Three fixed historical periods

Read the economy through three eras

Every chart uses the same labeled periods. There is no page-wide selection to remember as you move between topics.

Formation1970–1990

Integration1990–2010

Current era2010–2024

01 · Economic overview

What should a reader know first?

Latest values orient the reader; the three-era analysis below shows how the economic record developed.

Nominal GDP$15.11B2024 · Latest current-price total · World rank 144 of 210

Real GDP growth7.2%2024 · Latest constant-price annual change · Constant-price annual change

GDP per capita$1,0602024 · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted

Share of world GDP0.0%2024 · Share of the official world total · Official world aggregate denominator

Largest broad activity30.0%2024 · Largest broad production activity · Other activities

Manufacturing8.5%2024 · Share of total gross value added · World gap −7.1 pp

Economic overview annual rank and index table55 annual rows

Annual core economic measures, world ranks and comparable world indices. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic overview annual rank and index table

Rwanda	1970	$227.81M	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	$57	176 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.1 / 100	6.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1971	$273.83M	129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	1.2%	152 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	$67	175 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.7 / 100	6.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1972	$308.14M	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.3%	154 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.6 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	$73	174 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	2.3 / 100	6.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1973	$382.37M	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.4%	122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	$88	172 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	6.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1974	$505.29M	129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.8%	152 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	$113	170 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.5 / 100	7.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1975	$604.24M	128 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-2.1%	150 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.8 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	$131	169 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	8.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	128 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1976	$673.86M	127 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	19.5%	8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	+14.3 pp vs world	$142	169 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	8.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	127 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1977	$788.93M	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	5.2%	77 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	57.1 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	$161	169 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	8.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1978	$956.99M	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	9.8%	28 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	$190	169 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	8.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1979	$1.17B	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	9.4%	34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	$226	168 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.6 / 100	8.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1980	$1.33B	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	9.0%	27 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	+7.0 pp vs world	$248	167 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	8.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1981	$1.49B	114 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	5.4%	54 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	$269	168 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.6 / 100	9.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	114 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1982	$1.49B	115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	1.8%	88 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.8 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	$260	165 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	7.3 / 100	9.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1983	$1.56B	113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	6.0%	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	$265	165 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	7.3 / 100	9.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1984	$1.68B	112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-4.2%	169 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-8.9 pp vs world	$275	161 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	9.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1985	$1.81B	110 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	38.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	4.4%	66 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	63.3 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	$287	160 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	10.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	110 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	38.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1986	$2.04B	112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	4.5%	68 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	62.1 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	$312	158 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	11.3 / 100	9.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1987	$2.28B	111 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.1%	146 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.1 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	$338	157 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	11.9 / 100	9.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	111 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1988	$2.46B	113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	149 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.4 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	$353	158 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	11.3 / 100	9.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1989	$2.51B	117 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	34.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.2%	105 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	$349	159 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	11.2 / 100	8.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	117 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	34.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1990	$2.44B	142 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-2.4%	154 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	14.0 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world	$330	186 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	9.8 / 100	7.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	142 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1991	$1.81B	153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-3.7%	162 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	$241	199 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	5.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1992	$1.91B	151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	6.6%	46 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	$249	195 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	5.4 / 100	5.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1993	$1.85B	149 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-8.6%	185 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-10.4 pp vs world	$232	196 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	4.9 / 100	4.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	149 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1994	$1.14B	164 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-48.8%	206 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-52.1 pp vs world	$168	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	3.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	164 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1995	$1.23B	163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	33.5%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+30.4 pp vs world	$217	196 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	4.9 / 100	4.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1996	$1.39B	162 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	19.9%	6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	+16.3 pp vs world	$207	199 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	3.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	162 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1997	$1.95B	152 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	19.3%	6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	+15.4 pp vs world	$252	196 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	4.9 / 100	4.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	152 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1998	$2.19B	149 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	14.0%	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+11.1 pp vs world	$271	193 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	5.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	149 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1999	$2.16B	148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	11.1%	12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	94.6 / 100	+7.5 pp vs world	$265	194 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	5.9 / 100	4.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2000	$2.07B	148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	8.4%	26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.8 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	$252	193 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	4.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2001	$1.97B	151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	8.5%	17 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	92.2 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	$237	195 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	5.4 / 100	4.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2002	$1.97B	153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	13.2%	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+11.0 pp vs world	$234	198 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	4.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2003	$2.14B	157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	2.2%	149 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	$249	199 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	4.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2004	$2.38B	158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	7.4%	49 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	$269	200 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	4.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2005	$2.93B	158 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	24.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	9.4%	26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.8 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	$324	200 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	4.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	158 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	24.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2006	$3.27B	158 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	24.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	9.2%	35 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	$352	197 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	5.3 / 100	4.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	158 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	24.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2007	$4.02B	156 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	25.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	7.7%	59 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	72.0 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	$421	197 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	5.3 / 100	4.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	156 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	25.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2008	$5.12B	159 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	11.2%	6 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	+9.2 pp vs world	$522	197 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	5.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	159 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2009	$5.60B	150 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	6.2%	34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world	$557	195 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.2 / 100	6.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	150 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2010	$6.05B	151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	7.3%	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	$587	196 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.7 / 100	6.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2011	$6.80B	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	8.0%	30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	$643	198 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	5.7 / 100	6.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2012	$7.56B	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	8.6%	21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world	$698	196 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.7 / 100	6.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2013	$7.71B	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	4.7%	81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.7 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	$695	194 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	6.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2014	$8.13B	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	5.7%	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	$715	196 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.7 / 100	6.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2015	$8.45B	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	8.9%	14 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world	$726	193 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.1 / 100	7.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2016	$8.60B	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	5.7%	39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	$721	191 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	7.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2017	$9.16B	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	4.7%	60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	$751	192 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.6 / 100	7.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2018	$9.65B	148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	8.1%	7 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	$773	194 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	6.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2019	$10.52B	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	9.3%	8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.7 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	$823	192 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.6 / 100	7.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2020	$10.49B	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-2.8%	84 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.3 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	$803	194 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	7.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2021	$11.25B	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	8.4%	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	$843	193 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.1 / 100	6.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2022	$13.75B	143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	9.8%	21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world	$1,007	186 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.5 / 100	7.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2023	$14.81B	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	8.6%	13 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	+5.6 pp vs world	$1,061	186 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.5 / 100	8.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2024	$15.11B	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	7.2%	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	$1,060	188 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.5 / 100	7.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

The long view

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Indexing allows the country and benchmark trajectories to be compared without confusing their very different economic sizes.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

RwandaAfricaEastern AfricaWorldConstant prices · U.S. dollars · index, shared start = 100

02 · Economic size and world position

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Full historical record

Nominal GDP

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Rwanda is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

RwandaEastern AfricaAfricaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars

Formation1970–1990

$227.81M → $2.44B

Compound annual change: +12.6% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$2.44B → $6.05B

Compound annual change: +4.7% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$6.05B → $15.11B

Compound annual change: +6.8% CAGR

Nominal GDP$15.11B2024 · Published series · World rank 144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP$14.53B2024 · Published series · World rank 136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world GDP0.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the economic size and world position section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Rwanda	1970	$227.81M	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$1.03B	137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1971	$273.83M	129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$1.04B	137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1972	$308.14M	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$1.05B	137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1973	$382.37M	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$1.08B	139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1974	$505.29M	129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$1.09B	139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1975	$604.24M	128 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$1.07B	140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	128 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1976	$673.86M	127 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$1.28B	136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	127 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1977	$788.93M	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$1.34B	137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1978	$956.99M	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$1.48B	135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1979	$1.17B	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$1.61B	134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1980	$1.33B	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$1.76B	132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1981	$1.49B	114 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$1.85B	133 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	114 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1982	$1.49B	115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$1.89B	132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1983	$1.56B	113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$2.00B	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1984	$1.68B	112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$1.92B	132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1985	$1.81B	110 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	38.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$2.00B	131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	110 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	38.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1986	$2.04B	112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$2.09B	131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1987	$2.28B	111 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$2.09B	132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	111 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1988	$2.46B	113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$2.09B	133 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1989	$2.51B	117 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	34.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$2.16B	135 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	24.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	117 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	34.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1990	$2.44B	142 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$2.11B	162 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	142 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1991	$1.81B	153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$2.03B	162 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1992	$1.91B	151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$2.17B	162 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1993	$1.85B	149 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$1.98B	161 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	149 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1994	$1.14B	164 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$1.01B	174 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	15.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	164 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1995	$1.23B	163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$1.35B	170 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	17.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1996	$1.39B	162 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$1.62B	167 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	162 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1997	$1.95B	152 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$1.94B	164 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	152 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1998	$2.19B	149 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$2.21B	163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	149 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1999	$2.16B	148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$2.45B	161 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2000	$2.07B	148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$2.66B	159 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2001	$1.97B	151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$2.88B	158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2002	$1.97B	153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.26B	157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2003	$2.14B	157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.34B	158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2004	$2.38B	158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.58B	157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2005	$2.93B	158 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	24.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.92B	156 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	25.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	158 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	24.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2006	$3.27B	158 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	24.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.28B	155 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	25.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	158 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	24.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2007	$4.02B	156 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	25.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.61B	155 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	25.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	156 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	25.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2008	$5.12B	159 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$5.12B	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	159 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2009	$5.60B	150 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$5.44B	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	150 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2010	$6.05B	151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$5.84B	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2011	$6.80B	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.31B	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2012	$7.56B	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.85B	148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2013	$7.71B	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.18B	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2014	$8.13B	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.58B	148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2015	$8.45B	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$8.26B	148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2016	$8.60B	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$8.72B	148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2017	$9.16B	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$9.13B	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2018	$9.65B	148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$9.87B	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2019	$10.52B	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$10.79B	145 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2020	$10.49B	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$10.49B	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2021	$11.25B	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$11.37B	143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2022	$13.75B	143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$12.49B	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2023	$14.81B	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$13.55B	140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2024	$15.11B	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$14.53B	136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Current U.S.-dollar GDP reflects domestic prices and exchange rates as well as production. It is not PPP adjusted.

Latest common comparison

Africa$2.83T2024

Eastern Africa$583.45B2024

World$111.57T2024

03 · Output and income per person

What does the record show per person?

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Full historical record

GDP per person

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Rwanda is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

RwandaEastern AfricaAfricaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars per person

Formation1970–1990

$57 → $330

Compound annual change: +9.2% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$330 → $587

Compound annual change: +2.9% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$587 → $1,060

Compound annual change: +4.3% CAGR

GDP per person$1,0602024 · Published series · World rank 188 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP per person$1,0192024 · Published series · World rank 183 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the output and income per person section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Rwanda	1970	$57	176 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.1 / 100	6.2 (world = 100)	$259	176 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.1 / 100	5.0 (world = 100)
Rwanda	1971	$67	175 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.7 / 100	6.7 (world = 100)	$255	176 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.1 / 100	4.8 (world = 100)
Rwanda	1972	$73	174 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	2.3 / 100	6.5 (world = 100)	$248	176 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.1 / 100	4.5 (world = 100)
Rwanda	1973	$88	172 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	6.5 (world = 100)	$249	176 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.1 / 100	4.4 (world = 100)
Rwanda	1974	$113	170 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.5 / 100	7.5 (world = 100)	$244	176 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.1 / 100	4.3 (world = 100)
Rwanda	1975	$131	169 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	8.0 (world = 100)	$232	176 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.1 / 100	4.1 (world = 100)
Rwanda	1976	$142	169 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	8.1 (world = 100)	$269	176 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.1 / 100	4.6 (world = 100)
Rwanda	1977	$161	169 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	8.3 (world = 100)	$275	176 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.1 / 100	4.6 (world = 100)
Rwanda	1978	$190	169 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	8.4 (world = 100)	$293	176 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.1 / 100	4.8 (world = 100)
Rwanda	1979	$226	168 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.6 / 100	8.9 (world = 100)	$311	174 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	2.3 / 100	5.0 (world = 100)
Rwanda	1980	$248	167 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	8.9 (world = 100)	$328	172 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	5.2 (world = 100)
Rwanda	1981	$269	168 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.6 / 100	9.6 (world = 100)	$335	172 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	5.3 (world = 100)
Rwanda	1982	$260	165 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	7.3 / 100	9.5 (world = 100)	$330	171 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.0 / 100	5.3 (world = 100)
Rwanda	1983	$265	165 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	7.3 / 100	9.6 (world = 100)	$339	171 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.0 / 100	5.4 (world = 100)
Rwanda	1984	$275	161 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	9.9 (world = 100)	$314	174 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	2.3 / 100	4.9 (world = 100)
Rwanda	1985	$287	160 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	10.2 (world = 100)	$317	174 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	2.3 / 100	4.8 (world = 100)
Rwanda	1986	$312	158 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	11.3 / 100	9.8 (world = 100)	$320	174 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	2.3 / 100	4.8 (world = 100)
Rwanda	1987	$338	157 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	11.9 / 100	9.6 (world = 100)	$310	173 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	2.8 / 100	4.6 (world = 100)
Rwanda	1988	$353	158 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	11.3 / 100	9.1 (world = 100)	$300	173 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	2.8 / 100	4.3 (world = 100)
Rwanda	1989	$349	159 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	11.2 / 100	8.8 (world = 100)	$301	175 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	2.2 / 100	4.3 (world = 100)
Rwanda	1990	$330	186 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	9.8 / 100	7.6 (world = 100)	$286	202 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100	4.0 (world = 100)
Rwanda	1991	$241	199 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	5.4 (world = 100)	$270	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	3.8 (world = 100)
Rwanda	1992	$249	195 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	5.4 / 100	5.3 (world = 100)	$282	200 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	3.9 (world = 100)
Rwanda	1993	$232	196 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	4.9 / 100	4.9 (world = 100)	$248	202 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100	3.5 (world = 100)
Rwanda	1994	$168	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	3.4 (world = 100)	$149	205 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	2.0 (world = 100)
Rwanda	1995	$217	196 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	4.9 / 100	4.0 (world = 100)	$239	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	3.2 (world = 100)
Rwanda	1996	$207	199 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	3.8 (world = 100)	$242	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	3.2 (world = 100)
Rwanda	1997	$252	196 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	4.9 / 100	4.7 (world = 100)	$250	204 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	3.2 (world = 100)
Rwanda	1998	$271	193 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	5.1 (world = 100)	$273	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	3.5 (world = 100)
Rwanda	1999	$265	194 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	5.9 / 100	4.9 (world = 100)	$301	198 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	3.7 (world = 100)
Rwanda	2000	$252	193 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	4.6 (world = 100)	$324	198 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	3.9 (world = 100)
Rwanda	2001	$237	195 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	5.4 / 100	4.4 (world = 100)	$348	197 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	4.4 / 100	4.2 (world = 100)
Rwanda	2002	$234	198 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	4.2 (world = 100)	$389	198 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	4.6 (world = 100)
Rwanda	2003	$249	199 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	4.1 (world = 100)	$389	198 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	4.5 (world = 100)
Rwanda	2004	$269	200 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	4.0 (world = 100)	$407	198 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	4.6 (world = 100)
Rwanda	2005	$324	200 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	4.4 (world = 100)	$433	199 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	4.3 / 100	4.8 (world = 100)
Rwanda	2006	$352	197 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	5.3 / 100	4.5 (world = 100)	$460	199 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	4.3 / 100	4.9 (world = 100)
Rwanda	2007	$421	197 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	5.3 / 100	4.8 (world = 100)	$483	200 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	5.0 (world = 100)
Rwanda	2008	$522	197 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	5.5 (world = 100)	$523	199 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	5.3 / 100	5.4 (world = 100)
Rwanda	2009	$557	195 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.2 / 100	6.3 (world = 100)	$541	198 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	5.7 / 100	5.7 (world = 100)
Rwanda	2010	$587	196 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.7 / 100	6.1 (world = 100)	$566	197 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	5.8 (world = 100)
Rwanda	2011	$643	198 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	5.7 / 100	6.1 (world = 100)	$597	198 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	5.7 / 100	6.0 (world = 100)
Rwanda	2012	$698	196 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.7 / 100	6.6 (world = 100)	$633	197 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	6.3 (world = 100)
Rwanda	2013	$695	194 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	6.5 (world = 100)	$647	195 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.2 / 100	6.3 (world = 100)
Rwanda	2014	$715	196 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.7 / 100	6.6 (world = 100)	$667	194 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	6.4 (world = 100)
Rwanda	2015	$726	193 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.1 / 100	7.1 (world = 100)	$709	192 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.6 / 100	6.7 (world = 100)
Rwanda	2016	$721	191 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	7.0 (world = 100)	$732	192 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.6 / 100	6.8 (world = 100)
Rwanda	2017	$751	192 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.6 / 100	7.0 (world = 100)	$749	192 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.6 / 100	6.8 (world = 100)
Rwanda	2018	$773	194 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	6.8 (world = 100)	$790	192 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.6 / 100	7.0 (world = 100)
Rwanda	2019	$823	192 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.6 / 100	7.3 (world = 100)	$844	191 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	7.4 (world = 100)
Rwanda	2020	$803	194 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	7.3 (world = 100)	$803	194 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	7.3 (world = 100)
Rwanda	2021	$843	193 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.1 / 100	6.8 (world = 100)	$851	191 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	7.4 (world = 100)
Rwanda	2022	$1,007	186 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.5 / 100	7.9 (world = 100)	$915	188 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.5 / 100	7.7 (world = 100)
Rwanda	2023	$1,061	186 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.5 / 100	8.0 (world = 100)	$971	185 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.0 / 100	8.0 (world = 100)
Rwanda	2024	$1,060	188 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.5 / 100	7.8 (world = 100)	$1,019	183 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.9 / 100	8.3 (world = 100)

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

GDP per person is an accounting average, not a measure of household income distribution or living costs.

Latest common comparison

Africa$1,8692024

Eastern Africa$1,1682024

World$13,6732024

04 · Real growth and output prices

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Full historical record

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Rwanda is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

RwandaEastern AfricaAfricaWorldConstant prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

1.2% → -2.4%

Average annual rate: +3.8%

Integration1990–2010

-2.4% → 7.3%

Average annual rate: +6.3%

Current era2010–2024

7.3% → 7.2%

Average annual rate: +6.8%

Real GDP growth7.2%2024 · Published series · World rank 16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP-per-person growth4.9%2024 · Published series · World rank 23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Implicit GDP deflator145.32024 · Published series · World rank 40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the real growth and output prices section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Rwanda	1970	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	2.3	107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100
Rwanda	1971	1.2%	152 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	-1.7%	154 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.6 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	2.8	106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100
Rwanda	1972	0.3%	154 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.6 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	-2.6%	157 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	11.9 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	2.9	106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100
Rwanda	1973	3.4%	122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	0.5%	131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	3.1	106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100
Rwanda	1974	0.8%	152 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	-2.1%	159 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.7 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	4.5	104 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.8 / 100
Rwanda	1975	-2.1%	150 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.8 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	-4.9%	149 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.4 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	5.5	102 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100
Rwanda	1976	19.5%	8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	+14.3 pp vs world	16.0%	11 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	94.4 / 100	+12.7 pp vs world	5.4	103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100
Rwanda	1977	5.2%	77 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	57.1 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	2.1%	93 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.0 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	6.0	103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100
Rwanda	1978	9.8%	28 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	6.6%	36 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	80.2 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	6.2	103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100
Rwanda	1979	9.4%	34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	6.1%	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	6.7	104 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.8 / 100
Rwanda	1980	9.0%	27 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100	+7.0 pp vs world	5.6%	34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world	6.9	108 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100
Rwanda	1981	5.4%	54 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	2.1%	74 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	58.8 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	7.4	108 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100
Rwanda	1982	1.8%	88 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.8 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	-1.5%	109 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	7.8	110 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	38.4 / 100
Rwanda	1983	6.0%	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	2.5%	54 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	8.0	111 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.9 / 100
Rwanda	1984	-4.2%	169 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-8.9 pp vs world	-7.4%	173 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	2.8 / 100	-10.2 pp vs world	9.3	111 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.9 / 100
Rwanda	1985	4.4%	66 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	63.3 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	0.9%	103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	9.7	113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.7 / 100
Rwanda	1986	4.5%	68 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	62.1 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	1.1%	102 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	9.1	115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100
Rwanda	1987	0.1%	146 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.1 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	-3.1%	152 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	9.2	115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100
Rwanda	1988	0.0%	149 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.4 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	-3.1%	155 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.0 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	9.5	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100
Rwanda	1989	3.2%	105 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	0.1%	120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	9.9	121 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	32.6 / 100
Rwanda	1990	-2.4%	154 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	14.0 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world	-4.9%	162 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world	10.2	130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100
Rwanda	1991	-3.7%	162 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	-5.6%	164 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.5 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	11.8	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100
Rwanda	1992	6.6%	46 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	4.5%	47 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.6 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	12.5	136 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100
Rwanda	1993	-8.6%	185 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-10.4 pp vs world	-12.0%	188 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	8.8 / 100	-12.2 pp vs world	14.3	142 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.2 / 100
Rwanda	1994	-48.8%	206 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-52.1 pp vs world	-39.9%	206 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-41.6 pp vs world	16.8	146 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.3 / 100
Rwanda	1995	33.5%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+30.4 pp vs world	59.8%	1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+58.2 pp vs world	25.3	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100
Rwanda	1996	19.9%	6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	+16.3 pp vs world	1.4%	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	27.8	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100
Rwanda	1997	19.3%	6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	+15.4 pp vs world	3.2%	93 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	55.1 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	32.2	127 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100
Rwanda	1998	14.0%	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+11.1 pp vs world	9.4%	10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world	32.8	126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100
Rwanda	1999	11.1%	12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	94.6 / 100	+7.5 pp vs world	10.2%	11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	+8.0 pp vs world	31.1	143 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100
Rwanda	2000	8.4%	26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.8 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	7.5%	21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.2 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	32.1	144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.2 / 100
Rwanda	2001	8.5%	17 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	92.2 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	7.5%	20 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.7 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world	32.0	150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100
Rwanda	2002	13.2%	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+11.0 pp vs world	11.7%	7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+10.8 pp vs world	30.4	159 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.9 / 100
Rwanda	2003	2.2%	149 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	-0.0%	161 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	36.5	152 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100
Rwanda	2004	7.4%	49 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	4.6%	74 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	64.4 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	40.6	150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100
Rwanda	2005	9.4%	26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.8 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	6.5%	40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.0 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	44.2	149 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	28.5 / 100
Rwanda	2006	9.2%	35 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	6.3%	56 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	44.7	159 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100
Rwanda	2007	7.7%	59 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	72.0 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	4.8%	86 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	58.9 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	50.5	154 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	26.1 / 100
Rwanda	2008	11.2%	6 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	+9.2 pp vs world	8.3%	14 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	93.7 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world	57.9	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100
Rwanda	2009	6.2%	34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world	3.5%	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world	62.0	148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100
Rwanda	2010	7.3%	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	4.7%	67 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	64.0	151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100
Rwanda	2011	8.0%	30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	5.3%	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	68.6	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100
Rwanda	2012	8.6%	21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world	6.1%	27 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	71.8	156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.8 / 100
Rwanda	2013	4.7%	81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.7 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	2.2%	91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	73.7	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100
Rwanda	2014	5.7%	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	3.1%	73 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.6 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	77.6	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100
Rwanda	2015	8.9%	14 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world	6.3%	22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.0 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	78.1	164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100
Rwanda	2016	5.7%	39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	3.2%	68 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.9 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	82.2	166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100
Rwanda	2017	4.7%	60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	2.3%	107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	88.4	154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100
Rwanda	2018	8.1%	7 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	5.6%	22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.0 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	89.2	176 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	16.3 / 100
Rwanda	2019	9.3%	8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.7 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	6.8%	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	93.0	182 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	13.4 / 100
Rwanda	2020	-2.8%	84 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.3 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	-4.9%	106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	100.0	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100
Rwanda	2021	8.4%	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	6.1%	71 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	103.7	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100
Rwanda	2022	9.8%	21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world	7.4%	32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	120.3	60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100
Rwanda	2023	8.6%	13 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	+5.6 pp vs world	6.2%	15 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.3 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	134.3	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100
Rwanda	2024	7.2%	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	4.9%	23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.5 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	145.3	40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

The implicit GDP deflator covers domestically produced output and is not a consumer price index. Annual growth can be volatile.

Latest common comparison

Africa3.4%2024

Eastern Africa5.0%2024

World2.8%2024

05 · Consumption and domestic demand

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Full historical record

Final Consumption

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Rwanda is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

RwandaEastern AfricaAfricaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

95.6% → 100.7%

Percentage-point change: +5.2 pp

Integration1990–2010

100.7% → 96.3%

Percentage-point change: -4.4 pp

Current era2010–2024

96.3% → 82.6%

Percentage-point change: -13.8 pp

Final consumption82.6%2024 · Published series · World rank 87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Household consumption66.5%2024 · Published series · World rank 95 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Government consumption16.1%2024 · Published series · World rank 111 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Domestic demand105.2%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 90 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the consumption and domestic demand section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Rwanda	1970	95.6%	40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+22.9 pp vs world	79.6%	36 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	80.1 / 100	+22.6 pp vs world	16.0%	72 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	59.7 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	102.4%	97 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1971	96.3%	33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	+23.3 pp vs world	81.0%	28 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	+24.0 pp vs world	15.3%	86 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	104.2%	87 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	51.1 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world
Rwanda	1972	99.9%	23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	+27.1 pp vs world	83.3%	24 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	86.9 / 100	+26.5 pp vs world	16.6%	77 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	56.8 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	105.9%	68 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	61.9 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world
Rwanda	1973	96.8%	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	+25.2 pp vs world	80.0%	31 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	83.0 / 100	+24.1 pp vs world	16.9%	72 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	59.7 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	102.1%	96 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	46.0 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world
Rwanda	1974	95.7%	37 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.7 / 100	+24.0 pp vs world	81.2%	32 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+25.6 pp vs world	14.5%	90 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	49.4 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	105.1%	84 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	52.8 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world
Rwanda	1975	95.5%	38 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.1 / 100	+21.9 pp vs world	76.2%	49 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	+19.6 pp vs world	19.3%	59 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	108.0%	72 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	59.7 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world
Rwanda	1976	91.8%	42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100	+18.9 pp vs world	72.4%	54 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	69.9 / 100	+16.3 pp vs world	19.4%	54 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	69.9 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	104.4%	88 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	50.6 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world
Rwanda	1977	89.4%	50 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.3 / 100	+16.5 pp vs world	69.2%	67 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	62.5 / 100	+13.0 pp vs world	20.1%	50 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	103.1%	100 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	43.8 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world
Rwanda	1978	93.0%	45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+20.4 pp vs world	74.7%	46 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	74.4 / 100	+18.7 pp vs world	18.4%	65 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	108.2%	70 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	+7.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1979	89.9%	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+17.3 pp vs world	74.6%	48 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	73.3 / 100	+18.6 pp vs world	15.3%	98 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	100.8%	115 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	35.2 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world
Rwanda	1980	95.7%	43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.3 / 100	+22.6 pp vs world	81.2%	35 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	80.7 / 100	+24.7 pp vs world	14.5%	102 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	110.4%	65 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100	+9.3 pp vs world
Rwanda	1981	99.7%	34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	+26.3 pp vs world	77.9%	41 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	77.3 / 100	+21.3 pp vs world	21.8%	45 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	75.0 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	111.8%	65 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100	+10.9 pp vs world
Rwanda	1982	94.9%	49 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.9 / 100	+20.2 pp vs world	79.8%	34 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	+22.5 pp vs world	15.0%	106 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	40.3 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	111.0%	67 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	62.5 / 100	+10.1 pp vs world
Rwanda	1983	95.4%	46 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	+20.4 pp vs world	81.8%	30 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	83.5 / 100	+23.9 pp vs world	13.7%	120 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	32.4 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	107.8%	77 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	56.8 / 100	+6.9 pp vs world
Rwanda	1984	90.8%	57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	+16.5 pp vs world	79.0%	33 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	+21.3 pp vs world	11.9%	134 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	105.2%	80 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	55.1 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world
Rwanda	1985	91.6%	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+16.7 pp vs world	78.5%	40 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	77.8 / 100	+20.3 pp vs world	13.1%	125 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	29.5 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	107.4%	63 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	64.8 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world
Rwanda	1986	91.6%	46 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	+16.3 pp vs world	77.7%	36 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	80.1 / 100	+19.4 pp vs world	13.8%	112 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	36.9 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	106.1%	67 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	62.5 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world
Rwanda	1987	93.4%	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	+18.4 pp vs world	79.5%	31 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	83.0 / 100	+21.4 pp vs world	13.9%	109 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	38.6 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	107.7%	60 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world
Rwanda	1988	93.8%	38 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.1 / 100	+19.4 pp vs world	77.9%	31 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	83.0 / 100	+20.1 pp vs world	15.9%	87 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	51.1 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	108.0%	57 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	68.2 / 100	+7.3 pp vs world
Rwanda	1989	95.4%	33 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	82.0 / 100	+21.2 pp vs world	80.4%	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	+22.7 pp vs world	14.9%	96 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	46.3 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	107.5%	57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	+7.2 pp vs world
Rwanda	1990	100.7%	26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.8 / 100	+26.0 pp vs world	80.8%	32 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	84.8 / 100	+22.7 pp vs world	19.9%	69 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	66.7 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	111.2%	51 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	75.5 / 100	+10.6 pp vs world
Rwanda	1991	105.7%	21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.2 / 100	+30.7 pp vs world	81.8%	33 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	84.3 / 100	+23.7 pp vs world	23.9%	45 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+7.0 pp vs world	115.6%	37 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+15.3 pp vs world
Rwanda	1992	106.0%	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	+30.8 pp vs world	80.3%	40 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+21.9 pp vs world	25.7%	35 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	+8.9 pp vs world	117.9%	33 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	84.3 / 100	+18.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1993	106.2%	20 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.7 / 100	+30.6 pp vs world	83.1%	28 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	86.8 / 100	+24.3 pp vs world	23.1%	46 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.9 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	119.0%	30 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	85.8 / 100	+19.3 pp vs world
Rwanda	1994	149.8%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+74.3 pp vs world	133.9%	1 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+74.9 pp vs world	15.9%	108 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	47.5 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	157.3%	6 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	97.5 / 100	+57.4 pp vs world
Rwanda	1995	114.3%	10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	+39.4 pp vs world	96.3%	9 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	+37.8 pp vs world	18.0%	77 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	124.5%	22 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	89.7 / 100	+25.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1996	111.8%	13 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	94.1 / 100	+36.8 pp vs world	92.3%	15 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	93.1 / 100	+33.5 pp vs world	19.6%	66 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	68.1 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	122.3%	27 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	87.3 / 100	+22.9 pp vs world
Rwanda	1997	108.2%	16 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	+33.1 pp vs world	92.1%	12 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	94.6 / 100	+33.0 pp vs world	16.1%	99 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	52.0 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	118.0%	33 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	84.3 / 100	+18.5 pp vs world
Rwanda	1998	104.8%	19 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.2 / 100	+29.2 pp vs world	89.6%	18 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	91.7 / 100	+30.0 pp vs world	15.3%	113 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	45.1 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	115.1%	46 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.9 / 100	+15.5 pp vs world
Rwanda	1999	104.6%	21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.2 / 100	+28.8 pp vs world	88.2%	20 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	90.7 / 100	+28.5 pp vs world	16.4%	95 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	53.9 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	116.5%	39 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	+16.8 pp vs world
Rwanda	2000	104.5%	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	+28.9 pp vs world	88.3%	21 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	90.2 / 100	+28.7 pp vs world	16.1%	95 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	53.9 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	116.7%	35 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	+16.9 pp vs world
Rwanda	2001	101.7%	22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	+25.3 pp vs world	85.4%	21 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	90.2 / 100	+25.3 pp vs world	16.3%	93 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	54.9 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	114.5%	43 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+14.5 pp vs world
Rwanda	2002	102.5%	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	+25.6 pp vs world	85.3%	20 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	90.7 / 100	+25.2 pp vs world	17.1%	81 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	115.1%	44 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	+15.3 pp vs world
Rwanda	2003	100.6%	25 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.3 / 100	+23.9 pp vs world	83.6%	27 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	87.3 / 100	+23.7 pp vs world	17.0%	82 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	60.3 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	113.7%	51 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	75.5 / 100	+13.8 pp vs world
Rwanda	2004	98.3%	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	+22.5 pp vs world	81.8%	34 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	83.8 / 100	+22.7 pp vs world	16.5%	89 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	112.7%	59 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	71.6 / 100	+12.9 pp vs world
Rwanda	2005	97.7%	34 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	84.1 / 100	+22.3 pp vs world	81.2%	41 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	80.6 / 100	+22.5 pp vs world	16.4%	85 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	59.2 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	112.8%	64 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	69.4 / 100	+13.2 pp vs world
Rwanda	2006	97.7%	34 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	84.1 / 100	+23.2 pp vs world	81.5%	38 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	82.0 / 100	+23.5 pp vs world	16.3%	85 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	59.2 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	113.0%	67 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	68.0 / 100	+13.6 pp vs world
Rwanda	2007	93.0%	58 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	72.5 / 100	+19.0 pp vs world	78.7%	53 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	74.8 / 100	+21.2 pp vs world	14.3%	113 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	45.6 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	110.0%	75 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	64.1 / 100	+10.8 pp vs world
Rwanda	2008	94.8%	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+20.8 pp vs world	82.4%	42 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	80.3 / 100	+25.3 pp vs world	12.4%	135 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	116.4%	63 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	70.2 / 100	+17.1 pp vs world
Rwanda	2009	96.2%	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	+20.1 pp vs world	83.3%	33 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	84.6 / 100	+25.2 pp vs world	12.9%	147 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	29.8 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	117.5%	55 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	+18.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2010	96.3%	38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.3 / 100	+21.8 pp vs world	83.1%	29 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	86.5 / 100	+26.0 pp vs world	13.2%	139 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	117.1%	56 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	73.6 / 100	+18.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2011	94.6%	41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+20.8 pp vs world	82.4%	34 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	84.1 / 100	+25.9 pp vs world	12.2%	153 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	26.9 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	115.7%	58 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	72.6 / 100	+16.7 pp vs world
Rwanda	2012	94.4%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+20.7 pp vs world	81.3%	40 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	+24.7 pp vs world	13.1%	145 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	30.8 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	118.0%	56 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	73.6 / 100	+19.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2013	92.5%	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+18.9 pp vs world	79.5%	43 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	79.8 / 100	+22.8 pp vs world	13.0%	150 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	117.2%	52 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	75.5 / 100	+18.2 pp vs world
Rwanda	2014	94.1%	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	+20.6 pp vs world	79.7%	41 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	80.8 / 100	+23.0 pp vs world	14.5%	134 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	117.7%	44 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	79.3 / 100	+18.4 pp vs world
Rwanda	2015	95.5%	39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	+21.8 pp vs world	81.5%	32 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	85.1 / 100	+24.4 pp vs world	14.0%	144 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	31.3 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	120.0%	32 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	85.1 / 100	+20.5 pp vs world
Rwanda	2016	93.6%	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+19.7 pp vs world	78.3%	40 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	+21.1 pp vs world	15.2%	123 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	41.3 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	119.9%	36 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	83.2 / 100	+20.7 pp vs world
Rwanda	2017	89.6%	55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100	+16.3 pp vs world	74.5%	49 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	76.9 / 100	+17.6 pp vs world	15.2%	117 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	44.2 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	113.7%	54 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	74.5 / 100	+14.5 pp vs world
Rwanda	2018	91.1%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+18.3 pp vs world	76.4%	41 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	80.8 / 100	+20.1 pp vs world	14.7%	119 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	43.3 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	113.4%	56 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	73.6 / 100	+14.3 pp vs world
Rwanda	2019	85.9%	71 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	+12.9 pp vs world	70.3%	61 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100	+13.9 pp vs world	15.6%	116 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	44.7 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	112.5%	58 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	72.6 / 100	+13.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2020	90.0%	69 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.5 / 100	+16.8 pp vs world	74.1%	55 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	+18.7 pp vs world	15.9%	128 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	38.9 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	113.1%	65 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	69.2 / 100	+13.6 pp vs world
Rwanda	2021	87.2%	73 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.6 / 100	+15.3 pp vs world	70.5%	73 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	65.4 / 100	+15.6 pp vs world	16.7%	110 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	47.6 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	113.4%	60 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	71.6 / 100	+14.4 pp vs world
Rwanda	2022	87.6%	67 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	+15.7 pp vs world	71.1%	66 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	+15.6 pp vs world	16.5%	106 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	49.5 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	112.6%	66 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	+13.4 pp vs world
Rwanda	2023	89.0%	64 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	69.9 / 100	+16.0 pp vs world	73.2%	59 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	72.1 / 100	+16.8 pp vs world	15.8%	114 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	45.7 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	111.2%	68 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	+12.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2024	82.6%	87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.9 / 100	+9.3 pp vs world	66.5%	95 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	54.8 / 100	+9.8 pp vs world	16.1%	111 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	47.1 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	105.2%	90 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	57.2 / 100	+6.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Parent aggregates and their components should not be added together. Shares describe composition, not the quality of spending.

Latest common comparison

Africa80.9%2024

Eastern Africa84.2%2024

World73.2%2024

06 · Investment and capital formation

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Full historical record

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Rwanda is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

RwandaEastern AfricaAfricaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

6.8% → 10.4%

Percentage-point change: +3.6 pp

Integration1990–2010

10.4% → 20.8%

Percentage-point change: +10.3 pp

Current era2010–2024

20.8% → 22.7%

Percentage-point change: +1.9 pp

Gross capital formation22.7%2024 · Published series · World rank 105 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Gross fixed capital formation27.5%2024 · Published series · World rank 43 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Changes in inventories-4.8%2024 · Published series · World rank 160 of 163 · highest-to-lowest

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the investment and capital formation section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Rwanda	1970	6.8%	171 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-20.9 pp vs world	6.4%	170 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	4.0 / 100	-16.4 pp vs world	0.4%	101 of 137 · highest-to-lowest	26.5 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world
Rwanda	1971	7.9%	168 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-19.6 pp vs world	7.1%	171 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-16.1 pp vs world	0.7%	87 of 137 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world
Rwanda	1972	6.0%	173 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	2.3 / 100	-21.4 pp vs world	5.7%	172 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	2.8 / 100	-20.8 pp vs world	0.3%	93 of 138 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world
Rwanda	1973	5.3%	172 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	2.8 / 100	-23.3 pp vs world	4.8%	174 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	1.7 / 100	-22.4 pp vs world	0.5%	94 of 140 · highest-to-lowest	33.1 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world
Rwanda	1974	9.4%	161 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-19.1 pp vs world	8.9%	163 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	8.0 / 100	-17.6 pp vs world	0.5%	102 of 138 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world
Rwanda	1975	12.5%	159 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-14.3 pp vs world	11.1%	160 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	9.7 / 100	-15.3 pp vs world	1.4%	69 of 140 · highest-to-lowest	51.1 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world
Rwanda	1976	12.6%	158 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	10.8 / 100	-15.5 pp vs world	10.9%	166 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-16.0 pp vs world	1.7%	58 of 139 · highest-to-lowest	58.7 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world
Rwanda	1977	13.7%	156 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	11.9 / 100	-14.6 pp vs world	10.7%	168 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-16.5 pp vs world	3.0%	38 of 139 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world
Rwanda	1978	15.1%	147 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	17.0 / 100	-13.4 pp vs world	11.8%	162 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	8.5 / 100	-15.8 pp vs world	3.4%	30 of 139 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world
Rwanda	1979	11.0%	166 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-17.4 pp vs world	12.5%	163 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	8.0 / 100	-14.7 pp vs world	-1.5%	124 of 142 · highest-to-lowest	12.8 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world
Rwanda	1980	14.7%	151 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	14.8 / 100	-13.3 pp vs world	10.3%	166 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-16.8 pp vs world	4.4%	27 of 143 · highest-to-lowest	81.7 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world
Rwanda	1981	12.1%	166 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-15.4 pp vs world	11.0%	166 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-15.8 pp vs world	1.1%	70 of 144 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world
Rwanda	1982	16.2%	148 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	16.5 / 100	-10.1 pp vs world	12.1%	162 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	8.5 / 100	-14.1 pp vs world	4.1%	17 of 145 · highest-to-lowest	88.9 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1983	12.3%	158 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	10.8 / 100	-13.5 pp vs world	12.3%	159 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-13.4 pp vs world	0.0%	86 of 146 · highest-to-lowest	41.4 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world
Rwanda	1984	14.4%	145 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	18.2 / 100	-12.0 pp vs world	13.1%	148 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	16.5 / 100	-12.3 pp vs world	1.3%	57 of 147 · highest-to-lowest	61.6 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world
Rwanda	1985	15.8%	136 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	23.3 / 100	-9.9 pp vs world	13.1%	147 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	17.0 / 100	-11.7 pp vs world	2.7%	34 of 148 · highest-to-lowest	77.6 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world
Rwanda	1986	14.6%	145 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	18.2 / 100	-10.9 pp vs world	13.4%	151 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	14.8 / 100	-11.5 pp vs world	1.2%	51 of 148 · highest-to-lowest	66.0 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world
Rwanda	1987	14.3%	148 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	16.5 / 100	-11.2 pp vs world	13.2%	157 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	11.4 / 100	-11.7 pp vs world	1.0%	58 of 151 · highest-to-lowest	62.0 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world
Rwanda	1988	14.3%	153 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	13.6 / 100	-12.0 pp vs world	12.7%	159 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-12.7 pp vs world	1.5%	55 of 151 · highest-to-lowest	64.0 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world
Rwanda	1989	12.2%	162 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	9.0 / 100	-14.0 pp vs world	11.2%	169 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-13.9 pp vs world	1.0%	75 of 152 · highest-to-lowest	51.0 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world
Rwanda	1990	10.4%	198 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-15.4 pp vs world	10.4%	199 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-14.6 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Rwanda	1991	9.9%	192 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	6.4 / 100	-15.3 pp vs world	9.9%	193 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	5.9 / 100	-14.4 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Rwanda	1992	11.9%	188 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	8.3 / 100	-12.8 pp vs world	11.9%	188 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	8.3 / 100	-12.0 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Rwanda	1993	12.8%	182 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	11.3 / 100	-11.4 pp vs world	12.8%	183 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	10.8 / 100	-10.9 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Rwanda	1994	7.4%	202 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	-17.0 pp vs world	7.4%	202 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	-16.2 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Rwanda	1995	10.2%	198 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-14.4 pp vs world	10.2%	197 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	-13.5 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Rwanda	1996	10.5%	199 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-13.9 pp vs world	10.5%	198 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-13.3 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Rwanda	1997	9.8%	197 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	-14.6 pp vs world	9.8%	196 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	4.4 / 100	-13.7 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Rwanda	1998	10.2%	196 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	4.4 / 100	-13.8 pp vs world	10.2%	197 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	-13.1 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Rwanda	1999	11.9%	193 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	5.9 / 100	-12.0 pp vs world	11.9%	190 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	7.4 / 100	-11.5 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Rwanda	2000	12.3%	190 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	7.4 / 100	-12.0 pp vs world	12.3%	188 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	8.3 / 100	-11.4 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Rwanda	2001	12.7%	191 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	6.9 / 100	-10.8 pp vs world	12.7%	186 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	9.3 / 100	-10.5 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Rwanda	2002	12.6%	188 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	8.3 / 100	-10.4 pp vs world	12.6%	185 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	9.8 / 100	-10.1 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Rwanda	2003	13.1%	188 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	8.3 / 100	-10.0 pp vs world	13.1%	183 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	10.8 / 100	-9.6 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Rwanda	2004	14.4%	186 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	9.3 / 100	-9.5 pp vs world	14.4%	182 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	11.3 / 100	-8.8 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Rwanda	2005	15.2%	186 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-9.1 pp vs world	15.2%	183 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	11.7 / 100	-8.5 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Rwanda	2006	15.2%	188 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	9.2 / 100	-9.6 pp vs world	14.9%	186 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-9.1 pp vs world	0.3%	121 of 180 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world
Rwanda	2007	17.0%	174 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	16.0 / 100	-8.3 pp vs world	16.5%	173 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	16.5 / 100	-7.8 pp vs world	0.5%	118 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	34.3 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world
Rwanda	2008	21.6%	147 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	29.8 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	20.9%	144 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	31.3 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	0.8%	100 of 180 · highest-to-lowest	44.7 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world
Rwanda	2009	21.3%	121 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	42.3 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	20.5%	132 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	37.0 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	0.8%	61 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	66.3 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2010	20.8%	141 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	32.7 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	20.1%	140 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	33.2 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	0.7%	97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.8 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world
Rwanda	2011	21.2%	134 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	20.7%	125 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	40.4 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	0.4%	119 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world
Rwanda	2012	23.6%	109 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	48.1 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	22.9%	99 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	52.9 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	0.7%	96 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	46.3 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world
Rwanda	2013	24.8%	88 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	58.2 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	24.0%	83 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	60.6 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	0.8%	84 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world
Rwanda	2014	23.5%	104 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	50.5 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	22.9%	99 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	52.9 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	0.6%	90 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	48.9 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world
Rwanda	2015	24.5%	92 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	56.3 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	24.2%	81 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	61.5 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	0.3%	105 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	40.6 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world
Rwanda	2016	26.4%	64 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	69.7 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	27.5%	49 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	76.9 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	-1.1%	161 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	8.6 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world
Rwanda	2017	24.1%	91 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	56.7 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	22.9%	94 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	55.3 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	1.2%	62 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	64.9 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world
Rwanda	2018	22.3%	118 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	43.8 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	22.9%	91 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	56.7 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	-0.6%	169 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world
Rwanda	2019	26.6%	60 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	71.6 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	26.5%	54 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	74.5 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	0.1%	131 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world
Rwanda	2020	23.0%	95 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	54.8 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	24.6%	71 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	66.3 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	-1.6%	160 of 173 · highest-to-lowest	7.6 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world
Rwanda	2021	26.2%	71 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	66.3 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	26.2%	62 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	70.7 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	0.0%	142 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	17.1 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2022	24.9%	89 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	57.7 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	23.8%	80 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	62.0 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	1.1%	88 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	48.5 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world
Rwanda	2023	22.2%	117 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	44.2 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	25.8%	56 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	73.6 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	-3.6%	167 of 169 · highest-to-lowest	1.2 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world
Rwanda	2024	22.7%	105 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	27.5%	43 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	79.8 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	-4.8%	160 of 163 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

A larger investment share is not automatically better; depreciation, utilization and project quality are outside this accounting measure.

Latest common comparison

Africa20.9%2024

Eastern Africa21.1%2024

World26.0%2024

07 · Trade structure and external balance

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Full historical record

Trade openness

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Rwanda is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

RwandaEastern AfricaAfricaWorldCurrent prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

21.3% → 20.8%

Percentage-point change: -0.5 pp

Integration1990–2010

20.8% → 37.7%

Percentage-point change: +17.0 pp

Current era2010–2024

37.7% → 69.1%

Percentage-point change: +31.3 pp

Exports29.1%2024 · Published series · World rank 134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Imports40.0%2024 · Published series · World rank 122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Net exports-10.9%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Trade openness69.1%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the trade structure and external balance section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Rwanda	1970	9.5%	154 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.6 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	11.8%	162 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	9.0 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	-2.3%	87 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	51.4 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	21.3%	160 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world
Rwanda	1971	6.9%	159 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.7 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	10.7%	163 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	8.5 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	-3.8%	95 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	17.6%	162 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	9.0 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world
Rwanda	1972	6.2%	163 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	8.5 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	11.2%	160 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	-5.0%	107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	17.4%	162 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	9.0 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1973	7.2%	163 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	8.5 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world	9.0%	167 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	-1.9%	87 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	51.4 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	16.2%	168 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.6 / 100	-10.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1974	6.2%	167 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-9.9 pp vs world	10.9%	166 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	-4.8%	94 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	47.5 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	17.1%	166 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	-15.1 pp vs world
Rwanda	1975	7.0%	166 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	-8.2 pp vs world	13.7%	163 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	8.5 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	-6.6%	105 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	20.7%	164 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	7.9 / 100	-9.7 pp vs world
Rwanda	1976	11.2%	158 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	11.3 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	15.0%	158 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	11.3 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	-3.8%	90 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	49.7 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	26.2%	159 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.7 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world
Rwanda	1977	11.0%	157 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	11.9 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	13.6%	162 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	9.0 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	-2.7%	83 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	53.7 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	24.6%	161 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-7.3 pp vs world
Rwanda	1978	11.3%	153 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	18.4%	150 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.8 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	-7.0%	105 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	29.7%	154 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.6 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world
Rwanda	1979	16.2%	138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.6 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	17.6%	152 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	-1.4%	67 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	33.7%	153 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world
Rwanda	1980	11.1%	155 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.0 / 100	-7.2 pp vs world	20.4%	145 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.6 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	-9.3%	113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.7 / 100	-9.0 pp vs world	31.4%	153 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world
Rwanda	1981	7.5%	167 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-10.5 pp vs world	16.8%	156 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	-9.2%	107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	-8.9 pp vs world	24.3%	160 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-12.1 pp vs world
Rwanda	1982	8.9%	160 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-8.1 pp vs world	18.6%	148 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.9 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	-9.8%	112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	-9.4 pp vs world	27.5%	156 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world
Rwanda	1983	8.9%	159 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.7 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	16.0%	153 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	-7.1%	105 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	24.9%	158 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	11.3 / 100	-8.3 pp vs world
Rwanda	1984	9.7%	161 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-7.2 pp vs world	15.2%	156 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	-5.5%	109 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	24.9%	160 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-9.1 pp vs world
Rwanda	1985	8.3%	166 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	-8.2 pp vs world	15.3%	157 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	11.9 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	-7.1%	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	-6.9 pp vs world	23.6%	160 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-9.6 pp vs world
Rwanda	1986	9.7%	159 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.7 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world	15.7%	152 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	-5.9%	117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	34.5 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	25.4%	157 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	11.9 / 100	-6.5 pp vs world
Rwanda	1987	7.1%	168 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.6 / 100	-9.5 pp vs world	14.2%	158 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	11.3 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	-7.2%	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	-7.1 pp vs world	21.3%	165 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	7.3 / 100	-11.9 pp vs world
Rwanda	1988	6.9%	170 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.5 / 100	-10.0 pp vs world	14.1%	164 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	7.9 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	-7.2%	123 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	-7.0 pp vs world	21.1%	167 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-13.1 pp vs world
Rwanda	1989	6.3%	171 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	4.5 / 100	-11.2 pp vs world	13.1%	168 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	-6.8%	117 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	34.8 / 100	-6.5 pp vs world	19.4%	171 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	4.5 / 100	-15.9 pp vs world
Rwanda	1990	5.9%	199 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-13.0 pp vs world	14.8%	188 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	8.8 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	-8.9%	142 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.2 / 100	-8.7 pp vs world	20.8%	194 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	5.9 / 100	-17.4 pp vs world
Rwanda	1991	7.7%	197 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	4.4 / 100	-10.8 pp vs world	19.2%	172 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	16.6 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	-11.4%	157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-11.4 pp vs world	26.9%	190 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	7.8 / 100	-10.3 pp vs world
Rwanda	1992	5.9%	199 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-13.8 pp vs world	19.5%	171 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	17.1 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	-13.5%	162 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-13.9 pp vs world	25.4%	190 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	7.8 / 100	-13.8 pp vs world
Rwanda	1993	5.5%	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	-13.3 pp vs world	22.0%	166 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.5 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	-16.4%	172 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	16.6 / 100	-16.9 pp vs world	27.5%	189 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	8.3 / 100	-9.6 pp vs world
Rwanda	1994	6.5%	202 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100	-12.9 pp vs world	67.4%	30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	+48.4 pp vs world	-60.8%	202 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100	-61.3 pp vs world	73.9%	94 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	54.6 / 100	+35.5 pp vs world
Rwanda	1995	6.1%	202 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100	-14.5 pp vs world	30.6%	136 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	+10.5 pp vs world	-24.5%	184 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	10.7 / 100	-25.0 pp vs world	36.7%	181 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	12.2 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1996	6.1%	202 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100	-15.0 pp vs world	27.1%	150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	-21.0%	172 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	16.6 / 100	-21.5 pp vs world	33.2%	187 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	9.3 / 100	-8.6 pp vs world
Rwanda	1997	7.5%	200 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-14.5 pp vs world	25.2%	157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	-17.7%	167 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.0 / 100	-18.2 pp vs world	32.7%	187 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	9.3 / 100	-10.8 pp vs world
Rwanda	1998	5.2%	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	-16.6 pp vs world	20.3%	185 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	-15.0%	158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-15.4 pp vs world	25.5%	197 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	4.4 / 100	-17.8 pp vs world
Rwanda	1999	5.4%	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	-16.4 pp vs world	21.9%	173 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	16.1 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	-16.5%	168 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	18.5 / 100	-16.8 pp vs world	27.4%	195 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	5.4 / 100	-16.1 pp vs world
Rwanda	2000	5.5%	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	-18.1 pp vs world	22.1%	176 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	14.6 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	-16.6%	174 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	15.6 / 100	-16.8 pp vs world	27.5%	195 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	5.4 / 100	-19.4 pp vs world
Rwanda	2001	7.3%	202 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100	-15.6 pp vs world	21.9%	182 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	11.7 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	-14.6%	166 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.5 / 100	-14.6 pp vs world	29.3%	195 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	5.4 / 100	-16.6 pp vs world
Rwanda	2002	6.2%	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	-17.0 pp vs world	21.4%	185 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	-15.2%	167 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.0 / 100	-15.4 pp vs world	27.6%	199 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-18.6 pp vs world
Rwanda	2003	7.7%	200 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-16.2 pp vs world	21.6%	188 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	8.8 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	-13.8%	158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-14.0 pp vs world	29.3%	199 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-18.4 pp vs world
Rwanda	2004	10.4%	198 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	-15.3 pp vs world	23.1%	181 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	12.2 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	-12.7%	150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-13.0 pp vs world	33.5%	195 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	5.4 / 100	-17.7 pp vs world
Rwanda	2005	10.7%	199 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	4.3 / 100	-16.3 pp vs world	23.5%	183 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	12.1 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	-12.8%	145 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	30.4 / 100	-13.2 pp vs world	34.2%	197 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	5.3 / 100	-19.4 pp vs world
Rwanda	2006	11.0%	195 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-17.7 pp vs world	22.6%	187 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	10.1 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world	-11.6%	138 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	33.8 / 100	-12.3 pp vs world	33.7%	201 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-23.1 pp vs world
Rwanda	2007	13.8%	191 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	8.2 / 100	-15.7 pp vs world	22.6%	194 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world	-8.8%	122 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	41.5 / 100	-9.5 pp vs world	36.5%	199 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	4.3 / 100	-22.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2008	11.4%	198 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	5.7 / 100	-19.6 pp vs world	26.7%	185 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.0 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	-15.3%	148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	-16.0 pp vs world	38.0%	199 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	5.3 / 100	-23.1 pp vs world
Rwanda	2009	10.5%	199 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	5.3 / 100	-15.8 pp vs world	26.8%	169 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.6 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	-16.3%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-16.9 pp vs world	37.3%	194 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	-14.6 pp vs world
Rwanda	2010	10.9%	198 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	5.7 / 100	-17.7 pp vs world	26.9%	176 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	16.3 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	-16.0%	154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	-16.9 pp vs world	37.7%	197 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-18.5 pp vs world
Rwanda	2011	12.8%	200 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	4.8 / 100	-17.6 pp vs world	27.4%	174 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	17.2 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	-14.6%	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-15.5 pp vs world	40.2%	198 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	5.7 / 100	-19.7 pp vs world
Rwanda	2012	12.1%	197 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-18.0 pp vs world	28.9%	170 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	-16.8%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-17.7 pp vs world	41.1%	195 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.2 / 100	-18.3 pp vs world
Rwanda	2013	13.7%	196 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.7 / 100	-16.4 pp vs world	29.6%	166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	-15.9%	158 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-17.0 pp vs world	43.3%	189 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.0 / 100	-15.9 pp vs world
Rwanda	2014	14.1%	193 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.1 / 100	-15.7 pp vs world	30.4%	162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.0 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	-16.4%	160 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-17.2 pp vs world	44.5%	189 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.0 / 100	-14.2 pp vs world
Rwanda	2015	13.4%	192 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.6 / 100	-14.7 pp vs world	32.3%	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	-18.9%	176 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	16.3 / 100	-19.5 pp vs world	45.7%	178 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-9.9 pp vs world
Rwanda	2016	15.6%	178 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-11.6 pp vs world	34.5%	131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.8 / 100	+8.1 pp vs world	-18.9%	171 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	18.7 / 100	-19.7 pp vs world	50.1%	166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world
Rwanda	2017	20.7%	165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	33.5%	143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.1 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	-12.8%	154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	-13.5 pp vs world	54.2%	162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.0 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world
Rwanda	2018	21.1%	165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-8.0 pp vs world	34.6%	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	-13.5%	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-14.4 pp vs world	55.7%	166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world
Rwanda	2019	21.5%	162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.0 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	35.6%	132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	+8.1 pp vs world	-14.1%	165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-14.7 pp vs world	57.0%	156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.8 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world
Rwanda	2020	18.8%	159 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-7.3 pp vs world	34.8%	125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	+9.4 pp vs world	-16.0%	154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	-16.7 pp vs world	53.5%	154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2021	19.2%	165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-9.5 pp vs world	34.3%	137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.9 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world	-15.1%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-16.1 pp vs world	53.5%	165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world
Rwanda	2022	21.8%	162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.0 / 100	-9.1 pp vs world	37.5%	140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	+7.3 pp vs world	-15.7%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-16.5 pp vs world	59.2%	162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.0 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world
Rwanda	2023	24.2%	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	38.6%	125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	+10.3 pp vs world	-14.4%	156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.8 / 100	-15.1 pp vs world	62.8%	150 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.7 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world
Rwanda	2024	29.1%	134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	40.0%	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	+11.9 pp vs world	-10.9%	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-11.8 pp vs world	69.1%	132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	+12.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Trade openness is exports plus imports relative to GDP. Imports are positive in the source but subtracted in the expenditure identity.

Latest common comparison

Africa55.1%2024

Eastern Africa45.5%2024

World57.1%2024

08 · Industry mix and structural change

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Six mutually exclusive activities show the production structure. Manufacturing remains nested inside its parent activity.

Full historical record

Structural change across six activities

Other activities is the largest current activity at 30.0%. Each activity shows change separately for 1970–1990, 1990–2010, and 2010–current.

AMA activity values measure gross value added, not sales, revenue, shipments, gross output, or physical production.

Agriculture, forestry and fishing21.9%

1970–1990-31.6 pp1990–2010-15.3 pp2010–2024-4.1 pp

World specialization: 5.14×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities11.6%

1970–1990+5.9 pp1990–2010-6.7 pp2010–2024-0.1 pp

World specialization: 0.55×

Construction11.6%

1970–1990+2.2 pp1990–2010+2.3 pp2010–2024+5.1 pp

World specialization: 2.01×

Trade, restaurants and hotels13.9%

1970–1990+0.5 pp1990–2010+5.9 pp2010–2024+1.2 pp

World specialization: 0.96×

Transport, storage and communication11.0%

1970–1990+1.8 pp1990–2010+4.9 pp2010–2024+3.8 pp

World specialization: 1.12×

Other activities30.0%

1970–1990+21.2 pp1990–2010+8.9 pp2010–2024-5.9 pp

World specialization: 0.68×

Industry composition and economic scale

The 100% area view isolates changes in production mix. The current-dollar area view combines those shares with nominal GDP so the total height also shows the expansion or contraction of the economy.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Agriculture, forestry and fishingMining, manufacturing and utilitiesConstructionTrade, restaurants and hotelsTransport, storage and communicationOther activitiesShare of total gross value added

Formation1970–1990

5.8% → 27.0%

Percentage-point change: +21.2 pp

Integration1990–2010

27.0% → 35.9%

Percentage-point change: +8.9 pp

Current era2010–2024

35.9% → 30.0%

Percentage-point change: -5.9 pp

How to read specialization

World specialization compares an activity's share of this country's gross value added with that activity's share of world gross value added. A result of 1.00× means the shares match; above 1.00× means the activity is relatively more prominent locally, while below 1.00× means it is relatively less prominent. It describes economic structure, not productivity or competitiveness.

Current specialization against world

Agriculture, forestry and fishing5.14×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities0.55×

Construction2.01×

Trade, restaurants and hotels0.96×

Transport, storage and communication1.12×

Other activities0.68×

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table55 annual rows

Annual shares for the six mutually exclusive broad industries, with world comparisons and ranks wherever comparable data exist. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table

Rwanda	1970	72.9%	2 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+63.5 pp vs world	12.5%	127 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	-18.4 pp vs world	2.0%	168 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.6 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	6.4%	164 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	7.4 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world	0.5%	175 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	1.1 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	5.8%	178 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-25.7 pp vs world
Rwanda	1971	74.1%	2 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+65.1 pp vs world	11.8%	129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.7 / 100	-18.8 pp vs world	1.6%	172 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	5.4%	167 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	5.7 / 100	-8.7 pp vs world	0.5%	176 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	6.7%	177 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	-25.3 pp vs world
Rwanda	1972	74.0%	1 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+65.3 pp vs world	12.0%	129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.7 / 100	-18.5 pp vs world	1.2%	174 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	2.3 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	5.2%	168 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-8.9 pp vs world	0.5%	176 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	7.1%	176 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.1 / 100	-25.1 pp vs world
Rwanda	1973	74.4%	1 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+65.2 pp vs world	11.2%	133 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-19.7 pp vs world	0.9%	175 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.7 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	5.9%	166 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-8.1 pp vs world	0.5%	176 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	-7.2 pp vs world	7.2%	177 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	-24.5 pp vs world
Rwanda	1974	73.8%	1 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+65.1 pp vs world	10.3%	140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-21.4 pp vs world	3.1%	151 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	6.4%	164 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	7.4 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world	0.4%	175 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	1.1 / 100	-7.2 pp vs world	6.0%	177 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	-25.4 pp vs world
Rwanda	1975	62.4%	4 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	+54.2 pp vs world	11.4%	135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.3 / 100	-19.3 pp vs world	2.9%	156 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	7.9%	158 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	10.8 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	0.4%	176 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	-7.3 pp vs world	14.9%	158 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	11.3 / 100	-17.7 pp vs world
Rwanda	1976	62.8%	3 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+54.8 pp vs world	10.7%	134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-20.1 pp vs world	2.9%	156 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	8.1%	155 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	12.5 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world	0.4%	176 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	15.0%	160 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-17.5 pp vs world
Rwanda	1977	60.4%	4 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	+52.7 pp vs world	12.4%	133 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-18.4 pp vs world	2.8%	163 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	8.5 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	8.5%	155 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	12.5 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	0.4%	176 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	15.4%	162 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	9.0 / 100	-17.3 pp vs world
Rwanda	1978	55.6%	5 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	97.7 / 100	+48.1 pp vs world	12.6%	131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	-17.9 pp vs world	2.8%	160 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	10.1%	143 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	19.3 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	0.5%	176 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	18.3%	145 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.6 / 100	-14.7 pp vs world
Rwanda	1979	63.9%	3 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+56.6 pp vs world	10.3%	142 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	20.3 / 100	-20.6 pp vs world	2.7%	161 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	9.2%	151 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	14.8 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	0.7%	175 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	1.1 / 100	-7.2 pp vs world	13.3%	164 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	7.9 / 100	-19.8 pp vs world
Rwanda	1980	62.0%	2 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+55.2 pp vs world	11.1%	136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100	-20.0 pp vs world	3.2%	153 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	8.7%	153 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	13.6 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	0.9%	175 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	1.1 / 100	-6.9 pp vs world	14.1%	162 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	9.0 / 100	-19.6 pp vs world
Rwanda	1981	57.3%	4 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	+50.5 pp vs world	10.5%	138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.6 / 100	-20.1 pp vs world	3.3%	149 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.4 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	9.9%	143 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	19.3 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	1.2%	175 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	1.1 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	17.9%	155 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.0 / 100	-16.3 pp vs world
Rwanda	1982	51.5%	5 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	97.7 / 100	+44.6 pp vs world	12.5%	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	-17.4 pp vs world	5.4%	98 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.2 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	8.4%	156 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	11.9 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	2.3%	167 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	5.7 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	20.0%	150 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.8 / 100	-15.3 pp vs world
Rwanda	1983	47.6%	9 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	95.4 / 100	+40.7 pp vs world	15.6%	121 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	-13.7 pp vs world	5.5%	91 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	49.2 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	7.1%	163 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	8.0 / 100	-7.2 pp vs world	2.4%	166 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	21.7%	139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-14.1 pp vs world
Rwanda	1984	49.5%	7 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+42.6 pp vs world	14.6%	125 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.9 / 100	-14.6 pp vs world	5.8%	78 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	6.6%	166 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-8.0 pp vs world	2.0%	170 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	4.0 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world	21.6%	145 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.6 / 100	-14.3 pp vs world
Rwanda	1985	50.7%	4 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	+44.3 pp vs world	13.6%	128 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	-15.2 pp vs world	5.6%	81 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	54.8 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	6.5%	168 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-8.2 pp vs world	1.8%	171 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world	21.8%	139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-14.9 pp vs world
Rwanda	1986	46.3%	11 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	+40.4 pp vs world	16.8%	116 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.0 / 100	-10.9 pp vs world	4.6%	112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	7.7%	164 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	7.4 / 100	-7.0 pp vs world	2.3%	168 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	22.3%	139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-15.6 pp vs world
Rwanda	1987	47.4%	7 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+41.9 pp vs world	15.3%	128 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	-12.1 pp vs world	4.6%	110 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	38.4 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	7.5%	164 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	7.4 / 100	-7.1 pp vs world	2.7%	167 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	5.7 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	22.6%	137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.2 / 100	-15.9 pp vs world
Rwanda	1988	46.4%	10 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	94.9 / 100	+41.1 pp vs world	15.5%	125 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.9 / 100	-11.7 pp vs world	4.4%	114 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.2 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	6.8%	169 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	4.5 / 100	-7.8 pp vs world	2.7%	167 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	5.7 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world	24.0%	134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-14.6 pp vs world
Rwanda	1989	48.6%	6 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	97.2 / 100	+43.2 pp vs world	13.1%	137 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	23.6 / 100	-13.7 pp vs world	4.4%	117 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	34.8 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	6.9%	169 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world	2.6%	171 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.0 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world	24.4%	127 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	-14.7 pp vs world
Rwanda	1990	41.3%	14 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	93.6 / 100	+36.1 pp vs world	18.4%	138 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.2 / 100	-8.1 pp vs world	4.2%	139 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.7 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	6.8%	185 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	9.8 / 100	-7.6 pp vs world	2.3%	201 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	27.0%	125 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	-12.6 pp vs world
Rwanda	1991	36.8%	20 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	90.6 / 100	+32.0 pp vs world	18.5%	130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	3.3%	167 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.0 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	8.5%	174 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	15.2 / 100	-6.4 pp vs world	3.6%	186 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	9.3 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	29.4%	112 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	-10.8 pp vs world
Rwanda	1992	36.4%	24 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	88.7 / 100	+32.1 pp vs world	17.1%	136 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-8.2 pp vs world	4.6%	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	9.0%	172 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	16.2 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	3.3%	193 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	5.9 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	29.6%	112 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	-11.5 pp vs world
Rwanda	1993	41.9%	17 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	92.1 / 100	+37.7 pp vs world	15.7%	145 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.8 / 100	-9.0 pp vs world	5.1%	114 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	7.3%	191 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	6.9 / 100	-7.8 pp vs world	3.3%	194 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	5.4 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	26.8%	134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	-15.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1994	52.1%	10 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	+48.1 pp vs world	18.7%	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	2.2%	194 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	5.9 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	11.6%	149 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.5 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	0.5%	205 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-7.9 pp vs world	14.9%	190 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	7.8 / 100	-26.2 pp vs world
Rwanda	1995	42.9%	15 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	93.1 / 100	+39.0 pp vs world	10.3%	167 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.0 / 100	-14.3 pp vs world	3.5%	166 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.5 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	9.7%	175 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	2.3%	204 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	31.4%	107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	-10.7 pp vs world
Rwanda	1996	46.1%	11 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	+42.0 pp vs world	12.9%	153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.9 / 100	-11.4 pp vs world	3.9%	158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	7.2%	196 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	4.4 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world	2.3%	203 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	27.6%	128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.0 / 100	-14.8 pp vs world
Rwanda	1997	42.4%	14 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	93.6 / 100	+38.4 pp vs world	14.6%	151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	-9.4 pp vs world	3.7%	166 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.5 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	7.5%	191 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	6.9 / 100	-7.6 pp vs world	2.4%	204 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world	29.4%	120 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.0 / 100	-13.4 pp vs world
Rwanda	1998	40.5%	13 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	94.1 / 100	+36.6 pp vs world	15.7%	147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	4.0%	159 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.9 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	7.6%	193 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	5.9 / 100	-7.6 pp vs world	2.9%	204 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world	29.4%	124 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.0 / 100	-14.1 pp vs world
Rwanda	1999	34.4%	21 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	90.1 / 100	+30.8 pp vs world	15.3%	147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	-7.8 pp vs world	4.7%	136 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	8.0%	187 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	8.8 / 100	-7.1 pp vs world	3.9%	193 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	5.9 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	33.6%	101 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	-10.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2000	33.7%	17 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	92.1 / 100	+30.3 pp vs world	13.8%	157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-9.7 pp vs world	4.4%	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	7.7%	191 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	6.9 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	4.4%	182 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	11.3 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	36.0%	84 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	59.5 / 100	-7.6 pp vs world
Rwanda	2001	34.7%	17 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	92.1 / 100	+31.2 pp vs world	13.4%	156 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-9.2 pp vs world	4.6%	129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.6 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	7.8%	188 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	8.3 / 100	-7.2 pp vs world	4.8%	180 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	12.3 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	34.8%	98 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	52.7 / 100	-9.7 pp vs world
Rwanda	2002	33.2%	21 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	90.1 / 100	+29.8 pp vs world	13.6%	155 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-8.5 pp vs world	4.5%	135 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.6 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	8.5%	188 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	8.3 / 100	-6.4 pp vs world	5.4%	175 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	34.8%	98 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	52.7 / 100	-10.2 pp vs world
Rwanda	2003	36.3%	16 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	92.6 / 100	+32.9 pp vs world	11.5%	162 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-10.7 pp vs world	4.4%	145 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.8 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	8.8%	185 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	9.8 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world	4.9%	185 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	9.8 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	34.2%	106 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	-10.9 pp vs world
Rwanda	2004	37.3%	13 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	94.1 / 100	+33.8 pp vs world	11.1%	164 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.5 / 100	-11.5 pp vs world	5.0%	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	9.3%	183 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	10.8 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world	5.1%	181 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	11.8 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	32.2%	114 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100	-12.2 pp vs world
Rwanda	2005	37.1%	13 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	94.1 / 100	+33.7 pp vs world	11.4%	162 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	22.2 / 100	-11.7 pp vs world	4.9%	131 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	37.2 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	10.1%	182 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	12.1 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	5.3%	181 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	12.6 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	31.2%	119 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	43.0 / 100	-12.9 pp vs world
Rwanda	2006	32.0%	16 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	92.6 / 100	+28.7 pp vs world	12.4%	156 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	25.1 / 100	-11.1 pp vs world	5.3%	118 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	11.4%	162 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	21.8 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	6.1%	171 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	17.5 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	32.7%	112 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	-11.1 pp vs world
Rwanda	2007	27.6%	21 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	90.2 / 100	+24.1 pp vs world	13.1%	153 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	-10.5 pp vs world	5.6%	113 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	11.7%	160 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	22.8 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	6.5%	168 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	18.9 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	35.6%	98 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	-8.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2008	26.5%	27 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	87.4 / 100	+22.8 pp vs world	11.7%	161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-12.4 pp vs world	6.5%	85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	13.2%	139 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	6.8%	160 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	23.6 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	35.3%	101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	-7.8 pp vs world
Rwanda	2009	27.0%	29 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	+23.2 pp vs world	11.1%	161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-11.2 pp vs world	6.4%	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	12.6%	156 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	25.5 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	6.9%	160 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	23.6 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	36.0%	107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	-9.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2010	25.9%	31 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	+21.9 pp vs world	11.7%	161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-12.0 pp vs world	6.5%	69 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.5 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	12.7%	147 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	29.8 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	7.2%	152 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	27.4 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	35.9%	106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	-7.9 pp vs world
Rwanda	2011	25.5%	30 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	+21.3 pp vs world	13.0%	157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-11.3 pp vs world	7.4%	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	12.5%	152 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	27.4 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	7.0%	153 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	26.9 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	34.5%	109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	-8.7 pp vs world
Rwanda	2012	25.9%	28 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	86.9 / 100	+21.7 pp vs world	12.3%	161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-11.8 pp vs world	7.8%	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	12.5%	152 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	27.4 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	7.6%	142 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	33.9%	111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.4 / 100	-9.3 pp vs world
Rwanda	2013	25.9%	28 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	86.9 / 100	+21.5 pp vs world	11.1%	167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	20.6 / 100	-12.7 pp vs world	8.2%	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	12.2%	156 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	25.5 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	7.4%	145 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	30.8 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	35.1%	108 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	-8.2 pp vs world
Rwanda	2014	25.9%	26 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	87.9 / 100	+21.5 pp vs world	11.3%	164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-12.0 pp vs world	8.1%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	12.5%	157 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	25.0 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	7.1%	151 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	27.9 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	35.0%	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	-8.5 pp vs world
Rwanda	2015	25.4%	24 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	88.8 / 100	+20.9 pp vs world	11.0%	162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.0 / 100	-11.3 pp vs world	8.4%	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	12.6%	158 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	24.5 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	7.2%	155 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	35.5%	108 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	-8.8 pp vs world
Rwanda	2016	26.6%	19 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	91.3 / 100	+22.3 pp vs world	11.0%	162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.0 / 100	-10.7 pp vs world	7.7%	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	12.2%	166 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	20.7 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	7.1%	155 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	35.4%	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	-9.4 pp vs world
Rwanda	2017	28.0%	19 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	91.3 / 100	+23.7 pp vs world	12.5%	156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.8 / 100	-9.5 pp vs world	6.6%	76 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.1 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	11.2%	181 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	13.5 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	7.0%	157 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	25.0 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	34.7%	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	-9.7 pp vs world
Rwanda	2018	25.4%	21 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	90.3 / 100	+21.2 pp vs world	12.3%	156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.8 / 100	-10.2 pp vs world	6.9%	71 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	11.9%	171 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	18.3 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	8.5%	123 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	41.3 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	35.1%	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	-9.1 pp vs world
Rwanda	2019	23.5%	26 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	87.9 / 100	+19.3 pp vs world	12.2%	158 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-9.5 pp vs world	8.8%	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	11.7%	173 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	17.7 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	9.7%	80 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.2 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	34.1%	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	-10.4 pp vs world
Rwanda	2020	26.3%	20 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	90.8 / 100	+21.7 pp vs world	12.3%	159 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-8.7 pp vs world	8.5%	34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	10.1%	184 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	9.6%	77 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	33.3%	135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.9 / 100	-12.3 pp vs world
Rwanda	2021	22.7%	34 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	84.0 / 100	+18.2 pp vs world	13.9%	148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	-8.4 pp vs world	8.6%	34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	11.1%	173 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	17.7 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	9.7%	72 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.0 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	34.0%	121 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	-10.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2022	23.2%	29 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	+18.7 pp vs world	13.4%	151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	-9.4 pp vs world	9.6%	27 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	11.9%	161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	9.9%	71 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	32.0%	128 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	-11.2 pp vs world
Rwanda	2023	24.4%	25 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	88.3 / 100	+20.0 pp vs world	11.9%	160 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-9.8 pp vs world	10.7%	17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	11.7%	171 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	18.7 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	9.3%	99 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	32.0%	129 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.8 / 100	-12.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2024	21.9%	34 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	84.0 / 100	+17.6 pp vs world	11.6%	159 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-9.5 pp vs world	11.6%	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	13.9%	133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	11.0%	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	30.0%	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-14.4 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

09 · Manufacturing position

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Domestic share, its place inside the parent industry, real growth, specialization and world contribution are kept together.

Full historical record

Manufacturing in the economic structure

Manufacturing accounts for 8.5% of total gross value added in 2024. In 2024, Rwanda was 7.1 percentage points below the world value.

Latest share: 8.5%
World specialization: 0.55×
Latest year: 2024

Formation1970–1990

7.3% → 12.3%

Percentage-point change: +5.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

12.3% → 9.3%

Percentage-point change: -3.0 pp

Current era2010–2024

9.3% → 8.5%

Percentage-point change: -0.7 pp

Share of total GVA8.5%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share within parent activity73.6%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real manufacturing growth6.2%2024 · Published series · World rank 47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world manufacturing0.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table55 annual rows

Manufacturing's annual structural, growth and world-position measures. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table

Rwanda	1970	7.3%	131 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	25.7 / 100	-18.6 pp vs world	58.6%	133 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	24.6 / 100	-25.5 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	0.0%	136 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	22.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1971	7.5%	129 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	26.9 / 100	-18.1 pp vs world	63.8%	124 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	-19.9 pp vs world	2.6%	120 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	32.0 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	0.0%	135 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1972	7.9%	126 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	28.6 / 100	-17.6 pp vs world	65.9%	124 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	-17.8 pp vs world	2.8%	123 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	30.3 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	0.0%	135 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1973	7.5%	133 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	24.6 / 100	-18.2 pp vs world	67.1%	120 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	32.0 / 100	-16.0 pp vs world	4.0%	125 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	29.1 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	0.0%	136 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	22.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1974	7.0%	132 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	25.1 / 100	-18.1 pp vs world	68.1%	115 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	34.9 / 100	-11.1 pp vs world	1.7%	132 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	25.1 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	0.0%	136 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	22.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1975	6.5%	135 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-17.8 pp vs world	56.8%	128 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	27.4 / 100	-22.3 pp vs world	3.2%	73 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	58.9 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	0.0%	135 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1976	6.5%	136 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	22.9 / 100	-17.8 pp vs world	60.8%	126 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	28.6 / 100	-18.0 pp vs world	4.7%	105 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	40.6 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	0.0%	135 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1977	7.7%	126 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	28.6 / 100	-16.4 pp vs world	62.3%	121 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	31.4 / 100	-16.2 pp vs world	10.9%	35 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	80.6 / 100	+7.0 pp vs world	0.0%	128 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	27.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1978	8.5%	120 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	32.0 / 100	-15.6 pp vs world	67.3%	111 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	-11.7 pp vs world	6.0%	80 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	54.9 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	0.0%	124 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1979	6.9%	137 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	22.7 / 100	-16.9 pp vs world	67.6%	109 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	38.6 / 100	-9.6 pp vs world	-0.9%	146 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	17.1 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	0.0%	130 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	26.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1980	8.6%	121 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	31.8 / 100	-14.3 pp vs world	77.0%	93 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	47.7 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	25.6%	6 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	97.2 / 100	+25.4 pp vs world	0.0%	125 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	29.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1981	9.2%	116 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	34.7 / 100	-13.3 pp vs world	87.6%	46 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	74.4 / 100	+14.2 pp vs world	-12.9%	170 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	4.0 / 100	-14.2 pp vs world	0.0%	121 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	31.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1982	7.6%	128 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-14.5 pp vs world	61.0%	120 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	32.4 / 100	-13.1 pp vs world	29.7%	4 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	+31.4 pp vs world	0.0%	129 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1983	8.3%	121 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	31.8 / 100	-13.4 pp vs world	53.4%	131 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	26.1 / 100	-20.6 pp vs world	15.3%	14 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	92.6 / 100	+13.5 pp vs world	0.0%	123 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1984	7.3%	137 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	22.7 / 100	-14.5 pp vs world	49.7%	134 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-24.9 pp vs world	-15.2%	174 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	1.7 / 100	-20.6 pp vs world	0.0%	126 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	29.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1985	6.9%	134 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-14.8 pp vs world	51.0%	135 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-24.6 pp vs world	7.0%	51 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	71.6 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	0.0%	123 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1986	8.3%	126 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	29.0 / 100	-13.6 pp vs world	49.7%	142 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	19.9 / 100	-29.6 pp vs world	18.7%	9 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	95.5 / 100	+16.7 pp vs world	0.0%	119 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1987	7.6%	129 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-14.2 pp vs world	49.5%	141 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	20.5 / 100	-29.8 pp vs world	3.7%	98 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	0.0%	123 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1988	7.2%	135 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-14.6 pp vs world	46.1%	142 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	19.9 / 100	-34.0 pp vs world	-5.7%	158 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	10.8 / 100	-11.4 pp vs world	0.0%	124 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1989	6.7%	139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-14.7 pp vs world	50.7%	135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.3 / 100	-29.1 pp vs world	-7.3%	158 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	10.8 / 100	-10.0 pp vs world	0.0%	127 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1990	12.3%	122 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-8.5 pp vs world	66.8%	131 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	36.3 / 100	-11.6 pp vs world	3.8%	81 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	54.8 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	0.0%	136 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	33.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1991	12.3%	119 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	42.2 / 100	-8.2 pp vs world	66.3%	136 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	33.8 / 100	-12.4 pp vs world	-6.8%	164 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	20.1 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	0.0%	147 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1992	11.6%	121 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	-8.2 pp vs world	67.7%	134 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	34.8 / 100	-10.6 pp vs world	12.9%	21 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	90.2 / 100	+13.4 pp vs world	0.0%	146 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	28.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1993	11.3%	120 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	41.7 / 100	-7.8 pp vs world	72.3%	114 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	44.6 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	-4.7%	152 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	0.0%	146 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	28.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1994	13.9%	105 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	49.0 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	74.4%	109 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	47.1 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	-54.6%	205 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-58.1 pp vs world	0.0%	151 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	26.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1995	8.2%	147 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-11.0 pp vs world	79.5%	82 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	60.3 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	27.8%	9 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	+22.9 pp vs world	0.0%	163 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	20.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1996	10.2%	129 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	-8.3 pp vs world	79.6%	78 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	62.3 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	28.1%	7 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+25.6 pp vs world	0.0%	157 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	23.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1997	11.0%	119 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	42.2 / 100	-7.2 pp vs world	75.7%	106 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	48.5 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	32.4%	8 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+27.8 pp vs world	0.0%	149 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1998	11.0%	120 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	41.7 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	69.7%	121 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	-7.1 pp vs world	15.4%	12 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	94.6 / 100	+14.1 pp vs world	0.0%	145 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	1999	11.2%	114 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	44.6 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	73.3%	110 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	46.6 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	7.1%	51 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	75.5 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	0.0%	142 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	30.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2000	10.5%	125 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	-6.9 pp vs world	75.7%	97 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	52.9 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	0.0%	162 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	-6.4 pp vs world	0.0%	144 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	29.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2001	9.9%	131 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	36.3 / 100	-6.5 pp vs world	73.8%	103 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	10.0%	41 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	+10.8 pp vs world	0.0%	149 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2002	10.8%	121 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	79.3%	77 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	+7.2 pp vs world	15.2%	16 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	92.6 / 100	+14.1 pp vs world	0.0%	153 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	25.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2003	9.8%	133 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	35.3 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world	85.8%	37 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+14.3 pp vs world	4.5%	90 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	56.4 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	0.0%	158 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	23.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2004	9.8%	130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	88.4%	26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.8 / 100	+11.9 pp vs world	12.2%	28 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	86.8 / 100	-7.3 pp vs world	0.0%	159 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2005	9.5%	133 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	36.2 / 100	-7.6 pp vs world	83.5%	48 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	77.3 / 100	+9.6 pp vs world	8.3%	53 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	0.0%	157 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	24.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2006	10.1%	125 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	-7.0 pp vs world	80.9%	66 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	68.6 / 100	+8.4 pp vs world	13.3%	29 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	0.0%	157 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	24.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2007	9.1%	131 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	37.2 / 100	-8.0 pp vs world	69.3%	112 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	0.7%	157 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	24.3 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	0.0%	155 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	25.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2008	8.9%	136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	-7.9 pp vs world	76.0%	85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	5.4%	63 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	70.0 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	0.0%	154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2009	8.9%	136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	-7.3 pp vs world	80.3%	60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world	2.9%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	+9.2 pp vs world	0.0%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2010	9.3%	130 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.3 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	79.1%	61 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.3 / 100	+8.3 pp vs world	9.3%	58 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	0.0%	151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2011	9.4%	128 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	72.3%	91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	8.6%	55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	0.0%	151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2012	9.1%	130 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.3 / 100	-7.6 pp vs world	74.1%	77 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	5.9%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	0.0%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2013	7.5%	148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	-9.1 pp vs world	67.5%	102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	4.5%	67 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	0.0%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2014	7.6%	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-9.2 pp vs world	66.7%	107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	-12.6%	203 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	3.3 / 100	-16.8 pp vs world	0.0%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2015	7.6%	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-9.4 pp vs world	68.8%	101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	8.2%	41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	0.0%	151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2016	7.4%	143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.1 / 100	-9.3 pp vs world	67.6%	108 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	-9.7 pp vs world	6.8%	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	0.0%	150 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2017	8.5%	135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.9 / 100	-8.3 pp vs world	67.7%	109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	-8.4 pp vs world	6.4%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	0.0%	151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2018	8.3%	136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	-8.6 pp vs world	67.3%	107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	-7.8 pp vs world	13.7%	13 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	+9.7 pp vs world	0.0%	151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2019	8.8%	130 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.3 / 100	-7.6 pp vs world	72.6%	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	11.2%	19 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	91.4 / 100	+9.7 pp vs world	0.0%	150 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2020	9.1%	127 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.7 / 100	-7.2 pp vs world	74.0%	89 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.9 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	2.1%	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	0.0%	150 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2021	9.5%	126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	68.3%	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	-7.1 pp vs world	7.8%	87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.9 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	0.0%	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2022	9.7%	127 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.7 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	72.7%	85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	9.3%	33 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	+7.2 pp vs world	0.0%	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2023	9.0%	131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.8 / 100	-6.9 pp vs world	75.9%	76 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.1 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	9.7%	26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	+8.2 pp vs world	0.0%	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Rwanda	2024	8.5%	136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	-7.1 pp vs world	73.6%	87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.9 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	6.2%	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	0.0%	148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Manufacturing is part of mining, manufacturing and utilities; it is not a seventh broad-industry slice. Share and real growth describe different dimensions.

Current manufacturing specialization

Africa0.76×

Eastern Africa0.97×

World0.55×

Rwanda Economic Overview

Read the economy through three eras

What should a reader know first?

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Real GDP trajectory

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal GDP

Nominal GDP and UN benchmarks

What does the record show per person?

GDP per person

GDP per person and UN benchmarks

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth and UN benchmarks

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Final Consumption

Final consumption and UN benchmarks

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation and UN benchmarks

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Trade openness

Trade openness and UN benchmarks

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Structural change across six activities

Industry composition and economic scale

Broad industry structure over time

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Manufacturing in the economic structure