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Belgium Economic Overview

UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (UNSD AMA)

ReleaseJanuary 28, 2026Observations197020243 analysis periods1970–1990 · 1990–2010 · 2010–2024Currency basesNational · U.S. dollars
View source and methodology

Three fixed historical periods

Read the economy through three eras

Every chart uses the same labeled periods. There is no page-wide selection to remember as you move between topics.

Formation1970–1990
Integration1990–2010
Current era2010–2024

01 · Economic overview

What should a reader know first?

Latest values orient the reader; the three-era analysis below shows how the economic record developed.

Nominal GDP$664.56B2024 · Latest current-price total · World rank 22 of 210
Real GDP growth1.0%2024 · Latest constant-price annual change · Constant-price annual change
GDP per capita$56,6132024 · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted
Share of world GDP0.6%2024 · Share of the official world total · Official world aggregate denominator
Largest broad activity55.9%2024 · Largest broad production activity · Other activities
Manufacturing11.8%2024 · Share of total gross value added · World gap −3.9 pp
Economic overview annual rank and index table55 annual rows

Annual core economic measures, world ranks and comparable world indices. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic overview annual rank and index table
Belgium1970$26.71BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published$2,773Not publishedNot published298.7 (world = 100)0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium1971$29.82BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)3.8%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world$3,085Not publishedNot published308.1 (world = 100)0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium1972$37.21BNot publishedNot published0.9 (world = 100)5.3%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world$3,838Not publishedNot published339.7 (world = 100)0.9%Not publishedNot published-99.1 pp vs world
Belgium1973$47.74BNot publishedNot published0.9 (world = 100)6.1%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world$4,913Not publishedNot published364.4 (world = 100)0.9%Not publishedNot published-99.1 pp vs world
Belgium1974$56.03BNot publishedNot published0.9 (world = 100)4.2%Not publishedNot published+2.1 pp vs world$5,755Not publishedNot published383.9 (world = 100)0.9%Not publishedNot published-99.1 pp vs world
Belgium1975$65.68BNot publishedNot published1.0 (world = 100)-1.3%Not publishedNot published-2.1 pp vs world$6,737Not publishedNot published409.3 (world = 100)1.0%Not publishedNot published-99.0 pp vs world
Belgium1976$71.11BNot publishedNot published1.0 (world = 100)5.7%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world$7,287Not publishedNot published417.1 (world = 100)1.0%Not publishedNot published-99.0 pp vs world
Belgium1977$82.84BNot publishedNot published1.0 (world = 100)0.6%Not publishedNot published-3.5 pp vs world$8,475Not publishedNot published438.4 (world = 100)1.0%Not publishedNot published-99.0 pp vs world
Belgium1978$101.25BNot publishedNot published1.0 (world = 100)2.8%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world$10,340Not publishedNot published459.4 (world = 100)1.0%Not publishedNot published-99.0 pp vs world
Belgium1979$116.32BNot publishedNot published1.0 (world = 100)2.3%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world$11,855Not publishedNot published465.8 (world = 100)1.0%Not publishedNot published-99.0 pp vs world
Belgium1980$126.83BNot publishedNot published1.0 (world = 100)4.5%Not publishedNot published+2.6 pp vs world$12,899Not publishedNot published462.2 (world = 100)1.0%Not publishedNot published-99.0 pp vs world
Belgium1981$104.73BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)-0.3%Not publishedNot published-2.2 pp vs world$10,632Not publishedNot published379.5 (world = 100)0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium1982$92.09BNot publishedNot published0.7 (world = 100)0.6%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world$9,338Not publishedNot published342.2 (world = 100)0.7%Not publishedNot published-99.3 pp vs world
Belgium1983$87.18BNot publishedNot published0.7 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-2.5 pp vs world$8,834Not publishedNot published321.5 (world = 100)0.7%Not publishedNot published-99.3 pp vs world
Belgium1984$83.35BNot publishedNot published0.6 (world = 100)2.5%Not publishedNot published-2.2 pp vs world$8,441Not publishedNot published304.0 (world = 100)0.6%Not publishedNot published-99.4 pp vs world
Belgium1985$86.27BNot publishedNot published0.6 (world = 100)1.7%Not publishedNot published-1.9 pp vs world$8,731Not publishedNot published311.8 (world = 100)0.6%Not publishedNot published-99.4 pp vs world
Belgium1986$120.02BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)1.8%Not publishedNot published-1.4 pp vs world$12,139Not publishedNot published382.9 (world = 100)0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium1987$149.40BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)2.3%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world$15,092Not publishedNot published428.5 (world = 100)0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium1988$162.31BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)4.7%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world$16,367Not publishedNot published423.0 (world = 100)0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium1989$164.22BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)3.5%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world$16,527Not publishedNot published415.9 (world = 100)0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium1990$205.33BNot publishedNot published0.9 (world = 100)3.1%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world$20,613Not publishedNot published475.1 (world = 100)0.9%Not publishedNot published-99.1 pp vs world
Belgium1991$210.51BNot publishedNot published0.9 (world = 100)1.8%Not publishedNot published+0.6 pp vs world$21,053Not publishedNot published470.0 (world = 100)0.9%Not publishedNot published-99.1 pp vs world
Belgium1992$234.79BNot publishedNot published0.9 (world = 100)1.5%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world$23,372Not publishedNot published495.4 (world = 100)0.9%Not publishedNot published-99.1 pp vs world
Belgium1993$224.72BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)-1.0%Not publishedNot published-2.7 pp vs world$22,282Not publishedNot published470.6 (world = 100)0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium1994$244.89BNot publishedNot published0.9 (world = 100)3.2%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world$24,209Not publishedNot published486.4 (world = 100)0.9%Not publishedNot published-99.1 pp vs world
Belgium1995$288.03BNot publishedNot published0.9 (world = 100)2.4%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world$28,413Not publishedNot published522.4 (world = 100)0.9%Not publishedNot published-99.1 pp vs world
Belgium1996$279.20BNot publishedNot published0.9 (world = 100)1.3%Not publishedNot published-2.2 pp vs world$27,488Not publishedNot published501.9 (world = 100)0.9%Not publishedNot published-99.1 pp vs world
Belgium1997$252.70BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)3.8%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world$24,820Not publishedNot published461.7 (world = 100)0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium1998$258.52BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)2.0%Not publishedNot published-0.9 pp vs world$25,337Not publishedNot published480.7 (world = 100)0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium1999$258.25BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)3.5%Not publishedNot published-0.0 pp vs world$25,252Not publishedNot published467.3 (world = 100)0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium2000$236.79BNot publishedNot published0.7 (world = 100)3.7%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world$23,098Not publishedNot published420.7 (world = 100)0.7%Not publishedNot published-99.3 pp vs world
Belgium2001$236.75BNot publishedNot published0.7 (world = 100)1.1%Not publishedNot published-1.0 pp vs world$23,014Not publishedNot published427.2 (world = 100)0.7%Not publishedNot published-99.3 pp vs world
Belgium2002$258.38BNot publishedNot published0.7 (world = 100)1.7%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world$25,006Not publishedNot published452.2 (world = 100)0.7%Not publishedNot published-99.3 pp vs world
Belgium2003$318.08BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)1.0%Not publishedNot published-2.0 pp vs world$30,655Not publishedNot published500.5 (world = 100)0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium2004$369.21BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)3.6%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world$35,429Not publishedNot published520.5 (world = 100)0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium2005$385.71BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)2.3%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world$36,809Not publishedNot published505.2 (world = 100)0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium2006$408.26BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)2.6%Not publishedNot published-1.9 pp vs world$38,703Not publishedNot published496.3 (world = 100)0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium2007$470.92BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)3.7%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world$44,320Not publishedNot published510.3 (world = 100)0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium2008$517.33BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)0.4%Not publishedNot published-1.6 pp vs world$48,305Not publishedNot published513.0 (world = 100)0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium2009$485.01BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)-1.9%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world$44,855Not publishedNot published508.5 (world = 100)0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium2010$481.56BNot publishedNot published0.7 (world = 100)2.7%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world$44,032Not publishedNot published461.5 (world = 100)0.7%Not publishedNot published-99.3 pp vs world
Belgium2011$527.20BNot publishedNot published0.7 (world = 100)1.9%Not publishedNot published-1.4 pp vs world$47,759Not publishedNot published455.6 (world = 100)0.7%Not publishedNot published-99.3 pp vs world
Belgium2012$498.41BNot publishedNot published0.7 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-2.5 pp vs world$44,872Not publishedNot published424.5 (world = 100)0.7%Not publishedNot published-99.3 pp vs world
Belgium2013$524.10BNot publishedNot published0.7 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-2.5 pp vs world$46,961Not publishedNot published436.8 (world = 100)0.7%Not publishedNot published-99.3 pp vs world
Belgium2014$537.99BNot publishedNot published0.7 (world = 100)1.8%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world$47,991Not publishedNot published440.3 (world = 100)0.7%Not publishedNot published-99.3 pp vs world
Belgium2015$461.04BNot publishedNot published0.6 (world = 100)1.5%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world$40,890Not publishedNot published401.5 (world = 100)0.6%Not publishedNot published-99.4 pp vs world
Belgium2016$474.27BNot publishedNot published0.6 (world = 100)1.2%Not publishedNot published-1.6 pp vs world$41,850Not publishedNot published409.0 (world = 100)0.6%Not publishedNot published-99.4 pp vs world
Belgium2017$500.91BNot publishedNot published0.6 (world = 100)1.5%Not publishedNot published-1.9 pp vs world$44,030Not publishedNot published409.0 (world = 100)0.6%Not publishedNot published-99.4 pp vs world
Belgium2018$542.64BNot publishedNot published0.6 (world = 100)1.9%Not publishedNot published-1.4 pp vs world$47,481Not publishedNot published420.0 (world = 100)0.6%Not publishedNot published-99.4 pp vs world
Belgium2019$536.73BNot publishedNot published0.6 (world = 100)2.4%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world$46,710Not publishedNot published411.6 (world = 100)0.6%Not publishedNot published-99.4 pp vs world
Belgium2020$529.69BNot publishedNot published0.6 (world = 100)-4.8%Not publishedNot published-1.8 pp vs world$45,900Not publishedNot published418.8 (world = 100)0.6%Not publishedNot published-99.4 pp vs world
Belgium2021$598.52BNot publishedNot published0.6 (world = 100)6.2%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world$51,727Not publishedNot published416.6 (world = 100)0.6%Not publishedNot published-99.4 pp vs world
Belgium2022$593.61BNot publishedNot published0.6 (world = 100)4.3%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world$50,990Not publishedNot published398.2 (world = 100)0.6%Not publishedNot published-99.4 pp vs world
Belgium2023$644.66BNot publishedNot published0.6 (world = 100)1.2%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world$55,038Not publishedNot published415.2 (world = 100)0.6%Not publishedNot published-99.4 pp vs world
Belgium2024$664.56BNot publishedNot published0.6 (world = 100)1.0%Not publishedNot published-1.8 pp vs world$56,613Not publishedNot published414.0 (world = 100)0.6%Not publishedNot published-99.4 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

The long view

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Indexing allows the country and benchmark trajectories to be compared without confusing their very different economic sizes.

Real GDP trajectory. All series equal 100 in the shared starting year.1970–19901990–20102010–2024524.9418.7312.5206.21001970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

BelgiumEuropeWestern EuropeWorldConstant prices · U.S. dollars · index, shared start = 100
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Real GDP trajectory

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02 · Economic size and world position

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Full historical record

Nominal GDP

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Belgium is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Nominal GDP across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–2024111.6T83.7T55.8T27.9T26.7B1970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

BelgiumWestern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars
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Nominal GDP and UN benchmarks

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Formation1970–1990

$26.71B → $205.33B

Compound annual change: +10.7% CAGR
Integration1990–2010

$205.33B → $481.56B

Compound annual change: +4.4% CAGR
Current era2010–2024

$481.56B → $664.56B

Compound annual change: +2.3% CAGR
Nominal GDP$664.56B2024 · Published series · World rank 22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Real GDP$599.63B2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Share of world GDP0.6%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable
Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the economic size and world position section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
Belgium1970$26.71BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)$195.51BNot publishedNot published1.0 (world = 100)0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium1971$29.82BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)$202.85BNot publishedNot published1.0 (world = 100)0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium1972$37.21BNot publishedNot published0.9 (world = 100)$213.51BNot publishedNot published1.0 (world = 100)0.9%Not publishedNot published-99.1 pp vs world
Belgium1973$47.74BNot publishedNot published0.9 (world = 100)$226.58BNot publishedNot published1.0 (world = 100)0.9%Not publishedNot published-99.1 pp vs world
Belgium1974$56.03BNot publishedNot published0.9 (world = 100)$236.09BNot publishedNot published1.0 (world = 100)0.9%Not publishedNot published-99.1 pp vs world
Belgium1975$65.68BNot publishedNot published1.0 (world = 100)$232.96BNot publishedNot published1.0 (world = 100)1.0%Not publishedNot published-99.0 pp vs world
Belgium1976$71.11BNot publishedNot published1.0 (world = 100)$246.13BNot publishedNot published1.0 (world = 100)1.0%Not publishedNot published-99.0 pp vs world
Belgium1977$82.84BNot publishedNot published1.0 (world = 100)$247.67BNot publishedNot published1.0 (world = 100)1.0%Not publishedNot published-99.0 pp vs world
Belgium1978$101.25BNot publishedNot published1.0 (world = 100)$254.71BNot publishedNot published1.0 (world = 100)1.0%Not publishedNot published-99.0 pp vs world
Belgium1979$116.32BNot publishedNot published1.0 (world = 100)$260.67BNot publishedNot published1.0 (world = 100)1.0%Not publishedNot published-99.0 pp vs world
Belgium1980$126.83BNot publishedNot published1.0 (world = 100)$272.35BNot publishedNot published1.0 (world = 100)1.0%Not publishedNot published-99.0 pp vs world
Belgium1981$104.73BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)$271.59BNot publishedNot published1.0 (world = 100)0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium1982$92.09BNot publishedNot published0.7 (world = 100)$273.20BNot publishedNot published1.0 (world = 100)0.7%Not publishedNot published-99.3 pp vs world
Belgium1983$87.18BNot publishedNot published0.7 (world = 100)$274.06BNot publishedNot published0.9 (world = 100)0.7%Not publishedNot published-99.3 pp vs world
Belgium1984$83.35BNot publishedNot published0.6 (world = 100)$280.82BNot publishedNot published0.9 (world = 100)0.6%Not publishedNot published-99.4 pp vs world
Belgium1985$86.27BNot publishedNot published0.6 (world = 100)$285.45BNot publishedNot published0.9 (world = 100)0.6%Not publishedNot published-99.4 pp vs world
Belgium1986$120.02BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)$290.66BNot publishedNot published0.9 (world = 100)0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium1987$149.40BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)$297.36BNot publishedNot published0.9 (world = 100)0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium1988$162.31BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)$311.41BNot publishedNot published0.9 (world = 100)0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium1989$164.22BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)$322.21BNot publishedNot published0.9 (world = 100)0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium1990$205.33BNot publishedNot published0.9 (world = 100)$332.32BNot publishedNot published0.9 (world = 100)0.9%Not publishedNot published-99.1 pp vs world
Belgium1991$210.51BNot publishedNot published0.9 (world = 100)$338.41BNot publishedNot published0.9 (world = 100)0.9%Not publishedNot published-99.1 pp vs world
Belgium1992$234.79BNot publishedNot published0.9 (world = 100)$343.59BNot publishedNot published0.9 (world = 100)0.9%Not publishedNot published-99.1 pp vs world
Belgium1993$224.72BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)$340.29BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium1994$244.89BNot publishedNot published0.9 (world = 100)$351.27BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)0.9%Not publishedNot published-99.1 pp vs world
Belgium1995$288.03BNot publishedNot published0.9 (world = 100)$359.64BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)0.9%Not publishedNot published-99.1 pp vs world
Belgium1996$279.20BNot publishedNot published0.9 (world = 100)$364.40BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)0.9%Not publishedNot published-99.1 pp vs world
Belgium1997$252.70BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)$378.22BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium1998$258.52BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)$385.64BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium1999$258.25BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)$399.30BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium2000$236.79BNot publishedNot published0.7 (world = 100)$414.14BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)0.7%Not publishedNot published-99.3 pp vs world
Belgium2001$236.75BNot publishedNot published0.7 (world = 100)$418.70BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)0.7%Not publishedNot published-99.3 pp vs world
Belgium2002$258.38BNot publishedNot published0.7 (world = 100)$425.84BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)0.7%Not publishedNot published-99.3 pp vs world
Belgium2003$318.08BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)$430.26BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium2004$369.21BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)$445.63BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium2005$385.71BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)$455.98BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium2006$408.26BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)$467.61BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium2007$470.92BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)$484.81BNot publishedNot published0.7 (world = 100)0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium2008$517.33BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)$486.97BNot publishedNot published0.7 (world = 100)0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium2009$485.01BNot publishedNot published0.8 (world = 100)$477.69BNot publishedNot published0.7 (world = 100)0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium2010$481.56BNot publishedNot published0.7 (world = 100)$490.64BNot publishedNot published0.7 (world = 100)0.7%Not publishedNot published-99.3 pp vs world
Belgium2011$527.20BNot publishedNot published0.7 (world = 100)$500.11BNot publishedNot published0.7 (world = 100)0.7%Not publishedNot published-99.3 pp vs world
Belgium2012$498.41BNot publishedNot published0.7 (world = 100)$501.19BNot publishedNot published0.7 (world = 100)0.7%Not publishedNot published-99.3 pp vs world
Belgium2013$524.10BNot publishedNot published0.7 (world = 100)$502.72BNot publishedNot published0.7 (world = 100)0.7%Not publishedNot published-99.3 pp vs world
Belgium2014$537.99BNot publishedNot published0.7 (world = 100)$511.60BNot publishedNot published0.7 (world = 100)0.7%Not publishedNot published-99.3 pp vs world
Belgium2015$461.04BNot publishedNot published0.6 (world = 100)$519.14BNot publishedNot published0.7 (world = 100)0.6%Not publishedNot published-99.4 pp vs world
Belgium2016$474.27BNot publishedNot published0.6 (world = 100)$525.34BNot publishedNot published0.6 (world = 100)0.6%Not publishedNot published-99.4 pp vs world
Belgium2017$500.91BNot publishedNot published0.6 (world = 100)$533.08BNot publishedNot published0.6 (world = 100)0.6%Not publishedNot published-99.4 pp vs world
Belgium2018$542.64BNot publishedNot published0.6 (world = 100)$543.09BNot publishedNot published0.6 (world = 100)0.6%Not publishedNot published-99.4 pp vs world
Belgium2019$536.73BNot publishedNot published0.6 (world = 100)$556.36BNot publishedNot published0.6 (world = 100)0.6%Not publishedNot published-99.4 pp vs world
Belgium2020$529.69BNot publishedNot published0.6 (world = 100)$529.69BNot publishedNot published0.6 (world = 100)0.6%Not publishedNot published-99.4 pp vs world
Belgium2021$598.52BNot publishedNot published0.6 (world = 100)$562.58BNot publishedNot published0.6 (world = 100)0.6%Not publishedNot published-99.4 pp vs world
Belgium2022$593.61BNot publishedNot published0.6 (world = 100)$586.54BNot publishedNot published0.6 (world = 100)0.6%Not publishedNot published-99.4 pp vs world
Belgium2023$644.66BNot publishedNot published0.6 (world = 100)$593.59BNot publishedNot published0.6 (world = 100)0.6%Not publishedNot published-99.4 pp vs world
Belgium2024$664.56BNot publishedNot published0.6 (world = 100)$599.63BNot publishedNot published0.6 (world = 100)0.6%Not publishedNot published-99.4 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Current U.S.-dollar GDP reflects domestic prices and exchange rates as well as production. It is not PPP adjusted.

Latest common comparison

Europe$27.20T2024
Western Europe$11.28T2024
World$111.57T2024

03 · Output and income per person

What does the record show per person?

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Full historical record

GDP per person

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Belgium is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

GDP per person across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–202456.6K42.7K28.8K14.8K928.41970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

BelgiumWestern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars per person
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GDP per person and UN benchmarks

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Formation1970–1990

$2,773 → $20,613

Compound annual change: +10.6% CAGR
Integration1990–2010

$20,613 → $44,032

Compound annual change: +3.9% CAGR
Current era2010–2024

$44,032 → $56,613

Compound annual change: +1.8% CAGR
GDP per person$56,6132024 · Published series · World rank 23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Real GDP per person$51,0822024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the output and income per person section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
Belgium1970$2,773Not publishedNot published298.7 (world = 100)$20,301Not publishedNot published391.2 (world = 100)
Belgium1971$3,085Not publishedNot published308.1 (world = 100)$20,984Not publishedNot published396.0 (world = 100)
Belgium1972$3,838Not publishedNot published339.7 (world = 100)$22,023Not publishedNot published402.3 (world = 100)
Belgium1973$4,913Not publishedNot published364.4 (world = 100)$23,315Not publishedNot published408.1 (world = 100)
Belgium1974$5,755Not publishedNot published383.9 (world = 100)$24,250Not publishedNot published423.6 (world = 100)
Belgium1975$6,737Not publishedNot published409.3 (world = 100)$23,897Not publishedNot published421.7 (world = 100)
Belgium1976$7,287Not publishedNot published417.1 (world = 100)$25,221Not publishedNot published430.7 (world = 100)
Belgium1977$8,475Not publishedNot published438.4 (world = 100)$25,340Not publishedNot published422.9 (world = 100)
Belgium1978$10,340Not publishedNot published459.4 (world = 100)$26,013Not publishedNot published423.3 (world = 100)
Belgium1979$11,855Not publishedNot published465.8 (world = 100)$26,568Not publishedNot published422.9 (world = 100)
Belgium1980$12,899Not publishedNot published462.2 (world = 100)$27,697Not publishedNot published440.4 (world = 100)
Belgium1981$10,632Not publishedNot published379.5 (world = 100)$27,571Not publishedNot published437.8 (world = 100)
Belgium1982$9,338Not publishedNot published342.2 (world = 100)$27,702Not publishedNot published446.0 (world = 100)
Belgium1983$8,834Not publishedNot published321.5 (world = 100)$27,769Not publishedNot published442.7 (world = 100)
Belgium1984$8,441Not publishedNot published304.0 (world = 100)$28,438Not publishedNot published440.9 (world = 100)
Belgium1985$8,731Not publishedNot published311.8 (world = 100)$28,891Not publishedNot published440.5 (world = 100)
Belgium1986$12,139Not publishedNot published382.9 (world = 100)$29,398Not publishedNot published442.4 (world = 100)
Belgium1987$15,092Not publishedNot published428.5 (world = 100)$30,039Not publishedNot published444.2 (world = 100)
Belgium1988$16,367Not publishedNot published423.0 (world = 100)$31,403Not publishedNot published452.5 (world = 100)
Belgium1989$16,527Not publishedNot published415.9 (world = 100)$32,427Not publishedNot published458.6 (world = 100)
Belgium1990$20,613Not publishedNot published475.1 (world = 100)$33,362Not publishedNot published466.1 (world = 100)
Belgium1991$21,053Not publishedNot published470.0 (world = 100)$33,845Not publishedNot published475.1 (world = 100)
Belgium1992$23,372Not publishedNot published495.4 (world = 100)$34,202Not publishedNot published478.1 (world = 100)
Belgium1993$22,282Not publishedNot published470.6 (world = 100)$33,742Not publishedNot published470.8 (world = 100)
Belgium1994$24,209Not publishedNot published486.4 (world = 100)$34,724Not publishedNot published476.1 (world = 100)
Belgium1995$28,413Not publishedNot published522.4 (world = 100)$35,477Not publishedNot published478.8 (world = 100)
Belgium1996$27,488Not publishedNot published501.9 (world = 100)$35,876Not publishedNot published474.3 (world = 100)
Belgium1997$24,820Not publishedNot published461.7 (world = 100)$37,148Not publishedNot published479.4 (world = 100)
Belgium1998$25,337Not publishedNot published480.7 (world = 100)$37,796Not publishedNot published481.0 (world = 100)
Belgium1999$25,252Not publishedNot published467.3 (world = 100)$39,045Not publishedNot published486.3 (world = 100)
Belgium2000$23,098Not publishedNot published420.7 (world = 100)$40,397Not publishedNot published488.2 (world = 100)
Belgium2001$23,014Not publishedNot published427.2 (world = 100)$40,702Not publishedNot published488.3 (world = 100)
Belgium2002$25,006Not publishedNot published452.2 (world = 100)$41,212Not publishedNot published490.2 (world = 100)
Belgium2003$30,655Not publishedNot published500.5 (world = 100)$41,466Not publishedNot published485.0 (world = 100)
Belgium2004$35,429Not publishedNot published520.5 (world = 100)$42,761Not publishedNot published485.2 (world = 100)
Belgium2005$36,809Not publishedNot published505.2 (world = 100)$43,514Not publishedNot published480.9 (world = 100)
Belgium2006$38,703Not publishedNot published496.3 (world = 100)$44,330Not publishedNot published475.2 (world = 100)
Belgium2007$44,320Not publishedNot published510.3 (world = 100)$45,627Not publishedNot published474.8 (world = 100)
Belgium2008$48,305Not publishedNot published513.0 (world = 100)$45,470Not publishedNot published469.8 (world = 100)
Belgium2009$44,855Not publishedNot published508.5 (world = 100)$44,178Not publishedNot published469.0 (world = 100)
Belgium2010$44,032Not publishedNot published461.5 (world = 100)$44,862Not publishedNot published461.8 (world = 100)
Belgium2011$47,759Not publishedNot published455.6 (world = 100)$45,306Not publishedNot published457.3 (world = 100)
Belgium2012$44,872Not publishedNot published424.5 (world = 100)$45,122Not publishedNot published449.0 (world = 100)
Belgium2013$46,961Not publishedNot published436.8 (world = 100)$45,046Not publishedNot published441.4 (world = 100)
Belgium2014$47,991Not publishedNot published440.3 (world = 100)$45,637Not publishedNot published439.3 (world = 100)
Belgium2015$40,890Not publishedNot published401.5 (world = 100)$46,042Not publishedNot published434.8 (world = 100)
Belgium2016$41,850Not publishedNot published409.0 (world = 100)$46,356Not publishedNot published431.1 (world = 100)
Belgium2017$44,030Not publishedNot published409.0 (world = 100)$46,858Not publishedNot published426.2 (world = 100)
Belgium2018$47,481Not publishedNot published420.0 (world = 100)$47,521Not publishedNot published423.2 (world = 100)
Belgium2019$46,710Not publishedNot published411.6 (world = 100)$48,419Not publishedNot published424.7 (world = 100)
Belgium2020$45,900Not publishedNot published418.8 (world = 100)$45,900Not publishedNot published418.8 (world = 100)
Belgium2021$51,727Not publishedNot published416.6 (world = 100)$48,620Not publishedNot published420.4 (world = 100)
Belgium2022$50,990Not publishedNot published398.2 (world = 100)$50,382Not publishedNot published425.2 (world = 100)
Belgium2023$55,038Not publishedNot published415.2 (world = 100)$50,678Not publishedNot published419.2 (world = 100)
Belgium2024$56,613Not publishedNot published414.0 (world = 100)$51,082Not publishedNot published414.5 (world = 100)

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

GDP per person is an accounting average, not a measure of household income distribution or living costs.

Latest common comparison

Europe$36,4082024
Western Europe$55,8372024
World$13,6732024

04 · Real growth and output prices

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Full historical record

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Belgium is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Real GDP growth across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–20246.53.40.4-2.7-5.71971198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

BelgiumWestern EuropeEuropeWorldConstant prices · percent
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Real GDP growth and UN benchmarks

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Formation1970–1990

3.8% → 3.1%

Average annual rate: +2.7%
Integration1990–2010

3.1% → 2.7%

Average annual rate: +2.0%
Current era2010–2024

2.7% → 1.0%

Average annual rate: +1.6%
Real GDP growth1.0%2024 · Published series · World rank 170 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Real GDP-per-person growth0.8%2024 · Published series · World rank 148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Implicit GDP deflator117.02024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the real growth and output prices section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
Belgium1970Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published19.3Not publishedNot published
Belgium19713.8%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world3.4%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world20.4Not publishedNot published
Belgium19725.3%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world4.9%Not publishedNot published+1.6 pp vs world21.7Not publishedNot published
Belgium19736.1%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world5.9%Not publishedNot published+1.5 pp vs world23.3Not publishedNot published
Belgium19744.2%Not publishedNot published+2.1 pp vs world4.0%Not publishedNot published+3.8 pp vs world26.2Not publishedNot published
Belgium1975-1.3%Not publishedNot published-2.1 pp vs world-1.5%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world29.4Not publishedNot published
Belgium19765.7%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world5.5%Not publishedNot published+2.2 pp vs world31.6Not publishedNot published
Belgium19770.6%Not publishedNot published-3.5 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-1.8 pp vs world33.9Not publishedNot published
Belgium19782.8%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world2.7%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world35.4Not publishedNot published
Belgium19792.3%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world2.1%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world37.0Not publishedNot published
Belgium19804.5%Not publishedNot published+2.6 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published+4.1 pp vs world38.6Not publishedNot published
Belgium1981-0.3%Not publishedNot published-2.2 pp vs world-0.5%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world40.5Not publishedNot published
Belgium19820.6%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published+1.8 pp vs world43.6Not publishedNot published
Belgium19830.3%Not publishedNot published-2.5 pp vs world0.2%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world46.1Not publishedNot published
Belgium19842.5%Not publishedNot published-2.2 pp vs world2.4%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world48.6Not publishedNot published
Belgium19851.7%Not publishedNot published-1.9 pp vs world1.6%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world50.8Not publishedNot published
Belgium19861.8%Not publishedNot published-1.4 pp vs world1.8%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world52.2Not publishedNot published
Belgium19872.3%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world2.2%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world53.1Not publishedNot published
Belgium19884.7%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world4.5%Not publishedNot published+1.9 pp vs world54.3Not publishedNot published
Belgium19893.5%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world3.3%Not publishedNot published+1.4 pp vs world56.9Not publishedNot published
Belgium19903.1%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world2.9%Not publishedNot published+1.7 pp vs world58.5Not publishedNot published
Belgium19911.8%Not publishedNot published+0.6 pp vs world1.4%Not publishedNot published+1.9 pp vs world60.1Not publishedNot published
Belgium19921.5%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world1.1%Not publishedNot published+0.6 pp vs world62.2Not publishedNot published
Belgium1993-1.0%Not publishedNot published-2.7 pp vs world-1.3%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world64.7Not publishedNot published
Belgium19943.2%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world2.9%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world66.0Not publishedNot published
Belgium19952.4%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world2.2%Not publishedNot published+0.6 pp vs world66.8Not publishedNot published
Belgium19961.3%Not publishedNot published-2.2 pp vs world1.1%Not publishedNot published-1.0 pp vs world67.2Not publishedNot published
Belgium19973.8%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world3.5%Not publishedNot published+1.1 pp vs world67.7Not publishedNot published
Belgium19982.0%Not publishedNot published-0.9 pp vs world1.7%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world68.9Not publishedNot published
Belgium19993.5%Not publishedNot published-0.0 pp vs world3.3%Not publishedNot published+1.1 pp vs world69.3Not publishedNot published
Belgium20003.7%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world3.5%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world70.7Not publishedNot published
Belgium20011.1%Not publishedNot published-1.0 pp vs world0.8%Not publishedNot published+0.0 pp vs world72.1Not publishedNot published
Belgium20021.7%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world1.3%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world73.3Not publishedNot published
Belgium20031.0%Not publishedNot published-2.0 pp vs world0.6%Not publishedNot published-1.1 pp vs world74.6Not publishedNot published
Belgium20043.6%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world3.1%Not publishedNot published+0.0 pp vs world76.1Not publishedNot published
Belgium20052.3%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world1.8%Not publishedNot published-0.9 pp vs world77.7Not publishedNot published
Belgium20062.6%Not publishedNot published-1.9 pp vs world1.9%Not publishedNot published-1.2 pp vs world79.4Not publishedNot published
Belgium20073.7%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world2.9%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world81.0Not publishedNot published
Belgium20080.4%Not publishedNot published-1.6 pp vs world-0.3%Not publishedNot published-1.0 pp vs world82.5Not publishedNot published
Belgium2009-1.9%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world-2.8%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world83.1Not publishedNot published
Belgium20102.7%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world1.5%Not publishedNot published-1.6 pp vs world84.6Not publishedNot published
Belgium20111.9%Not publishedNot published-1.4 pp vs world1.0%Not publishedNot published-1.0 pp vs world86.5Not publishedNot published
Belgium20120.2%Not publishedNot published-2.5 pp vs world-0.4%Not publishedNot published-1.9 pp vs world88.4Not publishedNot published
Belgium20130.3%Not publishedNot published-2.5 pp vs world-0.2%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world89.7Not publishedNot published
Belgium20141.8%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world1.3%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world90.4Not publishedNot published
Belgium20151.5%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world0.9%Not publishedNot published-1.0 pp vs world91.4Not publishedNot published
Belgium20161.2%Not publishedNot published-1.6 pp vs world0.7%Not publishedNot published-0.9 pp vs world93.2Not publishedNot published
Belgium20171.5%Not publishedNot published-1.9 pp vs world1.1%Not publishedNot published-1.2 pp vs world95.0Not publishedNot published
Belgium20181.9%Not publishedNot published-1.4 pp vs world1.4%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world96.6Not publishedNot published
Belgium20192.4%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world1.9%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world98.4Not publishedNot published
Belgium2020-4.8%Not publishedNot published-1.8 pp vs world-5.2%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world100.0Not publishedNot published
Belgium20216.2%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world5.9%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world102.7Not publishedNot published
Belgium20224.3%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world3.6%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world109.8Not publishedNot published
Belgium20231.2%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world0.6%Not publishedNot published-1.4 pp vs world114.7Not publishedNot published
Belgium20241.0%Not publishedNot published-1.8 pp vs world0.8%Not publishedNot published-1.2 pp vs world117.0Not publishedNot published

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

The implicit GDP deflator covers domestically produced output and is not a consumer price index. Annual growth can be volatile.

Latest common comparison

Europe1.3%2024
Western Europe0.5%2024
World2.8%2024

05 · Consumption and domestic demand

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Full historical record

Final Consumption

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Belgium is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Final Consumption across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–20248177.874.571.2681970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

BelgiumWestern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent
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Final consumption and UN benchmarks

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Formation1970–1990

68.0% → 74.4%

Percentage-point change: +6.5 pp
Integration1990–2010

74.4% → 76.1%

Percentage-point change: +1.7 pp
Current era2010–2024

76.1% → 76.0%

Percentage-point change: -0.1 pp
Final consumption76.0%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Household consumption51.9%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Government consumption24.1%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Domestic demand100.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable
Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the consumption and domestic demand section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
Belgium197068.0%Not publishedNot published-4.7 pp vs world51.2%Not publishedNot published-5.8 pp vs world16.8%Not publishedNot published+1.3 pp vs world97.6%Not publishedNot published-2.8 pp vs world
Belgium197169.4%Not publishedNot published-3.6 pp vs world51.6%Not publishedNot published-5.4 pp vs world17.8%Not publishedNot published+1.9 pp vs world97.9%Not publishedNot published-2.6 pp vs world
Belgium197269.9%Not publishedNot published-3.0 pp vs world51.6%Not publishedNot published-5.3 pp vs world18.3%Not publishedNot published+2.4 pp vs world96.4%Not publishedNot published-3.8 pp vs world
Belgium197370.5%Not publishedNot published-1.1 pp vs world52.0%Not publishedNot published-3.9 pp vs world18.6%Not publishedNot published+2.9 pp vs world98.1%Not publishedNot published-2.1 pp vs world
Belgium197470.3%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world51.3%Not publishedNot published-4.3 pp vs world18.9%Not publishedNot published+3.0 pp vs world100.6%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world
Belgium197573.8%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world52.6%Not publishedNot published-4.0 pp vs world21.1%Not publishedNot published+4.2 pp vs world100.4%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world
Belgium197673.7%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world52.4%Not publishedNot published-3.7 pp vs world21.3%Not publishedNot published+4.6 pp vs world100.7%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world
Belgium197775.2%Not publishedNot published+2.3 pp vs world53.3%Not publishedNot published-2.9 pp vs world21.8%Not publishedNot published+5.2 pp vs world101.8%Not publishedNot published+0.6 pp vs world
Belgium197875.7%Not publishedNot published+3.1 pp vs world53.1%Not publishedNot published-2.9 pp vs world22.6%Not publishedNot published+6.1 pp vs world102.1%Not publishedNot published+1.0 pp vs world
Belgium197977.2%Not publishedNot published+4.6 pp vs world54.2%Not publishedNot published-1.9 pp vs world23.0%Not publishedNot published+6.5 pp vs world103.1%Not publishedNot published+2.2 pp vs world
Belgium198077.6%Not publishedNot published+4.4 pp vs world54.7%Not publishedNot published-1.8 pp vs world22.9%Not publishedNot published+6.3 pp vs world104.2%Not publishedNot published+3.0 pp vs world
Belgium198180.4%Not publishedNot published+7.0 pp vs world56.3%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world24.1%Not publishedNot published+7.4 pp vs world103.0%Not publishedNot published+2.1 pp vs world
Belgium198280.9%Not publishedNot published+6.2 pp vs world57.1%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world23.8%Not publishedNot published+6.6 pp vs world102.5%Not publishedNot published+1.5 pp vs world
Belgium198381.0%Not publishedNot published+6.0 pp vs world57.6%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world23.4%Not publishedNot published+6.4 pp vs world99.8%Not publishedNot published-1.1 pp vs world
Belgium198479.9%Not publishedNot published+5.5 pp vs world56.5%Not publishedNot published-1.2 pp vs world23.3%Not publishedNot published+6.7 pp vs world99.7%Not publishedNot published-1.1 pp vs world
Belgium198580.1%Not publishedNot published+5.3 pp vs world57.3%Not publishedNot published-0.9 pp vs world22.8%Not publishedNot published+6.2 pp vs world99.1%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world
Belgium198679.1%Not publishedNot published+3.9 pp vs world56.4%Not publishedNot published-1.8 pp vs world22.7%Not publishedNot published+5.8 pp vs world97.7%Not publishedNot published-3.0 pp vs world
Belgium198778.6%Not publishedNot published+3.6 pp vs world56.1%Not publishedNot published-2.0 pp vs world22.5%Not publishedNot published+5.6 pp vs world98.3%Not publishedNot published-2.3 pp vs world
Belgium198876.0%Not publishedNot published+1.6 pp vs world54.8%Not publishedNot published-3.0 pp vs world21.1%Not publishedNot published+4.6 pp vs world97.8%Not publishedNot published-2.8 pp vs world
Belgium198974.7%Not publishedNot published+0.6 pp vs world54.2%Not publishedNot published-3.5 pp vs world20.5%Not publishedNot published+4.1 pp vs world98.2%Not publishedNot published-2.1 pp vs world
Belgium199074.4%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world54.2%Not publishedNot published-3.9 pp vs world20.2%Not publishedNot published+3.6 pp vs world98.8%Not publishedNot published-1.8 pp vs world
Belgium199175.7%Not publishedNot published+0.6 pp vs world54.8%Not publishedNot published-3.3 pp vs world20.9%Not publishedNot published+4.0 pp vs world98.5%Not publishedNot published-1.8 pp vs world
Belgium199275.1%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world54.2%Not publishedNot published-4.2 pp vs world21.0%Not publishedNot published+4.1 pp vs world97.7%Not publishedNot published-2.2 pp vs world
Belgium199375.0%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world53.7%Not publishedNot published-5.1 pp vs world21.3%Not publishedNot published+4.6 pp vs world96.9%Not publishedNot published-2.8 pp vs world
Belgium199474.4%Not publishedNot published-1.1 pp vs world53.3%Not publishedNot published-5.6 pp vs world21.1%Not publishedNot published+4.6 pp vs world96.4%Not publishedNot published-3.5 pp vs world
Belgium199574.4%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world53.1%Not publishedNot published-5.4 pp vs world21.3%Not publishedNot published+4.9 pp vs world96.1%Not publishedNot published-3.3 pp vs world
Belgium199675.2%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world53.5%Not publishedNot published-5.3 pp vs world21.7%Not publishedNot published+5.5 pp vs world96.8%Not publishedNot published-2.6 pp vs world
Belgium199773.8%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world52.7%Not publishedNot published-6.4 pp vs world21.2%Not publishedNot published+5.2 pp vs world96.1%Not publishedNot published-3.3 pp vs world
Belgium199874.0%Not publishedNot published-1.6 pp vs world52.9%Not publishedNot published-6.6 pp vs world21.1%Not publishedNot published+5.1 pp vs world96.4%Not publishedNot published-3.2 pp vs world
Belgium199973.4%Not publishedNot published-2.5 pp vs world52.1%Not publishedNot published-7.7 pp vs world21.3%Not publishedNot published+5.2 pp vs world96.0%Not publishedNot published-3.7 pp vs world
Belgium200073.4%Not publishedNot published-2.2 pp vs world52.3%Not publishedNot published-7.3 pp vs world21.0%Not publishedNot published+5.1 pp vs world97.1%Not publishedNot published-2.7 pp vs world
Belgium200173.7%Not publishedNot published-2.7 pp vs world52.4%Not publishedNot published-7.7 pp vs world21.3%Not publishedNot published+5.1 pp vs world96.4%Not publishedNot published-3.6 pp vs world
Belgium200273.7%Not publishedNot published-3.2 pp vs world51.5%Not publishedNot published-8.6 pp vs world22.1%Not publishedNot published+5.5 pp vs world94.4%Not publishedNot published-5.4 pp vs world
Belgium200373.7%Not publishedNot published-3.1 pp vs world51.2%Not publishedNot published-8.6 pp vs world22.5%Not publishedNot published+5.6 pp vs world94.6%Not publishedNot published-5.3 pp vs world
Belgium200472.4%Not publishedNot published-3.4 pp vs world50.2%Not publishedNot published-8.9 pp vs world22.2%Not publishedNot published+5.5 pp vs world95.1%Not publishedNot published-4.7 pp vs world
Belgium200572.3%Not publishedNot published-3.1 pp vs world50.2%Not publishedNot published-8.5 pp vs world22.1%Not publishedNot published+5.5 pp vs world96.0%Not publishedNot published-3.7 pp vs world
Belgium200672.0%Not publishedNot published-2.5 pp vs world50.0%Not publishedNot published-7.9 pp vs world21.9%Not publishedNot published+5.4 pp vs world96.0%Not publishedNot published-3.4 pp vs world
Belgium200771.3%Not publishedNot published-2.7 pp vs world49.6%Not publishedNot published-7.8 pp vs world21.6%Not publishedNot published+5.2 pp vs world95.9%Not publishedNot published-3.4 pp vs world
Belgium200873.4%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world50.7%Not publishedNot published-6.4 pp vs world22.7%Not publishedNot published+5.8 pp vs world99.3%Not publishedNot published+0.0 pp vs world
Belgium200975.9%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world51.8%Not publishedNot published-6.3 pp vs world24.1%Not publishedNot published+6.2 pp vs world97.9%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world
Belgium201076.1%Not publishedNot published+1.6 pp vs world52.4%Not publishedNot published-4.7 pp vs world23.7%Not publishedNot published+6.3 pp vs world98.5%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world
Belgium201175.7%Not publishedNot published+1.9 pp vs world51.9%Not publishedNot published-4.7 pp vs world23.9%Not publishedNot published+6.6 pp vs world100.2%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world
Belgium201276.7%Not publishedNot published+3.0 pp vs world52.5%Not publishedNot published-4.1 pp vs world24.2%Not publishedNot published+7.1 pp vs world100.3%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world
Belgium201377.0%Not publishedNot published+3.5 pp vs world52.8%Not publishedNot published-3.8 pp vs world24.2%Not publishedNot published+7.2 pp vs world99.8%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world
Belgium201476.5%Not publishedNot published+3.0 pp vs world52.4%Not publishedNot published-4.3 pp vs world24.1%Not publishedNot published+7.3 pp vs world99.8%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world
Belgium201576.0%Not publishedNot published+2.3 pp vs world52.3%Not publishedNot published-4.8 pp vs world23.7%Not publishedNot published+7.1 pp vs world99.3%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world
Belgium201675.6%Not publishedNot published+1.8 pp vs world52.3%Not publishedNot published-4.9 pp vs world23.3%Not publishedNot published+6.7 pp vs world99.8%Not publishedNot published+0.6 pp vs world
Belgium201775.7%Not publishedNot published+2.4 pp vs world52.6%Not publishedNot published-4.3 pp vs world23.1%Not publishedNot published+6.7 pp vs world100.0%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world
Belgium201875.8%Not publishedNot published+3.0 pp vs world52.6%Not publishedNot published-3.7 pp vs world23.2%Not publishedNot published+6.7 pp vs world101.3%Not publishedNot published+2.2 pp vs world
Belgium201974.9%Not publishedNot published+1.8 pp vs world51.9%Not publishedNot published-4.5 pp vs world23.0%Not publishedNot published+6.3 pp vs world99.5%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world
Belgium202074.5%Not publishedNot published+1.3 pp vs world50.3%Not publishedNot published-5.2 pp vs world24.2%Not publishedNot published+6.5 pp vs world98.6%Not publishedNot published-0.9 pp vs world
Belgium202173.7%Not publishedNot published+1.7 pp vs world49.9%Not publishedNot published-5.0 pp vs world23.8%Not publishedNot published+6.8 pp vs world98.1%Not publishedNot published-0.9 pp vs world
Belgium202274.5%Not publishedNot published+2.6 pp vs world51.2%Not publishedNot published-4.4 pp vs world23.4%Not publishedNot published+7.0 pp vs world101.5%Not publishedNot published+2.3 pp vs world
Belgium202375.2%Not publishedNot published+2.3 pp vs world51.6%Not publishedNot published-4.8 pp vs world23.6%Not publishedNot published+7.1 pp vs world100.6%Not publishedNot published+1.4 pp vs world
Belgium202476.0%Not publishedNot published+2.7 pp vs world51.9%Not publishedNot published-4.7 pp vs world24.1%Not publishedNot published+7.5 pp vs world100.0%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Parent aggregates and their components should not be added together. Shares describe composition, not the quality of spending.

Latest common comparison

Europe74.5%2024
Western Europe74.3%2024
World73.2%2024

06 · Investment and capital formation

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Full historical record

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Belgium is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Gross Capital Formation across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–202431.628.425.121.818.61970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

BelgiumWestern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent
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Gross capital formation and UN benchmarks

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Formation1970–1990

29.7% → 24.3%

Percentage-point change: -5.3 pp
Integration1990–2010

24.3% → 22.4%

Percentage-point change: -2.0 pp
Current era2010–2024

22.4% → 24.0%

Percentage-point change: +1.6 pp
Gross capital formation24.0%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Gross fixed capital formation24.4%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Changes in inventories-0.4%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the investment and capital formation section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
Belgium197029.7%Not publishedNot published+1.9 pp vs world26.9%Not publishedNot published+4.0 pp vs world2.7%Not publishedNot published-2.1 pp vs world
Belgium197128.6%Not publishedNot published+1.1 pp vs world26.2%Not publishedNot published+3.0 pp vs world2.4%Not publishedNot published-1.9 pp vs world
Belgium197226.6%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world25.3%Not publishedNot published-1.2 pp vs world1.3%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world
Belgium197327.6%Not publishedNot published-1.0 pp vs world25.4%Not publishedNot published-1.8 pp vs world2.2%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world
Belgium197430.3%Not publishedNot published+1.8 pp vs world26.9%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world3.4%Not publishedNot published+1.4 pp vs world
Belgium197526.6%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world26.6%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world
Belgium197627.0%Not publishedNot published-1.1 pp vs world26.0%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world1.0%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world
Belgium197726.6%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world25.5%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world1.1%Not publishedNot published+0.0 pp vs world
Belgium197826.4%Not publishedNot published-2.1 pp vs world25.5%Not publishedNot published-2.1 pp vs world0.9%Not publishedNot published-0.0 pp vs world
Belgium197926.0%Not publishedNot published-2.4 pp vs world24.4%Not publishedNot published-2.9 pp vs world1.6%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world
Belgium198026.6%Not publishedNot published-1.4 pp vs world24.8%Not publishedNot published-2.3 pp vs world1.7%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world
Belgium198122.6%Not publishedNot published-4.9 pp vs world21.6%Not publishedNot published-5.2 pp vs world1.0%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world
Belgium198221.6%Not publishedNot published-4.7 pp vs world20.3%Not publishedNot published-5.9 pp vs world1.3%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world
Belgium198318.8%Not publishedNot published-7.1 pp vs world18.7%Not publishedNot published-6.9 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world
Belgium198419.8%Not publishedNot published-6.6 pp vs world18.4%Not publishedNot published-6.9 pp vs world1.5%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world
Belgium198519.0%Not publishedNot published-6.7 pp vs world18.8%Not publishedNot published-6.0 pp vs world0.2%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world
Belgium198618.6%Not publishedNot published-6.9 pp vs world18.7%Not publishedNot published-6.2 pp vs world-0.1%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world
Belgium198719.6%Not publishedNot published-5.8 pp vs world19.1%Not publishedNot published-5.8 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world
Belgium198821.9%Not publishedNot published-4.4 pp vs world21.1%Not publishedNot published-4.3 pp vs world0.8%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world
Belgium198923.5%Not publishedNot published-2.7 pp vs world22.8%Not publishedNot published-2.2 pp vs world0.7%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world
Belgium199024.3%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world24.0%Not publishedNot published-1.1 pp vs world0.4%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world
Belgium199122.8%Not publishedNot published-2.4 pp vs world22.4%Not publishedNot published-1.9 pp vs world0.4%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world
Belgium199222.6%Not publishedNot published-2.1 pp vs world22.1%Not publishedNot published-1.8 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world
Belgium199321.9%Not publishedNot published-2.3 pp vs world21.3%Not publishedNot published-2.4 pp vs world0.6%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world
Belgium199422.0%Not publishedNot published-2.4 pp vs world20.8%Not publishedNot published-2.8 pp vs world1.2%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world
Belgium199521.8%Not publishedNot published-2.7 pp vs world21.2%Not publishedNot published-2.4 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world
Belgium199621.6%Not publishedNot published-2.8 pp vs world21.2%Not publishedNot published-2.6 pp vs world0.4%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world
Belgium199722.3%Not publishedNot published-2.1 pp vs world21.9%Not publishedNot published-1.6 pp vs world0.4%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world
Belgium199822.3%Not publishedNot published-1.6 pp vs world21.8%Not publishedNot published-1.6 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world
Belgium199922.7%Not publishedNot published-1.2 pp vs world22.2%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world
Belgium200023.8%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world22.5%Not publishedNot published-1.1 pp vs world1.3%Not publishedNot published+0.6 pp vs world
Belgium200122.6%Not publishedNot published-0.9 pp vs world22.4%Not publishedNot published-0.9 pp vs world0.2%Not publishedNot published-0.0 pp vs world
Belgium200220.7%Not publishedNot published-2.2 pp vs world20.7%Not publishedNot published-2.0 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world
Belgium200321.0%Not publishedNot published-2.2 pp vs world20.5%Not publishedNot published-2.3 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published+0.0 pp vs world
Belgium200422.7%Not publishedNot published-1.2 pp vs world21.5%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world1.2%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world
Belgium200523.7%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world22.2%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world1.5%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world
Belgium200624.0%Not publishedNot published-0.9 pp vs world22.4%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world1.6%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world
Belgium200724.6%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world23.3%Not publishedNot published-1.0 pp vs world1.3%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world
Belgium200825.9%Not publishedNot published+0.6 pp vs world24.1%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world1.8%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world
Belgium200922.0%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world22.6%Not publishedNot published-1.1 pp vs world-0.6%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world
Belgium201022.4%Not publishedNot published-2.2 pp vs world22.0%Not publishedNot published-1.6 pp vs world0.4%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world
Belgium201124.5%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world22.8%Not publishedNot published-1.2 pp vs world1.7%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world
Belgium201223.6%Not publishedNot published-1.8 pp vs world22.8%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world0.7%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world
Belgium201322.7%Not publishedNot published-2.7 pp vs world22.2%Not publishedNot published-2.4 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world
Belgium201423.3%Not publishedNot published-2.5 pp vs world22.9%Not publishedNot published-2.0 pp vs world0.4%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world
Belgium201523.3%Not publishedNot published-2.5 pp vs world23.2%Not publishedNot published-1.9 pp vs world0.2%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world
Belgium201624.2%Not publishedNot published-1.2 pp vs world23.5%Not publishedNot published-1.4 pp vs world0.7%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world
Belgium201724.3%Not publishedNot published-1.6 pp vs world23.5%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world0.8%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world
Belgium201825.6%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world23.8%Not publishedNot published-1.8 pp vs world1.8%Not publishedNot published+1.0 pp vs world
Belgium201924.7%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world24.2%Not publishedNot published-1.6 pp vs world0.4%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world
Belgium202024.1%Not publishedNot published-2.2 pp vs world24.1%Not publishedNot published-1.9 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world
Belgium202124.4%Not publishedNot published-2.6 pp vs world23.9%Not publishedNot published-2.1 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world
Belgium202226.9%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world23.9%Not publishedNot published-2.1 pp vs world3.0%Not publishedNot published+1.8 pp vs world
Belgium202325.4%Not publishedNot published-0.9 pp vs world24.5%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world0.9%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world
Belgium202424.0%Not publishedNot published-1.9 pp vs world24.4%Not publishedNot published-1.0 pp vs world-0.4%Not publishedNot published-0.9 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

A larger investment share is not automatically better; depreciation, utilization and project quality are outside this accounting measure.

Latest common comparison

Europe21.8%2024
Western Europe21.8%2024
World26.0%2024

07 · Trade structure and external balance

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Full historical record

Trade openness

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Belgium is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Trade openness across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–2024191.9149.6107.264.922.51970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

BelgiumWestern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · percent
Chart tools

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Trade openness and UN benchmarks

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Formation1970–1990

87.7% → 121.5%

Percentage-point change: +33.7 pp
Integration1990–2010

121.5% → 150.2%

Percentage-point change: +28.7 pp
Current era2010–2024

150.2% → 158.5%

Percentage-point change: +8.3 pp
Exports79.2%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Imports79.2%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Net exports-0.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable
Trade openness158.5%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable
Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the trade structure and external balance section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
Belgium197045.0%Not publishedNot published+33.7 pp vs world42.8%Not publishedNot published+31.5 pp vs world2.2%Not publishedNot published+2.2 pp vs world87.7%Not publishedNot published+65.2 pp vs world
Belgium197143.8%Not publishedNot published+32.3 pp vs world41.8%Not publishedNot published+30.4 pp vs world2.0%Not publishedNot published+1.9 pp vs world85.6%Not publishedNot published+62.7 pp vs world
Belgium197244.1%Not publishedNot published+32.3 pp vs world41.1%Not publishedNot published+29.5 pp vs world3.1%Not publishedNot published+2.9 pp vs world85.2%Not publishedNot published+61.8 pp vs world
Belgium197348.0%Not publishedNot published+34.8 pp vs world46.1%Not publishedNot published+33.1 pp vs world1.9%Not publishedNot published+1.7 pp vs world94.1%Not publishedNot published+68.0 pp vs world
Belgium197452.9%Not publishedNot published+36.8 pp vs world52.4%Not publishedNot published+36.3 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world105.3%Not publishedNot published+73.1 pp vs world
Belgium197545.9%Not publishedNot published+30.7 pp vs world45.6%Not publishedNot published+30.4 pp vs world0.3%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world91.5%Not publishedNot published+61.1 pp vs world
Belgium197648.6%Not publishedNot published+32.8 pp vs world48.3%Not publishedNot published+32.4 pp vs world0.3%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world96.8%Not publishedNot published+65.3 pp vs world
Belgium197747.5%Not publishedNot published+31.7 pp vs world48.2%Not publishedNot published+32.1 pp vs world-0.7%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world95.7%Not publishedNot published+63.8 pp vs world
Belgium197845.8%Not publishedNot published+30.3 pp vs world46.6%Not publishedNot published+30.8 pp vs world-0.8%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world92.3%Not publishedNot published+61.0 pp vs world
Belgium197949.9%Not publishedNot published+33.0 pp vs world51.7%Not publishedNot published+34.5 pp vs world-1.7%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world101.6%Not publishedNot published+67.5 pp vs world
Belgium198050.1%Not publishedNot published+31.8 pp vs world52.9%Not publishedNot published+34.3 pp vs world-2.8%Not publishedNot published-2.5 pp vs world103.1%Not publishedNot published+66.2 pp vs world
Belgium198154.1%Not publishedNot published+36.0 pp vs world56.2%Not publishedNot published+37.8 pp vs world-2.1%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world110.2%Not publishedNot published+73.8 pp vs world
Belgium198258.1%Not publishedNot published+41.1 pp vs world59.8%Not publishedNot published+42.5 pp vs world-1.7%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world117.9%Not publishedNot published+83.6 pp vs world
Belgium198360.4%Not publishedNot published+44.0 pp vs world60.0%Not publishedNot published+43.2 pp vs world0.4%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world120.4%Not publishedNot published+87.2 pp vs world
Belgium198464.4%Not publishedNot published+47.5 pp vs world63.8%Not publishedNot published+46.7 pp vs world0.6%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world128.2%Not publishedNot published+94.2 pp vs world
Belgium198562.5%Not publishedNot published+45.9 pp vs world61.4%Not publishedNot published+44.7 pp vs world1.0%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world123.9%Not publishedNot published+90.7 pp vs world
Belgium198657.3%Not publishedNot published+41.4 pp vs world55.0%Not publishedNot published+39.0 pp vs world2.2%Not publishedNot published+2.5 pp vs world112.3%Not publishedNot published+80.4 pp vs world
Belgium198755.9%Not publishedNot published+39.4 pp vs world54.1%Not publishedNot published+37.4 pp vs world1.8%Not publishedNot published+1.9 pp vs world109.9%Not publishedNot published+76.8 pp vs world
Belgium198859.4%Not publishedNot published+42.4 pp vs world57.0%Not publishedNot published+39.8 pp vs world2.4%Not publishedNot published+2.6 pp vs world116.4%Not publishedNot published+82.3 pp vs world
Belgium198963.6%Not publishedNot published+46.1 pp vs world61.4%Not publishedNot published+43.6 pp vs world2.2%Not publishedNot published+2.5 pp vs world124.9%Not publishedNot published+89.7 pp vs world
Belgium199061.6%Not publishedNot published+42.7 pp vs world59.9%Not publishedNot published+40.7 pp vs world1.8%Not publishedNot published+2.0 pp vs world121.5%Not publishedNot published+83.3 pp vs world
Belgium199160.2%Not publishedNot published+41.6 pp vs world58.4%Not publishedNot published+39.7 pp vs world1.9%Not publishedNot published+1.9 pp vs world118.6%Not publishedNot published+81.3 pp vs world
Belgium199258.8%Not publishedNot published+39.0 pp vs world56.3%Not publishedNot published+36.9 pp vs world2.5%Not publishedNot published+2.2 pp vs world115.1%Not publishedNot published+75.9 pp vs world
Belgium199356.1%Not publishedNot published+37.3 pp vs world52.9%Not publishedNot published+34.6 pp vs world3.2%Not publishedNot published+2.7 pp vs world109.0%Not publishedNot published+71.9 pp vs world
Belgium199458.4%Not publishedNot published+39.0 pp vs world54.8%Not publishedNot published+35.8 pp vs world3.6%Not publishedNot published+3.1 pp vs world113.2%Not publishedNot published+74.8 pp vs world
Belgium199560.1%Not publishedNot published+39.5 pp vs world56.3%Not publishedNot published+36.1 pp vs world3.9%Not publishedNot published+3.4 pp vs world116.4%Not publishedNot published+75.6 pp vs world
Belgium199661.2%Not publishedNot published+40.1 pp vs world58.0%Not publishedNot published+37.4 pp vs world3.2%Not publishedNot published+2.7 pp vs world119.2%Not publishedNot published+77.4 pp vs world
Belgium199764.8%Not publishedNot published+42.8 pp vs world60.9%Not publishedNot published+39.4 pp vs world3.9%Not publishedNot published+3.4 pp vs world125.7%Not publishedNot published+82.2 pp vs world
Belgium199864.2%Not publishedNot published+42.4 pp vs world60.5%Not publishedNot published+39.1 pp vs world3.6%Not publishedNot published+3.3 pp vs world124.7%Not publishedNot published+81.4 pp vs world
Belgium199964.6%Not publishedNot published+42.7 pp vs world60.6%Not publishedNot published+39.0 pp vs world4.0%Not publishedNot published+3.7 pp vs world125.2%Not publishedNot published+81.7 pp vs world
Belgium200072.5%Not publishedNot published+49.0 pp vs world69.7%Not publishedNot published+46.3 pp vs world2.9%Not publishedNot published+2.7 pp vs world142.2%Not publishedNot published+95.2 pp vs world
Belgium200171.6%Not publishedNot published+48.7 pp vs world68.0%Not publishedNot published+45.0 pp vs world3.6%Not publishedNot published+3.7 pp vs world139.6%Not publishedNot published+93.7 pp vs world
Belgium200270.8%Not publishedNot published+47.6 pp vs world65.3%Not publishedNot published+42.3 pp vs world5.6%Not publishedNot published+5.4 pp vs world136.1%Not publishedNot published+89.9 pp vs world
Belgium200369.0%Not publishedNot published+45.1 pp vs world63.7%Not publishedNot published+39.9 pp vs world5.4%Not publishedNot published+5.2 pp vs world132.7%Not publishedNot published+85.0 pp vs world
Belgium200470.9%Not publishedNot published+45.2 pp vs world66.0%Not publishedNot published+40.6 pp vs world4.9%Not publishedNot published+4.6 pp vs world136.9%Not publishedNot published+85.7 pp vs world
Belgium200574.3%Not publishedNot published+47.2 pp vs world70.2%Not publishedNot published+43.6 pp vs world4.0%Not publishedNot published+3.6 pp vs world144.5%Not publishedNot published+90.9 pp vs world
Belgium200676.8%Not publishedNot published+48.1 pp vs world72.8%Not publishedNot published+44.7 pp vs world4.0%Not publishedNot published+3.4 pp vs world149.6%Not publishedNot published+92.8 pp vs world
Belgium200778.3%Not publishedNot published+48.7 pp vs world74.2%Not publishedNot published+45.3 pp vs world4.1%Not publishedNot published+3.4 pp vs world152.5%Not publishedNot published+94.0 pp vs world
Belgium200880.9%Not publishedNot published+49.9 pp vs world80.2%Not publishedNot published+50.0 pp vs world0.7%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world161.1%Not publishedNot published+99.9 pp vs world
Belgium200968.6%Not publishedNot published+42.3 pp vs world66.5%Not publishedNot published+40.9 pp vs world2.1%Not publishedNot published+1.4 pp vs world135.1%Not publishedNot published+83.3 pp vs world
Belgium201075.8%Not publishedNot published+47.2 pp vs world74.3%Not publishedNot published+46.7 pp vs world1.5%Not publishedNot published+0.6 pp vs world150.2%Not publishedNot published+93.9 pp vs world
Belgium201180.3%Not publishedNot published+49.9 pp vs world80.5%Not publishedNot published+51.0 pp vs world-0.2%Not publishedNot published-1.1 pp vs world160.8%Not publishedNot published+100.9 pp vs world
Belgium201280.0%Not publishedNot published+49.9 pp vs world80.3%Not publishedNot published+51.2 pp vs world-0.3%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world160.4%Not publishedNot published+101.1 pp vs world
Belgium201378.9%Not publishedNot published+48.8 pp vs world78.7%Not publishedNot published+49.6 pp vs world0.2%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world157.6%Not publishedNot published+98.4 pp vs world
Belgium201479.4%Not publishedNot published+49.7 pp vs world79.2%Not publishedNot published+50.2 pp vs world0.2%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world158.6%Not publishedNot published+99.9 pp vs world
Belgium201577.9%Not publishedNot published+49.8 pp vs world77.2%Not publishedNot published+49.7 pp vs world0.7%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world155.1%Not publishedNot published+99.4 pp vs world
Belgium201679.6%Not publishedNot published+52.4 pp vs world79.4%Not publishedNot published+53.0 pp vs world0.2%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world159.1%Not publishedNot published+105.5 pp vs world
Belgium201783.4%Not publishedNot published+55.4 pp vs world83.5%Not publishedNot published+56.1 pp vs world-0.0%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world166.9%Not publishedNot published+111.5 pp vs world
Belgium201883.5%Not publishedNot published+54.4 pp vs world84.8%Not publishedNot published+56.5 pp vs world-1.3%Not publishedNot published-2.1 pp vs world168.3%Not publishedNot published+110.9 pp vs world
Belgium201983.0%Not publishedNot published+54.8 pp vs world82.5%Not publishedNot published+55.0 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world165.5%Not publishedNot published+109.8 pp vs world
Belgium202079.2%Not publishedNot published+53.1 pp vs world77.8%Not publishedNot published+52.4 pp vs world1.4%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world157.0%Not publishedNot published+105.5 pp vs world
Belgium202189.6%Not publishedNot published+61.0 pp vs world87.8%Not publishedNot published+60.1 pp vs world1.9%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world177.4%Not publishedNot published+121.1 pp vs world
Belgium202295.2%Not publishedNot published+64.3 pp vs world96.7%Not publishedNot published+66.6 pp vs world-1.5%Not publishedNot published-2.3 pp vs world191.9%Not publishedNot published+130.9 pp vs world
Belgium202384.2%Not publishedNot published+55.1 pp vs world84.8%Not publishedNot published+56.4 pp vs world-0.6%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world169.0%Not publishedNot published+111.6 pp vs world
Belgium202479.2%Not publishedNot published+50.2 pp vs world79.2%Not publishedNot published+51.1 pp vs world-0.0%Not publishedNot published-0.9 pp vs world158.5%Not publishedNot published+101.4 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Trade openness is exports plus imports relative to GDP. Imports are positive in the source but subtracted in the expenditure identity.

Latest common comparison

Europe88.4%2024
Western Europe97.2%2024
World57.1%2024

08 · Industry mix and structural change

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Six mutually exclusive activities show the production structure. Manufacturing remains nested inside its parent activity.

Full historical record

Structural change across six activities

Other activities is the largest current activity at 55.9%. Each activity shows change separately for 1970–1990, 1990–2010, and 2010–current.

AMA activity values measure gross value added, not sales, revenue, shipments, gross output, or physical production.

Agriculture, forestry and fishing0.9%
1970–1990-2.0 pp1990–2010-1.3 pp2010–2024-0.1 pp

World specialization: 0.21×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities14.2%
1970–1990-10.9 pp1990–2010-8.1 pp2010–2024-3.5 pp

World specialization: 0.67×

Construction5.3%
1970–1990-2.0 pp1990–2010-0.2 pp2010–2024-0.2 pp

World specialization: 0.91×

Trade, restaurants and hotels13.9%
1970–1990+1.3 pp1990–2010+0.3 pp2010–2024-0.5 pp

World specialization: 0.96×

Transport, storage and communication9.9%
1970–1990+1.0 pp1990–2010+0.8 pp2010–2024-0.5 pp

World specialization: 1.01×

Other activities55.9%
1970–1990+12.6 pp1990–2010+8.4 pp2010–2024+4.7 pp

World specialization: 1.26×

Industry composition and economic scale

The 100% area view isolates changes in production mix. The current-dollar area view combines those shares with nominal GDP so the total height also shows the expansion or contraction of the economy.

A one-hundred-percent stacked area chart showing the changing share of six industries.0%25%50%75%100%1970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Agriculture, forestry and fishingMining, manufacturing and utilitiesConstructionTrade, restaurants and hotelsTransport, storage and communicationOther activitiesShare of total gross value added
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Broad industry structure over time

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Formation1970–1990

30.3% → 42.9%

Percentage-point change: +12.6 pp
Integration1990–2010

42.9% → 51.3%

Percentage-point change: +8.4 pp
Current era2010–2024

51.3% → 55.9%

Percentage-point change: +4.7 pp
How to read specialization

World specialization compares an activity's share of this country's gross value added with that activity's share of world gross value added. A result of 1.00× means the shares match; above 1.00× means the activity is relatively more prominent locally, while below 1.00× means it is relatively less prominent. It describes economic structure, not productivity or competitiveness.

Current specialization against world

Agriculture, forestry and fishing0.21×
Mining, manufacturing and utilities0.67×
Construction0.91×
Trade, restaurants and hotels0.96×
Transport, storage and communication1.01×
Other activities1.26×
Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table55 annual rows

Annual shares for the six mutually exclusive broad industries, with world comparisons and ranks wherever comparable data exist. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table
Belgium19704.3%Not publishedNot published-5.2 pp vs world36.6%Not publishedNot published+5.7 pp vs world7.6%Not publishedNot published+1.1 pp vs world12.7%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world8.5%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world30.3%Not publishedNot published-1.2 pp vs world
Belgium19714.2%Not publishedNot published-4.8 pp vs world35.0%Not publishedNot published+4.4 pp vs world7.5%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world14.0%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world8.7%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world30.7%Not publishedNot published-1.4 pp vs world
Belgium19724.8%Not publishedNot published-3.9 pp vs world34.8%Not publishedNot published+4.2 pp vs world7.1%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world13.5%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world8.8%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world31.0%Not publishedNot published-1.1 pp vs world
Belgium19734.6%Not publishedNot published-4.6 pp vs world34.7%Not publishedNot published+3.8 pp vs world7.2%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world13.4%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world8.8%Not publishedNot published+1.1 pp vs world31.2%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world
Belgium19743.5%Not publishedNot published-5.1 pp vs world35.0%Not publishedNot published+3.3 pp vs world7.6%Not publishedNot published+1.0 pp vs world13.6%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world9.4%Not publishedNot published+1.7 pp vs world30.9%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world
Belgium19753.5%Not publishedNot published-4.7 pp vs world32.4%Not publishedNot published+1.7 pp vs world7.9%Not publishedNot published+1.1 pp vs world13.5%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world9.2%Not publishedNot published+1.6 pp vs world33.4%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world
Belgium19763.5%Not publishedNot published-4.4 pp vs world31.3%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world8.0%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world13.2%Not publishedNot published-1.0 pp vs world9.0%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world35.0%Not publishedNot published+2.5 pp vs world
Belgium19772.9%Not publishedNot published-4.8 pp vs world30.4%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world8.1%Not publishedNot published+1.4 pp vs world13.2%Not publishedNot published-1.1 pp vs world9.0%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world36.3%Not publishedNot published+3.5 pp vs world
Belgium19783.0%Not publishedNot published-4.5 pp vs world29.2%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world7.9%Not publishedNot published+1.1 pp vs world13.1%Not publishedNot published-1.2 pp vs world9.0%Not publishedNot published+1.1 pp vs world37.8%Not publishedNot published+4.7 pp vs world
Belgium19792.6%Not publishedNot published-4.7 pp vs world29.1%Not publishedNot published-1.8 pp vs world7.6%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world12.6%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world9.1%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world39.0%Not publishedNot published+5.9 pp vs world
Belgium19802.6%Not publishedNot published-4.3 pp vs world27.3%Not publishedNot published-3.8 pp vs world7.9%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world12.5%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world9.5%Not publishedNot published+1.7 pp vs world40.2%Not publishedNot published+6.5 pp vs world
Belgium19812.7%Not publishedNot published-4.1 pp vs world25.2%Not publishedNot published-5.4 pp vs world6.6%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world11.8%Not publishedNot published-2.5 pp vs world9.1%Not publishedNot published+1.3 pp vs world44.6%Not publishedNot published+10.4 pp vs world
Belgium19822.7%Not publishedNot published-4.1 pp vs world25.8%Not publishedNot published-4.1 pp vs world6.1%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world11.7%Not publishedNot published-2.6 pp vs world8.8%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world45.0%Not publishedNot published+9.7 pp vs world
Belgium19833.0%Not publishedNot published-4.0 pp vs world26.6%Not publishedNot published-2.8 pp vs world5.7%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world12.3%Not publishedNot published-2.1 pp vs world8.8%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world43.7%Not publishedNot published+7.9 pp vs world
Belgium19842.8%Not publishedNot published-4.1 pp vs world25.7%Not publishedNot published-3.5 pp vs world5.2%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world11.6%Not publishedNot published-3.0 pp vs world9.0%Not publishedNot published+1.0 pp vs world45.7%Not publishedNot published+9.8 pp vs world
Belgium19852.6%Not publishedNot published-3.8 pp vs world26.0%Not publishedNot published-2.8 pp vs world5.3%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world12.0%Not publishedNot published-2.8 pp vs world9.0%Not publishedNot published+1.0 pp vs world45.1%Not publishedNot published+8.4 pp vs world
Belgium19862.4%Not publishedNot published-3.4 pp vs world25.2%Not publishedNot published-2.5 pp vs world5.0%Not publishedNot published-1.0 pp vs world12.7%Not publishedNot published-2.0 pp vs world8.4%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world46.3%Not publishedNot published+8.5 pp vs world
Belgium19872.3%Not publishedNot published-3.2 pp vs world24.2%Not publishedNot published-3.2 pp vs world4.8%Not publishedNot published-1.2 pp vs world13.0%Not publishedNot published-1.6 pp vs world8.6%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world47.1%Not publishedNot published+8.5 pp vs world
Belgium19882.2%Not publishedNot published-3.2 pp vs world24.8%Not publishedNot published-2.4 pp vs world5.3%Not publishedNot published-0.9 pp vs world12.9%Not publishedNot published-1.8 pp vs world9.0%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world45.8%Not publishedNot published+7.2 pp vs world
Belgium19892.6%Not publishedNot published-2.8 pp vs world25.2%Not publishedNot published-1.6 pp vs world5.4%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world12.8%Not publishedNot published-1.8 pp vs world9.1%Not publishedNot published+1.1 pp vs world44.9%Not publishedNot published+5.8 pp vs world
Belgium19902.2%Not publishedNot published-2.9 pp vs world25.7%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world5.6%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world14.0%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world9.5%Not publishedNot published+1.3 pp vs world42.9%Not publishedNot published+3.4 pp vs world
Belgium19912.2%Not publishedNot published-2.6 pp vs world24.1%Not publishedNot published-2.0 pp vs world5.5%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world14.3%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world9.6%Not publishedNot published+1.3 pp vs world44.4%Not publishedNot published+4.2 pp vs world
Belgium19922.0%Not publishedNot published-2.3 pp vs world23.3%Not publishedNot published-2.0 pp vs world5.6%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world14.4%Not publishedNot published-0.9 pp vs world9.4%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world45.2%Not publishedNot published+4.1 pp vs world
Belgium19931.9%Not publishedNot published-2.2 pp vs world23.1%Not publishedNot published-1.6 pp vs world5.4%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world14.5%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world9.4%Not publishedNot published+1.0 pp vs world45.7%Not publishedNot published+4.0 pp vs world
Belgium19941.8%Not publishedNot published-2.3 pp vs world23.2%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world5.3%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world14.1%Not publishedNot published-1.1 pp vs world9.6%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world46.1%Not publishedNot published+5.0 pp vs world
Belgium19951.4%Not publishedNot published-2.5 pp vs world23.6%Not publishedNot published-0.9 pp vs world5.3%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world13.6%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world9.6%Not publishedNot published+1.0 pp vs world46.5%Not publishedNot published+4.4 pp vs world
Belgium19961.5%Not publishedNot published-2.6 pp vs world23.7%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world5.1%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world13.4%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world9.3%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world47.0%Not publishedNot published+4.6 pp vs world
Belgium19971.5%Not publishedNot published-2.5 pp vs world24.1%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world5.1%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world13.3%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world9.5%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world46.6%Not publishedNot published+3.8 pp vs world
Belgium19981.4%Not publishedNot published-2.4 pp vs world23.6%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world5.0%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world13.3%Not publishedNot published-1.9 pp vs world10.0%Not publishedNot published+1.0 pp vs world46.8%Not publishedNot published+3.3 pp vs world
Belgium19991.2%Not publishedNot published-2.4 pp vs world22.6%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world5.2%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world13.3%Not publishedNot published-1.8 pp vs world10.1%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world47.7%Not publishedNot published+4.1 pp vs world
Belgium20001.3%Not publishedNot published-2.1 pp vs world22.8%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world5.2%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world12.9%Not publishedNot published-2.1 pp vs world9.9%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world47.9%Not publishedNot published+4.3 pp vs world
Belgium20011.2%Not publishedNot published-2.2 pp vs world22.1%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world5.1%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world13.3%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world10.2%Not publishedNot published+1.0 pp vs world48.1%Not publishedNot published+3.6 pp vs world
Belgium20021.2%Not publishedNot published-2.3 pp vs world21.7%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world4.9%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world14.2%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world10.0%Not publishedNot published+0.6 pp vs world48.1%Not publishedNot published+3.1 pp vs world
Belgium20031.1%Not publishedNot published-2.3 pp vs world21.0%Not publishedNot published-1.1 pp vs world4.9%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world14.9%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world10.1%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world47.9%Not publishedNot published+2.8 pp vs world
Belgium20041.1%Not publishedNot published-2.3 pp vs world20.8%Not publishedNot published-1.8 pp vs world5.0%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world15.2%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world10.0%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world48.0%Not publishedNot published+3.6 pp vs world
Belgium20050.9%Not publishedNot published-2.4 pp vs world20.4%Not publishedNot published-2.7 pp vs world4.9%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world15.1%Not publishedNot published+0.6 pp vs world10.2%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world48.5%Not publishedNot published+4.3 pp vs world
Belgium20061.0%Not publishedNot published-2.3 pp vs world19.5%Not publishedNot published-4.0 pp vs world5.3%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world14.9%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world10.2%Not publishedNot published+1.0 pp vs world49.0%Not publishedNot published+5.2 pp vs world
Belgium20071.0%Not publishedNot published-2.5 pp vs world19.5%Not publishedNot published-4.1 pp vs world5.4%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world15.0%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world10.2%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world48.9%Not publishedNot published+5.3 pp vs world
Belgium20080.8%Not publishedNot published-2.9 pp vs world18.4%Not publishedNot published-5.6 pp vs world5.7%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world15.1%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world10.4%Not publishedNot published+1.1 pp vs world49.5%Not publishedNot published+6.4 pp vs world
Belgium20090.8%Not publishedNot published-3.0 pp vs world17.3%Not publishedNot published-5.0 pp vs world5.6%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world14.4%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world10.5%Not publishedNot published+1.3 pp vs world51.4%Not publishedNot published+6.4 pp vs world
Belgium20100.9%Not publishedNot published-3.1 pp vs world17.7%Not publishedNot published-6.0 pp vs world5.4%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world14.4%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world10.3%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world51.3%Not publishedNot published+7.4 pp vs world
Belgium20110.8%Not publishedNot published-3.4 pp vs world17.6%Not publishedNot published-6.7 pp vs world5.6%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world14.5%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world10.1%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world51.4%Not publishedNot published+8.2 pp vs world
Belgium20120.9%Not publishedNot published-3.3 pp vs world16.9%Not publishedNot published-7.2 pp vs world5.4%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world14.1%Not publishedNot published+0.0 pp vs world10.1%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world52.5%Not publishedNot published+9.3 pp vs world
Belgium20130.9%Not publishedNot published-3.6 pp vs world17.0%Not publishedNot published-6.8 pp vs world5.3%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world14.0%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world9.7%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world53.2%Not publishedNot published+9.9 pp vs world
Belgium20140.8%Not publishedNot published-3.6 pp vs world16.7%Not publishedNot published-6.6 pp vs world5.2%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world13.9%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world9.7%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world53.8%Not publishedNot published+10.2 pp vs world
Belgium20150.8%Not publishedNot published-3.6 pp vs world16.6%Not publishedNot published-5.7 pp vs world5.1%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world13.7%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world9.9%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world53.9%Not publishedNot published+9.6 pp vs world
Belgium20160.8%Not publishedNot published-3.6 pp vs world16.3%Not publishedNot published-5.4 pp vs world5.1%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world14.0%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world9.7%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world54.1%Not publishedNot published+9.3 pp vs world
Belgium20170.8%Not publishedNot published-3.5 pp vs world16.5%Not publishedNot published-5.5 pp vs world5.0%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world13.3%Not publishedNot published-1.1 pp vs world9.8%Not publishedNot published+0.6 pp vs world54.6%Not publishedNot published+10.2 pp vs world
Belgium20180.7%Not publishedNot published-3.4 pp vs world16.1%Not publishedNot published-6.4 pp vs world5.1%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world13.2%Not publishedNot published-1.0 pp vs world9.9%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world54.9%Not publishedNot published+10.7 pp vs world
Belgium20190.8%Not publishedNot published-3.4 pp vs world16.3%Not publishedNot published-5.4 pp vs world5.2%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world13.1%Not publishedNot published-1.1 pp vs world9.9%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world54.6%Not publishedNot published+10.1 pp vs world
Belgium20200.8%Not publishedNot published-3.8 pp vs world16.0%Not publishedNot published-5.0 pp vs world5.2%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world12.6%Not publishedNot published-1.2 pp vs world9.9%Not publishedNot published+0.6 pp vs world55.6%Not publishedNot published+10.0 pp vs world
Belgium20210.7%Not publishedNot published-3.8 pp vs world14.7%Not publishedNot published-7.6 pp vs world5.4%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world13.6%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world10.0%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world55.6%Not publishedNot published+11.5 pp vs world
Belgium20220.8%Not publishedNot published-3.8 pp vs world16.3%Not publishedNot published-6.5 pp vs world5.3%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world14.0%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world9.7%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world53.8%Not publishedNot published+10.6 pp vs world
Belgium20230.9%Not publishedNot published-3.5 pp vs world15.1%Not publishedNot published-6.6 pp vs world5.4%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world14.0%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world9.8%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world54.8%Not publishedNot published+10.8 pp vs world
Belgium20240.9%Not publishedNot published-3.4 pp vs world14.2%Not publishedNot published-7.0 pp vs world5.3%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world13.9%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world9.9%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world55.9%Not publishedNot published+11.5 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

09 · Manufacturing position

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Domestic share, its place inside the parent industry, real growth, specialization and world contribution are kept together.

Full historical record

Manufacturing in the economic structure

Manufacturing accounts for 11.8% of total gross value added in 2024. In 2024, Belgium was 3.9 percentage points below the world value.

Latest share
11.8%
World specialization
0.75×
Latest year
2024
Manufacturing share of total gross value added across the full AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–202434.72923.217.511.81970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

BelgiumWestern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent
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Manufacturing share of gross value added

Fixed-release embeds preserve the chart exactly as published. Always-latest embeds update when a new source release becomes current.

Open full preview
Formation1970–1990

34.7% → 22.6%

Percentage-point change: -12.1 pp
Integration1990–2010

22.6% → 14.7%

Percentage-point change: -7.9 pp
Current era2010–2024

14.7% → 11.8%

Percentage-point change: -2.9 pp
Share of total GVA11.8%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable
Share within parent activity83.2%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable
Real manufacturing growth-2.2%2024 · Published series · World rank 170 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Share of world manufacturing0.4%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table55 annual rows

Manufacturing's annual structural, growth and world-position measures. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table
Belgium197034.7%Not publishedNot published+8.7 pp vs world94.7%Not publishedNot published+10.6 pp vs worldNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published0.9%Not publishedNot published-99.1 pp vs world
Belgium197132.8%Not publishedNot published+7.3 pp vs world93.9%Not publishedNot published+10.2 pp vs world4.0%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world0.9%Not publishedNot published-99.1 pp vs world
Belgium197232.7%Not publishedNot published+7.1 pp vs world94.1%Not publishedNot published+10.4 pp vs world7.9%Not publishedNot published+1.5 pp vs world1.0%Not publishedNot published-99.0 pp vs world
Belgium197332.7%Not publishedNot published+7.1 pp vs world94.4%Not publishedNot published+11.3 pp vs world8.9%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world1.0%Not publishedNot published-99.0 pp vs world
Belgium197433.0%Not publishedNot published+7.9 pp vs world94.3%Not publishedNot published+15.1 pp vs world3.7%Not publishedNot published+2.4 pp vs world1.1%Not publishedNot published-98.9 pp vs world
Belgium197529.9%Not publishedNot published+5.7 pp vs world92.5%Not publishedNot published+13.4 pp vs world-6.5%Not publishedNot published-3.6 pp vs world1.1%Not publishedNot published-98.9 pp vs world
Belgium197629.1%Not publishedNot published+4.7 pp vs world92.9%Not publishedNot published+14.1 pp vs world8.8%Not publishedNot published+1.6 pp vs world1.1%Not publishedNot published-98.9 pp vs world
Belgium197728.2%Not publishedNot published+4.1 pp vs world92.6%Not publishedNot published+14.2 pp vs world0.7%Not publishedNot published-3.2 pp vs world1.1%Not publishedNot published-98.9 pp vs world
Belgium197827.0%Not publishedNot published+2.9 pp vs world92.4%Not publishedNot published+13.4 pp vs world2.6%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world1.1%Not publishedNot published-98.9 pp vs world
Belgium197926.8%Not publishedNot published+3.0 pp vs world92.3%Not publishedNot published+15.1 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world1.1%Not publishedNot published-98.9 pp vs world
Belgium198023.6%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world86.2%Not publishedNot published+12.6 pp vs world1.9%Not publishedNot published+1.7 pp vs world1.0%Not publishedNot published-99.0 pp vs world
Belgium198121.6%Not publishedNot published-0.9 pp vs world85.7%Not publishedNot published+12.2 pp vs world-0.3%Not publishedNot published-1.6 pp vs world0.7%Not publishedNot published-99.3 pp vs world
Belgium198222.2%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world86.2%Not publishedNot published+12.1 pp vs world4.0%Not publishedNot published+5.6 pp vs world0.7%Not publishedNot published-99.3 pp vs world
Belgium198322.8%Not publishedNot published+1.0 pp vs world85.7%Not publishedNot published+11.7 pp vs world5.1%Not publishedNot published+3.3 pp vs world0.7%Not publishedNot published-99.3 pp vs world
Belgium198422.1%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world86.1%Not publishedNot published+11.5 pp vs world3.0%Not publishedNot published-2.4 pp vs world0.6%Not publishedNot published-99.4 pp vs world
Belgium198522.4%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world86.2%Not publishedNot published+10.6 pp vs world2.2%Not publishedNot published-2.1 pp vs world0.6%Not publishedNot published-99.4 pp vs world
Belgium198621.8%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world86.8%Not publishedNot published+7.6 pp vs world0.3%Not publishedNot published-1.8 pp vs world0.7%Not publishedNot published-99.3 pp vs world
Belgium198721.0%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world86.8%Not publishedNot published+7.4 pp vs world-0.5%Not publishedNot published-5.0 pp vs world0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium198821.8%Not publishedNot published-0.0 pp vs world87.6%Not publishedNot published+7.5 pp vs world5.5%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium198922.2%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world88.0%Not publishedNot published+8.2 pp vs world6.5%Not publishedNot published+3.7 pp vs world0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium199022.6%Not publishedNot published+1.8 pp vs world87.8%Not publishedNot published+9.4 pp vs world2.5%Not publishedNot published+1.3 pp vs world0.9%Not publishedNot published-99.1 pp vs world
Belgium199120.9%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world87.0%Not publishedNot published+8.3 pp vs world-0.6%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium199220.2%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world86.5%Not publishedNot published+8.2 pp vs world-0.9%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world0.9%Not publishedNot published-99.1 pp vs world
Belgium199319.8%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world85.9%Not publishedNot published+8.5 pp vs world-2.7%Not publishedNot published-2.0 pp vs world0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium199419.9%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world86.1%Not publishedNot published+7.8 pp vs world4.4%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium199520.3%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world86.2%Not publishedNot published+8.1 pp vs world2.5%Not publishedNot published-2.4 pp vs world0.9%Not publishedNot published-99.1 pp vs world
Belgium199620.3%Not publishedNot published+1.7 pp vs world85.5%Not publishedNot published+9.0 pp vs world2.8%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world0.9%Not publishedNot published-99.1 pp vs world
Belgium199720.6%Not publishedNot published+2.3 pp vs world85.3%Not publishedNot published+9.3 pp vs world6.3%Not publishedNot published+1.7 pp vs world0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium199820.3%Not publishedNot published+2.5 pp vs world86.0%Not publishedNot published+9.2 pp vs world3.0%Not publishedNot published+1.7 pp vs world0.9%Not publishedNot published-99.1 pp vs world
Belgium199919.4%Not publishedNot published+1.9 pp vs world86.0%Not publishedNot published+10.1 pp vs world0.7%Not publishedNot published-2.6 pp vs world0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium200019.7%Not publishedNot published+2.3 pp vs world86.2%Not publishedNot published+12.3 pp vs world5.7%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world0.7%Not publishedNot published-99.3 pp vs world
Belgium200119.0%Not publishedNot published+2.6 pp vs world86.2%Not publishedNot published+13.6 pp vs world0.7%Not publishedNot published+1.5 pp vs world0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium200218.8%Not publishedNot published+2.8 pp vs world86.6%Not publishedNot published+14.5 pp vs world0.4%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium200318.1%Not publishedNot published+2.2 pp vs world86.0%Not publishedNot published+14.5 pp vs world-0.2%Not publishedNot published-3.6 pp vs world0.9%Not publishedNot published-99.1 pp vs world
Belgium200418.0%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world86.8%Not publishedNot published+10.3 pp vs world5.1%Not publishedNot published-14.5 pp vs world0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium200517.8%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world87.3%Not publishedNot published+13.4 pp vs world2.6%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Belgium200616.8%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world86.2%Not publishedNot published+13.7 pp vs world-2.3%Not publishedNot published-9.0 pp vs world0.7%Not publishedNot published-99.3 pp vs world
Belgium200716.9%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world86.4%Not publishedNot published+14.0 pp vs world6.3%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world0.7%Not publishedNot published-99.3 pp vs world
Belgium200815.7%Not publishedNot published-1.2 pp vs world85.0%Not publishedNot published+15.0 pp vs world-3.3%Not publishedNot published-4.5 pp vs world0.7%Not publishedNot published-99.3 pp vs world
Belgium200914.4%Not publishedNot published-1.9 pp vs world83.1%Not publishedNot published+10.4 pp vs world-7.7%Not publishedNot published-1.4 pp vs world0.7%Not publishedNot published-99.3 pp vs world
Belgium201014.7%Not publishedNot published-2.1 pp vs world83.1%Not publishedNot published+12.3 pp vs world4.1%Not publishedNot published-4.9 pp vs world0.6%Not publishedNot published-99.4 pp vs world
Belgium201114.5%Not publishedNot published-2.4 pp vs world82.1%Not publishedNot published+12.8 pp vs world0.6%Not publishedNot published-3.7 pp vs world0.6%Not publishedNot published-99.4 pp vs world
Belgium201214.1%Not publishedNot published-2.7 pp vs world83.2%Not publishedNot published+13.7 pp vs world-1.7%Not publishedNot published-4.0 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-99.5 pp vs world
Belgium201314.2%Not publishedNot published-2.5 pp vs world83.3%Not publishedNot published+13.3 pp vs world2.0%Not publishedNot published-1.1 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-99.5 pp vs world
Belgium201414.0%Not publishedNot published-2.7 pp vs world84.1%Not publishedNot published+12.3 pp vs world1.6%Not publishedNot published-2.6 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-99.5 pp vs world
Belgium201514.0%Not publishedNot published-3.0 pp vs world84.3%Not publishedNot published+8.1 pp vs world1.4%Not publishedNot published-2.2 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-99.5 pp vs world
Belgium201613.7%Not publishedNot published-3.1 pp vs world84.0%Not publishedNot published+6.7 pp vs world-2.0%Not publishedNot published-4.5 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-99.5 pp vs world
Belgium201713.9%Not publishedNot published-2.8 pp vs world84.6%Not publishedNot published+8.5 pp vs world2.5%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-99.5 pp vs world
Belgium201813.8%Not publishedNot published-3.0 pp vs world85.8%Not publishedNot published+10.8 pp vs world1.2%Not publishedNot published-2.7 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-99.5 pp vs world
Belgium201913.9%Not publishedNot published-2.5 pp vs world85.0%Not publishedNot published+9.5 pp vs world3.1%Not publishedNot published+1.6 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-99.5 pp vs world
Belgium202013.3%Not publishedNot published-3.0 pp vs world83.4%Not publishedNot published+5.8 pp vs world-6.8%Not publishedNot published-4.4 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-99.5 pp vs world
Belgium202112.0%Not publishedNot published-4.8 pp vs world81.7%Not publishedNot published+6.3 pp vs world-5.1%Not publishedNot published-14.0 pp vs world0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Belgium202213.5%Not publishedNot published-2.9 pp vs world82.8%Not publishedNot published+10.9 pp vs world12.3%Not publishedNot published+10.3 pp vs world0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Belgium202312.4%Not publishedNot published-3.5 pp vs world82.4%Not publishedNot published+9.0 pp vs world-1.6%Not publishedNot published-3.1 pp vs world0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Belgium202411.8%Not publishedNot published-3.9 pp vs world83.2%Not publishedNot published+9.2 pp vs world-2.2%Not publishedNot published-5.1 pp vs world0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Manufacturing is part of mining, manufacturing and utilities; it is not a seventh broad-industry slice. Share and real growth describe different dimensions.

Current manufacturing specialization

Europe0.81×
Western Europe0.76×
World0.75×