Three fixed historical periods

Read the economy through three eras

Every chart uses the same labeled periods. There is no page-wide selection to remember as you move between topics.

Formation1970–1990

Integration1990–2010

Current era2010–2024

01 · Economic overview

What should a reader know first?

Latest values orient the reader; the three-era analysis below shows how the economic record developed.

Nominal GDP$547.39B2024 · Latest current-price total · World rank 27 of 210

Real GDP growth4.4%2024 · Latest constant-price annual change · Constant-price annual change

GDP per capita$93,8532024 · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted

Share of world GDP0.5%2024 · Share of the official world total · Official world aggregate denominator

Largest broad activity39.1%2024 · Largest broad production activity · Other activities

Manufacturing17.3%2024 · Share of total gross value added · World gap +1.6 pp

Economic overview annual rank and index table55 annual rows

Annual core economic measures, world ranks and comparable world indices. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic overview annual rank and index table

Singapore	1970	$1.92B	71 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	60.5 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	$918	57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	98.9 (world = 100)	0.1%	71 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	60.5 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1971	$2.27B	70 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	12.4%	15 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.1 / 100	+8.2 pp vs world	$1,067	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	106.6 (world = 100)	0.1%	70 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1972	$2.95B	67 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	13.3%	13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	93.2 / 100	+8.0 pp vs world	$1,364	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	120.7 (world = 100)	0.1%	67 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1973	$4.23B	62 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.5 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	10.6%	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	$1,923	45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	142.6 (world = 100)	0.1%	62 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.5 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1974	$5.27B	63 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.0 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	6.1%	58 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	$2,356	47 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	157.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	63 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.0 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1975	$5.79B	62 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.5 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	4.0%	70 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	$2,552	47 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	155.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	62 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.5 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1976	$6.07B	62 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.5 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	7.4%	57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	$2,639	49 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.9 / 100	151.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	62 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.5 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1977	$6.70B	63 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.0 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	6.9%	59 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	$2,875	50 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.3 / 100	148.7 (world = 100)	0.1%	63 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.0 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1978	$8.06B	63 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.0 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	7.8%	54 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	$3,416	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	151.8 (world = 100)	0.1%	63 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.0 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1979	$9.72B	61 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	66.1 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	9.6%	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world	$4,071	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	159.9 (world = 100)	0.1%	61 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	66.1 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1980	$12.08B	60 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	66.7 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	10.1%	17 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.0 / 100	+8.2 pp vs world	$4,957	47 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	177.6 (world = 100)	0.1%	60 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	66.7 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1981	$14.37B	59 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	10.8%	14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	+8.9 pp vs world	$5,674	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	202.6 (world = 100)	0.1%	59 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1982	$15.88B	58 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	7.1%	23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world	$6,044	41 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	77.4 / 100	221.4 (world = 100)	0.1%	58 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1983	$18.01B	53 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.6 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	8.6%	18 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world	$6,706	39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	244.0 (world = 100)	0.1%	53 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.6 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1984	$19.56B	52 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	8.8%	17 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.0 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	$7,190	38 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.1 / 100	259.0 (world = 100)	0.1%	52 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1985	$18.57B	54 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	-0.6%	152 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	$6,791	38 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.1 / 100	242.5 (world = 100)	0.1%	54 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1986	$18.78B	55 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	69.5 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	1.3%	132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	$6,843	40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	215.8 (world = 100)	0.1%	55 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	69.5 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1987	$21.63B	57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	10.8%	14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	+7.2 pp vs world	$7,776	41 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	77.4 / 100	220.8 (world = 100)	0.1%	57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1988	$26.55B	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	11.3%	17 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.0 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	$9,319	39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	240.8 (world = 100)	0.1%	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1989	$31.44B	50 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	72.5 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	10.2%	13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	93.2 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	$10,697	38 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	79.2 / 100	269.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	50 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	72.5 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Singapore	1990	$38.89B	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	9.8%	18 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world	$12,795	38 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.0 / 100	294.9 (world = 100)	0.2%	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Singapore	1991	$45.46B	46 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	6.7%	34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.9 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world	$14,496	36 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.9 / 100	323.6 (world = 100)	0.2%	46 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Singapore	1992	$52.13B	45 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	6.6%	47 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.6 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	$16,157	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	342.5 (world = 100)	0.2%	45 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Singapore	1993	$60.60B	41 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.5 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	11.5%	10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	+9.7 pp vs world	$18,266	25 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.3 / 100	385.8 (world = 100)	0.2%	41 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.5 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Singapore	1994	$73.69B	38 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	11.1%	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	+7.8 pp vs world	$21,560	21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.2 / 100	433.2 (world = 100)	0.3%	38 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.0 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Singapore	1995	$87.81B	38 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	7.2%	39 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.5 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	$24,851	22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	456.9 (world = 100)	0.3%	38 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.0 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Singapore	1996	$96.29B	38 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	7.5%	40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.0 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	$26,277	21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.2 / 100	479.8 (world = 100)	0.3%	38 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.0 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Singapore	1997	$100.12B	38 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	8.3%	27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.3 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	$26,372	21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.2 / 100	490.6 (world = 100)	0.3%	38 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.0 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Singapore	1998	$85.73B	41 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	-2.2%	187 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	9.3 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	$21,974	28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.8 / 100	416.9 (world = 100)	0.3%	41 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.5 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Singapore	1999	$86.29B	41 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	5.7%	51 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	$21,754	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	402.6 (world = 100)	0.3%	41 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.5 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Singapore	2000	$96.08B	40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	9.0%	20 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.7 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	$23,809	26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.8 / 100	433.7 (world = 100)	0.3%	40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.0 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Singapore	2001	$89.79B	43 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	-1.1%	184 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	10.7 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	$21,815	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	405.0 (world = 100)	0.3%	43 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Singapore	2002	$92.54B	43 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	3.9%	84 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	59.5 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	$22,315	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	403.5 (world = 100)	0.3%	43 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Singapore	2003	$97.65B	42 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.0 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	4.5%	91 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	56.1 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	$23,596	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	385.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	42 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.0 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Singapore	2004	$115.03B	43 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	9.9%	25 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.3 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world	$27,568	30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	405.0 (world = 100)	0.3%	43 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Singapore	2005	$127.81B	44 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	79.2 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	7.4%	49 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	$29,943	31 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	85.5 / 100	411.0 (world = 100)	0.3%	44 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	79.2 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Singapore	2006	$148.63B	45 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	78.7 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	9.0%	37 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	82.6 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	$33,725	31 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	85.5 / 100	432.5 (world = 100)	0.3%	45 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	78.7 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Singapore	2007	$180.94B	44 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	79.2 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	9.0%	38 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	82.1 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	$39,365	29 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	86.5 / 100	453.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	44 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	79.2 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Singapore	2008	$193.62B	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	1.9%	147 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	29.5 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	$40,280	31 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100	427.8 (world = 100)	0.3%	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Singapore	2009	$194.15B	43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.1%	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	$39,076	29 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.6 / 100	443.0 (world = 100)	0.3%	43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Singapore	2010	$239.81B	38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	14.5%	7 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+10.1 pp vs world	$47,234	18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.9 / 100	495.1 (world = 100)	0.4%	38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2011	$279.36B	37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	6.2%	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	$53,907	15 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.3 / 100	514.3 (world = 100)	0.4%	37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2012	$295.09B	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	4.4%	81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.7 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	$55,748	13 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	527.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2013	$307.58B	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	4.8%	78 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.2 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	$57,111	13 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	531.2 (world = 100)	0.4%	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2014	$314.86B	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	3.9%	91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	$57,690	13 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	529.3 (world = 100)	0.4%	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2015	$308.00B	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	3.0%	107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	$55,743	12 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.7 / 100	547.3 (world = 100)	0.4%	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2016	$319.65B	34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	3.7%	86 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	$57,306	12 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.7 / 100	560.1 (world = 100)	0.4%	34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2017	$343.67B	34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	4.5%	67 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	$61,326	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	569.6 (world = 100)	0.4%	34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2018	$377.12B	32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	3.5%	102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	$66,933	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	592.0 (world = 100)	0.4%	32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2019	$376.16B	34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	1.3%	154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	$66,348	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	584.6 (world = 100)	0.4%	34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2020	$349.17B	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	-3.8%	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	$62,128	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	566.9 (world = 100)	0.4%	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2021	$436.59B	31 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	9.8%	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	$78,718	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	634.0 (world = 100)	0.4%	31 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2022	$509.02B	30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	4.1%	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	$90,094	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	703.6 (world = 100)	0.5%	30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Singapore	2023	$505.44B	30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	1.8%	143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.1 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	$87,309	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	658.7 (world = 100)	0.5%	30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Singapore	2024	$547.39B	27 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	4.4%	57 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	$93,853	8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.7 / 100	686.4 (world = 100)	0.5%	27 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

The long view

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Indexing allows the country and benchmark trajectories to be compared without confusing their very different economic sizes.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

SingaporeAsiaSouth-Eastern AsiaWorldConstant prices · U.S. dollars · index, shared start = 100

02 · Economic size and world position

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Full historical record

Nominal GDP

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Singapore is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

SingaporeSouth-Eastern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars

Formation1970–1990

$1.92B → $38.89B

Compound annual change: +16.2% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$38.89B → $239.81B

Compound annual change: +9.5% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$239.81B → $547.39B

Compound annual change: +6.1% CAGR

Nominal GDP$547.39B2024 · Published series · World rank 27 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP$424.07B2024 · Published series · World rank 35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world GDP0.5%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 27 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the economic size and world position section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Singapore	1970	$1.92B	71 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	60.5 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$15.06B	61 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	66.1 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	71 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	60.5 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1971	$2.27B	70 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$16.93B	60 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	66.7 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	70 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1972	$2.95B	67 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$19.18B	59 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	67 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1973	$4.23B	62 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.5 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$21.22B	59 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	62 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.5 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1974	$5.27B	63 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.0 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$22.52B	59 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	63 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.0 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1975	$5.79B	62 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.5 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$23.41B	58 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	62 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.5 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1976	$6.07B	62 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.5 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$25.16B	58 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	62 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.5 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1977	$6.70B	63 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.0 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$26.88B	58 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	63 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.0 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1978	$8.06B	63 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.0 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$28.97B	57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	63 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.0 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1979	$9.72B	61 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	66.1 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$31.74B	57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	61 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	66.1 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1980	$12.08B	60 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	66.7 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$34.95B	57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	60 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	66.7 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1981	$14.37B	59 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$38.73B	56 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.9 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	59 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1982	$15.88B	58 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$41.48B	56 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.9 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	58 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1983	$18.01B	53 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.6 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$45.03B	55 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	69.5 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	53 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.6 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1984	$19.56B	52 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$48.98B	54 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	52 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1985	$18.57B	54 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$48.68B	55 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	69.5 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	54 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1986	$18.78B	55 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	69.5 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$49.33B	55 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	69.5 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	55 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	69.5 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1987	$21.63B	57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$54.66B	54 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1988	$26.55B	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	0.1 (world = 100)	$60.82B	54 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1989	$31.44B	50 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	72.5 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$67.00B	52 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	71.3 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	50 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	72.5 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Singapore	1990	$38.89B	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$73.58B	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Singapore	1991	$45.46B	46 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$78.50B	51 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	46 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Singapore	1992	$52.13B	45 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$83.71B	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	45 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Singapore	1993	$60.60B	41 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.5 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$93.30B	48 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.1 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	41 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.5 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Singapore	1994	$73.69B	38 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$103.65B	46 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	38 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.0 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Singapore	1995	$87.81B	38 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$111.09B	46 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	38 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.0 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Singapore	1996	$96.29B	38 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$119.39B	45 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	38 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.0 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Singapore	1997	$100.12B	38 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$129.32B	45 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	38 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.0 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Singapore	1998	$85.73B	41 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$126.49B	45 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	41 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.5 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Singapore	1999	$86.29B	41 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$133.72B	44 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	41 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.5 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Singapore	2000	$96.08B	40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$145.81B	42 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.0 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Singapore	2001	$89.79B	43 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$144.24B	45 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	43 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Singapore	2002	$92.54B	43 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$149.90B	44 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	43 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Singapore	2003	$97.65B	42 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.0 / 100	0.2 (world = 100)	$156.72B	44 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	42 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.0 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Singapore	2004	$115.03B	43 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$172.30B	44 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	43 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Singapore	2005	$127.81B	44 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	79.2 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$184.99B	42 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	80.2 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	44 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	79.2 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Singapore	2006	$148.63B	45 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	78.7 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$201.65B	41 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	80.7 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	45 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	78.7 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Singapore	2007	$180.94B	44 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	79.2 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$219.84B	41 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	80.7 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	44 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	79.2 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Singapore	2008	$193.62B	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$223.94B	41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Singapore	2009	$194.15B	43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	$224.23B	41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Singapore	2010	$239.81B	38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$256.79B	37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2011	$279.36B	37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$272.74B	37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2012	$295.09B	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$284.84B	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2013	$307.58B	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$298.56B	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2014	$314.86B	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$310.32B	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2015	$308.00B	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$319.55B	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2016	$319.65B	34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$331.53B	34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2017	$343.67B	34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$346.37B	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2018	$377.12B	32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$358.33B	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2019	$376.16B	34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$363.01B	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2020	$349.17B	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$349.17B	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2021	$436.59B	31 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	$383.23B	32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.4%	31 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2022	$509.02B	30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	$398.98B	34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.5%	30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Singapore	2023	$505.44B	30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	$406.24B	34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.5%	30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Singapore	2024	$547.39B	27 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	0.5 (world = 100)	$424.07B	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	0.4 (world = 100)	0.5%	27 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Current U.S.-dollar GDP reflects domestic prices and exchange rates as well as production. It is not PPP adjusted.

Latest common comparison

Asia$40.60T2024

South-Eastern Asia$3.97T2024

World$111.57T2024

03 · Output and income per person

What does the record show per person?

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Full historical record

GDP per person

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Singapore is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

SingaporeSouth-Eastern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars per person

Formation1970–1990

$918 → $12,795

Compound annual change: +14.1% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$12,795 → $47,234

Compound annual change: +6.7% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$47,234 → $93,853

Compound annual change: +5.0% CAGR

GDP per person$93,8532024 · Published series · World rank 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP per person$72,7092024 · Published series · World rank 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the output and income per person section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Singapore	1970	$918	57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	98.9 (world = 100)	$7,201	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	138.8 (world = 100)
Singapore	1971	$1,067	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	106.6 (world = 100)	$7,954	50 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.3 / 100	150.1 (world = 100)
Singapore	1972	$1,364	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	120.7 (world = 100)	$8,864	49 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.9 / 100	161.9 (world = 100)
Singapore	1973	$1,923	45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	142.6 (world = 100)	$9,644	49 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.9 / 100	168.8 (world = 100)
Singapore	1974	$2,356	47 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	157.2 (world = 100)	$10,074	50 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.3 / 100	176.0 (world = 100)
Singapore	1975	$2,552	47 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	155.1 (world = 100)	$10,321	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	182.1 (world = 100)
Singapore	1976	$2,639	49 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.9 / 100	151.1 (world = 100)	$10,934	47 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	186.7 (world = 100)
Singapore	1977	$2,875	50 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.3 / 100	148.7 (world = 100)	$11,529	47 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	192.4 (world = 100)
Singapore	1978	$3,416	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	151.8 (world = 100)	$12,272	46 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	199.7 (world = 100)
Singapore	1979	$4,071	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	159.9 (world = 100)	$13,290	46 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	211.5 (world = 100)
Singapore	1980	$4,957	47 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	177.6 (world = 100)	$14,337	45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	228.0 (world = 100)
Singapore	1981	$5,674	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	202.6 (world = 100)	$15,296	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	242.9 (world = 100)
Singapore	1982	$6,044	41 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	77.4 / 100	221.4 (world = 100)	$15,787	43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.3 / 100	254.1 (world = 100)
Singapore	1983	$6,706	39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	244.0 (world = 100)	$16,763	41 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	77.4 / 100	267.2 (world = 100)
Singapore	1984	$7,190	38 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.1 / 100	259.0 (world = 100)	$18,003	41 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	77.4 / 100	279.1 (world = 100)
Singapore	1985	$6,791	38 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.1 / 100	242.5 (world = 100)	$17,799	41 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	77.4 / 100	271.4 (world = 100)
Singapore	1986	$6,843	40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	215.8 (world = 100)	$17,974	42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100	270.5 (world = 100)
Singapore	1987	$7,776	41 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	77.4 / 100	220.8 (world = 100)	$19,651	39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	290.6 (world = 100)
Singapore	1988	$9,319	39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	240.8 (world = 100)	$21,347	39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	307.6 (world = 100)
Singapore	1989	$10,697	38 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	79.2 / 100	269.2 (world = 100)	$22,798	39 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	78.7 / 100	322.4 (world = 100)
Singapore	1990	$12,795	38 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.0 / 100	294.9 (world = 100)	$24,206	38 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.0 / 100	338.2 (world = 100)
Singapore	1991	$14,496	36 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.9 / 100	323.6 (world = 100)	$25,028	38 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.0 / 100	351.4 (world = 100)
Singapore	1992	$16,157	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	342.5 (world = 100)	$25,944	37 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	362.6 (world = 100)
Singapore	1993	$18,266	25 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.3 / 100	385.8 (world = 100)	$28,121	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	392.4 (world = 100)
Singapore	1994	$21,560	21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.2 / 100	433.2 (world = 100)	$30,327	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	415.8 (world = 100)
Singapore	1995	$24,851	22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	456.9 (world = 100)	$31,438	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	424.3 (world = 100)
Singapore	1996	$26,277	21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.2 / 100	479.8 (world = 100)	$32,580	28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.8 / 100	430.7 (world = 100)
Singapore	1997	$26,372	21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.2 / 100	490.6 (world = 100)	$34,062	27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.3 / 100	439.6 (world = 100)
Singapore	1998	$21,974	28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.8 / 100	416.9 (world = 100)	$32,421	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	412.6 (world = 100)
Singapore	1999	$21,754	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	402.6 (world = 100)	$33,712	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	419.9 (world = 100)
Singapore	2000	$23,809	26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.8 / 100	433.7 (world = 100)	$36,133	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	436.7 (world = 100)
Singapore	2001	$21,815	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	405.0 (world = 100)	$35,043	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	420.4 (world = 100)
Singapore	2002	$22,315	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	403.5 (world = 100)	$36,148	30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	430.0 (world = 100)
Singapore	2003	$23,596	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	385.3 (world = 100)	$37,871	27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.3 / 100	443.0 (world = 100)
Singapore	2004	$27,568	30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	405.0 (world = 100)	$41,291	24 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.8 / 100	468.5 (world = 100)
Singapore	2005	$29,943	31 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	85.5 / 100	411.0 (world = 100)	$43,340	24 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	88.9 / 100	479.0 (world = 100)
Singapore	2006	$33,725	31 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	85.5 / 100	432.5 (world = 100)	$45,757	22 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	89.9 / 100	490.5 (world = 100)
Singapore	2007	$39,365	29 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	86.5 / 100	453.3 (world = 100)	$47,829	21 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	90.3 / 100	497.7 (world = 100)
Singapore	2008	$40,280	31 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100	427.8 (world = 100)	$46,589	21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	481.4 (world = 100)
Singapore	2009	$39,076	29 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.6 / 100	443.0 (world = 100)	$45,129	22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.0 / 100	479.1 (world = 100)
Singapore	2010	$47,234	18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.9 / 100	495.1 (world = 100)	$50,578	15 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.3 / 100	520.7 (world = 100)
Singapore	2011	$53,907	15 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.3 / 100	514.3 (world = 100)	$52,631	15 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.3 / 100	531.3 (world = 100)
Singapore	2012	$55,748	13 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	527.4 (world = 100)	$53,811	13 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	535.4 (world = 100)
Singapore	2013	$57,111	13 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	531.2 (world = 100)	$55,438	13 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	543.3 (world = 100)
Singapore	2014	$57,690	13 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	529.3 (world = 100)	$56,856	13 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	547.3 (world = 100)
Singapore	2015	$55,743	12 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.7 / 100	547.3 (world = 100)	$57,834	14 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	546.2 (world = 100)
Singapore	2016	$57,306	12 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.7 / 100	560.1 (world = 100)	$59,436	12 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.7 / 100	552.7 (world = 100)
Singapore	2017	$61,326	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	569.6 (world = 100)	$61,807	12 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.7 / 100	562.2 (world = 100)
Singapore	2018	$66,933	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	592.0 (world = 100)	$63,597	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	566.4 (world = 100)
Singapore	2019	$66,348	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	584.6 (world = 100)	$64,029	12 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.7 / 100	561.6 (world = 100)
Singapore	2020	$62,128	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	566.9 (world = 100)	$62,128	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	566.9 (world = 100)
Singapore	2021	$78,718	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	634.0 (world = 100)	$69,097	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	597.5 (world = 100)
Singapore	2022	$90,094	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	703.6 (world = 100)	$70,617	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	595.9 (world = 100)
Singapore	2023	$87,309	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	658.7 (world = 100)	$70,174	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	580.5 (world = 100)
Singapore	2024	$93,853	8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.7 / 100	686.4 (world = 100)	$72,709	8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.7 / 100	590.0 (world = 100)

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

GDP per person is an accounting average, not a measure of household income distribution or living costs.

Latest common comparison

Asia$8,4482024

South-Eastern Asia$5,7172024

World$13,6732024

04 · Real growth and output prices

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Full historical record

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Singapore is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

SingaporeSouth-Eastern AsiaAsiaWorldConstant prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

12.4% → 9.8%

Average annual rate: +8.3%

Integration1990–2010

9.8% → 14.5%

Average annual rate: +6.7%

Current era2010–2024

14.5% → 4.4%

Average annual rate: +4.4%

Real GDP growth4.4%2024 · Published series · World rank 57 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP-per-person growth3.6%2024 · Published series · World rank 56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Implicit GDP deflator125.02024 · Published series · World rank 86 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the real growth and output prices section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Singapore	1970	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	28.3	8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100
Singapore	1971	12.4%	15 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.1 / 100	+8.2 pp vs world	10.5%	12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	+8.3 pp vs world	29.7	8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100
Singapore	1972	13.3%	13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	93.2 / 100	+8.0 pp vs world	11.4%	11 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	94.4 / 100	+8.1 pp vs world	31.4	8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100
Singapore	1973	10.6%	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	8.8%	22 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	88.1 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	35.5	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100
Singapore	1974	6.1%	58 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	4.5%	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	41.3	6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	97.2 / 100
Singapore	1975	4.0%	70 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	2.5%	61 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	66.1 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	42.5	6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	97.2 / 100
Singapore	1976	7.4%	57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	5.9%	54 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	43.2	6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	97.2 / 100
Singapore	1977	6.9%	59 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	5.4%	50 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.3 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	44.1	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100
Singapore	1978	7.8%	54 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	6.5%	40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	45.9	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100
Singapore	1979	9.6%	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world	8.3%	22 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	88.1 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	48.3	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100
Singapore	1980	10.1%	17 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.0 / 100	+8.2 pp vs world	7.9%	18 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	+7.8 pp vs world	53.7	11 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	94.4 / 100
Singapore	1981	10.8%	14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	+8.9 pp vs world	6.7%	18 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world	56.8	9 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	95.5 / 100
Singapore	1982	7.1%	23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world	3.2%	40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	59.4	8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100
Singapore	1983	8.6%	18 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world	6.2%	18 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	61.3	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100
Singapore	1984	8.8%	17 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.0 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	7.4%	14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	61.7	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100
Singapore	1985	-0.6%	152 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	-1.1%	133 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	60.8	8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100
Singapore	1986	1.3%	132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	1.0%	106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	60.1	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100
Singapore	1987	10.8%	14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	+7.2 pp vs world	9.3%	14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world	60.4	9 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	95.5 / 100
Singapore	1988	11.3%	17 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.0 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	8.6%	21 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	88.7 / 100	+6.0 pp vs world	63.7	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100
Singapore	1989	10.2%	13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	93.2 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	6.8%	17 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.0 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	66.3	7 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100
Singapore	1990	9.8%	18 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world	6.2%	24 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	87.1 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	69.4	6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100
Singapore	1991	6.7%	34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.9 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world	3.4%	46 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	72.5	6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100
Singapore	1992	6.6%	47 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.6 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	3.7%	54 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	74.1 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	73.5	6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100
Singapore	1993	11.5%	10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	+9.7 pp vs world	8.4%	11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	+8.2 pp vs world	76.1	6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100
Singapore	1994	11.1%	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	+7.8 pp vs world	7.8%	16 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	78.7	7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100
Singapore	1995	7.2%	39 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.5 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	3.7%	69 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	66.8 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	81.2	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100
Singapore	1996	7.5%	40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.0 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	3.6%	80 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	61.5 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	82.4	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100
Singapore	1997	8.3%	27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.3 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	4.5%	57 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	83.3	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100
Singapore	1998	-2.2%	187 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	9.3 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	-4.8%	187 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	9.3 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world	82.2	7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100
Singapore	1999	5.7%	51 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	4.0%	57 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	79.3	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100
Singapore	2000	9.0%	20 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.7 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	7.2%	26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.8 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	82.3	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100
Singapore	2001	-1.1%	184 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	10.7 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	-3.0%	183 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	11.2 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	80.8	10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100
Singapore	2002	3.9%	84 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	59.5 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	3.2%	68 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	67.3 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	80.1	12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	94.6 / 100
Singapore	2003	4.5%	91 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	56.1 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	4.8%	55 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	78.7	22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100
Singapore	2004	9.9%	25 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.3 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world	9.0%	21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.2 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world	81.8	18 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.7 / 100
Singapore	2005	7.4%	49 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	5.0%	66 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.3 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	83.3	22 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	89.9 / 100
Singapore	2006	9.0%	37 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	82.6 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	5.6%	69 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	67.1 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	84.9	28 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100
Singapore	2007	9.0%	38 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	82.1 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	4.5%	91 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	89.9	28 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100
Singapore	2008	1.9%	147 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	29.5 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	-2.6%	186 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	10.6 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	88.7	38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.3 / 100
Singapore	2009	0.1%	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	-3.1%	136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	91.3	26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100
Singapore	2010	14.5%	7 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+10.1 pp vs world	12.1%	6 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	+9.0 pp vs world	92.3	30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100
Singapore	2011	6.2%	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	4.1%	64 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	69.9 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	93.4	30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100
Singapore	2012	4.4%	81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.7 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	2.2%	85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	93.8	37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100
Singapore	2013	4.8%	78 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.2 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	3.0%	74 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.1 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	93.4	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100
Singapore	2014	3.9%	91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	2.6%	90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	93.2	66 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.9 / 100
Singapore	2015	3.0%	107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	1.7%	106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	96.0	41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100
Singapore	2016	3.7%	86 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	2.8%	84 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.3 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	96.5	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100
Singapore	2017	4.5%	67 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	4.0%	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	99.3	33 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100
Singapore	2018	3.5%	102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	2.9%	77 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	102.9	30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100
Singapore	2019	1.3%	154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	0.7%	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	102.5	29 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.6 / 100
Singapore	2020	-3.8%	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	-3.0%	71 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	100.0	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100
Singapore	2021	9.8%	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	11.2%	23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.5 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world	110.9	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100
Singapore	2022	4.1%	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	2.2%	132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	127.5	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100
Singapore	2023	1.8%	143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.1 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	-0.6%	172 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	18.2 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	121.1	80 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.2 / 100
Singapore	2024	4.4%	57 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	3.6%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	125.0	86 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

The implicit GDP deflator covers domestically produced output and is not a consumer price index. Annual growth can be volatile.

Latest common comparison

Asia3.9%2024

South-Eastern Asia4.8%2024

World2.8%2024

05 · Consumption and domestic demand

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Full historical record

Final Consumption

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Singapore is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

SingaporeSouth-Eastern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

79.0% → 54.1%

Percentage-point change: -24.9 pp

Integration1990–2010

54.1% → 46.0%

Percentage-point change: -8.1 pp

Current era2010–2024

46.0% → 42.1%

Percentage-point change: -3.9 pp

Final consumption42.1%2024 · Published series · World rank 207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Household consumption31.5%2024 · Published series · World rank 204 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Government consumption10.6%2024 · Published series · World rank 178 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Domestic demand64.3%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 206 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the consumption and domestic demand section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Singapore	1970	79.0%	95 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	67.1%	90 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	49.4 / 100	+10.1 pp vs world	11.8%	117 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	117.2%	32 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+16.7 pp vs world
Singapore	1971	78.3%	101 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	65.9%	94 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	47.2 / 100	+8.9 pp vs world	12.5%	114 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	35.8 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	118.4%	31 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	83.0 / 100	+17.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1972	73.5%	128 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	61.6%	106 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	40.3 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	12.0%	117 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	114.4%	32 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+14.2 pp vs world
Singapore	1973	72.4%	126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	61.6%	99 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	44.3 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world	10.8%	131 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	26.1 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	111.3%	46 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	74.4 / 100	+11.0 pp vs world
Singapore	1974	70.7%	133 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	60.5%	102 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	10.2%	138 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	22.2 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	115.2%	37 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100	+14.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1975	70.6%	138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.6 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	60.1%	109 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	38.6 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	10.5%	139 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	21.6 / 100	-6.5 pp vs world	109.4%	62 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	65.3 / 100	+8.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1976	68.6%	142 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	20.3 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	58.2%	116 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	34.7 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	10.4%	142 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	19.9 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	108.2%	67 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	62.5 / 100	+7.2 pp vs world
Singapore	1977	68.0%	145 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.6 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	57.4%	120 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	32.4 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	10.6%	135 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world	103.2%	94 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	47.2 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world
Singapore	1978	66.8%	154 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.6 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	56.0%	124 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	10.8%	135 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	104.7%	90 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	49.4 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world
Singapore	1979	63.8%	160 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-8.8 pp vs world	54.1%	132 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	25.6 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	9.7%	146 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	17.6 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	105.9%	80 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	55.1 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world
Singapore	1980	60.1%	162 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	9.0 / 100	-13.0 pp vs world	50.5%	150 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world	9.6%	144 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	18.8 / 100	-7.0 pp vs world	105.2%	89 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world
Singapore	1981	57.3%	167 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-16.1 pp vs world	47.9%	159 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-8.7 pp vs world	9.4%	153 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	13.6 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	102.1%	123 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world
Singapore	1982	56.5%	171 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.0 / 100	-18.1 pp vs world	45.7%	163 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	8.0 / 100	-11.6 pp vs world	10.7%	146 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	17.6 / 100	-6.4 pp vs world	102.7%	112 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	36.9 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world
Singapore	1983	54.4%	171 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.0 / 100	-20.6 pp vs world	43.7%	166 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-14.2 pp vs world	10.7%	143 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	19.3 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	100.9%	117 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world
Singapore	1984	54.1%	172 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-20.2 pp vs world	43.5%	163 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	8.0 / 100	-14.1 pp vs world	10.6%	143 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	19.3 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world	101.1%	105 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	40.9 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world
Singapore	1985	58.1%	170 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.5 / 100	-16.7 pp vs world	44.8%	163 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	8.0 / 100	-13.4 pp vs world	13.4%	120 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	32.4 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	99.2%	116 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	34.7 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world
Singapore	1986	59.3%	173 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	2.8 / 100	-16.0 pp vs world	46.6%	161 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-11.7 pp vs world	12.7%	128 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	95.8%	142 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	19.9 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1987	58.6%	171 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.0 / 100	-16.4 pp vs world	47.1%	160 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	9.7 / 100	-11.0 pp vs world	11.5%	135 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world	95.2%	142 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	19.9 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world
Singapore	1988	56.3%	174 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	2.3 / 100	-18.1 pp vs world	46.5%	164 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	7.4 / 100	-11.3 pp vs world	9.9%	149 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	15.9 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	89.7%	166 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-11.0 pp vs world
Singapore	1989	55.6%	174 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	2.8 / 100	-18.6 pp vs world	45.8%	165 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	7.3 / 100	-11.9 pp vs world	9.7%	153 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world	89.6%	159 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.7 / 100	-10.7 pp vs world
Singapore	1990	54.1%	199 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-20.7 pp vs world	44.6%	191 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	6.9 / 100	-13.5 pp vs world	9.5%	175 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	-7.1 pp vs world	89.7%	186 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	9.3 / 100	-10.8 pp vs world
Singapore	1991	52.5%	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	-22.6 pp vs world	43.2%	192 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	6.4 / 100	-14.9 pp vs world	9.2%	181 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	11.8 / 100	-7.6 pp vs world	86.5%	194 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	5.4 / 100	-13.8 pp vs world
Singapore	1992	52.2%	201 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-23.1 pp vs world	43.3%	192 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	6.4 / 100	-15.0 pp vs world	8.8%	186 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	9.3 / 100	-8.0 pp vs world	87.7%	192 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	6.4 / 100	-12.2 pp vs world
Singapore	1993	52.6%	201 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-22.9 pp vs world	43.6%	189 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	7.8 / 100	-15.2 pp vs world	9.0%	183 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	10.8 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world	89.8%	189 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	7.8 / 100	-9.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1994	51.1%	202 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100	-24.3 pp vs world	43.0%	188 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	8.3 / 100	-16.0 pp vs world	8.2%	185 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	9.8 / 100	-8.3 pp vs world	84.1%	196 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	4.4 / 100	-15.8 pp vs world
Singapore	1995	49.1%	204 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-25.8 pp vs world	40.9%	198 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-17.6 pp vs world	8.3%	184 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	10.3 / 100	-8.1 pp vs world	83.0%	200 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	2.5 / 100	-16.4 pp vs world
Singapore	1996	49.4%	204 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-25.7 pp vs world	40.4%	196 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	4.4 / 100	-18.4 pp vs world	9.0%	178 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	13.2 / 100	-7.3 pp vs world	84.4%	197 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	-15.0 pp vs world
Singapore	1997	48.5%	204 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-26.5 pp vs world	39.8%	195 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	4.9 / 100	-19.3 pp vs world	8.8%	183 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	10.8 / 100	-7.2 pp vs world	86.7%	194 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	5.4 / 100	-12.7 pp vs world
Singapore	1998	48.9%	205 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	-26.7 pp vs world	39.5%	198 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-20.1 pp vs world	9.5%	179 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	12.7 / 100	-6.5 pp vs world	80.4%	199 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-19.2 pp vs world
Singapore	1999	51.3%	198 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	-24.5 pp vs world	41.9%	189 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	7.8 / 100	-17.8 pp vs world	9.4%	179 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	12.7 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	84.0%	192 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	6.4 / 100	-15.8 pp vs world
Singapore	2000	52.4%	195 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	5.4 / 100	-23.2 pp vs world	41.9%	184 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	10.3 / 100	-17.8 pp vs world	10.5%	171 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	16.7 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world	87.5%	174 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	15.2 / 100	-12.3 pp vs world
Singapore	2001	57.9%	193 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-18.6 pp vs world	46.2%	179 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	12.7 / 100	-13.9 pp vs world	11.6%	162 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	85.5%	181 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	11.8 / 100	-14.5 pp vs world
Singapore	2002	58.0%	189 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	8.3 / 100	-18.8 pp vs world	46.2%	175 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	-14.0 pp vs world	11.8%	158 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	23.0 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	83.1%	189 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	7.8 / 100	-16.7 pp vs world
Singapore	2003	56.9%	192 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	-19.8 pp vs world	45.5%	178 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	13.2 / 100	-14.3 pp vs world	11.4%	161 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	21.6 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	74.2%	200 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	2.5 / 100	-25.7 pp vs world
Singapore	2004	52.3%	195 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	5.4 / 100	-23.5 pp vs world	42.0%	185 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	9.8 / 100	-17.1 pp vs world	10.3%	171 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	16.7 / 100	-6.4 pp vs world	75.2%	196 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	4.4 / 100	-24.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2005	49.7%	194 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	-25.6 pp vs world	39.8%	187 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	9.7 / 100	-18.9 pp vs world	9.9%	174 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	16.0 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	71.3%	197 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	4.9 / 100	-28.4 pp vs world
Singapore	2006	48.0%	191 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	8.2 / 100	-26.5 pp vs world	38.1%	184 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	11.2 / 100	-19.9 pp vs world	9.9%	172 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	17.0 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world	70.4%	198 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	4.4 / 100	-28.9 pp vs world
Singapore	2007	45.9%	194 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	-28.1 pp vs world	36.8%	186 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-20.7 pp vs world	9.1%	182 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	12.1 / 100	-7.3 pp vs world	69.0%	197 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	4.9 / 100	-30.3 pp vs world
Singapore	2008	50.1%	191 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-23.9 pp vs world	40.0%	186 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	11.1 / 100	-17.1 pp vs world	10.1%	176 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	15.9 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	80.2%	186 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	11.1 / 100	-19.1 pp vs world
Singapore	2009	49.0%	204 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-27.0 pp vs world	39.1%	189 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-19.0 pp vs world	9.9%	184 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	12.0 / 100	-8.0 pp vs world	76.4%	199 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	4.8 / 100	-23.0 pp vs world
Singapore	2010	46.0%	200 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	4.8 / 100	-28.5 pp vs world	36.3%	189 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-20.7 pp vs world	9.7%	183 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	12.5 / 100	-7.8 pp vs world	73.7%	197 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	5.8 / 100	-25.4 pp vs world
Singapore	2011	45.9%	200 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	4.8 / 100	-28.0 pp vs world	36.6%	190 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-19.9 pp vs world	9.2%	192 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	8.2 / 100	-8.0 pp vs world	72.5%	197 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	5.8 / 100	-26.5 pp vs world
Singapore	2012	46.2%	200 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	4.8 / 100	-27.5 pp vs world	37.3%	189 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-19.3 pp vs world	8.9%	193 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	-8.2 pp vs world	75.4%	195 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	6.7 / 100	-23.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2013	47.1%	200 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	4.8 / 100	-26.5 pp vs world	37.3%	190 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-19.3 pp vs world	9.7%	188 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	10.1 / 100	-7.2 pp vs world	77.1%	195 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	6.7 / 100	-22.0 pp vs world
Singapore	2014	47.2%	201 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	4.3 / 100	-26.3 pp vs world	37.6%	192 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	8.2 / 100	-19.1 pp vs world	9.6%	187 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	10.6 / 100	-7.2 pp vs world	76.6%	197 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	5.8 / 100	-22.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2015	47.3%	204 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-26.4 pp vs world	37.2%	200 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	4.3 / 100	-19.9 pp vs world	10.2%	183 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	12.5 / 100	-6.4 pp vs world	72.7%	202 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-26.8 pp vs world
Singapore	2016	46.7%	205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-27.2 pp vs world	36.5%	201 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	3.8 / 100	-20.8 pp vs world	10.2%	186 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	11.1 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	73.1%	204 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-26.1 pp vs world
Singapore	2017	45.4%	205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-27.9 pp vs world	35.2%	200 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	4.3 / 100	-21.7 pp vs world	10.2%	183 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	12.5 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world	72.7%	203 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-26.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2018	44.5%	204 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-28.3 pp vs world	34.6%	200 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	4.3 / 100	-21.8 pp vs world	10.0%	182 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	13.0 / 100	-6.5 pp vs world	69.3%	203 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-29.8 pp vs world
Singapore	2019	45.9%	204 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-27.1 pp vs world	35.7%	200 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	4.3 / 100	-20.7 pp vs world	10.3%	180 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	13.9 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	70.4%	205 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-29.0 pp vs world
Singapore	2020	44.3%	207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	-28.9 pp vs world	32.1%	204 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-23.4 pp vs world	12.3%	169 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	19.2 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	67.2%	207 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-32.3 pp vs world
Singapore	2021	39.4%	207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	-32.6 pp vs world	28.7%	205 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-26.2 pp vs world	10.6%	180 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	13.9 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	63.4%	208 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	-35.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2022	37.2%	207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	-34.7 pp vs world	28.0%	205 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-27.6 pp vs world	9.2%	186 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	11.1 / 100	-7.1 pp vs world	59.4%	207 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-39.7 pp vs world
Singapore	2023	41.6%	207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	-31.4 pp vs world	31.6%	205 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-24.8 pp vs world	10.0%	181 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	13.5 / 100	-6.5 pp vs world	62.8%	207 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-36.4 pp vs world
Singapore	2024	42.1%	207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	-31.2 pp vs world	31.5%	204 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-25.2 pp vs world	10.6%	178 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	14.9 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world	64.3%	206 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	-34.9 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Parent aggregates and their components should not be added together. Shares describe composition, not the quality of spending.

Latest common comparison

Asia63.9%2024

South-Eastern Asia66.2%2024

World73.2%2024

06 · Investment and capital formation

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Full historical record

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Singapore is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

SingaporeSouth-Eastern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

38.2% → 35.7%

Percentage-point change: -2.5 pp

Integration1990–2010

35.7% → 27.7%

Percentage-point change: -8.0 pp

Current era2010–2024

27.7% → 22.2%

Percentage-point change: -5.5 pp

Gross capital formation22.2%2024 · Published series · World rank 112 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Gross fixed capital formation21.9%2024 · Published series · World rank 113 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Changes in inventories0.3%2024 · Published series · World rank 88 of 163 · highest-to-lowest

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the investment and capital formation section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Singapore	1970	38.2%	20 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	89.2 / 100	+10.4 pp vs world	32.1%	28 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	+9.2 pp vs world	6.1%	16 of 137 · highest-to-lowest	89.0 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world
Singapore	1971	40.1%	15 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	92.0 / 100	+12.6 pp vs world	36.2%	19 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	+13.0 pp vs world	3.9%	24 of 137 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world
Singapore	1972	40.9%	12 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	+13.5 pp vs world	37.2%	19 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	+10.8 pp vs world	3.6%	24 of 138 · highest-to-lowest	83.2 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world
Singapore	1973	38.9%	17 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	+10.3 pp vs world	34.7%	21 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	88.6 / 100	+7.5 pp vs world	4.2%	27 of 140 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1974	44.5%	8 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	+16.0 pp vs world	37.5%	15 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	92.0 / 100	+11.0 pp vs world	7.0%	15 of 138 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world
Singapore	1975	38.8%	17 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	+12.0 pp vs world	34.9%	21 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	88.6 / 100	+8.5 pp vs world	3.9%	31 of 140 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world
Singapore	1976	39.6%	16 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	91.5 / 100	+11.6 pp vs world	35.0%	22 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	88.1 / 100	+8.1 pp vs world	4.6%	25 of 139 · highest-to-lowest	82.6 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world
Singapore	1977	35.2%	28 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	+6.9 pp vs world	33.2%	30 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	83.5 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world	2.1%	50 of 139 · highest-to-lowest	64.5 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world
Singapore	1978	37.9%	23 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	87.5 / 100	+9.4 pp vs world	34.6%	22 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	88.1 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	3.2%	32 of 139 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world
Singapore	1979	42.1%	16 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	91.5 / 100	+13.8 pp vs world	35.6%	20 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	89.2 / 100	+8.4 pp vs world	6.5%	9 of 142 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world
Singapore	1980	45.0%	11 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	+17.1 pp vs world	39.5%	11 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	+12.4 pp vs world	5.5%	15 of 143 · highest-to-lowest	90.1 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world
Singapore	1981	44.8%	12 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	+17.3 pp vs world	42.1%	10 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	94.9 / 100	+15.4 pp vs world	2.6%	40 of 144 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1982	46.3%	11 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	+20.0 pp vs world	45.8%	13 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	93.2 / 100	+19.6 pp vs world	0.5%	87 of 145 · highest-to-lowest	40.3 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world
Singapore	1983	46.5%	7 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+20.6 pp vs world	46.1%	8 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	+20.5 pp vs world	0.3%	70 of 146 · highest-to-lowest	52.4 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world
Singapore	1984	46.9%	5 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	97.7 / 100	+20.5 pp vs world	46.2%	6 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	97.2 / 100	+20.9 pp vs world	0.7%	81 of 147 · highest-to-lowest	45.2 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world
Singapore	1985	41.1%	11 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	+15.4 pp vs world	40.8%	12 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	+15.9 pp vs world	0.3%	95 of 148 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world
Singapore	1986	36.6%	18 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	90.3 / 100	+11.1 pp vs world	35.1%	15 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	92.0 / 100	+10.2 pp vs world	1.4%	45 of 148 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1987	36.5%	14 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	92.6 / 100	+11.0 pp vs world	32.4%	16 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	91.5 / 100	+7.5 pp vs world	4.2%	14 of 151 · highest-to-lowest	91.3 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world
Singapore	1988	33.4%	23 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	87.5 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	30.3%	28 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	3.1%	25 of 151 · highest-to-lowest	84.0 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world
Singapore	1989	34.1%	22 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	88.1 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world	31.7%	26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world	2.4%	30 of 152 · highest-to-lowest	80.8 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world
Singapore	1990	35.7%	23 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	89.2 / 100	+9.9 pp vs world	31.7%	29 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	3.9%	33 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	81.5 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world
Singapore	1991	34.0%	26 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	87.7 / 100	+8.8 pp vs world	33.1%	19 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	91.2 / 100	+8.9 pp vs world	0.8%	86 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	50.3 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world
Singapore	1992	35.5%	20 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	90.7 / 100	+10.8 pp vs world	35.2%	12 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	94.6 / 100	+11.3 pp vs world	0.3%	103 of 167 · highest-to-lowest	38.6 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world
Singapore	1993	37.2%	17 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	92.2 / 100	+13.0 pp vs world	34.6%	17 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	92.2 / 100	+11.0 pp vs world	2.6%	31 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	82.2 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world
Singapore	1994	32.9%	25 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	88.2 / 100	+8.5 pp vs world	33.4%	18 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	91.7 / 100	+9.7 pp vs world	-0.4%	141 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	17.2 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world
Singapore	1995	33.9%	23 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	89.2 / 100	+9.3 pp vs world	33.2%	21 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	90.2 / 100	+9.5 pp vs world	0.7%	97 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world
Singapore	1996	35.0%	25 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	88.2 / 100	+10.6 pp vs world	37.9%	14 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	93.6 / 100	+14.1 pp vs world	-2.8%	163 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	4.7 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world
Singapore	1997	38.2%	15 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	93.1 / 100	+13.8 pp vs world	38.4%	13 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	94.1 / 100	+14.9 pp vs world	-0.3%	143 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	17.0 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world
Singapore	1998	31.5%	34 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	83.8 / 100	+7.5 pp vs world	38.0%	12 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	94.6 / 100	+14.6 pp vs world	-6.5%	165 of 168 · highest-to-lowest	1.8 / 100	-7.1 pp vs world
Singapore	1999	32.7%	25 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	88.2 / 100	+8.8 pp vs world	34.6%	19 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	91.2 / 100	+11.1 pp vs world	-1.9%	154 of 168 · highest-to-lowest	8.4 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world
Singapore	2000	35.2%	17 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	92.2 / 100	+10.9 pp vs world	32.3%	18 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	91.7 / 100	+8.7 pp vs world	2.8%	30 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world
Singapore	2001	27.6%	43 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	30.9%	23 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	89.2 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world	-3.3%	167 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world
Singapore	2002	25.1%	65 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	68.6 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	26.8%	44 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	-1.7%	166 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	5.2 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world
Singapore	2003	17.2%	161 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	21.6 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world	24.8%	63 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	69.6 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	-7.5%	173 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	-8.0 pp vs world
Singapore	2004	22.9%	104 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	49.5 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	24.3%	68 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	-1.4%	167 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world
Singapore	2005	21.5%	130 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	37.4 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	23.2%	88 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	57.8 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	-1.7%	174 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	2.3 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world
Singapore	2006	22.4%	123 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	40.8 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	23.1%	92 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	55.8 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	-0.7%	166 of 180 · highest-to-lowest	7.8 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world
Singapore	2007	23.1%	133 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	35.9 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	24.4%	91 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	56.3 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	-1.3%	169 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	5.6 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world
Singapore	2008	30.2%	60 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	71.6 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	28.0%	62 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	70.7 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	2.2%	52 of 180 · highest-to-lowest	71.5 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world
Singapore	2009	27.4%	58 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	72.6 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	28.8%	43 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	79.8 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	-1.5%	152 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	15.2 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world
Singapore	2010	27.7%	55 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	25.6%	60 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	71.6 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	2.1%	38 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.1 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world
Singapore	2011	26.7%	67 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	68.3 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	25.3%	66 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	1.4%	67 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	62.9 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world
Singapore	2012	29.3%	48 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	77.4 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	26.4%	60 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	71.6 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	2.8%	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world
Singapore	2013	30.0%	41 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	80.8 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	27.5%	52 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	75.5 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	2.4%	28 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	84.6 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2014	29.4%	40 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	28.1%	45 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	78.8 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	1.3%	49 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	72.4 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world
Singapore	2015	25.4%	77 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	63.5 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	27.2%	50 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	76.4 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	-1.9%	168 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	4.6 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2016	26.4%	63 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	70.2 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	25.9%	60 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	71.6 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	0.5%	104 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	41.1 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world
Singapore	2017	27.3%	62 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	70.7 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	25.2%	64 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	69.7 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	2.1%	33 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	81.6 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world
Singapore	2018	24.8%	84 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	60.1 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	22.4%	100 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	52.4 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	2.4%	38 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	78.7 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world
Singapore	2019	24.5%	89 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	57.7 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	22.9%	93 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	55.8 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	1.6%	49 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	72.3 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world
Singapore	2020	22.8%	98 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	53.4 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	21.0%	115 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	45.2 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	1.8%	39 of 173 · highest-to-lowest	77.9 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world
Singapore	2021	24.0%	96 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	54.3 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	22.1%	111 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	47.1 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	1.9%	48 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	72.4 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world
Singapore	2022	22.2%	130 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	38.0 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	20.8%	130 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	38.0 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	1.5%	76 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	55.6 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world
Singapore	2023	21.2%	126 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	39.9 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	22.4%	106 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	49.5 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	-1.2%	153 of 169 · highest-to-lowest	9.5 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world
Singapore	2024	22.2%	112 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	46.6 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	21.9%	113 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	46.2 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	0.3%	88 of 163 · highest-to-lowest	46.3 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

A larger investment share is not automatically better; depreciation, utilization and project quality are outside this accounting measure.

Latest common comparison

Asia33.8%2024

South-Eastern Asia26.7%2024

World26.0%2024

07 · Trade structure and external balance

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Full historical record

Trade openness

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Singapore is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

SingaporeSouth-Eastern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

271.1% → 344.3%

Percentage-point change: +73.3 pp

Integration1990–2010

344.3% → 369.7%

Percentage-point change: +25.4 pp

Current era2010–2024

369.7% → 322.4%

Percentage-point change: -47.3 pp

Exports178.8%2024 · Published series · World rank 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Imports143.6%2024 · Published series · World rank 5 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Net exports35.2%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Trade openness322.4%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the trade structure and external balance section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Singapore	1970	126.0%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+114.8 pp vs world	145.0%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+133.8 pp vs world	-19.0%	149 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.4 / 100	-19.0 pp vs world	271.1%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+248.5 pp vs world
Singapore	1971	119.5%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+108.0 pp vs world	139.8%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+128.4 pp vs world	-20.4%	149 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.4 / 100	-20.4 pp vs world	259.3%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+236.5 pp vs world
Singapore	1972	106.7%	3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+95.0 pp vs world	122.3%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+110.7 pp vs world	-15.6%	149 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.4 / 100	-15.8 pp vs world	229.1%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+205.7 pp vs world
Singapore	1973	118.3%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+105.1 pp vs world	127.4%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+114.4 pp vs world	-9.1%	132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	-9.3 pp vs world	245.7%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+219.5 pp vs world
Singapore	1974	149.5%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+133.4 pp vs world	164.5%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+148.4 pp vs world	-15.0%	141 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	20.9 / 100	-15.0 pp vs world	314.0%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+281.8 pp vs world
Singapore	1975	137.1%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+121.9 pp vs world	146.4%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+131.3 pp vs world	-9.3%	120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	-9.4 pp vs world	283.6%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+253.1 pp vs world
Singapore	1976	149.5%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+133.8 pp vs world	156.4%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+140.6 pp vs world	-6.9%	110 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	38.4 / 100	-6.9 pp vs world	305.9%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+274.4 pp vs world
Singapore	1977	162.8%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+147.0 pp vs world	164.2%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+148.1 pp vs world	-1.5%	70 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	327.0%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+295.1 pp vs world
Singapore	1978	165.4%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+149.9 pp vs world	169.2%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+153.4 pp vs world	-3.7%	84 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	334.6%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+303.3 pp vs world
Singapore	1979	184.7%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+167.8 pp vs world	190.3%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+173.2 pp vs world	-5.7%	99 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	44.6 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world	375.0%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+341.0 pp vs world
Singapore	1980	202.0%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+183.7 pp vs world	208.9%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+190.3 pp vs world	-6.9%	96 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	46.3 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world	410.9%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+374.0 pp vs world
Singapore	1981	198.2%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+180.2 pp vs world	201.6%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+183.2 pp vs world	-3.4%	67 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	399.8%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+363.4 pp vs world
Singapore	1982	185.4%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+168.4 pp vs world	187.2%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+169.8 pp vs world	-1.8%	57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	372.5%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+338.2 pp vs world
Singapore	1983	166.9%	3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+150.4 pp vs world	166.3%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+149.5 pp vs world	0.6%	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	333.1%	3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+300.0 pp vs world
Singapore	1984	156.5%	3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+139.6 pp vs world	156.7%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+139.5 pp vs world	-0.2%	65 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	63.8 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	313.1%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+279.1 pp vs world
Singapore	1985	152.2%	3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+135.7 pp vs world	151.9%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+135.2 pp vs world	0.3%	60 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	66.7 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	304.1%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+271.0 pp vs world
Singapore	1986	148.7%	3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+132.9 pp vs world	146.1%	5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	97.7 / 100	+130.0 pp vs world	2.6%	35 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	80.8 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	294.8%	3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+262.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1987	164.0%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+147.5 pp vs world	161.0%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+144.4 pp vs world	3.0%	34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	325.0%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+291.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1988	184.7%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+167.8 pp vs world	175.2%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+158.0 pp vs world	9.6%	12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	+9.8 pp vs world	359.9%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+325.7 pp vs world
Singapore	1989	179.3%	2 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+161.8 pp vs world	168.3%	2 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+150.5 pp vs world	11.0%	15 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	92.1 / 100	+11.3 pp vs world	347.6%	2 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+312.3 pp vs world
Singapore	1990	177.2%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+158.2 pp vs world	167.1%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+148.0 pp vs world	10.1%	17 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	92.2 / 100	+10.3 pp vs world	344.3%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+306.2 pp vs world
Singapore	1991	168.5%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+149.9 pp vs world	155.3%	3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+136.7 pp vs world	13.2%	10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	+13.3 pp vs world	323.9%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+286.6 pp vs world
Singapore	1992	161.7%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+142.0 pp vs world	149.6%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+130.2 pp vs world	12.1%	12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	94.6 / 100	+11.8 pp vs world	311.3%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+272.1 pp vs world
Singapore	1993	161.7%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+142.9 pp vs world	151.8%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+133.4 pp vs world	9.9%	14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	93.7 / 100	+9.4 pp vs world	313.4%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+276.3 pp vs world
Singapore	1994	166.2%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+146.8 pp vs world	150.0%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+131.1 pp vs world	16.2%	7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+15.7 pp vs world	316.2%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+277.8 pp vs world
Singapore	1995	181.1%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+160.5 pp vs world	164.3%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+144.2 pp vs world	16.8%	6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	+16.3 pp vs world	345.5%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+304.7 pp vs world
Singapore	1996	175.6%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+154.5 pp vs world	159.3%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+138.6 pp vs world	16.4%	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	+15.9 pp vs world	334.9%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+293.1 pp vs world
Singapore	1997	169.3%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+147.3 pp vs world	154.6%	3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+133.1 pp vs world	14.7%	10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	+14.2 pp vs world	323.9%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+280.4 pp vs world
Singapore	1998	166.8%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+145.0 pp vs world	145.3%	4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	+123.8 pp vs world	21.5%	7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+21.1 pp vs world	312.1%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+268.8 pp vs world
Singapore	1999	176.7%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+154.9 pp vs world	159.7%	3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+138.2 pp vs world	17.0%	12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	94.6 / 100	+16.8 pp vs world	336.5%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+293.1 pp vs world
Singapore	2000	188.4%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+164.8 pp vs world	176.0%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+152.6 pp vs world	12.3%	30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	+12.2 pp vs world	364.4%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+317.4 pp vs world
Singapore	2001	182.9%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+160.0 pp vs world	166.4%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+143.4 pp vs world	16.5%	18 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.7 / 100	+16.5 pp vs world	349.3%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+303.4 pp vs world
Singapore	2002	184.1%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+160.9 pp vs world	165.7%	3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+142.7 pp vs world	18.4%	13 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	94.1 / 100	+18.2 pp vs world	349.7%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+303.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2003	202.6%	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+178.6 pp vs world	174.6%	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+150.9 pp vs world	28.0%	5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.0 / 100	+27.8 pp vs world	377.2%	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+329.5 pp vs world
Singapore	2004	214.0%	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+188.2 pp vs world	187.6%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+162.1 pp vs world	26.4%	10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	+26.1 pp vs world	401.5%	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+350.3 pp vs world
Singapore	2005	225.2%	1 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+198.1 pp vs world	195.3%	2 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+168.6 pp vs world	29.9%	11 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	+29.5 pp vs world	420.4%	1 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+366.8 pp vs world
Singapore	2006	228.0%	1 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+199.3 pp vs world	197.3%	1 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+169.3 pp vs world	30.7%	9 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	+30.1 pp vs world	425.4%	1 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+368.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2007	212.8%	1 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+183.2 pp vs world	181.5%	2 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+152.7 pp vs world	31.3%	11 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	+30.5 pp vs world	394.3%	2 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+335.9 pp vs world
Singapore	2008	229.0%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+198.0 pp vs world	208.3%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+178.1 pp vs world	20.7%	23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.5 / 100	+19.9 pp vs world	437.3%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+376.1 pp vs world
Singapore	2009	190.8%	2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+164.6 pp vs world	167.3%	3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+141.7 pp vs world	23.5%	12 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.7 / 100	+22.8 pp vs world	358.2%	2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+306.3 pp vs world
Singapore	2010	198.0%	2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+169.4 pp vs world	171.7%	2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+144.0 pp vs world	26.3%	14 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	+25.4 pp vs world	369.7%	2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+313.4 pp vs world
Singapore	2011	203.3%	2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+173.0 pp vs world	175.8%	2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+146.3 pp vs world	27.6%	14 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	+26.7 pp vs world	379.1%	2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+319.3 pp vs world
Singapore	2012	196.7%	2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+166.6 pp vs world	172.5%	3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+143.3 pp vs world	24.2%	17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	+23.2 pp vs world	369.2%	2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+309.9 pp vs world
Singapore	2013	195.1%	2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+165.0 pp vs world	172.0%	3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+142.9 pp vs world	23.1%	15 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.3 / 100	+22.1 pp vs world	367.0%	3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+307.8 pp vs world
Singapore	2014	192.0%	2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+162.2 pp vs world	168.5%	2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+139.6 pp vs world	23.4%	13 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	+22.6 pp vs world	360.5%	2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+301.8 pp vs world
Singapore	2015	178.4%	3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+150.3 pp vs world	151.1%	5 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.1 / 100	+123.6 pp vs world	27.3%	8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.7 / 100	+26.7 pp vs world	329.5%	3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+273.8 pp vs world
Singapore	2016	164.6%	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+137.4 pp vs world	138.3%	5 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.1 / 100	+111.9 pp vs world	26.3%	6 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	+25.5 pp vs world	302.8%	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+249.3 pp vs world
Singapore	2017	171.7%	3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+143.7 pp vs world	145.1%	6 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	+117.7 pp vs world	26.7%	7 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+25.9 pp vs world	316.8%	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+261.4 pp vs world
Singapore	2018	178.2%	3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+149.1 pp vs world	148.4%	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+120.1 pp vs world	29.8%	8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.7 / 100	+29.0 pp vs world	326.6%	3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+269.3 pp vs world
Singapore	2019	176.9%	3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+148.8 pp vs world	147.5%	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+120.0 pp vs world	29.4%	6 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	+28.8 pp vs world	324.4%	3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+268.8 pp vs world
Singapore	2020	181.8%	2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+155.7 pp vs world	150.3%	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+124.9 pp vs world	31.5%	3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+30.8 pp vs world	332.0%	3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+280.5 pp vs world
Singapore	2021	182.7%	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+154.1 pp vs world	146.5%	5 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.1 / 100	+118.8 pp vs world	36.3%	3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+35.2 pp vs world	329.2%	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+272.9 pp vs world
Singapore	2022	186.1%	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+155.2 pp vs world	146.2%	5 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.1 / 100	+116.1 pp vs world	39.9%	3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+39.1 pp vs world	332.3%	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+271.3 pp vs world
Singapore	2023	181.6%	3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+152.5 pp vs world	144.1%	5 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.1 / 100	+115.8 pp vs world	37.4%	2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+36.7 pp vs world	325.7%	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+268.3 pp vs world
Singapore	2024	178.8%	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+149.8 pp vs world	143.6%	5 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.1 / 100	+115.5 pp vs world	35.2%	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+34.3 pp vs world	322.4%	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+265.3 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Trade openness is exports plus imports relative to GDP. Imports are positive in the source but subtracted in the expenditure identity.

Latest common comparison

Asia60.3%2024

South-Eastern Asia124.2%2024

World57.1%2024

08 · Industry mix and structural change

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Six mutually exclusive activities show the production structure. Manufacturing remains nested inside its parent activity.

Full historical record

Structural change across six activities

Other activities is the largest current activity at 39.1%. Each activity shows change separately for 1970–1990, 1990–2010, and 2010–current.

AMA activity values measure gross value added, not sales, revenue, shipments, gross output, or physical production.

Agriculture, forestry and fishing0.0%

1970–1990-2.4 pp1990–2010-0.3 pp2010–2024-0.0 pp

World specialization: 0.01×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities18.9%

1970–1990+6.1 pp1990–2010-4.0 pp2010–2024-4.7 pp

World specialization: 0.89×

Construction3.8%

1970–1990-2.2 pp1990–2010-0.1 pp2010–2024-0.9 pp

World specialization: 0.65×

Trade, restaurants and hotels23.2%

1970–1990-11.4 pp1990–2010+4.7 pp2010–2024+2.0 pp

World specialization: 1.60×

Transport, storage and communication15.1%

1970–1990+2.6 pp1990–2010-2.1 pp2010–2024+3.2 pp

World specialization: 1.54×

Other activities39.1%

1970–1990+7.2 pp1990–2010+1.9 pp2010–2024+0.3 pp

World specialization: 0.88×

Industry composition and economic scale

The 100% area view isolates changes in production mix. The current-dollar area view combines those shares with nominal GDP so the total height also shows the expansion or contraction of the economy.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Agriculture, forestry and fishingMining, manufacturing and utilitiesConstructionTrade, restaurants and hotelsTransport, storage and communicationOther activitiesShare of total gross value added

Formation1970–1990

29.6% → 36.9%

Percentage-point change: +7.2 pp

Integration1990–2010

36.9% → 38.8%

Percentage-point change: +1.9 pp

Current era2010–2024

38.8% → 39.1%

Percentage-point change: +0.3 pp

How to read specialization

World specialization compares an activity's share of this country's gross value added with that activity's share of world gross value added. A result of 1.00× means the shares match; above 1.00× means the activity is relatively more prominent locally, while below 1.00× means it is relatively less prominent. It describes economic structure, not productivity or competitiveness.

Current specialization against world

Agriculture, forestry and fishing0.01×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities0.89×

Construction0.65×

Trade, restaurants and hotels1.60×

Transport, storage and communication1.54×

Other activities0.88×

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table55 annual rows

Annual shares for the six mutually exclusive broad industries, with world comparisons and ranks wherever comparable data exist. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table

Singapore	1970	2.7%	157 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	10.9 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	21.5%	92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100	-9.4 pp vs world	7.0%	63 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.0 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	27.8%	17 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	+13.7 pp vs world	11.4%	20 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	89.2 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	29.6%	72 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	59.9 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1971	2.7%	157 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	10.9 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	22.4%	82 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	54.2 / 100	-8.2 pp vs world	7.6%	60 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	66.7 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	26.4%	19 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	+12.3 pp vs world	11.4%	20 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	89.2 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	29.6%	75 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	58.2 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world
Singapore	1972	2.3%	161 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	8.6 / 100	-6.4 pp vs world	23.8%	75 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	58.2 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	8.6%	37 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.7 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	24.5%	27 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	+10.4 pp vs world	11.6%	18 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	90.3 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	29.1%	80 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	55.4 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world
Singapore	1973	2.4%	158 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	10.3 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	24.8%	75 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	58.2 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world	7.2%	66 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	63.3 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	26.2%	20 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	89.2 / 100	+12.2 pp vs world	11.3%	22 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	88.1 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	28.2%	84 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world
Singapore	1974	2.1%	161 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	8.6 / 100	-6.5 pp vs world	25.0%	80 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	55.4 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	7.4%	62 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.5 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	26.7%	19 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	+12.6 pp vs world	10.9%	21 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	88.6 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	28.0%	79 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	55.9 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world
Singapore	1975	2.2%	161 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	8.6 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world	24.4%	78 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	7.9%	50 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.3 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	24.8%	27 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	+10.6 pp vs world	11.6%	17 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	29.0%	78 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world
Singapore	1976	2.1%	161 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	8.6 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	25.1%	75 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	58.2 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	8.1%	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	23.8%	30 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	83.5 / 100	+9.5 pp vs world	12.6%	8 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	28.4%	89 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.3 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world
Singapore	1977	2.1%	160 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	25.6%	70 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	7.4%	65 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	63.8 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	24.1%	30 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	83.5 / 100	+9.8 pp vs world	13.6%	5 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	97.7 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world	27.3%	100 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	44.1 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world
Singapore	1978	1.7%	162 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	8.0 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	26.5%	66 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	63.3 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	6.1%	92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	23.7%	32 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+9.4 pp vs world	15.0%	6 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	97.2 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	26.9%	104 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.8 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world
Singapore	1979	1.6%	162 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	8.0 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	28.6%	60 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	66.7 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	5.8%	96 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	46.3 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	23.0%	31 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	83.0 / 100	+8.7 pp vs world	14.5%	6 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	97.2 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world	26.5%	102 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world
Singapore	1980	1.6%	162 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	8.0 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	30.0%	54 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	6.2%	92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	21.0%	38 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world	14.4%	8 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world	26.8%	102 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	-6.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1981	1.5%	161 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	8.6 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	28.5%	55 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	69.5 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	7.2%	67 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	18.9%	44 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	14.1%	8 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	29.7%	89 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.3 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world
Singapore	1982	1.4%	163 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	7.4 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world	25.2%	70 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	9.4%	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	18.4%	50 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	13.6%	8 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	32.0%	81 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	54.8 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world
Singapore	1983	1.2%	164 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	6.9 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	24.4%	75 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	58.2 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	11.3%	19 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	17.1%	64 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	64.2 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	13.8%	9 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	95.5 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	32.2%	80 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	55.4 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world
Singapore	1984	1.1%	164 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	6.9 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	24.4%	80 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	55.4 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	12.2%	11 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	94.4 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	15.9%	74 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	58.5 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	13.5%	10 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	94.9 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	33.0%	76 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	57.6 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1985	1.0%	165 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	23.2%	89 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.3 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	10.3%	15 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.1 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	15.4%	83 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	53.4 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	14.3%	5 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	97.7 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	35.9%	62 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.5 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world
Singapore	1986	0.7%	169 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	4.0 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	26.4%	66 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	63.3 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	8.0%	33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	15.3%	90 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	49.4 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	14.4%	8 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	35.3%	68 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	62.1 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world
Singapore	1987	0.6%	170 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	27.5%	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	6.5%	55 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	69.5 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	15.4%	88 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	50.6 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	14.4%	9 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	95.5 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	35.7%	66 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	63.3 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world
Singapore	1988	0.4%	172 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	2.3 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	29.7%	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	5.4%	88 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.8 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	15.5%	82 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	54.0 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	14.6%	7 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	34.4%	71 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	60.5 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world
Singapore	1989	0.4%	173 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	2.3 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	28.8%	49 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	73.0 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	5.1%	98 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	15.3%	89 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.3 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	14.7%	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	35.8%	65 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	64.0 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world
Singapore	1990	0.3%	200 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	27.6%	68 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	67.3 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	4.8%	124 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.0 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	16.4%	74 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	64.2 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	14.0%	9 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world	36.9%	59 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	71.7 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world
Singapore	1991	0.3%	200 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	28.4%	61 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	70.7 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	5.7%	99 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	16.3%	78 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	62.3 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	14.5%	8 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world	34.9%	74 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	64.4 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world
Singapore	1992	0.2%	202 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	27.4%	66 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.3 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	6.6%	62 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	70.2 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	15.5%	85 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	58.8 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	13.9%	11 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	+5.6 pp vs world	36.4%	70 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	66.3 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world
Singapore	1993	0.2%	202 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	27.7%	59 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	71.7 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	6.3%	70 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	66.3 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	16.1%	81 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	13.7%	12 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	94.6 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	36.0%	78 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.4 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world
Singapore	1994	0.2%	201 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	27.1%	60 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	6.5%	74 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	64.4 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	15.9%	88 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	13.5%	13 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	94.1 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	36.9%	68 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	67.3 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world
Singapore	1995	0.2%	202 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	27.5%	54 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	74.1 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	6.3%	74 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	64.4 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	16.0%	91 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	55.9 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	13.5%	11 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	36.5%	76 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	63.4 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world
Singapore	1996	0.2%	201 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	26.5%	61 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	70.7 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	7.1%	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	16.0%	87 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	57.8 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	12.9%	12 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	94.6 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	37.2%	73 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	64.9 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world
Singapore	1997	0.1%	201 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	25.6%	65 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	7.6%	39 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.5 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	15.2%	97 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	52.9 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	12.7%	16 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	92.6 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	38.8%	63 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	69.8 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1998	0.1%	202 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	26.0%	56 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	7.8%	42 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.0 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	14.5%	108 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	47.5 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	12.9%	19 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	91.2 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	38.7%	69 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	66.8 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world
Singapore	1999	0.1%	202 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	26.2%	60 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	6.6%	62 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	70.2 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	16.0%	85 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	58.8 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	14.0%	11 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	37.1%	79 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.0 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2000	0.1%	201 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	29.5%	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+6.0 pp vs world	5.3%	101 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	15.9%	85 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	58.8 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	13.7%	15 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	93.1 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	35.5%	86 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	58.5 / 100	-8.1 pp vs world
Singapore	2001	0.1%	202 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	27.2%	58 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	5.1%	108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	15.8%	85 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	58.8 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	13.9%	14 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	93.6 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	37.9%	75 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	63.9 / 100	-6.5 pp vs world
Singapore	2002	0.1%	202 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	28.2%	52 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	4.3%	142 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.2 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	16.5%	75 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	63.7 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	13.1%	26 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	87.7 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	37.8%	78 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.4 / 100	-7.2 pp vs world
Singapore	2003	0.1%	202 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	28.2%	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+6.0 pp vs world	3.7%	160 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.4 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	16.3%	77 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	14.3%	14 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	93.6 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	37.4%	83 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	60.0 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world
Singapore	2004	0.1%	202 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	30.4%	45 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+7.8 pp vs world	3.2%	175 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	15.1 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	17.1%	69 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	66.7 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	14.4%	10 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	34.9%	100 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	-9.5 pp vs world
Singapore	2005	0.1%	203 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	29.9%	50 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	76.3 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world	3.0%	184 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	11.6 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	19.0%	41 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	80.6 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	14.2%	14 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	93.7 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	33.9%	106 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	-10.3 pp vs world
Singapore	2006	0.1%	203 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	29.4%	57 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	72.9 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	2.9%	186 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	10.6 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	20.5%	34 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	84.0 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	13.0%	23 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	34.2%	102 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	-9.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2007	0.0%	203 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	26.8%	66 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	68.6 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	3.1%	180 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	13.5 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	21.0%	34 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	84.0 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world	13.2%	17 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	92.2 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	35.9%	96 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world
Singapore	2008	0.0%	205 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	23.3%	84 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.3 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	4.6%	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	19.4%	45 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	78.8 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	13.5%	12 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	94.7 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	39.2%	79 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world
Singapore	2009	0.0%	205 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	22.8%	77 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	5.6%	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	20.6%	34 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	84.1 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world	12.0%	34 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	84.1 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	38.9%	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world
Singapore	2010	0.0%	205 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	23.5%	78 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.2 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	4.7%	140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	21.1%	35 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	11.9%	33 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	84.6 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	38.8%	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world
Singapore	2011	0.0%	205 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	22.3%	93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	4.5%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	22.7%	24 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	88.9 / 100	+8.7 pp vs world	10.5%	55 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	39.9%	75 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.6 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world
Singapore	2012	0.0%	205 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	21.8%	95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.0 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	4.7%	140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	21.7%	32 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	85.1 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world	10.8%	48 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	77.4 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	40.9%	73 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.6 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world
Singapore	2013	0.0%	205 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	20.2%	106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	4.7%	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	21.1%	39 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	81.7 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	11.0%	45 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	78.8 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	42.9%	66 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.9 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world
Singapore	2014	0.0%	205 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	20.5%	101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	5.1%	129 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.8 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	19.5%	45 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	78.8 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	11.5%	41 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	80.8 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	43.5%	65 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	69.4 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world
Singapore	2015	0.0%	205 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	20.6%	97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	5.1%	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	18.6%	56 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	73.6 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	11.6%	42 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	80.3 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	44.0%	64 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	69.9 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world
Singapore	2016	0.0%	205 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	19.9%	103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	4.8%	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	20.1%	43 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	79.8 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	11.1%	52 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	75.5 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	44.1%	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world
Singapore	2017	0.0%	205 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	21.0%	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	4.0%	165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	20.5%	42 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	80.3 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	11.5%	43 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	79.8 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	43.0%	67 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world
Singapore	2018	0.0%	205 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	23.1%	81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.7 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	3.7%	169 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.6 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	20.5%	41 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	80.8 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	10.7%	54 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	74.5 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	42.0%	70 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world
Singapore	2019	0.0%	205 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	21.7%	89 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.9 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	3.7%	171 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	18.7 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	20.7%	43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	11.2%	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	42.7%	69 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.5 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world
Singapore	2020	0.0%	205 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	22.0%	84 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.3 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	2.4%	198 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	5.7 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	20.8%	25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.5 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	12.3%	28 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.1 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	42.5%	80 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.2 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world
Singapore	2021	0.0%	206 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	22.9%	85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	3.1%	183 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.9 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	21.5%	30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world	15.1%	5 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.1 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world	37.3%	99 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world
Singapore	2022	0.0%	206 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	21.8%	99 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	3.2%	177 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.8 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	23.5%	25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.5 / 100	+9.3 pp vs world	17.2%	5 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.1 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world	34.3%	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	-8.9 pp vs world
Singapore	2023	0.0%	206 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	19.6%	107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	3.7%	164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	23.7%	25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.5 / 100	+9.2 pp vs world	13.6%	21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	39.3%	90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world
Singapore	2024	0.0%	206 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	18.9%	108 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	3.8%	163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	23.2%	26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	+8.7 pp vs world	15.1%	14 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	39.1%	92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

09 · Manufacturing position

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Domestic share, its place inside the parent industry, real growth, specialization and world contribution are kept together.

Full historical record

Manufacturing in the economic structure

Manufacturing accounts for 17.3% of total gross value added in 2024. In 2024, Singapore was 1.6 percentage points above the world value.

Latest share: 17.3%
World specialization: 1.10×
Latest year: 2024

Formation1970–1990

18.5% → 25.6%

Percentage-point change: +7.1 pp

Integration1990–2010

25.6% → 22.0%

Percentage-point change: -3.6 pp

Current era2010–2024

22.0% → 17.3%

Percentage-point change: -4.7 pp

Share of total GVA17.3%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share within parent activity91.7%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 12 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real manufacturing growth4.3%2024 · Published series · World rank 74 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world manufacturing0.5%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 29 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table55 annual rows

Manufacturing's annual structural, growth and world-position measures. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table

Singapore	1970	18.5%	60 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	66.3 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	85.9%	65 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	63.4 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	0.0%	69 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	61.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Singapore	1971	19.5%	50 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	72.0 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world	87.4%	53 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	70.3 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	18.4%	7 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+15.3 pp vs world	0.0%	62 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	65.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Singapore	1972	21.2%	42 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	88.8%	44 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	75.4 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	18.1%	12 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	93.7 / 100	+11.7 pp vs world	0.1%	58 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	67.4 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1973	22.3%	37 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	90.0%	40 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	77.7 / 100	+6.9 pp vs world	16.2%	17 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	+7.2 pp vs world	0.1%	55 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	69.1 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1974	22.8%	35 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	80.6 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	91.4%	36 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	80.0 / 100	+12.2 pp vs world	4.0%	108 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	38.9 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	0.1%	56 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	68.6 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1975	22.2%	37 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	91.1%	36 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	80.0 / 100	+12.0 pp vs world	-2.0%	123 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	30.3 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	0.1%	56 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	68.6 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1976	22.9%	35 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	80.6 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	91.3%	29 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	84.0 / 100	+12.5 pp vs world	11.7%	39 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	78.3 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	0.1%	56 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	68.6 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1977	23.5%	28 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	84.6 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	91.7%	28 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	84.6 / 100	+13.3 pp vs world	9.3%	43 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	76.0 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	0.1%	57 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	68.0 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1978	24.2%	25 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	91.5%	30 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	83.4 / 100	+12.5 pp vs world	11.3%	36 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	80.0 / 100	+7.8 pp vs world	0.1%	55 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	69.1 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1979	26.3%	21 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	88.6 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	91.9%	24 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	86.9 / 100	+14.7 pp vs world	13.8%	17 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	+9.7 pp vs world	0.1%	50 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1980	27.5%	13 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	93.2 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	91.9%	22 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	88.1 / 100	+18.2 pp vs world	10.0%	35 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	80.7 / 100	+9.8 pp vs world	0.1%	48 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	73.3 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1981	26.7%	13 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	93.2 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	93.6%	17 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	+20.2 pp vs world	9.3%	35 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	80.7 / 100	+8.0 pp vs world	0.1%	46 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	74.4 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1982	23.1%	27 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	91.8%	17 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	+17.7 pp vs world	-3.5%	137 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	22.7 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	0.1%	47 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	73.9 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1983	22.3%	32 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	91.3%	20 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	89.2 / 100	+17.3 pp vs world	2.8%	80 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	55.1 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	0.1%	45 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	75.0 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1984	22.2%	35 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	80.7 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	91.3%	19 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	+16.6 pp vs world	7.5%	61 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	65.9 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	0.1%	45 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	75.0 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1985	20.9%	47 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	73.9 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	90.3%	25 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	+14.7 pp vs world	-7.3%	167 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	5.7 / 100	-11.6 pp vs world	0.1%	48 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	73.3 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1986	23.4%	29 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	84.1 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	88.8%	27 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	+9.6 pp vs world	8.4%	32 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	0.1%	46 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	74.4 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1987	25.1%	22 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	88.1 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	91.3%	21 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	88.6 / 100	+11.9 pp vs world	17.5%	19 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	+12.9 pp vs world	0.1%	47 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	73.9 / 100	-99.9 pp vs world
Singapore	1988	27.3%	18 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	90.3 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world	91.8%	18 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	90.3 / 100	+11.7 pp vs world	18.3%	10 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	94.9 / 100	+12.6 pp vs world	0.2%	43 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Singapore	1989	26.7%	20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	92.7%	12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	+12.9 pp vs world	9.8%	33 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	0.2%	42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Singapore	1990	25.6%	32 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	84.8 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	92.9%	19 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	91.2 / 100	+14.5 pp vs world	9.5%	35 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	80.8 / 100	+8.3 pp vs world	0.2%	45 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Singapore	1991	26.6%	29 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	93.6%	16 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	92.6 / 100	+14.9 pp vs world	5.4%	54 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	0.2%	39 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	-99.8 pp vs world
Singapore	1992	25.6%	27 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	87.3 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	93.6%	17 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	92.2 / 100	+15.3 pp vs world	2.3%	94 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	54.4 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	0.3%	38 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Singapore	1993	25.9%	18 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	91.7 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world	93.5%	11 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	+16.1 pp vs world	9.7%	25 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	88.2 / 100	+10.3 pp vs world	0.3%	33 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	84.3 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Singapore	1994	25.3%	20 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	90.7 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world	93.6%	10 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	+15.3 pp vs world	12.7%	20 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	90.7 / 100	+9.2 pp vs world	0.3%	32 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	84.8 / 100	-99.7 pp vs world
Singapore	1995	25.7%	14 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	93.6 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world	93.7%	12 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	94.6 / 100	+15.6 pp vs world	10.0%	48 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world	0.4%	30 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	85.8 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Singapore	1996	24.7%	18 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	91.7 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	93.2%	11 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	+16.7 pp vs world	2.8%	112 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	45.6 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	0.4%	30 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	85.8 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Singapore	1997	23.6%	24 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	88.7 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	92.4%	16 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	92.6 / 100	+16.4 pp vs world	4.3%	113 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	45.1 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	0.4%	30 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	85.8 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Singapore	1998	23.9%	21 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	90.2 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	92.1%	18 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	91.7 / 100	+15.3 pp vs world	-0.7%	148 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.9 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	0.4%	32 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	84.8 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Singapore	1999	24.3%	19 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	91.2 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world	92.7%	16 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	92.6 / 100	+16.7 pp vs world	13.0%	23 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	89.2 / 100	+9.7 pp vs world	0.4%	33 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	84.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2000	27.7%	12 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	94.6 / 100	+10.4 pp vs world	94.0%	14 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	93.6 / 100	+20.1 pp vs world	15.1%	34 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	83.8 / 100	+8.7 pp vs world	0.4%	28 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	86.8 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2001	24.9%	19 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	91.2 / 100	+8.5 pp vs world	91.6%	17 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	92.2 / 100	+18.9 pp vs world	-11.6%	193 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	5.9 / 100	-10.8 pp vs world	0.4%	31 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2002	26.1%	14 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	93.6 / 100	+10.1 pp vs world	92.6%	17 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	92.2 / 100	+20.5 pp vs world	8.5%	42 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	+7.5 pp vs world	0.4%	30 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	85.8 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2003	26.2%	12 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	94.6 / 100	+10.3 pp vs world	92.8%	14 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	93.6 / 100	+21.3 pp vs world	3.0%	109 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	47.1 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	0.4%	31 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2004	28.5%	11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	+11.3 pp vs world	93.9%	12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	94.6 / 100	+17.4 pp vs world	13.8%	25 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	88.2 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	0.4%	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2005	28.3%	9 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	+11.3 pp vs world	94.7%	11 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	+20.8 pp vs world	9.5%	41 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.5 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	0.4%	32 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	85.0 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2006	27.7%	10 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	+10.7 pp vs world	94.4%	9 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	+21.9 pp vs world	11.9%	37 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	0.5%	31 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	85.5 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Singapore	2007	25.3%	13 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	94.2 / 100	+8.2 pp vs world	94.3%	7 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+21.9 pp vs world	5.9%	87 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	58.3 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	0.5%	32 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	85.0 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Singapore	2008	21.7%	25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.5 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	93.4%	13 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	+23.5 pp vs world	-4.2%	173 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	16.9 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world	0.4%	38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.3 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2009	21.3%	21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world	93.4%	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	+20.8 pp vs world	-4.2%	109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	0.4%	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2010	22.0%	15 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.3 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	93.4%	12 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.7 / 100	+22.6 pp vs world	29.7%	6 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	+20.6 pp vs world	0.5%	31 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Singapore	2011	20.8%	26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	93.1%	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	+23.8 pp vs world	7.8%	62 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.8 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	0.5%	30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Singapore	2012	20.3%	29 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.6 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	92.9%	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	+23.4 pp vs world	0.3%	131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.8 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	0.5%	29 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.6 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Singapore	2013	18.7%	38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.3 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	92.9%	8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.7 / 100	+22.9 pp vs world	1.7%	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	0.4%	30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2014	19.0%	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	93.0%	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	+21.2 pp vs world	2.7%	102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	0.4%	31 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100	-99.6 pp vs world
Singapore	2015	19.2%	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	92.9%	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	+16.7 pp vs world	-5.1%	182 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	13.4 / 100	-8.7 pp vs world	0.5%	31 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Singapore	2016	18.6%	37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	93.1%	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	+15.8 pp vs world	3.7%	97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	0.5%	31 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Singapore	2017	19.7%	31 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	94.1%	8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.7 / 100	+18.0 pp vs world	10.4%	23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.5 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	0.5%	30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Singapore	2018	21.9%	18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.9 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	94.7%	7 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+19.7 pp vs world	7.0%	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	0.6%	25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.5 / 100	-99.4 pp vs world
Singapore	2019	20.4%	25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.5 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	94.4%	7 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+18.8 pp vs world	-1.5%	168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	20.1 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	0.5%	28 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.1 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Singapore	2020	20.6%	24 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.0 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	93.8%	8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.7 / 100	+16.2 pp vs world	7.5%	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	+9.9 pp vs world	0.5%	29 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.6 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Singapore	2021	21.8%	21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	95.0%	7 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+19.6 pp vs world	13.3%	37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	0.6%	24 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.0 / 100	-99.4 pp vs world
Singapore	2022	20.6%	29 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.6 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	94.4%	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	+22.5 pp vs world	2.7%	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	0.6%	25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.5 / 100	-99.4 pp vs world
Singapore	2023	17.9%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	91.2%	14 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	+17.8 pp vs world	-4.2%	178 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	0.5%	29 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.6 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world
Singapore	2024	17.3%	41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	91.7%	12 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.7 / 100	+17.6 pp vs world	4.3%	74 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.1 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	0.5%	29 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.6 / 100	-99.5 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Manufacturing is part of mining, manufacturing and utilities; it is not a seventh broad-industry slice. Share and real growth describe different dimensions.

Current manufacturing specialization

Asia0.80×

South-Eastern Asia0.83×

World1.10×

Singapore Economic Overview

Read the economy through three eras

What should a reader know first?

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Real GDP trajectory

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal GDP

Nominal GDP and UN benchmarks

What does the record show per person?

GDP per person

GDP per person and UN benchmarks

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth and UN benchmarks

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Final Consumption

Final consumption and UN benchmarks

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation and UN benchmarks

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Trade openness

Trade openness and UN benchmarks

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Structural change across six activities

Industry composition and economic scale

Broad industry structure over time

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Manufacturing in the economic structure