01 · Economic overview

What should a reader know first?

Latest values orient the reader; the three-era analysis below shows how the economic record developed.

Nominal GDP$30.48B2024 · Latest current-price total · World rank 112 of 210

Real GDP growth2.6%2024 · Latest constant-price annual change · Constant-price annual change

GDP per capita$9,6322024 · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted

Share of world GDP0.0%2024 · Share of the official world total · Official world aggregate denominator

Largest broad activity37.5%2024 · Largest broad production activity · Other activities

Manufacturing14.7%2024 · Share of total gross value added · World gap −0.9 pp

Economic overview annual rank and index table35 annual rows

Annual core economic measures, world ranks and comparable world indices. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Economic overview annual rank and index table

Bosnia and Herzegovina	1990	$7.75B	90 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	56.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	$1,743	105 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	40.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	90 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	56.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1991	$6.12B	99 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-9.3%	185 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-10.6 pp vs world	$1,372	119 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	30.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	99 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1992	$4.73B	108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-6.4%	170 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	17.6 / 100	-8.5 pp vs world	$1,118	129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.6 / 100	23.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1993	$3.63B	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-2.2%	171 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	17.1 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	$930	140 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	19.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1994	$2.76B	130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	11.1%	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+7.8 pp vs world	$740	150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	14.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1995	$1.99B	148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	16.0%	7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+12.9 pp vs world	$535	163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.0 / 100	9.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1996	$2.76B	140 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	54.2%	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+50.6 pp vs world	$713	155 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	13.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	140 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1997	$3.79B	127 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	36.6%	3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+32.8 pp vs world	$944	144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.2 / 100	17.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	127 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1998	$4.24B	124 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	16.6%	6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	+13.8 pp vs world	$1,037	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	19.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	124 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1999	$4.70B	120 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	9.5%	18 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.7 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world	$1,138	130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	21.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	120 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2000	$5.57B	117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	5.4%	67 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	$1,338	127 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100	24.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2001	$5.80B	115 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	2.4%	115 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.4 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	$1,388	125 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	25.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	115 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2002	$6.73B	112 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	5.0%	58 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	$1,607	122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.0 / 100	29.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	112 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2003	$8.50B	106 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.9%	108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	$2,034	118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	33.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	106 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2004	$10.16B	105 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	6.3%	72 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	65.4 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	$2,453	115 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.4 / 100	36.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	105 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2005	$11.22B	107 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.9%	125 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	$2,740	117 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	37.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	107 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2006	$12.86B	106 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	5.4%	104 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	$3,166	115 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100	40.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	106 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2007	$15.78B	105 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	5.9%	100 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	$3,931	111 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	45.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	105 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2008	$19.11B	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	5.4%	70 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	66.7 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	$4,842	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	51.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2009	$17.61B	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-3.0%	148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	$4,540	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	51.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2010	$17.18B	109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.9%	172 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	18.2 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	$4,506	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	47.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2011	$18.64B	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	1.0%	171 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	18.7 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	$4,983	121 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	47.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2012	$17.23B	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-0.8%	178 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	$4,694	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	44.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2013	$18.66B	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	5.1%	69 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.5 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	$5,169	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	48.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2014	$19.56B	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.9%	95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.0 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	$5,488	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	50.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2015	$17.75B	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	7.1%	23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.5 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	$5,046	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	49.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2016	$18.34B	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.0%	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	$5,279	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	51.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2017	$19.55B	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	4.0%	85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	$5,703	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	53.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2018	$21.49B	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.2%	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	$6,345	109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	56.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2019	$21.22B	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	2.3%	121 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	$6,343	111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.4 / 100	55.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2020	$21.10B	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-2.5%	78 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.2 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	$6,397	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	58.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2021	$24.71B	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	7.4%	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	$7,615	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	61.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2022	$25.03B	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	6.2%	58 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	$7,811	102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	61.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2023	$28.73B	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	4.1%	70 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	$9,019	98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	68.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2024	$30.48B	112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	2.6%	128 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	$9,632	99 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	70.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

The long view

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Indexing allows the country and benchmark trajectories to be compared without confusing their very different economic sizes.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Bosnia and HerzegovinaEuropeSouthern EuropeWorldConstant prices · U.S. dollars · index, shared start = 100

02 · Economic size and world position

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Full historical record

Nominal GDP

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Bosnia and Herzegovina is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Bosnia and HerzegovinaSouthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars

Formation1970–1990

$7.75B → $7.75B

Compound annual change: 0.0% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$7.75B → $17.18B

Compound annual change: +4.1% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$17.18B → $30.48B

Compound annual change: +4.2% CAGR

Nominal GDP$30.48B2024 · Published series · World rank 112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP$25.70B2024 · Published series · World rank 111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world GDP0.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the economic size and world position section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Bosnia and Herzegovina	1990	$7.75B	90 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	56.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.79B	144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	90 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	56.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1991	$6.12B	99 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.44B	148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	99 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1992	$4.73B	108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.22B	147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1993	$3.63B	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.15B	148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1994	$2.76B	130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.50B	144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1995	$1.99B	148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.05B	142 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1996	$2.76B	140 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.25B	124 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	140 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1997	$3.79B	127 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$8.54B	117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	127 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1998	$4.24B	124 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$9.96B	114 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	124 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1999	$4.70B	120 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$10.91B	112 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	120 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2000	$5.57B	117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$11.50B	110 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2001	$5.80B	115 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$11.78B	109 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	115 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2002	$6.73B	112 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$12.37B	110 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	112 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2003	$8.50B	106 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$12.85B	111 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	106 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2004	$10.16B	105 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$13.66B	111 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	105 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2005	$11.22B	107 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$14.20B	111 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	107 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2006	$12.86B	106 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$14.96B	110 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	47.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	106 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2007	$15.78B	105 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$15.84B	110 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	47.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	105 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2008	$19.11B	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$16.70B	111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2009	$17.61B	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$16.20B	112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2010	$17.18B	109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$16.34B	112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2011	$18.64B	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$16.50B	112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2012	$17.23B	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$16.36B	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2013	$18.66B	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$17.19B	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2014	$19.56B	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$17.86B	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2015	$17.75B	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$19.12B	112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2016	$18.34B	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$19.69B	112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2017	$19.55B	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$20.48B	112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2018	$21.49B	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$21.14B	112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2019	$21.22B	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$21.64B	112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2020	$21.10B	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$21.10B	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2021	$24.71B	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$22.66B	112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2022	$25.03B	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$24.07B	112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2023	$28.73B	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$25.06B	112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2024	$30.48B	112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$25.70B	111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Current U.S.-dollar GDP reflects domestic prices and exchange rates as well as production. It is not PPP adjusted.

Latest common comparison

Europe$27.20T2024

Southern Europe$5.05T2024

World$111.57T2024

03 · Output and income per person

What does the record show per person?

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Full historical record

GDP per person

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Bosnia and Herzegovina is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Bosnia and HerzegovinaSouthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars per person

Formation1970–1990

$1,743 → $1,743

Compound annual change: 0.0% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$1,743 → $4,506

Compound annual change: +4.9% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$4,506 → $9,632

Compound annual change: +5.6% CAGR

GDP per person$9,6322024 · Published series · World rank 99 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP per person$8,1232024 · Published series · World rank 97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the output and income per person section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Bosnia and Herzegovina	1990	$1,743	105 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	40.2 (world = 100)	$852	170 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	17.6 / 100	11.9 (world = 100)
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1991	$1,372	119 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	30.6 (world = 100)	$771	171 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	17.1 / 100	10.8 (world = 100)
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1992	$1,118	129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.6 / 100	23.7 (world = 100)	$759	170 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	17.6 / 100	10.6 (world = 100)
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1993	$930	140 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	19.6 (world = 100)	$806	169 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	18.0 / 100	11.2 (world = 100)
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1994	$740	150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	14.9 (world = 100)	$938	165 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.0 / 100	12.9 (world = 100)
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1995	$535	163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.0 / 100	9.8 (world = 100)	$1,091	159 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.9 / 100	14.7 (world = 100)
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1996	$713	155 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	13.0 (world = 100)	$1,613	145 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.8 / 100	21.3 (world = 100)
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1997	$944	144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.2 / 100	17.6 (world = 100)	$2,126	134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	27.4 (world = 100)
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1998	$1,037	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	19.7 (world = 100)	$2,436	128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.0 / 100	31.0 (world = 100)
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1999	$1,138	130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	21.1 (world = 100)	$2,641	125 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	32.9 (world = 100)
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2000	$1,338	127 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100	24.4 (world = 100)	$2,765	124 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.0 / 100	33.4 (world = 100)
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2001	$1,388	125 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	25.8 (world = 100)	$2,818	125 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	33.8 (world = 100)
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2002	$1,607	122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.0 / 100	29.1 (world = 100)	$2,954	124 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.0 / 100	35.1 (world = 100)
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2003	$2,034	118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	33.2 (world = 100)	$3,075	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	36.0 (world = 100)
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2004	$2,453	115 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.4 / 100	36.0 (world = 100)	$3,299	121 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.5 / 100	37.4 (world = 100)
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2005	$2,740	117 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	37.6 (world = 100)	$3,465	123 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	41.1 / 100	38.3 (world = 100)
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2006	$3,166	115 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100	40.6 (world = 100)	$3,683	121 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	42.0 / 100	39.5 (world = 100)
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2007	$3,931	111 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	45.3 (world = 100)	$3,947	120 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	42.5 / 100	41.1 (world = 100)
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2008	$4,842	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	51.4 (world = 100)	$4,231	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	43.7 (world = 100)
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2009	$4,540	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	51.5 (world = 100)	$4,176	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	44.3 (world = 100)
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2010	$4,506	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	47.2 (world = 100)	$4,287	118 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	44.1 (world = 100)
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2011	$4,983	121 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	47.5 (world = 100)	$4,409	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	44.5 (world = 100)
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2012	$4,694	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	44.4 (world = 100)	$4,458	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	44.4 (world = 100)
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2013	$5,169	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	48.1 (world = 100)	$4,762	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	46.7 (world = 100)
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2014	$5,488	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	50.4 (world = 100)	$5,009	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	48.2 (world = 100)
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2015	$5,046	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	49.5 (world = 100)	$5,435	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	51.3 (world = 100)
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2016	$5,279	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	51.6 (world = 100)	$5,670	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	52.7 (world = 100)
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2017	$5,703	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	53.0 (world = 100)	$5,973	112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	54.3 (world = 100)
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2018	$6,345	109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	56.1 (world = 100)	$6,243	109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	55.6 (world = 100)
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2019	$6,343	111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.4 / 100	55.9 (world = 100)	$6,467	107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	56.7 (world = 100)
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2020	$6,397	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	58.4 (world = 100)	$6,397	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	58.4 (world = 100)
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2021	$7,615	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	61.3 (world = 100)	$6,983	101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	60.4 (world = 100)
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2022	$7,811	102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	61.0 (world = 100)	$7,512	98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	63.4 (world = 100)
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2023	$9,019	98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	68.0 (world = 100)	$7,869	98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	65.1 (world = 100)
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2024	$9,632	99 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	70.4 (world = 100)	$8,123	97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	65.9 (world = 100)

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

GDP per person is an accounting average, not a measure of household income distribution or living costs.

Latest common comparison

Europe$36,4082024

Southern Europe$33,4182024

World$13,6732024

04 · Real growth and output prices

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Full historical record

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Bosnia and Herzegovina is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Bosnia and HerzegovinaSouthern EuropeEuropeWorldConstant prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

Unavailable

Change: Unavailable

Integration1990–2010

-9.3% → 0.9%

Average annual rate: +8.4%

Current era2010–2024

0.9% → 2.6%

Average annual rate: +3.2%

Real GDP growth2.6%2024 · Published series · World rank 128 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP-per-person growth3.2%2024 · Published series · World rank 68 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Implicit GDP deflator124.82024 · Published series · World rank 88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the real growth and output prices section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Bosnia and Herzegovina	1990	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	0.0	189 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	8.3 / 100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1991	-9.3%	185 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-10.6 pp vs world	-9.5%	182 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	11.7 / 100	-9.1 pp vs world	0.0	190 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	7.8 / 100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1992	-6.4%	170 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	17.6 / 100	-8.5 pp vs world	-1.5%	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	0.3	185 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1993	-2.2%	171 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	17.1 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	6.1%	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world	22.7	120 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.0 / 100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1994	11.1%	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+7.8 pp vs world	16.5%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+14.7 pp vs world	36.3	107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1995	16.0%	7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+12.9 pp vs world	16.3%	4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	+14.7 pp vs world	41.2	109 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.3 / 100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1996	54.2%	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+50.6 pp vs world	47.8%	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+45.8 pp vs world	38.5	114 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1997	36.6%	3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+32.8 pp vs world	31.8%	3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+29.3 pp vs world	44.9	108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1998	16.6%	6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	+13.8 pp vs world	14.6%	5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.0 / 100	+13.2 pp vs world	43.6	112 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1999	9.5%	18 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.7 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world	8.4%	17 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	92.2 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	46.0	109 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.3 / 100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2000	5.4%	67 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	4.7%	58 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	59.9	77 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.9 / 100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2001	2.4%	115 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.4 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	1.9%	95 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	62.7	78 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.4 / 100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2002	5.0%	58 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	4.8%	47 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.6 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	65.8	71 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	65.9 / 100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2003	3.9%	108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	4.1%	67 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	66.8	73 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	64.9 / 100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2004	6.3%	72 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	65.4 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	7.3%	36 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.9 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	68.2	76 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	63.4 / 100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2005	3.9%	125 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	5.0%	65 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	72.4	75 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	64.3 / 100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2006	5.4%	104 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	6.3%	59 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	72.0 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	78.1	58 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	72.5 / 100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2007	5.9%	100 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	7.2%	50 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	76.3 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	82.9	48 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	77.3 / 100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2008	5.4%	70 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	66.7 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	7.2%	23 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	89.4 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world	89.0	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2009	-3.0%	148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	-1.3%	104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	89.2	33 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2010	0.9%	172 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	18.2 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	2.7%	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	90.4	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2011	1.0%	171 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	18.7 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	2.8%	103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	92.6	34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2012	-0.8%	178 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	1.1%	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	93.3	41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2013	5.1%	69 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.5 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	6.8%	19 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.4 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	93.1	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2014	3.9%	95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.0 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	5.2%	31 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	94.1	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2015	7.1%	23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.5 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	8.5%	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world	95.3	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2016	3.0%	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	4.3%	34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	95.9	54 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2017	4.0%	85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	5.3%	28 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.1 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	96.5	67 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2018	3.2%	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	4.5%	38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.3 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	98.1	68 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.9 / 100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2019	2.3%	121 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	3.6%	57 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	99.8	57 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2020	-2.5%	78 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.2 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	-1.1%	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	100.0	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2021	7.4%	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	9.2%	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	105.0	99 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2022	6.2%	58 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	7.6%	29 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.6 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world	112.6	99 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2023	4.1%	70 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	4.8%	32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	120.8	83 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2024	2.6%	128 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	3.2%	68 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.9 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	124.8	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

The implicit GDP deflator covers domestically produced output and is not a consumer price index. Annual growth can be volatile.

Latest common comparison

Europe1.3%2024

Southern Europe1.9%2024

World2.8%2024

05 · Consumption and domestic demand

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Full historical record

Final Consumption

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Bosnia and Herzegovina is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Bosnia and HerzegovinaSouthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

122.6% → 122.6%

Percentage-point change: 0.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

122.6% → 106.9%

Percentage-point change: -15.7 pp

Current era2010–2024

106.9% → 86.3%

Percentage-point change: -20.6 pp

Final consumption86.3%2024 · Published series · World rank 70 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Household consumption67.2%2024 · Published series · World rank 88 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Government consumption19.1%2024 · Published series · World rank 72 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Domestic demand113.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 58 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the consumption and domestic demand section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Bosnia and Herzegovina	1990	122.6%	11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	+47.8 pp vs world	98.9%	7 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+40.8 pp vs world	23.7%	41 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	+7.0 pp vs world	153.3%	10 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	+52.8 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1991	121.4%	13 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	94.1 / 100	+46.3 pp vs world	97.9%	8 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+39.8 pp vs world	23.4%	47 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world	153.0%	11 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	+52.7 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1992	123.8%	11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	+48.6 pp vs world	99.9%	6 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	97.5 / 100	+41.6 pp vs world	23.9%	43 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+7.0 pp vs world	152.5%	8 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+52.6 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1993	122.6%	10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	+47.1 pp vs world	99.0%	7 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+40.2 pp vs world	23.7%	43 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+7.0 pp vs world	154.5%	7 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+54.8 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1994	117.7%	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	+42.2 pp vs world	95.0%	11 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	+36.0 pp vs world	22.7%	47 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world	152.1%	8 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+52.2 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1995	131.1%	5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.0 / 100	+56.2 pp vs world	105.8%	2 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+47.3 pp vs world	25.3%	29 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	+8.9 pp vs world	151.1%	9 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	+51.6 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1996	119.1%	10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	+44.0 pp vs world	96.1%	9 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	+37.3 pp vs world	23.0%	42 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	160.3%	7 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+60.8 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1997	103.0%	20 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.7 / 100	+27.9 pp vs world	83.0%	29 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	+24.0 pp vs world	19.9%	60 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	71.1 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	145.0%	11 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	+45.5 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1998	122.1%	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+46.5 pp vs world	98.6%	5 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	98.0 / 100	+39.1 pp vs world	23.5%	37 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+7.4 pp vs world	155.8%	7 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+56.2 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1999	126.8%	5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.0 / 100	+51.0 pp vs world	102.4%	6 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	97.5 / 100	+42.7 pp vs world	24.4%	30 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	85.8 / 100	+8.4 pp vs world	154.1%	7 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+54.4 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2000	125.5%	10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	+49.9 pp vs world	100.9%	5 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	98.0 / 100	+41.2 pp vs world	24.6%	26 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	87.7 / 100	+8.7 pp vs world	155.2%	10 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	+55.3 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2001	124.5%	7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+48.1 pp vs world	101.1%	3 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+40.9 pp vs world	23.4%	35 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	+7.2 pp vs world	155.5%	8 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+55.5 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2002	121.0%	10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	+44.2 pp vs world	97.6%	7 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+37.4 pp vs world	23.4%	32 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	84.8 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world	151.9%	10 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	+52.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2003	120.6%	12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	94.6 / 100	+43.9 pp vs world	97.8%	8 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+38.0 pp vs world	22.8%	36 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world	150.3%	12 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	94.6 / 100	+50.4 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2004	116.0%	13 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	94.1 / 100	+40.2 pp vs world	94.1%	14 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	93.6 / 100	+35.0 pp vs world	21.9%	36 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	145.9%	12 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	94.6 / 100	+46.2 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2005	114.4%	13 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	94.2 / 100	+39.1 pp vs world	92.8%	13 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	94.2 / 100	+34.1 pp vs world	21.7%	36 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	83.0 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	143.2%	12 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	94.7 / 100	+43.5 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2006	109.6%	18 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	91.8 / 100	+35.1 pp vs world	88.6%	24 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	88.8 / 100	+30.6 pp vs world	21.0%	36 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	83.0 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	134.8%	20 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	90.8 / 100	+35.5 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2007	107.1%	16 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	+33.1 pp vs world	86.0%	28 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	86.9 / 100	+28.5 pp vs world	21.1%	34 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	84.0 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	136.9%	16 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	+37.7 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2008	107.3%	21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	+33.4 pp vs world	85.2%	36 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	83.2 / 100	+28.1 pp vs world	22.1%	30 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	139.0%	18 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	91.8 / 100	+39.7 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2009	107.9%	18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.9 / 100	+31.8 pp vs world	84.4%	29 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	86.5 / 100	+26.3 pp vs world	23.5%	34 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	84.1 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world	131.5%	17 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	+32.1 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2010	106.9%	18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.9 / 100	+32.4 pp vs world	83.8%	28 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	+26.7 pp vs world	23.1%	32 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	85.1 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world	126.6%	26 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	+27.5 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2011	106.3%	19 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.4 / 100	+32.5 pp vs world	83.2%	30 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100	+26.7 pp vs world	23.1%	30 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	128.5%	22 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	89.9 / 100	+29.5 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2012	108.2%	20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	+34.5 pp vs world	84.8%	33 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	84.6 / 100	+28.2 pp vs world	23.4%	31 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	130.6%	23 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	89.4 / 100	+31.5 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2013	99.1%	38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.3 / 100	+25.5 pp vs world	78.1%	47 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	77.9 / 100	+21.5 pp vs world	21.1%	39 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	81.7 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	118.9%	48 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	77.4 / 100	+19.8 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2014	99.7%	34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	+26.2 pp vs world	78.6%	43 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	79.8 / 100	+21.9 pp vs world	21.2%	42 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	80.3 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	120.9%	31 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100	+21.6 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2015	96.2%	37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	+22.5 pp vs world	75.9%	49 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	76.9 / 100	+18.8 pp vs world	20.3%	51 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	76.0 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	116.7%	48 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	77.4 / 100	+17.2 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2016	93.6%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+19.7 pp vs world	74.0%	52 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	75.5 / 100	+16.8 pp vs world	19.5%	62 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	70.7 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	115.3%	46 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+16.1 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2017	91.4%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+18.1 pp vs world	72.5%	52 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	75.5 / 100	+15.6 pp vs world	18.9%	66 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	115.0%	46 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+15.8 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2018	90.1%	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+17.3 pp vs world	71.4%	59 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	72.1 / 100	+15.0 pp vs world	18.7%	70 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	66.8 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	113.8%	53 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	75.0 / 100	+14.7 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2019	89.6%	55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100	+16.6 pp vs world	70.9%	59 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	72.1 / 100	+14.5 pp vs world	18.7%	77 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	63.5 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	113.9%	48 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	77.4 / 100	+14.5 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2020	90.3%	66 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.9 / 100	+17.1 pp vs world	70.4%	73 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	65.4 / 100	+15.0 pp vs world	19.9%	81 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	61.5 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	112.8%	66 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	+13.3 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2021	85.5%	81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.7 / 100	+13.5 pp vs world	66.9%	90 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	57.2 / 100	+11.9 pp vs world	18.6%	86 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	59.1 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	110.6%	68 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	+11.6 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2022	86.0%	76 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.1 / 100	+14.0 pp vs world	67.7%	87 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	58.7 / 100	+12.1 pp vs world	18.3%	80 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	62.0 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	113.3%	64 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	69.7 / 100	+14.2 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2023	85.3%	77 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100	+12.4 pp vs world	67.0%	90 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	57.2 / 100	+10.5 pp vs world	18.4%	81 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	61.5 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	111.3%	66 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	+12.1 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2024	86.3%	70 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100	+13.1 pp vs world	67.2%	88 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	58.2 / 100	+10.6 pp vs world	19.1%	72 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	65.9 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	113.0%	58 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	72.6 / 100	+13.8 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Parent aggregates and their components should not be added together. Shares describe composition, not the quality of spending.

Latest common comparison

Europe74.5%2024

Southern Europe76.3%2024

World73.2%2024

06 · Investment and capital formation

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Full historical record

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Bosnia and Herzegovina is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Bosnia and HerzegovinaSouthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

30.8% → 30.8%

Percentage-point change: 0.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

30.8% → 19.7%

Percentage-point change: -11.1 pp

Current era2010–2024

19.7% → 26.7%

Percentage-point change: +7.0 pp

Gross capital formation26.7%2024 · Published series · World rank 61 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Gross fixed capital formation23.8%2024 · Published series · World rank 77 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Changes in inventories2.9%2024 · Published series · World rank 26 of 163 · highest-to-lowest

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the investment and capital formation section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Bosnia and Herzegovina	1990	30.8%	40 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	23.2%	87 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	57.8 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	7.5%	13 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	93.1 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1991	31.7%	33 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	84.3 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	24.1%	69 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	66.7 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	7.5%	13 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	93.0 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1992	28.7%	45 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	21.2%	97 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	52.9 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	7.6%	15 of 167 · highest-to-lowest	91.6 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1993	31.9%	28 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	86.8 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world	24.4%	68 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	7.5%	8 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	95.9 / 100	+7.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1994	34.4%	22 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	89.7 / 100	+10.0 pp vs world	26.8%	45 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	7.6%	10 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	94.7 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1995	20.0%	134 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	34.8 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	12.3%	187 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	8.8 / 100	-11.4 pp vs world	7.7%	7 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	96.5 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1996	41.2%	12 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	94.6 / 100	+16.8 pp vs world	34.0%	24 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	88.7 / 100	+10.3 pp vs world	7.2%	8 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	95.9 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1997	42.0%	12 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	94.6 / 100	+17.6 pp vs world	34.2%	22 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	89.7 / 100	+10.7 pp vs world	7.8%	6 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+6.9 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1998	33.7%	24 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	88.7 / 100	+9.7 pp vs world	33.7%	21 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	90.2 / 100	+10.4 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1999	27.3%	50 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	76.0 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	27.3%	46 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.9 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2000	29.7%	32 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	84.8 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	30.5%	25 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	88.2 / 100	+6.9 pp vs world	-0.8%	159 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	6.5 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2001	31.0%	28 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	86.8 / 100	+7.4 pp vs world	28.4%	35 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world	2.6%	33 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2002	30.8%	25 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	88.2 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world	28.3%	32 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	84.8 / 100	+5.6 pp vs world	2.5%	33 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	81.6 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2003	29.7%	32 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	84.8 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world	27.2%	38 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	2.5%	30 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	83.2 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2004	29.9%	33 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	84.3 / 100	+6.0 pp vs world	26.3%	49 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	76.5 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	3.6%	23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2005	28.7%	49 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	76.7 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	28.7%	36 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	83.0 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	0.1%	144 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.2 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2006	25.3%	85 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	59.2 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	22.7%	102 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	51.0 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	2.5%	33 of 180 · highest-to-lowest	82.1 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2007	29.8%	57 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	72.8 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	26.8%	65 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	68.9 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	3.0%	34 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	81.5 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2008	31.7%	49 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	76.9 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	28.8%	57 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	73.1 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	2.9%	42 of 180 · highest-to-lowest	77.1 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2009	23.6%	88 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	58.2 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	23.7%	84 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	60.1 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	-0.1%	103 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	42.7 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2010	19.7%	154 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	26.4 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	20.8%	128 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	38.9 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	-1.1%	168 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.6 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2011	22.2%	122 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	41.8 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	22.0%	106 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	49.5 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	0.2%	131 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	27.0 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2012	22.4%	115 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	45.2 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	21.9%	112 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	46.6 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	0.6%	101 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2013	19.7%	143 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	31.7 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	19.5%	141 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	32.7 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	0.2%	118 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	33.1 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2014	21.2%	132 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	37.0 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	21.5%	118 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	43.8 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	-0.4%	154 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	12.1 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2015	20.5%	142 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	19.7%	147 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	29.8 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	0.8%	72 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	59.4 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2016	21.8%	120 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	42.8 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	19.7%	138 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	2.1%	28 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	84.6 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2017	23.6%	97 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	53.8 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	20.8%	125 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	40.4 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	2.8%	26 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2018	23.7%	97 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	53.8 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	21.8%	106 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	49.5 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	1.9%	45 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	74.7 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2019	24.3%	92 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	56.3 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	22.3%	107 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	49.0 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	2.1%	37 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	79.2 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2020	22.5%	104 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	50.5 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	22.2%	101 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	51.9 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	0.3%	87 of 173 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2021	25.1%	83 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	60.6 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	20.7%	125 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	40.4 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	4.4%	17 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	90.6 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2022	27.3%	61 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	22.1%	109 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	48.1 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	5.2%	21 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	88.2 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2023	26.0%	69 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	67.3 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	22.9%	100 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	52.4 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	3.1%	29 of 169 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2024	26.7%	61 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	23.8%	77 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	63.5 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	2.9%	26 of 163 · highest-to-lowest	84.6 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

A larger investment share is not automatically better; depreciation, utilization and project quality are outside this accounting measure.

Latest common comparison

Europe21.8%2024

Southern Europe21.6%2024

World26.0%2024

07 · Trade structure and external balance

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Full historical record

Trade openness

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Bosnia and Herzegovina is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Bosnia and HerzegovinaSouthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

98.7% → 98.7%

Percentage-point change: 0.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

98.7% → 81.0%

Percentage-point change: -17.7 pp

Current era2010–2024

81.0% → 92.5%

Percentage-point change: +11.5 pp

Exports39.7%2024 · Published series · World rank 98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Imports52.7%2024 · Published series · World rank 81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Net exports-13.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Trade openness92.5%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the trade structure and external balance section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 35 of 35 rows

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Bosnia and Herzegovina	1990	22.7%	129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.6 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	76.0%	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	+56.8 pp vs world	-53.3%	198 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	-53.1 pp vs world	98.7%	51 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+60.5 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1991	23.0%	120 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.0 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	76.0%	25 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.3 / 100	+57.4 pp vs world	-53.0%	197 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	4.4 / 100	-53.0 pp vs world	99.0%	54 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	74.1 / 100	+61.8 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1992	22.3%	130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	74.9%	25 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.3 / 100	+55.5 pp vs world	-52.5%	197 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	4.4 / 100	-52.9 pp vs world	97.2%	57 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	+58.1 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1993	22.7%	127 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	77.1%	20 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.7 / 100	+58.8 pp vs world	-54.5%	200 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-54.9 pp vs world	99.8%	51 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+62.7 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1994	24.0%	127 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	76.0%	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	+57.1 pp vs world	-52.1%	198 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	-52.6 pp vs world	100.0%	52 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+61.6 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1995	20.4%	154 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	71.5%	26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.8 / 100	+51.3 pp vs world	-51.1%	198 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	-51.5 pp vs world	91.9%	65 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	+51.1 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1996	23.6%	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	83.9%	18 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.7 / 100	+63.2 pp vs world	-60.3%	200 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-60.7 pp vs world	107.5%	47 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.6 / 100	+65.7 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1997	27.8%	116 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.9 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	72.8%	24 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.8 / 100	+51.3 pp vs world	-45.0%	196 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	4.9 / 100	-45.5 pp vs world	100.6%	55 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	+57.1 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1998	21.5%	146 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.3 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	77.3%	19 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.2 / 100	+55.8 pp vs world	-55.8%	200 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-56.2 pp vs world	98.8%	55 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	+55.5 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1999	22.5%	145 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.8 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	76.6%	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	+55.1 pp vs world	-54.1%	200 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-54.4 pp vs world	99.1%	54 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	74.1 / 100	+55.7 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2000	21.9%	155 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	63.5%	38 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.0 / 100	+40.1 pp vs world	-41.6%	193 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-41.7 pp vs world	85.4%	87 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	58.0 / 100	+38.4 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2001	22.1%	152 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	64.0%	36 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.9 / 100	+41.0 pp vs world	-41.9%	194 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	5.9 / 100	-41.9 pp vs world	86.0%	83 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	60.0 / 100	+40.1 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2002	19.1%	164 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.5 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	59.6%	43 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100	+36.6 pp vs world	-40.5%	194 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	5.9 / 100	-40.7 pp vs world	78.7%	101 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	+32.5 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2003	20.6%	158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	60.0%	44 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	+36.2 pp vs world	-39.4%	194 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	5.9 / 100	-39.6 pp vs world	80.6%	98 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	52.7 / 100	+32.9 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2004	22.5%	158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	59.3%	49 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	+33.8 pp vs world	-36.7%	195 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	5.4 / 100	-37.0 pp vs world	81.8%	102 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	+30.6 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2005	24.3%	155 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	25.6 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	60.0%	53 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	74.9 / 100	+33.4 pp vs world	-35.7%	194 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	-36.1 pp vs world	84.4%	99 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	52.7 / 100	+30.7 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2006	26.3%	148 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	29.0 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	53.6%	72 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	65.7 / 100	+25.5 pp vs world	-27.3%	186 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	10.6 / 100	-28.0 pp vs world	79.8%	117 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	+23.1 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2007	27.1%	146 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	30.0 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	56.5%	68 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	67.6 / 100	+27.6 pp vs world	-29.3%	186 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	10.6 / 100	-30.1 pp vs world	83.6%	110 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	47.3 / 100	+25.1 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2008	26.8%	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	59.3%	70 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100	+29.1 pp vs world	-32.5%	187 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.0 / 100	-33.2 pp vs world	86.2%	109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	+25.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2009	25.0%	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	48.7%	79 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	+23.1 pp vs world	-23.7%	177 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.8 / 100	-24.4 pp vs world	73.7%	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	+21.9 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2010	29.7%	124 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.1 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	51.3%	82 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.2 / 100	+23.6 pp vs world	-21.6%	172 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	18.2 / 100	-22.5 pp vs world	81.0%	109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	+24.7 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2011	32.0%	120 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	55.8%	73 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.6 / 100	+26.3 pp vs world	-23.8%	178 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-24.7 pp vs world	87.8%	96 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.5 / 100	+28.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2012	32.4%	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	55.8%	76 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.1 / 100	+26.6 pp vs world	-23.4%	175 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	16.7 / 100	-24.4 pp vs world	88.1%	97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	+28.8 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2013	31.1%	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	50.0%	89 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.9 / 100	+20.9 pp vs world	-18.9%	163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	-19.9 pp vs world	81.1%	107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	+21.9 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2014	31.5%	120 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	52.4%	77 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100	+23.4 pp vs world	-20.9%	180 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	14.4 / 100	-21.7 pp vs world	83.8%	101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	+25.2 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2015	32.4%	112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	49.1%	83 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	+21.6 pp vs world	-16.7%	160 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-17.3 pp vs world	81.6%	101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	+26.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2016	33.5%	107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	48.9%	80 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.2 / 100	+22.5 pp vs world	-15.3%	164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-16.1 pp vs world	82.4%	98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	+28.8 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2017	37.8%	95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.0 / 100	+9.7 pp vs world	52.8%	72 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.0 / 100	+25.4 pp vs world	-15.0%	165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-15.7 pp vs world	90.6%	82 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.2 / 100	+35.1 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2018	40.0%	89 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.9 / 100	+10.9 pp vs world	53.8%	72 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.0 / 100	+25.5 pp vs world	-13.8%	157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-14.6 pp vs world	93.8%	79 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	+36.5 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2019	38.6%	92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	+10.5 pp vs world	52.6%	68 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.9 / 100	+25.1 pp vs world	-13.9%	164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-14.6 pp vs world	91.2%	83 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	+35.6 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2020	33.2%	89 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.9 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	45.9%	82 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.2 / 100	+20.5 pp vs world	-12.8%	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-13.5 pp vs world	79.1%	80 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.2 / 100	+27.6 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2021	41.0%	78 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.2 / 100	+12.4 pp vs world	51.7%	79 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	+24.0 pp vs world	-10.6%	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	-11.6 pp vs world	92.7%	68 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.9 / 100	+36.4 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2022	47.3%	81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.7 / 100	+16.4 pp vs world	60.7%	72 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.0 / 100	+30.6 pp vs world	-13.3%	145 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	-14.1 pp vs world	108.0%	69 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.5 / 100	+47.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2023	42.2%	89 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.9 / 100	+13.2 pp vs world	53.5%	83 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	+25.2 pp vs world	-11.3%	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	-12.0 pp vs world	95.7%	84 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.3 / 100	+38.3 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2024	39.7%	98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	+10.7 pp vs world	52.7%	81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.7 / 100	+24.6 pp vs world	-13.0%	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-13.9 pp vs world	92.5%	87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.9 / 100	+35.4 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Trade openness is exports plus imports relative to GDP. Imports are positive in the source but subtracted in the expenditure identity.

Latest common comparison

Europe88.4%2024

Southern Europe72.9%2024

World57.1%2024

08 · Industry mix and structural change

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Six mutually exclusive activities show the production structure. Manufacturing remains nested inside its parent activity.

Full historical record

Structural change across six activities

Other activities is the largest current activity at 37.5%. Each activity shows change separately for 1970–1990, 1990–2010, and 2010–current.

AMA activity values measure gross value added, not sales, revenue, shipments, gross output, or physical production.

Agriculture, forestry and fishing5.4%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010-15.0 pp2010–2024-2.6 pp

World specialization: 1.27×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities21.3%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010-2.6 pp2010–2024-0.0 pp

World specialization: 1.01×

Construction5.6%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010-2.3 pp2010–2024+0.4 pp

World specialization: 0.97×

Trade, restaurants and hotels20.3%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010+7.2 pp2010–2024+2.4 pp

World specialization: 1.40×

Transport, storage and communication9.9%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010+1.8 pp2010–2024+0.6 pp

World specialization: 1.01×

Other activities37.5%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010+10.9 pp2010–2024-0.7 pp

World specialization: 0.84×

Industry composition and economic scale

The 100% area view isolates changes in production mix. The current-dollar area view combines those shares with nominal GDP so the total height also shows the expansion or contraction of the economy.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Agriculture, forestry and fishingMining, manufacturing and utilitiesConstructionTrade, restaurants and hotelsTransport, storage and communicationOther activitiesShare of total gross value added

Formation1970–1990

27.4% → 27.4%

Percentage-point change: 0.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

27.4% → 38.2%

Percentage-point change: +10.9 pp

Current era2010–2024

38.2% → 37.5%

Percentage-point change: -0.7 pp

How to read specialization

World specialization compares an activity's share of this country's gross value added with that activity's share of world gross value added. A result of 1.00× means the shares match; above 1.00× means the activity is relatively more prominent locally, while below 1.00× means it is relatively less prominent. It describes economic structure, not productivity or competitiveness.

Current specialization against world

Agriculture, forestry and fishing1.27×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities1.01×

Construction0.97×

Trade, restaurants and hotels1.40×

Transport, storage and communication1.01×

Other activities0.84×

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table35 annual rows

Annual shares for the six mutually exclusive broad industries, with world comparisons and ranks wherever comparable data exist. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 35 of 35 rows

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table

Bosnia and Herzegovina	1990	23.0%	59 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	71.4 / 100	+17.8 pp vs world	24.0%	100 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	7.5%	53 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	10.7%	154 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	25.0 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	7.5%	108 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	47.5 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	27.4%	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	-12.2 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1991	23.0%	60 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	70.9 / 100	+18.2 pp vs world	23.9%	93 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	55.1 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	7.5%	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	10.7%	157 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	23.5 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	7.5%	108 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	47.5 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	27.4%	126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	-12.8 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1992	22.7%	57 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	72.4 / 100	+18.4 pp vs world	24.0%	90 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	56.6 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	7.5%	40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.0 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	10.7%	157 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	23.5 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	7.5%	115 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	44.1 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	27.5%	126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	-13.5 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1993	23.4%	56 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	72.9 / 100	+19.2 pp vs world	24.0%	88 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	57.6 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	7.5%	44 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	10.6%	157 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	23.5 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	7.4%	118 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	27.1%	130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	-14.7 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1994	22.8%	59 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	71.4 / 100	+18.8 pp vs world	23.8%	89 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	57.1 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	7.5%	40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.0 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	10.8%	158 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	23.0 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	7.5%	113 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	45.1 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	27.6%	126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	-13.5 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1995	22.0%	60 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	70.9 / 100	+18.1 pp vs world	24.2%	83 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	60.0 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	7.6%	36 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.9 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	10.8%	157 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	23.5 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	7.5%	109 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	47.1 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	27.9%	130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	-14.2 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1996	25.2%	53 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	74.4 / 100	+21.1 pp vs world	23.9%	84 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	59.5 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	7.4%	45 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	10.3%	169 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	17.6 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	7.3%	115 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	44.1 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	25.9%	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-16.5 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1997	21.3%	63 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	69.5 / 100	+17.4 pp vs world	23.3%	90 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	56.6 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	7.4%	42 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.0 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	11.2%	160 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	22.1 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	7.7%	111 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	46.1 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	29.0%	124 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.0 / 100	-13.7 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1998	19.4%	62 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	70.0 / 100	+15.6 pp vs world	25.3%	63 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	69.8 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	8.1%	34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.9 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	11.0%	164 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	20.1 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	7.5%	127 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	38.2 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	28.7%	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	-14.8 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1999	15.3%	76 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	63.1 / 100	+11.7 pp vs world	21.0%	103 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	6.2%	71 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	65.9 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	14.0%	117 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	10.6%	53 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	74.5 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	32.9%	107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	-10.7 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2000	10.6%	97 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	52.7 / 100	+7.2 pp vs world	18.5%	125 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	6.9%	46 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	14.2%	112 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	45.6 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	9.0%	91 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	55.9 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	40.8%	56 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2001	10.8%	93 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	54.7 / 100	+7.4 pp vs world	18.9%	122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.0 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	5.9%	80 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	61.5 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	15.2%	100 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	51.5 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	9.7%	77 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	39.6%	65 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2002	10.6%	92 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	55.2 / 100	+7.2 pp vs world	18.3%	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	5.4%	95 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	15.7%	89 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	10.0%	71 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	65.7 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	39.9%	66 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.3 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2003	9.7%	99 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	18.5%	122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.0 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	5.2%	116 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.9 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	16.5%	74 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	64.2 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	10.5%	65 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	68.6 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	39.7%	67 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2004	10.2%	92 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	55.2 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	19.0%	115 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.4 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	4.9%	127 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	17.1%	67 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	67.6 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	10.3%	70 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	66.2 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	38.4%	76 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	63.4 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2005	9.8%	89 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world	20.2%	106 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	5.2%	122 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	41.5 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	17.0%	69 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	10.2%	75 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	64.1 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	37.6%	81 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	61.4 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2006	9.9%	88 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world	20.4%	103 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	5.3%	119 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	43.0 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	17.5%	62 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	70.4 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	9.8%	83 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	60.2 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	37.0%	82 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	60.9 / 100	-6.9 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2007	9.4%	89 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world	20.6%	102 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	5.9%	99 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	52.7 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	17.6%	64 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	69.4 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	9.6%	90 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	56.8 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	36.8%	88 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	58.0 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2008	8.6%	94 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	54.9 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	21.2%	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	6.4%	89 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.9 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	18.1%	57 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	73.1 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	9.3%	97 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	53.8 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	36.5%	91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2009	8.3%	99 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	52.4 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	20.5%	97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	6.2%	96 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.5 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	17.4%	69 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	67.3 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	9.2%	106 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	49.5 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	38.3%	92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2010	8.0%	99 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	52.4 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	21.3%	99 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	5.2%	130 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.3 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	17.9%	64 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	69.7 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	9.3%	98 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	53.4 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	38.2%	92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2011	8.0%	101 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	51.5 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	21.3%	102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	4.8%	134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	17.8%	65 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	69.2 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	9.4%	88 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	58.2 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	38.6%	90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2012	7.3%	102 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	51.0 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	20.9%	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	4.7%	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	18.3%	56 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	73.6 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	9.6%	79 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	62.5 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	39.2%	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2013	8.0%	97 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	53.4 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	21.6%	95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.0 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	4.6%	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	18.0%	60 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	71.6 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	9.6%	87 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	58.7 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	38.2%	93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2014	7.0%	105 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	49.5 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	21.3%	96 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.5 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	4.8%	140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	18.2%	57 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	73.1 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	9.9%	78 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	63.0 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	38.8%	92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2015	7.3%	100 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	51.9 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	21.6%	91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	4.7%	148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	18.1%	64 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	69.7 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	9.7%	89 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	57.7 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	38.7%	95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.0 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2016	7.5%	99 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	52.4 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	22.4%	80 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.2 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	4.7%	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	18.2%	64 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	69.7 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	9.4%	100 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	52.4 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	37.9%	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	-6.9 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2017	6.5%	105 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	49.5 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	23.1%	77 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	4.8%	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	18.8%	60 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	71.6 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	9.4%	93 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	55.8 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	37.4%	95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.0 / 100	-6.9 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2018	6.9%	102 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	51.0 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	23.8%	74 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.1 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	4.8%	137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.9 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	18.8%	59 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	72.1 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	9.0%	106 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	49.5 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	36.7%	98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2019	6.5%	105 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	49.5 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	22.9%	79 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	5.0%	137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.9 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	19.5%	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	9.1%	103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	36.9%	97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	-7.6 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2020	7.0%	109 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	47.6 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	22.8%	81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.7 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	5.4%	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	17.8%	54 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	9.0%	98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	37.9%	106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2021	6.0%	115 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	44.7 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	24.6%	71 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	5.1%	129 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.8 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	18.7%	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	9.2%	92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	36.5%	104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	-7.6 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2022	5.7%	111 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	46.6 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	24.2%	79 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	5.2%	121 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	19.8%	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+5.6 pp vs world	9.6%	80 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.2 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	35.5%	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2023	5.5%	110 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	47.1 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	22.7%	82 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.2 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	5.4%	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	19.9%	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	9.7%	81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.7 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	36.7%	106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	-7.3 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2024	5.4%	111 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	46.6 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	21.3%	87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.9 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	5.6%	112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	20.3%	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	9.9%	76 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.1 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	37.5%	101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	-6.9 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

09 · Manufacturing position

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Domestic share, its place inside the parent industry, real growth, specialization and world contribution are kept together.

Full historical record

Manufacturing in the economic structure

Manufacturing accounts for 14.7% of total gross value added in 2024. In 2024, Bosnia and Herzegovina was 0.9 percentage points below the world value.

Latest share: 14.7%
World specialization: 0.94×
Latest year: 2024

Formation1970–1990

14.0% → 14.0%

Percentage-point change: 0.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

14.0% → 12.8%

Percentage-point change: -1.1 pp

Current era2010–2024

12.8% → 14.7%

Percentage-point change: +1.9 pp

Share of total GVA14.7%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 62 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share within parent activity69.4%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real manufacturing growth-3.1%2024 · Published series · World rank 178 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world manufacturing0.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table35 annual rows

Manufacturing's annual structural, growth and world-position measures. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table

Bosnia and Herzegovina	1990	14.0%	109 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	47.1 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	58.3%	154 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	25.0 / 100	-20.0 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	0.0%	96 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	53.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1991	14.0%	106 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	48.5 / 100	-6.5 pp vs world	58.4%	155 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	24.5 / 100	-20.3 pp vs world	-9.5%	173 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	15.7 / 100	-9.5 pp vs world	0.0%	105 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	49.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1992	14.0%	104 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	49.5 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	58.4%	153 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	25.5 / 100	-19.9 pp vs world	-6.2%	161 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	21.6 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	0.0%	111 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	46.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1993	14.0%	102 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	50.5 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	58.3%	154 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	25.0 / 100	-19.2 pp vs world	-2.3%	136 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	33.8 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	0.0%	119 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	42.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1994	13.9%	106 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	48.5 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	58.4%	150 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.0 / 100	-19.9 pp vs world	10.5%	32 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	84.8 / 100	+7.0 pp vs world	0.0%	129 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1995	14.1%	100 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	51.5 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	58.3%	149 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.5 / 100	-19.7 pp vs world	17.6%	16 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	92.6 / 100	+12.7 pp vs world	0.0%	140 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	31.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1996	13.9%	99 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	52.0 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	58.2%	148 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.9 / 100	-18.3 pp vs world	52.3%	5 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	98.0 / 100	+49.8 pp vs world	0.0%	133 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	35.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1997	13.7%	101 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	51.0 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	58.7%	146 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	28.9 / 100	-17.3 pp vs world	34.1%	7 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+29.5 pp vs world	0.0%	125 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1998	14.7%	93 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	54.9 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	58.2%	147 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-18.6 pp vs world	25.4%	6 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	97.5 / 100	+24.1 pp vs world	0.0%	115 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	44.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1999	11.6%	111 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	46.1 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	55.3%	148 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.9 / 100	-20.6 pp vs world	-11.6%	198 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-14.9 pp vs world	0.0%	119 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	42.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2000	11.0%	117 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	-6.4 pp vs world	59.1%	142 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	30.9 / 100	-14.8 pp vs world	0.6%	160 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	22.1 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	0.0%	116 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	43.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2001	11.1%	116 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	43.6 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	59.0%	144 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	29.9 / 100	-13.7 pp vs world	6.5%	60 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	71.1 / 100	+7.3 pp vs world	0.0%	117 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2002	11.1%	118 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	60.8%	141 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	31.4 / 100	-11.3 pp vs world	8.4%	43 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+7.3 pp vs world	0.0%	117 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2003	11.1%	119 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	42.2 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	60.1%	140 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	31.9 / 100	-11.4 pp vs world	3.0%	108 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	47.5 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	0.0%	111 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	46.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2004	10.8%	120 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.0 / 100	-6.5 pp vs world	56.8%	142 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.2 / 100	-19.8 pp vs world	4.6%	98 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	52.5 / 100	-14.9 pp vs world	0.0%	112 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2005	11.8%	110 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	47.3 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	58.5%	136 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	34.8 / 100	-15.5 pp vs world	9.4%	44 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world	0.0%	105 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2006	12.3%	107 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	60.0%	138 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	33.8 / 100	-12.5 pp vs world	14.3%	23 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world	0.0%	107 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2007	13.2%	97 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	63.9%	129 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	38.2 / 100	-8.6 pp vs world	10.6%	35 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	83.5 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	0.0%	105 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2008	13.1%	99 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	61.9%	133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	-8.0 pp vs world	6.4%	54 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	74.4 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	0.0%	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2009	12.2%	101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	59.6%	136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	-13.0 pp vs world	-5.5%	121 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	0.0%	112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2010	12.8%	97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	60.3%	129 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.8 / 100	-10.5 pp vs world	7.2%	82 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.2 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	0.0%	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2011	12.9%	95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.0 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	60.3%	123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.6 / 100	-9.0 pp vs world	-0.0%	163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	0.0%	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2012	12.5%	96 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.5 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	59.8%	126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	-9.7 pp vs world	-0.8%	145 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	0.0%	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2013	12.8%	90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	59.4%	124 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.1 / 100	-10.6 pp vs world	5.0%	60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	0.0%	112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2014	12.9%	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	60.6%	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	-11.2 pp vs world	4.3%	76 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.1 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	0.0%	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2015	13.4%	84 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.3 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	62.3%	123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.6 / 100	-13.9 pp vs world	6.4%	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	0.0%	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2016	14.3%	72 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.0 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	63.9%	118 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	-13.4 pp vs world	5.6%	58 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	0.0%	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2017	15.1%	64 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	69.9 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	65.6%	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	-10.5 pp vs world	8.3%	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	0.0%	109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2018	15.3%	63 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.3 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	64.4%	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	-10.6 pp vs world	1.8%	140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	0.0%	109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2019	15.0%	64 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	69.9 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	65.5%	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	-10.1 pp vs world	-0.0%	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	0.0%	106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2020	15.0%	63 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.3 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	65.9%	112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	-11.7 pp vs world	-4.4%	102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	0.0%	108 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2021	16.7%	55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	68.1%	101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	14.2%	30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	0.0%	107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2022	17.1%	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	70.7%	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	5.2%	68 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.9 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	0.0%	106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2023	15.8%	61 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.3 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	69.3%	101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	-2.8%	165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	0.0%	103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2024	14.7%	62 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.8 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	69.4%	98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	-3.1%	178 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world	0.0%	106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Manufacturing is part of mining, manufacturing and utilities; it is not a seventh broad-industry slice. Share and real growth describe different dimensions.

Current manufacturing specialization

Europe1.01×

Southern Europe1.03×

World0.94×

Bosnia and Herzegovina Economic Overview

Read the economy through three eras

What should a reader know first?

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Real GDP trajectory

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal GDP

Nominal GDP and UN benchmarks

What does the record show per person?

GDP per person

GDP per person and UN benchmarks

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth and UN benchmarks

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Final Consumption

Final consumption and UN benchmarks

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation and UN benchmarks

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Trade openness

Trade openness and UN benchmarks

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Structural change across six activities

Industry composition and economic scale

Broad industry structure over time

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Manufacturing in the economic structure