01 · Economic overview

What should a reader know first?

Latest values orient the reader; the three-era analysis below shows how the economic record developed.

Nominal GDP$257.14B2024 · Latest current-price total · World rank 53 of 210

Real GDP growth2.3%2024 · Latest constant-price annual change · Constant-price annual change

GDP per capita$25,5922024 · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted

Share of world GDP0.2%2024 · Share of the official world total · Official world aggregate denominator

Largest broad activity49.9%2024 · Largest broad production activity · Other activities

Manufacturing10.1%2024 · Share of total gross value added · World gap −5.6 pp

Economic overview annual rank and index table55 annual rows

Annual core economic measures, world ranks and comparable world indices. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic overview annual rank and index table

Greece	1970	$12.95B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	$1,480	Not published	Not published	159.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1971	$14.38B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	7.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world	$1,637	Not published	Not published	163.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1972	$16.64B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	10.2%	Not published	Not published	+4.8 pp vs world	$1,881	Not published	Not published	166.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1973	$22.03B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	8.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	$2,477	Not published	Not published	183.7 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1974	$24.99B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	-6.4%	Not published	Not published	-8.6 pp vs world	$2,798	Not published	Not published	186.7 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1975	$28.14B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+5.5 pp vs world	$3,121	Not published	Not published	189.6 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1976	$30.73B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	6.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	$3,355	Not published	Not published	192.0 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1977	$35.67B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	2.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	$3,843	Not published	Not published	198.8 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1978	$43.64B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	7.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	$4,647	Not published	Not published	206.5 (world = 100)	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Greece	1979	$53.73B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	3.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	$5,640	Not published	Not published	221.6 (world = 100)	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Greece	1980	$56.05B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	$5,807	Not published	Not published	208.1 (world = 100)	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Greece	1981	$51.62B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	-1.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.5 pp vs world	$5,292	Not published	Not published	188.9 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1982	$53.85B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	-1.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	$5,473	Not published	Not published	200.6 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1983	$48.73B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	-1.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world	$4,917	Not published	Not published	178.9 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1984	$47.35B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	2.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	$4,745	Not published	Not published	170.9 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1985	$47.15B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	2.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	$4,698	Not published	Not published	167.8 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1986	$55.60B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	$5,511	Not published	Not published	173.8 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1987	$64.73B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	-2.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.9 pp vs world	$6,387	Not published	Not published	181.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1988	$75.20B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	4.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	$7,389	Not published	Not published	191.0 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1989	$78.06B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	3.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	$7,639	Not published	Not published	192.2 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1990	$96.53B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world	$9,410	Not published	Not published	216.9 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1991	$103.68B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	3.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	$10,060	Not published	Not published	224.6 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1992	$114.60B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world	$11,062	Not published	Not published	234.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1993	$107.30B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	-1.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	$10,305	Not published	Not published	217.6 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1994	$114.99B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	2.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	$10,986	Not published	Not published	220.7 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1995	$134.98B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	2.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	$12,832	Not published	Not published	235.9 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1996	$142.50B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	1.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world	$13,481	Not published	Not published	246.2 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1997	$138.76B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	3.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	$13,063	Not published	Not published	243.0 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1998	$139.61B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	3.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	$13,078	Not published	Not published	248.1 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1999	$143.45B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	2.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	$13,371	Not published	Not published	247.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	2000	$126.98B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	4.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	$11,776	Not published	Not published	214.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	2001	$132.05B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	4.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	$12,178	Not published	Not published	226.1 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	2002	$150.25B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	4.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	$13,797	Not published	Not published	249.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	2003	$196.93B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	5.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	$18,036	Not published	Not published	294.5 (world = 100)	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Greece	2004	$234.98B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	5.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	$21,464	Not published	Not published	315.3 (world = 100)	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Greece	2005	$242.32B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	1.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	$22,066	Not published	Not published	302.8 (world = 100)	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Greece	2006	$269.07B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	$24,425	Not published	Not published	313.2 (world = 100)	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Greece	2007	$314.23B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	3.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	$28,448	Not published	Not published	327.6 (world = 100)	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Greece	2008	$351.12B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	$31,699	Not published	Not published	336.7 (world = 100)	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Greece	2009	$326.83B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	-4.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	$29,423	Not published	Not published	333.5 (world = 100)	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Greece	2010	$296.42B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	-5.7%	Not published	Not published	-10.1 pp vs world	$26,645	Not published	Not published	279.3 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	2011	$283.23B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	-9.9%	Not published	Not published	-13.2 pp vs world	$25,496	Not published	Not published	243.2 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	2012	$238.84B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	-8.3%	Not published	Not published	-11.1 pp vs world	$21,618	Not published	Not published	204.5 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	2013	$236.56B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	-2.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.1 pp vs world	$21,569	Not published	Not published	200.6 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	2014	$233.91B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	$21,473	Not published	Not published	197.0 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	2015	$194.57B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	$17,981	Not published	Not published	176.5 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	2016	$193.10B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	-0.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	$17,920	Not published	Not published	175.1 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Greece	2017	$200.38B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	1.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	$18,634	Not published	Not published	173.1 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Greece	2018	$213.30B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	2.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	$19,877	Not published	Not published	175.8 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Greece	2019	$207.31B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	2.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	$19,341	Not published	Not published	170.4 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Greece	2020	$191.36B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	-9.2%	Not published	Not published	-6.3 pp vs world	$17,885	Not published	Not published	163.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Greece	2021	$218.30B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	8.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	$20,634	Not published	Not published	166.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Greece	2022	$218.88B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	5.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	$21,021	Not published	Not published	164.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Greece	2023	$243.50B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	2.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	$23,772	Not published	Not published	179.4 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Greece	2024	$257.14B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	2.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	$25,592	Not published	Not published	187.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

The long view

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Indexing allows the country and benchmark trajectories to be compared without confusing their very different economic sizes.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

GreeceEuropeSouthern EuropeWorldConstant prices · U.S. dollars · index, shared start = 100

02 · Economic size and world position

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Full historical record

Nominal GDP

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Greece is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

GreeceSouthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars

Formation1970–1990

$12.95B → $96.53B

Compound annual change: +10.6% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$96.53B → $296.42B

Compound annual change: +5.8% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$296.42B → $257.14B

Compound annual change: -1.0% CAGR

Nominal GDP$257.14B2024 · Published series · World rank 53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP$230.11B2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Share of world GDP0.2%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the economic size and world position section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Greece	1970	$12.95B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$95.93B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1971	$14.38B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$103.46B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1972	$16.64B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$113.97B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1973	$22.03B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$123.19B	Not published	Not published	0.6 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1974	$24.99B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$115.26B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1975	$28.14B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$122.60B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1976	$30.73B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$131.00B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1977	$35.67B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$134.85B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1978	$43.64B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	$144.62B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Greece	1979	$53.73B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	$149.37B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Greece	1980	$56.05B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	$150.38B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Greece	1981	$51.62B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$148.04B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1982	$53.85B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$146.37B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1983	$48.73B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$144.79B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1984	$47.35B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$147.70B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1985	$47.15B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	$151.41B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1986	$55.60B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$152.19B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1987	$64.73B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$148.75B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1988	$75.20B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$155.13B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1989	$78.06B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$161.03B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1990	$96.53B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$161.03B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1991	$103.68B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$166.02B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1992	$114.60B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$167.18B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1993	$107.30B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$164.50B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1994	$114.99B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$167.79B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1995	$134.98B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$171.32B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1996	$142.50B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$173.69B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1997	$138.76B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$179.94B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1998	$139.61B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$186.13B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1999	$143.45B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$191.08B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	2000	$126.98B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$198.98B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	2001	$132.05B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$208.24B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	2002	$150.25B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$217.99B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	2003	$196.93B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	$230.63B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Greece	2004	$234.98B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	$243.03B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Greece	2005	$242.32B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	$245.90B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Greece	2006	$269.07B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	$261.75B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Greece	2007	$314.23B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	$270.93B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Greece	2008	$351.12B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	$271.08B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Greece	2009	$326.83B	Not published	Not published	0.5 (world = 100)	$259.92B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-99.5 pp vs world
Greece	2010	$296.42B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$245.12B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	2011	$283.23B	Not published	Not published	0.4 (world = 100)	$220.91B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	2012	$238.84B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	$202.50B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	2013	$236.56B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	$197.90B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	2014	$233.91B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	$199.47B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	2015	$194.57B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	$199.02B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	2016	$193.10B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$198.95B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Greece	2017	$200.38B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$201.88B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Greece	2018	$213.30B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$206.05B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Greece	2019	$207.31B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$210.74B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Greece	2020	$191.36B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$191.36B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Greece	2021	$218.30B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$207.92B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Greece	2022	$218.88B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$219.87B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Greece	2023	$243.50B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$224.99B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Greece	2024	$257.14B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$230.11B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Current U.S.-dollar GDP reflects domestic prices and exchange rates as well as production. It is not PPP adjusted.

Latest common comparison

Europe$27.20T2024

Southern Europe$5.05T2024

World$111.57T2024

03 · Output and income per person

What does the record show per person?

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Full historical record

GDP per person

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Greece is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

GreeceSouthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars per person

Formation1970–1990

$1,480 → $9,410

Compound annual change: +9.7% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$9,410 → $26,645

Compound annual change: +5.3% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$26,645 → $25,592

Compound annual change: -0.3% CAGR

GDP per person$25,5922024 · Published series · World rank 59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP per person$22,9012024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the output and income per person section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Greece	1970	$1,480	Not published	Not published	159.5 (world = 100)	$10,967	Not published	Not published	211.3 (world = 100)
Greece	1971	$1,637	Not published	Not published	163.4 (world = 100)	$11,774	Not published	Not published	222.2 (world = 100)
Greece	1972	$1,881	Not published	Not published	166.4 (world = 100)	$12,879	Not published	Not published	235.3 (world = 100)
Greece	1973	$2,477	Not published	Not published	183.7 (world = 100)	$13,852	Not published	Not published	242.4 (world = 100)
Greece	1974	$2,798	Not published	Not published	186.7 (world = 100)	$12,908	Not published	Not published	225.5 (world = 100)
Greece	1975	$3,121	Not published	Not published	189.6 (world = 100)	$13,596	Not published	Not published	239.9 (world = 100)
Greece	1976	$3,355	Not published	Not published	192.0 (world = 100)	$14,301	Not published	Not published	244.2 (world = 100)
Greece	1977	$3,843	Not published	Not published	198.8 (world = 100)	$14,528	Not published	Not published	242.5 (world = 100)
Greece	1978	$4,647	Not published	Not published	206.5 (world = 100)	$15,402	Not published	Not published	250.6 (world = 100)
Greece	1979	$5,640	Not published	Not published	221.6 (world = 100)	$15,680	Not published	Not published	249.6 (world = 100)
Greece	1980	$5,807	Not published	Not published	208.1 (world = 100)	$15,578	Not published	Not published	247.7 (world = 100)
Greece	1981	$5,292	Not published	Not published	188.9 (world = 100)	$15,177	Not published	Not published	241.0 (world = 100)
Greece	1982	$5,473	Not published	Not published	200.6 (world = 100)	$14,879	Not published	Not published	239.5 (world = 100)
Greece	1983	$4,917	Not published	Not published	178.9 (world = 100)	$14,608	Not published	Not published	232.9 (world = 100)
Greece	1984	$4,745	Not published	Not published	170.9 (world = 100)	$14,801	Not published	Not published	229.5 (world = 100)
Greece	1985	$4,698	Not published	Not published	167.8 (world = 100)	$15,085	Not published	Not published	230.0 (world = 100)
Greece	1986	$5,511	Not published	Not published	173.8 (world = 100)	$15,085	Not published	Not published	227.0 (world = 100)
Greece	1987	$6,387	Not published	Not published	181.4 (world = 100)	$14,678	Not published	Not published	217.0 (world = 100)
Greece	1988	$7,389	Not published	Not published	191.0 (world = 100)	$15,243	Not published	Not published	219.6 (world = 100)
Greece	1989	$7,639	Not published	Not published	192.2 (world = 100)	$15,759	Not published	Not published	222.9 (world = 100)
Greece	1990	$9,410	Not published	Not published	216.9 (world = 100)	$15,697	Not published	Not published	219.3 (world = 100)
Greece	1991	$10,060	Not published	Not published	224.6 (world = 100)	$16,108	Not published	Not published	226.1 (world = 100)
Greece	1992	$11,062	Not published	Not published	234.5 (world = 100)	$16,137	Not published	Not published	225.6 (world = 100)
Greece	1993	$10,305	Not published	Not published	217.6 (world = 100)	$15,798	Not published	Not published	220.4 (world = 100)
Greece	1994	$10,986	Not published	Not published	220.7 (world = 100)	$16,032	Not published	Not published	219.8 (world = 100)
Greece	1995	$12,832	Not published	Not published	235.9 (world = 100)	$16,286	Not published	Not published	219.8 (world = 100)
Greece	1996	$13,481	Not published	Not published	246.2 (world = 100)	$16,432	Not published	Not published	217.2 (world = 100)
Greece	1997	$13,063	Not published	Not published	243.0 (world = 100)	$16,940	Not published	Not published	218.6 (world = 100)
Greece	1998	$13,078	Not published	Not published	248.1 (world = 100)	$17,435	Not published	Not published	221.9 (world = 100)
Greece	1999	$13,371	Not published	Not published	247.5 (world = 100)	$17,811	Not published	Not published	221.8 (world = 100)
Greece	2000	$11,776	Not published	Not published	214.5 (world = 100)	$18,454	Not published	Not published	223.0 (world = 100)
Greece	2001	$12,178	Not published	Not published	226.1 (world = 100)	$19,204	Not published	Not published	230.4 (world = 100)
Greece	2002	$13,797	Not published	Not published	249.5 (world = 100)	$20,017	Not published	Not published	238.1 (world = 100)
Greece	2003	$18,036	Not published	Not published	294.5 (world = 100)	$21,122	Not published	Not published	247.1 (world = 100)
Greece	2004	$21,464	Not published	Not published	315.3 (world = 100)	$22,200	Not published	Not published	251.9 (world = 100)
Greece	2005	$22,066	Not published	Not published	302.8 (world = 100)	$22,393	Not published	Not published	247.5 (world = 100)
Greece	2006	$24,425	Not published	Not published	313.2 (world = 100)	$23,761	Not published	Not published	254.7 (world = 100)
Greece	2007	$28,448	Not published	Not published	327.6 (world = 100)	$24,528	Not published	Not published	255.2 (world = 100)
Greece	2008	$31,699	Not published	Not published	336.7 (world = 100)	$24,473	Not published	Not published	252.9 (world = 100)
Greece	2009	$29,423	Not published	Not published	333.5 (world = 100)	$23,399	Not published	Not published	248.4 (world = 100)
Greece	2010	$26,645	Not published	Not published	279.3 (world = 100)	$22,034	Not published	Not published	226.8 (world = 100)
Greece	2011	$25,496	Not published	Not published	243.2 (world = 100)	$19,886	Not published	Not published	200.7 (world = 100)
Greece	2012	$21,618	Not published	Not published	204.5 (world = 100)	$18,329	Not published	Not published	182.4 (world = 100)
Greece	2013	$21,569	Not published	Not published	200.6 (world = 100)	$18,044	Not published	Not published	176.8 (world = 100)
Greece	2014	$21,473	Not published	Not published	197.0 (world = 100)	$18,312	Not published	Not published	176.3 (world = 100)
Greece	2015	$17,981	Not published	Not published	176.5 (world = 100)	$18,392	Not published	Not published	173.7 (world = 100)
Greece	2016	$17,920	Not published	Not published	175.1 (world = 100)	$18,463	Not published	Not published	171.7 (world = 100)
Greece	2017	$18,634	Not published	Not published	173.1 (world = 100)	$18,774	Not published	Not published	170.8 (world = 100)
Greece	2018	$19,877	Not published	Not published	175.8 (world = 100)	$19,202	Not published	Not published	171.0 (world = 100)
Greece	2019	$19,341	Not published	Not published	170.4 (world = 100)	$19,662	Not published	Not published	172.4 (world = 100)
Greece	2020	$17,885	Not published	Not published	163.2 (world = 100)	$17,885	Not published	Not published	163.2 (world = 100)
Greece	2021	$20,634	Not published	Not published	166.2 (world = 100)	$19,653	Not published	Not published	169.9 (world = 100)
Greece	2022	$21,021	Not published	Not published	164.2 (world = 100)	$21,116	Not published	Not published	178.2 (world = 100)
Greece	2023	$23,772	Not published	Not published	179.4 (world = 100)	$21,966	Not published	Not published	181.7 (world = 100)
Greece	2024	$25,592	Not published	Not published	187.2 (world = 100)	$22,901	Not published	Not published	185.8 (world = 100)

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

GDP per person is an accounting average, not a measure of household income distribution or living costs.

Latest common comparison

Europe$36,4082024

Southern Europe$33,4182024

World$13,6732024

04 · Real growth and output prices

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Full historical record

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Greece is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

GreeceSouthern EuropeEuropeWorldConstant prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

7.8% → 0.0%

Average annual rate: +2.7%

Integration1990–2010

0.0% → -5.7%

Average annual rate: +2.1%

Current era2010–2024

-5.7% → 2.3%

Average annual rate: -0.7%

Real GDP growth2.3%2024 · Published series · World rank 136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP-per-person growth4.3%2024 · Published series · World rank 43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Implicit GDP deflator117.92024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the real growth and output prices section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Greece	1970	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	1.4	Not published	Not published
Greece	1971	7.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world	7.4%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world	1.4	Not published	Not published
Greece	1972	10.2%	Not published	Not published	+4.8 pp vs world	9.4%	Not published	Not published	+6.1 pp vs world	1.5	Not published	Not published
Greece	1973	8.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	7.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world	1.8	Not published	Not published
Greece	1974	-6.4%	Not published	Not published	-8.6 pp vs world	-6.8%	Not published	Not published	-7.0 pp vs world	2.2	Not published	Not published
Greece	1975	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+5.5 pp vs world	5.3%	Not published	Not published	+6.4 pp vs world	2.5	Not published	Not published
Greece	1976	6.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	5.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	2.9	Not published	Not published
Greece	1977	2.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	1.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	3.3	Not published	Not published
Greece	1978	7.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	6.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	3.7	Not published	Not published
Greece	1979	3.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	1.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	4.5	Not published	Not published
Greece	1980	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	-0.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	5.3	Not published	Not published
Greece	1981	-1.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.5 pp vs world	-2.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	6.5	Not published	Not published
Greece	1982	-1.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	-2.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	8.2	Not published	Not published
Greece	1983	-1.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world	-1.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	9.9	Not published	Not published
Greece	1984	2.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	1.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	12.1	Not published	Not published
Greece	1985	2.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	1.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	14.4	Not published	Not published
Greece	1986	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	17.1	Not published	Not published
Greece	1987	-2.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.9 pp vs world	-2.7%	Not published	Not published	-4.5 pp vs world	19.8	Not published	Not published
Greece	1988	4.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	3.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	23.1	Not published	Not published
Greece	1989	3.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	3.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	26.4	Not published	Not published
Greece	1990	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world	-0.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	31.9	Not published	Not published
Greece	1991	3.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	2.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	38.2	Not published	Not published
Greece	1992	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	43.8	Not published	Not published
Greece	1993	-1.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	-2.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	50.1	Not published	Not published
Greece	1994	2.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	1.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	55.7	Not published	Not published
Greece	1995	2.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	1.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.0 pp vs world	61.2	Not published	Not published
Greece	1996	1.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	66.2	Not published	Not published
Greece	1997	3.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	3.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	70.6	Not published	Not published
Greece	1998	3.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	2.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	74.3	Not published	Not published
Greece	1999	2.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	2.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.0 pp vs world	76.9	Not published	Not published
Greece	2000	4.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	3.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	78.2	Not published	Not published
Greece	2001	4.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	4.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	80.9	Not published	Not published
Greece	2002	4.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	4.2%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	83.3	Not published	Not published
Greece	2003	5.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	5.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world	86.2	Not published	Not published
Greece	2004	5.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	5.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	88.8	Not published	Not published
Greece	2005	1.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	90.5	Not published	Not published
Greece	2006	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	6.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	93.5	Not published	Not published
Greece	2007	3.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	3.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	96.7	Not published	Not published
Greece	2008	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	100.6	Not published	Not published
Greece	2009	-4.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	-4.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world	103.0	Not published	Not published
Greece	2010	-5.7%	Not published	Not published	-10.1 pp vs world	-5.8%	Not published	Not published	-8.9 pp vs world	104.2	Not published	Not published
Greece	2011	-9.9%	Not published	Not published	-13.2 pp vs world	-9.7%	Not published	Not published	-11.7 pp vs world	105.2	Not published	Not published
Greece	2012	-8.3%	Not published	Not published	-11.1 pp vs world	-7.8%	Not published	Not published	-9.3 pp vs world	104.9	Not published	Not published
Greece	2013	-2.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.1 pp vs world	-1.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.1 pp vs world	102.8	Not published	Not published
Greece	2014	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	1.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	100.8	Not published	Not published
Greece	2015	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	100.6	Not published	Not published
Greece	2016	-0.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	100.2	Not published	Not published
Greece	2017	1.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	1.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	100.4	Not published	Not published
Greece	2018	2.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	2.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	100.1	Not published	Not published
Greece	2019	2.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	2.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	100.4	Not published	Not published
Greece	2020	-9.2%	Not published	Not published	-6.3 pp vs world	-9.0%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world	100.0	Not published	Not published
Greece	2021	8.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	9.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.4 pp vs world	101.4	Not published	Not published
Greece	2022	5.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	7.4%	Not published	Not published	+5.0 pp vs world	108.0	Not published	Not published
Greece	2023	2.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	4.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	114.3	Not published	Not published
Greece	2024	2.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	4.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	117.9	Not published	Not published

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

The implicit GDP deflator covers domestically produced output and is not a consumer price index. Annual growth can be volatile.

Latest common comparison

Europe1.3%2024

Southern Europe1.9%2024

World2.8%2024

05 · Consumption and domestic demand

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Full historical record

Final Consumption

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Greece is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

GreeceSouthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

74.3% → 84.9%

Percentage-point change: +10.6 pp

Integration1990–2010

84.9% → 89.2%

Percentage-point change: +4.3 pp

Current era2010–2024

89.2% → 87.2%

Percentage-point change: -2.1 pp

Final consumption87.2%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Household consumption68.9%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Government consumption18.3%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Domestic demand105.4%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the consumption and domestic demand section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Greece	1970	74.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	61.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	12.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	108.0%	Not published	Not published	+7.5 pp vs world
Greece	1971	72.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	60.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	12.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	107.8%	Not published	Not published	+7.3 pp vs world
Greece	1972	69.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	57.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	12.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.8 pp vs world	108.1%	Not published	Not published	+7.9 pp vs world
Greece	1973	65.4%	Not published	Not published	-6.3 pp vs world	54.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world	11.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	110.0%	Not published	Not published	+9.7 pp vs world
Greece	1974	72.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	58.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	13.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world	107.4%	Not published	Not published	+7.1 pp vs world
Greece	1975	73.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	58.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	15.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	107.4%	Not published	Not published	+7.0 pp vs world
Greece	1976	72.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	57.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	14.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	107.3%	Not published	Not published	+6.4 pp vs world
Greece	1977	75.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	60.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.9 pp vs world	15.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	106.9%	Not published	Not published	+5.7 pp vs world
Greece	1978	75.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	60.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	15.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	105.8%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world
Greece	1979	75.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	59.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	15.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	105.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.1 pp vs world
Greece	1980	76.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	61.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	15.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	105.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world
Greece	1981	79.7%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world	62.3%	Not published	Not published	+5.7 pp vs world	17.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	102.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world
Greece	1982	79.6%	Not published	Not published	+5.0 pp vs world	62.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.6 pp vs world	17.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	107.1%	Not published	Not published	+6.2 pp vs world
Greece	1983	81.5%	Not published	Not published	+6.5 pp vs world	63.3%	Not published	Not published	+5.4 pp vs world	18.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	108.0%	Not published	Not published	+7.1 pp vs world
Greece	1984	79.8%	Not published	Not published	+5.4 pp vs world	60.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	18.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	107.3%	Not published	Not published	+6.5 pp vs world
Greece	1985	79.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world	60.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	19.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	108.6%	Not published	Not published	+8.0 pp vs world
Greece	1986	79.2%	Not published	Not published	+3.9 pp vs world	60.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	18.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	107.1%	Not published	Not published	+6.5 pp vs world
Greece	1987	83.7%	Not published	Not published	+8.6 pp vs world	64.8%	Not published	Not published	+6.7 pp vs world	18.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	105.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.4 pp vs world
Greece	1988	81.3%	Not published	Not published	+6.9 pp vs world	64.7%	Not published	Not published	+6.9 pp vs world	16.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	105.9%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world
Greece	1989	83.6%	Not published	Not published	+9.5 pp vs world	65.9%	Not published	Not published	+8.2 pp vs world	17.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	108.4%	Not published	Not published	+8.0 pp vs world
Greece	1990	84.9%	Not published	Not published	+10.2 pp vs world	67.2%	Not published	Not published	+9.1 pp vs world	17.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	110.4%	Not published	Not published	+9.8 pp vs world
Greece	1991	83.9%	Not published	Not published	+8.9 pp vs world	67.2%	Not published	Not published	+9.1 pp vs world	16.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	110.1%	Not published	Not published	+9.8 pp vs world
Greece	1992	84.8%	Not published	Not published	+9.6 pp vs world	68.7%	Not published	Not published	+10.3 pp vs world	16.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	108.3%	Not published	Not published	+8.4 pp vs world
Greece	1993	85.8%	Not published	Not published	+10.3 pp vs world	69.0%	Not published	Not published	+10.2 pp vs world	16.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	108.2%	Not published	Not published	+8.4 pp vs world
Greece	1994	84.9%	Not published	Not published	+9.5 pp vs world	68.7%	Not published	Not published	+9.8 pp vs world	16.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	106.0%	Not published	Not published	+6.1 pp vs world
Greece	1995	86.6%	Not published	Not published	+11.7 pp vs world	68.6%	Not published	Not published	+10.1 pp vs world	18.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	107.4%	Not published	Not published	+7.9 pp vs world
Greece	1996	86.4%	Not published	Not published	+11.4 pp vs world	68.4%	Not published	Not published	+9.6 pp vs world	18.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	108.2%	Not published	Not published	+8.7 pp vs world
Greece	1997	85.6%	Not published	Not published	+10.5 pp vs world	67.3%	Not published	Not published	+8.2 pp vs world	18.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	106.7%	Not published	Not published	+7.3 pp vs world
Greece	1998	85.8%	Not published	Not published	+10.2 pp vs world	67.7%	Not published	Not published	+8.1 pp vs world	18.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	109.5%	Not published	Not published	+9.9 pp vs world
Greece	1999	86.1%	Not published	Not published	+10.3 pp vs world	67.4%	Not published	Not published	+7.7 pp vs world	18.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	109.3%	Not published	Not published	+9.6 pp vs world
Greece	2000	85.0%	Not published	Not published	+9.4 pp vs world	66.0%	Not published	Not published	+6.4 pp vs world	18.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	111.1%	Not published	Not published	+11.2 pp vs world
Greece	2001	85.4%	Not published	Not published	+9.0 pp vs world	66.1%	Not published	Not published	+5.9 pp vs world	19.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	110.5%	Not published	Not published	+10.5 pp vs world
Greece	2002	85.6%	Not published	Not published	+8.8 pp vs world	65.8%	Not published	Not published	+5.6 pp vs world	19.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world	109.3%	Not published	Not published	+9.5 pp vs world
Greece	2003	84.0%	Not published	Not published	+7.3 pp vs world	64.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world	19.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	110.1%	Not published	Not published	+10.2 pp vs world
Greece	2004	83.4%	Not published	Not published	+7.6 pp vs world	63.8%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world	19.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	108.6%	Not published	Not published	+8.8 pp vs world
Greece	2005	86.2%	Not published	Not published	+10.8 pp vs world	65.7%	Not published	Not published	+7.0 pp vs world	20.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world	108.4%	Not published	Not published	+8.7 pp vs world
Greece	2006	83.3%	Not published	Not published	+8.8 pp vs world	62.8%	Not published	Not published	+4.8 pp vs world	20.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world	109.6%	Not published	Not published	+10.2 pp vs world
Greece	2007	84.4%	Not published	Not published	+10.4 pp vs world	63.5%	Not published	Not published	+6.0 pp vs world	20.8%	Not published	Not published	+4.4 pp vs world	111.0%	Not published	Not published	+11.8 pp vs world
Greece	2008	86.7%	Not published	Not published	+12.8 pp vs world	65.7%	Not published	Not published	+8.6 pp vs world	21.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	111.5%	Not published	Not published	+12.2 pp vs world
Greece	2009	90.0%	Not published	Not published	+13.9 pp vs world	66.3%	Not published	Not published	+8.2 pp vs world	23.7%	Not published	Not published	+5.8 pp vs world	108.9%	Not published	Not published	+9.5 pp vs world
Greece	2010	89.2%	Not published	Not published	+14.7 pp vs world	66.7%	Not published	Not published	+9.7 pp vs world	22.5%	Not published	Not published	+5.1 pp vs world	107.5%	Not published	Not published	+8.4 pp vs world
Greece	2011	91.6%	Not published	Not published	+17.8 pp vs world	69.5%	Not published	Not published	+13.0 pp vs world	22.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.9 pp vs world	105.7%	Not published	Not published	+6.6 pp vs world
Greece	2012	92.2%	Not published	Not published	+18.5 pp vs world	69.6%	Not published	Not published	+13.0 pp vs world	22.6%	Not published	Not published	+5.5 pp vs world	104.5%	Not published	Not published	+5.4 pp vs world
Greece	2013	90.2%	Not published	Not published	+16.6 pp vs world	69.2%	Not published	Not published	+12.6 pp vs world	21.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world	102.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world
Greece	2014	89.3%	Not published	Not published	+15.7 pp vs world	68.4%	Not published	Not published	+11.8 pp vs world	20.8%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world	101.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world
Greece	2015	88.9%	Not published	Not published	+15.2 pp vs world	68.1%	Not published	Not published	+11.0 pp vs world	20.8%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	100.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world
Greece	2016	88.8%	Not published	Not published	+15.0 pp vs world	68.1%	Not published	Not published	+10.8 pp vs world	20.7%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	101.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world
Greece	2017	89.4%	Not published	Not published	+16.1 pp vs world	68.9%	Not published	Not published	+12.0 pp vs world	20.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.1 pp vs world	101.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world
Greece	2018	89.0%	Not published	Not published	+16.2 pp vs world	69.2%	Not published	Not published	+12.9 pp vs world	19.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	102.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world
Greece	2019	89.4%	Not published	Not published	+16.4 pp vs world	69.3%	Not published	Not published	+13.0 pp vs world	20.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	101.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world
Greece	2020	93.9%	Not published	Not published	+20.6 pp vs world	71.1%	Not published	Not published	+15.6 pp vs world	22.8%	Not published	Not published	+5.0 pp vs world	107.4%	Not published	Not published	+7.9 pp vs world
Greece	2021	90.0%	Not published	Not published	+18.1 pp vs world	68.4%	Not published	Not published	+13.5 pp vs world	21.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.6 pp vs world	107.5%	Not published	Not published	+8.5 pp vs world
Greece	2022	89.7%	Not published	Not published	+17.7 pp vs world	69.9%	Not published	Not published	+14.3 pp vs world	19.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	109.6%	Not published	Not published	+10.5 pp vs world
Greece	2023	88.0%	Not published	Not published	+15.0 pp vs world	68.7%	Not published	Not published	+12.3 pp vs world	19.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	104.7%	Not published	Not published	+5.5 pp vs world
Greece	2024	87.2%	Not published	Not published	+13.9 pp vs world	68.9%	Not published	Not published	+12.2 pp vs world	18.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	105.4%	Not published	Not published	+6.2 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Parent aggregates and their components should not be added together. Shares describe composition, not the quality of spending.

Latest common comparison

Europe74.5%2024

Southern Europe76.3%2024

World73.2%2024

06 · Investment and capital formation

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Full historical record

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Greece is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

GreeceSouthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

33.6% → 25.4%

Percentage-point change: -8.2 pp

Integration1990–2010

25.4% → 18.2%

Percentage-point change: -7.2 pp

Current era2010–2024

18.2% → 18.2%

Percentage-point change: -0.0 pp

Gross capital formation18.2%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Gross fixed capital formation15.3%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Changes in inventories2.8%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the investment and capital formation section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Greece	1970	33.6%	Not published	Not published	+5.9 pp vs world	29.0%	Not published	Not published	+6.1 pp vs world	4.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world
Greece	1971	35.1%	Not published	Not published	+7.6 pp vs world	30.3%	Not published	Not published	+7.1 pp vs world	4.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world
Greece	1972	38.5%	Not published	Not published	+11.2 pp vs world	34.9%	Not published	Not published	+8.4 pp vs world	3.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world
Greece	1973	44.6%	Not published	Not published	+16.0 pp vs world	35.2%	Not published	Not published	+8.0 pp vs world	9.4%	Not published	Not published	+8.0 pp vs world
Greece	1974	35.3%	Not published	Not published	+6.8 pp vs world	27.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	8.3%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world
Greece	1975	33.6%	Not published	Not published	+6.8 pp vs world	26.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	6.7%	Not published	Not published	+6.2 pp vs world
Greece	1976	35.3%	Not published	Not published	+7.2 pp vs world	27.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	7.8%	Not published	Not published	+6.6 pp vs world
Greece	1977	31.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	31.3%	Not published	Not published	+4.1 pp vs world	-0.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world
Greece	1978	30.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	34.8%	Not published	Not published	+7.3 pp vs world	-4.6%	Not published	Not published	-5.5 pp vs world
Greece	1979	29.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	37.2%	Not published	Not published	+10.0 pp vs world	-7.6%	Not published	Not published	-8.7 pp vs world
Greece	1980	28.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	32.2%	Not published	Not published	+5.1 pp vs world	-4.0%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world
Greece	1981	23.1%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	29.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	-6.3%	Not published	Not published	-7.0 pp vs world
Greece	1982	27.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	26.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	0.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world
Greece	1983	26.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	28.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	-2.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world
Greece	1984	27.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	23.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	4.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world
Greece	1985	28.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world	24.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	4.2%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world
Greece	1986	28.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	25.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	2.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world
Greece	1987	21.3%	Not published	Not published	-4.2 pp vs world	24.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	-3.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world
Greece	1988	24.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world	24.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world
Greece	1989	24.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world	25.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	-0.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world
Greece	1990	25.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	26.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	-0.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world
Greece	1991	26.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	25.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world
Greece	1992	23.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	24.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	-0.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world
Greece	1993	22.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	22.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	-0.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world
Greece	1994	21.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	21.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world
Greece	1995	20.7%	Not published	Not published	-3.8 pp vs world	21.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	-0.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world
Greece	1996	21.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	22.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	-0.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world
Greece	1997	21.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	21.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	-0.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world
Greece	1998	23.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	24.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	-0.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world
Greece	1999	23.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	25.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	-2.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world
Greece	2000	26.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	26.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world
Greece	2001	25.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	25.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	-0.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world
Greece	2002	23.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	23.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	-0.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world
Greece	2003	26.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	25.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	1.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world
Greece	2004	25.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	25.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world
Greece	2005	22.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	21.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world	0.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world
Greece	2006	26.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	24.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	2.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world
Greece	2007	26.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	25.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world
Greece	2008	24.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	23.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	1.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world
Greece	2009	18.9%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	20.5%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	-1.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world
Greece	2010	18.2%	Not published	Not published	-6.3 pp vs world	16.9%	Not published	Not published	-6.6 pp vs world	1.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world
Greece	2011	14.1%	Not published	Not published	-11.2 pp vs world	13.9%	Not published	Not published	-10.2 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world
Greece	2012	12.3%	Not published	Not published	-13.1 pp vs world	12.3%	Not published	Not published	-12.2 pp vs world	-0.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world
Greece	2013	12.1%	Not published	Not published	-13.3 pp vs world	11.5%	Not published	Not published	-13.1 pp vs world	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world
Greece	2014	12.1%	Not published	Not published	-13.6 pp vs world	11.2%	Not published	Not published	-13.6 pp vs world	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.0 pp vs world
Greece	2015	12.0%	Not published	Not published	-13.8 pp vs world	11.2%	Not published	Not published	-13.9 pp vs world	0.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world
Greece	2016	12.5%	Not published	Not published	-12.9 pp vs world	11.4%	Not published	Not published	-13.5 pp vs world	1.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world
Greece	2017	11.9%	Not published	Not published	-14.0 pp vs world	12.1%	Not published	Not published	-13.1 pp vs world	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world
Greece	2018	13.0%	Not published	Not published	-13.4 pp vs world	11.4%	Not published	Not published	-14.3 pp vs world	1.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world
Greece	2019	12.1%	Not published	Not published	-14.3 pp vs world	11.0%	Not published	Not published	-14.9 pp vs world	1.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world
Greece	2020	13.5%	Not published	Not published	-12.7 pp vs world	12.3%	Not published	Not published	-13.7 pp vs world	1.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world
Greece	2021	17.5%	Not published	Not published	-9.6 pp vs world	13.8%	Not published	Not published	-12.2 pp vs world	3.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world
Greece	2022	20.0%	Not published	Not published	-7.2 pp vs world	15.0%	Not published	Not published	-11.0 pp vs world	5.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world
Greece	2023	16.7%	Not published	Not published	-9.6 pp vs world	15.2%	Not published	Not published	-10.5 pp vs world	1.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world
Greece	2024	18.2%	Not published	Not published	-7.8 pp vs world	15.3%	Not published	Not published	-10.1 pp vs world	2.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

A larger investment share is not automatically better; depreciation, utilization and project quality are outside this accounting measure.

Latest common comparison

Europe21.8%2024

Southern Europe21.6%2024

World26.0%2024

07 · Trade structure and external balance

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Full historical record

Trade openness

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Greece is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

GreeceSouthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

22.5% → 39.0%

Percentage-point change: +16.6 pp

Integration1990–2010

39.0% → 50.9%

Percentage-point change: +11.9 pp

Current era2010–2024

50.9% → 89.3%

Percentage-point change: +38.4 pp

Exports42.0%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Imports47.3%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Net exports-5.4%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Trade openness89.3%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the trade structure and external balance section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Greece	1970	7.9%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	14.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	-6.8%	Not published	Not published	-6.8 pp vs world	22.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world
Greece	1971	8.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	14.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world	-6.4%	Not published	Not published	-6.5 pp vs world	22.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world
Greece	1972	9.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	15.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.9 pp vs world	-6.4%	Not published	Not published	-6.6 pp vs world	24.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world
Greece	1973	11.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	19.3%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world	-7.7%	Not published	Not published	-7.9 pp vs world	30.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world
Greece	1974	14.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	20.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	-6.2%	Not published	Not published	-6.3 pp vs world	34.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world
Greece	1975	14.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	20.3%	Not published	Not published	+5.1 pp vs world	-6.2%	Not published	Not published	-6.3 pp vs world	34.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world
Greece	1976	14.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world	20.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	-6.0%	Not published	Not published	-5.9 pp vs world	34.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world
Greece	1977	13.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	19.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	-5.9%	Not published	Not published	-5.6 pp vs world	33.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world
Greece	1978	13.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	18.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	-5.1%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	32.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world
Greece	1979	15.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	19.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	-4.4%	Not published	Not published	-4.2 pp vs world	34.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world
Greece	1980	19.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	24.2%	Not published	Not published	+5.6 pp vs world	-5.0%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	43.5%	Not published	Not published	+6.6 pp vs world
Greece	1981	21.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	24.7%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world	-3.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world	46.0%	Not published	Not published	+9.6 pp vs world
Greece	1982	17.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	23.6%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world	-6.5%	Not published	Not published	-6.1 pp vs world	40.8%	Not published	Not published	+6.4 pp vs world
Greece	1983	16.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.0 pp vs world	23.7%	Not published	Not published	+6.9 pp vs world	-7.3%	Not published	Not published	-7.0 pp vs world	40.1%	Not published	Not published	+6.9 pp vs world
Greece	1984	16.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	23.1%	Not published	Not published	+6.0 pp vs world	-6.4%	Not published	Not published	-6.1 pp vs world	39.8%	Not published	Not published	+5.8 pp vs world
Greece	1985	16.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	23.3%	Not published	Not published	+6.6 pp vs world	-7.2%	Not published	Not published	-7.0 pp vs world	39.3%	Not published	Not published	+6.2 pp vs world
Greece	1986	17.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	23.9%	Not published	Not published	+7.9 pp vs world	-6.3%	Not published	Not published	-6.1 pp vs world	41.6%	Not published	Not published	+9.7 pp vs world
Greece	1987	18.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	23.2%	Not published	Not published	+6.6 pp vs world	-5.2%	Not published	Not published	-5.1 pp vs world	41.3%	Not published	Not published	+8.1 pp vs world
Greece	1988	16.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	22.3%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world	-6.1%	Not published	Not published	-5.9 pp vs world	38.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world
Greece	1989	15.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	23.8%	Not published	Not published	+6.1 pp vs world	-7.9%	Not published	Not published	-7.6 pp vs world	39.7%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world
Greece	1990	14.7%	Not published	Not published	-4.2 pp vs world	24.3%	Not published	Not published	+5.1 pp vs world	-9.6%	Not published	Not published	-9.4 pp vs world	39.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world
Greece	1991	14.1%	Not published	Not published	-4.5 pp vs world	23.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world	-9.3%	Not published	Not published	-9.2 pp vs world	37.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world
Greece	1992	14.8%	Not published	Not published	-4.9 pp vs world	23.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world	-8.1%	Not published	Not published	-8.5 pp vs world	37.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world
Greece	1993	14.0%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	22.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	-8.0%	Not published	Not published	-8.5 pp vs world	36.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world
Greece	1994	14.4%	Not published	Not published	-5.0 pp vs world	20.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	-6.4%	Not published	Not published	-6.9 pp vs world	35.2%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world
Greece	1995	14.4%	Not published	Not published	-6.3 pp vs world	21.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	-7.4%	Not published	Not published	-7.9 pp vs world	36.1%	Not published	Not published	-4.6 pp vs world
Greece	1996	14.3%	Not published	Not published	-6.8 pp vs world	22.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	-8.2%	Not published	Not published	-8.6 pp vs world	36.8%	Not published	Not published	-5.0 pp vs world
Greece	1997	16.4%	Not published	Not published	-5.6 pp vs world	23.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	-6.7%	Not published	Not published	-7.2 pp vs world	39.4%	Not published	Not published	-4.0 pp vs world
Greece	1998	16.5%	Not published	Not published	-5.3 pp vs world	26.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.6 pp vs world	-9.5%	Not published	Not published	-9.9 pp vs world	42.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world
Greece	1999	19.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	28.8%	Not published	Not published	+7.2 pp vs world	-9.3%	Not published	Not published	-9.6 pp vs world	48.2%	Not published	Not published	+4.8 pp vs world
Greece	2000	24.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	35.1%	Not published	Not published	+11.7 pp vs world	-11.1%	Not published	Not published	-11.2 pp vs world	59.1%	Not published	Not published	+12.1 pp vs world
Greece	2001	23.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	33.7%	Not published	Not published	+10.7 pp vs world	-10.5%	Not published	Not published	-10.5 pp vs world	56.9%	Not published	Not published	+11.0 pp vs world
Greece	2002	20.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	29.7%	Not published	Not published	+6.7 pp vs world	-9.3%	Not published	Not published	-9.5 pp vs world	50.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.9 pp vs world
Greece	2003	18.9%	Not published	Not published	-5.1 pp vs world	29.0%	Not published	Not published	+5.3 pp vs world	-10.1%	Not published	Not published	-10.3 pp vs world	47.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world
Greece	2004	20.6%	Not published	Not published	-5.1 pp vs world	29.2%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world	-8.6%	Not published	Not published	-8.9 pp vs world	49.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world
Greece	2005	21.0%	Not published	Not published	-6.0 pp vs world	29.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	-8.4%	Not published	Not published	-8.8 pp vs world	50.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world
Greece	2006	20.8%	Not published	Not published	-7.9 pp vs world	30.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	-9.6%	Not published	Not published	-10.2 pp vs world	51.1%	Not published	Not published	-5.7 pp vs world
Greece	2007	21.7%	Not published	Not published	-7.8 pp vs world	32.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.9 pp vs world	-11.0%	Not published	Not published	-11.8 pp vs world	54.5%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world
Greece	2008	22.8%	Not published	Not published	-8.2 pp vs world	34.3%	Not published	Not published	+4.1 pp vs world	-11.5%	Not published	Not published	-12.3 pp vs world	57.1%	Not published	Not published	-4.1 pp vs world
Greece	2009	18.7%	Not published	Not published	-7.5 pp vs world	27.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	-8.9%	Not published	Not published	-9.6 pp vs world	46.4%	Not published	Not published	-5.5 pp vs world
Greece	2010	21.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.9 pp vs world	29.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	-7.5%	Not published	Not published	-8.4 pp vs world	50.9%	Not published	Not published	-5.3 pp vs world
Greece	2011	25.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.1 pp vs world	31.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	-5.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.6 pp vs world	56.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.5 pp vs world
Greece	2012	29.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	33.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	-4.5%	Not published	Not published	-5.4 pp vs world	62.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world
Greece	2013	30.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	32.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	-2.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	63.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world
Greece	2014	32.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	33.9%	Not published	Not published	+5.0 pp vs world	-1.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world	66.4%	Not published	Not published	+7.8 pp vs world
Greece	2015	32.2%	Not published	Not published	+4.1 pp vs world	33.1%	Not published	Not published	+5.6 pp vs world	-0.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	65.3%	Not published	Not published	+9.6 pp vs world
Greece	2016	31.2%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world	32.5%	Not published	Not published	+6.1 pp vs world	-1.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	63.7%	Not published	Not published	+10.1 pp vs world
Greece	2017	34.8%	Not published	Not published	+6.7 pp vs world	36.1%	Not published	Not published	+8.8 pp vs world	-1.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	70.9%	Not published	Not published	+15.5 pp vs world
Greece	2018	38.6%	Not published	Not published	+9.5 pp vs world	40.6%	Not published	Not published	+12.3 pp vs world	-2.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	79.2%	Not published	Not published	+21.9 pp vs world
Greece	2019	39.6%	Not published	Not published	+11.4 pp vs world	41.0%	Not published	Not published	+13.5 pp vs world	-1.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	80.6%	Not published	Not published	+25.0 pp vs world
Greece	2020	31.5%	Not published	Not published	+5.4 pp vs world	38.8%	Not published	Not published	+13.4 pp vs world	-7.4%	Not published	Not published	-8.1 pp vs world	70.3%	Not published	Not published	+18.8 pp vs world
Greece	2021	40.3%	Not published	Not published	+11.6 pp vs world	47.8%	Not published	Not published	+20.1 pp vs world	-7.5%	Not published	Not published	-8.5 pp vs world	88.0%	Not published	Not published	+31.7 pp vs world
Greece	2022	49.0%	Not published	Not published	+18.1 pp vs world	58.7%	Not published	Not published	+28.5 pp vs world	-9.6%	Not published	Not published	-10.4 pp vs world	107.7%	Not published	Not published	+46.7 pp vs world
Greece	2023	43.7%	Not published	Not published	+14.7 pp vs world	48.4%	Not published	Not published	+20.1 pp vs world	-4.7%	Not published	Not published	-5.4 pp vs world	92.2%	Not published	Not published	+34.8 pp vs world
Greece	2024	42.0%	Not published	Not published	+13.0 pp vs world	47.3%	Not published	Not published	+19.2 pp vs world	-5.4%	Not published	Not published	-6.2 pp vs world	89.3%	Not published	Not published	+32.2 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Trade openness is exports plus imports relative to GDP. Imports are positive in the source but subtracted in the expenditure identity.

Latest common comparison

Europe88.4%2024

Southern Europe72.9%2024

World57.1%2024

08 · Industry mix and structural change

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Six mutually exclusive activities show the production structure. Manufacturing remains nested inside its parent activity.

Full historical record

Structural change across six activities

Other activities is the largest current activity at 49.9%. Each activity shows change separately for 1970–1990, 1990–2010, and 2010–current.

AMA activity values measure gross value added, not sales, revenue, shipments, gross output, or physical production.

Agriculture, forestry and fishing3.8%

1970–1990-2.1 pp1990–2010-5.1 pp2010–2024+0.5 pp

World specialization: 0.90×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities15.5%

1970–1990-1.0 pp1990–2010-6.5 pp2010–2024+2.9 pp

World specialization: 0.73×

Construction2.2%

1970–1990-1.4 pp1990–2010-2.3 pp2010–2024-2.3 pp

World specialization: 0.38×

Trade, restaurants and hotels18.4%

1970–1990+1.0 pp1990–2010-2.4 pp2010–2024+0.7 pp

World specialization: 1.27×

Transport, storage and communication10.1%

1970–1990+0.0 pp1990–2010+1.1 pp2010–2024-0.2 pp

World specialization: 1.04×

Other activities49.9%

1970–1990+3.4 pp1990–2010+15.2 pp2010–2024-1.6 pp

World specialization: 1.12×

Industry composition and economic scale

The 100% area view isolates changes in production mix. The current-dollar area view combines those shares with nominal GDP so the total height also shows the expansion or contraction of the economy.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Agriculture, forestry and fishingMining, manufacturing and utilitiesConstructionTrade, restaurants and hotelsTransport, storage and communicationOther activitiesShare of total gross value added

Formation1970–1990

32.9% → 36.3%

Percentage-point change: +3.4 pp

Integration1990–2010

36.3% → 51.5%

Percentage-point change: +15.2 pp

Current era2010–2024

51.5% → 49.9%

Percentage-point change: -1.6 pp

How to read specialization

World specialization compares an activity's share of this country's gross value added with that activity's share of world gross value added. A result of 1.00× means the shares match; above 1.00× means the activity is relatively more prominent locally, while below 1.00× means it is relatively less prominent. It describes economic structure, not productivity or competitiveness.

Current specialization against world

Agriculture, forestry and fishing0.90×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities0.73×

Construction0.38×

Trade, restaurants and hotels1.27×

Transport, storage and communication1.04×

Other activities1.12×

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table55 annual rows

Annual shares for the six mutually exclusive broad industries, with world comparisons and ranks wherever comparable data exist. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table

Greece	1970	10.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	20.1%	Not published	Not published	-10.7 pp vs world	8.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	19.1%	Not published	Not published	+5.1 pp vs world	9.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	32.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world
Greece	1971	10.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	20.4%	Not published	Not published	-10.1 pp vs world	8.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	18.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.8 pp vs world	9.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	32.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world
Greece	1972	10.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	19.9%	Not published	Not published	-10.7 pp vs world	9.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	19.4%	Not published	Not published	+5.3 pp vs world	9.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	31.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world
Greece	1973	11.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	20.9%	Not published	Not published	-10.0 pp vs world	9.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	20.9%	Not published	Not published	+6.9 pp vs world	8.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	28.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world
Greece	1974	11.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	20.6%	Not published	Not published	-11.1 pp vs world	6.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	22.6%	Not published	Not published	+8.5 pp vs world	8.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	30.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world
Greece	1975	10.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	20.3%	Not published	Not published	-10.4 pp vs world	6.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	22.1%	Not published	Not published	+7.9 pp vs world	9.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	30.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world
Greece	1976	10.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	20.7%	Not published	Not published	-10.2 pp vs world	6.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	21.8%	Not published	Not published	+7.5 pp vs world	10.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	30.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world
Greece	1977	9.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	20.2%	Not published	Not published	-10.6 pp vs world	7.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	21.5%	Not published	Not published	+7.3 pp vs world	10.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	30.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world
Greece	1978	10.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	19.5%	Not published	Not published	-11.0 pp vs world	8.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	20.8%	Not published	Not published	+6.5 pp vs world	9.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	31.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world
Greece	1979	9.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	19.9%	Not published	Not published	-10.9 pp vs world	9.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	20.6%	Not published	Not published	+6.4 pp vs world	9.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	31.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world
Greece	1980	10.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	20.3%	Not published	Not published	-10.8 pp vs world	7.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	20.8%	Not published	Not published	+6.6 pp vs world	9.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	31.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world
Greece	1981	10.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world	20.9%	Not published	Not published	-9.8 pp vs world	7.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	20.9%	Not published	Not published	+6.6 pp vs world	9.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	31.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.1 pp vs world
Greece	1982	10.8%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world	20.6%	Not published	Not published	-9.2 pp vs world	6.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	20.8%	Not published	Not published	+6.5 pp vs world	10.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	31.7%	Not published	Not published	-3.5 pp vs world
Greece	1983	9.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	20.7%	Not published	Not published	-8.6 pp vs world	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	21.3%	Not published	Not published	+7.0 pp vs world	10.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	31.7%	Not published	Not published	-4.1 pp vs world
Greece	1984	10.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world	20.8%	Not published	Not published	-8.4 pp vs world	5.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	21.3%	Not published	Not published	+6.8 pp vs world	9.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	31.8%	Not published	Not published	-4.1 pp vs world
Greece	1985	10.2%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world	21.1%	Not published	Not published	-7.7 pp vs world	6.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	21.4%	Not published	Not published	+6.6 pp vs world	9.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	32.1%	Not published	Not published	-4.6 pp vs world
Greece	1986	9.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world	21.4%	Not published	Not published	-6.3 pp vs world	6.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	21.8%	Not published	Not published	+7.1 pp vs world	9.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	31.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.1 pp vs world
Greece	1987	9.2%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world	20.6%	Not published	Not published	-6.8 pp vs world	5.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	21.3%	Not published	Not published	+6.7 pp vs world	9.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	33.2%	Not published	Not published	-5.4 pp vs world
Greece	1988	9.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	20.0%	Not published	Not published	-7.3 pp vs world	6.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.0 pp vs world	20.8%	Not published	Not published	+6.2 pp vs world	9.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	33.7%	Not published	Not published	-4.9 pp vs world
Greece	1989	9.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	19.5%	Not published	Not published	-7.4 pp vs world	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	20.6%	Not published	Not published	+6.1 pp vs world	9.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	34.8%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world
Greece	1990	8.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	19.1%	Not published	Not published	-7.4 pp vs world	6.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	20.1%	Not published	Not published	+5.7 pp vs world	9.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	36.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world
Greece	1991	9.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.8 pp vs world	18.2%	Not published	Not published	-7.8 pp vs world	6.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	20.0%	Not published	Not published	+5.1 pp vs world	8.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	37.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.1 pp vs world
Greece	1992	8.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.1 pp vs world	17.8%	Not published	Not published	-7.5 pp vs world	6.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	20.8%	Not published	Not published	+5.5 pp vs world	8.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	38.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world
Greece	1993	7.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	17.5%	Not published	Not published	-7.2 pp vs world	5.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	21.5%	Not published	Not published	+6.4 pp vs world	8.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.0 pp vs world	39.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world
Greece	1994	8.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	17.1%	Not published	Not published	-7.3 pp vs world	5.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	21.4%	Not published	Not published	+6.1 pp vs world	8.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	38.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world
Greece	1995	7.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world	16.2%	Not published	Not published	-8.3 pp vs world	5.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	19.7%	Not published	Not published	+4.6 pp vs world	7.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	44.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world
Greece	1996	6.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	15.6%	Not published	Not published	-8.6 pp vs world	5.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	20.9%	Not published	Not published	+5.9 pp vs world	7.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	43.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world
Greece	1997	6.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-9.5 pp vs world	5.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	21.3%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world	7.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	43.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world
Greece	1998	6.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	14.3%	Not published	Not published	-8.9 pp vs world	6.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	20.6%	Not published	Not published	+5.5 pp vs world	8.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	44.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world
Greece	1999	6.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	14.7%	Not published	Not published	-8.3 pp vs world	6.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	20.1%	Not published	Not published	+5.0 pp vs world	8.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	43.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world
Greece	2000	6.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-9.1 pp vs world	6.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	20.4%	Not published	Not published	+5.4 pp vs world	9.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	43.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world
Greece	2001	6.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	14.9%	Not published	Not published	-7.7 pp vs world	6.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	20.2%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world	8.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	43.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world
Greece	2002	5.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	14.8%	Not published	Not published	-7.3 pp vs world	6.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	19.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	8.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	45.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world
Greece	2003	6.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	14.6%	Not published	Not published	-7.6 pp vs world	8.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	18.8%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world	8.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	43.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world
Greece	2004	5.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	14.0%	Not published	Not published	-8.5 pp vs world	8.7%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	18.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world	9.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.0 pp vs world	44.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.0 pp vs world
Greece	2005	5.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	14.1%	Not published	Not published	-9.0 pp vs world	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	17.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	10.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	46.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world
Greece	2006	3.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	13.7%	Not published	Not published	-9.8 pp vs world	9.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world	16.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	10.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	46.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world
Greece	2007	3.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	13.5%	Not published	Not published	-10.1 pp vs world	7.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	17.2%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	10.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	47.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world
Greece	2008	3.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	13.1%	Not published	Not published	-11.0 pp vs world	5.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	18.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	11.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	48.4%	Not published	Not published	+5.3 pp vs world
Greece	2009	3.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	12.6%	Not published	Not published	-9.7 pp vs world	5.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	17.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	9.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	51.2%	Not published	Not published	+6.2 pp vs world
Greece	2010	3.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	12.6%	Not published	Not published	-11.0 pp vs world	4.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	17.7%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	10.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	51.5%	Not published	Not published	+7.7 pp vs world
Greece	2011	3.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	13.1%	Not published	Not published	-11.1 pp vs world	3.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	17.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	10.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	52.7%	Not published	Not published	+9.5 pp vs world
Greece	2012	3.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	14.2%	Not published	Not published	-9.9 pp vs world	2.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	17.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	9.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	52.3%	Not published	Not published	+9.1 pp vs world
Greece	2013	3.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	14.2%	Not published	Not published	-9.6 pp vs world	2.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	17.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world	9.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	51.5%	Not published	Not published	+8.2 pp vs world
Greece	2014	4.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	14.1%	Not published	Not published	-9.2 pp vs world	1.9%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world	18.2%	Not published	Not published	+4.1 pp vs world	9.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	51.9%	Not published	Not published	+8.3 pp vs world
Greece	2015	4.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	14.3%	Not published	Not published	-8.0 pp vs world	2.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.5 pp vs world	18.3%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world	8.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	52.1%	Not published	Not published	+7.8 pp vs world
Greece	2016	4.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-7.2 pp vs world	1.9%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	18.3%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world	8.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	52.4%	Not published	Not published	+7.6 pp vs world
Greece	2017	4.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.0 pp vs world	14.3%	Not published	Not published	-7.7 pp vs world	1.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.5 pp vs world	19.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world	9.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	51.8%	Not published	Not published	+7.4 pp vs world
Greece	2018	4.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	14.3%	Not published	Not published	-8.2 pp vs world	1.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.3 pp vs world	19.6%	Not published	Not published	+5.4 pp vs world	9.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	51.0%	Not published	Not published	+6.8 pp vs world
Greece	2019	4.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.0 pp vs world	13.9%	Not published	Not published	-7.8 pp vs world	1.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.3 pp vs world	19.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world	9.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	51.8%	Not published	Not published	+7.2 pp vs world
Greece	2020	4.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	14.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.4 pp vs world	1.6%	Not published	Not published	-4.2 pp vs world	16.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	9.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	53.3%	Not published	Not published	+7.7 pp vs world
Greece	2021	4.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	15.1%	Not published	Not published	-7.3 pp vs world	1.9%	Not published	Not published	-3.8 pp vs world	17.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world	10.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	51.9%	Not published	Not published	+7.8 pp vs world
Greece	2022	4.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	17.0%	Not published	Not published	-5.8 pp vs world	1.9%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	18.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	10.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	48.3%	Not published	Not published	+5.1 pp vs world
Greece	2023	3.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	15.4%	Not published	Not published	-6.4 pp vs world	2.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	18.7%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	10.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	50.0%	Not published	Not published	+6.0 pp vs world
Greece	2024	3.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	15.5%	Not published	Not published	-5.6 pp vs world	2.2%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world	18.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world	10.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	49.9%	Not published	Not published	+5.4 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

09 · Manufacturing position

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Domestic share, its place inside the parent industry, real growth, specialization and world contribution are kept together.

Full historical record

Manufacturing in the economic structure

Manufacturing accounts for 10.1% of total gross value added in 2024. In 2024, Greece was 5.6 percentage points below the world value.

Latest share: 10.1%
World specialization: 0.64×
Latest year: 2024

Formation1970–1990

16.7% → 14.5%

Percentage-point change: -2.2 pp

Integration1990–2010

14.5% → 9.1%

Percentage-point change: -5.4 pp

Current era2010–2024

9.1% → 10.1%

Percentage-point change: +1.0 pp

Share of total GVA10.1%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Share within parent activity64.8%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Real manufacturing growth4.1%2024 · Published series · World rank 79 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world manufacturing0.1%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 57 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table55 annual rows

Manufacturing's annual structural, growth and world-position measures. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table

Greece	1970	16.7%	Not published	Not published	-9.2 pp vs world	83.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1971	17.0%	Not published	Not published	-8.6 pp vs world	83.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	10.8%	Not published	Not published	+7.7 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1972	16.5%	Not published	Not published	-9.0 pp vs world	83.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	7.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1973	17.9%	Not published	Not published	-7.7 pp vs world	85.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	17.6%	Not published	Not published	+8.5 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1974	17.8%	Not published	Not published	-7.3 pp vs world	86.3%	Not published	Not published	+7.1 pp vs world	-2.8%	Not published	Not published	-4.2 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1975	17.5%	Not published	Not published	-6.8 pp vs world	86.1%	Not published	Not published	+7.0 pp vs world	5.5%	Not published	Not published	+8.3 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1976	17.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.6 pp vs world	85.7%	Not published	Not published	+6.9 pp vs world	10.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1977	17.2%	Not published	Not published	-6.9 pp vs world	85.3%	Not published	Not published	+6.9 pp vs world	1.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1978	16.6%	Not published	Not published	-7.5 pp vs world	85.3%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world	6.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1979	16.9%	Not published	Not published	-6.9 pp vs world	84.9%	Not published	Not published	+7.7 pp vs world	5.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1980	17.4%	Not published	Not published	-5.5 pp vs world	85.6%	Not published	Not published	+12.0 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-99.6 pp vs world
Greece	1981	17.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world	83.0%	Not published	Not published	+9.6 pp vs world	-0.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1982	16.4%	Not published	Not published	-5.7 pp vs world	79.7%	Not published	Not published	+5.6 pp vs world	-2.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1983	16.4%	Not published	Not published	-5.3 pp vs world	79.3%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world	-1.7%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1984	16.5%	Not published	Not published	-5.3 pp vs world	79.3%	Not published	Not published	+4.6 pp vs world	1.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.2 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1985	16.4%	Not published	Not published	-5.3 pp vs world	77.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	3.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1986	16.6%	Not published	Not published	-5.4 pp vs world	77.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	-0.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1987	15.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.0 pp vs world	76.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world	-2.4%	Not published	Not published	-6.9 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1988	15.5%	Not published	Not published	-6.3 pp vs world	77.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	4.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1989	15.4%	Not published	Not published	-6.0 pp vs world	79.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	2.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1990	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-6.3 pp vs world	76.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	-2.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.8 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1991	13.9%	Not published	Not published	-6.6 pp vs world	76.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	-0.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1992	13.5%	Not published	Not published	-6.3 pp vs world	75.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	-1.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1993	13.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.8 pp vs world	76.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	-4.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1994	13.1%	Not published	Not published	-6.1 pp vs world	76.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.0 pp vs world	1.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1995	12.5%	Not published	Not published	-6.6 pp vs world	77.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	1.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1996	12.0%	Not published	Not published	-6.6 pp vs world	76.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	-2.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1997	11.0%	Not published	Not published	-7.3 pp vs world	75.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	1.5%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Greece	1998	10.8%	Not published	Not published	-7.0 pp vs world	75.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	4.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	1999	11.2%	Not published	Not published	-6.3 pp vs world	76.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	6.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	2000	11.2%	Not published	Not published	-6.2 pp vs world	77.2%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-5.7 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Greece	2001	11.7%	Not published	Not published	-4.6 pp vs world	78.9%	Not published	Not published	+6.2 pp vs world	10.9%	Not published	Not published	+11.7 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	2002	11.6%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	78.0%	Not published	Not published	+5.8 pp vs world	6.3%	Not published	Not published	+5.3 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	2003	11.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	76.7%	Not published	Not published	+5.3 pp vs world	6.7%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	2004	10.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.5 pp vs world	76.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.0 pp vs world	-1.0%	Not published	Not published	-20.6 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	2005	10.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.4 pp vs world	75.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	2.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	2006	10.3%	Not published	Not published	-6.7 pp vs world	75.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	-3.1%	Not published	Not published	-9.8 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	2007	10.2%	Not published	Not published	-6.8 pp vs world	75.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	2.7%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	2008	10.1%	Not published	Not published	-6.8 pp vs world	76.9%	Not published	Not published	+7.0 pp vs world	-7.2%	Not published	Not published	-8.4 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	2009	9.2%	Not published	Not published	-7.1 pp vs world	72.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	-0.6%	Not published	Not published	+5.8 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Greece	2010	9.1%	Not published	Not published	-7.7 pp vs world	71.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	-9.0%	Not published	Not published	-18.0 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Greece	2011	9.3%	Not published	Not published	-7.5 pp vs world	70.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	-11.9%	Not published	Not published	-16.3 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Greece	2012	9.2%	Not published	Not published	-7.5 pp vs world	65.0%	Not published	Not published	-4.5 pp vs world	-7.3%	Not published	Not published	-9.7 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Greece	2013	8.8%	Not published	Not published	-7.8 pp vs world	61.9%	Not published	Not published	-8.1 pp vs world	-10.4%	Not published	Not published	-13.6 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Greece	2014	8.8%	Not published	Not published	-7.9 pp vs world	62.6%	Not published	Not published	-9.1 pp vs world	2.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Greece	2015	9.4%	Not published	Not published	-7.6 pp vs world	65.7%	Not published	Not published	-10.5 pp vs world	-0.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.1 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Greece	2016	9.3%	Not published	Not published	-7.5 pp vs world	64.1%	Not published	Not published	-13.3 pp vs world	-3.4%	Not published	Not published	-5.9 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Greece	2017	9.2%	Not published	Not published	-7.5 pp vs world	64.4%	Not published	Not published	-11.7 pp vs world	3.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Greece	2018	9.4%	Not published	Not published	-7.4 pp vs world	66.0%	Not published	Not published	-9.0 pp vs world	7.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Greece	2019	9.0%	Not published	Not published	-7.4 pp vs world	64.9%	Not published	Not published	-10.7 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Greece	2020	9.6%	Not published	Not published	-6.7 pp vs world	65.4%	Not published	Not published	-12.2 pp vs world	-0.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Greece	2021	9.9%	Not published	Not published	-6.9 pp vs world	66.0%	Not published	Not published	-9.5 pp vs world	13.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Greece	2022	10.4%	Not published	Not published	-6.0 pp vs world	61.0%	Not published	Not published	-10.9 pp vs world	4.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Greece	2023	10.0%	Not published	Not published	-6.0 pp vs world	65.0%	Not published	Not published	-8.4 pp vs world	5.7%	Not published	Not published	+4.1 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Greece	2024	10.1%	Not published	Not published	-5.6 pp vs world	64.8%	Not published	Not published	-9.3 pp vs world	4.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Manufacturing is part of mining, manufacturing and utilities; it is not a seventh broad-industry slice. Share and real growth describe different dimensions.

Current manufacturing specialization

Europe0.69×

Southern Europe0.71×

World0.64×

Greece Economic Overview

Read the economy through three eras

What should a reader know first?

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Real GDP trajectory

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal GDP

Nominal GDP and UN benchmarks

What does the record show per person?

GDP per person

GDP per person and UN benchmarks

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth and UN benchmarks

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Final Consumption

Final consumption and UN benchmarks

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation and UN benchmarks

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Trade openness

Trade openness and UN benchmarks

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Structural change across six activities

Industry composition and economic scale

Broad industry structure over time

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Manufacturing in the economic structure