01 · Economic overview

What should a reader know first?

Latest values orient the reader; the three-era analysis below shows how the economic record developed.

Nominal GDP$68.65B2024 · Latest current-price total · World rank 87 of 210

Real GDP growth3.0%2024 · Latest constant-price annual change · Constant-price annual change

GDP per capita$9,1612024 · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted

Share of world GDP0.1%2024 · Share of the official world total · Official world aggregate denominator

Largest broad activity34.9%2024 · Largest broad production activity · Other activities

Manufacturing30.6%2024 · Share of total gross value added · World gap +14.9 pp

Economic overview annual rank and index table35 annual rows

Annual core economic measures, world ranks and comparable world indices. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Economic overview annual rank and index table

Turkmenistan	1990	$3.07B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	$817	Not published	Not published	18.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1991	$3.03B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-4.6%	Not published	Not published	-5.8 pp vs world	$785	Not published	Not published	17.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1992	$2.63B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-15.0%	Not published	Not published	-17.0 pp vs world	$668	Not published	Not published	14.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1993	$2.74B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	1.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	$679	Not published	Not published	14.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1994	$4.54B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-17.3%	Not published	Not published	-20.6 pp vs world	$1,103	Not published	Not published	22.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1995	$5.88B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-7.2%	Not published	Not published	-10.3 pp vs world	$1,403	Not published	Not published	25.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1996	$2.38B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	6.7%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	$558	Not published	Not published	10.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1997	$2.68B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-11.4%	Not published	Not published	-15.3 pp vs world	$618	Not published	Not published	11.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1998	$2.86B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	7.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	$649	Not published	Not published	12.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1999	$3.86B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	16.5%	Not published	Not published	+12.9 pp vs world	$859	Not published	Not published	15.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2000	$4.93B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	5.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	$1,076	Not published	Not published	19.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2001	$6.75B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	4.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	$1,445	Not published	Not published	26.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2002	$8.70B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	$1,824	Not published	Not published	33.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2003	$11.27B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	3.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	$2,318	Not published	Not published	37.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2004	$12.16B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	5.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	$2,452	Not published	Not published	36.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2005	$14.17B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	13.0%	Not published	Not published	+9.1 pp vs world	$2,805	Not published	Not published	38.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2006	$16.21B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	11.0%	Not published	Not published	+6.5 pp vs world	$3,150	Not published	Not published	40.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2007	$18.49B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	11.1%	Not published	Not published	+6.7 pp vs world	$3,526	Not published	Not published	40.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2008	$21.63B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	14.7%	Not published	Not published	+12.7 pp vs world	$4,046	Not published	Not published	43.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2009	$20.21B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	6.1%	Not published	Not published	+7.5 pp vs world	$3,708	Not published	Not published	42.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2010	$22.58B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	16.2%	Not published	Not published	+11.8 pp vs world	$4,059	Not published	Not published	42.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2011	$29.23B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	12.9%	Not published	Not published	+9.6 pp vs world	$5,144	Not published	Not published	49.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2012	$35.16B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	6.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	$6,054	Not published	Not published	57.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2013	$39.20B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	-0.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.1 pp vs world	$6,600	Not published	Not published	61.4 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2014	$43.52B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	3.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	$7,164	Not published	Not published	65.7 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2015	$36.05B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	3.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	$5,800	Not published	Not published	56.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2016	$36.17B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-1.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	$5,687	Not published	Not published	55.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2017	$37.92B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	4.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	$5,827	Not published	Not published	54.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2018	$40.75B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	4.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	$6,123	Not published	Not published	54.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2019	$44.96B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	5.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	$6,608	Not published	Not published	58.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2020	$45.44B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	-1.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	$6,538	Not published	Not published	59.7 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2021	$49.46B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	9.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	$6,974	Not published	Not published	56.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2022	$56.66B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	3.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.0 pp vs world	$7,837	Not published	Not published	61.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2023	$62.80B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	4.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	$8,527	Not published	Not published	64.3 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2024	$68.65B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	3.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	$9,161	Not published	Not published	67.0 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

The long view

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Indexing allows the country and benchmark trajectories to be compared without confusing their very different economic sizes.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

TurkmenistanAsiaCentral AsiaWorldConstant prices · U.S. dollars · index, shared start = 100

02 · Economic size and world position

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Full historical record

Nominal GDP

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Turkmenistan is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

TurkmenistanCentral AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars

Formation1970–1990

$3.07B → $3.07B

Compound annual change: 0.0% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$3.07B → $22.58B

Compound annual change: +10.5% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$22.58B → $68.65B

Compound annual change: +8.3% CAGR

Nominal GDP$68.65B2024 · Published series · World rank 87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP$55.36B2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Share of world GDP0.1%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the economic size and world position section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Turkmenistan	1990	$3.07B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$18.08B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1991	$3.03B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$17.25B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1992	$2.63B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$14.67B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1993	$2.74B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$14.89B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1994	$4.54B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$12.31B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1995	$5.88B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$11.42B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1996	$2.38B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$12.19B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1997	$2.68B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$10.80B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1998	$2.86B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$11.57B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1999	$3.86B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$13.48B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2000	$4.93B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$14.21B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2001	$6.75B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$14.83B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2002	$8.70B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$14.87B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2003	$11.27B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$15.35B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2004	$12.16B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$16.12B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2005	$14.17B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$18.22B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2006	$16.21B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$20.22B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2007	$18.49B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$22.46B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2008	$21.63B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$25.77B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2009	$20.21B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$27.35B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2010	$22.58B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$31.78B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2011	$29.23B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$35.87B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2012	$35.16B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$38.07B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2013	$39.20B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$37.94B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2014	$43.52B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$39.39B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2015	$36.05B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$40.57B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2016	$36.17B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$40.17B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2017	$37.92B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$41.92B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2018	$40.75B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$43.95B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2019	$44.96B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$46.19B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2020	$45.44B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$45.44B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2021	$49.46B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$49.91B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2022	$56.66B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$51.56B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2023	$62.80B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$53.74B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2024	$68.65B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$55.36B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Current U.S.-dollar GDP reflects domestic prices and exchange rates as well as production. It is not PPP adjusted.

Latest common comparison

Asia$40.60T2024

Central Asia$506.53B2024

World$111.57T2024

03 · Output and income per person

What does the record show per person?

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Full historical record

GDP per person

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Turkmenistan is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

TurkmenistanCentral AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars per person

Formation1970–1990

$817 → $817

Compound annual change: 0.0% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$817 → $4,059

Compound annual change: +8.3% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$4,059 → $9,161

Compound annual change: +6.0% CAGR

GDP per person$9,1612024 · Published series · World rank 101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP per person$7,3872024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the output and income per person section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Turkmenistan	1990	$817	Not published	Not published	18.8 (world = 100)	$4,808	Not published	Not published	67.2 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	1991	$785	Not published	Not published	17.5 (world = 100)	$4,473	Not published	Not published	62.8 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	1992	$668	Not published	Not published	14.2 (world = 100)	$3,718	Not published	Not published	52.0 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	1993	$679	Not published	Not published	14.3 (world = 100)	$3,692	Not published	Not published	51.5 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	1994	$1,103	Not published	Not published	22.2 (world = 100)	$2,990	Not published	Not published	41.0 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	1995	$1,403	Not published	Not published	25.8 (world = 100)	$2,726	Not published	Not published	36.8 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	1996	$558	Not published	Not published	10.2 (world = 100)	$2,859	Not published	Not published	37.8 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	1997	$618	Not published	Not published	11.5 (world = 100)	$2,490	Not published	Not published	32.1 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	1998	$649	Not published	Not published	12.3 (world = 100)	$2,623	Not published	Not published	33.4 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	1999	$859	Not published	Not published	15.9 (world = 100)	$3,000	Not published	Not published	37.4 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2000	$1,076	Not published	Not published	19.6 (world = 100)	$3,101	Not published	Not published	37.5 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2001	$1,445	Not published	Not published	26.8 (world = 100)	$3,172	Not published	Not published	38.1 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2002	$1,824	Not published	Not published	33.0 (world = 100)	$3,117	Not published	Not published	37.1 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2003	$2,318	Not published	Not published	37.8 (world = 100)	$3,157	Not published	Not published	36.9 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2004	$2,452	Not published	Not published	36.0 (world = 100)	$3,252	Not published	Not published	36.9 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2005	$2,805	Not published	Not published	38.5 (world = 100)	$3,607	Not published	Not published	39.9 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2006	$3,150	Not published	Not published	40.4 (world = 100)	$3,929	Not published	Not published	42.1 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2007	$3,526	Not published	Not published	40.6 (world = 100)	$4,283	Not published	Not published	44.6 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2008	$4,046	Not published	Not published	43.0 (world = 100)	$4,822	Not published	Not published	49.8 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2009	$3,708	Not published	Not published	42.0 (world = 100)	$5,017	Not published	Not published	53.3 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2010	$4,059	Not published	Not published	42.5 (world = 100)	$5,712	Not published	Not published	58.8 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2011	$5,144	Not published	Not published	49.1 (world = 100)	$6,311	Not published	Not published	63.7 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2012	$6,054	Not published	Not published	57.3 (world = 100)	$6,553	Not published	Not published	65.2 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2013	$6,600	Not published	Not published	61.4 (world = 100)	$6,387	Not published	Not published	62.6 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2014	$7,164	Not published	Not published	65.7 (world = 100)	$6,484	Not published	Not published	62.4 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2015	$5,800	Not published	Not published	56.9 (world = 100)	$6,527	Not published	Not published	61.6 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2016	$5,687	Not published	Not published	55.6 (world = 100)	$6,317	Not published	Not published	58.7 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2017	$5,827	Not published	Not published	54.1 (world = 100)	$6,443	Not published	Not published	58.6 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2018	$6,123	Not published	Not published	54.2 (world = 100)	$6,604	Not published	Not published	58.8 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2019	$6,608	Not published	Not published	58.2 (world = 100)	$6,789	Not published	Not published	59.5 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2020	$6,538	Not published	Not published	59.7 (world = 100)	$6,538	Not published	Not published	59.7 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2021	$6,974	Not published	Not published	56.2 (world = 100)	$7,037	Not published	Not published	60.8 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2022	$7,837	Not published	Not published	61.2 (world = 100)	$7,131	Not published	Not published	60.2 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2023	$8,527	Not published	Not published	64.3 (world = 100)	$7,297	Not published	Not published	60.4 (world = 100)
Turkmenistan	2024	$9,161	Not published	Not published	67.0 (world = 100)	$7,387	Not published	Not published	59.9 (world = 100)

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

GDP per person is an accounting average, not a measure of household income distribution or living costs.

Latest common comparison

Asia$8,4482024

Central Asia$6,1602024

World$13,6732024

04 · Real growth and output prices

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Full historical record

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Turkmenistan is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

TurkmenistanCentral AsiaAsiaWorldConstant prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

Unavailable

Change: Unavailable

Integration1990–2010

-4.6% → 16.2%

Average annual rate: +3.3%

Current era2010–2024

16.2% → 3.0%

Average annual rate: +4.9%

Real GDP growth3.0%2024 · Published series · World rank 112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP-per-person growth1.2%2024 · Published series · World rank 131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Implicit GDP deflator124.02024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the real growth and output prices section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Turkmenistan	1990	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	0.0	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	1991	-4.6%	Not published	Not published	-5.8 pp vs world	-7.0%	Not published	Not published	-6.5 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	1992	-15.0%	Not published	Not published	-17.0 pp vs world	-16.9%	Not published	Not published	-17.3 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	1993	1.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	-0.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	1994	-17.3%	Not published	Not published	-20.6 pp vs world	-19.0%	Not published	Not published	-20.8 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	1995	-7.2%	Not published	Not published	-10.3 pp vs world	-8.9%	Not published	Not published	-10.5 pp vs world	0.3	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	1996	6.7%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	4.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	3.6	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	1997	-11.4%	Not published	Not published	-15.3 pp vs world	-12.9%	Not published	Not published	-15.3 pp vs world	5.9	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	1998	7.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	5.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.9 pp vs world	6.9	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	1999	16.5%	Not published	Not published	+12.9 pp vs world	14.4%	Not published	Not published	+12.2 pp vs world	8.5	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2000	5.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	3.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	10.3	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2001	4.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	2.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	13.5	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2002	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	-1.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	17.4	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2003	3.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	1.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	22.1	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2004	5.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	3.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	26.2	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2005	13.0%	Not published	Not published	+9.1 pp vs world	10.9%	Not published	Not published	+8.3 pp vs world	28.0	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2006	11.0%	Not published	Not published	+6.5 pp vs world	8.9%	Not published	Not published	+5.8 pp vs world	31.4	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2007	11.1%	Not published	Not published	+6.7 pp vs world	9.0%	Not published	Not published	+6.0 pp vs world	34.3	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2008	14.7%	Not published	Not published	+12.7 pp vs world	12.6%	Not published	Not published	+11.9 pp vs world	54.8	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2009	6.1%	Not published	Not published	+7.5 pp vs world	4.1%	Not published	Not published	+6.7 pp vs world	60.2	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2010	16.2%	Not published	Not published	+11.8 pp vs world	13.8%	Not published	Not published	+10.7 pp vs world	57.9	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2011	12.9%	Not published	Not published	+9.6 pp vs world	10.5%	Not published	Not published	+8.5 pp vs world	66.4	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2012	6.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	3.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	75.2	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2013	-0.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.1 pp vs world	-2.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.1 pp vs world	84.1	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2014	3.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	1.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	90.0	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2015	3.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	88.2	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2016	-1.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	-3.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	90.0	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2017	4.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	90.4	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2018	4.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	2.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	92.7	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2019	5.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	2.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	97.3	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2020	-1.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	-3.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	100.0	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2021	9.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	7.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	99.1	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2022	3.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.0 pp vs world	1.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	109.9	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2023	4.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	2.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	116.9	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2024	3.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	1.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	124.0	Not published	Not published

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

The implicit GDP deflator covers domestically produced output and is not a consumer price index. Annual growth can be volatile.

Latest common comparison

Asia3.9%2024

Central Asia5.3%2024

World2.8%2024

05 · Consumption and domestic demand

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Full historical record

Final Consumption

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Turkmenistan is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

TurkmenistanCentral AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

57.9% → 57.9%

Percentage-point change: 0.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

57.9% → 14.4%

Percentage-point change: -43.5 pp

Current era2010–2024

14.4% → 20.0%

Percentage-point change: +5.6 pp

Final consumption20.0%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Household consumption11.0%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Government consumption9.0%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Domestic demand69.6%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the consumption and domestic demand section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Turkmenistan	1990	57.9%	Not published	Not published	-16.9 pp vs world	49.1%	Not published	Not published	-9.0 pp vs world	8.8%	Not published	Not published	-7.8 pp vs world	97.5%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1991	57.6%	Not published	Not published	-17.4 pp vs world	49.1%	Not published	Not published	-9.1 pp vs world	8.5%	Not published	Not published	-8.3 pp vs world	99.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1992	61.6%	Not published	Not published	-13.6 pp vs world	52.3%	Not published	Not published	-6.0 pp vs world	9.3%	Not published	Not published	-7.5 pp vs world	104.2%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1993	43.6%	Not published	Not published	-32.0 pp vs world	32.7%	Not published	Not published	-26.1 pp vs world	10.8%	Not published	Not published	-5.9 pp vs world	80.5%	Not published	Not published	-19.2 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1994	57.6%	Not published	Not published	-17.9 pp vs world	50.6%	Not published	Not published	-8.3 pp vs world	7.0%	Not published	Not published	-9.5 pp vs world	101.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1995	69.0%	Not published	Not published	-5.9 pp vs world	60.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	8.4%	Not published	Not published	-8.0 pp vs world	102.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1996	56.3%	Not published	Not published	-18.7 pp vs world	49.2%	Not published	Not published	-9.6 pp vs world	7.1%	Not published	Not published	-9.1 pp vs world	106.3%	Not published	Not published	+6.8 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1997	81.7%	Not published	Not published	+6.6 pp vs world	68.4%	Not published	Not published	+9.3 pp vs world	13.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	130.3%	Not published	Not published	+30.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1998	92.7%	Not published	Not published	+17.0 pp vs world	76.4%	Not published	Not published	+16.9 pp vs world	16.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	138.1%	Not published	Not published	+38.6 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1999	87.7%	Not published	Not published	+11.9 pp vs world	75.8%	Not published	Not published	+16.0 pp vs world	11.9%	Not published	Not published	-4.1 pp vs world	127.4%	Not published	Not published	+27.6 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2000	51.6%	Not published	Not published	-23.9 pp vs world	37.1%	Not published	Not published	-22.5 pp vs world	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world	87.0%	Not published	Not published	-12.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2001	65.5%	Not published	Not published	-11.0 pp vs world	53.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.4 pp vs world	11.7%	Not published	Not published	-4.5 pp vs world	98.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2002	56.8%	Not published	Not published	-20.0 pp vs world	45.7%	Not published	Not published	-14.5 pp vs world	11.1%	Not published	Not published	-5.5 pp vs world	84.4%	Not published	Not published	-15.5 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2003	68.9%	Not published	Not published	-7.8 pp vs world	56.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world	12.0%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	94.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.6 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2004	74.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	62.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	12.7%	Not published	Not published	-4.0 pp vs world	97.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2005	59.8%	Not published	Not published	-15.5 pp vs world	46.6%	Not published	Not published	-12.1 pp vs world	13.2%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	82.8%	Not published	Not published	-16.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2006	42.3%	Not published	Not published	-32.2 pp vs world	32.3%	Not published	Not published	-25.7 pp vs world	10.1%	Not published	Not published	-6.4 pp vs world	61.8%	Not published	Not published	-37.5 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2007	45.1%	Not published	Not published	-28.8 pp vs world	36.1%	Not published	Not published	-21.4 pp vs world	9.1%	Not published	Not published	-7.4 pp vs world	63.7%	Not published	Not published	-35.5 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2008	44.6%	Not published	Not published	-29.3 pp vs world	37.3%	Not published	Not published	-19.8 pp vs world	7.3%	Not published	Not published	-9.5 pp vs world	76.3%	Not published	Not published	-23.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2009	24.0%	Not published	Not published	-52.0 pp vs world	14.3%	Not published	Not published	-43.8 pp vs world	9.8%	Not published	Not published	-8.2 pp vs world	70.6%	Not published	Not published	-28.8 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2010	14.4%	Not published	Not published	-60.2 pp vs world	5.0%	Not published	Not published	-52.0 pp vs world	9.3%	Not published	Not published	-8.1 pp vs world	66.2%	Not published	Not published	-32.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2011	16.9%	Not published	Not published	-56.9 pp vs world	7.8%	Not published	Not published	-48.7 pp vs world	9.1%	Not published	Not published	-8.1 pp vs world	68.8%	Not published	Not published	-30.2 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2012	23.9%	Not published	Not published	-49.7 pp vs world	15.1%	Not published	Not published	-41.5 pp vs world	8.9%	Not published	Not published	-8.2 pp vs world	71.1%	Not published	Not published	-27.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2013	18.4%	Not published	Not published	-55.2 pp vs world	9.3%	Not published	Not published	-47.3 pp vs world	9.1%	Not published	Not published	-7.9 pp vs world	68.7%	Not published	Not published	-30.3 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2014	19.7%	Not published	Not published	-53.8 pp vs world	10.7%	Not published	Not published	-46.0 pp vs world	9.0%	Not published	Not published	-7.8 pp vs world	69.6%	Not published	Not published	-29.7 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2015	20.7%	Not published	Not published	-53.0 pp vs world	11.7%	Not published	Not published	-45.4 pp vs world	9.0%	Not published	Not published	-7.6 pp vs world	69.8%	Not published	Not published	-29.7 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2016	19.6%	Not published	Not published	-54.2 pp vs world	10.6%	Not published	Not published	-46.7 pp vs world	9.0%	Not published	Not published	-7.5 pp vs world	69.4%	Not published	Not published	-29.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2017	20.0%	Not published	Not published	-53.3 pp vs world	11.0%	Not published	Not published	-45.9 pp vs world	9.0%	Not published	Not published	-7.4 pp vs world	69.6%	Not published	Not published	-29.7 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2018	20.1%	Not published	Not published	-52.7 pp vs world	11.1%	Not published	Not published	-45.3 pp vs world	9.0%	Not published	Not published	-7.4 pp vs world	69.6%	Not published	Not published	-29.5 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2019	19.9%	Not published	Not published	-53.1 pp vs world	10.9%	Not published	Not published	-45.5 pp vs world	9.0%	Not published	Not published	-7.6 pp vs world	69.5%	Not published	Not published	-29.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2020	20.0%	Not published	Not published	-53.2 pp vs world	11.0%	Not published	Not published	-44.5 pp vs world	9.0%	Not published	Not published	-8.7 pp vs world	69.6%	Not published	Not published	-29.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2021	20.0%	Not published	Not published	-51.9 pp vs world	11.0%	Not published	Not published	-43.9 pp vs world	9.0%	Not published	Not published	-8.0 pp vs world	69.6%	Not published	Not published	-29.4 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2022	20.0%	Not published	Not published	-52.0 pp vs world	11.0%	Not published	Not published	-44.6 pp vs world	9.0%	Not published	Not published	-7.4 pp vs world	69.5%	Not published	Not published	-29.6 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2023	20.0%	Not published	Not published	-53.0 pp vs world	11.0%	Not published	Not published	-45.4 pp vs world	9.0%	Not published	Not published	-7.5 pp vs world	69.6%	Not published	Not published	-29.7 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2024	20.0%	Not published	Not published	-53.2 pp vs world	11.0%	Not published	Not published	-45.7 pp vs world	9.0%	Not published	Not published	-7.6 pp vs world	69.6%	Not published	Not published	-29.7 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Parent aggregates and their components should not be added together. Shares describe composition, not the quality of spending.

Latest common comparison

Asia63.9%2024

Central Asia64.9%2024

World73.2%2024

06 · Investment and capital formation

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Full historical record

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Turkmenistan is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

TurkmenistanCentral AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

39.6% → 39.6%

Percentage-point change: 0.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

39.6% → 51.9%

Percentage-point change: +12.2 pp

Current era2010–2024

51.9% → 49.6%

Percentage-point change: -2.3 pp

Gross capital formation49.6%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Gross fixed capital formation49.6%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Changes in inventories7.3%1997 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the investment and capital formation section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Turkmenistan	1990	39.6%	Not published	Not published	+13.8 pp vs world	30.2%	Not published	Not published	+5.1 pp vs world	9.4%	Not published	Not published	+8.7 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1991	41.4%	Not published	Not published	+16.1 pp vs world	32.0%	Not published	Not published	+7.8 pp vs world	9.3%	Not published	Not published	+8.4 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1992	42.6%	Not published	Not published	+17.9 pp vs world	33.5%	Not published	Not published	+9.6 pp vs world	9.0%	Not published	Not published	+8.3 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1993	36.9%	Not published	Not published	+12.7 pp vs world	34.8%	Not published	Not published	+11.2 pp vs world	2.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1994	43.8%	Not published	Not published	+19.4 pp vs world	27.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	16.0%	Not published	Not published	+15.2 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1995	33.6%	Not published	Not published	+9.0 pp vs world	23.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	10.3%	Not published	Not published	+9.4 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1996	50.0%	Not published	Not published	+25.5 pp vs world	41.8%	Not published	Not published	+18.0 pp vs world	8.2%	Not published	Not published	+7.5 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1997	48.6%	Not published	Not published	+24.3 pp vs world	41.4%	Not published	Not published	+17.9 pp vs world	7.3%	Not published	Not published	+6.4 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1998	45.5%	Not published	Not published	+21.5 pp vs world	45.5%	Not published	Not published	+22.1 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	1999	39.7%	Not published	Not published	+15.8 pp vs world	39.7%	Not published	Not published	+16.2 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2000	35.4%	Not published	Not published	+11.1 pp vs world	35.4%	Not published	Not published	+11.7 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2001	32.6%	Not published	Not published	+9.0 pp vs world	32.6%	Not published	Not published	+9.3 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2002	27.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.6 pp vs world	27.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.9 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2003	25.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	25.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2004	23.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	23.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2005	22.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	22.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2006	19.5%	Not published	Not published	-5.3 pp vs world	19.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.5 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2007	18.6%	Not published	Not published	-6.7 pp vs world	18.6%	Not published	Not published	-5.7 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2008	31.7%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world	31.7%	Not published	Not published	+7.3 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2009	46.6%	Not published	Not published	+23.2 pp vs world	46.6%	Not published	Not published	+22.9 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2010	51.9%	Not published	Not published	+27.3 pp vs world	51.9%	Not published	Not published	+28.3 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2011	51.9%	Not published	Not published	+26.7 pp vs world	51.9%	Not published	Not published	+27.9 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2012	47.2%	Not published	Not published	+21.8 pp vs world	47.2%	Not published	Not published	+22.7 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2013	50.3%	Not published	Not published	+24.9 pp vs world	50.3%	Not published	Not published	+25.8 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2014	49.8%	Not published	Not published	+24.1 pp vs world	49.8%	Not published	Not published	+25.0 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2015	49.1%	Not published	Not published	+23.3 pp vs world	49.1%	Not published	Not published	+24.1 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2016	49.8%	Not published	Not published	+24.4 pp vs world	49.8%	Not published	Not published	+24.9 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2017	49.6%	Not published	Not published	+23.6 pp vs world	49.6%	Not published	Not published	+24.4 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2018	49.5%	Not published	Not published	+23.1 pp vs world	49.5%	Not published	Not published	+23.9 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2019	49.6%	Not published	Not published	+23.2 pp vs world	49.6%	Not published	Not published	+23.7 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2020	49.6%	Not published	Not published	+23.3 pp vs world	49.6%	Not published	Not published	+23.6 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2021	49.5%	Not published	Not published	+22.5 pp vs world	49.5%	Not published	Not published	+23.5 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2022	49.6%	Not published	Not published	+22.4 pp vs world	49.6%	Not published	Not published	+23.6 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2023	49.6%	Not published	Not published	+23.3 pp vs world	49.6%	Not published	Not published	+23.8 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Turkmenistan	2024	49.6%	Not published	Not published	+23.6 pp vs world	49.6%	Not published	Not published	+24.1 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

A larger investment share is not automatically better; depreciation, utilization and project quality are outside this accounting measure.

Latest common comparison

Asia33.8%2024

Central Asia32.1%2024

World26.0%2024

07 · Trade structure and external balance

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Full historical record

Trade openness

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Turkmenistan is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

TurkmenistanCentral AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

218.6% → 218.6%

Percentage-point change: 0.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

218.6% → 120.8%

Percentage-point change: -97.8 pp

Current era2010–2024

120.8% → 118.4%

Percentage-point change: -2.4 pp

Exports74.2%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Imports44.1%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Net exports30.1%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Trade openness118.4%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the trade structure and external balance section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Turkmenistan	1990	111.2%	Not published	Not published	+92.2 pp vs world	107.5%	Not published	Not published	+88.3 pp vs world	3.7%	Not published	Not published	+3.9 pp vs world	218.6%	Not published	Not published	+180.5 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1991	110.3%	Not published	Not published	+91.7 pp vs world	107.4%	Not published	Not published	+88.7 pp vs world	2.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	217.7%	Not published	Not published	+180.4 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1992	100.4%	Not published	Not published	+80.7 pp vs world	103.2%	Not published	Not published	+83.8 pp vs world	-2.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.1 pp vs world	203.7%	Not published	Not published	+164.5 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1993	57.5%	Not published	Not published	+38.7 pp vs world	38.0%	Not published	Not published	+19.6 pp vs world	19.6%	Not published	Not published	+19.1 pp vs world	95.5%	Not published	Not published	+58.4 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1994	145.1%	Not published	Not published	+125.7 pp vs world	143.8%	Not published	Not published	+124.8 pp vs world	1.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	288.9%	Not published	Not published	+250.5 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1995	142.5%	Not published	Not published	+121.8 pp vs world	145.0%	Not published	Not published	+124.8 pp vs world	-2.5%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world	287.4%	Not published	Not published	+246.7 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1996	105.8%	Not published	Not published	+84.7 pp vs world	107.0%	Not published	Not published	+86.4 pp vs world	-1.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world	212.8%	Not published	Not published	+171.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1997	51.3%	Not published	Not published	+29.3 pp vs world	82.4%	Not published	Not published	+60.9 pp vs world	-31.1%	Not published	Not published	-31.6 pp vs world	133.7%	Not published	Not published	+90.2 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1998	32.7%	Not published	Not published	+10.9 pp vs world	70.8%	Not published	Not published	+49.4 pp vs world	-38.1%	Not published	Not published	-38.5 pp vs world	103.5%	Not published	Not published	+60.2 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1999	56.1%	Not published	Not published	+34.3 pp vs world	83.5%	Not published	Not published	+61.9 pp vs world	-27.4%	Not published	Not published	-27.6 pp vs world	139.6%	Not published	Not published	+96.2 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2000	97.2%	Not published	Not published	+73.7 pp vs world	82.4%	Not published	Not published	+59.0 pp vs world	14.8%	Not published	Not published	+14.7 pp vs world	179.7%	Not published	Not published	+132.7 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2001	83.6%	Not published	Not published	+60.6 pp vs world	78.9%	Not published	Not published	+56.0 pp vs world	4.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world	162.5%	Not published	Not published	+116.6 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2002	69.0%	Not published	Not published	+45.9 pp vs world	53.4%	Not published	Not published	+30.4 pp vs world	15.6%	Not published	Not published	+15.5 pp vs world	122.5%	Not published	Not published	+76.3 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2003	62.3%	Not published	Not published	+38.4 pp vs world	56.6%	Not published	Not published	+32.8 pp vs world	5.7%	Not published	Not published	+5.5 pp vs world	118.9%	Not published	Not published	+71.2 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2004	61.7%	Not published	Not published	+35.9 pp vs world	59.5%	Not published	Not published	+34.1 pp vs world	2.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	121.2%	Not published	Not published	+70.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2005	65.0%	Not published	Not published	+38.0 pp vs world	47.8%	Not published	Not published	+21.2 pp vs world	17.3%	Not published	Not published	+16.8 pp vs world	112.8%	Not published	Not published	+59.1 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2006	73.1%	Not published	Not published	+44.4 pp vs world	34.9%	Not published	Not published	+6.9 pp vs world	38.2%	Not published	Not published	+37.5 pp vs world	108.0%	Not published	Not published	+51.2 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2007	75.4%	Not published	Not published	+45.8 pp vs world	38.7%	Not published	Not published	+9.8 pp vs world	36.7%	Not published	Not published	+36.0 pp vs world	114.1%	Not published	Not published	+55.7 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2008	64.1%	Not published	Not published	+33.1 pp vs world	40.4%	Not published	Not published	+10.1 pp vs world	23.7%	Not published	Not published	+22.9 pp vs world	104.4%	Not published	Not published	+43.2 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2009	74.6%	Not published	Not published	+48.3 pp vs world	45.2%	Not published	Not published	+19.6 pp vs world	29.4%	Not published	Not published	+28.7 pp vs world	119.8%	Not published	Not published	+68.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2010	76.3%	Not published	Not published	+47.7 pp vs world	44.5%	Not published	Not published	+16.8 pp vs world	31.8%	Not published	Not published	+30.9 pp vs world	120.8%	Not published	Not published	+64.6 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2011	74.7%	Not published	Not published	+44.3 pp vs world	43.5%	Not published	Not published	+14.1 pp vs world	31.2%	Not published	Not published	+30.3 pp vs world	118.2%	Not published	Not published	+58.4 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2012	73.3%	Not published	Not published	+43.1 pp vs world	44.4%	Not published	Not published	+15.2 pp vs world	28.9%	Not published	Not published	+27.9 pp vs world	117.7%	Not published	Not published	+58.3 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2013	74.8%	Not published	Not published	+44.6 pp vs world	44.1%	Not published	Not published	+15.0 pp vs world	30.6%	Not published	Not published	+29.6 pp vs world	118.9%	Not published	Not published	+59.7 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2014	74.2%	Not published	Not published	+44.5 pp vs world	44.0%	Not published	Not published	+15.1 pp vs world	30.2%	Not published	Not published	+29.4 pp vs world	118.3%	Not published	Not published	+59.6 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2015	74.1%	Not published	Not published	+46.0 pp vs world	44.2%	Not published	Not published	+16.7 pp vs world	29.9%	Not published	Not published	+29.3 pp vs world	118.3%	Not published	Not published	+62.6 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2016	74.4%	Not published	Not published	+47.2 pp vs world	44.1%	Not published	Not published	+17.7 pp vs world	30.2%	Not published	Not published	+29.5 pp vs world	118.5%	Not published	Not published	+64.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2017	74.2%	Not published	Not published	+46.1 pp vs world	44.1%	Not published	Not published	+16.8 pp vs world	30.1%	Not published	Not published	+29.4 pp vs world	118.3%	Not published	Not published	+62.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2018	74.2%	Not published	Not published	+45.1 pp vs world	44.1%	Not published	Not published	+15.9 pp vs world	30.1%	Not published	Not published	+29.3 pp vs world	118.4%	Not published	Not published	+61.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2019	74.3%	Not published	Not published	+46.1 pp vs world	44.1%	Not published	Not published	+16.6 pp vs world	30.2%	Not published	Not published	+29.5 pp vs world	118.4%	Not published	Not published	+62.8 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2020	74.2%	Not published	Not published	+48.1 pp vs world	44.1%	Not published	Not published	+18.7 pp vs world	30.1%	Not published	Not published	+29.4 pp vs world	118.4%	Not published	Not published	+66.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2021	74.2%	Not published	Not published	+45.6 pp vs world	44.1%	Not published	Not published	+16.5 pp vs world	30.1%	Not published	Not published	+29.1 pp vs world	118.4%	Not published	Not published	+62.1 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2022	74.3%	Not published	Not published	+43.3 pp vs world	44.1%	Not published	Not published	+14.0 pp vs world	30.1%	Not published	Not published	+29.3 pp vs world	118.4%	Not published	Not published	+57.3 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2023	74.2%	Not published	Not published	+45.2 pp vs world	44.1%	Not published	Not published	+15.8 pp vs world	30.1%	Not published	Not published	+29.4 pp vs world	118.4%	Not published	Not published	+61.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2024	74.2%	Not published	Not published	+45.3 pp vs world	44.1%	Not published	Not published	+16.0 pp vs world	30.1%	Not published	Not published	+29.2 pp vs world	118.4%	Not published	Not published	+61.3 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Trade openness is exports plus imports relative to GDP. Imports are positive in the source but subtracted in the expenditure identity.

Latest common comparison

Asia60.3%2024

Central Asia68.7%2024

World57.1%2024

08 · Industry mix and structural change

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Six mutually exclusive activities show the production structure. Manufacturing remains nested inside its parent activity.

Full historical record

Structural change across six activities

Other activities is the largest current activity at 34.9%. Each activity shows change separately for 1970–1990, 1990–2010, and 2010–current.

AMA activity values measure gross value added, not sales, revenue, shipments, gross output, or physical production.

Agriculture, forestry and fishing11.3%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010-20.8 pp2010–2024-0.2 pp

World specialization: 2.66×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities32.4%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010+24.5 pp2010–2024-17.5 pp

World specialization: 1.53×

Construction6.5%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010+6.4 pp2010–2024-3.5 pp

World specialization: 1.13×

Trade, restaurants and hotels5.8%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010-5.4 pp2010–2024+2.5 pp

World specialization: 0.40×

Transport, storage and communication8.9%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010-6.8 pp2010–2024+3.8 pp

World specialization: 0.91×

Other activities34.9%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010+2.0 pp2010–2024+14.9 pp

World specialization: 0.79×

Industry composition and economic scale

The 100% area view isolates changes in production mix. The current-dollar area view combines those shares with nominal GDP so the total height also shows the expansion or contraction of the economy.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Agriculture, forestry and fishingMining, manufacturing and utilitiesConstructionTrade, restaurants and hotelsTransport, storage and communicationOther activitiesShare of total gross value added

Formation1970–1990

18.1% → 18.1%

Percentage-point change: 0.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

18.1% → 20.1%

Percentage-point change: +2.0 pp

Current era2010–2024

20.1% → 34.9%

Percentage-point change: +14.9 pp

How to read specialization

World specialization compares an activity's share of this country's gross value added with that activity's share of world gross value added. A result of 1.00× means the shares match; above 1.00× means the activity is relatively more prominent locally, while below 1.00× means it is relatively less prominent. It describes economic structure, not productivity or competitiveness.

Current specialization against world

Agriculture, forestry and fishing2.66×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities1.53×

Construction1.13×

Trade, restaurants and hotels0.40×

Transport, storage and communication0.91×

Other activities0.79×

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table35 annual rows

Annual shares for the six mutually exclusive broad industries, with world comparisons and ranks wherever comparable data exist. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table

Turkmenistan	1990	32.3%	Not published	Not published	+27.1 pp vs world	25.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	3.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	8.7%	Not published	Not published	-5.7 pp vs world	11.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	18.1%	Not published	Not published	-21.5 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1991	32.2%	Not published	Not published	+27.4 pp vs world	26.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	4.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	9.0%	Not published	Not published	-5.9 pp vs world	10.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	17.4%	Not published	Not published	-22.8 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1992	10.6%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world	74.2%	Not published	Not published	+48.8 pp vs world	4.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	2.1%	Not published	Not published	-13.2 pp vs world	3.4%	Not published	Not published	-4.9 pp vs world	5.2%	Not published	Not published	-35.8 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1993	19.2%	Not published	Not published	+15.1 pp vs world	52.0%	Not published	Not published	+27.3 pp vs world	12.0%	Not published	Not published	+6.1 pp vs world	4.1%	Not published	Not published	-11.0 pp vs world	5.2%	Not published	Not published	-3.1 pp vs world	7.5%	Not published	Not published	-34.3 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1994	32.9%	Not published	Not published	+28.9 pp vs world	41.1%	Not published	Not published	+16.6 pp vs world	6.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	5.5%	Not published	Not published	-9.7 pp vs world	4.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	8.8%	Not published	Not published	-32.3 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1995	16.9%	Not published	Not published	+12.9 pp vs world	59.2%	Not published	Not published	+34.7 pp vs world	6.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	4.3%	Not published	Not published	-10.9 pp vs world	5.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.5 pp vs world	8.6%	Not published	Not published	-33.5 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1996	13.1%	Not published	Not published	+9.0 pp vs world	59.8%	Not published	Not published	+35.5 pp vs world	10.8%	Not published	Not published	+5.0 pp vs world	3.2%	Not published	Not published	-11.8 pp vs world	5.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	7.2%	Not published	Not published	-35.2 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1997	21.0%	Not published	Not published	+17.0 pp vs world	38.2%	Not published	Not published	+14.2 pp vs world	11.8%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world	3.8%	Not published	Not published	-11.2 pp vs world	10.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	14.4%	Not published	Not published	-28.4 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1998	25.9%	Not published	Not published	+22.0 pp vs world	33.5%	Not published	Not published	+10.4 pp vs world	13.4%	Not published	Not published	+7.9 pp vs world	4.0%	Not published	Not published	-11.1 pp vs world	8.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	15.2%	Not published	Not published	-28.2 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1999	24.8%	Not published	Not published	+21.2 pp vs world	31.4%	Not published	Not published	+8.4 pp vs world	12.2%	Not published	Not published	+6.8 pp vs world	4.1%	Not published	Not published	-11.0 pp vs world	6.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	20.8%	Not published	Not published	-22.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2000	22.9%	Not published	Not published	+19.5 pp vs world	35.0%	Not published	Not published	+11.5 pp vs world	6.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	3.5%	Not published	Not published	-11.5 pp vs world	6.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	25.1%	Not published	Not published	-18.5 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2001	24.7%	Not published	Not published	+21.2 pp vs world	36.6%	Not published	Not published	+14.1 pp vs world	5.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	4.2%	Not published	Not published	-10.8 pp vs world	5.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.8 pp vs world	23.5%	Not published	Not published	-21.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2002	22.0%	Not published	Not published	+18.6 pp vs world	34.2%	Not published	Not published	+12.1 pp vs world	8.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	4.2%	Not published	Not published	-10.7 pp vs world	6.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	24.7%	Not published	Not published	-20.3 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2003	20.3%	Not published	Not published	+16.9 pp vs world	34.6%	Not published	Not published	+12.4 pp vs world	6.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	4.4%	Not published	Not published	-10.4 pp vs world	6.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	27.1%	Not published	Not published	-17.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2004	19.4%	Not published	Not published	+16.0 pp vs world	33.6%	Not published	Not published	+11.0 pp vs world	6.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	4.8%	Not published	Not published	-9.8 pp vs world	7.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	28.5%	Not published	Not published	-15.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2005	18.8%	Not published	Not published	+15.5 pp vs world	31.1%	Not published	Not published	+8.1 pp vs world	6.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	5.1%	Not published	Not published	-9.4 pp vs world	7.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	30.6%	Not published	Not published	-13.6 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2006	17.4%	Not published	Not published	+14.1 pp vs world	30.3%	Not published	Not published	+6.7 pp vs world	6.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	5.4%	Not published	Not published	-9.0 pp vs world	8.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	32.5%	Not published	Not published	-11.3 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2007	19.1%	Not published	Not published	+15.5 pp vs world	31.8%	Not published	Not published	+8.2 pp vs world	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	5.0%	Not published	Not published	-9.2 pp vs world	7.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world	30.1%	Not published	Not published	-13.5 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2008	10.9%	Not published	Not published	+7.2 pp vs world	51.1%	Not published	Not published	+27.1 pp vs world	10.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world	3.2%	Not published	Not published	-10.9 pp vs world	5.0%	Not published	Not published	-4.3 pp vs world	19.4%	Not published	Not published	-23.7 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2009	10.7%	Not published	Not published	+6.9 pp vs world	51.5%	Not published	Not published	+29.2 pp vs world	10.3%	Not published	Not published	+4.8 pp vs world	3.2%	Not published	Not published	-10.8 pp vs world	4.9%	Not published	Not published	-4.3 pp vs world	19.3%	Not published	Not published	-25.8 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2010	11.5%	Not published	Not published	+7.5 pp vs world	49.9%	Not published	Not published	+26.2 pp vs world	10.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world	3.4%	Not published	Not published	-10.7 pp vs world	5.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world	20.1%	Not published	Not published	-23.8 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2011	9.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.8 pp vs world	55.7%	Not published	Not published	+31.4 pp vs world	11.2%	Not published	Not published	+5.8 pp vs world	2.8%	Not published	Not published	-11.2 pp vs world	4.3%	Not published	Not published	-4.6 pp vs world	16.9%	Not published	Not published	-26.2 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2012	8.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.4 pp vs world	56.3%	Not published	Not published	+32.2 pp vs world	11.3%	Not published	Not published	+5.9 pp vs world	2.8%	Not published	Not published	-11.3 pp vs world	4.3%	Not published	Not published	-4.6 pp vs world	16.7%	Not published	Not published	-26.5 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2013	8.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	53.6%	Not published	Not published	+29.8 pp vs world	10.8%	Not published	Not published	+5.3 pp vs world	3.2%	Not published	Not published	-10.9 pp vs world	4.9%	Not published	Not published	-4.1 pp vs world	19.0%	Not published	Not published	-24.3 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2014	8.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world	51.3%	Not published	Not published	+27.9 pp vs world	10.3%	Not published	Not published	+4.8 pp vs world	3.5%	Not published	Not published	-10.6 pp vs world	5.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world	21.1%	Not published	Not published	-22.5 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2015	9.4%	Not published	Not published	+5.0 pp vs world	45.9%	Not published	Not published	+23.6 pp vs world	9.2%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	4.2%	Not published	Not published	-10.1 pp vs world	6.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	24.9%	Not published	Not published	-19.4 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2016	10.7%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world	43.5%	Not published	Not published	+21.8 pp vs world	8.7%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world	4.4%	Not published	Not published	-9.9 pp vs world	6.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	26.1%	Not published	Not published	-18.7 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2017	11.1%	Not published	Not published	+6.8 pp vs world	39.2%	Not published	Not published	+17.2 pp vs world	7.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	4.9%	Not published	Not published	-9.5 pp vs world	7.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world	29.4%	Not published	Not published	-14.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2018	11.0%	Not published	Not published	+6.9 pp vs world	37.4%	Not published	Not published	+14.9 pp vs world	7.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	5.2%	Not published	Not published	-9.0 pp vs world	7.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	31.0%	Not published	Not published	-13.2 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2019	10.8%	Not published	Not published	+6.6 pp vs world	35.3%	Not published	Not published	+13.6 pp vs world	7.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	5.5%	Not published	Not published	-8.8 pp vs world	8.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	32.9%	Not published	Not published	-11.7 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2020	11.5%	Not published	Not published	+6.9 pp vs world	31.1%	Not published	Not published	+10.1 pp vs world	6.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	6.0%	Not published	Not published	-7.7 pp vs world	9.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	35.9%	Not published	Not published	-9.7 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2021	11.8%	Not published	Not published	+7.3 pp vs world	30.9%	Not published	Not published	+8.6 pp vs world	6.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	6.0%	Not published	Not published	-7.9 pp vs world	9.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	35.9%	Not published	Not published	-8.1 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2022	10.9%	Not published	Not published	+6.4 pp vs world	33.7%	Not published	Not published	+10.9 pp vs world	6.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	5.7%	Not published	Not published	-8.5 pp vs world	8.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	34.2%	Not published	Not published	-9.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2023	11.3%	Not published	Not published	+7.0 pp vs world	32.7%	Not published	Not published	+11.0 pp vs world	6.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	5.8%	Not published	Not published	-8.7 pp vs world	8.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	34.7%	Not published	Not published	-9.3 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2024	11.3%	Not published	Not published	+7.1 pp vs world	32.4%	Not published	Not published	+11.3 pp vs world	6.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	5.8%	Not published	Not published	-8.6 pp vs world	8.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	34.9%	Not published	Not published	-9.5 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

09 · Manufacturing position

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Domestic share, its place inside the parent industry, real growth, specialization and world contribution are kept together.

Full historical record

Manufacturing in the economic structure

Manufacturing accounts for 30.6% of total gross value added in 2024. In 2024, Turkmenistan was 14.9 percentage points above the world value.

Latest share: 30.6%
World specialization: 1.95×
Latest year: 2024

Formation1970–1990

25.0% → 25.0%

Percentage-point change: 0.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

25.0% → 47.0%

Percentage-point change: +22.0 pp

Current era2010–2024

47.0% → 30.6%

Percentage-point change: -16.5 pp

Share of total GVA30.6%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Share within parent activity94.2%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Real manufacturing growth6.5%2024 · Published series · World rank 44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world manufacturing0.1%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table35 annual rows

Manufacturing's annual structural, growth and world-position measures. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table

Turkmenistan	1990	25.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	98.6%	Not published	Not published	+20.2 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1991	26.1%	Not published	Not published	+5.6 pp vs world	98.4%	Not published	Not published	+19.7 pp vs world	-2.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1992	73.7%	Not published	Not published	+53.9 pp vs world	99.3%	Not published	Not published	+21.1 pp vs world	146.1%	Not published	Not published	+146.7 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1993	50.9%	Not published	Not published	+31.7 pp vs world	97.9%	Not published	Not published	+20.4 pp vs world	-35.6%	Not published	Not published	-34.9 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1994	40.2%	Not published	Not published	+21.1 pp vs world	97.9%	Not published	Not published	+19.6 pp vs world	-31.8%	Not published	Not published	-35.3 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1995	58.1%	Not published	Not published	+39.0 pp vs world	98.2%	Not published	Not published	+20.1 pp vs world	29.9%	Not published	Not published	+25.0 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1996	59.0%	Not published	Not published	+40.4 pp vs world	98.7%	Not published	Not published	+22.1 pp vs world	8.9%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1997	36.3%	Not published	Not published	+18.0 pp vs world	95.0%	Not published	Not published	+18.9 pp vs world	-45.8%	Not published	Not published	-50.3 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1998	30.9%	Not published	Not published	+13.2 pp vs world	92.4%	Not published	Not published	+15.6 pp vs world	-7.1%	Not published	Not published	-8.4 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	1999	30.0%	Not published	Not published	+12.5 pp vs world	95.3%	Not published	Not published	+19.4 pp vs world	15.9%	Not published	Not published	+12.6 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2000	33.0%	Not published	Not published	+15.6 pp vs world	94.2%	Not published	Not published	+20.3 pp vs world	16.2%	Not published	Not published	+9.8 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2001	34.4%	Not published	Not published	+18.1 pp vs world	94.0%	Not published	Not published	+21.3 pp vs world	4.9%	Not published	Not published	+5.7 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2002	32.4%	Not published	Not published	+16.4 pp vs world	94.5%	Not published	Not published	+22.3 pp vs world	-7.1%	Not published	Not published	-8.1 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2003	32.6%	Not published	Not published	+16.7 pp vs world	94.2%	Not published	Not published	+22.7 pp vs world	3.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2004	31.6%	Not published	Not published	+14.4 pp vs world	94.2%	Not published	Not published	+17.7 pp vs world	2.2%	Not published	Not published	-17.3 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2005	29.4%	Not published	Not published	+12.3 pp vs world	94.3%	Not published	Not published	+20.3 pp vs world	9.4%	Not published	Not published	+5.1 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2006	28.5%	Not published	Not published	+11.5 pp vs world	94.2%	Not published	Not published	+21.7 pp vs world	7.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2007	29.9%	Not published	Not published	+12.9 pp vs world	94.2%	Not published	Not published	+21.8 pp vs world	16.9%	Not published	Not published	+10.9 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2008	48.2%	Not published	Not published	+31.4 pp vs world	94.3%	Not published	Not published	+24.3 pp vs world	83.9%	Not published	Not published	+82.7 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2009	48.6%	Not published	Not published	+32.4 pp vs world	94.2%	Not published	Not published	+21.6 pp vs world	6.9%	Not published	Not published	+13.3 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2010	47.0%	Not published	Not published	+30.3 pp vs world	94.2%	Not published	Not published	+23.4 pp vs world	12.7%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2011	52.5%	Not published	Not published	+35.6 pp vs world	94.2%	Not published	Not published	+24.9 pp vs world	25.7%	Not published	Not published	+21.3 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2012	53.0%	Not published	Not published	+36.3 pp vs world	94.2%	Not published	Not published	+24.7 pp vs world	7.3%	Not published	Not published	+4.9 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2013	50.5%	Not published	Not published	+33.9 pp vs world	94.2%	Not published	Not published	+24.3 pp vs world	-5.1%	Not published	Not published	-8.2 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2014	48.3%	Not published	Not published	+31.6 pp vs world	94.2%	Not published	Not published	+22.5 pp vs world	-0.7%	Not published	Not published	-4.9 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2015	43.2%	Not published	Not published	+26.2 pp vs world	94.2%	Not published	Not published	+18.0 pp vs world	-7.8%	Not published	Not published	-11.4 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2016	41.0%	Not published	Not published	+24.2 pp vs world	94.2%	Not published	Not published	+16.9 pp vs world	-6.2%	Not published	Not published	-8.7 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2017	36.9%	Not published	Not published	+20.2 pp vs world	94.2%	Not published	Not published	+18.1 pp vs world	-4.5%	Not published	Not published	-7.9 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2018	35.2%	Not published	Not published	+18.4 pp vs world	94.2%	Not published	Not published	+19.2 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2019	33.3%	Not published	Not published	+16.9 pp vs world	94.2%	Not published	Not published	+18.7 pp vs world	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2020	29.3%	Not published	Not published	+13.0 pp vs world	94.2%	Not published	Not published	+16.7 pp vs world	-13.1%	Not published	Not published	-10.7 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2021	29.1%	Not published	Not published	+12.3 pp vs world	94.2%	Not published	Not published	+18.8 pp vs world	9.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2022	31.7%	Not published	Not published	+15.4 pp vs world	94.2%	Not published	Not published	+22.4 pp vs world	15.9%	Not published	Not published	+13.8 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2023	30.8%	Not published	Not published	+14.9 pp vs world	94.2%	Not published	Not published	+20.8 pp vs world	-6.1%	Not published	Not published	-7.7 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Turkmenistan	2024	30.6%	Not published	Not published	+14.9 pp vs world	94.2%	Not published	Not published	+20.2 pp vs world	6.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Manufacturing is part of mining, manufacturing and utilities; it is not a seventh broad-industry slice. Share and real growth describe different dimensions.

Current manufacturing specialization

Asia1.41×

Central Asia1.73×

World1.95×

Turkmenistan Economic Overview

Read the economy through three eras

What should a reader know first?

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Real GDP trajectory

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal GDP

Nominal GDP and UN benchmarks

What does the record show per person?

GDP per person

GDP per person and UN benchmarks

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth and UN benchmarks

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Final Consumption

Final consumption and UN benchmarks

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation and UN benchmarks

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Trade openness

Trade openness and UN benchmarks

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Structural change across six activities

Industry composition and economic scale

Broad industry structure over time

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Manufacturing in the economic structure