01 · Economic overview

What should a reader know first?

Latest values orient the reader; the three-era analysis below shows how the economic record developed.

Nominal GDP$291.48B2024 · Latest current-price total · World rank 48 of 210

Real GDP growth5.0%2024 · Latest constant-price annual change · Constant-price annual change

GDP per capita$14,1552024 · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted

Share of world GDP0.3%2024 · Share of the official world total · Official world aggregate denominator

Largest broad activity31.8%2024 · Largest broad production activity · Other activities

Manufacturing13.2%2024 · Share of total gross value added · World gap −2.5 pp

Economic overview annual rank and index table35 annual rows

Annual core economic measures, world ranks and comparable world indices. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Economic overview annual rank and index table

Kazakhstan	1990	$29.67B	57 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	$1,730	107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	39.9 (world = 100)	0.1%	57 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1991	$27.32B	59 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	71.7 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	-11.0%	190 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	7.8 / 100	-12.2 pp vs world	$1,581	111 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.3 / 100	35.3 (world = 100)	0.1%	59 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	71.7 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1992	$26.45B	58 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	-5.3%	168 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	18.5 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	$1,526	119 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	32.3 (world = 100)	0.1%	58 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1993	$24.58B	58 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	-9.2%	188 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	8.8 / 100	-11.0 pp vs world	$1,423	116 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.9 / 100	30.0 (world = 100)	0.1%	58 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1994	$21.95B	61 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	70.7 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	-12.6%	195 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	5.4 / 100	-15.9 pp vs world	$1,288	122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.0 / 100	25.9 (world = 100)	0.1%	61 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	70.7 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1995	$20.56B	67 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	-8.2%	199 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-11.3 pp vs world	$1,229	130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	22.6 (world = 100)	0.1%	67 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1996	$21.04B	68 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	67.3 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	0.5%	180 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	12.7 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	$1,281	131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.6 / 100	23.4 (world = 100)	0.1%	68 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	67.3 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1997	$22.17B	65 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	1.7%	160 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.4 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	$1,382	126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	25.7 (world = 100)	0.1%	65 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1998	$22.14B	65 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	-1.9%	184 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	10.7 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	$1,415	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	26.8 (world = 100)	0.1%	65 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1999	$16.87B	75 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	63.9 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	2.7%	125 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	$1,092	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	20.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	75 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	63.9 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2000	$18.29B	72 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	65.4 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	9.8%	17 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	92.2 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	$1,180	131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.6 / 100	21.5 (world = 100)	0.1%	72 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	65.4 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2001	$22.15B	66 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.3 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	13.5%	6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	+11.5 pp vs world	$1,422	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	26.4 (world = 100)	0.1%	66 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.3 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2002	$24.64B	64 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	69.3 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	9.8%	13 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	94.1 / 100	+7.5 pp vs world	$1,574	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	28.5 (world = 100)	0.1%	64 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	69.3 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2003	$30.83B	63 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	69.8 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	9.3%	24 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.8 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	$1,958	122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.0 / 100	32.0 (world = 100)	0.1%	63 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	69.8 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2004	$43.15B	59 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	71.7 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	9.6%	27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.3 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	$2,722	108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	40.0 (world = 100)	0.1%	59 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	71.7 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2005	$57.12B	59 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	72.0 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	9.7%	22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world	$3,577	105 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	49.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	59 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	72.0 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2006	$81.00B	56 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	10.7%	26 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	87.9 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	$5,030	95 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	54.6 / 100	64.5 (world = 100)	0.2%	56 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2007	$104.85B	54 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	74.4 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	8.9%	41 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	80.7 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	$6,449	89 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	57.5 / 100	74.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	54 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	74.4 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2008	$133.44B	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	3.3%	115 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	$8,124	86 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	86.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2009	$115.31B	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	1.2%	90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	$6,938	92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	78.6 (world = 100)	0.2%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2010	$148.05B	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	7.3%	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	$8,793	83 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	92.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2011	$192.63B	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	8.9%	21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	+5.6 pp vs world	$11,287	77 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100	107.7 (world = 100)	0.3%	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2012	$208.00B	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	4.8%	73 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.6 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	$12,019	78 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.2 / 100	113.7 (world = 100)	0.3%	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2013	$236.63B	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	6.0%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	$13,478	74 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.1 / 100	125.4 (world = 100)	0.3%	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2014	$221.42B	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	4.2%	83 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	$12,428	78 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.2 / 100	114.0 (world = 100)	0.3%	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2015	$184.39B	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	1.2%	162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.0 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	$10,196	80 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.2 / 100	100.1 (world = 100)	0.2%	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2016	$137.28B	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	1.1%	166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	$7,476	96 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.5 / 100	73.1 (world = 100)	0.2%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2017	$166.81B	55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	6.8%	26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	$8,943	89 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.9 / 100	83.1 (world = 100)	0.2%	55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2018	$179.34B	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	4.1%	78 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.2 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	$9,472	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100	83.8 (world = 100)	0.2%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2019	$181.67B	54 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	4.5%	64 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	69.9 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	$9,457	90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	83.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	54 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2020	$171.08B	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	-2.5%	80 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.2 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	$8,782	86 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	80.1 (world = 100)	0.2%	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2021	$197.11B	54 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	4.3%	131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.8 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	$9,984	87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.9 / 100	80.4 (world = 100)	0.2%	54 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2022	$225.50B	54 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	3.2%	136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	$11,255	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100	87.9 (world = 100)	0.2%	54 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2023	$261.84B	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	4.3%	62 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.8 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	$12,879	85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100	97.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2024	$291.48B	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	5.0%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	$14,155	85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100	103.5 (world = 100)	0.3%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

The long view

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Indexing allows the country and benchmark trajectories to be compared without confusing their very different economic sizes.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

KazakhstanAsiaCentral AsiaWorldConstant prices · U.S. dollars · index, shared start = 100

02 · Economic size and world position

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Full historical record

Nominal GDP

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Kazakhstan is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

KazakhstanCentral AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars

Formation1970–1990

$29.67B → $29.67B

Compound annual change: 0.0% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$29.67B → $148.05B

Compound annual change: +8.4% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$148.05B → $291.48B

Compound annual change: +5.0% CAGR

Nominal GDP$291.48B2024 · Published series · World rank 48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP$201.68B2024 · Published series · World rank 52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world GDP0.3%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the economic size and world position section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Kazakhstan	1990	$29.67B	57 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$76.23B	49 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	57 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1991	$27.32B	59 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	71.7 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$67.88B	55 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	59 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	71.7 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1992	$26.45B	58 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$64.27B	56 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	58 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1993	$24.58B	58 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$58.33B	57 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	58 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1994	$21.95B	61 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	70.7 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$51.00B	58 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	61 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	70.7 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1995	$20.56B	67 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$46.79B	60 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	67 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1996	$21.04B	68 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	67.3 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$47.01B	64 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	69.3 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	68 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	67.3 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1997	$22.17B	65 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$47.83B	63 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	69.8 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	65 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1998	$22.14B	65 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$46.92B	64 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	69.3 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	65 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1999	$16.87B	75 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	63.9 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$48.18B	64 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	69.3 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	75 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	63.9 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2000	$18.29B	72 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	65.4 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$52.93B	62 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	70.2 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	72 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	65.4 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2001	$22.15B	66 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.3 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$60.10B	61 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	70.7 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	66 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.3 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2002	$24.64B	64 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	69.3 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$65.96B	59 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	71.7 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	64 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	69.3 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2003	$30.83B	63 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	69.8 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$72.11B	59 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	71.7 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	63 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	69.8 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2004	$43.15B	59 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	71.7 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$79.02B	60 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	59 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	71.7 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2005	$57.12B	59 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	72.0 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$86.69B	60 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	71.5 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	59 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	72.0 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2006	$81.00B	56 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$95.97B	60 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	71.5 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	56 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2007	$104.85B	54 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	74.4 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$104.50B	58 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	72.5 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	54 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	74.4 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2008	$133.44B	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$107.93B	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2009	$115.31B	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$109.24B	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2010	$148.05B	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$117.16B	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2011	$192.63B	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$127.59B	57 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.3%	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2012	$208.00B	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$133.68B	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.3%	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2013	$236.63B	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$141.63B	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.3%	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2014	$221.42B	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$147.59B	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.3%	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2015	$184.39B	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$149.30B	55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2016	$137.28B	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$150.93B	55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2017	$166.81B	55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$161.23B	55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2018	$179.34B	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$167.85B	55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2019	$181.67B	54 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$175.47B	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	54 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2020	$171.08B	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$171.08B	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2021	$197.11B	54 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$178.41B	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	54 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2022	$225.50B	54 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$184.16B	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	54 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2023	$261.84B	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$192.08B	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2024	$291.48B	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$201.68B	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.3%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Current U.S.-dollar GDP reflects domestic prices and exchange rates as well as production. It is not PPP adjusted.

Latest common comparison

Asia$40.60T2024

Central Asia$506.53B2024

World$111.57T2024

03 · Output and income per person

What does the record show per person?

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Full historical record

GDP per person

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Kazakhstan is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

KazakhstanCentral AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars per person

Formation1970–1990

$1,730 → $1,730

Compound annual change: 0.0% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$1,730 → $8,793

Compound annual change: +8.5% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$8,793 → $14,155

Compound annual change: +3.5% CAGR

GDP per person$14,1552024 · Published series · World rank 85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP per person$9,7942024 · Published series · World rank 93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the output and income per person section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Kazakhstan	1990	$1,730	107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	39.9 (world = 100)	$4,444	95 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	62.1 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	1991	$1,581	111 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.3 / 100	35.3 (world = 100)	$3,928	100 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	55.1 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	1992	$1,526	119 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	32.3 (world = 100)	$3,708	103 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	51.8 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	1993	$1,423	116 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.9 / 100	30.0 (world = 100)	$3,377	109 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.3 / 100	47.1 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	1994	$1,288	122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.0 / 100	25.9 (world = 100)	$2,992	111 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.3 / 100	41.0 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	1995	$1,229	130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	22.6 (world = 100)	$2,797	116 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.9 / 100	37.7 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	1996	$1,281	131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.6 / 100	23.4 (world = 100)	$2,864	117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.4 / 100	37.9 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	1997	$1,382	126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	25.7 (world = 100)	$2,981	116 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.9 / 100	38.5 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	1998	$1,415	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	26.8 (world = 100)	$2,999	117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.4 / 100	38.2 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	1999	$1,092	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	20.2 (world = 100)	$3,118	116 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.9 / 100	38.8 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2000	$1,180	131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.6 / 100	21.5 (world = 100)	$3,414	113 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	45.4 / 100	41.3 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2001	$1,422	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	26.4 (world = 100)	$3,858	108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	46.3 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2002	$1,574	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	28.5 (world = 100)	$4,213	104 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	50.1 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2003	$1,958	122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.0 / 100	32.0 (world = 100)	$4,579	103 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	53.6 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2004	$2,722	108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	40.0 (world = 100)	$4,986	101 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	56.6 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2005	$3,577	105 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	49.1 (world = 100)	$5,429	100 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	60.0 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2006	$5,030	95 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	54.6 / 100	64.5 (world = 100)	$5,959	98 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	63.9 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2007	$6,449	89 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	57.5 / 100	74.3 (world = 100)	$6,428	98 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	66.9 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2008	$8,124	86 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	86.3 (world = 100)	$6,571	98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	67.9 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2009	$6,938	92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	78.6 (world = 100)	$6,573	96 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.5 / 100	69.8 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2010	$8,793	83 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	92.2 (world = 100)	$6,959	96 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.5 / 100	71.6 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2011	$11,287	77 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100	107.7 (world = 100)	$7,476	95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.0 / 100	75.5 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2012	$12,019	78 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.2 / 100	113.7 (world = 100)	$7,724	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	76.9 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2013	$13,478	74 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.1 / 100	125.4 (world = 100)	$8,067	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	79.1 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2014	$12,428	78 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.2 / 100	114.0 (world = 100)	$8,284	93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100	79.7 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2015	$10,196	80 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.2 / 100	100.1 (world = 100)	$8,256	93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100	78.0 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2016	$7,476	96 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.5 / 100	73.1 (world = 100)	$8,219	93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100	76.4 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2017	$8,943	89 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.9 / 100	83.1 (world = 100)	$8,644	90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	78.6 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2018	$9,472	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100	83.8 (world = 100)	$8,865	90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	79.0 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2019	$9,457	90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	83.3 (world = 100)	$9,135	91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	80.1 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2020	$8,782	86 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	80.1 (world = 100)	$8,782	86 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	80.1 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2021	$9,984	87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.9 / 100	80.4 (world = 100)	$9,037	90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	78.1 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2022	$11,255	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100	87.9 (world = 100)	$9,192	93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100	77.6 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2023	$12,879	85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100	97.2 (world = 100)	$9,448	95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.0 / 100	78.2 (world = 100)
Kazakhstan	2024	$14,155	85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100	103.5 (world = 100)	$9,794	93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100	79.5 (world = 100)

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

GDP per person is an accounting average, not a measure of household income distribution or living costs.

Latest common comparison

Asia$8,4482024

Central Asia$6,1602024

World$13,6732024

04 · Real growth and output prices

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Full historical record

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Kazakhstan is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

KazakhstanCentral AsiaAsiaWorldConstant prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

Unavailable

Change: Unavailable

Integration1990–2010

-11.0% → 7.3%

Average annual rate: +2.5%

Current era2010–2024

7.3% → 5.0%

Average annual rate: +4.2%

Real GDP growth5.0%2024 · Published series · World rank 42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP-per-person growth3.7%2024 · Published series · World rank 55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Implicit GDP deflator164.12024 · Published series · World rank 29 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the real growth and output prices section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Kazakhstan	1990	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	0.0	195 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	5.4 / 100
Kazakhstan	1991	-11.0%	190 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	7.8 / 100	-12.2 pp vs world	-11.6%	190 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	7.8 / 100	-11.1 pp vs world	0.0	196 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	4.9 / 100
Kazakhstan	1992	-5.3%	168 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	18.5 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	-5.6%	166 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.5 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world	0.0	196 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	4.9 / 100
Kazakhstan	1993	-9.2%	188 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	8.8 / 100	-11.0 pp vs world	-8.9%	187 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	9.3 / 100	-9.1 pp vs world	0.1	196 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	4.9 / 100
Kazakhstan	1994	-12.6%	195 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	5.4 / 100	-15.9 pp vs world	-11.4%	194 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	5.9 / 100	-13.1 pp vs world	2.0	186 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	9.8 / 100
Kazakhstan	1995	-8.2%	199 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-11.3 pp vs world	-6.5%	193 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-8.1 pp vs world	5.2	180 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	12.7 / 100
Kazakhstan	1996	0.5%	180 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	12.7 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	2.4%	110 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.8 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	7.3	181 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	12.2 / 100
Kazakhstan	1997	1.7%	160 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.4 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	4.1%	73 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	64.9 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	8.5	182 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	11.7 / 100
Kazakhstan	1998	-1.9%	184 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	10.7 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	0.6%	144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.2 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	8.9	184 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	10.7 / 100
Kazakhstan	1999	2.7%	125 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	4.0%	58 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	10.1	185 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100
Kazakhstan	2000	9.8%	17 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	92.2 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	9.5%	13 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	94.1 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world	11.9	188 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	8.8 / 100
Kazakhstan	2001	13.5%	6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	+11.5 pp vs world	13.0%	3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+12.3 pp vs world	13.1	188 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	8.8 / 100
Kazakhstan	2002	9.8%	13 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	94.1 / 100	+7.5 pp vs world	9.2%	12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	94.6 / 100	+8.3 pp vs world	13.9	190 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	7.8 / 100
Kazakhstan	2003	9.3%	24 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.8 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	8.7%	18 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.7 / 100	+7.0 pp vs world	15.5	192 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100
Kazakhstan	2004	9.6%	27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.3 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	8.9%	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	18.0	192 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100
Kazakhstan	2005	9.7%	22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world	8.9%	22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world	21.2	194 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100
Kazakhstan	2006	10.7%	26 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	87.9 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	9.8%	23 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	89.4 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	25.8	193 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	7.2 / 100
Kazakhstan	2007	8.9%	41 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	80.7 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	7.9%	39 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	81.6 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	29.8	192 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100
Kazakhstan	2008	3.3%	115 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	2.2%	99 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	52.7 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	36.0	190 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100
Kazakhstan	2009	1.2%	90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	0.0%	81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.7 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	37.7	189 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.0 / 100
Kazakhstan	2010	7.3%	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	5.9%	43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	45.1	188 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.5 / 100
Kazakhstan	2011	8.9%	21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	+5.6 pp vs world	7.4%	20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world	53.6	186 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.5 / 100
Kazakhstan	2012	4.8%	73 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.6 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	3.3%	71 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	56.2	186 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.5 / 100
Kazakhstan	2013	6.0%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	4.4%	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	61.5	185 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.0 / 100
Kazakhstan	2014	4.2%	83 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	2.7%	83 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	65.1	185 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.0 / 100
Kazakhstan	2015	1.2%	162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.0 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	-0.3%	171 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	18.7 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	66.3	186 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.5 / 100
Kazakhstan	2016	1.1%	166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	-0.4%	170 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	75.4	182 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	13.4 / 100
Kazakhstan	2017	6.8%	26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	5.2%	31 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	81.7	181 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	13.9 / 100
Kazakhstan	2018	4.1%	78 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.2 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	2.6%	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	89.2	178 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100
Kazakhstan	2019	4.5%	64 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	69.9 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	3.0%	72 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.0 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	96.0	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100
Kazakhstan	2020	-2.5%	80 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.2 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	-3.9%	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	100.0	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100
Kazakhstan	2021	4.3%	131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.8 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	2.9%	135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.9 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	113.9	39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100
Kazakhstan	2022	3.2%	136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	1.7%	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	136.4	33 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100
Kazakhstan	2023	4.3%	62 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.8 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	2.8%	78 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.2 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	150.6	27 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100
Kazakhstan	2024	5.0%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	3.7%	55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	164.1	29 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.6 / 100

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

The implicit GDP deflator covers domestically produced output and is not a consumer price index. Annual growth can be volatile.

Latest common comparison

Asia3.9%2024

Central Asia5.3%2024

World2.8%2024

05 · Consumption and domestic demand

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Full historical record

Final Consumption

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Kazakhstan is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

KazakhstanCentral AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

79.5% → 79.5%

Percentage-point change: 0.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

79.5% → 56.2%

Percentage-point change: -23.3 pp

Current era2010–2024

56.2% → 64.6%

Percentage-point change: +8.4 pp

Final consumption64.6%2024 · Published series · World rank 183 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Household consumption53.8%2024 · Published series · World rank 154 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Government consumption10.8%2024 · Published series · World rank 175 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Domestic demand92.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 176 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the consumption and domestic demand section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 35 of 35 rows

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Kazakhstan	1990	79.5%	106 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	67.1%	87 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	57.8 / 100	+9.0 pp vs world	12.4%	143 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	30.4 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	126.2%	28 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	86.8 / 100	+25.6 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1991	82.9%	98 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	52.7 / 100	+7.8 pp vs world	68.4%	87 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	57.8 / 100	+10.2 pp vs world	14.5%	123 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	106.6%	73 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	64.7 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1992	72.3%	159 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.9 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	60.9%	118 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	11.5%	155 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	24.5 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world	100.1%	132 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	35.8 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1993	84.8%	92 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	55.6 / 100	+9.2 pp vs world	70.9%	77 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	+12.1 pp vs world	13.9%	128 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	37.7 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	104.8%	93 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	54.9 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1994	88.3%	60 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100	+12.9 pp vs world	77.7%	44 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	+18.7 pp vs world	10.7%	156 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	24.0 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	117.0%	35 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	+17.1 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1995	84.7%	77 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.9 / 100	+9.8 pp vs world	71.1%	70 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	66.2 / 100	+12.6 pp vs world	13.6%	121 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	108.0%	67 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	67.6 / 100	+8.6 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1996	80.2%	113 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	45.4 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	67.3%	90 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	56.4 / 100	+8.5 pp vs world	12.9%	127 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	38.2 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	96.4%	156 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	24.0 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1997	82.9%	94 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	54.6 / 100	+7.8 pp vs world	70.5%	76 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	63.2 / 100	+11.4 pp vs world	12.4%	138 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	98.5%	153 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	25.5 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1998	84.1%	94 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	54.6 / 100	+8.4 pp vs world	73.3%	61 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	70.6 / 100	+13.7 pp vs world	10.8%	167 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	18.6 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	99.9%	154 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	25.0 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1999	84.0%	90 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	56.6 / 100	+8.1 pp vs world	72.4%	59 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	71.6 / 100	+12.7 pp vs world	11.5%	160 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	22.1 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	101.7%	127 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	38.2 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2000	74.0%	144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.2 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	61.9%	117 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	12.1%	149 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.5 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	92.1%	166 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	-7.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2001	71.3%	154 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	57.9%	135 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	34.3 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	13.4%	140 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	31.9 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	98.2%	143 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	30.4 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2002	66.2%	172 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	16.6 / 100	-10.6 pp vs world	54.6%	153 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	25.5 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	11.6%	159 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	93.5%	161 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	21.6 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2003	65.7%	177 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100	-11.0 pp vs world	54.5%	157 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	23.5 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	11.3%	162 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	91.4%	171 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	16.7 / 100	-8.5 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2004	65.1%	175 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	15.1 / 100	-10.7 pp vs world	53.5%	161 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	21.6 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	11.6%	151 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	26.5 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	91.5%	170 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	17.2 / 100	-8.3 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2005	61.1%	180 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	13.5 / 100	-14.3 pp vs world	49.9%	167 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	19.4 / 100	-8.9 pp vs world	11.2%	157 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	24.3 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world	92.1%	171 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	17.5 / 100	-7.6 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2006	55.9%	181 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	13.0 / 100	-18.6 pp vs world	45.7%	175 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	15.5 / 100	-12.3 pp vs world	10.2%	168 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	18.9 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	89.8%	171 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	17.5 / 100	-9.5 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2007	56.2%	185 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	11.1 / 100	-17.8 pp vs world	45.1%	179 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	13.6 / 100	-12.4 pp vs world	11.1%	156 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	24.8 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world	91.7%	169 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	18.4 / 100	-7.6 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2008	54.6%	187 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.0 / 100	-19.3 pp vs world	44.4%	180 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	13.9 / 100	-12.7 pp vs world	10.2%	173 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	17.3 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world	82.1%	182 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	13.0 / 100	-17.2 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2009	59.2%	186 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.5 / 100	-16.9 pp vs world	47.5%	177 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	15.4 / 100	-10.6 pp vs world	11.7%	161 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	23.1 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	88.6%	183 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	12.5 / 100	-10.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2010	56.2%	186 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.5 / 100	-18.3 pp vs world	45.4%	178 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	14.9 / 100	-11.7 pp vs world	10.8%	175 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	16.3 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world	81.6%	187 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	10.6 / 100	-17.5 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2011	52.7%	193 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.1 / 100	-21.1 pp vs world	42.2%	181 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	13.5 / 100	-14.3 pp vs world	10.5%	176 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	15.9 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	75.7%	192 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	8.2 / 100	-23.4 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2012	56.5%	187 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.0 / 100	-17.2 pp vs world	44.9%	181 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	13.5 / 100	-11.6 pp vs world	11.5%	167 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	20.2 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	81.7%	186 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	11.1 / 100	-17.4 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2013	60.1%	184 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	-13.5 pp vs world	49.9%	173 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	17.3 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	10.2%	187 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	10.6 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	84.6%	185 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	11.5 / 100	-14.4 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2014	59.2%	190 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-14.4 pp vs world	48.5%	172 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	17.8 / 100	-8.2 pp vs world	10.7%	178 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	14.9 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world	85.0%	186 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	11.1 / 100	-14.3 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2015	65.4%	182 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	13.4 / 100	-8.4 pp vs world	53.7%	156 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	25.5 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	11.6%	171 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	18.3 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	93.3%	174 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	16.8 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2016	66.2%	182 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	13.4 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world	54.5%	155 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	11.6%	168 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	19.7 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	94.0%	176 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	15.9 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2017	63.1%	187 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.0 / 100	-10.2 pp vs world	52.6%	163 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	22.1 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	10.5%	181 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	13.5 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	89.5%	188 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	10.1 / 100	-9.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2018	60.4%	190 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-12.4 pp vs world	52.1%	161 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	23.1 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	8.3%	194 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	7.2 / 100	-8.1 pp vs world	85.7%	186 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	11.1 / 100	-13.5 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2019	61.4%	192 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.6 / 100	-11.6 pp vs world	52.3%	159 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	24.0 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	9.1%	188 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	10.1 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	89.0%	186 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	11.1 / 100	-10.4 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2020	65.7%	183 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.9 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	53.0%	157 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	25.0 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	12.7%	161 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	23.1 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	94.6%	177 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	15.4 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2021	62.9%	182 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	13.4 / 100	-9.0 pp vs world	51.6%	155 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	11.3%	174 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	16.8 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	89.4%	177 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	15.4 / 100	-9.5 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2022	59.9%	189 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.0 / 100	-12.0 pp vs world	49.4%	167 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	20.2 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world	10.5%	178 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	14.9 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	84.9%	181 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	13.5 / 100	-14.2 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2023	62.9%	180 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	14.4 / 100	-10.0 pp vs world	51.7%	161 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	23.1 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	11.2%	168 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	19.7 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	91.1%	174 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	16.8 / 100	-8.2 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2024	64.6%	183 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.9 / 100	-8.7 pp vs world	53.8%	154 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	26.4 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	10.8%	175 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	16.3 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	92.0%	176 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	15.9 / 100	-7.2 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Parent aggregates and their components should not be added together. Shares describe composition, not the quality of spending.

Latest common comparison

Asia63.9%2024

Central Asia64.9%2024

World73.2%2024

06 · Investment and capital formation

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Full historical record

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Kazakhstan is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

KazakhstanCentral AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

46.7% → 46.7%

Percentage-point change: 0.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

46.7% → 25.4%

Percentage-point change: -21.3 pp

Current era2010–2024

25.4% → 27.4%

Percentage-point change: +2.0 pp

Gross capital formation27.4%2024 · Published series · World rank 52 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Gross fixed capital formation24.5%2024 · Published series · World rank 68 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Changes in inventories2.9%2024 · Published series · World rank 27 of 163 · highest-to-lowest

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the investment and capital formation section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 35 of 35 rows

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Kazakhstan	1990	46.7%	7 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+20.9 pp vs world	39.0%	11 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	+13.9 pp vs world	7.7%	12 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	93.6 / 100	+7.0 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1991	23.7%	89 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	27.2%	40 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	-3.4%	164 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	4.7 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1992	27.8%	54 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	27.3%	42 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	0.5%	88 of 167 · highest-to-lowest	47.6 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1993	20.0%	116 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	43.6 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	27.9%	40 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	-7.9%	166 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-8.4 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1994	28.7%	46 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.9 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	26.1%	52 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	75.0 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	2.6%	42 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1995	23.3%	87 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	57.8 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	23.1%	80 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	61.3 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	0.3%	124 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	27.6 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1996	16.1%	173 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	15.7 / 100	-8.3 pp vs world	17.2%	160 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	22.1 / 100	-6.5 pp vs world	-1.1%	153 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	10.6 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1997	15.6%	174 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	15.2 / 100	-8.8 pp vs world	16.3%	160 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	22.1 / 100	-7.2 pp vs world	-0.7%	150 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	12.9 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1998	15.8%	176 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	14.2 / 100	-8.2 pp vs world	15.7%	171 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	16.7 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world	0.1%	126 of 168 · highest-to-lowest	25.1 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1999	17.8%	155 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	24.5 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world	16.2%	161 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	21.6 / 100	-7.3 pp vs world	1.6%	41 of 168 · highest-to-lowest	76.0 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2000	18.1%	153 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	25.5 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world	17.3%	154 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	25.0 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	0.8%	85 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	50.3 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2001	26.9%	48 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	23.7%	72 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	65.2 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	3.1%	28 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2002	27.3%	44 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	24.0%	67 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	67.6 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	3.3%	20 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	89.1 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2003	25.7%	60 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	71.1 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	23.0%	83 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	2.7%	29 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	83.8 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2004	26.3%	60 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	71.1 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	25.1%	61 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	70.6 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	1.2%	73 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2005	31.0%	34 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	84.0 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	28.0%	41 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	80.6 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	3.0%	27 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2006	33.9%	27 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	87.4 / 100	+9.1 pp vs world	30.2%	32 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	85.0 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world	3.7%	21 of 180 · highest-to-lowest	88.8 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2007	35.5%	28 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	86.9 / 100	+10.2 pp vs world	30.0%	40 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	81.1 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world	5.5%	14 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2008	27.5%	81 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	61.5 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	26.8%	72 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	65.9 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	0.7%	108 of 180 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2009	29.4%	48 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	77.4 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	27.8%	50 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	76.4 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	1.6%	35 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2010	25.4%	75 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	64.4 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	24.3%	76 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	63.9 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	1.0%	78 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2011	23.0%	111 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	47.1 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	21.5%	113 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	46.2 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	1.5%	63 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	65.2 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2012	25.2%	85 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	59.6 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	22.8%	101 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	51.9 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	2.4%	40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2013	24.6%	89 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	57.7 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	21.9%	113 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	46.2 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	2.7%	25 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2014	25.8%	72 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	65.9 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	21.6%	117 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	44.2 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	4.2%	12 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	93.7 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2015	27.9%	56 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	73.6 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	22.9%	109 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	48.1 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	5.0%	9 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	95.4 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2016	27.8%	55 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	22.7%	99 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	52.9 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	5.1%	9 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	95.4 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2017	26.4%	66 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	21.7%	109 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	48.1 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	4.7%	14 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	92.5 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2018	25.3%	79 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	62.5 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	21.2%	118 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	43.8 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	4.1%	18 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	90.2 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2019	27.6%	52 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	75.5 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	23.5%	85 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	59.6 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	4.2%	14 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	92.5 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2020	28.8%	51 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	76.0 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	24.7%	68 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	4.1%	16 of 173 · highest-to-lowest	91.3 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2021	26.5%	67 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	68.3 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	23.0%	96 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	54.3 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	3.5%	26 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2022	25.0%	88 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	58.2 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	22.1%	110 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	47.6 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	2.9%	45 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2023	28.2%	50 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	76.4 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	25.0%	64 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	69.7 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	3.2%	28 of 169 · highest-to-lowest	83.9 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2024	27.4%	52 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	75.5 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	24.5%	68 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	2.9%	27 of 163 · highest-to-lowest	84.0 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

A larger investment share is not automatically better; depreciation, utilization and project quality are outside this accounting measure.

Latest common comparison

Asia33.8%2024

Central Asia32.1%2024

World26.0%2024

07 · Trade structure and external balance

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Full historical record

Trade openness

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Kazakhstan is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

KazakhstanCentral AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

38.2% → 38.2%

Percentage-point change: 0.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

38.2% → 74.1%

Percentage-point change: +35.9 pp

Current era2010–2024

74.1% → 56.9%

Percentage-point change: -17.2 pp

Exports31.2%2024 · Published series · World rank 129 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Imports25.7%2024 · Published series · World rank 178 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Net exports5.5%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Trade openness56.9%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the trade structure and external balance section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Kazakhstan	1990	7.8%	194 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	5.9 / 100	-11.2 pp vs world	30.5%	119 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	+11.3 pp vs world	-22.7%	180 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	12.7 / 100	-22.5 pp vs world	38.2%	165 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.0 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1991	28.5%	97 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	53.2 / 100	+9.9 pp vs world	44.6%	70 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	66.3 / 100	+25.9 pp vs world	-16.1%	168 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	18.5 / 100	-16.1 pp vs world	73.1%	89 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	57.1 / 100	+35.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1992	77.0%	13 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	94.1 / 100	+57.2 pp vs world	89.5%	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	+70.1 pp vs world	-12.6%	160 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.4 / 100	-12.9 pp vs world	166.5%	11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	+127.3 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1993	37.9%	73 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	64.9 / 100	+19.1 pp vs world	46.7%	71 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	65.9 / 100	+28.4 pp vs world	-8.8%	142 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.2 / 100	-9.3 pp vs world	84.6%	74 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	64.4 / 100	+47.5 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1994	37.1%	77 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.9 / 100	+17.6 pp vs world	47.1%	72 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	65.4 / 100	+28.2 pp vs world	-10.1%	148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.3 / 100	-10.5 pp vs world	84.2%	75 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	63.9 / 100	+45.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1995	39.0%	73 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	64.9 / 100	+18.4 pp vs world	43.5%	86 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	58.5 / 100	+23.4 pp vs world	-4.6%	111 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.3 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	82.5%	85 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	59.0 / 100	+41.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1996	35.3%	90 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	56.6 / 100	+14.2 pp vs world	36.0%	119 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	+15.3 pp vs world	-0.7%	77 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.9 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	71.3%	105 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	+29.5 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1997	34.9%	94 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	54.6 / 100	+12.9 pp vs world	37.4%	116 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.9 / 100	+16.0 pp vs world	-2.5%	88 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	57.6 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	72.4%	107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	+28.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1998	30.3%	107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	+8.5 pp vs world	34.9%	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	+13.4 pp vs world	-4.5%	98 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	52.7 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	65.2%	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	+21.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1999	42.5%	68 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	67.3 / 100	+20.6 pp vs world	40.1%	102 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	+18.5 pp vs world	2.3%	56 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	82.6%	90 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	56.6 / 100	+39.2 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2000	56.6%	41 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.5 / 100	+33.0 pp vs world	49.1%	76 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	63.4 / 100	+25.7 pp vs world	7.5%	39 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.5 / 100	+7.4 pp vs world	105.7%	52 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+58.7 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2001	45.9%	57 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	+23.0 pp vs world	47.0%	81 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100	+24.0 pp vs world	-1.1%	81 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	92.8%	67 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	+46.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2002	47.0%	60 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100	+23.8 pp vs world	47.0%	76 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	63.4 / 100	+24.0 pp vs world	-0.1%	78 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.4 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	94.0%	62 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	70.2 / 100	+47.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2003	48.4%	53 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	+24.5 pp vs world	43.0%	95 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	+19.3 pp vs world	5.4%	43 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	91.5%	70 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	66.3 / 100	+43.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2004	52.5%	53 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	+26.8 pp vs world	43.9%	99 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	+18.5 pp vs world	8.6%	36 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.9 / 100	+8.3 pp vs world	96.4%	64 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	69.3 / 100	+45.2 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2005	53.2%	60 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	71.5 / 100	+26.2 pp vs world	44.6%	97 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	+17.9 pp vs world	8.6%	39 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	81.6 / 100	+8.2 pp vs world	97.8%	69 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	67.1 / 100	+44.1 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2006	51.0%	67 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	68.1 / 100	+22.3 pp vs world	40.5%	111 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	+12.4 pp vs world	10.5%	37 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	82.6 / 100	+9.8 pp vs world	91.5%	84 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	59.9 / 100	+34.7 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2007	49.3%	70 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	66.7 / 100	+19.7 pp vs world	42.8%	104 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	+14.0 pp vs world	6.5%	46 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	78.3 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world	92.2%	89 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	57.5 / 100	+33.7 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2008	57.1%	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+26.2 pp vs world	37.1%	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	+6.9 pp vs world	20.0%	25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.5 / 100	+19.3 pp vs world	94.3%	92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	+33.1 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2009	41.8%	83 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	+15.6 pp vs world	33.9%	136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	+8.3 pp vs world	7.9%	33 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	+7.3 pp vs world	75.8%	106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	+23.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2010	44.2%	81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.7 / 100	+15.7 pp vs world	29.9%	159 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	14.4%	28 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.1 / 100	+13.4 pp vs world	74.1%	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	+17.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2011	46.5%	79 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	+16.1 pp vs world	26.7%	178 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	19.8%	24 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.0 / 100	+18.9 pp vs world	73.1%	131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.8 / 100	+13.3 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2012	44.1%	80 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.2 / 100	+14.0 pp vs world	29.6%	164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	14.5%	30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100	+13.5 pp vs world	73.7%	133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	+14.4 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2013	38.6%	98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	+8.5 pp vs world	26.8%	180 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	14.4 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	11.8%	29 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.6 / 100	+10.8 pp vs world	65.4%	136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2014	39.3%	92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	+9.6 pp vs world	25.6%	186 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.5 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	13.7%	24 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.0 / 100	+12.9 pp vs world	65.0%	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2015	28.5%	132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	24.5%	186 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.5 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	4.0%	41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	53.0%	163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2016	31.8%	112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	28.5%	161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	3.4%	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	60.3%	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2017	32.4%	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	24.4%	181 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	13.9 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	8.0%	27 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	+7.2 pp vs world	56.8%	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2018	37.6%	102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	+8.5 pp vs world	25.9%	179 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	14.8 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	11.7%	28 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.1 / 100	+10.9 pp vs world	63.5%	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2019	36.4%	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	+8.3 pp vs world	28.4%	166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	8.0%	30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100	+7.4 pp vs world	64.9%	140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	+9.2 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2020	30.5%	102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	26.5%	165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	4.0%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	57.0%	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2021	33.6%	109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	25.0%	177 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.8 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	8.6%	37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world	58.7%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2022	41.6%	97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	+10.7 pp vs world	26.8%	180 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	14.4 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	14.8%	28 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.1 / 100	+14.0 pp vs world	68.3%	145 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	+7.3 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2023	34.7%	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	+5.6 pp vs world	27.7%	170 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	7.0%	40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	62.3%	151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2024	31.2%	129 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.8 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	25.7%	178 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	5.5%	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	56.9%	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Trade openness is exports plus imports relative to GDP. Imports are positive in the source but subtracted in the expenditure identity.

Latest common comparison

Asia60.3%2024

Central Asia68.7%2024

World57.1%2024

08 · Industry mix and structural change

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Six mutually exclusive activities show the production structure. Manufacturing remains nested inside its parent activity.

Full historical record

Structural change across six activities

Other activities is the largest current activity at 31.8%. Each activity shows change separately for 1970–1990, 1990–2010, and 2010–current.

AMA activity values measure gross value added, not sales, revenue, shipments, gross output, or physical production.

Agriculture, forestry and fishing4.1%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010-27.1 pp2010–2024-0.5 pp

World specialization: 0.97×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities27.8%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010+20.3 pp2010–2024-6.2 pp

World specialization: 1.32×

Construction6.4%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010-2.6 pp2010–2024-1.6 pp

World specialization: 1.10×

Trade, restaurants and hotels21.5%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010+6.3 pp2010–2024+7.2 pp

World specialization: 1.49×

Transport, storage and communication8.4%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010+2.7 pp2010–2024-3.1 pp

World specialization: 0.86×

Other activities31.8%

1970–19900.0 pp1990–2010+0.4 pp2010–2024+4.2 pp

World specialization: 0.72×

Industry composition and economic scale

The 100% area view isolates changes in production mix. The current-dollar area view combines those shares with nominal GDP so the total height also shows the expansion or contraction of the economy.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Agriculture, forestry and fishingMining, manufacturing and utilitiesConstructionTrade, restaurants and hotelsTransport, storage and communicationOther activitiesShare of total gross value added

Formation1970–1990

27.2% → 27.2%

Percentage-point change: 0.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

27.2% → 27.6%

Percentage-point change: +0.4 pp

Current era2010–2024

27.6% → 31.8%

Percentage-point change: +4.2 pp

How to read specialization

World specialization compares an activity's share of this country's gross value added with that activity's share of world gross value added. A result of 1.00× means the shares match; above 1.00× means the activity is relatively more prominent locally, while below 1.00× means it is relatively less prominent. It describes economic structure, not productivity or competitiveness.

Current specialization against world

Agriculture, forestry and fishing0.97×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities1.32×

Construction1.10×

Trade, restaurants and hotels1.49×

Transport, storage and communication0.86×

Other activities0.72×

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table35 annual rows

Annual shares for the six mutually exclusive broad industries, with world comparisons and ranks wherever comparable data exist. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table

Kazakhstan	1990	31.8%	31 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	+26.6 pp vs world	13.7%	156 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-12.8 pp vs world	10.6%	17 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	92.2 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	8.0%	174 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	15.2 / 100	-6.5 pp vs world	8.8%	77 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	27.2%	124 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.0 / 100	-12.3 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1991	25.9%	50 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	75.9 / 100	+21.2 pp vs world	18.0%	136 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-8.0 pp vs world	7.6%	48 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.1 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	7.5%	182 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	11.3 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	6.6%	128 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	37.7 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	34.4%	84 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	59.5 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1992	20.2%	66 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	68.0 / 100	+15.9 pp vs world	20.0%	130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	7.1%	52 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	7.8%	183 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	10.8 / 100	-7.6 pp vs world	6.5%	134 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	34.8 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	38.4%	61 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	70.7 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1993	15.2%	87 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	57.6 / 100	+11.1 pp vs world	21.1%	114 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	7.2%	46 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	10.1%	162 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	9.2%	69 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	66.7 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	37.1%	69 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	66.8 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1994	15.1%	84 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	59.1 / 100	+11.0 pp vs world	24.1%	85 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	59.0 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	9.1%	19 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.2 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	12.8%	140 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	31.9 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	11.2%	32 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	84.8 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	27.7%	124 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.0 / 100	-13.4 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1995	12.9%	91 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	55.7 / 100	+8.9 pp vs world	23.9%	86 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	58.5 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	6.3%	73 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	64.9 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	18.8%	54 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	11.1%	31 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	27.0%	135 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.6 / 100	-15.1 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1996	12.7%	95 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	53.7 / 100	+8.6 pp vs world	24.4%	79 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.0 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	4.3%	142 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.2 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	18.9%	58 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	72.1 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	11.8%	26 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	87.7 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	27.9%	126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	-14.5 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1997	11.9%	97 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	52.7 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world	25.8%	64 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	69.3 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	4.1%	147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	17.1%	78 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	62.3 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	12.2%	22 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	89.7 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	28.9%	128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.0 / 100	-13.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1998	9.1%	111 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	45.8 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	25.8%	57 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	5.2%	114 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	16.7%	79 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	61.8 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	14.6%	8 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+5.6 pp vs world	28.7%	131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.6 / 100	-14.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1999	10.4%	99 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world	29.6%	41 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.5 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world	5.0%	120 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.0 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	14.9%	99 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	52.0 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	12.7%	27 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	87.3 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	27.5%	138 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.2 / 100	-16.1 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2000	8.6%	107 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	34.6%	34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.9 / 100	+11.1 pp vs world	5.5%	93 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	55.1 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	13.8%	121 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	12.2%	33 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	84.3 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	25.3%	147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	-18.2 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2001	9.3%	101 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	32.5%	33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.4 / 100	+10.0 pp vs world	5.8%	83 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	60.0 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	13.4%	123 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	11.8%	45 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	27.1%	139 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.7 / 100	-17.4 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2002	8.5%	107 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world	31.3%	37 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+9.2 pp vs world	6.7%	49 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	13.6%	115 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	44.1 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	12.3%	35 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	27.6%	139 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.7 / 100	-17.4 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2003	8.3%	108 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	47.3 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	30.7%	38 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.0 / 100	+8.5 pp vs world	6.3%	69 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	66.8 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	13.2%	132 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	35.8 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	13.1%	26 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	87.7 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	28.4%	134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	-16.6 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2004	7.4%	111 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	45.8 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	30.6%	43 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100	+8.0 pp vs world	6.3%	68 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	67.3 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	13.9%	120 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	41.7 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	12.3%	38 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	29.5%	127 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100	-14.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2005	6.6%	116 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	43.6 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	31.0%	46 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	78.3 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world	8.2%	32 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	85.0 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	13.3%	133 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	35.9 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	12.3%	36 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	83.0 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	28.6%	133 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	36.2 / 100	-15.6 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2006	5.7%	118 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	30.6%	50 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	76.3 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	10.2%	20 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	90.8 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	12.7%	141 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	32.0 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	12.0%	35 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	83.5 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	28.9%	135 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	35.3 / 100	-15.0 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2007	5.8%	116 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	43.6 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	29.0%	55 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	73.9 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	9.7%	26 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	87.9 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	13.6%	131 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	36.9 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	11.8%	34 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	84.0 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	30.2%	129 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	38.2 / 100	-13.4 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2008	5.4%	117 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	43.7 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	32.9%	43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	+8.9 pp vs world	8.3%	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	13.4%	137 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	34.6 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	11.3%	39 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	81.7 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	28.7%	135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.9 / 100	-14.4 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2009	6.2%	113 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	45.6 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	31.0%	38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.3 / 100	+8.7 pp vs world	8.0%	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	13.2%	142 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	11.2%	48 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	77.4 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	30.4%	133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	-14.7 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2010	4.7%	125 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	39.8 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	34.0%	34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	+10.3 pp vs world	8.0%	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	14.3%	119 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	43.3 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	11.5%	35 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	27.6%	145 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	-16.2 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2011	5.5%	116 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	44.2 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	33.8%	40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	+9.6 pp vs world	7.1%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	15.8%	94 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	55.3 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	10.2%	61 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	27.6%	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	-15.6 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2012	4.7%	123 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	40.8 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	32.8%	41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+8.6 pp vs world	6.7%	65 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	69.4 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	17.2%	69 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	67.3 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	10.9%	46 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	27.8%	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-15.4 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2013	4.9%	123 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	40.8 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	30.4%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world	6.5%	74 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.1 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	17.4%	66 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	11.2%	40 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	29.6%	136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	-13.7 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2014	4.7%	125 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	39.8 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	29.5%	43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world	6.4%	76 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.1 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	18.3%	55 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	11.3%	45 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	78.8 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	29.8%	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	-13.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2015	5.0%	120 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	42.2 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	26.2%	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	6.3%	84 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.3 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	19.1%	48 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	77.4 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	11.8%	37 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	82.7 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	31.6%	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	-12.7 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2016	4.8%	124 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	40.3 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	27.7%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	+6.0 pp vs world	6.2%	85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	19.0%	56 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	73.6 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	10.9%	54 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	74.5 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	31.3%	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	-13.5 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2017	4.8%	123 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	40.8 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	28.5%	43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world	5.8%	104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	19.1%	56 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	73.6 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	10.8%	52 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	75.5 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	30.9%	145 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	-13.4 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2018	4.7%	122 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	41.3 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	30.2%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world	5.7%	104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	19.2%	58 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	72.6 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	10.8%	49 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	76.9 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	29.4%	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-14.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2019	4.8%	119 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	42.7 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	29.6%	38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.3 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world	5.9%	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	19.5%	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	10.7%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	29.5%	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-15.0 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2020	5.7%	120 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	42.2 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	28.6%	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world	6.4%	86 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	19.3%	39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	+5.6 pp vs world	9.7%	72 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.0 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	30.3%	158 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-15.3 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2021	5.3%	120 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	42.2 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	31.4%	39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	+9.1 pp vs world	6.0%	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	18.9%	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	9.7%	71 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	28.7%	157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-15.4 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2022	5.6%	113 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	45.6 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	32.0%	43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	+9.2 pp vs world	5.7%	102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	18.8%	58 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	8.8%	107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	29.1%	145 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	-14.1 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2023	4.1%	123 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	40.8 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	28.9%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+7.2 pp vs world	6.1%	90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	20.9%	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	8.4%	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	31.5%	132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	-12.5 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2024	4.1%	123 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	40.8 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	27.8%	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	6.4%	86 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	21.5%	41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+7.0 pp vs world	8.4%	124 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.1 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	31.8%	131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.8 / 100	-12.6 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

09 · Manufacturing position

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Domestic share, its place inside the parent industry, real growth, specialization and world contribution are kept together.

Full historical record

Manufacturing in the economic structure

Manufacturing accounts for 13.2% of total gross value added in 2024. In 2024, Kazakhstan was 2.5 percentage points below the world value.

Latest share: 13.2%
World specialization: 0.84×
Latest year: 2024

Formation1970–1990

7.0% → 7.0%

Percentage-point change: 0.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

7.0% → 11.7%

Percentage-point change: +4.7 pp

Current era2010–2024

11.7% → 13.2%

Percentage-point change: +1.5 pp

Share of total GVA13.2%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share within parent activity47.4%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real manufacturing growth6.7%2024 · Published series · World rank 41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world manufacturing0.2%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table35 annual rows

Manufacturing's annual structural, growth and world-position measures. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 35 of 35 rows

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table

Kazakhstan	1990	7.0%	160 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	22.1 / 100	-13.8 pp vs world	51.2%	162 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	-27.2 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	0.0%	75 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	63.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1991	8.8%	138 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	-11.7 pp vs world	48.8%	167 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	18.6 / 100	-29.9 pp vs world	6.9%	40 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+6.9 pp vs world	0.1%	68 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1992	9.9%	132 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	35.8 / 100	-9.9 pp vs world	49.6%	166 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	-28.6 pp vs world	-9.9%	170 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	17.2 / 100	-9.4 pp vs world	0.1%	64 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	69.1 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1993	10.8%	127 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	38.2 / 100	-8.4 pp vs world	51.0%	161 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	21.6 / 100	-26.5 pp vs world	1.1%	102 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	50.5 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	0.1%	64 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	69.1 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1994	11.7%	118 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	48.6%	164 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	20.1 / 100	-29.7 pp vs world	-21.3%	192 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	6.4 / 100	-24.8 pp vs world	0.0%	68 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1995	12.3%	111 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	46.1 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	51.5%	162 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	-26.5 pp vs world	-5.9%	182 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	11.3 / 100	-10.8 pp vs world	0.0%	73 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	64.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1996	11.8%	116 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	43.6 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	48.1%	162 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	-28.4 pp vs world	1.0%	139 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	32.4 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	0.0%	71 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	65.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1997	11.5%	116 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	43.6 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	44.4%	164 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	20.1 / 100	-31.6 pp vs world	6.1%	87 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	57.8 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	0.0%	75 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	63.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1998	12.7%	104 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	49.5 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	49.3%	158 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	23.0 / 100	-27.5 pp vs world	-3.3%	171 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	16.7 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	0.0%	71 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	65.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	1999	14.8%	87 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	57.8 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	49.9%	161 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	21.6 / 100	-26.0 pp vs world	2.0%	124 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	39.7 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	0.0%	75 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	63.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2000	17.5%	63 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	69.6 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	50.6%	156 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	24.0 / 100	-23.3 pp vs world	14.0%	42 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world	0.1%	65 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	68.6 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2001	17.5%	64 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	69.1 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	53.6%	155 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	24.5 / 100	-19.0 pp vs world	13.7%	21 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	90.2 / 100	+14.5 pp vs world	0.1%	64 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	69.1 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2002	15.4%	84 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	49.2%	160 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	22.1 / 100	-23.0 pp vs world	7.6%	50 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	76.0 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world	0.1%	66 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	68.1 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2003	15.0%	86 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	58.3 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	48.9%	159 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	-22.6 pp vs world	7.9%	60 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	71.1 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	0.1%	65 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	68.6 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2004	13.9%	98 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	52.7 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	45.5%	164 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.5 / 100	-31.1 pp vs world	10.1%	38 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	-9.5 pp vs world	0.1%	61 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	70.7 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2005	12.5%	107 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	40.4%	170 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	18.4 / 100	-33.6 pp vs world	7.1%	65 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	0.1%	60 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	71.5 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2006	12.1%	109 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	39.4%	169 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	18.8 / 100	-33.1 pp vs world	7.9%	68 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	67.5 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	0.1%	58 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	72.5 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2007	11.8%	111 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	40.6%	167 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	19.8 / 100	-31.8 pp vs world	7.6%	60 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	71.4 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	0.1%	57 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	72.9 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2008	12.1%	111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.4 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	36.6%	177 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.8 / 100	-33.3 pp vs world	-3.0%	162 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	22.2 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	0.2%	57 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2009	11.0%	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	35.6%	181 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	13.9 / 100	-37.0 pp vs world	-2.8%	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	0.1%	57 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2010	11.7%	104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	34.4%	177 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.8 / 100	-36.4 pp vs world	13.6%	30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	0.2%	54 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2011	12.2%	103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	36.0%	173 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	17.7 / 100	-33.4 pp vs world	7.1%	68 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.9 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	0.2%	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2012	12.0%	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	36.8%	171 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	18.7 / 100	-32.7 pp vs world	3.0%	84 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.3 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	0.2%	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2013	11.6%	103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	38.3%	166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	-31.6 pp vs world	2.9%	95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.0 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	0.2%	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2014	11.2%	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	37.8%	172 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	18.2 / 100	-33.9 pp vs world	1.6%	125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	0.2%	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2015	10.8%	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world	41.3%	170 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	-34.9 pp vs world	0.2%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	0.2%	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2016	12.0%	101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	43.4%	164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-33.9 pp vs world	1.8%	131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.8 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	0.1%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2017	12.0%	102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	42.0%	169 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.6 / 100	-34.1 pp vs world	6.5%	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	0.1%	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2018	12.2%	98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	40.6%	167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	20.6 / 100	-34.5 pp vs world	4.5%	90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	0.1%	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2019	12.3%	96 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.5 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	41.6%	161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-33.9 pp vs world	5.8%	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	0.2%	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2020	13.8%	81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.7 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	48.4%	145 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	-29.2 pp vs world	4.0%	26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	0.2%	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2021	14.4%	73 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.6 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	46.0%	148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	-29.5 pp vs world	4.7%	126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	0.2%	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2022	14.5%	77 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	45.2%	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-26.7 pp vs world	3.6%	102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	0.2%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2023	13.3%	90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	45.8%	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-27.6 pp vs world	4.1%	61 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.3 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	0.2%	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Kazakhstan	2024	13.2%	85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	47.4%	151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	-26.6 pp vs world	6.7%	41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	0.2%	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Manufacturing is part of mining, manufacturing and utilities; it is not a seventh broad-industry slice. Share and real growth describe different dimensions.

Current manufacturing specialization

Asia0.61×

Central Asia0.75×

World0.84×

Kazakhstan Economic Overview

Read the economy through three eras

What should a reader know first?

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Real GDP trajectory

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal GDP

Nominal GDP and UN benchmarks

What does the record show per person?

GDP per person

GDP per person and UN benchmarks

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth and UN benchmarks

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Final Consumption

Final consumption and UN benchmarks

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation and UN benchmarks

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Trade openness

Trade openness and UN benchmarks

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Structural change across six activities

Industry composition and economic scale

Broad industry structure over time

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Manufacturing in the economic structure