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Egypt Economic Overview

UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (UNSD AMA)

ReleaseJanuary 28, 2026Observations197020243 analysis periods1970–1990 · 1990–2010 · 2010–2024Currency basesNational · U.S. dollars
View source and methodology

Three fixed historical periods

Read the economy through three eras

Every chart uses the same labeled periods. There is no page-wide selection to remember as you move between topics.

Formation1970–1990
Integration1990–2010
Current era2010–2024

01 · Economic overview

What should a reader know first?

Latest values orient the reader; the three-era analysis below shows how the economic record developed.

Nominal GDP$306.91B2024 · Latest current-price total · World rank 46 of 210
Real GDP growth2.4%2024 · Latest constant-price annual change · Constant-price annual change
GDP per capita$2,6342024 · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted
Share of world GDP0.3%2024 · Share of the official world total · Official world aggregate denominator
Largest broad activity24.2%2024 · Largest broad production activity · Other activities
Manufacturing14.6%2024 · Share of total gross value added · World gap −1.1 pp
Economic overview annual rank and index table55 annual rows

Annual core economic measures, world ranks and comparable world indices. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic overview annual rank and index table
Egypt1970$8.14BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published$235Not publishedNot published25.3 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1971$8.63BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)3.4%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world$244Not publishedNot published24.3 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1972$9.23BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)3.9%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world$254Not publishedNot published22.5 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1973$9.59BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.7%Not publishedNot published-5.7 pp vs world$258Not publishedNot published19.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1974$11.33BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)2.5%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world$298Not publishedNot published19.9 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1975$12.68BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)5.1%Not publishedNot published+4.3 pp vs world$326Not publishedNot published19.8 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1976$14.97BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)13.7%Not publishedNot published+8.5 pp vs world$376Not publishedNot published21.5 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1977$19.14BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)7.8%Not publishedNot published+3.6 pp vs world$470Not publishedNot published24.3 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1978$23.43BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)7.9%Not publishedNot published+3.5 pp vs world$561Not publishedNot published24.9 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1979$15.62BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)10.3%Not publishedNot published+6.2 pp vs world$365Not publishedNot published14.3 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt1980$20.12BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)10.0%Not publishedNot published+8.0 pp vs world$458Not publishedNot published16.4 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1981$16.03BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)3.8%Not publishedNot published+1.8 pp vs world$355Not publishedNot published12.7 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt1982$18.70BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)9.9%Not publishedNot published+9.5 pp vs world$403Not publishedNot published14.8 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt1983$20.38BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)4.9%Not publishedNot published+2.0 pp vs world$427Not publishedNot published15.5 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1984$23.18BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)9.7%Not publishedNot published+5.1 pp vs world$471Not publishedNot published17.0 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1985$25.30BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)5.8%Not publishedNot published+2.3 pp vs world$499Not publishedNot published17.8 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1986$27.03BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)4.7%Not publishedNot published+1.6 pp vs world$518Not publishedNot published16.3 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1987$28.66BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)3.5%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world$534Not publishedNot published15.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1988$31.27BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)5.4%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world$567Not publishedNot published14.6 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1989$34.16BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)5.1%Not publishedNot published+1.4 pp vs world$602Not publishedNot published15.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1990$37.49BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)5.8%Not publishedNot published+2.7 pp vs world$642Not publishedNot published14.8 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1991$39.20BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)1.1%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world$653Not publishedNot published14.6 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1992$45.79BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)4.3%Not publishedNot published+2.2 pp vs world$745Not publishedNot published15.8 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1993$50.62BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)3.0%Not publishedNot published+1.3 pp vs world$805Not publishedNot published17.0 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1994$56.53BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)4.0%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world$879Not publishedNot published17.7 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1995$65.76BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)4.6%Not publishedNot published+1.5 pp vs world$1,002Not publishedNot published18.4 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1996$73.96BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)5.1%Not publishedNot published+1.6 pp vs world$1,103Not publishedNot published20.1 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1997$81.57BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)5.3%Not publishedNot published+1.4 pp vs world$1,192Not publishedNot published22.2 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt1998$87.15BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)4.2%Not publishedNot published+1.4 pp vs world$1,246Not publishedNot published23.6 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt1999$91.91BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)5.9%Not publishedNot published+2.3 pp vs world$1,285Not publishedNot published23.8 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt2000$95.68BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)5.6%Not publishedNot published+1.1 pp vs world$1,309Not publishedNot published23.8 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt2001$90.72BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)3.4%Not publishedNot published+1.3 pp vs world$1,215Not publishedNot published22.6 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt2002$86.52BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)2.4%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world$1,135Not publishedNot published20.5 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt2003$74.08BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)3.2%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world$951Not publishedNot published15.5 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt2004$79.19BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)4.1%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world$996Not publishedNot published14.6 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt2005$94.46BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)4.5%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world$1,165Not publishedNot published16.0 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt2006$107.74BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)6.9%Not publishedNot published+2.4 pp vs world$1,303Not publishedNot published16.7 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt2007$132.17BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)7.1%Not publishedNot published+2.8 pp vs world$1,568Not publishedNot published18.1 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt2008$164.84BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)7.2%Not publishedNot published+5.2 pp vs world$1,920Not publishedNot published20.4 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt2009$187.96BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)4.7%Not publishedNot published+6.1 pp vs world$2,148Not publishedNot published24.3 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt2010$214.63BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)5.2%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world$2,406Not publishedNot published25.2 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt2011$231.10BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)1.7%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world$2,537Not publishedNot published24.2 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt2012$276.54BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)2.2%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world$2,968Not publishedNot published28.1 (world = 100)0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Egypt2013$270.78BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)2.2%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world$2,840Not publishedNot published26.4 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt2014$300.95BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)2.9%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world$3,086Not publishedNot published28.3 (world = 100)0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Egypt2015$317.74BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)4.4%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world$3,190Not publishedNot published31.3 (world = 100)0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Egypt2016$270.26BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)4.3%Not publishedNot published+1.6 pp vs world$2,659Not publishedNot published26.0 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt2017$205.59BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)4.2%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world$1,983Not publishedNot published18.4 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt2018$262.63BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)5.3%Not publishedNot published+2.1 pp vs world$2,485Not publishedNot published22.0 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt2019$333.68BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)5.5%Not publishedNot published+2.9 pp vs world$3,102Not publishedNot published27.3 (world = 100)0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Egypt2020$390.41BNot publishedNot published0.5 (world = 100)3.6%Not publishedNot published+6.5 pp vs world$3,571Not publishedNot published32.6 (world = 100)0.5%Not publishedNot published-99.5 pp vs world
Egypt2021$425.91BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)3.3%Not publishedNot published-3.2 pp vs world$3,838Not publishedNot published30.9 (world = 100)0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Egypt2022$409.31BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)6.7%Not publishedNot published+3.3 pp vs world$3,634Not publishedNot published28.4 (world = 100)0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Egypt2023$331.59BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)3.8%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world$2,895Not publishedNot published21.8 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt2024$306.91BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)2.4%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world$2,634Not publishedNot published19.3 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

The long view

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Indexing allows the country and benchmark trajectories to be compared without confusing their very different economic sizes.

Real GDP trajectory. All series equal 100 in the shared starting year.1970–19901990–20102010–20241.3K1K721.9409.997.91970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

EgyptAfricaNorthern AfricaWorldConstant prices · U.S. dollars · index, shared start = 100
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Real GDP trajectory

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02 · Economic size and world position

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Full historical record

Nominal GDP

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Egypt is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Nominal GDP across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–2024111.6T83.7T55.8T27.9T8.1B1970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

EgyptNorthern AfricaAfricaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars
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Nominal GDP and UN benchmarks

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Formation1970–1990

$8.14B → $37.49B

Compound annual change: +7.9% CAGR
Integration1990–2010

$37.49B → $214.63B

Compound annual change: +9.1% CAGR
Current era2010–2024

$214.63B → $306.91B

Compound annual change: +2.6% CAGR
Nominal GDP$306.91B2024 · Published series · World rank 46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Real GDP$456.80B2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Share of world GDP0.3%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable
Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the economic size and world position section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
Egypt1970$8.14BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$33.94BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1971$8.63BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$35.11BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1972$9.23BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$36.46BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1973$9.59BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$36.72BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1974$11.33BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$37.63BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1975$12.68BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$39.55BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1976$14.97BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$44.97BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1977$19.14BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$48.47BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1978$23.43BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$52.30BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1979$15.62BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)$57.69BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt1980$20.12BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$63.43BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1981$16.03BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)$65.81BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt1982$18.70BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)$72.33BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt1983$20.38BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$75.87BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1984$23.18BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$83.26BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1985$25.30BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$88.08BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1986$27.03BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$92.26BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1987$28.66BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$95.48BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1988$31.27BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$100.62BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1989$34.16BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$105.76BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1990$37.49BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$111.87BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1991$39.20BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$113.16BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1992$45.79BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$117.98BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1993$50.62BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$121.52BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1994$56.53BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$126.34BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1995$65.76BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$132.12BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1996$73.96BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$138.88BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt1997$81.57BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)$146.27BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt1998$87.15BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)$152.38BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt1999$91.91BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)$161.38BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt2000$95.68BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)$170.38BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt2001$90.72BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)$176.17BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt2002$86.52BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$180.35BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt2003$74.08BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$186.10BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt2004$79.19BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$193.71BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt2005$94.46BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$202.40BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt2006$107.74BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$216.29BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt2007$132.17BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$231.63BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt2008$164.84BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)$248.22BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt2009$187.96BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)$259.80BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt2010$214.63BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)$273.18BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt2011$231.10BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)$277.95BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt2012$276.54BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)$284.16BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Egypt2013$270.78BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)$290.35BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt2014$300.95BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)$298.86BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Egypt2015$317.74BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)$311.89BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Egypt2016$270.26BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)$325.42BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt2017$205.59BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$339.06BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt2018$262.63BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)$357.13BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt2019$333.68BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)$376.94BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Egypt2020$390.41BNot publishedNot published0.5 (world = 100)$390.41BNot publishedNot published0.5 (world = 100)0.5%Not publishedNot published-99.5 pp vs world
Egypt2021$425.91BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)$403.11BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Egypt2022$409.31BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)$429.93BNot publishedNot published0.5 (world = 100)0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Egypt2023$331.59BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)$446.10BNot publishedNot published0.5 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt2024$306.91BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)$456.80BNot publishedNot published0.5 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Current U.S.-dollar GDP reflects domestic prices and exchange rates as well as production. It is not PPP adjusted.

Latest common comparison

Africa$2.83T2024
Northern Africa$862.04B2024
World$111.57T2024

03 · Output and income per person

What does the record show per person?

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Full historical record

GDP per person

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Egypt is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

GDP per person across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–202413.7K10.3K7K3.6K235.21970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

EgyptNorthern AfricaAfricaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars per person
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GDP per person and UN benchmarks

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Formation1970–1990

$235 → $642

Compound annual change: +5.1% CAGR
Integration1990–2010

$642 → $2,406

Compound annual change: +6.8% CAGR
Current era2010–2024

$2,406 → $2,634

Compound annual change: +0.6% CAGR
GDP per person$2,6342024 · Published series · World rank 160 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Real GDP per person$3,9202024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the output and income per person section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
Egypt1970$235Not publishedNot published25.3 (world = 100)$980Not publishedNot published18.9 (world = 100)
Egypt1971$244Not publishedNot published24.3 (world = 100)$991Not publishedNot published18.7 (world = 100)
Egypt1972$254Not publishedNot published22.5 (world = 100)$1,006Not publishedNot published18.4 (world = 100)
Egypt1973$258Not publishedNot published19.2 (world = 100)$990Not publishedNot published17.3 (world = 100)
Egypt1974$298Not publishedNot published19.9 (world = 100)$991Not publishedNot published17.3 (world = 100)
Egypt1975$326Not publishedNot published19.8 (world = 100)$1,017Not publishedNot published18.0 (world = 100)
Egypt1976$376Not publishedNot published21.5 (world = 100)$1,130Not publishedNot published19.3 (world = 100)
Egypt1977$470Not publishedNot published24.3 (world = 100)$1,189Not publishedNot published19.9 (world = 100)
Egypt1978$561Not publishedNot published24.9 (world = 100)$1,252Not publishedNot published20.4 (world = 100)
Egypt1979$365Not publishedNot published14.3 (world = 100)$1,347Not publishedNot published21.4 (world = 100)
Egypt1980$458Not publishedNot published16.4 (world = 100)$1,443Not publishedNot published22.9 (world = 100)
Egypt1981$355Not publishedNot published12.7 (world = 100)$1,458Not publishedNot published23.1 (world = 100)
Egypt1982$403Not publishedNot published14.8 (world = 100)$1,559Not publishedNot published25.1 (world = 100)
Egypt1983$427Not publishedNot published15.5 (world = 100)$1,588Not publishedNot published25.3 (world = 100)
Egypt1984$471Not publishedNot published17.0 (world = 100)$1,691Not publishedNot published26.2 (world = 100)
Egypt1985$499Not publishedNot published17.8 (world = 100)$1,736Not publishedNot published26.5 (world = 100)
Egypt1986$518Not publishedNot published16.3 (world = 100)$1,767Not publishedNot published26.6 (world = 100)
Egypt1987$534Not publishedNot published15.2 (world = 100)$1,779Not publishedNot published26.3 (world = 100)
Egypt1988$567Not publishedNot published14.6 (world = 100)$1,823Not publishedNot published26.3 (world = 100)
Egypt1989$602Not publishedNot published15.2 (world = 100)$1,865Not publishedNot published26.4 (world = 100)
Egypt1990$642Not publishedNot published14.8 (world = 100)$1,916Not publishedNot published26.8 (world = 100)
Egypt1991$653Not publishedNot published14.6 (world = 100)$1,885Not publishedNot published26.5 (world = 100)
Egypt1992$745Not publishedNot published15.8 (world = 100)$1,919Not publishedNot published26.8 (world = 100)
Egypt1993$805Not publishedNot published17.0 (world = 100)$1,931Not publishedNot published26.9 (world = 100)
Egypt1994$879Not publishedNot published17.7 (world = 100)$1,965Not publishedNot published26.9 (world = 100)
Egypt1995$1,002Not publishedNot published18.4 (world = 100)$2,012Not publishedNot published27.2 (world = 100)
Egypt1996$1,103Not publishedNot published20.1 (world = 100)$2,072Not publishedNot published27.4 (world = 100)
Egypt1997$1,192Not publishedNot published22.2 (world = 100)$2,137Not publishedNot published27.6 (world = 100)
Egypt1998$1,246Not publishedNot published23.6 (world = 100)$2,179Not publishedNot published27.7 (world = 100)
Egypt1999$1,285Not publishedNot published23.8 (world = 100)$2,256Not publishedNot published28.1 (world = 100)
Egypt2000$1,309Not publishedNot published23.8 (world = 100)$2,331Not publishedNot published28.2 (world = 100)
Egypt2001$1,215Not publishedNot published22.6 (world = 100)$2,360Not publishedNot published28.3 (world = 100)
Egypt2002$1,135Not publishedNot published20.5 (world = 100)$2,366Not publishedNot published28.1 (world = 100)
Egypt2003$951Not publishedNot published15.5 (world = 100)$2,390Not publishedNot published28.0 (world = 100)
Egypt2004$996Not publishedNot published14.6 (world = 100)$2,437Not publishedNot published27.7 (world = 100)
Egypt2005$1,165Not publishedNot published16.0 (world = 100)$2,496Not publishedNot published27.6 (world = 100)
Egypt2006$1,303Not publishedNot published16.7 (world = 100)$2,615Not publishedNot published28.0 (world = 100)
Egypt2007$1,568Not publishedNot published18.1 (world = 100)$2,748Not publishedNot published28.6 (world = 100)
Egypt2008$1,920Not publishedNot published20.4 (world = 100)$2,891Not publishedNot published29.9 (world = 100)
Egypt2009$2,148Not publishedNot published24.3 (world = 100)$2,969Not publishedNot published31.5 (world = 100)
Egypt2010$2,406Not publishedNot published25.2 (world = 100)$3,063Not publishedNot published31.5 (world = 100)
Egypt2011$2,537Not publishedNot published24.2 (world = 100)$3,051Not publishedNot published30.8 (world = 100)
Egypt2012$2,968Not publishedNot published28.1 (world = 100)$3,050Not publishedNot published30.3 (world = 100)
Egypt2013$2,840Not publishedNot published26.4 (world = 100)$3,046Not publishedNot published29.8 (world = 100)
Egypt2014$3,086Not publishedNot published28.3 (world = 100)$3,064Not publishedNot published29.5 (world = 100)
Egypt2015$3,190Not publishedNot published31.3 (world = 100)$3,132Not publishedNot published29.6 (world = 100)
Egypt2016$2,659Not publishedNot published26.0 (world = 100)$3,202Not publishedNot published29.8 (world = 100)
Egypt2017$1,983Not publishedNot published18.4 (world = 100)$3,270Not publishedNot published29.7 (world = 100)
Egypt2018$2,485Not publishedNot published22.0 (world = 100)$3,379Not publishedNot published30.1 (world = 100)
Egypt2019$3,102Not publishedNot published27.3 (world = 100)$3,505Not publishedNot published30.7 (world = 100)
Egypt2020$3,571Not publishedNot published32.6 (world = 100)$3,571Not publishedNot published32.6 (world = 100)
Egypt2021$3,838Not publishedNot published30.9 (world = 100)$3,633Not publishedNot published31.4 (world = 100)
Egypt2022$3,634Not publishedNot published28.4 (world = 100)$3,818Not publishedNot published32.2 (world = 100)
Egypt2023$2,895Not publishedNot published21.8 (world = 100)$3,895Not publishedNot published32.2 (world = 100)
Egypt2024$2,634Not publishedNot published19.3 (world = 100)$3,920Not publishedNot published31.8 (world = 100)

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

GDP per person is an accounting average, not a measure of household income distribution or living costs.

Latest common comparison

Africa$1,8692024
Northern Africa$3,1752024
World$13,6732024

04 · Real growth and output prices

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Full historical record

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Egypt is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Real GDP growth across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–202414.79.33.8-1.7-7.21971198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

EgyptNorthern AfricaAfricaWorldConstant prices · percent
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Real GDP growth and UN benchmarks

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Formation1970–1990

3.4% → 5.8%

Average annual rate: +6.2%
Integration1990–2010

5.8% → 5.2%

Average annual rate: +4.6%
Current era2010–2024

5.2% → 2.4%

Average annual rate: +3.8%
Real GDP growth2.4%2024 · Published series · World rank 134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Real GDP-per-person growth0.6%2024 · Published series · World rank 152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Implicit GDP deflator193.12024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the real growth and output prices section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
Egypt1970Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published0.7Not publishedNot published
Egypt19713.4%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world1.1%Not publishedNot published-1.0 pp vs world0.7Not publishedNot published
Egypt19723.9%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world1.5%Not publishedNot published-1.8 pp vs world0.7Not publishedNot published
Egypt19730.7%Not publishedNot published-5.7 pp vs world-1.6%Not publishedNot published-6.0 pp vs world0.7Not publishedNot published
Egypt19742.5%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world0.7Not publishedNot published
Egypt19755.1%Not publishedNot published+4.3 pp vs world2.6%Not publishedNot published+3.7 pp vs world0.8Not publishedNot published
Egypt197613.7%Not publishedNot published+8.5 pp vs world11.1%Not publishedNot published+7.7 pp vs world0.8Not publishedNot published
Egypt19777.8%Not publishedNot published+3.6 pp vs world5.3%Not publishedNot published+2.9 pp vs world1.0Not publishedNot published
Egypt19787.9%Not publishedNot published+3.5 pp vs world5.3%Not publishedNot published+2.7 pp vs world1.1Not publishedNot published
Egypt197910.3%Not publishedNot published+6.2 pp vs world7.6%Not publishedNot published+5.3 pp vs world1.2Not publishedNot published
Egypt198010.0%Not publishedNot published+8.0 pp vs world7.1%Not publishedNot published+7.0 pp vs world1.4Not publishedNot published
Egypt19813.8%Not publishedNot published+1.8 pp vs world1.0%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world1.8Not publishedNot published
Egypt19829.9%Not publishedNot published+9.5 pp vs world6.9%Not publishedNot published+8.3 pp vs world2.0Not publishedNot published
Egypt19834.9%Not publishedNot published+2.0 pp vs world1.9%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world2.4Not publishedNot published
Egypt19849.7%Not publishedNot published+5.1 pp vs world6.5%Not publishedNot published+3.7 pp vs world2.7Not publishedNot published
Egypt19855.8%Not publishedNot published+2.3 pp vs world2.7%Not publishedNot published+1.0 pp vs world2.9Not publishedNot published
Egypt19864.7%Not publishedNot published+1.6 pp vs world1.8%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world3.1Not publishedNot published
Egypt19873.5%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world0.7%Not publishedNot published-1.1 pp vs world3.9Not publishedNot published
Egypt19885.4%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world2.5%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world4.3Not publishedNot published
Egypt19895.1%Not publishedNot published+1.4 pp vs world2.3%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world4.8Not publishedNot published
Egypt19905.8%Not publishedNot published+2.7 pp vs world2.7%Not publishedNot published+1.5 pp vs world5.6Not publishedNot published
Egypt19911.1%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world-1.6%Not publishedNot published-1.1 pp vs world6.9Not publishedNot published
Egypt19924.3%Not publishedNot published+2.2 pp vs world1.8%Not publishedNot published+1.4 pp vs world8.2Not publishedNot published
Egypt19933.0%Not publishedNot published+1.3 pp vs world0.6%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world8.9Not publishedNot published
Egypt19944.0%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world1.8%Not publishedNot published-0.0 pp vs world9.6Not publishedNot published
Egypt19954.6%Not publishedNot published+1.5 pp vs world2.4%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world10.7Not publishedNot published
Egypt19965.1%Not publishedNot published+1.6 pp vs world3.0%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world11.5Not publishedNot published
Egypt19975.3%Not publishedNot published+1.4 pp vs world3.2%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world12.0Not publishedNot published
Egypt19984.2%Not publishedNot published+1.4 pp vs world1.9%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world12.3Not publishedNot published
Egypt19995.9%Not publishedNot published+2.3 pp vs world3.6%Not publishedNot published+1.4 pp vs world12.3Not publishedNot published
Egypt20005.6%Not publishedNot published+1.1 pp vs world3.3%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world12.4Not publishedNot published
Egypt20013.4%Not publishedNot published+1.3 pp vs world1.2%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world13.0Not publishedNot published
Egypt20022.4%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world0.2%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world13.7Not publishedNot published
Egypt20033.2%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world1.1%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world14.8Not publishedNot published
Egypt20044.1%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world2.0%Not publishedNot published-1.1 pp vs world16.1Not publishedNot published
Egypt20054.5%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world2.4%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world17.1Not publishedNot published
Egypt20066.9%Not publishedNot published+2.4 pp vs world4.8%Not publishedNot published+1.7 pp vs world18.1Not publishedNot published
Egypt20077.1%Not publishedNot published+2.8 pp vs world5.1%Not publishedNot published+2.1 pp vs world20.4Not publishedNot published
Egypt20087.2%Not publishedNot published+5.2 pp vs world5.2%Not publishedNot published+4.5 pp vs world22.9Not publishedNot published
Egypt20094.7%Not publishedNot published+6.1 pp vs world2.7%Not publishedNot published+5.4 pp vs world25.5Not publishedNot published
Egypt20105.2%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world3.2%Not publishedNot published+0.0 pp vs world28.0Not publishedNot published
Egypt20111.7%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world-0.4%Not publishedNot published-2.4 pp vs world31.3Not publishedNot published
Egypt20122.2%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world-0.0%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world37.4Not publishedNot published
Egypt20132.2%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world-0.1%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world40.7Not publishedNot published
Egypt20142.9%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world0.6%Not publishedNot published-1.2 pp vs world45.2Not publishedNot published
Egypt20154.4%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world2.2%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world49.7Not publishedNot published
Egypt20164.3%Not publishedNot published+1.6 pp vs world2.2%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world52.8Not publishedNot published
Egypt20174.2%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world2.1%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world68.4Not publishedNot published
Egypt20185.3%Not publishedNot published+2.1 pp vs world3.3%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world82.9Not publishedNot published
Egypt20195.5%Not publishedNot published+2.9 pp vs world3.7%Not publishedNot published+2.2 pp vs world94.2Not publishedNot published
Egypt20203.6%Not publishedNot published+6.5 pp vs world1.9%Not publishedNot published+5.8 pp vs world100.0Not publishedNot published
Egypt20213.3%Not publishedNot published-3.2 pp vs world1.7%Not publishedNot published-3.8 pp vs world104.9Not publishedNot published
Egypt20226.7%Not publishedNot published+3.3 pp vs world5.1%Not publishedNot published+2.6 pp vs world115.7Not publishedNot published
Egypt20233.8%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world2.0%Not publishedNot published+0.0 pp vs world144.5Not publishedNot published
Egypt20242.4%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world0.6%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world193.1Not publishedNot published

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

The implicit GDP deflator covers domestically produced output and is not a consumer price index. Annual growth can be volatile.

Latest common comparison

Africa3.4%2024
Northern Africa2.0%2024
World2.8%2024

05 · Consumption and domestic demand

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Full historical record

Final Consumption

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Egypt is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Final Consumption across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–202494.88371.359.547.81970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

EgyptNorthern AfricaAfricaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent
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Final consumption and UN benchmarks

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Open full preview
Formation1970–1990

90.2% → 82.7%

Percentage-point change: -7.5 pp
Integration1990–2010

82.7% → 85.7%

Percentage-point change: +3.0 pp
Current era2010–2024

85.7% → 93.9%

Percentage-point change: +8.1 pp
Final consumption93.9%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Household consumption87.6%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Government consumption6.3%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Domestic demand106.8%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable
Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the consumption and domestic demand section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
Egypt197090.2%Not publishedNot published+17.5 pp vs world65.5%Not publishedNot published+8.5 pp vs world24.7%Not publishedNot published+9.2 pp vs world104.1%Not publishedNot published+3.7 pp vs world
Egypt197192.2%Not publishedNot published+19.2 pp vs world67.7%Not publishedNot published+10.7 pp vs world24.5%Not publishedNot published+8.6 pp vs world104.6%Not publishedNot published+4.1 pp vs world
Egypt197292.4%Not publishedNot published+19.5 pp vs world66.6%Not publishedNot published+9.8 pp vs world25.8%Not publishedNot published+9.9 pp vs world104.7%Not publishedNot published+4.4 pp vs world
Egypt197392.0%Not publishedNot published+20.3 pp vs world65.5%Not publishedNot published+9.6 pp vs world26.5%Not publishedNot published+10.9 pp vs world105.6%Not publishedNot published+5.4 pp vs world
Egypt197487.1%Not publishedNot published+15.3 pp vs world62.5%Not publishedNot published+6.9 pp vs world24.5%Not publishedNot published+8.6 pp vs world104.7%Not publishedNot published+4.4 pp vs world
Egypt197589.1%Not publishedNot published+15.4 pp vs world63.9%Not publishedNot published+7.3 pp vs world25.2%Not publishedNot published+8.2 pp vs world110.9%Not publishedNot published+10.5 pp vs world
Egypt197684.7%Not publishedNot published+11.8 pp vs world59.1%Not publishedNot published+3.0 pp vs world25.6%Not publishedNot published+9.0 pp vs world117.6%Not publishedNot published+16.6 pp vs world
Egypt197782.6%Not publishedNot published+9.7 pp vs world59.1%Not publishedNot published+3.0 pp vs world23.4%Not publishedNot published+6.8 pp vs world110.8%Not publishedNot published+9.6 pp vs world
Egypt197880.6%Not publishedNot published+7.9 pp vs world59.9%Not publishedNot published+3.9 pp vs world20.7%Not publishedNot published+4.1 pp vs world109.8%Not publishedNot published+8.7 pp vs world
Egypt197982.8%Not publishedNot published+10.2 pp vs world64.0%Not publishedNot published+7.9 pp vs world18.8%Not publishedNot published+2.4 pp vs world114.0%Not publishedNot published+13.1 pp vs world
Egypt198082.3%Not publishedNot published+9.2 pp vs world66.1%Not publishedNot published+9.6 pp vs world16.2%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world116.4%Not publishedNot published+15.3 pp vs world
Egypt198181.6%Not publishedNot published+8.2 pp vs world65.0%Not publishedNot published+8.5 pp vs world16.6%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world112.0%Not publishedNot published+11.1 pp vs world
Egypt198281.7%Not publishedNot published+7.1 pp vs world64.0%Not publishedNot published+6.6 pp vs world17.7%Not publishedNot published+0.6 pp vs world112.6%Not publishedNot published+11.7 pp vs world
Egypt198382.2%Not publishedNot published+7.2 pp vs world65.0%Not publishedNot published+7.1 pp vs world17.2%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world110.9%Not publishedNot published+10.1 pp vs world
Egypt198486.0%Not publishedNot published+11.6 pp vs world67.9%Not publishedNot published+10.3 pp vs world18.0%Not publishedNot published+1.4 pp vs world113.5%Not publishedNot published+12.7 pp vs world
Egypt198585.4%Not publishedNot published+10.6 pp vs world68.2%Not publishedNot published+10.1 pp vs world17.2%Not publishedNot published+0.6 pp vs world112.1%Not publishedNot published+11.6 pp vs world
Egypt198686.2%Not publishedNot published+10.9 pp vs world69.6%Not publishedNot published+11.4 pp vs world16.5%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world109.9%Not publishedNot published+9.2 pp vs world
Egypt198779.8%Not publishedNot published+4.7 pp vs world67.0%Not publishedNot published+8.9 pp vs world12.8%Not publishedNot published-4.1 pp vs world110.1%Not publishedNot published+9.6 pp vs world
Egypt198881.9%Not publishedNot published+7.5 pp vs world69.2%Not publishedNot published+11.4 pp vs world12.6%Not publishedNot published-3.9 pp vs world118.0%Not publishedNot published+17.3 pp vs world
Egypt198982.6%Not publishedNot published+8.4 pp vs world70.6%Not publishedNot published+12.9 pp vs world12.0%Not publishedNot published-4.4 pp vs world115.5%Not publishedNot published+15.1 pp vs world
Egypt199082.7%Not publishedNot published+7.9 pp vs world71.7%Not publishedNot published+13.6 pp vs world11.0%Not publishedNot published-5.6 pp vs world113.9%Not publishedNot published+13.3 pp vs world
Egypt199186.3%Not publishedNot published+11.2 pp vs world76.3%Not publishedNot published+18.2 pp vs world10.0%Not publishedNot published-6.9 pp vs world108.1%Not publishedNot published+7.8 pp vs world
Egypt199289.7%Not publishedNot published+14.5 pp vs world80.8%Not publishedNot published+22.5 pp vs world8.9%Not publishedNot published-7.9 pp vs world107.8%Not publishedNot published+7.9 pp vs world
Egypt199384.4%Not publishedNot published+8.9 pp vs world74.1%Not publishedNot published+15.3 pp vs world10.3%Not publishedNot published-6.4 pp vs world104.3%Not publishedNot published+4.5 pp vs world
Egypt199484.9%Not publishedNot published+9.4 pp vs world74.6%Not publishedNot published+15.6 pp vs world10.3%Not publishedNot published-6.2 pp vs world105.5%Not publishedNot published+5.6 pp vs world
Egypt199585.0%Not publishedNot published+10.1 pp vs world74.5%Not publishedNot published+16.0 pp vs world10.5%Not publishedNot published-5.9 pp vs world105.1%Not publishedNot published+5.7 pp vs world
Egypt199682.1%Not publishedNot published+7.0 pp vs world72.3%Not publishedNot published+13.6 pp vs world9.7%Not publishedNot published-6.5 pp vs world104.9%Not publishedNot published+5.5 pp vs world
Egypt199785.9%Not publishedNot published+10.9 pp vs world76.0%Not publishedNot published+17.0 pp vs world9.9%Not publishedNot published-6.1 pp vs world104.5%Not publishedNot published+5.0 pp vs world
Egypt199887.9%Not publishedNot published+12.3 pp vs world77.9%Not publishedNot published+18.3 pp vs world10.0%Not publishedNot published-6.0 pp vs world108.4%Not publishedNot published+8.8 pp vs world
Egypt199988.4%Not publishedNot published+12.6 pp vs world77.8%Not publishedNot published+18.1 pp vs world10.6%Not publishedNot published-5.5 pp vs world107.3%Not publishedNot published+7.6 pp vs world
Egypt200087.9%Not publishedNot published+12.3 pp vs world76.8%Not publishedNot published+17.2 pp vs world11.1%Not publishedNot published-4.8 pp vs world105.7%Not publishedNot published+5.8 pp vs world
Egypt200186.9%Not publishedNot published+10.5 pp vs world75.2%Not publishedNot published+15.0 pp vs world11.8%Not publishedNot published-4.5 pp vs world103.5%Not publishedNot published+3.5 pp vs world
Egypt200286.4%Not publishedNot published+9.5 pp vs world74.2%Not publishedNot published+14.0 pp vs world12.2%Not publishedNot published-4.4 pp vs world103.5%Not publishedNot published+3.7 pp vs world
Egypt200382.9%Not publishedNot published+6.1 pp vs world71.3%Not publishedNot published+11.5 pp vs world11.6%Not publishedNot published-5.3 pp vs world101.0%Not publishedNot published+1.1 pp vs world
Egypt200483.2%Not publishedNot published+7.4 pp vs world72.1%Not publishedNot published+13.0 pp vs world11.1%Not publishedNot published-5.6 pp vs world99.5%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world
Egypt200584.0%Not publishedNot published+8.6 pp vs world72.9%Not publishedNot published+14.2 pp vs world11.1%Not publishedNot published-5.5 pp vs world101.6%Not publishedNot published+1.9 pp vs world
Egypt200683.6%Not publishedNot published+9.1 pp vs world72.9%Not publishedNot published+14.9 pp vs world10.7%Not publishedNot published-5.8 pp vs world102.9%Not publishedNot published+3.6 pp vs world
Egypt200783.7%Not publishedNot published+9.8 pp vs world72.4%Not publishedNot published+14.9 pp vs world11.3%Not publishedNot published-5.1 pp vs world104.6%Not publishedNot published+5.3 pp vs world
Egypt200883.2%Not publishedNot published+9.3 pp vs world72.3%Not publishedNot published+15.2 pp vs world10.9%Not publishedNot published-5.9 pp vs world105.6%Not publishedNot published+6.3 pp vs world
Egypt200987.5%Not publishedNot published+11.4 pp vs world76.1%Not publishedNot published+18.0 pp vs world11.3%Not publishedNot published-6.6 pp vs world106.7%Not publishedNot published+7.2 pp vs world
Egypt201085.7%Not publishedNot published+11.2 pp vs world74.6%Not publishedNot published+17.5 pp vs world11.2%Not publishedNot published-6.3 pp vs world105.2%Not publishedNot published+6.2 pp vs world
Egypt201187.0%Not publishedNot published+13.2 pp vs world75.6%Not publishedNot published+19.0 pp vs world11.4%Not publishedNot published-5.8 pp vs world104.1%Not publishedNot published+5.1 pp vs world
Egypt201291.9%Not publishedNot published+18.2 pp vs world80.7%Not publishedNot published+24.1 pp vs world11.2%Not publishedNot published-5.9 pp vs world107.9%Not publishedNot published+8.9 pp vs world
Egypt201392.1%Not publishedNot published+18.5 pp vs world80.8%Not publishedNot published+24.2 pp vs world11.4%Not publishedNot published-5.6 pp vs world106.3%Not publishedNot published+7.3 pp vs world
Egypt201494.8%Not publishedNot published+21.2 pp vs world82.9%Not publishedNot published+26.3 pp vs world11.8%Not publishedNot published-5.0 pp vs world108.4%Not publishedNot published+9.2 pp vs world
Egypt201594.2%Not publishedNot published+20.5 pp vs world82.4%Not publishedNot published+25.4 pp vs world11.8%Not publishedNot published-4.9 pp vs world108.5%Not publishedNot published+9.0 pp vs world
Egypt201694.5%Not publishedNot published+20.7 pp vs world83.1%Not publishedNot published+25.8 pp vs world11.4%Not publishedNot published-5.2 pp vs world109.6%Not publishedNot published+10.3 pp vs world
Egypt201794.1%Not publishedNot published+20.7 pp vs world84.5%Not publishedNot published+27.6 pp vs world9.6%Not publishedNot published-6.8 pp vs world112.8%Not publishedNot published+13.6 pp vs world
Egypt201889.3%Not publishedNot published+16.5 pp vs world81.4%Not publishedNot published+25.0 pp vs world7.9%Not publishedNot published-8.5 pp vs world109.9%Not publishedNot published+10.8 pp vs world
Egypt201987.2%Not publishedNot published+14.2 pp vs world79.9%Not publishedNot published+23.5 pp vs world7.3%Not publishedNot published-9.3 pp vs world107.8%Not publishedNot published+8.4 pp vs world
Egypt202088.4%Not publishedNot published+15.1 pp vs world80.8%Not publishedNot published+25.4 pp vs world7.5%Not publishedNot published-10.2 pp vs world107.2%Not publishedNot published+7.7 pp vs world
Egypt202190.5%Not publishedNot published+18.6 pp vs world83.0%Not publishedNot published+28.0 pp vs world7.6%Not publishedNot published-9.4 pp vs world108.7%Not publishedNot published+9.8 pp vs world
Egypt202287.0%Not publishedNot published+15.0 pp vs world79.7%Not publishedNot published+24.1 pp vs world7.3%Not publishedNot published-9.1 pp vs world106.8%Not publishedNot published+7.6 pp vs world
Egypt202385.7%Not publishedNot published+12.8 pp vs world79.0%Not publishedNot published+22.5 pp vs world6.8%Not publishedNot published-9.7 pp vs world102.2%Not publishedNot published+3.0 pp vs world
Egypt202493.9%Not publishedNot published+20.6 pp vs world87.6%Not publishedNot published+30.9 pp vs world6.3%Not publishedNot published-10.3 pp vs world106.8%Not publishedNot published+7.6 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Parent aggregates and their components should not be added together. Shares describe composition, not the quality of spending.

Latest common comparison

Africa80.9%2024
Northern Africa79.1%2024
World73.2%2024

06 · Investment and capital formation

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Full historical record

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Egypt is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Gross Capital Formation across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–202455.344.533.82312.21970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

EgyptNorthern AfricaAfricaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent
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Gross capital formation and UN benchmarks

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Formation1970–1990

13.9% → 31.2%

Percentage-point change: +17.2 pp
Integration1990–2010

31.2% → 19.5%

Percentage-point change: -11.6 pp
Current era2010–2024

19.5% → 13.0%

Percentage-point change: -6.5 pp
Gross capital formation13.0%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Gross fixed capital formation13.0%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Changes in inventories0.6%2016 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the investment and capital formation section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
Egypt197013.9%Not publishedNot published-13.8 pp vs world11.5%Not publishedNot published-11.4 pp vs world2.4%Not publishedNot published-2.4 pp vs world
Egypt197112.4%Not publishedNot published-15.1 pp vs world10.6%Not publishedNot published-12.6 pp vs world1.8%Not publishedNot published-2.5 pp vs world
Egypt197212.2%Not publishedNot published-15.1 pp vs world10.2%Not publishedNot published-16.3 pp vs world2.1%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world
Egypt197313.7%Not publishedNot published-14.9 pp vs world11.9%Not publishedNot published-15.3 pp vs world1.8%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world
Egypt197417.6%Not publishedNot published-10.9 pp vs world11.7%Not publishedNot published-14.8 pp vs world5.9%Not publishedNot published+3.9 pp vs world
Egypt197521.8%Not publishedNot published-5.0 pp vs world15.3%Not publishedNot published-11.1 pp vs world6.5%Not publishedNot published+6.1 pp vs world
Egypt197632.9%Not publishedNot published+4.8 pp vs world24.1%Not publishedNot published-2.7 pp vs world8.7%Not publishedNot published+7.5 pp vs world
Egypt197728.2%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world21.6%Not publishedNot published-5.6 pp vs world6.5%Not publishedNot published+5.5 pp vs world
Egypt197829.2%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world22.4%Not publishedNot published-5.2 pp vs world6.8%Not publishedNot published+5.9 pp vs world
Egypt197931.2%Not publishedNot published+2.9 pp vs world27.0%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world4.3%Not publishedNot published+3.2 pp vs world
Egypt198034.1%Not publishedNot published+6.1 pp vs world29.4%Not publishedNot published+2.3 pp vs world4.7%Not publishedNot published+3.8 pp vs world
Egypt198130.4%Not publishedNot published+2.9 pp vs world29.8%Not publishedNot published+3.0 pp vs world0.6%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world
Egypt198230.9%Not publishedNot published+4.6 pp vs world30.4%Not publishedNot published+4.2 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world
Egypt198328.7%Not publishedNot published+2.9 pp vs world29.6%Not publishedNot published+3.9 pp vs world-0.8%Not publishedNot published-1.0 pp vs world
Egypt198427.5%Not publishedNot published+1.1 pp vs world26.8%Not publishedNot published+1.5 pp vs world0.7%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world
Egypt198526.7%Not publishedNot published+1.0 pp vs world25.2%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world1.5%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world
Egypt198623.7%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world22.4%Not publishedNot published-2.5 pp vs world1.3%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world
Egypt198730.4%Not publishedNot published+4.9 pp vs world27.4%Not publishedNot published+2.5 pp vs world2.9%Not publishedNot published+2.4 pp vs world
Egypt198836.1%Not publishedNot published+9.8 pp vs world33.0%Not publishedNot published+7.6 pp vs world3.1%Not publishedNot published+2.3 pp vs world
Egypt198932.9%Not publishedNot published+6.7 pp vs world28.2%Not publishedNot published+3.1 pp vs world4.7%Not publishedNot published+3.6 pp vs world
Egypt199031.2%Not publishedNot published+5.4 pp vs world25.6%Not publishedNot published+0.6 pp vs world5.5%Not publishedNot published+4.8 pp vs world
Egypt199121.8%Not publishedNot published-3.5 pp vs world22.4%Not publishedNot published-1.9 pp vs world-0.6%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world
Egypt199218.1%Not publishedNot published-6.6 pp vs world17.9%Not publishedNot published-6.0 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world
Egypt199319.8%Not publishedNot published-4.3 pp vs world18.7%Not publishedNot published-5.0 pp vs world1.2%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world
Egypt199420.6%Not publishedNot published-3.8 pp vs world19.4%Not publishedNot published-4.2 pp vs world1.2%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world
Egypt199520.1%Not publishedNot published-4.4 pp vs world19.2%Not publishedNot published-4.5 pp vs world1.0%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world
Egypt199622.9%Not publishedNot published-1.6 pp vs world18.3%Not publishedNot published-5.4 pp vs world4.5%Not publishedNot published+3.9 pp vs world
Egypt199718.5%Not publishedNot published-5.8 pp vs world17.6%Not publishedNot published-5.8 pp vs world0.9%Not publishedNot published+0.0 pp vs world
Egypt199820.5%Not publishedNot published-3.4 pp vs world18.6%Not publishedNot published-4.8 pp vs world1.9%Not publishedNot published+1.3 pp vs world
Egypt199918.9%Not publishedNot published-5.0 pp vs world17.9%Not publishedNot published-5.6 pp vs world1.1%Not publishedNot published+0.6 pp vs world
Egypt200017.7%Not publishedNot published-6.6 pp vs world17.0%Not publishedNot published-6.6 pp vs world0.7%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world
Egypt200116.6%Not publishedNot published-7.0 pp vs world15.9%Not publishedNot published-7.4 pp vs world0.7%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world
Egypt200217.1%Not publishedNot published-5.8 pp vs world16.4%Not publishedNot published-6.2 pp vs world0.7%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world
Egypt200318.2%Not publishedNot published-5.0 pp vs world17.2%Not publishedNot published-5.6 pp vs world1.0%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world
Egypt200416.2%Not publishedNot published-7.7 pp vs world15.5%Not publishedNot published-7.6 pp vs world0.7%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world
Egypt200517.6%Not publishedNot published-6.7 pp vs world16.9%Not publishedNot published-6.7 pp vs world0.7%Not publishedNot published+0.0 pp vs world
Egypt200619.3%Not publishedNot published-5.5 pp vs world18.7%Not publishedNot published-5.3 pp vs world0.6%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world
Egypt200720.9%Not publishedNot published-4.4 pp vs world20.4%Not publishedNot published-3.9 pp vs world0.4%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world
Egypt200822.4%Not publishedNot published-3.0 pp vs world22.3%Not publishedNot published-2.1 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-0.9 pp vs world
Egypt200919.2%Not publishedNot published-4.2 pp vs world18.9%Not publishedNot published-4.7 pp vs world0.3%Not publishedNot published+0.6 pp vs world
Egypt201019.5%Not publishedNot published-5.0 pp vs world19.2%Not publishedNot published-4.3 pp vs world0.3%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world
Egypt201117.1%Not publishedNot published-8.2 pp vs world16.7%Not publishedNot published-7.4 pp vs world0.4%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world
Egypt201216.0%Not publishedNot published-9.4 pp vs world14.7%Not publishedNot published-9.8 pp vs world1.3%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world
Egypt201314.2%Not publishedNot published-11.2 pp vs world13.0%Not publishedNot published-11.6 pp vs world1.2%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world
Egypt201413.6%Not publishedNot published-12.1 pp vs world12.4%Not publishedNot published-12.4 pp vs world1.2%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world
Egypt201514.3%Not publishedNot published-11.5 pp vs world13.7%Not publishedNot published-11.4 pp vs world0.6%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world
Egypt201615.0%Not publishedNot published-10.3 pp vs world14.5%Not publishedNot published-10.4 pp vs world0.6%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world
Egypt201718.7%Not publishedNot published-7.2 pp vs world18.7%Not publishedNot published-6.4 pp vs worldNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Egypt201820.6%Not publishedNot published-5.7 pp vs world20.6%Not publishedNot published-5.0 pp vs worldNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Egypt201920.7%Not publishedNot published-5.7 pp vs world20.7%Not publishedNot published-5.2 pp vs worldNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Egypt202018.8%Not publishedNot published-7.5 pp vs world18.8%Not publishedNot published-7.2 pp vs worldNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Egypt202118.2%Not publishedNot published-8.8 pp vs world18.2%Not publishedNot published-7.8 pp vs worldNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Egypt202219.9%Not publishedNot published-7.4 pp vs world19.9%Not publishedNot published-6.1 pp vs worldNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Egypt202316.5%Not publishedNot published-9.8 pp vs world16.5%Not publishedNot published-9.3 pp vs worldNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Egypt202413.0%Not publishedNot published-13.0 pp vs world13.0%Not publishedNot published-12.4 pp vs worldNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

A larger investment share is not automatically better; depreciation, utilization and project quality are outside this accounting measure.

Latest common comparison

Africa20.9%2024
Northern Africa24.8%2024
World26.0%2024

07 · Trade structure and external balance

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Full historical record

Trade openness

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Egypt is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Trade openness across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–202478.764.650.636.622.51970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

EgyptNorthern AfricaAfricaWorldCurrent prices · percent
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Trade openness and UN benchmarks

Fixed-release embeds preserve the chart exactly as published. Always-latest embeds update when a new source release becomes current.

Open full preview
Formation1970–1990

32.9% → 57.8%

Percentage-point change: +24.9 pp
Integration1990–2010

57.8% → 47.9%

Percentage-point change: -9.9 pp
Current era2010–2024

47.9% → 39.6%

Percentage-point change: -8.3 pp
Exports16.4%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Imports23.2%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Net exports-6.8%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable
Trade openness39.6%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable
Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the trade structure and external balance section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
Egypt197014.2%Not publishedNot published+2.9 pp vs world18.8%Not publishedNot published+7.5 pp vs world-4.6%Not publishedNot published-4.6 pp vs world32.9%Not publishedNot published+10.4 pp vs world
Egypt197113.3%Not publishedNot published+1.9 pp vs world17.9%Not publishedNot published+6.5 pp vs world-4.6%Not publishedNot published-4.6 pp vs world31.2%Not publishedNot published+8.3 pp vs world
Egypt197212.7%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world17.4%Not publishedNot published+5.8 pp vs world-4.7%Not publishedNot published-4.9 pp vs world30.1%Not publishedNot published+6.7 pp vs world
Egypt197313.4%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world19.0%Not publishedNot published+6.0 pp vs world-5.6%Not publishedNot published-5.9 pp vs world32.4%Not publishedNot published+6.2 pp vs world
Egypt197413.6%Not publishedNot published-2.5 pp vs world18.3%Not publishedNot published+2.2 pp vs world-4.7%Not publishedNot published-4.7 pp vs world31.9%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world
Egypt197520.4%Not publishedNot published+5.1 pp vs world31.3%Not publishedNot published+16.1 pp vs world-10.9%Not publishedNot published-11.0 pp vs world51.7%Not publishedNot published+21.2 pp vs world
Egypt197618.4%Not publishedNot published+2.6 pp vs world36.0%Not publishedNot published+20.1 pp vs world-17.6%Not publishedNot published-17.5 pp vs world54.3%Not publishedNot published+22.8 pp vs world
Egypt197717.2%Not publishedNot published+1.4 pp vs world27.9%Not publishedNot published+11.8 pp vs world-10.8%Not publishedNot published-10.4 pp vs world45.1%Not publishedNot published+13.2 pp vs world
Egypt197821.6%Not publishedNot published+6.1 pp vs world31.4%Not publishedNot published+15.6 pp vs world-9.8%Not publishedNot published-9.5 pp vs world53.0%Not publishedNot published+21.7 pp vs world
Egypt197919.9%Not publishedNot published+3.0 pp vs world33.9%Not publishedNot published+16.7 pp vs world-14.0%Not publishedNot published-13.8 pp vs world53.7%Not publishedNot published+19.7 pp vs world
Egypt198026.6%Not publishedNot published+8.3 pp vs world43.0%Not publishedNot published+24.4 pp vs world-16.4%Not publishedNot published-16.1 pp vs world69.5%Not publishedNot published+32.6 pp vs world
Egypt198130.9%Not publishedNot published+12.9 pp vs world42.9%Not publishedNot published+24.5 pp vs world-12.0%Not publishedNot published-11.6 pp vs world73.9%Not publishedNot published+37.5 pp vs world
Egypt198227.8%Not publishedNot published+10.8 pp vs world40.4%Not publishedNot published+23.0 pp vs world-12.6%Not publishedNot published-12.2 pp vs world68.2%Not publishedNot published+33.8 pp vs world
Egypt198325.5%Not publishedNot published+9.0 pp vs world36.4%Not publishedNot published+19.7 pp vs world-10.9%Not publishedNot published-10.6 pp vs world61.9%Not publishedNot published+28.7 pp vs world
Egypt198422.4%Not publishedNot published+5.5 pp vs world35.8%Not publishedNot published+18.7 pp vs world-13.5%Not publishedNot published-13.2 pp vs world58.2%Not publishedNot published+24.1 pp vs world
Egypt198519.9%Not publishedNot published+3.4 pp vs world32.0%Not publishedNot published+15.4 pp vs world-12.1%Not publishedNot published-12.0 pp vs world52.0%Not publishedNot published+18.8 pp vs world
Egypt198615.7%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world25.6%Not publishedNot published+9.5 pp vs world-9.9%Not publishedNot published-9.6 pp vs world41.3%Not publishedNot published+9.4 pp vs world
Egypt198712.5%Not publishedNot published-4.0 pp vs world22.6%Not publishedNot published+6.0 pp vs world-10.1%Not publishedNot published-10.0 pp vs world35.1%Not publishedNot published+1.9 pp vs world
Egypt198817.5%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world35.5%Not publishedNot published+18.3 pp vs world-18.0%Not publishedNot published-17.8 pp vs world53.0%Not publishedNot published+18.9 pp vs world
Egypt198919.1%Not publishedNot published+1.7 pp vs world34.6%Not publishedNot published+16.8 pp vs world-15.5%Not publishedNot published-15.2 pp vs world53.7%Not publishedNot published+18.5 pp vs world
Egypt199022.0%Not publishedNot published+3.0 pp vs world35.8%Not publishedNot published+16.7 pp vs world-13.9%Not publishedNot published-13.7 pp vs world57.8%Not publishedNot published+19.7 pp vs world
Egypt199128.1%Not publishedNot published+9.5 pp vs world36.2%Not publishedNot published+17.5 pp vs world-8.1%Not publishedNot published-8.0 pp vs world64.2%Not publishedNot published+27.0 pp vs world
Egypt199229.5%Not publishedNot published+9.7 pp vs world37.2%Not publishedNot published+17.8 pp vs world-7.8%Not publishedNot published-8.1 pp vs world66.7%Not publishedNot published+27.5 pp vs world
Egypt199325.8%Not publishedNot published+7.0 pp vs world30.1%Not publishedNot published+11.8 pp vs world-4.3%Not publishedNot published-4.7 pp vs world55.9%Not publishedNot published+18.8 pp vs world
Egypt199422.6%Not publishedNot published+3.1 pp vs world28.1%Not publishedNot published+9.1 pp vs world-5.5%Not publishedNot published-6.0 pp vs world50.6%Not publishedNot published+12.2 pp vs world
Egypt199522.5%Not publishedNot published+1.9 pp vs world27.7%Not publishedNot published+7.6 pp vs world-5.1%Not publishedNot published-5.6 pp vs world50.2%Not publishedNot published+9.5 pp vs world
Egypt199618.4%Not publishedNot published-2.7 pp vs world23.3%Not publishedNot published+2.6 pp vs world-4.9%Not publishedNot published-5.3 pp vs world41.7%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world
Egypt199719.0%Not publishedNot published-3.0 pp vs world23.5%Not publishedNot published+2.0 pp vs world-4.5%Not publishedNot published-5.0 pp vs world42.5%Not publishedNot published-1.0 pp vs world
Egypt199816.8%Not publishedNot published-5.0 pp vs world25.2%Not publishedNot published+3.8 pp vs world-8.4%Not publishedNot published-8.8 pp vs world42.0%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world
Egypt199915.6%Not publishedNot published-6.2 pp vs world23.0%Not publishedNot published+1.4 pp vs world-7.3%Not publishedNot published-7.6 pp vs world38.6%Not publishedNot published-4.8 pp vs world
Egypt200019.1%Not publishedNot published-4.5 pp vs world24.7%Not publishedNot published+1.3 pp vs world-5.7%Not publishedNot published-5.8 pp vs world43.8%Not publishedNot published-3.2 pp vs world
Egypt200120.4%Not publishedNot published-2.5 pp vs world24.0%Not publishedNot published+1.0 pp vs world-3.5%Not publishedNot published-3.5 pp vs world44.4%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world
Egypt200219.5%Not publishedNot published-3.7 pp vs world23.0%Not publishedNot published-0.0 pp vs world-3.5%Not publishedNot published-3.7 pp vs world42.4%Not publishedNot published-3.8 pp vs world
Egypt200321.8%Not publishedNot published-2.2 pp vs world22.8%Not publishedNot published-1.0 pp vs world-1.0%Not publishedNot published-1.2 pp vs world44.6%Not publishedNot published-3.1 pp vs world
Egypt200428.8%Not publishedNot published+3.0 pp vs world28.3%Not publishedNot published+2.8 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world57.0%Not publishedNot published+5.9 pp vs world
Egypt200531.3%Not publishedNot published+4.3 pp vs world32.9%Not publishedNot published+6.2 pp vs world-1.6%Not publishedNot published-2.0 pp vs world64.2%Not publishedNot published+10.5 pp vs world
Egypt200632.2%Not publishedNot published+3.5 pp vs world35.1%Not publishedNot published+7.1 pp vs world-2.9%Not publishedNot published-3.6 pp vs world67.3%Not publishedNot published+10.6 pp vs world
Egypt200730.2%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world34.8%Not publishedNot published+6.0 pp vs world-4.6%Not publishedNot published-5.3 pp vs world65.1%Not publishedNot published+6.6 pp vs world
Egypt200833.0%Not publishedNot published+2.1 pp vs world38.6%Not publishedNot published+8.4 pp vs world-5.6%Not publishedNot published-6.3 pp vs world71.7%Not publishedNot published+10.5 pp vs world
Egypt200925.0%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world31.6%Not publishedNot published+6.0 pp vs world-6.6%Not publishedNot published-7.3 pp vs world56.6%Not publishedNot published+4.7 pp vs world
Egypt201021.3%Not publishedNot published-7.2 pp vs world26.6%Not publishedNot published-1.1 pp vs world-5.2%Not publishedNot published-6.2 pp vs world47.9%Not publishedNot published-8.3 pp vs world
Egypt201120.6%Not publishedNot published-9.8 pp vs world24.7%Not publishedNot published-4.8 pp vs world-4.1%Not publishedNot published-5.0 pp vs world45.3%Not publishedNot published-14.6 pp vs world
Egypt201216.4%Not publishedNot published-13.8 pp vs world24.3%Not publishedNot published-4.9 pp vs world-7.9%Not publishedNot published-8.9 pp vs world40.7%Not publishedNot published-18.6 pp vs world
Egypt201317.0%Not publishedNot published-13.1 pp vs world23.4%Not publishedNot published-5.7 pp vs world-6.3%Not publishedNot published-7.4 pp vs world40.4%Not publishedNot published-18.8 pp vs world
Egypt201414.2%Not publishedNot published-15.5 pp vs world22.7%Not publishedNot published-6.3 pp vs world-8.4%Not publishedNot published-9.2 pp vs world36.9%Not publishedNot published-21.8 pp vs world
Egypt201513.2%Not publishedNot published-14.9 pp vs world21.7%Not publishedNot published-5.9 pp vs world-8.5%Not publishedNot published-9.1 pp vs world34.9%Not publishedNot published-20.8 pp vs world
Egypt201610.3%Not publishedNot published-16.8 pp vs world19.9%Not publishedNot published-6.5 pp vs world-9.6%Not publishedNot published-10.4 pp vs world30.2%Not publishedNot published-23.3 pp vs world
Egypt201715.0%Not publishedNot published-13.1 pp vs world27.8%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world-12.8%Not publishedNot published-13.5 pp vs world42.8%Not publishedNot published-12.6 pp vs world
Egypt201818.0%Not publishedNot published-11.1 pp vs world27.9%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world-9.9%Not publishedNot published-10.8 pp vs world45.9%Not publishedNot published-11.4 pp vs world
Egypt201916.6%Not publishedNot published-11.5 pp vs world24.5%Not publishedNot published-3.0 pp vs world-7.8%Not publishedNot published-8.5 pp vs world41.1%Not publishedNot published-14.5 pp vs world
Egypt202012.5%Not publishedNot published-13.6 pp vs world19.7%Not publishedNot published-5.7 pp vs world-7.2%Not publishedNot published-7.9 pp vs world32.1%Not publishedNot published-19.4 pp vs world
Egypt202110.6%Not publishedNot published-18.1 pp vs world19.3%Not publishedNot published-8.3 pp vs world-8.7%Not publishedNot published-9.7 pp vs world29.9%Not publishedNot published-26.4 pp vs world
Egypt202215.1%Not publishedNot published-15.8 pp vs world21.9%Not publishedNot published-8.2 pp vs world-6.8%Not publishedNot published-7.6 pp vs world37.0%Not publishedNot published-24.0 pp vs world
Egypt202319.1%Not publishedNot published-9.9 pp vs world21.3%Not publishedNot published-7.0 pp vs world-2.2%Not publishedNot published-2.9 pp vs world40.5%Not publishedNot published-16.9 pp vs world
Egypt202416.4%Not publishedNot published-12.6 pp vs world23.2%Not publishedNot published-4.9 pp vs world-6.8%Not publishedNot published-7.7 pp vs world39.6%Not publishedNot published-17.5 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Trade openness is exports plus imports relative to GDP. Imports are positive in the source but subtracted in the expenditure identity.

Latest common comparison

Africa55.1%2024
Northern Africa55.9%2024
World57.1%2024

08 · Industry mix and structural change

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Six mutually exclusive activities show the production structure. Manufacturing remains nested inside its parent activity.

Full historical record

Structural change across six activities

Other activities is the largest current activity at 24.2%. Each activity shows change separately for 1970–1990, 1990–2010, and 2010–current.

AMA activity values measure gross value added, not sales, revenue, shipments, gross output, or physical production.

Agriculture, forestry and fishing14.4%
1970–1990-10.0 pp1990–2010-5.5 pp2010–2024+0.4 pp

World specialization: 3.38×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities24.2%
1970–1990-1.4 pp1990–2010+8.8 pp2010–2024-8.8 pp

World specialization: 1.14×

Construction10.0%
1970–1990+2.8 pp1990–2010-0.9 pp2010–2024+5.4 pp

World specialization: 1.73×

Trade, restaurants and hotels17.8%
1970–1990+11.0 pp1990–2010-6.8 pp2010–2024+2.7 pp

World specialization: 1.23×

Transport, storage and communication9.4%
1970–1990+5.1 pp1990–2010+0.4 pp2010–2024-0.2 pp

World specialization: 0.96×

Other activities24.2%
1970–1990-7.5 pp1990–2010+4.0 pp2010–2024+0.4 pp

World specialization: 0.54×

Industry composition and economic scale

The 100% area view isolates changes in production mix. The current-dollar area view combines those shares with nominal GDP so the total height also shows the expansion or contraction of the economy.

A one-hundred-percent stacked area chart showing the changing share of six industries.0%25%50%75%100%1970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Agriculture, forestry and fishingMining, manufacturing and utilitiesConstructionTrade, restaurants and hotelsTransport, storage and communicationOther activitiesShare of total gross value added
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Broad industry structure over time

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Formation1970–1990

27.3% → 19.8%

Percentage-point change: -7.5 pp
Integration1990–2010

19.8% → 23.8%

Percentage-point change: +4.0 pp
Current era2010–2024

23.8% → 24.2%

Percentage-point change: +0.4 pp
How to read specialization

World specialization compares an activity's share of this country's gross value added with that activity's share of world gross value added. A result of 1.00× means the shares match; above 1.00× means the activity is relatively more prominent locally, while below 1.00× means it is relatively less prominent. It describes economic structure, not productivity or competitiveness.

Current specialization against world

Agriculture, forestry and fishing3.38×
Mining, manufacturing and utilities1.14×
Construction1.73×
Trade, restaurants and hotels1.23×
Transport, storage and communication0.96×
Other activities0.54×
Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table55 annual rows

Annual shares for the six mutually exclusive broad industries, with world comparisons and ranks wherever comparable data exist. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table
Egypt197029.4%Not publishedNot published+20.0 pp vs world25.5%Not publishedNot published-5.4 pp vs world2.7%Not publishedNot published-3.8 pp vs world11.0%Not publishedNot published-3.1 pp vs world4.1%Not publishedNot published-3.7 pp vs world27.3%Not publishedNot published-4.2 pp vs world
Egypt197126.0%Not publishedNot published+17.0 pp vs world22.8%Not publishedNot published-7.7 pp vs world2.2%Not publishedNot published-4.4 pp vs world12.6%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world4.9%Not publishedNot published-3.0 pp vs world31.5%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world
Egypt197226.6%Not publishedNot published+17.9 pp vs world22.1%Not publishedNot published-8.4 pp vs world2.1%Not publishedNot published-4.6 pp vs world12.4%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world4.8%Not publishedNot published-3.1 pp vs world31.9%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world
Egypt197328.7%Not publishedNot published+19.6 pp vs world19.5%Not publishedNot published-11.3 pp vs world2.4%Not publishedNot published-4.4 pp vs world13.1%Not publishedNot published-0.9 pp vs world4.7%Not publishedNot published-3.0 pp vs world31.5%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world
Egypt197430.1%Not publishedNot published+21.5 pp vs world20.8%Not publishedNot published-11.0 pp vs world2.5%Not publishedNot published-4.2 pp vs world12.8%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world4.7%Not publishedNot published-3.0 pp vs world29.1%Not publishedNot published-2.3 pp vs world
Egypt197530.5%Not publishedNot published+22.2 pp vs world21.6%Not publishedNot published-9.1 pp vs world3.1%Not publishedNot published-3.8 pp vs world14.0%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world4.3%Not publishedNot published-3.4 pp vs world26.6%Not publishedNot published-5.9 pp vs world
Egypt197629.0%Not publishedNot published+21.1 pp vs world21.8%Not publishedNot published-9.0 pp vs world4.8%Not publishedNot published-2.0 pp vs world14.2%Not publishedNot published-0.0 pp vs world5.1%Not publishedNot published-2.7 pp vs world25.0%Not publishedNot published-7.5 pp vs world
Egypt197728.3%Not publishedNot published+20.5 pp vs world21.3%Not publishedNot published-9.4 pp vs world4.5%Not publishedNot published-2.2 pp vs world14.7%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world6.5%Not publishedNot published-1.4 pp vs world24.7%Not publishedNot published-8.1 pp vs world
Egypt197827.5%Not publishedNot published+20.0 pp vs world22.6%Not publishedNot published-7.9 pp vs world4.8%Not publishedNot published-2.0 pp vs world14.4%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world6.6%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world24.1%Not publishedNot published-9.0 pp vs world
Egypt197925.4%Not publishedNot published+18.0 pp vs world22.6%Not publishedNot published-8.2 pp vs world5.7%Not publishedNot published-1.0 pp vs world14.6%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world7.6%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world24.1%Not publishedNot published-9.0 pp vs world
Egypt198021.0%Not publishedNot published+14.1 pp vs world30.3%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world6.0%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world14.3%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world7.4%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world21.0%Not publishedNot published-12.7 pp vs world
Egypt198120.3%Not publishedNot published+13.5 pp vs world30.7%Not publishedNot published+0.0 pp vs world4.4%Not publishedNot published-2.0 pp vs world13.5%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world8.7%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world22.4%Not publishedNot published-11.8 pp vs world
Egypt198219.6%Not publishedNot published+12.7 pp vs world27.2%Not publishedNot published-2.6 pp vs world5.2%Not publishedNot published-1.0 pp vs world13.2%Not publishedNot published-1.0 pp vs world9.9%Not publishedNot published+2.1 pp vs world24.8%Not publishedNot published-10.4 pp vs world
Egypt198320.7%Not publishedNot published+13.8 pp vs world25.6%Not publishedNot published-3.8 pp vs world5.5%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world18.1%Not publishedNot published+3.8 pp vs world10.2%Not publishedNot published+2.2 pp vs world19.9%Not publishedNot published-15.9 pp vs world
Egypt198419.6%Not publishedNot published+12.7 pp vs world25.7%Not publishedNot published-3.5 pp vs world5.4%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world19.2%Not publishedNot published+4.6 pp vs world9.8%Not publishedNot published+1.8 pp vs world20.4%Not publishedNot published-15.5 pp vs world
Egypt198518.4%Not publishedNot published+11.9 pp vs world26.4%Not publishedNot published-2.4 pp vs world5.4%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world20.2%Not publishedNot published+5.4 pp vs world8.9%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world20.8%Not publishedNot published-15.8 pp vs world
Egypt198618.8%Not publishedNot published+12.9 pp vs world24.5%Not publishedNot published-3.2 pp vs world5.6%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world21.8%Not publishedNot published+7.1 pp vs world8.7%Not publishedNot published+0.6 pp vs world20.6%Not publishedNot published-17.2 pp vs world
Egypt198720.7%Not publishedNot published+15.3 pp vs world21.6%Not publishedNot published-5.8 pp vs world5.8%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world23.2%Not publishedNot published+8.6 pp vs world8.3%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world20.4%Not publishedNot published-18.2 pp vs world
Egypt198819.2%Not publishedNot published+13.8 pp vs world23.8%Not publishedNot published-3.4 pp vs world5.6%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world22.0%Not publishedNot published+7.4 pp vs world8.6%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world20.9%Not publishedNot published-17.8 pp vs world
Egypt198919.4%Not publishedNot published+14.0 pp vs world23.6%Not publishedNot published-3.2 pp vs world5.7%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world22.0%Not publishedNot published+7.4 pp vs world8.7%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world20.6%Not publishedNot published-18.5 pp vs world
Egypt199019.5%Not publishedNot published+14.3 pp vs world24.1%Not publishedNot published-2.4 pp vs world5.5%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world21.9%Not publishedNot published+7.4 pp vs world9.2%Not publishedNot published+1.0 pp vs world19.8%Not publishedNot published-19.8 pp vs world
Egypt199117.2%Not publishedNot published+12.5 pp vs world28.9%Not publishedNot published+2.9 pp vs world5.1%Not publishedNot published-1.0 pp vs world21.0%Not publishedNot published+6.2 pp vs world10.5%Not publishedNot published+2.2 pp vs world17.3%Not publishedNot published-22.9 pp vs world
Egypt199216.5%Not publishedNot published+12.2 pp vs world29.3%Not publishedNot published+4.0 pp vs world4.8%Not publishedNot published-1.0 pp vs world21.2%Not publishedNot published+5.9 pp vs world11.3%Not publishedNot published+3.0 pp vs world16.8%Not publishedNot published-24.2 pp vs world
Egypt199316.7%Not publishedNot published+12.6 pp vs world28.2%Not publishedNot published+3.5 pp vs world4.9%Not publishedNot published-1.1 pp vs world18.3%Not publishedNot published+3.2 pp vs world10.9%Not publishedNot published+2.5 pp vs world21.0%Not publishedNot published-20.8 pp vs world
Egypt199416.9%Not publishedNot published+12.9 pp vs world27.9%Not publishedNot published+3.4 pp vs world5.2%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world17.8%Not publishedNot published+2.6 pp vs world10.8%Not publishedNot published+2.3 pp vs world21.8%Not publishedNot published-19.3 pp vs world
Egypt199516.8%Not publishedNot published+12.8 pp vs world27.7%Not publishedNot published+3.2 pp vs world5.0%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world18.6%Not publishedNot published+3.5 pp vs world10.3%Not publishedNot published+1.8 pp vs world22.0%Not publishedNot published-20.1 pp vs world
Egypt199614.4%Not publishedNot published+10.3 pp vs world29.6%Not publishedNot published+5.3 pp vs world4.3%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world19.0%Not publishedNot published+4.0 pp vs world9.4%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world23.3%Not publishedNot published-19.1 pp vs world
Egypt199713.9%Not publishedNot published+9.9 pp vs world30.4%Not publishedNot published+6.4 pp vs world4.4%Not publishedNot published-1.1 pp vs world18.9%Not publishedNot published+3.9 pp vs world9.5%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world22.9%Not publishedNot published-19.9 pp vs world
Egypt199814.9%Not publishedNot published+11.0 pp vs world28.3%Not publishedNot published+5.1 pp vs world4.6%Not publishedNot published-0.9 pp vs world18.3%Not publishedNot published+3.2 pp vs world9.0%Not publishedNot published-0.0 pp vs world25.0%Not publishedNot published-18.5 pp vs world
Egypt199914.8%Not publishedNot published+11.2 pp vs world26.3%Not publishedNot published+3.3 pp vs world5.0%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world17.8%Not publishedNot published+2.7 pp vs world9.3%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world26.7%Not publishedNot published-16.9 pp vs world
Egypt200013.8%Not publishedNot published+10.4 pp vs world28.6%Not publishedNot published+5.1 pp vs world4.7%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world17.2%Not publishedNot published+2.2 pp vs world8.5%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world27.1%Not publishedNot published-16.4 pp vs world
Egypt200112.7%Not publishedNot published+9.3 pp vs world29.0%Not publishedNot published+6.5 pp vs world4.8%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world17.0%Not publishedNot published+2.0 pp vs world9.1%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world27.4%Not publishedNot published-17.0 pp vs world
Egypt200212.5%Not publishedNot published+9.1 pp vs world29.7%Not publishedNot published+7.6 pp vs world4.5%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world18.1%Not publishedNot published+3.2 pp vs world9.4%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world25.8%Not publishedNot published-19.2 pp vs world
Egypt200313.1%Not publishedNot published+9.7 pp vs world30.0%Not publishedNot published+7.9 pp vs world4.6%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world17.3%Not publishedNot published+2.6 pp vs world10.0%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world24.9%Not publishedNot published-20.2 pp vs world
Egypt200414.0%Not publishedNot published+10.5 pp vs world33.1%Not publishedNot published+10.5 pp vs world3.9%Not publishedNot published-1.6 pp vs world13.9%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world10.1%Not publishedNot published+0.6 pp vs world25.1%Not publishedNot published-19.3 pp vs world
Egypt200514.4%Not publishedNot published+11.0 pp vs world32.7%Not publishedNot published+9.7 pp vs world4.1%Not publishedNot published-1.4 pp vs world14.2%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world11.4%Not publishedNot published+2.1 pp vs world23.2%Not publishedNot published-21.0 pp vs world
Egypt200614.1%Not publishedNot published+10.7 pp vs world34.3%Not publishedNot published+10.8 pp vs world4.1%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world14.2%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world10.3%Not publishedNot published+1.0 pp vs world23.0%Not publishedNot published-20.8 pp vs world
Egypt200714.1%Not publishedNot published+10.5 pp vs world32.5%Not publishedNot published+8.9 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world14.0%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world11.0%Not publishedNot published+1.7 pp vs world24.1%Not publishedNot published-19.5 pp vs world
Egypt200813.2%Not publishedNot published+9.5 pp vs world33.6%Not publishedNot published+9.5 pp vs world4.3%Not publishedNot published-1.4 pp vs world14.7%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world10.8%Not publishedNot published+1.5 pp vs world23.3%Not publishedNot published-19.8 pp vs world
Egypt200913.6%Not publishedNot published+9.8 pp vs world33.1%Not publishedNot published+10.8 pp vs world4.4%Not publishedNot published-1.1 pp vs world14.9%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world10.2%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world23.8%Not publishedNot published-21.3 pp vs world
Egypt201014.0%Not publishedNot published+10.0 pp vs world33.0%Not publishedNot published+9.3 pp vs world4.6%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world15.1%Not publishedNot published+1.1 pp vs world9.6%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world23.8%Not publishedNot published-20.1 pp vs world
Egypt201114.5%Not publishedNot published+10.3 pp vs world33.0%Not publishedNot published+8.8 pp vs world4.6%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world14.7%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world9.4%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world23.8%Not publishedNot published-19.4 pp vs world
Egypt201211.0%Not publishedNot published+6.8 pp vs world34.2%Not publishedNot published+10.1 pp vs world4.1%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world15.1%Not publishedNot published+1.0 pp vs world8.7%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world26.8%Not publishedNot published-16.4 pp vs world
Egypt201310.9%Not publishedNot published+6.5 pp vs world34.3%Not publishedNot published+10.5 pp vs world4.3%Not publishedNot published-1.2 pp vs world15.1%Not publishedNot published+1.0 pp vs world8.3%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world27.1%Not publishedNot published-16.1 pp vs world
Egypt201410.9%Not publishedNot published+6.5 pp vs world34.2%Not publishedNot published+10.9 pp vs world4.3%Not publishedNot published-1.2 pp vs world14.5%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world8.2%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world27.8%Not publishedNot published-15.8 pp vs world
Egypt201511.3%Not publishedNot published+6.8 pp vs world31.4%Not publishedNot published+9.0 pp vs world4.8%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world15.3%Not publishedNot published+1.1 pp vs world8.2%Not publishedNot published-0.9 pp vs world29.0%Not publishedNot published-15.3 pp vs world
Egypt201611.9%Not publishedNot published+7.5 pp vs world27.4%Not publishedNot published+5.8 pp vs world5.4%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world15.8%Not publishedNot published+1.5 pp vs world8.6%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world30.8%Not publishedNot published-14.0 pp vs world
Egypt201711.1%Not publishedNot published+6.8 pp vs world28.6%Not publishedNot published+6.6 pp vs world6.3%Not publishedNot published+0.6 pp vs world15.1%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world9.3%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world29.5%Not publishedNot published-14.8 pp vs world
Egypt201811.1%Not publishedNot published+6.9 pp vs world29.8%Not publishedNot published+7.4 pp vs world6.3%Not publishedNot published+0.6 pp vs world15.7%Not publishedNot published+1.5 pp vs world9.2%Not publishedNot published-0.0 pp vs world27.9%Not publishedNot published-16.3 pp vs world
Egypt201911.0%Not publishedNot published+6.8 pp vs world30.2%Not publishedNot published+8.5 pp vs world6.6%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world15.9%Not publishedNot published+1.7 pp vs world8.9%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world27.3%Not publishedNot published-17.2 pp vs world
Egypt202011.7%Not publishedNot published+7.1 pp vs world26.7%Not publishedNot published+5.7 pp vs world7.1%Not publishedNot published+1.4 pp vs world16.4%Not publishedNot published+2.6 pp vs world9.2%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world28.9%Not publishedNot published-16.7 pp vs world
Egypt202112.0%Not publishedNot published+7.5 pp vs world25.2%Not publishedNot published+2.9 pp vs world7.6%Not publishedNot published+1.9 pp vs world16.2%Not publishedNot published+2.3 pp vs world9.5%Not publishedNot published+0.0 pp vs world29.5%Not publishedNot published-14.6 pp vs world
Egypt202211.5%Not publishedNot published+7.0 pp vs world26.8%Not publishedNot published+4.0 pp vs world7.6%Not publishedNot published+2.0 pp vs world16.3%Not publishedNot published+2.1 pp vs world9.5%Not publishedNot published-0.0 pp vs world28.3%Not publishedNot published-14.9 pp vs world
Egypt202311.2%Not publishedNot published+6.8 pp vs world26.2%Not publishedNot published+4.5 pp vs world8.3%Not publishedNot published+2.4 pp vs world17.1%Not publishedNot published+2.6 pp vs world10.4%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world26.9%Not publishedNot published-17.1 pp vs world
Egypt202414.4%Not publishedNot published+10.1 pp vs world24.2%Not publishedNot published+3.0 pp vs world10.0%Not publishedNot published+4.2 pp vs world17.8%Not publishedNot published+3.4 pp vs world9.4%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world24.2%Not publishedNot published-20.2 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

09 · Manufacturing position

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Domestic share, its place inside the parent industry, real growth, specialization and world contribution are kept together.

Full historical record

Manufacturing in the economic structure

Manufacturing accounts for 14.6% of total gross value added in 2024. In 2024, Egypt was 1.1 percentage points below the world value.

Latest share
14.6%
World specialization
0.93×
Latest year
2024
Manufacturing share of total gross value added across the full AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–20242621.917.813.79.61970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

EgyptNorthern AfricaAfricaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent
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Manufacturing share of gross value added

Fixed-release embeds preserve the chart exactly as published. Always-latest embeds update when a new source release becomes current.

Open full preview
Formation1970–1990

21.7% → 18.0%

Percentage-point change: -3.7 pp
Integration1990–2010

18.0% → 16.9%

Percentage-point change: -1.1 pp
Current era2010–2024

16.9% → 14.6%

Percentage-point change: -2.3 pp
Share of total GVA14.6%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable
Share within parent activity60.3%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable
Real manufacturing growth-5.4%2024 · Published series · World rank 191 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Share of world manufacturing0.3%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table55 annual rows

Manufacturing's annual structural, growth and world-position measures. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table
Egypt197021.7%Not publishedNot published-4.2 pp vs world85.2%Not publishedNot published+1.1 pp vs worldNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt197119.1%Not publishedNot published-6.5 pp vs world83.6%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world2.1%Not publishedNot published-1.0 pp vs world0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt197218.7%Not publishedNot published-6.8 pp vs world84.6%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world4.1%Not publishedNot published-2.3 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt197317.1%Not publishedNot published-8.5 pp vs world87.6%Not publishedNot published+4.5 pp vs world-5.4%Not publishedNot published-14.4 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt197418.2%Not publishedNot published-7.0 pp vs world87.5%Not publishedNot published+8.3 pp vs world-4.5%Not publishedNot published-5.8 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt197517.8%Not publishedNot published-6.5 pp vs world82.4%Not publishedNot published+3.3 pp vs world4.6%Not publishedNot published+7.4 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt197617.5%Not publishedNot published-6.8 pp vs world80.3%Not publishedNot published+1.5 pp vs world9.5%Not publishedNot published+2.3 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt197716.1%Not publishedNot published-8.0 pp vs world75.5%Not publishedNot published-2.9 pp vs world6.8%Not publishedNot published+2.9 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt197815.1%Not publishedNot published-9.0 pp vs world67.0%Not publishedNot published-12.0 pp vs world6.8%Not publishedNot published+3.3 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt197914.6%Not publishedNot published-9.2 pp vs world64.7%Not publishedNot published-12.5 pp vs world5.5%Not publishedNot published+1.3 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt198013.7%Not publishedNot published-9.2 pp vs world45.1%Not publishedNot published-28.6 pp vs world9.2%Not publishedNot published+8.9 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt198113.5%Not publishedNot published-9.0 pp vs world43.9%Not publishedNot published-29.5 pp vs world3.0%Not publishedNot published+1.7 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt198213.3%Not publishedNot published-8.8 pp vs world48.9%Not publishedNot published-25.2 pp vs world3.8%Not publishedNot published+5.4 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt198313.3%Not publishedNot published-8.4 pp vs world52.2%Not publishedNot published-21.8 pp vs world12.2%Not publishedNot published+10.3 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt198413.8%Not publishedNot published-8.0 pp vs world53.9%Not publishedNot published-20.7 pp vs world8.8%Not publishedNot published+3.4 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt198515.2%Not publishedNot published-6.6 pp vs world57.5%Not publishedNot published-18.1 pp vs world9.9%Not publishedNot published+5.6 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt198615.6%Not publishedNot published-6.4 pp vs world63.5%Not publishedNot published-15.7 pp vs world7.4%Not publishedNot published+5.3 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt198716.7%Not publishedNot published-5.1 pp vs world77.2%Not publishedNot published-2.1 pp vs world7.3%Not publishedNot published+2.7 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt198818.2%Not publishedNot published-3.6 pp vs world76.5%Not publishedNot published-3.6 pp vs world7.5%Not publishedNot published+1.8 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt198918.8%Not publishedNot published-2.6 pp vs world79.9%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world7.1%Not publishedNot published+4.4 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt199018.0%Not publishedNot published-2.8 pp vs world74.8%Not publishedNot published-3.6 pp vs world7.2%Not publishedNot published+6.0 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt199116.9%Not publishedNot published-3.6 pp vs world58.4%Not publishedNot published-20.3 pp vs world5.7%Not publishedNot published+5.7 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt199217.1%Not publishedNot published-2.8 pp vs world58.2%Not publishedNot published-20.0 pp vs world1.5%Not publishedNot published+2.0 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Egypt199316.7%Not publishedNot published-2.4 pp vs world59.2%Not publishedNot published-18.3 pp vs world2.9%Not publishedNot published+3.6 pp vs world0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt199417.2%Not publishedNot published-2.0 pp vs world61.7%Not publishedNot published-16.6 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt199517.4%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world63.0%Not publishedNot published-15.0 pp vs world7.7%Not publishedNot published+2.8 pp vs world0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt199621.0%Not publishedNot published+2.4 pp vs world71.0%Not publishedNot published-5.5 pp vs world7.5%Not publishedNot published+4.9 pp vs world0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt199721.6%Not publishedNot published+3.3 pp vs world70.9%Not publishedNot published-5.1 pp vs world8.4%Not publishedNot published+3.8 pp vs world0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt199819.7%Not publishedNot published+1.9 pp vs world69.6%Not publishedNot published-7.2 pp vs world7.8%Not publishedNot published+6.5 pp vs world0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt199919.0%Not publishedNot published+1.5 pp vs world72.3%Not publishedNot published-3.6 pp vs world9.7%Not publishedNot published+6.4 pp vs world0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt200018.0%Not publishedNot published+0.6 pp vs world62.9%Not publishedNot published-11.0 pp vs world7.9%Not publishedNot published+1.4 pp vs world0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt200117.4%Not publishedNot published+1.0 pp vs world59.8%Not publishedNot published-12.8 pp vs world4.5%Not publishedNot published+5.3 pp vs world0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt200217.2%Not publishedNot published+1.3 pp vs world58.0%Not publishedNot published-14.2 pp vs world4.0%Not publishedNot published+3.0 pp vs world0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt200316.6%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world55.4%Not publishedNot published-16.1 pp vs world1.9%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt200418.3%Not publishedNot published+1.0 pp vs world55.2%Not publishedNot published-21.3 pp vs world1.8%Not publishedNot published-17.8 pp vs world0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt200517.3%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world52.9%Not publishedNot published-21.1 pp vs world4.4%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt200617.0%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world49.5%Not publishedNot published-23.1 pp vs world5.8%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt200716.1%Not publishedNot published-1.0 pp vs world49.6%Not publishedNot published-22.9 pp vs world7.3%Not publishedNot published+1.3 pp vs world0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt200816.3%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world48.3%Not publishedNot published-21.6 pp vs world8.0%Not publishedNot published+6.8 pp vs world0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Egypt200916.6%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world50.0%Not publishedNot published-22.7 pp vs world3.7%Not publishedNot published+10.1 pp vs world0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt201016.9%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world51.2%Not publishedNot published-19.6 pp vs world5.1%Not publishedNot published-4.0 pp vs world0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt201116.5%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world49.9%Not publishedNot published-19.4 pp vs world-0.9%Not publishedNot published-5.3 pp vs world0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt201215.8%Not publishedNot published-1.0 pp vs world46.2%Not publishedNot published-23.3 pp vs world0.7%Not publishedNot published-1.6 pp vs world0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Egypt201316.1%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world46.8%Not publishedNot published-23.1 pp vs world2.3%Not publishedNot published-0.9 pp vs world0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Egypt201416.2%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world47.4%Not publishedNot published-24.4 pp vs world4.8%Not publishedNot published+0.6 pp vs world0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Egypt201516.5%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world52.6%Not publishedNot published-23.6 pp vs world3.1%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Egypt201617.1%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world62.2%Not publishedNot published-15.2 pp vs world0.8%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Egypt201716.8%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world58.8%Not publishedNot published-17.3 pp vs world2.1%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt201816.7%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world56.0%Not publishedNot published-19.0 pp vs world4.8%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt201916.4%Not publishedNot published+0.0 pp vs world54.3%Not publishedNot published-21.2 pp vs world2.8%Not publishedNot published+1.4 pp vs world0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Egypt202017.1%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world64.1%Not publishedNot published-13.5 pp vs world1.4%Not publishedNot published+3.8 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-99.5 pp vs world
Egypt202116.3%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world64.6%Not publishedNot published-10.8 pp vs world-0.5%Not publishedNot published-9.4 pp vs world0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Egypt202216.8%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world62.7%Not publishedNot published-9.2 pp vs world9.6%Not publishedNot published+7.5 pp vs world0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Egypt202315.9%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world60.5%Not publishedNot published-12.9 pp vs world-3.4%Not publishedNot published-4.9 pp vs world0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Egypt202414.6%Not publishedNot published-1.1 pp vs world60.3%Not publishedNot published-13.8 pp vs world-5.4%Not publishedNot published-8.4 pp vs world0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Manufacturing is part of mining, manufacturing and utilities; it is not a seventh broad-industry slice. Share and real growth describe different dimensions.

Current manufacturing specialization

Africa1.30×
Northern Africa1.14×
World0.93×