Source-specific country analysis
Montenegro Economic Overview
UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (UNSD AMA)
Three fixed historical periods
Read the economy through three eras
Every chart uses the same labeled periods. There is no page-wide selection to remember as you move between topics.
01 · Economic overview
What should a reader know first?
Latest values orient the reader; the three-era analysis below shows how the economic record developed.
Economic overview annual rank and index table35 annual rows
Annual core economic measures, world ranks and comparable world indices. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.
Showing 35 of 35 rows
| Montenegro | 1990 | $2.15B | 146 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 29.3 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable | $3,460 | 75 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 63.9 / 100 | 79.8 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 146 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 29.3 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1991 | $1.75B | 154 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 25.4 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | -10.8% | 188 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 8.8 / 100 | -12.0 pp vs world | $2,813 | 81 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 61.0 / 100 | 62.8 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 154 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 25.4 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1992 | $1.48B | 157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 23.9 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | -23.5% | 198 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 3.9 / 100 | -25.6 pp vs world | $2,366 | 90 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 56.6 / 100 | 50.1 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 23.9 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1993 | $819.89M | 169 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 18.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | -36.5% | 206 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 0.0 / 100 | -38.3 pp vs world | $1,305 | 122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 41.0 / 100 | 27.6 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 169 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 18.0 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1994 | $845.88M | 170 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 17.6 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 1.5% | 151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 26.8 / 100 | -1.8 pp vs world | $1,343 | 121 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 41.5 / 100 | 27.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 170 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 17.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1995 | $1.21B | 165 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 20.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 14.3% | 10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 95.6 / 100 | +11.2 pp vs world | $1,924 | 113 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 45.4 / 100 | 35.4 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 165 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 20.0 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1996 | $873.90M | 171 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 17.1 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 27.6% | 4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 98.5 / 100 | +24.0 pp vs world | $1,381 | 124 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 40.0 / 100 | 25.2 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 171 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 17.1 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1997 | $846.33M | 173 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 16.1 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 6.6% | 49 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 76.6 / 100 | +2.7 pp vs world | $1,336 | 128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 38.0 / 100 | 24.9 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 173 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 16.1 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1998 | $858.90M | 173 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 16.1 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 4.6% | 86 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 58.5 / 100 | +1.8 pp vs world | $1,355 | 127 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 38.5 / 100 | 25.7 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 173 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 16.1 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1999 | $836.90M | 174 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 15.6 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | -8.3% | 201 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 2.4 / 100 | -11.9 pp vs world | $1,319 | 126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 39.0 / 100 | 24.4 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 174 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 15.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2000 | $993.73M | 169 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 18.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 14.5% | 2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.5 / 100 | +10.1 pp vs world | $1,567 | 117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 43.4 / 100 | 28.5 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 169 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 18.0 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2001 | $1.17B | 167 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 19.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 1.1% | 155 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 24.9 / 100 | -1.0 pp vs world | $1,847 | 109 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 47.3 / 100 | 34.3 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 167 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 19.0 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2002 | $1.30B | 167 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 19.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 1.9% | 131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 36.6 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | $2,048 | 110 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 46.8 / 100 | 37.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 167 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 19.0 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2003 | $1.72B | 164 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 20.5 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 2.5% | 144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 30.2 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world | $2,720 | 99 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 52.2 / 100 | 44.4 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 164 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 20.5 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2004 | $2.09B | 163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 21.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 4.4% | 122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 41.0 / 100 | -0.0 pp vs world | $3,305 | 101 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 51.2 / 100 | 48.6 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 21.0 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2005 | $2.28B | 166 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 20.3 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 4.2% | 119 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 42.4 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | $3,591 | 104 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 50.2 / 100 | 49.3 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 166 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 20.3 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2006 | $2.72B | 164 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 21.3 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 8.5% | 42 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 80.2 / 100 | +4.1 pp vs world | $4,291 | 103 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 50.7 / 100 | 55.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 164 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 21.3 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2007 | $3.68B | 161 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 22.7 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 7.1% | 67 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 68.1 / 100 | +2.8 pp vs world | $5,814 | 96 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 54.1 / 100 | 67.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 161 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 22.7 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2008 | $4.56B | 162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 6.9% | 49 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 76.8 / 100 | +4.9 pp vs world | $7,205 | 92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 56.5 / 100 | 76.5 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.0 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2009 | $4.16B | 161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.4 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | -6.0% | 185 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 12.0 / 100 | -4.6 pp vs world | $6,576 | 96 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 54.5 / 100 | 74.5 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.4 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2010 | $4.14B | 164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 2.8% | 128 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 39.2 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | $6,545 | 99 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 53.1 / 100 | 68.6 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2011 | $4.51B | 163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.5 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 3.4% | 114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 45.9 / 100 | +0.1 pp vs world | $7,124 | 101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 52.2 / 100 | 68.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.5 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2012 | $4.07B | 164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | -2.5% | 192 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 8.6 / 100 | -5.2 pp vs world | $6,427 | 107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 49.3 / 100 | 60.8 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2013 | $4.42B | 164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 3.4% | 102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 51.7 / 100 | +0.6 pp vs world | $6,984 | 104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 50.7 / 100 | 65.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2014 | $4.58B | 164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 2.4% | 130 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 38.3 / 100 | -0.7 pp vs world | $7,253 | 101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 52.2 / 100 | 66.6 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2015 | $4.01B | 167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.6 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 2.5% | 122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 42.1 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world | $6,385 | 101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 52.2 / 100 | 62.7 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2016 | $4.36B | 165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 3.4% | 95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 55.0 / 100 | +0.7 pp vs world | $6,980 | 99 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 53.1 / 100 | 68.2 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2017 | $4.80B | 164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 3.2% | 112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 46.9 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world | $7,747 | 98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 53.6 / 100 | 72.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2018 | $5.43B | 163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.5 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 4.7% | 63 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 70.3 / 100 | +1.5 pp vs world | $8,824 | 95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 55.0 / 100 | 78.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.5 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2019 | $5.48B | 163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.5 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 4.4% | 71 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 66.5 / 100 | +1.8 pp vs world | $8,965 | 93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 56.0 / 100 | 79.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.5 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2020 | $4.73B | 163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.5 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | -15.0% | 189 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 10.0 / 100 | -12.0 pp vs world | $7,787 | 93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 56.0 / 100 | 71.1 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.5 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2021 | $5.82B | 163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.5 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 13.0% | 18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 91.9 / 100 | +6.6 pp vs world | $9,643 | 90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 57.4 / 100 | 77.7 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.5 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2022 | $6.26B | 162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 7.7% | 39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 81.8 / 100 | +4.4 pp vs world | $10,184 | 91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 56.9 / 100 | 79.5 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.0 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2023 | $7.64B | 158 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 24.9 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 6.5% | 24 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 89.0 / 100 | +3.6 pp vs world | $12,064 | 89 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 57.9 / 100 | 91.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 158 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 24.9 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2024 | $8.27B | 159 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 24.4 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 3.2% | 106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 49.8 / 100 | +0.3 pp vs world | $12,959 | 90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 57.4 / 100 | 94.8 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 159 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 24.4 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).
The long view
Real output, indexed to a shared starting year
Indexing allows the country and benchmark trajectories to be compared without confusing their very different economic sizes.
02 · Economic size and world position
How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?
Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.
Full historical record
Nominal GDP
Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.
Montenegro is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.
$2.15B → $2.15B
Compound annual change: 0.0% CAGR$2.15B → $4.14B
Compound annual change: +3.3% CAGR$4.14B → $8.27B
Compound annual change: +5.1% CAGREconomic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows
Annual non-duplicative measures used in the economic size and world position section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.
Showing 35 of 35 rows
| Montenegro | 1990 | $2.15B | 146 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 29.3 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $4.22B | 138 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 33.2 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 146 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 29.3 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1991 | $1.75B | 154 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 25.4 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $3.76B | 144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 30.2 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 154 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 25.4 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1992 | $1.48B | 157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 23.9 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $2.88B | 152 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 26.3 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 23.9 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1993 | $819.89M | 169 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 18.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $1.83B | 167 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 19.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 169 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 18.0 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1994 | $845.88M | 170 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 17.6 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $1.85B | 165 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 20.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 170 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 17.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1995 | $1.21B | 165 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 20.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $2.12B | 159 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 22.9 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 165 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 20.0 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1996 | $873.90M | 171 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 17.1 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $2.70B | 156 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 24.4 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 171 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 17.1 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1997 | $846.33M | 173 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 16.1 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $2.88B | 156 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 24.4 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 173 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 16.1 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1998 | $858.90M | 173 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 16.1 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $3.01B | 156 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 24.4 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 173 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 16.1 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1999 | $836.90M | 174 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 15.6 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $2.76B | 157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 23.9 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 174 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 15.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2000 | $993.73M | 169 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 18.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $3.16B | 156 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 24.4 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 169 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 18.0 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2001 | $1.17B | 167 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 19.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $3.20B | 157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 23.9 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 167 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 19.0 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2002 | $1.30B | 167 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 19.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $3.26B | 158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 23.4 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 167 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 19.0 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2003 | $1.72B | 164 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 20.5 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $3.34B | 157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 23.9 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 164 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 20.5 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2004 | $2.09B | 163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 21.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $3.49B | 158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 23.4 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 21.0 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2005 | $2.28B | 166 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 20.3 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $3.63B | 158 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 24.2 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 166 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 20.3 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2006 | $2.72B | 164 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 21.3 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $3.94B | 158 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 24.2 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 164 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 21.3 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2007 | $3.68B | 161 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 22.7 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $4.22B | 157 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 24.6 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 161 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 22.7 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2008 | $4.56B | 162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $4.51B | 158 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 24.9 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.0 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2009 | $4.16B | 161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.4 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $4.24B | 161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.4 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.4 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2010 | $4.14B | 164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $4.36B | 161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.4 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2011 | $4.51B | 163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.5 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $4.51B | 162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.5 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2012 | $4.07B | 164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $4.40B | 163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.5 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2013 | $4.42B | 164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $4.55B | 163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.5 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2014 | $4.58B | 164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $4.65B | 163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.5 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2015 | $4.01B | 167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.6 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $4.77B | 163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.5 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2016 | $4.36B | 165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $4.93B | 162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2017 | $4.80B | 164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $5.09B | 162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2018 | $5.43B | 163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.5 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $5.33B | 162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.5 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2019 | $5.48B | 163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.5 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $5.57B | 162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.5 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2020 | $4.73B | 163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.5 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $4.73B | 163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.5 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.5 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2021 | $5.82B | 163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.5 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $5.35B | 163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.5 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.5 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2022 | $6.26B | 162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $5.77B | 164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.0 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2023 | $7.64B | 158 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 24.9 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $6.14B | 162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 158 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 24.9 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2024 | $8.27B | 159 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 24.4 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | $6.33B | 162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.0 / 100 | 0.0 (world = 100) | 0.0% | 159 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 24.4 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).
Current U.S.-dollar GDP reflects domestic prices and exchange rates as well as production. It is not PPP adjusted.
Latest common comparison
03 · Output and income per person
What does the record show per person?
Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.
Full historical record
GDP per person
Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.
Montenegro is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.
$3,460 → $3,460
Compound annual change: 0.0% CAGR$3,460 → $6,545
Compound annual change: +3.2% CAGR$6,545 → $12,959
Compound annual change: +5.0% CAGROutput and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows
Annual non-duplicative measures used in the output and income per person section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.
Showing 35 of 35 rows
| Montenegro | 1990 | $3,460 | 75 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 63.9 / 100 | 79.8 (world = 100) | $6,798 | 76 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 63.4 / 100 | 95.0 (world = 100) |
| Montenegro | 1991 | $2,813 | 81 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 61.0 / 100 | 62.8 (world = 100) | $6,033 | 79 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 62.0 / 100 | 84.7 (world = 100) |
| Montenegro | 1992 | $2,366 | 90 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 56.6 / 100 | 50.1 (world = 100) | $4,597 | 94 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 54.6 / 100 | 64.3 (world = 100) |
| Montenegro | 1993 | $1,305 | 122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 41.0 / 100 | 27.6 (world = 100) | $2,908 | 115 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 44.4 / 100 | 40.6 (world = 100) |
| Montenegro | 1994 | $1,343 | 121 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 41.5 / 100 | 27.0 (world = 100) | $2,943 | 114 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 44.9 / 100 | 40.4 (world = 100) |
| Montenegro | 1995 | $1,924 | 113 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 45.4 / 100 | 35.4 (world = 100) | $3,356 | 107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 48.3 / 100 | 45.3 (world = 100) |
| Montenegro | 1996 | $1,381 | 124 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 40.0 / 100 | 25.2 (world = 100) | $4,274 | 99 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 52.2 / 100 | 56.5 (world = 100) |
| Montenegro | 1997 | $1,336 | 128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 38.0 / 100 | 24.9 (world = 100) | $4,548 | 97 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 53.2 / 100 | 58.7 (world = 100) |
| Montenegro | 1998 | $1,355 | 127 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 38.5 / 100 | 25.7 (world = 100) | $4,753 | 97 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 53.2 / 100 | 60.5 (world = 100) |
| Montenegro | 1999 | $1,319 | 126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 39.0 / 100 | 24.4 (world = 100) | $4,357 | 99 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 52.2 / 100 | 54.3 (world = 100) |
| Montenegro | 2000 | $1,567 | 117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 43.4 / 100 | 28.5 (world = 100) | $4,990 | 96 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 53.7 / 100 | 60.3 (world = 100) |
| Montenegro | 2001 | $1,847 | 109 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 47.3 / 100 | 34.3 (world = 100) | $5,045 | 98 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 52.7 / 100 | 60.5 (world = 100) |
| Montenegro | 2002 | $2,048 | 110 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 46.8 / 100 | 37.0 (world = 100) | $5,142 | 97 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 53.2 / 100 | 61.2 (world = 100) |
| Montenegro | 2003 | $2,720 | 99 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 52.2 / 100 | 44.4 (world = 100) | $5,270 | 97 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 53.2 / 100 | 61.6 (world = 100) |
| Montenegro | 2004 | $3,305 | 101 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 51.2 / 100 | 48.6 (world = 100) | $5,500 | 96 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 53.7 / 100 | 62.4 (world = 100) |
| Montenegro | 2005 | $3,591 | 104 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 50.2 / 100 | 49.3 (world = 100) | $5,726 | 97 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 53.6 / 100 | 63.3 (world = 100) |
| Montenegro | 2006 | $4,291 | 103 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 50.7 / 100 | 55.0 (world = 100) | $6,217 | 97 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 53.6 / 100 | 66.6 (world = 100) |
| Montenegro | 2007 | $5,814 | 96 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 54.1 / 100 | 67.0 (world = 100) | $6,666 | 96 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 54.1 / 100 | 69.4 (world = 100) |
| Montenegro | 2008 | $7,205 | 92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 56.5 / 100 | 76.5 (world = 100) | $7,131 | 94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 55.5 / 100 | 73.7 (world = 100) |
| Montenegro | 2009 | $6,576 | 96 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 54.5 / 100 | 74.5 (world = 100) | $6,708 | 95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 55.0 / 100 | 71.2 (world = 100) |
| Montenegro | 2010 | $6,545 | 99 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 53.1 / 100 | 68.6 (world = 100) | $6,898 | 97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 54.1 / 100 | 71.0 (world = 100) |
| Montenegro | 2011 | $7,124 | 101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 52.2 / 100 | 68.0 (world = 100) | $7,127 | 96 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 54.5 / 100 | 71.9 (world = 100) |
| Montenegro | 2012 | $6,427 | 107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 49.3 / 100 | 60.8 (world = 100) | $6,940 | 97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 54.1 / 100 | 69.1 (world = 100) |
| Montenegro | 2013 | $6,984 | 104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 50.7 / 100 | 65.0 (world = 100) | $7,179 | 98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 53.6 / 100 | 70.4 (world = 100) |
| Montenegro | 2014 | $7,253 | 101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 52.2 / 100 | 66.6 (world = 100) | $7,370 | 99 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 53.1 / 100 | 70.9 (world = 100) |
| Montenegro | 2015 | $6,385 | 101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 52.2 / 100 | 62.7 (world = 100) | $7,595 | 97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 54.1 / 100 | 71.7 (world = 100) |
| Montenegro | 2016 | $6,980 | 99 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 53.1 / 100 | 68.2 (world = 100) | $7,905 | 95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 55.0 / 100 | 73.5 (world = 100) |
| Montenegro | 2017 | $7,747 | 98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 53.6 / 100 | 72.0 (world = 100) | $8,214 | 94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 55.5 / 100 | 74.7 (world = 100) |
| Montenegro | 2018 | $8,824 | 95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 55.0 / 100 | 78.0 (world = 100) | $8,663 | 92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 56.5 / 100 | 77.2 (world = 100) |
| Montenegro | 2019 | $8,965 | 93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 56.0 / 100 | 79.0 (world = 100) | $9,105 | 92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 56.5 / 100 | 79.9 (world = 100) |
| Montenegro | 2020 | $7,787 | 93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 56.0 / 100 | 71.1 (world = 100) | $7,787 | 93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 56.0 / 100 | 71.1 (world = 100) |
| Montenegro | 2021 | $9,643 | 90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 57.4 / 100 | 77.7 (world = 100) | $8,863 | 91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 56.9 / 100 | 76.6 (world = 100) |
| Montenegro | 2022 | $10,184 | 91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 56.9 / 100 | 79.5 (world = 100) | $9,381 | 91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 56.9 / 100 | 79.2 (world = 100) |
| Montenegro | 2023 | $12,064 | 89 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 57.9 / 100 | 91.0 (world = 100) | $9,691 | 91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 56.9 / 100 | 80.2 (world = 100) |
| Montenegro | 2024 | $12,959 | 90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 57.4 / 100 | 94.8 (world = 100) | $9,920 | 89 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 57.9 / 100 | 80.5 (world = 100) |
Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).
GDP per person is an accounting average, not a measure of household income distribution or living costs.
Latest common comparison
04 · Real growth and output prices
How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?
Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.
Full historical record
Real GDP growth
Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.
Montenegro is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.
Unavailable
Change: Unavailable-10.8% → 2.8%
Average annual rate: +1.2%2.8% → 3.2%
Average annual rate: +2.9%Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows
Annual non-duplicative measures used in the real growth and output prices section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.
Showing 35 of 35 rows
| Montenegro | 1990 | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable | 48.0 | 58 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 72.2 / 100 |
| Montenegro | 1991 | -10.8% | 188 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 8.8 / 100 | -12.0 pp vs world | -11.2% | 187 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 9.3 / 100 | -10.8 pp vs world | 45.2 | 65 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 68.8 / 100 |
| Montenegro | 1992 | -23.5% | 198 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 3.9 / 100 | -25.6 pp vs world | -23.8% | 198 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 3.9 / 100 | -24.2 pp vs world | 46.9 | 66 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 68.3 / 100 |
| Montenegro | 1993 | -36.5% | 206 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 0.0 / 100 | -38.3 pp vs world | -36.7% | 206 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 0.0 / 100 | -36.9 pp vs world | 43.3 | 77 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 62.9 / 100 |
| Montenegro | 1994 | 1.5% | 151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 26.8 / 100 | -1.8 pp vs world | 1.2% | 118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 42.9 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world | 43.2 | 92 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 55.6 / 100 |
| Montenegro | 1995 | 14.3% | 10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 95.6 / 100 | +11.2 pp vs world | 14.0% | 6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.6 / 100 | +12.4 pp vs world | 48.0 | 89 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 57.1 / 100 |
| Montenegro | 1996 | 27.6% | 4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 98.5 / 100 | +24.0 pp vs world | 27.3% | 4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 98.5 / 100 | +25.3 pp vs world | 28.4 | 131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 36.6 / 100 |
| Montenegro | 1997 | 6.6% | 49 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 76.6 / 100 | +2.7 pp vs world | 6.4% | 30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 85.9 / 100 | +4.0 pp vs world | 29.7 | 133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 35.6 / 100 |
| Montenegro | 1998 | 4.6% | 86 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 58.5 / 100 | +1.8 pp vs world | 4.5% | 58 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 72.2 / 100 | +3.1 pp vs world | 29.3 | 138 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 33.2 / 100 |
| Montenegro | 1999 | -8.3% | 201 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 2.4 / 100 | -11.9 pp vs world | -8.3% | 202 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 2.0 / 100 | -10.5 pp vs world | 32.5 | 138 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 33.2 / 100 |
| Montenegro | 2000 | 14.5% | 2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 99.5 / 100 | +10.1 pp vs world | 14.5% | 4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 98.5 / 100 | +11.5 pp vs world | 38.8 | 128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 38.0 / 100 |
| Montenegro | 2001 | 1.1% | 155 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 24.9 / 100 | -1.0 pp vs world | 1.1% | 120 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 42.0 / 100 | +0.4 pp vs world | 46.7 | 116 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 43.9 / 100 |
| Montenegro | 2002 | 1.9% | 131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 36.6 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | 1.9% | 95 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 54.1 / 100 | +1.0 pp vs world | 48.1 | 117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 43.4 / 100 |
| Montenegro | 2003 | 2.5% | 144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 30.2 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world | 2.5% | 111 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 46.3 / 100 | +0.8 pp vs world | 52.1 | 113 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 45.4 / 100 |
| Montenegro | 2004 | 4.4% | 122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 41.0 / 100 | -0.0 pp vs world | 4.4% | 82 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 60.5 / 100 | +1.3 pp vs world | 55.2 | 114 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 44.9 / 100 |
| Montenegro | 2005 | 4.2% | 119 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 42.4 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | 4.1% | 79 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 62.0 / 100 | +1.4 pp vs world | 57.6 | 118 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 43.5 / 100 |
| Montenegro | 2006 | 8.5% | 42 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 80.2 / 100 | +4.1 pp vs world | 8.6% | 31 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 85.5 / 100 | +5.5 pp vs world | 62.8 | 113 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 45.9 / 100 |
| Montenegro | 2007 | 7.1% | 67 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 68.1 / 100 | +2.8 pp vs world | 7.2% | 47 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 77.8 / 100 | +4.2 pp vs world | 72.7 | 96 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 54.1 / 100 |
| Montenegro | 2008 | 6.9% | 49 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 76.8 / 100 | +4.9 pp vs world | 7.0% | 25 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 88.4 / 100 | +6.3 pp vs world | 78.5 | 94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 55.5 / 100 |
| Montenegro | 2009 | -6.0% | 185 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 12.0 / 100 | -4.6 pp vs world | -5.9% | 179 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 14.8 / 100 | -3.3 pp vs world | 80.3 | 87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 58.9 / 100 |
| Montenegro | 2010 | 2.8% | 128 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 39.2 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | 2.8% | 102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 51.7 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | 81.7 | 92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 56.5 / 100 |
| Montenegro | 2011 | 3.4% | 114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 45.9 / 100 | +0.1 pp vs world | 3.3% | 88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 58.4 / 100 | +1.3 pp vs world | 82.0 | 106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 49.8 / 100 |
| Montenegro | 2012 | -2.5% | 192 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 8.6 / 100 | -5.2 pp vs world | -2.6% | 187 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 11.0 / 100 | -4.1 pp vs world | 82.3 | 118 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 44.0 / 100 |
| Montenegro | 2013 | 3.4% | 102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 51.7 / 100 | +0.6 pp vs world | 3.4% | 64 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 69.9 / 100 | +1.9 pp vs world | 83.7 | 126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 40.2 / 100 |
| Montenegro | 2014 | 2.4% | 130 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 38.3 / 100 | -0.7 pp vs world | 2.7% | 84 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 60.3 / 100 | +0.9 pp vs world | 84.6 | 133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 36.8 / 100 |
| Montenegro | 2015 | 2.5% | 122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 42.1 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world | 3.1% | 77 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 63.6 / 100 | +1.1 pp vs world | 86.5 | 135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 35.9 / 100 |
| Montenegro | 2016 | 3.4% | 95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 55.0 / 100 | +0.7 pp vs world | 4.1% | 40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 81.3 / 100 | +2.5 pp vs world | 91.1 | 117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 44.5 / 100 |
| Montenegro | 2017 | 3.2% | 112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 46.9 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world | 3.9% | 55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 74.2 / 100 | +1.7 pp vs world | 95.4 | 81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 61.7 / 100 |
| Montenegro | 2018 | 4.7% | 63 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 70.3 / 100 | +1.5 pp vs world | 5.5% | 24 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 89.0 / 100 | +3.3 pp vs world | 98.5 | 60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 71.8 / 100 |
| Montenegro | 2019 | 4.4% | 71 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 66.5 / 100 | +1.8 pp vs world | 5.1% | 29 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 86.6 / 100 | +3.6 pp vs world | 100.5 | 45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 78.9 / 100 |
| Montenegro | 2020 | -15.0% | 189 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 10.0 / 100 | -12.0 pp vs world | -14.5% | 188 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 10.5 / 100 | -10.6 pp vs world | 100.0 | 1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 100.0 / 100 |
| Montenegro | 2021 | 13.0% | 18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 91.9 / 100 | +6.6 pp vs world | 13.8% | 15 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 93.3 / 100 | +8.3 pp vs world | 105.1 | 98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 53.6 / 100 |
| Montenegro | 2022 | 7.7% | 39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 81.8 / 100 | +4.4 pp vs world | 5.8% | 49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 77.0 / 100 | +3.4 pp vs world | 117.8 | 65 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 69.4 / 100 |
| Montenegro | 2023 | 6.5% | 24 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 89.0 / 100 | +3.6 pp vs world | 3.3% | 65 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 69.4 / 100 | +1.3 pp vs world | 131.5 | 53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 75.1 / 100 |
| Montenegro | 2024 | 3.2% | 106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 49.8 / 100 | +0.3 pp vs world | 2.4% | 94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 55.5 / 100 | +0.4 pp vs world | 137.9 | 51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 76.1 / 100 |
Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).
The implicit GDP deflator covers domestically produced output and is not a consumer price index. Annual growth can be volatile.
Latest common comparison
05 · Consumption and domestic demand
How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?
Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.
Full historical record
Final Consumption
Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.
Montenegro is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.
105.8% → 105.8%
Percentage-point change: 0.0 pp105.8% → 103.2%
Percentage-point change: -2.7 pp103.2% → 96.6%
Percentage-point change: -6.6 ppConsumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows
Annual non-duplicative measures used in the consumption and domestic demand section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.
Showing 35 of 35 rows
| Montenegro | 1990 | 105.8% | 18 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 91.7 / 100 | +31.1 pp vs world | 89.2% | 18 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 91.7 / 100 | +31.1 pp vs world | 16.6% | 100 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 51.5 / 100 | +0.0 pp vs world | 126.7% | 26 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 87.7 / 100 | +26.1 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1991 | 105.8% | 20 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 90.7 / 100 | +30.7 pp vs world | 89.2% | 18 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 91.7 / 100 | +31.0 pp vs world | 16.6% | 107 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 48.0 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world | 126.6% | 24 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 88.7 / 100 | +26.3 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1992 | 105.8% | 24 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 88.8 / 100 | +30.6 pp vs world | 89.1% | 19 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 91.2 / 100 | +30.8 pp vs world | 16.6% | 98 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 52.5 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world | 126.6% | 23 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 89.2 / 100 | +26.7 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1993 | 105.9% | 21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 90.2 / 100 | +30.4 pp vs world | 89.3% | 19 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 91.2 / 100 | +30.5 pp vs world | 16.7% | 108 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 47.5 / 100 | -0.0 pp vs world | 126.7% | 22 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 89.7 / 100 | +27.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1994 | 105.7% | 18 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 91.7 / 100 | +30.2 pp vs world | 89.1% | 19 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 91.2 / 100 | +30.1 pp vs world | 16.6% | 102 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 50.5 / 100 | +0.1 pp vs world | 126.5% | 20 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 90.7 / 100 | +26.6 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1995 | 105.7% | 19 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 91.2 / 100 | +30.8 pp vs world | 89.1% | 22 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 89.7 / 100 | +30.6 pp vs world | 16.6% | 96 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 53.4 / 100 | +0.3 pp vs world | 126.6% | 19 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 91.2 / 100 | +27.2 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1996 | 106.4% | 17 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 92.2 / 100 | +31.4 pp vs world | 89.7% | 20 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 90.7 / 100 | +30.9 pp vs world | 16.7% | 91 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 55.9 / 100 | +0.5 pp vs world | 127.1% | 19 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 91.2 / 100 | +27.7 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1997 | 104.9% | 17 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 92.2 / 100 | +29.8 pp vs world | 88.5% | 17 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 92.2 / 100 | +29.4 pp vs world | 16.4% | 97 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 52.9 / 100 | +0.5 pp vs world | 125.7% | 20 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 90.7 / 100 | +26.3 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1998 | 105.9% | 18 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 91.7 / 100 | +30.3 pp vs world | 89.1% | 19 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 91.2 / 100 | +29.6 pp vs world | 16.8% | 95 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 53.9 / 100 | +0.7 pp vs world | 127.0% | 20 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 90.7 / 100 | +27.4 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1999 | 108.4% | 18 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 91.7 / 100 | +32.5 pp vs world | 91.4% | 12 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 94.6 / 100 | +31.6 pp vs world | 17.0% | 84 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 59.3 / 100 | +0.9 pp vs world | 128.6% | 16 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 92.6 / 100 | +28.9 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2000 | 100.5% | 28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 86.8 / 100 | +24.9 pp vs world | 85.0% | 30 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 85.8 / 100 | +25.3 pp vs world | 15.5% | 99 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 52.0 / 100 | -0.4 pp vs world | 121.5% | 28 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 86.8 / 100 | +21.7 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2001 | 107.0% | 17 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 92.2 / 100 | +30.6 pp vs world | 89.4% | 15 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 93.1 / 100 | +29.3 pp vs world | 17.6% | 79 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 61.8 / 100 | +1.3 pp vs world | 128.6% | 17 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 92.2 / 100 | +28.6 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2002 | 111.6% | 15 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 93.2 / 100 | +34.7 pp vs world | 94.5% | 10 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 95.6 / 100 | +34.3 pp vs world | 17.0% | 84 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 59.3 / 100 | +0.4 pp vs world | 128.5% | 18 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 91.7 / 100 | +28.7 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2003 | 106.3% | 20 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 90.7 / 100 | +29.5 pp vs world | 87.7% | 16 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 92.6 / 100 | +27.8 pp vs world | 18.6% | 66 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 68.1 / 100 | +1.7 pp vs world | 120.3% | 30 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 85.8 / 100 | +20.4 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2004 | 106.8% | 19 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 91.2 / 100 | +30.9 pp vs world | 88.1% | 18 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 91.7 / 100 | +29.0 pp vs world | 18.7% | 66 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 68.1 / 100 | +2.0 pp vs world | 122.2% | 28 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 86.8 / 100 | +22.4 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2005 | 107.6% | 19 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 91.3 / 100 | +32.2 pp vs world | 85.8% | 29 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 86.4 / 100 | +27.1 pp vs world | 21.8% | 35 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 83.5 / 100 | +5.2 pp vs world | 124.3% | 27 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 87.4 / 100 | +24.7 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2006 | 113.3% | 14 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 93.7 / 100 | +38.8 pp vs world | 93.8% | 15 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 93.2 / 100 | +35.8 pp vs world | 19.5% | 45 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 78.6 / 100 | +3.0 pp vs world | 136.9% | 19 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 91.3 / 100 | +37.6 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2007 | 108.3% | 15 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 93.2 / 100 | +34.3 pp vs world | 88.0% | 19 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 91.3 / 100 | +30.5 pp vs world | 20.3% | 43 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 79.6 / 100 | +3.8 pp vs world | 142.8% | 14 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 93.7 / 100 | +43.5 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2008 | 112.5% | 17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 92.3 / 100 | +38.6 pp vs world | 89.6% | 18 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 91.8 / 100 | +32.5 pp vs world | 22.9% | 24 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 88.9 / 100 | +6.1 pp vs world | 153.4% | 10 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 95.7 / 100 | +54.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2009 | 104.2% | 26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 88.0 / 100 | +28.2 pp vs world | 81.8% | 37 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 82.7 / 100 | +23.7 pp vs world | 22.4% | 37 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 82.7 / 100 | +4.5 pp vs world | 130.9% | 19 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 91.3 / 100 | +31.5 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2010 | 103.2% | 25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 88.5 / 100 | +28.6 pp vs world | 80.7% | 38 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 82.2 / 100 | +23.6 pp vs world | 22.5% | 35 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 83.7 / 100 | +5.1 pp vs world | 125.4% | 30 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 86.1 / 100 | +26.3 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2011 | 102.8% | 26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 88.0 / 100 | +29.0 pp vs world | 81.2% | 38 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 82.2 / 100 | +24.6 pp vs world | 21.6% | 38 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 82.2 / 100 | +4.4 pp vs world | 121.9% | 40 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 81.3 / 100 | +22.8 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2012 | 104.3% | 28 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 87.1 / 100 | +30.6 pp vs world | 82.8% | 37 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 82.7 / 100 | +26.2 pp vs world | 21.5% | 37 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 82.7 / 100 | +4.4 pp vs world | 124.3% | 32 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 85.1 / 100 | +25.3 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2013 | 101.4% | 33 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 84.7 / 100 | +27.8 pp vs world | 81.4% | 39 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 81.7 / 100 | +24.8 pp vs world | 20.0% | 50 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 76.4 / 100 | +3.1 pp vs world | 120.3% | 43 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 79.8 / 100 | +21.3 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2014 | 100.4% | 32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 85.2 / 100 | +26.9 pp vs world | 80.2% | 40 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 81.3 / 100 | +23.5 pp vs world | 20.2% | 50 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 76.4 / 100 | +3.3 pp vs world | 119.9% | 35 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 83.7 / 100 | +20.6 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2015 | 98.9% | 30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 86.1 / 100 | +25.2 pp vs world | 78.5% | 39 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 81.7 / 100 | +21.4 pp vs world | 20.5% | 50 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 76.4 / 100 | +3.8 pp vs world | 118.7% | 35 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 83.7 / 100 | +19.2 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2016 | 97.6% | 33 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 84.7 / 100 | +23.8 pp vs world | 77.1% | 43 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 79.8 / 100 | +19.9 pp vs world | 20.5% | 49 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 76.9 / 100 | +3.9 pp vs world | 122.6% | 29 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 86.5 / 100 | +23.3 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2017 | 95.1% | 38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 82.3 / 100 | +21.7 pp vs world | 75.7% | 45 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 78.8 / 100 | +18.8 pp vs world | 19.4% | 59 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 72.1 / 100 | +3.0 pp vs world | 123.7% | 21 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 90.4 / 100 | +24.5 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2018 | 92.8% | 43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 79.9 / 100 | +20.0 pp vs world | 73.4% | 49 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 76.9 / 100 | +17.0 pp vs world | 19.4% | 58 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 72.6 / 100 | +3.0 pp vs world | 124.2% | 29 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 86.5 / 100 | +25.1 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2019 | 90.5% | 50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 76.6 / 100 | +17.4 pp vs world | 71.7% | 55 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 74.0 / 100 | +15.3 pp vs world | 18.8% | 75 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 64.4 / 100 | +2.2 pp vs world | 121.4% | 31 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 85.6 / 100 | +22.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2020 | 105.3% | 26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 88.0 / 100 | +32.1 pp vs world | 81.6% | 32 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 85.1 / 100 | +26.1 pp vs world | 23.7% | 43 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 79.8 / 100 | +5.9 pp vs world | 135.4% | 13 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 94.2 / 100 | +35.9 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2021 | 94.0% | 52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 75.6 / 100 | +22.1 pp vs world | 74.0% | 57 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 73.1 / 100 | +19.0 pp vs world | 20.0% | 71 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 66.3 / 100 | +3.1 pp vs world | 119.5% | 46 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 78.4 / 100 | +20.5 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2022 | 95.2% | 51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 76.1 / 100 | +23.2 pp vs world | 77.1% | 44 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 79.3 / 100 | +21.6 pp vs world | 18.1% | 83 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 60.6 / 100 | +1.7 pp vs world | 122.8% | 36 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 83.2 / 100 | +23.6 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2023 | 92.9% | 52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 75.6 / 100 | +19.9 pp vs world | 75.0% | 53 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 75.0 / 100 | +18.6 pp vs world | 17.9% | 88 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 58.2 / 100 | +1.3 pp vs world | 118.3% | 47 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 77.9 / 100 | +19.1 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2024 | 96.6% | 43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 79.9 / 100 | +23.3 pp vs world | 78.9% | 45 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 78.8 / 100 | +22.3 pp vs world | 17.6% | 95 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 54.8 / 100 | +1.1 pp vs world | 122.4% | 37 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 82.7 / 100 | +23.2 pp vs world |
Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).
Parent aggregates and their components should not be added together. Shares describe composition, not the quality of spending.
Latest common comparison
06 · Investment and capital formation
How much current output is directed toward capital formation?
Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.
Full historical record
Gross Capital Formation
Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.
Montenegro is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.
20.8% → 20.8%
Percentage-point change: 0.0 pp20.8% → 22.3%
Percentage-point change: +1.5 pp22.3% → 25.9%
Percentage-point change: +3.6 ppInvestment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows
Annual non-duplicative measures used in the investment and capital formation section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.
Showing 35 of 35 rows
| Montenegro | 1990 | 20.8% | 124 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 39.7 / 100 | -5.0 pp vs world | 17.4% | 148 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 27.9 / 100 | -7.6 pp vs world | 3.4% | 38 of 174 · highest-to-lowest | 78.6 / 100 | +2.6 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1991 | 20.8% | 119 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 42.2 / 100 | -4.4 pp vs world | 17.4% | 138 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 32.8 / 100 | -6.8 pp vs world | 3.4% | 36 of 172 · highest-to-lowest | 79.5 / 100 | +2.4 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1992 | 20.8% | 112 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 45.6 / 100 | -3.9 pp vs world | 17.4% | 139 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 32.4 / 100 | -6.4 pp vs world | 3.4% | 32 of 167 · highest-to-lowest | 81.3 / 100 | +2.6 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1993 | 20.8% | 110 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 46.6 / 100 | -3.4 pp vs world | 17.4% | 142 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 30.9 / 100 | -6.2 pp vs world | 3.4% | 17 of 170 · highest-to-lowest | 90.5 / 100 | +2.9 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1994 | 20.8% | 113 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 45.1 / 100 | -3.6 pp vs world | 17.4% | 146 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 28.9 / 100 | -6.2 pp vs world | 3.4% | 31 of 170 · highest-to-lowest | 82.2 / 100 | +2.6 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1995 | 20.9% | 117 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 43.1 / 100 | -3.7 pp vs world | 17.5% | 147 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 28.4 / 100 | -6.2 pp vs world | 3.4% | 28 of 171 · highest-to-lowest | 84.1 / 100 | +2.5 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1996 | 20.7% | 119 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 42.2 / 100 | -3.7 pp vs world | 17.4% | 157 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 23.5 / 100 | -6.4 pp vs world | 3.3% | 26 of 171 · highest-to-lowest | 85.3 / 100 | +2.7 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1997 | 20.8% | 128 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 37.7 / 100 | -3.5 pp vs world | 17.4% | 154 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 25.0 / 100 | -6.0 pp vs world | 3.4% | 30 of 172 · highest-to-lowest | 83.0 / 100 | +2.5 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1998 | 21.1% | 125 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 39.2 / 100 | -2.9 pp vs world | 17.6% | 159 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 22.5 / 100 | -5.7 pp vs world | 3.5% | 21 of 168 · highest-to-lowest | 88.0 / 100 | +2.9 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1999 | 20.2% | 129 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 37.3 / 100 | -3.7 pp vs world | 17.0% | 153 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 25.5 / 100 | -6.4 pp vs world | 3.2% | 24 of 168 · highest-to-lowest | 86.2 / 100 | +2.8 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2000 | 21.1% | 118 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 42.6 / 100 | -3.2 pp vs world | 17.6% | 148 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 27.9 / 100 | -6.0 pp vs world | 3.4% | 21 of 170 · highest-to-lowest | 88.2 / 100 | +2.8 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2001 | 21.6% | 118 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 42.6 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world | 17.9% | 151 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 26.5 / 100 | -5.3 pp vs world | 3.7% | 18 of 172 · highest-to-lowest | 90.1 / 100 | +3.4 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2002 | 16.9% | 168 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 18.1 / 100 | -6.1 pp vs world | 14.7% | 172 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 16.2 / 100 | -8.0 pp vs world | 2.2% | 37 of 175 · highest-to-lowest | 79.3 / 100 | +1.9 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2003 | 14.0% | 181 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 11.8 / 100 | -9.1 pp vs world | 13.5% | 181 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 11.8 / 100 | -9.3 pp vs world | 0.5% | 96 of 174 · highest-to-lowest | 45.1 / 100 | +0.1 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2004 | 15.4% | 182 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 11.3 / 100 | -8.5 pp vs world | 17.7% | 152 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 26.0 / 100 | -5.4 pp vs world | -2.3% | 172 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 3.4 / 100 | -3.1 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2005 | 16.7% | 177 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 14.6 / 100 | -7.5 pp vs world | 19.0% | 147 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 29.1 / 100 | -4.7 pp vs world | -2.2% | 175 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 1.7 / 100 | -2.9 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2006 | 23.7% | 101 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 51.5 / 100 | -1.2 pp vs world | 22.8% | 101 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 51.5 / 100 | -1.3 pp vs world | 0.9% | 85 of 180 · highest-to-lowest | 53.1 / 100 | +0.1 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2007 | 34.5% | 30 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 85.9 / 100 | +9.2 pp vs world | 32.8% | 26 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 87.9 / 100 | +8.5 pp vs world | 1.7% | 59 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 67.4 / 100 | +0.7 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2008 | 40.8% | 17 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 92.3 / 100 | +15.5 pp vs world | 39.0% | 14 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 93.8 / 100 | +14.6 pp vs world | 1.8% | 65 of 180 · highest-to-lowest | 64.2 / 100 | +0.8 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2009 | 26.7% | 65 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 69.2 / 100 | +3.3 pp vs world | 27.2% | 59 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 72.1 / 100 | +3.6 pp vs world | -0.6% | 123 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 31.5 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2010 | 22.3% | 119 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 43.3 / 100 | -2.3 pp vs world | 22.1% | 107 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 49.0 / 100 | -1.5 pp vs world | 0.2% | 128 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 28.2 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2011 | 19.1% | 156 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 25.5 / 100 | -6.2 pp vs world | 20.1% | 137 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 34.6 / 100 | -4.0 pp vs world | -1.0% | 165 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 7.9 / 100 | -2.2 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2012 | 20.1% | 136 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 35.1 / 100 | -5.3 pp vs world | 20.3% | 131 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 37.5 / 100 | -4.2 pp vs world | -0.2% | 145 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 18.6 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2013 | 18.8% | 153 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 26.9 / 100 | -6.6 pp vs world | 20.4% | 131 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 37.5 / 100 | -4.2 pp vs world | -1.6% | 166 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 5.7 / 100 | -2.4 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2014 | 19.5% | 150 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 28.4 / 100 | -6.2 pp vs world | 19.4% | 147 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 29.8 / 100 | -5.4 pp vs world | 0.1% | 134 of 175 · highest-to-lowest | 23.6 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2015 | 19.7% | 149 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 28.8 / 100 | -6.0 pp vs world | 20.7% | 130 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 38.0 / 100 | -4.3 pp vs world | -1.0% | 161 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 8.6 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2016 | 25.0% | 79 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 62.5 / 100 | -0.4 pp vs world | 24.9% | 71 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 66.3 / 100 | +0.0 pp vs world | 0.0% | 134 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 24.0 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2017 | 28.6% | 50 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 76.4 / 100 | +2.7 pp vs world | 27.2% | 47 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 77.9 / 100 | +2.1 pp vs world | 1.4% | 49 of 175 · highest-to-lowest | 72.4 / 100 | +0.7 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2018 | 31.4% | 40 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 81.3 / 100 | +5.0 pp vs world | 29.8% | 38 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 82.2 / 100 | +4.2 pp vs world | 1.6% | 59 of 175 · highest-to-lowest | 66.7 / 100 | +0.9 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2019 | 30.9% | 39 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 81.7 / 100 | +4.5 pp vs world | 27.6% | 45 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 78.8 / 100 | +1.7 pp vs world | 3.3% | 22 of 174 · highest-to-lowest | 87.9 / 100 | +2.8 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2020 | 30.1% | 42 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 80.3 / 100 | +3.8 pp vs world | 28.2% | 44 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 79.3 / 100 | +2.2 pp vs world | 1.9% | 37 of 173 · highest-to-lowest | 79.1 / 100 | +1.6 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2021 | 25.5% | 77 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 63.5 / 100 | -1.6 pp vs world | 22.2% | 109 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 48.1 / 100 | -3.8 pp vs world | 3.2% | 29 of 171 · highest-to-lowest | 83.5 / 100 | +2.2 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2022 | 27.6% | 58 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 72.6 / 100 | +0.4 pp vs world | 21.7% | 117 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 44.2 / 100 | -4.2 pp vs world | 5.8% | 13 of 170 · highest-to-lowest | 92.9 / 100 | +4.6 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2023 | 25.4% | 73 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 65.4 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world | 20.4% | 130 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 38.0 / 100 | -5.3 pp vs world | 5.0% | 14 of 169 · highest-to-lowest | 92.3 / 100 | +4.5 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2024 | 25.9% | 71 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 66.3 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world | 21.1% | 121 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 42.3 / 100 | -4.4 pp vs world | 4.8% | 14 of 163 · highest-to-lowest | 92.0 / 100 | +4.3 pp vs world |
Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).
A larger investment share is not automatically better; depreciation, utilization and project quality are outside this accounting measure.
Latest common comparison
07 · Trade structure and external balance
How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?
Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.
Full historical record
Trade openness
Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.
Montenegro is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.
85.5% → 85.5%
Percentage-point change: 0.0 pp85.5% → 98.9%
Percentage-point change: +13.3 pp98.9% → 109.9%
Percentage-point change: +11.1 ppTrade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices35 annual rows
Annual non-duplicative measures used in the trade structure and external balance section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.
Showing 35 of 35 rows
| Montenegro | 1990 | 30.5% | 91 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 56.1 / 100 | +11.5 pp vs world | 55.0% | 59 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 71.7 / 100 | +35.9 pp vs world | -24.5% | 181 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 12.2 / 100 | -24.3 pp vs world | 85.5% | 71 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 65.9 / 100 | +47.4 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1991 | 30.5% | 86 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 58.5 / 100 | +11.9 pp vs world | 55.0% | 62 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 70.2 / 100 | +36.3 pp vs world | -24.5% | 181 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 12.2 / 100 | -24.5 pp vs world | 85.5% | 69 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 66.8 / 100 | +48.2 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1992 | 30.5% | 94 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 54.6 / 100 | +10.7 pp vs world | 55.0% | 57 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 72.7 / 100 | +35.6 pp vs world | -24.5% | 181 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 12.2 / 100 | -24.9 pp vs world | 85.5% | 72 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 65.4 / 100 | +46.3 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1993 | 30.5% | 97 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 53.2 / 100 | +11.7 pp vs world | 55.1% | 54 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 74.1 / 100 | +36.8 pp vs world | -24.6% | 180 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 12.7 / 100 | -25.1 pp vs world | 85.6% | 72 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 65.4 / 100 | +48.5 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1994 | 30.5% | 103 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 50.2 / 100 | +11.0 pp vs world | 54.8% | 54 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 74.1 / 100 | +35.9 pp vs world | -24.4% | 184 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 10.7 / 100 | -24.9 pp vs world | 85.3% | 74 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 64.4 / 100 | +46.9 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1995 | 30.5% | 101 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 51.2 / 100 | +9.9 pp vs world | 55.1% | 55 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 73.7 / 100 | +34.9 pp vs world | -24.5% | 185 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 10.2 / 100 | -25.0 pp vs world | 85.6% | 77 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 62.9 / 100 | +44.8 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1996 | 30.5% | 100 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 51.7 / 100 | +9.4 pp vs world | 55.4% | 55 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 73.7 / 100 | +34.7 pp vs world | -24.9% | 184 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 10.7 / 100 | -25.4 pp vs world | 85.9% | 77 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 62.9 / 100 | +44.1 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1997 | 30.4% | 103 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 50.2 / 100 | +8.4 pp vs world | 54.1% | 61 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 70.7 / 100 | +32.6 pp vs world | -23.7% | 181 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 12.2 / 100 | -24.2 pp vs world | 84.5% | 84 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 59.5 / 100 | +41.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1998 | 30.7% | 105 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 49.3 / 100 | +8.9 pp vs world | 55.7% | 53 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 74.6 / 100 | +34.3 pp vs world | -25.0% | 186 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 9.8 / 100 | -25.4 pp vs world | 86.4% | 83 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 60.0 / 100 | +43.2 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1999 | 30.3% | 111 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 46.3 / 100 | +8.5 pp vs world | 56.4% | 49 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 76.6 / 100 | +34.9 pp vs world | -26.2% | 185 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 10.2 / 100 | -26.4 pp vs world | 86.7% | 80 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 61.5 / 100 | +43.3 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2000 | 30.2% | 119 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 42.4 / 100 | +6.7 pp vs world | 50.0% | 72 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 65.4 / 100 | +26.6 pp vs world | -19.8% | 178 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 13.7 / 100 | -19.9 pp vs world | 80.3% | 101 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 51.2 / 100 | +33.3 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2001 | 31.0% | 114 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 44.9 / 100 | +8.1 pp vs world | 59.7% | 47 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 77.6 / 100 | +36.7 pp vs world | -28.6% | 189 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 8.3 / 100 | -28.6 pp vs world | 90.7% | 73 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 64.9 / 100 | +44.8 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2002 | 28.0% | 127 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 38.5 / 100 | +4.8 pp vs world | 56.4% | 54 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 74.1 / 100 | +33.4 pp vs world | -28.5% | 188 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 8.8 / 100 | -28.7 pp vs world | 84.4% | 86 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 58.5 / 100 | +38.2 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2003 | 24.5% | 136 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 34.1 / 100 | +0.6 pp vs world | 44.8% | 88 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 57.6 / 100 | +21.0 pp vs world | -20.3% | 178 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 13.7 / 100 | -20.5 pp vs world | 69.3% | 119 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 42.4 / 100 | +21.6 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2004 | 34.3% | 106 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 48.8 / 100 | +8.5 pp vs world | 56.5% | 57 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 72.7 / 100 | +31.0 pp vs world | -22.2% | 179 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 13.2 / 100 | -22.5 pp vs world | 90.8% | 79 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 62.0 / 100 | +39.6 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2005 | 36.3% | 103 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 50.7 / 100 | +9.2 pp vs world | 60.6% | 52 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 75.4 / 100 | +34.0 pp vs world | -24.3% | 183 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 12.1 / 100 | -24.8 pp vs world | 96.9% | 72 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 65.7 / 100 | +43.2 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2006 | 40.6% | 93 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 55.6 / 100 | +11.9 pp vs world | 77.6% | 27 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 87.4 / 100 | +49.5 pp vs world | -36.9% | 191 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 8.2 / 100 | -37.6 pp vs world | 118.2% | 48 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 77.3 / 100 | +61.4 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2007 | 43.0% | 84 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 59.9 / 100 | +13.4 pp vs world | 85.8% | 19 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 91.3 / 100 | +57.0 pp vs world | -42.8% | 196 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 5.8 / 100 | -43.5 pp vs world | 128.8% | 38 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 82.1 / 100 | +70.4 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2008 | 39.6% | 97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 54.1 / 100 | +8.6 pp vs world | 92.9% | 14 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 93.8 / 100 | +62.7 pp vs world | -53.4% | 201 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 4.3 / 100 | -54.1 pp vs world | 132.5% | 33 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 84.7 / 100 | +71.3 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2009 | 34.5% | 96 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 54.5 / 100 | +8.2 pp vs world | 65.4% | 34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 84.2 / 100 | +39.8 pp vs world | -30.9% | 193 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 8.1 / 100 | -31.5 pp vs world | 99.8% | 61 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 71.3 / 100 | +48.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2010 | 36.7% | 98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 53.6 / 100 | +8.1 pp vs world | 62.2% | 43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 79.9 / 100 | +34.5 pp vs world | -25.4% | 181 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 13.9 / 100 | -26.4 pp vs world | 98.9% | 70 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 67.0 / 100 | +42.6 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2011 | 42.4% | 87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 58.9 / 100 | +12.1 pp vs world | 64.3% | 55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 74.2 / 100 | +34.8 pp vs world | -21.9% | 171 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 18.7 / 100 | -22.8 pp vs world | 106.8% | 63 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 70.3 / 100 | +46.9 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2012 | 42.2% | 86 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 59.3 / 100 | +12.1 pp vs world | 66.6% | 49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 77.0 / 100 | +37.4 pp vs world | -24.3% | 180 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 14.4 / 100 | -25.3 pp vs world | 108.8% | 62 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 70.8 / 100 | +49.5 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2013 | 41.8% | 82 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 61.2 / 100 | +11.6 pp vs world | 62.0% | 53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 75.1 / 100 | +32.9 pp vs world | -20.3% | 168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.1 / 100 | -21.3 pp vs world | 103.8% | 67 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 68.4 / 100 | +44.6 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2014 | 40.3% | 88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 58.4 / 100 | +10.5 pp vs world | 60.2% | 54 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 74.6 / 100 | +31.2 pp vs world | -19.9% | 176 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 16.3 / 100 | -20.7 pp vs world | 100.4% | 75 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 64.6 / 100 | +41.8 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2015 | 42.7% | 75 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 64.6 / 100 | +14.6 pp vs world | 61.4% | 50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 76.6 / 100 | +33.9 pp vs world | -18.7% | 175 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 16.7 / 100 | -19.3 pp vs world | 104.1% | 62 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 70.8 / 100 | +48.5 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2016 | 40.8% | 80 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 62.2 / 100 | +13.6 pp vs world | 63.4% | 41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 80.9 / 100 | +37.0 pp vs world | -22.6% | 182 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 13.4 / 100 | -23.4 pp vs world | 104.1% | 53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 75.1 / 100 | +50.6 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2017 | 41.5% | 83 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 60.8 / 100 | +13.4 pp vs world | 65.2% | 40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 81.3 / 100 | +37.9 pp vs world | -23.7% | 188 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 10.5 / 100 | -24.5 pp vs world | 106.7% | 50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 76.6 / 100 | +51.3 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2018 | 43.5% | 80 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 62.2 / 100 | +14.4 pp vs world | 67.6% | 38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 82.3 / 100 | +39.4 pp vs world | -24.2% | 182 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 13.4 / 100 | -25.0 pp vs world | 111.1% | 47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 78.0 / 100 | +53.8 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2019 | 44.3% | 73 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 65.6 / 100 | +16.2 pp vs world | 65.7% | 38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 82.3 / 100 | +38.2 pp vs world | -21.4% | 181 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 13.9 / 100 | -22.0 pp vs world | 110.0% | 51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 76.1 / 100 | +54.4 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2020 | 26.3% | 127 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 39.7 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | 61.6% | 43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 79.9 / 100 | +36.2 pp vs world | -35.4% | 198 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 5.7 / 100 | -36.1 pp vs world | 87.9% | 64 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 69.9 / 100 | +36.4 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2021 | 43.1% | 69 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 67.5 / 100 | +14.5 pp vs world | 62.6% | 51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 76.1 / 100 | +35.0 pp vs world | -19.5% | 165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | -20.5 pp vs world | 105.7% | 53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 75.1 / 100 | +49.4 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2022 | 51.3% | 66 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 68.9 / 100 | +20.4 pp vs world | 74.1% | 38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 82.3 / 100 | +44.0 pp vs world | -22.8% | 175 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 16.7 / 100 | -23.6 pp vs world | 125.5% | 47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 78.0 / 100 | +64.4 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2023 | 49.2% | 66 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 68.9 / 100 | +20.2 pp vs world | 67.6% | 44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 79.4 / 100 | +39.2 pp vs world | -18.3% | 165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | -19.1 pp vs world | 116.8% | 53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 75.1 / 100 | +59.4 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2024 | 43.7% | 77 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 63.6 / 100 | +14.8 pp vs world | 66.2% | 51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 76.1 / 100 | +38.1 pp vs world | -22.4% | 175 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 16.7 / 100 | -23.3 pp vs world | 109.9% | 60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 71.8 / 100 | +52.9 pp vs world |
Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).
Trade openness is exports plus imports relative to GDP. Imports are positive in the source but subtracted in the expenditure identity.
Latest common comparison
08 · Industry mix and structural change
Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?
Six mutually exclusive activities show the production structure. Manufacturing remains nested inside its parent activity.
Full historical record
Structural change across six activities
Other activities is the largest current activity at 42.3%. Each activity shows change separately for 1970–1990, 1990–2010, and 2010–current.
AMA activity values measure gross value added, not sales, revenue, shipments, gross output, or physical production.
World specialization: 1.03×
World specialization: 0.49×
World specialization: 0.84×
World specialization: 1.88×
World specialization: 1.11×
World specialization: 0.95×
Industry composition and economic scale
The 100% area view isolates changes in production mix. The current-dollar area view combines those shares with nominal GDP so the total height also shows the expansion or contraction of the economy.
34.5% → 34.5%
Percentage-point change: 0.0 pp34.5% → 39.8%
Percentage-point change: +5.3 pp39.8% → 42.3%
Percentage-point change: +2.5 ppWorld specialization compares an activity's share of this country's gross value added with that activity's share of world gross value added. A result of 1.00× means the shares match; above 1.00× means the activity is relatively more prominent locally, while below 1.00× means it is relatively less prominent. It describes economic structure, not productivity or competitiveness.
Current specialization against world
Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table35 annual rows
Annual shares for the six mutually exclusive broad industries, with world comparisons and ranks wherever comparable data exist. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.
Showing 35 of 35 rows
| Montenegro | 1990 | 12.1% | 111 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 45.8 / 100 | +6.9 pp vs world | 21.3% | 121 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 41.5 / 100 | -5.3 pp vs world | 4.1% | 145 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 29.8 / 100 | -2.2 pp vs world | 15.7% | 83 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 59.8 / 100 | +1.2 pp vs world | 12.4% | 17 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 92.2 / 100 | +4.3 pp vs world | 34.5% | 71 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 65.9 / 100 | -5.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1991 | 12.1% | 108 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 47.3 / 100 | +7.3 pp vs world | 21.2% | 113 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 45.4 / 100 | -4.8 pp vs world | 4.1% | 141 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 31.7 / 100 | -2.0 pp vs world | 15.7% | 83 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 59.8 / 100 | +0.8 pp vs world | 12.4% | 19 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 91.2 / 100 | +4.2 pp vs world | 34.5% | 81 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 61.0 / 100 | -5.7 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1992 | 12.1% | 106 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 48.3 / 100 | +7.8 pp vs world | 21.2% | 119 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 42.4 / 100 | -4.1 pp vs world | 4.1% | 147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 28.8 / 100 | -1.8 pp vs world | 15.7% | 84 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 59.3 / 100 | +0.3 pp vs world | 12.4% | 20 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 90.7 / 100 | +4.2 pp vs world | 34.5% | 82 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 60.5 / 100 | -6.5 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1993 | 12.1% | 103 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 49.8 / 100 | +7.9 pp vs world | 21.3% | 110 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 46.8 / 100 | -3.5 pp vs world | 4.1% | 151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 26.8 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world | 15.6% | 89 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 56.9 / 100 | +0.6 pp vs world | 12.5% | 21 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 90.2 / 100 | +4.1 pp vs world | 34.5% | 86 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 58.5 / 100 | -7.3 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1994 | 12.1% | 99 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 51.7 / 100 | +8.0 pp vs world | 21.2% | 111 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 46.3 / 100 | -3.3 pp vs world | 4.1% | 149 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 27.8 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world | 15.7% | 90 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 56.4 / 100 | +0.4 pp vs world | 12.4% | 19 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 91.2 / 100 | +4.0 pp vs world | 34.5% | 85 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 59.0 / 100 | -6.6 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1995 | 12.1% | 100 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 51.2 / 100 | +8.1 pp vs world | 21.3% | 111 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 46.3 / 100 | -3.3 pp vs world | 4.1% | 150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 27.3 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | 15.6% | 97 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 52.9 / 100 | +0.5 pp vs world | 12.5% | 21 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 90.2 / 100 | +3.9 pp vs world | 34.5% | 84 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 59.5 / 100 | -7.6 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1996 | 12.0% | 98 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 52.2 / 100 | +8.0 pp vs world | 21.3% | 105 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 49.3 / 100 | -3.0 pp vs world | 4.1% | 151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 26.8 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | 15.6% | 94 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 54.4 / 100 | +0.6 pp vs world | 12.5% | 19 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 91.2 / 100 | +4.0 pp vs world | 34.5% | 86 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 58.5 / 100 | -7.9 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1997 | 12.1% | 96 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 53.2 / 100 | +8.1 pp vs world | 21.1% | 111 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 46.3 / 100 | -2.9 pp vs world | 4.1% | 149 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 27.8 / 100 | -1.4 pp vs world | 15.8% | 90 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 56.4 / 100 | +0.8 pp vs world | 12.2% | 23 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 89.2 / 100 | +3.5 pp vs world | 34.7% | 86 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 58.5 / 100 | -8.1 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1998 | 12.0% | 96 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 53.2 / 100 | +8.2 pp vs world | 21.4% | 100 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 51.7 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | 4.0% | 158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 23.4 / 100 | -1.4 pp vs world | 15.5% | 92 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 55.4 / 100 | +0.4 pp vs world | 12.7% | 21 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 90.2 / 100 | +3.7 pp vs world | 34.4% | 97 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 53.2 / 100 | -9.1 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1999 | 12.0% | 93 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 54.7 / 100 | +8.4 pp vs world | 21.4% | 98 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 52.7 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | 4.0% | 153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 25.9 / 100 | -1.4 pp vs world | 15.5% | 90 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 56.4 / 100 | +0.4 pp vs world | 12.7% | 23 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 89.2 / 100 | +3.6 pp vs world | 34.4% | 93 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 55.1 / 100 | -9.3 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2000 | 12.3% | 88 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 57.1 / 100 | +8.9 pp vs world | 20.6% | 106 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 48.8 / 100 | -2.9 pp vs world | 4.2% | 141 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 31.7 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world | 16.5% | 73 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 64.7 / 100 | +1.4 pp vs world | 11.1% | 50 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 76.0 / 100 | +2.1 pp vs world | 35.3% | 90 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 56.6 / 100 | -8.3 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2001 | 11.1% | 92 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 55.2 / 100 | +7.6 pp vs world | 22.4% | 91 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 56.1 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world | 3.9% | 163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 21.0 / 100 | -1.5 pp vs world | 14.7% | 107 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 48.0 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | 14.3% | 10 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 95.6 / 100 | +5.1 pp vs world | 33.6% | 105 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 49.3 / 100 | -10.8 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2002 | 10.6% | 90 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 56.2 / 100 | +7.2 pp vs world | 21.9% | 95 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 54.1 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world | 4.1% | 151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 26.8 / 100 | -1.2 pp vs world | 15.6% | 94 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 54.4 / 100 | +0.7 pp vs world | 13.0% | 31 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 85.3 / 100 | +3.6 pp vs world | 34.9% | 97 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 53.2 / 100 | -10.1 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2003 | 9.5% | 100 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 51.2 / 100 | +6.1 pp vs world | 21.4% | 98 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 52.7 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world | 3.4% | 168 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 18.5 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world | 15.5% | 91 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 55.9 / 100 | +0.7 pp vs world | 12.4% | 34 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 83.8 / 100 | +3.1 pp vs world | 37.8% | 78 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 62.4 / 100 | -7.3 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2004 | 8.4% | 106 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 48.3 / 100 | +4.9 pp vs world | 21.1% | 102 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 50.7 / 100 | -1.5 pp vs world | 3.5% | 168 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 18.5 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world | 15.5% | 96 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 53.4 / 100 | +0.8 pp vs world | 12.6% | 30 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 85.8 / 100 | +3.1 pp vs world | 38.9% | 72 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 65.4 / 100 | -5.4 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2005 | 7.6% | 109 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 47.1 / 100 | +4.3 pp vs world | 19.3% | 112 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 46.4 / 100 | -3.8 pp vs world | 3.6% | 167 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 19.8 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world | 16.2% | 85 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 59.2 / 100 | +1.7 pp vs world | 12.5% | 34 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 84.0 / 100 | +3.1 pp vs world | 40.8% | 67 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 68.1 / 100 | -3.4 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2006 | 6.9% | 112 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 45.6 / 100 | +3.6 pp vs world | 18.2% | 121 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 42.0 / 100 | -5.3 pp vs world | 4.4% | 150 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 28.0 / 100 | -1.3 pp vs world | 17.4% | 63 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 69.9 / 100 | +3.1 pp vs world | 13.2% | 19 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 91.3 / 100 | +3.9 pp vs world | 39.8% | 72 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 65.7 / 100 | -4.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2007 | 6.5% | 114 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 44.6 / 100 | +2.9 pp vs world | 14.5% | 149 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 28.5 / 100 | -9.1 pp vs world | 7.4% | 61 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 71.0 / 100 | +1.7 pp vs world | 22.8% | 22 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 89.8 / 100 | +8.5 pp vs world | 12.4% | 27 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 87.4 / 100 | +3.1 pp vs world | 36.5% | 90 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 57.0 / 100 | -7.1 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2008 | 6.6% | 111 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 46.6 / 100 | +2.9 pp vs world | 14.5% | 147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 30.1 / 100 | -9.5 pp vs world | 8.0% | 49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 77.0 / 100 | +2.4 pp vs world | 21.2% | 32 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 85.1 / 100 | +7.1 pp vs world | 12.5% | 27 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 87.5 / 100 | +3.2 pp vs world | 37.1% | 84 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 60.3 / 100 | -6.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2009 | 7.2% | 106 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 49.0 / 100 | +3.4 pp vs world | 14.4% | 145 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 31.1 / 100 | -7.9 pp vs world | 6.8% | 73 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 65.6 / 100 | +1.2 pp vs world | 21.2% | 33 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 84.6 / 100 | +7.1 pp vs world | 12.4% | 27 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 87.5 / 100 | +3.2 pp vs world | 38.1% | 95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 55.0 / 100 | -6.9 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2010 | 6.6% | 111 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 46.6 / 100 | +2.5 pp vs world | 14.6% | 148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 29.7 / 100 | -9.1 pp vs world | 6.0% | 94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 55.5 / 100 | +0.7 pp vs world | 20.2% | 43 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 79.8 / 100 | +6.2 pp vs world | 12.8% | 17 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 92.3 / 100 | +3.8 pp vs world | 39.8% | 84 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 60.3 / 100 | -4.1 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2011 | 6.2% | 112 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 46.1 / 100 | +2.0 pp vs world | 11.7% | 160 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.9 / 100 | -12.5 pp vs world | 6.4% | 74 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 65.1 / 100 | +1.0 pp vs world | 23.0% | 22 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 89.9 / 100 | +9.0 pp vs world | 12.2% | 26 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 88.0 / 100 | +3.3 pp vs world | 40.5% | 71 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 66.5 / 100 | -2.7 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2012 | 5.8% | 112 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 46.1 / 100 | +1.6 pp vs world | 12.0% | 162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.0 / 100 | -12.1 pp vs world | 5.8% | 103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 51.2 / 100 | +0.3 pp vs world | 23.4% | 20 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 90.9 / 100 | +9.3 pp vs world | 11.3% | 35 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 83.7 / 100 | +2.5 pp vs world | 41.6% | 69 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 67.5 / 100 | -1.6 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2013 | 6.4% | 110 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 47.1 / 100 | +1.9 pp vs world | 13.8% | 151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 28.2 / 100 | -10.0 pp vs world | 5.2% | 126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 40.2 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | 22.9% | 25 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 88.5 / 100 | +8.8 pp vs world | 10.7% | 51 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 76.0 / 100 | +1.7 pp vs world | 41.1% | 74 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 65.1 / 100 | -2.2 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2014 | 6.3% | 110 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 47.1 / 100 | +1.9 pp vs world | 13.1% | 158 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 24.9 / 100 | -10.2 pp vs world | 4.6% | 146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 30.6 / 100 | -1.0 pp vs world | 23.0% | 28 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 87.0 / 100 | +8.9 pp vs world | 10.2% | 70 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 66.8 / 100 | +1.2 pp vs world | 42.8% | 69 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 67.5 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2015 | 6.0% | 113 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 45.6 / 100 | +1.6 pp vs world | 12.3% | 157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 25.4 / 100 | -10.0 pp vs world | 5.2% | 136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 35.4 / 100 | -0.4 pp vs world | 24.4% | 20 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 90.9 / 100 | +10.2 pp vs world | 10.1% | 80 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 62.0 / 100 | +1.0 pp vs world | 41.9% | 72 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 66.0 / 100 | -2.3 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2016 | 5.8% | 115 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 44.7 / 100 | +1.4 pp vs world | 12.0% | 157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 25.4 / 100 | -9.7 pp vs world | 6.9% | 63 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 70.3 / 100 | +1.3 pp vs world | 23.6% | 26 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 88.0 / 100 | +9.3 pp vs world | 10.0% | 76 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 63.9 / 100 | +0.8 pp vs world | 41.7% | 75 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 64.6 / 100 | -3.1 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2017 | 5.4% | 117 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 43.7 / 100 | +1.1 pp vs world | 11.0% | 163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.5 / 100 | -11.0 pp vs world | 7.2% | 60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 71.8 / 100 | +1.5 pp vs world | 25.3% | 21 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 90.4 / 100 | +11.0 pp vs world | 10.1% | 69 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 67.3 / 100 | +0.8 pp vs world | 41.0% | 77 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 63.6 / 100 | -3.4 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2018 | 4.9% | 118 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 43.2 / 100 | +0.8 pp vs world | 12.4% | 155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 26.3 / 100 | -10.1 pp vs world | 7.4% | 56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 73.7 / 100 | +1.7 pp vs world | 24.9% | 19 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 91.3 / 100 | +10.7 pp vs world | 10.1% | 67 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 68.3 / 100 | +0.8 pp vs world | 40.3% | 79 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 62.7 / 100 | -3.9 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2019 | 4.6% | 122 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 41.3 / 100 | +0.3 pp vs world | 11.8% | 160 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.9 / 100 | -9.9 pp vs world | 8.5% | 41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 80.9 / 100 | +2.7 pp vs world | 25.4% | 19 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 91.4 / 100 | +11.2 pp vs world | 10.0% | 72 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 66.0 / 100 | +0.5 pp vs world | 39.7% | 82 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 61.2 / 100 | -4.8 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2020 | 5.1% | 124 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 40.3 / 100 | +0.5 pp vs world | 13.4% | 151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 28.2 / 100 | -7.6 pp vs world | 7.9% | 44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 79.4 / 100 | +2.2 pp vs world | 18.4% | 46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 78.5 / 100 | +4.7 pp vs world | 9.6% | 76 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 64.1 / 100 | +0.3 pp vs world | 45.7% | 67 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 68.4 / 100 | +0.1 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2021 | 4.7% | 126 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 39.3 / 100 | +0.1 pp vs world | 12.3% | 160 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.9 / 100 | -10.0 pp vs world | 6.0% | 93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 56.0 / 100 | +0.3 pp vs world | 25.0% | 12 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 94.7 / 100 | +11.1 pp vs world | 9.5% | 78 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 63.2 / 100 | +0.1 pp vs world | 42.4% | 69 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 67.5 / 100 | -1.6 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2022 | 5.0% | 121 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 41.7 / 100 | +0.4 pp vs world | 11.1% | 163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.5 / 100 | -11.7 pp vs world | 5.6% | 105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 50.2 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world | 27.6% | 14 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 93.8 / 100 | +13.4 pp vs world | 11.1% | 48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 77.5 / 100 | +1.5 pp vs world | 39.7% | 76 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 64.1 / 100 | -3.5 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2023 | 4.7% | 116 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 44.2 / 100 | +0.4 pp vs world | 11.1% | 162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.0 / 100 | -10.7 pp vs world | 4.8% | 142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 32.5 / 100 | -1.0 pp vs world | 27.7% | 15 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 93.3 / 100 | +13.2 pp vs world | 10.8% | 54 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 74.6 / 100 | +1.1 pp vs world | 41.1% | 73 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 65.6 / 100 | -3.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2024 | 4.4% | 120 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 42.2 / 100 | +0.1 pp vs world | 10.5% | 164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 | -10.7 pp vs world | 4.9% | 137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 34.9 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world | 27.1% | 15 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 93.3 / 100 | +12.7 pp vs world | 10.9% | 55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 74.2 / 100 | +1.1 pp vs world | 42.3% | 69 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 67.5 / 100 | -2.2 pp vs world |
Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).
09 · Manufacturing position
What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?
Domestic share, its place inside the parent industry, real growth, specialization and world contribution are kept together.
Full historical record
Manufacturing in the economic structure
Manufacturing accounts for 4.2% of total gross value added in 2024. In 2024, Montenegro was 11.5 percentage points below the world value.
- Latest share
- 4.2%
- World specialization
- 0.27×
- Latest year
- 2024
11.4% → 11.4%
Percentage-point change: 0.0 pp11.4% → 5.4%
Percentage-point change: -6.0 pp5.4% → 4.2%
Percentage-point change: -1.2 ppManufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table35 annual rows
Manufacturing's annual structural, growth and world-position measures. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.
Showing 35 of 35 rows
| Montenegro | 1990 | 11.4% | 130 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 36.8 / 100 | -9.4 pp vs world | 53.6% | 159 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 22.5 / 100 | -24.8 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable | 0.0% | 145 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 29.4 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1991 | 11.4% | 127 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 38.2 / 100 | -9.1 pp vs world | 53.6% | 160 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 22.1 / 100 | -25.1 pp vs world | -10.8% | 176 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 14.2 / 100 | -10.8 pp vs world | 0.0% | 152 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 26.0 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1992 | 11.4% | 124 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 39.7 / 100 | -8.4 pp vs world | 53.6% | 158 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 23.0 / 100 | -24.6 pp vs world | -23.5% | 193 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 5.9 / 100 | -22.9 pp vs world | 0.0% | 154 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 25.0 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1993 | 11.4% | 119 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 42.2 / 100 | -7.7 pp vs world | 53.7% | 158 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 23.0 / 100 | -23.8 pp vs world | -36.6% | 201 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 2.0 / 100 | -35.9 pp vs world | 0.0% | 161 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 21.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1994 | 11.4% | 121 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 41.2 / 100 | -7.8 pp vs world | 53.5% | 158 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 23.0 / 100 | -24.8 pp vs world | 1.5% | 130 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 36.8 / 100 | -2.0 pp vs world | 0.0% | 161 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 21.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1995 | 11.4% | 117 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 43.1 / 100 | -7.7 pp vs world | 53.7% | 156 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 24.0 / 100 | -24.3 pp vs world | 14.4% | 28 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 86.8 / 100 | +9.5 pp vs world | 0.0% | 156 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 24.0 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1996 | 11.5% | 120 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 41.7 / 100 | -7.1 pp vs world | 53.9% | 151 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 26.5 / 100 | -22.6 pp vs world | 27.2% | 8 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 96.6 / 100 | +24.7 pp vs world | 0.0% | 163 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 20.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1997 | 11.2% | 118 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 42.6 / 100 | -7.1 pp vs world | 53.0% | 154 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 25.0 / 100 | -23.1 pp vs world | 6.9% | 71 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 65.7 / 100 | +2.3 pp vs world | 0.0% | 161 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 21.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1998 | 11.6% | 112 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 45.6 / 100 | -6.2 pp vs world | 54.3% | 151 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 26.5 / 100 | -22.5 pp vs world | 4.9% | 79 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 61.8 / 100 | +3.5 pp vs world | 0.0% | 165 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 19.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 1999 | 11.6% | 110 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 46.6 / 100 | -5.9 pp vs world | 54.3% | 152 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 26.0 / 100 | -21.6 pp vs world | -9.6% | 197 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 3.9 / 100 | -12.9 pp vs world | 0.0% | 165 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 19.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2000 | 10.3% | 127 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 38.2 / 100 | -7.1 pp vs world | 50.2% | 157 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 23.5 / 100 | -23.7 pp vs world | 16.9% | 25 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 88.2 / 100 | +10.5 pp vs world | 0.0% | 163 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 20.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2001 | 13.1% | 107 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 48.0 / 100 | -3.3 pp vs world | 58.5% | 148 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 27.9 / 100 | -14.1 pp vs world | 2.5% | 111 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 46.1 / 100 | +3.2 pp vs world | 0.0% | 158 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 23.0 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2002 | 12.1% | 109 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 47.1 / 100 | -3.8 pp vs world | 55.5% | 151 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 26.5 / 100 | -16.6 pp vs world | -2.6% | 172 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 16.2 / 100 | -3.6 pp vs world | 0.0% | 159 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 22.5 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2003 | 10.9% | 120 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 41.7 / 100 | -4.9 pp vs world | 51.1% | 155 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 24.5 / 100 | -20.4 pp vs world | -4.6% | 188 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 8.3 / 100 | -8.1 pp vs world | 0.0% | 159 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 22.5 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2004 | 11.1% | 117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 43.4 / 100 | -6.2 pp vs world | 52.8% | 152 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 26.3 / 100 | -23.8 pp vs world | 7.4% | 62 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 70.1 / 100 | -12.2 pp vs world | 0.0% | 160 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 22.4 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2005 | 10.8% | 117 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 44.0 / 100 | -6.3 pp vs world | 55.8% | 145 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 30.4 / 100 | -18.1 pp vs world | 7.4% | 62 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 70.2 / 100 | +3.1 pp vs world | 0.0% | 160 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 23.2 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2006 | 10.5% | 119 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 43.0 / 100 | -6.5 pp vs world | 57.8% | 141 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 32.4 / 100 | -14.7 pp vs world | 6.1% | 95 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 54.4 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world | 0.0% | 161 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 22.7 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2007 | 7.0% | 158 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 24.2 / 100 | -10.1 pp vs world | 48.4% | 154 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 26.1 / 100 | -24.1 pp vs world | -24.1% | 205 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 1.0 / 100 | -30.1 pp vs world | 0.0% | 164 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 21.3 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2008 | 7.0% | 159 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 24.4 / 100 | -9.9 pp vs world | 48.0% | 153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 27.3 / 100 | -21.9 pp vs world | -5.4% | 179 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 14.0 / 100 | -6.6 pp vs world | 0.0% | 164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2009 | 5.6% | 168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.1 / 100 | -10.6 pp vs world | 38.9% | 176 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 16.3 / 100 | -33.8 pp vs world | -29.1% | 207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 1.4 / 100 | -22.7 pp vs world | 0.0% | 169 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 19.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2010 | 5.4% | 170 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 19.1 / 100 | -11.4 pp vs world | 37.0% | 172 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 18.2 / 100 | -33.8 pp vs world | -7.2% | 188 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 10.5 / 100 | -16.3 pp vs world | 0.0% | 167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2011 | 5.5% | 167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.6 / 100 | -11.4 pp vs world | 46.6% | 150 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 28.7 / 100 | -22.8 pp vs world | 4.1% | 98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 53.6 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world | 0.0% | 168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.1 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2012 | 4.6% | 176 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 16.3 / 100 | -12.1 pp vs world | 38.4% | 168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.1 / 100 | -31.1 pp vs world | -9.8% | 192 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 8.6 / 100 | -12.2 pp vs world | 0.0% | 169 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 19.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2013 | 4.2% | 180 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 14.4 / 100 | -12.4 pp vs world | 30.8% | 180 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 14.4 / 100 | -39.2 pp vs world | -1.1% | 163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.5 / 100 | -4.3 pp vs world | 0.0% | 169 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 19.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2014 | 4.4% | 178 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 15.3 / 100 | -12.3 pp vs world | 33.6% | 179 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 14.8 / 100 | -38.2 pp vs world | 2.4% | 108 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 48.8 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | 0.0% | 169 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 19.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2015 | 4.3% | 177 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 15.8 / 100 | -12.7 pp vs world | 35.0% | 179 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 14.8 / 100 | -41.2 pp vs world | 2.0% | 124 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 41.1 / 100 | -1.6 pp vs world | 0.0% | 172 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 18.2 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2016 | 4.2% | 178 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 15.3 / 100 | -12.6 pp vs world | 35.1% | 181 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 13.9 / 100 | -42.3 pp vs world | 0.8% | 144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 31.6 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | 0.0% | 171 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 18.7 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2017 | 4.3% | 176 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 16.3 / 100 | -12.4 pp vs world | 39.1% | 174 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 17.2 / 100 | -37.0 pp vs world | 6.2% | 60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 71.8 / 100 | +2.9 pp vs world | 0.0% | 170 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 19.1 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2018 | 4.6% | 176 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 16.3 / 100 | -12.3 pp vs world | 37.2% | 172 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 18.2 / 100 | -37.9 pp vs world | 9.7% | 29 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 86.6 / 100 | +5.8 pp vs world | 0.0% | 169 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 19.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2019 | 4.3% | 175 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 16.7 / 100 | -12.1 pp vs world | 36.8% | 171 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 18.7 / 100 | -38.8 pp vs world | 0.4% | 140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 33.5 / 100 | -1.0 pp vs world | 0.0% | 167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2020 | 4.6% | 172 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 18.2 / 100 | -11.7 pp vs world | 34.8% | 174 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 17.2 / 100 | -42.8 pp vs world | -10.4% | 160 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.9 / 100 | -8.0 pp vs world | 0.0% | 168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.1 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2021 | 4.6% | 173 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 17.7 / 100 | -12.3 pp vs world | 36.9% | 164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 | -38.5 pp vs world | 12.1% | 42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 80.4 / 100 | +3.1 pp vs world | 0.0% | 167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.6 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2022 | 4.7% | 171 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 18.7 / 100 | -11.7 pp vs world | 42.1% | 161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.4 / 100 | -29.8 pp vs world | 5.2% | 69 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 67.5 / 100 | +3.1 pp vs world | 0.0% | 166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.1 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2023 | 3.6% | 179 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 14.8 / 100 | -12.4 pp vs world | 32.5% | 175 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 16.7 / 100 | -40.9 pp vs world | -9.6% | 196 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 6.7 / 100 | -11.2 pp vs world | 0.0% | 168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.1 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
| Montenegro | 2024 | 4.2% | 176 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 16.3 / 100 | -11.5 pp vs world | 40.1% | 164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 | -34.0 pp vs world | 15.9% | 10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 95.7 / 100 | +13.0 pp vs world | 0.0% | 166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.1 / 100 | -100.0 pp vs world |
Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).
Manufacturing is part of mining, manufacturing and utilities; it is not a seventh broad-industry slice. Share and real growth describe different dimensions.
Current manufacturing specialization