	0.2%	51 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	75.8 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	2006	$107.74B	52 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	75.4 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	6.9%	67 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	68.1 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	$1,303	153 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	16.7 (world = 100)	0.2%	52 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	75.4 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	2007	$132.17B	52 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	75.4 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	7.1%	69 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	67.1 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	$1,568	151 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	27.5 / 100	18.1 (world = 100)	0.2%	52 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	75.4 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	2008	$164.84B	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	7.2%	41 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	80.7 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	$1,920	150 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.7 / 100	20.4 (world = 100)	0.3%	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt	2009	$187.96B	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	4.7%	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	$2,148	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	24.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt	2010	$214.63B	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	5.2%	87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.9 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	$2,406	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	25.2 (world = 100)	0.3%	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt	2011	$231.10B	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	1.7%	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	$2,537	150 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.7 / 100	24.2 (world = 100)	0.3%	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt	2012	$276.54B	37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	2.2%	123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.6 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	$2,968	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	28.1 (world = 100)	0.4%	37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Egypt	2013	$270.78B	41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	2.2%	134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	$2,840	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	26.4 (world = 100)	0.3%	41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt	2014	$300.95B	38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	2.9%	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	$3,086	145 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	28.3 (world = 100)	0.4%	38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Egypt	2015	$317.74B	33 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	4.4%	70 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	$3,190	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	31.3 (world = 100)	0.4%	33 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Egypt	2016	$270.26B	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	4.3%	62 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.8 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	$2,659	150 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.7 / 100	26.0 (world = 100)	0.3%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt	2017	$205.59B	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	4.2%	77 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	$1,983	163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	18.4 (world = 100)	0.2%	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	2018	$262.63B	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	5.3%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	$2,485	156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.8 / 100	22.0 (world = 100)	0.3%	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt	2019	$333.68B	40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	5.5%	39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	$3,102	151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	27.3 (world = 100)	0.4%	40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Egypt	2020	$390.41B	29 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.6 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	3.6%	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world	$3,571	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	32.6 (world = 100)	0.5%	29 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.6 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Egypt	2021	$425.91B	32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	3.3%	151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	$3,838	143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.1 / 100	30.9 (world = 100)	0.4%	32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Egypt	2022	$409.31B	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	6.7%	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	$3,634	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	28.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Egypt	2023	$331.59B	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	3.8%	83 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	$2,895	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	21.8 (world = 100)	0.3%	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt	2024	$306.91B	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	2.4%	134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	$2,634	160 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	19.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

The long view

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Indexing allows the country and benchmark trajectories to be compared without confusing their very different economic sizes.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

EgyptAfricaNorthern AfricaWorldConstant prices · U.S. dollars · index, shared start = 100

02 · Economic size and world position

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Full historical record

Nominal GDP

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Egypt is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

EgyptNorthern AfricaAfricaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars

Formation1970–1990

$8.14B → $37.49B

Compound annual change: +7.9% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$37.49B → $214.63B

Compound annual change: +9.1% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$214.63B → $306.91B

Compound annual change: +2.6% CAGR

Nominal GDP$306.91B2024 · Published series · World rank 46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP$456.80B2024 · Published series · World rank 31 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world GDP0.3%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the economic size and world position section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Egypt	1970	$8.14B	37 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.7 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$33.94B	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	37 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.7 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1971	$8.63B	38 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$35.11B	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	38 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.1 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1972	$9.23B	39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$36.46B	47 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1973	$9.59B	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$36.72B	49 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.9 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1974	$11.33B	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$37.63B	50 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.3 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1975	$12.68B	46 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$39.55B	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	46 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1976	$14.97B	43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.3 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$44.97B	49 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.9 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.3 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1977	$19.14B	42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$48.47B	47 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1978	$23.43B	40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$52.30B	47 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1979	$15.62B	54 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$57.69B	47 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	54 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt	1980	$20.12B	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$63.43B	46 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1981	$16.03B	57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$65.81B	45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt	1982	$18.70B	53 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.6 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$72.33B	45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.1%	53 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.6 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt	1983	$20.38B	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$75.87B	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1984	$23.18B	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$83.26B	43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.3 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1985	$25.30B	45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$88.08B	41 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	77.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1986	$27.03B	47 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$92.26B	40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	47 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1987	$28.66B	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$95.48B	40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1988	$31.27B	47 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$100.62B	40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	47 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1989	$34.16B	47 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$105.76B	38 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	79.2 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	47 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1990	$37.49B	51 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$111.87B	41 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	51 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1991	$39.20B	49 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$113.16B	41 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	49 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1992	$45.79B	48 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$117.98B	40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	48 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.1 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1993	$50.62B	48 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$121.52B	41 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	48 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.1 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1994	$56.53B	45 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$126.34B	41 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	45 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1995	$65.76B	45 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$132.12B	40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	45 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1996	$73.96B	44 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$138.88B	40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	44 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1997	$81.57B	44 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$146.27B	40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	44 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt	1998	$87.15B	40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$152.38B	37 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.0 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt	1999	$91.91B	40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$161.38B	37 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.0 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt	2000	$95.68B	42 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$170.38B	39 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	42 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.0 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt	2001	$90.72B	42 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$176.17B	38 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	42 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.0 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt	2002	$86.52B	44 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$180.35B	40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	44 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	2003	$74.08B	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$186.10B	40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	2004	$79.19B	51 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$193.71B	40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	51 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	2005	$94.46B	51 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	75.8 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$202.40B	40 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	81.2 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	51 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	75.8 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	2006	$107.74B	52 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	75.4 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$216.29B	40 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	81.2 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	52 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	75.4 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	2007	$132.17B	52 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	75.4 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$231.63B	40 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	81.2 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.2%	52 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	75.4 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	2008	$164.84B	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$248.22B	38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.3%	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt	2009	$187.96B	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$259.80B	37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.3%	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt	2010	$214.63B	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$273.18B	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.3%	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt	2011	$231.10B	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$277.95B	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.3%	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt	2012	$276.54B	37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$284.16B	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Egypt	2013	$270.78B	41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$290.35B	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.3%	41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt	2014	$300.95B	38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$298.86B	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Egypt	2015	$317.74B	33 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$311.89B	37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	33 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Egypt	2016	$270.26B	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$325.42B	37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.3%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt	2017	$205.59B	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$339.06B	37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.2%	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	2018	$262.63B	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$357.13B	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.3%	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt	2019	$333.68B	40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$376.94B	32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Egypt	2020	$390.41B	29 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.6 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	$390.41B	29 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.6 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	0.5%	29 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.6 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Egypt	2021	$425.91B	32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$403.11B	30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Egypt	2022	$409.31B	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$429.93B	30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Egypt	2023	$331.59B	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$446.10B	30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	0.3%	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt	2024	$306.91B	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$456.80B	31 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	0.3%	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Current U.S.-dollar GDP reflects domestic prices and exchange rates as well as production. It is not PPP adjusted.

Latest common comparison

Africa$2.83T2024

Northern Africa$862.04B2024

World$111.57T2024

03 · Output and income per person

What does the record show per person?

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Full historical record

GDP per person

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Egypt is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

EgyptNorthern AfricaAfricaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars per person

Formation1970–1990

$235 → $642

Compound annual change: +5.1% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$642 → $2,406

Compound annual change: +6.8% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$2,406 → $2,634

Compound annual change: +0.6% CAGR

GDP per person$2,6342024 · Published series · World rank 160 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP per person$3,9202024 · Published series · World rank 140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the output and income per person section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Egypt	1970	$235	132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	25.3 (world = 100)	$980	138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.6 / 100	18.9 (world = 100)
Egypt	1971	$244	134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	24.3 (world = 100)	$991	139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	18.7 (world = 100)
Egypt	1972	$254	139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	22.5 (world = 100)	$1,006	143 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.8 / 100	18.4 (world = 100)
Egypt	1973	$258	146 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.1 / 100	19.2 (world = 100)	$990	144 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.2 / 100	17.3 (world = 100)
Egypt	1974	$298	146 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.1 / 100	19.9 (world = 100)	$991	145 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.6 / 100	17.3 (world = 100)
Egypt	1975	$326	146 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.1 / 100	19.8 (world = 100)	$1,017	143 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.8 / 100	18.0 (world = 100)
Egypt	1976	$376	142 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	20.3 / 100	21.5 (world = 100)	$1,130	138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.6 / 100	19.3 (world = 100)
Egypt	1977	$470	138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.6 / 100	24.3 (world = 100)	$1,189	135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.3 / 100	19.9 (world = 100)
Egypt	1978	$561	131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	24.9 (world = 100)	$1,252	136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100	20.4 (world = 100)
Egypt	1979	$365	152 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	14.3 (world = 100)	$1,347	133 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	21.4 (world = 100)
Egypt	1980	$458	149 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.4 / 100	16.4 (world = 100)	$1,443	131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	22.9 (world = 100)
Egypt	1981	$355	155 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.0 / 100	12.7 (world = 100)	$1,458	132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	23.1 (world = 100)
Egypt	1982	$403	151 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	14.8 (world = 100)	$1,559	128 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	25.1 (world = 100)
Egypt	1983	$427	148 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.9 / 100	15.5 (world = 100)	$1,588	124 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	30.5 / 100	25.3 (world = 100)
Egypt	1984	$471	148 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.9 / 100	17.0 (world = 100)	$1,691	121 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	26.2 (world = 100)
Egypt	1985	$499	142 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	20.3 / 100	17.8 (world = 100)	$1,736	117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	34.5 / 100	26.5 (world = 100)
Egypt	1986	$518	143 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.8 / 100	16.3 (world = 100)	$1,767	113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.7 / 100	26.6 (world = 100)
Egypt	1987	$534	142 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	20.3 / 100	15.2 (world = 100)	$1,779	116 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.0 / 100	26.3 (world = 100)
Egypt	1988	$567	142 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	20.3 / 100	14.6 (world = 100)	$1,823	116 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.0 / 100	26.3 (world = 100)
Egypt	1989	$602	140 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	21.9 / 100	15.2 (world = 100)	$1,865	115 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	36.0 / 100	26.4 (world = 100)
Egypt	1990	$642	161 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	14.8 (world = 100)	$1,916	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	26.8 (world = 100)
Egypt	1991	$653	158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	14.6 (world = 100)	$1,885	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	26.5 (world = 100)
Egypt	1992	$745	152 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	15.8 (world = 100)	$1,919	131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.6 / 100	26.8 (world = 100)
Egypt	1993	$805	146 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.3 / 100	17.0 (world = 100)	$1,931	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	26.9 (world = 100)
Egypt	1994	$879	140 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	17.7 (world = 100)	$1,965	131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.6 / 100	26.9 (world = 100)
Egypt	1995	$1,002	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	18.4 (world = 100)	$2,012	129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.6 / 100	27.2 (world = 100)
Egypt	1996	$1,103	134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	20.1 (world = 100)	$2,072	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	27.4 (world = 100)
Egypt	1997	$1,192	134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	22.2 (world = 100)	$2,137	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	27.6 (world = 100)
Egypt	1998	$1,246	130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	23.6 (world = 100)	$2,179	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	27.7 (world = 100)
Egypt	1999	$1,285	128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.0 / 100	23.8 (world = 100)	$2,256	131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.6 / 100	28.1 (world = 100)
Egypt	2000	$1,309	128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.0 / 100	23.8 (world = 100)	$2,331	131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.6 / 100	28.2 (world = 100)
Egypt	2001	$1,215	135 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.6 / 100	22.6 (world = 100)	$2,360	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	28.3 (world = 100)
Egypt	2002	$1,135	135 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.6 / 100	20.5 (world = 100)	$2,366	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	28.1 (world = 100)
Egypt	2003	$951	150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	15.5 (world = 100)	$2,390	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	28.0 (world = 100)
Egypt	2004	$996	153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.9 / 100	14.6 (world = 100)	$2,437	135 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.6 / 100	27.7 (world = 100)
Egypt	2005	$1,165	153 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	16.0 (world = 100)	$2,496	137 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	34.3 / 100	27.6 (world = 100)
Egypt	2006	$1,303	153 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	16.7 (world = 100)	$2,615	139 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	28.0 (world = 100)
Egypt	2007	$1,568	151 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	27.5 / 100	18.1 (world = 100)	$2,748	138 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	33.8 / 100	28.6 (world = 100)
Egypt	2008	$1,920	150 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.7 / 100	20.4 (world = 100)	$2,891	137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.9 / 100	29.9 (world = 100)
Egypt	2009	$2,148	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	24.3 (world = 100)	$2,969	137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.9 / 100	31.5 (world = 100)
Egypt	2010	$2,406	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	25.2 (world = 100)	$3,063	137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.9 / 100	31.5 (world = 100)
Egypt	2011	$2,537	150 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.7 / 100	24.2 (world = 100)	$3,051	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	30.8 (world = 100)
Egypt	2012	$2,968	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	28.1 (world = 100)	$3,050	143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.1 / 100	30.3 (world = 100)
Egypt	2013	$2,840	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	26.4 (world = 100)	$3,046	145 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	29.8 (world = 100)
Egypt	2014	$3,086	145 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	28.3 (world = 100)	$3,064	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	29.5 (world = 100)
Egypt	2015	$3,190	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	31.3 (world = 100)	$3,132	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	29.6 (world = 100)
Egypt	2016	$2,659	150 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.7 / 100	26.0 (world = 100)	$3,202	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	29.8 (world = 100)
Egypt	2017	$1,983	163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	18.4 (world = 100)	$3,270	148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	29.7 (world = 100)
Egypt	2018	$2,485	156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.8 / 100	22.0 (world = 100)	$3,379	148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	30.1 (world = 100)
Egypt	2019	$3,102	151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	27.3 (world = 100)	$3,505	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	30.7 (world = 100)
Egypt	2020	$3,571	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	32.6 (world = 100)	$3,571	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	32.6 (world = 100)
Egypt	2021	$3,838	143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.1 / 100	30.9 (world = 100)	$3,633	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	31.4 (world = 100)
Egypt	2022	$3,634	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	28.4 (world = 100)	$3,818	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	32.2 (world = 100)
Egypt	2023	$2,895	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	21.8 (world = 100)	$3,895	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	32.2 (world = 100)
Egypt	2024	$2,634	160 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	19.3 (world = 100)	$3,920	140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	31.8 (world = 100)

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

GDP per person is an accounting average, not a measure of household income distribution or living costs.

Latest common comparison

Africa$1,8692024

Northern Africa$3,1752024

World$13,6732024

04 · Real growth and output prices

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Full historical record

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Egypt is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

EgyptNorthern AfricaAfricaWorldConstant prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

3.4% → 5.8%

Average annual rate: +6.2%

Integration1990–2010

5.8% → 5.2%

Average annual rate: +4.6%

Current era2010–2024

5.2% → 2.4%

Average annual rate: +3.8%

Real GDP growth2.4%2024 · Published series · World rank 134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP-per-person growth0.6%2024 · Published series · World rank 152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Implicit GDP deflator193.12024 · Published series · World rank 19 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the real growth and output prices section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Egypt	1970	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	0.7	129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.7 / 100
Egypt	1971	3.4%	115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	1.1%	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	0.7	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100
Egypt	1972	3.9%	104 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.8 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	1.5%	103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	0.7	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100
Egypt	1973	0.7%	151 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	-1.6%	149 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.4 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world	0.7	131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100
Egypt	1974	2.5%	132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	0.1%	134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	0.7	132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100
Egypt	1975	5.1%	58 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	2.6%	58 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	0.8	132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100
Egypt	1976	13.7%	21 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	88.7 / 100	+8.5 pp vs world	11.1%	18 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world	0.8	132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100
Egypt	1977	7.8%	49 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.9 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	5.3%	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	1.0	132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100
Egypt	1978	7.9%	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	5.3%	60 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	66.7 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	1.1	133 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100
Egypt	1979	10.3%	23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world	7.6%	27 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	1.2	132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100
Egypt	1980	10.0%	20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	+8.0 pp vs world	7.1%	23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	+7.0 pp vs world	1.4	133 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100
Egypt	1981	3.8%	78 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	1.0%	92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	1.8	132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100
Egypt	1982	9.9%	10 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	94.9 / 100	+9.5 pp vs world	6.9%	11 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	94.4 / 100	+8.3 pp vs world	2.0	132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100
Egypt	1983	4.9%	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	1.9%	71 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	60.5 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	2.4	131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100
Egypt	1984	9.7%	12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world	6.5%	19 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	2.7	132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100
Egypt	1985	5.8%	42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	2.7%	66 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	63.3 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	2.9	133 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100
Egypt	1986	4.7%	62 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.5 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	1.8%	93 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.0 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	3.1	135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.3 / 100
Egypt	1987	3.5%	91 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	49.2 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	0.7%	110 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	38.4 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	3.9	133 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100
Egypt	1988	5.4%	74 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	58.8 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	2.5%	96 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	46.3 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	4.3	135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.3 / 100
Egypt	1989	5.1%	53 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.6 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	2.3%	78 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	4.8	141 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	21.3 / 100
Egypt	1990	5.8%	49 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	73.0 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	2.7%	70 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	61.2 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	5.6	149 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100
Egypt	1991	1.1%	118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	-1.6%	126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	6.9	152 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100
Egypt	1992	4.3%	72 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	65.4 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	1.8%	80 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	61.5 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	8.2	155 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100
Egypt	1993	3.0%	94 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	54.6 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	0.6%	104 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	8.9	161 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100
Egypt	1994	4.0%	92 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	55.6 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	1.8%	109 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.3 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	9.6	165 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.0 / 100
Egypt	1995	4.6%	87 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	58.0 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	2.4%	100 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	10.7	170 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	17.6 / 100
Egypt	1996	5.1%	84 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	59.5 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	3.0%	98 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	52.7 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	11.5	170 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	17.6 / 100
Egypt	1997	5.3%	80 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	61.5 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	3.2%	95 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	12.0	171 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	17.1 / 100
Egypt	1998	4.2%	98 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	52.7 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	1.9%	121 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.5 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	12.3	172 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	16.6 / 100
Egypt	1999	5.9%	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	3.6%	69 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	66.8 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	12.3	179 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	13.2 / 100
Egypt	2000	5.6%	64 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	69.3 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	3.3%	93 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	55.1 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	12.4	184 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	10.7 / 100
Egypt	2001	3.4%	93 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	55.1 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	1.2%	117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.4 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	13.0	189 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	8.3 / 100
Egypt	2002	2.4%	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	0.2%	143 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	13.7	191 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	7.3 / 100
Egypt	2003	3.2%	126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	1.1%	140 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	14.8	193 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100
Egypt	2004	4.1%	131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.6 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	2.0%	145 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.8 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	16.1	194 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	5.9 / 100
Egypt	2005	4.5%	108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	2.4%	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	17.1	196 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	5.8 / 100
Egypt	2006	6.9%	67 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	68.1 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	4.8%	80 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	61.8 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	18.1	197 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	5.3 / 100
Egypt	2007	7.1%	69 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	67.1 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	5.1%	78 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	62.8 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	20.4	196 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	5.8 / 100
Egypt	2008	7.2%	41 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	80.7 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	5.2%	52 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	75.4 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	22.9	198 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	5.7 / 100
Egypt	2009	4.7%	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	2.7%	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	25.5	198 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	5.7 / 100
Egypt	2010	5.2%	87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.9 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	3.2%	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	28.0	197 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100
Egypt	2011	1.7%	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	-0.4%	176 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	16.3 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	31.3	200 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	4.8 / 100
Egypt	2012	2.2%	123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.6 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	-0.0%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	37.4	199 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	5.3 / 100
Egypt	2013	2.2%	134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	-0.1%	160 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	40.7	199 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	5.3 / 100
Egypt	2014	2.9%	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	0.6%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	45.2	200 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	4.8 / 100
Egypt	2015	4.4%	70 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	2.2%	91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	49.7	201 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	4.3 / 100
Egypt	2016	4.3%	62 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.8 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	2.2%	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	52.8	200 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	4.8 / 100
Egypt	2017	4.2%	77 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	2.1%	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	68.4	197 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100
Egypt	2018	5.3%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	3.3%	69 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.5 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	82.9	190 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100
Egypt	2019	5.5%	39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	3.7%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	94.2	170 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100
Egypt	2020	3.6%	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world	1.9%	13 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	100.0	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100
Egypt	2021	3.3%	151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	1.7%	160 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	104.9	101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100
Egypt	2022	6.7%	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	5.1%	58 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	115.7	77 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100
Egypt	2023	3.8%	83 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	2.0%	101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	144.5	31 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100
Egypt	2024	2.4%	134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	0.6%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	193.1	19 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.4 / 100

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

The implicit GDP deflator covers domestically produced output and is not a consumer price index. Annual growth can be volatile.

Latest common comparison

Africa3.4%2024

Northern Africa2.0%2024

World2.8%2024

05 · Consumption and domestic demand

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Full historical record

Final Consumption

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Egypt is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

EgyptNorthern AfricaAfricaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

90.2% → 82.7%

Percentage-point change: -7.5 pp

Integration1990–2010

82.7% → 85.7%

Percentage-point change: +3.0 pp

Current era2010–2024

85.7% → 93.9%

Percentage-point change: +8.1 pp

Final consumption93.9%2024 · Published series · World rank 51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Household consumption87.6%2024 · Published series · World rank 23 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Government consumption6.3%2024 · Published series · World rank 200 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Domestic demand106.8%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 74 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the consumption and domestic demand section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Egypt	1970	90.2%	55 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	69.5 / 100	+17.5 pp vs world	65.5%	93 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	47.7 / 100	+8.5 pp vs world	24.7%	25 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	+9.2 pp vs world	104.1%	81 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	54.5 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world
Egypt	1971	92.2%	49 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.9 / 100	+19.2 pp vs world	67.7%	87 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	51.1 / 100	+10.7 pp vs world	24.5%	23 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	87.5 / 100	+8.6 pp vs world	104.6%	83 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	53.4 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world
Egypt	1972	92.4%	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	+19.5 pp vs world	66.6%	85 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	52.3 / 100	+9.8 pp vs world	25.8%	25 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	+9.9 pp vs world	104.7%	80 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	55.1 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world
Egypt	1973	92.0%	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+20.3 pp vs world	65.5%	91 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	48.9 / 100	+9.6 pp vs world	26.5%	19 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	+10.9 pp vs world	105.6%	70 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world
Egypt	1974	87.1%	61 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	66.1 / 100	+15.3 pp vs world	62.5%	94 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	47.2 / 100	+6.9 pp vs world	24.5%	22 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	88.1 / 100	+8.6 pp vs world	104.7%	88 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	50.6 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world
Egypt	1975	89.1%	62 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.5 / 100	+15.4 pp vs world	63.9%	92 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	+7.3 pp vs world	25.2%	24 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	86.9 / 100	+8.2 pp vs world	110.9%	53 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	70.5 / 100	+10.5 pp vs world
Egypt	1976	84.7%	69 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	61.6 / 100	+11.8 pp vs world	59.1%	108 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	25.6%	22 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	88.1 / 100	+9.0 pp vs world	117.6%	28 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	+16.6 pp vs world
Egypt	1977	82.6%	80 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	55.4 / 100	+9.7 pp vs world	59.1%	112 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	36.9 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	23.4%	27 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world	110.8%	54 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	69.9 / 100	+9.6 pp vs world
Egypt	1978	80.6%	88 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.8 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world	59.9%	106 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	40.3 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	20.7%	48 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	73.3 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	109.8%	61 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	65.9 / 100	+8.7 pp vs world
Egypt	1979	82.8%	74 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	58.8 / 100	+10.2 pp vs world	64.0%	89 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world	18.8%	67 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	62.5 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	114.0%	47 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	73.9 / 100	+13.1 pp vs world
Egypt	1980	82.3%	81 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	54.8 / 100	+9.2 pp vs world	66.1%	78 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	56.3 / 100	+9.6 pp vs world	16.2%	82 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	54.0 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	116.4%	46 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	74.4 / 100	+15.3 pp vs world
Egypt	1981	81.6%	93 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.0 / 100	+8.2 pp vs world	65.0%	91 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	48.9 / 100	+8.5 pp vs world	16.6%	88 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	50.6 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	112.0%	63 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	64.8 / 100	+11.1 pp vs world
Egypt	1982	81.7%	92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	64.0%	90 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	49.4 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world	17.7%	88 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	50.6 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	112.6%	54 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	69.9 / 100	+11.7 pp vs world
Egypt	1983	82.2%	92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100	+7.2 pp vs world	65.0%	87 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	51.1 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	17.2%	88 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	50.6 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	110.9%	62 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	65.3 / 100	+10.1 pp vs world
Egypt	1984	86.0%	72 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	59.9 / 100	+11.6 pp vs world	67.9%	70 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	+10.3 pp vs world	18.0%	81 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	54.5 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	113.5%	36 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	80.1 / 100	+12.7 pp vs world
Egypt	1985	85.4%	73 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	+10.6 pp vs world	68.2%	69 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	61.4 / 100	+10.1 pp vs world	17.2%	84 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	52.8 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	112.1%	43 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+11.6 pp vs world
Egypt	1986	86.2%	72 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	59.9 / 100	+10.9 pp vs world	69.6%	67 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	62.5 / 100	+11.4 pp vs world	16.5%	92 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	109.9%	49 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	+9.2 pp vs world
Egypt	1987	79.8%	98 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.2 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	67.0%	79 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	55.7 / 100	+8.9 pp vs world	12.8%	120 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	32.4 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	110.1%	52 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	71.0 / 100	+9.6 pp vs world
Egypt	1988	81.9%	81 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	54.8 / 100	+7.5 pp vs world	69.2%	61 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	65.9 / 100	+11.4 pp vs world	12.6%	124 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	118.0%	33 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	+17.3 pp vs world
Egypt	1989	82.6%	78 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	56.7 / 100	+8.4 pp vs world	70.6%	63 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.0 / 100	+12.9 pp vs world	12.0%	126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	115.5%	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	+15.1 pp vs world
Egypt	1990	82.7%	90 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	56.6 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world	71.7%	65 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	68.6 / 100	+13.6 pp vs world	11.0%	158 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	23.0 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	113.9%	40 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+13.3 pp vs world
Egypt	1991	86.3%	79 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.0 / 100	+11.2 pp vs world	76.3%	55 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	73.5 / 100	+18.2 pp vs world	10.0%	174 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	15.2 / 100	-6.9 pp vs world	108.1%	65 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	68.6 / 100	+7.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1992	89.7%	69 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	66.8 / 100	+14.5 pp vs world	80.8%	38 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	+22.5 pp vs world	8.9%	184 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	10.3 / 100	-7.9 pp vs world	107.8%	72 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	65.2 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world
Egypt	1993	84.4%	94 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	54.6 / 100	+8.9 pp vs world	74.1%	58 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	72.1 / 100	+15.3 pp vs world	10.3%	169 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	17.6 / 100	-6.4 pp vs world	104.3%	98 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	52.5 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world
Egypt	1994	84.9%	77 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.9 / 100	+9.4 pp vs world	74.6%	59 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	71.6 / 100	+15.6 pp vs world	10.3%	163 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	20.6 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world	105.5%	83 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100	+5.6 pp vs world
Egypt	1995	85.0%	73 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	64.9 / 100	+10.1 pp vs world	74.5%	54 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	+16.0 pp vs world	10.5%	159 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	105.1%	84 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world
Egypt	1996	82.1%	98 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	52.7 / 100	+7.0 pp vs world	72.3%	67 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	67.6 / 100	+13.6 pp vs world	9.7%	170 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	17.2 / 100	-6.5 pp vs world	104.9%	94 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	54.4 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world
Egypt	1997	85.9%	79 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.0 / 100	+10.9 pp vs world	76.0%	46 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.9 / 100	+17.0 pp vs world	9.9%	173 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	15.7 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world	104.5%	94 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	54.4 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world
Egypt	1998	87.9%	71 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	65.9 / 100	+12.3 pp vs world	77.9%	42 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	+18.3 pp vs world	10.0%	173 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	15.7 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world	108.4%	75 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	63.7 / 100	+8.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1999	88.4%	65 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	+12.6 pp vs world	77.8%	38 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	+18.1 pp vs world	10.6%	173 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	15.7 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	107.3%	79 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	61.8 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world
Egypt	2000	87.9%	68 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	67.3 / 100	+12.3 pp vs world	76.8%	46 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.9 / 100	+17.2 pp vs world	11.1%	163 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	20.6 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	105.7%	87 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	57.8 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world
Egypt	2001	86.9%	75 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	63.9 / 100	+10.5 pp vs world	75.2%	52 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	75.0 / 100	+15.0 pp vs world	11.8%	156 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	24.0 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	103.5%	101 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	51.0 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world
Egypt	2002	86.4%	74 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	64.4 / 100	+9.5 pp vs world	74.2%	61 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	70.6 / 100	+14.0 pp vs world	12.2%	154 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	25.0 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	103.5%	102 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	50.5 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world
Egypt	2003	82.9%	99 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	71.3%	75 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	63.7 / 100	+11.5 pp vs world	11.6%	157 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	23.5 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	101.0%	119 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	42.2 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world
Egypt	2004	83.2%	90 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	56.6 / 100	+7.4 pp vs world	72.1%	68 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	+13.0 pp vs world	11.1%	162 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	99.5%	129 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world
Egypt	2005	84.0%	85 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	59.4 / 100	+8.6 pp vs world	72.9%	68 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	67.5 / 100	+14.2 pp vs world	11.1%	161 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	22.3 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	101.6%	119 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	42.7 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world
Egypt	2006	83.6%	83 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	60.4 / 100	+9.1 pp vs world	72.9%	68 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	67.5 / 100	+14.9 pp vs world	10.7%	162 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	21.8 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	102.9%	108 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	48.1 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world
Egypt	2007	83.7%	84 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	59.9 / 100	+9.8 pp vs world	72.4%	69 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100	+14.9 pp vs world	11.3%	152 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	26.7 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	104.6%	108 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	48.1 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world
Egypt	2008	83.2%	93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100	+9.3 pp vs world	72.3%	74 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	64.9 / 100	+15.2 pp vs world	10.9%	159 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	24.0 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	105.6%	106 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	49.5 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world
Egypt	2009	87.5%	78 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.2 / 100	+11.4 pp vs world	76.1%	59 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	72.1 / 100	+18.0 pp vs world	11.3%	173 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	17.3 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world	106.7%	96 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	54.3 / 100	+7.2 pp vs world
Egypt	2010	85.7%	80 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.2 / 100	+11.2 pp vs world	74.6%	60 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	71.6 / 100	+17.5 pp vs world	11.2%	170 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	18.8 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	105.2%	101 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	51.9 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world
Egypt	2011	87.0%	75 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.6 / 100	+13.2 pp vs world	75.6%	55 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	+19.0 pp vs world	11.4%	163 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	22.1 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	104.1%	103 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	51.0 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world
Egypt	2012	91.9%	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+18.2 pp vs world	80.7%	42 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	80.3 / 100	+24.1 pp vs world	11.2%	173 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	17.3 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	107.9%	92 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	56.3 / 100	+8.9 pp vs world
Egypt	2013	92.1%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	+18.5 pp vs world	80.8%	41 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	80.8 / 100	+24.2 pp vs world	11.4%	172 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	17.8 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	106.3%	95 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	54.8 / 100	+7.3 pp vs world
Egypt	2014	94.8%	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+21.2 pp vs world	82.9%	31 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100	+26.3 pp vs world	11.8%	167 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	20.2 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	108.4%	76 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	63.9 / 100	+9.2 pp vs world
Egypt	2015	94.2%	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	+20.5 pp vs world	82.4%	29 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	86.5 / 100	+25.4 pp vs world	11.8%	169 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	19.2 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	108.5%	78 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	63.0 / 100	+9.0 pp vs world
Egypt	2016	94.5%	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+20.7 pp vs world	83.1%	29 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	86.5 / 100	+25.8 pp vs world	11.4%	172 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	17.8 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	109.6%	71 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	66.3 / 100	+10.3 pp vs world
Egypt	2017	94.1%	41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+20.7 pp vs world	84.5%	23 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	89.4 / 100	+27.6 pp vs world	9.6%	188 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	10.1 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	112.8%	57 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	73.1 / 100	+13.6 pp vs world
Egypt	2018	89.3%	57 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	+16.5 pp vs world	81.4%	30 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100	+25.0 pp vs world	7.9%	200 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	4.3 / 100	-8.5 pp vs world	109.9%	70 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	66.8 / 100	+10.8 pp vs world
Egypt	2019	87.2%	63 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.3 / 100	+14.2 pp vs world	79.9%	35 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	+23.5 pp vs world	7.3%	199 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	4.8 / 100	-9.3 pp vs world	107.8%	79 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	62.5 / 100	+8.4 pp vs world
Egypt	2020	88.4%	79 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	+15.1 pp vs world	80.8%	35 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	+25.4 pp vs world	7.5%	202 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-10.2 pp vs world	107.2%	89 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	57.7 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world
Egypt	2021	90.5%	62 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.8 / 100	+18.6 pp vs world	83.0%	33 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	84.6 / 100	+28.0 pp vs world	7.6%	200 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	4.3 / 100	-9.4 pp vs world	108.7%	81 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	61.5 / 100	+9.8 pp vs world
Egypt	2022	87.0%	72 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.0 / 100	+15.0 pp vs world	79.7%	37 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	82.7 / 100	+24.1 pp vs world	7.3%	198 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	5.3 / 100	-9.1 pp vs world	106.8%	87 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	58.7 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world
Egypt	2023	85.7%	74 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.1 / 100	+12.8 pp vs world	79.0%	37 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	82.7 / 100	+22.5 pp vs world	6.8%	196 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-9.7 pp vs world	102.2%	106 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	49.5 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world
Egypt	2024	93.9%	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+20.6 pp vs world	87.6%	23 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	89.4 / 100	+30.9 pp vs world	6.3%	200 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	4.3 / 100	-10.3 pp vs world	106.8%	74 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	64.9 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Parent aggregates and their components should not be added together. Shares describe composition, not the quality of spending.

Latest common comparison

Africa80.9%2024

Northern Africa79.1%2024

World73.2%2024

06 · Investment and capital formation

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Full historical record

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Egypt is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

EgyptNorthern AfricaAfricaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

13.9% → 31.2%

Percentage-point change: +17.2 pp

Integration1990–2010

31.2% → 19.5%

Percentage-point change: -11.6 pp

Current era2010–2024

19.5% → 13.0%

Percentage-point change: -6.5 pp

Gross capital formation13.0%2024 · Published series · World rank 189 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Gross fixed capital formation13.0%2024 · Published series · World rank 189 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Changes in inventories0.6%2016 · Published series · World rank 86 of 176 · highest-to-lowest

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the investment and capital formation section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Egypt	1970	13.9%	142 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	19.9 / 100	-13.8 pp vs world	11.5%	153 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	13.6 / 100	-11.4 pp vs world	2.4%	53 of 137 · highest-to-lowest	61.8 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world
Egypt	1971	12.4%	153 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	13.6 / 100	-15.1 pp vs world	10.6%	159 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-12.6 pp vs world	1.8%	61 of 137 · highest-to-lowest	55.9 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world
Egypt	1972	12.2%	153 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	13.6 / 100	-15.1 pp vs world	10.2%	159 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-16.3 pp vs world	2.1%	44 of 138 · highest-to-lowest	68.6 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world
Egypt	1973	13.7%	147 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	17.0 / 100	-14.9 pp vs world	11.9%	155 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	12.5 / 100	-15.3 pp vs world	1.8%	63 of 140 · highest-to-lowest	55.4 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world
Egypt	1974	17.6%	129 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-10.9 pp vs world	11.7%	153 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	13.6 / 100	-14.8 pp vs world	5.9%	21 of 138 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world
Egypt	1975	21.8%	107 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	39.8 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	15.3%	139 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	21.6 / 100	-11.1 pp vs world	6.5%	12 of 140 · highest-to-lowest	92.1 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world
Egypt	1976	32.9%	38 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	24.1%	78 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	56.3 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	8.7%	8 of 139 · highest-to-lowest	94.9 / 100	+7.5 pp vs world
Egypt	1977	28.2%	57 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	68.2 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	21.6%	98 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	6.5%	9 of 139 · highest-to-lowest	94.2 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world
Egypt	1978	29.2%	56 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	22.4%	101 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	43.2 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	6.8%	7 of 139 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world
Egypt	1979	31.2%	43 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	27.0%	59 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	4.3%	23 of 142 · highest-to-lowest	84.4 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world
Egypt	1980	34.1%	34 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	29.4%	42 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	76.7 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	4.7%	25 of 143 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1981	30.4%	48 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	73.3 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	29.8%	40 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	77.8 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	0.6%	86 of 144 · highest-to-lowest	40.6 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world
Egypt	1982	30.9%	45 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	75.0 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	30.4%	40 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	77.8 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	0.5%	82 of 145 · highest-to-lowest	43.8 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world
Egypt	1983	28.7%	48 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	73.3 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	29.6%	42 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	76.7 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	-0.8%	114 of 146 · highest-to-lowest	22.1 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world
Egypt	1984	27.5%	52 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	71.0 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	26.8%	46 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	74.4 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	0.7%	82 of 147 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world
Egypt	1985	26.7%	51 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	71.6 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	25.2%	54 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	69.9 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	1.5%	51 of 148 · highest-to-lowest	66.0 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world
Egypt	1986	23.7%	68 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	61.9 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	22.4%	73 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	59.1 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	1.3%	49 of 148 · highest-to-lowest	67.3 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1987	30.4%	29 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	84.1 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	27.4%	36 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	80.1 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	2.9%	23 of 151 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world
Egypt	1988	36.1%	17 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	+9.8 pp vs world	33.0%	17 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world	3.1%	24 of 151 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world
Egypt	1989	32.9%	28 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	28.2%	38 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.1 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	4.7%	13 of 152 · highest-to-lowest	92.1 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world
Egypt	1990	31.2%	37 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	25.6%	63 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	69.6 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	5.5%	23 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	87.3 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1991	21.8%	109 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	47.1 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	22.4%	89 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	-0.6%	144 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	16.4 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world
Egypt	1992	18.1%	146 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	28.9 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world	17.9%	131 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	36.3 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world	0.1%	112 of 167 · highest-to-lowest	33.1 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world
Egypt	1993	19.8%	117 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	18.7%	125 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	1.2%	61 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	64.5 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world
Egypt	1994	20.6%	117 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	19.4%	122 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	1.2%	79 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	53.8 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world
Egypt	1995	20.1%	132 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	35.8 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	19.2%	130 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	1.0%	89 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	48.2 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world
Egypt	1996	22.9%	98 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	52.5 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	18.3%	144 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	29.9 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world	4.5%	20 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	88.8 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world
Egypt	1997	18.5%	147 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	17.6%	149 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.5 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	0.9%	73 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	57.9 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world
Egypt	1998	20.5%	133 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	35.3 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	18.6%	144 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	29.9 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	1.9%	45 of 168 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world
Egypt	1999	18.9%	140 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	31.9 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	17.9%	149 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.5 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	1.1%	57 of 168 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world
Egypt	2000	17.7%	156 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	24.0 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world	17.0%	158 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	23.0 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world	0.7%	92 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	46.2 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world
Egypt	2001	16.6%	169 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	17.6 / 100	-7.0 pp vs world	15.9%	166 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	0.7%	82 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world
Egypt	2002	17.1%	166 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	16.4%	164 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	20.1 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world	0.7%	88 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world
Egypt	2003	18.2%	155 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	24.5 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	17.2%	156 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	24.0 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	1.0%	71 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	59.5 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world
Egypt	2004	16.2%	175 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world	15.5%	173 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	15.7 / 100	-7.6 pp vs world	0.7%	95 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world
Egypt	2005	17.6%	167 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	19.4 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	16.9%	167 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	19.4 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	0.7%	99 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	44.6 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world
Egypt	2006	19.3%	155 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	25.2 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	18.7%	151 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	27.2 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	0.6%	105 of 180 · highest-to-lowest	41.9 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world
Egypt	2007	20.9%	148 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	28.6 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	20.4%	142 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	0.4%	122 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	32.0 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world
Egypt	2008	22.4%	138 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	22.3%	128 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	38.9 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	0.1%	145 of 180 · highest-to-lowest	19.6 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world
Egypt	2009	19.2%	147 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	29.8 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	18.9%	151 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	27.9 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	0.3%	82 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	54.5 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world
Egypt	2010	19.5%	156 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	25.5 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	19.2%	150 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	0.3%	122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world
Egypt	2011	17.1%	174 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	16.8 / 100	-8.2 pp vs world	16.7%	173 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	17.3 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	0.4%	120 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	33.1 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world
Egypt	2012	16.0%	176 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	15.9 / 100	-9.4 pp vs world	14.7%	186 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	11.1 / 100	-9.8 pp vs world	1.3%	62 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.5 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world
Egypt	2013	14.2%	189 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-11.2 pp vs world	13.0%	196 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-11.6 pp vs world	1.2%	58 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	67.4 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world
Egypt	2014	13.6%	193 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	-12.1 pp vs world	12.4%	195 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	6.7 / 100	-12.4 pp vs world	1.2%	54 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	69.5 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world
Egypt	2015	14.3%	188 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	10.1 / 100	-11.5 pp vs world	13.7%	191 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	8.7 / 100	-11.4 pp vs world	0.6%	75 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	57.7 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world
Egypt	2016	15.0%	185 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	11.5 / 100	-10.3 pp vs world	14.5%	185 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	11.5 / 100	-10.4 pp vs world	0.6%	86 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	51.4 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world
Egypt	2017	18.7%	162 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	22.6 / 100	-7.2 pp vs world	18.7%	154 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	26.4 / 100	-6.4 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Egypt	2018	20.6%	145 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	30.8 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	20.6%	128 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	38.9 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Egypt	2019	20.7%	141 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	32.7 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	20.7%	130 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	38.0 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Egypt	2020	18.8%	145 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	30.8 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	18.8%	142 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	-7.2 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Egypt	2021	18.2%	157 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	25.0 / 100	-8.8 pp vs world	18.2%	150 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-7.8 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Egypt	2022	19.9%	151 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	27.9 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	19.9%	139 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Egypt	2023	16.5%	171 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	18.3 / 100	-9.8 pp vs world	16.5%	170 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	18.8 / 100	-9.3 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Egypt	2024	13.0%	189 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-13.0 pp vs world	13.0%	189 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-12.4 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

A larger investment share is not automatically better; depreciation, utilization and project quality are outside this accounting measure.

Latest common comparison

Africa20.9%2024

Northern Africa24.8%2024

World26.0%2024

07 · Trade structure and external balance

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Full historical record

Trade openness

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Egypt is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

EgyptNorthern AfricaAfricaWorldCurrent prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

32.9% → 57.8%

Percentage-point change: +24.9 pp

Integration1990–2010

57.8% → 47.9%

Percentage-point change: -9.9 pp

Current era2010–2024

47.9% → 39.6%

Percentage-point change: -8.3 pp

Exports16.4%2024 · Published series · World rank 183 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Imports23.2%2024 · Published series · World rank 184 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Net exports-6.8%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Trade openness39.6%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 195 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the trade structure and external balance section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Egypt	1970	14.2%	134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	18.8%	129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.7 / 100	+7.5 pp vs world	-4.6%	107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	32.9%	135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.3 / 100	+10.4 pp vs world
Egypt	1971	13.3%	136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	17.9%	137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.2 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world	-4.6%	101 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	31.2%	142 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	20.3 / 100	+8.3 pp vs world
Egypt	1972	12.7%	147 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	17.5 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	17.4%	140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	-4.7%	104 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.8 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	30.1%	146 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.1 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world
Egypt	1973	13.4%	142 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	20.3 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	19.0%	137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.2 / 100	+6.0 pp vs world	-5.6%	114 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.2 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	32.4%	145 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.6 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world
Egypt	1974	13.6%	146 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.1 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	18.3%	146 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.1 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	-4.7%	93 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.0 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	31.9%	152 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world
Egypt	1975	20.4%	115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world	31.3%	102 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	+16.1 pp vs world	-10.9%	126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	-11.0 pp vs world	51.7%	117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	34.5 / 100	+21.2 pp vs world
Egypt	1976	18.4%	124 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	30.5 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	36.0%	88 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.8 / 100	+20.1 pp vs world	-17.6%	151 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-17.5 pp vs world	54.3%	109 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	+22.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1977	17.2%	132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	27.9%	115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	+11.8 pp vs world	-10.8%	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	-10.4 pp vs world	45.1%	126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	+13.2 pp vs world
Egypt	1978	21.6%	114 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.2 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	31.4%	102 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	+15.6 pp vs world	-9.8%	120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	-9.5 pp vs world	53.0%	110 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	38.4 / 100	+21.7 pp vs world
Egypt	1979	19.9%	123 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	33.9%	98 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.2 / 100	+16.7 pp vs world	-14.0%	135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.3 / 100	-13.8 pp vs world	53.7%	114 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.2 / 100	+19.7 pp vs world
Egypt	1980	26.6%	97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.8 / 100	+8.3 pp vs world	43.0%	75 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	58.2 / 100	+24.4 pp vs world	-16.4%	139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-16.1 pp vs world	69.5%	90 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	49.7 / 100	+32.6 pp vs world
Egypt	1981	30.9%	85 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	52.5 / 100	+12.9 pp vs world	42.9%	78 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	+24.5 pp vs world	-12.0%	122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-11.6 pp vs world	73.9%	87 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	51.4 / 100	+37.5 pp vs world
Egypt	1982	27.8%	85 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	52.5 / 100	+10.8 pp vs world	40.4%	79 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	55.9 / 100	+23.0 pp vs world	-12.6%	129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.7 / 100	-12.2 pp vs world	68.2%	88 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.8 / 100	+33.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1983	25.5%	91 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	49.2 / 100	+9.0 pp vs world	36.4%	80 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	55.4 / 100	+19.7 pp vs world	-10.9%	125 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.9 / 100	-10.6 pp vs world	61.9%	93 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.0 / 100	+28.7 pp vs world
Egypt	1984	22.4%	113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.7 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world	35.8%	87 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	51.4 / 100	+18.7 pp vs world	-13.5%	144 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.2 / 100	-13.2 pp vs world	58.2%	105 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	+24.1 pp vs world
Egypt	1985	19.9%	124 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	30.5 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	32.0%	100 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	44.1 / 100	+15.4 pp vs world	-12.1%	138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.6 / 100	-12.0 pp vs world	52.0%	117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	34.5 / 100	+18.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1986	15.7%	133 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	25.6%	117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	34.5 / 100	+9.5 pp vs world	-9.9%	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	-9.6 pp vs world	41.3%	128 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	+9.4 pp vs world
Egypt	1987	12.5%	149 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.4 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	22.6%	129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.7 / 100	+6.0 pp vs world	-10.1%	137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.2 / 100	-10.0 pp vs world	35.1%	144 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.2 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world
Egypt	1988	17.5%	127 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	35.5%	82 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	54.2 / 100	+18.3 pp vs world	-18.0%	147 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	17.5 / 100	-17.8 pp vs world	53.0%	110 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	38.4 / 100	+18.9 pp vs world
Egypt	1989	19.1%	125 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	30.3 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	34.6%	86 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	+16.8 pp vs world	-15.5%	149 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	16.9 / 100	-15.2 pp vs world	53.7%	109 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	39.3 / 100	+18.5 pp vs world
Egypt	1990	22.0%	136 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	35.8%	99 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	+16.7 pp vs world	-13.9%	167 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.0 / 100	-13.7 pp vs world	57.8%	119 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	+19.7 pp vs world
Egypt	1991	28.1%	98 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	52.7 / 100	+9.5 pp vs world	36.2%	94 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	54.6 / 100	+17.5 pp vs world	-8.1%	141 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.7 / 100	-8.0 pp vs world	64.2%	103 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	+27.0 pp vs world
Egypt	1992	29.5%	97 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	53.2 / 100	+9.7 pp vs world	37.2%	102 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	+17.8 pp vs world	-7.8%	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	-8.1 pp vs world	66.7%	104 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	+27.5 pp vs world
Egypt	1993	25.8%	111 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.3 / 100	+7.0 pp vs world	30.1%	129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.6 / 100	+11.8 pp vs world	-4.3%	106 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	55.9%	126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	+18.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1994	22.6%	140 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	28.1%	143 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	+9.1 pp vs world	-5.5%	118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world	50.6%	149 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	+12.2 pp vs world
Egypt	1995	22.5%	139 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.7 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	27.7%	147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world	-5.1%	118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	50.2%	150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	+9.5 pp vs world
Egypt	1996	18.4%	162 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	23.3%	164 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.5 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	-4.9%	110 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.8 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	41.7%	174 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	15.6 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world
Egypt	1997	19.0%	159 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.9 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	23.5%	163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.0 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	-4.5%	107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	42.5%	171 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	17.1 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world
Egypt	1998	16.8%	166 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.5 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	25.2%	160 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.4 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	-8.4%	130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	-8.8 pp vs world	42.0%	171 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	17.1 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world
Egypt	1999	15.6%	170 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	17.6 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world	23.0%	172 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	16.6 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	-7.3%	128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.0 / 100	-7.6 pp vs world	38.6%	176 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	14.6 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world
Egypt	2000	19.1%	164 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.5 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	24.7%	168 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	18.5 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	-5.7%	118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	43.8%	176 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	14.6 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world
Egypt	2001	20.4%	159 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.9 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	24.0%	172 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	16.6 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	-3.5%	99 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	44.4%	175 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	15.1 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world
Egypt	2002	19.5%	162 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	23.0%	178 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	13.7 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	-3.5%	100 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	42.4%	176 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	14.6 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world
Egypt	2003	21.8%	154 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	22.8%	178 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	13.7 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	-1.0%	85 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	59.0 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	44.6%	175 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	15.1 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world
Egypt	2004	28.8%	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	28.3%	153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.9 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	0.5%	73 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	64.9 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	57.0%	152 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world
Egypt	2005	31.3%	125 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	32.9%	141 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	32.4 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world	-1.6%	86 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	58.9 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	64.2%	142 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	31.9 / 100	+10.5 pp vs world
Egypt	2006	32.2%	122 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	41.5 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	35.1%	135 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	35.3 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	-2.9%	97 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	67.3%	142 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	31.9 / 100	+10.6 pp vs world
Egypt	2007	30.2%	129 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	38.2 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	34.8%	139 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	+6.0 pp vs world	-4.6%	96 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	65.1%	147 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	29.5 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world
Egypt	2008	33.0%	118 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	38.6%	128 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	+8.4 pp vs world	-5.6%	101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	71.7%	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	+10.5 pp vs world
Egypt	2009	25.0%	140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	31.6%	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	+6.0 pp vs world	-6.6%	112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	-7.3 pp vs world	56.6%	150 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.7 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world
Egypt	2010	21.3%	168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	20.1 / 100	-7.2 pp vs world	26.6%	179 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	14.8 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	-5.2%	109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world	47.9%	179 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	14.8 / 100	-8.3 pp vs world
Egypt	2011	20.6%	172 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	18.2 / 100	-9.8 pp vs world	24.7%	190 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	-4.1%	108 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	45.3%	187 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.0 / 100	-14.6 pp vs world
Egypt	2012	16.4%	184 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	-13.8 pp vs world	24.3%	191 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	-7.9%	118 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	-8.9 pp vs world	40.7%	197 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-18.6 pp vs world
Egypt	2013	17.0%	184 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	-13.1 pp vs world	23.4%	193 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.1 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	-6.3%	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	40.4%	197 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-18.8 pp vs world
Egypt	2014	14.2%	192 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.6 / 100	-15.5 pp vs world	22.7%	192 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.6 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	-8.4%	132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	-9.2 pp vs world	36.9%	201 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	4.3 / 100	-21.8 pp vs world
Egypt	2015	13.2%	194 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	-14.9 pp vs world	21.7%	193 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.1 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	-8.5%	134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	-9.1 pp vs world	34.9%	200 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	4.8 / 100	-20.8 pp vs world
Egypt	2016	10.3%	201 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	4.3 / 100	-16.8 pp vs world	19.9%	195 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.2 / 100	-6.5 pp vs world	-9.6%	140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	-10.4 pp vs world	30.2%	201 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	4.3 / 100	-23.3 pp vs world
Egypt	2017	15.0%	184 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	-13.1 pp vs world	27.8%	163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	-12.8%	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-13.5 pp vs world	42.8%	187 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.0 / 100	-12.6 pp vs world
Egypt	2018	18.0%	179 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	14.8 / 100	-11.1 pp vs world	27.9%	170 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	-9.9%	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	-10.8 pp vs world	45.9%	186 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.5 / 100	-11.4 pp vs world
Egypt	2019	16.6%	183 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.9 / 100	-11.5 pp vs world	24.5%	181 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	13.9 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	-7.8%	133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	-8.5 pp vs world	41.1%	187 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.0 / 100	-14.5 pp vs world
Egypt	2020	12.5%	186 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.5 / 100	-13.6 pp vs world	19.7%	191 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	-7.2%	123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.6 / 100	-7.9 pp vs world	32.1%	197 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-19.4 pp vs world
Egypt	2021	10.6%	193 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.1 / 100	-18.1 pp vs world	19.3%	194 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	-8.3 pp vs world	-8.7%	126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	-9.7 pp vs world	29.9%	202 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	3.8 / 100	-26.4 pp vs world
Egypt	2022	15.1%	185 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.0 / 100	-15.8 pp vs world	21.9%	193 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.1 / 100	-8.2 pp vs world	-6.8%	124 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.1 / 100	-7.6 pp vs world	37.0%	198 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	5.7 / 100	-24.0 pp vs world
Egypt	2023	19.1%	174 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	17.2 / 100	-9.9 pp vs world	21.3%	191 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-7.0 pp vs world	-2.2%	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	40.5%	193 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.1 / 100	-16.9 pp vs world
Egypt	2024	16.4%	183 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.9 / 100	-12.6 pp vs world	23.2%	184 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	-6.8%	135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.9 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world	39.6%	195 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.2 / 100	-17.5 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Trade openness is exports plus imports relative to GDP. Imports are positive in the source but subtracted in the expenditure identity.

Latest common comparison

Africa55.1%2024

Northern Africa55.9%2024

World57.1%2024

08 · Industry mix and structural change

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Six mutually exclusive activities show the production structure. Manufacturing remains nested inside its parent activity.

Full historical record

Structural change across six activities

Other activities is the largest current activity at 24.2%. Each activity shows change separately for 1970–1990, 1990–2010, and 2010–current.

AMA activity values measure gross value added, not sales, revenue, shipments, gross output, or physical production.

Agriculture, forestry and fishing14.4%

1970–1990-10.0 pp1990–2010-5.5 pp2010–2024+0.4 pp

World specialization: 3.38×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities24.2%

1970–1990-1.4 pp1990–2010+8.8 pp2010–2024-8.8 pp

World specialization: 1.14×

Construction10.0%

1970–1990+2.8 pp1990–2010-0.9 pp2010–2024+5.4 pp

World specialization: 1.73×

Trade, restaurants and hotels17.8%

1970–1990+11.0 pp1990–2010-6.8 pp2010–2024+2.7 pp

World specialization: 1.23×

Transport, storage and communication9.4%

1970–1990+5.1 pp1990–2010+0.4 pp2010–2024-0.2 pp

World specialization: 0.96×

Other activities24.2%

1970–1990-7.5 pp1990–2010+4.0 pp2010–2024+0.4 pp

World specialization: 0.54×

Industry composition and economic scale

The 100% area view isolates changes in production mix. The current-dollar area view combines those shares with nominal GDP so the total height also shows the expansion or contraction of the economy.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Agriculture, forestry and fishingMining, manufacturing and utilitiesConstructionTrade, restaurants and hotelsTransport, storage and communicationOther activitiesShare of total gross value added

Formation1970–1990

27.3% → 19.8%

Percentage-point change: -7.5 pp

Integration1990–2010

19.8% → 23.8%

Percentage-point change: +4.0 pp

Current era2010–2024

23.8% → 24.2%

Percentage-point change: +0.4 pp

How to read specialization

World specialization compares an activity's share of this country's gross value added with that activity's share of world gross value added. A result of 1.00× means the shares match; above 1.00× means the activity is relatively more prominent locally, while below 1.00× means it is relatively less prominent. It describes economic structure, not productivity or competitiveness.

Current specialization against world

Agriculture, forestry and fishing3.38×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities1.14×

Construction1.73×

Trade, restaurants and hotels1.23×

Transport, storage and communication0.96×

Other activities0.54×

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table55 annual rows

Annual shares for the six mutually exclusive broad industries, with world comparisons and ranks wherever comparable data exist. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table

Egypt	1970	29.4%	40 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	77.7 / 100	+20.0 pp vs world	25.5%	70 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world	2.7%	159 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.7 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	11.0%	133 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	25.0 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	4.1%	141 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	20.5 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	27.3%	92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world
Egypt	1971	26.0%	49 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	72.6 / 100	+17.0 pp vs world	22.8%	80 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	55.4 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world	2.2%	165 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	7.3 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	12.6%	123 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	4.9%	129 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	31.5%	64 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	64.4 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world
Egypt	1972	26.6%	48 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	73.1 / 100	+17.9 pp vs world	22.1%	86 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	52.0 / 100	-8.4 pp vs world	2.1%	166 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	12.4%	125 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	29.5 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	4.8%	133 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	25.0 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	31.9%	60 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	66.7 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world
Egypt	1973	28.7%	42 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	+19.6 pp vs world	19.5%	105 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	-11.3 pp vs world	2.4%	161 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	13.1%	114 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	35.8 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	4.7%	134 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	31.5%	64 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	64.4 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world
Egypt	1974	30.1%	37 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+21.5 pp vs world	20.8%	100 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	44.1 / 100	-11.0 pp vs world	2.5%	160 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	12.8%	116 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	34.7 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	4.7%	129 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	29.1%	73 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world
Egypt	1975	30.5%	36 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	80.0 / 100	+22.2 pp vs world	21.6%	94 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	47.5 / 100	-9.1 pp vs world	3.1%	152 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	14.0%	98 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	4.3%	139 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	21.6 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	26.6%	100 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	44.1 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world
Egypt	1976	29.0%	36 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	80.0 / 100	+21.1 pp vs world	21.8%	92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100	-9.0 pp vs world	4.8%	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	14.2%	94 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	47.2 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	5.1%	119 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	25.0%	113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.7 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world
Egypt	1977	28.3%	35 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	80.6 / 100	+20.5 pp vs world	21.3%	95 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	-9.4 pp vs world	4.5%	120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	14.7%	91 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	48.9 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	6.5%	96 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	46.0 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	24.7%	117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	34.5 / 100	-8.1 pp vs world
Egypt	1978	27.5%	36 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	80.0 / 100	+20.0 pp vs world	22.6%	88 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.8 / 100	-7.9 pp vs world	4.8%	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	14.4%	96 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	46.0 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	6.6%	98 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	24.1%	123 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	-9.0 pp vs world
Egypt	1979	25.4%	39 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	78.3 / 100	+18.0 pp vs world	22.6%	94 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	47.5 / 100	-8.2 pp vs world	5.7%	99 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	44.6 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	14.6%	86 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	7.6%	80 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	55.1 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	24.1%	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	-9.0 pp vs world
Egypt	1980	21.0%	54 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	69.7 / 100	+14.1 pp vs world	30.3%	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	6.0%	97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.8 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	14.3%	94 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	47.2 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	7.4%	83 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	53.4 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	21.0%	134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-12.7 pp vs world
Egypt	1981	20.3%	57 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	68.0 / 100	+13.5 pp vs world	30.7%	42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	4.4%	122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	13.5%	100 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	43.8 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	8.7%	61 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	65.9 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	22.4%	131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	-11.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1982	19.6%	55 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	69.1 / 100	+12.7 pp vs world	27.2%	53 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.6 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	5.2%	100 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	44.1 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	13.2%	110 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	38.1 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	9.9%	40 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	77.8 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	24.8%	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	-10.4 pp vs world
Egypt	1983	20.7%	47 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	+13.8 pp vs world	25.6%	63 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.0 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	5.5%	90 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	49.7 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	18.1%	54 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	69.9 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	10.2%	31 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	83.0 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	19.9%	151 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-15.9 pp vs world
Egypt	1984	19.6%	53 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	70.3 / 100	+12.7 pp vs world	25.7%	71 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	60.5 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	5.4%	89 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.3 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	19.2%	45 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	75.0 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	9.8%	35 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	80.7 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	20.4%	149 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.4 / 100	-15.5 pp vs world
Egypt	1985	18.4%	56 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	68.6 / 100	+11.9 pp vs world	26.4%	68 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	62.1 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	5.4%	89 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.3 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	20.2%	40 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	77.8 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	8.9%	67 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	62.5 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	20.8%	146 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.1 / 100	-15.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1986	18.8%	55 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	69.1 / 100	+12.9 pp vs world	24.5%	80 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	55.4 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	5.6%	76 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	57.6 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	21.8%	32 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	8.7%	70 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	20.6%	147 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	17.5 / 100	-17.2 pp vs world
Egypt	1987	20.7%	51 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	71.4 / 100	+15.3 pp vs world	21.6%	98 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.2 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	5.8%	71 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	60.5 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	23.2%	31 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	83.0 / 100	+8.6 pp vs world	8.3%	81 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	54.5 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	20.4%	149 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.4 / 100	-18.2 pp vs world
Egypt	1988	19.2%	55 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	69.1 / 100	+13.8 pp vs world	23.8%	82 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	54.2 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	5.6%	84 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	22.0%	33 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	+7.4 pp vs world	8.6%	75 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	58.0 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	20.9%	143 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.8 / 100	-17.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1989	19.4%	56 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	+14.0 pp vs world	23.6%	86 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	5.7%	85 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	52.8 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	22.0%	33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	+7.4 pp vs world	8.7%	73 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	20.6%	144 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	19.7 / 100	-18.5 pp vs world
Egypt	1990	19.5%	71 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	65.5 / 100	+14.3 pp vs world	24.1%	98 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	52.7 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	5.5%	111 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.3 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	21.9%	37 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+7.4 pp vs world	9.2%	64 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	69.1 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	19.8%	167 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.0 / 100	-19.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1991	17.2%	82 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	60.1 / 100	+12.5 pp vs world	28.9%	58 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	5.1%	114 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	21.0%	38 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world	10.5%	32 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	84.8 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	17.3%	181 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	12.2 / 100	-22.9 pp vs world
Egypt	1992	16.5%	84 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	59.1 / 100	+12.2 pp vs world	29.3%	56 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	4.8%	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	21.2%	37 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world	11.3%	29 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	16.8%	180 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	12.7 / 100	-24.2 pp vs world
Egypt	1993	16.7%	78 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	62.1 / 100	+12.6 pp vs world	28.2%	55 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	4.9%	126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	18.3%	56 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	73.0 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	10.9%	35 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	21.0%	168 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	18.5 / 100	-20.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1994	16.9%	77 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	62.6 / 100	+12.9 pp vs world	27.9%	54 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	74.1 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	5.2%	118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	17.8%	63 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	69.6 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	10.8%	40 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	21.8%	162 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-19.3 pp vs world
Egypt	1995	16.8%	76 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	63.1 / 100	+12.8 pp vs world	27.7%	53 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	5.0%	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	18.6%	57 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	72.5 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	10.3%	47 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	22.0%	163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.0 / 100	-20.1 pp vs world
Egypt	1996	14.4%	83 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	59.6 / 100	+10.3 pp vs world	29.6%	44 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	4.3%	144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.2 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	19.0%	55 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	73.5 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	9.4%	66 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	68.1 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	23.3%	154 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-19.1 pp vs world
Egypt	1997	13.9%	87 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	57.6 / 100	+9.9 pp vs world	30.4%	40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.0 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	4.4%	140 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	18.9%	55 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	73.5 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	9.5%	62 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	22.9%	158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-19.9 pp vs world
Egypt	1998	14.9%	83 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	59.6 / 100	+11.0 pp vs world	28.3%	44 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world	4.6%	139 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.7 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	18.3%	60 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	71.1 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	9.0%	84 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	25.0%	155 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-18.5 pp vs world
Egypt	1999	14.8%	82 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	60.1 / 100	+11.2 pp vs world	26.3%	58 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	5.0%	119 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	17.8%	64 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	69.1 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	9.3%	81 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	26.7%	142 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.2 / 100	-16.9 pp vs world
Egypt	2000	13.8%	82 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	60.1 / 100	+10.4 pp vs world	28.6%	52 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world	4.7%	129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.6 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	17.2%	61 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	70.6 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	8.5%	110 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	46.6 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	27.1%	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-16.4 pp vs world
Egypt	2001	12.7%	83 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	59.6 / 100	+9.3 pp vs world	29.0%	49 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world	4.8%	124 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.0 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	17.0%	65 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	68.6 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	9.1%	98 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	52.5 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	27.4%	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-17.0 pp vs world
Egypt	2002	12.5%	80 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	61.1 / 100	+9.1 pp vs world	29.7%	47 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.6 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world	4.5%	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	18.1%	50 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	76.0 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	9.4%	92 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	55.4 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	25.8%	151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	-19.2 pp vs world
Egypt	2003	13.1%	76 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	63.1 / 100	+9.7 pp vs world	30.0%	41 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.5 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world	4.6%	140 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	17.3%	59 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	71.6 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	10.0%	75 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	63.7 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	24.9%	159 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.9 / 100	-20.2 pp vs world
Egypt	2004	14.0%	69 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	+10.5 pp vs world	33.1%	34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.9 / 100	+10.5 pp vs world	3.9%	162 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	13.9%	121 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	10.1%	78 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	62.3 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	25.1%	152 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-19.3 pp vs world
Egypt	2005	14.4%	66 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	68.1 / 100	+11.0 pp vs world	32.7%	36 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	+9.7 pp vs world	4.1%	148 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	29.0 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	14.2%	122 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	41.3 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	11.4%	48 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	77.2 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	23.2%	163 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	21.7 / 100	-21.0 pp vs world
Egypt	2006	14.1%	67 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	67.6 / 100	+10.7 pp vs world	34.3%	38 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	82.1 / 100	+10.8 pp vs world	4.1%	159 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	14.2%	121 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	41.7 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	10.3%	63 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	69.9 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	23.0%	162 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	22.2 / 100	-20.8 pp vs world
Egypt	2007	14.1%	63 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	69.6 / 100	+10.5 pp vs world	32.5%	43 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	79.7 / 100	+8.9 pp vs world	4.2%	161 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	22.7 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	14.0%	126 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	39.3 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	11.0%	47 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	77.7 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	24.1%	158 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	24.2 / 100	-19.5 pp vs world
Egypt	2008	13.2%	69 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100	+9.5 pp vs world	33.6%	41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+9.5 pp vs world	4.3%	158 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	14.7%	115 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	45.2 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	10.8%	52 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	75.5 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	23.3%	162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.0 / 100	-19.8 pp vs world
Egypt	2009	13.6%	65 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	68.9 / 100	+9.8 pp vs world	33.1%	30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100	+10.8 pp vs world	4.4%	158 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	14.9%	113 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	46.2 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	10.2%	67 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	68.3 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	23.8%	176 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	16.3 / 100	-21.3 pp vs world
Egypt	2010	14.0%	62 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	70.4 / 100	+10.0 pp vs world	33.0%	38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.3 / 100	+9.3 pp vs world	4.6%	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	15.1%	106 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	49.5 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	9.6%	91 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	56.7 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	23.8%	175 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	16.7 / 100	-20.1 pp vs world
Egypt	2011	14.5%	61 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	70.9 / 100	+10.3 pp vs world	33.0%	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+8.8 pp vs world	4.6%	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	14.7%	112 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	46.6 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	9.4%	90 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	57.2 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	23.8%	165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-19.4 pp vs world
Egypt	2012	11.0%	75 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	64.1 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world	34.2%	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	+10.1 pp vs world	4.1%	163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	15.1%	105 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	8.7%	106 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	49.5 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	26.8%	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-16.4 pp vs world
Egypt	2013	10.9%	78 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	62.6 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world	34.3%	30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100	+10.5 pp vs world	4.3%	156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.8 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	15.1%	107 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	49.0 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	8.3%	122 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	41.8 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	27.1%	154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	-16.1 pp vs world
Egypt	2014	10.9%	77 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	63.1 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world	34.2%	25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.5 / 100	+10.9 pp vs world	4.3%	158 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	14.5%	124 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	40.9 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	8.2%	127 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	39.4 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	27.8%	157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-15.8 pp vs world
Egypt	2015	11.3%	75 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	64.1 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world	31.4%	31 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100	+9.0 pp vs world	4.8%	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	15.3%	109 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	48.1 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	8.2%	134 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	29.0%	157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-15.3 pp vs world
Egypt	2016	11.9%	73 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	65.0 / 100	+7.5 pp vs world	27.4%	43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	5.4%	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	15.8%	100 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	52.4 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	8.6%	126 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	39.9 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	30.8%	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	-14.0 pp vs world
Egypt	2017	11.1%	77 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	63.1 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world	28.6%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world	6.3%	84 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.3 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	15.1%	115 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	45.2 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	9.3%	99 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	52.9 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	29.5%	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-14.8 pp vs world
Egypt	2018	11.1%	76 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100	+6.9 pp vs world	29.8%	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+7.4 pp vs world	6.3%	87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.9 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	15.7%	105 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	9.2%	103 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	51.0 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	27.9%	160 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-16.3 pp vs world
Egypt	2019	11.0%	75 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	64.1 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world	30.2%	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	+8.5 pp vs world	6.6%	84 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.3 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	15.9%	101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	8.9%	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	27.3%	165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-17.2 pp vs world
Egypt	2020	11.7%	74 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	64.6 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	26.7%	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world	7.1%	66 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.9 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	16.4%	75 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.6 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	9.2%	90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	28.9%	167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	20.6 / 100	-16.7 pp vs world
Egypt	2021	12.0%	73 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	65.0 / 100	+7.5 pp vs world	25.2%	66 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.9 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	7.6%	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	16.2%	80 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.2 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	9.5%	79 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	29.5%	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-14.6 pp vs world
Egypt	2022	11.5%	69 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100	+7.0 pp vs world	26.8%	61 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.3 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	7.6%	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	16.3%	85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	9.5%	83 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	28.3%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-14.9 pp vs world
Egypt	2023	11.2%	73 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	65.0 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world	26.2%	60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	8.3%	41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	17.1%	82 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.2 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	10.4%	65 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	69.4 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	26.9%	163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	-17.1 pp vs world
Egypt	2024	14.4%	61 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	70.9 / 100	+10.1 pp vs world	24.2%	69 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.5 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	10.0%	26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	17.8%	75 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.6 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	9.4%	95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.0 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	24.2%	177 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.8 / 100	-20.2 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

09 · Manufacturing position

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Domestic share, its place inside the parent industry, real growth, specialization and world contribution are kept together.

Full historical record

Manufacturing in the economic structure

Manufacturing accounts for 14.6% of total gross value added in 2024. In 2024, Egypt was 1.1 percentage points below the world value.

Latest share: 14.6%
World specialization: 0.93×
Latest year: 2024

Formation1970–1990

21.7% → 18.0%

Percentage-point change: -3.7 pp

Integration1990–2010

18.0% → 16.9%

Percentage-point change: -1.1 pp

Current era2010–2024

16.9% → 14.6%

Percentage-point change: -2.3 pp

Share of total GVA14.6%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 65 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share within parent activity60.3%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real manufacturing growth-5.4%2024 · Published series · World rank 191 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world manufacturing0.3%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table55 annual rows

Manufacturing's annual structural, growth and world-position measures. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table

Egypt	1970	21.7%	39 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	78.3 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	85.2%	68 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	61.7 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	0.2%	35 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	80.6 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1971	19.1%	53 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	70.3 / 100	-6.5 pp vs world	83.6%	77 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	56.6 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	2.1%	132 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	25.1 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	0.2%	40 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	77.7 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1972	18.7%	56 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	68.6 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	84.6%	68 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	61.7 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	4.1%	109 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	38.3 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	0.1%	42 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt	1973	17.1%	70 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	60.6 / 100	-8.5 pp vs world	87.6%	50 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	72.0 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	-5.4%	167 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-14.4 pp vs world	0.1%	44 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	75.4 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt	1974	18.2%	64 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	64.0 / 100	-7.0 pp vs world	87.5%	54 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	69.7 / 100	+8.3 pp vs world	-4.5%	162 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	8.0 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	0.1%	44 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	75.4 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt	1975	17.8%	69 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	61.1 / 100	-6.5 pp vs world	82.4%	76 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	57.1 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	4.6%	63 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	64.6 / 100	+7.4 pp vs world	0.1%	43 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	76.0 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt	1976	17.5%	67 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	62.3 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	80.3%	85 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	52.0 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	9.5%	57 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	68.0 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	0.1%	42 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt	1977	16.1%	77 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	56.6 / 100	-8.0 pp vs world	75.5%	98 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	44.6 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	6.8%	64 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	64.0 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	0.1%	43 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	76.0 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt	1978	15.1%	82 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	53.7 / 100	-9.0 pp vs world	67.0%	112 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	36.6 / 100	-12.0 pp vs world	6.8%	71 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	60.0 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	0.1%	43 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	76.0 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt	1979	14.6%	84 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	52.8 / 100	-9.2 pp vs world	64.7%	116 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	34.7 / 100	-12.5 pp vs world	5.5%	87 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	50.9 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	0.1%	55 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	69.3 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt	1980	13.7%	89 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	-9.2 pp vs world	45.1%	140 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	21.0 / 100	-28.6 pp vs world	9.2%	42 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	76.7 / 100	+8.9 pp vs world	0.1%	53 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	70.5 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt	1981	13.5%	91 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	48.9 / 100	-9.0 pp vs world	43.9%	142 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	19.9 / 100	-29.5 pp vs world	3.0%	85 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	52.3 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	0.1%	58 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	67.6 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt	1982	13.3%	88 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	50.6 / 100	-8.8 pp vs world	48.9%	138 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	22.2 / 100	-25.2 pp vs world	3.8%	68 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	61.9 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	0.1%	56 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt	1983	13.3%	87 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	51.1 / 100	-8.4 pp vs world	52.2%	132 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	25.6 / 100	-21.8 pp vs world	12.2%	21 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	88.6 / 100	+10.3 pp vs world	0.1%	56 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt	1984	13.8%	87 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	51.1 / 100	-8.0 pp vs world	53.9%	128 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-20.7 pp vs world	8.8%	47 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	73.9 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	0.1%	53 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	70.5 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt	1985	15.2%	84 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	52.8 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world	57.5%	125 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	29.5 / 100	-18.1 pp vs world	9.9%	32 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+5.6 pp vs world	0.1%	49 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt	1986	15.6%	83 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	53.4 / 100	-6.4 pp vs world	63.5%	120 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	32.4 / 100	-15.7 pp vs world	7.4%	39 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	0.1%	47 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	73.9 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt	1987	16.7%	77 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	56.8 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	77.2%	88 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	50.6 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	7.3%	61 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	65.9 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	0.1%	48 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	73.3 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt	1988	18.2%	65 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	76.5%	88 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	50.6 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	7.5%	44 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	0.1%	48 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	73.3 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt	1989	18.8%	57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	79.9%	78 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	7.1%	44 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	0.1%	46 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt	1990	18.0%	84 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	74.8%	111 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	46.1 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	7.2%	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	+6.0 pp vs world	0.1%	51 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	75.5 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt	1991	16.9%	92 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	55.4 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	58.4%	154 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	25.0 / 100	-20.3 pp vs world	5.7%	52 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	75.0 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world	0.1%	51 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	75.5 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt	1992	17.1%	85 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	58.8 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	58.2%	155 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	24.5 / 100	-20.0 pp vs world	1.5%	102 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	50.5 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	0.1%	47 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt	1993	16.7%	80 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	61.3 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	59.2%	152 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	-18.3 pp vs world	2.9%	82 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	60.3 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	0.2%	47 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1994	17.2%	77 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	61.7%	146 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	28.9 / 100	-16.6 pp vs world	4.2%	85 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	58.8 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	0.2%	47 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1995	17.4%	75 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	63.7 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	63.0%	142 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	30.9 / 100	-15.0 pp vs world	7.7%	70 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	66.2 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	0.2%	45 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	1996	21.0%	39 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	71.0%	119 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	42.2 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	7.5%	56 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	73.0 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	0.3%	42 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt	1997	21.6%	35 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	70.9%	122 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	8.4%	58 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	72.1 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	0.3%	38 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt	1998	19.7%	47 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	69.6%	122 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-7.2 pp vs world	7.8%	51 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	75.5 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world	0.3%	39 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt	1999	19.0%	48 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	72.3%	113 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	45.1 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	9.7%	33 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	84.3 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	0.3%	38 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt	2000	18.0%	57 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	72.5 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	62.9%	135 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	34.3 / 100	-11.0 pp vs world	7.9%	72 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	65.2 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	0.3%	38 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt	2001	17.4%	67 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	67.6 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	59.8%	142 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	30.9 / 100	-12.8 pp vs world	4.5%	75 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	63.7 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	0.3%	41 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt	2002	17.2%	64 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	69.1 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	58.0%	148 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.9 / 100	-14.2 pp vs world	4.0%	92 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	55.4 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	0.3%	42 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt	2003	16.6%	70 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	66.2 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	55.4%	146 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	28.9 / 100	-16.1 pp vs world	1.9%	129 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	0.2%	48 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	2004	18.3%	53 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	55.2%	144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.2 / 100	-21.3 pp vs world	1.8%	149 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.5 / 100	-17.8 pp vs world	0.2%	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	2005	17.3%	59 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	72.0 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	52.9%	150 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	28.0 / 100	-21.1 pp vs world	4.4%	103 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	0.2%	51 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	75.8 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	2006	17.0%	62 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	70.5 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	49.5%	157 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	24.6 / 100	-23.1 pp vs world	5.8%	97 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	53.4 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	0.2%	50 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	76.3 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	2007	16.1%	70 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	66.7 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	49.6%	151 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	27.5 / 100	-22.9 pp vs world	7.3%	68 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	67.5 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	0.2%	49 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	2008	16.3%	68 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.9 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	48.3%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-21.6 pp vs world	8.0%	41 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	80.7 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world	0.2%	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt	2009	16.6%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	50.0%	156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.8 / 100	-22.7 pp vs world	3.7%	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	+10.1 pp vs world	0.3%	41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt	2010	16.9%	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	51.2%	143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.1 / 100	-19.6 pp vs world	5.1%	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	0.3%	40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt	2011	16.5%	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	49.9%	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	-19.4 pp vs world	-0.9%	174 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	17.2 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	0.3%	40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt	2012	15.8%	63 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.3 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	46.2%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-23.3 pp vs world	0.7%	127 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.7 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	0.4%	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Egypt	2013	16.1%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	46.8%	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-23.1 pp vs world	2.3%	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	0.4%	38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Egypt	2014	16.2%	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	47.4%	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	-24.4 pp vs world	4.8%	71 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	0.4%	33 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Egypt	2015	16.5%	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	52.6%	145 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	-23.6 pp vs world	3.1%	103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	0.4%	32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Egypt	2016	17.1%	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	62.2%	123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.6 / 100	-15.2 pp vs world	0.8%	145 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	0.4%	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Egypt	2017	16.8%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	58.8%	129 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.8 / 100	-17.3 pp vs world	2.1%	126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	0.3%	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt	2018	16.7%	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	56.0%	134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	-19.0 pp vs world	4.8%	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	0.3%	41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt	2019	16.4%	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	54.3%	137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.9 / 100	-21.2 pp vs world	2.8%	89 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.9 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	0.4%	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Egypt	2020	17.1%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	64.1%	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	-13.5 pp vs world	1.4%	43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	0.5%	31 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Egypt	2021	16.3%	58 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	64.6%	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	-10.8 pp vs world	-0.5%	173 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	17.7 / 100	-9.4 pp vs world	0.4%	33 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Egypt	2022	16.8%	55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	62.7%	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	-9.2 pp vs world	9.6%	32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	+7.5 pp vs world	0.4%	34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Egypt	2023	15.9%	60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	60.5%	123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.6 / 100	-12.9 pp vs world	-3.4%	170 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	0.3%	38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.3 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt	2024	14.6%	65 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	69.4 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	60.3%	123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.6 / 100	-13.8 pp vs world	-5.4%	191 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-8.4 pp vs world	0.3%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Manufacturing is part of mining, manufacturing and utilities; it is not a seventh broad-industry slice. Share and real growth describe different dimensions.

Current manufacturing specialization

Africa1.30×

Northern Africa1.14×

World0.93×

Egypt Economic Overview

Read the economy through three eras

What should a reader know first?

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Real GDP trajectory

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal GDP

Nominal GDP and UN benchmarks

What does the record show per person?

GDP per person

GDP per person and UN benchmarks

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth and UN benchmarks

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Final Consumption

Final consumption and UN benchmarks

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation and UN benchmarks

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Trade openness

Trade openness and UN benchmarks

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Structural change across six activities

Industry composition and economic scale

Broad industry structure over time

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Manufacturing in the economic structure