01 · Economic overview

What should a reader know first?

Latest values orient the reader; the three-era analysis below shows how the economic record developed.

Nominal GDP$914.70B2024 · Latest current-price total · World rank 21 of 210

Real GDP growth2.9%2024 · Latest constant-price annual change · Constant-price annual change

GDP per capita$23,7342024 · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted

Share of world GDP0.8%2024 · Share of the official world total · Official world aggregate denominator

Largest broad activity38.7%2024 · Largest broad production activity · Other activities

Manufacturing17.3%2024 · Share of total gross value added · World gap +1.7 pp

Economic overview annual rank and index table55 annual rows

Annual core economic measures, world ranks and comparable world indices. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic overview annual rank and index table

Poland	1970	$28.28B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	$869	Not published	Not published	93.6 (world = 100)	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Poland	1971	$31.31B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	7.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world	$955	Not published	Not published	95.4 (world = 100)	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Poland	1972	$34.61B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	4.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	$1,048	Not published	Not published	92.7 (world = 100)	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Poland	1973	$40.97B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	4.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	$1,229	Not published	Not published	91.2 (world = 100)	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Poland	1974	$45.98B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	7.1%	Not published	Not published	+5.0 pp vs world	$1,367	Not published	Not published	91.2 (world = 100)	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Poland	1975	$48.95B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	5.9%	Not published	Not published	+5.1 pp vs world	$1,441	Not published	Not published	87.6 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	1976	$54.58B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	7.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	$1,591	Not published	Not published	91.1 (world = 100)	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Poland	1977	$60.53B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	7.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	$1,748	Not published	Not published	90.4 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	1978	$68.55B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	5.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	$1,962	Not published	Not published	87.2 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	1979	$76.74B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	3.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	$2,177	Not published	Not published	85.5 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	1980	$59.11B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	-6.0%	Not published	Not published	-7.9 pp vs world	$1,661	Not published	Not published	59.5 (world = 100)	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Poland	1981	$56.02B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	-10.0%	Not published	Not published	-11.9 pp vs world	$1,560	Not published	Not published	55.7 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Poland	1982	$68.05B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	-4.8%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world	$1,878	Not published	Not published	68.8 (world = 100)	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Poland	1983	$78.72B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	5.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	$2,152	Not published	Not published	78.3 (world = 100)	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Poland	1984	$78.83B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	5.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	$2,136	Not published	Not published	76.9 (world = 100)	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Poland	1985	$73.33B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	3.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	$1,971	Not published	Not published	70.4 (world = 100)	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Poland	1986	$76.34B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	4.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	$2,038	Not published	Not published	64.3 (world = 100)	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Poland	1987	$66.02B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	2.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world	$1,753	Not published	Not published	49.8 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Poland	1988	$71.09B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	4.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	$1,880	Not published	Not published	48.6 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Poland	1989	$84.93B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world	$2,239	Not published	Not published	56.3 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Poland	1990	$66.30B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	-1.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.5 pp vs world	$1,742	Not published	Not published	40.2 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Poland	1991	$85.98B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	-7.0%	Not published	Not published	-8.2 pp vs world	$2,254	Not published	Not published	50.3 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Poland	1992	$94.83B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	2.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	$2,480	Not published	Not published	52.6 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Poland	1993	$96.68B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	3.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	$2,525	Not published	Not published	53.3 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Poland	1994	$111.37B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	5.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	$2,904	Not published	Not published	58.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Poland	1995	$142.84B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	7.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.9 pp vs world	$3,723	Not published	Not published	68.5 (world = 100)	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Poland	1996	$160.81B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	6.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	$4,192	Not published	Not published	76.5 (world = 100)	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Poland	1997	$159.89B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	$4,170	Not published	Not published	77.6 (world = 100)	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Poland	1998	$175.28B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	4.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	$4,573	Not published	Not published	86.8 (world = 100)	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Poland	1999	$170.70B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	4.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	$4,458	Not published	Not published	82.5 (world = 100)	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Poland	2000	$172.95B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	4.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	$4,521	Not published	Not published	82.3 (world = 100)	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Poland	2001	$191.82B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	1.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	$5,015	Not published	Not published	93.1 (world = 100)	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Poland	2002	$199.69B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	1.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	$5,224	Not published	Not published	94.5 (world = 100)	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Poland	2003	$218.56B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	3.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	$5,721	Not published	Not published	93.4 (world = 100)	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Poland	2004	$256.27B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	5.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	$6,714	Not published	Not published	98.6 (world = 100)	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Poland	2005	$307.00B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	3.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	$8,053	Not published	Not published	110.5 (world = 100)	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Poland	2006	$345.90B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	6.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	$9,086	Not published	Not published	116.5 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	2007	$429.72B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	6.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	$11,302	Not published	Not published	130.1 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	2008	$535.61B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	4.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	$14,097	Not published	Not published	149.7 (world = 100)	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Poland	2009	$440.89B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	2.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world	$11,602	Not published	Not published	131.5 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	2010	$478.11B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	3.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	$12,550	Not published	Not published	131.6 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	2011	$527.85B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	5.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	$13,815	Not published	Not published	131.8 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	2012	$498.15B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	1.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	$13,024	Not published	Not published	123.2 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	2013	$518.18B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	$13,544	Not published	Not published	126.0 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	2014	$542.13B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	3.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	$14,168	Not published	Not published	130.0 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	2015	$480.05B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	4.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	$12,545	Not published	Not published	123.2 (world = 100)	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Poland	2016	$473.26B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	3.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	$12,369	Not published	Not published	120.9 (world = 100)	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Poland	2017	$528.36B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	5.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	$13,811	Not published	Not published	128.3 (world = 100)	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Poland	2018	$594.62B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	6.2%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	$15,549	Not published	Not published	137.5 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	2019	$602.68B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	4.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	$15,766	Not published	Not published	138.9 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	2020	$605.91B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	-2.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	$15,874	Not published	Not published	144.8 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	2021	$689.17B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	6.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	$18,117	Not published	Not published	145.9 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	2022	$695.61B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	5.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	$18,122	Not published	Not published	141.5 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	2023	$812.45B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	$20,960	Not published	Not published	158.1 (world = 100)	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Poland	2024	$914.70B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	2.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	$23,734	Not published	Not published	173.6 (world = 100)	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

The long view

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Indexing allows the country and benchmark trajectories to be compared without confusing their very different economic sizes.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

PolandEuropeEastern EuropeWorldConstant prices · U.S. dollars · index, shared start = 100

02 · Economic size and world position

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Full historical record

Nominal GDP

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Poland is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

PolandEastern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars

Formation1970–1990

$28.28B → $66.30B

Compound annual change: +4.4% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$66.30B → $478.11B

Compound annual change: +10.4% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$478.11B → $914.70B

Compound annual change: +4.7% CAGR

Nominal GDP$914.70B2024 · Published series · World rank 21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP$703.62B2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Share of world GDP0.8%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the economic size and world position section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Poland	1970	$28.28B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	$123.01B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Poland	1971	$31.31B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	$132.13B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Poland	1972	$34.61B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	$138.31B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Poland	1973	$40.97B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	$144.09B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Poland	1974	$45.98B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	$154.34B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Poland	1975	$48.95B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	$163.51B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	1976	$54.58B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	$176.47B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Poland	1977	$60.53B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	$188.98B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	1978	$68.55B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	$199.18B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	1979	$76.74B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	$206.84B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	1980	$59.11B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	$194.43B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Poland	1981	$56.02B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$175.05B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Poland	1982	$68.05B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	$166.70B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Poland	1983	$78.72B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	$175.98B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Poland	1984	$78.83B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	$185.90B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Poland	1985	$73.33B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	$192.66B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Poland	1986	$76.34B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	$200.81B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Poland	1987	$66.02B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$204.74B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Poland	1988	$71.09B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$213.20B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Poland	1989	$84.93B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$213.54B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Poland	1990	$66.30B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	$210.40B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Poland	1991	$85.98B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$195.64B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Poland	1992	$94.83B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$200.56B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Poland	1993	$96.68B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$208.05B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Poland	1994	$111.37B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$219.06B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Poland	1995	$142.84B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	$234.29B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Poland	1996	$160.81B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	$248.57B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Poland	1997	$159.89B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	$264.38B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Poland	1998	$175.28B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	$276.60B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Poland	1999	$170.70B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	$289.59B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Poland	2000	$172.95B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	$303.08B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Poland	2001	$191.82B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	$306.82B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Poland	2002	$199.69B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	$312.65B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Poland	2003	$218.56B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	$323.67B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Poland	2004	$256.27B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	$340.14B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Poland	2005	$307.00B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	$351.24B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Poland	2006	$345.90B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	$373.02B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	2007	$429.72B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	$398.24B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	2008	$535.61B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	$415.70B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Poland	2009	$440.89B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	$426.57B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	2010	$478.11B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	$440.08B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	2011	$527.85B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	$463.21B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	2012	$498.15B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	$470.22B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	2013	$518.18B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	$473.43B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	2014	$542.13B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	$491.99B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	2015	$480.05B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	$513.80B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Poland	2016	$473.26B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	$529.37B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Poland	2017	$528.36B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	$556.65B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Poland	2018	$594.62B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	$591.41B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	2019	$602.68B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	$618.50B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	2020	$605.91B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	$605.91B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	2021	$689.17B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	$647.89B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	2022	$695.61B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	$681.94B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	2023	$812.45B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	$683.64B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Poland	2024	$914.70B	Not published	Not published	0.8 (world = 100)	$703.62B	Not published	Not published	0.7 (world = 100)	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Current U.S.-dollar GDP reflects domestic prices and exchange rates as well as production. It is not PPP adjusted.

Latest common comparison

Europe$27.20T2024

Eastern Europe$4.58T2024

World$111.57T2024

03 · Output and income per person

What does the record show per person?

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Full historical record

GDP per person

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Poland is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

PolandEastern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars per person

Formation1970–1990

$869 → $1,742

Compound annual change: +3.5% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$1,742 → $12,550

Compound annual change: +10.4% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$12,550 → $23,734

Compound annual change: +4.7% CAGR

GDP per person$23,7342024 · Published series · World rank 63 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP per person$18,2572024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the output and income per person section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Poland	1970	$869	Not published	Not published	93.6 (world = 100)	$3,780	Not published	Not published	72.8 (world = 100)
Poland	1971	$955	Not published	Not published	95.4 (world = 100)	$4,032	Not published	Not published	76.1 (world = 100)
Poland	1972	$1,048	Not published	Not published	92.7 (world = 100)	$4,186	Not published	Not published	76.5 (world = 100)
Poland	1973	$1,229	Not published	Not published	91.2 (world = 100)	$4,323	Not published	Not published	75.7 (world = 100)
Poland	1974	$1,367	Not published	Not published	91.2 (world = 100)	$4,588	Not published	Not published	80.1 (world = 100)
Poland	1975	$1,441	Not published	Not published	87.6 (world = 100)	$4,814	Not published	Not published	85.0 (world = 100)
Poland	1976	$1,591	Not published	Not published	91.1 (world = 100)	$5,145	Not published	Not published	87.9 (world = 100)
Poland	1977	$1,748	Not published	Not published	90.4 (world = 100)	$5,457	Not published	Not published	91.1 (world = 100)
Poland	1978	$1,962	Not published	Not published	87.2 (world = 100)	$5,702	Not published	Not published	92.8 (world = 100)
Poland	1979	$2,177	Not published	Not published	85.5 (world = 100)	$5,868	Not published	Not published	93.4 (world = 100)
Poland	1980	$1,661	Not published	Not published	59.5 (world = 100)	$5,465	Not published	Not published	86.9 (world = 100)
Poland	1981	$1,560	Not published	Not published	55.7 (world = 100)	$4,876	Not published	Not published	77.4 (world = 100)
Poland	1982	$1,878	Not published	Not published	68.8 (world = 100)	$4,601	Not published	Not published	74.1 (world = 100)
Poland	1983	$2,152	Not published	Not published	78.3 (world = 100)	$4,812	Not published	Not published	76.7 (world = 100)
Poland	1984	$2,136	Not published	Not published	76.9 (world = 100)	$5,037	Not published	Not published	78.1 (world = 100)
Poland	1985	$1,971	Not published	Not published	70.4 (world = 100)	$5,179	Not published	Not published	79.0 (world = 100)
Poland	1986	$2,038	Not published	Not published	64.3 (world = 100)	$5,362	Not published	Not published	80.7 (world = 100)
Poland	1987	$1,753	Not published	Not published	49.8 (world = 100)	$5,436	Not published	Not published	80.4 (world = 100)
Poland	1988	$1,880	Not published	Not published	48.6 (world = 100)	$5,637	Not published	Not published	81.2 (world = 100)
Poland	1989	$2,239	Not published	Not published	56.3 (world = 100)	$5,629	Not published	Not published	79.6 (world = 100)
Poland	1990	$1,742	Not published	Not published	40.2 (world = 100)	$5,529	Not published	Not published	77.2 (world = 100)
Poland	1991	$2,254	Not published	Not published	50.3 (world = 100)	$5,128	Not published	Not published	72.0 (world = 100)
Poland	1992	$2,480	Not published	Not published	52.6 (world = 100)	$5,246	Not published	Not published	73.3 (world = 100)
Poland	1993	$2,525	Not published	Not published	53.3 (world = 100)	$5,433	Not published	Not published	75.8 (world = 100)
Poland	1994	$2,904	Not published	Not published	58.4 (world = 100)	$5,713	Not published	Not published	78.3 (world = 100)
Poland	1995	$3,723	Not published	Not published	68.5 (world = 100)	$6,107	Not published	Not published	82.4 (world = 100)
Poland	1996	$4,192	Not published	Not published	76.5 (world = 100)	$6,480	Not published	Not published	85.7 (world = 100)
Poland	1997	$4,170	Not published	Not published	77.6 (world = 100)	$6,894	Not published	Not published	89.0 (world = 100)
Poland	1998	$4,573	Not published	Not published	86.8 (world = 100)	$7,217	Not published	Not published	91.8 (world = 100)
Poland	1999	$4,458	Not published	Not published	82.5 (world = 100)	$7,564	Not published	Not published	94.2 (world = 100)
Poland	2000	$4,521	Not published	Not published	82.3 (world = 100)	$7,922	Not published	Not published	95.7 (world = 100)
Poland	2001	$5,015	Not published	Not published	93.1 (world = 100)	$8,022	Not published	Not published	96.2 (world = 100)
Poland	2002	$5,224	Not published	Not published	94.5 (world = 100)	$8,178	Not published	Not published	97.3 (world = 100)
Poland	2003	$5,721	Not published	Not published	93.4 (world = 100)	$8,472	Not published	Not published	99.1 (world = 100)
Poland	2004	$6,714	Not published	Not published	98.6 (world = 100)	$8,912	Not published	Not published	101.1 (world = 100)
Poland	2005	$8,053	Not published	Not published	110.5 (world = 100)	$9,213	Not published	Not published	101.8 (world = 100)
Poland	2006	$9,086	Not published	Not published	116.5 (world = 100)	$9,798	Not published	Not published	105.0 (world = 100)
Poland	2007	$11,302	Not published	Not published	130.1 (world = 100)	$10,474	Not published	Not published	109.0 (world = 100)
Poland	2008	$14,097	Not published	Not published	149.7 (world = 100)	$10,941	Not published	Not published	113.0 (world = 100)
Poland	2009	$11,602	Not published	Not published	131.5 (world = 100)	$11,225	Not published	Not published	119.2 (world = 100)
Poland	2010	$12,550	Not published	Not published	131.6 (world = 100)	$11,552	Not published	Not published	118.9 (world = 100)
Poland	2011	$13,815	Not published	Not published	131.8 (world = 100)	$12,123	Not published	Not published	122.4 (world = 100)
Poland	2012	$13,024	Not published	Not published	123.2 (world = 100)	$12,294	Not published	Not published	122.3 (world = 100)
Poland	2013	$13,544	Not published	Not published	126.0 (world = 100)	$12,374	Not published	Not published	121.3 (world = 100)
Poland	2014	$14,168	Not published	Not published	130.0 (world = 100)	$12,857	Not published	Not published	123.8 (world = 100)
Poland	2015	$12,545	Not published	Not published	123.2 (world = 100)	$13,427	Not published	Not published	126.8 (world = 100)
Poland	2016	$12,369	Not published	Not published	120.9 (world = 100)	$13,835	Not published	Not published	128.7 (world = 100)
Poland	2017	$13,811	Not published	Not published	128.3 (world = 100)	$14,551	Not published	Not published	132.4 (world = 100)
Poland	2018	$15,549	Not published	Not published	137.5 (world = 100)	$15,465	Not published	Not published	137.7 (world = 100)
Poland	2019	$15,766	Not published	Not published	138.9 (world = 100)	$16,180	Not published	Not published	141.9 (world = 100)
Poland	2020	$15,874	Not published	Not published	144.8 (world = 100)	$15,874	Not published	Not published	144.8 (world = 100)
Poland	2021	$18,117	Not published	Not published	145.9 (world = 100)	$17,032	Not published	Not published	147.3 (world = 100)
Poland	2022	$18,122	Not published	Not published	141.5 (world = 100)	$17,765	Not published	Not published	149.9 (world = 100)
Poland	2023	$20,960	Not published	Not published	158.1 (world = 100)	$17,636	Not published	Not published	145.9 (world = 100)
Poland	2024	$23,734	Not published	Not published	173.6 (world = 100)	$18,257	Not published	Not published	148.1 (world = 100)

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

GDP per person is an accounting average, not a measure of household income distribution or living costs.

Latest common comparison

Europe$36,4082024

Eastern Europe$16,0662024

World$13,6732024

04 · Real growth and output prices

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Full historical record

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Poland is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

PolandEastern EuropeEuropeWorldConstant prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

7.4% → -1.5%

Average annual rate: +2.8%

Integration1990–2010

-1.5% → 3.2%

Average annual rate: +3.6%

Current era2010–2024

3.2% → 2.9%

Average annual rate: +3.4%

Real GDP growth2.9%2024 · Published series · World rank 116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP-per-person growth3.5%2024 · Published series · World rank 60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Implicit GDP deflator132.72024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the real growth and output prices section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Poland	1970	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	0.0	Not published	Not published
Poland	1971	7.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world	6.7%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Poland	1972	4.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	3.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Poland	1973	4.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	3.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Poland	1974	7.1%	Not published	Not published	+5.0 pp vs world	6.1%	Not published	Not published	+5.9 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Poland	1975	5.9%	Not published	Not published	+5.1 pp vs world	4.9%	Not published	Not published	+6.0 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Poland	1976	7.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	6.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Poland	1977	7.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	6.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Poland	1978	5.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	4.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Poland	1979	3.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	2.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Poland	1980	-6.0%	Not published	Not published	-7.9 pp vs world	-6.9%	Not published	Not published	-7.0 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Poland	1981	-10.0%	Not published	Not published	-11.9 pp vs world	-10.8%	Not published	Not published	-10.9 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Poland	1982	-4.8%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world	-5.6%	Not published	Not published	-4.3 pp vs world	0.1	Not published	Not published
Poland	1983	5.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	4.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world	0.1	Not published	Not published
Poland	1984	5.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	4.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	0.1	Not published	Not published
Poland	1985	3.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	2.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	0.1	Not published	Not published
Poland	1986	4.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	3.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	0.2	Not published	Not published
Poland	1987	2.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world	1.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	0.2	Not published	Not published
Poland	1988	4.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	3.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	0.4	Not published	Not published
Poland	1989	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.0 pp vs world	1.5	Not published	Not published
Poland	1990	-1.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.5 pp vs world	-1.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world	7.7	Not published	Not published
Poland	1991	-7.0%	Not published	Not published	-8.2 pp vs world	-7.3%	Not published	Not published	-6.8 pp vs world	11.9	Not published	Not published
Poland	1992	2.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	2.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	16.5	Not published	Not published
Poland	1993	3.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	3.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	21.6	Not published	Not published
Poland	1994	5.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	5.2%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	29.6	Not published	Not published
Poland	1995	7.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.9 pp vs world	6.9%	Not published	Not published	+5.3 pp vs world	37.9	Not published	Not published
Poland	1996	6.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	6.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world	44.7	Not published	Not published
Poland	1997	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.9 pp vs world	50.9	Not published	Not published
Poland	1998	4.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	4.7%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	56.5	Not published	Not published
Poland	1999	4.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	4.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	60.0	Not published	Not published
Poland	2000	4.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	4.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	63.6	Not published	Not published
Poland	2001	1.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	1.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	65.6	Not published	Not published
Poland	2002	1.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	1.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	66.8	Not published	Not published
Poland	2003	3.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	3.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	67.3	Not published	Not published
Poland	2004	5.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	5.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	70.7	Not published	Not published
Poland	2005	3.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	3.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	72.5	Not published	Not published
Poland	2006	6.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world	73.8	Not published	Not published
Poland	2007	6.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	6.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.9 pp vs world	76.6	Not published	Not published
Poland	2008	4.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	4.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	79.6	Not published	Not published
Poland	2009	2.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world	2.6%	Not published	Not published	+5.3 pp vs world	82.7	Not published	Not published
Poland	2010	3.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	2.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	84.0	Not published	Not published
Poland	2011	5.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	4.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	86.6	Not published	Not published
Poland	2012	1.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	1.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.0 pp vs world	88.5	Not published	Not published
Poland	2013	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	88.7	Not published	Not published
Poland	2014	3.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	3.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	89.1	Not published	Not published
Poland	2015	4.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	4.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	90.3	Not published	Not published
Poland	2016	3.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	3.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	90.4	Not published	Not published
Poland	2017	5.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	5.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	92.0	Not published	Not published
Poland	2018	6.2%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	6.3%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	93.1	Not published	Not published
Poland	2019	4.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	4.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	95.9	Not published	Not published
Poland	2020	-2.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	-1.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	100.0	Not published	Not published
Poland	2021	6.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	7.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	105.3	Not published	Not published
Poland	2022	5.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	4.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	116.6	Not published	Not published
Poland	2023	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	-0.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	128.1	Not published	Not published
Poland	2024	2.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	3.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	132.7	Not published	Not published

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

The implicit GDP deflator covers domestically produced output and is not a consumer price index. Annual growth can be volatile.

Latest common comparison

Europe1.3%2024

Eastern Europe3.1%2024

World2.8%2024

05 · Consumption and domestic demand

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Full historical record

Final Consumption

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Poland is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

PolandEastern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

82.7% → 67.9%

Percentage-point change: -14.8 pp

Integration1990–2010

67.9% → 81.6%

Percentage-point change: +13.7 pp

Current era2010–2024

81.6% → 78.3%

Percentage-point change: -3.2 pp

Final consumption78.3%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Household consumption57.6%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Government consumption20.8%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Domestic demand96.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the consumption and domestic demand section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Poland	1970	82.7%	Not published	Not published	+10.0 pp vs world	62.9%	Not published	Not published	+5.9 pp vs world	19.7%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	103.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world
Poland	1971	82.9%	Not published	Not published	+9.9 pp vs world	63.1%	Not published	Not published	+6.1 pp vs world	19.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.9 pp vs world	103.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world
Poland	1972	82.8%	Not published	Not published	+9.9 pp vs world	63.1%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world	19.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world	103.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world
Poland	1973	82.7%	Not published	Not published	+11.1 pp vs world	63.0%	Not published	Not published	+7.1 pp vs world	19.7%	Not published	Not published	+4.1 pp vs world	103.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world
Poland	1974	82.5%	Not published	Not published	+10.8 pp vs world	62.8%	Not published	Not published	+7.1 pp vs world	19.7%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world	103.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world
Poland	1975	82.5%	Not published	Not published	+8.8 pp vs world	62.8%	Not published	Not published	+6.2 pp vs world	19.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	103.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world
Poland	1976	83.8%	Not published	Not published	+10.9 pp vs world	63.9%	Not published	Not published	+7.8 pp vs world	19.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world	103.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world
Poland	1977	82.6%	Not published	Not published	+9.7 pp vs world	63.0%	Not published	Not published	+6.8 pp vs world	19.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	103.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world
Poland	1978	82.1%	Not published	Not published	+9.5 pp vs world	62.5%	Not published	Not published	+6.5 pp vs world	19.7%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	102.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world
Poland	1979	81.6%	Not published	Not published	+9.0 pp vs world	61.8%	Not published	Not published	+5.7 pp vs world	19.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	102.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world
Poland	1980	82.3%	Not published	Not published	+9.1 pp vs world	62.7%	Not published	Not published	+6.2 pp vs world	19.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	104.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world
Poland	1981	90.4%	Not published	Not published	+17.0 pp vs world	69.6%	Not published	Not published	+13.0 pp vs world	20.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.1 pp vs world	105.8%	Not published	Not published	+5.0 pp vs world
Poland	1982	76.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	58.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	18.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	100.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world
Poland	1983	79.7%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world	60.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	19.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	100.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world
Poland	1984	78.7%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	58.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	20.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world	100.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world
Poland	1985	77.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	56.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world	21.2%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	100.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world
Poland	1986	76.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	56.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world	20.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.9 pp vs world	101.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world
Poland	1987	75.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	55.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	20.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	99.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world
Poland	1988	71.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	52.7%	Not published	Not published	-5.1 pp vs world	18.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	98.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world
Poland	1989	63.2%	Not published	Not published	-11.0 pp vs world	46.9%	Not published	Not published	-10.8 pp vs world	16.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	95.6%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world
Poland	1990	67.9%	Not published	Not published	-6.8 pp vs world	46.9%	Not published	Not published	-11.1 pp vs world	21.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.4 pp vs world	93.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.8 pp vs world
Poland	1991	82.7%	Not published	Not published	+7.6 pp vs world	58.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.0 pp vs world	24.5%	Not published	Not published	+7.6 pp vs world	102.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world
Poland	1992	83.8%	Not published	Not published	+8.5 pp vs world	60.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	23.2%	Not published	Not published	+6.4 pp vs world	99.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world
Poland	1993	83.7%	Not published	Not published	+8.2 pp vs world	61.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	21.9%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world	99.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world
Poland	1994	80.2%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world	61.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	18.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	98.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world
Poland	1995	78.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	59.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	18.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	97.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world
Poland	1996	79.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	61.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	18.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	101.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world
Poland	1997	80.1%	Not published	Not published	+5.0 pp vs world	62.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	18.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	103.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.4 pp vs world
Poland	1998	79.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world	62.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	17.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	104.8%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world
Poland	1999	80.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.6 pp vs world	62.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	17.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	105.9%	Not published	Not published	+6.2 pp vs world
Poland	2000	81.8%	Not published	Not published	+6.2 pp vs world	63.8%	Not published	Not published	+4.1 pp vs world	18.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	106.5%	Not published	Not published	+6.6 pp vs world
Poland	2001	83.1%	Not published	Not published	+6.7 pp vs world	64.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.4 pp vs world	18.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	103.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world
Poland	2002	85.0%	Not published	Not published	+8.2 pp vs world	66.4%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world	18.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	103.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world
Poland	2003	83.8%	Not published	Not published	+7.1 pp vs world	65.0%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world	18.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	102.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world
Poland	2004	82.4%	Not published	Not published	+6.5 pp vs world	64.1%	Not published	Not published	+5.0 pp vs world	18.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	102.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world
Poland	2005	81.2%	Not published	Not published	+5.8 pp vs world	62.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	18.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	101.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world
Poland	2006	80.4%	Not published	Not published	+5.9 pp vs world	62.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world	18.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	102.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world
Poland	2007	78.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.4 pp vs world	60.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	18.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	103.8%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world
Poland	2008	80.5%	Not published	Not published	+6.5 pp vs world	61.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.8 pp vs world	18.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	105.2%	Not published	Not published	+5.9 pp vs world
Poland	2009	80.2%	Not published	Not published	+4.1 pp vs world	61.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	18.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	101.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world
Poland	2010	81.6%	Not published	Not published	+7.0 pp vs world	62.4%	Not published	Not published	+5.4 pp vs world	19.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	102.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world
Poland	2011	79.9%	Not published	Not published	+6.1 pp vs world	61.9%	Not published	Not published	+5.3 pp vs world	18.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	102.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world
Poland	2012	80.0%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world	62.0%	Not published	Not published	+5.4 pp vs world	18.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	100.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world
Poland	2013	79.8%	Not published	Not published	+6.2 pp vs world	61.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.8 pp vs world	18.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	98.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world
Poland	2014	78.8%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world	60.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world	18.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	99.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world
Poland	2015	77.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	59.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	17.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	97.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world
Poland	2016	77.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	59.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	17.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	97.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world
Poland	2017	77.3%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world	59.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	17.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	97.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world
Poland	2018	76.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	59.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	17.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	98.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world
Poland	2019	75.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	57.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	17.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	96.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.1 pp vs world
Poland	2020	75.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	56.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	18.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	94.4%	Not published	Not published	-5.1 pp vs world
Poland	2021	75.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	56.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	18.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	96.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world
Poland	2022	76.3%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	58.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	18.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	98.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world
Poland	2023	76.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world	57.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	18.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	94.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.0 pp vs world
Poland	2024	78.3%	Not published	Not published	+5.1 pp vs world	57.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	20.8%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	96.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Parent aggregates and their components should not be added together. Shares describe composition, not the quality of spending.

Latest common comparison

Europe74.5%2024

Eastern Europe73.5%2024

World73.2%2024

06 · Investment and capital formation

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Full historical record

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Poland is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

PolandEastern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

20.4% → 25.8%

Percentage-point change: +5.4 pp

Integration1990–2010

25.8% → 20.9%

Percentage-point change: -5.0 pp

Current era2010–2024

20.9% → 17.7%

Percentage-point change: -3.2 pp

Gross capital formation17.7%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Gross fixed capital formation16.9%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Changes in inventories0.8%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the investment and capital formation section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Poland	1970	20.4%	Not published	Not published	-7.3 pp vs world	21.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	-1.4%	Not published	Not published	-6.2 pp vs world
Poland	1971	20.3%	Not published	Not published	-7.1 pp vs world	21.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world	-1.5%	Not published	Not published	-5.7 pp vs world
Poland	1972	20.3%	Not published	Not published	-7.0 pp vs world	21.8%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	-1.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world
Poland	1973	20.4%	Not published	Not published	-8.2 pp vs world	21.7%	Not published	Not published	-5.5 pp vs world	-1.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world
Poland	1974	20.4%	Not published	Not published	-8.1 pp vs world	21.7%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	-1.2%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world
Poland	1975	20.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.1 pp vs world	22.3%	Not published	Not published	-4.1 pp vs world	-1.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.0 pp vs world
Poland	1976	19.8%	Not published	Not published	-8.2 pp vs world	21.7%	Not published	Not published	-5.1 pp vs world	-1.9%	Not published	Not published	-3.1 pp vs world
Poland	1977	20.4%	Not published	Not published	-7.9 pp vs world	21.5%	Not published	Not published	-5.7 pp vs world	-1.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world
Poland	1978	20.5%	Not published	Not published	-8.0 pp vs world	21.4%	Not published	Not published	-6.2 pp vs world	-0.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world
Poland	1979	20.7%	Not published	Not published	-7.6 pp vs world	21.4%	Not published	Not published	-5.9 pp vs world	-0.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world
Poland	1980	22.0%	Not published	Not published	-5.9 pp vs world	25.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	-3.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.1 pp vs world
Poland	1981	15.4%	Not published	Not published	-12.1 pp vs world	19.1%	Not published	Not published	-7.7 pp vs world	-3.7%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world
Poland	1982	23.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	20.6%	Not published	Not published	-5.6 pp vs world	2.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world
Poland	1983	20.9%	Not published	Not published	-4.9 pp vs world	20.6%	Not published	Not published	-5.1 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world
Poland	1984	22.0%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	21.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.1 pp vs world	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world
Poland	1985	23.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	21.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.1 pp vs world	1.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world
Poland	1986	24.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	22.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	1.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world
Poland	1987	24.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	23.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world	1.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world
Poland	1988	27.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	23.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world	4.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world
Poland	1989	32.4%	Not published	Not published	+6.2 pp vs world	16.8%	Not published	Not published	-8.2 pp vs world	15.6%	Not published	Not published	+14.4 pp vs world
Poland	1990	25.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.0 pp vs world	19.5%	Not published	Not published	-5.5 pp vs world	6.3%	Not published	Not published	+5.5 pp vs world
Poland	1991	20.1%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world	18.2%	Not published	Not published	-6.1 pp vs world	1.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world
Poland	1992	15.3%	Not published	Not published	-9.4 pp vs world	15.6%	Not published	Not published	-8.3 pp vs world	-0.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world
Poland	1993	15.7%	Not published	Not published	-8.5 pp vs world	14.8%	Not published	Not published	-8.9 pp vs world	0.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world
Poland	1994	17.8%	Not published	Not published	-6.6 pp vs world	16.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.9 pp vs world	1.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world
Poland	1995	19.9%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	17.4%	Not published	Not published	-6.3 pp vs world	2.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world
Poland	1996	21.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	19.3%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	2.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world
Poland	1997	23.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	22.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world	1.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world
Poland	1998	25.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	23.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	1.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world
Poland	1999	25.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	24.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	1.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world
Poland	2000	24.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	23.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.0 pp vs world	1.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world
Poland	2001	20.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	20.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.0 pp vs world
Poland	2002	18.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	18.4%	Not published	Not published	-4.3 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world
Poland	2003	18.9%	Not published	Not published	-4.3 pp vs world	18.1%	Not published	Not published	-4.6 pp vs world	0.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world
Poland	2004	20.5%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	18.3%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	2.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world
Poland	2005	20.1%	Not published	Not published	-4.2 pp vs world	18.9%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	1.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world
Poland	2006	22.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	20.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	1.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world
Poland	2007	25.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	22.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	3.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world
Poland	2008	24.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	23.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	1.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world
Poland	2009	20.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	21.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	-0.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world
Poland	2010	20.9%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	19.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world	1.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world
Poland	2011	22.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	20.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world
Poland	2012	20.8%	Not published	Not published	-4.6 pp vs world	19.5%	Not published	Not published	-5.0 pp vs world	1.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world
Poland	2013	19.1%	Not published	Not published	-6.3 pp vs world	18.9%	Not published	Not published	-5.7 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world
Poland	2014	20.8%	Not published	Not published	-4.9 pp vs world	20.0%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world
Poland	2015	20.8%	Not published	Not published	-5.0 pp vs world	20.3%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world
Poland	2016	20.1%	Not published	Not published	-5.3 pp vs world	18.4%	Not published	Not published	-6.5 pp vs world	1.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world
Poland	2017	19.9%	Not published	Not published	-6.0 pp vs world	17.5%	Not published	Not published	-7.7 pp vs world	2.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world
Poland	2018	21.4%	Not published	Not published	-4.9 pp vs world	18.6%	Not published	Not published	-7.0 pp vs world	2.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world
Poland	2019	20.7%	Not published	Not published	-5.7 pp vs world	18.7%	Not published	Not published	-7.1 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world
Poland	2020	18.8%	Not published	Not published	-7.4 pp vs world	18.4%	Not published	Not published	-7.5 pp vs world	0.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world
Poland	2021	21.8%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world	16.9%	Not published	Not published	-9.1 pp vs world	4.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.9 pp vs world
Poland	2022	22.1%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world	16.5%	Not published	Not published	-9.5 pp vs world	5.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world
Poland	2023	17.7%	Not published	Not published	-8.6 pp vs world	17.9%	Not published	Not published	-7.9 pp vs world	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world
Poland	2024	17.7%	Not published	Not published	-8.3 pp vs world	16.9%	Not published	Not published	-8.5 pp vs world	0.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

A larger investment share is not automatically better; depreciation, utilization and project quality are outside this accounting measure.

Latest common comparison

Europe21.8%2024

Eastern Europe23.6%2024

World26.0%2024

07 · Trade structure and external balance

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Full historical record

Trade openness

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Poland is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

PolandEastern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

48.9% → 45.1%

Percentage-point change: -3.8 pp

Integration1990–2010

45.1% → 82.2%

Percentage-point change: +37.1 pp

Current era2010–2024

82.2% → 100.7%

Percentage-point change: +18.4 pp

Exports52.3%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Imports48.3%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Net exports4.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Trade openness100.7%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the trade structure and external balance section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Poland	1970	22.9%	Not published	Not published	+11.7 pp vs world	26.0%	Not published	Not published	+14.7 pp vs world	-3.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.1 pp vs world	48.9%	Not published	Not published	+26.4 pp vs world
Poland	1971	23.0%	Not published	Not published	+11.6 pp vs world	26.2%	Not published	Not published	+14.8 pp vs world	-3.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	49.2%	Not published	Not published	+26.3 pp vs world
Poland	1972	23.0%	Not published	Not published	+11.2 pp vs world	26.1%	Not published	Not published	+14.5 pp vs world	-3.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	49.0%	Not published	Not published	+25.6 pp vs world
Poland	1973	22.8%	Not published	Not published	+9.6 pp vs world	25.7%	Not published	Not published	+12.8 pp vs world	-3.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	48.5%	Not published	Not published	+22.3 pp vs world
Poland	1974	22.5%	Not published	Not published	+6.4 pp vs world	25.3%	Not published	Not published	+9.2 pp vs world	-2.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	47.8%	Not published	Not published	+15.6 pp vs world
Poland	1975	23.4%	Not published	Not published	+8.2 pp vs world	26.8%	Not published	Not published	+11.6 pp vs world	-3.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	50.2%	Not published	Not published	+19.8 pp vs world
Poland	1976	23.4%	Not published	Not published	+7.7 pp vs world	26.9%	Not published	Not published	+11.1 pp vs world	-3.5%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	50.3%	Not published	Not published	+18.8 pp vs world
Poland	1977	22.7%	Not published	Not published	+6.9 pp vs world	25.6%	Not published	Not published	+9.5 pp vs world	-2.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	48.3%	Not published	Not published	+16.4 pp vs world
Poland	1978	21.8%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world	24.2%	Not published	Not published	+8.4 pp vs world	-2.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	46.0%	Not published	Not published	+14.7 pp vs world
Poland	1979	21.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	23.0%	Not published	Not published	+5.9 pp vs world	-1.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	44.1%	Not published	Not published	+10.1 pp vs world
Poland	1980	28.1%	Not published	Not published	+9.9 pp vs world	34.1%	Not published	Not published	+15.5 pp vs world	-5.9%	Not published	Not published	-5.6 pp vs world	62.2%	Not published	Not published	+25.3 pp vs world
Poland	1981	23.2%	Not published	Not published	+5.1 pp vs world	27.7%	Not published	Not published	+9.4 pp vs world	-4.6%	Not published	Not published	-4.2 pp vs world	50.9%	Not published	Not published	+14.5 pp vs world
Poland	1982	19.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	19.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	0.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	38.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.1 pp vs world
Poland	1983	17.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	17.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	34.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world
Poland	1984	17.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	17.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	0.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	34.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world
Poland	1985	18.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	18.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	36.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world
Poland	1986	18.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	18.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	-0.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	36.8%	Not published	Not published	+4.9 pp vs world
Poland	1987	21.5%	Not published	Not published	+5.0 pp vs world	20.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	0.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	42.5%	Not published	Not published	+9.3 pp vs world
Poland	1988	22.9%	Not published	Not published	+6.0 pp vs world	22.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.9 pp vs world	0.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	45.0%	Not published	Not published	+10.8 pp vs world
Poland	1989	19.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	16.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world	2.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	35.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world
Poland	1990	25.8%	Not published	Not published	+6.8 pp vs world	19.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	6.5%	Not published	Not published	+6.7 pp vs world	45.1%	Not published	Not published	+7.0 pp vs world
Poland	1991	21.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	22.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	-1.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	44.1%	Not published	Not published	+6.8 pp vs world
Poland	1992	21.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	19.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	1.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	41.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world
Poland	1993	20.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	19.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	0.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	40.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world
Poland	1994	21.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	19.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	40.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world
Poland	1995	22.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	20.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	2.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	43.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world
Poland	1996	22.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	23.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	-1.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	45.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world
Poland	1997	23.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	27.1%	Not published	Not published	+5.6 pp vs world	-3.9%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	50.4%	Not published	Not published	+6.9 pp vs world
Poland	1998	25.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.1 pp vs world	30.7%	Not published	Not published	+9.2 pp vs world	-4.8%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world	56.5%	Not published	Not published	+13.3 pp vs world
Poland	1999	24.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	29.9%	Not published	Not published	+8.3 pp vs world	-5.9%	Not published	Not published	-6.2 pp vs world	53.9%	Not published	Not published	+10.5 pp vs world
Poland	2000	27.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	33.5%	Not published	Not published	+10.1 pp vs world	-6.5%	Not published	Not published	-6.6 pp vs world	60.6%	Not published	Not published	+13.6 pp vs world
Poland	2001	27.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.1 pp vs world	30.8%	Not published	Not published	+7.9 pp vs world	-3.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	57.9%	Not published	Not published	+12.0 pp vs world
Poland	2002	28.6%	Not published	Not published	+5.4 pp vs world	32.2%	Not published	Not published	+9.2 pp vs world	-3.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	60.8%	Not published	Not published	+14.6 pp vs world
Poland	2003	33.2%	Not published	Not published	+9.3 pp vs world	36.0%	Not published	Not published	+12.2 pp vs world	-2.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	69.2%	Not published	Not published	+21.5 pp vs world
Poland	2004	34.1%	Not published	Not published	+8.3 pp vs world	36.9%	Not published	Not published	+11.5 pp vs world	-2.9%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	71.0%	Not published	Not published	+19.8 pp vs world
Poland	2005	34.5%	Not published	Not published	+7.5 pp vs world	35.8%	Not published	Not published	+9.2 pp vs world	-1.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world	70.3%	Not published	Not published	+16.6 pp vs world
Poland	2006	37.7%	Not published	Not published	+8.9 pp vs world	40.0%	Not published	Not published	+12.0 pp vs world	-2.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world	77.7%	Not published	Not published	+20.9 pp vs world
Poland	2007	38.5%	Not published	Not published	+8.9 pp vs world	42.3%	Not published	Not published	+13.4 pp vs world	-3.8%	Not published	Not published	-4.5 pp vs world	80.7%	Not published	Not published	+22.3 pp vs world
Poland	2008	37.7%	Not published	Not published	+6.7 pp vs world	42.9%	Not published	Not published	+12.7 pp vs world	-5.2%	Not published	Not published	-6.0 pp vs world	80.6%	Not published	Not published	+19.4 pp vs world
Poland	2009	37.0%	Not published	Not published	+10.7 pp vs world	38.0%	Not published	Not published	+12.4 pp vs world	-1.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	75.0%	Not published	Not published	+23.1 pp vs world
Poland	2010	39.9%	Not published	Not published	+11.3 pp vs world	42.3%	Not published	Not published	+14.7 pp vs world	-2.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	82.2%	Not published	Not published	+26.0 pp vs world
Poland	2011	42.3%	Not published	Not published	+11.9 pp vs world	44.6%	Not published	Not published	+15.1 pp vs world	-2.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	86.9%	Not published	Not published	+27.1 pp vs world
Poland	2012	44.0%	Not published	Not published	+13.9 pp vs world	44.8%	Not published	Not published	+15.6 pp vs world	-0.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	88.8%	Not published	Not published	+29.5 pp vs world
Poland	2013	45.8%	Not published	Not published	+15.6 pp vs world	44.7%	Not published	Not published	+15.6 pp vs world	1.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	90.4%	Not published	Not published	+31.2 pp vs world
Poland	2014	46.2%	Not published	Not published	+16.5 pp vs world	45.8%	Not published	Not published	+16.9 pp vs world	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	92.0%	Not published	Not published	+33.4 pp vs world
Poland	2015	47.2%	Not published	Not published	+19.0 pp vs world	45.1%	Not published	Not published	+17.6 pp vs world	2.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	92.3%	Not published	Not published	+36.6 pp vs world
Poland	2016	49.9%	Not published	Not published	+22.7 pp vs world	47.0%	Not published	Not published	+20.6 pp vs world	2.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	96.9%	Not published	Not published	+43.3 pp vs world
Poland	2017	51.7%	Not published	Not published	+23.6 pp vs world	48.9%	Not published	Not published	+21.5 pp vs world	2.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	100.6%	Not published	Not published	+45.1 pp vs world
Poland	2018	52.2%	Not published	Not published	+23.1 pp vs world	50.2%	Not published	Not published	+21.9 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	102.4%	Not published	Not published	+45.1 pp vs world
Poland	2019	52.6%	Not published	Not published	+24.5 pp vs world	49.0%	Not published	Not published	+21.5 pp vs world	3.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	101.6%	Not published	Not published	+46.0 pp vs world
Poland	2020	52.4%	Not published	Not published	+26.3 pp vs world	46.8%	Not published	Not published	+21.4 pp vs world	5.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.9 pp vs world	99.3%	Not published	Not published	+47.8 pp vs world
Poland	2021	57.0%	Not published	Not published	+28.4 pp vs world	53.8%	Not published	Not published	+26.2 pp vs world	3.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	110.9%	Not published	Not published	+54.6 pp vs world
Poland	2022	62.4%	Not published	Not published	+31.4 pp vs world	60.7%	Not published	Not published	+30.6 pp vs world	1.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	123.0%	Not published	Not published	+62.0 pp vs world
Poland	2023	57.9%	Not published	Not published	+28.8 pp vs world	52.1%	Not published	Not published	+23.8 pp vs world	5.7%	Not published	Not published	+5.0 pp vs world	110.0%	Not published	Not published	+52.7 pp vs world
Poland	2024	52.3%	Not published	Not published	+23.3 pp vs world	48.3%	Not published	Not published	+20.2 pp vs world	4.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	100.7%	Not published	Not published	+43.6 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Trade openness is exports plus imports relative to GDP. Imports are positive in the source but subtracted in the expenditure identity.

Latest common comparison

Europe88.4%2024

Eastern Europe76.0%2024

World57.1%2024

08 · Industry mix and structural change

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Six mutually exclusive activities show the production structure. Manufacturing remains nested inside its parent activity.

Full historical record

Structural change across six activities

Other activities is the largest current activity at 38.7%. Each activity shows change separately for 1970–1990, 1990–2010, and 2010–current.

AMA activity values measure gross value added, not sales, revenue, shipments, gross output, or physical production.

Agriculture, forestry and fishing2.9%

1970–1990-6.9 pp1990–2010-3.5 pp2010–2024-0.4 pp

World specialization: 0.69×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities22.9%

1970–1990+0.6 pp1990–2010-16.2 pp2010–2024-2.3 pp

World specialization: 1.08×

Construction6.7%

1970–1990-0.9 pp1990–2010-1.7 pp2010–2024-1.8 pp

World specialization: 1.16×

Trade, restaurants and hotels17.1%

1970–1990+2.4 pp1990–2010+7.3 pp2010–2024-2.0 pp

World specialization: 1.18×

Transport, storage and communication11.6%

1970–1990+0.9 pp1990–2010+3.3 pp2010–2024+2.1 pp

World specialization: 1.19×

Other activities38.7%

1970–1990+3.9 pp1990–2010+10.9 pp2010–2024+4.4 pp

World specialization: 0.87×

Industry composition and economic scale

The 100% area view isolates changes in production mix. The current-dollar area view combines those shares with nominal GDP so the total height also shows the expansion or contraction of the economy.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Agriculture, forestry and fishingMining, manufacturing and utilitiesConstructionTrade, restaurants and hotelsTransport, storage and communicationOther activitiesShare of total gross value added

Formation1970–1990

19.5% → 23.4%

Percentage-point change: +3.9 pp

Integration1990–2010

23.4% → 34.3%

Percentage-point change: +10.9 pp

Current era2010–2024

34.3% → 38.7%

Percentage-point change: +4.4 pp

How to read specialization

World specialization compares an activity's share of this country's gross value added with that activity's share of world gross value added. A result of 1.00× means the shares match; above 1.00× means the activity is relatively more prominent locally, while below 1.00× means it is relatively less prominent. It describes economic structure, not productivity or competitiveness.

Current specialization against world

Agriculture, forestry and fishing0.69×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities1.08×

Construction1.16×

Trade, restaurants and hotels1.18×

Transport, storage and communication1.19×

Other activities0.87×

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table55 annual rows

Annual shares for the six mutually exclusive broad industries, with world comparisons and ranks wherever comparable data exist. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table

Poland	1970	13.7%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	40.9%	Not published	Not published	+10.0 pp vs world	11.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.6 pp vs world	9.4%	Not published	Not published	-4.6 pp vs world	5.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	19.5%	Not published	Not published	-12.0 pp vs world
Poland	1971	13.7%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world	40.9%	Not published	Not published	+10.4 pp vs world	11.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	9.4%	Not published	Not published	-4.6 pp vs world	5.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	19.5%	Not published	Not published	-12.6 pp vs world
Poland	1972	13.7%	Not published	Not published	+5.0 pp vs world	40.9%	Not published	Not published	+10.4 pp vs world	11.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	9.4%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	5.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	19.5%	Not published	Not published	-12.6 pp vs world
Poland	1973	13.7%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	40.9%	Not published	Not published	+10.0 pp vs world	11.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	9.4%	Not published	Not published	-4.6 pp vs world	5.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	19.5%	Not published	Not published	-12.1 pp vs world
Poland	1974	13.7%	Not published	Not published	+5.0 pp vs world	40.9%	Not published	Not published	+9.2 pp vs world	11.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	9.4%	Not published	Not published	-4.6 pp vs world	5.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	19.5%	Not published	Not published	-11.9 pp vs world
Poland	1975	13.7%	Not published	Not published	+5.4 pp vs world	40.9%	Not published	Not published	+10.2 pp vs world	11.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	9.4%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	5.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	19.5%	Not published	Not published	-13.1 pp vs world
Poland	1976	13.7%	Not published	Not published	+5.8 pp vs world	40.9%	Not published	Not published	+10.0 pp vs world	11.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	9.4%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	5.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	19.5%	Not published	Not published	-13.0 pp vs world
Poland	1977	13.7%	Not published	Not published	+5.9 pp vs world	40.9%	Not published	Not published	+10.1 pp vs world	11.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.4 pp vs world	9.4%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	5.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	19.5%	Not published	Not published	-13.2 pp vs world
Poland	1978	13.7%	Not published	Not published	+6.1 pp vs world	40.9%	Not published	Not published	+10.4 pp vs world	11.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	9.4%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	5.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	19.5%	Not published	Not published	-13.5 pp vs world
Poland	1979	13.6%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world	40.9%	Not published	Not published	+10.1 pp vs world	11.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	9.4%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	5.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	19.5%	Not published	Not published	-13.6 pp vs world
Poland	1980	13.8%	Not published	Not published	+7.0 pp vs world	40.9%	Not published	Not published	+9.7 pp vs world	11.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.4 pp vs world	9.4%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	5.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	19.5%	Not published	Not published	-14.2 pp vs world
Poland	1981	13.8%	Not published	Not published	+7.0 pp vs world	40.8%	Not published	Not published	+10.2 pp vs world	11.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.6 pp vs world	9.4%	Not published	Not published	-4.9 pp vs world	5.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	19.5%	Not published	Not published	-14.7 pp vs world
Poland	1982	13.6%	Not published	Not published	+6.7 pp vs world	40.9%	Not published	Not published	+11.1 pp vs world	11.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.9 pp vs world	9.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	5.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	19.6%	Not published	Not published	-15.7 pp vs world
Poland	1983	13.5%	Not published	Not published	+6.6 pp vs world	41.0%	Not published	Not published	+11.7 pp vs world	11.1%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world	9.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.9 pp vs world	5.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	19.5%	Not published	Not published	-16.3 pp vs world
Poland	1984	13.4%	Not published	Not published	+6.6 pp vs world	41.1%	Not published	Not published	+11.9 pp vs world	11.2%	Not published	Not published	+5.4 pp vs world	9.4%	Not published	Not published	-5.1 pp vs world	5.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	19.5%	Not published	Not published	-16.4 pp vs world
Poland	1985	14.6%	Not published	Not published	+8.2 pp vs world	40.4%	Not published	Not published	+11.6 pp vs world	11.0%	Not published	Not published	+5.3 pp vs world	9.4%	Not published	Not published	-5.4 pp vs world	5.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	19.3%	Not published	Not published	-17.3 pp vs world
Poland	1986	14.0%	Not published	Not published	+8.1 pp vs world	40.5%	Not published	Not published	+12.9 pp vs world	11.0%	Not published	Not published	+5.1 pp vs world	9.5%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world	5.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	19.6%	Not published	Not published	-18.2 pp vs world
Poland	1987	12.2%	Not published	Not published	+6.8 pp vs world	41.6%	Not published	Not published	+14.2 pp vs world	11.1%	Not published	Not published	+5.0 pp vs world	9.8%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	5.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	20.0%	Not published	Not published	-18.6 pp vs world
Poland	1988	13.3%	Not published	Not published	+7.9 pp vs world	41.5%	Not published	Not published	+14.3 pp vs world	11.5%	Not published	Not published	+5.3 pp vs world	9.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.4 pp vs world	5.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	19.2%	Not published	Not published	-19.4 pp vs world
Poland	1989	13.1%	Not published	Not published	+7.7 pp vs world	41.5%	Not published	Not published	+14.7 pp vs world	11.4%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world	9.2%	Not published	Not published	-5.3 pp vs world	5.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	19.4%	Not published	Not published	-19.8 pp vs world
Poland	1990	6.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	41.5%	Not published	Not published	+14.9 pp vs world	10.2%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world	11.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	6.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	23.4%	Not published	Not published	-16.2 pp vs world
Poland	1991	5.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	37.4%	Not published	Not published	+11.4 pp vs world	11.4%	Not published	Not published	+5.4 pp vs world	12.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	7.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	26.2%	Not published	Not published	-14.0 pp vs world
Poland	1992	6.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	33.6%	Not published	Not published	+8.2 pp vs world	9.2%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	13.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	8.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	29.5%	Not published	Not published	-11.5 pp vs world
Poland	1993	6.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	34.0%	Not published	Not published	+9.3 pp vs world	8.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	16.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	8.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	27.2%	Not published	Not published	-14.6 pp vs world
Poland	1994	6.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	28.7%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	8.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	19.8%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	8.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	28.5%	Not published	Not published	-12.6 pp vs world
Poland	1995	6.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	29.6%	Not published	Not published	+5.1 pp vs world	8.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	19.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	7.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	28.6%	Not published	Not published	-13.5 pp vs world
Poland	1996	6.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	28.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	8.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	20.6%	Not published	Not published	+5.7 pp vs world	7.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	29.4%	Not published	Not published	-13.0 pp vs world
Poland	1997	5.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	26.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	9.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world	20.6%	Not published	Not published	+5.6 pp vs world	7.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	30.9%	Not published	Not published	-11.9 pp vs world
Poland	1998	4.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	25.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	9.8%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	20.9%	Not published	Not published	+5.7 pp vs world	7.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world	31.9%	Not published	Not published	-11.5 pp vs world
Poland	1999	3.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	25.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	9.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world	20.7%	Not published	Not published	+5.6 pp vs world	8.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	32.8%	Not published	Not published	-10.9 pp vs world
Poland	2000	3.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	24.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	8.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	21.1%	Not published	Not published	+6.0 pp vs world	8.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	34.3%	Not published	Not published	-9.3 pp vs world
Poland	2001	3.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	22.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	8.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	21.4%	Not published	Not published	+6.4 pp vs world	9.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	35.1%	Not published	Not published	-9.4 pp vs world
Poland	2002	3.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	22.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	7.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	21.5%	Not published	Not published	+6.6 pp vs world	9.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	35.4%	Not published	Not published	-9.6 pp vs world
Poland	2003	3.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	24.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	7.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	20.3%	Not published	Not published	+5.5 pp vs world	10.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	35.5%	Not published	Not published	-9.6 pp vs world
Poland	2004	3.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	25.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	7.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	19.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.8 pp vs world	10.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	33.4%	Not published	Not published	-11.0 pp vs world
Poland	2005	3.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.0 pp vs world	25.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	7.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	19.7%	Not published	Not published	+5.1 pp vs world	10.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	33.6%	Not published	Not published	-10.5 pp vs world
Poland	2006	3.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	25.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	8.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	19.5%	Not published	Not published	+5.1 pp vs world	10.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	33.7%	Not published	Not published	-10.1 pp vs world
Poland	2007	3.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.0 pp vs world	25.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	8.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	19.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.8 pp vs world	10.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	33.8%	Not published	Not published	-9.8 pp vs world
Poland	2008	3.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	24.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	8.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	19.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.9 pp vs world	10.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	34.9%	Not published	Not published	-8.2 pp vs world
Poland	2009	3.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	25.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	8.7%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world	19.7%	Not published	Not published	+5.7 pp vs world	9.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	33.7%	Not published	Not published	-11.3 pp vs world
Poland	2010	3.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	25.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	8.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world	19.1%	Not published	Not published	+5.1 pp vs world	9.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	34.3%	Not published	Not published	-9.5 pp vs world
Poland	2011	3.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	25.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	9.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.9 pp vs world	18.7%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world	9.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	34.0%	Not published	Not published	-9.2 pp vs world
Poland	2012	3.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	25.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	8.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	19.3%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world	9.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	33.4%	Not published	Not published	-9.8 pp vs world
Poland	2013	3.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	24.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	7.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	19.4%	Not published	Not published	+5.3 pp vs world	9.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	34.7%	Not published	Not published	-8.6 pp vs world
Poland	2014	3.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	25.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	8.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	17.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	10.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	35.1%	Not published	Not published	-8.4 pp vs world
Poland	2015	2.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	26.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world	8.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	17.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	10.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	34.3%	Not published	Not published	-10.0 pp vs world
Poland	2016	3.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world	26.7%	Not published	Not published	+5.0 pp vs world	8.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	17.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	10.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	34.5%	Not published	Not published	-10.3 pp vs world
Poland	2017	3.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	25.2%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world	7.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	17.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world	10.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	35.0%	Not published	Not published	-9.4 pp vs world
Poland	2018	2.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world	24.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	8.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	17.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world	11.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	35.5%	Not published	Not published	-8.7 pp vs world
Poland	2019	2.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	24.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	8.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	17.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	11.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	36.1%	Not published	Not published	-8.5 pp vs world
Poland	2020	2.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	24.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	8.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	16.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	11.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	36.8%	Not published	Not published	-8.8 pp vs world
Poland	2021	2.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.0 pp vs world	25.7%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	7.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	17.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	11.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	36.3%	Not published	Not published	-7.7 pp vs world
Poland	2022	3.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world	26.2%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	6.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	17.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	11.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	35.5%	Not published	Not published	-7.7 pp vs world
Poland	2023	3.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	26.2%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	7.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	16.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	11.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	36.2%	Not published	Not published	-7.8 pp vs world
Poland	2024	2.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	22.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	6.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	17.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	11.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	38.7%	Not published	Not published	-5.8 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

09 · Manufacturing position

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Domestic share, its place inside the parent industry, real growth, specialization and world contribution are kept together.

Full historical record

Manufacturing in the economic structure

Manufacturing accounts for 17.3% of total gross value added in 2024. In 2024, Poland was 1.7 percentage points above the world value.

Latest share: 17.3%
World specialization: 1.11×
Latest year: 2024

Formation1970–1990

30.9% → 31.4%

Percentage-point change: +0.5 pp

Integration1990–2010

31.4% → 18.4%

Percentage-point change: -13.0 pp

Current era2010–2024

18.4% → 17.3%

Percentage-point change: -1.1 pp

Share of total GVA17.3%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Share within parent activity75.5%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Real manufacturing growth6.3%2024 · Published series · World rank 46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world manufacturing0.8%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table55 annual rows

Manufacturing's annual structural, growth and world-position measures. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table

Poland	1970	30.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.9 pp vs world	75.6%	Not published	Not published	-8.5 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	1.0%	Not published	Not published	-99.0 pp vs world
Poland	1971	30.9%	Not published	Not published	+5.3 pp vs world	75.6%	Not published	Not published	-8.1 pp vs world	7.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	1.0%	Not published	Not published	-99.0 pp vs world
Poland	1972	30.9%	Not published	Not published	+5.4 pp vs world	75.6%	Not published	Not published	-8.1 pp vs world	4.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world	1.0%	Not published	Not published	-99.0 pp vs world
Poland	1973	30.9%	Not published	Not published	+5.3 pp vs world	75.6%	Not published	Not published	-7.5 pp vs world	4.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	1.0%	Not published	Not published	-99.0 pp vs world
Poland	1974	30.9%	Not published	Not published	+5.8 pp vs world	75.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world	7.2%	Not published	Not published	+5.8 pp vs world	1.0%	Not published	Not published	-99.0 pp vs world
Poland	1975	30.9%	Not published	Not published	+6.7 pp vs world	75.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.5 pp vs world	6.0%	Not published	Not published	+8.8 pp vs world	1.0%	Not published	Not published	-99.0 pp vs world
Poland	1976	30.9%	Not published	Not published	+6.6 pp vs world	75.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	7.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	1.0%	Not published	Not published	-99.0 pp vs world
Poland	1977	30.9%	Not published	Not published	+6.8 pp vs world	75.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	7.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	1.0%	Not published	Not published	-99.0 pp vs world
Poland	1978	30.9%	Not published	Not published	+6.8 pp vs world	75.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	5.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-99.1 pp vs world
Poland	1979	30.9%	Not published	Not published	+7.2 pp vs world	75.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	4.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-99.1 pp vs world
Poland	1980	30.9%	Not published	Not published	+8.0 pp vs world	75.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	-6.2%	Not published	Not published	-6.4 pp vs world	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	1981	30.8%	Not published	Not published	+8.3 pp vs world	75.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	-10.7%	Not published	Not published	-12.1 pp vs world	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Poland	1982	30.9%	Not published	Not published	+8.8 pp vs world	75.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	-4.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Poland	1983	31.0%	Not published	Not published	+9.3 pp vs world	75.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	6.7%	Not published	Not published	+4.9 pp vs world	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-99.1 pp vs world
Poland	1984	31.1%	Not published	Not published	+9.3 pp vs world	75.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	7.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-99.1 pp vs world
Poland	1985	30.5%	Not published	Not published	+8.8 pp vs world	75.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.0 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.1 pp vs world	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Poland	1986	30.7%	Not published	Not published	+8.7 pp vs world	75.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world	-0.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	1987	31.4%	Not published	Not published	+9.7 pp vs world	75.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	7.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Poland	1988	31.3%	Not published	Not published	+9.5 pp vs world	75.3%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	10.3%	Not published	Not published	+4.6 pp vs world	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Poland	1989	31.5%	Not published	Not published	+10.1 pp vs world	75.9%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world	6.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Poland	1990	31.4%	Not published	Not published	+10.6 pp vs world	75.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	-35.4%	Not published	Not published	-36.6 pp vs world	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Poland	1991	27.8%	Not published	Not published	+7.3 pp vs world	74.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.2 pp vs world	-15.4%	Not published	Not published	-15.5 pp vs world	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Poland	1992	26.0%	Not published	Not published	+6.2 pp vs world	77.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	73.1%	Not published	Not published	+73.7 pp vs world	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Poland	1993	25.5%	Not published	Not published	+6.4 pp vs world	75.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	11.9%	Not published	Not published	+12.6 pp vs world	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Poland	1994	20.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	70.8%	Not published	Not published	-7.4 pp vs world	11.3%	Not published	Not published	+7.8 pp vs world	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Poland	1995	21.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	73.9%	Not published	Not published	-4.1 pp vs world	27.5%	Not published	Not published	+22.6 pp vs world	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Poland	1996	20.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	74.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	-1.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Poland	1997	19.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	74.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	-0.6%	Not published	Not published	-5.1 pp vs world	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Poland	1998	19.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	76.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Poland	1999	19.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	75.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	2.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Poland	2000	17.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	74.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-6.6 pp vs world	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Poland	2001	16.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	72.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	-1.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Poland	2002	16.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	71.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	2.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Poland	2003	17.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	72.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	12.5%	Not published	Not published	+9.1 pp vs world	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Poland	2004	18.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	73.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	15.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Poland	2005	18.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	73.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	5.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-99.4 pp vs world
Poland	2006	18.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	74.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	15.5%	Not published	Not published	+8.8 pp vs world	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	2007	19.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	75.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	14.1%	Not published	Not published	+8.1 pp vs world	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Poland	2008	18.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	75.9%	Not published	Not published	+6.0 pp vs world	9.0%	Not published	Not published	+7.8 pp vs world	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-99.1 pp vs world
Poland	2009	18.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	75.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	1.2%	Not published	Not published	+7.5 pp vs world	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Poland	2010	18.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	72.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	10.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	2011	18.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	72.7%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	5.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	2012	18.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	72.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	2.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	2013	17.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	71.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	-3.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.9 pp vs world	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	2014	19.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	75.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	11.7%	Not published	Not published	+7.5 pp vs world	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	2015	19.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	76.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	7.2%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	2016	20.7%	Not published	Not published	+3.9 pp vs world	77.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	5.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	2017	19.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	76.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	1.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	2018	18.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	76.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	5.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	2019	18.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	77.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+5.0 pp vs world	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	2020	18.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	75.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.0 pp vs world	-5.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-99.3 pp vs world
Poland	2021	19.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	77.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	-0.8%	Not published	Not published	-9.7 pp vs world	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Poland	2022	19.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	75.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	12.3%	Not published	Not published	+10.3 pp vs world	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Poland	2023	18.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	70.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	-0.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world
Poland	2024	17.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	75.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	6.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-99.2 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Manufacturing is part of mining, manufacturing and utilities; it is not a seventh broad-industry slice. Share and real growth describe different dimensions.

Current manufacturing specialization

Europe1.19×

Eastern Europe1.10×

World1.11×

Poland Economic Overview

Read the economy through three eras

What should a reader know first?

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Real GDP trajectory

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal GDP

Nominal GDP and UN benchmarks

What does the record show per person?

GDP per person

GDP per person and UN benchmarks

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth and UN benchmarks

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Final Consumption

Final consumption and UN benchmarks

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation and UN benchmarks

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Trade openness

Trade openness and UN benchmarks

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Structural change across six activities

Industry composition and economic scale

Broad industry structure over time

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Manufacturing in the economic structure