Three fixed historical periods

Read the economy through three eras

Every chart uses the same labeled periods. There is no page-wide selection to remember as you move between topics.

Formation1970–1990

Integration1990–2010

Current era2010–2024

01 · Economic overview

What should a reader know first?

Latest values orient the reader; the three-era analysis below shows how the economic record developed.

Nominal GDP$29.30T2024 · Latest current-price total · World rank 1 of 210

Real GDP growth2.8%2024 · Latest constant-price annual change · Constant-price annual change

GDP per capita$84,8172024 · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted

Share of world GDP26.3%2024 · Share of the official world total · Official world aggregate denominator

Largest broad activity55.5%2024 · Largest broad production activity · Other activities

Manufacturing9.9%2024 · Share of total gross value added · World gap −5.8 pp

Economic overview annual rank and index table55 annual rows

Annual core economic measures, world ranks and comparable world indices. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic overview annual rank and index table

United States	1970	$1.07T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	31.3 (world = 100)	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	$5,165	3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	556.4 (world = 100)	31.3%	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-68.7 pp vs world
United States	1971	$1.16T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	30.9 (world = 100)	3.3%	117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	34.5 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	$5,536	4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	552.8 (world = 100)	30.9%	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-69.1 pp vs world
United States	1972	$1.28T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	29.5 (world = 100)	5.3%	84 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	$6,010	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	531.9 (world = 100)	29.5%	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-70.5 pp vs world
United States	1973	$1.43T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	27.0 (world = 100)	5.6%	84 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	$6,629	10 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	94.9 / 100	491.7 (world = 100)	27.0%	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-73.0 pp vs world
United States	1974	$1.55T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	25.8 (world = 100)	-0.5%	160 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	$7,118	16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.5 / 100	474.8 (world = 100)	25.8%	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-74.2 pp vs world
United States	1975	$1.68T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	25.2 (world = 100)	-0.2%	125 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.9 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	$7,689	17 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.0 / 100	467.2 (world = 100)	25.2%	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-74.8 pp vs world
United States	1976	$1.87T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	25.9 (world = 100)	5.4%	88 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.8 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	$8,471	16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.5 / 100	484.8 (world = 100)	25.9%	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-74.1 pp vs world
United States	1977	$2.08T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	25.6 (world = 100)	4.6%	85 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	52.5 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	$9,325	16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.5 / 100	482.4 (world = 100)	25.6%	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-74.4 pp vs world
United States	1978	$2.35T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	24.4 (world = 100)	5.5%	88 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.8 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	$10,433	18 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	463.5 (world = 100)	24.4%	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-75.6 pp vs world
United States	1979	$2.63T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	23.6 (world = 100)	3.2%	120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	$11,545	20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	453.6 (world = 100)	23.6%	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-76.4 pp vs world
United States	1980	$2.86T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	23.0 (world = 100)	-0.3%	131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	$12,431	21 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	88.7 / 100	445.5 (world = 100)	23.0%	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-77.0 pp vs world
United States	1981	$3.21T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	25.3 (world = 100)	2.5%	97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.8 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	$13,811	16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.5 / 100	493.1 (world = 100)	25.3%	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-74.7 pp vs world
United States	1982	$3.34T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	26.6 (world = 100)	-1.8%	143 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.8 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	$14,254	11 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	94.4 / 100	522.3 (world = 100)	26.6%	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-73.4 pp vs world
United States	1983	$3.63T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	28.2 (world = 100)	4.6%	56 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.9 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	$15,334	10 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	94.9 / 100	558.0 (world = 100)	28.2%	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-71.8 pp vs world
United States	1984	$4.04T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	30.4 (world = 100)	7.2%	33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	$16,869	9 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	95.5 / 100	607.6 (world = 100)	30.4%	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-69.6 pp vs world
United States	1985	$4.34T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	31.9 (world = 100)	4.2%	72 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	59.9 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	$17,953	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	641.1 (world = 100)	31.9%	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-68.1 pp vs world
United States	1986	$4.58T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	29.2 (world = 100)	3.5%	88 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.8 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	$18,773	9 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	95.5 / 100	592.1 (world = 100)	29.2%	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-70.8 pp vs world
United States	1987	$4.86T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	27.3 (world = 100)	3.5%	92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	$19,724	14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	560.0 (world = 100)	27.3%	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-72.7 pp vs world
United States	1988	$5.24T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	26.3 (world = 100)	4.2%	97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.8 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	$21,081	15 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.1 / 100	544.8 (world = 100)	26.3%	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-73.7 pp vs world
United States	1989	$5.64T	1 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	27.1 (world = 100)	3.7%	93 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.0 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	$22,506	14 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	566.3 (world = 100)	27.1%	1 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-72.9 pp vs world
United States	1990	$5.96T	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	25.8 (world = 100)	1.9%	118 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	34.3 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	$23,535	16 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	542.5 (world = 100)	25.8%	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-74.2 pp vs world
United States	1991	$6.16T	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	25.4 (world = 100)	-0.1%	139 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.7 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	$24,011	16 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	536.0 (world = 100)	25.4%	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-74.6 pp vs world
United States	1992	$6.52T	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	25.1 (world = 100)	3.5%	84 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	59.5 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	$25,116	16 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	532.3 (world = 100)	25.1%	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-74.9 pp vs world
United States	1993	$6.86T	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	25.9 (world = 100)	2.8%	97 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	53.2 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	$26,115	11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	551.5 (world = 100)	25.9%	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-74.1 pp vs world
United States	1994	$7.29T	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	25.8 (world = 100)	4.0%	89 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	57.1 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	$27,450	11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	551.6 (world = 100)	25.8%	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-74.2 pp vs world
United States	1995	$7.64T	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	24.4 (world = 100)	2.7%	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	$28,485	15 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	93.2 / 100	523.7 (world = 100)	24.4%	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-75.6 pp vs world
United States	1996	$8.07T	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	25.2 (world = 100)	3.8%	117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.4 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	$29,805	13 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	94.1 / 100	544.2 (world = 100)	25.2%	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-74.8 pp vs world
United States	1997	$8.58T	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	26.9 (world = 100)	4.4%	106 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	$31,366	12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	94.6 / 100	583.5 (world = 100)	26.9%	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-73.1 pp vs world
United States	1998	$9.06T	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	28.6 (world = 100)	4.5%	91 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	56.1 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	$32,822	11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	622.8 (world = 100)	28.6%	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-71.4 pp vs world
United States	1999	$9.63T	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	29.3 (world = 100)	4.8%	61 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	70.7 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	$34,547	11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	639.4 (world = 100)	29.3%	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-70.7 pp vs world
United States	2000	$10.25T	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	30.3 (world = 100)	4.1%	110 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.8 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	$36,418	11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	663.3 (world = 100)	30.3%	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-69.7 pp vs world
United States	2001	$10.58T	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	31.4 (world = 100)	1.0%	157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	$37,224	10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	691.0 (world = 100)	31.4%	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-68.6 pp vs world
United States	2002	$10.93T	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	31.2 (world = 100)	1.7%	135 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.6 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	$38,069	10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	688.4 (world = 100)	31.2%	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-68.8 pp vs world
United States	2003	$11.46T	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	29.1 (world = 100)	2.8%	136 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	$39,518	12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	94.6 / 100	645.3 (world = 100)	29.1%	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-70.9 pp vs world
United States	2004	$12.22T	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	27.6 (world = 100)	3.8%	138 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.2 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	$41,727	13 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	94.1 / 100	613.0 (world = 100)	27.6%	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-72.4 pp vs world
United States	2005	$13.04T	1 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	27.2 (world = 100)	3.5%	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	$44,094	13 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	94.2 / 100	605.2 (world = 100)	27.2%	1 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-72.8 pp vs world
United States	2006	$13.82T	1 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	26.6 (world = 100)	2.8%	165 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	20.8 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	$46,248	14 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	93.7 / 100	593.1 (world = 100)	26.6%	1 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-73.4 pp vs world
United States	2007	$14.47T	1 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	24.7 (world = 100)	2.0%	176 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	15.5 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	$47,953	18 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	91.8 / 100	552.2 (world = 100)	24.7%	1 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-75.3 pp vs world
United States	2008	$14.77T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	22.9 (world = 100)	0.1%	174 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	16.4 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	$48,430	21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	514.4 (world = 100)	22.9%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-77.1 pp vs world
United States	2009	$14.48T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	23.7 (world = 100)	-2.6%	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	$47,003	15 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.3 / 100	532.8 (world = 100)	23.7%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-76.3 pp vs world
United States	2010	$15.05T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	22.5 (world = 100)	2.7%	131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.8 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	$48,379	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	507.1 (world = 100)	22.5%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-77.5 pp vs world
United States	2011	$15.60T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	20.9 (world = 100)	1.6%	158 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	$49,664	21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	473.8 (world = 100)	20.9%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-79.1 pp vs world
United States	2012	$16.25T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	21.4 (world = 100)	2.3%	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	$51,256	18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.9 / 100	484.9 (world = 100)	21.4%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-78.6 pp vs world
United States	2013	$16.88T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	21.5 (world = 100)	2.1%	135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.9 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	$52,734	15 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.3 / 100	490.5 (world = 100)	21.5%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-78.5 pp vs world
United States	2014	$17.61T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	21.9 (world = 100)	2.5%	124 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.1 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	$54,495	17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	500.0 (world = 100)	21.9%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-78.1 pp vs world
United States	2015	$18.30T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	24.1 (world = 100)	2.9%	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	$56,098	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	550.8 (world = 100)	24.1%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-75.9 pp vs world
United States	2016	$18.80T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	24.3 (world = 100)	1.8%	150 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.7 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	$57,127	13 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	558.3 (world = 100)	24.3%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-75.7 pp vs world
United States	2017	$19.61T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	23.8 (world = 100)	2.5%	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	$59,036	13 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	548.4 (world = 100)	23.8%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-76.2 pp vs world
United States	2018	$20.66T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	23.6 (world = 100)	3.0%	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	$61,651	13 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	545.3 (world = 100)	23.6%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-76.4 pp vs world
United States	2019	$21.54T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	24.3 (world = 100)	2.6%	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	$63,767	12 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.7 / 100	561.9 (world = 100)	24.3%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-75.7 pp vs world
United States	2020	$21.38T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	24.7 (world = 100)	-2.1%	73 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.6 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	$62,973	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	574.6 (world = 100)	24.7%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-75.3 pp vs world
United States	2021	$23.73T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	24.0 (world = 100)	6.2%	85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	$69,748	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	561.8 (world = 100)	24.0%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-76.0 pp vs world
United States	2022	$26.05T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	25.4 (world = 100)	2.5%	161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	$76,287	12 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.7 / 100	595.8 (world = 100)	25.4%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-74.6 pp vs world
United States	2023	$27.81T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	25.9 (world = 100)	2.9%	112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	$80,970	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	610.9 (world = 100)	25.9%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-74.1 pp vs world
United States	2024	$29.30T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	26.3 (world = 100)	2.8%	121 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	$84,817	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	620.3 (world = 100)	26.3%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-73.7 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

The long view

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Indexing allows the country and benchmark trajectories to be compared without confusing their very different economic sizes.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

United StatesNorthern AmericaWorldConstant prices · U.S. dollars · index, shared start = 100

02 · Economic size and world position

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Full historical record

Nominal GDP

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

United States is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

United StatesNorthern AmericaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars

Formation1970–1990

$1.07T → $5.96T

Compound annual change: +9.0% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$5.96T → $15.05T

Compound annual change: +4.7% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$15.05T → $29.30T

Compound annual change: +4.9% CAGR

Nominal GDP$29.30T2024 · Published series · World rank 1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP$24.61T2024 · Published series · World rank 1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world GDP26.3%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the economic size and world position section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

United States	1970	$1.07T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	31.3 (world = 100)	$5.60T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	29.2 (world = 100)	31.3%	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-68.7 pp vs world
United States	1971	$1.16T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	30.9 (world = 100)	$5.79T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	29.0 (world = 100)	30.9%	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-69.1 pp vs world
United States	1972	$1.28T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	29.5 (world = 100)	$6.09T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	29.0 (world = 100)	29.5%	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-70.5 pp vs world
United States	1973	$1.43T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	27.0 (world = 100)	$6.43T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	28.7 (world = 100)	27.0%	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-73.0 pp vs world
United States	1974	$1.55T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	25.8 (world = 100)	$6.40T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	28.0 (world = 100)	25.8%	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-74.2 pp vs world
United States	1975	$1.68T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	25.2 (world = 100)	$6.39T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	27.7 (world = 100)	25.2%	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-74.8 pp vs world
United States	1976	$1.87T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	25.9 (world = 100)	$6.73T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	27.8 (world = 100)	25.9%	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-74.1 pp vs world
United States	1977	$2.08T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	25.6 (world = 100)	$7.04T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	27.9 (world = 100)	25.6%	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-74.4 pp vs world
United States	1978	$2.35T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	24.4 (world = 100)	$7.43T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	28.2 (world = 100)	24.4%	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-75.6 pp vs world
United States	1979	$2.63T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	23.6 (world = 100)	$7.67T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	28.0 (world = 100)	23.6%	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-76.4 pp vs world
United States	1980	$2.86T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	23.0 (world = 100)	$7.65T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	27.4 (world = 100)	23.0%	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-77.0 pp vs world
United States	1981	$3.21T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	25.3 (world = 100)	$7.84T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	27.5 (world = 100)	25.3%	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-74.7 pp vs world
United States	1982	$3.34T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	26.6 (world = 100)	$7.70T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	26.9 (world = 100)	26.6%	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-73.4 pp vs world
United States	1983	$3.63T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	28.2 (world = 100)	$8.05T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	27.4 (world = 100)	28.2%	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-71.8 pp vs world
United States	1984	$4.04T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	30.4 (world = 100)	$8.64T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	28.0 (world = 100)	30.4%	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-69.6 pp vs world
United States	1985	$4.34T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	31.9 (world = 100)	$9.00T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	28.2 (world = 100)	31.9%	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-68.1 pp vs world
United States	1986	$4.58T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	29.2 (world = 100)	$9.31T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	28.3 (world = 100)	29.2%	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-70.8 pp vs world
United States	1987	$4.86T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	27.3 (world = 100)	$9.63T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	28.2 (world = 100)	27.3%	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-72.7 pp vs world
United States	1988	$5.24T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	26.3 (world = 100)	$10.03T	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	28.1 (world = 100)	26.3%	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-73.7 pp vs world
United States	1989	$5.64T	1 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	27.1 (world = 100)	$10.40T	1 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	28.1 (world = 100)	27.1%	1 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-72.9 pp vs world
United States	1990	$5.96T	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	25.8 (world = 100)	$10.60T	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	27.8 (world = 100)	25.8%	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-74.2 pp vs world
United States	1991	$6.16T	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	25.4 (world = 100)	$10.58T	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	27.4 (world = 100)	25.4%	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-74.6 pp vs world
United States	1992	$6.52T	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	25.1 (world = 100)	$10.96T	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	27.8 (world = 100)	25.1%	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-74.9 pp vs world
United States	1993	$6.86T	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	25.9 (world = 100)	$11.26T	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	28.1 (world = 100)	25.9%	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-74.1 pp vs world
United States	1994	$7.29T	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	25.8 (world = 100)	$11.71T	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	28.3 (world = 100)	25.8%	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-74.2 pp vs world
United States	1995	$7.64T	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	24.4 (world = 100)	$12.03T	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	28.2 (world = 100)	24.4%	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-75.6 pp vs world
United States	1996	$8.07T	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	25.2 (world = 100)	$12.48T	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	28.3 (world = 100)	25.2%	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-74.8 pp vs world
United States	1997	$8.58T	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	26.9 (world = 100)	$13.04T	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	28.4 (world = 100)	26.9%	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-73.1 pp vs world
United States	1998	$9.06T	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	28.6 (world = 100)	$13.62T	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	28.9 (world = 100)	28.6%	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-71.4 pp vs world
United States	1999	$9.63T	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	29.3 (world = 100)	$14.27T	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	29.2 (world = 100)	29.3%	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-70.7 pp vs world
United States	2000	$10.25T	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	30.3 (world = 100)	$14.85T	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	29.1 (world = 100)	30.3%	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-69.7 pp vs world
United States	2001	$10.58T	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	31.4 (world = 100)	$15.00T	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	28.8 (world = 100)	31.4%	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-68.6 pp vs world
United States	2002	$10.93T	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	31.2 (world = 100)	$15.25T	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	28.6 (world = 100)	31.2%	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-68.8 pp vs world
United States	2003	$11.46T	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	29.1 (world = 100)	$15.68T	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	28.6 (world = 100)	29.1%	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-70.9 pp vs world
United States	2004	$12.22T	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	27.6 (world = 100)	$16.28T	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	28.4 (world = 100)	27.6%	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-72.4 pp vs world
United States	2005	$13.04T	1 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	27.2 (world = 100)	$16.85T	1 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	28.3 (world = 100)	27.2%	1 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-72.8 pp vs world
United States	2006	$13.82T	1 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	26.6 (world = 100)	$17.32T	1 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	27.8 (world = 100)	26.6%	1 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-73.4 pp vs world
United States	2007	$14.47T	1 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	24.7 (world = 100)	$17.66T	1 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	27.2 (world = 100)	24.7%	1 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-75.3 pp vs world
United States	2008	$14.77T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	22.9 (world = 100)	$17.68T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	26.7 (world = 100)	22.9%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-77.1 pp vs world
United States	2009	$14.48T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	23.7 (world = 100)	$17.23T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	26.4 (world = 100)	23.7%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-76.3 pp vs world
United States	2010	$15.05T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	22.5 (world = 100)	$17.69T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	25.9 (world = 100)	22.5%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-77.5 pp vs world
United States	2011	$15.60T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	20.9 (world = 100)	$17.97T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	25.5 (world = 100)	20.9%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-79.1 pp vs world
United States	2012	$16.25T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	21.4 (world = 100)	$18.38T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	25.4 (world = 100)	21.4%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-78.6 pp vs world
United States	2013	$16.88T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	21.5 (world = 100)	$18.77T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	25.2 (world = 100)	21.5%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-78.5 pp vs world
United States	2014	$17.61T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	21.9 (world = 100)	$19.24T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	25.1 (world = 100)	21.9%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-78.1 pp vs world
United States	2015	$18.30T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	24.1 (world = 100)	$19.81T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	25.1 (world = 100)	24.1%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-75.9 pp vs world
United States	2016	$18.80T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	24.3 (world = 100)	$20.17T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	24.8 (world = 100)	24.3%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-75.7 pp vs world
United States	2017	$19.61T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	23.8 (world = 100)	$20.67T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	24.6 (world = 100)	23.8%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-76.2 pp vs world
United States	2018	$20.66T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	23.6 (world = 100)	$21.28T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	24.5 (world = 100)	23.6%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-76.4 pp vs world
United States	2019	$21.54T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	24.3 (world = 100)	$21.83T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	24.5 (world = 100)	24.3%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-75.7 pp vs world
United States	2020	$21.38T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	24.7 (world = 100)	$21.38T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	24.7 (world = 100)	24.7%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-75.3 pp vs world
United States	2021	$23.73T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	24.0 (world = 100)	$22.69T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	24.7 (world = 100)	24.0%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-76.0 pp vs world
United States	2022	$26.05T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	25.4 (world = 100)	$23.26T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	24.5 (world = 100)	25.4%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-74.6 pp vs world
United States	2023	$27.81T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	25.9 (world = 100)	$23.95T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	24.5 (world = 100)	25.9%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-74.1 pp vs world
United States	2024	$29.30T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	26.3 (world = 100)	$24.61T	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	24.5 (world = 100)	26.3%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-73.7 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Current U.S.-dollar GDP reflects domestic prices and exchange rates as well as production. It is not PPP adjusted.

Latest common comparison

Northern America$31.58T2024

World$111.57T2024

03 · Output and income per person

What does the record show per person?

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Full historical record

GDP per person

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

United States is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

United StatesNorthern AmericaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars per person

Formation1970–1990

$5,165 → $23,535

Compound annual change: +7.9% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$23,535 → $48,379

Compound annual change: +3.7% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$48,379 → $84,817

Compound annual change: +4.1% CAGR

GDP per person$84,8172024 · Published series · World rank 10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP per person$71,2582024 · Published series · World rank 10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the output and income per person section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

United States	1970	$5,165	3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	556.4 (world = 100)	$26,960	16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.5 / 100	519.6 (world = 100)
United States	1971	$5,536	4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	552.8 (world = 100)	$27,500	16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.5 / 100	519.0 (world = 100)
United States	1972	$6,010	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	531.9 (world = 100)	$28,617	16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.5 / 100	522.8 (world = 100)
United States	1973	$6,629	10 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	94.9 / 100	491.7 (world = 100)	$29,928	16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.5 / 100	523.8 (world = 100)
United States	1974	$7,118	16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.5 / 100	474.8 (world = 100)	$29,483	16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.5 / 100	515.0 (world = 100)
United States	1975	$7,689	17 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.0 / 100	467.2 (world = 100)	$29,146	17 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.0 / 100	514.4 (world = 100)
United States	1976	$8,471	16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.5 / 100	484.8 (world = 100)	$30,433	17 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.0 / 100	519.7 (world = 100)
United States	1977	$9,325	16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.5 / 100	482.4 (world = 100)	$31,543	18 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	526.5 (world = 100)
United States	1978	$10,433	18 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	463.5 (world = 100)	$32,973	18 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	536.5 (world = 100)
United States	1979	$11,545	20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	453.6 (world = 100)	$33,691	18 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	536.3 (world = 100)
United States	1980	$12,431	21 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	88.7 / 100	445.5 (world = 100)	$33,271	17 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.0 / 100	529.0 (world = 100)
United States	1981	$13,811	16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.5 / 100	493.1 (world = 100)	$33,771	17 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.0 / 100	536.2 (world = 100)
United States	1982	$14,254	11 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	94.4 / 100	522.3 (world = 100)	$32,825	17 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.0 / 100	528.5 (world = 100)
United States	1983	$15,334	10 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	94.9 / 100	558.0 (world = 100)	$33,982	17 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.0 / 100	541.7 (world = 100)
United States	1984	$16,869	9 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	95.5 / 100	607.6 (world = 100)	$36,080	14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	559.4 (world = 100)
United States	1985	$17,953	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	641.1 (world = 100)	$37,222	13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	93.2 / 100	567.6 (world = 100)
United States	1986	$18,773	9 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	95.5 / 100	592.1 (world = 100)	$38,153	12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	574.1 (world = 100)
United States	1987	$19,724	14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	560.0 (world = 100)	$39,117	12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	578.4 (world = 100)
United States	1988	$21,081	15 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.1 / 100	544.8 (world = 100)	$40,385	12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	581.9 (world = 100)
United States	1989	$22,506	14 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	566.3 (world = 100)	$41,487	12 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	586.7 (world = 100)
United States	1990	$23,535	16 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	542.5 (world = 100)	$41,819	12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	94.6 / 100	584.3 (world = 100)
United States	1991	$24,011	16 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	536.0 (world = 100)	$41,269	12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	94.6 / 100	579.4 (world = 100)
United States	1992	$25,116	16 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	532.3 (world = 100)	$42,207	11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	589.9 (world = 100)
United States	1993	$26,115	11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	551.5 (world = 100)	$42,869	11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	598.1 (world = 100)
United States	1994	$27,450	11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	551.6 (world = 100)	$44,118	11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	604.9 (world = 100)
United States	1995	$28,485	15 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	93.2 / 100	523.7 (world = 100)	$44,841	11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	605.1 (world = 100)
United States	1996	$29,805	13 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	94.1 / 100	544.2 (world = 100)	$46,077	11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	609.2 (world = 100)
United States	1997	$31,366	12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	94.6 / 100	583.5 (world = 100)	$47,667	11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	615.2 (world = 100)
United States	1998	$32,822	11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	622.8 (world = 100)	$49,326	12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	94.6 / 100	627.7 (world = 100)
United States	1999	$34,547	11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	639.4 (world = 100)	$51,194	11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	637.6 (world = 100)
United States	2000	$36,418	11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	663.3 (world = 100)	$52,770	11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	637.7 (world = 100)
United States	2001	$37,224	10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	691.0 (world = 100)	$52,751	11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	632.9 (world = 100)
United States	2002	$38,069	10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	688.4 (world = 100)	$53,124	11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	631.9 (world = 100)
United States	2003	$39,518	12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	94.6 / 100	645.3 (world = 100)	$54,077	10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	632.5 (world = 100)
United States	2004	$41,727	13 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	94.1 / 100	613.0 (world = 100)	$55,606	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	630.9 (world = 100)
United States	2005	$44,094	13 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	94.2 / 100	605.2 (world = 100)	$56,972	10 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	629.7 (world = 100)
United States	2006	$46,248	14 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	93.7 / 100	593.1 (world = 100)	$57,968	12 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	94.7 / 100	621.4 (world = 100)
United States	2007	$47,953	18 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	91.8 / 100	552.2 (world = 100)	$58,520	12 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	94.7 / 100	608.9 (world = 100)
United States	2008	$48,430	21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	514.4 (world = 100)	$57,986	12 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.7 / 100	599.2 (world = 100)
United States	2009	$47,003	15 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.3 / 100	532.8 (world = 100)	$55,932	12 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.7 / 100	593.7 (world = 100)
United States	2010	$48,379	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	507.1 (world = 100)	$56,878	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	585.6 (world = 100)
United States	2011	$49,664	21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	473.8 (world = 100)	$57,208	12 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.7 / 100	577.5 (world = 100)
United States	2012	$51,256	18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.9 / 100	484.9 (world = 100)	$57,962	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	576.7 (world = 100)
United States	2013	$52,734	15 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.3 / 100	490.5 (world = 100)	$58,636	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	574.6 (world = 100)
United States	2014	$54,495	17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	500.0 (world = 100)	$59,557	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	573.2 (world = 100)
United States	2015	$56,098	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	550.8 (world = 100)	$60,745	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	573.7 (world = 100)
United States	2016	$57,127	13 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	558.3 (world = 100)	$61,277	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	569.9 (world = 100)
United States	2017	$59,036	13 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	548.4 (world = 100)	$62,211	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	565.9 (world = 100)
United States	2018	$61,651	13 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	545.3 (world = 100)	$63,511	12 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.7 / 100	565.6 (world = 100)
United States	2019	$63,767	12 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.7 / 100	561.9 (world = 100)	$64,625	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	566.8 (world = 100)
United States	2020	$62,973	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	574.6 (world = 100)	$62,973	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	574.6 (world = 100)
United States	2021	$69,748	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	561.8 (world = 100)	$66,705	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	576.8 (world = 100)
United States	2022	$76,287	12 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.7 / 100	595.8 (world = 100)	$68,113	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	574.8 (world = 100)
United States	2023	$80,970	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	610.9 (world = 100)	$69,715	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	576.7 (world = 100)
United States	2024	$84,817	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	620.3 (world = 100)	$71,258	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	578.2 (world = 100)

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

GDP per person is an accounting average, not a measure of household income distribution or living costs.

Latest common comparison

Northern America$81,9652024

World$13,6732024

04 · Real growth and output prices

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Full historical record

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

United States is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

United StatesNorthern AmericaWorldConstant prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

3.3% → 1.9%

Average annual rate: +3.3%

Integration1990–2010

1.9% → 2.7%

Average annual rate: +2.6%

Current era2010–2024

2.7% → 2.8%

Average annual rate: +2.4%

Real GDP growth2.8%2024 · Published series · World rank 121 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP-per-person growth2.2%2024 · Published series · World rank 98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Implicit GDP deflator119.02024 · Published series · World rank 125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the real growth and output prices section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

United States	1970	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	19.2	16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.5 / 100
United States	1971	3.3%	117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	34.5 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	2.0%	102 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	20.1	15 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.1 / 100
United States	1972	5.3%	84 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	4.1%	73 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	21.0	16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.5 / 100
United States	1973	5.6%	84 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	4.6%	69 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	61.6 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	22.2	19 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100
United States	1974	-0.5%	160 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	-1.5%	154 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.6 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	24.1	26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100
United States	1975	-0.2%	125 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.9 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	-1.1%	115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	26.4	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100
United States	1976	5.4%	88 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.8 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	4.4%	75 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	58.2 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	27.8	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100
United States	1977	4.6%	85 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	52.5 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	3.6%	70 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	29.6	25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100
United States	1978	5.5%	88 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.8 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	4.5%	75 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	58.2 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	31.6	23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100
United States	1979	3.2%	120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	2.2%	95 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	34.3	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100
United States	1980	-0.3%	131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	-1.2%	120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	37.4	26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100
United States	1981	2.5%	97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.8 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	1.5%	85 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	52.5 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	40.9	25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100
United States	1982	-1.8%	143 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.8 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	-2.8%	129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.7 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	43.4	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100
United States	1983	4.6%	56 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.9 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	3.5%	38 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.1 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	45.1	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100
United States	1984	7.2%	33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	6.2%	21 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	88.7 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	46.8	23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100
United States	1985	4.2%	72 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	59.9 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	3.2%	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	48.2	22 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	88.1 / 100
United States	1986	3.5%	88 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.8 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	2.5%	73 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	49.2	21 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	88.7 / 100
United States	1987	3.5%	92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	2.5%	73 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	50.4	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100
United States	1988	4.2%	97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.8 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	3.2%	78 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	52.2	25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100
United States	1989	3.7%	93 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.0 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	2.7%	72 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	59.9 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	54.2	26 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	86.0 / 100
United States	1990	1.9%	118 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	34.3 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	0.8%	99 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	56.3	26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.8 / 100
United States	1991	-0.1%	139 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.7 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	-1.3%	120 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.0 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	58.2	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100
United States	1992	3.5%	84 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	59.5 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	2.3%	73 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	64.9 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	59.5	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100
United States	1993	2.8%	97 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	53.2 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	1.6%	89 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	57.1 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	60.9	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100
United States	1994	4.0%	89 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	57.1 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	2.9%	82 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	60.5 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	62.2	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100
United States	1995	2.7%	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	1.6%	127 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	63.5	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100
United States	1996	3.8%	117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.4 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	2.8%	102 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	64.7	35 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.4 / 100
United States	1997	4.4%	106 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	3.5%	86 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	58.5 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	65.8	35 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.4 / 100
United States	1998	4.5%	91 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	56.1 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	3.5%	80 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	61.5 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	66.5	39 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.5 / 100
United States	1999	4.8%	61 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	70.7 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	3.8%	65 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	67.5	40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.0 / 100
United States	2000	4.1%	110 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.8 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	3.1%	104 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	69.0	44 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100
United States	2001	1.0%	157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	-0.0%	149 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	70.6	44 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100
United States	2002	1.7%	135 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.6 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	0.7%	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	71.7	51 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100
United States	2003	2.8%	136 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	1.8%	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	73.1	51 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100
United States	2004	3.8%	138 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.2 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	2.8%	126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	75.0	48 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.1 / 100
United States	2005	3.5%	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	2.5%	121 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.5 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	77.4	52 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	75.4 / 100
United States	2006	2.8%	165 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	20.8 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	1.7%	152 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	79.8	50 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	76.3 / 100
United States	2007	2.0%	176 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	15.5 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	1.0%	169 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	18.8 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	81.9	57 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	72.9 / 100
United States	2008	0.1%	174 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	16.4 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	-0.9%	171 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	17.9 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	83.5	62 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.8 / 100
United States	2009	-2.6%	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	-3.5%	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	84.0	61 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.3 / 100
United States	2010	2.7%	131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.8 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	1.7%	134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	85.1	65 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	69.4 / 100
United States	2011	1.6%	158 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	0.6%	148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	86.8	73 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.6 / 100
United States	2012	2.3%	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	1.3%	111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.4 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	88.4	78 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.2 / 100
United States	2013	2.1%	135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.9 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	1.2%	120 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	89.9	80 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.2 / 100
United States	2014	2.5%	124 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.1 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	1.6%	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	91.5	83 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100
United States	2015	2.9%	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	2.0%	98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	92.3	89 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.9 / 100
United States	2016	1.8%	150 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.7 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	0.9%	136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	93.2	83 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100
United States	2017	2.5%	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	1.5%	134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	94.9	87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.9 / 100
United States	2018	3.0%	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	2.1%	107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	97.1	89 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.9 / 100
United States	2019	2.6%	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	1.8%	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	98.7	83 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100
United States	2020	-2.1%	73 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.6 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	-2.6%	61 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.3 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	100.0	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100
United States	2021	6.2%	85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	5.9%	76 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.1 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	104.6	104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100
United States	2022	2.5%	161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	2.1%	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	112.0	106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100
United States	2023	2.9%	112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	2.4%	92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	116.1	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100
United States	2024	2.8%	121 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	2.2%	98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	119.0	125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

The implicit GDP deflator covers domestically produced output and is not a consumer price index. Annual growth can be volatile.

Latest common comparison

Northern America2.7%2024

World2.8%2024

05 · Consumption and domestic demand

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Full historical record

Final Consumption

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

United States is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

United StatesNorthern AmericaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

78.2% → 79.8%

Percentage-point change: +1.6 pp

Integration1990–2010

79.8% → 84.9%

Percentage-point change: +5.1 pp

Current era2010–2024

84.9% → 81.5%

Percentage-point change: -3.3 pp

Final consumption81.5%2024 · Published series · World rank 94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Household consumption67.9%2024 · Published series · World rank 82 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Government consumption13.6%2024 · Published series · World rank 138 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Domestic demand103.1%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 102 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the consumption and domestic demand section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

United States	1970	78.2%	102 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world	60.3%	113 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	18.0%	53 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	70.5 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	99.6%	125 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	29.5 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world
United States	1971	78.0%	102 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	60.1%	112 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	36.9 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	17.9%	53 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	70.5 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	99.9%	121 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	31.8 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world
United States	1972	77.7%	102 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	60.1%	116 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	34.7 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	17.6%	62 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	65.3 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	100.3%	114 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	35.8 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world
United States	1973	76.4%	102 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	59.6%	109 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	38.6 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	16.8%	73 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	59.1 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	99.7%	117 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world
United States	1974	77.4%	92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100	+5.6 pp vs world	60.2%	103 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	42.0 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	17.2%	62 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	65.3 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	100.1%	115 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	35.2 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world
United States	1975	78.8%	96 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	46.3 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world	61.2%	105 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	40.9 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	17.6%	71 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	60.2 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	99.1%	135 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world
United States	1976	78.0%	102 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world	61.3%	100 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	43.8 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world	16.8%	82 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	54.0 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	100.1%	129 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world
United States	1977	77.6%	99 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	44.6 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	61.2%	98 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	16.4%	84 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	52.8 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	101.1%	114 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	35.8 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world
United States	1978	76.2%	110 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	38.4 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	60.5%	102 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	15.8%	96 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	46.0 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	101.1%	118 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world
United States	1979	75.7%	112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	60.3%	101 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	43.2 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	15.4%	96 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	46.0 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	100.9%	113 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world
United States	1980	77.1%	115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	61.3%	102 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	15.9%	90 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	49.4 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	100.5%	130 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	26.7 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world
United States	1981	76.1%	126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	60.3%	111 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	37.5 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	15.8%	93 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	47.7 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	100.4%	134 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world
United States	1982	78.5%	112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	61.9%	100 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	43.8 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	16.6%	97 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	100.6%	125 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	29.5 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world
United States	1983	79.2%	111 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.9 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	62.8%	104 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	41.5 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	16.4%	95 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	46.6 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	101.4%	112 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	36.9 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world
United States	1984	77.4%	117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	34.5 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	61.7%	98 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	15.7%	96 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	46.0 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	102.5%	95 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	46.6 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world
United States	1985	78.4%	101 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	62.5%	94 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	47.2 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	15.9%	93 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	47.7 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	102.6%	94 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	47.2 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world
United States	1986	79.1%	98 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.2 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	63.0%	91 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	48.9 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	16.1%	95 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	46.6 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	102.9%	85 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	52.3 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world
United States	1987	79.4%	104 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.8 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	63.4%	94 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	47.2 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	16.0%	91 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	48.9 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	103.0%	84 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	52.8 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world
United States	1988	79.3%	97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.8 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	63.6%	90 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	49.4 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	15.7%	89 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	102.1%	92 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world
United States	1989	79.0%	97 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	46.1 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	63.4%	91 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	49.2 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world	15.6%	93 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.0 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	101.5%	99 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	44.6 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world
United States	1990	79.8%	104 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	63.9%	103 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	15.9%	108 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	47.5 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	101.3%	116 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	43.6 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world
United States	1991	80.4%	109 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.3 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	64.0%	106 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	48.5 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world	16.3%	109 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	47.1 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	100.5%	124 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	39.7 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world
United States	1992	80.5%	118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	64.4%	100 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	51.5 / 100	+6.0 pp vs world	16.1%	104 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	49.5 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	100.5%	125 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world
United States	1993	80.6%	115 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.4 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	64.9%	101 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	51.0 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	15.6%	115 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	44.1 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	101.0%	125 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world
United States	1994	80.0%	115 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.4 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	64.8%	99 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	52.0 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	15.2%	112 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	45.6 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	101.3%	116 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	43.6 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world
United States	1995	79.9%	113 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	45.4 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	65.0%	101 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	51.0 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world	14.9%	110 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	46.6 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	101.2%	126 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	38.7 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world
United States	1996	79.5%	118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	65.0%	102 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	50.5 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world	14.5%	111 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	46.1 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	101.2%	122 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world
United States	1997	78.8%	118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	64.5%	106 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	48.5 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world	14.2%	119 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	42.2 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	101.2%	121 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world
United States	1998	78.8%	118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	64.9%	103 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	14.0%	127 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	38.2 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	101.8%	132 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	35.8 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world
United States	1999	79.3%	114 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	65.2%	103 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world	14.0%	125 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	102.7%	114 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	44.6 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world
United States	2000	80.0%	110 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.8 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	66.0%	94 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	54.4 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	14.0%	128 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	37.7 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	103.7%	100 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	51.5 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world
United States	2001	81.4%	110 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.8 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	66.8%	93 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	54.9 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	14.5%	122 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	103.6%	100 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	51.5 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world
United States	2002	82.3%	97 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	53.2 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world	67.2%	90 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	56.4 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	15.1%	111 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	46.1 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	104.0%	96 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	53.4 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world
United States	2003	82.8%	100 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	67.6%	91 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	55.9 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world	15.2%	111 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	46.1 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	104.6%	94 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	54.4 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world
United States	2004	82.5%	96 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	53.7 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	67.4%	93 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	54.9 / 100	+8.3 pp vs world	15.2%	99 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	52.0 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	105.2%	93 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	54.9 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world
United States	2005	82.3%	96 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	+6.9 pp vs world	67.3%	89 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	57.3 / 100	+8.5 pp vs world	15.0%	106 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	49.0 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	105.7%	92 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	55.8 / 100	+6.0 pp vs world
United States	2006	82.2%	92 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world	67.2%	87 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	58.3 / 100	+9.2 pp vs world	15.0%	101 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	51.5 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	105.7%	93 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	55.3 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world
United States	2007	82.5%	88 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	58.0 / 100	+8.6 pp vs world	67.3%	87 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	58.3 / 100	+9.8 pp vs world	15.2%	101 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	51.5 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	105.1%	101 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	51.5 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world
United States	2008	84.0%	87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.9 / 100	+10.0 pp vs world	68.0%	87 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	58.7 / 100	+10.9 pp vs world	15.9%	92 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	56.3 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	105.0%	110 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	47.6 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world
United States	2009	85.1%	87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.9 / 100	+9.1 pp vs world	68.3%	87 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	58.7 / 100	+10.2 pp vs world	16.8%	93 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	55.8 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	102.9%	115 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	45.2 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world
United States	2010	84.9%	87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.9 / 100	+10.3 pp vs world	68.2%	82 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	61.1 / 100	+11.1 pp vs world	16.7%	96 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	54.3 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	103.5%	108 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world
United States	2011	84.7%	87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.9 / 100	+10.9 pp vs world	68.6%	84 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	60.1 / 100	+12.1 pp vs world	16.1%	101 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	51.9 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	103.7%	106 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	49.5 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world
United States	2012	83.4%	95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.0 / 100	+9.8 pp vs world	68.0%	89 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	57.7 / 100	+11.4 pp vs world	15.5%	113 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	46.2 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	103.4%	109 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	48.1 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world
United States	2013	82.5%	101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	+8.9 pp vs world	67.5%	86 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	59.1 / 100	+10.9 pp vs world	15.0%	119 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	43.3 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	102.8%	111 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	47.1 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world
United States	2014	82.0%	101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	+8.5 pp vs world	67.4%	86 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	59.1 / 100	+10.8 pp vs world	14.6%	130 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	38.0 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	102.9%	110 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	47.6 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world
United States	2015	81.5%	99 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world	67.2%	85 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	59.6 / 100	+10.1 pp vs world	14.2%	140 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	33.2 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	102.9%	108 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world
United States	2016	81.8%	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world	67.7%	80 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	62.0 / 100	+10.4 pp vs world	14.1%	143 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	31.7 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	102.7%	105 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world
United States	2017	81.6%	93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100	+8.3 pp vs world	67.8%	78 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	63.0 / 100	+10.9 pp vs world	13.8%	138 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	102.8%	105 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world
United States	2018	81.3%	92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	+8.5 pp vs world	67.5%	82 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	61.1 / 100	+11.1 pp vs world	13.8%	132 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	37.0 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	102.9%	102 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	51.4 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world
United States	2019	81.0%	96 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.5 / 100	+8.0 pp vs world	67.0%	83 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	60.6 / 100	+10.6 pp vs world	14.0%	135 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	102.7%	102 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	51.4 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world
United States	2020	81.5%	104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	+8.2 pp vs world	66.6%	89 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	57.7 / 100	+11.1 pp vs world	14.9%	141 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	32.7 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	102.9%	109 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	48.1 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world
United States	2021	82.2%	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	+10.2 pp vs world	67.9%	84 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	60.1 / 100	+13.0 pp vs world	14.2%	140 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	33.2 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	103.6%	102 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	51.4 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world
United States	2022	81.6%	97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	+9.6 pp vs world	67.9%	86 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	59.1 / 100	+12.3 pp vs world	13.7%	137 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	34.6 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	103.6%	107 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	49.0 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world
United States	2023	81.3%	98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	+8.3 pp vs world	67.7%	89 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	57.7 / 100	+11.3 pp vs world	13.5%	137 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	34.6 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	102.8%	102 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	51.4 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world
United States	2024	81.5%	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	+8.3 pp vs world	67.9%	82 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	61.1 / 100	+11.3 pp vs world	13.6%	138 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	103.1%	102 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	51.4 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Parent aggregates and their components should not be added together. Shares describe composition, not the quality of spending.

Latest common comparison

Northern America81.2%2024

World73.2%2024

06 · Investment and capital formation

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Full historical record

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

United States is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

United StatesNorthern AmericaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

21.4% → 21.5%

Percentage-point change: +0.1 pp

Integration1990–2010

21.5% → 18.7%

Percentage-point change: -2.9 pp

Current era2010–2024

18.7% → 21.5%

Percentage-point change: +2.9 pp

Gross capital formation21.5%2024 · Published series · World rank 118 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Gross fixed capital formation21.3%2024 · Published series · World rank 117 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Changes in inventories0.2%2024 · Published series · World rank 98 of 163 · highest-to-lowest

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the investment and capital formation section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

United States	1970	21.4%	97 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	-6.4 pp vs world	10.4%	159 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-12.5 pp vs world	11.0%	4 of 137 · highest-to-lowest	97.8 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world
United States	1971	21.9%	95 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	46.6 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	11.2%	155 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	12.5 / 100	-12.0 pp vs world	10.7%	3 of 137 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world
United States	1972	22.6%	91 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	48.9 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	21.9%	87 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	51.1 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	0.7%	80 of 138 · highest-to-lowest	42.3 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world
United States	1973	23.3%	82 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	54.0 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	22.2%	83 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	53.4 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	1.1%	81 of 140 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world
United States	1974	22.7%	98 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	21.8%	87 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	51.1 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	0.9%	98 of 138 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world
United States	1975	20.3%	117 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-6.5 pp vs world	20.6%	110 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	38.1 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	-0.4%	109 of 140 · highest-to-lowest	22.3 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world
United States	1976	22.0%	105 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	40.9 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world	21.1%	104 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	41.5 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	0.9%	83 of 139 · highest-to-lowest	40.6 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world
United States	1977	23.5%	95 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	46.6 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	22.5%	94 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	47.2 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	1.1%	75 of 139 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world
United States	1978	24.8%	85 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	52.3 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	23.7%	89 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	1.1%	69 of 139 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world
United States	1979	25.1%	88 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	50.6 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	24.4%	80 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	55.1 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	0.7%	92 of 142 · highest-to-lowest	35.5 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world
United States	1980	23.3%	101 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	43.2 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	23.5%	91 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	48.9 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	-0.2%	115 of 143 · highest-to-lowest	19.7 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world
United States	1981	24.3%	89 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	23.3%	92 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	0.9%	76 of 144 · highest-to-lowest	47.6 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world
United States	1982	22.1%	108 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	22.5%	95 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	46.6 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	-0.4%	109 of 145 · highest-to-lowest	25.0 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world
United States	1983	22.3%	82 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	54.0 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	22.4%	81 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	54.5 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	-0.2%	97 of 146 · highest-to-lowest	33.8 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world
United States	1984	25.1%	62 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	65.3 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	23.5%	67 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	62.5 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	1.6%	49 of 147 · highest-to-lowest	67.1 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world
United States	1985	24.2%	66 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	63.1 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	23.7%	59 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	0.5%	84 of 148 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world
United States	1986	23.7%	67 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	62.5 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	23.6%	59 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	0.1%	96 of 148 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world
United States	1987	23.6%	70 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	23.1%	68 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	61.9 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	0.6%	75 of 151 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world
United States	1988	22.8%	87 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	51.1 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	22.5%	87 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	51.1 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	0.4%	99 of 151 · highest-to-lowest	34.7 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world
United States	1989	22.5%	100 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	44.1 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	22.0%	92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	0.5%	97 of 152 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world
United States	1990	21.5%	116 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	43.6 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	21.3%	112 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	45.6 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	0.2%	119 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	31.8 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world
United States	1991	20.1%	123 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	20.1%	119 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	42.2 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	-0.0%	129 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	25.1 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world
United States	1992	20.1%	122 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	19.8%	113 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	45.1 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	0.3%	105 of 167 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world
United States	1993	20.4%	113 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	45.1 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	20.1%	112 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	45.6 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	0.3%	96 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	43.8 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world
United States	1994	21.3%	107 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	48.0 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	20.4%	113 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	45.1 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	0.9%	90 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	47.3 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world
United States	1995	21.3%	112 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	45.6 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	20.9%	104 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	49.5 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	0.4%	113 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world
United States	1996	21.7%	112 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	45.6 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	21.3%	104 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	49.5 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	0.4%	102 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	40.6 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world
United States	1997	22.4%	104 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	49.5 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	21.6%	107 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	48.0 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	0.8%	79 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	54.4 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world
United States	1998	23.0%	104 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	49.5 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	22.3%	102 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	50.5 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	0.7%	85 of 168 · highest-to-lowest	49.7 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world
United States	1999	23.4%	91 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	55.9 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	22.8%	93 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	54.9 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	0.6%	66 of 168 · highest-to-lowest	61.1 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world
United States	2000	23.7%	87 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	57.8 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	23.1%	76 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	63.2 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	0.5%	109 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world
United States	2001	22.2%	113 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	45.1 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	22.5%	86 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	58.3 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	-0.4%	146 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	15.2 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world
United States	2002	21.7%	109 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	47.1 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	21.5%	96 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	53.4 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	0.2%	119 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world
United States	2003	21.7%	117 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	21.6%	98 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	52.5 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	0.1%	129 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world
United States	2004	22.7%	108 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	47.5 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	22.1%	93 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	54.9 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	0.5%	104 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.8 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world
United States	2005	23.4%	98 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	52.9 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	22.9%	92 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	55.8 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	0.4%	111 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.9 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world
United States	2006	23.5%	105 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	49.5 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	23.0%	93 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	55.3 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	0.5%	110 of 180 · highest-to-lowest	39.1 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world
United States	2007	22.6%	135 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	35.0 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	22.3%	129 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	37.9 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	0.2%	135 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	24.7 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world
United States	2008	21.0%	156 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	25.5 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	21.2%	140 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	33.2 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	-0.2%	160 of 180 · highest-to-lowest	11.2 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world
United States	2009	17.8%	167 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	20.2 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	18.8%	153 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	26.9 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	-1.0%	139 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world
United States	2010	18.7%	162 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	22.6 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	18.3%	160 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	23.6 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	0.4%	113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.7 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world
United States	2011	19.0%	158 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	24.5 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world	18.7%	158 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	24.5 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	0.3%	124 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	30.9 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world
United States	2012	20.0%	137 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	34.6 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world	19.5%	139 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	0.4%	105 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world
United States	2013	20.4%	139 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	19.8%	140 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	33.2 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	0.6%	96 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	45.7 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world
United States	2014	20.9%	136 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	20.4%	132 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	37.0 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	0.5%	97 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	44.8 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world
United States	2015	21.4%	135 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	20.6%	131 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	37.5 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	0.8%	70 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	60.6 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world
United States	2016	20.9%	131 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	37.5 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	20.7%	124 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	40.9 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	0.2%	118 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	33.1 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world
United States	2017	21.2%	128 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	38.9 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	21.0%	122 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	41.8 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	0.2%	132 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	24.7 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world
United States	2018	21.6%	130 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	38.0 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	21.3%	114 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	45.7 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	0.3%	129 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	26.4 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world
United States	2019	21.7%	127 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	39.4 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	21.3%	120 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	42.8 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	0.3%	110 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	37.0 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world
United States	2020	21.4%	115 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	45.2 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	21.6%	106 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	49.5 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	-0.1%	126 of 173 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world
United States	2021	21.4%	135 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	21.3%	117 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	44.2 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	0.1%	139 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	18.8 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world
United States	2022	22.0%	133 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	36.5 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	21.3%	122 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	41.8 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	0.7%	106 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	37.9 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world
United States	2023	21.6%	124 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	40.9 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	21.4%	119 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	43.3 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	0.2%	99 of 169 · highest-to-lowest	41.7 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world
United States	2024	21.5%	118 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	43.8 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	21.3%	117 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	44.2 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	0.2%	98 of 163 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

A larger investment share is not automatically better; depreciation, utilization and project quality are outside this accounting measure.

Latest common comparison

Northern America21.6%2024

World26.0%2024

07 · Trade structure and external balance

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Full historical record

Trade openness

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

United States is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

United StatesNorthern AmericaWorldCurrent prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

10.8% → 19.8%

Percentage-point change: +9.1 pp

Integration1990–2010

19.8% → 28.2%

Percentage-point change: +8.4 pp

Current era2010–2024

28.2% → 25.0%

Percentage-point change: -3.2 pp

Exports11.0%2024 · Published series · World rank 193 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Imports14.0%2024 · Published series · World rank 205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Net exports-3.1%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Trade openness25.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the trade structure and external balance section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

United States	1970	5.6%	167 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	5.2%	173 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	2.8 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world	0.4%	52 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	10.8%	173 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	2.8 / 100	-11.8 pp vs world
United States	1971	5.4%	165 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	7.3 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world	5.4%	174 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	2.3 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world	0.1%	55 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	69.5 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	10.8%	173 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	2.8 / 100	-12.1 pp vs world
United States	1972	5.5%	165 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	7.3 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	5.8%	174 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	2.3 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	-0.3%	70 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	11.3%	173 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	2.8 / 100	-12.1 pp vs world
United States	1973	6.7%	167 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-6.5 pp vs world	6.4%	173 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	2.8 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world	0.3%	58 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	13.1%	171 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.0 / 100	-13.1 pp vs world
United States	1974	8.2%	162 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	9.0 / 100	-7.9 pp vs world	8.2%	171 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.0 / 100	-7.8 pp vs world	-0.1%	55 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	69.5 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	16.4%	168 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.6 / 100	-15.7 pp vs world
United States	1975	8.2%	163 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	8.5 / 100	-7.0 pp vs world	7.3%	172 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-7.9 pp vs world	0.9%	39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	15.5%	169 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-14.9 pp vs world
United States	1976	8.0%	165 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	7.3 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world	8.1%	172 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world	-0.1%	50 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.3 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	16.0%	170 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.5 / 100	-15.5 pp vs world
United States	1977	7.7%	165 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	7.3 / 100	-8.1 pp vs world	8.8%	169 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-7.3 pp vs world	-1.1%	65 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	63.8 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	16.4%	168 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.6 / 100	-15.5 pp vs world
United States	1978	7.9%	161 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-7.6 pp vs world	9.0%	169 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	-1.1%	62 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.5 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	17.0%	166 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	-14.3 pp vs world
United States	1979	8.8%	159 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.7 / 100	-8.1 pp vs world	9.6%	170 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.5 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	-0.9%	63 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.0 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	18.4%	167 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-15.7 pp vs world
United States	1980	9.8%	159 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.7 / 100	-8.5 pp vs world	10.3%	169 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-8.3 pp vs world	-0.5%	47 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	20.1%	168 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.6 / 100	-16.8 pp vs world
United States	1981	9.5%	159 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.7 / 100	-8.5 pp vs world	9.9%	170 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.5 / 100	-8.5 pp vs world	-0.4%	43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.3 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	19.4%	167 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-17.0 pp vs world
United States	1982	8.5%	161 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-8.5 pp vs world	9.1%	171 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.0 / 100	-8.3 pp vs world	-0.6%	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	17.5%	169 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-16.8 pp vs world
United States	1983	7.6%	164 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	7.9 / 100	-8.8 pp vs world	9.0%	171 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.0 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world	-1.4%	64 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	64.4 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	16.7%	170 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.5 / 100	-16.5 pp vs world
United States	1984	7.5%	165 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	7.3 / 100	-9.4 pp vs world	10.0%	167 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-7.1 pp vs world	-2.5%	85 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	52.5 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	17.5%	168 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.6 / 100	-16.5 pp vs world
United States	1985	7.0%	169 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-9.5 pp vs world	9.6%	171 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.0 / 100	-7.1 pp vs world	-2.6%	85 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	52.5 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	16.6%	170 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.5 / 100	-16.6 pp vs world
United States	1986	7.0%	167 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-8.8 pp vs world	9.9%	168 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.6 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world	-2.9%	96 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	46.3 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	16.9%	168 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.6 / 100	-15.0 pp vs world
United States	1987	7.5%	165 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	7.3 / 100	-9.0 pp vs world	10.5%	170 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.5 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world	-3.0%	96 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	46.3 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	18.0%	168 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.6 / 100	-15.2 pp vs world
United States	1988	8.5%	167 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-8.5 pp vs world	10.6%	171 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.0 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world	-2.1%	85 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	52.5 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	19.1%	170 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.5 / 100	-15.1 pp vs world
United States	1989	8.9%	165 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	7.9 / 100	-8.5 pp vs world	10.5%	172 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	-7.3 pp vs world	-1.5%	78 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	56.7 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	19.4%	170 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-15.8 pp vs world
United States	1990	9.3%	190 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	7.8 / 100	-9.7 pp vs world	10.6%	197 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	4.4 / 100	-8.6 pp vs world	-1.3%	85 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	59.0 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	19.8%	197 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	4.4 / 100	-18.3 pp vs world
United States	1991	9.7%	186 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	9.8 / 100	-8.9 pp vs world	10.1%	198 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	-8.5 pp vs world	-0.5%	71 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	65.9 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	19.8%	197 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	4.4 / 100	-17.5 pp vs world
United States	1992	9.7%	185 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-10.1 pp vs world	10.2%	197 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	4.4 / 100	-9.2 pp vs world	-0.5%	76 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	63.4 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	20.0%	196 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	4.9 / 100	-19.2 pp vs world
United States	1993	9.5%	190 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	7.8 / 100	-9.2 pp vs world	10.5%	198 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	-7.8 pp vs world	-1.0%	79 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.0 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	20.0%	199 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-17.1 pp vs world
United States	1994	9.9%	192 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	-9.5 pp vs world	11.2%	199 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-7.8 pp vs world	-1.3%	89 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	57.1 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	21.1%	200 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-17.3 pp vs world
United States	1995	10.6%	192 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	-10.0 pp vs world	11.8%	200 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-8.3 pp vs world	-1.2%	78 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.4 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	22.5%	200 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-18.3 pp vs world
United States	1996	10.7%	189 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	8.3 / 100	-10.4 pp vs world	11.9%	200 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-8.7 pp vs world	-1.2%	80 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	61.5 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	22.7%	199 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-19.1 pp vs world
United States	1997	11.1%	188 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	8.8 / 100	-10.9 pp vs world	12.3%	200 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-9.2 pp vs world	-1.2%	77 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.9 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	23.4%	200 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-20.1 pp vs world
United States	1998	10.5%	193 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-11.3 pp vs world	12.3%	200 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-9.1 pp vs world	-1.8%	69 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	66.8 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	22.8%	201 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-20.4 pp vs world
United States	1999	10.3%	190 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	7.8 / 100	-11.5 pp vs world	13.0%	200 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-8.6 pp vs world	-2.7%	89 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	57.1 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	23.3%	200 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-20.1 pp vs world
United States	2000	10.7%	191 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	7.3 / 100	-12.9 pp vs world	14.4%	197 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	4.4 / 100	-9.0 pp vs world	-3.7%	104 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	25.1%	199 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-21.9 pp vs world
United States	2001	9.7%	197 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	4.4 / 100	-13.2 pp vs world	13.3%	200 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-9.7 pp vs world	-3.6%	100 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	23.0%	202 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100	-22.9 pp vs world
United States	2002	9.1%	197 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	4.4 / 100	-14.1 pp vs world	13.2%	202 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100	-9.8 pp vs world	-4.0%	107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	22.3%	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	-23.9 pp vs world
United States	2003	9.0%	198 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	-14.9 pp vs world	13.6%	201 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-10.2 pp vs world	-4.6%	108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	22.6%	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	-25.1 pp vs world
United States	2004	9.6%	199 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-16.1 pp vs world	14.8%	201 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-10.6 pp vs world	-5.2%	107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	24.4%	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	-26.7 pp vs world
United States	2005	10.0%	200 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	-17.1 pp vs world	15.7%	204 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-11.0 pp vs world	-5.7%	108 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world	25.6%	206 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-28.0 pp vs world
United States	2006	10.6%	197 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	5.3 / 100	-18.1 pp vs world	16.3%	203 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-11.7 pp vs world	-5.7%	113 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	27.0%	204 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-29.8 pp vs world
United States	2007	11.5%	197 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	5.3 / 100	-18.1 pp vs world	16.5%	204 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-12.3 pp vs world	-5.1%	100 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	28.0%	205 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	-30.4 pp vs world
United States	2008	12.4%	193 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.1 / 100	-18.5 pp vs world	17.4%	204 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-12.8 pp vs world	-5.0%	96 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.5 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	29.9%	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-31.3 pp vs world
United States	2009	10.9%	195 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.2 / 100	-15.3 pp vs world	13.8%	205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-11.8 pp vs world	-2.9%	96 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.5 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	24.8%	205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-27.1 pp vs world
United States	2010	12.3%	193 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.1 / 100	-16.2 pp vs world	15.9%	205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-11.8 pp vs world	-3.5%	101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	28.2%	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-28.0 pp vs world
United States	2011	13.6%	194 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	-16.8 pp vs world	17.3%	203 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	3.3 / 100	-12.2 pp vs world	-3.7%	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	30.8%	207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	-29.0 pp vs world
United States	2012	13.6%	192 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.6 / 100	-16.5 pp vs world	17.0%	203 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	3.3 / 100	-12.1 pp vs world	-3.4%	101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	30.7%	204 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-28.6 pp vs world
United States	2013	13.6%	197 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-16.6 pp vs world	16.4%	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-12.7 pp vs world	-2.8%	96 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.5 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	29.9%	205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-29.3 pp vs world
United States	2014	13.5%	195 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.2 / 100	-16.2 pp vs world	16.4%	205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-12.5 pp vs world	-2.9%	101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	29.9%	204 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-28.8 pp vs world
United States	2015	12.4%	196 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.7 / 100	-15.7 pp vs world	15.3%	204 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-12.2 pp vs world	-2.9%	103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	27.7%	204 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-27.9 pp vs world
United States	2016	11.9%	198 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	5.7 / 100	-15.3 pp vs world	14.6%	204 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-11.8 pp vs world	-2.7%	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	26.5%	204 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-27.1 pp vs world
United States	2017	12.2%	197 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-15.9 pp vs world	14.9%	204 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-12.4 pp vs world	-2.8%	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	27.1%	203 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	3.3 / 100	-28.3 pp vs world
United States	2018	12.3%	195 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.2 / 100	-16.8 pp vs world	15.2%	205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-13.1 pp vs world	-2.9%	109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	27.4%	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-29.9 pp vs world
United States	2019	11.8%	198 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	5.7 / 100	-16.3 pp vs world	14.5%	208 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-13.0 pp vs world	-2.7%	107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	26.3%	207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	-29.4 pp vs world
United States	2020	10.1%	196 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.7 / 100	-16.0 pp vs world	13.0%	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-12.4 pp vs world	-2.9%	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	23.1%	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-28.4 pp vs world
United States	2021	10.8%	190 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-17.8 pp vs world	14.4%	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-13.2 pp vs world	-3.6%	109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	25.2%	205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-31.1 pp vs world
United States	2022	11.7%	191 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-19.3 pp vs world	15.3%	205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-14.9 pp vs world	-3.6%	106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	26.9%	205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-34.1 pp vs world
United States	2023	11.1%	196 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.7 / 100	-18.0 pp vs world	13.9%	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-14.5 pp vs world	-2.8%	109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	24.9%	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-32.4 pp vs world
United States	2024	11.0%	193 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.1 / 100	-18.0 pp vs world	14.0%	205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-14.1 pp vs world	-3.1%	112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	25.0%	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-32.1 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Trade openness is exports plus imports relative to GDP. Imports are positive in the source but subtracted in the expenditure identity.

Latest common comparison

Northern America27.9%2024

World57.1%2024

08 · Industry mix and structural change

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Six mutually exclusive activities show the production structure. Manufacturing remains nested inside its parent activity.

Full historical record

Structural change across six activities

Other activities is the largest current activity at 55.5%. Each activity shows change separately for 1970–1990, 1990–2010, and 2010–current.

AMA activity values measure gross value added, not sales, revenue, shipments, gross output, or physical production.

Agriculture, forestry and fishing0.9%

1970–1990-0.8 pp1990–2010-0.6 pp2010–2024-0.0 pp

World specialization: 0.22×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities12.8%

1970–1990-5.6 pp1990–2010-5.4 pp2010–2024-3.4 pp

World specialization: 0.61×

Construction4.5%

1970–1990-0.7 pp1990–2010-0.7 pp2010–2024+1.0 pp

World specialization: 0.77×

Trade, restaurants and hotels15.5%

1970–1990-1.4 pp1990–2010-0.9 pp2010–2024+1.2 pp

World specialization: 1.07×

Transport, storage and communication10.9%

1970–1990-0.9 pp1990–2010+0.7 pp2010–2024+1.3 pp

World specialization: 1.11×

Other activities55.5%

1970–1990+9.4 pp1990–2010+6.8 pp2010–2024-0.0 pp

World specialization: 1.25×

Industry composition and economic scale

The 100% area view isolates changes in production mix. The current-dollar area view combines those shares with nominal GDP so the total height also shows the expansion or contraction of the economy.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Agriculture, forestry and fishingMining, manufacturing and utilitiesConstructionTrade, restaurants and hotelsTransport, storage and communicationOther activitiesShare of total gross value added

Formation1970–1990

39.3% → 48.7%

Percentage-point change: +9.4 pp

Integration1990–2010

48.7% → 55.5%

Percentage-point change: +6.8 pp

Current era2010–2024

55.5% → 55.5%

Percentage-point change: -0.0 pp

How to read specialization

World specialization compares an activity's share of this country's gross value added with that activity's share of world gross value added. A result of 1.00× means the shares match; above 1.00× means the activity is relatively more prominent locally, while below 1.00× means it is relatively less prominent. It describes economic structure, not productivity or competitiveness.

Current specialization against world

Agriculture, forestry and fishing0.22×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities0.61×

Construction0.77×

Trade, restaurants and hotels1.07×

Transport, storage and communication1.11×

Other activities1.25×

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table55 annual rows

Annual shares for the six mutually exclusive broad industries, with world comparisons and ranks wherever comparable data exist. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table

United States	1970	2.4%	161 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	8.6 / 100	-7.1 pp vs world	27.2%	61 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	66.1 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	4.9%	104 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.8 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	16.5%	73 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	59.1 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	9.8%	36 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	80.1 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	39.3%	26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	+7.8 pp vs world
United States	1971	2.3%	160 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	26.5%	65 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	63.8 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	4.9%	104 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.8 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	16.5%	73 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	59.1 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	9.9%	37 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	39.8%	27 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world
United States	1972	2.5%	158 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	10.3 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world	26.5%	66 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	63.3 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	5.0%	100 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	44.1 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	16.5%	74 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	58.5 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	10.1%	31 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	83.0 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	39.5%	27 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	+7.4 pp vs world
United States	1973	3.2%	155 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	12.0 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	26.5%	66 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	63.3 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	5.0%	104 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.8 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	16.4%	72 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	59.7 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	10.0%	34 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	39.0%	26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	+7.4 pp vs world
United States	1974	2.9%	154 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	12.6 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	26.2%	73 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	4.9%	108 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	16.4%	69 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	61.4 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	10.2%	31 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	83.0 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	39.4%	26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	+8.0 pp vs world
United States	1975	2.8%	154 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	12.6 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	26.0%	69 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	61.6 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	4.6%	120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	16.6%	66 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	63.1 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	9.8%	35 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	80.7 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	40.2%	26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world
United States	1976	2.4%	154 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	12.6 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	26.6%	66 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	63.3 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	4.6%	122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	16.5%	71 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	60.2 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	10.0%	29 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	84.1 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	39.8%	29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	+7.3 pp vs world
United States	1977	2.2%	159 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	9.7 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	27.1%	60 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	66.7 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	4.6%	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	16.3%	75 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	58.0 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	9.9%	32 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	39.9%	27 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	+7.2 pp vs world
United States	1978	2.3%	158 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	10.3 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	26.7%	63 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.0 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	4.8%	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	16.3%	69 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	61.4 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	9.9%	33 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	40.0%	27 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	+6.9 pp vs world
United States	1979	2.4%	155 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	12.0 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	26.4%	73 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	4.8%	115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	16.3%	71 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	60.2 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	9.8%	35 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	80.7 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	40.2%	28 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world
United States	1980	2.0%	159 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	9.7 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	26.2%	73 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	4.6%	123 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	15.9%	71 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	60.2 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	9.8%	32 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	41.5%	28 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world
United States	1981	2.1%	158 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	10.3 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	26.9%	63 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.0 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	4.1%	132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	15.6%	79 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	55.7 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	9.7%	40 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	77.8 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	41.5%	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	+7.3 pp vs world
United States	1982	1.9%	159 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	9.7 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	25.9%	63 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.0 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	3.9%	140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	15.5%	82 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	54.0 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	9.6%	41 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	77.3 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	43.1%	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world
United States	1983	1.5%	161 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	8.6 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	25.1%	71 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	60.5 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	3.9%	136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	15.6%	79 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	55.7 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	9.8%	39 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	44.1%	29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	+8.3 pp vs world
United States	1984	1.7%	161 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	8.6 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	25.1%	74 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	58.8 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	4.2%	125 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.9 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	15.9%	75 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	58.0 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	9.6%	40 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	77.8 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	43.6%	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world
United States	1985	1.6%	161 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	8.6 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	24.0%	83 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	53.7 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	4.4%	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	16.0%	75 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	58.0 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	9.5%	39 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	44.6%	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world
United States	1986	1.5%	161 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	8.6 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	22.6%	91 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	49.2 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	4.6%	113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.7 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	15.9%	84 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	52.8 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	9.4%	50 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	46.0%	20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	+8.1 pp vs world
United States	1987	1.5%	160 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	22.4%	92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	4.5%	114 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.2 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	15.4%	87 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	51.1 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	9.4%	52 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	71.0 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	46.7%	18 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	+8.2 pp vs world
United States	1988	1.4%	162 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	8.0 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	22.6%	94 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	47.5 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	4.5%	112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	15.4%	83 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	53.4 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	9.2%	56 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	46.9%	14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	+8.2 pp vs world
United States	1989	1.5%	161 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	22.1%	98 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	4.4%	116 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	15.4%	88 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.8 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	9.0%	67 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	47.7%	12 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	+8.5 pp vs world
United States	1990	1.5%	188 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	7.9 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	21.6%	117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.4 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	4.2%	141 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.7 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	15.1%	91 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	55.9 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	8.9%	74 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	64.2 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	48.7%	10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	+9.1 pp vs world
United States	1991	1.4%	187 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	8.4 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	20.9%	117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.4 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	3.8%	151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	15.1%	89 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	9.1%	68 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	49.7%	12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	94.6 / 100	+9.5 pp vs world
United States	1992	1.4%	187 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	8.4 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	20.4%	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	3.6%	163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.0 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	15.1%	90 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	56.4 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	9.1%	74 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	64.2 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	50.4%	11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	+9.3 pp vs world
United States	1993	1.3%	188 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	7.9 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	20.3%	122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.0 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	3.7%	159 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.9 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	15.1%	93 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	54.9 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	9.2%	70 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	66.2 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	50.5%	12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	94.6 / 100	+8.7 pp vs world
United States	1994	1.4%	187 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	8.4 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	20.5%	120 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.0 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	3.8%	155 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	15.4%	94 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	54.4 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	9.3%	66 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	68.1 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	49.6%	14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	93.7 / 100	+8.5 pp vs world
United States	1995	1.2%	189 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	7.4 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	20.5%	118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	3.8%	157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	15.3%	101 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	51.0 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	9.3%	65 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	68.6 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	49.9%	16 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	+7.8 pp vs world
United States	1996	1.4%	185 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	9.4 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	19.9%	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	3.9%	157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	15.4%	97 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	52.9 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	9.2%	71 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	65.7 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	50.2%	16 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	+7.8 pp vs world
United States	1997	1.3%	188 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	7.9 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	19.5%	126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	4.0%	155 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	15.5%	95 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	53.9 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	9.1%	77 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	50.7%	13 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	94.1 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world
United States	1998	1.1%	188 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	7.9 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	18.7%	125 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	4.2%	151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	15.8%	89 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	9.5%	71 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	65.7 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	50.7%	14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	93.7 / 100	+7.2 pp vs world
United States	1999	1.0%	188 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	7.9 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	18.5%	119 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	4.3%	143 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	15.6%	89 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	9.8%	67 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	67.6 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	50.9%	13 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	94.1 / 100	+7.2 pp vs world
United States	2000	1.0%	190 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	6.9 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	18.2%	128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.0 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	4.5%	134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	15.6%	88 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	9.3%	81 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	51.4%	13 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	94.1 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world
United States	2001	0.9%	189 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	7.4 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	17.1%	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	4.6%	131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.6 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	15.3%	98 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	52.5 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	9.3%	89 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	52.8%	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	+8.3 pp vs world
United States	2002	0.9%	190 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	6.9 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	16.4%	142 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.2 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	4.5%	134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	15.1%	101 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	51.0 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	9.4%	89 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	53.7%	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	+8.6 pp vs world
United States	2003	1.0%	187 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	8.4 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	16.4%	136 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	4.6%	138 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.2 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	15.1%	99 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	52.0 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	9.3%	93 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	54.9 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	53.6%	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+8.5 pp vs world
United States	2004	1.2%	183 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	10.3 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	16.4%	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world	4.8%	134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	15.0%	104 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	49.5 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	9.5%	93 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	54.9 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	53.1%	10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	+8.7 pp vs world
United States	2005	1.0%	183 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	10.8 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	16.5%	136 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	34.8 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world	5.0%	128 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	38.6 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	15.0%	105 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	49.5 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	9.3%	99 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	52.4 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	53.2%	12 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	94.7 / 100	+9.0 pp vs world
United States	2006	0.9%	185 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	9.8 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	16.8%	132 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	36.7 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	5.0%	131 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	37.2 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	14.9%	105 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	49.5 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	9.2%	100 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	51.9 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	53.0%	14 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	93.7 / 100	+9.2 pp vs world
United States	2007	1.0%	181 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	11.8 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	16.8%	130 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	37.7 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	4.9%	138 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	33.8 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	14.7%	115 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	44.7 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	9.4%	100 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	51.9 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	53.2%	14 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	93.7 / 100	+9.7 pp vs world
United States	2008	1.0%	179 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	13.6 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	16.7%	133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	-7.3 pp vs world	4.4%	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	14.4%	117 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	44.2 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	9.6%	87 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	58.7 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	53.8%	13 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	+10.7 pp vs world
United States	2009	0.9%	184 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	11.2 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	15.7%	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world	3.9%	171 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	18.7 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	14.2%	121 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	42.3 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	9.5%	89 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	57.7 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	55.9%	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	+10.8 pp vs world
United States	2010	1.0%	184 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	11.2 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	16.2%	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	3.5%	180 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	14.4 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	14.3%	122 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	41.8 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	9.6%	88 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	58.2 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	55.5%	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	+11.7 pp vs world
United States	2011	1.1%	181 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	12.6 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	16.4%	140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	-7.8 pp vs world	3.4%	186 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.5 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	14.3%	120 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	42.8 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	9.6%	79 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	62.5 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	55.2%	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	+12.0 pp vs world
United States	2012	1.1%	181 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	12.6 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	16.1%	137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.9 / 100	-8.0 pp vs world	3.4%	178 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	14.5%	113 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	46.2 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	9.5%	87 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	58.7 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	55.4%	14 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	+12.2 pp vs world
United States	2013	1.3%	177 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	14.6 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	16.1%	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	-7.6 pp vs world	3.5%	175 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	16.7 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	14.6%	118 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	43.8 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	9.6%	86 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	59.1 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	54.8%	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	+11.5 pp vs world
United States	2014	1.1%	179 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	13.6 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	16.0%	133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	-7.3 pp vs world	3.6%	174 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	17.2 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	14.6%	120 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	42.8 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	9.6%	91 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	56.7 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	55.0%	17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	+11.4 pp vs world
United States	2015	1.0%	182 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	12.1 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	15.0%	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	-7.3 pp vs world	3.8%	169 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.6 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	14.9%	118 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	43.8 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	10.0%	81 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	61.5 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	55.2%	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	+11.0 pp vs world
United States	2016	0.9%	186 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	14.3%	143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.1 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	4.0%	165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	14.8%	118 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	43.8 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	10.3%	72 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	65.9 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	55.7%	17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	+10.9 pp vs world
United States	2017	0.9%	185 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	10.7 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	14.0%	148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	-8.0 pp vs world	4.3%	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	15.2%	113 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	46.2 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	10.4%	64 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	69.7 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	55.3%	17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	+10.9 pp vs world
United States	2018	0.9%	184 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	11.2 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	14.3%	148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	-8.2 pp vs world	4.3%	151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	15.0%	116 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	44.7 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	10.4%	62 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	70.7 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	55.2%	17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	+11.0 pp vs world
United States	2019	0.8%	186 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	13.5%	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-8.2 pp vs world	4.4%	151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	15.2%	112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	10.7%	57 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	55.5%	17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	+10.9 pp vs world
United States	2020	0.8%	189 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	8.7 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	12.7%	156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.8 / 100	-8.3 pp vs world	4.5%	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	14.8%	104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	10.7%	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	56.5%	19 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.4 / 100	+10.9 pp vs world
United States	2021	1.0%	181 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	12.6 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	13.3%	151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	-9.0 pp vs world	4.3%	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	15.4%	99 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	11.0%	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	55.0%	23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.5 / 100	+11.0 pp vs world
United States	2022	1.1%	180 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	13.1 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	13.8%	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-9.0 pp vs world	4.3%	148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	15.6%	103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	10.9%	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	54.3%	19 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.4 / 100	+11.1 pp vs world
United States	2023	1.0%	180 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	13.1 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	13.3%	154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	-8.4 pp vs world	4.4%	151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	15.7%	103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	10.8%	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	54.8%	19 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.4 / 100	+10.8 pp vs world
United States	2024	0.9%	183 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	11.7 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	12.8%	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-8.3 pp vs world	4.5%	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	15.5%	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	10.9%	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	55.5%	17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	+11.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

09 · Manufacturing position

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Domestic share, its place inside the parent industry, real growth, specialization and world contribution are kept together.

Full historical record

Manufacturing in the economic structure

Manufacturing accounts for 9.9% of total gross value added in 2024. In 2024, United States was 5.8 percentage points below the world value.

Latest share: 9.9%
World specialization: 0.63×
Latest year: 2024

Formation1970–1990

23.5% → 17.5%

Percentage-point change: -6.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

17.5% → 12.0%

Percentage-point change: -5.5 pp

Current era2010–2024

12.0% → 9.9%

Percentage-point change: -2.1 pp

Share of total GVA9.9%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 120 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share within parent activity77.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 69 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real manufacturing growth3.0%2024 · Published series · World rank 98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world manufacturing17.2%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table55 annual rows

Manufacturing's annual structural, growth and world-position measures. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table

United States	1970	23.5%	32 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	82.3 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	86.5%	61 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	65.7 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	29.2%	1 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-70.8 pp vs world
United States	1971	22.9%	35 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	80.6 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	86.3%	64 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	64.0 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	1.3%	144 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	18.3 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	28.4%	1 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-71.6 pp vs world
United States	1972	22.9%	33 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	81.7 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	86.5%	63 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	64.6 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	7.3%	70 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	60.6 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	27.2%	1 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-72.8 pp vs world
United States	1973	22.9%	34 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	81.1 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	86.4%	62 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	65.1 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	9.4%	55 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	69.1 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	24.8%	1 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-75.2 pp vs world
United States	1974	22.1%	42 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	84.1%	73 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	58.9 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	-3.9%	159 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	9.7 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	23.4%	1 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-76.6 pp vs world
United States	1975	21.4%	41 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	77.1 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	82.3%	77 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	56.6 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	-5.9%	149 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	15.4 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	22.8%	1 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-77.2 pp vs world
United States	1976	22.0%	43 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	76.0 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	82.6%	78 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	7.7%	76 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	57.1 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	24.0%	1 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-76.0 pp vs world
United States	1977	22.4%	35 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	80.6 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	82.8%	76 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	57.1 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	4.3%	90 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	49.1 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	24.5%	1 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-75.5 pp vs world
United States	1978	22.1%	34 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	81.1 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	82.8%	75 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	57.7 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	4.2%	101 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	23.1%	1 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-76.9 pp vs world
United States	1979	21.9%	35 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	80.7 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	82.9%	76 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world	0.8%	133 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	24.6 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	22.5%	1 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-77.5 pp vs world
United States	1980	20.6%	47 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	73.9 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	78.4%	87 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	51.1 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	-6.8%	160 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	9.7 / 100	-7.0 pp vs world	21.4%	1 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-78.6 pp vs world
United States	1981	20.4%	49 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	75.9%	97 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	3.3%	81 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	54.5 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	23.7%	1 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-76.3 pp vs world
United States	1982	19.4%	51 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	71.6 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	75.1%	98 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	-5.1%	150 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	24.2%	1 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-75.8 pp vs world
United States	1983	19.2%	55 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	69.3 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	76.5%	97 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	3.1%	77 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	56.8 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	25.5%	1 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-74.5 pp vs world
United States	1984	19.4%	52 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	71.0 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	77.4%	86 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	7.9%	55 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	69.3 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	27.9%	1 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-72.1 pp vs world
United States	1985	18.6%	56 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	77.6%	84 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	52.8 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	2.6%	104 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	41.5 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	28.1%	1 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-71.9 pp vs world
United States	1986	18.3%	63 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	64.8 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	80.8%	74 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	58.5 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	0.9%	122 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	31.3 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	25.2%	1 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-74.8 pp vs world
United States	1987	18.2%	61 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	65.9 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	81.1%	76 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	7.5%	57 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	68.2 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	23.9%	1 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-76.1 pp vs world
United States	1988	18.5%	61 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	65.9 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	81.9%	70 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	7.1%	48 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	73.3 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	23.5%	1 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-76.5 pp vs world
United States	1989	18.1%	67 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	81.8%	65 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	63.8 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	-0.8%	139 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	21.6 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	23.8%	1 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-76.2 pp vs world
United States	1990	17.5%	89 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	81.0%	85 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	58.8 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	-0.8%	122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	22.8%	1 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-77.2 pp vs world
United States	1991	16.9%	89 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	81.1%	82 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	60.3 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	-3.3%	145 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	22.0%	1 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-78.0 pp vs world
United States	1992	16.7%	90 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	56.4 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	81.9%	80 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	61.3 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	1.8%	96 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	53.4 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	22.1%	1 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-77.9 pp vs world
United States	1993	16.6%	81 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	82.1%	74 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	64.2 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	3.5%	75 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	63.7 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	23.4%	1 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-76.6 pp vs world
United States	1994	16.9%	81 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	82.6%	71 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	65.7 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	7.4%	48 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	23.7%	1 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-76.3 pp vs world
United States	1995	16.9%	81 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	82.7%	70 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	66.2 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	6.5%	84 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	22.7%	2 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	-77.3 pp vs world
United States	1996	16.4%	80 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	61.3 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	82.2%	72 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	65.2 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world	2.4%	118 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	23.4%	1 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-76.6 pp vs world
United States	1997	16.1%	80 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	61.3 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	82.7%	64 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	69.1 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	5.1%	99 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	52.0 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	25.0%	1 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-75.0 pp vs world
United States	1998	15.8%	82 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	60.3 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	84.2%	55 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	73.5 / 100	+7.4 pp vs world	4.1%	85 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	58.8 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	26.8%	1 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-73.2 pp vs world
United States	1999	15.5%	83 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	83.7%	59 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	71.6 / 100	+7.8 pp vs world	5.6%	61 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	70.6 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	27.2%	1 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-72.8 pp vs world
United States	2000	15.1%	89 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	83.0%	63 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	69.6 / 100	+9.1 pp vs world	7.1%	80 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	61.3 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	27.6%	1 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-72.4 pp vs world
United States	2001	13.9%	99 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	52.0 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	81.5%	66 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	68.1 / 100	+8.9 pp vs world	-4.0%	172 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	16.2 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	28.0%	1 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-72.0 pp vs world
United States	2002	13.4%	100 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	51.5 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	82.1%	62 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	+9.9 pp vs world	0.9%	142 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	30.9 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	27.6%	1 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-72.4 pp vs world
United States	2003	13.3%	103 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	81.1%	64 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	69.1 / 100	+9.6 pp vs world	5.6%	80 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	61.3 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	25.7%	1 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-74.3 pp vs world
United States	2004	13.2%	101 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	80.2%	66 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.3 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	7.1%	65 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	68.6 / 100	-12.5 pp vs world	22.2%	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-77.8 pp vs world
United States	2005	13.0%	101 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	78.7%	74 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	64.7 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	3.0%	128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.0 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	21.8%	1 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-78.2 pp vs world
United States	2006	13.0%	101 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	77.1%	81 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	61.4 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	5.8%	98 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	52.9 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	21.3%	1 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-78.7 pp vs world
United States	2007	12.8%	103 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	76.0%	85 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	59.4 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	3.4%	122 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	41.3 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	19.5%	1 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-80.5 pp vs world
United States	2008	12.2%	106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	72.9%	96 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.5 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	-2.1%	147 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	29.5 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	17.6%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-82.4 pp vs world
United States	2009	11.7%	107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	74.8%	84 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.3 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	-9.4%	161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	18.1%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	-81.9 pp vs world
United States	2010	12.0%	102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	74.0%	85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	5.7%	98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	16.9%	2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	-83.1 pp vs world
United States	2011	12.0%	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	73.1%	85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	0.5%	157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	15.8%	2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	-84.2 pp vs world
United States	2012	11.9%	101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	73.9%	78 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.2 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	-0.6%	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	16.0%	2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	-84.0 pp vs world
United States	2013	11.9%	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	73.6%	78 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.2 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	3.2%	89 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.9 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	16.2%	2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	-83.8 pp vs world
United States	2014	11.7%	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	72.9%	85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	1.7%	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	16.1%	2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	-83.9 pp vs world
United States	2015	11.7%	103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	77.8%	64 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	69.9 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	1.3%	135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.9 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	17.4%	2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	-82.6 pp vs world
United States	2016	11.2%	111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.4 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	78.7%	58 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	-0.2%	160 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	17.1%	2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	-82.9 pp vs world
United States	2017	10.8%	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world	76.9%	70 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	-1.6%	177 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.8 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	16.1%	2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	-83.9 pp vs world
United States	2018	10.9%	109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	76.6%	71 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	4.9%	83 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	16.1%	2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	-83.9 pp vs world
United States	2019	10.6%	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	78.4%	65 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	69.4 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	0.5%	134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	16.4%	2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	-83.6 pp vs world
United States	2020	10.1%	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world	79.7%	54 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	-3.8%	98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	16.0%	2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	-84.0 pp vs world
United States	2021	10.2%	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world	76.8%	73 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.6 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	7.4%	89 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.9 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	15.2%	2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	-84.8 pp vs world
United States	2022	10.3%	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world	74.6%	81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.7 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	-0.8%	156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.8 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	16.6%	2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	-83.4 pp vs world
United States	2023	10.2%	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	76.4%	73 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.6 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	0.5%	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	17.2%	2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	-82.8 pp vs world
United States	2024	9.9%	120 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	77.0%	69 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.5 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	3.0%	98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	17.2%	2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	-82.8 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Manufacturing is part of mining, manufacturing and utilities; it is not a seventh broad-industry slice. Share and real growth describe different dimensions.

Current manufacturing specialization

Northern America1.00×

World0.63×

United States Economic Overview

Read the economy through three eras

What should a reader know first?

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Real GDP trajectory

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal GDP

Nominal GDP and UN benchmarks

What does the record show per person?

GDP per person

GDP per person and UN benchmarks

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth and UN benchmarks

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Final Consumption

Final consumption and UN benchmarks

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation and UN benchmarks

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Trade openness

Trade openness and UN benchmarks

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Structural change across six activities

Industry composition and economic scale

Broad industry structure over time

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Manufacturing in the economic structure