Tesseron World ObservatoryThe World Quantified
Country contents
HKG · UN M49 344China, Hong Kong SAR

Source-specific country analysis

China, Hong Kong SAR Economic Overview

UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (UNSD AMA)

ReleaseJanuary 28, 2026Observations1970–20243 analysis periods1970–1990 · 1990–2010 · 2010–2024Currency basesNational · U.S. dollars
View source and methodology

Three fixed historical periods

Read the economy through three eras

Every chart uses the same labeled periods. There is no page-wide selection to remember as you move between topics.

Formation1970–1990
Integration1990–2010
Current era2010–2024

01 · Economic overview

What should a reader know first?

Latest values orient the reader; the three-era analysis below shows how the economic record developed.

Nominal GDP$406.86B2024 · Latest current-price total · World rank 39 of 210
Real GDP growth2.5%2024 · Latest constant-price annual change · Constant-price annual change
GDP per capita$54,8712024 · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted
Share of world GDP0.4%2024 · Share of the official world total · Official world aggregate denominator
Largest broad activity64.3%2024 · Largest broad production activity · Other activities
Manufacturing1.0%2024 · Share of total gross value added · World gap −14.7 pp
Economic overview annual rank and index table55 annual rows

Annual core economic measures, world ranks and comparable world indices. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic overview annual rank and index table
China, Hong Kong SAR1970$3.81B58 of 178 · highest-to-lowest67.8 / 1000.1 (world = 100)Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable$1,01950 of 178 · highest-to-lowest72.3 / 100109.8 (world = 100)0.1%58 of 178 · highest-to-lowest67.8 / 100-99.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1971$4.46B57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest68.4 / 1000.1 (world = 100)7.3%42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest76.8 / 100+3.1 pp vs world$1,11848 of 178 · highest-to-lowest73.4 / 100111.7 (world = 100)0.1%57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest68.4 / 100-99.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1972$5.71B55 of 178 · highest-to-lowest69.5 / 1000.1 (world = 100)10.6%24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest87.0 / 100+5.3 pp vs world$1,38746 of 178 · highest-to-lowest74.6 / 100122.7 (world = 100)0.1%55 of 178 · highest-to-lowest69.5 / 100-99.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1973$8.03B48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest73.4 / 1000.2 (world = 100)12.3%16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest91.5 / 100+5.8 pp vs world$1,90146 of 178 · highest-to-lowest74.6 / 100141.0 (world = 100)0.2%48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest73.4 / 100-99.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1974$9.39B52 of 178 · highest-to-lowest71.2 / 1000.2 (world = 100)2.4%135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest24.3 / 100+0.3 pp vs world$2,16849 of 178 · highest-to-lowest72.9 / 100144.6 (world = 100)0.2%52 of 178 · highest-to-lowest71.2 / 100-99.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1975$10.05B51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest71.8 / 1000.2 (world = 100)0.5%117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest34.5 / 100-0.3 pp vs world$2,26450 of 178 · highest-to-lowest72.3 / 100137.6 (world = 100)0.2%51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest71.8 / 100-99.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1976$12.88B48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest73.4 / 1000.2 (world = 100)16.2%15 of 178 · highest-to-lowest92.1 / 100+11.0 pp vs world$2,83347 of 178 · highest-to-lowest74.0 / 100162.1 (world = 100)0.2%48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest73.4 / 100-99.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1977$15.72B45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest75.1 / 1000.2 (world = 100)11.7%15 of 178 · highest-to-lowest92.1 / 100+7.6 pp vs world$3,38044 of 178 · highest-to-lowest75.7 / 100174.9 (world = 100)0.2%45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest75.1 / 100-99.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1978$18.32B45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest75.1 / 1000.2 (world = 100)8.3%45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest75.1 / 100+3.9 pp vs world$3,85344 of 178 · highest-to-lowest75.7 / 100171.2 (world = 100)0.2%45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest75.1 / 100-99.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1979$22.53B44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest75.7 / 1000.2 (world = 100)11.6%15 of 178 · highest-to-lowest92.1 / 100+7.5 pp vs world$4,63744 of 178 · highest-to-lowest75.7 / 100182.2 (world = 100)0.2%44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest75.7 / 100-99.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1980$28.86B43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest76.3 / 1000.2 (world = 100)10.1%18 of 178 · highest-to-lowest90.4 / 100+8.2 pp vs world$5,81643 of 178 · highest-to-lowest76.3 / 100208.4 (world = 100)0.2%43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest76.3 / 100-99.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1981$31.06B43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest76.3 / 1000.2 (world = 100)9.3%20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest89.3 / 100+7.3 pp vs world$6,13641 of 178 · highest-to-lowest77.4 / 100219.1 (world = 100)0.2%43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest76.3 / 100-99.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1982$32.29B41 of 178 · highest-to-lowest77.4 / 1000.3 (world = 100)2.9%61 of 178 · highest-to-lowest66.1 / 100+2.5 pp vs world$6,27039 of 178 · highest-to-lowest78.5 / 100229.7 (world = 100)0.3%41 of 178 · highest-to-lowest77.4 / 100-99.7 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1983$29.91B43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest76.3 / 1000.2 (world = 100)6.0%31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest83.1 / 100+3.1 pp vs world$5,71342 of 178 · highest-to-lowest76.8 / 100207.9 (world = 100)0.2%43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest76.3 / 100-99.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1984$33.51B41 of 178 · highest-to-lowest77.4 / 1000.3 (world = 100)10.0%11 of 178 · highest-to-lowest94.4 / 100+5.3 pp vs world$6,30441 of 178 · highest-to-lowest77.4 / 100227.1 (world = 100)0.3%41 of 178 · highest-to-lowest77.4 / 100-99.7 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1985$35.70B39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest78.5 / 1000.3 (world = 100)0.8%137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest23.2 / 100-2.8 pp vs world$6,62040 of 178 · highest-to-lowest78.0 / 100236.4 (world = 100)0.3%39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest78.5 / 100-99.7 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1986$41.08B37 of 178 · highest-to-lowest79.7 / 1000.3 (world = 100)11.1%9 of 178 · highest-to-lowest95.5 / 100+7.9 pp vs world$7,53537 of 178 · highest-to-lowest79.7 / 100237.6 (world = 100)0.3%37 of 178 · highest-to-lowest79.7 / 100-99.7 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1987$50.62B36 of 178 · highest-to-lowest80.2 / 1000.3 (world = 100)13.4%9 of 178 · highest-to-lowest95.5 / 100+9.8 pp vs world$9,22736 of 178 · highest-to-lowest80.2 / 100262.0 (world = 100)0.3%36 of 178 · highest-to-lowest80.2 / 100-99.7 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1988$59.71B34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest81.4 / 1000.3 (world = 100)8.5%32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest82.5 / 100+4.0 pp vs world$10,82734 of 178 · highest-to-lowest81.4 / 100279.8 (world = 100)0.3%34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest81.4 / 100-99.7 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1989$68.79B32 of 179 · highest-to-lowest82.6 / 1000.3 (world = 100)2.3%120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest32.8 / 100-1.5 pp vs world$12,41633 of 179 · highest-to-lowest82.0 / 100312.4 (world = 100)0.3%32 of 179 · highest-to-lowest82.6 / 100-99.7 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1990$76.93B34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest83.9 / 1000.3 (world = 100)3.8%82 of 179 · highest-to-lowest54.5 / 100+0.8 pp vs world$13,83533 of 206 · highest-to-lowest84.4 / 100318.9 (world = 100)0.3%34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest83.9 / 100-99.7 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1991$88.96B33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest84.4 / 1000.4 (world = 100)5.7%46 of 206 · highest-to-lowest78.0 / 100+4.5 pp vs world$15,80629 of 206 · highest-to-lowest86.3 / 100352.8 (world = 100)0.4%33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest84.4 / 100-99.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1992$104.27B33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest84.4 / 1000.4 (world = 100)6.2%50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest76.1 / 100+4.2 pp vs world$18,10428 of 206 · highest-to-lowest86.8 / 100383.7 (world = 100)0.4%33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest84.4 / 100-99.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1993$120.35B29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest86.3 / 1000.5 (world = 100)6.2%42 of 206 · highest-to-lowest80.0 / 100+4.5 pp vs world$20,39020 of 206 · highest-to-lowest90.7 / 100430.6 (world = 100)0.5%29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest86.3 / 100-99.5 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1994$135.81B27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest87.3 / 1000.5 (world = 100)6.0%45 of 206 · highest-to-lowest78.5 / 100+2.7 pp vs world$22,47720 of 206 · highest-to-lowest90.7 / 100451.6 (world = 100)0.5%27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest87.3 / 100-99.5 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1995$144.65B28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest86.8 / 1000.5 (world = 100)2.4%144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest30.2 / 100-0.7 pp vs world$23,41724 of 206 · highest-to-lowest88.8 / 100430.5 (world = 100)0.5%28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest86.8 / 100-99.5 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1996$159.72B29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest86.3 / 1000.5 (world = 100)4.3%103 of 206 · highest-to-lowest50.2 / 100+0.7 pp vs world$25,34223 of 206 · highest-to-lowest89.3 / 100462.7 (world = 100)0.5%29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest86.3 / 100-99.5 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1997$177.35B24 of 206 · highest-to-lowest88.8 / 1000.6 (world = 100)5.1%90 of 206 · highest-to-lowest56.6 / 100+1.2 pp vs world$27,63916 of 206 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 100514.1 (world = 100)0.6%24 of 206 · highest-to-lowest88.8 / 100-99.4 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1998$168.89B25 of 206 · highest-to-lowest88.3 / 1000.5 (world = 100)-5.9%198 of 206 · highest-to-lowest3.9 / 100-8.7 pp vs world$25,89720 of 206 · highest-to-lowest90.7 / 100491.4 (world = 100)0.5%25 of 206 · highest-to-lowest88.3 / 100-99.5 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1999$165.77B25 of 206 · highest-to-lowest88.3 / 1000.5 (world = 100)2.5%130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest37.1 / 100-1.1 pp vs world$25,05423 of 206 · highest-to-lowest89.3 / 100463.7 (world = 100)0.5%25 of 206 · highest-to-lowest88.3 / 100-99.5 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2000$171.67B26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest87.8 / 1000.5 (world = 100)7.7%30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest85.9 / 100+3.2 pp vs world$25,60420 of 206 · highest-to-lowest90.7 / 100466.4 (world = 100)0.5%26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest87.8 / 100-99.5 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2001$169.40B27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest87.3 / 1000.5 (world = 100)0.6%165 of 206 · highest-to-lowest20.0 / 100-1.5 pp vs world$25,00721 of 206 · highest-to-lowest90.2 / 100464.2 (world = 100)0.5%27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest87.3 / 100-99.5 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2002$166.35B27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest87.3 / 1000.5 (world = 100)1.7%138 of 206 · highest-to-lowest33.2 / 100-0.5 pp vs world$24,38626 of 206 · highest-to-lowest87.8 / 100441.0 (world = 100)0.5%27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest87.3 / 100-99.5 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2003$161.39B32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest84.9 / 1000.4 (world = 100)3.1%128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest38.0 / 100+0.0 pp vs world$23,52932 of 206 · highest-to-lowest84.9 / 100384.2 (world = 100)0.4%32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest84.9 / 100-99.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2004$169.10B34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest83.9 / 1000.4 (world = 100)8.7%34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest83.9 / 100+4.3 pp vs world$24,54936 of 206 · highest-to-lowest82.9 / 100360.6 (world = 100)0.4%34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest83.9 / 100-99.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2005$181.57B36 of 208 · highest-to-lowest83.1 / 1000.4 (world = 100)7.4%48 of 206 · highest-to-lowest77.1 / 100+3.4 pp vs world$26,28235 of 208 · highest-to-lowest83.6 / 100360.7 (world = 100)0.4%36 of 208 · highest-to-lowest83.1 / 100-99.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2006$193.54B37 of 208 · highest-to-lowest82.6 / 1000.4 (world = 100)7.0%64 of 208 · highest-to-lowest69.6 / 100+2.6 pp vs world$27,92338 of 208 · highest-to-lowest82.1 / 100358.1 (world = 100)0.4%37 of 208 · highest-to-lowest82.6 / 100-99.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2007$211.60B38 of 208 · highest-to-lowest82.1 / 1000.4 (world = 100)6.5%85 of 208 · highest-to-lowest59.4 / 100+2.1 pp vs world$30,35238 of 208 · highest-to-lowest82.1 / 100349.5 (world = 100)0.4%38 of 208 · highest-to-lowest82.1 / 100-99.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2008$219.28B42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest80.4 / 1000.3 (world = 100)2.1%140 of 208 · highest-to-lowest32.9 / 100+0.1 pp vs world$31,23340 of 210 · highest-to-lowest81.3 / 100331.7 (world = 100)0.3%42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest80.4 / 100-99.7 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2009$214.05B39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest81.8 / 1000.4 (world = 100)-2.5%143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest32.1 / 100-1.1 pp vs world$30,29937 of 210 · highest-to-lowest82.8 / 100343.5 (world = 100)0.4%39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest81.8 / 100-99.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2010$228.64B41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest80.9 / 1000.3 (world = 100)6.8%59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest72.2 / 100+2.3 pp vs world$32,19537 of 210 · highest-to-lowest82.8 / 100337.5 (world = 100)0.3%41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest80.9 / 100-99.7 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2011$248.51B41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest80.9 / 1000.3 (world = 100)4.8%81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest61.7 / 100+1.5 pp vs world$34,79137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest82.8 / 100331.9 (world = 100)0.3%41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest80.9 / 100-99.7 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2012$262.63B40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest81.3 / 1000.3 (world = 100)1.7%132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest37.3 / 100-1.0 pp vs world$36,47134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest84.2 / 100345.0 (world = 100)0.3%40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest81.3 / 100-99.7 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2013$275.70B40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest81.3 / 1000.4 (world = 100)3.1%111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest47.4 / 100+0.3 pp vs world$37,95234 of 210 · highest-to-lowest84.2 / 100353.0 (world = 100)0.4%40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest81.3 / 100-99.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2014$291.46B40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest81.3 / 1000.4 (world = 100)2.8%117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest44.5 / 100-0.3 pp vs world$39,82032 of 210 · highest-to-lowest85.2 / 100365.3 (world = 100)0.4%40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest81.3 / 100-99.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2015$309.39B34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest84.2 / 1000.4 (world = 100)2.4%128 of 210 · highest-to-lowest39.2 / 100-0.8 pp vs world$42,00024 of 210 · highest-to-lowest89.0 / 100412.4 (world = 100)0.4%34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest84.2 / 100-99.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2016$320.86B33 of 210 · highest-to-lowest84.7 / 1000.4 (world = 100)2.2%139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest34.0 / 100-0.6 pp vs world$43,31321 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.4 / 100423.3 (world = 100)0.4%33 of 210 · highest-to-lowest84.7 / 100-99.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2017$341.27B35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest83.7 / 1000.4 (world = 100)3.8%91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest56.9 / 100+0.4 pp vs world$45,84021 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.4 / 100425.8 (world = 100)0.4%35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest83.7 / 100-99.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2018$361.73B34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest84.2 / 1000.4 (world = 100)2.8%127 of 210 · highest-to-lowest39.7 / 100-0.4 pp vs world$48,41722 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.0 / 100428.2 (world = 100)0.4%34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest84.2 / 100-99.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2019$363.07B36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest83.3 / 1000.4 (world = 100)-1.7%199 of 210 · highest-to-lowest5.3 / 100-4.3 pp vs world$48,50220 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.9 / 100427.4 (world = 100)0.4%36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest83.3 / 100-99.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2020$344.94B38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest82.3 / 1000.4 (world = 100)-6.5%141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest33.0 / 100-3.6 pp vs world$46,05222 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.0 / 100420.2 (world = 100)0.4%38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest82.3 / 100-99.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2021$368.95B39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest81.8 / 1000.4 (world = 100)6.5%78 of 210 · highest-to-lowest63.2 / 100+0.0 pp vs world$49,29526 of 210 · highest-to-lowest88.0 / 100397.1 (world = 100)0.4%39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest81.8 / 100-99.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2022$358.68B41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest80.9 / 1000.3 (world = 100)-3.7%200 of 210 · highest-to-lowest4.8 / 100-7.0 pp vs world$48,04227 of 210 · highest-to-lowest87.6 / 100375.2 (world = 100)0.3%41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest80.9 / 100-99.7 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2023$381.04B40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest81.3 / 1000.4 (world = 100)3.2%101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest52.2 / 100+0.3 pp vs world$51,19726 of 210 · highest-to-lowest88.0 / 100386.3 (world = 100)0.4%40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest81.3 / 100-99.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2024$406.86B39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest81.8 / 1000.4 (world = 100)2.5%132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest37.3 / 100-0.3 pp vs world$54,87125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest88.5 / 100401.3 (world = 100)0.4%39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest81.8 / 100-99.6 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

The long view

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Indexing allows the country and benchmark trajectories to be compared without confusing their very different economic sizes.

Real GDP trajectory. All series equal 100 in the shared starting year.1970–19901990–20102010–20241.3K1K707.3403.61001970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

China, Hong Kong SARAsiaEastern AsiaWorldConstant prices · U.S. dollars · index, shared start = 100
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Real GDP trajectory

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02 · Economic size and world position

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Full historical record

Nominal GDP

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

China, Hong Kong SAR is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Nominal GDP across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–2024111.6T83.7T55.8T27.9T3.8B1970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

China, Hong Kong SAREastern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars
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Nominal GDP and UN benchmarks

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Formation1970–1990

$3.81B → $76.93B

Compound annual change: +16.2% CAGR
Integration1990–2010

$76.93B → $228.64B

Compound annual change: +5.6% CAGR
Current era2010–2024

$228.64B → $406.86B

Compound annual change: +4.2% CAGR
Nominal GDP$406.86B2024 · Published series · World rank 39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Real GDP$374.23B2024 · Published series · World rank 40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Share of world GDP0.4%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the economic size and world position section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
China, Hong Kong SAR1970$3.81B58 of 178 · highest-to-lowest67.8 / 1000.1 (world = 100)$29.87B51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest71.8 / 1000.2 (world = 100)0.1%58 of 178 · highest-to-lowest67.8 / 100-99.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1971$4.46B57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest68.4 / 1000.1 (world = 100)$32.05B50 of 178 · highest-to-lowest72.3 / 1000.2 (world = 100)0.1%57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest68.4 / 100-99.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1972$5.71B55 of 178 · highest-to-lowest69.5 / 1000.1 (world = 100)$35.45B48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest73.4 / 1000.2 (world = 100)0.1%55 of 178 · highest-to-lowest69.5 / 100-99.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1973$8.03B48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest73.4 / 1000.2 (world = 100)$39.80B48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest73.4 / 1000.2 (world = 100)0.2%48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest73.4 / 100-99.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1974$9.39B52 of 178 · highest-to-lowest71.2 / 1000.2 (world = 100)$40.76B48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest73.4 / 1000.2 (world = 100)0.2%52 of 178 · highest-to-lowest71.2 / 100-99.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1975$10.05B51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest71.8 / 1000.2 (world = 100)$40.96B47 of 178 · highest-to-lowest74.0 / 1000.2 (world = 100)0.2%51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest71.8 / 100-99.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1976$12.88B48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest73.4 / 1000.2 (world = 100)$47.59B46 of 178 · highest-to-lowest74.6 / 1000.2 (world = 100)0.2%48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest73.4 / 100-99.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1977$15.72B45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest75.1 / 1000.2 (world = 100)$53.17B45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest75.1 / 1000.2 (world = 100)0.2%45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest75.1 / 100-99.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1978$18.32B45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest75.1 / 1000.2 (world = 100)$57.56B46 of 178 · highest-to-lowest74.6 / 1000.2 (world = 100)0.2%45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest75.1 / 100-99.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1979$22.53B44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest75.7 / 1000.2 (world = 100)$64.21B45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest75.1 / 1000.2 (world = 100)0.2%44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest75.7 / 100-99.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1980$28.86B43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest76.3 / 1000.2 (world = 100)$70.70B44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest75.7 / 1000.3 (world = 100)0.2%43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest76.3 / 100-99.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1981$31.06B43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest76.3 / 1000.2 (world = 100)$77.25B42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest76.8 / 1000.3 (world = 100)0.2%43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest76.3 / 100-99.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1982$32.29B41 of 178 · highest-to-lowest77.4 / 1000.3 (world = 100)$79.53B42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest76.8 / 1000.3 (world = 100)0.3%41 of 178 · highest-to-lowest77.4 / 100-99.7 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1983$29.91B43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest76.3 / 1000.2 (world = 100)$84.28B40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest78.0 / 1000.3 (world = 100)0.2%43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest76.3 / 100-99.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1984$33.51B41 of 178 · highest-to-lowest77.4 / 1000.3 (world = 100)$92.68B39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest78.5 / 1000.3 (world = 100)0.3%41 of 178 · highest-to-lowest77.4 / 100-99.7 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1985$35.70B39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest78.5 / 1000.3 (world = 100)$93.39B39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest78.5 / 1000.3 (world = 100)0.3%39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest78.5 / 100-99.7 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1986$41.08B37 of 178 · highest-to-lowest79.7 / 1000.3 (world = 100)$103.71B36 of 178 · highest-to-lowest80.2 / 1000.3 (world = 100)0.3%37 of 178 · highest-to-lowest79.7 / 100-99.7 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1987$50.62B36 of 178 · highest-to-lowest80.2 / 1000.3 (world = 100)$117.61B33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest81.9 / 1000.3 (world = 100)0.3%36 of 178 · highest-to-lowest80.2 / 100-99.7 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1988$59.71B34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest81.4 / 1000.3 (world = 100)$127.62B34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest81.4 / 1000.4 (world = 100)0.3%34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest81.4 / 100-99.7 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1989$68.79B32 of 179 · highest-to-lowest82.6 / 1000.3 (world = 100)$130.52B34 of 179 · highest-to-lowest81.5 / 1000.4 (world = 100)0.3%32 of 179 · highest-to-lowest82.6 / 100-99.7 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1990$76.93B34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest83.9 / 1000.3 (world = 100)$135.52B38 of 206 · highest-to-lowest82.0 / 1000.4 (world = 100)0.3%34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest83.9 / 100-99.7 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1991$88.96B33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest84.4 / 1000.4 (world = 100)$143.25B35 of 206 · highest-to-lowest83.4 / 1000.4 (world = 100)0.4%33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest84.4 / 100-99.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1992$104.27B33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest84.4 / 1000.4 (world = 100)$152.18B35 of 206 · highest-to-lowest83.4 / 1000.4 (world = 100)0.4%33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest84.4 / 100-99.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1993$120.35B29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest86.3 / 1000.5 (world = 100)$161.62B34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest83.9 / 1000.4 (world = 100)0.5%29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest86.3 / 100-99.5 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1994$135.81B27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest87.3 / 1000.5 (world = 100)$171.37B32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest84.9 / 1000.4 (world = 100)0.5%27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest87.3 / 100-99.5 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1995$144.65B28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest86.8 / 1000.5 (world = 100)$175.44B32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest84.9 / 1000.4 (world = 100)0.5%28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest86.8 / 100-99.5 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1996$159.72B29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest86.3 / 1000.5 (world = 100)$182.91B32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest84.9 / 1000.4 (world = 100)0.5%29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest86.3 / 100-99.5 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1997$177.35B24 of 206 · highest-to-lowest88.8 / 1000.6 (world = 100)$192.24B32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest84.9 / 1000.4 (world = 100)0.6%24 of 206 · highest-to-lowest88.8 / 100-99.4 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1998$168.89B25 of 206 · highest-to-lowest88.3 / 1000.5 (world = 100)$180.93B35 of 206 · highest-to-lowest83.4 / 1000.4 (world = 100)0.5%25 of 206 · highest-to-lowest88.3 / 100-99.5 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1999$165.77B25 of 206 · highest-to-lowest88.3 / 1000.5 (world = 100)$185.47B35 of 206 · highest-to-lowest83.4 / 1000.4 (world = 100)0.5%25 of 206 · highest-to-lowest88.3 / 100-99.5 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2000$171.67B26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest87.8 / 1000.5 (world = 100)$199.68B34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest83.9 / 1000.4 (world = 100)0.5%26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest87.8 / 100-99.5 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2001$169.40B27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest87.3 / 1000.5 (world = 100)$200.80B35 of 206 · highest-to-lowest83.4 / 1000.4 (world = 100)0.5%27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest87.3 / 100-99.5 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2002$166.35B27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest87.3 / 1000.5 (world = 100)$204.13B35 of 206 · highest-to-lowest83.4 / 1000.4 (world = 100)0.5%27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest87.3 / 100-99.5 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2003$161.39B32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest84.9 / 1000.4 (world = 100)$210.37B35 of 206 · highest-to-lowest83.4 / 1000.4 (world = 100)0.4%32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest84.9 / 100-99.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2004$169.10B34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest83.9 / 1000.4 (world = 100)$228.67B34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest83.9 / 1000.4 (world = 100)0.4%34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest83.9 / 100-99.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2005$181.57B36 of 208 · highest-to-lowest83.1 / 1000.4 (world = 100)$245.56B32 of 208 · highest-to-lowest85.0 / 1000.4 (world = 100)0.4%36 of 208 · highest-to-lowest83.1 / 100-99.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2006$193.54B37 of 208 · highest-to-lowest82.6 / 1000.4 (world = 100)$262.83B31 of 208 · highest-to-lowest85.5 / 1000.4 (world = 100)0.4%37 of 208 · highest-to-lowest82.6 / 100-99.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2007$211.60B38 of 208 · highest-to-lowest82.1 / 1000.4 (world = 100)$279.82B31 of 208 · highest-to-lowest85.5 / 1000.4 (world = 100)0.4%38 of 208 · highest-to-lowest82.1 / 100-99.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2008$219.28B42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest80.4 / 1000.3 (world = 100)$285.78B32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest85.2 / 1000.4 (world = 100)0.3%42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest80.4 / 100-99.7 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2009$214.05B39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest81.8 / 1000.4 (world = 100)$278.75B33 of 210 · highest-to-lowest84.7 / 1000.4 (world = 100)0.4%39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest81.8 / 100-99.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2010$228.64B41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest80.9 / 1000.3 (world = 100)$297.62B33 of 210 · highest-to-lowest84.7 / 1000.4 (world = 100)0.3%41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest80.9 / 100-99.7 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2011$248.51B41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest80.9 / 1000.3 (world = 100)$311.94B33 of 210 · highest-to-lowest84.7 / 1000.4 (world = 100)0.3%41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest80.9 / 100-99.7 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2012$262.63B40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest81.3 / 1000.3 (world = 100)$317.25B32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest85.2 / 1000.4 (world = 100)0.3%40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest81.3 / 100-99.7 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2013$275.70B40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest81.3 / 1000.4 (world = 100)$327.09B32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest85.2 / 1000.4 (world = 100)0.4%40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest81.3 / 100-99.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2014$291.46B40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest81.3 / 1000.4 (world = 100)$336.12B33 of 210 · highest-to-lowest84.7 / 1000.4 (world = 100)0.4%40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest81.3 / 100-99.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2015$309.39B34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest84.2 / 1000.4 (world = 100)$344.15B33 of 210 · highest-to-lowest84.7 / 1000.4 (world = 100)0.4%34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest84.2 / 100-99.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2016$320.86B33 of 210 · highest-to-lowest84.7 / 1000.4 (world = 100)$351.64B31 of 210 · highest-to-lowest85.6 / 1000.4 (world = 100)0.4%33 of 210 · highest-to-lowest84.7 / 100-99.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2017$341.27B35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest83.7 / 1000.4 (world = 100)$364.98B31 of 210 · highest-to-lowest85.6 / 1000.4 (world = 100)0.4%35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest83.7 / 100-99.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2018$361.73B34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest84.2 / 1000.4 (world = 100)$375.38B32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest85.2 / 1000.4 (world = 100)0.4%34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest84.2 / 100-99.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2019$363.07B36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest83.3 / 1000.4 (world = 100)$369.10B34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest84.2 / 1000.4 (world = 100)0.4%36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest83.3 / 100-99.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2020$344.94B38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest82.3 / 1000.4 (world = 100)$344.94B38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest82.3 / 1000.4 (world = 100)0.4%38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest82.3 / 100-99.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2021$368.95B39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest81.8 / 1000.4 (world = 100)$367.20B37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest82.8 / 1000.4 (world = 100)0.4%39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest81.8 / 100-99.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2022$358.68B41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest80.9 / 1000.3 (world = 100)$353.68B40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest81.3 / 1000.4 (world = 100)0.3%41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest80.9 / 100-99.7 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2023$381.04B40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest81.3 / 1000.4 (world = 100)$365.08B39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest81.8 / 1000.4 (world = 100)0.4%40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest81.3 / 100-99.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2024$406.86B39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest81.8 / 1000.4 (world = 100)$374.23B40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest81.3 / 1000.4 (world = 100)0.4%39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest81.8 / 100-99.6 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Current U.S.-dollar GDP reflects domestic prices and exchange rates as well as production. It is not PPP adjusted.

Latest common comparison

Asia$40.60T2024
Eastern Asia$25.94T2024
World$111.57T2024

03 · Output and income per person

What does the record show per person?

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Full historical record

GDP per person

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

China, Hong Kong SAR is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

GDP per person across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–202454.9K41.2K27.6K13.9K249.21970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

China, Hong Kong SAREastern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars per person
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Formation1970–1990

$1,019 → $13,835

Compound annual change: +13.9% CAGR
Integration1990–2010

$13,835 → $32,195

Compound annual change: +4.3% CAGR
Current era2010–2024

$32,195 → $54,871

Compound annual change: +3.9% CAGR
GDP per person$54,8712024 · Published series · World rank 25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Real GDP per person$50,4692024 · Published series · World rank 23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the output and income per person section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
China, Hong Kong SAR1970$1,01950 of 178 · highest-to-lowest72.3 / 100109.8 (world = 100)$7,98749 of 178 · highest-to-lowest72.9 / 100153.9 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR1971$1,11848 of 178 · highest-to-lowest73.4 / 100111.7 (world = 100)$8,03449 of 178 · highest-to-lowest72.9 / 100151.6 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR1972$1,38746 of 178 · highest-to-lowest74.6 / 100122.7 (world = 100)$8,61050 of 178 · highest-to-lowest72.3 / 100157.3 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR1973$1,90146 of 178 · highest-to-lowest74.6 / 100141.0 (world = 100)$9,42550 of 178 · highest-to-lowest72.3 / 100164.9 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR1974$2,16849 of 178 · highest-to-lowest72.9 / 100144.6 (world = 100)$9,41351 of 178 · highest-to-lowest71.8 / 100164.4 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR1975$2,26450 of 178 · highest-to-lowest72.3 / 100137.6 (world = 100)$9,23050 of 178 · highest-to-lowest72.3 / 100162.9 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR1976$2,83347 of 178 · highest-to-lowest74.0 / 100162.1 (world = 100)$10,47049 of 178 · highest-to-lowest72.9 / 100178.8 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR1977$3,38044 of 178 · highest-to-lowest75.7 / 100174.9 (world = 100)$11,43248 of 178 · highest-to-lowest73.4 / 100190.8 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR1978$3,85344 of 178 · highest-to-lowest75.7 / 100171.2 (world = 100)$12,10747 of 178 · highest-to-lowest74.0 / 100197.0 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR1979$4,63744 of 178 · highest-to-lowest75.7 / 100182.2 (world = 100)$13,21847 of 178 · highest-to-lowest74.0 / 100210.4 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR1980$5,81643 of 178 · highest-to-lowest76.3 / 100208.4 (world = 100)$14,24746 of 178 · highest-to-lowest74.6 / 100226.5 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR1981$6,13641 of 178 · highest-to-lowest77.4 / 100219.1 (world = 100)$15,26345 of 178 · highest-to-lowest75.1 / 100242.4 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR1982$6,27039 of 178 · highest-to-lowest78.5 / 100229.7 (world = 100)$15,44244 of 178 · highest-to-lowest75.7 / 100248.6 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR1983$5,71342 of 178 · highest-to-lowest76.8 / 100207.9 (world = 100)$16,09944 of 178 · highest-to-lowest75.7 / 100256.6 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR1984$6,30441 of 178 · highest-to-lowest77.4 / 100227.1 (world = 100)$17,43542 of 178 · highest-to-lowest76.8 / 100270.3 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR1985$6,62040 of 178 · highest-to-lowest78.0 / 100236.4 (world = 100)$17,31643 of 178 · highest-to-lowest76.3 / 100264.0 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR1986$7,53537 of 178 · highest-to-lowest79.7 / 100237.6 (world = 100)$19,02437 of 178 · highest-to-lowest79.7 / 100286.3 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR1987$9,22736 of 178 · highest-to-lowest80.2 / 100262.0 (world = 100)$21,43635 of 178 · highest-to-lowest80.8 / 100317.0 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR1988$10,82734 of 178 · highest-to-lowest81.4 / 100279.8 (world = 100)$23,14036 of 178 · highest-to-lowest80.2 / 100333.4 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR1989$12,41633 of 179 · highest-to-lowest82.0 / 100312.4 (world = 100)$23,55837 of 179 · highest-to-lowest79.8 / 100333.1 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR1990$13,83533 of 206 · highest-to-lowest84.4 / 100318.9 (world = 100)$24,37237 of 206 · highest-to-lowest82.4 / 100340.5 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR1991$15,80629 of 206 · highest-to-lowest86.3 / 100352.8 (world = 100)$25,45336 of 206 · highest-to-lowest82.9 / 100357.3 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR1992$18,10428 of 206 · highest-to-lowest86.8 / 100383.7 (world = 100)$26,42235 of 206 · highest-to-lowest83.4 / 100369.3 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR1993$20,39020 of 206 · highest-to-lowest90.7 / 100430.6 (world = 100)$27,38136 of 206 · highest-to-lowest82.9 / 100382.0 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR1994$22,47720 of 206 · highest-to-lowest90.7 / 100451.6 (world = 100)$28,36235 of 206 · highest-to-lowest83.4 / 100388.9 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR1995$23,41724 of 206 · highest-to-lowest88.8 / 100430.5 (world = 100)$28,40239 of 206 · highest-to-lowest81.5 / 100383.3 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR1996$25,34223 of 206 · highest-to-lowest89.3 / 100462.7 (world = 100)$29,02236 of 206 · highest-to-lowest82.9 / 100383.7 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR1997$27,63916 of 206 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 100514.1 (world = 100)$29,96036 of 206 · highest-to-lowest82.9 / 100386.6 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR1998$25,89720 of 206 · highest-to-lowest90.7 / 100491.4 (world = 100)$27,74539 of 206 · highest-to-lowest81.5 / 100353.1 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR1999$25,05423 of 206 · highest-to-lowest89.3 / 100463.7 (world = 100)$28,03139 of 206 · highest-to-lowest81.5 / 100349.1 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR2000$25,60420 of 206 · highest-to-lowest90.7 / 100466.4 (world = 100)$29,78239 of 206 · highest-to-lowest81.5 / 100359.9 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR2001$25,00721 of 206 · highest-to-lowest90.2 / 100464.2 (world = 100)$29,64238 of 206 · highest-to-lowest82.0 / 100355.6 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR2002$24,38626 of 206 · highest-to-lowest87.8 / 100441.0 (world = 100)$29,92438 of 206 · highest-to-lowest82.0 / 100355.9 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR2003$23,52932 of 206 · highest-to-lowest84.9 / 100384.2 (world = 100)$30,67038 of 206 · highest-to-lowest82.0 / 100358.7 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR2004$24,54936 of 206 · highest-to-lowest82.9 / 100360.6 (world = 100)$33,19737 of 206 · highest-to-lowest82.4 / 100376.7 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR2005$26,28235 of 208 · highest-to-lowest83.6 / 100360.7 (world = 100)$35,54535 of 208 · highest-to-lowest83.6 / 100392.9 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR2006$27,92338 of 208 · highest-to-lowest82.1 / 100358.1 (world = 100)$37,92132 of 208 · highest-to-lowest85.0 / 100406.5 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR2007$30,35238 of 208 · highest-to-lowest82.1 / 100349.5 (world = 100)$40,13930 of 208 · highest-to-lowest86.0 / 100417.7 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR2008$31,23340 of 210 · highest-to-lowest81.3 / 100331.7 (world = 100)$40,70529 of 210 · highest-to-lowest86.6 / 100420.6 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR2009$30,29937 of 210 · highest-to-lowest82.8 / 100343.5 (world = 100)$39,45828 of 210 · highest-to-lowest87.1 / 100418.9 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR2010$32,19537 of 210 · highest-to-lowest82.8 / 100337.5 (world = 100)$41,90826 of 210 · highest-to-lowest88.0 / 100431.4 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR2011$34,79137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest82.8 / 100331.9 (world = 100)$43,67224 of 210 · highest-to-lowest89.0 / 100440.8 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR2012$36,47134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest84.2 / 100345.0 (world = 100)$44,05624 of 210 · highest-to-lowest89.0 / 100438.3 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR2013$37,95234 of 210 · highest-to-lowest84.2 / 100353.0 (world = 100)$45,02724 of 210 · highest-to-lowest89.0 / 100441.2 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR2014$39,82032 of 210 · highest-to-lowest85.2 / 100365.3 (world = 100)$45,92223 of 210 · highest-to-lowest89.5 / 100442.0 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR2015$42,00024 of 210 · highest-to-lowest89.0 / 100412.4 (world = 100)$46,71920 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.9 / 100441.2 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR2016$43,31321 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.4 / 100423.3 (world = 100)$47,46721 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.4 / 100441.4 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR2017$45,84021 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.4 / 100425.8 (world = 100)$49,02520 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.9 / 100445.9 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR2018$48,41722 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.0 / 100428.2 (world = 100)$50,24320 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.9 / 100447.5 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR2019$48,50220 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.9 / 100427.4 (world = 100)$49,30621 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.4 / 100432.4 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR2020$46,05222 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.0 / 100420.2 (world = 100)$46,05222 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.0 / 100420.2 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR2021$49,29526 of 210 · highest-to-lowest88.0 / 100397.1 (world = 100)$49,06122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.0 / 100424.2 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR2022$48,04227 of 210 · highest-to-lowest87.6 / 100375.2 (world = 100)$47,37224 of 210 · highest-to-lowest89.0 / 100399.8 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR2023$51,19726 of 210 · highest-to-lowest88.0 / 100386.3 (world = 100)$49,05224 of 210 · highest-to-lowest89.0 / 100405.8 (world = 100)
China, Hong Kong SAR2024$54,87125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest88.5 / 100401.3 (world = 100)$50,46923 of 210 · highest-to-lowest89.5 / 100409.5 (world = 100)

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

GDP per person is an accounting average, not a measure of household income distribution or living costs.

Latest common comparison

Asia$8,4482024
Eastern Asia$15,6702024
World$13,6732024

04 · Real growth and output prices

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Full historical record

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

China, Hong Kong SAR is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Real GDP growth across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–202416.210.54.8-0.9-6.51971198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

China, Hong Kong SAREastern AsiaAsiaWorldConstant prices · percent
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Real GDP growth and UN benchmarks

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Formation1970–1990

7.3% → 3.8%

Average annual rate: +7.9%
Integration1990–2010

3.8% → 6.8%

Average annual rate: +4.1%
Current era2010–2024

6.8% → 2.5%

Average annual rate: +2.0%
Real GDP growth2.5%2024 · Published series · World rank 132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Real GDP-per-person growth2.9%2024 · Published series · World rank 84 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Implicit GDP deflator109.42024 · Published series · World rank 186 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the real growth and output prices section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
China, Hong Kong SAR1970Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailableSource observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable10.050 of 178 · highest-to-lowest72.3 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR19717.3%42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest76.8 / 100+3.1 pp vs world0.6%127 of 178 · highest-to-lowest28.8 / 100-1.5 pp vs world10.750 of 178 · highest-to-lowest72.3 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR197210.6%24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest87.0 / 100+5.3 pp vs world7.2%30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest83.6 / 100+3.9 pp vs world11.751 of 178 · highest-to-lowest71.8 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR197312.3%16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest91.5 / 100+5.8 pp vs world9.5%18 of 178 · highest-to-lowest90.4 / 100+5.1 pp vs world13.449 of 178 · highest-to-lowest72.9 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR19742.4%135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest24.3 / 100+0.3 pp vs world-0.1%136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest23.7 / 100-0.3 pp vs world14.954 of 178 · highest-to-lowest70.1 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR19750.5%117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest34.5 / 100-0.3 pp vs world-1.9%126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest29.4 / 100-0.9 pp vs world15.660 of 178 · highest-to-lowest66.7 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR197616.2%15 of 178 · highest-to-lowest92.1 / 100+11.0 pp vs world13.4%14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 100+10.1 pp vs world17.161 of 178 · highest-to-lowest66.1 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR197711.7%15 of 178 · highest-to-lowest92.1 / 100+7.6 pp vs world9.2%14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 100+6.9 pp vs world17.867 of 178 · highest-to-lowest62.7 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR19788.3%45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest75.1 / 100+3.9 pp vs world5.9%49 of 178 · highest-to-lowest72.9 / 100+3.3 pp vs world19.263 of 178 · highest-to-lowest65.0 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR197911.6%15 of 178 · highest-to-lowest92.1 / 100+7.5 pp vs world9.2%17 of 178 · highest-to-lowest91.0 / 100+7.0 pp vs world22.660 of 178 · highest-to-lowest66.7 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR198010.1%18 of 178 · highest-to-lowest90.4 / 100+8.2 pp vs world7.8%20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest89.3 / 100+7.7 pp vs world26.261 of 178 · highest-to-lowest66.1 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR19819.3%20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest89.3 / 100+7.3 pp vs world7.1%14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 100+7.0 pp vs world29.062 of 178 · highest-to-lowest65.5 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR19822.9%61 of 178 · highest-to-lowest66.1 / 100+2.5 pp vs world1.2%69 of 178 · highest-to-lowest61.6 / 100+2.5 pp vs world31.859 of 178 · highest-to-lowest67.2 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR19836.0%31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest83.1 / 100+3.1 pp vs world4.3%30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest83.6 / 100+3.3 pp vs world33.261 of 178 · highest-to-lowest66.1 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR198410.0%11 of 178 · highest-to-lowest94.4 / 100+5.3 pp vs world8.3%11 of 178 · highest-to-lowest94.4 / 100+5.5 pp vs world36.458 of 178 · highest-to-lowest67.8 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR19850.8%137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest23.2 / 100-2.8 pp vs world-0.7%130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest27.1 / 100-2.4 pp vs world38.457 of 178 · highest-to-lowest68.4 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR198611.1%9 of 178 · highest-to-lowest95.5 / 100+7.9 pp vs world9.9%9 of 178 · highest-to-lowest95.5 / 100+8.5 pp vs world39.854 of 178 · highest-to-lowest70.1 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR198713.4%9 of 178 · highest-to-lowest95.5 / 100+9.8 pp vs world12.7%7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest96.6 / 100+10.9 pp vs world43.352 of 178 · highest-to-lowest71.2 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR19888.5%32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest82.5 / 100+4.0 pp vs world8.0%26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest85.9 / 100+5.3 pp vs world47.140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest78.0 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR19892.3%120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest32.8 / 100-1.5 pp vs world1.8%90 of 178 · highest-to-lowest49.7 / 100-0.1 pp vs world53.029 of 179 · highest-to-lowest84.3 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR19903.8%82 of 179 · highest-to-lowest54.5 / 100+0.8 pp vs world3.5%54 of 179 · highest-to-lowest70.2 / 100+2.2 pp vs world57.023 of 206 · highest-to-lowest89.3 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR19915.7%46 of 206 · highest-to-lowest78.0 / 100+4.5 pp vs world4.4%35 of 206 · highest-to-lowest83.4 / 100+4.9 pp vs world62.214 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR19926.2%50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest76.1 / 100+4.2 pp vs world3.8%52 of 206 · highest-to-lowest75.1 / 100+3.4 pp vs world68.412 of 206 · highest-to-lowest94.6 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR19936.2%42 of 206 · highest-to-lowest80.0 / 100+4.5 pp vs world3.6%50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest76.1 / 100+3.5 pp vs world74.38 of 206 · highest-to-lowest96.6 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR19946.0%45 of 206 · highest-to-lowest78.5 / 100+2.7 pp vs world3.6%68 of 206 · highest-to-lowest67.3 / 100+1.8 pp vs world79.06 of 206 · highest-to-lowest97.6 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR19952.4%144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest30.2 / 100-0.7 pp vs world0.1%151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest26.8 / 100-1.5 pp vs world82.27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest97.1 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR19964.3%103 of 206 · highest-to-lowest50.2 / 100+0.7 pp vs world2.2%115 of 206 · highest-to-lowest44.4 / 100+0.1 pp vs world87.15 of 206 · highest-to-lowest98.0 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR19975.1%90 of 206 · highest-to-lowest56.6 / 100+1.2 pp vs world3.2%92 of 206 · highest-to-lowest55.6 / 100+0.8 pp vs world92.15 of 206 · highest-to-lowest98.0 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR1998-5.9%198 of 206 · highest-to-lowest3.9 / 100-8.7 pp vs world-7.4%199 of 206 · highest-to-lowest3.4 / 100-8.8 pp vs world93.23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest99.0 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR19992.5%130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest37.1 / 100-1.1 pp vs world1.0%132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest36.1 / 100-1.1 pp vs world89.44 of 206 · highest-to-lowest98.5 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR20007.7%30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest85.9 / 100+3.2 pp vs world6.2%36 of 206 · highest-to-lowest82.9 / 100+3.2 pp vs world86.35 of 206 · highest-to-lowest98.0 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR20010.6%165 of 206 · highest-to-lowest20.0 / 100-1.5 pp vs world-0.5%157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest23.9 / 100-1.2 pp vs world84.86 of 206 · highest-to-lowest97.6 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR20021.7%138 of 206 · highest-to-lowest33.2 / 100-0.5 pp vs world1.0%126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest39.0 / 100+0.1 pp vs world81.910 of 206 · highest-to-lowest95.6 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR20033.1%128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest38.0 / 100+0.0 pp vs world2.5%110 of 206 · highest-to-lowest46.8 / 100+0.8 pp vs world77.030 of 206 · highest-to-lowest85.9 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR20048.7%34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest83.9 / 100+4.3 pp vs world8.2%26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest87.8 / 100+5.2 pp vs world74.255 of 206 · highest-to-lowest73.7 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR20057.4%48 of 206 · highest-to-lowest77.1 / 100+3.4 pp vs world7.1%32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest84.9 / 100+4.4 pp vs world74.167 of 208 · highest-to-lowest68.1 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR20067.0%64 of 208 · highest-to-lowest69.6 / 100+2.6 pp vs world6.7%48 of 208 · highest-to-lowest77.3 / 100+3.6 pp vs world73.780 of 208 · highest-to-lowest61.8 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR20076.5%85 of 208 · highest-to-lowest59.4 / 100+2.1 pp vs world5.9%68 of 208 · highest-to-lowest67.6 / 100+2.8 pp vs world76.087 of 208 · highest-to-lowest58.5 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR20082.1%140 of 208 · highest-to-lowest32.9 / 100+0.1 pp vs world1.4%119 of 208 · highest-to-lowest43.0 / 100+0.7 pp vs world77.097 of 210 · highest-to-lowest54.1 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR2009-2.5%143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest32.1 / 100-1.1 pp vs world-3.1%133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest36.8 / 100-0.4 pp vs world76.7106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest49.8 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR20106.8%59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest72.2 / 100+2.3 pp vs world6.2%42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest80.4 / 100+3.1 pp vs world76.9110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest47.8 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR20114.8%81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest61.7 / 100+1.5 pp vs world4.2%61 of 210 · highest-to-lowest71.3 / 100+2.2 pp vs world79.9116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest45.0 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR20121.7%132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest37.3 / 100-1.0 pp vs world0.9%127 of 210 · highest-to-lowest39.7 / 100-0.6 pp vs world82.8113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest46.4 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR20133.1%111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest47.4 / 100+0.3 pp vs world2.2%92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest56.5 / 100+0.7 pp vs world84.3121 of 210 · highest-to-lowest42.6 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR20142.8%117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest44.5 / 100-0.3 pp vs world2.0%104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest50.7 / 100+0.2 pp vs world86.7124 of 210 · highest-to-lowest41.1 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR20152.4%128 of 210 · highest-to-lowest39.2 / 100-0.8 pp vs world1.7%104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest50.7 / 100-0.2 pp vs world89.8110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest47.8 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR20162.2%139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest34.0 / 100-0.6 pp vs world1.6%118 of 210 · highest-to-lowest44.0 / 100+0.1 pp vs world91.3111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest47.4 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR20173.8%91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest56.9 / 100+0.4 pp vs world3.3%72 of 210 · highest-to-lowest66.0 / 100+1.0 pp vs world93.9109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest48.3 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR20182.8%127 of 210 · highest-to-lowest39.7 / 100-0.4 pp vs world2.5%93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest56.0 / 100+0.4 pp vs world97.482 of 210 · highest-to-lowest61.2 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR2019-1.7%199 of 210 · highest-to-lowest5.3 / 100-4.3 pp vs world-1.9%195 of 210 · highest-to-lowest7.2 / 100-3.4 pp vs world99.466 of 210 · highest-to-lowest68.9 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR2020-6.5%141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest33.0 / 100-3.6 pp vs world-6.6%129 of 210 · highest-to-lowest38.8 / 100-2.7 pp vs world100.01 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR20216.5%78 of 210 · highest-to-lowest63.2 / 100+0.0 pp vs world6.5%66 of 210 · highest-to-lowest68.9 / 100+1.0 pp vs world100.7191 of 210 · highest-to-lowest9.1 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR2022-3.7%200 of 210 · highest-to-lowest4.8 / 100-7.0 pp vs world-3.4%198 of 210 · highest-to-lowest5.7 / 100-5.9 pp vs world102.4198 of 210 · highest-to-lowest5.7 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR20233.2%101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest52.2 / 100+0.3 pp vs world3.5%62 of 210 · highest-to-lowest70.8 / 100+1.5 pp vs world105.3198 of 210 · highest-to-lowest5.7 / 100
China, Hong Kong SAR20242.5%132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest37.3 / 100-0.3 pp vs world2.9%84 of 210 · highest-to-lowest60.3 / 100+0.9 pp vs world109.4186 of 210 · highest-to-lowest11.5 / 100

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

The implicit GDP deflator covers domestically produced output and is not a consumer price index. Annual growth can be volatile.

Latest common comparison

Asia3.9%2024
Eastern Asia3.7%2024
World2.8%2024

05 · Consumption and domestic demand

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Full historical record

Final Consumption

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

China, Hong Kong SAR is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Final Consumption across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–202483.377.471.565.559.61970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

China, Hong Kong SAREastern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent
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Final consumption and UN benchmarks

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Formation1970–1990

71.9% → 64.3%

Percentage-point change: -7.6 pp
Integration1990–2010

64.3% → 70.2%

Percentage-point change: +5.9 pp
Current era2010–2024

70.2% → 80.1%

Percentage-point change: +9.9 pp
Final consumption80.1%2024 · Published series · World rank 103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Household consumption67.3%2024 · Published series · World rank 87 of 209 · highest-to-lowest
Government consumption12.8%2024 · Published series · World rank 148 of 209 · highest-to-lowest
Domestic demand95.9%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 155 of 209 · highest-to-lowest
Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the consumption and domestic demand section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
China, Hong Kong SAR197071.9%135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest24.3 / 100-0.8 pp vs world66.2%91 of 177 · highest-to-lowest48.9 / 100+9.2 pp vs world5.7%173 of 177 · highest-to-lowest2.3 / 100-9.9 pp vs world92.3%153 of 177 · highest-to-lowest13.6 / 100-8.2 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR197171.5%137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest23.2 / 100-1.6 pp vs world66.2%90 of 177 · highest-to-lowest49.4 / 100+9.2 pp vs world5.3%174 of 177 · highest-to-lowest1.7 / 100-10.6 pp vs world95.8%147 of 177 · highest-to-lowest17.0 / 100-4.7 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR197268.6%148 of 178 · highest-to-lowest16.9 / 100-4.2 pp vs world63.3%99 of 177 · highest-to-lowest44.3 / 100+6.5 pp vs world5.3%173 of 177 · highest-to-lowest2.3 / 100-10.6 pp vs world92.1%157 of 177 · highest-to-lowest11.4 / 100-8.2 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR197370.8%131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest26.6 / 100-0.9 pp vs world65.6%89 of 177 · highest-to-lowest50.0 / 100+9.7 pp vs world5.2%173 of 177 · highest-to-lowest2.3 / 100-10.4 pp vs world93.7%150 of 177 · highest-to-lowest15.3 / 100-6.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR197471.0%130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest27.1 / 100-0.7 pp vs world65.2%84 of 177 · highest-to-lowest52.8 / 100+9.5 pp vs world5.8%168 of 177 · highest-to-lowest5.1 / 100-10.2 pp vs world95.2%139 of 177 · highest-to-lowest21.6 / 100-5.1 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR197571.5%134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest24.9 / 100-2.2 pp vs world65.5%84 of 177 · highest-to-lowest52.8 / 100+8.9 pp vs world6.0%169 of 177 · highest-to-lowest4.5 / 100-10.9 pp vs world94.4%154 of 177 · highest-to-lowest13.1 / 100-6.1 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR197663.9%157 of 178 · highest-to-lowest11.9 / 100-9.0 pp vs world58.5%115 of 177 · highest-to-lowest35.2 / 100+2.4 pp vs world5.4%171 of 177 · highest-to-lowest3.4 / 100-11.2 pp vs world89.3%158 of 177 · highest-to-lowest10.8 / 100-11.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR197766.9%150 of 178 · highest-to-lowest15.8 / 100-5.9 pp vs world61.4%97 of 177 · highest-to-lowest45.5 / 100+5.2 pp vs world5.6%172 of 177 · highest-to-lowest2.8 / 100-11.0 pp vs world93.5%153 of 177 · highest-to-lowest13.6 / 100-7.7 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR197870.3%138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest22.6 / 100-2.4 pp vs world64.6%87 of 177 · highest-to-lowest51.1 / 100+8.6 pp vs world5.7%172 of 177 · highest-to-lowest2.8 / 100-10.9 pp vs world99.0%134 of 177 · highest-to-lowest24.4 / 100-2.1 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR197966.1%154 of 178 · highest-to-lowest13.6 / 100-6.5 pp vs world60.6%100 of 177 · highest-to-lowest43.8 / 100+4.5 pp vs world5.5%172 of 177 · highest-to-lowest2.8 / 100-10.9 pp vs world98.7%132 of 177 · highest-to-lowest25.6 / 100-2.2 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR198065.7%152 of 178 · highest-to-lowest14.7 / 100-7.5 pp vs world60.0%107 of 177 · highest-to-lowest39.8 / 100+3.6 pp vs world5.6%170 of 177 · highest-to-lowest4.0 / 100-11.0 pp vs world100.5%129 of 177 · highest-to-lowest27.3 / 100-0.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR198166.6%155 of 178 · highest-to-lowest13.0 / 100-6.8 pp vs world59.8%112 of 177 · highest-to-lowest36.9 / 100+3.2 pp vs world6.8%166 of 177 · highest-to-lowest6.3 / 100-9.9 pp vs world101.5%126 of 177 · highest-to-lowest29.0 / 100+0.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR198268.5%153 of 178 · highest-to-lowest14.1 / 100-6.2 pp vs world61.2%106 of 177 · highest-to-lowest40.3 / 100+3.8 pp vs world7.2%166 of 177 · highest-to-lowest6.3 / 100-9.9 pp vs world99.4%136 of 177 · highest-to-lowest23.3 / 100-1.5 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR198371.5%143 of 178 · highest-to-lowest19.8 / 100-3.5 pp vs world64.1%95 of 177 · highest-to-lowest46.6 / 100+6.3 pp vs world7.4%167 of 177 · highest-to-lowest5.7 / 100-9.6 pp vs world98.2%135 of 177 · highest-to-lowest23.9 / 100-2.7 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR198467.6%152 of 178 · highest-to-lowest14.7 / 100-6.8 pp vs world60.8%103 of 177 · highest-to-lowest42.0 / 100+3.1 pp vs world6.8%168 of 177 · highest-to-lowest5.1 / 100-9.8 pp vs world92.0%158 of 177 · highest-to-lowest10.8 / 100-8.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR198568.5%150 of 178 · highest-to-lowest15.8 / 100-6.4 pp vs world61.5%98 of 177 · highest-to-lowest44.9 / 100+3.3 pp vs world7.0%168 of 177 · highest-to-lowest5.1 / 100-9.6 pp vs world90.0%157 of 177 · highest-to-lowest11.4 / 100-10.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR198667.5%157 of 178 · highest-to-lowest11.9 / 100-7.8 pp vs world60.5%104 of 177 · highest-to-lowest41.5 / 100+2.2 pp vs world7.0%169 of 177 · highest-to-lowest4.5 / 100-9.9 pp vs world90.9%162 of 177 · highest-to-lowest8.5 / 100-9.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR198763.5%162 of 178 · highest-to-lowest9.0 / 100-11.6 pp vs world57.2%118 of 177 · highest-to-lowest33.5 / 100-0.9 pp vs world6.3%170 of 177 · highest-to-lowest4.0 / 100-10.6 pp vs world89.6%163 of 177 · highest-to-lowest8.0 / 100-11.0 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR198862.7%165 of 178 · highest-to-lowest7.3 / 100-11.7 pp vs world56.6%119 of 177 · highest-to-lowest33.0 / 100-1.2 pp vs world6.1%170 of 177 · highest-to-lowest4.0 / 100-10.4 pp vs world91.1%158 of 177 · highest-to-lowest10.8 / 100-9.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR198962.0%166 of 179 · highest-to-lowest7.3 / 100-12.1 pp vs world55.7%124 of 178 · highest-to-lowest30.5 / 100-2.0 pp vs world6.3%173 of 178 · highest-to-lowest2.8 / 100-10.0 pp vs world88.5%163 of 178 · highest-to-lowest8.5 / 100-11.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR199064.3%180 of 206 · highest-to-lowest12.7 / 100-10.5 pp vs world57.5%126 of 205 · highest-to-lowest38.7 / 100-0.6 pp vs world6.8%200 of 205 · highest-to-lowest2.5 / 100-9.8 pp vs world91.5%181 of 205 · highest-to-lowest11.8 / 100-9.1 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR199166.3%180 of 206 · highest-to-lowest12.7 / 100-8.8 pp vs world59.2%126 of 205 · highest-to-lowest38.7 / 100+1.0 pp vs world7.1%199 of 205 · highest-to-lowest2.9 / 100-9.7 pp vs world93.2%177 of 205 · highest-to-lowest13.7 / 100-7.1 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR199266.6%179 of 206 · highest-to-lowest13.2 / 100-8.6 pp vs world59.0%128 of 205 · highest-to-lowest37.7 / 100+0.7 pp vs world7.6%195 of 205 · highest-to-lowest4.9 / 100-9.2 pp vs world94.8%172 of 205 · highest-to-lowest16.2 / 100-5.1 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR199366.0%183 of 206 · highest-to-lowest11.2 / 100-9.5 pp vs world58.5%132 of 205 · highest-to-lowest35.8 / 100-0.3 pp vs world7.5%191 of 205 · highest-to-lowest6.9 / 100-9.2 pp vs world93.3%179 of 205 · highest-to-lowest12.7 / 100-6.5 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR199467.5%178 of 206 · highest-to-lowest13.7 / 100-8.0 pp vs world59.9%120 of 205 · highest-to-lowest41.7 / 100+1.0 pp vs world7.5%187 of 205 · highest-to-lowest8.8 / 100-9.0 pp vs world98.8%135 of 205 · highest-to-lowest34.3 / 100-1.1 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR199570.2%167 of 206 · highest-to-lowest19.0 / 100-4.7 pp vs world62.2%116 of 205 · highest-to-lowest43.6 / 100+3.7 pp vs world8.0%189 of 205 · highest-to-lowest7.8 / 100-8.4 pp vs world104.5%91 of 205 · highest-to-lowest55.9 / 100+5.0 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR199669.7%168 of 206 · highest-to-lowest18.5 / 100-5.3 pp vs world61.5%123 of 205 · highest-to-lowest40.2 / 100+2.8 pp vs world8.1%184 of 205 · highest-to-lowest10.3 / 100-8.1 pp vs world101.5%117 of 205 · highest-to-lowest43.1 / 100+2.0 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR199769.2%173 of 206 · highest-to-lowest16.1 / 100-5.9 pp vs world61.1%124 of 205 · highest-to-lowest39.7 / 100+2.0 pp vs world8.0%188 of 205 · highest-to-lowest8.3 / 100-7.9 pp vs world103.4%104 of 205 · highest-to-lowest49.5 / 100+3.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR199870.5%169 of 206 · highest-to-lowest18.0 / 100-5.2 pp vs world61.4%119 of 205 · highest-to-lowest42.2 / 100+1.9 pp vs world9.0%184 of 205 · highest-to-lowest10.3 / 100-7.0 pp vs world99.5%155 of 205 · highest-to-lowest24.5 / 100-0.1 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR199969.9%171 of 206 · highest-to-lowest17.1 / 100-6.0 pp vs world60.2%123 of 205 · highest-to-lowest40.2 / 100+0.5 pp vs world9.6%177 of 205 · highest-to-lowest13.7 / 100-6.4 pp vs world94.8%162 of 205 · highest-to-lowest21.1 / 100-4.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR200068.0%165 of 206 · highest-to-lowest20.0 / 100-7.6 pp vs world58.6%131 of 205 · highest-to-lowest36.3 / 100-1.0 pp vs world9.4%181 of 205 · highest-to-lowest11.8 / 100-6.5 pp vs world95.6%153 of 205 · highest-to-lowest25.5 / 100-4.3 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR200169.8%163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest21.0 / 100-6.6 pp vs world59.6%127 of 205 · highest-to-lowest38.2 / 100-0.5 pp vs world10.2%175 of 205 · highest-to-lowest14.7 / 100-6.0 pp vs world95.3%163 of 205 · highest-to-lowest20.6 / 100-4.7 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR200268.7%164 of 206 · highest-to-lowest20.5 / 100-8.2 pp vs world58.0%133 of 205 · highest-to-lowest35.3 / 100-2.2 pp vs world10.6%169 of 205 · highest-to-lowest17.6 / 100-6.0 pp vs world91.8%168 of 205 · highest-to-lowest18.1 / 100-8.0 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR200368.5%168 of 206 · highest-to-lowest18.5 / 100-8.2 pp vs world57.5%139 of 205 · highest-to-lowest32.4 / 100-2.3 pp vs world11.0%167 of 205 · highest-to-lowest18.6 / 100-5.9 pp vs world90.9%172 of 205 · highest-to-lowest16.2 / 100-9.0 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR200468.9%164 of 206 · highest-to-lowest20.5 / 100-6.9 pp vs world58.6%130 of 205 · highest-to-lowest36.8 / 100-0.5 pp vs world10.4%170 of 205 · highest-to-lowest17.2 / 100-6.4 pp vs world91.3%172 of 205 · highest-to-lowest16.2 / 100-8.5 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR200566.7%168 of 208 · highest-to-lowest19.3 / 100-8.7 pp vs world57.5%133 of 207 · highest-to-lowest35.9 / 100-1.2 pp vs world9.2%179 of 207 · highest-to-lowest13.6 / 100-7.4 pp vs world87.8%177 of 207 · highest-to-lowest14.6 / 100-11.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR200666.6%163 of 208 · highest-to-lowest21.7 / 100-7.9 pp vs world57.8%132 of 207 · highest-to-lowest36.4 / 100-0.2 pp vs world8.8%185 of 207 · highest-to-lowest10.7 / 100-7.7 pp vs world88.8%172 of 207 · highest-to-lowest17.0 / 100-10.5 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR200767.9%161 of 208 · highest-to-lowest22.7 / 100-6.0 pp vs world59.5%123 of 207 · highest-to-lowest40.8 / 100+2.0 pp vs world8.4%190 of 207 · highest-to-lowest8.3 / 100-8.0 pp vs world89.3%176 of 207 · highest-to-lowest15.0 / 100-9.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR200868.8%159 of 210 · highest-to-lowest24.4 / 100-5.2 pp vs world60.1%124 of 209 · highest-to-lowest40.9 / 100+3.0 pp vs world8.7%190 of 209 · highest-to-lowest9.1 / 100-8.1 pp vs world89.8%177 of 209 · highest-to-lowest15.4 / 100-9.5 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR200970.3%163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest22.5 / 100-5.8 pp vs world61.1%122 of 209 · highest-to-lowest41.8 / 100+3.0 pp vs world9.2%194 of 209 · highest-to-lowest7.2 / 100-8.8 pp vs world92.1%176 of 209 · highest-to-lowest15.9 / 100-7.3 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR201070.2%158 of 210 · highest-to-lowest24.9 / 100-4.3 pp vs world61.4%121 of 209 · highest-to-lowest42.3 / 100+4.3 pp vs world8.9%193 of 209 · highest-to-lowest7.7 / 100-8.6 pp vs world94.1%158 of 209 · highest-to-lowest24.5 / 100-5.0 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR201172.0%152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest27.8 / 100-1.8 pp vs world63.3%107 of 209 · highest-to-lowest49.0 / 100+6.8 pp vs world8.7%195 of 209 · highest-to-lowest6.7 / 100-8.5 pp vs world96.1%154 of 209 · highest-to-lowest26.4 / 100-2.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR201273.6%147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest30.1 / 100-0.0 pp vs world64.6%105 of 209 · highest-to-lowest50.0 / 100+8.0 pp vs world9.1%191 of 209 · highest-to-lowest8.7 / 100-8.0 pp vs world98.9%139 of 209 · highest-to-lowest33.7 / 100-0.2 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR201375.4%139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest34.0 / 100+1.8 pp vs world66.1%92 of 209 · highest-to-lowest56.3 / 100+9.5 pp vs world9.3%191 of 209 · highest-to-lowest8.7 / 100-7.7 pp vs world99.4%137 of 209 · highest-to-lowest34.6 / 100+0.4 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR201476.0%135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest35.9 / 100+2.4 pp vs world66.5%87 of 209 · highest-to-lowest58.7 / 100+9.8 pp vs world9.5%189 of 209 · highest-to-lowest9.6 / 100-7.4 pp vs world99.8%134 of 209 · highest-to-lowest36.1 / 100+0.5 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR201576.1%136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest35.4 / 100+2.4 pp vs world66.4%89 of 209 · highest-to-lowest57.7 / 100+9.3 pp vs world9.6%189 of 209 · highest-to-lowest9.6 / 100-7.0 pp vs world97.6%151 of 209 · highest-to-lowest27.9 / 100-1.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR201676.2%136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest35.4 / 100+2.4 pp vs world66.3%89 of 209 · highest-to-lowest57.7 / 100+9.0 pp vs world10.0%187 of 209 · highest-to-lowest10.6 / 100-6.6 pp vs world97.7%151 of 209 · highest-to-lowest27.9 / 100-1.5 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR201776.9%126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest40.2 / 100+3.6 pp vs world67.1%85 of 209 · highest-to-lowest59.6 / 100+10.2 pp vs world9.8%185 of 209 · highest-to-lowest11.5 / 100-6.6 pp vs world99.0%135 of 209 · highest-to-lowest35.6 / 100-0.3 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR201878.2%116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest45.0 / 100+5.4 pp vs world68.3%75 of 209 · highest-to-lowest64.4 / 100+11.9 pp vs world9.9%183 of 209 · highest-to-lowest12.5 / 100-6.5 pp vs world100.2%129 of 209 · highest-to-lowest38.5 / 100+1.1 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR201980.3%101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest52.2 / 100+7.2 pp vs world69.4%62 of 209 · highest-to-lowest70.7 / 100+13.0 pp vs world10.9%174 of 209 · highest-to-lowest16.8 / 100-5.7 pp vs world98.4%141 of 209 · highest-to-lowest32.7 / 100-1.0 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR202079.1%122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest42.1 / 100+5.9 pp vs world66.3%90 of 209 · highest-to-lowest57.2 / 100+10.9 pp vs world12.7%160 of 209 · highest-to-lowest23.6 / 100-5.0 pp vs world98.1%149 of 209 · highest-to-lowest28.8 / 100-1.4 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR202177.7%121 of 210 · highest-to-lowest42.6 / 100+5.7 pp vs world65.0%97 of 209 · highest-to-lowest53.8 / 100+10.0 pp vs world12.7%157 of 209 · highest-to-lowest25.0 / 100-4.3 pp vs world94.4%162 of 209 · highest-to-lowest22.6 / 100-4.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR202280.7%102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest51.7 / 100+8.7 pp vs world66.3%91 of 209 · highest-to-lowest56.7 / 100+10.8 pp vs world14.3%128 of 209 · highest-to-lowest38.9 / 100-2.1 pp vs world95.9%160 of 209 · highest-to-lowest23.6 / 100-3.3 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR202383.3%88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest58.4 / 100+10.3 pp vs world70.0%72 of 209 · highest-to-lowest65.9 / 100+13.5 pp vs world13.3%141 of 209 · highest-to-lowest32.7 / 100-3.2 pp vs world99.4%128 of 209 · highest-to-lowest38.9 / 100+0.2 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR202480.1%103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest51.2 / 100+6.9 pp vs world67.3%87 of 209 · highest-to-lowest58.7 / 100+10.6 pp vs world12.8%148 of 209 · highest-to-lowest29.3 / 100-3.7 pp vs world95.9%155 of 209 · highest-to-lowest26.0 / 100-3.3 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Parent aggregates and their components should not be added together. Shares describe composition, not the quality of spending.

Latest common comparison

Asia63.9%2024
Eastern Asia60.7%2024
World73.2%2024

06 · Investment and capital formation

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Full historical record

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

China, Hong Kong SAR is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Gross Capital Formation across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–202438.532.726.921.115.21970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

China, Hong Kong SAREastern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent
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Formation1970–1990

20.4% → 27.2%

Percentage-point change: +6.8 pp
Integration1990–2010

27.2% → 23.9%

Percentage-point change: -3.3 pp
Current era2010–2024

23.9% → 15.8%

Percentage-point change: -8.1 pp
Gross capital formation15.8%2024 · Published series · World rank 175 of 209 · highest-to-lowest
Gross fixed capital formation16.3%2024 · Published series · World rank 168 of 209 · highest-to-lowest
Changes in inventories-0.5%2024 · Published series · World rank 133 of 163 · highest-to-lowest
Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the investment and capital formation section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
China, Hong Kong SAR197020.4%102 of 177 · highest-to-lowest42.6 / 100-7.4 pp vs world19.7%97 of 177 · highest-to-lowest45.5 / 100-3.2 pp vs world0.7%90 of 137 · highest-to-lowest34.6 / 100-4.1 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR197124.3%78 of 177 · highest-to-lowest56.3 / 100-3.1 pp vs world23.6%76 of 177 · highest-to-lowest57.4 / 100+0.4 pp vs world0.7%85 of 137 · highest-to-lowest38.2 / 100-3.5 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR197223.4%83 of 177 · highest-to-lowest53.4 / 100-3.9 pp vs world22.7%83 of 177 · highest-to-lowest53.4 / 100-3.8 pp vs world0.7%78 of 138 · highest-to-lowest43.8 / 100-0.1 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR197322.9%90 of 177 · highest-to-lowest49.4 / 100-5.7 pp vs world22.2%85 of 177 · highest-to-lowest52.3 / 100-5.0 pp vs world0.7%88 of 140 · highest-to-lowest37.4 / 100-0.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR197424.2%87 of 177 · highest-to-lowest51.1 / 100-4.3 pp vs world22.7%80 of 177 · highest-to-lowest55.1 / 100-3.7 pp vs world1.4%87 of 138 · highest-to-lowest37.2 / 100-0.5 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR197522.9%94 of 177 · highest-to-lowest47.2 / 100-3.9 pp vs world21.5%103 of 177 · highest-to-lowest42.0 / 100-4.9 pp vs world1.5%67 of 140 · highest-to-lowest52.5 / 100+1.0 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR197625.4%81 of 177 · highest-to-lowest54.5 / 100-2.7 pp vs world20.7%107 of 177 · highest-to-lowest39.8 / 100-6.2 pp vs world4.7%24 of 139 · highest-to-lowest83.3 / 100+3.5 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR197726.5%69 of 177 · highest-to-lowest61.4 / 100-1.8 pp vs world24.2%84 of 177 · highest-to-lowest52.8 / 100-3.0 pp vs world2.3%44 of 139 · highest-to-lowest68.8 / 100+1.2 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR197828.7%58 of 177 · highest-to-lowest67.6 / 100+0.2 pp vs world26.3%65 of 177 · highest-to-lowest63.6 / 100-1.3 pp vs world2.4%46 of 139 · highest-to-lowest67.4 / 100+1.5 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR197932.6%35 of 177 · highest-to-lowest80.7 / 100+4.3 pp vs world29.7%42 of 177 · highest-to-lowest76.7 / 100+2.5 pp vs world2.9%36 of 142 · highest-to-lowest75.2 / 100+1.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR198034.9%29 of 177 · highest-to-lowest84.1 / 100+6.9 pp vs world32.2%32 of 177 · highest-to-lowest82.4 / 100+5.1 pp vs world2.6%45 of 143 · highest-to-lowest69.0 / 100+1.7 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR198134.9%30 of 177 · highest-to-lowest83.5 / 100+7.5 pp vs world32.7%30 of 177 · highest-to-lowest83.5 / 100+5.9 pp vs world2.3%43 of 144 · highest-to-lowest70.6 / 100+1.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR198231.0%44 of 177 · highest-to-lowest75.6 / 100+4.7 pp vs world30.3%41 of 177 · highest-to-lowest77.3 / 100+4.1 pp vs world0.7%74 of 145 · highest-to-lowest49.3 / 100+0.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR198326.7%54 of 177 · highest-to-lowest69.9 / 100+0.8 pp vs world24.7%63 of 177 · highest-to-lowest64.8 / 100-1.0 pp vs world2.0%33 of 146 · highest-to-lowest77.9 / 100+1.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR198424.4%65 of 177 · highest-to-lowest63.6 / 100-2.0 pp vs world22.2%77 of 177 · highest-to-lowest56.8 / 100-3.1 pp vs world2.2%36 of 147 · highest-to-lowest76.0 / 100+1.1 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR198521.5%88 of 177 · highest-to-lowest50.6 / 100-4.2 pp vs world21.0%86 of 177 · highest-to-lowest51.7 / 100-3.9 pp vs world0.5%83 of 148 · highest-to-lowest44.2 / 100-0.3 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR198623.4%72 of 177 · highest-to-lowest59.7 / 100-2.0 pp vs world21.5%81 of 177 · highest-to-lowest54.5 / 100-3.4 pp vs world1.9%35 of 148 · highest-to-lowest76.9 / 100+1.4 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR198726.1%52 of 177 · highest-to-lowest71.0 / 100+0.6 pp vs world23.6%62 of 177 · highest-to-lowest65.3 / 100-1.3 pp vs world2.5%33 of 151 · highest-to-lowest78.7 / 100+1.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR198828.4%47 of 177 · highest-to-lowest73.9 / 100+2.1 pp vs world25.3%58 of 177 · highest-to-lowest67.6 / 100-0.1 pp vs world3.0%26 of 151 · highest-to-lowest83.3 / 100+2.1 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR198926.5%61 of 178 · highest-to-lowest66.1 / 100+0.3 pp vs world25.9%53 of 178 · highest-to-lowest70.6 / 100+0.8 pp vs world0.6%90 of 152 · highest-to-lowest41.1 / 100-0.5 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR199027.2%64 of 205 · highest-to-lowest69.1 / 100+1.4 pp vs world26.2%55 of 205 · highest-to-lowest73.5 / 100+1.2 pp vs world1.0%88 of 174 · highest-to-lowest49.7 / 100+0.2 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR199126.9%59 of 205 · highest-to-lowest71.6 / 100+1.7 pp vs world26.3%47 of 205 · highest-to-lowest77.5 / 100+2.0 pp vs world0.6%97 of 172 · highest-to-lowest43.9 / 100-0.3 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR199228.2%51 of 205 · highest-to-lowest75.5 / 100+3.5 pp vs world27.2%43 of 205 · highest-to-lowest79.4 / 100+3.3 pp vs world1.0%74 of 167 · highest-to-lowest56.0 / 100+0.2 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR199327.2%55 of 205 · highest-to-lowest73.5 / 100+3.1 pp vs world27.0%48 of 205 · highest-to-lowest77.0 / 100+3.3 pp vs world0.2%101 of 170 · highest-to-lowest40.8 / 100-0.3 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR199431.4%31 of 205 · highest-to-lowest85.3 / 100+7.0 pp vs world29.4%32 of 205 · highest-to-lowest84.8 / 100+5.7 pp vs world2.0%48 of 170 · highest-to-lowest72.2 / 100+1.2 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR199534.3%22 of 205 · highest-to-lowest89.7 / 100+9.8 pp vs world30.2%30 of 205 · highest-to-lowest85.8 / 100+6.5 pp vs world4.1%24 of 171 · highest-to-lowest86.5 / 100+3.2 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR199631.8%32 of 205 · highest-to-lowest84.8 / 100+7.4 pp vs world31.0%32 of 205 · highest-to-lowest84.8 / 100+7.3 pp vs world0.8%81 of 171 · highest-to-lowest52.9 / 100+0.1 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR199734.2%27 of 205 · highest-to-lowest87.3 / 100+9.8 pp vs world33.3%23 of 205 · highest-to-lowest89.2 / 100+9.8 pp vs world0.9%72 of 172 · highest-to-lowest58.5 / 100+0.0 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR199829.0%45 of 205 · highest-to-lowest78.4 / 100+5.0 pp vs world30.2%35 of 205 · highest-to-lowest83.3 / 100+6.8 pp vs world-1.2%151 of 168 · highest-to-lowest10.2 / 100-1.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR199925.0%76 of 205 · highest-to-lowest63.2 / 100+1.1 pp vs world25.8%58 of 205 · highest-to-lowest72.1 / 100+2.3 pp vs world-0.8%144 of 168 · highest-to-lowest14.4 / 100-1.2 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR200027.6%47 of 205 · highest-to-lowest77.5 / 100+3.3 pp vs world26.5%44 of 205 · highest-to-lowest78.9 / 100+2.9 pp vs world1.1%73 of 170 · highest-to-lowest57.4 / 100+0.4 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR200125.5%65 of 205 · highest-to-lowest68.6 / 100+1.9 pp vs world25.8%50 of 205 · highest-to-lowest76.0 / 100+2.5 pp vs world-0.3%144 of 172 · highest-to-lowest16.4 / 100-0.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR200223.2%90 of 205 · highest-to-lowest56.4 / 100+0.2 pp vs world22.7%82 of 205 · highest-to-lowest60.3 / 100+0.1 pp vs world0.4%104 of 175 · highest-to-lowest40.8 / 100+0.1 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR200322.4%106 of 205 · highest-to-lowest48.5 / 100-0.8 pp vs world21.7%97 of 205 · highest-to-lowest52.9 / 100-1.1 pp vs world0.7%85 of 174 · highest-to-lowest51.4 / 100+0.3 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR200422.4%112 of 205 · highest-to-lowest45.6 / 100-1.5 pp vs world21.8%95 of 205 · highest-to-lowest53.9 / 100-1.3 pp vs world0.5%103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest42.4 / 100-0.2 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR200521.1%136 of 207 · highest-to-lowest34.5 / 100-3.2 pp vs world21.4%113 of 207 · highest-to-lowest45.6 / 100-2.2 pp vs world-0.3%163 of 178 · highest-to-lowest8.5 / 100-1.0 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR200622.3%125 of 207 · highest-to-lowest39.8 / 100-2.5 pp vs world22.4%109 of 207 · highest-to-lowest47.6 / 100-1.6 pp vs world-0.1%157 of 180 · highest-to-lowest12.8 / 100-0.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR200721.4%144 of 207 · highest-to-lowest30.6 / 100-3.9 pp vs world20.6%141 of 207 · highest-to-lowest32.0 / 100-3.7 pp vs world0.8%98 of 179 · highest-to-lowest45.5 / 100-0.2 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR200821.0%155 of 209 · highest-to-lowest26.0 / 100-4.3 pp vs world20.5%150 of 209 · highest-to-lowest28.4 / 100-3.8 pp vs world0.5%117 of 180 · highest-to-lowest35.2 / 100-0.5 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR200921.8%114 of 209 · highest-to-lowest45.7 / 100-1.5 pp vs world20.5%135 of 209 · highest-to-lowest35.6 / 100-3.2 pp vs world1.4%43 of 179 · highest-to-lowest76.4 / 100+1.7 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR201023.9%92 of 209 · highest-to-lowest56.3 / 100-0.7 pp vs world21.8%114 of 209 · highest-to-lowest45.7 / 100-1.8 pp vs world2.1%37 of 178 · highest-to-lowest79.7 / 100+1.1 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR201124.1%97 of 209 · highest-to-lowest53.8 / 100-1.1 pp vs world23.5%85 of 209 · highest-to-lowest59.6 / 100-0.5 pp vs world0.6%110 of 179 · highest-to-lowest38.8 / 100-0.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR201225.2%86 of 209 · highest-to-lowest59.1 / 100-0.2 pp vs world25.4%67 of 209 · highest-to-lowest68.3 / 100+0.9 pp vs world-0.2%143 of 178 · highest-to-lowest19.8 / 100-1.1 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR201324.0%97 of 209 · highest-to-lowest53.8 / 100-1.4 pp vs world24.1%79 of 209 · highest-to-lowest62.5 / 100-0.5 pp vs world-0.1%138 of 176 · highest-to-lowest21.7 / 100-0.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR201423.8%100 of 209 · highest-to-lowest52.4 / 100-1.9 pp vs world23.5%88 of 209 · highest-to-lowest58.2 / 100-1.3 pp vs world0.3%110 of 175 · highest-to-lowest37.4 / 100-0.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR201521.5%132 of 209 · highest-to-lowest37.0 / 100-4.2 pp vs world22.4%115 of 209 · highest-to-lowest45.2 / 100-2.6 pp vs world-0.9%159 of 176 · highest-to-lowest9.7 / 100-1.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR201621.5%126 of 209 · highest-to-lowest39.9 / 100-3.9 pp vs world21.5%116 of 209 · highest-to-lowest44.7 / 100-3.4 pp vs world0.0%135 of 176 · highest-to-lowest23.4 / 100-0.5 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR201722.1%115 of 209 · highest-to-lowest45.2 / 100-3.9 pp vs world21.7%110 of 209 · highest-to-lowest47.6 / 100-3.5 pp vs world0.4%113 of 175 · highest-to-lowest35.6 / 100-0.3 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR201822.0%121 of 209 · highest-to-lowest42.3 / 100-4.3 pp vs world21.6%110 of 209 · highest-to-lowest47.6 / 100-4.0 pp vs world0.4%121 of 175 · highest-to-lowest31.0 / 100-0.3 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR201918.2%166 of 209 · highest-to-lowest20.7 / 100-8.2 pp vs world18.3%158 of 209 · highest-to-lowest24.5 / 100-7.6 pp vs world-0.1%147 of 174 · highest-to-lowest15.6 / 100-0.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR202019.0%143 of 209 · highest-to-lowest31.7 / 100-7.3 pp vs world17.0%167 of 209 · highest-to-lowest20.2 / 100-8.9 pp vs world2.0%34 of 173 · highest-to-lowest80.8 / 100+1.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR202116.8%174 of 209 · highest-to-lowest16.8 / 100-10.3 pp vs world16.8%167 of 209 · highest-to-lowest20.2 / 100-9.2 pp vs world-0.1%148 of 171 · highest-to-lowest13.5 / 100-1.0 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR202215.2%185 of 209 · highest-to-lowest11.5 / 100-12.0 pp vs world16.1%174 of 209 · highest-to-lowest16.8 / 100-9.9 pp vs world-0.8%161 of 170 · highest-to-lowest5.3 / 100-2.1 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR202316.1%178 of 209 · highest-to-lowest14.9 / 100-10.1 pp vs world16.9%167 of 209 · highest-to-lowest20.2 / 100-8.8 pp vs world-0.8%147 of 169 · highest-to-lowest13.1 / 100-1.3 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR202415.8%175 of 209 · highest-to-lowest16.3 / 100-10.2 pp vs world16.3%168 of 209 · highest-to-lowest19.7 / 100-9.1 pp vs world-0.5%133 of 163 · highest-to-lowest18.5 / 100-1.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

A larger investment share is not automatically better; depreciation, utilization and project quality are outside this accounting measure.

Latest common comparison

Asia33.8%2024
Eastern Asia36.7%2024
World26.0%2024

07 · Trade structure and external balance

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Full historical record

Trade openness

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

China, Hong Kong SAR is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Trade openness across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–2024442.6336.6230.5124.418.31970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

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Formation1970–1990

178.7% → 226.0%

Percentage-point change: +47.3 pp
Integration1990–2010

226.0% → 404.8%

Percentage-point change: +178.8 pp
Current era2010–2024

404.8% → 359.5%

Percentage-point change: -45.3 pp
Exports181.8%2024 · Published series · World rank 2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Imports177.7%2024 · Published series · World rank 1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Net exports4.1%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Trade openness359.5%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the trade structure and external balance section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
China, Hong Kong SAR197093.2%4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest98.3 / 100+81.9 pp vs world85.5%13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100+74.2 pp vs world7.7%21 of 178 · highest-to-lowest88.7 / 100+7.7 pp vs world178.7%5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest97.7 / 100+156.2 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR197189.4%6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest97.2 / 100+77.9 pp vs world85.2%13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100+73.8 pp vs world4.2%24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest87.0 / 100+4.1 pp vs world174.5%5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest97.7 / 100+151.7 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR197284.4%7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest96.6 / 100+72.6 pp vs world76.4%17 of 178 · highest-to-lowest91.0 / 100+64.8 pp vs world7.9%17 of 178 · highest-to-lowest91.0 / 100+7.8 pp vs world160.8%8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest96.0 / 100+137.4 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR197385.4%9 of 178 · highest-to-lowest95.5 / 100+72.2 pp vs world79.1%17 of 178 · highest-to-lowest91.0 / 100+66.1 pp vs world6.3%25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest86.4 / 100+6.1 pp vs world164.5%7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest96.6 / 100+138.4 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR197486.6%10 of 178 · highest-to-lowest94.9 / 100+70.5 pp vs world81.8%15 of 178 · highest-to-lowest92.1 / 100+65.8 pp vs world4.8%35 of 178 · highest-to-lowest80.8 / 100+4.8 pp vs world168.5%10 of 178 · highest-to-lowest94.9 / 100+136.3 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR197583.4%11 of 178 · highest-to-lowest94.4 / 100+68.2 pp vs world77.8%21 of 178 · highest-to-lowest88.7 / 100+62.6 pp vs world5.6%21 of 178 · highest-to-lowest88.7 / 100+5.6 pp vs world161.2%11 of 178 · highest-to-lowest94.4 / 100+130.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR197689.4%8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest96.0 / 100+73.7 pp vs world78.8%19 of 178 · highest-to-lowest89.8 / 100+62.9 pp vs world10.7%17 of 178 · highest-to-lowest91.0 / 100+10.8 pp vs world168.2%9 of 178 · highest-to-lowest95.5 / 100+136.7 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR197783.4%10 of 178 · highest-to-lowest94.9 / 100+67.6 pp vs world76.8%22 of 178 · highest-to-lowest88.1 / 100+60.7 pp vs world6.5%20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest89.3 / 100+6.8 pp vs world160.2%13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100+128.3 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR197885.6%8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest96.0 / 100+70.1 pp vs world84.6%13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100+68.8 pp vs world1.0%44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest75.7 / 100+1.3 pp vs world170.2%6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest97.2 / 100+138.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR197989.6%9 of 178 · highest-to-lowest95.5 / 100+72.7 pp vs world88.3%13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100+71.2 pp vs world1.3%41 of 178 · highest-to-lowest77.4 / 100+1.5 pp vs world178.0%7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest96.6 / 100+143.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR198088.7%9 of 178 · highest-to-lowest95.5 / 100+70.5 pp vs world89.3%14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 100+70.7 pp vs world-0.5%49 of 178 · highest-to-lowest72.9 / 100-0.2 pp vs world178.0%7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest96.6 / 100+141.1 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR198190.5%7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest96.6 / 100+72.5 pp vs world92.1%18 of 178 · highest-to-lowest90.4 / 100+73.7 pp vs world-1.5%49 of 178 · highest-to-lowest72.9 / 100-1.2 pp vs world182.6%7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest96.6 / 100+146.2 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR198284.9%8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest96.0 / 100+67.9 pp vs world84.3%22 of 178 · highest-to-lowest88.1 / 100+66.9 pp vs world0.6%34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest81.4 / 100+1.0 pp vs world169.2%10 of 178 · highest-to-lowest94.9 / 100+134.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR198394.1%5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest97.7 / 100+77.6 pp vs world92.3%12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 100+75.5 pp vs world1.8%35 of 178 · highest-to-lowest80.8 / 100+2.1 pp vs world186.3%6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest97.2 / 100+153.1 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1984104.0%5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest97.7 / 100+87.1 pp vs world96.0%11 of 178 · highest-to-lowest94.4 / 100+78.8 pp vs world8.0%18 of 178 · highest-to-lowest90.4 / 100+8.2 pp vs world199.9%5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest97.7 / 100+165.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1985103.9%6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest97.2 / 100+87.4 pp vs world93.9%15 of 178 · highest-to-lowest92.1 / 100+77.2 pp vs world10.0%17 of 178 · highest-to-lowest91.0 / 100+10.2 pp vs world197.8%7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest96.6 / 100+164.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1986104.7%5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest97.7 / 100+88.9 pp vs world95.6%12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 100+79.5 pp vs world9.1%12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 100+9.3 pp vs world200.3%5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest97.7 / 100+168.4 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1987112.8%4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest98.3 / 100+96.3 pp vs world102.4%7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest96.6 / 100+85.7 pp vs world10.4%14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 100+10.5 pp vs world215.1%4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest98.3 / 100+182.0 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1988120.1%4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest98.3 / 100+103.2 pp vs world111.2%6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest97.2 / 100+94.0 pp vs world8.9%16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest91.5 / 100+9.1 pp vs world231.3%4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest98.3 / 100+197.2 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1989118.3%4 of 179 · highest-to-lowest98.3 / 100+100.9 pp vs world106.9%7 of 179 · highest-to-lowest96.6 / 100+89.1 pp vs world11.5%13 of 179 · highest-to-lowest93.3 / 100+11.8 pp vs world225.2%3 of 179 · highest-to-lowest98.9 / 100+190.0 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1990117.3%4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest98.5 / 100+98.3 pp vs world108.7%10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest95.6 / 100+89.6 pp vs world8.5%21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest90.2 / 100+8.8 pp vs world226.0%4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest98.5 / 100+187.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1991119.3%3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest99.0 / 100+100.7 pp vs world112.5%7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest97.1 / 100+93.9 pp vs world6.8%20 of 206 · highest-to-lowest90.7 / 100+6.9 pp vs world231.9%5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest98.0 / 100+194.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1992122.7%4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest98.5 / 100+102.9 pp vs world117.5%6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest97.6 / 100+98.1 pp vs world5.2%31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest85.4 / 100+4.8 pp vs world240.1%4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest98.5 / 100+201.0 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1993120.4%4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest98.5 / 100+101.6 pp vs world113.6%6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest97.6 / 100+95.3 pp vs world6.7%22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest89.8 / 100+6.3 pp vs world234.0%4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest98.5 / 100+196.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1994119.3%5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest98.0 / 100+99.9 pp vs world118.1%7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest97.1 / 100+99.2 pp vs world1.2%69 of 206 · highest-to-lowest66.8 / 100+0.7 pp vs world237.4%5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest98.0 / 100+199.0 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1995126.2%4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest98.5 / 100+105.6 pp vs world130.7%7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest97.1 / 100+110.6 pp vs world-4.5%110 of 206 · highest-to-lowest46.8 / 100-5.0 pp vs world256.9%5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest98.0 / 100+216.1 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1996121.7%3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest99.0 / 100+100.6 pp vs world123.2%6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest97.6 / 100+102.5 pp vs world-1.5%86 of 206 · highest-to-lowest58.5 / 100-1.9 pp vs world244.9%3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest99.0 / 100+203.1 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1997115.0%4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest98.5 / 100+93.0 pp vs world118.4%5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest98.0 / 100+96.9 pp vs world-3.4%99 of 206 · highest-to-lowest52.2 / 100-3.9 pp vs world233.4%3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest99.0 / 100+190.0 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1998110.8%5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest98.0 / 100+89.0 pp vs world110.3%6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest97.6 / 100+88.8 pp vs world0.5%52 of 206 · highest-to-lowest75.1 / 100+0.2 pp vs world221.1%4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest98.5 / 100+177.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR1999112.7%5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest98.0 / 100+90.9 pp vs world107.6%7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest97.1 / 100+86.0 pp vs world5.2%41 of 206 · highest-to-lowest80.5 / 100+4.9 pp vs world220.3%4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest98.5 / 100+176.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2000126.0%4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest98.5 / 100+102.5 pp vs world121.6%6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest97.6 / 100+98.2 pp vs world4.4%51 of 206 · highest-to-lowest75.6 / 100+4.3 pp vs world247.7%4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest98.5 / 100+200.7 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2001122.8%4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest98.5 / 100+99.8 pp vs world118.1%6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest97.6 / 100+95.1 pp vs world4.7%42 of 206 · highest-to-lowest80.0 / 100+4.7 pp vs world240.8%4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest98.5 / 100+194.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2002132.1%4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest98.5 / 100+108.9 pp vs world123.9%5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest98.0 / 100+100.9 pp vs world8.2%35 of 206 · highest-to-lowest83.4 / 100+8.0 pp vs world256.0%3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest99.0 / 100+209.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2003150.8%3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest99.0 / 100+126.8 pp vs world141.7%3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest99.0 / 100+117.9 pp vs world9.1%34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest83.9 / 100+8.9 pp vs world292.5%3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest99.0 / 100+244.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2004167.8%3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest99.0 / 100+142.0 pp vs world159.1%4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest98.5 / 100+133.6 pp vs world8.7%34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest83.9 / 100+8.4 pp vs world326.8%3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest99.0 / 100+275.7 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2005177.5%3 of 208 · highest-to-lowest99.0 / 100+150.4 pp vs world165.2%4 of 208 · highest-to-lowest98.6 / 100+138.6 pp vs world12.2%31 of 208 · highest-to-lowest85.5 / 100+11.8 pp vs world342.7%3 of 208 · highest-to-lowest99.0 / 100+289.0 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2006185.2%3 of 208 · highest-to-lowest99.0 / 100+156.5 pp vs world174.0%4 of 208 · highest-to-lowest98.6 / 100+146.0 pp vs world11.2%36 of 208 · highest-to-lowest83.1 / 100+10.5 pp vs world359.2%3 of 208 · highest-to-lowest99.0 / 100+302.4 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2007186.4%3 of 208 · highest-to-lowest99.0 / 100+156.8 pp vs world175.7%3 of 208 · highest-to-lowest99.0 / 100+146.9 pp vs world10.7%32 of 208 · highest-to-lowest85.0 / 100+9.9 pp vs world362.1%3 of 208 · highest-to-lowest99.0 / 100+303.7 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2008193.4%3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest99.0 / 100+162.5 pp vs world183.2%3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest99.0 / 100+153.0 pp vs world10.2%33 of 210 · highest-to-lowest84.7 / 100+9.4 pp vs world376.7%3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest99.0 / 100+315.5 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2009178.1%3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest99.0 / 100+151.9 pp vs world170.3%2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest99.5 / 100+144.7 pp vs world7.9%34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest84.2 / 100+7.2 pp vs world348.4%3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest99.0 / 100+296.5 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2010205.3%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+176.7 pp vs world199.4%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+171.8 pp vs world5.9%49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest77.0 / 100+5.0 pp vs world404.8%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+348.5 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2011212.9%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+182.5 pp vs world209.0%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+179.5 pp vs world3.9%52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest75.6 / 100+3.0 pp vs world421.9%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+362.0 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2012215.8%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+185.7 pp vs world214.7%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+185.6 pp vs world1.1%68 of 210 · highest-to-lowest67.9 / 100+0.1 pp vs world430.6%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+371.3 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2013221.6%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+191.5 pp vs world221.0%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+191.9 pp vs world0.6%71 of 210 · highest-to-lowest66.5 / 100-0.4 pp vs world442.6%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+383.4 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2014213.1%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+183.4 pp vs world212.9%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+183.9 pp vs world0.2%75 of 210 · highest-to-lowest64.6 / 100-0.6 pp vs world426.0%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+367.3 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2015195.9%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+167.8 pp vs world193.5%2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest99.5 / 100+166.0 pp vs world2.4%56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest73.7 / 100+1.8 pp vs world389.4%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+333.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2016187.0%2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest99.5 / 100+159.8 pp vs world184.7%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+158.3 pp vs world2.3%55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest74.2 / 100+1.5 pp vs world371.7%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+318.1 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2017188.9%2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest99.5 / 100+160.8 pp vs world187.9%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+160.5 pp vs world1.0%72 of 210 · highest-to-lowest66.0 / 100+0.3 pp vs world376.8%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+321.4 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2018188.3%2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest99.5 / 100+159.3 pp vs world188.6%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+160.3 pp vs world-0.2%83 of 210 · highest-to-lowest60.8 / 100-1.0 pp vs world376.9%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+319.5 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2019177.7%2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest99.5 / 100+149.5 pp vs world176.1%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+148.6 pp vs world1.6%70 of 210 · highest-to-lowest67.0 / 100+0.9 pp vs world353.7%2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest99.5 / 100+298.1 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2020176.3%3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest99.0 / 100+150.2 pp vs world174.4%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+149.0 pp vs world1.9%63 of 210 · highest-to-lowest70.3 / 100+1.2 pp vs world350.7%2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest99.5 / 100+299.2 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2021204.0%2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest99.5 / 100+175.4 pp vs world198.4%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+170.8 pp vs world5.6%48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest77.5 / 100+4.6 pp vs world402.5%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+346.2 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2022194.5%3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest99.0 / 100+163.6 pp vs world190.4%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+160.3 pp vs world4.1%47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest78.0 / 100+3.3 pp vs world384.9%2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest99.5 / 100+323.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2023176.8%4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest98.6 / 100+147.8 pp vs world176.2%2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest99.5 / 100+147.9 pp vs world0.6%80 of 210 · highest-to-lowest62.2 / 100-0.1 pp vs world353.0%2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest99.5 / 100+295.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR2024181.8%2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest99.5 / 100+152.8 pp vs world177.7%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+149.6 pp vs world4.1%53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest75.1 / 100+3.2 pp vs world359.5%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+302.4 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Trade openness is exports plus imports relative to GDP. Imports are positive in the source but subtracted in the expenditure identity.

Latest common comparison

Asia60.3%2024
Eastern Asia49.8%2024
World57.1%2024

08 · Industry mix and structural change

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Six mutually exclusive activities show the production structure. Manufacturing remains nested inside its parent activity.

Full historical record

Structural change across six activities

Other activities is the largest current activity at 64.3%. Each activity shows change separately for 1970–1990, 1990–2010, and 2010–current.

AMA activity values measure gross value added, not sales, revenue, shipments, gross output, or physical production.

Agriculture, forestry and fishing0.0%
1970–1990-0.6 pp1990–2010-0.2 pp2010–2024-0.0 pp

World specialization: 0.01×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities2.1%
1970–1990-4.0 pp1990–2010-13.6 pp2010–2024-1.7 pp

World specialization: 0.10×

Construction4.4%
1970–1990-1.7 pp1990–2010-1.9 pp2010–2024+1.2 pp

World specialization: 0.77×

Trade, restaurants and hotels19.2%
1970–1990+4.7 pp1990–2010+3.3 pp2010–2024-7.8 pp

World specialization: 1.33×

Transport, storage and communication10.0%
1970–1990+2.3 pp1990–2010+0.7 pp2010–2024-1.1 pp

World specialization: 1.02×

Other activities64.3%
1970–1990-0.6 pp1990–2010+11.7 pp2010–2024+9.4 pp

World specialization: 1.45×

Industry composition and economic scale

The 100% area view isolates changes in production mix. The current-dollar area view combines those shares with nominal GDP so the total height also shows the expansion or contraction of the economy.

A one-hundred-percent stacked area chart showing the changing share of six industries.0%25%50%75%100%1970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Agriculture, forestry and fishingMining, manufacturing and utilitiesConstructionTrade, restaurants and hotelsTransport, storage and communicationOther activitiesShare of total gross value added
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Broad industry structure over time

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Formation1970–1990

43.7% → 43.1%

Percentage-point change: -0.6 pp
Integration1990–2010

43.1% → 54.8%

Percentage-point change: +11.7 pp
Current era2010–2024

54.8% → 64.3%

Percentage-point change: +9.4 pp
How to read specialization

World specialization compares an activity's share of this country's gross value added with that activity's share of world gross value added. A result of 1.00× means the shares match; above 1.00× means the activity is relatively more prominent locally, while below 1.00× means it is relatively less prominent. It describes economic structure, not productivity or competitiveness.

Current specialization against world

Agriculture, forestry and fishing0.01×
Mining, manufacturing and utilities0.10×
Construction0.77×
Trade, restaurants and hotels1.33×
Transport, storage and communication1.02×
Other activities1.45×
Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table55 annual rows

Annual shares for the six mutually exclusive broad industries, with world comparisons and ranks wherever comparable data exist. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table
China, Hong Kong SAR19700.9%167 of 176 · highest-to-lowest5.1 / 100-8.5 pp vs world21.3%94 of 178 · highest-to-lowest47.5 / 100-9.5 pp vs world6.9%68 of 178 · highest-to-lowest62.1 / 100+0.4 pp vs world19.1%47 of 177 · highest-to-lowest73.9 / 100+5.0 pp vs world8.1%67 of 177 · highest-to-lowest62.5 / 100+0.3 pp vs world43.7%18 of 178 · highest-to-lowest90.4 / 100+12.2 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR19710.9%167 of 176 · highest-to-lowest5.1 / 100-8.1 pp vs world21.3%91 of 178 · highest-to-lowest49.2 / 100-9.2 pp vs world6.9%72 of 178 · highest-to-lowest59.9 / 100+0.2 pp vs world19.1%46 of 177 · highest-to-lowest74.4 / 100+5.0 pp vs world8.1%66 of 177 · highest-to-lowest63.1 / 100+0.3 pp vs world43.7%19 of 178 · highest-to-lowest89.8 / 100+11.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR19720.9%167 of 176 · highest-to-lowest5.1 / 100-7.8 pp vs world21.4%91 of 178 · highest-to-lowest49.2 / 100-9.2 pp vs world6.9%73 of 178 · highest-to-lowest59.3 / 100+0.1 pp vs world19.1%45 of 177 · highest-to-lowest75.0 / 100+4.9 pp vs world8.1%64 of 177 · highest-to-lowest64.2 / 100+0.3 pp vs world43.7%16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest91.5 / 100+11.5 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR19730.9%166 of 176 · highest-to-lowest5.7 / 100-8.3 pp vs world21.3%93 of 178 · highest-to-lowest48.0 / 100-9.5 pp vs world6.9%72 of 178 · highest-to-lowest59.9 / 100+0.1 pp vs world19.0%46 of 177 · highest-to-lowest74.4 / 100+5.1 pp vs world8.1%63 of 177 · highest-to-lowest64.8 / 100+0.4 pp vs world43.7%16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest91.5 / 100+12.1 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR19740.9%166 of 176 · highest-to-lowest5.7 / 100-7.7 pp vs world21.4%97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest45.8 / 100-10.4 pp vs world6.8%71 of 178 · highest-to-lowest60.5 / 100+0.2 pp vs world19.1%46 of 177 · highest-to-lowest74.4 / 100+5.0 pp vs world8.1%57 of 177 · highest-to-lowest68.2 / 100+0.5 pp vs world43.7%16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest91.5 / 100+12.3 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR19750.9%167 of 176 · highest-to-lowest5.1 / 100-7.4 pp vs world21.4%95 of 178 · highest-to-lowest46.9 / 100-9.3 pp vs world6.9%76 of 178 · highest-to-lowest57.6 / 100+0.0 pp vs world19.1%45 of 177 · highest-to-lowest75.0 / 100+4.9 pp vs world8.1%60 of 177 · highest-to-lowest66.5 / 100+0.5 pp vs world43.7%17 of 178 · highest-to-lowest91.0 / 100+11.1 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR19760.9%165 of 176 · highest-to-lowest6.3 / 100-7.1 pp vs world21.3%95 of 178 · highest-to-lowest46.9 / 100-9.6 pp vs world6.9%75 of 178 · highest-to-lowest58.2 / 100+0.1 pp vs world19.0%45 of 177 · highest-to-lowest75.0 / 100+4.8 pp vs world8.1%58 of 177 · highest-to-lowest67.6 / 100+0.4 pp vs world43.8%18 of 178 · highest-to-lowest90.4 / 100+11.3 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR19770.9%167 of 176 · highest-to-lowest5.1 / 100-6.9 pp vs world21.4%94 of 178 · highest-to-lowest47.5 / 100-9.3 pp vs world6.8%81 of 178 · highest-to-lowest54.8 / 100+0.0 pp vs world19.2%47 of 177 · highest-to-lowest73.9 / 100+4.9 pp vs world8.1%64 of 177 · highest-to-lowest64.2 / 100+0.2 pp vs world43.6%17 of 178 · highest-to-lowest91.0 / 100+10.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR19780.9%167 of 176 · highest-to-lowest5.1 / 100-6.6 pp vs world21.4%96 of 178 · highest-to-lowest46.3 / 100-9.1 pp vs world6.9%78 of 178 · highest-to-lowest56.5 / 100+0.1 pp vs world19.0%45 of 177 · highest-to-lowest75.0 / 100+4.7 pp vs world8.1%67 of 177 · highest-to-lowest62.5 / 100+0.2 pp vs world43.7%18 of 178 · highest-to-lowest90.4 / 100+10.7 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR19790.9%167 of 176 · highest-to-lowest5.1 / 100-6.5 pp vs world21.0%101 of 178 · highest-to-lowest43.5 / 100-9.8 pp vs world7.0%75 of 178 · highest-to-lowest58.2 / 100+0.2 pp vs world18.9%47 of 177 · highest-to-lowest73.9 / 100+4.6 pp vs world8.2%64 of 177 · highest-to-lowest64.2 / 100+0.3 pp vs world44.1%20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest89.3 / 100+11.0 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR19801.0%164 of 176 · highest-to-lowest6.9 / 100-5.9 pp vs world22.0%97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest45.8 / 100-9.1 pp vs world6.5%88 of 178 · highest-to-lowest50.8 / 100-0.2 pp vs world19.7%43 of 177 · highest-to-lowest76.1 / 100+5.5 pp vs world8.1%66 of 177 · highest-to-lowest63.1 / 100+0.3 pp vs world42.8%26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest85.9 / 100+9.1 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR19810.8%165 of 176 · highest-to-lowest6.3 / 100-6.0 pp vs world21.2%100 of 178 · highest-to-lowest44.1 / 100-9.5 pp vs world7.3%61 of 178 · highest-to-lowest66.1 / 100+0.9 pp vs world18.4%47 of 177 · highest-to-lowest73.9 / 100+4.1 pp vs world8.1%72 of 177 · highest-to-lowest59.7 / 100+0.3 pp vs world44.1%25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest86.4 / 100+10.0 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR19820.8%165 of 176 · highest-to-lowest6.3 / 100-6.0 pp vs world19.8%108 of 178 · highest-to-lowest39.5 / 100-10.0 pp vs world7.1%62 of 178 · highest-to-lowest65.5 / 100+0.9 pp vs world18.5%48 of 177 · highest-to-lowest73.3 / 100+4.3 pp vs world8.4%66 of 177 · highest-to-lowest63.1 / 100+0.5 pp vs world45.5%19 of 178 · highest-to-lowest89.8 / 100+10.2 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR19830.7%168 of 176 · highest-to-lowest4.6 / 100-6.2 pp vs world22.3%93 of 178 · highest-to-lowest48.0 / 100-7.1 pp vs world6.2%73 of 178 · highest-to-lowest59.3 / 100+0.2 pp vs world19.1%47 of 177 · highest-to-lowest73.9 / 100+4.7 pp vs world8.9%57 of 177 · highest-to-lowest68.2 / 100+1.0 pp vs world42.7%33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest81.9 / 100+6.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR19840.6%170 of 176 · highest-to-lowest3.4 / 100-6.2 pp vs world23.7%88 of 178 · highest-to-lowest50.8 / 100-5.5 pp vs world5.2%93 of 178 · highest-to-lowest48.0 / 100-0.5 pp vs world22.0%33 of 177 · highest-to-lowest81.8 / 100+7.5 pp vs world8.6%63 of 177 · highest-to-lowest64.8 / 100+0.6 pp vs world39.8%41 of 178 · highest-to-lowest77.4 / 100+3.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR19850.6%170 of 176 · highest-to-lowest3.4 / 100-5.8 pp vs world21.9%97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest45.8 / 100-6.8 pp vs world4.8%108 of 178 · highest-to-lowest39.5 / 100-0.9 pp vs world21.8%34 of 177 · highest-to-lowest81.3 / 100+7.0 pp vs world9.0%59 of 177 · highest-to-lowest67.0 / 100+1.0 pp vs world41.8%34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest81.4 / 100+5.2 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR19860.5%172 of 176 · highest-to-lowest2.3 / 100-5.3 pp vs world22.5%92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest48.6 / 100-5.2 pp vs world4.7%110 of 178 · highest-to-lowest38.4 / 100-1.3 pp vs world21.3%35 of 177 · highest-to-lowest80.7 / 100+6.6 pp vs world9.1%58 of 177 · highest-to-lowest67.6 / 100+1.1 pp vs world41.8%35 of 178 · highest-to-lowest80.8 / 100+4.0 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR19870.4%173 of 176 · highest-to-lowest1.7 / 100-5.0 pp vs world21.7%96 of 178 · highest-to-lowest46.3 / 100-5.7 pp vs world4.5%116 of 178 · highest-to-lowest35.0 / 100-1.6 pp vs world23.1%32 of 177 · highest-to-lowest82.4 / 100+8.5 pp vs world9.6%45 of 177 · highest-to-lowest75.0 / 100+1.5 pp vs world40.7%41 of 178 · highest-to-lowest77.4 / 100+2.1 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR19880.4%173 of 176 · highest-to-lowest1.7 / 100-5.0 pp vs world20.1%106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest40.7 / 100-7.1 pp vs world4.5%113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest36.7 / 100-1.7 pp vs world23.7%26 of 177 · highest-to-lowest85.8 / 100+9.1 pp vs world10.2%35 of 177 · highest-to-lowest80.7 / 100+2.1 pp vs world41.2%37 of 178 · highest-to-lowest79.7 / 100+2.5 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR19890.3%174 of 177 · highest-to-lowest1.7 / 100-5.1 pp vs world18.8%110 of 179 · highest-to-lowest38.8 / 100-8.0 pp vs world4.9%102 of 179 · highest-to-lowest43.3 / 100-1.3 pp vs world23.8%26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest85.9 / 100+9.2 pp vs world10.0%39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest78.5 / 100+1.9 pp vs world42.2%33 of 179 · highest-to-lowest82.0 / 100+3.0 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR19900.3%201 of 204 · highest-to-lowest1.5 / 100-4.9 pp vs world17.3%142 of 206 · highest-to-lowest31.2 / 100-9.2 pp vs world5.1%117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest43.4 / 100-1.1 pp vs world23.7%27 of 205 · highest-to-lowest87.3 / 100+9.2 pp vs world10.4%30 of 205 · highest-to-lowest85.8 / 100+2.3 pp vs world43.1%31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest85.4 / 100+3.5 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR19910.3%202 of 204 · highest-to-lowest1.0 / 100-4.5 pp vs world15.1%150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest27.3 / 100-10.9 pp vs world5.1%111 of 206 · highest-to-lowest46.3 / 100-0.9 pp vs world24.0%26 of 205 · highest-to-lowest87.7 / 100+9.1 pp vs world10.4%37 of 205 · highest-to-lowest82.4 / 100+2.1 pp vs world45.1%23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest89.3 / 100+4.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR19920.2%201 of 204 · highest-to-lowest1.5 / 100-4.1 pp vs world13.6%153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest25.9 / 100-11.7 pp vs world4.8%128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest38.0 / 100-1.1 pp vs world24.2%24 of 205 · highest-to-lowest88.7 / 100+8.9 pp vs world10.5%36 of 205 · highest-to-lowest82.8 / 100+2.2 pp vs world46.8%21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest90.2 / 100+5.7 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR19930.2%201 of 204 · highest-to-lowest1.5 / 100-3.9 pp vs world11.4%157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest23.9 / 100-13.3 pp vs world4.8%128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest38.0 / 100-1.1 pp vs world25.1%21 of 205 · highest-to-lowest90.2 / 100+10.1 pp vs world10.2%45 of 205 · highest-to-lowest78.4 / 100+1.9 pp vs world48.2%21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest90.2 / 100+6.4 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR19940.2%202 of 204 · highest-to-lowest1.0 / 100-3.8 pp vs world10.0%167 of 206 · highest-to-lowest19.0 / 100-14.5 pp vs world4.5%136 of 206 · highest-to-lowest34.1 / 100-1.4 pp vs world24.3%22 of 205 · highest-to-lowest89.7 / 100+9.1 pp vs world10.4%44 of 205 · highest-to-lowest78.9 / 100+2.0 pp vs world50.6%11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest95.1 / 100+9.5 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR19950.2%201 of 204 · highest-to-lowest1.5 / 100-3.8 pp vs world9.2%173 of 206 · highest-to-lowest16.1 / 100-15.4 pp vs world5.0%125 of 206 · highest-to-lowest39.5 / 100-0.8 pp vs world24.6%25 of 205 · highest-to-lowest88.2 / 100+9.4 pp vs world10.8%38 of 205 · highest-to-lowest81.9 / 100+2.2 pp vs world50.4%14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 100+8.3 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR19960.1%202 of 204 · highest-to-lowest1.0 / 100-3.9 pp vs world8.4%177 of 206 · highest-to-lowest14.1 / 100-15.9 pp vs world5.3%109 of 206 · highest-to-lowest47.3 / 100-0.4 pp vs world24.7%21 of 205 · highest-to-lowest90.2 / 100+9.7 pp vs world10.6%40 of 205 · highest-to-lowest80.9 / 100+2.0 pp vs world50.9%14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 100+8.5 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR19970.1%202 of 204 · highest-to-lowest1.0 / 100-3.8 pp vs world7.7%184 of 206 · highest-to-lowest10.7 / 100-16.3 pp vs world5.4%107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest48.3 / 100-0.1 pp vs world23.8%24 of 205 · highest-to-lowest88.7 / 100+8.8 pp vs world9.9%57 of 205 · highest-to-lowest72.5 / 100+1.2 pp vs world53.0%10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest95.6 / 100+10.2 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR19980.1%201 of 204 · highest-to-lowest1.5 / 100-3.7 pp vs world7.8%180 of 206 · highest-to-lowest12.7 / 100-15.3 pp vs world5.6%101 of 206 · highest-to-lowest51.2 / 100+0.1 pp vs world23.3%25 of 205 · highest-to-lowest88.2 / 100+8.2 pp vs world10.0%61 of 205 · highest-to-lowest70.6 / 100+1.0 pp vs world53.2%10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest95.6 / 100+9.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR19990.1%201 of 204 · highest-to-lowest1.5 / 100-3.5 pp vs world7.7%181 of 206 · highest-to-lowest12.2 / 100-15.4 pp vs world5.4%108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest47.8 / 100-0.1 pp vs world23.2%24 of 205 · highest-to-lowest88.7 / 100+8.1 pp vs world10.2%60 of 205 · highest-to-lowest71.1 / 100+1.1 pp vs world53.4%10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest95.6 / 100+9.7 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20000.1%202 of 204 · highest-to-lowest1.0 / 100-3.3 pp vs world7.7%183 of 206 · highest-to-lowest11.2 / 100-15.8 pp vs world4.9%121 of 206 · highest-to-lowest41.5 / 100-0.5 pp vs world24.5%19 of 205 · highest-to-lowest91.2 / 100+9.5 pp vs world10.9%56 of 205 · highest-to-lowest73.0 / 100+1.9 pp vs world51.8%9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest96.1 / 100+8.2 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20010.1%201 of 204 · highest-to-lowest1.5 / 100-3.3 pp vs world7.3%185 of 206 · highest-to-lowest10.2 / 100-15.3 pp vs world4.5%133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest35.6 / 100-0.8 pp vs world24.9%19 of 205 · highest-to-lowest91.2 / 100+9.9 pp vs world10.9%58 of 205 · highest-to-lowest72.1 / 100+1.7 pp vs world52.3%10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest95.6 / 100+7.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20020.1%201 of 204 · highest-to-lowest1.5 / 100-3.3 pp vs world6.9%189 of 206 · highest-to-lowest8.3 / 100-15.2 pp vs world4.1%147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest28.8 / 100-1.1 pp vs world25.2%16 of 205 · highest-to-lowest92.6 / 100+10.4 pp vs world11.5%51 of 205 · highest-to-lowest75.5 / 100+2.1 pp vs world52.2%11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest95.1 / 100+7.2 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20030.1%201 of 204 · highest-to-lowest1.5 / 100-3.3 pp vs world6.4%190 of 206 · highest-to-lowest7.8 / 100-15.7 pp vs world3.7%162 of 206 · highest-to-lowest21.5 / 100-1.6 pp vs world25.8%15 of 205 · highest-to-lowest93.1 / 100+11.0 pp vs world11.4%48 of 205 · highest-to-lowest77.0 / 100+2.2 pp vs world52.6%10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest95.6 / 100+7.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20040.1%201 of 204 · highest-to-lowest1.5 / 100-3.4 pp vs world6.2%189 of 206 · highest-to-lowest8.3 / 100-16.3 pp vs world3.2%174 of 206 · highest-to-lowest15.6 / 100-2.3 pp vs world27.6%10 of 205 · highest-to-lowest95.6 / 100+12.9 pp vs world11.8%42 of 205 · highest-to-lowest79.9 / 100+2.3 pp vs world51.1%14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 100+6.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20050.1%202 of 205 · highest-to-lowest1.5 / 100-3.3 pp vs world5.8%194 of 208 · highest-to-lowest6.8 / 100-17.2 pp vs world2.8%187 of 208 · highest-to-lowest10.1 / 100-2.7 pp vs world28.8%8 of 207 · highest-to-lowest96.6 / 100+14.3 pp vs world11.7%42 of 207 · highest-to-lowest80.1 / 100+2.3 pp vs world50.7%18 of 208 · highest-to-lowest91.8 / 100+6.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20060.1%202 of 205 · highest-to-lowest1.5 / 100-3.3 pp vs world5.5%195 of 208 · highest-to-lowest6.3 / 100-18.0 pp vs world2.7%193 of 208 · highest-to-lowest7.2 / 100-3.0 pp vs world27.8%9 of 207 · highest-to-lowest96.1 / 100+13.4 pp vs world11.2%45 of 207 · highest-to-lowest78.6 / 100+1.9 pp vs world52.8%15 of 208 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100+8.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20070.1%202 of 205 · highest-to-lowest1.5 / 100-3.5 pp vs world4.6%199 of 208 · highest-to-lowest4.3 / 100-19.0 pp vs world2.5%195 of 208 · highest-to-lowest6.3 / 100-3.2 pp vs world26.7%12 of 207 · highest-to-lowest94.7 / 100+12.5 pp vs world10.7%53 of 207 · highest-to-lowest74.8 / 100+1.3 pp vs world55.5%8 of 208 · highest-to-lowest96.6 / 100+11.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20080.1%204 of 207 · highest-to-lowest1.5 / 100-3.6 pp vs world4.4%201 of 210 · highest-to-lowest4.3 / 100-19.7 pp vs world3.0%186 of 210 · highest-to-lowest11.5 / 100-2.7 pp vs world28.0%10 of 209 · highest-to-lowest95.7 / 100+13.8 pp vs world9.1%102 of 209 · highest-to-lowest51.4 / 100-0.2 pp vs world55.5%8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest96.7 / 100+12.4 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20090.1%204 of 207 · highest-to-lowest1.5 / 100-3.7 pp vs world4.0%202 of 210 · highest-to-lowest3.8 / 100-18.3 pp vs world3.2%184 of 210 · highest-to-lowest12.4 / 100-2.4 pp vs world26.5%12 of 209 · highest-to-lowest94.7 / 100+12.4 pp vs world9.3%101 of 209 · highest-to-lowest51.9 / 100+0.1 pp vs world56.9%9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest96.2 / 100+11.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20100.1%204 of 207 · highest-to-lowest1.5 / 100-4.0 pp vs world3.7%203 of 210 · highest-to-lowest3.3 / 100-20.0 pp vs world3.3%186 of 210 · highest-to-lowest11.5 / 100-2.1 pp vs world27.0%10 of 209 · highest-to-lowest95.7 / 100+13.0 pp vs world11.1%46 of 209 · highest-to-lowest78.4 / 100+2.0 pp vs world54.8%12 of 210 · highest-to-lowest94.7 / 100+11.0 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20110.0%204 of 207 · highest-to-lowest1.5 / 100-4.2 pp vs world3.4%204 of 210 · highest-to-lowest2.9 / 100-20.9 pp vs world3.4%183 of 210 · highest-to-lowest12.9 / 100-2.0 pp vs world29.4%8 of 209 · highest-to-lowest96.6 / 100+15.4 pp vs world9.6%78 of 209 · highest-to-lowest63.0 / 100+0.7 pp vs world54.1%16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 100+10.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20120.1%204 of 207 · highest-to-lowest1.5 / 100-4.2 pp vs world3.3%204 of 210 · highest-to-lowest2.9 / 100-20.8 pp vs world3.6%172 of 210 · highest-to-lowest18.2 / 100-1.8 pp vs world29.0%10 of 209 · highest-to-lowest95.7 / 100+14.9 pp vs world9.5%83 of 209 · highest-to-lowest60.6 / 100+0.6 pp vs world54.5%18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.9 / 100+11.3 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20130.1%204 of 207 · highest-to-lowest1.5 / 100-4.4 pp vs world3.1%205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest2.4 / 100-20.6 pp vs world4.0%167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest20.6 / 100-1.5 pp vs world28.6%12 of 209 · highest-to-lowest94.7 / 100+14.5 pp vs world9.6%88 of 209 · highest-to-lowest58.2 / 100+0.7 pp vs world54.7%17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 100+11.4 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20140.1%204 of 207 · highest-to-lowest1.5 / 100-4.3 pp vs world2.9%206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest1.9 / 100-20.5 pp vs world4.4%154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest26.8 / 100-1.2 pp vs world27.7%15 of 209 · highest-to-lowest93.3 / 100+13.5 pp vs world9.8%83 of 209 · highest-to-lowest60.6 / 100+0.8 pp vs world55.3%16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 100+11.7 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20150.1%204 of 207 · highest-to-lowest1.5 / 100-4.4 pp vs world2.6%206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest1.9 / 100-19.7 pp vs world4.6%149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest29.2 / 100-0.9 pp vs world26.1%16 of 209 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 100+11.8 pp vs world9.9%82 of 209 · highest-to-lowest61.1 / 100+0.8 pp vs world56.7%11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest95.2 / 100+12.4 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20160.1%204 of 207 · highest-to-lowest1.5 / 100-4.3 pp vs world2.5%207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest1.4 / 100-19.2 pp vs world5.2%130 of 210 · highest-to-lowest38.3 / 100-0.4 pp vs world25.0%19 of 209 · highest-to-lowest91.3 / 100+10.7 pp vs world9.7%85 of 209 · highest-to-lowest59.6 / 100+0.4 pp vs world57.5%8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest96.7 / 100+12.7 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20170.1%204 of 207 · highest-to-lowest1.5 / 100-4.3 pp vs world2.4%207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest1.4 / 100-19.5 pp vs world5.1%127 of 210 · highest-to-lowest39.7 / 100-0.6 pp vs world24.8%23 of 209 · highest-to-lowest89.4 / 100+10.4 pp vs world9.4%91 of 209 · highest-to-lowest56.7 / 100+0.2 pp vs world58.2%9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest96.2 / 100+13.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20180.1%203 of 207 · highest-to-lowest1.9 / 100-4.1 pp vs world2.3%207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest1.4 / 100-20.1 pp vs world4.5%147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest30.1 / 100-1.3 pp vs world24.7%21 of 209 · highest-to-lowest90.4 / 100+10.5 pp vs world9.3%101 of 209 · highest-to-lowest51.9 / 100+0.0 pp vs world59.2%9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest96.2 / 100+15.0 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20190.1%204 of 207 · highest-to-lowest1.5 / 100-4.2 pp vs world2.3%208 of 210 · highest-to-lowest1.0 / 100-19.4 pp vs world4.2%162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest23.0 / 100-1.6 pp vs world22.2%33 of 210 · highest-to-lowest84.7 / 100+8.0 pp vs world9.0%106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest49.8 / 100-0.4 pp vs world62.2%8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest96.7 / 100+17.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20200.1%203 of 207 · highest-to-lowest1.9 / 100-4.4 pp vs world2.4%208 of 210 · highest-to-lowest1.0 / 100-18.6 pp vs world4.1%159 of 210 · highest-to-lowest24.4 / 100-1.7 pp vs world19.8%36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest83.3 / 100+6.1 pp vs world8.1%121 of 210 · highest-to-lowest42.6 / 100-1.2 pp vs world65.5%7 of 210 · highest-to-lowest97.1 / 100+19.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20210.1%204 of 207 · highest-to-lowest1.5 / 100-4.5 pp vs world2.3%208 of 210 · highest-to-lowest1.0 / 100-20.0 pp vs world4.0%157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest25.4 / 100-1.7 pp vs world21.1%34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest84.2 / 100+7.1 pp vs world10.9%47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest78.0 / 100+1.5 pp vs world61.7%8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest96.7 / 100+17.6 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20220.1%204 of 207 · highest-to-lowest1.5 / 100-4.5 pp vs world2.2%207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest1.4 / 100-20.6 pp vs world4.3%149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest29.2 / 100-1.4 pp vs world19.7%48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest77.5 / 100+5.5 pp vs world11.1%46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest78.5 / 100+1.6 pp vs world62.7%7 of 210 · highest-to-lowest97.1 / 100+19.5 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20230.0%204 of 207 · highest-to-lowest1.5 / 100-4.3 pp vs world2.1%206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest1.9 / 100-19.7 pp vs world4.3%156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest25.8 / 100-1.5 pp vs world19.6%56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest73.7 / 100+5.1 pp vs world9.5%92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest56.5 / 100-0.2 pp vs world64.5%6 of 210 · highest-to-lowest97.6 / 100+20.5 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20240.0%204 of 207 · highest-to-lowest1.5 / 100-4.2 pp vs world2.1%206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest1.9 / 100-19.1 pp vs world4.4%147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest30.1 / 100-1.3 pp vs world19.2%57 of 210 · highest-to-lowest73.2 / 100+4.8 pp vs world10.0%72 of 210 · highest-to-lowest66.0 / 100+0.2 pp vs world64.3%6 of 210 · highest-to-lowest97.6 / 100+19.8 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

09 · Manufacturing position

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Domestic share, its place inside the parent industry, real growth, specialization and world contribution are kept together.

Full historical record

Manufacturing in the economic structure

Manufacturing accounts for 1.0% of total gross value added in 2024. In 2024, China, Hong Kong SAR was 14.7 percentage points below the world value.

Latest share
1.0%
World specialization
0.06×
Latest year
2024
Manufacturing share of total gross value added across the full AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–202426.620.213.87.411970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

China, Hong Kong SAREastern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent
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Manufacturing share of gross value added

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Formation1970–1990

19.7% → 14.9%

Percentage-point change: -4.8 pp
Integration1990–2010

14.9% → 1.8%

Percentage-point change: -13.2 pp
Current era2010–2024

1.8% → 1.0%

Percentage-point change: -0.8 pp
Share of total GVA1.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 204 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Share within parent activity45.9%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Real manufacturing growth0.8%2024 · Published series · World rank 131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Share of world manufacturing0.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table55 annual rows

Manufacturing's annual structural, growth and world-position measures. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table
China, Hong Kong SAR197019.7%51 of 176 · highest-to-lowest71.4 / 100-6.2 pp vs world92.4%21 of 176 · highest-to-lowest88.6 / 100+8.3 pp vs worldSource observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable0.1%49 of 176 · highest-to-lowest72.6 / 100-99.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR197119.7%48 of 176 · highest-to-lowest73.1 / 100-5.8 pp vs world92.4%19 of 176 · highest-to-lowest89.7 / 100+8.7 pp vs world7.3%56 of 176 · highest-to-lowest68.6 / 100+4.2 pp vs world0.1%49 of 176 · highest-to-lowest72.6 / 100-99.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR197219.7%52 of 176 · highest-to-lowest70.9 / 100-5.8 pp vs world92.4%18 of 176 · highest-to-lowest90.3 / 100+8.8 pp vs world10.7%41 of 176 · highest-to-lowest77.1 / 100+4.3 pp vs world0.1%46 of 176 · highest-to-lowest74.3 / 100-99.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR197319.7%56 of 176 · highest-to-lowest68.6 / 100-5.9 pp vs world92.4%20 of 176 · highest-to-lowest89.1 / 100+9.3 pp vs world12.1%39 of 176 · highest-to-lowest78.3 / 100+3.1 pp vs world0.1%45 of 176 · highest-to-lowest74.9 / 100-99.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR197419.7%55 of 176 · highest-to-lowest69.1 / 100-5.4 pp vs world92.4%23 of 176 · highest-to-lowest87.4 / 100+13.2 pp vs world2.6%125 of 176 · highest-to-lowest29.1 / 100+1.2 pp vs world0.1%45 of 176 · highest-to-lowest74.9 / 100-99.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR197519.8%55 of 176 · highest-to-lowest69.1 / 100-4.5 pp vs world92.5%21 of 176 · highest-to-lowest88.6 / 100+13.4 pp vs world0.6%93 of 176 · highest-to-lowest47.4 / 100+3.5 pp vs world0.1%44 of 176 · highest-to-lowest75.4 / 100-99.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR197619.6%56 of 176 · highest-to-lowest68.6 / 100-4.7 pp vs world92.3%25 of 176 · highest-to-lowest86.3 / 100+13.5 pp vs world15.5%27 of 176 · highest-to-lowest85.1 / 100+8.3 pp vs world0.1%43 of 176 · highest-to-lowest76.0 / 100-99.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR197719.8%51 of 176 · highest-to-lowest71.4 / 100-4.3 pp vs world92.5%24 of 176 · highest-to-lowest86.9 / 100+14.1 pp vs world12.7%28 of 176 · highest-to-lowest84.6 / 100+8.8 pp vs world0.2%42 of 176 · highest-to-lowest76.6 / 100-99.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR197819.8%51 of 176 · highest-to-lowest71.4 / 100-4.3 pp vs world92.5%21 of 176 · highest-to-lowest88.6 / 100+13.5 pp vs world8.2%57 of 176 · highest-to-lowest68.0 / 100+4.7 pp vs world0.2%40 of 176 · highest-to-lowest77.7 / 100-99.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR197919.3%59 of 177 · highest-to-lowest67.0 / 100-4.5 pp vs world91.9%23 of 177 · highest-to-lowest87.5 / 100+14.7 pp vs world8.7%56 of 176 · highest-to-lowest68.6 / 100+4.6 pp vs world0.2%41 of 177 · highest-to-lowest77.3 / 100-99.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR198020.5%48 of 177 · highest-to-lowest73.3 / 100-2.4 pp vs world93.1%17 of 177 · highest-to-lowest90.9 / 100+19.5 pp vs world16.1%17 of 177 · highest-to-lowest90.9 / 100+15.8 pp vs world0.2%38 of 177 · highest-to-lowest79.0 / 100-99.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR198119.6%55 of 177 · highest-to-lowest69.3 / 100-2.9 pp vs world92.5%20 of 177 · highest-to-lowest89.2 / 100+19.1 pp vs world6.3%59 of 177 · highest-to-lowest67.0 / 100+5.0 pp vs world0.2%37 of 177 · highest-to-lowest79.5 / 100-99.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR198217.8%58 of 177 · highest-to-lowest67.6 / 100-4.3 pp vs world90.0%30 of 177 · highest-to-lowest83.5 / 100+15.9 pp vs world-7.6%157 of 177 · highest-to-lowest11.4 / 100-5.9 pp vs world0.2%39 of 177 · highest-to-lowest78.4 / 100-99.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR198319.7%50 of 177 · highest-to-lowest72.2 / 100-2.0 pp vs world88.5%29 of 177 · highest-to-lowest84.1 / 100+14.5 pp vs world16.6%9 of 177 · highest-to-lowest95.5 / 100+14.7 pp vs world0.2%40 of 177 · highest-to-lowest77.8 / 100-99.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR198421.1%47 of 177 · highest-to-lowest73.9 / 100-0.7 pp vs world89.2%29 of 177 · highest-to-lowest84.1 / 100+14.6 pp vs world15.7%18 of 177 · highest-to-lowest90.3 / 100+10.3 pp vs world0.2%38 of 177 · highest-to-lowest79.0 / 100-99.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR198519.1%54 of 177 · highest-to-lowest69.9 / 100-2.6 pp vs world87.2%42 of 177 · highest-to-lowest76.7 / 100+11.6 pp vs world-8.5%169 of 177 · highest-to-lowest4.5 / 100-12.8 pp vs world0.2%38 of 177 · highest-to-lowest79.0 / 100-99.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR198619.5%54 of 177 · highest-to-lowest69.9 / 100-2.4 pp vs world86.6%46 of 177 · highest-to-lowest74.4 / 100+7.4 pp vs world14.8%14 of 177 · highest-to-lowest92.6 / 100+12.7 pp vs world0.2%36 of 177 · highest-to-lowest80.1 / 100-99.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR198718.9%55 of 177 · highest-to-lowest69.3 / 100-2.8 pp vs world87.2%39 of 177 · highest-to-lowest78.4 / 100+7.8 pp vs world11.1%36 of 177 · highest-to-lowest80.1 / 100+6.5 pp vs world0.2%35 of 177 · highest-to-lowest80.7 / 100-99.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR198817.6%73 of 177 · highest-to-lowest59.1 / 100-4.2 pp vs world87.6%34 of 177 · highest-to-lowest81.3 / 100+7.5 pp vs world2.5%105 of 177 · highest-to-lowest40.9 / 100-3.2 pp vs world0.2%36 of 177 · highest-to-lowest80.1 / 100-99.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR198916.5%78 of 178 · highest-to-lowest56.5 / 100-4.9 pp vs world87.6%39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest78.5 / 100+7.8 pp vs world-5.0%156 of 177 · highest-to-lowest11.9 / 100-7.7 pp vs world0.3%33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest81.9 / 100-99.7 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR199014.9%106 of 205 · highest-to-lowest48.5 / 100-5.9 pp vs world86.1%56 of 205 · highest-to-lowest73.0 / 100+7.7 pp vs world-5.3%152 of 178 · highest-to-lowest14.7 / 100-6.5 pp vs world0.2%37 of 205 · highest-to-lowest82.4 / 100-99.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR199112.9%116 of 205 · highest-to-lowest43.6 / 100-7.6 pp vs world85.0%61 of 205 · highest-to-lowest70.6 / 100+6.2 pp vs world-10.3%175 of 205 · highest-to-lowest14.7 / 100-10.3 pp vs world0.2%41 of 205 · highest-to-lowest80.4 / 100-99.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR199211.3%127 of 205 · highest-to-lowest38.2 / 100-8.5 pp vs world83.3%70 of 205 · highest-to-lowest66.2 / 100+5.0 pp vs world-7.0%162 of 205 · highest-to-lowest21.1 / 100-6.4 pp vs world0.2%41 of 205 · highest-to-lowest80.4 / 100-99.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR19939.2%133 of 205 · highest-to-lowest35.3 / 100-10.0 pp vs world80.5%80 of 205 · highest-to-lowest61.3 / 100+3.0 pp vs world-14.7%184 of 205 · highest-to-lowest10.3 / 100-14.1 pp vs world0.2%41 of 205 · highest-to-lowest80.4 / 100-99.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR19947.5%150 of 205 · highest-to-lowest27.0 / 100-11.6 pp vs world75.7%103 of 205 · highest-to-lowest50.0 / 100-2.6 pp vs world-11.2%183 of 205 · highest-to-lowest10.8 / 100-14.7 pp vs world0.2%45 of 205 · highest-to-lowest78.4 / 100-99.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR19956.8%160 of 205 · highest-to-lowest22.1 / 100-12.4 pp vs world73.9%112 of 205 · highest-to-lowest45.6 / 100-4.1 pp vs world-7.3%189 of 205 · highest-to-lowest7.8 / 100-12.2 pp vs world0.2%47 of 205 · highest-to-lowest77.5 / 100-99.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR19966.0%172 of 205 · highest-to-lowest16.2 / 100-12.6 pp vs world70.9%120 of 205 · highest-to-lowest41.7 / 100-5.6 pp vs world-7.7%192 of 205 · highest-to-lowest6.4 / 100-10.3 pp vs world0.2%48 of 205 · highest-to-lowest77.0 / 100-99.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR19975.3%176 of 205 · highest-to-lowest14.2 / 100-13.0 pp vs world68.7%127 of 205 · highest-to-lowest38.2 / 100-7.3 pp vs world-7.6%193 of 205 · highest-to-lowest5.9 / 100-12.1 pp vs world0.2%48 of 205 · highest-to-lowest77.0 / 100-99.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR19985.0%176 of 205 · highest-to-lowest14.2 / 100-12.8 pp vs world63.6%137 of 205 · highest-to-lowest33.3 / 100-13.2 pp vs world-12.7%198 of 205 · highest-to-lowest3.4 / 100-14.1 pp vs world0.2%52 of 205 · highest-to-lowest75.0 / 100-99.8 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR19994.7%179 of 205 · highest-to-lowest12.7 / 100-12.8 pp vs world61.0%138 of 205 · highest-to-lowest32.8 / 100-14.9 pp vs world-3.8%172 of 205 · highest-to-lowest16.2 / 100-7.1 pp vs world0.1%51 of 205 · highest-to-lowest75.5 / 100-99.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20004.8%176 of 205 · highest-to-lowest14.2 / 100-12.6 pp vs world62.0%138 of 205 · highest-to-lowest32.8 / 100-11.9 pp vs world10.5%56 of 205 · highest-to-lowest73.0 / 100+4.1 pp vs world0.1%49 of 205 · highest-to-lowest76.5 / 100-99.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20014.2%182 of 205 · highest-to-lowest11.3 / 100-12.2 pp vs world58.0%152 of 205 · highest-to-lowest26.0 / 100-14.6 pp vs world-8.9%191 of 205 · highest-to-lowest6.9 / 100-8.2 pp vs world0.1%51 of 205 · highest-to-lowest75.5 / 100-99.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20023.7%186 of 205 · highest-to-lowest9.3 / 100-12.3 pp vs world53.1%156 of 205 · highest-to-lowest24.0 / 100-19.0 pp vs world-9.7%195 of 205 · highest-to-lowest4.9 / 100-10.7 pp vs world0.1%55 of 205 · highest-to-lowest73.5 / 100-99.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20033.2%189 of 205 · highest-to-lowest7.8 / 100-12.7 pp vs world49.6%157 of 205 · highest-to-lowest23.5 / 100-21.9 pp vs world-10.5%199 of 205 · highest-to-lowest2.9 / 100-13.9 pp vs world0.1%61 of 205 · highest-to-lowest70.6 / 100-99.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20043.1%190 of 206 · highest-to-lowest7.8 / 100-14.2 pp vs world49.3%158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest23.4 / 100-27.2 pp vs world2.3%135 of 205 · highest-to-lowest34.3 / 100-17.2 pp vs world0.1%65 of 206 · highest-to-lowest68.8 / 100-99.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20052.9%191 of 208 · highest-to-lowest8.2 / 100-14.2 pp vs world49.3%158 of 208 · highest-to-lowest24.2 / 100-24.7 pp vs world1.6%153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest25.9 / 100-2.7 pp vs world0.1%69 of 208 · highest-to-lowest67.1 / 100-99.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20062.7%192 of 208 · highest-to-lowest7.7 / 100-14.4 pp vs world49.0%158 of 208 · highest-to-lowest24.2 / 100-23.5 pp vs world1.8%154 of 207 · highest-to-lowest25.7 / 100-4.9 pp vs world0.1%72 of 208 · highest-to-lowest65.7 / 100-99.9 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20072.0%198 of 208 · highest-to-lowest4.8 / 100-15.1 pp vs world44.3%162 of 208 · highest-to-lowest22.2 / 100-28.2 pp vs world-0.8%167 of 207 · highest-to-lowest19.4 / 100-6.9 pp vs world0.0%79 of 208 · highest-to-lowest62.3 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20081.9%199 of 210 · highest-to-lowest5.3 / 100-14.9 pp vs world44.3%158 of 210 · highest-to-lowest24.9 / 100-25.6 pp vs world-7.0%183 of 208 · highest-to-lowest12.1 / 100-8.2 pp vs world0.0%84 of 210 · highest-to-lowest60.3 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20091.8%202 of 210 · highest-to-lowest3.8 / 100-14.4 pp vs world45.0%164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest22.0 / 100-27.6 pp vs world-8.2%149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest29.2 / 100-1.8 pp vs world0.0%87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest58.9 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20101.8%201 of 210 · highest-to-lowest4.3 / 100-15.0 pp vs world46.9%151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest28.2 / 100-23.9 pp vs world3.3%124 of 210 · highest-to-lowest41.1 / 100-5.7 pp vs world0.0%88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest58.4 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20111.6%202 of 210 · highest-to-lowest3.8 / 100-15.2 pp vs world47.4%147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest30.1 / 100-21.9 pp vs world0.7%151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest28.2 / 100-3.6 pp vs world0.0%91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest56.9 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20121.5%201 of 210 · highest-to-lowest4.3 / 100-15.2 pp vs world46.4%151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest28.2 / 100-23.1 pp vs world-0.8%144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest31.6 / 100-3.2 pp vs world0.0%91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest56.9 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20131.4%201 of 210 · highest-to-lowest4.3 / 100-15.2 pp vs world46.2%148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest29.7 / 100-23.8 pp vs world0.1%140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest33.5 / 100-3.1 pp vs world0.0%94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest55.5 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20141.3%201 of 210 · highest-to-lowest4.3 / 100-15.5 pp vs world43.9%158 of 210 · highest-to-lowest24.9 / 100-27.9 pp vs world-0.4%153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest27.3 / 100-4.6 pp vs world0.0%98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest53.6 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20151.1%202 of 210 · highest-to-lowest3.8 / 100-15.9 pp vs world43.5%167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest20.6 / 100-32.7 pp vs world-1.5%165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest21.5 / 100-5.1 pp vs world0.0%97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest54.1 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20161.1%202 of 210 · highest-to-lowest3.8 / 100-15.7 pp vs world43.8%163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest22.5 / 100-33.5 pp vs world-0.4%163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest22.5 / 100-2.9 pp vs world0.0%100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest52.6 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20171.1%204 of 210 · highest-to-lowest2.9 / 100-15.7 pp vs world43.8%163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest22.5 / 100-32.3 pp vs world0.4%156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest25.8 / 100-2.9 pp vs world0.0%101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest52.2 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20181.0%205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest2.4 / 100-15.8 pp vs world43.6%161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest23.4 / 100-31.4 pp vs world1.3%155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest26.3 / 100-2.7 pp vs world0.0%104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest50.7 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20191.1%205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest2.4 / 100-15.3 pp vs world46.3%153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest27.3 / 100-29.3 pp vs world0.4%138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest34.4 / 100-1.0 pp vs world0.0%98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest53.6 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20201.0%203 of 210 · highest-to-lowest3.3 / 100-15.3 pp vs world41.9%155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest26.3 / 100-35.6 pp vs world-5.8%120 of 210 · highest-to-lowest43.1 / 100-3.4 pp vs world0.0%102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest51.7 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20211.0%204 of 210 · highest-to-lowest2.9 / 100-15.9 pp vs world41.9%158 of 210 · highest-to-lowest24.9 / 100-33.6 pp vs world5.5%117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest44.5 / 100-3.5 pp vs world0.0%106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest49.8 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20221.0%205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest2.4 / 100-15.4 pp vs world45.0%154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest26.8 / 100-26.9 pp vs world0.2%148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest29.7 / 100-1.8 pp vs world0.0%108 of 210 · highest-to-lowest48.8 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20231.0%205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest2.4 / 100-15.0 pp vs world46.4%153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest27.3 / 100-27.0 pp vs world3.7%67 of 210 · highest-to-lowest68.4 / 100+2.2 pp vs world0.0%104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest50.7 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Hong Kong SAR20241.0%204 of 210 · highest-to-lowest2.9 / 100-14.7 pp vs world45.9%155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest26.3 / 100-28.1 pp vs world0.8%131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest37.8 / 100-2.1 pp vs world0.0%103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest51.2 / 100-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Manufacturing is part of mining, manufacturing and utilities; it is not a seventh broad-industry slice. Share and real growth describe different dimensions.

Current manufacturing specialization

Asia0.04×
Eastern Asia0.04×
World0.06×