01 · Economic overview

What should a reader know first?

Latest values orient the reader; the three-era analysis below shows how the economic record developed.

Nominal GDP$289.33B2024 · Latest current-price total · World rank 49 of 210

Real GDP growth3.3%2024 · Latest constant-price annual change · Constant-price annual change

GDP per capita$8,4562024 · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted

Share of world GDP0.3%2024 · Share of the official world total · Official world aggregate denominator

Largest broad activity31.1%2024 · Largest broad production activity · Other activities

Manufacturing13.1%2024 · Share of total gross value added · World gap −2.6 pp

Economic overview annual rank and index table55 annual rows

Annual core economic measures, world ranks and comparable world indices. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic overview annual rank and index table

Peru	1970	$5.84B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	$433	Not published	Not published	46.6 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	1971	$6.51B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	4.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	$471	Not published	Not published	47.0 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	1972	$7.21B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	3.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	$507	Not published	Not published	44.9 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	1973	$8.63B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	6.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	$592	Not published	Not published	43.9 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	1974	$10.88B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	9.4%	Not published	Not published	+7.3 pp vs world	$727	Not published	Not published	48.5 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	1975	$13.28B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	4.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	$866	Not published	Not published	52.6 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	1976	$12.66B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	1.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.8 pp vs world	$806	Not published	Not published	46.1 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	1977	$11.41B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.8 pp vs world	$708	Not published	Not published	36.6 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1978	$9.80B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	-2.6%	Not published	Not published	-7.0 pp vs world	$593	Not published	Not published	26.4 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1979	$12.51B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	4.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.0 pp vs world	$739	Not published	Not published	29.0 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1980	$16.65B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	5.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world	$959	Not published	Not published	34.4 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1981	$20.34B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	5.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world	$1,143	Not published	Not published	40.8 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	1982	$20.69B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	$1,134	Not published	Not published	41.5 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	1983	$16.05B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	-10.4%	Not published	Not published	-13.2 pp vs world	$858	Not published	Not published	31.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1984	$16.83B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	3.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	$878	Not published	Not published	31.6 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1985	$14.53B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	2.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	$739	Not published	Not published	26.4 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1986	$21.60B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	9.4%	Not published	Not published	+6.2 pp vs world	$1,074	Not published	Not published	33.9 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1987	$35.39B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	9.7%	Not published	Not published	+6.1 pp vs world	$1,719	Not published	Not published	48.8 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	1988	$30.91B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	-9.4%	Not published	Not published	-14.0 pp vs world	$1,468	Not published	Not published	37.9 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	1989	$34.75B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	-12.3%	Not published	Not published	-16.0 pp vs world	$1,614	Not published	Not published	40.6 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	1990	$29.12B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	-5.0%	Not published	Not published	-8.0 pp vs world	$1,323	Not published	Not published	30.5 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1991	$34.35B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	2.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	$1,528	Not published	Not published	34.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1992	$35.88B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	-0.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	$1,564	Not published	Not published	33.1 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1993	$34.64B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	5.2%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	$1,480	Not published	Not published	31.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1994	$44.66B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	12.3%	Not published	Not published	+9.0 pp vs world	$1,870	Not published	Not published	37.6 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	1995	$53.37B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	7.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	$2,192	Not published	Not published	40.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	1996	$55.27B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	2.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	$2,228	Not published	Not published	40.7 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	1997	$58.14B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	6.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	$2,301	Not published	Not published	42.8 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	1998	$55.49B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	-0.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	$2,156	Not published	Not published	40.9 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	1999	$50.20B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	1.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	$1,917	Not published	Not published	35.5 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2000	$51.74B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	2.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	$1,945	Not published	Not published	35.4 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2001	$52.05B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	$1,930	Not published	Not published	35.8 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2002	$54.80B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	5.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world	$2,008	Not published	Not published	36.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2003	$58.74B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	4.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	$2,130	Not published	Not published	34.8 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	2004	$66.78B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	5.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	$2,398	Not published	Not published	35.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2005	$76.08B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	6.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	$2,707	Not published	Not published	37.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2006	$88.66B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	7.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	$3,130	Not published	Not published	40.1 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2007	$102.20B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	8.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	$3,582	Not published	Not published	41.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2008	$120.61B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	9.1%	Not published	Not published	+7.1 pp vs world	$4,200	Not published	Not published	44.6 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2009	$120.85B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	1.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	$4,182	Not published	Not published	47.4 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2010	$147.53B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	8.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.9 pp vs world	$5,072	Not published	Not published	53.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2011	$171.76B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	6.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	$5,861	Not published	Not published	55.9 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2012	$192.65B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	6.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	$6,519	Not published	Not published	61.7 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Peru	2013	$201.18B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	5.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	$6,747	Not published	Not published	62.8 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Peru	2014	$200.79B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	2.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	$6,667	Not published	Not published	61.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2015	$189.80B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	3.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	$6,232	Not published	Not published	61.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2016	$191.90B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	4.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	$6,217	Not published	Not published	60.8 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2017	$211.01B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	2.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	$6,736	Not published	Not published	62.6 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Peru	2018	$222.60B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	4.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	$6,978	Not published	Not published	61.7 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Peru	2019	$228.33B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	2.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	$7,036	Not published	Not published	62.0 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Peru	2020	$201.41B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	-10.9%	Not published	Not published	-8.0 pp vs world	$6,133	Not published	Not published	56.0 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2021	$226.33B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	13.4%	Not published	Not published	+6.9 pp vs world	$6,826	Not published	Not published	55.0 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2022	$246.07B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	2.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	$7,351	Not published	Not published	57.4 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2023	$266.96B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	-0.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	$7,888	Not published	Not published	59.5 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2024	$289.33B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	3.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	$8,456	Not published	Not published	61.8 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

The long view

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Indexing allows the country and benchmark trajectories to be compared without confusing their very different economic sizes.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

PeruSouth AmericaWorldConstant prices · U.S. dollars · index, shared start = 100

02 · Economic size and world position

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Full historical record

Nominal GDP

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Peru is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

PeruSouth AmericaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars

Formation1970–1990

$5.84B → $29.12B

Compound annual change: +8.4% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$29.12B → $147.53B

Compound annual change: +8.5% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$147.53B → $289.33B

Compound annual change: +4.9% CAGR

Nominal GDP$289.33B2024 · Published series · World rank 49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP$241.51B2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Share of world GDP0.3%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the economic size and world position section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Peru	1970	$5.84B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$48.34B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	1971	$6.51B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$50.56B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	1972	$7.21B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$52.32B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	1973	$8.63B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$55.60B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	1974	$10.88B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$60.82B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	1975	$13.28B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$63.44B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	1976	$12.66B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$64.36B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	1977	$11.41B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$64.58B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1978	$9.80B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$62.87B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1979	$12.51B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$65.45B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1980	$16.65B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$69.34B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1981	$20.34B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$73.18B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	1982	$20.69B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$73.02B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	1983	$16.05B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$65.42B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1984	$16.83B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$67.78B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1985	$14.53B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$69.18B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1986	$21.60B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$75.70B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1987	$35.39B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$83.06B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	1988	$30.91B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$75.22B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	1989	$34.75B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$65.96B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	1990	$29.12B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$62.67B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1991	$34.35B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$64.06B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1992	$35.88B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$63.72B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1993	$34.64B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$67.06B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1994	$44.66B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$75.31B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	1995	$53.37B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$80.89B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	1996	$55.27B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$83.16B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	1997	$58.14B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$88.54B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	1998	$55.49B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$88.20B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	1999	$50.20B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$89.52B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2000	$51.74B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$91.93B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2001	$52.05B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$92.50B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2002	$54.80B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$97.54B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2003	$58.74B	Not published	Not published	0.1 (world = 100)	$101.60B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	2004	$66.78B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$106.64B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2005	$76.08B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$113.34B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2006	$88.66B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$121.88B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2007	$102.20B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$132.26B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2008	$120.61B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$144.33B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2009	$120.85B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$145.91B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2010	$147.53B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$158.07B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2011	$171.76B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$168.07B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2012	$192.65B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	$178.39B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Peru	2013	$201.18B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	$188.83B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Peru	2014	$200.79B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$193.33B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2015	$189.80B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$199.62B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2016	$191.90B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$207.51B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2017	$211.01B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	$212.73B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Peru	2018	$222.60B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	$221.18B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Peru	2019	$228.33B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	$226.13B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world
Peru	2020	$201.41B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$201.41B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2021	$226.33B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$228.32B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2022	$246.07B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$234.74B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2023	$266.96B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	$233.79B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2024	$289.33B	Not published	Not published	0.3 (world = 100)	$241.51B	Not published	Not published	0.2 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-99.7 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Current U.S.-dollar GDP reflects domestic prices and exchange rates as well as production. It is not PPP adjusted.

Latest common comparison

South America$4.34T2024

World$111.57T2024

03 · Output and income per person

What does the record show per person?

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Full historical record

GDP per person

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Peru is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

PeruSouth AmericaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars per person

Formation1970–1990

$433 → $1,323

Compound annual change: +5.7% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$1,323 → $5,072

Compound annual change: +7.0% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$5,072 → $8,456

Compound annual change: +3.7% CAGR

GDP per person$8,4562024 · Published series · World rank 104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP per person$7,0582024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the output and income per person section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Peru	1970	$433	Not published	Not published	46.6 (world = 100)	$3,580	Not published	Not published	69.0 (world = 100)
Peru	1971	$471	Not published	Not published	47.0 (world = 100)	$3,654	Not published	Not published	69.0 (world = 100)
Peru	1972	$507	Not published	Not published	44.9 (world = 100)	$3,682	Not published	Not published	67.3 (world = 100)
Peru	1973	$592	Not published	Not published	43.9 (world = 100)	$3,813	Not published	Not published	66.7 (world = 100)
Peru	1974	$727	Not published	Not published	48.5 (world = 100)	$4,067	Not published	Not published	71.0 (world = 100)
Peru	1975	$866	Not published	Not published	52.6 (world = 100)	$4,137	Not published	Not published	73.0 (world = 100)
Peru	1976	$806	Not published	Not published	46.1 (world = 100)	$4,095	Not published	Not published	69.9 (world = 100)
Peru	1977	$708	Not published	Not published	36.6 (world = 100)	$4,009	Not published	Not published	66.9 (world = 100)
Peru	1978	$593	Not published	Not published	26.4 (world = 100)	$3,807	Not published	Not published	61.9 (world = 100)
Peru	1979	$739	Not published	Not published	29.0 (world = 100)	$3,865	Not published	Not published	61.5 (world = 100)
Peru	1980	$959	Not published	Not published	34.4 (world = 100)	$3,994	Not published	Not published	63.5 (world = 100)
Peru	1981	$1,143	Not published	Not published	40.8 (world = 100)	$4,112	Not published	Not published	65.3 (world = 100)
Peru	1982	$1,134	Not published	Not published	41.5 (world = 100)	$4,002	Not published	Not published	64.4 (world = 100)
Peru	1983	$858	Not published	Not published	31.2 (world = 100)	$3,497	Not published	Not published	55.8 (world = 100)
Peru	1984	$878	Not published	Not published	31.6 (world = 100)	$3,535	Not published	Not published	54.8 (world = 100)
Peru	1985	$739	Not published	Not published	26.4 (world = 100)	$3,521	Not published	Not published	53.7 (world = 100)
Peru	1986	$1,074	Not published	Not published	33.9 (world = 100)	$3,763	Not published	Not published	56.6 (world = 100)
Peru	1987	$1,719	Not published	Not published	48.8 (world = 100)	$4,036	Not published	Not published	59.7 (world = 100)
Peru	1988	$1,468	Not published	Not published	37.9 (world = 100)	$3,573	Not published	Not published	51.5 (world = 100)
Peru	1989	$1,614	Not published	Not published	40.6 (world = 100)	$3,063	Not published	Not published	43.3 (world = 100)
Peru	1990	$1,323	Not published	Not published	30.5 (world = 100)	$2,847	Not published	Not published	39.8 (world = 100)
Peru	1991	$1,528	Not published	Not published	34.1 (world = 100)	$2,849	Not published	Not published	40.0 (world = 100)
Peru	1992	$1,564	Not published	Not published	33.1 (world = 100)	$2,777	Not published	Not published	38.8 (world = 100)
Peru	1993	$1,480	Not published	Not published	31.2 (world = 100)	$2,864	Not published	Not published	40.0 (world = 100)
Peru	1994	$1,870	Not published	Not published	37.6 (world = 100)	$3,154	Not published	Not published	43.2 (world = 100)
Peru	1995	$2,192	Not published	Not published	40.3 (world = 100)	$3,322	Not published	Not published	44.8 (world = 100)
Peru	1996	$2,228	Not published	Not published	40.7 (world = 100)	$3,352	Not published	Not published	44.3 (world = 100)
Peru	1997	$2,301	Not published	Not published	42.8 (world = 100)	$3,503	Not published	Not published	45.2 (world = 100)
Peru	1998	$2,156	Not published	Not published	40.9 (world = 100)	$3,427	Not published	Not published	43.6 (world = 100)
Peru	1999	$1,917	Not published	Not published	35.5 (world = 100)	$3,418	Not published	Not published	42.6 (world = 100)
Peru	2000	$1,945	Not published	Not published	35.4 (world = 100)	$3,456	Not published	Not published	41.8 (world = 100)
Peru	2001	$1,930	Not published	Not published	35.8 (world = 100)	$3,430	Not published	Not published	41.2 (world = 100)
Peru	2002	$2,008	Not published	Not published	36.3 (world = 100)	$3,574	Not published	Not published	42.5 (world = 100)
Peru	2003	$2,130	Not published	Not published	34.8 (world = 100)	$3,684	Not published	Not published	43.1 (world = 100)
Peru	2004	$2,398	Not published	Not published	35.2 (world = 100)	$3,829	Not published	Not published	43.4 (world = 100)
Peru	2005	$2,707	Not published	Not published	37.2 (world = 100)	$4,033	Not published	Not published	44.6 (world = 100)
Peru	2006	$3,130	Not published	Not published	40.1 (world = 100)	$4,303	Not published	Not published	46.1 (world = 100)
Peru	2007	$3,582	Not published	Not published	41.2 (world = 100)	$4,636	Not published	Not published	48.2 (world = 100)
Peru	2008	$4,200	Not published	Not published	44.6 (world = 100)	$5,026	Not published	Not published	51.9 (world = 100)
Peru	2009	$4,182	Not published	Not published	47.4 (world = 100)	$5,049	Not published	Not published	53.6 (world = 100)
Peru	2010	$5,072	Not published	Not published	53.2 (world = 100)	$5,435	Not published	Not published	55.9 (world = 100)
Peru	2011	$5,861	Not published	Not published	55.9 (world = 100)	$5,735	Not published	Not published	57.9 (world = 100)
Peru	2012	$6,519	Not published	Not published	61.7 (world = 100)	$6,037	Not published	Not published	60.1 (world = 100)
Peru	2013	$6,747	Not published	Not published	62.8 (world = 100)	$6,333	Not published	Not published	62.1 (world = 100)
Peru	2014	$6,667	Not published	Not published	61.2 (world = 100)	$6,419	Not published	Not published	61.8 (world = 100)
Peru	2015	$6,232	Not published	Not published	61.2 (world = 100)	$6,554	Not published	Not published	61.9 (world = 100)
Peru	2016	$6,217	Not published	Not published	60.8 (world = 100)	$6,723	Not published	Not published	62.5 (world = 100)
Peru	2017	$6,736	Not published	Not published	62.6 (world = 100)	$6,791	Not published	Not published	61.8 (world = 100)
Peru	2018	$6,978	Not published	Not published	61.7 (world = 100)	$6,934	Not published	Not published	61.8 (world = 100)
Peru	2019	$7,036	Not published	Not published	62.0 (world = 100)	$6,969	Not published	Not published	61.1 (world = 100)
Peru	2020	$6,133	Not published	Not published	56.0 (world = 100)	$6,133	Not published	Not published	56.0 (world = 100)
Peru	2021	$6,826	Not published	Not published	55.0 (world = 100)	$6,886	Not published	Not published	59.5 (world = 100)
Peru	2022	$7,351	Not published	Not published	57.4 (world = 100)	$7,012	Not published	Not published	59.2 (world = 100)
Peru	2023	$7,888	Not published	Not published	59.5 (world = 100)	$6,908	Not published	Not published	57.1 (world = 100)
Peru	2024	$8,456	Not published	Not published	61.8 (world = 100)	$7,058	Not published	Not published	57.3 (world = 100)

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

GDP per person is an accounting average, not a measure of household income distribution or living costs.

Latest common comparison

South America$9,9682024

World$13,6732024

04 · Real growth and output prices

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Full historical record

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Peru is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

PeruSouth AmericaWorldConstant prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

4.6% → -5.0%

Average annual rate: +1.5%

Integration1990–2010

-5.0% → 8.3%

Average annual rate: +4.3%

Current era2010–2024

8.3% → 3.3%

Average annual rate: +3.5%

Real GDP growth3.3%2024 · Published series · World rank 101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP-per-person growth2.2%2024 · Published series · World rank 102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Implicit GDP deflator128.62024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the real growth and output prices section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Peru	1970	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	0.0	Not published	Not published
Peru	1971	4.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Peru	1972	3.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Peru	1973	6.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	3.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Peru	1974	9.4%	Not published	Not published	+7.3 pp vs world	6.7%	Not published	Not published	+6.5 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Peru	1975	4.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	1.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Peru	1976	1.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.8 pp vs world	-1.0%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Peru	1977	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.8 pp vs world	-2.1%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Peru	1978	-2.6%	Not published	Not published	-7.0 pp vs world	-5.0%	Not published	Not published	-7.6 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Peru	1979	4.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.0 pp vs world	1.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Peru	1980	5.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world	3.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Peru	1981	5.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world	3.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Peru	1982	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	-2.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Peru	1983	-10.4%	Not published	Not published	-13.2 pp vs world	-12.6%	Not published	Not published	-13.6 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Peru	1984	3.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	1.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Peru	1985	2.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	-0.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Peru	1986	9.4%	Not published	Not published	+6.2 pp vs world	6.9%	Not published	Not published	+5.5 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Peru	1987	9.7%	Not published	Not published	+6.1 pp vs world	7.2%	Not published	Not published	+5.5 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Peru	1988	-9.4%	Not published	Not published	-14.0 pp vs world	-11.5%	Not published	Not published	-14.1 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Peru	1989	-12.3%	Not published	Not published	-16.0 pp vs world	-14.3%	Not published	Not published	-16.1 pp vs world	0.0	Not published	Not published
Peru	1990	-5.0%	Not published	Not published	-8.0 pp vs world	-7.1%	Not published	Not published	-8.3 pp vs world	2.5	Not published	Not published
Peru	1991	2.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	11.9	Not published	Not published
Peru	1992	-0.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	-2.5%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world	20.1	Not published	Not published
Peru	1993	5.2%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	3.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	29.4	Not published	Not published
Peru	1994	12.3%	Not published	Not published	+9.0 pp vs world	10.1%	Not published	Not published	+8.4 pp vs world	37.2	Not published	Not published
Peru	1995	7.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	5.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	42.5	Not published	Not published
Peru	1996	2.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	46.7	Not published	Not published
Peru	1997	6.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	4.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	50.1	Not published	Not published
Peru	1998	-0.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	-2.2%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world	52.7	Not published	Not published
Peru	1999	1.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	54.3	Not published	Not published
Peru	2000	2.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	1.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.0 pp vs world	56.2	Not published	Not published
Peru	2001	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	-0.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	56.5	Not published	Not published
Peru	2002	5.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world	4.2%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	56.5	Not published	Not published
Peru	2003	4.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	3.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	57.5	Not published	Not published
Peru	2004	5.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	3.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	61.2	Not published	Not published
Peru	2005	6.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	5.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	63.3	Not published	Not published
Peru	2006	7.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	6.7%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world	68.1	Not published	Not published
Peru	2007	8.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	7.7%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world	69.2	Not published	Not published
Peru	2008	9.1%	Not published	Not published	+7.1 pp vs world	8.4%	Not published	Not published	+7.7 pp vs world	69.9	Not published	Not published
Peru	2009	1.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	0.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	71.4	Not published	Not published
Peru	2010	8.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.9 pp vs world	7.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	75.4	Not published	Not published
Peru	2011	6.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	5.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	80.5	Not published	Not published
Peru	2012	6.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	5.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world	81.5	Not published	Not published
Peru	2013	5.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	4.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	82.4	Not published	Not published
Peru	2014	2.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	1.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	84.4	Not published	Not published
Peru	2015	3.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	2.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	86.6	Not published	Not published
Peru	2016	4.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	2.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	89.3	Not published	Not published
Peru	2017	2.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	1.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	92.5	Not published	Not published
Peru	2018	4.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	2.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.0 pp vs world	94.6	Not published	Not published
Peru	2019	2.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	96.4	Not published	Not published
Peru	2020	-10.9%	Not published	Not published	-8.0 pp vs world	-12.0%	Not published	Not published	-8.1 pp vs world	100.0	Not published	Not published
Peru	2021	13.4%	Not published	Not published	+6.9 pp vs world	12.3%	Not published	Not published	+6.8 pp vs world	110.1	Not published	Not published
Peru	2022	2.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	1.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	115.0	Not published	Not published
Peru	2023	-0.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	-1.5%	Not published	Not published	-3.5 pp vs world	122.3	Not published	Not published
Peru	2024	3.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	2.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	128.6	Not published	Not published

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

The implicit GDP deflator covers domestically produced output and is not a consumer price index. Annual growth can be volatile.

Latest common comparison

South America2.6%2024

World2.8%2024

05 · Consumption and domestic demand

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Full historical record

Final Consumption

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Peru is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

PeruSouth AmericaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

88.5% → 82.8%

Percentage-point change: -5.7 pp

Integration1990–2010

82.8% → 72.3%

Percentage-point change: -10.6 pp

Current era2010–2024

72.3% → 75.0%

Percentage-point change: +2.7 pp

Final consumption75.0%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Household consumption61.6%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Government consumption13.4%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Domestic demand94.4%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the consumption and domestic demand section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Peru	1970	88.5%	Not published	Not published	+15.8 pp vs world	71.2%	Not published	Not published	+14.2 pp vs world	17.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	101.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world
Peru	1971	88.9%	Not published	Not published	+15.9 pp vs world	71.4%	Not published	Not published	+14.4 pp vs world	17.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	104.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.9 pp vs world
Peru	1972	91.8%	Not published	Not published	+18.9 pp vs world	73.1%	Not published	Not published	+16.3 pp vs world	18.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	104.7%	Not published	Not published	+4.4 pp vs world
Peru	1973	88.3%	Not published	Not published	+16.7 pp vs world	69.8%	Not published	Not published	+13.9 pp vs world	18.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	105.7%	Not published	Not published	+5.4 pp vs world
Peru	1974	87.4%	Not published	Not published	+15.7 pp vs world	71.0%	Not published	Not published	+15.4 pp vs world	16.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	109.5%	Not published	Not published	+9.2 pp vs world
Peru	1975	92.7%	Not published	Not published	+19.1 pp vs world	75.2%	Not published	Not published	+18.6 pp vs world	17.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	113.8%	Not published	Not published	+13.3 pp vs world
Peru	1976	92.2%	Not published	Not published	+19.3 pp vs world	74.9%	Not published	Not published	+18.8 pp vs world	17.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	110.9%	Not published	Not published	+9.9 pp vs world
Peru	1977	94.5%	Not published	Not published	+21.6 pp vs world	74.5%	Not published	Not published	+18.3 pp vs world	20.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	110.9%	Not published	Not published	+9.7 pp vs world
Peru	1978	85.6%	Not published	Not published	+13.0 pp vs world	69.8%	Not published	Not published	+13.8 pp vs world	15.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	102.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world
Peru	1979	74.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	61.9%	Not published	Not published	+5.9 pp vs world	12.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.2 pp vs world	92.7%	Not published	Not published	-8.2 pp vs world
Peru	1980	78.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.9 pp vs world	62.2%	Not published	Not published	+5.7 pp vs world	15.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	101.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world
Peru	1981	80.3%	Not published	Not published	+6.9 pp vs world	64.1%	Not published	Not published	+7.5 pp vs world	16.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	107.1%	Not published	Not published	+6.2 pp vs world
Peru	1982	80.6%	Not published	Not published	+6.0 pp vs world	62.7%	Not published	Not published	+5.3 pp vs world	17.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	107.3%	Not published	Not published	+6.4 pp vs world
Peru	1983	83.8%	Not published	Not published	+8.8 pp vs world	65.9%	Not published	Not published	+8.0 pp vs world	17.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	103.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world
Peru	1984	79.6%	Not published	Not published	+5.3 pp vs world	63.8%	Not published	Not published	+6.1 pp vs world	15.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	98.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world
Peru	1985	79.3%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	63.2%	Not published	Not published	+5.1 pp vs world	16.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	97.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world
Peru	1986	85.6%	Not published	Not published	+10.3 pp vs world	69.1%	Not published	Not published	+10.9 pp vs world	16.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	104.7%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world
Peru	1987	86.3%	Not published	Not published	+11.2 pp vs world	68.2%	Not published	Not published	+10.1 pp vs world	18.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	105.8%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world
Peru	1988	79.6%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world	65.9%	Not published	Not published	+8.1 pp vs world	13.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	101.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world
Peru	1989	84.5%	Not published	Not published	+10.3 pp vs world	69.6%	Not published	Not published	+12.0 pp vs world	14.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	102.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world
Peru	1990	82.8%	Not published	Not published	+8.1 pp vs world	71.2%	Not published	Not published	+13.1 pp vs world	11.6%	Not published	Not published	-5.0 pp vs world	100.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world
Peru	1991	85.1%	Not published	Not published	+10.0 pp vs world	77.2%	Not published	Not published	+19.1 pp vs world	7.9%	Not published	Not published	-9.0 pp vs world	102.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world
Peru	1992	85.7%	Not published	Not published	+10.5 pp vs world	77.7%	Not published	Not published	+19.4 pp vs world	8.0%	Not published	Not published	-8.8 pp vs world	103.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world
Peru	1993	84.7%	Not published	Not published	+9.1 pp vs world	76.5%	Not published	Not published	+17.7 pp vs world	8.1%	Not published	Not published	-8.5 pp vs world	103.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world
Peru	1994	81.2%	Not published	Not published	+5.8 pp vs world	72.3%	Not published	Not published	+13.4 pp vs world	8.9%	Not published	Not published	-7.6 pp vs world	103.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world
Peru	1995	81.0%	Not published	Not published	+6.1 pp vs world	71.1%	Not published	Not published	+12.6 pp vs world	9.9%	Not published	Not published	-6.5 pp vs world	105.7%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world
Peru	1996	82.4%	Not published	Not published	+7.4 pp vs world	72.1%	Not published	Not published	+13.3 pp vs world	10.4%	Not published	Not published	-5.9 pp vs world	105.0%	Not published	Not published	+5.6 pp vs world
Peru	1997	80.7%	Not published	Not published	+5.6 pp vs world	70.5%	Not published	Not published	+11.4 pp vs world	10.2%	Not published	Not published	-5.7 pp vs world	104.5%	Not published	Not published	+5.1 pp vs world
Peru	1998	82.3%	Not published	Not published	+6.7 pp vs world	71.4%	Not published	Not published	+11.8 pp vs world	11.0%	Not published	Not published	-5.1 pp vs world	105.5%	Not published	Not published	+6.0 pp vs world
Peru	1999	81.8%	Not published	Not published	+5.9 pp vs world	70.2%	Not published	Not published	+10.5 pp vs world	11.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.5 pp vs world	102.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world
Peru	2000	82.4%	Not published	Not published	+6.8 pp vs world	70.9%	Not published	Not published	+11.3 pp vs world	11.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	102.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world
Peru	2001	83.7%	Not published	Not published	+7.3 pp vs world	72.0%	Not published	Not published	+11.8 pp vs world	11.7%	Not published	Not published	-4.5 pp vs world	101.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world
Peru	2002	82.7%	Not published	Not published	+5.9 pp vs world	71.6%	Not published	Not published	+11.4 pp vs world	11.2%	Not published	Not published	-5.5 pp vs world	100.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world
Peru	2003	82.1%	Not published	Not published	+5.4 pp vs world	70.6%	Not published	Not published	+10.7 pp vs world	11.5%	Not published	Not published	-5.4 pp vs world	99.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world
Peru	2004	79.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	68.0%	Not published	Not published	+8.9 pp vs world	11.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.5 pp vs world	96.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world
Peru	2005	76.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	64.9%	Not published	Not published	+6.2 pp vs world	11.4%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world	93.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.0 pp vs world
Peru	2006	71.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	60.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	10.9%	Not published	Not published	-5.6 pp vs world	90.7%	Not published	Not published	-8.6 pp vs world
Peru	2007	70.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	60.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	10.5%	Not published	Not published	-6.0 pp vs world	92.6%	Not published	Not published	-6.6 pp vs world
Peru	2008	72.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	62.4%	Not published	Not published	+5.3 pp vs world	10.4%	Not published	Not published	-6.4 pp vs world	99.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world
Peru	2009	75.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	63.8%	Not published	Not published	+5.7 pp vs world	11.5%	Not published	Not published	-6.5 pp vs world	95.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.2 pp vs world
Peru	2010	72.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	61.7%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world	10.5%	Not published	Not published	-6.9 pp vs world	96.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.1 pp vs world
Peru	2011	70.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world	60.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.9 pp vs world	10.4%	Not published	Not published	-6.9 pp vs world	95.0%	Not published	Not published	-4.1 pp vs world
Peru	2012	73.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	62.2%	Not published	Not published	+5.7 pp vs world	10.9%	Not published	Not published	-6.2 pp vs world	97.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world
Peru	2013	74.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	63.1%	Not published	Not published	+6.5 pp vs world	11.5%	Not published	Not published	-5.5 pp vs world	100.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world
Peru	2014	77.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	64.6%	Not published	Not published	+7.9 pp vs world	12.4%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	101.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world
Peru	2015	78.3%	Not published	Not published	+4.6 pp vs world	65.3%	Not published	Not published	+8.2 pp vs world	13.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world	102.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world
Peru	2016	78.2%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	65.0%	Not published	Not published	+7.7 pp vs world	13.2%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	100.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world
Peru	2017	77.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world	64.1%	Not published	Not published	+7.3 pp vs world	13.2%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	98.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world
Peru	2018	76.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.1 pp vs world	63.9%	Not published	Not published	+7.5 pp vs world	13.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	98.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world
Peru	2019	78.0%	Not published	Not published	+5.0 pp vs world	64.8%	Not published	Not published	+8.4 pp vs world	13.2%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	98.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world
Peru	2020	80.0%	Not published	Not published	+6.8 pp vs world	64.2%	Not published	Not published	+8.8 pp vs world	15.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	98.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world
Peru	2021	74.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	60.9%	Not published	Not published	+5.9 pp vs world	13.7%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	97.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.0 pp vs world
Peru	2022	77.3%	Not published	Not published	+5.3 pp vs world	63.9%	Not published	Not published	+8.3 pp vs world	13.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world	99.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world
Peru	2023	77.3%	Not published	Not published	+4.4 pp vs world	63.8%	Not published	Not published	+7.3 pp vs world	13.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world	96.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world
Peru	2024	75.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	61.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.9 pp vs world	13.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	94.4%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Parent aggregates and their components should not be added together. Shares describe composition, not the quality of spending.

Latest common comparison

South America82.0%2024

World73.2%2024

06 · Investment and capital formation

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Full historical record

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Peru is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

PeruSouth AmericaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

13.3% → 18.1%

Percentage-point change: +4.8 pp

Integration1990–2010

18.1% → 23.8%

Percentage-point change: +5.7 pp

Current era2010–2024

23.8% → 19.4%

Percentage-point change: -4.3 pp

Gross capital formation19.4%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Gross fixed capital formation20.8%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Changes in inventories-1.4%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the investment and capital formation section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Peru	1970	13.3%	Not published	Not published	-14.5 pp vs world	13.3%	Not published	Not published	-9.6 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Peru	1971	15.5%	Not published	Not published	-12.0 pp vs world	13.9%	Not published	Not published	-9.3 pp vs world	1.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world
Peru	1972	12.9%	Not published	Not published	-14.5 pp vs world	14.3%	Not published	Not published	-12.1 pp vs world	-1.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world
Peru	1973	17.4%	Not published	Not published	-11.2 pp vs world	18.0%	Not published	Not published	-9.2 pp vs world	-0.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.0 pp vs world
Peru	1974	22.1%	Not published	Not published	-6.4 pp vs world	20.9%	Not published	Not published	-5.6 pp vs world	1.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world
Peru	1975	21.1%	Not published	Not published	-5.7 pp vs world	20.1%	Not published	Not published	-6.2 pp vs world	0.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world
Peru	1976	18.7%	Not published	Not published	-9.3 pp vs world	18.8%	Not published	Not published	-8.0 pp vs world	-0.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world
Peru	1977	16.4%	Not published	Not published	-11.9 pp vs world	18.9%	Not published	Not published	-8.3 pp vs world	-2.5%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world
Peru	1978	16.5%	Not published	Not published	-12.0 pp vs world	18.1%	Not published	Not published	-9.4 pp vs world	-1.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world
Peru	1979	18.5%	Not published	Not published	-9.8 pp vs world	19.0%	Not published	Not published	-8.2 pp vs world	-0.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world
Peru	1980	23.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.5 pp vs world	21.5%	Not published	Not published	-5.6 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world
Peru	1981	26.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	23.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world	3.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world
Peru	1982	26.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	25.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	1.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world
Peru	1983	20.1%	Not published	Not published	-5.8 pp vs world	21.0%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	-0.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world
Peru	1984	19.0%	Not published	Not published	-7.4 pp vs world	20.6%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	-1.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world
Peru	1985	18.5%	Not published	Not published	-7.2 pp vs world	19.6%	Not published	Not published	-5.3 pp vs world	-1.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world
Peru	1986	19.1%	Not published	Not published	-6.3 pp vs world	19.7%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world	-0.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world
Peru	1987	19.5%	Not published	Not published	-6.0 pp vs world	19.5%	Not published	Not published	-5.4 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world
Peru	1988	22.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world	22.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world
Peru	1989	17.8%	Not published	Not published	-8.4 pp vs world	19.1%	Not published	Not published	-6.0 pp vs world	-1.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world
Peru	1990	18.1%	Not published	Not published	-7.7 pp vs world	19.2%	Not published	Not published	-5.9 pp vs world	-1.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world
Peru	1991	17.2%	Not published	Not published	-8.0 pp vs world	16.5%	Not published	Not published	-7.8 pp vs world	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world
Peru	1992	17.3%	Not published	Not published	-7.4 pp vs world	16.4%	Not published	Not published	-7.5 pp vs world	0.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world
Peru	1993	19.3%	Not published	Not published	-4.9 pp vs world	18.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.4 pp vs world	1.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world
Peru	1994	22.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world	21.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	1.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world
Peru	1995	24.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	24.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world
Peru	1996	22.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	22.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world
Peru	1997	23.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	23.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.0 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world
Peru	1998	23.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	23.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world
Peru	1999	20.7%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	21.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	-0.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world
Peru	2000	19.6%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	19.7%	Not published	Not published	-4.0 pp vs world	-0.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world
Peru	2001	18.2%	Not published	Not published	-5.4 pp vs world	18.0%	Not published	Not published	-5.3 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world
Peru	2002	18.0%	Not published	Not published	-5.0 pp vs world	16.7%	Not published	Not published	-5.9 pp vs world	1.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world
Peru	2003	17.5%	Not published	Not published	-5.7 pp vs world	16.9%	Not published	Not published	-5.8 pp vs world	0.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world
Peru	2004	16.9%	Not published	Not published	-7.0 pp vs world	16.8%	Not published	Not published	-6.3 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world
Peru	2005	17.3%	Not published	Not published	-7.0 pp vs world	17.1%	Not published	Not published	-6.6 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world
Peru	2006	19.7%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world	17.8%	Not published	Not published	-6.3 pp vs world	1.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world
Peru	2007	22.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	20.0%	Not published	Not published	-4.3 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world
Peru	2008	26.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	23.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	2.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world
Peru	2009	20.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	22.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	-2.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world
Peru	2010	23.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	23.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.0 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world
Peru	2011	24.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	23.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world
Peru	2012	24.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	25.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	-0.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world
Peru	2013	25.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	25.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world
Peru	2014	24.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	24.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world
Peru	2015	24.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	23.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.0 pp vs world	1.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world
Peru	2016	22.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	21.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	0.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world
Peru	2017	20.7%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world	20.6%	Not published	Not published	-4.6 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world
Peru	2018	21.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.0 pp vs world	20.9%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world
Peru	2019	20.8%	Not published	Not published	-5.6 pp vs world	21.0%	Not published	Not published	-4.9 pp vs world	-0.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world
Peru	2020	18.2%	Not published	Not published	-8.1 pp vs world	19.9%	Not published	Not published	-6.0 pp vs world	-1.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world
Peru	2021	22.3%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	23.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world	-0.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world
Peru	2022	22.4%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	23.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	-0.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world
Peru	2023	19.2%	Not published	Not published	-7.1 pp vs world	21.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.6 pp vs world	-2.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world
Peru	2024	19.4%	Not published	Not published	-6.5 pp vs world	20.8%	Not published	Not published	-4.6 pp vs world	-1.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

A larger investment share is not automatically better; depreciation, utilization and project quality are outside this accounting measure.

Latest common comparison

South America17.4%2024

World26.0%2024

07 · Trade structure and external balance

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Full historical record

Trade openness

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Peru is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

PeruSouth AmericaWorldCurrent prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

42.9% → 29.8%

Percentage-point change: -13.1 pp

Integration1990–2010

29.8% → 51.7%

Percentage-point change: +21.9 pp

Current era2010–2024

51.7% → 51.5%

Percentage-point change: -0.2 pp

Exports28.5%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Imports22.9%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Net exports5.6%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Trade openness51.5%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the trade structure and external balance section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Peru	1970	22.6%	Not published	Not published	+11.3 pp vs world	20.4%	Not published	Not published	+9.1 pp vs world	2.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	42.9%	Not published	Not published	+20.4 pp vs world
Peru	1971	17.9%	Not published	Not published	+6.4 pp vs world	19.0%	Not published	Not published	+7.7 pp vs world	-1.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	36.9%	Not published	Not published	+14.1 pp vs world
Peru	1972	17.9%	Not published	Not published	+6.1 pp vs world	18.6%	Not published	Not published	+7.0 pp vs world	-0.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	36.6%	Not published	Not published	+13.2 pp vs world
Peru	1973	17.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	19.8%	Not published	Not published	+6.8 pp vs world	-2.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	37.1%	Not published	Not published	+10.9 pp vs world
Peru	1974	18.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	27.8%	Not published	Not published	+11.7 pp vs world	-9.3%	Not published	Not published	-9.3 pp vs world	46.3%	Not published	Not published	+14.2 pp vs world
Peru	1975	13.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	27.6%	Not published	Not published	+12.4 pp vs world	-14.0%	Not published	Not published	-14.0 pp vs world	41.2%	Not published	Not published	+10.8 pp vs world
Peru	1976	15.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	25.5%	Not published	Not published	+9.7 pp vs world	-10.2%	Not published	Not published	-10.1 pp vs world	40.8%	Not published	Not published	+9.3 pp vs world
Peru	1977	20.2%	Not published	Not published	+4.4 pp vs world	28.6%	Not published	Not published	+12.5 pp vs world	-8.4%	Not published	Not published	-8.1 pp vs world	48.8%	Not published	Not published	+16.9 pp vs world
Peru	1978	26.2%	Not published	Not published	+10.7 pp vs world	25.3%	Not published	Not published	+9.5 pp vs world	1.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	51.5%	Not published	Not published	+20.2 pp vs world
Peru	1979	35.1%	Not published	Not published	+18.2 pp vs world	24.1%	Not published	Not published	+6.9 pp vs world	11.1%	Not published	Not published	+11.3 pp vs world	59.2%	Not published	Not published	+25.2 pp vs world
Peru	1980	28.3%	Not published	Not published	+10.0 pp vs world	28.1%	Not published	Not published	+9.5 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	56.3%	Not published	Not published	+19.4 pp vs world
Peru	1981	20.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	28.1%	Not published	Not published	+9.8 pp vs world	-7.5%	Not published	Not published	-7.2 pp vs world	48.7%	Not published	Not published	+12.3 pp vs world
Peru	1982	19.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	27.0%	Not published	Not published	+9.6 pp vs world	-7.1%	Not published	Not published	-6.7 pp vs world	46.8%	Not published	Not published	+12.5 pp vs world
Peru	1983	22.9%	Not published	Not published	+6.5 pp vs world	24.2%	Not published	Not published	+7.4 pp vs world	-1.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	47.1%	Not published	Not published	+13.9 pp vs world
Peru	1984	23.6%	Not published	Not published	+6.7 pp vs world	18.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	4.8%	Not published	Not published	+5.0 pp vs world	42.4%	Not published	Not published	+8.4 pp vs world
Peru	1985	25.3%	Not published	Not published	+8.8 pp vs world	19.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	6.0%	Not published	Not published	+6.2 pp vs world	44.7%	Not published	Not published	+11.5 pp vs world
Peru	1986	15.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	18.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	-2.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	33.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world
Peru	1987	11.7%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	15.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world	-3.5%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	27.0%	Not published	Not published	-6.2 pp vs world
Peru	1988	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	15.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	-0.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	29.8%	Not published	Not published	-4.3 pp vs world
Peru	1989	15.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.0 pp vs world	15.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	30.8%	Not published	Not published	-4.5 pp vs world
Peru	1990	15.2%	Not published	Not published	-3.8 pp vs world	14.6%	Not published	Not published	-4.6 pp vs world	0.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	29.8%	Not published	Not published	-8.4 pp vs world
Peru	1991	12.3%	Not published	Not published	-6.3 pp vs world	14.6%	Not published	Not published	-4.1 pp vs world	-2.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world	26.9%	Not published	Not published	-10.4 pp vs world
Peru	1992	12.6%	Not published	Not published	-7.1 pp vs world	15.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.8 pp vs world	-3.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	28.2%	Not published	Not published	-11.0 pp vs world
Peru	1993	12.6%	Not published	Not published	-6.2 pp vs world	16.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	-3.9%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	29.0%	Not published	Not published	-8.1 pp vs world
Peru	1994	12.9%	Not published	Not published	-6.6 pp vs world	16.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	-3.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world	29.2%	Not published	Not published	-9.3 pp vs world
Peru	1995	12.6%	Not published	Not published	-8.0 pp vs world	18.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	-5.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.2 pp vs world	30.9%	Not published	Not published	-9.8 pp vs world
Peru	1996	13.3%	Not published	Not published	-7.8 pp vs world	18.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	-5.0%	Not published	Not published	-5.5 pp vs world	31.7%	Not published	Not published	-10.1 pp vs world
Peru	1997	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-7.5 pp vs world	19.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	-4.5%	Not published	Not published	-5.0 pp vs world	33.5%	Not published	Not published	-10.0 pp vs world
Peru	1998	13.7%	Not published	Not published	-8.1 pp vs world	19.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world	-5.5%	Not published	Not published	-5.9 pp vs world	33.0%	Not published	Not published	-10.3 pp vs world
Peru	1999	15.4%	Not published	Not published	-6.4 pp vs world	17.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.8 pp vs world	-2.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	33.2%	Not published	Not published	-10.2 pp vs world
Peru	2000	16.8%	Not published	Not published	-6.8 pp vs world	18.8%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	-2.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	35.5%	Not published	Not published	-11.4 pp vs world
Peru	2001	16.6%	Not published	Not published	-6.3 pp vs world	18.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.5 pp vs world	-1.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	35.1%	Not published	Not published	-10.8 pp vs world
Peru	2002	17.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.9 pp vs world	18.0%	Not published	Not published	-5.0 pp vs world	-0.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	35.2%	Not published	Not published	-10.9 pp vs world
Peru	2003	19.0%	Not published	Not published	-4.9 pp vs world	18.6%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world	0.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	37.6%	Not published	Not published	-10.1 pp vs world
Peru	2004	22.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	19.0%	Not published	Not published	-6.4 pp vs world	3.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world	41.9%	Not published	Not published	-9.3 pp vs world
Peru	2005	26.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	20.5%	Not published	Not published	-6.1 pp vs world	6.3%	Not published	Not published	+5.9 pp vs world	47.4%	Not published	Not published	-6.3 pp vs world
Peru	2006	30.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	21.2%	Not published	Not published	-6.8 pp vs world	9.3%	Not published	Not published	+8.6 pp vs world	51.8%	Not published	Not published	-5.0 pp vs world
Peru	2007	31.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	24.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	7.4%	Not published	Not published	+6.6 pp vs world	55.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world
Peru	2008	29.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	28.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	1.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	58.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world
Peru	2009	26.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	21.7%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world	4.8%	Not published	Not published	+4.1 pp vs world	48.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.8 pp vs world
Peru	2010	27.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	23.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.8 pp vs world	4.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	51.7%	Not published	Not published	-4.6 pp vs world
Peru	2011	30.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	25.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.0 pp vs world	5.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.1 pp vs world	56.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world
Peru	2012	27.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	25.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.0 pp vs world	2.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	52.6%	Not published	Not published	-6.7 pp vs world
Peru	2013	24.8%	Not published	Not published	-5.3 pp vs world	25.0%	Not published	Not published	-4.1 pp vs world	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	49.8%	Not published	Not published	-9.4 pp vs world
Peru	2014	22.6%	Not published	Not published	-7.1 pp vs world	24.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	-1.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	46.9%	Not published	Not published	-11.8 pp vs world
Peru	2015	21.3%	Not published	Not published	-6.8 pp vs world	23.9%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world	-2.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	45.2%	Not published	Not published	-10.5 pp vs world
Peru	2016	22.6%	Not published	Not published	-4.6 pp vs world	22.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	45.4%	Not published	Not published	-8.2 pp vs world
Peru	2017	24.7%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	22.8%	Not published	Not published	-4.6 pp vs world	1.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	47.5%	Not published	Not published	-7.9 pp vs world
Peru	2018	25.2%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world	23.4%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	1.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	48.6%	Not published	Not published	-8.7 pp vs world
Peru	2019	24.0%	Not published	Not published	-4.1 pp vs world	22.9%	Not published	Not published	-4.6 pp vs world	1.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	46.9%	Not published	Not published	-8.7 pp vs world
Peru	2020	23.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.1 pp vs world	21.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.2 pp vs world	1.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	44.2%	Not published	Not published	-7.2 pp vs world
Peru	2021	29.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	26.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world	3.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	55.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world
Peru	2022	28.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	28.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	57.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world
Peru	2023	27.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	23.6%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	3.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	50.8%	Not published	Not published	-6.6 pp vs world
Peru	2024	28.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	22.9%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world	5.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world	51.5%	Not published	Not published	-5.6 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Trade openness is exports plus imports relative to GDP. Imports are positive in the source but subtracted in the expenditure identity.

Latest common comparison

South America40.5%2024

World57.1%2024

08 · Industry mix and structural change

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Six mutually exclusive activities show the production structure. Manufacturing remains nested inside its parent activity.

Full historical record

Structural change across six activities

Other activities is the largest current activity at 31.1%. Each activity shows change separately for 1970–1990, 1990–2010, and 2010–current.

AMA activity values measure gross value added, not sales, revenue, shipments, gross output, or physical production.

Agriculture, forestry and fishing7.9%

1970–1990-11.9 pp1990–2010-0.5 pp2010–2024+0.5 pp

World specialization: 1.86×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities28.9%

1970–1990-1.6 pp1990–2010+3.7 pp2010–2024-3.4 pp

World specialization: 1.37×

Construction7.8%

1970–1990+1.1 pp1990–2010+2.9 pp2010–2024+1.0 pp

World specialization: 1.36×

Trade, restaurants and hotels16.3%

1970–1990+7.0 pp1990–2010-7.4 pp2010–2024+1.1 pp

World specialization: 1.13×

Transport, storage and communication7.9%

1970–1990-0.3 pp1990–2010-0.4 pp2010–2024-0.8 pp

World specialization: 0.81×

Other activities31.1%

1970–1990+6.2 pp1990–2010+1.7 pp2010–2024+1.5 pp

World specialization: 0.70×

Industry composition and economic scale

The 100% area view isolates changes in production mix. The current-dollar area view combines those shares with nominal GDP so the total height also shows the expansion or contraction of the economy.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Agriculture, forestry and fishingMining, manufacturing and utilitiesConstructionTrade, restaurants and hotelsTransport, storage and communicationOther activitiesShare of total gross value added

Formation1970–1990

21.7% → 27.9%

Percentage-point change: +6.2 pp

Integration1990–2010

27.9% → 29.5%

Percentage-point change: +1.7 pp

Current era2010–2024

29.5% → 31.1%

Percentage-point change: +1.5 pp

How to read specialization

World specialization compares an activity's share of this country's gross value added with that activity's share of world gross value added. A result of 1.00× means the shares match; above 1.00× means the activity is relatively more prominent locally, while below 1.00× means it is relatively less prominent. It describes economic structure, not productivity or competitiveness.

Current specialization against world

Agriculture, forestry and fishing1.86×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities1.37×

Construction1.36×

Trade, restaurants and hotels1.13×

Transport, storage and communication0.81×

Other activities0.70×

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table55 annual rows

Annual shares for the six mutually exclusive broad industries, with world comparisons and ranks wherever comparable data exist. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table

Peru	1970	19.8%	Not published	Not published	+10.4 pp vs world	30.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	2.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	15.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	9.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	21.7%	Not published	Not published	-9.8 pp vs world
Peru	1971	19.4%	Not published	Not published	+10.4 pp vs world	28.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world	3.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world	16.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	9.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	22.0%	Not published	Not published	-10.1 pp vs world
Peru	1972	18.2%	Not published	Not published	+9.5 pp vs world	28.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world	3.5%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	17.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	9.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	22.5%	Not published	Not published	-9.7 pp vs world
Peru	1973	17.5%	Not published	Not published	+8.3 pp vs world	30.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	3.5%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	17.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	9.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	21.3%	Not published	Not published	-10.3 pp vs world
Peru	1974	16.8%	Not published	Not published	+8.1 pp vs world	30.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	3.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	18.3%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	10.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	19.8%	Not published	Not published	-11.7 pp vs world
Peru	1975	17.6%	Not published	Not published	+9.3 pp vs world	26.0%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	3.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	20.6%	Not published	Not published	+6.4 pp vs world	11.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.9 pp vs world	20.2%	Not published	Not published	-12.4 pp vs world
Peru	1976	16.1%	Not published	Not published	+8.1 pp vs world	29.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	3.5%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	20.4%	Not published	Not published	+6.1 pp vs world	11.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	19.5%	Not published	Not published	-13.1 pp vs world
Peru	1977	15.7%	Not published	Not published	+8.0 pp vs world	31.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	3.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	18.8%	Not published	Not published	+4.6 pp vs world	12.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	18.6%	Not published	Not published	-14.1 pp vs world
Peru	1978	12.6%	Not published	Not published	+5.1 pp vs world	39.0%	Not published	Not published	+8.5 pp vs world	2.6%	Not published	Not published	-4.2 pp vs world	18.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.1 pp vs world	10.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	16.9%	Not published	Not published	-16.2 pp vs world
Peru	1979	10.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	47.5%	Not published	Not published	+16.7 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	17.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world	9.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	13.7%	Not published	Not published	-19.4 pp vs world
Peru	1980	8.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	48.5%	Not published	Not published	+17.4 pp vs world	2.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.5 pp vs world	16.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	9.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	14.7%	Not published	Not published	-18.9 pp vs world
Peru	1981	9.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	42.1%	Not published	Not published	+11.4 pp vs world	2.7%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	18.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	9.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	18.2%	Not published	Not published	-16.0 pp vs world
Peru	1982	8.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	40.2%	Not published	Not published	+10.4 pp vs world	3.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	18.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world	9.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	20.0%	Not published	Not published	-15.2 pp vs world
Peru	1983	9.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	40.4%	Not published	Not published	+11.1 pp vs world	2.7%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	19.2%	Not published	Not published	+4.8 pp vs world	8.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	19.9%	Not published	Not published	-15.9 pp vs world
Peru	1984	10.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world	41.0%	Not published	Not published	+11.8 pp vs world	2.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.1 pp vs world	18.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world	8.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	19.1%	Not published	Not published	-16.8 pp vs world
Peru	1985	8.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	42.5%	Not published	Not published	+13.7 pp vs world	2.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	18.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	9.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	18.3%	Not published	Not published	-18.4 pp vs world
Peru	1986	11.7%	Not published	Not published	+5.9 pp vs world	28.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	3.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	23.7%	Not published	Not published	+9.0 pp vs world	9.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	23.6%	Not published	Not published	-14.3 pp vs world
Peru	1987	11.0%	Not published	Not published	+5.6 pp vs world	25.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	3.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	24.2%	Not published	Not published	+9.6 pp vs world	9.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	26.8%	Not published	Not published	-11.8 pp vs world
Peru	1988	9.2%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world	30.2%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	4.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	22.9%	Not published	Not published	+8.3 pp vs world	8.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	24.5%	Not published	Not published	-14.1 pp vs world
Peru	1989	8.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	27.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	3.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	23.1%	Not published	Not published	+8.5 pp vs world	9.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	28.5%	Not published	Not published	-10.7 pp vs world
Peru	1990	7.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	28.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	3.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	22.6%	Not published	Not published	+8.1 pp vs world	9.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	27.9%	Not published	Not published	-11.7 pp vs world
Peru	1991	8.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	24.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.0 pp vs world	3.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	22.3%	Not published	Not published	+7.4 pp vs world	8.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	33.1%	Not published	Not published	-7.1 pp vs world
Peru	1992	8.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	24.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	3.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.0 pp vs world	21.5%	Not published	Not published	+6.2 pp vs world	9.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	32.2%	Not published	Not published	-8.8 pp vs world
Peru	1993	9.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.9 pp vs world	25.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	4.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	21.7%	Not published	Not published	+6.6 pp vs world	9.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	30.0%	Not published	Not published	-11.8 pp vs world
Peru	1994	9.2%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world	26.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	6.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	21.4%	Not published	Not published	+6.1 pp vs world	8.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	28.3%	Not published	Not published	-12.8 pp vs world
Peru	1995	8.9%	Not published	Not published	+5.0 pp vs world	25.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	7.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	21.2%	Not published	Not published	+6.1 pp vs world	8.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	28.6%	Not published	Not published	-13.5 pp vs world
Peru	1996	9.4%	Not published	Not published	+5.3 pp vs world	25.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	6.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	20.9%	Not published	Not published	+6.0 pp vs world	8.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	29.0%	Not published	Not published	-13.4 pp vs world
Peru	1997	8.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.9 pp vs world	25.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	7.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	20.7%	Not published	Not published	+5.7 pp vs world	9.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	28.9%	Not published	Not published	-13.9 pp vs world
Peru	1998	9.3%	Not published	Not published	+5.4 pp vs world	24.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	7.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	20.2%	Not published	Not published	+5.0 pp vs world	9.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	30.0%	Not published	Not published	-13.4 pp vs world
Peru	1999	9.1%	Not published	Not published	+5.5 pp vs world	25.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	6.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	19.3%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	9.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	31.0%	Not published	Not published	-12.6 pp vs world
Peru	2000	8.9%	Not published	Not published	+5.4 pp vs world	26.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	5.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	18.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	9.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	31.6%	Not published	Not published	-12.0 pp vs world
Peru	2001	8.6%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world	26.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.9 pp vs world	5.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	18.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	8.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	32.5%	Not published	Not published	-12.0 pp vs world
Peru	2002	8.2%	Not published	Not published	+4.8 pp vs world	26.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.8 pp vs world	5.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.0 pp vs world	17.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	8.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	33.5%	Not published	Not published	-11.5 pp vs world
Peru	2003	8.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.6 pp vs world	27.4%	Not published	Not published	+5.3 pp vs world	5.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.0 pp vs world	17.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	8.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	33.7%	Not published	Not published	-11.4 pp vs world
Peru	2004	7.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.1 pp vs world	30.6%	Not published	Not published	+8.1 pp vs world	5.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	16.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	8.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	32.2%	Not published	Not published	-12.2 pp vs world
Peru	2005	7.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	32.6%	Not published	Not published	+9.5 pp vs world	5.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	15.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	8.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world	31.5%	Not published	Not published	-12.7 pp vs world
Peru	2006	7.2%	Not published	Not published	+3.9 pp vs world	35.7%	Not published	Not published	+12.1 pp vs world	5.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	14.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	7.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	29.7%	Not published	Not published	-14.2 pp vs world
Peru	2007	7.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world	35.5%	Not published	Not published	+12.0 pp vs world	5.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	14.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.0 pp vs world	8.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	29.0%	Not published	Not published	-14.6 pp vs world
Peru	2008	7.8%	Not published	Not published	+4.1 pp vs world	33.4%	Not published	Not published	+9.4 pp vs world	6.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	15.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	8.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	28.8%	Not published	Not published	-14.3 pp vs world
Peru	2009	8.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	30.2%	Not published	Not published	+7.8 pp vs world	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	15.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	9.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	31.0%	Not published	Not published	-14.0 pp vs world
Peru	2010	7.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	32.3%	Not published	Not published	+8.6 pp vs world	6.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	15.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	8.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	29.5%	Not published	Not published	-14.3 pp vs world
Peru	2011	7.7%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	34.1%	Not published	Not published	+9.8 pp vs world	6.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	15.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	8.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	28.3%	Not published	Not published	-14.9 pp vs world
Peru	2012	7.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	31.8%	Not published	Not published	+7.6 pp vs world	7.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	16.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	8.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	29.4%	Not published	Not published	-13.8 pp vs world
Peru	2013	7.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	29.6%	Not published	Not published	+5.9 pp vs world	7.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	16.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	8.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	30.6%	Not published	Not published	-12.7 pp vs world
Peru	2014	7.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	27.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	7.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	16.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	8.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	32.4%	Not published	Not published	-11.2 pp vs world
Peru	2015	7.7%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	25.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world	7.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	16.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	9.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	33.0%	Not published	Not published	-11.3 pp vs world
Peru	2016	7.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world	26.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.4 pp vs world	7.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	16.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	9.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	33.1%	Not published	Not published	-11.7 pp vs world
Peru	2017	7.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	26.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.9 pp vs world	7.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	16.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	9.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	33.0%	Not published	Not published	-11.3 pp vs world
Peru	2018	7.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	27.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	7.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	16.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	8.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	33.1%	Not published	Not published	-11.1 pp vs world
Peru	2019	7.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world	25.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	7.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	16.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	9.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	34.0%	Not published	Not published	-10.6 pp vs world
Peru	2020	8.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world	25.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	7.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	14.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	8.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	35.5%	Not published	Not published	-10.1 pp vs world
Peru	2021	7.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world	30.8%	Not published	Not published	+8.5 pp vs world	8.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	14.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	7.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	30.7%	Not published	Not published	-13.3 pp vs world
Peru	2022	7.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	29.7%	Not published	Not published	+6.9 pp vs world	8.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	16.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	7.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world	30.7%	Not published	Not published	-12.5 pp vs world
Peru	2023	7.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	28.8%	Not published	Not published	+7.1 pp vs world	7.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	16.5%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	7.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	31.1%	Not published	Not published	-12.9 pp vs world
Peru	2024	7.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	28.9%	Not published	Not published	+7.8 pp vs world	7.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	16.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	7.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	31.1%	Not published	Not published	-13.4 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

09 · Manufacturing position

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Domestic share, its place inside the parent industry, real growth, specialization and world contribution are kept together.

Full historical record

Manufacturing in the economic structure

Manufacturing accounts for 13.1% of total gross value added in 2024. In 2024, Peru was 2.6 percentage points below the world value.

Latest share: 13.1%
World specialization: 0.84×
Latest year: 2024

Formation1970–1990

14.6% → 20.0%

Percentage-point change: +5.4 pp

Integration1990–2010

20.0% → 17.0%

Percentage-point change: -3.0 pp

Current era2010–2024

17.0% → 13.1%

Percentage-point change: -3.9 pp

Share of total GVA13.1%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Share within parent activity45.3%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Real manufacturing growth3.9%2024 · Published series · World rank 81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world manufacturing0.2%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table55 annual rows

Manufacturing's annual structural, growth and world-position measures. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table

Peru	1970	14.6%	Not published	Not published	-11.3 pp vs world	48.4%	Not published	Not published	-35.7 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1971	15.5%	Not published	Not published	-10.0 pp vs world	53.7%	Not published	Not published	-30.0 pp vs world	5.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1972	15.1%	Not published	Not published	-10.4 pp vs world	53.4%	Not published	Not published	-30.3 pp vs world	2.1%	Not published	Not published	-4.3 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1973	14.9%	Not published	Not published	-10.7 pp vs world	49.0%	Not published	Not published	-34.1 pp vs world	6.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1974	15.5%	Not published	Not published	-9.6 pp vs world	50.8%	Not published	Not published	-28.4 pp vs world	8.4%	Not published	Not published	+7.1 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1975	14.6%	Not published	Not published	-9.7 pp vs world	56.2%	Not published	Not published	-22.9 pp vs world	3.1%	Not published	Not published	+6.0 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1976	15.5%	Not published	Not published	-8.8 pp vs world	52.8%	Not published	Not published	-26.0 pp vs world	3.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1977	14.3%	Not published	Not published	-9.9 pp vs world	45.8%	Not published	Not published	-32.6 pp vs world	-1.7%	Not published	Not published	-5.6 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1978	14.9%	Not published	Not published	-9.2 pp vs world	38.2%	Not published	Not published	-40.8 pp vs world	-4.0%	Not published	Not published	-7.5 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1979	14.1%	Not published	Not published	-9.7 pp vs world	29.7%	Not published	Not published	-47.5 pp vs world	4.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.0 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1980	11.7%	Not published	Not published	-11.2 pp vs world	24.2%	Not published	Not published	-49.4 pp vs world	5.7%	Not published	Not published	+5.5 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1981	11.2%	Not published	Not published	-11.3 pp vs world	26.7%	Not published	Not published	-46.7 pp vs world	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1982	11.6%	Not published	Not published	-10.5 pp vs world	28.8%	Not published	Not published	-45.3 pp vs world	-1.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1983	11.4%	Not published	Not published	-10.4 pp vs world	28.1%	Not published	Not published	-45.9 pp vs world	-18.1%	Not published	Not published	-20.0 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1984	12.4%	Not published	Not published	-9.4 pp vs world	30.2%	Not published	Not published	-44.5 pp vs world	5.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1985	15.3%	Not published	Not published	-6.4 pp vs world	36.0%	Not published	Not published	-39.5 pp vs world	4.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1986	17.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	60.7%	Not published	Not published	-18.6 pp vs world	15.6%	Not published	Not published	+13.5 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1987	17.0%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	67.7%	Not published	Not published	-11.7 pp vs world	12.8%	Not published	Not published	+8.3 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	1988	22.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	74.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.8 pp vs world	-11.2%	Not published	Not published	-16.9 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	1989	18.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	68.6%	Not published	Not published	-11.2 pp vs world	-15.7%	Not published	Not published	-18.4 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1990	20.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	70.2%	Not published	Not published	-8.2 pp vs world	-5.8%	Not published	Not published	-7.0 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1991	17.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world	72.5%	Not published	Not published	-6.2 pp vs world	6.2%	Not published	Not published	+6.1 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1992	17.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world	71.2%	Not published	Not published	-7.1 pp vs world	-2.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1993	17.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world	69.8%	Not published	Not published	-7.7 pp vs world	4.8%	Not published	Not published	+5.5 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1994	17.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world	68.0%	Not published	Not published	-10.2 pp vs world	14.8%	Not published	Not published	+11.3 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1995	17.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	67.7%	Not published	Not published	-10.4 pp vs world	5.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	1996	16.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	67.0%	Not published	Not published	-9.5 pp vs world	1.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	1997	17.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	66.8%	Not published	Not published	-9.2 pp vs world	4.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.0 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	1998	16.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	67.1%	Not published	Not published	-9.7 pp vs world	-2.7%	Not published	Not published	-4.1 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	1999	16.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world	63.6%	Not published	Not published	-12.3 pp vs world	-1.4%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	2000	16.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	63.3%	Not published	Not published	-10.6 pp vs world	5.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-99.9 pp vs world
Peru	2001	17.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	64.3%	Not published	Not published	-8.3 pp vs world	0.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2002	16.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	63.1%	Not published	Not published	-9.1 pp vs world	6.6%	Not published	Not published	+5.6 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2003	16.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	61.5%	Not published	Not published	-10.0 pp vs world	3.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2004	18.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	58.7%	Not published	Not published	-17.8 pp vs world	7.4%	Not published	Not published	-12.1 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2005	18.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	55.8%	Not published	Not published	-18.1 pp vs world	6.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2006	18.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	50.5%	Not published	Not published	-22.1 pp vs world	7.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2007	18.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	50.7%	Not published	Not published	-21.8 pp vs world	10.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2008	17.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	53.0%	Not published	Not published	-16.9 pp vs world	8.5%	Not published	Not published	+7.3 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2009	16.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	55.3%	Not published	Not published	-17.3 pp vs world	-6.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2010	17.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	52.7%	Not published	Not published	-18.1 pp vs world	10.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2011	16.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	48.1%	Not published	Not published	-21.2 pp vs world	8.3%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2012	16.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	52.3%	Not published	Not published	-17.2 pp vs world	1.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2013	16.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	55.0%	Not published	Not published	-15.0 pp vs world	5.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2014	15.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world	56.8%	Not published	Not published	-14.9 pp vs world	-1.1%	Not published	Not published	-5.3 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2015	15.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	59.0%	Not published	Not published	-17.2 pp vs world	-0.9%	Not published	Not published	-4.5 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2016	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world	55.7%	Not published	Not published	-21.7 pp vs world	-0.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2017	14.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	52.4%	Not published	Not published	-23.7 pp vs world	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2018	14.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	53.0%	Not published	Not published	-22.0 pp vs world	5.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2019	14.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	54.1%	Not published	Not published	-21.4 pp vs world	-1.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2020	13.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world	52.0%	Not published	Not published	-25.6 pp vs world	-12.5%	Not published	Not published	-10.1 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2021	13.2%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	42.8%	Not published	Not published	-32.6 pp vs world	18.5%	Not published	Not published	+9.6 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2022	13.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	45.5%	Not published	Not published	-26.4 pp vs world	1.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2023	13.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	47.3%	Not published	Not published	-26.1 pp vs world	-6.6%	Not published	Not published	-8.2 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world
Peru	2024	13.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	45.3%	Not published	Not published	-28.8 pp vs world	3.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-99.8 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Manufacturing is part of mining, manufacturing and utilities; it is not a seventh broad-industry slice. Share and real growth describe different dimensions.

Current manufacturing specialization

South America0.93×

World0.84×

Peru Economic Overview

Read the economy through three eras

What should a reader know first?

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Real GDP trajectory

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal GDP

Nominal GDP and UN benchmarks

What does the record show per person?

GDP per person

GDP per person and UN benchmarks

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth and UN benchmarks

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Final Consumption

Final consumption and UN benchmarks

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation and UN benchmarks

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Trade openness

Trade openness and UN benchmarks

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Structural change across six activities

Industry composition and economic scale

Broad industry structure over time

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Manufacturing in the economic structure