01 · Economic overview

What should a reader know first?

Latest values orient the reader; the three-era analysis below shows how the economic record developed.

Nominal GDP$16.95B2024 · Latest current-price total · World rank 138 of 210

Real GDP growth3.0%2024 · Latest constant-price annual change · Constant-price annual change

GDP per capita$9,2992024 · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted

Share of world GDP0.0%2024 · Share of the official world total · Official world aggregate denominator

Largest broad activity38.1%2024 · Largest broad production activity · Other activities

Manufacturing15.8%2024 · Share of total gross value added · World gap +0.1 pp

Economic overview annual rank and index table35 annual rows

Annual core economic measures, world ranks and comparable world indices. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Economic overview annual rank and index table

Republic of North Macedonia	1990	$2.91B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	$1,411	Not published	Not published	32.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1991	$2.92B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-3.1%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	$1,418	Not published	Not published	31.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1992	$2.74B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-8.2%	Not published	Not published	-10.2 pp vs world	$1,348	Not published	Not published	28.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1993	$2.96B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-1.2%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world	$1,477	Not published	Not published	31.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1994	$3.56B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-1.8%	Not published	Not published	-5.1 pp vs world	$1,786	Not published	Not published	35.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1995	$4.71B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-1.1%	Not published	Not published	-4.2 pp vs world	$2,355	Not published	Not published	43.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1996	$4.64B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	1.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	$2,307	Not published	Not published	42.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1997	$3.91B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	1.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	$1,932	Not published	Not published	35.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1998	$3.77B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	3.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	$1,848	Not published	Not published	35.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1999	$3.86B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	4.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	$1,886	Not published	Not published	34.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2000	$3.77B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	4.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	$1,834	Not published	Not published	33.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2001	$3.71B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-3.1%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world	$1,795	Not published	Not published	33.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2002	$4.02B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	1.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	$1,937	Not published	Not published	35.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2003	$4.95B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	2.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	$2,376	Not published	Not published	38.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2004	$5.68B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	4.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	$2,723	Not published	Not published	40.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2005	$6.26B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	4.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	$2,995	Not published	Not published	41.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2006	$6.86B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	5.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	$3,284	Not published	Not published	42.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2007	$8.34B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	6.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	$4,004	Not published	Not published	46.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2008	$9.91B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	5.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	$4,785	Not published	Not published	50.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2009	$9.40B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-0.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	$4,563	Not published	Not published	51.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2010	$9.41B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	3.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	$4,585	Not published	Not published	48.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2011	$10.49B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	2.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	$5,143	Not published	Not published	49.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2012	$9.75B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-0.5%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	$4,807	Not published	Not published	45.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2013	$10.82B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	2.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	$5,373	Not published	Not published	50.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2014	$11.36B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	3.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	$5,687	Not published	Not published	52.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2015	$10.06B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	3.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	$5,082	Not published	Not published	49.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2016	$10.67B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	2.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	$5,442	Not published	Not published	53.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2017	$11.31B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	1.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	$5,826	Not published	Not published	54.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2018	$12.68B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	2.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	$6,607	Not published	Not published	58.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2019	$12.61B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	3.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	$6,643	Not published	Not published	58.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2020	$12.36B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-4.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world	$6,603	Not published	Not published	60.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2021	$14.00B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	4.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	$7,563	Not published	Not published	60.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2022	$13.93B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	2.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	$7,571	Not published	Not published	59.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2023	$15.86B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	2.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	$8,655	Not published	Not published	65.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2024	$16.95B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	3.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	$9,299	Not published	Not published	68.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

The long view

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Indexing allows the country and benchmark trajectories to be compared without confusing their very different economic sizes.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Republic of North MacedoniaEuropeSouthern EuropeWorldConstant prices · U.S. dollars · index, shared start = 100

02 · Economic size and world position

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Full historical record

Nominal GDP

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Republic of North Macedonia is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Republic of North MacedoniaSouthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars

Formation1970–1990

$2.91B → $2.91B

Compound annual change: 0.0% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$2.91B → $9.41B

Compound annual change: +6.0% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$9.41B → $16.95B

Compound annual change: +4.3% CAGR

Nominal GDP$16.95B2024 · Published series · World rank 138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP$14.03B2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Share of world GDP0.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the economic size and world position section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Republic of North Macedonia	1990	$2.91B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.81B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1991	$2.92B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.57B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1992	$2.74B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.95B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1993	$2.96B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.87B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1994	$3.56B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.74B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1995	$4.71B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.66B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1996	$4.64B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.74B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1997	$3.91B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.84B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1998	$3.77B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.07B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1999	$3.86B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.38B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2000	$3.77B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.71B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2001	$3.71B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.48B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2002	$4.02B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.59B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2003	$4.95B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.76B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2004	$5.68B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$8.12B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2005	$6.26B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$8.50B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2006	$6.86B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$8.94B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2007	$8.34B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$9.52B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2008	$9.91B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$10.04B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2009	$9.40B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$10.00B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2010	$9.41B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$10.34B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2011	$10.49B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$10.58B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2012	$9.75B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$10.53B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2013	$10.82B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$10.84B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2014	$11.36B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$11.24B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2015	$10.06B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$11.67B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2016	$10.67B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$12.00B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2017	$11.31B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$12.13B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2018	$12.68B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$12.48B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2019	$12.61B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$12.97B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2020	$12.36B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$12.36B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2021	$14.00B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$12.92B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2022	$13.93B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$13.28B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2023	$15.86B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$13.61B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2024	$16.95B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$14.03B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Current U.S.-dollar GDP reflects domestic prices and exchange rates as well as production. It is not PPP adjusted.

Latest common comparison

Europe$27.20T2024

Southern Europe$5.05T2024

World$111.57T2024

03 · Output and income per person

What does the record show per person?

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Full historical record

GDP per person

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Republic of North Macedonia is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Republic of North MacedoniaSouthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars per person

Formation1970–1990

$1,411 → $1,411

Compound annual change: 0.0% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$1,411 → $4,585

Compound annual change: +6.1% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$4,585 → $9,299

Compound annual change: +5.2% CAGR

GDP per person$9,2992024 · Published series · World rank 100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP per person$7,6942024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the output and income per person section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Republic of North Macedonia	1990	$1,411	Not published	Not published	32.5 (world = 100)	$3,786	Not published	Not published	52.9 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	1991	$1,418	Not published	Not published	31.7 (world = 100)	$3,681	Not published	Not published	51.7 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	1992	$1,348	Not published	Not published	28.6 (world = 100)	$3,420	Not published	Not published	47.8 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	1993	$1,477	Not published	Not published	31.2 (world = 100)	$3,421	Not published	Not published	47.7 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	1994	$1,786	Not published	Not published	35.9 (world = 100)	$3,382	Not published	Not published	46.4 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	1995	$2,355	Not published	Not published	43.3 (world = 100)	$3,335	Not published	Not published	45.0 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	1996	$2,307	Not published	Not published	42.1 (world = 100)	$3,351	Not published	Not published	44.3 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	1997	$1,932	Not published	Not published	35.9 (world = 100)	$3,377	Not published	Not published	43.6 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	1998	$1,848	Not published	Not published	35.1 (world = 100)	$3,471	Not published	Not published	44.2 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	1999	$1,886	Not published	Not published	34.9 (world = 100)	$3,603	Not published	Not published	44.9 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2000	$1,834	Not published	Not published	33.4 (world = 100)	$3,750	Not published	Not published	45.3 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2001	$1,795	Not published	Not published	33.3 (world = 100)	$3,619	Not published	Not published	43.4 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2002	$1,937	Not published	Not published	35.0 (world = 100)	$3,658	Not published	Not published	43.5 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2003	$2,376	Not published	Not published	38.8 (world = 100)	$3,727	Not published	Not published	43.6 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2004	$2,723	Not published	Not published	40.0 (world = 100)	$3,892	Not published	Not published	44.2 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2005	$2,995	Not published	Not published	41.1 (world = 100)	$4,069	Not published	Not published	45.0 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2006	$3,284	Not published	Not published	42.1 (world = 100)	$4,280	Not published	Not published	45.9 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2007	$4,004	Not published	Not published	46.1 (world = 100)	$4,573	Not published	Not published	47.6 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2008	$4,785	Not published	Not published	50.8 (world = 100)	$4,849	Not published	Not published	50.1 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2009	$4,563	Not published	Not published	51.7 (world = 100)	$4,855	Not published	Not published	51.5 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2010	$4,585	Not published	Not published	48.1 (world = 100)	$5,041	Not published	Not published	51.9 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2011	$5,143	Not published	Not published	49.1 (world = 100)	$5,186	Not published	Not published	52.4 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2012	$4,807	Not published	Not published	45.5 (world = 100)	$5,196	Not published	Not published	51.7 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2013	$5,373	Not published	Not published	50.0 (world = 100)	$5,386	Not published	Not published	52.8 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2014	$5,687	Not published	Not published	52.2 (world = 100)	$5,624	Not published	Not published	54.1 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2015	$5,082	Not published	Not published	49.9 (world = 100)	$5,893	Not published	Not published	55.6 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2016	$5,442	Not published	Not published	53.2 (world = 100)	$6,119	Not published	Not published	56.9 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2017	$5,826	Not published	Not published	54.1 (world = 100)	$6,251	Not published	Not published	56.9 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2018	$6,607	Not published	Not published	58.4 (world = 100)	$6,501	Not published	Not published	57.9 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2019	$6,643	Not published	Not published	58.5 (world = 100)	$6,834	Not published	Not published	59.9 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2020	$6,603	Not published	Not published	60.2 (world = 100)	$6,603	Not published	Not published	60.2 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2021	$7,563	Not published	Not published	60.9 (world = 100)	$6,979	Not published	Not published	60.3 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2022	$7,571	Not published	Not published	59.1 (world = 100)	$7,214	Not published	Not published	60.9 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2023	$8,655	Not published	Not published	65.3 (world = 100)	$7,432	Not published	Not published	61.5 (world = 100)
Republic of North Macedonia	2024	$9,299	Not published	Not published	68.0 (world = 100)	$7,694	Not published	Not published	62.4 (world = 100)

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

GDP per person is an accounting average, not a measure of household income distribution or living costs.

Latest common comparison

Europe$36,4082024

Southern Europe$33,4182024

World$13,6732024

04 · Real growth and output prices

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Full historical record

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Republic of North Macedonia is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Republic of North MacedoniaSouthern EuropeEuropeWorldConstant prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

Unavailable

Change: Unavailable

Integration1990–2010

-3.1% → 3.4%

Average annual rate: +1.5%

Current era2010–2024

3.4% → 3.0%

Average annual rate: +2.3%

Real GDP growth3.0%2024 · Published series · World rank 111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP-per-person growth3.5%2024 · Published series · World rank 59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Implicit GDP deflator126.92024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the real growth and output prices section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Republic of North Macedonia	1990	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	0.1	Not published	Not published
Republic of North Macedonia	1991	-3.1%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	-2.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	0.3	Not published	Not published
Republic of North Macedonia	1992	-8.2%	Not published	Not published	-10.2 pp vs world	-7.1%	Not published	Not published	-7.5 pp vs world	3.7	Not published	Not published
Republic of North Macedonia	1993	-1.2%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	18.5	Not published	Not published
Republic of North Macedonia	1994	-1.8%	Not published	Not published	-5.1 pp vs world	-1.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	42.2	Not published	Not published
Republic of North Macedonia	1995	-1.1%	Not published	Not published	-4.2 pp vs world	-1.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world	49.4	Not published	Not published
Republic of North Macedonia	1996	1.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	50.8	Not published	Not published
Republic of North Macedonia	1997	1.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world	52.8	Not published	Not published
Republic of North Macedonia	1998	3.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	2.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	53.6	Not published	Not published
Republic of North Macedonia	1999	4.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	3.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	55.0	Not published	Not published
Republic of North Macedonia	2000	4.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	4.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	59.5	Not published	Not published
Republic of North Macedonia	2001	-3.1%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world	-3.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.2 pp vs world	62.3	Not published	Not published
Republic of North Macedonia	2002	1.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	1.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	62.9	Not published	Not published
Republic of North Macedonia	2003	2.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	1.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	64.0	Not published	Not published
Republic of North Macedonia	2004	4.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	4.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	63.9	Not published	Not published
Republic of North Macedonia	2005	4.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	4.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	67.0	Not published	Not published
Republic of North Macedonia	2006	5.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	5.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	69.2	Not published	Not published
Republic of North Macedonia	2007	6.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	6.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world	72.3	Not published	Not published
Republic of North Macedonia	2008	5.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	6.0%	Not published	Not published	+5.3 pp vs world	76.3	Not published	Not published
Republic of North Macedonia	2009	-0.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	76.5	Not published	Not published
Republic of North Macedonia	2010	3.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	3.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	78.1	Not published	Not published
Republic of North Macedonia	2011	2.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	2.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	81.0	Not published	Not published
Republic of North Macedonia	2012	-0.5%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	81.8	Not published	Not published
Republic of North Macedonia	2013	2.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	3.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	85.5	Not published	Not published
Republic of North Macedonia	2014	3.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	4.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	86.7	Not published	Not published
Republic of North Macedonia	2015	3.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	4.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	88.5	Not published	Not published
Republic of North Macedonia	2016	2.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	3.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	91.5	Not published	Not published
Republic of North Macedonia	2017	1.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	2.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	94.1	Not published	Not published
Republic of North Macedonia	2018	2.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	4.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	97.8	Not published	Not published
Republic of North Macedonia	2019	3.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	5.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world	98.6	Not published	Not published
Republic of North Macedonia	2020	-4.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world	-3.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	100.0	Not published	Not published
Republic of North Macedonia	2021	4.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	5.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	104.3	Not published	Not published
Republic of North Macedonia	2022	2.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	3.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	113.5	Not published	Not published
Republic of North Macedonia	2023	2.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	3.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	122.5	Not published	Not published
Republic of North Macedonia	2024	3.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	3.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	126.9	Not published	Not published

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

The implicit GDP deflator covers domestically produced output and is not a consumer price index. Annual growth can be volatile.

Latest common comparison

Europe1.3%2024

Southern Europe1.9%2024

World2.8%2024

05 · Consumption and domestic demand

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Full historical record

Final Consumption

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Republic of North Macedonia is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Republic of North MacedoniaSouthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

90.3% → 90.3%

Percentage-point change: 0.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

90.3% → 93.8%

Percentage-point change: +3.5 pp

Current era2010–2024

93.8% → 82.4%

Percentage-point change: -11.5 pp

Final consumption82.4%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Household consumption66.8%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Government consumption15.5%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Domestic demand113.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the consumption and domestic demand section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Republic of North Macedonia	1990	90.3%	Not published	Not published	+15.5 pp vs world	71.7%	Not published	Not published	+13.7 pp vs world	18.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	110.0%	Not published	Not published	+9.4 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1991	86.7%	Not published	Not published	+11.7 pp vs world	68.5%	Not published	Not published	+10.3 pp vs world	18.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	102.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1992	85.0%	Not published	Not published	+9.8 pp vs world	68.8%	Not published	Not published	+10.5 pp vs world	16.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	98.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1993	90.8%	Not published	Not published	+15.3 pp vs world	73.1%	Not published	Not published	+14.3 pp vs world	17.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	106.7%	Not published	Not published	+7.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1994	94.5%	Not published	Not published	+19.0 pp vs world	76.8%	Not published	Not published	+17.8 pp vs world	17.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	109.7%	Not published	Not published	+9.8 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1995	88.6%	Not published	Not published	+13.7 pp vs world	71.3%	Not published	Not published	+12.8 pp vs world	17.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	109.0%	Not published	Not published	+9.5 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1996	89.9%	Not published	Not published	+14.9 pp vs world	73.1%	Not published	Not published	+14.3 pp vs world	16.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	109.7%	Not published	Not published	+10.2 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1997	92.1%	Not published	Not published	+17.0 pp vs world	73.7%	Not published	Not published	+14.7 pp vs world	18.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	112.7%	Not published	Not published	+13.3 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1998	92.1%	Not published	Not published	+16.5 pp vs world	73.3%	Not published	Not published	+13.7 pp vs world	18.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	114.0%	Not published	Not published	+14.4 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1999	89.8%	Not published	Not published	+14.0 pp vs world	70.7%	Not published	Not published	+10.9 pp vs world	19.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	109.2%	Not published	Not published	+9.4 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2000	92.4%	Not published	Not published	+16.8 pp vs world	75.5%	Not published	Not published	+15.8 pp vs world	16.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	114.3%	Not published	Not published	+14.4 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2001	95.7%	Not published	Not published	+19.3 pp vs world	71.9%	Not published	Not published	+11.7 pp vs world	23.8%	Not published	Not published	+7.6 pp vs world	113.1%	Not published	Not published	+13.1 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2002	98.1%	Not published	Not published	+21.3 pp vs world	77.3%	Not published	Not published	+17.2 pp vs world	20.8%	Not published	Not published	+4.1 pp vs world	118.9%	Not published	Not published	+19.1 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2003	97.8%	Not published	Not published	+21.1 pp vs world	79.7%	Not published	Not published	+19.9 pp vs world	18.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	115.8%	Not published	Not published	+15.8 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2004	98.4%	Not published	Not published	+22.6 pp vs world	81.0%	Not published	Not published	+21.9 pp vs world	17.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	119.5%	Not published	Not published	+19.7 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2005	96.4%	Not published	Not published	+21.0 pp vs world	80.2%	Not published	Not published	+21.5 pp vs world	16.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	116.2%	Not published	Not published	+16.6 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2006	95.6%	Not published	Not published	+21.1 pp vs world	79.0%	Not published	Not published	+21.1 pp vs world	16.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.0 pp vs world	117.0%	Not published	Not published	+17.6 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2007	94.1%	Not published	Not published	+20.2 pp vs world	77.3%	Not published	Not published	+19.9 pp vs world	16.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	117.9%	Not published	Not published	+18.6 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2008	97.2%	Not published	Not published	+23.3 pp vs world	78.6%	Not published	Not published	+21.5 pp vs world	18.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	125.1%	Not published	Not published	+25.8 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2009	95.8%	Not published	Not published	+19.8 pp vs world	76.7%	Not published	Not published	+18.7 pp vs world	19.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	121.6%	Not published	Not published	+22.1 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2010	93.8%	Not published	Not published	+19.3 pp vs world	75.5%	Not published	Not published	+18.5 pp vs world	18.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	118.3%	Not published	Not published	+19.2 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2011	92.0%	Not published	Not published	+18.2 pp vs world	73.9%	Not published	Not published	+17.4 pp vs world	18.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	118.9%	Not published	Not published	+19.9 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2012	92.5%	Not published	Not published	+18.9 pp vs world	73.9%	Not published	Not published	+17.3 pp vs world	18.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	121.5%	Not published	Not published	+22.4 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2013	89.3%	Not published	Not published	+15.7 pp vs world	71.8%	Not published	Not published	+15.1 pp vs world	17.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	118.1%	Not published	Not published	+19.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2014	86.9%	Not published	Not published	+13.4 pp vs world	69.8%	Not published	Not published	+13.1 pp vs world	17.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	117.2%	Not published	Not published	+17.9 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2015	85.8%	Not published	Not published	+12.1 pp vs world	68.8%	Not published	Not published	+11.8 pp vs world	17.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	116.2%	Not published	Not published	+16.7 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2016	82.3%	Not published	Not published	+8.5 pp vs world	66.9%	Not published	Not published	+9.7 pp vs world	15.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	114.9%	Not published	Not published	+15.6 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2017	81.6%	Not published	Not published	+8.3 pp vs world	66.7%	Not published	Not published	+9.8 pp vs world	14.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	113.8%	Not published	Not published	+14.6 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2018	80.1%	Not published	Not published	+7.3 pp vs world	65.9%	Not published	Not published	+9.5 pp vs world	14.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	112.5%	Not published	Not published	+13.3 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2019	79.5%	Not published	Not published	+6.5 pp vs world	65.5%	Not published	Not published	+9.1 pp vs world	14.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	113.8%	Not published	Not published	+14.3 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2020	82.8%	Not published	Not published	+9.6 pp vs world	66.0%	Not published	Not published	+10.6 pp vs world	16.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	112.7%	Not published	Not published	+13.2 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2021	83.6%	Not published	Not published	+11.7 pp vs world	67.8%	Not published	Not published	+12.8 pp vs world	15.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	115.8%	Not published	Not published	+16.8 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2022	84.6%	Not published	Not published	+12.6 pp vs world	69.5%	Not published	Not published	+14.0 pp vs world	15.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world	120.6%	Not published	Not published	+21.4 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2023	83.4%	Not published	Not published	+10.4 pp vs world	68.4%	Not published	Not published	+12.0 pp vs world	14.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	113.0%	Not published	Not published	+13.8 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2024	82.4%	Not published	Not published	+9.1 pp vs world	66.8%	Not published	Not published	+10.2 pp vs world	15.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	113.0%	Not published	Not published	+13.8 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Parent aggregates and their components should not be added together. Shares describe composition, not the quality of spending.

Latest common comparison

Europe74.5%2024

Southern Europe76.3%2024

World73.2%2024

06 · Investment and capital formation

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Full historical record

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Republic of North Macedonia is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Republic of North MacedoniaSouthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

19.7% → 19.7%

Percentage-point change: 0.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

19.7% → 24.5%

Percentage-point change: +4.8 pp

Current era2010–2024

24.5% → 30.6%

Percentage-point change: +6.1 pp

Gross capital formation30.6%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Gross fixed capital formation23.6%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Changes in inventories7.0%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the investment and capital formation section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Republic of North Macedonia	1990	19.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.1 pp vs world	24.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	-4.5%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1991	15.3%	Not published	Not published	-9.9 pp vs world	21.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	-6.2%	Not published	Not published	-7.1 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1992	13.6%	Not published	Not published	-11.0 pp vs world	21.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world	-8.1%	Not published	Not published	-8.9 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1993	15.9%	Not published	Not published	-8.3 pp vs world	21.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	-5.1%	Not published	Not published	-5.6 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1994	15.2%	Not published	Not published	-9.2 pp vs world	19.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	-4.0%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1995	20.4%	Not published	Not published	-4.1 pp vs world	20.7%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world	-0.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1996	19.8%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	21.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.0 pp vs world	-2.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1997	20.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	21.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	-1.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1998	21.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	21.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1999	19.4%	Not published	Not published	-4.5 pp vs world	20.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	-1.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2000	21.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	20.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	1.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2001	17.4%	Not published	Not published	-6.2 pp vs world	22.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	-4.8%	Not published	Not published	-5.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2002	20.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	21.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	-0.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2003	17.9%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world	20.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	-2.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2004	21.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	21.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	-0.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2005	19.8%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	19.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.5 pp vs world	0.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2006	21.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	20.2%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world	1.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2007	23.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	22.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	1.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2008	27.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	25.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	2.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2009	25.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	24.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	1.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2010	24.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	23.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	1.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2011	26.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	23.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	3.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2012	28.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	23.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	5.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.6 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2013	28.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	23.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	5.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2014	30.3%	Not published	Not published	+4.6 pp vs world	23.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	6.8%	Not published	Not published	+5.9 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2015	30.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.6 pp vs world	23.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	6.5%	Not published	Not published	+5.8 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2016	32.5%	Not published	Not published	+7.1 pp vs world	24.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	8.1%	Not published	Not published	+7.6 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2017	32.3%	Not published	Not published	+6.4 pp vs world	22.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	9.7%	Not published	Not published	+9.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2018	32.3%	Not published	Not published	+6.0 pp vs world	20.1%	Not published	Not published	-5.5 pp vs world	12.2%	Not published	Not published	+11.5 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2019	34.3%	Not published	Not published	+7.9 pp vs world	21.1%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	13.2%	Not published	Not published	+12.6 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2020	29.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world	21.7%	Not published	Not published	-4.3 pp vs world	8.3%	Not published	Not published	+7.9 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2021	32.2%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world	23.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	8.7%	Not published	Not published	+7.7 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2022	36.0%	Not published	Not published	+8.8 pp vs world	24.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	11.9%	Not published	Not published	+10.7 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2023	29.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	24.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	4.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.4 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2024	30.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.6 pp vs world	23.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	7.0%	Not published	Not published	+6.5 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

A larger investment share is not automatically better; depreciation, utilization and project quality are outside this accounting measure.

Latest common comparison

Europe21.8%2024

Southern Europe21.6%2024

World26.0%2024

07 · Trade structure and external balance

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Full historical record

Trade openness

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Republic of North Macedonia is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Republic of North MacedoniaSouthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

46.4% → 46.4%

Percentage-point change: 0.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

46.4% → 97.9%

Percentage-point change: +51.5 pp

Current era2010–2024

97.9% → 136.3%

Percentage-point change: +38.4 pp

Exports61.7%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Imports74.6%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Net exports-13.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Trade openness136.3%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the trade structure and external balance section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Republic of North Macedonia	1990	18.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	28.0%	Not published	Not published	+8.8 pp vs world	-9.6%	Not published	Not published	-9.4 pp vs world	46.4%	Not published	Not published	+8.2 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1991	14.1%	Not published	Not published	-4.5 pp vs world	17.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	-3.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	31.6%	Not published	Not published	-5.7 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1992	32.8%	Not published	Not published	+13.0 pp vs world	35.3%	Not published	Not published	+15.9 pp vs world	-2.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	68.0%	Not published	Not published	+28.9 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1993	28.6%	Not published	Not published	+9.8 pp vs world	36.7%	Not published	Not published	+18.4 pp vs world	-8.1%	Not published	Not published	-8.6 pp vs world	65.3%	Not published	Not published	+28.2 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1994	25.9%	Not published	Not published	+6.4 pp vs world	36.0%	Not published	Not published	+17.0 pp vs world	-10.1%	Not published	Not published	-10.6 pp vs world	61.9%	Not published	Not published	+23.5 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1995	22.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	31.8%	Not published	Not published	+11.6 pp vs world	-9.4%	Not published	Not published	-9.9 pp vs world	54.2%	Not published	Not published	+13.4 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1996	19.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.0 pp vs world	28.6%	Not published	Not published	+8.0 pp vs world	-9.5%	Not published	Not published	-10.0 pp vs world	47.7%	Not published	Not published	+5.9 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1997	25.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	37.8%	Not published	Not published	+16.3 pp vs world	-12.5%	Not published	Not published	-13.0 pp vs world	63.1%	Not published	Not published	+19.6 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1998	27.9%	Not published	Not published	+6.1 pp vs world	41.7%	Not published	Not published	+20.2 pp vs world	-13.8%	Not published	Not published	-14.1 pp vs world	69.6%	Not published	Not published	+26.3 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1999	28.6%	Not published	Not published	+6.7 pp vs world	38.8%	Not published	Not published	+17.2 pp vs world	-10.2%	Not published	Not published	-10.4 pp vs world	67.3%	Not published	Not published	+23.9 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2000	32.9%	Not published	Not published	+9.4 pp vs world	47.2%	Not published	Not published	+23.8 pp vs world	-14.3%	Not published	Not published	-14.4 pp vs world	80.2%	Not published	Not published	+33.2 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2001	29.2%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world	42.3%	Not published	Not published	+19.3 pp vs world	-13.1%	Not published	Not published	-13.1 pp vs world	71.5%	Not published	Not published	+25.6 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2002	26.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	45.2%	Not published	Not published	+22.2 pp vs world	-18.9%	Not published	Not published	-19.1 pp vs world	71.5%	Not published	Not published	+25.3 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2003	27.7%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	43.4%	Not published	Not published	+19.7 pp vs world	-15.8%	Not published	Not published	-15.9 pp vs world	71.1%	Not published	Not published	+23.4 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2004	30.7%	Not published	Not published	+5.0 pp vs world	50.2%	Not published	Not published	+24.7 pp vs world	-19.5%	Not published	Not published	-19.8 pp vs world	80.9%	Not published	Not published	+29.7 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2005	34.8%	Not published	Not published	+7.8 pp vs world	51.0%	Not published	Not published	+24.4 pp vs world	-16.2%	Not published	Not published	-16.6 pp vs world	85.8%	Not published	Not published	+32.2 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2006	37.8%	Not published	Not published	+9.1 pp vs world	54.8%	Not published	Not published	+26.7 pp vs world	-17.0%	Not published	Not published	-17.6 pp vs world	92.6%	Not published	Not published	+35.8 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2007	44.1%	Not published	Not published	+14.5 pp vs world	62.0%	Not published	Not published	+33.1 pp vs world	-17.9%	Not published	Not published	-18.6 pp vs world	106.1%	Not published	Not published	+47.7 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2008	43.2%	Not published	Not published	+12.3 pp vs world	68.3%	Not published	Not published	+38.1 pp vs world	-25.1%	Not published	Not published	-25.9 pp vs world	111.6%	Not published	Not published	+50.4 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2009	32.8%	Not published	Not published	+6.5 pp vs world	54.4%	Not published	Not published	+28.8 pp vs world	-21.6%	Not published	Not published	-22.2 pp vs world	87.2%	Not published	Not published	+35.3 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2010	39.8%	Not published	Not published	+11.2 pp vs world	58.1%	Not published	Not published	+30.4 pp vs world	-18.3%	Not published	Not published	-19.2 pp vs world	97.9%	Not published	Not published	+41.6 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2011	47.1%	Not published	Not published	+16.8 pp vs world	66.1%	Not published	Not published	+36.6 pp vs world	-18.9%	Not published	Not published	-19.8 pp vs world	113.2%	Not published	Not published	+53.3 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2012	45.4%	Not published	Not published	+15.2 pp vs world	66.8%	Not published	Not published	+37.7 pp vs world	-21.5%	Not published	Not published	-22.4 pp vs world	112.2%	Not published	Not published	+52.9 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2013	43.4%	Not published	Not published	+13.3 pp vs world	61.5%	Not published	Not published	+32.4 pp vs world	-18.1%	Not published	Not published	-19.1 pp vs world	104.9%	Not published	Not published	+45.6 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2014	47.7%	Not published	Not published	+17.9 pp vs world	64.9%	Not published	Not published	+35.9 pp vs world	-17.2%	Not published	Not published	-18.0 pp vs world	112.5%	Not published	Not published	+53.9 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2015	48.7%	Not published	Not published	+20.6 pp vs world	65.0%	Not published	Not published	+37.4 pp vs world	-16.2%	Not published	Not published	-16.8 pp vs world	113.7%	Not published	Not published	+58.1 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2016	50.7%	Not published	Not published	+23.5 pp vs world	65.5%	Not published	Not published	+39.1 pp vs world	-14.9%	Not published	Not published	-15.7 pp vs world	116.2%	Not published	Not published	+62.6 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2017	55.1%	Not published	Not published	+27.1 pp vs world	69.0%	Not published	Not published	+41.6 pp vs world	-13.8%	Not published	Not published	-14.6 pp vs world	124.1%	Not published	Not published	+68.7 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2018	60.4%	Not published	Not published	+31.3 pp vs world	72.8%	Not published	Not published	+44.6 pp vs world	-12.5%	Not published	Not published	-13.3 pp vs world	133.2%	Not published	Not published	+75.9 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2019	62.4%	Not published	Not published	+34.3 pp vs world	76.2%	Not published	Not published	+48.7 pp vs world	-13.8%	Not published	Not published	-14.4 pp vs world	138.6%	Not published	Not published	+83.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2020	57.8%	Not published	Not published	+31.7 pp vs world	70.5%	Not published	Not published	+45.1 pp vs world	-12.7%	Not published	Not published	-13.4 pp vs world	128.2%	Not published	Not published	+76.7 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2021	65.4%	Not published	Not published	+36.8 pp vs world	81.3%	Not published	Not published	+53.6 pp vs world	-15.8%	Not published	Not published	-16.8 pp vs world	146.7%	Not published	Not published	+90.4 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2022	72.8%	Not published	Not published	+41.9 pp vs world	93.4%	Not published	Not published	+63.2 pp vs world	-20.6%	Not published	Not published	-21.4 pp vs world	166.1%	Not published	Not published	+105.1 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2023	67.4%	Not published	Not published	+38.4 pp vs world	80.4%	Not published	Not published	+52.1 pp vs world	-13.0%	Not published	Not published	-13.7 pp vs world	147.8%	Not published	Not published	+90.4 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2024	61.7%	Not published	Not published	+32.7 pp vs world	74.6%	Not published	Not published	+46.5 pp vs world	-13.0%	Not published	Not published	-13.8 pp vs world	136.3%	Not published	Not published	+79.2 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Trade openness is exports plus imports relative to GDP. Imports are positive in the source but subtracted in the expenditure identity.

Latest common comparison

Europe88.4%2024

Southern Europe72.9%2024

World57.1%2024

08 · Industry mix and structural change

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Six mutually exclusive activities show the production structure. Manufacturing remains nested inside its parent activity.

Full historical record

Structural change across six activities

Other activities is the largest current activity at 38.1%. Each activity shows change separately for 1970–1990, 1990–2010, and 2010–current.

AMA activity values measure gross value added, not sales, revenue, shipments, gross output, or physical production.

Agriculture, forestry and fishing7.9%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010+2.6 pp2010–2024-3.8 pp

World specialization: 1.86×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities20.0%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010-9.8 pp2010–2024+2.0 pp

World specialization: 0.94×

Construction6.8%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010-2.0 pp2010–2024+0.3 pp

World specialization: 1.17×

Trade, restaurants and hotels18.1%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010+5.7 pp2010–2024+4.0 pp

World specialization: 1.25×

Transport, storage and communication9.1%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010+1.1 pp2010–2024+0.8 pp

World specialization: 0.93×

Other activities38.1%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010+2.3 pp2010–2024-3.4 pp

World specialization: 0.86×

Industry composition and economic scale

The 100% area view isolates changes in production mix. The current-dollar area view combines those shares with nominal GDP so the total height also shows the expansion or contraction of the economy.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Agriculture, forestry and fishingMining, manufacturing and utilitiesConstructionTrade, restaurants and hotelsTransport, storage and communicationOther activitiesShare of total gross value added

Formation1970–1990

39.2% → 39.2%

Percentage-point change: 0.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

39.2% → 41.5%

Percentage-point change: +2.3 pp

Current era2010–2024

41.5% → 38.1%

Percentage-point change: -3.4 pp

How to read specialization

World specialization compares an activity's share of this country's gross value added with that activity's share of world gross value added. A result of 1.00× means the shares match; above 1.00× means the activity is relatively more prominent locally, while below 1.00× means it is relatively less prominent. It describes economic structure, not productivity or competitiveness.

Current specialization against world

Agriculture, forestry and fishing1.86×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities0.94×

Construction1.17×

Trade, restaurants and hotels1.25×

Transport, storage and communication0.93×

Other activities0.86×

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table35 annual rows

Annual shares for the six mutually exclusive broad industries, with world comparisons and ranks wherever comparable data exist. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table

Republic of North Macedonia	1990	9.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.9 pp vs world	27.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	8.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	8.4%	Not published	Not published	-6.1 pp vs world	7.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	39.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1991	12.5%	Not published	Not published	+7.7 pp vs world	20.0%	Not published	Not published	-6.0 pp vs world	5.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	4.0%	Not published	Not published	-10.9 pp vs world	6.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	51.8%	Not published	Not published	+11.6 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1992	17.7%	Not published	Not published	+13.4 pp vs world	22.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	5.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	3.4%	Not published	Not published	-11.9 pp vs world	7.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	42.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1993	9.4%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world	16.6%	Not published	Not published	-8.1 pp vs world	4.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	7.4%	Not published	Not published	-7.6 pp vs world	5.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	55.7%	Not published	Not published	+13.9 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1994	9.4%	Not published	Not published	+5.4 pp vs world	13.6%	Not published	Not published	-10.9 pp vs world	4.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	9.0%	Not published	Not published	-6.2 pp vs world	4.7%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	59.0%	Not published	Not published	+17.9 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1995	12.5%	Not published	Not published	+8.6 pp vs world	18.9%	Not published	Not published	-5.6 pp vs world	5.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.0 pp vs world	12.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	6.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world	44.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1996	12.7%	Not published	Not published	+8.6 pp vs world	19.2%	Not published	Not published	-5.0 pp vs world	5.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.0 pp vs world	12.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	6.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	43.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1997	12.7%	Not published	Not published	+8.7 pp vs world	19.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.5 pp vs world	6.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	12.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	6.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	43.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1998	13.1%	Not published	Not published	+9.3 pp vs world	18.7%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	6.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	12.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.1 pp vs world	7.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world	42.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1999	12.8%	Not published	Not published	+9.2 pp vs world	18.3%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	6.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	11.9%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	8.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	42.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2000	12.0%	Not published	Not published	+8.5 pp vs world	18.7%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	6.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	11.9%	Not published	Not published	-3.1 pp vs world	9.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	41.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2001	11.5%	Not published	Not published	+8.1 pp vs world	18.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	6.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	12.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	9.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	43.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2002	12.3%	Not published	Not published	+8.9 pp vs world	17.1%	Not published	Not published	-5.0 pp vs world	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	12.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	8.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	42.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2003	13.4%	Not published	Not published	+9.9 pp vs world	18.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	7.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	12.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	8.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	40.1%	Not published	Not published	-4.9 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2004	13.3%	Not published	Not published	+9.8 pp vs world	16.1%	Not published	Not published	-6.4 pp vs world	8.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	7.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	40.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2005	11.3%	Not published	Not published	+8.0 pp vs world	17.6%	Not published	Not published	-5.5 pp vs world	6.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	15.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	7.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	42.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2006	10.3%	Not published	Not published	+7.0 pp vs world	17.0%	Not published	Not published	-6.6 pp vs world	7.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	16.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	8.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	40.5%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2007	10.4%	Not published	Not published	+6.8 pp vs world	17.1%	Not published	Not published	-6.5 pp vs world	6.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	14.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	8.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	43.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2008	13.3%	Not published	Not published	+9.6 pp vs world	16.1%	Not published	Not published	-7.9 pp vs world	6.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	13.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	7.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world	42.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2009	12.0%	Not published	Not published	+8.2 pp vs world	15.4%	Not published	Not published	-6.9 pp vs world	6.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	14.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	8.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	43.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2010	11.7%	Not published	Not published	+7.7 pp vs world	17.9%	Not published	Not published	-5.7 pp vs world	6.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	14.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	8.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	41.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2011	10.9%	Not published	Not published	+6.7 pp vs world	19.0%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world	6.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	15.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	8.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	40.2%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2012	10.5%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world	17.8%	Not published	Not published	-6.3 pp vs world	6.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	15.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	8.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	41.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2013	11.5%	Not published	Not published	+7.1 pp vs world	17.3%	Not published	Not published	-6.5 pp vs world	8.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	17.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	7.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	38.2%	Not published	Not published	-5.1 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2014	11.7%	Not published	Not published	+7.3 pp vs world	18.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.0 pp vs world	8.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	16.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	7.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	37.5%	Not published	Not published	-6.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2015	11.1%	Not published	Not published	+6.7 pp vs world	19.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.1 pp vs world	8.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	16.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	7.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	37.1%	Not published	Not published	-7.2 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2016	10.6%	Not published	Not published	+6.2 pp vs world	19.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.0 pp vs world	8.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	17.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	8.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	36.3%	Not published	Not published	-8.5 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2017	9.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world	20.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	7.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	18.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world	8.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	36.1%	Not published	Not published	-8.3 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2018	9.8%	Not published	Not published	+5.6 pp vs world	21.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	6.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	18.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.4 pp vs world	8.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	35.7%	Not published	Not published	-8.6 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2019	9.4%	Not published	Not published	+5.1 pp vs world	20.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	6.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	19.2%	Not published	Not published	+4.9 pp vs world	8.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	36.0%	Not published	Not published	-8.6 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2020	9.8%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world	19.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	6.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	18.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.8 pp vs world	8.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	37.6%	Not published	Not published	-8.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2021	8.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	19.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	19.1%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world	8.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	38.0%	Not published	Not published	-6.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2022	8.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.9 pp vs world	19.7%	Not published	Not published	-3.1 pp vs world	6.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	17.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	9.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	37.9%	Not published	Not published	-5.3 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2023	7.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	20.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	7.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	17.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	9.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	38.4%	Not published	Not published	-5.7 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2024	7.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	20.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	6.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	18.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	9.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	38.1%	Not published	Not published	-6.4 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

09 · Manufacturing position

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Domestic share, its place inside the parent industry, real growth, specialization and world contribution are kept together.

Full historical record

Manufacturing in the economic structure

Manufacturing accounts for 15.8% of total gross value added in 2024. In 2024, Republic of North Macedonia was 0.1 percentage points above the world value.

Latest share: 15.8%
World specialization: 1.01×
Latest year: 2024

Formation1970–1990

19.0% → 19.0%

Percentage-point change: 0.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

19.0% → 11.4%

Percentage-point change: -7.5 pp

Current era2010–2024

11.4% → 15.8%

Percentage-point change: +4.3 pp

Share of total GVA15.8%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Share within parent activity78.9%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Real manufacturing growth-2.0%2024 · Published series · World rank 163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world manufacturing0.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 118 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table35 annual rows

Manufacturing's annual structural, growth and world-position measures. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table

Republic of North Macedonia	1990	19.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	68.3%	Not published	Not published	-10.1 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1991	13.5%	Not published	Not published	-6.9 pp vs world	67.7%	Not published	Not published	-11.0 pp vs world	-14.8%	Not published	Not published	-14.8 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1992	16.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.1 pp vs world	73.6%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	-17.2%	Not published	Not published	-16.7 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1993	11.2%	Not published	Not published	-8.0 pp vs world	67.2%	Not published	Not published	-10.2 pp vs world	-12.3%	Not published	Not published	-11.6 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1994	8.7%	Not published	Not published	-10.5 pp vs world	63.7%	Not published	Not published	-14.6 pp vs world	-7.3%	Not published	Not published	-10.8 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1995	11.2%	Not published	Not published	-8.0 pp vs world	59.0%	Not published	Not published	-19.0 pp vs world	-9.5%	Not published	Not published	-14.4 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1996	11.3%	Not published	Not published	-7.3 pp vs world	58.6%	Not published	Not published	-17.9 pp vs world	5.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1997	11.3%	Not published	Not published	-7.0 pp vs world	57.7%	Not published	Not published	-18.4 pp vs world	3.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1998	10.7%	Not published	Not published	-7.1 pp vs world	57.0%	Not published	Not published	-19.8 pp vs world	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	1999	10.5%	Not published	Not published	-7.0 pp vs world	57.2%	Not published	Not published	-18.7 pp vs world	2.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2000	10.6%	Not published	Not published	-6.7 pp vs world	56.9%	Not published	Not published	-17.0 pp vs world	10.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2001	10.6%	Not published	Not published	-5.8 pp vs world	58.2%	Not published	Not published	-14.5 pp vs world	-5.7%	Not published	Not published	-4.9 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2002	10.2%	Not published	Not published	-5.7 pp vs world	60.0%	Not published	Not published	-12.2 pp vs world	3.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2003	10.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.5 pp vs world	56.0%	Not published	Not published	-15.5 pp vs world	9.1%	Not published	Not published	+5.7 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2004	8.9%	Not published	Not published	-8.4 pp vs world	54.8%	Not published	Not published	-21.7 pp vs world	7.2%	Not published	Not published	-12.4 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2005	11.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.8 pp vs world	64.3%	Not published	Not published	-9.7 pp vs world	10.6%	Not published	Not published	+6.2 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2006	11.8%	Not published	Not published	-5.3 pp vs world	69.2%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	12.6%	Not published	Not published	+6.0 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2007	11.8%	Not published	Not published	-5.3 pp vs world	69.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	-12.9%	Not published	Not published	-18.9 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2008	11.4%	Not published	Not published	-5.5 pp vs world	70.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	-2.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2009	10.2%	Not published	Not published	-6.0 pp vs world	66.2%	Not published	Not published	-6.4 pp vs world	4.1%	Not published	Not published	+10.5 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2010	11.4%	Not published	Not published	-5.3 pp vs world	63.8%	Not published	Not published	-7.1 pp vs world	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-9.2 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2011	13.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world	69.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	12.1%	Not published	Not published	+7.8 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2012	11.8%	Not published	Not published	-4.9 pp vs world	66.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	-1.2%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2013	11.4%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world	66.0%	Not published	Not published	-4.0 pp vs world	9.6%	Not published	Not published	+6.5 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2014	12.6%	Not published	Not published	-4.1 pp vs world	68.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	21.5%	Not published	Not published	+17.3 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2015	13.5%	Not published	Not published	-3.5 pp vs world	69.9%	Not published	Not published	-6.3 pp vs world	5.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2016	14.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	72.1%	Not published	Not published	-5.3 pp vs world	-1.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.0 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2017	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world	70.9%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world	1.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2018	15.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	71.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	6.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2019	15.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	74.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world	2.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2020	15.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	76.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	-4.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2021	15.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	79.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	6.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2022	15.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	77.4%	Not published	Not published	+5.5 pp vs world	-3.7%	Not published	Not published	-5.7 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2023	16.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	80.2%	Not published	Not published	+6.8 pp vs world	11.9%	Not published	Not published	+10.3 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Republic of North Macedonia	2024	15.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	78.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.9 pp vs world	-2.0%	Not published	Not published	-5.0 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Manufacturing is part of mining, manufacturing and utilities; it is not a seventh broad-industry slice. Share and real growth describe different dimensions.

Current manufacturing specialization

Europe1.08×

Southern Europe1.11×

World1.01×

Republic of North Macedonia Economic Overview

Read the economy through three eras

What should a reader know first?

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Real GDP trajectory

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal GDP

Nominal GDP and UN benchmarks

What does the record show per person?

GDP per person

GDP per person and UN benchmarks

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth and UN benchmarks

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Final Consumption

Final consumption and UN benchmarks

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation and UN benchmarks

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Trade openness

Trade openness and UN benchmarks

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Structural change across six activities

Industry composition and economic scale

Broad industry structure over time

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Manufacturing in the economic structure