Tesseron World ObservatoryThe World Quantified
Country contents
NLD · UN M49 528Netherlands

Source-specific country analysis

Netherlands Economic Overview

UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (UNSD AMA)

ReleaseJanuary 28, 2026Observations1970–20243 analysis periods1970–1990 · 1990–2010 · 2010–2024Currency basesNational · U.S. dollars
View source and methodology

Three fixed historical periods

Read the economy through three eras

Every chart uses the same labeled periods. There is no page-wide selection to remember as you move between topics.

Formation1970–1990
Integration1990–2010
Current era2010–2024

01 · Economic overview

What should a reader know first?

Latest values orient the reader; the three-era analysis below shows how the economic record developed.

Nominal GDP$1.21T2024 · Latest current-price total · World rank 19 of 210
Real GDP growth1.1%2024 · Latest constant-price annual change · Constant-price annual change
GDP per capita$66,6492024 · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted
Share of world GDP1.1%2024 · Share of the official world total · Official world aggregate denominator
Largest broad activity53.3%2024 · Largest broad production activity · Other activities
Manufacturing11.2%2024 · Share of total gross value added · World gap −4.4 pp
Economic overview annual rank and index table55 annual rows

Annual core economic measures, world ranks and comparable world indices. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic overview annual rank and index table
Netherlands1970$38.22B13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 1001.1 (world = 100)Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable$2,92821 of 178 · highest-to-lowest88.7 / 100315.4 (world = 100)1.1%13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100-98.9 pp vs world
Netherlands1971$44.65B13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 1001.2 (world = 100)4.3%94 of 178 · highest-to-lowest47.5 / 100+0.1 pp vs world$3,38021 of 178 · highest-to-lowest88.7 / 100337.5 (world = 100)1.2%13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100-98.8 pp vs world
Netherlands1972$54.79B13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 1001.3 (world = 100)2.5%127 of 178 · highest-to-lowest28.8 / 100-2.9 pp vs world$4,10621 of 178 · highest-to-lowest88.7 / 100363.4 (world = 100)1.3%13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100-98.7 pp vs world
Netherlands1973$72.37B13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 1001.4 (world = 100)5.8%82 of 178 · highest-to-lowest54.2 / 100-0.7 pp vs world$5,38019 of 178 · highest-to-lowest89.8 / 100399.0 (world = 100)1.4%13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100-98.6 pp vs world
Netherlands1974$85.59B14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 1001.4 (world = 100)4.3%98 of 178 · highest-to-lowest45.2 / 100+2.1 pp vs world$6,31220 of 178 · highest-to-lowest89.3 / 100421.1 (world = 100)1.4%14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 100-98.6 pp vs world
Netherlands1975$100.79B14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 1001.5 (world = 100)0.1%119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest33.3 / 100-0.7 pp vs world$7,36819 of 178 · highest-to-lowest89.8 / 100447.7 (world = 100)1.5%14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 100-98.5 pp vs world
Netherlands1976$109.97B14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 1001.5 (world = 100)4.8%95 of 178 · highest-to-lowest46.9 / 100-0.4 pp vs world$7,97719 of 178 · highest-to-lowest89.8 / 100456.5 (world = 100)1.5%14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 100-98.5 pp vs world
Netherlands1977$128.46B12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 1001.6 (world = 100)1.9%123 of 178 · highest-to-lowest31.1 / 100-2.2 pp vs world$9,26317 of 178 · highest-to-lowest91.0 / 100479.2 (world = 100)1.6%12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 100-98.4 pp vs world
Netherlands1978$157.12B11 of 178 · highest-to-lowest94.4 / 1001.6 (world = 100)2.3%131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest26.6 / 100-2.1 pp vs world$11,26016 of 178 · highest-to-lowest91.5 / 100500.3 (world = 100)1.6%11 of 178 · highest-to-lowest94.4 / 100-98.4 pp vs world
Netherlands1979$179.94B12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 1001.6 (world = 100)2.0%134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest24.9 / 100-2.0 pp vs world$12,80717 of 178 · highest-to-lowest91.0 / 100503.1 (world = 100)1.6%12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 100-98.4 pp vs world
Netherlands1980$195.45B12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 1001.6 (world = 100)3.3%86 of 178 · highest-to-lowest52.0 / 100+1.3 pp vs world$13,80017 of 178 · highest-to-lowest91.0 / 100494.5 (world = 100)1.6%12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 100-98.4 pp vs world
Netherlands1981$164.38B16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest91.5 / 1001.3 (world = 100)-0.8%143 of 178 · highest-to-lowest19.8 / 100-2.7 pp vs world$11,52521 of 178 · highest-to-lowest88.7 / 100411.4 (world = 100)1.3%16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest91.5 / 100-98.7 pp vs world
Netherlands1982$158.71B15 of 178 · highest-to-lowest92.1 / 1001.3 (world = 100)-1.2%138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest22.6 / 100-1.7 pp vs world$11,07322 of 178 · highest-to-lowest88.1 / 100405.7 (world = 100)1.3%15 of 178 · highest-to-lowest92.1 / 100-98.7 pp vs world
Netherlands1983$153.67B16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest91.5 / 1001.2 (world = 100)2.1%86 of 178 · highest-to-lowest52.0 / 100-0.8 pp vs world$10,67422 of 178 · highest-to-lowest88.1 / 100388.4 (world = 100)1.2%16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest91.5 / 100-98.8 pp vs world
Netherlands1984$144.12B16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest91.5 / 1001.1 (world = 100)3.1%107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest40.1 / 100-1.6 pp vs world$9,96524 of 178 · highest-to-lowest87.0 / 100358.9 (world = 100)1.1%16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest91.5 / 100-98.9 pp vs world
Netherlands1985$144.06B15 of 178 · highest-to-lowest92.1 / 1001.1 (world = 100)2.6%106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest40.7 / 100-0.9 pp vs world$9,90825 of 178 · highest-to-lowest86.4 / 100353.9 (world = 100)1.1%15 of 178 · highest-to-lowest92.1 / 100-98.9 pp vs world
Netherlands1986$201.16B12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 1001.3 (world = 100)2.8%102 of 178 · highest-to-lowest42.9 / 100-0.4 pp vs world$13,75319 of 178 · highest-to-lowest89.8 / 100433.8 (world = 100)1.3%12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 100-98.7 pp vs world
Netherlands1987$245.40B12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 1001.4 (world = 100)1.9%120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest32.8 / 100-1.7 pp vs world$16,66617 of 178 · highest-to-lowest91.0 / 100473.2 (world = 100)1.4%12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 100-98.6 pp vs world
Netherlands1988$262.29B13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 1001.3 (world = 100)3.4%105 of 178 · highest-to-lowest41.2 / 100-1.1 pp vs world$17,69120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest89.3 / 100457.2 (world = 100)1.3%13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100-98.7 pp vs world
Netherlands1989$258.70B14 of 179 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 1001.2 (world = 100)4.4%68 of 178 · highest-to-lowest62.1 / 100+0.7 pp vs world$17,33823 of 179 · highest-to-lowest87.6 / 100436.3 (world = 100)1.2%14 of 179 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 100-98.8 pp vs world
Netherlands1990$318.80B14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 1001.4 (world = 100)4.2%74 of 179 · highest-to-lowest59.0 / 100+1.2 pp vs world$21,20921 of 206 · highest-to-lowest90.2 / 100488.9 (world = 100)1.4%14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 100-98.6 pp vs world
Netherlands1991$327.98B15 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 1001.4 (world = 100)2.4%92 of 206 · highest-to-lowest55.6 / 100+1.2 pp vs world$21,64121 of 206 · highest-to-lowest90.2 / 100483.1 (world = 100)1.4%15 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100-98.6 pp vs world
Netherlands1992$363.52B13 of 206 · highest-to-lowest94.1 / 1001.4 (world = 100)1.7%110 of 206 · highest-to-lowest46.8 / 100-0.4 pp vs world$23,79518 of 206 · highest-to-lowest91.7 / 100504.3 (world = 100)1.4%13 of 206 · highest-to-lowest94.1 / 100-98.6 pp vs world
Netherlands1993$354.07B14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 1001.3 (world = 100)1.3%122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest41.0 / 100-0.5 pp vs world$23,00717 of 206 · highest-to-lowest92.2 / 100485.9 (world = 100)1.3%14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 100-98.7 pp vs world
Netherlands1994$379.70B14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 1001.3 (world = 100)3.0%117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest43.4 / 100-0.3 pp vs world$24,52017 of 206 · highest-to-lowest92.2 / 100492.7 (world = 100)1.3%14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 100-98.7 pp vs world
Netherlands1995$452.95B12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest94.6 / 1001.4 (world = 100)3.1%120 of 206 · highest-to-lowest42.0 / 100+0.0 pp vs world$29,10114 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 100535.0 (world = 100)1.4%12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest94.6 / 100-98.6 pp vs world
Netherlands1996$451.36B12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest94.6 / 1001.4 (world = 100)3.4%125 of 206 · highest-to-lowest39.5 / 100-0.1 pp vs world$28,85915 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100526.9 (world = 100)1.4%12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest94.6 / 100-98.6 pp vs world
Netherlands1997$417.48B15 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 1001.3 (world = 100)4.2%111 of 206 · highest-to-lowest46.3 / 100+0.4 pp vs world$26,55120 of 206 · highest-to-lowest90.7 / 100493.9 (world = 100)1.3%15 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100-98.7 pp vs world
Netherlands1998$438.62B12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest94.6 / 1001.4 (world = 100)4.6%84 of 206 · highest-to-lowest59.5 / 100+1.8 pp vs world$27,71316 of 206 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 100525.8 (world = 100)1.4%12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest94.6 / 100-98.6 pp vs world
Netherlands1999$447.78B14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 1001.4 (world = 100)5.0%57 of 206 · highest-to-lowest72.7 / 100+1.5 pp vs world$28,09116 of 206 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 100519.9 (world = 100)1.4%14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 100-98.6 pp vs world
Netherlands2000$417.65B14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 1001.2 (world = 100)4.2%102 of 206 · highest-to-lowest50.7 / 100-0.2 pp vs world$26,00819 of 206 · highest-to-lowest91.2 / 100473.7 (world = 100)1.2%14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 100-98.8 pp vs world
Netherlands2001$432.54B14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 1001.3 (world = 100)2.3%119 of 206 · highest-to-lowest42.4 / 100+0.2 pp vs world$26,72818 of 206 · highest-to-lowest91.7 / 100496.2 (world = 100)1.3%14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 100-98.7 pp vs world
Netherlands2002$475.53B14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 1001.4 (world = 100)0.2%176 of 206 · highest-to-lowest14.6 / 100-2.0 pp vs world$29,19517 of 206 · highest-to-lowest92.2 / 100527.9 (world = 100)1.4%14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 100-98.6 pp vs world
Netherlands2003$582.44B13 of 206 · highest-to-lowest94.1 / 1001.5 (world = 100)0.1%179 of 206 · highest-to-lowest13.2 / 100-2.9 pp vs world$35,58615 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100581.1 (world = 100)1.5%13 of 206 · highest-to-lowest94.1 / 100-98.5 pp vs world
Netherlands2004$661.22B15 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 1001.5 (world = 100)2.0%171 of 206 · highest-to-lowest17.1 / 100-2.4 pp vs world$40,25616 of 206 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 100591.4 (world = 100)1.5%15 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100-98.5 pp vs world
Netherlands2005$688.13B16 of 208 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 1001.4 (world = 100)2.0%172 of 206 · highest-to-lowest16.6 / 100-1.9 pp vs world$41,79217 of 208 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 100573.6 (world = 100)1.4%16 of 208 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 100-98.6 pp vs world
Netherlands2006$737.59B16 of 208 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 1001.4 (world = 100)3.5%158 of 208 · highest-to-lowest24.2 / 100-0.9 pp vs world$44,71917 of 208 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 100573.5 (world = 100)1.4%16 of 208 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 100-98.6 pp vs world
Netherlands2007$853.50B16 of 208 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 1001.5 (world = 100)3.9%138 of 208 · highest-to-lowest33.8 / 100-0.5 pp vs world$51,62914 of 208 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 100594.5 (world = 100)1.5%16 of 208 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 100-98.5 pp vs world
Netherlands2008$957.90B16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 1001.5 (world = 100)2.1%143 of 208 · highest-to-lowest31.4 / 100+0.1 pp vs world$57,71412 of 210 · highest-to-lowest94.7 / 100613.0 (world = 100)1.5%16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 100-98.5 pp vs world
Netherlands2009$878.95B16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 1001.4 (world = 100)-3.7%159 of 210 · highest-to-lowest24.4 / 100-2.3 pp vs world$52,68211 of 210 · highest-to-lowest95.2 / 100597.2 (world = 100)1.4%16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 100-98.6 pp vs world
Netherlands2010$852.46B16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 1001.3 (world = 100)1.3%163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest22.5 / 100-3.1 pp vs world$50,82913 of 210 · highest-to-lowest94.3 / 100532.8 (world = 100)1.3%16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 100-98.7 pp vs world
Netherlands2011$913.14B16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 1001.2 (world = 100)1.8%151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest28.2 / 100-1.5 pp vs world$54,18914 of 210 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 100517.0 (world = 100)1.2%16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 100-98.8 pp vs world
Netherlands2012$845.69B18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.9 / 1001.1 (world = 100)-1.0%180 of 210 · highest-to-lowest14.4 / 100-3.7 pp vs world$49,99619 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.4 / 100472.9 (world = 100)1.1%18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.9 / 100-98.9 pp vs world
Netherlands2013$883.95B18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.9 / 1001.1 (world = 100)-0.0%173 of 210 · highest-to-lowest17.7 / 100-2.8 pp vs world$52,09819 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.4 / 100484.6 (world = 100)1.1%18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.9 / 100-98.9 pp vs world
Netherlands2014$901.56B17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 1001.1 (world = 100)1.6%158 of 210 · highest-to-lowest24.9 / 100-1.5 pp vs world$52,93918 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.9 / 100485.7 (world = 100)1.1%17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 100-98.9 pp vs world
Netherlands2015$775.74B18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.9 / 1001.0 (world = 100)2.1%137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest34.9 / 100-1.0 pp vs world$45,34517 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 100445.2 (world = 100)1.0%18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.9 / 100-99.0 pp vs world
Netherlands2016$797.16B18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.9 / 1001.0 (world = 100)2.4%131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest37.8 / 100-0.3 pp vs world$46,33418 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.9 / 100452.8 (world = 100)1.0%18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.9 / 100-99.0 pp vs world
Netherlands2017$848.23B18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.9 / 1001.0 (world = 100)2.8%126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest40.2 / 100-0.6 pp vs world$48,98718 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.9 / 100455.0 (world = 100)1.0%18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.9 / 100-99.0 pp vs world
Netherlands2018$929.73B17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 1001.1 (world = 100)2.3%144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest31.6 / 100-1.0 pp vs world$53,36818 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.9 / 100472.0 (world = 100)1.1%17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 100-98.9 pp vs world
Netherlands2019$928.90B17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 1001.0 (world = 100)2.3%124 of 210 · highest-to-lowest41.1 / 100-0.3 pp vs world$52,96717 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 100466.7 (world = 100)1.0%17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 100-99.0 pp vs world
Netherlands2020$932.56B17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 1001.1 (world = 100)-3.9%106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest49.8 / 100-0.9 pp vs world$52,87615 of 210 · highest-to-lowest93.3 / 100482.5 (world = 100)1.1%17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 100-98.9 pp vs world
Netherlands2021$1.05T17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 1001.1 (world = 100)6.3%80 of 210 · highest-to-lowest62.2 / 100-0.1 pp vs world$59,47216 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 100479.0 (world = 100)1.1%17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 100-98.9 pp vs world
Netherlands2022$1.05T18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.9 / 1001.0 (world = 100)5.0%93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest56.0 / 100+1.7 pp vs world$58,45215 of 210 · highest-to-lowest93.3 / 100456.5 (world = 100)1.0%18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.9 / 100-99.0 pp vs world
Netherlands2023$1.14T18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.9 / 1001.1 (world = 100)-0.6%192 of 210 · highest-to-lowest8.6 / 100-3.5 pp vs world$62,75916 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 100473.5 (world = 100)1.1%18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.9 / 100-98.9 pp vs world
Netherlands2024$1.21T19 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.4 / 1001.1 (world = 100)1.1%168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest20.1 / 100-1.8 pp vs world$66,64916 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 100487.4 (world = 100)1.1%19 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.4 / 100-98.9 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

The long view

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Indexing allows the country and benchmark trajectories to be compared without confusing their very different economic sizes.

Real GDP trajectory. All series equal 100 in the shared starting year.1970–19901990–20102010–2024524.9418.7312.5206.21001970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

NetherlandsEuropeWestern EuropeWorldConstant prices · U.S. dollars · index, shared start = 100
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Real GDP trajectory

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02 · Economic size and world position

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Full historical record

Nominal GDP

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Netherlands is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Nominal GDP across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–2024111.6T83.7T55.8T27.9T38.2B1970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

NetherlandsWestern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars
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Nominal GDP and UN benchmarks

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Formation1970–1990

$38.22B → $318.80B

Compound annual change: +11.2% CAGR
Integration1990–2010

$318.80B → $852.46B

Compound annual change: +5.0% CAGR
Current era2010–2024

$852.46B → $1.21T

Compound annual change: +2.6% CAGR
Nominal GDP$1.21T2024 · Published series · World rank 19 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Real GDP$1.05T2024 · Published series · World rank 17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Share of world GDP1.1%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 19 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the economic size and world position section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
Netherlands1970$38.22B13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 1001.1 (world = 100)$313.63B11 of 178 · highest-to-lowest94.4 / 1001.6 (world = 100)1.1%13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100-98.9 pp vs world
Netherlands1971$44.65B13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 1001.2 (world = 100)$327.21B11 of 178 · highest-to-lowest94.4 / 1001.6 (world = 100)1.2%13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100-98.8 pp vs world
Netherlands1972$54.79B13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 1001.3 (world = 100)$335.42B12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 1001.6 (world = 100)1.3%13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100-98.7 pp vs world
Netherlands1973$72.37B13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 1001.4 (world = 100)$354.82B12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 1001.6 (world = 100)1.4%13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100-98.6 pp vs world
Netherlands1974$85.59B14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 1001.4 (world = 100)$369.92B12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 1001.6 (world = 100)1.4%14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 100-98.6 pp vs world
Netherlands1975$100.79B14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 1001.5 (world = 100)$370.37B12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 1001.6 (world = 100)1.5%14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 100-98.5 pp vs world
Netherlands1976$109.97B14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 1001.5 (world = 100)$388.11B12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 1001.6 (world = 100)1.5%14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 100-98.5 pp vs world
Netherlands1977$128.46B12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 1001.6 (world = 100)$395.56B12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 1001.6 (world = 100)1.6%12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 100-98.4 pp vs world
Netherlands1978$157.12B11 of 178 · highest-to-lowest94.4 / 1001.6 (world = 100)$404.78B12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 1001.5 (world = 100)1.6%11 of 178 · highest-to-lowest94.4 / 100-98.4 pp vs world
Netherlands1979$179.94B12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 1001.6 (world = 100)$412.97B12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 1001.5 (world = 100)1.6%12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 100-98.4 pp vs world
Netherlands1980$195.45B12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 1001.6 (world = 100)$426.39B13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 1001.5 (world = 100)1.6%12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 100-98.4 pp vs world
Netherlands1981$164.38B16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest91.5 / 1001.3 (world = 100)$423.05B13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 1001.5 (world = 100)1.3%16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest91.5 / 100-98.7 pp vs world
Netherlands1982$158.71B15 of 178 · highest-to-lowest92.1 / 1001.3 (world = 100)$417.80B13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 1001.5 (world = 100)1.3%15 of 178 · highest-to-lowest92.1 / 100-98.7 pp vs world
Netherlands1983$153.67B16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest91.5 / 1001.2 (world = 100)$426.45B13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 1001.4 (world = 100)1.2%16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest91.5 / 100-98.8 pp vs world
Netherlands1984$144.12B16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest91.5 / 1001.1 (world = 100)$439.51B13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 1001.4 (world = 100)1.1%16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest91.5 / 100-98.9 pp vs world
Netherlands1985$144.06B15 of 178 · highest-to-lowest92.1 / 1001.1 (world = 100)$450.85B13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 1001.4 (world = 100)1.1%15 of 178 · highest-to-lowest92.1 / 100-98.9 pp vs world
Netherlands1986$201.16B12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 1001.3 (world = 100)$463.41B13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 1001.4 (world = 100)1.3%12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 100-98.7 pp vs world
Netherlands1987$245.40B12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 1001.4 (world = 100)$472.36B13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 1001.4 (world = 100)1.4%12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 100-98.6 pp vs world
Netherlands1988$262.29B13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 1001.3 (world = 100)$488.62B13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 1001.4 (world = 100)1.3%13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100-98.7 pp vs world
Netherlands1989$258.70B14 of 179 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 1001.2 (world = 100)$510.21B13 of 179 · highest-to-lowest93.3 / 1001.4 (world = 100)1.2%14 of 179 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 100-98.8 pp vs world
Netherlands1990$318.80B14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 1001.4 (world = 100)$531.56B14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 1001.4 (world = 100)1.4%14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 100-98.6 pp vs world
Netherlands1991$327.98B15 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 1001.4 (world = 100)$544.52B14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 1001.4 (world = 100)1.4%15 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100-98.6 pp vs world
Netherlands1992$363.52B13 of 206 · highest-to-lowest94.1 / 1001.4 (world = 100)$553.81B14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 1001.4 (world = 100)1.4%13 of 206 · highest-to-lowest94.1 / 100-98.6 pp vs world
Netherlands1993$354.07B14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 1001.3 (world = 100)$560.78B14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 1001.4 (world = 100)1.3%14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 100-98.7 pp vs world
Netherlands1994$379.70B14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 1001.3 (world = 100)$577.38B16 of 206 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 1001.4 (world = 100)1.3%14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 100-98.7 pp vs world
Netherlands1995$452.95B12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest94.6 / 1001.4 (world = 100)$595.37B16 of 206 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 1001.4 (world = 100)1.4%12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest94.6 / 100-98.6 pp vs world
Netherlands1996$451.36B12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest94.6 / 1001.4 (world = 100)$615.74B16 of 206 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 1001.4 (world = 100)1.4%12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest94.6 / 100-98.6 pp vs world
Netherlands1997$417.48B15 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 1001.3 (world = 100)$641.90B16 of 206 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 1001.4 (world = 100)1.3%15 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100-98.7 pp vs world
Netherlands1998$438.62B12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest94.6 / 1001.4 (world = 100)$671.73B16 of 206 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 1001.4 (world = 100)1.4%12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest94.6 / 100-98.6 pp vs world
Netherlands1999$447.78B14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 1001.4 (world = 100)$705.61B16 of 206 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 1001.4 (world = 100)1.4%14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 100-98.6 pp vs world
Netherlands2000$417.65B14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 1001.2 (world = 100)$735.38B16 of 206 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 1001.4 (world = 100)1.2%14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 100-98.8 pp vs world
Netherlands2001$432.54B14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 1001.3 (world = 100)$752.47B16 of 206 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 1001.4 (world = 100)1.3%14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 100-98.7 pp vs world
Netherlands2002$475.53B14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 1001.4 (world = 100)$754.32B16 of 206 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 1001.4 (world = 100)1.4%14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 100-98.6 pp vs world
Netherlands2003$582.44B13 of 206 · highest-to-lowest94.1 / 1001.5 (world = 100)$755.06B16 of 206 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 1001.4 (world = 100)1.5%13 of 206 · highest-to-lowest94.1 / 100-98.5 pp vs world
Netherlands2004$661.22B15 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 1001.5 (world = 100)$770.28B16 of 206 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 1001.3 (world = 100)1.5%15 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100-98.5 pp vs world
Netherlands2005$688.13B16 of 208 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 1001.4 (world = 100)$785.95B16 of 208 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 1001.3 (world = 100)1.4%16 of 208 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 100-98.6 pp vs world
Netherlands2006$737.59B16 of 208 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 1001.4 (world = 100)$813.75B16 of 208 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 1001.3 (world = 100)1.4%16 of 208 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 100-98.6 pp vs world
Netherlands2007$853.50B16 of 208 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 1001.5 (world = 100)$845.37B16 of 208 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 1001.3 (world = 100)1.5%16 of 208 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 100-98.5 pp vs world
Netherlands2008$957.90B16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 1001.5 (world = 100)$863.26B16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 1001.3 (world = 100)1.5%16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 100-98.5 pp vs world
Netherlands2009$878.95B16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 1001.4 (world = 100)$831.62B16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 1001.3 (world = 100)1.4%16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 100-98.6 pp vs world
Netherlands2010$852.46B16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 1001.3 (world = 100)$842.59B16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 1001.2 (world = 100)1.3%16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 100-98.7 pp vs world
Netherlands2011$913.14B16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 1001.2 (world = 100)$857.54B16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 1001.2 (world = 100)1.2%16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 100-98.8 pp vs world
Netherlands2012$845.69B18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.9 / 1001.1 (world = 100)$849.15B16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 1001.2 (world = 100)1.1%18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.9 / 100-98.9 pp vs world
Netherlands2013$883.95B18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.9 / 1001.1 (world = 100)$848.89B16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 1001.1 (world = 100)1.1%18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.9 / 100-98.9 pp vs world
Netherlands2014$901.56B17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 1001.1 (world = 100)$862.58B16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 1001.1 (world = 100)1.1%17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 100-98.9 pp vs world
Netherlands2015$775.74B18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.9 / 1001.0 (world = 100)$880.88B17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 1001.1 (world = 100)1.0%18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.9 / 100-99.0 pp vs world
Netherlands2016$797.16B18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.9 / 1001.0 (world = 100)$902.23B17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 1001.1 (world = 100)1.0%18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.9 / 100-99.0 pp vs world
Netherlands2017$848.23B18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.9 / 1001.0 (world = 100)$927.33B17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 1001.1 (world = 100)1.0%18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.9 / 100-99.0 pp vs world
Netherlands2018$929.73B17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 1001.1 (world = 100)$948.27B17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 1001.1 (world = 100)1.1%17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 100-98.9 pp vs world
Netherlands2019$928.90B17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 1001.0 (world = 100)$970.08B17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 1001.1 (world = 100)1.0%17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 100-99.0 pp vs world
Netherlands2020$932.56B17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 1001.1 (world = 100)$932.56B17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 1001.1 (world = 100)1.1%17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 100-98.9 pp vs world
Netherlands2021$1.05T17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 1001.1 (world = 100)$991.10B17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 1001.1 (world = 100)1.1%17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 100-98.9 pp vs world
Netherlands2022$1.05T18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.9 / 1001.0 (world = 100)$1.04T17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 1001.1 (world = 100)1.0%18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.9 / 100-99.0 pp vs world
Netherlands2023$1.14T18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.9 / 1001.1 (world = 100)$1.03T17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 1001.1 (world = 100)1.1%18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.9 / 100-98.9 pp vs world
Netherlands2024$1.21T19 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.4 / 1001.1 (world = 100)$1.05T17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 1001.0 (world = 100)1.1%19 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.4 / 100-98.9 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Current U.S.-dollar GDP reflects domestic prices and exchange rates as well as production. It is not PPP adjusted.

Latest common comparison

Europe$27.20T2024
Western Europe$11.28T2024
World$111.57T2024

03 · Output and income per person

What does the record show per person?

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Full historical record

GDP per person

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Netherlands is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

GDP per person across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–202466.6K50.2K33.8K17.4K928.41970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

NetherlandsWestern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars per person
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Formation1970–1990

$2,928 → $21,209

Compound annual change: +10.4% CAGR
Integration1990–2010

$21,209 → $50,829

Compound annual change: +4.5% CAGR
Current era2010–2024

$50,829 → $66,649

Compound annual change: +2.0% CAGR
GDP per person$66,6492024 · Published series · World rank 16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Real GDP per person$57,3642024 · Published series · World rank 16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the output and income per person section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
Netherlands1970$2,92821 of 178 · highest-to-lowest88.7 / 100315.4 (world = 100)$24,02922 of 178 · highest-to-lowest88.1 / 100463.1 (world = 100)
Netherlands1971$3,38021 of 178 · highest-to-lowest88.7 / 100337.5 (world = 100)$24,77322 of 178 · highest-to-lowest88.1 / 100467.5 (world = 100)
Netherlands1972$4,10621 of 178 · highest-to-lowest88.7 / 100363.4 (world = 100)$25,13821 of 178 · highest-to-lowest88.7 / 100459.2 (world = 100)
Netherlands1973$5,38019 of 178 · highest-to-lowest89.8 / 100399.0 (world = 100)$26,37321 of 178 · highest-to-lowest88.7 / 100461.6 (world = 100)
Netherlands1974$6,31220 of 178 · highest-to-lowest89.3 / 100421.1 (world = 100)$27,28120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest89.3 / 100476.5 (world = 100)
Netherlands1975$7,36819 of 178 · highest-to-lowest89.8 / 100447.7 (world = 100)$27,07421 of 178 · highest-to-lowest88.7 / 100477.8 (world = 100)
Netherlands1976$7,97719 of 178 · highest-to-lowest89.8 / 100456.5 (world = 100)$28,15120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest89.3 / 100480.8 (world = 100)
Netherlands1977$9,26317 of 178 · highest-to-lowest91.0 / 100479.2 (world = 100)$28,52221 of 178 · highest-to-lowest88.7 / 100476.1 (world = 100)
Netherlands1978$11,26016 of 178 · highest-to-lowest91.5 / 100500.3 (world = 100)$29,00820 of 178 · highest-to-lowest89.3 / 100472.0 (world = 100)
Netherlands1979$12,80717 of 178 · highest-to-lowest91.0 / 100503.1 (world = 100)$29,39220 of 178 · highest-to-lowest89.3 / 100467.8 (world = 100)
Netherlands1980$13,80017 of 178 · highest-to-lowest91.0 / 100494.5 (world = 100)$30,10719 of 178 · highest-to-lowest89.8 / 100478.7 (world = 100)
Netherlands1981$11,52521 of 178 · highest-to-lowest88.7 / 100411.4 (world = 100)$29,66120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest89.3 / 100471.0 (world = 100)
Netherlands1982$11,07322 of 178 · highest-to-lowest88.1 / 100405.7 (world = 100)$29,14821 of 178 · highest-to-lowest88.7 / 100469.2 (world = 100)
Netherlands1983$10,67422 of 178 · highest-to-lowest88.1 / 100388.4 (world = 100)$29,62122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest88.1 / 100472.2 (world = 100)
Netherlands1984$9,96524 of 178 · highest-to-lowest87.0 / 100358.9 (world = 100)$30,38920 of 178 · highest-to-lowest89.3 / 100471.1 (world = 100)
Netherlands1985$9,90825 of 178 · highest-to-lowest86.4 / 100353.9 (world = 100)$31,01019 of 178 · highest-to-lowest89.8 / 100472.8 (world = 100)
Netherlands1986$13,75319 of 178 · highest-to-lowest89.8 / 100433.8 (world = 100)$31,68319 of 178 · highest-to-lowest89.8 / 100476.8 (world = 100)
Netherlands1987$16,66617 of 178 · highest-to-lowest91.0 / 100473.2 (world = 100)$32,07919 of 178 · highest-to-lowest89.8 / 100474.4 (world = 100)
Netherlands1988$17,69120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest89.3 / 100457.2 (world = 100)$32,95718 of 178 · highest-to-lowest90.4 / 100474.9 (world = 100)
Netherlands1989$17,33823 of 179 · highest-to-lowest87.6 / 100436.3 (world = 100)$34,19418 of 179 · highest-to-lowest90.4 / 100483.6 (world = 100)
Netherlands1990$21,20921 of 206 · highest-to-lowest90.2 / 100488.9 (world = 100)$35,36415 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100494.1 (world = 100)
Netherlands1991$21,64121 of 206 · highest-to-lowest90.2 / 100483.1 (world = 100)$35,93013 of 206 · highest-to-lowest94.1 / 100504.4 (world = 100)
Netherlands1992$23,79518 of 206 · highest-to-lowest91.7 / 100504.3 (world = 100)$36,25214 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 100506.7 (world = 100)
Netherlands1993$23,00717 of 206 · highest-to-lowest92.2 / 100485.9 (world = 100)$36,43814 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 100508.4 (world = 100)
Netherlands1994$24,52017 of 206 · highest-to-lowest92.2 / 100492.7 (world = 100)$37,28514 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 100511.2 (world = 100)
Netherlands1995$29,10114 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 100535.0 (world = 100)$38,25115 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100516.2 (world = 100)
Netherlands1996$28,85915 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100526.9 (world = 100)$39,36914 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 100520.5 (world = 100)
Netherlands1997$26,55120 of 206 · highest-to-lowest90.7 / 100493.9 (world = 100)$40,82415 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100526.8 (world = 100)
Netherlands1998$27,71316 of 206 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 100525.8 (world = 100)$42,44215 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100540.1 (world = 100)
Netherlands1999$28,09116 of 206 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 100519.9 (world = 100)$44,26615 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100551.3 (world = 100)
Netherlands2000$26,00819 of 206 · highest-to-lowest91.2 / 100473.7 (world = 100)$45,79315 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100553.4 (world = 100)
Netherlands2001$26,72818 of 206 · highest-to-lowest91.7 / 100496.2 (world = 100)$46,49816 of 206 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 100557.9 (world = 100)
Netherlands2002$29,19517 of 206 · highest-to-lowest92.2 / 100527.9 (world = 100)$46,31116 of 206 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 100550.8 (world = 100)
Netherlands2003$35,58615 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100581.1 (world = 100)$46,13316 of 206 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 100539.6 (world = 100)
Netherlands2004$40,25616 of 206 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 100591.4 (world = 100)$46,89517 of 206 · highest-to-lowest92.2 / 100532.1 (world = 100)
Netherlands2005$41,79217 of 208 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 100573.6 (world = 100)$47,73318 of 208 · highest-to-lowest91.8 / 100527.6 (world = 100)
Netherlands2006$44,71917 of 208 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 100573.5 (world = 100)$49,33718 of 208 · highest-to-lowest91.8 / 100528.9 (world = 100)
Netherlands2007$51,62914 of 208 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 100594.5 (world = 100)$51,13715 of 208 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100532.1 (world = 100)
Netherlands2008$57,71412 of 210 · highest-to-lowest94.7 / 100613.0 (world = 100)$52,01215 of 210 · highest-to-lowest93.3 / 100537.4 (world = 100)
Netherlands2009$52,68211 of 210 · highest-to-lowest95.2 / 100597.2 (world = 100)$49,84515 of 210 · highest-to-lowest93.3 / 100529.1 (world = 100)
Netherlands2010$50,82913 of 210 · highest-to-lowest94.3 / 100532.8 (world = 100)$50,24017 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 100517.2 (world = 100)
Netherlands2011$54,18914 of 210 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 100517.0 (world = 100)$50,88917 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 100513.7 (world = 100)
Netherlands2012$49,99619 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.4 / 100472.9 (world = 100)$50,20017 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 100499.5 (world = 100)
Netherlands2013$52,09819 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.4 / 100484.6 (world = 100)$50,03216 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 100490.3 (world = 100)
Netherlands2014$52,93918 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.9 / 100485.7 (world = 100)$50,65117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 100487.5 (world = 100)
Netherlands2015$45,34517 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 100445.2 (world = 100)$51,49117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 100486.3 (world = 100)
Netherlands2016$46,33418 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.9 / 100452.8 (world = 100)$52,44117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 100487.7 (world = 100)
Netherlands2017$48,98718 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.9 / 100455.0 (world = 100)$53,55516 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 100487.1 (world = 100)
Netherlands2018$53,36818 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.9 / 100472.0 (world = 100)$54,43215 of 210 · highest-to-lowest93.3 / 100484.8 (world = 100)
Netherlands2019$52,96717 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 100466.7 (world = 100)$55,31514 of 210 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 100485.1 (world = 100)
Netherlands2020$52,87615 of 210 · highest-to-lowest93.3 / 100482.5 (world = 100)$52,87615 of 210 · highest-to-lowest93.3 / 100482.5 (world = 100)
Netherlands2021$59,47216 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 100479.0 (world = 100)$55,89815 of 210 · highest-to-lowest93.3 / 100483.3 (world = 100)
Netherlands2022$58,45215 of 210 · highest-to-lowest93.3 / 100456.5 (world = 100)$58,12714 of 210 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 100490.5 (world = 100)
Netherlands2023$62,75916 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 100473.5 (world = 100)$57,17816 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 100473.0 (world = 100)
Netherlands2024$66,64916 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 100487.4 (world = 100)$57,36416 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 100465.4 (world = 100)

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

GDP per person is an accounting average, not a measure of household income distribution or living costs.

Latest common comparison

Europe$36,4082024
Western Europe$55,8372024
World$13,6732024

04 · Real growth and output prices

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Full historical record

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Netherlands is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Real GDP growth across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–20246.53.40.4-2.7-5.71971198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

NetherlandsWestern EuropeEuropeWorldConstant prices · percent
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Real GDP growth and UN benchmarks

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Formation1970–1990

4.3% → 4.2%

Average annual rate: +2.7%
Integration1990–2010

4.2% → 1.3%

Average annual rate: +2.4%
Current era2010–2024

1.3% → 1.1%

Average annual rate: +1.6%
Real GDP growth1.1%2024 · Published series · World rank 168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Real GDP-per-person growth0.3%2024 · Published series · World rank 165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Implicit GDP deflator122.62024 · Published series · World rank 100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the real growth and output prices section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
Netherlands1970Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailableSource observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable22.911 of 178 · highest-to-lowest94.4 / 100
Netherlands19714.3%94 of 178 · highest-to-lowest47.5 / 100+0.1 pp vs world3.1%72 of 178 · highest-to-lowest59.9 / 100+1.0 pp vs world24.910 of 178 · highest-to-lowest94.9 / 100
Netherlands19722.5%127 of 178 · highest-to-lowest28.8 / 100-2.9 pp vs world1.5%104 of 178 · highest-to-lowest41.8 / 100-1.8 pp vs world27.210 of 178 · highest-to-lowest94.9 / 100
Netherlands19735.8%82 of 178 · highest-to-lowest54.2 / 100-0.7 pp vs world4.9%66 of 178 · highest-to-lowest63.3 / 100+0.5 pp vs world29.69 of 178 · highest-to-lowest95.5 / 100
Netherlands19744.3%98 of 178 · highest-to-lowest45.2 / 100+2.1 pp vs world3.4%80 of 178 · highest-to-lowest55.4 / 100+3.2 pp vs world32.213 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100
Netherlands19750.1%119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest33.3 / 100-0.7 pp vs world-0.8%106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest40.7 / 100+0.3 pp vs world35.710 of 178 · highest-to-lowest94.9 / 100
Netherlands19764.8%95 of 178 · highest-to-lowest46.9 / 100-0.4 pp vs world4.0%79 of 178 · highest-to-lowest55.9 / 100+0.6 pp vs world38.89 of 178 · highest-to-lowest95.5 / 100
Netherlands19771.9%123 of 178 · highest-to-lowest31.1 / 100-2.2 pp vs world1.3%107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest40.1 / 100-1.0 pp vs world41.310 of 178 · highest-to-lowest94.9 / 100
Netherlands19782.3%131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest26.6 / 100-2.1 pp vs world1.7%121 of 178 · highest-to-lowest32.2 / 100-0.9 pp vs world43.59 of 178 · highest-to-lowest95.5 / 100
Netherlands19792.0%134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest24.9 / 100-2.0 pp vs world1.3%116 of 178 · highest-to-lowest35.0 / 100-0.9 pp vs world45.310 of 178 · highest-to-lowest94.9 / 100
Netherlands19803.3%86 of 178 · highest-to-lowest52.0 / 100+1.3 pp vs world2.4%70 of 178 · highest-to-lowest61.0 / 100+2.3 pp vs world47.215 of 178 · highest-to-lowest92.1 / 100
Netherlands1981-0.8%143 of 178 · highest-to-lowest19.8 / 100-2.7 pp vs world-1.5%129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest27.7 / 100-1.6 pp vs world50.315 of 178 · highest-to-lowest92.1 / 100
Netherlands1982-1.2%138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest22.6 / 100-1.7 pp vs world-1.7%114 of 178 · highest-to-lowest36.2 / 100-0.4 pp vs world52.612 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 100
Netherlands19832.1%86 of 178 · highest-to-lowest52.0 / 100-0.8 pp vs world1.6%76 of 178 · highest-to-lowest57.6 / 100+0.6 pp vs world53.313 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100
Netherlands19843.1%107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest40.1 / 100-1.6 pp vs world2.6%80 of 178 · highest-to-lowest55.4 / 100-0.2 pp vs world54.512 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 100
Netherlands19852.6%106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest40.7 / 100-0.9 pp vs world2.0%87 of 178 · highest-to-lowest51.4 / 100+0.4 pp vs world55.014 of 178 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 100
Netherlands19862.8%102 of 178 · highest-to-lowest42.9 / 100-0.4 pp vs world2.2%83 of 178 · highest-to-lowest53.7 / 100+0.8 pp vs world55.113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100
Netherlands19871.9%120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest32.8 / 100-1.7 pp vs world1.2%98 of 178 · highest-to-lowest45.2 / 100-0.5 pp vs world54.516 of 178 · highest-to-lowest91.5 / 100
Netherlands19883.4%105 of 178 · highest-to-lowest41.2 / 100-1.1 pp vs world2.7%90 of 178 · highest-to-lowest49.7 / 100+0.1 pp vs world55.017 of 178 · highest-to-lowest91.0 / 100
Netherlands19894.4%68 of 178 · highest-to-lowest62.1 / 100+0.7 pp vs world3.8%50 of 178 · highest-to-lowest72.3 / 100+1.9 pp vs world55.722 of 179 · highest-to-lowest88.2 / 100
Netherlands19904.2%74 of 179 · highest-to-lowest59.0 / 100+1.2 pp vs world3.4%58 of 179 · highest-to-lowest68.0 / 100+2.2 pp vs world56.624 of 206 · highest-to-lowest88.8 / 100
Netherlands19912.4%92 of 206 · highest-to-lowest55.6 / 100+1.2 pp vs world1.6%75 of 206 · highest-to-lowest63.9 / 100+2.1 pp vs world58.427 of 206 · highest-to-lowest87.3 / 100
Netherlands19921.7%110 of 206 · highest-to-lowest46.8 / 100-0.4 pp vs world0.9%97 of 206 · highest-to-lowest53.2 / 100+0.5 pp vs world59.828 of 206 · highest-to-lowest86.8 / 100
Netherlands19931.3%122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest41.0 / 100-0.5 pp vs world0.5%106 of 206 · highest-to-lowest48.8 / 100+0.3 pp vs world60.831 of 206 · highest-to-lowest85.4 / 100
Netherlands19943.0%117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest43.4 / 100-0.3 pp vs world2.3%95 of 206 · highest-to-lowest54.1 / 100+0.6 pp vs world62.032 of 206 · highest-to-lowest84.9 / 100
Netherlands19953.1%120 of 206 · highest-to-lowest42.0 / 100+0.0 pp vs world2.6%95 of 206 · highest-to-lowest54.1 / 100+1.0 pp vs world63.333 of 206 · highest-to-lowest84.4 / 100
Netherlands19963.4%125 of 206 · highest-to-lowest39.5 / 100-0.1 pp vs world2.9%99 of 206 · highest-to-lowest52.2 / 100+0.8 pp vs world64.138 of 206 · highest-to-lowest82.0 / 100
Netherlands19974.2%111 of 206 · highest-to-lowest46.3 / 100+0.4 pp vs world3.7%79 of 206 · highest-to-lowest62.0 / 100+1.3 pp vs world65.836 of 206 · highest-to-lowest82.9 / 100
Netherlands19984.6%84 of 206 · highest-to-lowest59.5 / 100+1.8 pp vs world4.0%71 of 206 · highest-to-lowest65.9 / 100+2.5 pp vs world67.137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest82.4 / 100
Netherlands19995.0%57 of 206 · highest-to-lowest72.7 / 100+1.5 pp vs world4.3%52 of 206 · highest-to-lowest75.1 / 100+2.1 pp vs world68.039 of 206 · highest-to-lowest81.5 / 100
Netherlands20004.2%102 of 206 · highest-to-lowest50.7 / 100-0.2 pp vs world3.5%86 of 206 · highest-to-lowest58.5 / 100+0.4 pp vs world70.235 of 206 · highest-to-lowest83.4 / 100
Netherlands20012.3%119 of 206 · highest-to-lowest42.4 / 100+0.2 pp vs world1.5%107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest48.3 / 100+0.8 pp vs world73.329 of 206 · highest-to-lowest86.3 / 100
Netherlands20020.2%176 of 206 · highest-to-lowest14.6 / 100-2.0 pp vs world-0.4%159 of 206 · highest-to-lowest22.9 / 100-1.3 pp vs world76.128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest86.8 / 100
Netherlands20030.1%179 of 206 · highest-to-lowest13.2 / 100-2.9 pp vs world-0.4%169 of 206 · highest-to-lowest18.0 / 100-2.1 pp vs world77.926 of 206 · highest-to-lowest87.8 / 100
Netherlands20042.0%171 of 206 · highest-to-lowest17.1 / 100-2.4 pp vs world1.7%152 of 206 · highest-to-lowest26.3 / 100-1.4 pp vs world78.829 of 206 · highest-to-lowest86.3 / 100
Netherlands20052.0%172 of 206 · highest-to-lowest16.6 / 100-1.9 pp vs world1.8%144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest30.2 / 100-0.9 pp vs world80.434 of 208 · highest-to-lowest84.1 / 100
Netherlands20063.5%158 of 208 · highest-to-lowest24.2 / 100-0.9 pp vs world3.4%118 of 208 · highest-to-lowest43.5 / 100+0.3 pp vs world82.538 of 208 · highest-to-lowest82.1 / 100
Netherlands20073.9%138 of 208 · highest-to-lowest33.8 / 100-0.5 pp vs world3.6%112 of 208 · highest-to-lowest46.4 / 100+0.6 pp vs world84.145 of 208 · highest-to-lowest78.7 / 100
Netherlands20082.1%143 of 208 · highest-to-lowest31.4 / 100+0.1 pp vs world1.7%112 of 208 · highest-to-lowest46.4 / 100+1.0 pp vs world86.252 of 210 · highest-to-lowest75.6 / 100
Netherlands2009-3.7%159 of 210 · highest-to-lowest24.4 / 100-2.3 pp vs world-4.2%153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest27.3 / 100-1.5 pp vs world86.650 of 210 · highest-to-lowest76.6 / 100
Netherlands20101.3%163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest22.5 / 100-3.1 pp vs world0.8%152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest27.8 / 100-2.3 pp vs world87.256 of 210 · highest-to-lowest73.7 / 100
Netherlands20111.8%151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest28.2 / 100-1.5 pp vs world1.3%135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest35.9 / 100-0.7 pp vs world87.467 of 210 · highest-to-lowest68.4 / 100
Netherlands2012-1.0%180 of 210 · highest-to-lowest14.4 / 100-3.7 pp vs world-1.4%173 of 210 · highest-to-lowest17.7 / 100-2.8 pp vs world88.575 of 210 · highest-to-lowest64.6 / 100
Netherlands2013-0.0%173 of 210 · highest-to-lowest17.7 / 100-2.8 pp vs world-0.3%165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest21.5 / 100-1.9 pp vs world89.685 of 210 · highest-to-lowest59.8 / 100
Netherlands20141.6%158 of 210 · highest-to-lowest24.9 / 100-1.5 pp vs world1.2%132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest37.3 / 100-0.6 pp vs world89.999 of 210 · highest-to-lowest53.1 / 100
Netherlands20152.1%137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest34.9 / 100-1.0 pp vs world1.7%111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest47.4 / 100-0.3 pp vs world90.7102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest51.7 / 100
Netherlands20162.4%131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest37.8 / 100-0.3 pp vs world1.8%109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest48.3 / 100+0.3 pp vs world91.2113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest46.4 / 100
Netherlands20172.8%126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest40.2 / 100-0.6 pp vs world2.1%114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest45.9 / 100-0.1 pp vs world92.5126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest40.2 / 100
Netherlands20182.3%144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest31.6 / 100-1.0 pp vs world1.6%128 of 210 · highest-to-lowest39.2 / 100-0.5 pp vs world94.8127 of 210 · highest-to-lowest39.7 / 100
Netherlands20192.3%124 of 210 · highest-to-lowest41.1 / 100-0.3 pp vs world1.6%114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest45.9 / 100+0.1 pp vs world97.7111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest47.4 / 100
Netherlands2020-3.9%106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest49.8 / 100-0.9 pp vs world-4.4%100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest52.6 / 100-0.5 pp vs world100.01 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100
Netherlands20216.3%80 of 210 · highest-to-lowest62.2 / 100-0.1 pp vs world5.7%80 of 210 · highest-to-lowest62.2 / 100+0.2 pp vs world102.7145 of 210 · highest-to-lowest31.1 / 100
Netherlands20225.0%93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest56.0 / 100+1.7 pp vs world4.0%79 of 210 · highest-to-lowest62.7 / 100+1.5 pp vs world109.1133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest36.8 / 100
Netherlands2023-0.6%192 of 210 · highest-to-lowest8.6 / 100-3.5 pp vs world-1.6%193 of 210 · highest-to-lowest8.1 / 100-3.6 pp vs world115.9117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest44.5 / 100
Netherlands20241.1%168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest20.1 / 100-1.8 pp vs world0.3%165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest21.5 / 100-1.6 pp vs world122.6100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest52.6 / 100

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

The implicit GDP deflator covers domestically produced output and is not a consumer price index. Annual growth can be volatile.

Latest common comparison

Europe1.3%2024
Western Europe0.5%2024
World2.8%2024

05 · Consumption and domestic demand

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Full historical record

Final Consumption

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Netherlands is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Final Consumption across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–202478.175.673.170.668.11970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

NetherlandsWestern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent
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Final consumption and UN benchmarks

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Formation1970–1990

71.1% → 70.6%

Percentage-point change: -0.5 pp
Integration1990–2010

70.6% → 71.5%

Percentage-point change: +0.9 pp
Current era2010–2024

71.5% → 69.3%

Percentage-point change: -2.2 pp
Final consumption69.3%2024 · Published series · World rank 162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Household consumption43.5%2024 · Published series · World rank 189 of 209 · highest-to-lowest
Government consumption25.8%2024 · Published series · World rank 25 of 209 · highest-to-lowest
Domestic demand89.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 184 of 209 · highest-to-lowest
Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the consumption and domestic demand section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
Netherlands197071.1%138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest22.6 / 100-1.6 pp vs world52.9%147 of 177 · highest-to-lowest17.0 / 100-4.1 pp vs world18.2%52 of 177 · highest-to-lowest71.0 / 100+2.6 pp vs world100.4%116 of 177 · highest-to-lowest34.7 / 100-0.1 pp vs world
Netherlands197170.7%142 of 178 · highest-to-lowest20.3 / 100-2.4 pp vs world51.7%148 of 177 · highest-to-lowest16.5 / 100-5.3 pp vs world18.9%45 of 177 · highest-to-lowest75.0 / 100+3.1 pp vs world98.6%136 of 177 · highest-to-lowest23.3 / 100-1.9 pp vs world
Netherlands197270.4%140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest21.5 / 100-2.5 pp vs world50.8%153 of 177 · highest-to-lowest13.6 / 100-6.0 pp vs world19.5%46 of 177 · highest-to-lowest74.4 / 100+3.6 pp vs world95.8%147 of 177 · highest-to-lowest17.0 / 100-4.5 pp vs world
Netherlands197369.9%139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest22.0 / 100-1.7 pp vs world50.6%147 of 177 · highest-to-lowest17.0 / 100-5.3 pp vs world19.3%50 of 177 · highest-to-lowest72.2 / 100+3.7 pp vs world95.2%143 of 177 · highest-to-lowest19.3 / 100-5.1 pp vs world
Netherlands197470.3%135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest24.3 / 100-1.5 pp vs world50.2%146 of 177 · highest-to-lowest17.6 / 100-5.5 pp vs world20.1%39 of 177 · highest-to-lowest78.4 / 100+4.1 pp vs world95.1%140 of 177 · highest-to-lowest21.0 / 100-5.2 pp vs world
Netherlands197572.6%129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest27.7 / 100-1.0 pp vs world51.2%146 of 177 · highest-to-lowest17.6 / 100-5.4 pp vs world21.4%40 of 177 · highest-to-lowest77.8 / 100+4.5 pp vs world95.2%150 of 177 · highest-to-lowest15.3 / 100-5.3 pp vs world
Netherlands197673.0%128 of 178 · highest-to-lowest28.2 / 100+0.1 pp vs world51.6%143 of 177 · highest-to-lowest19.3 / 100-4.5 pp vs world21.4%38 of 177 · highest-to-lowest79.0 / 100+4.7 pp vs world95.4%145 of 177 · highest-to-lowest18.2 / 100-5.6 pp vs world
Netherlands197774.3%120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest32.8 / 100+1.5 pp vs world52.3%141 of 177 · highest-to-lowest20.5 / 100-3.9 pp vs world22.0%35 of 177 · highest-to-lowest80.7 / 100+5.4 pp vs world97.5%142 of 177 · highest-to-lowest19.9 / 100-3.7 pp vs world
Netherlands197875.3%117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest34.5 / 100+2.7 pp vs world52.9%144 of 177 · highest-to-lowest18.8 / 100-3.1 pp vs world22.4%36 of 177 · highest-to-lowest80.1 / 100+5.8 pp vs world98.4%138 of 177 · highest-to-lowest22.2 / 100-2.7 pp vs world
Netherlands197976.2%111 of 178 · highest-to-lowest37.9 / 100+3.6 pp vs world53.1%142 of 177 · highest-to-lowest19.9 / 100-3.0 pp vs world23.1%29 of 177 · highest-to-lowest84.1 / 100+6.6 pp vs world98.6%134 of 177 · highest-to-lowest24.4 / 100-2.3 pp vs world
Netherlands198075.0%126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest29.4 / 100+1.8 pp vs world52.1%144 of 177 · highest-to-lowest18.8 / 100-4.4 pp vs world22.9%36 of 177 · highest-to-lowest80.1 / 100+6.3 pp vs world98.3%142 of 177 · highest-to-lowest19.9 / 100-2.8 pp vs world
Netherlands198173.8%136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest23.7 / 100+0.4 pp vs world50.9%153 of 177 · highest-to-lowest13.6 / 100-5.7 pp vs world22.9%37 of 177 · highest-to-lowest79.5 / 100+6.2 pp vs world94.2%159 of 177 · highest-to-lowest10.2 / 100-6.7 pp vs world
Netherlands198274.3%133 of 178 · highest-to-lowest25.4 / 100-0.3 pp vs world50.9%153 of 177 · highest-to-lowest13.6 / 100-6.5 pp vs world23.4%39 of 177 · highest-to-lowest78.4 / 100+6.3 pp vs world93.7%165 of 177 · highest-to-lowest6.8 / 100-7.2 pp vs world
Netherlands198374.5%136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest23.7 / 100-0.5 pp vs world51.2%153 of 177 · highest-to-lowest13.6 / 100-6.7 pp vs world23.3%37 of 177 · highest-to-lowest79.5 / 100+6.3 pp vs world94.7%154 of 177 · highest-to-lowest13.1 / 100-6.1 pp vs world
Netherlands198472.1%139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest22.0 / 100-2.3 pp vs world50.2%151 of 177 · highest-to-lowest14.8 / 100-7.5 pp vs world21.9%49 of 177 · highest-to-lowest72.7 / 100+5.3 pp vs world93.0%155 of 177 · highest-to-lowest12.5 / 100-7.8 pp vs world
Netherlands198572.8%132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest26.0 / 100-2.1 pp vs world50.6%148 of 177 · highest-to-lowest16.5 / 100-7.6 pp vs world22.2%49 of 177 · highest-to-lowest72.7 / 100+5.6 pp vs world94.0%146 of 177 · highest-to-lowest17.6 / 100-6.6 pp vs world
Netherlands198672.3%137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest23.2 / 100-3.0 pp vs world50.2%153 of 177 · highest-to-lowest13.6 / 100-8.1 pp vs world22.1%50 of 177 · highest-to-lowest72.2 / 100+5.2 pp vs world94.7%146 of 177 · highest-to-lowest17.6 / 100-6.0 pp vs world
Netherlands198773.6%134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest24.9 / 100-1.5 pp vs world50.5%150 of 177 · highest-to-lowest15.3 / 100-7.6 pp vs world23.1%38 of 177 · highest-to-lowest79.0 / 100+6.2 pp vs world95.9%139 of 177 · highest-to-lowest21.6 / 100-4.7 pp vs world
Netherlands198872.1%137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest23.2 / 100-2.3 pp vs world49.6%153 of 177 · highest-to-lowest13.6 / 100-8.2 pp vs world22.5%41 of 177 · highest-to-lowest77.3 / 100+6.0 pp vs world95.8%140 of 177 · highest-to-lowest21.0 / 100-4.9 pp vs world
Netherlands198970.9%137 of 179 · highest-to-lowest23.6 / 100-3.2 pp vs world49.2%154 of 178 · highest-to-lowest13.6 / 100-8.5 pp vs world21.7%43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest76.3 / 100+5.4 pp vs world95.3%144 of 178 · highest-to-lowest19.2 / 100-5.0 pp vs world
Netherlands199070.6%163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest21.0 / 100-4.2 pp vs world49.0%175 of 205 · highest-to-lowest14.7 / 100-9.1 pp vs world21.6%49 of 205 · highest-to-lowest76.5 / 100+4.9 pp vs world94.5%170 of 205 · highest-to-lowest17.2 / 100-6.1 pp vs world
Netherlands199171.1%163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest21.0 / 100-3.9 pp vs world49.4%171 of 205 · highest-to-lowest16.7 / 100-8.8 pp vs world21.8%55 of 205 · highest-to-lowest73.5 / 100+4.9 pp vs world94.1%172 of 205 · highest-to-lowest16.2 / 100-6.2 pp vs world
Netherlands199271.5%163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest21.0 / 100-3.8 pp vs world49.2%182 of 205 · highest-to-lowest11.3 / 100-9.2 pp vs world22.3%50 of 205 · highest-to-lowest76.0 / 100+5.4 pp vs world94.5%173 of 205 · highest-to-lowest15.7 / 100-5.5 pp vs world
Netherlands199371.8%166 of 206 · highest-to-lowest19.5 / 100-3.7 pp vs world49.2%176 of 205 · highest-to-lowest14.2 / 100-9.6 pp vs world22.5%49 of 205 · highest-to-lowest76.5 / 100+5.8 pp vs world92.8%181 of 205 · highest-to-lowest11.8 / 100-7.0 pp vs world
Netherlands199471.4%162 of 206 · highest-to-lowest21.5 / 100-4.1 pp vs world49.0%179 of 205 · highest-to-lowest12.7 / 100-9.9 pp vs world22.4%52 of 205 · highest-to-lowest75.0 / 100+5.9 pp vs world92.6%178 of 205 · highest-to-lowest13.2 / 100-7.3 pp vs world
Netherlands199571.1%165 of 206 · highest-to-lowest20.0 / 100-3.8 pp vs world48.8%182 of 205 · highest-to-lowest11.3 / 100-9.7 pp vs world22.3%50 of 205 · highest-to-lowest76.0 / 100+5.9 pp vs world92.5%185 of 205 · highest-to-lowest9.8 / 100-6.9 pp vs world
Netherlands199670.8%165 of 206 · highest-to-lowest20.0 / 100-4.2 pp vs world49.6%173 of 205 · highest-to-lowest15.7 / 100-9.2 pp vs world21.3%51 of 205 · highest-to-lowest75.5 / 100+5.1 pp vs world93.1%173 of 205 · highest-to-lowest15.7 / 100-6.4 pp vs world
Netherlands199770.2%169 of 206 · highest-to-lowest18.0 / 100-4.9 pp vs world49.3%178 of 205 · highest-to-lowest13.2 / 100-9.8 pp vs world20.9%51 of 205 · highest-to-lowest75.5 / 100+4.9 pp vs world92.8%179 of 205 · highest-to-lowest12.7 / 100-6.7 pp vs world
Netherlands199870.3%170 of 206 · highest-to-lowest17.6 / 100-5.3 pp vs world49.6%176 of 205 · highest-to-lowest14.2 / 100-9.9 pp vs world20.7%55 of 205 · highest-to-lowest73.5 / 100+4.7 pp vs world93.1%186 of 205 · highest-to-lowest9.3 / 100-6.5 pp vs world
Netherlands199970.8%166 of 206 · highest-to-lowest19.5 / 100-5.1 pp vs world50.3%174 of 205 · highest-to-lowest15.2 / 100-9.5 pp vs world20.5%50 of 205 · highest-to-lowest76.0 / 100+4.4 pp vs world93.7%171 of 205 · highest-to-lowest16.7 / 100-6.0 pp vs world
Netherlands200070.3%161 of 206 · highest-to-lowest22.0 / 100-5.2 pp vs world49.8%164 of 205 · highest-to-lowest20.1 / 100-9.8 pp vs world20.5%48 of 205 · highest-to-lowest77.0 / 100+4.6 pp vs world92.8%165 of 205 · highest-to-lowest19.6 / 100-7.1 pp vs world
Netherlands200170.1%161 of 206 · highest-to-lowest22.0 / 100-6.3 pp vs world49.2%170 of 205 · highest-to-lowest17.2 / 100-10.9 pp vs world20.9%44 of 205 · highest-to-lowest78.9 / 100+4.7 pp vs world92.7%169 of 205 · highest-to-lowest17.6 / 100-7.3 pp vs world
Netherlands200271.6%157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest23.9 / 100-5.3 pp vs world49.6%171 of 205 · highest-to-lowest16.7 / 100-10.6 pp vs world22.0%39 of 205 · highest-to-lowest81.4 / 100+5.4 pp vs world92.5%165 of 205 · highest-to-lowest19.6 / 100-7.3 pp vs world
Netherlands200372.4%154 of 206 · highest-to-lowest25.4 / 100-4.3 pp vs world49.6%173 of 205 · highest-to-lowest15.7 / 100-10.3 pp vs world22.8%35 of 205 · highest-to-lowest83.3 / 100+6.0 pp vs world92.8%167 of 205 · highest-to-lowest18.6 / 100-7.1 pp vs world
Netherlands200471.5%156 of 206 · highest-to-lowest24.4 / 100-4.3 pp vs world49.0%173 of 205 · highest-to-lowest15.7 / 100-10.1 pp vs world22.5%33 of 205 · highest-to-lowest84.3 / 100+5.8 pp vs world91.8%168 of 205 · highest-to-lowest18.1 / 100-8.0 pp vs world
Netherlands200570.7%155 of 208 · highest-to-lowest25.6 / 100-4.7 pp vs world48.4%171 of 207 · highest-to-lowest17.5 / 100-10.3 pp vs world22.3%31 of 207 · highest-to-lowest85.4 / 100+5.7 pp vs world91.1%173 of 207 · highest-to-lowest16.5 / 100-8.6 pp vs world
Netherlands200670.0%154 of 208 · highest-to-lowest26.1 / 100-4.5 pp vs world46.8%173 of 207 · highest-to-lowest16.5 / 100-11.2 pp vs world23.2%23 of 207 · highest-to-lowest89.3 / 100+6.7 pp vs world90.9%168 of 207 · highest-to-lowest18.9 / 100-8.4 pp vs world
Netherlands200769.1%157 of 208 · highest-to-lowest24.6 / 100-4.8 pp vs world45.9%173 of 207 · highest-to-lowest16.5 / 100-11.6 pp vs world23.2%23 of 207 · highest-to-lowest89.3 / 100+6.8 pp vs world92.4%165 of 207 · highest-to-lowest20.4 / 100-6.9 pp vs world
Netherlands200868.7%161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest23.4 / 100-5.2 pp vs world45.3%176 of 209 · highest-to-lowest15.9 / 100-11.8 pp vs world23.5%23 of 209 · highest-to-lowest89.4 / 100+6.6 pp vs world90.9%171 of 209 · highest-to-lowest18.3 / 100-8.4 pp vs world
Netherlands200971.3%162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest23.0 / 100-4.7 pp vs world45.4%179 of 209 · highest-to-lowest14.4 / 100-12.7 pp vs world26.0%24 of 209 · highest-to-lowest88.9 / 100+8.0 pp vs world91.9%178 of 209 · highest-to-lowest14.9 / 100-7.5 pp vs world
Netherlands201071.5%156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest25.8 / 100-3.1 pp vs world45.2%179 of 209 · highest-to-lowest14.4 / 100-11.8 pp vs world26.2%20 of 209 · highest-to-lowest90.9 / 100+8.8 pp vs world91.5%171 of 209 · highest-to-lowest18.3 / 100-7.6 pp vs world
Netherlands201171.5%153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest27.3 / 100-2.3 pp vs world45.8%175 of 209 · highest-to-lowest16.3 / 100-10.8 pp vs world25.7%19 of 209 · highest-to-lowest91.3 / 100+8.5 pp vs world91.4%172 of 209 · highest-to-lowest17.8 / 100-7.7 pp vs world
Netherlands201271.7%154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest26.8 / 100-2.0 pp vs world45.7%180 of 209 · highest-to-lowest13.9 / 100-10.9 pp vs world26.0%19 of 209 · highest-to-lowest91.3 / 100+8.9 pp vs world90.2%176 of 209 · highest-to-lowest15.9 / 100-8.8 pp vs world
Netherlands201371.5%158 of 210 · highest-to-lowest24.9 / 100-2.0 pp vs world45.8%180 of 209 · highest-to-lowest13.9 / 100-10.8 pp vs world25.7%22 of 209 · highest-to-lowest89.9 / 100+8.8 pp vs world89.9%176 of 209 · highest-to-lowest15.9 / 100-9.1 pp vs world
Netherlands201471.2%160 of 210 · highest-to-lowest23.9 / 100-2.3 pp vs world45.6%180 of 209 · highest-to-lowest13.9 / 100-11.1 pp vs world25.6%22 of 209 · highest-to-lowest89.9 / 100+8.8 pp vs world89.0%183 of 209 · highest-to-lowest12.5 / 100-10.3 pp vs world
Netherlands201570.2%165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest21.5 / 100-3.5 pp vs world45.3%185 of 209 · highest-to-lowest11.5 / 100-11.8 pp vs world24.9%25 of 209 · highest-to-lowest88.5 / 100+8.2 pp vs world92.3%180 of 209 · highest-to-lowest13.9 / 100-7.1 pp vs world
Netherlands201669.4%171 of 210 · highest-to-lowest18.7 / 100-4.5 pp vs world44.9%190 of 209 · highest-to-lowest9.1 / 100-12.4 pp vs world24.5%28 of 209 · highest-to-lowest87.0 / 100+7.9 pp vs world89.1%191 of 209 · highest-to-lowest8.7 / 100-10.1 pp vs world
Netherlands201769.1%169 of 210 · highest-to-lowest19.6 / 100-4.2 pp vs world44.9%185 of 209 · highest-to-lowest11.5 / 100-12.0 pp vs world24.2%28 of 209 · highest-to-lowest87.0 / 100+7.8 pp vs world89.3%189 of 209 · highest-to-lowest9.6 / 100-10.0 pp vs world
Netherlands201869.0%164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest22.0 / 100-3.8 pp vs world44.7%185 of 209 · highest-to-lowest11.5 / 100-11.6 pp vs world24.2%23 of 209 · highest-to-lowest89.4 / 100+7.8 pp vs world89.4%180 of 209 · highest-to-lowest13.9 / 100-9.7 pp vs world
Netherlands201968.3%165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest21.5 / 100-4.7 pp vs world43.9%187 of 209 · highest-to-lowest10.6 / 100-12.5 pp vs world24.4%26 of 209 · highest-to-lowest88.0 / 100+7.8 pp vs world90.0%183 of 209 · highest-to-lowest12.5 / 100-9.4 pp vs world
Netherlands202068.4%180 of 210 · highest-to-lowest14.4 / 100-4.8 pp vs world42.7%191 of 209 · highest-to-lowest8.7 / 100-12.7 pp vs world25.7%30 of 209 · highest-to-lowest86.1 / 100+7.9 pp vs world89.8%191 of 209 · highest-to-lowest8.7 / 100-9.7 pp vs world
Netherlands202168.1%164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest22.0 / 100-3.9 pp vs world42.7%187 of 209 · highest-to-lowest10.6 / 100-12.3 pp vs world25.4%26 of 209 · highest-to-lowest88.0 / 100+8.4 pp vs world90.3%175 of 209 · highest-to-lowest16.3 / 100-8.7 pp vs world
Netherlands202268.4%164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest22.0 / 100-3.6 pp vs world44.0%182 of 209 · highest-to-lowest13.0 / 100-11.5 pp vs world24.3%25 of 209 · highest-to-lowest88.5 / 100+8.0 pp vs world91.2%168 of 209 · highest-to-lowest19.7 / 100-7.9 pp vs world
Netherlands202370.0%163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest22.5 / 100-3.0 pp vs world44.9%183 of 209 · highest-to-lowest12.5 / 100-11.6 pp vs world25.1%23 of 209 · highest-to-lowest89.4 / 100+8.6 pp vs world90.1%178 of 209 · highest-to-lowest14.9 / 100-9.2 pp vs world
Netherlands202469.3%162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest23.0 / 100-3.9 pp vs world43.5%189 of 209 · highest-to-lowest9.6 / 100-13.2 pp vs world25.8%25 of 209 · highest-to-lowest88.5 / 100+9.2 pp vs world89.0%184 of 209 · highest-to-lowest12.0 / 100-10.2 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Parent aggregates and their components should not be added together. Shares describe composition, not the quality of spending.

Latest common comparison

Europe74.5%2024
Western Europe74.3%2024
World73.2%2024

06 · Investment and capital formation

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Full historical record

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Netherlands is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Gross Capital Formation across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–202431.628.124.721.217.71970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

NetherlandsWestern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent
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Formation1970–1990

29.3% → 23.9%

Percentage-point change: -5.4 pp
Integration1990–2010

23.9% → 20.0%

Percentage-point change: -3.9 pp
Current era2010–2024

20.0% → 19.7%

Percentage-point change: -0.4 pp
Gross capital formation19.7%2024 · Published series · World rank 144 of 209 · highest-to-lowest
Gross fixed capital formation19.9%2024 · Published series · World rank 135 of 209 · highest-to-lowest
Changes in inventories-0.2%2024 · Published series · World rank 122 of 163 · highest-to-lowest
Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the investment and capital formation section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
Netherlands197029.3%45 of 177 · highest-to-lowest75.0 / 100+1.5 pp vs world28.1%39 of 177 · highest-to-lowest78.4 / 100+5.2 pp vs world1.2%78 of 137 · highest-to-lowest43.4 / 100-3.6 pp vs world
Netherlands197127.9%56 of 177 · highest-to-lowest68.8 / 100+0.5 pp vs world28.2%47 of 177 · highest-to-lowest73.9 / 100+5.0 pp vs world-0.3%115 of 137 · highest-to-lowest16.2 / 100-4.5 pp vs world
Netherlands197225.4%67 of 177 · highest-to-lowest62.5 / 100-2.0 pp vs world26.1%55 of 177 · highest-to-lowest69.3 / 100-0.4 pp vs world-0.8%109 of 138 · highest-to-lowest21.2 / 100-1.6 pp vs world
Netherlands197325.2%72 of 177 · highest-to-lowest59.7 / 100-3.4 pp vs world24.7%66 of 177 · highest-to-lowest63.1 / 100-2.5 pp vs world0.5%97 of 140 · highest-to-lowest30.9 / 100-0.9 pp vs world
Netherlands197424.8%84 of 177 · highest-to-lowest52.8 / 100-3.7 pp vs world22.9%79 of 177 · highest-to-lowest55.7 / 100-3.6 pp vs world1.9%77 of 138 · highest-to-lowest44.5 / 100-0.1 pp vs world
Netherlands197522.5%99 of 177 · highest-to-lowest44.3 / 100-4.3 pp vs world22.3%99 of 177 · highest-to-lowest44.3 / 100-4.1 pp vs world0.2%97 of 140 · highest-to-lowest30.9 / 100-0.3 pp vs world
Netherlands197622.4%102 of 177 · highest-to-lowest42.6 / 100-5.7 pp vs world21.3%103 of 177 · highest-to-lowest42.0 / 100-5.5 pp vs world1.1%76 of 139 · highest-to-lowest45.7 / 100-0.1 pp vs world
Netherlands197723.2%100 of 177 · highest-to-lowest43.8 / 100-5.1 pp vs world22.4%96 of 177 · highest-to-lowest46.0 / 100-4.8 pp vs world0.8%83 of 139 · highest-to-lowest40.6 / 100-0.3 pp vs world
Netherlands197823.1%103 of 177 · highest-to-lowest42.0 / 100-5.4 pp vs world22.5%100 of 177 · highest-to-lowest43.8 / 100-5.0 pp vs world0.6%83 of 139 · highest-to-lowest40.6 / 100-0.3 pp vs world
Netherlands197922.4%107 of 177 · highest-to-lowest39.8 / 100-5.9 pp vs world22.0%106 of 177 · highest-to-lowest40.3 / 100-5.2 pp vs world0.5%99 of 142 · highest-to-lowest30.5 / 100-0.6 pp vs world
Netherlands198023.3%102 of 177 · highest-to-lowest42.6 / 100-4.7 pp vs world22.5%99 of 177 · highest-to-lowest44.3 / 100-4.6 pp vs world0.7%92 of 143 · highest-to-lowest35.9 / 100-0.1 pp vs world
Netherlands198120.4%131 of 177 · highest-to-lowest26.1 / 100-7.1 pp vs world20.7%117 of 177 · highest-to-lowest34.1 / 100-6.1 pp vs world-0.3%114 of 144 · highest-to-lowest21.0 / 100-1.0 pp vs world
Netherlands198219.4%129 of 177 · highest-to-lowest27.3 / 100-6.9 pp vs world20.0%120 of 177 · highest-to-lowest32.4 / 100-6.1 pp vs world-0.6%115 of 145 · highest-to-lowest20.8 / 100-0.8 pp vs world
Netherlands198320.3%102 of 177 · highest-to-lowest42.6 / 100-5.6 pp vs world19.9%103 of 177 · highest-to-lowest42.0 / 100-5.7 pp vs world0.3%75 of 146 · highest-to-lowest49.0 / 100+0.1 pp vs world
Netherlands198420.8%102 of 177 · highest-to-lowest42.6 / 100-5.6 pp vs world20.4%97 of 177 · highest-to-lowest45.5 / 100-4.9 pp vs world0.4%98 of 147 · highest-to-lowest33.6 / 100-0.7 pp vs world
Netherlands198521.2%95 of 177 · highest-to-lowest46.6 / 100-4.5 pp vs world21.2%84 of 177 · highest-to-lowest52.8 / 100-3.7 pp vs world-0.0%112 of 148 · highest-to-lowest24.5 / 100-0.9 pp vs world
Netherlands198622.4%75 of 177 · highest-to-lowest58.0 / 100-3.0 pp vs world21.8%78 of 177 · highest-to-lowest56.3 / 100-3.1 pp vs world0.6%72 of 148 · highest-to-lowest51.7 / 100+0.1 pp vs world
Netherlands198722.3%85 of 177 · highest-to-lowest52.3 / 100-3.2 pp vs world22.1%84 of 177 · highest-to-lowest52.8 / 100-2.8 pp vs world0.2%98 of 151 · highest-to-lowest35.3 / 100-0.4 pp vs world
Netherlands198823.7%76 of 177 · highest-to-lowest57.4 / 100-2.6 pp vs world23.6%70 of 177 · highest-to-lowest60.8 / 100-1.8 pp vs world0.0%113 of 151 · highest-to-lowest25.3 / 100-0.8 pp vs world
Netherlands198924.4%77 of 178 · highest-to-lowest57.1 / 100-1.8 pp vs world23.3%80 of 178 · highest-to-lowest55.4 / 100-1.8 pp vs world1.1%66 of 152 · highest-to-lowest57.0 / 100+0.0 pp vs world
Netherlands199023.9%98 of 205 · highest-to-lowest52.5 / 100-1.9 pp vs world22.9%93 of 205 · highest-to-lowest54.9 / 100-2.2 pp vs world1.0%83 of 174 · highest-to-lowest52.6 / 100+0.3 pp vs world
Netherlands199123.0%95 of 205 · highest-to-lowest53.9 / 100-2.2 pp vs world22.3%90 of 205 · highest-to-lowest56.4 / 100-2.0 pp vs world0.7%95 of 172 · highest-to-lowest45.0 / 100-0.3 pp vs world
Netherlands199223.0%89 of 205 · highest-to-lowest56.9 / 100-1.7 pp vs world22.1%81 of 205 · highest-to-lowest60.8 / 100-1.8 pp vs world0.9%81 of 167 · highest-to-lowest51.8 / 100+0.1 pp vs world
Netherlands199321.0%108 of 205 · highest-to-lowest47.5 / 100-3.2 pp vs world21.3%94 of 205 · highest-to-lowest54.4 / 100-2.3 pp vs world-0.4%127 of 170 · highest-to-lowest25.4 / 100-0.9 pp vs world
Netherlands199421.2%108 of 205 · highest-to-lowest47.5 / 100-3.2 pp vs world20.8%111 of 205 · highest-to-lowest46.1 / 100-2.9 pp vs world0.4%102 of 170 · highest-to-lowest40.2 / 100-0.3 pp vs world
Netherlands199521.4%110 of 205 · highest-to-lowest46.6 / 100-3.1 pp vs world20.9%103 of 205 · highest-to-lowest50.0 / 100-2.7 pp vs world0.5%110 of 171 · highest-to-lowest35.9 / 100-0.4 pp vs world
Netherlands199622.2%106 of 205 · highest-to-lowest48.5 / 100-2.2 pp vs world21.6%100 of 205 · highest-to-lowest51.5 / 100-2.2 pp vs world0.7%86 of 171 · highest-to-lowest50.0 / 100+0.0 pp vs world
Netherlands199722.6%103 of 205 · highest-to-lowest50.0 / 100-1.8 pp vs world21.7%103 of 205 · highest-to-lowest50.0 / 100-1.8 pp vs world0.9%74 of 172 · highest-to-lowest57.3 / 100+0.0 pp vs world
Netherlands199822.7%108 of 205 · highest-to-lowest47.5 / 100-1.2 pp vs world21.8%109 of 205 · highest-to-lowest47.1 / 100-1.5 pp vs world0.9%72 of 168 · highest-to-lowest57.5 / 100+0.3 pp vs world
Netherlands199923.0%97 of 205 · highest-to-lowest52.9 / 100-0.9 pp vs world22.9%92 of 205 · highest-to-lowest55.4 / 100-0.6 pp vs world0.1%103 of 168 · highest-to-lowest38.9 / 100-0.3 pp vs world
Netherlands200022.5%99 of 205 · highest-to-lowest52.0 / 100-1.8 pp vs world22.6%84 of 205 · highest-to-lowest59.3 / 100-1.1 pp vs world-0.1%148 of 170 · highest-to-lowest13.0 / 100-0.7 pp vs world
Netherlands200122.6%105 of 205 · highest-to-lowest49.0 / 100-1.0 pp vs world22.1%96 of 205 · highest-to-lowest53.4 / 100-1.2 pp vs world0.5%100 of 172 · highest-to-lowest42.1 / 100+0.2 pp vs world
Netherlands200221.0%122 of 205 · highest-to-lowest40.7 / 100-2.0 pp vs world21.0%104 of 205 · highest-to-lowest49.5 / 100-1.6 pp vs world-0.1%141 of 175 · highest-to-lowest19.5 / 100-0.4 pp vs world
Netherlands200320.4%134 of 205 · highest-to-lowest34.8 / 100-2.7 pp vs world20.5%115 of 205 · highest-to-lowest44.1 / 100-2.2 pp vs world-0.1%148 of 174 · highest-to-lowest15.0 / 100-0.5 pp vs world
Netherlands200420.2%141 of 205 · highest-to-lowest31.4 / 100-3.7 pp vs world20.2%126 of 205 · highest-to-lowest38.7 / 100-2.9 pp vs world0.0%145 of 178 · highest-to-lowest18.6 / 100-0.8 pp vs world
Netherlands200520.4%137 of 207 · highest-to-lowest34.0 / 100-3.9 pp vs world20.3%125 of 207 · highest-to-lowest39.8 / 100-3.3 pp vs world0.0%148 of 178 · highest-to-lowest16.9 / 100-0.6 pp vs world
Netherlands200620.9%141 of 207 · highest-to-lowest32.0 / 100-3.9 pp vs world20.9%133 of 207 · highest-to-lowest35.9 / 100-3.1 pp vs world-0.0%153 of 180 · highest-to-lowest15.1 / 100-0.8 pp vs world
Netherlands200723.2%128 of 207 · highest-to-lowest38.3 / 100-2.1 pp vs world23.1%115 of 207 · highest-to-lowest44.7 / 100-1.2 pp vs world0.1%145 of 179 · highest-to-lowest19.1 / 100-0.9 pp vs world
Netherlands200822.2%141 of 209 · highest-to-lowest32.7 / 100-3.2 pp vs world22.0%133 of 209 · highest-to-lowest36.5 / 100-2.4 pp vs world0.2%137 of 180 · highest-to-lowest24.0 / 100-0.8 pp vs world
Netherlands200920.6%135 of 209 · highest-to-lowest35.6 / 100-2.8 pp vs world21.1%126 of 209 · highest-to-lowest39.9 / 100-2.5 pp vs world-0.6%122 of 179 · highest-to-lowest32.0 / 100-0.3 pp vs world
Netherlands201020.0%150 of 209 · highest-to-lowest28.4 / 100-4.5 pp vs world19.5%147 of 209 · highest-to-lowest29.8 / 100-4.0 pp vs world0.5%98 of 178 · highest-to-lowest45.2 / 100-0.5 pp vs world
Netherlands201119.9%149 of 209 · highest-to-lowest28.8 / 100-5.4 pp vs world20.0%140 of 209 · highest-to-lowest33.2 / 100-4.1 pp vs world-0.1%150 of 179 · highest-to-lowest16.3 / 100-1.3 pp vs world
Netherlands201218.6%156 of 209 · highest-to-lowest25.5 / 100-6.8 pp vs world18.6%153 of 209 · highest-to-lowest26.9 / 100-5.9 pp vs world-0.1%136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest23.7 / 100-0.9 pp vs world
Netherlands201318.4%157 of 209 · highest-to-lowest25.0 / 100-7.1 pp vs world18.3%156 of 209 · highest-to-lowest25.5 / 100-6.3 pp vs world0.1%127 of 176 · highest-to-lowest28.0 / 100-0.8 pp vs world
Netherlands201417.7%162 of 209 · highest-to-lowest22.6 / 100-8.0 pp vs world17.4%164 of 209 · highest-to-lowest21.6 / 100-7.4 pp vs world0.3%115 of 175 · highest-to-lowest34.5 / 100-0.6 pp vs world
Netherlands201522.2%119 of 209 · highest-to-lowest43.3 / 100-3.6 pp vs world21.8%121 of 209 · highest-to-lowest42.3 / 100-3.2 pp vs world0.3%101 of 176 · highest-to-lowest42.9 / 100-0.4 pp vs world
Netherlands201619.8%146 of 209 · highest-to-lowest30.3 / 100-5.6 pp vs world19.3%146 of 209 · highest-to-lowest30.3 / 100-5.6 pp vs world0.4%108 of 176 · highest-to-lowest38.9 / 100-0.1 pp vs world
Netherlands201720.2%140 of 209 · highest-to-lowest33.2 / 100-5.7 pp vs world19.8%138 of 209 · highest-to-lowest34.1 / 100-5.4 pp vs world0.4%112 of 175 · highest-to-lowest36.2 / 100-0.3 pp vs world
Netherlands201820.5%148 of 209 · highest-to-lowest29.3 / 100-5.9 pp vs world20.0%137 of 209 · highest-to-lowest34.6 / 100-5.6 pp vs world0.5%109 of 175 · highest-to-lowest37.9 / 100-0.2 pp vs world
Netherlands201921.8%123 of 209 · highest-to-lowest41.3 / 100-4.6 pp vs world20.9%126 of 209 · highest-to-lowest39.9 / 100-4.9 pp vs world0.8%72 of 174 · highest-to-lowest59.0 / 100+0.3 pp vs world
Netherlands202021.4%116 of 209 · highest-to-lowest44.7 / 100-4.9 pp vs world21.3%113 of 209 · highest-to-lowest46.2 / 100-4.7 pp vs world0.0%110 of 173 · highest-to-lowest36.6 / 100-0.3 pp vs world
Netherlands202122.2%119 of 209 · highest-to-lowest43.3 / 100-4.8 pp vs world20.7%126 of 209 · highest-to-lowest39.9 / 100-5.3 pp vs world1.5%69 of 171 · highest-to-lowest60.0 / 100+0.5 pp vs world
Netherlands202222.9%121 of 209 · highest-to-lowest42.3 / 100-4.3 pp vs world20.5%136 of 209 · highest-to-lowest35.1 / 100-5.4 pp vs world2.4%55 of 170 · highest-to-lowest68.0 / 100+1.1 pp vs world
Netherlands202320.1%139 of 209 · highest-to-lowest33.7 / 100-6.2 pp vs world20.4%131 of 209 · highest-to-lowest37.5 / 100-5.4 pp vs world-0.3%134 of 169 · highest-to-lowest20.8 / 100-0.8 pp vs world
Netherlands202419.7%144 of 209 · highest-to-lowest31.3 / 100-6.3 pp vs world19.9%135 of 209 · highest-to-lowest35.6 / 100-5.6 pp vs world-0.2%122 of 163 · highest-to-lowest25.3 / 100-0.7 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

A larger investment share is not automatically better; depreciation, utilization and project quality are outside this accounting measure.

Latest common comparison

Europe21.8%2024
Western Europe21.8%2024
World26.0%2024

07 · Trade structure and external balance

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Full historical record

Trade openness

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Netherlands is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Trade openness across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–2024184.1143.7103.362.922.51970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

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Trade openness and UN benchmarks

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Formation1970–1990

86.5% → 104.1%

Percentage-point change: +17.6 pp
Integration1990–2010

104.1% → 130.1%

Percentage-point change: +26.0 pp
Current era2010–2024

130.1% → 153.8%

Percentage-point change: +23.7 pp
Exports82.4%2024 · Published series · World rank 18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Imports71.4%2024 · Published series · World rank 36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Net exports11.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Trade openness153.8%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the trade structure and external balance section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
Netherlands197043.5%47 of 178 · highest-to-lowest74.0 / 100+32.2 pp vs world43.0%60 of 178 · highest-to-lowest66.7 / 100+31.7 pp vs world0.5%50 of 178 · highest-to-lowest72.3 / 100+0.5 pp vs world86.5%55 of 178 · highest-to-lowest69.5 / 100+64.0 pp vs world
Netherlands197143.8%48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest73.4 / 100+32.3 pp vs world41.7%66 of 178 · highest-to-lowest63.3 / 100+30.3 pp vs world2.1%31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest83.1 / 100+2.0 pp vs world85.4%58 of 178 · highest-to-lowest67.8 / 100+62.6 pp vs world
Netherlands197243.7%43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest76.3 / 100+31.9 pp vs world39.0%70 of 178 · highest-to-lowest61.0 / 100+27.4 pp vs world4.7%21 of 178 · highest-to-lowest88.7 / 100+4.5 pp vs world82.8%60 of 178 · highest-to-lowest66.7 / 100+59.4 pp vs world
Netherlands197345.5%44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest75.7 / 100+32.3 pp vs world40.2%67 of 178 · highest-to-lowest62.7 / 100+27.2 pp vs world5.3%27 of 178 · highest-to-lowest85.3 / 100+5.1 pp vs world85.7%58 of 178 · highest-to-lowest67.8 / 100+59.5 pp vs world
Netherlands197451.9%39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest78.5 / 100+35.8 pp vs world46.3%60 of 178 · highest-to-lowest66.7 / 100+30.2 pp vs world5.6%31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest83.1 / 100+5.6 pp vs world98.1%45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest75.1 / 100+65.9 pp vs world
Netherlands197547.7%41 of 178 · highest-to-lowest77.4 / 100+32.5 pp vs world42.5%69 of 178 · highest-to-lowest61.6 / 100+27.3 pp vs world5.2%23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest87.6 / 100+5.2 pp vs world90.2%58 of 178 · highest-to-lowest67.8 / 100+59.7 pp vs world
Netherlands197648.7%40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest78.0 / 100+32.9 pp vs world43.6%61 of 178 · highest-to-lowest66.1 / 100+27.8 pp vs world5.0%25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest86.4 / 100+5.1 pp vs world92.3%53 of 178 · highest-to-lowest70.6 / 100+60.8 pp vs world
Netherlands197745.9%44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest75.7 / 100+30.1 pp vs world43.0%63 of 178 · highest-to-lowest65.0 / 100+26.9 pp vs world2.9%34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest81.4 / 100+3.2 pp vs world88.9%60 of 178 · highest-to-lowest66.7 / 100+56.9 pp vs world
Netherlands197843.9%50 of 178 · highest-to-lowest72.3 / 100+28.4 pp vs world42.0%70 of 178 · highest-to-lowest61.0 / 100+26.2 pp vs world2.0%33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest81.9 / 100+2.2 pp vs world85.9%63 of 178 · highest-to-lowest65.0 / 100+54.6 pp vs world
Netherlands197948.3%45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest75.1 / 100+31.4 pp vs world46.3%64 of 178 · highest-to-lowest64.4 / 100+29.2 pp vs world1.9%36 of 178 · highest-to-lowest80.2 / 100+2.2 pp vs world94.6%60 of 178 · highest-to-lowest66.7 / 100+60.6 pp vs world
Netherlands198050.8%42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest76.8 / 100+32.5 pp vs world49.0%63 of 178 · highest-to-lowest65.0 / 100+30.4 pp vs world1.8%32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest82.5 / 100+2.1 pp vs world99.9%55 of 178 · highest-to-lowest69.5 / 100+63.0 pp vs world
Netherlands198155.3%32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest82.5 / 100+37.3 pp vs world49.6%64 of 178 · highest-to-lowest64.4 / 100+31.2 pp vs world5.7%17 of 178 · highest-to-lowest91.0 / 100+6.1 pp vs world105.0%48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest73.4 / 100+68.6 pp vs world
Netherlands198255.4%26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest85.9 / 100+38.4 pp vs world49.2%63 of 178 · highest-to-lowest65.0 / 100+31.9 pp vs world6.1%12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 100+6.5 pp vs world104.6%46 of 178 · highest-to-lowest74.6 / 100+70.3 pp vs world
Netherlands198355.0%28 of 178 · highest-to-lowest84.7 / 100+38.6 pp vs world49.9%57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest68.4 / 100+33.1 pp vs world5.2%20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest89.3 / 100+5.5 pp vs world104.9%41 of 178 · highest-to-lowest77.4 / 100+71.7 pp vs world
Netherlands198458.9%32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest82.5 / 100+42.0 pp vs world51.8%56 of 178 · highest-to-lowest68.9 / 100+34.6 pp vs world7.1%22 of 178 · highest-to-lowest88.1 / 100+7.3 pp vs world110.6%41 of 178 · highest-to-lowest77.4 / 100+76.6 pp vs world
Netherlands198560.4%26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest85.9 / 100+43.9 pp vs world54.2%48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest73.4 / 100+37.5 pp vs world6.2%26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest85.9 / 100+6.4 pp vs world114.6%37 of 178 · highest-to-lowest79.7 / 100+81.4 pp vs world
Netherlands198651.2%32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest82.5 / 100+35.4 pp vs world46.0%65 of 178 · highest-to-lowest63.8 / 100+30.0 pp vs world5.2%23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest87.6 / 100+5.4 pp vs world97.2%48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest73.4 / 100+65.3 pp vs world
Netherlands198749.9%36 of 178 · highest-to-lowest80.2 / 100+33.3 pp vs world45.9%61 of 178 · highest-to-lowest66.1 / 100+29.3 pp vs world4.0%29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest84.2 / 100+4.1 pp vs world95.7%51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest71.8 / 100+62.6 pp vs world
Netherlands198852.2%35 of 178 · highest-to-lowest80.8 / 100+35.2 pp vs world47.9%61 of 178 · highest-to-lowest66.1 / 100+30.7 pp vs world4.3%32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest82.5 / 100+4.5 pp vs world100.1%49 of 178 · highest-to-lowest72.9 / 100+65.9 pp vs world
Netherlands198955.5%30 of 179 · highest-to-lowest83.7 / 100+38.0 pp vs world50.6%56 of 179 · highest-to-lowest69.1 / 100+32.9 pp vs world4.9%29 of 179 · highest-to-lowest84.3 / 100+5.2 pp vs world106.1%42 of 179 · highest-to-lowest77.0 / 100+70.9 pp vs world
Netherlands199054.9%33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest84.4 / 100+35.9 pp vs world49.3%65 of 206 · highest-to-lowest68.8 / 100+30.1 pp vs world5.6%28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest86.8 / 100+5.8 pp vs world104.1%45 of 206 · highest-to-lowest78.5 / 100+66.0 pp vs world
Netherlands199155.6%32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest84.9 / 100+37.0 pp vs world49.6%65 of 206 · highest-to-lowest68.8 / 100+31.0 pp vs world5.9%25 of 206 · highest-to-lowest88.3 / 100+6.0 pp vs world105.2%44 of 206 · highest-to-lowest79.0 / 100+67.9 pp vs world
Netherlands199253.8%38 of 206 · highest-to-lowest82.0 / 100+34.1 pp vs world48.3%74 of 206 · highest-to-lowest64.4 / 100+28.9 pp vs world5.6%28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest86.8 / 100+5.2 pp vs world102.1%51 of 206 · highest-to-lowest75.6 / 100+62.9 pp vs world
Netherlands199353.0%36 of 206 · highest-to-lowest82.9 / 100+34.3 pp vs world46.0%75 of 206 · highest-to-lowest63.9 / 100+27.7 pp vs world7.1%20 of 206 · highest-to-lowest90.7 / 100+6.6 pp vs world99.0%52 of 206 · highest-to-lowest75.1 / 100+61.9 pp vs world
Netherlands199455.2%34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest83.9 / 100+35.7 pp vs world47.9%70 of 206 · highest-to-lowest66.3 / 100+28.9 pp vs world7.3%26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest87.8 / 100+6.9 pp vs world103.0%49 of 206 · highest-to-lowest76.6 / 100+64.6 pp vs world
Netherlands199557.7%29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest86.3 / 100+37.1 pp vs world50.2%69 of 206 · highest-to-lowest66.8 / 100+30.1 pp vs world7.5%21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest90.2 / 100+7.0 pp vs world107.9%39 of 206 · highest-to-lowest81.5 / 100+67.2 pp vs world
Netherlands199657.8%34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest83.9 / 100+36.7 pp vs world50.9%71 of 206 · highest-to-lowest65.9 / 100+30.2 pp vs world6.9%28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest86.8 / 100+6.5 pp vs world108.7%42 of 206 · highest-to-lowest80.0 / 100+66.9 pp vs world
Netherlands199760.8%30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest85.9 / 100+38.8 pp vs world53.5%63 of 206 · highest-to-lowest69.8 / 100+32.0 pp vs world7.2%27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest87.3 / 100+6.7 pp vs world114.3%40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest81.0 / 100+70.8 pp vs world
Netherlands199859.7%28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest86.8 / 100+37.9 pp vs world52.7%65 of 206 · highest-to-lowest68.8 / 100+31.3 pp vs world6.9%19 of 206 · highest-to-lowest91.2 / 100+6.6 pp vs world112.4%35 of 206 · highest-to-lowest83.4 / 100+69.1 pp vs world
Netherlands199960.3%32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest84.9 / 100+38.5 pp vs world54.0%58 of 206 · highest-to-lowest72.2 / 100+32.4 pp vs world6.3%34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest83.9 / 100+6.0 pp vs world114.3%41 of 206 · highest-to-lowest80.5 / 100+70.9 pp vs world
Netherlands200066.4%28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest86.8 / 100+42.9 pp vs world59.2%49 of 206 · highest-to-lowest76.6 / 100+35.8 pp vs world7.2%40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest81.0 / 100+7.1 pp vs world125.7%34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest83.9 / 100+78.7 pp vs world
Netherlands200163.4%33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest84.4 / 100+40.4 pp vs world56.1%55 of 206 · highest-to-lowest73.7 / 100+33.1 pp vs world7.3%33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest84.4 / 100+7.3 pp vs world119.5%38 of 206 · highest-to-lowest82.0 / 100+73.6 pp vs world
Netherlands200260.1%32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest84.9 / 100+36.9 pp vs world52.6%60 of 206 · highest-to-lowest71.2 / 100+29.6 pp vs world7.5%39 of 206 · highest-to-lowest81.5 / 100+7.3 pp vs world112.8%44 of 206 · highest-to-lowest79.0 / 100+66.6 pp vs world
Netherlands200359.2%34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest83.9 / 100+35.3 pp vs world52.1%60 of 206 · highest-to-lowest71.2 / 100+28.3 pp vs world7.2%37 of 206 · highest-to-lowest82.4 / 100+7.0 pp vs world111.3%47 of 206 · highest-to-lowest77.6 / 100+63.6 pp vs world
Netherlands200462.6%30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest85.9 / 100+36.8 pp vs world54.4%63 of 206 · highest-to-lowest69.8 / 100+28.9 pp vs world8.2%37 of 206 · highest-to-lowest82.4 / 100+7.9 pp vs world117.0%41 of 206 · highest-to-lowest80.5 / 100+65.8 pp vs world
Netherlands200565.6%26 of 208 · highest-to-lowest87.9 / 100+38.5 pp vs world56.7%66 of 208 · highest-to-lowest68.6 / 100+30.0 pp vs world8.9%37 of 208 · highest-to-lowest82.6 / 100+8.5 pp vs world122.3%41 of 208 · highest-to-lowest80.7 / 100+68.6 pp vs world
Netherlands200668.1%27 of 208 · highest-to-lowest87.4 / 100+39.4 pp vs world59.0%58 of 208 · highest-to-lowest72.5 / 100+31.0 pp vs world9.1%40 of 208 · highest-to-lowest81.2 / 100+8.4 pp vs world127.2%37 of 208 · highest-to-lowest82.6 / 100+70.4 pp vs world
Netherlands200768.7%26 of 208 · highest-to-lowest87.9 / 100+39.1 pp vs world61.1%54 of 208 · highest-to-lowest74.4 / 100+32.2 pp vs world7.6%41 of 208 · highest-to-lowest80.7 / 100+6.9 pp vs world129.8%37 of 208 · highest-to-lowest82.6 / 100+71.4 pp vs world
Netherlands200869.6%28 of 210 · highest-to-lowest87.1 / 100+38.6 pp vs world60.5%67 of 210 · highest-to-lowest68.4 / 100+30.3 pp vs world9.1%39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest81.8 / 100+8.3 pp vs world130.2%38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest82.3 / 100+69.0 pp vs world
Netherlands200961.6%30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest86.1 / 100+35.3 pp vs world53.5%66 of 210 · highest-to-lowest68.9 / 100+27.9 pp vs world8.1%31 of 210 · highest-to-lowest85.6 / 100+7.4 pp vs world115.1%38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest82.3 / 100+63.2 pp vs world
Netherlands201069.3%23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest89.5 / 100+40.7 pp vs world60.8%46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest78.5 / 100+33.1 pp vs world8.5%36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest83.3 / 100+7.6 pp vs world130.1%30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest86.1 / 100+73.8 pp vs world
Netherlands201175.2%25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest88.5 / 100+44.8 pp vs world66.6%46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest78.5 / 100+37.1 pp vs world8.6%37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest82.8 / 100+7.7 pp vs world141.8%29 of 210 · highest-to-lowest86.6 / 100+81.9 pp vs world
Netherlands201279.6%21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.4 / 100+49.4 pp vs world69.8%41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest80.9 / 100+40.7 pp vs world9.8%35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest83.7 / 100+8.8 pp vs world149.4%26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest88.0 / 100+90.1 pp vs world
Netherlands201380.4%19 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.4 / 100+50.3 pp vs world70.3%33 of 210 · highest-to-lowest84.7 / 100+41.2 pp vs world10.1%34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest84.2 / 100+9.1 pp vs world150.7%22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.0 / 100+91.4 pp vs world
Netherlands201481.4%18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.9 / 100+51.6 pp vs world70.3%35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest83.7 / 100+41.4 pp vs world11.0%27 of 210 · highest-to-lowest87.6 / 100+10.3 pp vs world151.7%22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.0 / 100+93.0 pp vs world
Netherlands201584.0%15 of 210 · highest-to-lowest93.3 / 100+55.9 pp vs world76.3%26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest88.0 / 100+48.8 pp vs world7.7%32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest85.2 / 100+7.1 pp vs world160.3%16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 100+104.7 pp vs world
Netherlands201680.9%15 of 210 · highest-to-lowest93.3 / 100+53.7 pp vs world70.1%32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest85.2 / 100+43.7 pp vs world10.9%19 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.4 / 100+10.1 pp vs world151.0%17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 100+97.4 pp vs world
Netherlands201785.2%14 of 210 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 100+57.1 pp vs world74.5%26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest88.0 / 100+47.1 pp vs world10.7%21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.4 / 100+10.0 pp vs world159.6%17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 100+104.2 pp vs world
Netherlands201887.1%12 of 210 · highest-to-lowest94.7 / 100+58.0 pp vs world76.5%23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest89.5 / 100+48.2 pp vs world10.6%29 of 210 · highest-to-lowest86.6 / 100+9.7 pp vs world163.6%13 of 210 · highest-to-lowest94.3 / 100+106.2 pp vs world
Netherlands201985.3%12 of 210 · highest-to-lowest94.7 / 100+57.2 pp vs world75.4%27 of 210 · highest-to-lowest87.6 / 100+47.9 pp vs world10.0%24 of 210 · highest-to-lowest89.0 / 100+9.3 pp vs world160.7%14 of 210 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 100+105.1 pp vs world
Netherlands202081.2%13 of 210 · highest-to-lowest94.3 / 100+55.1 pp vs world71.0%23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest89.5 / 100+45.6 pp vs world10.2%19 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.4 / 100+9.5 pp vs world152.2%17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 100+100.7 pp vs world
Netherlands202186.5%15 of 210 · highest-to-lowest93.3 / 100+57.8 pp vs world76.7%26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest88.0 / 100+49.1 pp vs world9.7%34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest84.2 / 100+8.7 pp vs world163.2%16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 100+106.9 pp vs world
Netherlands202296.4%12 of 210 · highest-to-lowest94.7 / 100+65.5 pp vs world87.7%25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest88.5 / 100+57.5 pp vs world8.8%40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest81.3 / 100+8.0 pp vs world184.1%15 of 210 · highest-to-lowest93.3 / 100+123.1 pp vs world
Netherlands202387.5%13 of 210 · highest-to-lowest94.3 / 100+58.4 pp vs world77.5%26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest88.0 / 100+49.2 pp vs world9.9%32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest85.2 / 100+9.2 pp vs world165.0%14 of 210 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 100+107.7 pp vs world
Netherlands202482.4%18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.9 / 100+53.4 pp vs world71.4%36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest83.3 / 100+43.3 pp vs world11.0%25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest88.5 / 100+10.1 pp vs world153.8%21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.4 / 100+96.7 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Trade openness is exports plus imports relative to GDP. Imports are positive in the source but subtracted in the expenditure identity.

Latest common comparison

Europe88.4%2024
Western Europe97.2%2024
World57.1%2024

08 · Industry mix and structural change

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Six mutually exclusive activities show the production structure. Manufacturing remains nested inside its parent activity.

Full historical record

Structural change across six activities

Other activities is the largest current activity at 53.3%. Each activity shows change separately for 1970–1990, 1990–2010, and 2010–current.

AMA activity values measure gross value added, not sales, revenue, shipments, gross output, or physical production.

Agriculture, forestry and fishing1.9%
1970–1990-1.3 pp1990–2010-2.4 pp2010–2024-0.1 pp

World specialization: 0.45×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities14.2%
1970–1990-5.2 pp1990–2010-7.1 pp2010–2024-1.7 pp

World specialization: 0.67×

Construction5.3%
1970–1990-3.3 pp1990–2010-0.3 pp2010–2024+0.1 pp

World specialization: 0.92×

Trade, restaurants and hotels15.5%
1970–1990+0.0 pp1990–2010-0.2 pp2010–2024+1.4 pp

World specialization: 1.07×

Transport, storage and communication9.8%
1970–1990+0.0 pp1990–2010+0.8 pp2010–2024+0.5 pp

World specialization: 1.00×

Other activities53.3%
1970–1990+9.7 pp1990–2010+9.2 pp2010–2024-0.2 pp

World specialization: 1.20×

Industry composition and economic scale

The 100% area view isolates changes in production mix. The current-dollar area view combines those shares with nominal GDP so the total height also shows the expansion or contraction of the economy.

A one-hundred-percent stacked area chart showing the changing share of six industries.0%25%50%75%100%1970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Agriculture, forestry and fishingMining, manufacturing and utilitiesConstructionTrade, restaurants and hotelsTransport, storage and communicationOther activitiesShare of total gross value added
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Broad industry structure over time

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Formation1970–1990

34.5% → 44.3%

Percentage-point change: +9.7 pp
Integration1990–2010

44.3% → 53.4%

Percentage-point change: +9.2 pp
Current era2010–2024

53.4% → 53.3%

Percentage-point change: -0.2 pp
How to read specialization

World specialization compares an activity's share of this country's gross value added with that activity's share of world gross value added. A result of 1.00× means the shares match; above 1.00× means the activity is relatively more prominent locally, while below 1.00× means it is relatively less prominent. It describes economic structure, not productivity or competitiveness.

Current specialization against world

Agriculture, forestry and fishing0.45×
Mining, manufacturing and utilities0.67×
Construction0.92×
Trade, restaurants and hotels1.07×
Transport, storage and communication1.00×
Other activities1.20×
Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table55 annual rows

Annual shares for the six mutually exclusive broad industries, with world comparisons and ranks wherever comparable data exist. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table
Netherlands19705.6%141 of 176 · highest-to-lowest20.0 / 100-3.8 pp vs world28.2%56 of 178 · highest-to-lowest68.9 / 100-2.6 pp vs world8.9%29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest84.2 / 100+2.4 pp vs world14.3%99 of 177 · highest-to-lowest44.3 / 100+0.2 pp vs world8.4%60 of 177 · highest-to-lowest66.5 / 100+0.6 pp vs world34.5%45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest75.1 / 100+3.0 pp vs world
Netherlands19715.3%142 of 176 · highest-to-lowest19.4 / 100-3.7 pp vs world27.7%56 of 178 · highest-to-lowest68.9 / 100-2.8 pp vs world8.9%30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest83.6 / 100+2.3 pp vs world14.1%101 of 177 · highest-to-lowest43.2 / 100+0.0 pp vs world8.3%63 of 177 · highest-to-lowest64.8 / 100+0.5 pp vs world35.7%43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest76.3 / 100+3.6 pp vs world
Netherlands19725.2%144 of 176 · highest-to-lowest18.3 / 100-3.5 pp vs world27.5%57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest68.4 / 100-3.0 pp vs world8.6%36 of 178 · highest-to-lowest80.2 / 100+1.8 pp vs world13.6%104 of 177 · highest-to-lowest41.5 / 100-0.5 pp vs world8.1%67 of 177 · highest-to-lowest62.5 / 100+0.2 pp vs world36.9%36 of 178 · highest-to-lowest80.2 / 100+4.8 pp vs world
Netherlands19735.1%143 of 176 · highest-to-lowest18.9 / 100-4.0 pp vs world26.9%62 of 178 · highest-to-lowest65.5 / 100-3.9 pp vs world8.4%38 of 178 · highest-to-lowest79.1 / 100+1.6 pp vs world13.7%105 of 177 · highest-to-lowest40.9 / 100-0.3 pp vs world8.1%66 of 177 · highest-to-lowest63.1 / 100+0.3 pp vs world37.8%32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest82.5 / 100+6.2 pp vs world
Netherlands19744.4%146 of 176 · highest-to-lowest17.1 / 100-4.2 pp vs world29.8%59 of 178 · highest-to-lowest67.2 / 100-1.9 pp vs world7.4%61 of 178 · highest-to-lowest66.1 / 100+0.8 pp vs world13.0%115 of 177 · highest-to-lowest35.2 / 100-1.1 pp vs world7.7%71 of 177 · highest-to-lowest60.2 / 100+0.0 pp vs world37.7%33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest81.9 / 100+6.3 pp vs world
Netherlands19754.7%145 of 176 · highest-to-lowest17.7 / 100-3.5 pp vs world26.6%65 of 178 · highest-to-lowest63.8 / 100-4.1 pp vs world7.4%66 of 178 · highest-to-lowest63.3 / 100+0.5 pp vs world13.0%116 of 177 · highest-to-lowest34.7 / 100-1.2 pp vs world7.7%71 of 177 · highest-to-lowest60.2 / 100-0.0 pp vs world40.7%24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest87.0 / 100+8.1 pp vs world
Netherlands19764.7%143 of 176 · highest-to-lowest18.9 / 100-3.2 pp vs world26.8%62 of 178 · highest-to-lowest65.5 / 100-4.1 pp vs world7.2%69 of 178 · highest-to-lowest61.6 / 100+0.4 pp vs world12.7%115 of 177 · highest-to-lowest35.2 / 100-1.5 pp vs world7.5%76 of 177 · highest-to-lowest57.4 / 100-0.3 pp vs world41.1%25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest86.4 / 100+8.6 pp vs world
Netherlands19774.0%146 of 176 · highest-to-lowest17.1 / 100-3.7 pp vs world25.9%69 of 178 · highest-to-lowest61.6 / 100-4.9 pp vs world7.1%74 of 178 · highest-to-lowest58.8 / 100+0.3 pp vs world13.0%113 of 177 · highest-to-lowest36.4 / 100-1.3 pp vs world7.7%77 of 177 · highest-to-lowest56.8 / 100-0.2 pp vs world42.4%24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest87.0 / 100+9.7 pp vs world
Netherlands19783.9%148 of 176 · highest-to-lowest16.0 / 100-3.6 pp vs world24.8%76 of 178 · highest-to-lowest57.6 / 100-5.7 pp vs world7.0%77 of 178 · highest-to-lowest57.1 / 100+0.2 pp vs world13.0%116 of 177 · highest-to-lowest34.7 / 100-1.3 pp vs world7.7%77 of 177 · highest-to-lowest56.8 / 100-0.3 pp vs world43.6%19 of 178 · highest-to-lowest89.8 / 100+10.5 pp vs world
Netherlands19793.8%147 of 176 · highest-to-lowest16.6 / 100-3.5 pp vs world25.2%80 of 178 · highest-to-lowest55.4 / 100-5.6 pp vs world6.6%83 of 178 · highest-to-lowest53.7 / 100-0.2 pp vs world12.8%112 of 177 · highest-to-lowest36.9 / 100-1.5 pp vs world7.6%81 of 177 · highest-to-lowest54.5 / 100-0.3 pp vs world44.0%21 of 178 · highest-to-lowest88.7 / 100+10.9 pp vs world
Netherlands19803.8%145 of 176 · highest-to-lowest17.7 / 100-3.1 pp vs world25.4%78 of 178 · highest-to-lowest56.5 / 100-5.7 pp vs world6.8%78 of 178 · highest-to-lowest56.5 / 100+0.1 pp vs world12.7%112 of 177 · highest-to-lowest36.9 / 100-1.5 pp vs world7.5%81 of 177 · highest-to-lowest54.5 / 100-0.3 pp vs world43.8%23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest87.6 / 100+10.1 pp vs world
Netherlands19814.2%140 of 176 · highest-to-lowest20.6 / 100-2.6 pp vs world26.4%67 of 178 · highest-to-lowest62.7 / 100-4.3 pp vs world6.1%86 of 178 · highest-to-lowest52.0 / 100-0.4 pp vs world12.5%119 of 177 · highest-to-lowest33.0 / 100-1.8 pp vs world7.4%86 of 177 · highest-to-lowest51.7 / 100-0.5 pp vs world43.4%28 of 178 · highest-to-lowest84.7 / 100+9.2 pp vs world
Netherlands19824.3%138 of 176 · highest-to-lowest21.7 / 100-2.5 pp vs world25.8%64 of 178 · highest-to-lowest64.4 / 100-4.0 pp vs world5.6%94 of 178 · highest-to-lowest47.5 / 100-0.6 pp vs world12.5%124 of 177 · highest-to-lowest30.1 / 100-1.8 pp vs world7.4%86 of 177 · highest-to-lowest51.7 / 100-0.5 pp vs world44.4%26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest85.9 / 100+9.2 pp vs world
Netherlands19834.1%139 of 176 · highest-to-lowest21.1 / 100-2.8 pp vs world25.6%62 of 178 · highest-to-lowest65.5 / 100-3.8 pp vs world5.2%100 of 178 · highest-to-lowest44.1 / 100-0.8 pp vs world12.6%122 of 177 · highest-to-lowest31.3 / 100-1.7 pp vs world7.4%91 of 177 · highest-to-lowest48.9 / 100-0.5 pp vs world45.0%22 of 178 · highest-to-lowest88.1 / 100+9.2 pp vs world
Netherlands19844.1%139 of 176 · highest-to-lowest21.1 / 100-2.7 pp vs world27.1%56 of 178 · highest-to-lowest68.9 / 100-2.1 pp vs world5.0%100 of 178 · highest-to-lowest44.1 / 100-0.8 pp vs world12.7%123 of 177 · highest-to-lowest30.7 / 100-1.9 pp vs world7.5%92 of 177 · highest-to-lowest48.3 / 100-0.6 pp vs world43.7%29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest84.2 / 100+7.8 pp vs world
Netherlands19854.1%140 of 176 · highest-to-lowest20.6 / 100-2.3 pp vs world27.3%63 of 178 · highest-to-lowest65.0 / 100-1.5 pp vs world4.9%106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest40.7 / 100-0.9 pp vs world12.8%122 of 177 · highest-to-lowest31.3 / 100-2.0 pp vs world7.5%90 of 177 · highest-to-lowest49.4 / 100-0.5 pp vs world43.4%30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest83.6 / 100+6.8 pp vs world
Netherlands19864.3%140 of 176 · highest-to-lowest20.6 / 100-1.6 pp vs world24.9%75 of 178 · highest-to-lowest58.2 / 100-2.8 pp vs world5.0%98 of 178 · highest-to-lowest45.2 / 100-1.0 pp vs world13.6%112 of 177 · highest-to-lowest36.9 / 100-1.1 pp vs world8.0%83 of 177 · highest-to-lowest53.4 / 100-0.1 pp vs world44.2%24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest87.0 / 100+6.4 pp vs world
Netherlands19874.2%138 of 176 · highest-to-lowest21.7 / 100-1.3 pp vs world23.4%86 of 178 · highest-to-lowest52.0 / 100-4.0 pp vs world5.2%92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest48.6 / 100-0.8 pp vs world13.9%112 of 177 · highest-to-lowest36.9 / 100-0.7 pp vs world8.2%84 of 177 · highest-to-lowest52.8 / 100+0.1 pp vs world45.1%21 of 178 · highest-to-lowest88.7 / 100+6.6 pp vs world
Netherlands19884.1%138 of 176 · highest-to-lowest21.7 / 100-1.2 pp vs world23.1%90 of 178 · highest-to-lowest49.7 / 100-4.2 pp vs world5.7%79 of 178 · highest-to-lowest55.9 / 100-0.5 pp vs world13.9%108 of 177 · highest-to-lowest39.2 / 100-0.8 pp vs world8.2%80 of 177 · highest-to-lowest55.1 / 100+0.1 pp vs world45.0%23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest87.6 / 100+6.4 pp vs world
Netherlands19894.5%136 of 177 · highest-to-lowest23.3 / 100-0.9 pp vs world23.0%93 of 179 · highest-to-lowest48.3 / 100-3.9 pp vs world5.7%84 of 179 · highest-to-lowest53.4 / 100-0.5 pp vs world14.1%104 of 178 · highest-to-lowest41.8 / 100-0.5 pp vs world8.3%84 of 178 · highest-to-lowest53.1 / 100+0.3 pp vs world44.5%22 of 179 · highest-to-lowest88.2 / 100+5.3 pp vs world
Netherlands19904.4%160 of 204 · highest-to-lowest21.7 / 100-0.8 pp vs world23.0%108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest47.8 / 100-3.5 pp vs world5.5%110 of 206 · highest-to-lowest46.8 / 100-0.7 pp vs world14.3%106 of 205 · highest-to-lowest48.5 / 100-0.1 pp vs world8.5%86 of 205 · highest-to-lowest58.3 / 100+0.3 pp vs world44.3%23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest89.3 / 100+4.7 pp vs world
Netherlands19914.2%159 of 204 · highest-to-lowest22.2 / 100-0.5 pp vs world22.6%107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest48.3 / 100-3.4 pp vs world5.4%107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest48.3 / 100-0.7 pp vs world14.4%102 of 205 · highest-to-lowest50.5 / 100-0.5 pp vs world8.5%85 of 205 · highest-to-lowest58.8 / 100+0.2 pp vs world44.8%27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest87.3 / 100+4.6 pp vs world
Netherlands19924.0%162 of 204 · highest-to-lowest20.7 / 100-0.3 pp vs world21.7%113 of 206 · highest-to-lowest45.4 / 100-3.7 pp vs world5.5%103 of 206 · highest-to-lowest50.2 / 100-0.4 pp vs world14.5%98 of 205 · highest-to-lowest52.5 / 100-0.8 pp vs world8.5%82 of 205 · highest-to-lowest60.3 / 100+0.3 pp vs world45.9%25 of 206 · highest-to-lowest88.3 / 100+4.9 pp vs world
Netherlands19933.5%167 of 204 · highest-to-lowest18.2 / 100-0.7 pp vs world21.3%109 of 206 · highest-to-lowest47.3 / 100-3.4 pp vs world5.4%102 of 206 · highest-to-lowest50.7 / 100-0.5 pp vs world14.5%99 of 205 · highest-to-lowest52.0 / 100-0.6 pp vs world8.5%92 of 205 · highest-to-lowest55.4 / 100+0.2 pp vs world46.9%26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest87.8 / 100+5.1 pp vs world
Netherlands19943.5%163 of 204 · highest-to-lowest20.2 / 100-0.5 pp vs world21.0%114 of 206 · highest-to-lowest44.9 / 100-3.5 pp vs world5.3%113 of 206 · highest-to-lowest45.4 / 100-0.6 pp vs world14.4%106 of 205 · highest-to-lowest48.5 / 100-0.9 pp vs world8.5%86 of 205 · highest-to-lowest58.3 / 100+0.1 pp vs world47.3%22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest89.8 / 100+6.1 pp vs world
Netherlands19953.4%162 of 204 · highest-to-lowest20.7 / 100-0.5 pp vs world20.6%117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest43.4 / 100-4.0 pp vs world5.1%112 of 206 · highest-to-lowest45.9 / 100-0.6 pp vs world14.2%115 of 205 · highest-to-lowest44.1 / 100-1.0 pp vs world8.4%89 of 205 · highest-to-lowest56.9 / 100-0.2 pp vs world48.3%19 of 206 · highest-to-lowest91.2 / 100+6.3 pp vs world
Netherlands19963.2%167 of 204 · highest-to-lowest18.2 / 100-0.9 pp vs world20.4%118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest42.9 / 100-3.9 pp vs world5.1%117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest43.4 / 100-0.7 pp vs world14.2%112 of 205 · highest-to-lowest45.6 / 100-0.8 pp vs world8.4%91 of 205 · highest-to-lowest55.9 / 100-0.2 pp vs world48.9%18 of 206 · highest-to-lowest91.7 / 100+6.5 pp vs world
Netherlands19973.3%162 of 204 · highest-to-lowest20.7 / 100-0.7 pp vs world19.5%125 of 206 · highest-to-lowest39.5 / 100-4.5 pp vs world4.9%120 of 206 · highest-to-lowest42.0 / 100-0.6 pp vs world14.6%103 of 205 · highest-to-lowest50.0 / 100-0.4 pp vs world8.9%86 of 205 · highest-to-lowest58.3 / 100+0.2 pp vs world48.8%17 of 206 · highest-to-lowest92.2 / 100+6.0 pp vs world
Netherlands19982.8%164 of 204 · highest-to-lowest19.7 / 100-1.0 pp vs world19.1%120 of 206 · highest-to-lowest42.0 / 100-4.0 pp vs world4.9%128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest38.0 / 100-0.5 pp vs world15.1%101 of 205 · highest-to-lowest51.0 / 100-0.0 pp vs world9.3%77 of 205 · highest-to-lowest62.7 / 100+0.3 pp vs world48.7%16 of 206 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 100+5.2 pp vs world
Netherlands19992.6%164 of 204 · highest-to-lowest19.7 / 100-1.0 pp vs world18.2%121 of 206 · highest-to-lowest41.5 / 100-4.9 pp vs world5.3%110 of 206 · highest-to-lowest46.8 / 100-0.2 pp vs world15.3%92 of 205 · highest-to-lowest55.4 / 100+0.2 pp vs world9.3%77 of 205 · highest-to-lowest62.7 / 100+0.2 pp vs world49.3%17 of 206 · highest-to-lowest92.2 / 100+5.7 pp vs world
Netherlands20002.6%163 of 204 · highest-to-lowest20.2 / 100-0.9 pp vs world18.2%127 of 206 · highest-to-lowest38.5 / 100-5.3 pp vs world5.3%102 of 206 · highest-to-lowest50.7 / 100-0.1 pp vs world15.5%91 of 205 · highest-to-lowest55.9 / 100+0.5 pp vs world9.4%79 of 205 · highest-to-lowest61.8 / 100+0.3 pp vs world49.0%17 of 206 · highest-to-lowest92.2 / 100+5.4 pp vs world
Netherlands20012.5%164 of 204 · highest-to-lowest19.7 / 100-0.9 pp vs world18.4%126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest39.0 / 100-4.1 pp vs world5.5%90 of 206 · highest-to-lowest56.6 / 100+0.1 pp vs world15.6%87 of 205 · highest-to-lowest57.8 / 100+0.7 pp vs world9.5%82 of 205 · highest-to-lowest60.3 / 100+0.3 pp vs world48.4%21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest90.2 / 100+3.9 pp vs world
Netherlands20022.3%164 of 204 · highest-to-lowest19.7 / 100-1.1 pp vs world17.5%130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest37.1 / 100-4.7 pp vs world5.5%89 of 206 · highest-to-lowest57.1 / 100+0.2 pp vs world15.8%87 of 205 · highest-to-lowest57.8 / 100+1.0 pp vs world9.6%88 of 205 · highest-to-lowest57.4 / 100+0.2 pp vs world49.3%17 of 206 · highest-to-lowest92.2 / 100+4.3 pp vs world
Netherlands20032.3%162 of 204 · highest-to-lowest20.7 / 100-1.1 pp vs world17.0%134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest35.1 / 100-5.1 pp vs world5.4%104 of 206 · highest-to-lowest49.8 / 100+0.1 pp vs world15.1%100 of 205 · highest-to-lowest51.5 / 100+0.3 pp vs world9.7%86 of 205 · highest-to-lowest58.3 / 100+0.4 pp vs world50.4%17 of 206 · highest-to-lowest92.2 / 100+5.3 pp vs world
Netherlands20042.1%165 of 204 · highest-to-lowest19.2 / 100-1.4 pp vs world17.1%127 of 206 · highest-to-lowest38.5 / 100-5.5 pp vs world5.3%113 of 206 · highest-to-lowest45.4 / 100-0.1 pp vs world15.1%102 of 205 · highest-to-lowest50.5 / 100+0.4 pp vs world9.7%86 of 205 · highest-to-lowest58.3 / 100+0.2 pp vs world50.7%15 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100+6.3 pp vs world
Netherlands20052.1%160 of 205 · highest-to-lowest22.1 / 100-1.2 pp vs world17.4%130 of 208 · highest-to-lowest37.7 / 100-5.7 pp vs world5.4%113 of 208 · highest-to-lowest45.9 / 100-0.1 pp vs world14.8%110 of 207 · highest-to-lowest47.1 / 100+0.3 pp vs world9.8%88 of 207 · highest-to-lowest57.8 / 100+0.4 pp vs world50.5%20 of 208 · highest-to-lowest90.8 / 100+6.3 pp vs world
Netherlands20062.2%159 of 205 · highest-to-lowest22.5 / 100-1.1 pp vs world17.6%128 of 208 · highest-to-lowest38.6 / 100-5.9 pp vs world5.4%111 of 208 · highest-to-lowest46.9 / 100-0.2 pp vs world14.5%114 of 207 · highest-to-lowest45.1 / 100+0.1 pp vs world9.8%86 of 207 · highest-to-lowest58.7 / 100+0.5 pp vs world50.5%21 of 208 · highest-to-lowest90.3 / 100+6.6 pp vs world
Netherlands20072.1%160 of 205 · highest-to-lowest22.1 / 100-1.5 pp vs world17.4%126 of 208 · highest-to-lowest39.6 / 100-6.2 pp vs world5.6%114 of 208 · highest-to-lowest45.4 / 100-0.2 pp vs world14.6%116 of 207 · highest-to-lowest44.2 / 100+0.4 pp vs world9.9%80 of 207 · highest-to-lowest61.7 / 100+0.5 pp vs world50.5%19 of 208 · highest-to-lowest91.3 / 100+6.9 pp vs world
Netherlands20081.9%165 of 207 · highest-to-lowest20.4 / 100-1.8 pp vs world17.6%123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest41.6 / 100-6.4 pp vs world5.7%123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest41.6 / 100+0.1 pp vs world14.3%121 of 209 · highest-to-lowest42.3 / 100+0.1 pp vs world9.7%84 of 209 · highest-to-lowest60.1 / 100+0.4 pp vs world50.8%20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.9 / 100+7.7 pp vs world
Netherlands20091.7%167 of 207 · highest-to-lowest19.4 / 100-2.0 pp vs world16.0%133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest36.8 / 100-6.4 pp vs world5.9%105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest50.2 / 100+0.4 pp vs world14.1%123 of 209 · highest-to-lowest41.3 / 100+0.1 pp vs world9.3%100 of 209 · highest-to-lowest52.4 / 100+0.1 pp vs world52.9%16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 100+7.9 pp vs world
Netherlands20102.0%162 of 207 · highest-to-lowest21.8 / 100-2.0 pp vs world16.0%140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest33.5 / 100-7.7 pp vs world5.2%128 of 210 · highest-to-lowest39.2 / 100-0.1 pp vs world14.1%124 of 209 · highest-to-lowest40.9 / 100+0.1 pp vs world9.3%99 of 209 · highest-to-lowest52.9 / 100+0.2 pp vs world53.4%16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 100+9.6 pp vs world
Netherlands20111.8%167 of 207 · highest-to-lowest19.4 / 100-2.4 pp vs world16.5%138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest34.4 / 100-7.8 pp vs world5.0%129 of 210 · highest-to-lowest38.8 / 100-0.4 pp vs world14.3%122 of 209 · highest-to-lowest41.8 / 100+0.3 pp vs world9.1%98 of 209 · highest-to-lowest53.4 / 100+0.2 pp vs world53.3%19 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.4 / 100+10.1 pp vs world
Netherlands20121.9%166 of 207 · highest-to-lowest19.9 / 100-2.4 pp vs world16.9%134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest36.4 / 100-7.2 pp vs world4.6%148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest29.7 / 100-0.9 pp vs world14.4%116 of 209 · highest-to-lowest44.7 / 100+0.3 pp vs world9.1%94 of 209 · highest-to-lowest55.3 / 100+0.2 pp vs world53.1%22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.0 / 100+9.9 pp vs world
Netherlands20132.1%164 of 207 · highest-to-lowest20.9 / 100-2.4 pp vs world16.5%135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest35.9 / 100-7.2 pp vs world4.3%157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest25.4 / 100-1.2 pp vs world14.9%112 of 209 · highest-to-lowest46.6 / 100+0.8 pp vs world9.2%99 of 209 · highest-to-lowest52.9 / 100+0.2 pp vs world53.1%21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.4 / 100+9.8 pp vs world
Netherlands20142.0%163 of 207 · highest-to-lowest21.4 / 100-2.4 pp vs world15.5%138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest34.4 / 100-7.9 pp vs world4.2%162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest23.0 / 100-1.3 pp vs world14.9%118 of 209 · highest-to-lowest43.8 / 100+0.8 pp vs world9.3%97 of 209 · highest-to-lowest53.8 / 100+0.3 pp vs world54.1%19 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.4 / 100+10.5 pp vs world
Netherlands20152.0%165 of 207 · highest-to-lowest20.4 / 100-2.4 pp vs world15.2%137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest34.9 / 100-7.1 pp vs world4.2%161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest23.4 / 100-1.4 pp vs world15.2%113 of 209 · highest-to-lowest46.2 / 100+0.9 pp vs world9.5%95 of 209 · highest-to-lowest54.8 / 100+0.4 pp vs world53.9%20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.9 / 100+9.6 pp vs world
Netherlands20162.1%164 of 207 · highest-to-lowest20.9 / 100-2.3 pp vs world14.6%140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest33.5 / 100-7.1 pp vs world4.4%154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest26.8 / 100-1.2 pp vs world15.5%106 of 209 · highest-to-lowest49.5 / 100+1.2 pp vs world9.5%95 of 209 · highest-to-lowest54.8 / 100+0.2 pp vs world54.0%21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.4 / 100+9.2 pp vs world
Netherlands20172.2%159 of 207 · highest-to-lowest23.3 / 100-2.2 pp vs world14.7%139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest34.0 / 100-7.3 pp vs world4.5%149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest29.2 / 100-1.2 pp vs world15.5%107 of 209 · highest-to-lowest49.0 / 100+1.2 pp vs world9.4%90 of 209 · highest-to-lowest57.2 / 100+0.2 pp vs world53.7%21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.4 / 100+9.3 pp vs world
Netherlands20182.0%165 of 207 · highest-to-lowest20.4 / 100-2.2 pp vs world14.7%144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest31.6 / 100-7.7 pp vs world4.6%141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest33.0 / 100-1.1 pp vs world15.6%107 of 209 · highest-to-lowest49.0 / 100+1.4 pp vs world9.3%100 of 209 · highest-to-lowest52.4 / 100+0.1 pp vs world53.7%22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.0 / 100+9.5 pp vs world
Netherlands20192.0%166 of 207 · highest-to-lowest19.9 / 100-2.3 pp vs world14.3%147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest30.1 / 100-7.4 pp vs world4.9%140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest33.5 / 100-0.9 pp vs world15.9%102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest51.7 / 100+1.6 pp vs world9.4%97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest54.1 / 100-0.1 pp vs world53.6%20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.9 / 100+9.0 pp vs world
Netherlands20202.0%169 of 207 · highest-to-lowest18.4 / 100-2.6 pp vs world14.2%143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest32.1 / 100-6.8 pp vs world5.3%124 of 210 · highest-to-lowest41.1 / 100-0.5 pp vs world15.5%93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest56.0 / 100+1.7 pp vs world9.3%87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest58.9 / 100-0.0 pp vs world53.8%27 of 210 · highest-to-lowest87.6 / 100+8.2 pp vs world
Netherlands20211.9%166 of 207 · highest-to-lowest19.9 / 100-2.7 pp vs world14.7%145 of 210 · highest-to-lowest31.1 / 100-7.6 pp vs world5.2%125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest40.7 / 100-0.5 pp vs world16.1%81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest61.7 / 100+2.2 pp vs world9.3%88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest58.4 / 100-0.2 pp vs world52.8%27 of 210 · highest-to-lowest87.6 / 100+8.8 pp vs world
Netherlands20221.8%165 of 207 · highest-to-lowest20.4 / 100-2.7 pp vs world15.9%135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest35.9 / 100-6.9 pp vs world5.0%127 of 210 · highest-to-lowest39.7 / 100-0.7 pp vs world15.5%104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest50.7 / 100+1.3 pp vs world9.9%70 of 210 · highest-to-lowest67.0 / 100+0.4 pp vs world51.8%24 of 210 · highest-to-lowest89.0 / 100+8.6 pp vs world
Netherlands20231.9%164 of 207 · highest-to-lowest20.9 / 100-2.4 pp vs world15.1%140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest33.5 / 100-6.7 pp vs world5.1%131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest37.8 / 100-0.7 pp vs world15.2%113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest46.4 / 100+0.8 pp vs world9.8%75 of 210 · highest-to-lowest64.6 / 100+0.2 pp vs world52.8%24 of 210 · highest-to-lowest89.0 / 100+8.8 pp vs world
Netherlands20241.9%163 of 207 · highest-to-lowest21.4 / 100-2.3 pp vs world14.2%143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest32.1 / 100-6.9 pp vs world5.3%120 of 210 · highest-to-lowest43.1 / 100-0.5 pp vs world15.5%112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest46.9 / 100+1.1 pp vs world9.8%81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest61.7 / 100-0.0 pp vs world53.3%22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.0 / 100+8.8 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

09 · Manufacturing position

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Domestic share, its place inside the parent industry, real growth, specialization and world contribution are kept together.

Full historical record

Manufacturing in the economic structure

Manufacturing accounts for 11.2% of total gross value added in 2024. In 2024, Netherlands was 4.4 percentage points below the world value.

Latest share
11.2%
World specialization
0.72×
Latest year
2024
Manufacturing share of total gross value added across the full AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–202431.12620.915.810.71970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

NetherlandsWestern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent
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Manufacturing share of gross value added

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Formation1970–1990

24.8% → 18.2%

Percentage-point change: -6.6 pp
Integration1990–2010

18.2% → 10.9%

Percentage-point change: -7.2 pp
Current era2010–2024

10.9% → 11.2%

Percentage-point change: +0.3 pp
Share of total GVA11.2%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 108 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Share within parent activity78.8%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Real manufacturing growth-1.0%2024 · Published series · World rank 156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Share of world manufacturing0.7%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table55 annual rows

Manufacturing's annual structural, growth and world-position measures. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table
Netherlands197024.8%28 of 176 · highest-to-lowest84.6 / 100-1.2 pp vs world87.8%49 of 176 · highest-to-lowest72.6 / 100+3.7 pp vs worldSource observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable1.0%14 of 176 · highest-to-lowest92.6 / 100-99.0 pp vs world
Netherlands197124.1%30 of 176 · highest-to-lowest83.4 / 100-1.4 pp vs world87.0%57 of 176 · highest-to-lowest68.0 / 100+3.3 pp vs world2.5%124 of 176 · highest-to-lowest29.7 / 100-0.6 pp vs world1.1%13 of 176 · highest-to-lowest93.1 / 100-98.9 pp vs world
Netherlands197223.7%30 of 176 · highest-to-lowest83.4 / 100-1.8 pp vs world86.1%66 of 176 · highest-to-lowest62.9 / 100+2.4 pp vs world4.8%95 of 176 · highest-to-lowest46.3 / 100-1.6 pp vs world1.1%12 of 176 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 100-98.9 pp vs world
Netherlands197323.1%32 of 176 · highest-to-lowest82.3 / 100-2.5 pp vs world85.7%68 of 176 · highest-to-lowest61.7 / 100+2.6 pp vs world6.3%102 of 176 · highest-to-lowest42.3 / 100-2.7 pp vs world1.2%12 of 176 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 100-98.8 pp vs world
Netherlands197425.6%25 of 176 · highest-to-lowest86.3 / 100+0.5 pp vs world86.0%68 of 176 · highest-to-lowest61.7 / 100+6.7 pp vs world5.3%92 of 176 · highest-to-lowest48.0 / 100+3.9 pp vs world1.4%11 of 176 · highest-to-lowest94.3 / 100-98.6 pp vs world
Netherlands197521.0%45 of 176 · highest-to-lowest74.9 / 100-3.3 pp vs world78.9%87 of 176 · highest-to-lowest50.9 / 100-0.2 pp vs world-5.9%148 of 176 · highest-to-lowest16.0 / 100-3.0 pp vs world1.2%13 of 176 · highest-to-lowest93.1 / 100-98.8 pp vs world
Netherlands197620.5%48 of 176 · highest-to-lowest73.1 / 100-3.8 pp vs world76.7%96 of 176 · highest-to-lowest45.7 / 100-2.1 pp vs world6.1%91 of 176 · highest-to-lowest48.6 / 100-1.1 pp vs world1.2%13 of 176 · highest-to-lowest93.1 / 100-98.8 pp vs world
Netherlands197719.4%56 of 176 · highest-to-lowest68.6 / 100-4.8 pp vs world74.8%99 of 176 · highest-to-lowest44.0 / 100-3.6 pp vs world-0.6%140 of 176 · highest-to-lowest20.6 / 100-4.5 pp vs world1.2%12 of 176 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 100-98.8 pp vs world
Netherlands197818.7%58 of 176 · highest-to-lowest67.4 / 100-5.4 pp vs world75.5%99 of 176 · highest-to-lowest44.0 / 100-3.5 pp vs world1.7%128 of 176 · highest-to-lowest27.4 / 100-1.8 pp vs world1.2%12 of 176 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 100-98.8 pp vs world
Netherlands197918.7%62 of 177 · highest-to-lowest65.3 / 100-5.1 pp vs world74.3%97 of 177 · highest-to-lowest45.5 / 100-2.9 pp vs world2.6%121 of 176 · highest-to-lowest31.4 / 100-1.5 pp vs world1.2%12 of 177 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 100-98.8 pp vs world
Netherlands198017.9%69 of 177 · highest-to-lowest61.4 / 100-5.0 pp vs world70.4%103 of 177 · highest-to-lowest42.0 / 100-3.2 pp vs world-0.5%121 of 177 · highest-to-lowest31.8 / 100-0.7 pp vs world1.2%12 of 177 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 100-98.8 pp vs world
Netherlands198117.3%67 of 177 · highest-to-lowest62.5 / 100-5.2 pp vs world65.7%115 of 177 · highest-to-lowest35.2 / 100-7.7 pp vs world-0.9%123 of 177 · highest-to-lowest30.7 / 100-2.3 pp vs world0.9%14 of 177 · highest-to-lowest92.6 / 100-99.1 pp vs world
Netherlands198217.1%66 of 177 · highest-to-lowest63.1 / 100-5.0 pp vs world66.2%116 of 177 · highest-to-lowest34.7 / 100-7.9 pp vs world-1.0%116 of 177 · highest-to-lowest34.7 / 100+0.7 pp vs world0.9%14 of 177 · highest-to-lowest92.6 / 100-99.1 pp vs world
Netherlands198316.8%70 of 177 · highest-to-lowest60.8 / 100-4.9 pp vs world65.7%115 of 177 · highest-to-lowest35.2 / 100-8.3 pp vs world3.1%76 of 177 · highest-to-lowest57.4 / 100+1.3 pp vs world0.9%17 of 177 · highest-to-lowest90.9 / 100-99.1 pp vs world
Netherlands198418.0%58 of 177 · highest-to-lowest67.6 / 100-3.8 pp vs world66.5%109 of 177 · highest-to-lowest38.6 / 100-8.1 pp vs world6.7%66 of 177 · highest-to-lowest63.1 / 100+1.3 pp vs world0.9%17 of 177 · highest-to-lowest90.9 / 100-99.1 pp vs world
Netherlands198517.5%62 of 177 · highest-to-lowest65.3 / 100-4.2 pp vs world64.2%116 of 177 · highest-to-lowest34.7 / 100-11.4 pp vs world3.0%95 of 177 · highest-to-lowest46.6 / 100-1.3 pp vs world0.8%17 of 177 · highest-to-lowest90.9 / 100-99.2 pp vs world
Netherlands198618.0%66 of 177 · highest-to-lowest63.1 / 100-4.0 pp vs world72.1%98 of 177 · highest-to-lowest44.9 / 100-7.2 pp vs world3.4%84 of 177 · highest-to-lowest52.8 / 100+1.3 pp vs world1.0%12 of 177 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 100-99.0 pp vs world
Netherlands198718.2%62 of 177 · highest-to-lowest65.3 / 100-3.6 pp vs world77.8%86 of 177 · highest-to-lowest51.7 / 100-1.5 pp vs world1.9%125 of 177 · highest-to-lowest29.5 / 100-2.6 pp vs world1.1%13 of 177 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100-98.9 pp vs world
Netherlands198818.4%63 of 177 · highest-to-lowest64.8 / 100-3.4 pp vs world79.7%77 of 177 · highest-to-lowest56.8 / 100-0.4 pp vs world2.7%100 of 177 · highest-to-lowest43.8 / 100-3.0 pp vs world1.1%13 of 177 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100-98.9 pp vs world
Netherlands198918.4%63 of 178 · highest-to-lowest65.0 / 100-3.0 pp vs world80.0%77 of 178 · highest-to-lowest57.1 / 100+0.2 pp vs world4.6%69 of 177 · highest-to-lowest61.4 / 100+1.9 pp vs world1.0%14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 100-99.0 pp vs world
Netherlands199018.2%82 of 205 · highest-to-lowest60.3 / 100-2.7 pp vs world78.9%94 of 205 · highest-to-lowest54.4 / 100+0.5 pp vs world3.5%86 of 178 · highest-to-lowest52.0 / 100+2.3 pp vs world1.2%14 of 205 · highest-to-lowest93.6 / 100-98.8 pp vs world
Netherlands199117.4%86 of 205 · highest-to-lowest58.3 / 100-3.1 pp vs world76.7%101 of 205 · highest-to-lowest51.0 / 100-2.1 pp vs world0.8%112 of 205 · highest-to-lowest45.6 / 100+0.7 pp vs world1.1%15 of 205 · highest-to-lowest93.1 / 100-98.9 pp vs world
Netherlands199217.0%87 of 205 · highest-to-lowest57.8 / 100-2.9 pp vs world78.3%95 of 205 · highest-to-lowest53.9 / 100+0.0 pp vs world1.1%107 of 205 · highest-to-lowest48.0 / 100+1.6 pp vs world1.2%13 of 205 · highest-to-lowest94.1 / 100-98.8 pp vs world
Netherlands199316.7%79 of 205 · highest-to-lowest61.8 / 100-2.4 pp vs world78.6%88 of 205 · highest-to-lowest57.4 / 100+1.1 pp vs world-0.7%118 of 205 · highest-to-lowest42.6 / 100-0.0 pp vs world1.1%14 of 205 · highest-to-lowest93.6 / 100-98.9 pp vs world
Netherlands199416.6%85 of 205 · highest-to-lowest58.8 / 100-2.6 pp vs world79.0%87 of 205 · highest-to-lowest57.8 / 100+0.8 pp vs world5.3%69 of 205 · highest-to-lowest66.7 / 100+1.8 pp vs world1.1%14 of 205 · highest-to-lowest93.6 / 100-98.9 pp vs world
Netherlands199516.1%88 of 205 · highest-to-lowest57.4 / 100-3.0 pp vs world78.3%89 of 205 · highest-to-lowest56.9 / 100+0.3 pp vs world3.9%115 of 205 · highest-to-lowest44.1 / 100-1.0 pp vs world1.2%15 of 205 · highest-to-lowest93.1 / 100-98.8 pp vs world
Netherlands199615.5%89 of 205 · highest-to-lowest56.9 / 100-3.1 pp vs world76.0%100 of 205 · highest-to-lowest51.5 / 100-0.5 pp vs world1.9%122 of 205 · highest-to-lowest40.7 / 100-0.7 pp vs world1.1%16 of 205 · highest-to-lowest92.6 / 100-98.9 pp vs world
Netherlands199715.0%90 of 205 · highest-to-lowest56.4 / 100-3.3 pp vs world76.9%98 of 205 · highest-to-lowest52.5 / 100+0.9 pp vs world2.5%137 of 205 · highest-to-lowest33.3 / 100-2.1 pp vs world1.0%16 of 205 · highest-to-lowest92.6 / 100-99.0 pp vs world
Netherlands199815.0%90 of 205 · highest-to-lowest56.4 / 100-2.8 pp vs world78.3%94 of 205 · highest-to-lowest54.4 / 100+1.5 pp vs world4.8%81 of 205 · highest-to-lowest60.8 / 100+3.4 pp vs world1.1%14 of 205 · highest-to-lowest93.6 / 100-98.9 pp vs world
Netherlands199914.5%89 of 205 · highest-to-lowest56.9 / 100-3.0 pp vs world79.7%77 of 205 · highest-to-lowest62.7 / 100+3.8 pp vs world4.5%73 of 205 · highest-to-lowest64.7 / 100+1.2 pp vs world1.1%13 of 205 · highest-to-lowest94.1 / 100-98.9 pp vs world
Netherlands200014.2%96 of 205 · highest-to-lowest53.4 / 100-3.2 pp vs world77.7%87 of 205 · highest-to-lowest57.8 / 100+3.9 pp vs world5.7%97 of 205 · highest-to-lowest52.9 / 100-0.8 pp vs world0.9%13 of 205 · highest-to-lowest94.1 / 100-99.1 pp vs world
Netherlands200114.0%98 of 205 · highest-to-lowest52.5 / 100-2.3 pp vs world76.2%94 of 205 · highest-to-lowest54.4 / 100+3.6 pp vs world2.6%110 of 205 · highest-to-lowest46.6 / 100+3.4 pp vs world1.0%14 of 205 · highest-to-lowest93.6 / 100-99.0 pp vs world
Netherlands200213.3%102 of 205 · highest-to-lowest50.5 / 100-2.6 pp vs world76.4%93 of 205 · highest-to-lowest54.9 / 100+4.3 pp vs world-0.6%160 of 205 · highest-to-lowest22.1 / 100-1.6 pp vs world1.1%14 of 205 · highest-to-lowest93.6 / 100-98.9 pp vs world
Netherlands200312.8%105 of 205 · highest-to-lowest49.0 / 100-3.0 pp vs world75.3%94 of 205 · highest-to-lowest54.4 / 100+3.8 pp vs world-1.6%169 of 205 · highest-to-lowest17.6 / 100-5.0 pp vs world1.1%14 of 205 · highest-to-lowest93.6 / 100-98.9 pp vs world
Netherlands200413.0%102 of 206 · highest-to-lowest50.7 / 100-4.3 pp vs world75.8%92 of 206 · highest-to-lowest55.6 / 100-0.8 pp vs world4.0%112 of 205 · highest-to-lowest45.6 / 100-15.6 pp vs world1.1%15 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100-98.9 pp vs world
Netherlands200513.0%98 of 208 · highest-to-lowest53.1 / 100-4.0 pp vs world74.8%88 of 208 · highest-to-lowest58.0 / 100+0.9 pp vs world3.5%125 of 206 · highest-to-lowest39.5 / 100-0.8 pp vs world1.0%16 of 208 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 100-99.0 pp vs world
Netherlands200612.7%106 of 208 · highest-to-lowest49.3 / 100-4.4 pp vs world71.8%97 of 208 · highest-to-lowest53.6 / 100-0.7 pp vs world2.7%143 of 207 · highest-to-lowest31.1 / 100-3.9 pp vs world1.0%18 of 208 · highest-to-lowest91.8 / 100-99.0 pp vs world
Netherlands200712.7%104 of 208 · highest-to-lowest50.2 / 100-4.4 pp vs world73.2%96 of 208 · highest-to-lowest54.1 / 100+0.8 pp vs world5.9%88 of 207 · highest-to-lowest57.8 / 100-0.1 pp vs world1.0%17 of 208 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 100-99.0 pp vs world
Netherlands200812.1%109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest48.3 / 100-4.7 pp vs world68.8%111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest47.4 / 100-1.1 pp vs world-0.7%137 of 208 · highest-to-lowest34.3 / 100-1.9 pp vs world1.0%18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.9 / 100-99.0 pp vs world
Netherlands200911.0%118 of 210 · highest-to-lowest44.0 / 100-5.2 pp vs world68.9%113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest46.4 / 100-3.8 pp vs world-10.7%170 of 210 · highest-to-lowest19.1 / 100-4.4 pp vs world0.9%18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.9 / 100-99.1 pp vs world
Netherlands201010.9%114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest45.9 / 100-5.9 pp vs world68.4%108 of 210 · highest-to-lowest48.8 / 100-2.4 pp vs world4.4%112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest46.9 / 100-4.6 pp vs world0.8%20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.9 / 100-99.2 pp vs world
Netherlands201111.2%111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest47.4 / 100-5.6 pp vs world68.3%103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest51.2 / 100-1.0 pp vs world5.1%90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest57.4 / 100+0.7 pp vs world0.8%20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.9 / 100-99.2 pp vs world
Netherlands201211.2%112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest46.9 / 100-5.6 pp vs world66.2%107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest49.3 / 100-3.3 pp vs world-0.5%138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest34.4 / 100-2.9 pp vs world0.7%22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.0 / 100-99.3 pp vs world
Netherlands201310.7%114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest45.9 / 100-5.9 pp vs world65.0%111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest47.4 / 100-5.0 pp vs world-0.4%151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest28.2 / 100-3.6 pp vs world0.7%22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.0 / 100-99.3 pp vs world
Netherlands201410.8%113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest46.4 / 100-6.0 pp vs world69.6%98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest53.6 / 100-2.1 pp vs world2.1%114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest45.9 / 100-2.1 pp vs world0.7%21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.4 / 100-99.3 pp vs world
Netherlands201511.3%110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest47.8 / 100-5.7 pp vs world74.2%79 of 210 · highest-to-lowest62.7 / 100-2.0 pp vs world1.2%136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest35.4 / 100-2.4 pp vs world0.6%23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest89.5 / 100-99.4 pp vs world
Netherlands201611.5%107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest49.3 / 100-5.3 pp vs world78.7%60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest71.8 / 100+1.3 pp vs world2.8%112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest46.9 / 100+0.3 pp vs world0.7%22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.0 / 100-99.3 pp vs world
Netherlands201711.8%103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest51.2 / 100-4.9 pp vs world80.3%54 of 210 · highest-to-lowest74.6 / 100+4.2 pp vs world7.0%47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest78.0 / 100+3.7 pp vs world0.7%21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.4 / 100-99.3 pp vs world
Netherlands201811.9%101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest52.2 / 100-4.9 pp vs world80.9%55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest74.2 / 100+5.9 pp vs world4.8%85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest59.8 / 100+0.9 pp vs world0.7%21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.4 / 100-99.3 pp vs world
Netherlands201911.7%106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest49.8 / 100-4.7 pp vs world81.8%49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest77.0 / 100+6.2 pp vs world1.1%124 of 210 · highest-to-lowest41.1 / 100-0.3 pp vs world0.7%22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.0 / 100-99.3 pp vs world
Netherlands202011.8%100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest52.6 / 100-4.5 pp vs world82.9%41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest80.9 / 100+5.3 pp vs world-1.8%74 of 210 · highest-to-lowest65.1 / 100+0.6 pp vs world0.7%22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.0 / 100-99.3 pp vs world
Netherlands202112.1%97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest54.1 / 100-4.7 pp vs world82.3%43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest79.9 / 100+6.8 pp vs world11.3%48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest77.5 / 100+2.3 pp vs world0.7%22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.0 / 100-99.3 pp vs world
Netherlands202211.6%106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest49.8 / 100-4.8 pp vs world72.7%84 of 210 · highest-to-lowest60.3 / 100+0.8 pp vs world4.9%75 of 210 · highest-to-lowest64.6 / 100+2.9 pp vs world0.7%22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.0 / 100-99.3 pp vs world
Netherlands202311.6%104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest50.7 / 100-4.3 pp vs world77.3%68 of 210 · highest-to-lowest67.9 / 100+3.9 pp vs world-1.7%145 of 210 · highest-to-lowest31.1 / 100-3.2 pp vs world0.7%22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.0 / 100-99.3 pp vs world
Netherlands202411.2%108 of 210 · highest-to-lowest48.8 / 100-4.4 pp vs world78.8%59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest72.2 / 100+4.7 pp vs world-1.0%156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest25.8 / 100-4.0 pp vs world0.7%22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.0 / 100-99.3 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Manufacturing is part of mining, manufacturing and utilities; it is not a seventh broad-industry slice. Share and real growth describe different dimensions.

Current manufacturing specialization

Europe0.77×
Western Europe0.73×
World0.72×