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Rwanda Economic Overview

UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (UNSD AMA)

ReleaseJanuary 28, 2026Observations197020243 analysis periods1970–1990 · 1990–2010 · 2010–2024Currency basesNational · U.S. dollars
View source and methodology

Three fixed historical periods

Read the economy through three eras

Every chart uses the same labeled periods. There is no page-wide selection to remember as you move between topics.

Formation1970–1990
Integration1990–2010
Current era2010–2024

01 · Economic overview

What should a reader know first?

Latest values orient the reader; the three-era analysis below shows how the economic record developed.

Nominal GDP$15.11B2024 · Latest current-price total · World rank 144 of 210
Real GDP growth7.2%2024 · Latest constant-price annual change · Constant-price annual change
GDP per capita$1,0602024 · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted
Share of world GDP0.0%2024 · Share of the official world total · Official world aggregate denominator
Largest broad activity30.0%2024 · Largest broad production activity · Other activities
Manufacturing8.5%2024 · Share of total gross value added · World gap −7.1 pp
Economic overview annual rank and index table55 annual rows

Annual core economic measures, world ranks and comparable world indices. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic overview annual rank and index table
Rwanda1970$227.81MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published$57Not publishedNot published6.2 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1971$273.83MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)1.2%Not publishedNot published-3.0 pp vs world$67Not publishedNot published6.7 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1972$308.14MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-5.1 pp vs world$73Not publishedNot published6.5 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1973$382.37MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)3.4%Not publishedNot published-3.0 pp vs world$88Not publishedNot published6.5 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1974$505.29MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.8%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world$113Not publishedNot published7.5 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1975$604.24MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)-2.1%Not publishedNot published-2.9 pp vs world$131Not publishedNot published8.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1976$673.86MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)19.5%Not publishedNot published+14.3 pp vs world$142Not publishedNot published8.1 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1977$788.93MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)5.2%Not publishedNot published+1.0 pp vs world$161Not publishedNot published8.3 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1978$956.99MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)9.8%Not publishedNot published+5.4 pp vs world$190Not publishedNot published8.4 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1979$1.17BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)9.4%Not publishedNot published+5.3 pp vs world$226Not publishedNot published8.9 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1980$1.33BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)9.0%Not publishedNot published+7.0 pp vs world$248Not publishedNot published8.9 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1981$1.49BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)5.4%Not publishedNot published+3.5 pp vs world$269Not publishedNot published9.6 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1982$1.49BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)1.8%Not publishedNot published+1.4 pp vs world$260Not publishedNot published9.5 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1983$1.56BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)6.0%Not publishedNot published+3.1 pp vs world$265Not publishedNot published9.6 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1984$1.68BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)-4.2%Not publishedNot published-8.9 pp vs world$275Not publishedNot published9.9 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1985$1.81BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)4.4%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world$287Not publishedNot published10.2 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1986$2.04BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)4.5%Not publishedNot published+1.3 pp vs world$312Not publishedNot published9.8 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1987$2.28BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-3.5 pp vs world$338Not publishedNot published9.6 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1988$2.46BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-4.5 pp vs world$353Not publishedNot published9.1 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1989$2.51BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)3.2%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world$349Not publishedNot published8.8 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1990$2.44BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)-2.4%Not publishedNot published-5.4 pp vs world$330Not publishedNot published7.6 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1991$1.81BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)-3.7%Not publishedNot published-4.9 pp vs world$241Not publishedNot published5.4 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1992$1.91BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)6.6%Not publishedNot published+4.6 pp vs world$249Not publishedNot published5.3 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1993$1.85BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)-8.6%Not publishedNot published-10.4 pp vs world$232Not publishedNot published4.9 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1994$1.14BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)-48.8%Not publishedNot published-52.1 pp vs world$168Not publishedNot published3.4 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1995$1.23BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)33.5%Not publishedNot published+30.4 pp vs world$217Not publishedNot published4.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1996$1.39BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)19.9%Not publishedNot published+16.3 pp vs world$207Not publishedNot published3.8 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1997$1.95BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)19.3%Not publishedNot published+15.4 pp vs world$252Not publishedNot published4.7 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1998$2.19BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)14.0%Not publishedNot published+11.1 pp vs world$271Not publishedNot published5.1 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1999$2.16BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)11.1%Not publishedNot published+7.5 pp vs world$265Not publishedNot published4.9 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2000$2.07BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)8.4%Not publishedNot published+3.9 pp vs world$252Not publishedNot published4.6 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2001$1.97BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)8.5%Not publishedNot published+6.4 pp vs world$237Not publishedNot published4.4 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2002$1.97BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)13.2%Not publishedNot published+11.0 pp vs world$234Not publishedNot published4.2 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2003$2.14BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)2.2%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world$249Not publishedNot published4.1 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2004$2.38BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)7.4%Not publishedNot published+3.0 pp vs world$269Not publishedNot published4.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2005$2.93BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)9.4%Not publishedNot published+5.4 pp vs world$324Not publishedNot published4.4 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2006$3.27BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)9.2%Not publishedNot published+4.8 pp vs world$352Not publishedNot published4.5 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2007$4.02BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)7.7%Not publishedNot published+3.3 pp vs world$421Not publishedNot published4.8 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2008$5.12BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)11.2%Not publishedNot published+9.2 pp vs world$522Not publishedNot published5.5 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2009$5.60BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)6.2%Not publishedNot published+7.6 pp vs world$557Not publishedNot published6.3 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2010$6.05BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)7.3%Not publishedNot published+2.9 pp vs world$587Not publishedNot published6.1 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2011$6.80BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)8.0%Not publishedNot published+4.7 pp vs world$643Not publishedNot published6.1 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2012$7.56BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)8.6%Not publishedNot published+5.9 pp vs world$698Not publishedNot published6.6 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2013$7.71BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)4.7%Not publishedNot published+1.9 pp vs world$695Not publishedNot published6.5 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2014$8.13BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)5.7%Not publishedNot published+2.6 pp vs world$715Not publishedNot published6.6 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2015$8.45BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)8.9%Not publishedNot published+5.7 pp vs world$726Not publishedNot published7.1 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2016$8.60BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)5.7%Not publishedNot published+2.9 pp vs world$721Not publishedNot published7.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2017$9.16BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)4.7%Not publishedNot published+1.3 pp vs world$751Not publishedNot published7.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2018$9.65BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)8.1%Not publishedNot published+4.8 pp vs world$773Not publishedNot published6.8 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2019$10.52BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)9.3%Not publishedNot published+6.7 pp vs world$823Not publishedNot published7.3 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2020$10.49BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)-2.8%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world$803Not publishedNot published7.3 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2021$11.25BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)8.4%Not publishedNot published+2.0 pp vs world$843Not publishedNot published6.8 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2022$13.75BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)9.8%Not publishedNot published+6.5 pp vs world$1,007Not publishedNot published7.9 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2023$14.81BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)8.6%Not publishedNot published+5.6 pp vs world$1,061Not publishedNot published8.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2024$15.11BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)7.2%Not publishedNot published+4.4 pp vs world$1,060Not publishedNot published7.8 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

The long view

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Indexing allows the country and benchmark trajectories to be compared without confusing their very different economic sizes.

Real GDP trajectory. All series equal 100 in the shared starting year.1970–19901990–20102010–20241.4K1.1K753.1425.798.21970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

RwandaAfricaEastern AfricaWorldConstant prices · U.S. dollars · index, shared start = 100
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Real GDP trajectory

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02 · Economic size and world position

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Full historical record

Nominal GDP

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Rwanda is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Nominal GDP across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–2024111.6T83.7T55.8T27.9T227.8M1970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

RwandaEastern AfricaAfricaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars
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Nominal GDP and UN benchmarks

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Formation1970–1990

$227.81M → $2.44B

Compound annual change: +12.6% CAGR
Integration1990–2010

$2.44B → $6.05B

Compound annual change: +4.7% CAGR
Current era2010–2024

$6.05B → $15.11B

Compound annual change: +6.8% CAGR
Nominal GDP$15.11B2024 · Published series · World rank 144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Real GDP$14.53B2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Share of world GDP0.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable
Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the economic size and world position section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
Rwanda1970$227.81MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.03BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1971$273.83MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.04BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1972$308.14MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.05BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1973$382.37MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.08BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1974$505.29MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.09BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1975$604.24MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.07BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1976$673.86MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.28BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1977$788.93MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.34BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1978$956.99MNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.48BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1979$1.17BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.61BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1980$1.33BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.76BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1981$1.49BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.85BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1982$1.49BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.89BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1983$1.56BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$2.00BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1984$1.68BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.92BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1985$1.81BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$2.00BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1986$2.04BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$2.09BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1987$2.28BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$2.09BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1988$2.46BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$2.09BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1989$2.51BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$2.16BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1990$2.44BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$2.11BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1991$1.81BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$2.03BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1992$1.91BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$2.17BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1993$1.85BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.98BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1994$1.14BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.01BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1995$1.23BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.35BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1996$1.39BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.62BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1997$1.95BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$1.94BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1998$2.19BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$2.21BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1999$2.16BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$2.45BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2000$2.07BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$2.66BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2001$1.97BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$2.88BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2002$1.97BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$3.26BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2003$2.14BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$3.34BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2004$2.38BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$3.58BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2005$2.93BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$3.92BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2006$3.27BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$4.28BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2007$4.02BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$4.61BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2008$5.12BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$5.12BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2009$5.60BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$5.44BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2010$6.05BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$5.84BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2011$6.80BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$6.31BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2012$7.56BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$6.85BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2013$7.71BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$7.18BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2014$8.13BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$7.58BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2015$8.45BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$8.26BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2016$8.60BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$8.72BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2017$9.16BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$9.13BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2018$9.65BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$9.87BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2019$10.52BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$10.79BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2020$10.49BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$10.49BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2021$11.25BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$11.37BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2022$13.75BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$12.49BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2023$14.81BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$13.55BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda2024$15.11BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$14.53BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Current U.S.-dollar GDP reflects domestic prices and exchange rates as well as production. It is not PPP adjusted.

Latest common comparison

Africa$2.83T2024
Eastern Africa$583.45B2024
World$111.57T2024

03 · Output and income per person

What does the record show per person?

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Full historical record

GDP per person

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Rwanda is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

GDP per person across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–202413.7K10.3K6.9K3.5K57.21970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

RwandaEastern AfricaAfricaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars per person
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GDP per person and UN benchmarks

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Formation1970–1990

$57 → $330

Compound annual change: +9.2% CAGR
Integration1990–2010

$330 → $587

Compound annual change: +2.9% CAGR
Current era2010–2024

$587 → $1,060

Compound annual change: +4.3% CAGR
GDP per person$1,0602024 · Published series · World rank 188 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Real GDP per person$1,0192024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the output and income per person section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
Rwanda1970$57Not publishedNot published6.2 (world = 100)$259Not publishedNot published5.0 (world = 100)
Rwanda1971$67Not publishedNot published6.7 (world = 100)$255Not publishedNot published4.8 (world = 100)
Rwanda1972$73Not publishedNot published6.5 (world = 100)$248Not publishedNot published4.5 (world = 100)
Rwanda1973$88Not publishedNot published6.5 (world = 100)$249Not publishedNot published4.4 (world = 100)
Rwanda1974$113Not publishedNot published7.5 (world = 100)$244Not publishedNot published4.3 (world = 100)
Rwanda1975$131Not publishedNot published8.0 (world = 100)$232Not publishedNot published4.1 (world = 100)
Rwanda1976$142Not publishedNot published8.1 (world = 100)$269Not publishedNot published4.6 (world = 100)
Rwanda1977$161Not publishedNot published8.3 (world = 100)$275Not publishedNot published4.6 (world = 100)
Rwanda1978$190Not publishedNot published8.4 (world = 100)$293Not publishedNot published4.8 (world = 100)
Rwanda1979$226Not publishedNot published8.9 (world = 100)$311Not publishedNot published5.0 (world = 100)
Rwanda1980$248Not publishedNot published8.9 (world = 100)$328Not publishedNot published5.2 (world = 100)
Rwanda1981$269Not publishedNot published9.6 (world = 100)$335Not publishedNot published5.3 (world = 100)
Rwanda1982$260Not publishedNot published9.5 (world = 100)$330Not publishedNot published5.3 (world = 100)
Rwanda1983$265Not publishedNot published9.6 (world = 100)$339Not publishedNot published5.4 (world = 100)
Rwanda1984$275Not publishedNot published9.9 (world = 100)$314Not publishedNot published4.9 (world = 100)
Rwanda1985$287Not publishedNot published10.2 (world = 100)$317Not publishedNot published4.8 (world = 100)
Rwanda1986$312Not publishedNot published9.8 (world = 100)$320Not publishedNot published4.8 (world = 100)
Rwanda1987$338Not publishedNot published9.6 (world = 100)$310Not publishedNot published4.6 (world = 100)
Rwanda1988$353Not publishedNot published9.1 (world = 100)$300Not publishedNot published4.3 (world = 100)
Rwanda1989$349Not publishedNot published8.8 (world = 100)$301Not publishedNot published4.3 (world = 100)
Rwanda1990$330Not publishedNot published7.6 (world = 100)$286Not publishedNot published4.0 (world = 100)
Rwanda1991$241Not publishedNot published5.4 (world = 100)$270Not publishedNot published3.8 (world = 100)
Rwanda1992$249Not publishedNot published5.3 (world = 100)$282Not publishedNot published3.9 (world = 100)
Rwanda1993$232Not publishedNot published4.9 (world = 100)$248Not publishedNot published3.5 (world = 100)
Rwanda1994$168Not publishedNot published3.4 (world = 100)$149Not publishedNot published2.0 (world = 100)
Rwanda1995$217Not publishedNot published4.0 (world = 100)$239Not publishedNot published3.2 (world = 100)
Rwanda1996$207Not publishedNot published3.8 (world = 100)$242Not publishedNot published3.2 (world = 100)
Rwanda1997$252Not publishedNot published4.7 (world = 100)$250Not publishedNot published3.2 (world = 100)
Rwanda1998$271Not publishedNot published5.1 (world = 100)$273Not publishedNot published3.5 (world = 100)
Rwanda1999$265Not publishedNot published4.9 (world = 100)$301Not publishedNot published3.7 (world = 100)
Rwanda2000$252Not publishedNot published4.6 (world = 100)$324Not publishedNot published3.9 (world = 100)
Rwanda2001$237Not publishedNot published4.4 (world = 100)$348Not publishedNot published4.2 (world = 100)
Rwanda2002$234Not publishedNot published4.2 (world = 100)$389Not publishedNot published4.6 (world = 100)
Rwanda2003$249Not publishedNot published4.1 (world = 100)$389Not publishedNot published4.5 (world = 100)
Rwanda2004$269Not publishedNot published4.0 (world = 100)$407Not publishedNot published4.6 (world = 100)
Rwanda2005$324Not publishedNot published4.4 (world = 100)$433Not publishedNot published4.8 (world = 100)
Rwanda2006$352Not publishedNot published4.5 (world = 100)$460Not publishedNot published4.9 (world = 100)
Rwanda2007$421Not publishedNot published4.8 (world = 100)$483Not publishedNot published5.0 (world = 100)
Rwanda2008$522Not publishedNot published5.5 (world = 100)$523Not publishedNot published5.4 (world = 100)
Rwanda2009$557Not publishedNot published6.3 (world = 100)$541Not publishedNot published5.7 (world = 100)
Rwanda2010$587Not publishedNot published6.1 (world = 100)$566Not publishedNot published5.8 (world = 100)
Rwanda2011$643Not publishedNot published6.1 (world = 100)$597Not publishedNot published6.0 (world = 100)
Rwanda2012$698Not publishedNot published6.6 (world = 100)$633Not publishedNot published6.3 (world = 100)
Rwanda2013$695Not publishedNot published6.5 (world = 100)$647Not publishedNot published6.3 (world = 100)
Rwanda2014$715Not publishedNot published6.6 (world = 100)$667Not publishedNot published6.4 (world = 100)
Rwanda2015$726Not publishedNot published7.1 (world = 100)$709Not publishedNot published6.7 (world = 100)
Rwanda2016$721Not publishedNot published7.0 (world = 100)$732Not publishedNot published6.8 (world = 100)
Rwanda2017$751Not publishedNot published7.0 (world = 100)$749Not publishedNot published6.8 (world = 100)
Rwanda2018$773Not publishedNot published6.8 (world = 100)$790Not publishedNot published7.0 (world = 100)
Rwanda2019$823Not publishedNot published7.3 (world = 100)$844Not publishedNot published7.4 (world = 100)
Rwanda2020$803Not publishedNot published7.3 (world = 100)$803Not publishedNot published7.3 (world = 100)
Rwanda2021$843Not publishedNot published6.8 (world = 100)$851Not publishedNot published7.4 (world = 100)
Rwanda2022$1,007Not publishedNot published7.9 (world = 100)$915Not publishedNot published7.7 (world = 100)
Rwanda2023$1,061Not publishedNot published8.0 (world = 100)$971Not publishedNot published8.0 (world = 100)
Rwanda2024$1,060Not publishedNot published7.8 (world = 100)$1,019Not publishedNot published8.3 (world = 100)

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

GDP per person is an accounting average, not a measure of household income distribution or living costs.

Latest common comparison

Africa$1,8692024
Eastern Africa$1,1682024
World$13,6732024

04 · Real growth and output prices

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Full historical record

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Rwanda is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Real GDP growth across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–202433.512.9-7.6-28.2-48.81971198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

RwandaEastern AfricaAfricaWorldConstant prices · percent
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Real GDP growth and UN benchmarks

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Formation1970–1990

1.2% → -2.4%

Average annual rate: +3.8%
Integration1990–2010

-2.4% → 7.3%

Average annual rate: +6.3%
Current era2010–2024

7.3% → 7.2%

Average annual rate: +6.8%
Real GDP growth7.2%2024 · Published series · World rank 16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Real GDP-per-person growth4.9%2024 · Published series · World rank 23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Implicit GDP deflator145.32024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the real growth and output prices section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
Rwanda1970Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published2.3Not publishedNot published
Rwanda19711.2%Not publishedNot published-3.0 pp vs world-1.7%Not publishedNot published-3.9 pp vs world2.8Not publishedNot published
Rwanda19720.3%Not publishedNot published-5.1 pp vs world-2.6%Not publishedNot published-5.9 pp vs world2.9Not publishedNot published
Rwanda19733.4%Not publishedNot published-3.0 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-3.9 pp vs world3.1Not publishedNot published
Rwanda19740.8%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world-2.1%Not publishedNot published-2.3 pp vs world4.5Not publishedNot published
Rwanda1975-2.1%Not publishedNot published-2.9 pp vs world-4.9%Not publishedNot published-3.9 pp vs world5.5Not publishedNot published
Rwanda197619.5%Not publishedNot published+14.3 pp vs world16.0%Not publishedNot published+12.7 pp vs world5.4Not publishedNot published
Rwanda19775.2%Not publishedNot published+1.0 pp vs world2.1%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world6.0Not publishedNot published
Rwanda19789.8%Not publishedNot published+5.4 pp vs world6.6%Not publishedNot published+4.0 pp vs world6.2Not publishedNot published
Rwanda19799.4%Not publishedNot published+5.3 pp vs world6.1%Not publishedNot published+3.9 pp vs world6.7Not publishedNot published
Rwanda19809.0%Not publishedNot published+7.0 pp vs world5.6%Not publishedNot published+5.5 pp vs world6.9Not publishedNot published
Rwanda19815.4%Not publishedNot published+3.5 pp vs world2.1%Not publishedNot published+2.0 pp vs world7.4Not publishedNot published
Rwanda19821.8%Not publishedNot published+1.4 pp vs world-1.5%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world7.8Not publishedNot published
Rwanda19836.0%Not publishedNot published+3.1 pp vs world2.5%Not publishedNot published+1.5 pp vs world8.0Not publishedNot published
Rwanda1984-4.2%Not publishedNot published-8.9 pp vs world-7.4%Not publishedNot published-10.2 pp vs world9.3Not publishedNot published
Rwanda19854.4%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world0.9%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world9.7Not publishedNot published
Rwanda19864.5%Not publishedNot published+1.3 pp vs world1.1%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world9.1Not publishedNot published
Rwanda19870.1%Not publishedNot published-3.5 pp vs world-3.1%Not publishedNot published-4.9 pp vs world9.2Not publishedNot published
Rwanda19880.0%Not publishedNot published-4.5 pp vs world-3.1%Not publishedNot published-5.7 pp vs world9.5Not publishedNot published
Rwanda19893.2%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world9.9Not publishedNot published
Rwanda1990-2.4%Not publishedNot published-5.4 pp vs world-4.9%Not publishedNot published-6.1 pp vs world10.2Not publishedNot published
Rwanda1991-3.7%Not publishedNot published-4.9 pp vs world-5.6%Not publishedNot published-5.1 pp vs world11.8Not publishedNot published
Rwanda19926.6%Not publishedNot published+4.6 pp vs world4.5%Not publishedNot published+4.0 pp vs world12.5Not publishedNot published
Rwanda1993-8.6%Not publishedNot published-10.4 pp vs world-12.0%Not publishedNot published-12.2 pp vs world14.3Not publishedNot published
Rwanda1994-48.8%Not publishedNot published-52.1 pp vs world-39.9%Not publishedNot published-41.6 pp vs world16.8Not publishedNot published
Rwanda199533.5%Not publishedNot published+30.4 pp vs world59.8%Not publishedNot published+58.2 pp vs world25.3Not publishedNot published
Rwanda199619.9%Not publishedNot published+16.3 pp vs world1.4%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world27.8Not publishedNot published
Rwanda199719.3%Not publishedNot published+15.4 pp vs world3.2%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world32.2Not publishedNot published
Rwanda199814.0%Not publishedNot published+11.1 pp vs world9.4%Not publishedNot published+7.9 pp vs world32.8Not publishedNot published
Rwanda199911.1%Not publishedNot published+7.5 pp vs world10.2%Not publishedNot published+8.0 pp vs world31.1Not publishedNot published
Rwanda20008.4%Not publishedNot published+3.9 pp vs world7.5%Not publishedNot published+4.4 pp vs world32.1Not publishedNot published
Rwanda20018.5%Not publishedNot published+6.4 pp vs world7.5%Not publishedNot published+6.8 pp vs world32.0Not publishedNot published
Rwanda200213.2%Not publishedNot published+11.0 pp vs world11.7%Not publishedNot published+10.8 pp vs world30.4Not publishedNot published
Rwanda20032.2%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world-0.0%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world36.5Not publishedNot published
Rwanda20047.4%Not publishedNot published+3.0 pp vs world4.6%Not publishedNot published+1.6 pp vs world40.6Not publishedNot published
Rwanda20059.4%Not publishedNot published+5.4 pp vs world6.5%Not publishedNot published+3.8 pp vs world44.2Not publishedNot published
Rwanda20069.2%Not publishedNot published+4.8 pp vs world6.3%Not publishedNot published+3.2 pp vs world44.7Not publishedNot published
Rwanda20077.7%Not publishedNot published+3.3 pp vs world4.8%Not publishedNot published+1.8 pp vs world50.5Not publishedNot published
Rwanda200811.2%Not publishedNot published+9.2 pp vs world8.3%Not publishedNot published+7.6 pp vs world57.9Not publishedNot published
Rwanda20096.2%Not publishedNot published+7.6 pp vs world3.5%Not publishedNot published+6.2 pp vs world62.0Not publishedNot published
Rwanda20107.3%Not publishedNot published+2.9 pp vs world4.7%Not publishedNot published+1.6 pp vs world64.0Not publishedNot published
Rwanda20118.0%Not publishedNot published+4.7 pp vs world5.3%Not publishedNot published+3.3 pp vs world68.6Not publishedNot published
Rwanda20128.6%Not publishedNot published+5.9 pp vs world6.1%Not publishedNot published+4.6 pp vs world71.8Not publishedNot published
Rwanda20134.7%Not publishedNot published+1.9 pp vs world2.2%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world73.7Not publishedNot published
Rwanda20145.7%Not publishedNot published+2.6 pp vs world3.1%Not publishedNot published+1.3 pp vs world77.6Not publishedNot published
Rwanda20158.9%Not publishedNot published+5.7 pp vs world6.3%Not publishedNot published+4.4 pp vs world78.1Not publishedNot published
Rwanda20165.7%Not publishedNot published+2.9 pp vs world3.2%Not publishedNot published+1.6 pp vs world82.2Not publishedNot published
Rwanda20174.7%Not publishedNot published+1.3 pp vs world2.3%Not publishedNot published+0.0 pp vs world88.4Not publishedNot published
Rwanda20188.1%Not publishedNot published+4.8 pp vs world5.6%Not publishedNot published+3.5 pp vs world89.2Not publishedNot published
Rwanda20199.3%Not publishedNot published+6.7 pp vs world6.8%Not publishedNot published+5.3 pp vs world93.0Not publishedNot published
Rwanda2020-2.8%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world-4.9%Not publishedNot published-1.1 pp vs world100.0Not publishedNot published
Rwanda20218.4%Not publishedNot published+2.0 pp vs world6.1%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world103.7Not publishedNot published
Rwanda20229.8%Not publishedNot published+6.5 pp vs world7.4%Not publishedNot published+5.0 pp vs world120.3Not publishedNot published
Rwanda20238.6%Not publishedNot published+5.6 pp vs world6.2%Not publishedNot published+4.2 pp vs world134.3Not publishedNot published
Rwanda20247.2%Not publishedNot published+4.4 pp vs world4.9%Not publishedNot published+3.0 pp vs world145.3Not publishedNot published

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

The implicit GDP deflator covers domestically produced output and is not a consumer price index. Annual growth can be volatile.

Latest common comparison

Africa3.4%2024
Eastern Africa5.0%2024
World2.8%2024

05 · Consumption and domestic demand

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Full historical record

Final Consumption

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Rwanda is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Final Consumption across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–2024149.8124.398.873.347.81970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

RwandaEastern AfricaAfricaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent
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Final consumption and UN benchmarks

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Formation1970–1990

95.6% → 100.7%

Percentage-point change: +5.2 pp
Integration1990–2010

100.7% → 96.3%

Percentage-point change: -4.4 pp
Current era2010–2024

96.3% → 82.6%

Percentage-point change: -13.8 pp
Final consumption82.6%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Household consumption66.5%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Government consumption16.1%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Domestic demand105.2%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable
Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the consumption and domestic demand section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
Rwanda197095.6%Not publishedNot published+22.9 pp vs world79.6%Not publishedNot published+22.6 pp vs world16.0%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world102.4%Not publishedNot published+2.0 pp vs world
Rwanda197196.3%Not publishedNot published+23.3 pp vs world81.0%Not publishedNot published+24.0 pp vs world15.3%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world104.2%Not publishedNot published+3.7 pp vs world
Rwanda197299.9%Not publishedNot published+27.1 pp vs world83.3%Not publishedNot published+26.5 pp vs world16.6%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world105.9%Not publishedNot published+5.7 pp vs world
Rwanda197396.8%Not publishedNot published+25.2 pp vs world80.0%Not publishedNot published+24.1 pp vs world16.9%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world102.1%Not publishedNot published+1.9 pp vs world
Rwanda197495.7%Not publishedNot published+24.0 pp vs world81.2%Not publishedNot published+25.6 pp vs world14.5%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world105.1%Not publishedNot published+4.9 pp vs world
Rwanda197595.5%Not publishedNot published+21.9 pp vs world76.2%Not publishedNot published+19.6 pp vs world19.3%Not publishedNot published+2.4 pp vs world108.0%Not publishedNot published+7.6 pp vs world
Rwanda197691.8%Not publishedNot published+18.9 pp vs world72.4%Not publishedNot published+16.3 pp vs world19.4%Not publishedNot published+2.7 pp vs world104.4%Not publishedNot published+3.5 pp vs world
Rwanda197789.4%Not publishedNot published+16.5 pp vs world69.2%Not publishedNot published+13.0 pp vs world20.1%Not publishedNot published+3.5 pp vs world103.1%Not publishedNot published+1.9 pp vs world
Rwanda197893.0%Not publishedNot published+20.4 pp vs world74.7%Not publishedNot published+18.7 pp vs world18.4%Not publishedNot published+1.8 pp vs world108.2%Not publishedNot published+7.0 pp vs world
Rwanda197989.9%Not publishedNot published+17.3 pp vs world74.6%Not publishedNot published+18.6 pp vs world15.3%Not publishedNot published-1.2 pp vs world100.8%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world
Rwanda198095.7%Not publishedNot published+22.6 pp vs world81.2%Not publishedNot published+24.7 pp vs world14.5%Not publishedNot published-2.1 pp vs world110.4%Not publishedNot published+9.3 pp vs world
Rwanda198199.7%Not publishedNot published+26.3 pp vs world77.9%Not publishedNot published+21.3 pp vs world21.8%Not publishedNot published+5.0 pp vs world111.8%Not publishedNot published+10.9 pp vs world
Rwanda198294.9%Not publishedNot published+20.2 pp vs world79.8%Not publishedNot published+22.5 pp vs world15.0%Not publishedNot published-2.1 pp vs world111.0%Not publishedNot published+10.1 pp vs world
Rwanda198395.4%Not publishedNot published+20.4 pp vs world81.8%Not publishedNot published+23.9 pp vs world13.7%Not publishedNot published-3.4 pp vs world107.8%Not publishedNot published+6.9 pp vs world
Rwanda198490.8%Not publishedNot published+16.5 pp vs world79.0%Not publishedNot published+21.3 pp vs world11.9%Not publishedNot published-4.7 pp vs world105.2%Not publishedNot published+4.5 pp vs world
Rwanda198591.6%Not publishedNot published+16.7 pp vs world78.5%Not publishedNot published+20.3 pp vs world13.1%Not publishedNot published-3.5 pp vs world107.4%Not publishedNot published+6.8 pp vs world
Rwanda198691.6%Not publishedNot published+16.3 pp vs world77.7%Not publishedNot published+19.4 pp vs world13.8%Not publishedNot published-3.1 pp vs world106.1%Not publishedNot published+5.4 pp vs world
Rwanda198793.4%Not publishedNot published+18.4 pp vs world79.5%Not publishedNot published+21.4 pp vs world13.9%Not publishedNot published-3.0 pp vs world107.7%Not publishedNot published+7.1 pp vs world
Rwanda198893.8%Not publishedNot published+19.4 pp vs world77.9%Not publishedNot published+20.1 pp vs world15.9%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world108.0%Not publishedNot published+7.3 pp vs world
Rwanda198995.4%Not publishedNot published+21.2 pp vs world80.4%Not publishedNot published+22.7 pp vs world14.9%Not publishedNot published-1.4 pp vs world107.5%Not publishedNot published+7.2 pp vs world
Rwanda1990100.7%Not publishedNot published+26.0 pp vs world80.8%Not publishedNot published+22.7 pp vs world19.9%Not publishedNot published+3.3 pp vs world111.2%Not publishedNot published+10.6 pp vs world
Rwanda1991105.7%Not publishedNot published+30.7 pp vs world81.8%Not publishedNot published+23.7 pp vs world23.9%Not publishedNot published+7.0 pp vs world115.6%Not publishedNot published+15.3 pp vs world
Rwanda1992106.0%Not publishedNot published+30.8 pp vs world80.3%Not publishedNot published+21.9 pp vs world25.7%Not publishedNot published+8.9 pp vs world117.9%Not publishedNot published+18.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1993106.2%Not publishedNot published+30.6 pp vs world83.1%Not publishedNot published+24.3 pp vs world23.1%Not publishedNot published+6.4 pp vs world119.0%Not publishedNot published+19.3 pp vs world
Rwanda1994149.8%Not publishedNot published+74.3 pp vs world133.9%Not publishedNot published+74.9 pp vs world15.9%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world157.3%Not publishedNot published+57.4 pp vs world
Rwanda1995114.3%Not publishedNot published+39.4 pp vs world96.3%Not publishedNot published+37.8 pp vs world18.0%Not publishedNot published+1.6 pp vs world124.5%Not publishedNot published+25.0 pp vs world
Rwanda1996111.8%Not publishedNot published+36.8 pp vs world92.3%Not publishedNot published+33.5 pp vs world19.6%Not publishedNot published+3.3 pp vs world122.3%Not publishedNot published+22.9 pp vs world
Rwanda1997108.2%Not publishedNot published+33.1 pp vs world92.1%Not publishedNot published+33.0 pp vs world16.1%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world118.0%Not publishedNot published+18.5 pp vs world
Rwanda1998104.8%Not publishedNot published+29.2 pp vs world89.6%Not publishedNot published+30.0 pp vs world15.3%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world115.1%Not publishedNot published+15.5 pp vs world
Rwanda1999104.6%Not publishedNot published+28.8 pp vs world88.2%Not publishedNot published+28.5 pp vs world16.4%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world116.5%Not publishedNot published+16.8 pp vs world
Rwanda2000104.5%Not publishedNot published+28.9 pp vs world88.3%Not publishedNot published+28.7 pp vs world16.1%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world116.7%Not publishedNot published+16.9 pp vs world
Rwanda2001101.7%Not publishedNot published+25.3 pp vs world85.4%Not publishedNot published+25.3 pp vs world16.3%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world114.5%Not publishedNot published+14.5 pp vs world
Rwanda2002102.5%Not publishedNot published+25.6 pp vs world85.3%Not publishedNot published+25.2 pp vs world17.1%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world115.1%Not publishedNot published+15.3 pp vs world
Rwanda2003100.6%Not publishedNot published+23.9 pp vs world83.6%Not publishedNot published+23.7 pp vs world17.0%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world113.7%Not publishedNot published+13.8 pp vs world
Rwanda200498.3%Not publishedNot published+22.5 pp vs world81.8%Not publishedNot published+22.7 pp vs world16.5%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world112.7%Not publishedNot published+12.9 pp vs world
Rwanda200597.7%Not publishedNot published+22.3 pp vs world81.2%Not publishedNot published+22.5 pp vs world16.4%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world112.8%Not publishedNot published+13.2 pp vs world
Rwanda200697.7%Not publishedNot published+23.2 pp vs world81.5%Not publishedNot published+23.5 pp vs world16.3%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world113.0%Not publishedNot published+13.6 pp vs world
Rwanda200793.0%Not publishedNot published+19.0 pp vs world78.7%Not publishedNot published+21.2 pp vs world14.3%Not publishedNot published-2.1 pp vs world110.0%Not publishedNot published+10.8 pp vs world
Rwanda200894.8%Not publishedNot published+20.8 pp vs world82.4%Not publishedNot published+25.3 pp vs world12.4%Not publishedNot published-4.4 pp vs world116.4%Not publishedNot published+17.1 pp vs world
Rwanda200996.2%Not publishedNot published+20.1 pp vs world83.3%Not publishedNot published+25.2 pp vs world12.9%Not publishedNot published-5.1 pp vs world117.5%Not publishedNot published+18.0 pp vs world
Rwanda201096.3%Not publishedNot published+21.8 pp vs world83.1%Not publishedNot published+26.0 pp vs world13.2%Not publishedNot published-4.2 pp vs world117.1%Not publishedNot published+18.0 pp vs world
Rwanda201194.6%Not publishedNot published+20.8 pp vs world82.4%Not publishedNot published+25.9 pp vs world12.2%Not publishedNot published-5.1 pp vs world115.7%Not publishedNot published+16.7 pp vs world
Rwanda201294.4%Not publishedNot published+20.7 pp vs world81.3%Not publishedNot published+24.7 pp vs world13.1%Not publishedNot published-4.0 pp vs world118.0%Not publishedNot published+19.0 pp vs world
Rwanda201392.5%Not publishedNot published+18.9 pp vs world79.5%Not publishedNot published+22.8 pp vs world13.0%Not publishedNot published-3.9 pp vs world117.2%Not publishedNot published+18.2 pp vs world
Rwanda201494.1%Not publishedNot published+20.6 pp vs world79.7%Not publishedNot published+23.0 pp vs world14.5%Not publishedNot published-2.4 pp vs world117.7%Not publishedNot published+18.4 pp vs world
Rwanda201595.5%Not publishedNot published+21.8 pp vs world81.5%Not publishedNot published+24.4 pp vs world14.0%Not publishedNot published-2.6 pp vs world120.0%Not publishedNot published+20.5 pp vs world
Rwanda201693.6%Not publishedNot published+19.7 pp vs world78.3%Not publishedNot published+21.1 pp vs world15.2%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world119.9%Not publishedNot published+20.7 pp vs world
Rwanda201789.6%Not publishedNot published+16.3 pp vs world74.5%Not publishedNot published+17.6 pp vs world15.2%Not publishedNot published-1.2 pp vs world113.7%Not publishedNot published+14.5 pp vs world
Rwanda201891.1%Not publishedNot published+18.3 pp vs world76.4%Not publishedNot published+20.1 pp vs world14.7%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world113.4%Not publishedNot published+14.3 pp vs world
Rwanda201985.9%Not publishedNot published+12.9 pp vs world70.3%Not publishedNot published+13.9 pp vs world15.6%Not publishedNot published-1.1 pp vs world112.5%Not publishedNot published+13.0 pp vs world
Rwanda202090.0%Not publishedNot published+16.8 pp vs world74.1%Not publishedNot published+18.7 pp vs world15.9%Not publishedNot published-1.9 pp vs world113.1%Not publishedNot published+13.6 pp vs world
Rwanda202187.2%Not publishedNot published+15.3 pp vs world70.5%Not publishedNot published+15.6 pp vs world16.7%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world113.4%Not publishedNot published+14.4 pp vs world
Rwanda202287.6%Not publishedNot published+15.7 pp vs world71.1%Not publishedNot published+15.6 pp vs world16.5%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world112.6%Not publishedNot published+13.4 pp vs world
Rwanda202389.0%Not publishedNot published+16.0 pp vs world73.2%Not publishedNot published+16.8 pp vs world15.8%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world111.2%Not publishedNot published+12.0 pp vs world
Rwanda202482.6%Not publishedNot published+9.3 pp vs world66.5%Not publishedNot published+9.8 pp vs world16.1%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world105.2%Not publishedNot published+6.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Parent aggregates and their components should not be added together. Shares describe composition, not the quality of spending.

Latest common comparison

Africa80.9%2024
Eastern Africa84.2%2024
World73.2%2024

06 · Investment and capital formation

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Full historical record

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Rwanda is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Gross Capital Formation across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–202455.342.830.317.85.31970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

RwandaEastern AfricaAfricaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent
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Gross capital formation and UN benchmarks

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Formation1970–1990

6.8% → 10.4%

Percentage-point change: +3.6 pp
Integration1990–2010

10.4% → 20.8%

Percentage-point change: +10.3 pp
Current era2010–2024

20.8% → 22.7%

Percentage-point change: +1.9 pp
Gross capital formation22.7%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Gross fixed capital formation27.5%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Changes in inventories-4.8%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the investment and capital formation section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
Rwanda19706.8%Not publishedNot published-20.9 pp vs world6.4%Not publishedNot published-16.4 pp vs world0.4%Not publishedNot published-4.4 pp vs world
Rwanda19717.9%Not publishedNot published-19.6 pp vs world7.1%Not publishedNot published-16.1 pp vs world0.7%Not publishedNot published-3.5 pp vs world
Rwanda19726.0%Not publishedNot published-21.4 pp vs world5.7%Not publishedNot published-20.8 pp vs world0.3%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world
Rwanda19735.3%Not publishedNot published-23.3 pp vs world4.8%Not publishedNot published-22.4 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world
Rwanda19749.4%Not publishedNot published-19.1 pp vs world8.9%Not publishedNot published-17.6 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world
Rwanda197512.5%Not publishedNot published-14.3 pp vs world11.1%Not publishedNot published-15.3 pp vs world1.4%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world
Rwanda197612.6%Not publishedNot published-15.5 pp vs world10.9%Not publishedNot published-16.0 pp vs world1.7%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world
Rwanda197713.7%Not publishedNot published-14.6 pp vs world10.7%Not publishedNot published-16.5 pp vs world3.0%Not publishedNot published+1.9 pp vs world
Rwanda197815.1%Not publishedNot published-13.4 pp vs world11.8%Not publishedNot published-15.8 pp vs world3.4%Not publishedNot published+2.4 pp vs world
Rwanda197911.0%Not publishedNot published-17.4 pp vs world12.5%Not publishedNot published-14.7 pp vs world-1.5%Not publishedNot published-2.6 pp vs world
Rwanda198014.7%Not publishedNot published-13.3 pp vs world10.3%Not publishedNot published-16.8 pp vs world4.4%Not publishedNot published+3.5 pp vs world
Rwanda198112.1%Not publishedNot published-15.4 pp vs world11.0%Not publishedNot published-15.8 pp vs world1.1%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world
Rwanda198216.2%Not publishedNot published-10.1 pp vs world12.1%Not publishedNot published-14.1 pp vs world4.1%Not publishedNot published+4.0 pp vs world
Rwanda198312.3%Not publishedNot published-13.5 pp vs world12.3%Not publishedNot published-13.4 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world
Rwanda198414.4%Not publishedNot published-12.0 pp vs world13.1%Not publishedNot published-12.3 pp vs world1.3%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world
Rwanda198515.8%Not publishedNot published-9.9 pp vs world13.1%Not publishedNot published-11.7 pp vs world2.7%Not publishedNot published+1.8 pp vs world
Rwanda198614.6%Not publishedNot published-10.9 pp vs world13.4%Not publishedNot published-11.5 pp vs world1.2%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world
Rwanda198714.3%Not publishedNot published-11.2 pp vs world13.2%Not publishedNot published-11.7 pp vs world1.0%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world
Rwanda198814.3%Not publishedNot published-12.0 pp vs world12.7%Not publishedNot published-12.7 pp vs world1.5%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world
Rwanda198912.2%Not publishedNot published-14.0 pp vs world11.2%Not publishedNot published-13.9 pp vs world1.0%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world
Rwanda199010.4%Not publishedNot published-15.4 pp vs world10.4%Not publishedNot published-14.6 pp vs worldNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Rwanda19919.9%Not publishedNot published-15.3 pp vs world9.9%Not publishedNot published-14.4 pp vs worldNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Rwanda199211.9%Not publishedNot published-12.8 pp vs world11.9%Not publishedNot published-12.0 pp vs worldNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Rwanda199312.8%Not publishedNot published-11.4 pp vs world12.8%Not publishedNot published-10.9 pp vs worldNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Rwanda19947.4%Not publishedNot published-17.0 pp vs world7.4%Not publishedNot published-16.2 pp vs worldNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Rwanda199510.2%Not publishedNot published-14.4 pp vs world10.2%Not publishedNot published-13.5 pp vs worldNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Rwanda199610.5%Not publishedNot published-13.9 pp vs world10.5%Not publishedNot published-13.3 pp vs worldNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Rwanda19979.8%Not publishedNot published-14.6 pp vs world9.8%Not publishedNot published-13.7 pp vs worldNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Rwanda199810.2%Not publishedNot published-13.8 pp vs world10.2%Not publishedNot published-13.1 pp vs worldNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Rwanda199911.9%Not publishedNot published-12.0 pp vs world11.9%Not publishedNot published-11.5 pp vs worldNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Rwanda200012.3%Not publishedNot published-12.0 pp vs world12.3%Not publishedNot published-11.4 pp vs worldNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Rwanda200112.7%Not publishedNot published-10.8 pp vs world12.7%Not publishedNot published-10.5 pp vs worldNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Rwanda200212.6%Not publishedNot published-10.4 pp vs world12.6%Not publishedNot published-10.1 pp vs worldNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Rwanda200313.1%Not publishedNot published-10.0 pp vs world13.1%Not publishedNot published-9.6 pp vs worldNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Rwanda200414.4%Not publishedNot published-9.5 pp vs world14.4%Not publishedNot published-8.8 pp vs worldNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Rwanda200515.2%Not publishedNot published-9.1 pp vs world15.2%Not publishedNot published-8.5 pp vs worldNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Rwanda200615.2%Not publishedNot published-9.6 pp vs world14.9%Not publishedNot published-9.1 pp vs world0.3%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world
Rwanda200717.0%Not publishedNot published-8.3 pp vs world16.5%Not publishedNot published-7.8 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world
Rwanda200821.6%Not publishedNot published-3.8 pp vs world20.9%Not publishedNot published-3.5 pp vs world0.8%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world
Rwanda200921.3%Not publishedNot published-2.1 pp vs world20.5%Not publishedNot published-3.1 pp vs world0.8%Not publishedNot published+1.0 pp vs world
Rwanda201020.8%Not publishedNot published-3.8 pp vs world20.1%Not publishedNot published-3.4 pp vs world0.7%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world
Rwanda201121.2%Not publishedNot published-4.1 pp vs world20.7%Not publishedNot published-3.3 pp vs world0.4%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world
Rwanda201223.6%Not publishedNot published-1.8 pp vs world22.9%Not publishedNot published-1.6 pp vs world0.7%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world
Rwanda201324.8%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world24.0%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world0.8%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world
Rwanda201423.5%Not publishedNot published-2.2 pp vs world22.9%Not publishedNot published-1.9 pp vs world0.6%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world
Rwanda201524.5%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world24.2%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world0.3%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world
Rwanda201626.4%Not publishedNot published+1.0 pp vs world27.5%Not publishedNot published+2.6 pp vs world-1.1%Not publishedNot published-1.6 pp vs world
Rwanda201724.1%Not publishedNot published-1.8 pp vs world22.9%Not publishedNot published-2.2 pp vs world1.2%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world
Rwanda201822.3%Not publishedNot published-4.1 pp vs world22.9%Not publishedNot published-2.7 pp vs world-0.6%Not publishedNot published-1.4 pp vs world
Rwanda201926.6%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world26.5%Not publishedNot published+0.6 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world
Rwanda202023.0%Not publishedNot published-3.2 pp vs world24.6%Not publishedNot published-1.4 pp vs world-1.6%Not publishedNot published-1.9 pp vs world
Rwanda202126.2%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world26.2%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-1.0 pp vs world
Rwanda202224.9%Not publishedNot published-2.3 pp vs world23.8%Not publishedNot published-2.2 pp vs world1.1%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world
Rwanda202322.2%Not publishedNot published-4.1 pp vs world25.8%Not publishedNot published+0.0 pp vs world-3.6%Not publishedNot published-4.1 pp vs world
Rwanda202422.7%Not publishedNot published-3.3 pp vs world27.5%Not publishedNot published+2.0 pp vs world-4.8%Not publishedNot published-5.3 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

A larger investment share is not automatically better; depreciation, utilization and project quality are outside this accounting measure.

Latest common comparison

Africa20.9%2024
Eastern Africa21.1%2024
World26.0%2024

07 · Trade structure and external balance

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Full historical record

Trade openness

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Rwanda is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Trade openness across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–202473.959.545.130.616.21970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

RwandaEastern AfricaAfricaWorldCurrent prices · percent
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Trade openness and UN benchmarks

Fixed-release embeds preserve the chart exactly as published. Always-latest embeds update when a new source release becomes current.

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Formation1970–1990

21.3% → 20.8%

Percentage-point change: -0.5 pp
Integration1990–2010

20.8% → 37.7%

Percentage-point change: +17.0 pp
Current era2010–2024

37.7% → 69.1%

Percentage-point change: +31.3 pp
Exports29.1%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Imports40.0%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Net exports-10.9%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable
Trade openness69.1%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable
Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the trade structure and external balance section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
Rwanda19709.5%Not publishedNot published-1.8 pp vs world11.8%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world-2.3%Not publishedNot published-2.3 pp vs world21.3%Not publishedNot published-1.2 pp vs world
Rwanda19716.9%Not publishedNot published-4.6 pp vs world10.7%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world-3.8%Not publishedNot published-3.9 pp vs world17.6%Not publishedNot published-5.2 pp vs world
Rwanda19726.2%Not publishedNot published-5.6 pp vs world11.2%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world-5.0%Not publishedNot published-5.2 pp vs world17.4%Not publishedNot published-6.0 pp vs world
Rwanda19737.2%Not publishedNot published-6.1 pp vs world9.0%Not publishedNot published-3.9 pp vs world-1.9%Not publishedNot published-2.1 pp vs world16.2%Not publishedNot published-10.0 pp vs world
Rwanda19746.2%Not publishedNot published-9.9 pp vs world10.9%Not publishedNot published-5.1 pp vs world-4.8%Not publishedNot published-4.8 pp vs world17.1%Not publishedNot published-15.1 pp vs world
Rwanda19757.0%Not publishedNot published-8.2 pp vs world13.7%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world-6.6%Not publishedNot published-6.7 pp vs world20.7%Not publishedNot published-9.7 pp vs world
Rwanda197611.2%Not publishedNot published-4.5 pp vs world15.0%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world-3.8%Not publishedNot published-3.7 pp vs world26.2%Not publishedNot published-5.4 pp vs world
Rwanda197711.0%Not publishedNot published-4.8 pp vs world13.6%Not publishedNot published-2.5 pp vs world-2.7%Not publishedNot published-2.4 pp vs world24.6%Not publishedNot published-7.3 pp vs world
Rwanda197811.3%Not publishedNot published-4.2 pp vs world18.4%Not publishedNot published+2.6 pp vs world-7.0%Not publishedNot published-6.8 pp vs world29.7%Not publishedNot published-1.6 pp vs world
Rwanda197916.2%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world17.6%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world-1.4%Not publishedNot published-1.2 pp vs world33.7%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world
Rwanda198011.1%Not publishedNot published-7.2 pp vs world20.4%Not publishedNot published+1.8 pp vs world-9.3%Not publishedNot published-9.0 pp vs world31.4%Not publishedNot published-5.5 pp vs world
Rwanda19817.5%Not publishedNot published-10.5 pp vs world16.8%Not publishedNot published-1.6 pp vs world-9.2%Not publishedNot published-8.9 pp vs world24.3%Not publishedNot published-12.1 pp vs world
Rwanda19828.9%Not publishedNot published-8.1 pp vs world18.6%Not publishedNot published+1.3 pp vs world-9.8%Not publishedNot published-9.4 pp vs world27.5%Not publishedNot published-6.8 pp vs world
Rwanda19838.9%Not publishedNot published-7.5 pp vs world16.0%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world-7.1%Not publishedNot published-6.8 pp vs world24.9%Not publishedNot published-8.3 pp vs world
Rwanda19849.7%Not publishedNot published-7.2 pp vs world15.2%Not publishedNot published-1.9 pp vs world-5.5%Not publishedNot published-5.3 pp vs world24.9%Not publishedNot published-9.1 pp vs world
Rwanda19858.3%Not publishedNot published-8.2 pp vs world15.3%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world-7.1%Not publishedNot published-6.9 pp vs world23.6%Not publishedNot published-9.6 pp vs world
Rwanda19869.7%Not publishedNot published-6.1 pp vs world15.7%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world-5.9%Not publishedNot published-5.7 pp vs world25.4%Not publishedNot published-6.5 pp vs world
Rwanda19877.1%Not publishedNot published-9.5 pp vs world14.2%Not publishedNot published-2.4 pp vs world-7.2%Not publishedNot published-7.1 pp vs world21.3%Not publishedNot published-11.9 pp vs world
Rwanda19886.9%Not publishedNot published-10.0 pp vs world14.1%Not publishedNot published-3.1 pp vs world-7.2%Not publishedNot published-7.0 pp vs world21.1%Not publishedNot published-13.1 pp vs world
Rwanda19896.3%Not publishedNot published-11.2 pp vs world13.1%Not publishedNot published-4.7 pp vs world-6.8%Not publishedNot published-6.5 pp vs world19.4%Not publishedNot published-15.9 pp vs world
Rwanda19905.9%Not publishedNot published-13.0 pp vs world14.8%Not publishedNot published-4.3 pp vs world-8.9%Not publishedNot published-8.7 pp vs world20.8%Not publishedNot published-17.4 pp vs world
Rwanda19917.7%Not publishedNot published-10.8 pp vs world19.2%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world-11.4%Not publishedNot published-11.4 pp vs world26.9%Not publishedNot published-10.3 pp vs world
Rwanda19925.9%Not publishedNot published-13.8 pp vs world19.5%Not publishedNot published+0.0 pp vs world-13.5%Not publishedNot published-13.9 pp vs world25.4%Not publishedNot published-13.8 pp vs world
Rwanda19935.5%Not publishedNot published-13.3 pp vs world22.0%Not publishedNot published+3.6 pp vs world-16.4%Not publishedNot published-16.9 pp vs world27.5%Not publishedNot published-9.6 pp vs world
Rwanda19946.5%Not publishedNot published-12.9 pp vs world67.4%Not publishedNot published+48.4 pp vs world-60.8%Not publishedNot published-61.3 pp vs world73.9%Not publishedNot published+35.5 pp vs world
Rwanda19956.1%Not publishedNot published-14.5 pp vs world30.6%Not publishedNot published+10.5 pp vs world-24.5%Not publishedNot published-25.0 pp vs world36.7%Not publishedNot published-4.0 pp vs world
Rwanda19966.1%Not publishedNot published-15.0 pp vs world27.1%Not publishedNot published+6.4 pp vs world-21.0%Not publishedNot published-21.5 pp vs world33.2%Not publishedNot published-8.6 pp vs world
Rwanda19977.5%Not publishedNot published-14.5 pp vs world25.2%Not publishedNot published+3.7 pp vs world-17.7%Not publishedNot published-18.2 pp vs world32.7%Not publishedNot published-10.8 pp vs world
Rwanda19985.2%Not publishedNot published-16.6 pp vs world20.3%Not publishedNot published-1.2 pp vs world-15.0%Not publishedNot published-15.4 pp vs world25.5%Not publishedNot published-17.8 pp vs world
Rwanda19995.4%Not publishedNot published-16.4 pp vs world21.9%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world-16.5%Not publishedNot published-16.8 pp vs world27.4%Not publishedNot published-16.1 pp vs world
Rwanda20005.5%Not publishedNot published-18.1 pp vs world22.1%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world-16.6%Not publishedNot published-16.8 pp vs world27.5%Not publishedNot published-19.4 pp vs world
Rwanda20017.3%Not publishedNot published-15.6 pp vs world21.9%Not publishedNot published-1.0 pp vs world-14.6%Not publishedNot published-14.6 pp vs world29.3%Not publishedNot published-16.6 pp vs world
Rwanda20026.2%Not publishedNot published-17.0 pp vs world21.4%Not publishedNot published-1.6 pp vs world-15.2%Not publishedNot published-15.4 pp vs world27.6%Not publishedNot published-18.6 pp vs world
Rwanda20037.7%Not publishedNot published-16.2 pp vs world21.6%Not publishedNot published-2.2 pp vs world-13.8%Not publishedNot published-14.0 pp vs world29.3%Not publishedNot published-18.4 pp vs world
Rwanda200410.4%Not publishedNot published-15.3 pp vs world23.1%Not publishedNot published-2.3 pp vs world-12.7%Not publishedNot published-13.0 pp vs world33.5%Not publishedNot published-17.7 pp vs world
Rwanda200510.7%Not publishedNot published-16.3 pp vs world23.5%Not publishedNot published-3.1 pp vs world-12.8%Not publishedNot published-13.2 pp vs world34.2%Not publishedNot published-19.4 pp vs world
Rwanda200611.0%Not publishedNot published-17.7 pp vs world22.6%Not publishedNot published-5.4 pp vs world-11.6%Not publishedNot published-12.3 pp vs world33.7%Not publishedNot published-23.1 pp vs world
Rwanda200713.8%Not publishedNot published-15.7 pp vs world22.6%Not publishedNot published-6.2 pp vs world-8.8%Not publishedNot published-9.5 pp vs world36.5%Not publishedNot published-22.0 pp vs world
Rwanda200811.4%Not publishedNot published-19.6 pp vs world26.7%Not publishedNot published-3.6 pp vs world-15.3%Not publishedNot published-16.0 pp vs world38.0%Not publishedNot published-23.1 pp vs world
Rwanda200910.5%Not publishedNot published-15.8 pp vs world26.8%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world-16.3%Not publishedNot published-16.9 pp vs world37.3%Not publishedNot published-14.6 pp vs world
Rwanda201010.9%Not publishedNot published-17.7 pp vs world26.9%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world-16.0%Not publishedNot published-16.9 pp vs world37.7%Not publishedNot published-18.5 pp vs world
Rwanda201112.8%Not publishedNot published-17.6 pp vs world27.4%Not publishedNot published-2.1 pp vs world-14.6%Not publishedNot published-15.5 pp vs world40.2%Not publishedNot published-19.7 pp vs world
Rwanda201212.1%Not publishedNot published-18.0 pp vs world28.9%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world-16.8%Not publishedNot published-17.7 pp vs world41.1%Not publishedNot published-18.3 pp vs world
Rwanda201313.7%Not publishedNot published-16.4 pp vs world29.6%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world-15.9%Not publishedNot published-17.0 pp vs world43.3%Not publishedNot published-15.9 pp vs world
Rwanda201414.1%Not publishedNot published-15.7 pp vs world30.4%Not publishedNot published+1.5 pp vs world-16.4%Not publishedNot published-17.2 pp vs world44.5%Not publishedNot published-14.2 pp vs world
Rwanda201513.4%Not publishedNot published-14.7 pp vs world32.3%Not publishedNot published+4.8 pp vs world-18.9%Not publishedNot published-19.5 pp vs world45.7%Not publishedNot published-9.9 pp vs world
Rwanda201615.6%Not publishedNot published-11.6 pp vs world34.5%Not publishedNot published+8.1 pp vs world-18.9%Not publishedNot published-19.7 pp vs world50.1%Not publishedNot published-3.5 pp vs world
Rwanda201720.7%Not publishedNot published-7.4 pp vs world33.5%Not publishedNot published+6.1 pp vs world-12.8%Not publishedNot published-13.5 pp vs world54.2%Not publishedNot published-1.2 pp vs world
Rwanda201821.1%Not publishedNot published-8.0 pp vs world34.6%Not publishedNot published+6.4 pp vs world-13.5%Not publishedNot published-14.4 pp vs world55.7%Not publishedNot published-1.6 pp vs world
Rwanda201921.5%Not publishedNot published-6.7 pp vs world35.6%Not publishedNot published+8.1 pp vs world-14.1%Not publishedNot published-14.7 pp vs world57.0%Not publishedNot published+1.4 pp vs world
Rwanda202018.8%Not publishedNot published-7.3 pp vs world34.8%Not publishedNot published+9.4 pp vs world-16.0%Not publishedNot published-16.7 pp vs world53.5%Not publishedNot published+2.0 pp vs world
Rwanda202119.2%Not publishedNot published-9.5 pp vs world34.3%Not publishedNot published+6.6 pp vs world-15.1%Not publishedNot published-16.1 pp vs world53.5%Not publishedNot published-2.8 pp vs world
Rwanda202221.8%Not publishedNot published-9.1 pp vs world37.5%Not publishedNot published+7.3 pp vs world-15.7%Not publishedNot published-16.5 pp vs world59.2%Not publishedNot published-1.8 pp vs world
Rwanda202324.2%Not publishedNot published-4.8 pp vs world38.6%Not publishedNot published+10.3 pp vs world-14.4%Not publishedNot published-15.1 pp vs world62.8%Not publishedNot published+5.5 pp vs world
Rwanda202429.1%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world40.0%Not publishedNot published+11.9 pp vs world-10.9%Not publishedNot published-11.8 pp vs world69.1%Not publishedNot published+12.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Trade openness is exports plus imports relative to GDP. Imports are positive in the source but subtracted in the expenditure identity.

Latest common comparison

Africa55.1%2024
Eastern Africa45.5%2024
World57.1%2024

08 · Industry mix and structural change

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Six mutually exclusive activities show the production structure. Manufacturing remains nested inside its parent activity.

Full historical record

Structural change across six activities

Other activities is the largest current activity at 30.0%. Each activity shows change separately for 1970–1990, 1990–2010, and 2010–current.

AMA activity values measure gross value added, not sales, revenue, shipments, gross output, or physical production.

Agriculture, forestry and fishing21.9%
1970–1990-31.6 pp1990–2010-15.3 pp2010–2024-4.1 pp

World specialization: 5.14×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities11.6%
1970–1990+5.9 pp1990–2010-6.7 pp2010–2024-0.1 pp

World specialization: 0.55×

Construction11.6%
1970–1990+2.2 pp1990–2010+2.3 pp2010–2024+5.1 pp

World specialization: 2.01×

Trade, restaurants and hotels13.9%
1970–1990+0.5 pp1990–2010+5.9 pp2010–2024+1.2 pp

World specialization: 0.96×

Transport, storage and communication11.0%
1970–1990+1.8 pp1990–2010+4.9 pp2010–2024+3.8 pp

World specialization: 1.12×

Other activities30.0%
1970–1990+21.2 pp1990–2010+8.9 pp2010–2024-5.9 pp

World specialization: 0.68×

Industry composition and economic scale

The 100% area view isolates changes in production mix. The current-dollar area view combines those shares with nominal GDP so the total height also shows the expansion or contraction of the economy.

A one-hundred-percent stacked area chart showing the changing share of six industries.0%25%50%75%100%1970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Agriculture, forestry and fishingMining, manufacturing and utilitiesConstructionTrade, restaurants and hotelsTransport, storage and communicationOther activitiesShare of total gross value added
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Broad industry structure over time

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Formation1970–1990

5.8% → 27.0%

Percentage-point change: +21.2 pp
Integration1990–2010

27.0% → 35.9%

Percentage-point change: +8.9 pp
Current era2010–2024

35.9% → 30.0%

Percentage-point change: -5.9 pp
How to read specialization

World specialization compares an activity's share of this country's gross value added with that activity's share of world gross value added. A result of 1.00× means the shares match; above 1.00× means the activity is relatively more prominent locally, while below 1.00× means it is relatively less prominent. It describes economic structure, not productivity or competitiveness.

Current specialization against world

Agriculture, forestry and fishing5.14×
Mining, manufacturing and utilities0.55×
Construction2.01×
Trade, restaurants and hotels0.96×
Transport, storage and communication1.12×
Other activities0.68×
Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table55 annual rows

Annual shares for the six mutually exclusive broad industries, with world comparisons and ranks wherever comparable data exist. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table
Rwanda197072.9%Not publishedNot published+63.5 pp vs world12.5%Not publishedNot published-18.4 pp vs world2.0%Not publishedNot published-4.5 pp vs world6.4%Not publishedNot published-7.7 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-7.4 pp vs world5.8%Not publishedNot published-25.7 pp vs world
Rwanda197174.1%Not publishedNot published+65.1 pp vs world11.8%Not publishedNot published-18.8 pp vs world1.6%Not publishedNot published-5.0 pp vs world5.4%Not publishedNot published-8.7 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-7.4 pp vs world6.7%Not publishedNot published-25.3 pp vs world
Rwanda197274.0%Not publishedNot published+65.3 pp vs world12.0%Not publishedNot published-18.5 pp vs world1.2%Not publishedNot published-5.6 pp vs world5.2%Not publishedNot published-8.9 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-7.4 pp vs world7.1%Not publishedNot published-25.1 pp vs world
Rwanda197374.4%Not publishedNot published+65.2 pp vs world11.2%Not publishedNot published-19.7 pp vs world0.9%Not publishedNot published-5.9 pp vs world5.9%Not publishedNot published-8.1 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-7.2 pp vs world7.2%Not publishedNot published-24.5 pp vs world
Rwanda197473.8%Not publishedNot published+65.1 pp vs world10.3%Not publishedNot published-21.4 pp vs world3.1%Not publishedNot published-3.6 pp vs world6.4%Not publishedNot published-7.7 pp vs world0.4%Not publishedNot published-7.2 pp vs world6.0%Not publishedNot published-25.4 pp vs world
Rwanda197562.4%Not publishedNot published+54.2 pp vs world11.4%Not publishedNot published-19.3 pp vs world2.9%Not publishedNot published-3.9 pp vs world7.9%Not publishedNot published-6.3 pp vs world0.4%Not publishedNot published-7.3 pp vs world14.9%Not publishedNot published-17.7 pp vs world
Rwanda197662.8%Not publishedNot published+54.8 pp vs world10.7%Not publishedNot published-20.1 pp vs world2.9%Not publishedNot published-3.9 pp vs world8.1%Not publishedNot published-6.1 pp vs world0.4%Not publishedNot published-7.4 pp vs world15.0%Not publishedNot published-17.5 pp vs world
Rwanda197760.4%Not publishedNot published+52.7 pp vs world12.4%Not publishedNot published-18.4 pp vs world2.8%Not publishedNot published-3.9 pp vs world8.5%Not publishedNot published-5.8 pp vs world0.4%Not publishedNot published-7.4 pp vs world15.4%Not publishedNot published-17.3 pp vs world
Rwanda197855.6%Not publishedNot published+48.1 pp vs world12.6%Not publishedNot published-17.9 pp vs world2.8%Not publishedNot published-4.0 pp vs world10.1%Not publishedNot published-4.2 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-7.4 pp vs world18.3%Not publishedNot published-14.7 pp vs world
Rwanda197963.9%Not publishedNot published+56.6 pp vs world10.3%Not publishedNot published-20.6 pp vs world2.7%Not publishedNot published-4.1 pp vs world9.2%Not publishedNot published-5.1 pp vs world0.7%Not publishedNot published-7.2 pp vs world13.3%Not publishedNot published-19.8 pp vs world
Rwanda198062.0%Not publishedNot published+55.2 pp vs world11.1%Not publishedNot published-20.0 pp vs world3.2%Not publishedNot published-3.5 pp vs world8.7%Not publishedNot published-5.5 pp vs world0.9%Not publishedNot published-6.9 pp vs world14.1%Not publishedNot published-19.6 pp vs world
Rwanda198157.3%Not publishedNot published+50.5 pp vs world10.5%Not publishedNot published-20.1 pp vs world3.3%Not publishedNot published-3.2 pp vs world9.9%Not publishedNot published-4.4 pp vs world1.2%Not publishedNot published-6.7 pp vs world17.9%Not publishedNot published-16.3 pp vs world
Rwanda198251.5%Not publishedNot published+44.6 pp vs world12.5%Not publishedNot published-17.4 pp vs world5.4%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world8.4%Not publishedNot published-5.8 pp vs world2.3%Not publishedNot published-5.6 pp vs world20.0%Not publishedNot published-15.3 pp vs world
Rwanda198347.6%Not publishedNot published+40.7 pp vs world15.6%Not publishedNot published-13.7 pp vs world5.5%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world7.1%Not publishedNot published-7.2 pp vs world2.4%Not publishedNot published-5.6 pp vs world21.7%Not publishedNot published-14.1 pp vs world
Rwanda198449.5%Not publishedNot published+42.6 pp vs world14.6%Not publishedNot published-14.6 pp vs world5.8%Not publishedNot published-0.0 pp vs world6.6%Not publishedNot published-8.0 pp vs world2.0%Not publishedNot published-6.1 pp vs world21.6%Not publishedNot published-14.3 pp vs world
Rwanda198550.7%Not publishedNot published+44.3 pp vs world13.6%Not publishedNot published-15.2 pp vs world5.6%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world6.5%Not publishedNot published-8.2 pp vs world1.8%Not publishedNot published-6.2 pp vs world21.8%Not publishedNot published-14.9 pp vs world
Rwanda198646.3%Not publishedNot published+40.4 pp vs world16.8%Not publishedNot published-10.9 pp vs world4.6%Not publishedNot published-1.4 pp vs world7.7%Not publishedNot published-7.0 pp vs world2.3%Not publishedNot published-5.8 pp vs world22.3%Not publishedNot published-15.6 pp vs world
Rwanda198747.4%Not publishedNot published+41.9 pp vs world15.3%Not publishedNot published-12.1 pp vs world4.6%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world7.5%Not publishedNot published-7.1 pp vs world2.7%Not publishedNot published-5.5 pp vs world22.6%Not publishedNot published-15.9 pp vs world
Rwanda198846.4%Not publishedNot published+41.1 pp vs world15.5%Not publishedNot published-11.7 pp vs world4.4%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world6.8%Not publishedNot published-7.8 pp vs world2.7%Not publishedNot published-5.4 pp vs world24.0%Not publishedNot published-14.6 pp vs world
Rwanda198948.6%Not publishedNot published+43.2 pp vs world13.1%Not publishedNot published-13.7 pp vs world4.4%Not publishedNot published-1.9 pp vs world6.9%Not publishedNot published-7.7 pp vs world2.6%Not publishedNot published-5.4 pp vs world24.4%Not publishedNot published-14.7 pp vs world
Rwanda199041.3%Not publishedNot published+36.1 pp vs world18.4%Not publishedNot published-8.1 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published-2.0 pp vs world6.8%Not publishedNot published-7.6 pp vs world2.3%Not publishedNot published-5.9 pp vs world27.0%Not publishedNot published-12.6 pp vs world
Rwanda199136.8%Not publishedNot published+32.0 pp vs world18.5%Not publishedNot published-7.5 pp vs world3.3%Not publishedNot published-2.8 pp vs world8.5%Not publishedNot published-6.4 pp vs world3.6%Not publishedNot published-4.7 pp vs world29.4%Not publishedNot published-10.8 pp vs world
Rwanda199236.4%Not publishedNot published+32.1 pp vs world17.1%Not publishedNot published-8.2 pp vs world4.6%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world9.0%Not publishedNot published-6.3 pp vs world3.3%Not publishedNot published-5.0 pp vs world29.6%Not publishedNot published-11.5 pp vs world
Rwanda199341.9%Not publishedNot published+37.7 pp vs world15.7%Not publishedNot published-9.0 pp vs world5.1%Not publishedNot published-0.9 pp vs world7.3%Not publishedNot published-7.8 pp vs world3.3%Not publishedNot published-5.0 pp vs world26.8%Not publishedNot published-15.0 pp vs world
Rwanda199452.1%Not publishedNot published+48.1 pp vs world18.7%Not publishedNot published-5.8 pp vs world2.2%Not publishedNot published-3.8 pp vs world11.6%Not publishedNot published-3.6 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-7.9 pp vs world14.9%Not publishedNot published-26.2 pp vs world
Rwanda199542.9%Not publishedNot published+39.0 pp vs world10.3%Not publishedNot published-14.3 pp vs world3.5%Not publishedNot published-2.3 pp vs world9.7%Not publishedNot published-5.5 pp vs world2.3%Not publishedNot published-6.3 pp vs world31.4%Not publishedNot published-10.7 pp vs world
Rwanda199646.1%Not publishedNot published+42.0 pp vs world12.9%Not publishedNot published-11.4 pp vs world3.9%Not publishedNot published-1.8 pp vs world7.2%Not publishedNot published-7.7 pp vs world2.3%Not publishedNot published-6.3 pp vs world27.6%Not publishedNot published-14.8 pp vs world
Rwanda199742.4%Not publishedNot published+38.4 pp vs world14.6%Not publishedNot published-9.4 pp vs world3.7%Not publishedNot published-1.8 pp vs world7.5%Not publishedNot published-7.6 pp vs world2.4%Not publishedNot published-6.2 pp vs world29.4%Not publishedNot published-13.4 pp vs world
Rwanda199840.5%Not publishedNot published+36.6 pp vs world15.7%Not publishedNot published-7.4 pp vs world4.0%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world7.6%Not publishedNot published-7.6 pp vs world2.9%Not publishedNot published-6.1 pp vs world29.4%Not publishedNot published-14.1 pp vs world
Rwanda199934.4%Not publishedNot published+30.8 pp vs world15.3%Not publishedNot published-7.8 pp vs world4.7%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world8.0%Not publishedNot published-7.1 pp vs world3.9%Not publishedNot published-5.2 pp vs world33.6%Not publishedNot published-10.0 pp vs world
Rwanda200033.7%Not publishedNot published+30.3 pp vs world13.8%Not publishedNot published-9.7 pp vs world4.4%Not publishedNot published-0.9 pp vs world7.7%Not publishedNot published-7.4 pp vs world4.4%Not publishedNot published-4.7 pp vs world36.0%Not publishedNot published-7.6 pp vs world
Rwanda200134.7%Not publishedNot published+31.2 pp vs world13.4%Not publishedNot published-9.2 pp vs world4.6%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world7.8%Not publishedNot published-7.2 pp vs world4.8%Not publishedNot published-4.5 pp vs world34.8%Not publishedNot published-9.7 pp vs world
Rwanda200233.2%Not publishedNot published+29.8 pp vs world13.6%Not publishedNot published-8.5 pp vs world4.5%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world8.5%Not publishedNot published-6.4 pp vs world5.4%Not publishedNot published-3.9 pp vs world34.8%Not publishedNot published-10.2 pp vs world
Rwanda200336.3%Not publishedNot published+32.9 pp vs world11.5%Not publishedNot published-10.7 pp vs world4.4%Not publishedNot published-0.9 pp vs world8.8%Not publishedNot published-6.0 pp vs world4.9%Not publishedNot published-4.4 pp vs world34.2%Not publishedNot published-10.9 pp vs world
Rwanda200437.3%Not publishedNot published+33.8 pp vs world11.1%Not publishedNot published-11.5 pp vs world5.0%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world9.3%Not publishedNot published-5.4 pp vs world5.1%Not publishedNot published-4.4 pp vs world32.2%Not publishedNot published-12.2 pp vs world
Rwanda200537.1%Not publishedNot published+33.7 pp vs world11.4%Not publishedNot published-11.7 pp vs world4.9%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world10.1%Not publishedNot published-4.4 pp vs world5.3%Not publishedNot published-4.1 pp vs world31.2%Not publishedNot published-12.9 pp vs world
Rwanda200632.0%Not publishedNot published+28.7 pp vs world12.4%Not publishedNot published-11.1 pp vs world5.3%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world11.4%Not publishedNot published-3.0 pp vs world6.1%Not publishedNot published-3.2 pp vs world32.7%Not publishedNot published-11.1 pp vs world
Rwanda200727.6%Not publishedNot published+24.1 pp vs world13.1%Not publishedNot published-10.5 pp vs world5.6%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world11.7%Not publishedNot published-2.5 pp vs world6.5%Not publishedNot published-2.9 pp vs world35.6%Not publishedNot published-8.0 pp vs world
Rwanda200826.5%Not publishedNot published+22.8 pp vs world11.7%Not publishedNot published-12.4 pp vs world6.5%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world13.2%Not publishedNot published-1.0 pp vs world6.8%Not publishedNot published-2.4 pp vs world35.3%Not publishedNot published-7.8 pp vs world
Rwanda200927.0%Not publishedNot published+23.2 pp vs world11.1%Not publishedNot published-11.2 pp vs world6.4%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world12.6%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world6.9%Not publishedNot published-2.4 pp vs world36.0%Not publishedNot published-9.0 pp vs world
Rwanda201025.9%Not publishedNot published+21.9 pp vs world11.7%Not publishedNot published-12.0 pp vs world6.5%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world12.7%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world7.2%Not publishedNot published-1.9 pp vs world35.9%Not publishedNot published-7.9 pp vs world
Rwanda201125.5%Not publishedNot published+21.3 pp vs world13.0%Not publishedNot published-11.3 pp vs world7.4%Not publishedNot published+2.0 pp vs world12.5%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world7.0%Not publishedNot published-1.9 pp vs world34.5%Not publishedNot published-8.7 pp vs world
Rwanda201225.9%Not publishedNot published+21.7 pp vs world12.3%Not publishedNot published-11.8 pp vs world7.8%Not publishedNot published+2.3 pp vs world12.5%Not publishedNot published-1.6 pp vs world7.6%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world33.9%Not publishedNot published-9.3 pp vs world
Rwanda201325.9%Not publishedNot published+21.5 pp vs world11.1%Not publishedNot published-12.7 pp vs world8.2%Not publishedNot published+2.7 pp vs world12.2%Not publishedNot published-1.9 pp vs world7.4%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world35.1%Not publishedNot published-8.2 pp vs world
Rwanda201425.9%Not publishedNot published+21.5 pp vs world11.3%Not publishedNot published-12.0 pp vs world8.1%Not publishedNot published+2.6 pp vs world12.5%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world7.1%Not publishedNot published-1.9 pp vs world35.0%Not publishedNot published-8.5 pp vs world
Rwanda201525.4%Not publishedNot published+20.9 pp vs world11.0%Not publishedNot published-11.3 pp vs world8.4%Not publishedNot published+2.8 pp vs world12.6%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world7.2%Not publishedNot published-2.0 pp vs world35.5%Not publishedNot published-8.8 pp vs world
Rwanda201626.6%Not publishedNot published+22.3 pp vs world11.0%Not publishedNot published-10.7 pp vs world7.7%Not publishedNot published+2.1 pp vs world12.2%Not publishedNot published-2.1 pp vs world7.1%Not publishedNot published-2.1 pp vs world35.4%Not publishedNot published-9.4 pp vs world
Rwanda201728.0%Not publishedNot published+23.7 pp vs world12.5%Not publishedNot published-9.5 pp vs world6.6%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world11.2%Not publishedNot published-3.2 pp vs world7.0%Not publishedNot published-2.2 pp vs world34.7%Not publishedNot published-9.7 pp vs world
Rwanda201825.4%Not publishedNot published+21.2 pp vs world12.3%Not publishedNot published-10.2 pp vs world6.9%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world11.9%Not publishedNot published-2.3 pp vs world8.5%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world35.1%Not publishedNot published-9.1 pp vs world
Rwanda201923.5%Not publishedNot published+19.3 pp vs world12.2%Not publishedNot published-9.5 pp vs world8.8%Not publishedNot published+3.0 pp vs world11.7%Not publishedNot published-2.6 pp vs world9.7%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world34.1%Not publishedNot published-10.4 pp vs world
Rwanda202026.3%Not publishedNot published+21.7 pp vs world12.3%Not publishedNot published-8.7 pp vs world8.5%Not publishedNot published+2.7 pp vs world10.1%Not publishedNot published-3.7 pp vs world9.6%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world33.3%Not publishedNot published-12.3 pp vs world
Rwanda202122.7%Not publishedNot published+18.2 pp vs world13.9%Not publishedNot published-8.4 pp vs world8.6%Not publishedNot published+2.9 pp vs world11.1%Not publishedNot published-2.8 pp vs world9.7%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world34.0%Not publishedNot published-10.0 pp vs world
Rwanda202223.2%Not publishedNot published+18.7 pp vs world13.4%Not publishedNot published-9.4 pp vs world9.6%Not publishedNot published+4.0 pp vs world11.9%Not publishedNot published-2.4 pp vs world9.9%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world32.0%Not publishedNot published-11.2 pp vs world
Rwanda202324.4%Not publishedNot published+20.0 pp vs world11.9%Not publishedNot published-9.8 pp vs world10.7%Not publishedNot published+4.9 pp vs world11.7%Not publishedNot published-2.7 pp vs world9.3%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world32.0%Not publishedNot published-12.0 pp vs world
Rwanda202421.9%Not publishedNot published+17.6 pp vs world11.6%Not publishedNot published-9.5 pp vs world11.6%Not publishedNot published+5.8 pp vs world13.9%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world11.0%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world30.0%Not publishedNot published-14.4 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

09 · Manufacturing position

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Domestic share, its place inside the parent industry, real growth, specialization and world contribution are kept together.

Full historical record

Manufacturing in the economic structure

Manufacturing accounts for 8.5% of total gross value added in 2024. In 2024, Rwanda was 7.1 percentage points below the world value.

Latest share
8.5%
World specialization
0.55×
Latest year
2024
Manufacturing share of total gross value added across the full AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–20242621.116.211.46.51970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

RwandaEastern AfricaAfricaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent
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Manufacturing share of gross value added

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Formation1970–1990

7.3% → 12.3%

Percentage-point change: +5.0 pp
Integration1990–2010

12.3% → 9.3%

Percentage-point change: -3.0 pp
Current era2010–2024

9.3% → 8.5%

Percentage-point change: -0.7 pp
Share of total GVA8.5%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable
Share within parent activity73.6%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable
Real manufacturing growth6.2%2024 · Published series · World rank 47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Share of world manufacturing0.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table55 annual rows

Manufacturing's annual structural, growth and world-position measures. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table
Rwanda19707.3%Not publishedNot published-18.6 pp vs world58.6%Not publishedNot published-25.5 pp vs worldNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda19717.5%Not publishedNot published-18.1 pp vs world63.8%Not publishedNot published-19.9 pp vs world2.6%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda19727.9%Not publishedNot published-17.6 pp vs world65.9%Not publishedNot published-17.8 pp vs world2.8%Not publishedNot published-3.6 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda19737.5%Not publishedNot published-18.2 pp vs world67.1%Not publishedNot published-16.0 pp vs world4.0%Not publishedNot published-5.0 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda19747.0%Not publishedNot published-18.1 pp vs world68.1%Not publishedNot published-11.1 pp vs world1.7%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda19756.5%Not publishedNot published-17.8 pp vs world56.8%Not publishedNot published-22.3 pp vs world3.2%Not publishedNot published+6.1 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda19766.5%Not publishedNot published-17.8 pp vs world60.8%Not publishedNot published-18.0 pp vs world4.7%Not publishedNot published-2.5 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda19777.7%Not publishedNot published-16.4 pp vs world62.3%Not publishedNot published-16.2 pp vs world10.9%Not publishedNot published+7.0 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda19788.5%Not publishedNot published-15.6 pp vs world67.3%Not publishedNot published-11.7 pp vs world6.0%Not publishedNot published+2.6 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda19796.9%Not publishedNot published-16.9 pp vs world67.6%Not publishedNot published-9.6 pp vs world-0.9%Not publishedNot published-5.0 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda19808.6%Not publishedNot published-14.3 pp vs world77.0%Not publishedNot published+3.4 pp vs world25.6%Not publishedNot published+25.4 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda19819.2%Not publishedNot published-13.3 pp vs world87.6%Not publishedNot published+14.2 pp vs world-12.9%Not publishedNot published-14.2 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda19827.6%Not publishedNot published-14.5 pp vs world61.0%Not publishedNot published-13.1 pp vs world29.7%Not publishedNot published+31.4 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda19838.3%Not publishedNot published-13.4 pp vs world53.4%Not publishedNot published-20.6 pp vs world15.3%Not publishedNot published+13.5 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda19847.3%Not publishedNot published-14.5 pp vs world49.7%Not publishedNot published-24.9 pp vs world-15.2%Not publishedNot published-20.6 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda19856.9%Not publishedNot published-14.8 pp vs world51.0%Not publishedNot published-24.6 pp vs world7.0%Not publishedNot published+2.7 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda19868.3%Not publishedNot published-13.6 pp vs world49.7%Not publishedNot published-29.6 pp vs world18.7%Not publishedNot published+16.7 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda19877.6%Not publishedNot published-14.2 pp vs world49.5%Not publishedNot published-29.8 pp vs world3.7%Not publishedNot published-0.9 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda19887.2%Not publishedNot published-14.6 pp vs world46.1%Not publishedNot published-34.0 pp vs world-5.7%Not publishedNot published-11.4 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda19896.7%Not publishedNot published-14.7 pp vs world50.7%Not publishedNot published-29.1 pp vs world-7.3%Not publishedNot published-10.0 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda199012.3%Not publishedNot published-8.5 pp vs world66.8%Not publishedNot published-11.6 pp vs world3.8%Not publishedNot published+2.6 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda199112.3%Not publishedNot published-8.2 pp vs world66.3%Not publishedNot published-12.4 pp vs world-6.8%Not publishedNot published-6.8 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda199211.6%Not publishedNot published-8.2 pp vs world67.7%Not publishedNot published-10.6 pp vs world12.9%Not publishedNot published+13.4 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda199311.3%Not publishedNot published-7.8 pp vs world72.3%Not publishedNot published-5.1 pp vs world-4.7%Not publishedNot published-4.0 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda199413.9%Not publishedNot published-5.3 pp vs world74.4%Not publishedNot published-3.9 pp vs world-54.6%Not publishedNot published-58.1 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda19958.2%Not publishedNot published-11.0 pp vs world79.5%Not publishedNot published+1.5 pp vs world27.8%Not publishedNot published+22.9 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda199610.2%Not publishedNot published-8.3 pp vs world79.6%Not publishedNot published+3.1 pp vs world28.1%Not publishedNot published+25.6 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda199711.0%Not publishedNot published-7.2 pp vs world75.7%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world32.4%Not publishedNot published+27.8 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda199811.0%Not publishedNot published-6.8 pp vs world69.7%Not publishedNot published-7.1 pp vs world15.4%Not publishedNot published+14.1 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda199911.2%Not publishedNot published-6.3 pp vs world73.3%Not publishedNot published-2.7 pp vs world7.1%Not publishedNot published+3.8 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda200010.5%Not publishedNot published-6.9 pp vs world75.7%Not publishedNot published+1.8 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-6.4 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda20019.9%Not publishedNot published-6.5 pp vs world73.8%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world10.0%Not publishedNot published+10.8 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda200210.8%Not publishedNot published-5.1 pp vs world79.3%Not publishedNot published+7.2 pp vs world15.2%Not publishedNot published+14.1 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda20039.8%Not publishedNot published-6.0 pp vs world85.8%Not publishedNot published+14.3 pp vs world4.5%Not publishedNot published+1.1 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda20049.8%Not publishedNot published-7.5 pp vs world88.4%Not publishedNot published+11.9 pp vs world12.2%Not publishedNot published-7.3 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda20059.5%Not publishedNot published-7.6 pp vs world83.5%Not publishedNot published+9.6 pp vs world8.3%Not publishedNot published+4.0 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda200610.1%Not publishedNot published-7.0 pp vs world80.9%Not publishedNot published+8.4 pp vs world13.3%Not publishedNot published+6.7 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda20079.1%Not publishedNot published-8.0 pp vs world69.3%Not publishedNot published-3.1 pp vs world0.7%Not publishedNot published-5.3 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda20088.9%Not publishedNot published-7.9 pp vs world76.0%Not publishedNot published+6.1 pp vs world5.4%Not publishedNot published+4.2 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda20098.9%Not publishedNot published-7.3 pp vs world80.3%Not publishedNot published+7.7 pp vs world2.9%Not publishedNot published+9.2 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda20109.3%Not publishedNot published-7.5 pp vs world79.1%Not publishedNot published+8.3 pp vs world9.3%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda20119.4%Not publishedNot published-7.4 pp vs world72.3%Not publishedNot published+3.0 pp vs world8.6%Not publishedNot published+4.3 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda20129.1%Not publishedNot published-7.6 pp vs world74.1%Not publishedNot published+4.6 pp vs world5.9%Not publishedNot published+3.5 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda20137.5%Not publishedNot published-9.1 pp vs world67.5%Not publishedNot published-2.5 pp vs world4.5%Not publishedNot published+1.4 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda20147.6%Not publishedNot published-9.2 pp vs world66.7%Not publishedNot published-5.0 pp vs world-12.6%Not publishedNot published-16.8 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda20157.6%Not publishedNot published-9.4 pp vs world68.8%Not publishedNot published-7.4 pp vs world8.2%Not publishedNot published+4.6 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda20167.4%Not publishedNot published-9.3 pp vs world67.6%Not publishedNot published-9.7 pp vs world6.8%Not publishedNot published+4.3 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda20178.5%Not publishedNot published-8.3 pp vs world67.7%Not publishedNot published-8.4 pp vs world6.4%Not publishedNot published+3.1 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda20188.3%Not publishedNot published-8.6 pp vs world67.3%Not publishedNot published-7.8 pp vs world13.7%Not publishedNot published+9.7 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda20198.8%Not publishedNot published-7.6 pp vs world72.6%Not publishedNot published-3.0 pp vs world11.2%Not publishedNot published+9.7 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda20209.1%Not publishedNot published-7.2 pp vs world74.0%Not publishedNot published-3.6 pp vs world2.1%Not publishedNot published+4.5 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda20219.5%Not publishedNot published-7.4 pp vs world68.3%Not publishedNot published-7.1 pp vs world7.8%Not publishedNot published-1.2 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda20229.7%Not publishedNot published-6.7 pp vs world72.7%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world9.3%Not publishedNot published+7.2 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda20239.0%Not publishedNot published-6.9 pp vs world75.9%Not publishedNot published+2.5 pp vs world9.7%Not publishedNot published+8.2 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda20248.5%Not publishedNot published-7.1 pp vs world73.6%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world6.2%Not publishedNot published+3.2 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Manufacturing is part of mining, manufacturing and utilities; it is not a seventh broad-industry slice. Share and real growth describe different dimensions.

Current manufacturing specialization

Africa0.76×
Eastern Africa0.97×
World0.55×