Three fixed historical periods

Read the economy through three eras

Every chart uses the same labeled periods. There is no page-wide selection to remember as you move between topics.

Formation1970–1990

Integration1990–2010

Current era2010–2024

01 · Economic overview

What should a reader know first?

Latest values orient the reader; the three-era analysis below shows how the economic record developed.

Nominal GDP$26.59B2024 · Latest current-price total · World rank 114 of 210

Real GDP growth5.0%2024 · Latest constant-price annual change · Constant-price annual change

GDP per capita$1,0862024 · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted

Share of world GDP0.0%2024 · Share of the official world total · Official world aggregate denominator

Largest broad activity38.0%2024 · Largest broad production activity · Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing

Manufacturing8.4%2024 · Share of total gross value added · World gap −7.3 pp

Economic overview annual rank and index table55 annual rows

Annual core economic measures, world ranks and comparable world indices. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic overview annual rank and index table

Mali	1970	$320.36M	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	$51	177 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	5.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1971	$351.93M	116 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	2.6%	133 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	$55	177 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	5.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	116 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1972	$433.31M	115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	5.8%	73 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	$67	177 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	5.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1973	$501.93M	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-1.5%	160 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-7.9 pp vs world	$76	176 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.1 / 100	5.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1974	$505.45M	128 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	5.7%	76 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	57.6 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	$75	177 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	5.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	128 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1975	$807.42M	112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	19.8%	3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+19.0 pp vs world	$118	172 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	7.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1976	$1.03B	110 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	38.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	21.9%	5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	97.7 / 100	+16.7 pp vs world	$147	168 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.6 / 100	8.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	110 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	38.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1977	$1.28B	107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	14.1%	8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	+10.0 pp vs world	$181	165 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	7.3 / 100	9.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1978	$1.59B	106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	5.7%	82 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	54.2 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	$220	165 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	7.3 / 100	9.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1979	$2.16B	103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	18.5%	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+14.4 pp vs world	$293	159 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.7 / 100	11.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1980	$2.70B	101 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	2.7%	92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	$359	157 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	11.9 / 100	12.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	101 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1981	$2.23B	106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	2.2%	101 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	$290	162 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	9.0 / 100	10.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1982	$1.68B	113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-8.4%	171 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.0 / 100	-8.9 pp vs world	$214	169 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	7.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1983	$1.50B	115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-2.3%	141 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	20.9 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	$186	171 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.0 / 100	6.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1984	$1.39B	116 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-2.8%	163 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	8.5 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	$169	173 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	2.8 / 100	6.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	116 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1985	$1.59B	114 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	13.2%	6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	97.2 / 100	+9.7 pp vs world	$190	171 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.0 / 100	6.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	114 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1986	$2.13B	109 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-0.8%	149 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.4 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	$250	168 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.6 / 100	7.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	109 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1987	$2.44B	108 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-0.8%	154 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.6 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	$281	163 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	8.5 / 100	8.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	108 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1988	$2.71B	108 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	10.8%	20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	$307	163 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	8.5 / 100	7.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	108 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1989	$2.82B	113 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.6%	95 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	$314	163 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	9.0 / 100	7.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	113 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1990	$3.25B	129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-5.3%	171 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	4.5 / 100	-8.3 pp vs world	$354	183 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	11.2 / 100	8.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1991	$3.58B	125 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	12.7%	5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.0 / 100	+11.4 pp vs world	$382	178 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	13.7 / 100	8.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	125 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1992	$3.68B	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-5.1%	166 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.5 / 100	-7.1 pp vs world	$385	180 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	12.7 / 100	8.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1993	$3.63B	122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	4.3%	69 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	66.8 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	$372	178 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	13.7 / 100	7.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1994	$2.66B	135 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	5.6%	61 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	70.7 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	$266	189 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	8.3 / 100	5.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	135 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1995	$3.37B	129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.7%	167 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.0 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	$331	182 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	11.7 / 100	6.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1996	$3.74B	126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	6.4%	58 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	$360	183 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	11.2 / 100	6.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1997	$3.41B	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	4.1%	118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	$321	187 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	9.3 / 100	6.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1998	$3.89B	127 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	6.7%	48 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.1 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	$357	183 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	11.2 / 100	6.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	127 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1999	$4.09B	127 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	4.7%	65 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	$364	178 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	13.7 / 100	6.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	127 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2000	$3.52B	135 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-0.7%	185 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	$305	185 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	5.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	135 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2001	$4.12B	125 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	15.8%	5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.0 / 100	+13.7 pp vs world	$346	180 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	12.7 / 100	6.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	125 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2002	$4.65B	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.0%	108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	$378	179 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	13.2 / 100	6.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2003	$5.61B	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	9.8%	18 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.7 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world	$442	180 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	12.7 / 100	7.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2004	$6.49B	122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	1.5%	176 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	14.6 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	$495	179 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	13.2 / 100	7.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2005	$7.43B	121 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	42.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	2.5%	156 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	$549	180 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	13.5 / 100	7.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	121 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	42.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2006	$8.21B	123 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	41.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.7%	156 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	25.1 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	$587	181 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	13.0 / 100	7.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	123 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	41.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2007	$9.70B	125 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	1.8%	182 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	12.6 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	$671	182 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	12.6 / 100	7.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	125 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2008	$11.46B	126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.6%	108 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	$767	184 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	8.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2009	$12.16B	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	5.5%	41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+6.9 pp vs world	$787	184 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	8.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2010	$12.71B	123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	5.6%	79 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	$797	189 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.0 / 100	8.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2011	$15.45B	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	2.9%	127 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.7 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	$938	186 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.5 / 100	9.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2012	$14.80B	126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-1.1%	182 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	13.4 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	$873	189 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.0 / 100	8.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2013	$15.75B	125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.3%	106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	$902	189 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.0 / 100	8.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2014	$17.08B	125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	6.5%	37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	$948	190 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	8.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2015	$15.58B	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	6.2%	39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	$838	189 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.0 / 100	8.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2016	$16.74B	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	6.0%	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	$872	184 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	8.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2017	$18.31B	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	5.4%	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	$924	185 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.0 / 100	8.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2018	$20.37B	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	4.9%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	$996	186 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.5 / 100	8.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2019	$20.48B	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	5.0%	55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	$972	185 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.0 / 100	8.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2020	$20.70B	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-1.2%	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	$953	183 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.9 / 100	8.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2021	$23.00B	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.1%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	$1,027	185 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.0 / 100	8.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2022	$22.37B	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.5%	131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.8 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	$970	188 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.5 / 100	7.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2023	$24.62B	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	4.7%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	$1,036	188 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.5 / 100	7.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2024	$26.59B	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	5.0%	41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	$1,086	184 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	7.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

The long view

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Indexing allows the country and benchmark trajectories to be compared without confusing their very different economic sizes.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

MaliAfricaWestern AfricaWorldConstant prices · U.S. dollars · index, shared start = 100

02 · Economic size and world position

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Full historical record

Nominal GDP

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Mali is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

MaliWestern AfricaAfricaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars

Formation1970–1990

$320.36M → $3.25B

Compound annual change: +12.3% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$3.25B → $12.71B

Compound annual change: +7.1% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$12.71B → $26.59B

Compound annual change: +5.4% CAGR

Nominal GDP$26.59B2024 · Published series · World rank 114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP$24.29B2024 · Published series · World rank 112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world GDP0.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the economic size and world position section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Mali	1970	$320.36M	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$2.27B	113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1971	$351.93M	116 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$2.32B	113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	116 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1972	$433.31M	115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$2.46B	113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1973	$501.93M	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$2.42B	113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1974	$505.45M	128 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$2.56B	113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	128 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1975	$807.42M	112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.07B	111 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1976	$1.03B	110 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	38.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.74B	107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	110 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	38.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1977	$1.28B	107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.27B	105 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1978	$1.59B	106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.51B	105 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1979	$2.16B	103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$5.35B	101 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1980	$2.70B	101 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$5.49B	103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	101 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1981	$2.23B	106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$5.61B	103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1982	$1.68B	113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$5.14B	105 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1983	$1.50B	115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$5.02B	105 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1984	$1.39B	116 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.88B	106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	116 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1985	$1.59B	114 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$5.53B	105 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	114 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1986	$2.13B	109 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$5.48B	105 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	109 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1987	$2.44B	108 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$5.44B	105 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	108 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1988	$2.71B	108 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.03B	104 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	108 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1989	$2.82B	113 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.25B	104 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	113 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1990	$3.25B	129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$5.92B	126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1991	$3.58B	125 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.66B	122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	125 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1992	$3.68B	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.33B	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1993	$3.63B	122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.60B	120 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1994	$2.66B	135 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.97B	118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	135 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1995	$3.37B	129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.02B	118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1996	$3.74B	126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.47B	117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1997	$3.41B	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.78B	118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1998	$3.89B	127 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$8.29B	119 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	127 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1999	$4.09B	127 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$8.68B	119 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	127 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2000	$3.52B	135 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$8.62B	120 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	135 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2001	$4.12B	125 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$9.98B	119 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	125 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2002	$4.65B	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$10.29B	117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2003	$5.61B	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$11.29B	116 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2004	$6.49B	122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$11.46B	116 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2005	$7.43B	121 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	42.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$11.75B	117 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	121 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	42.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2006	$8.21B	123 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	41.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$12.19B	117 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	123 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	41.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2007	$9.70B	125 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$12.40B	119 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	43.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	125 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2008	$11.46B	126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$12.85B	118 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2009	$12.16B	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$13.55B	118 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2010	$12.71B	123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$14.31B	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2011	$15.45B	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$14.73B	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2012	$14.80B	126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$14.57B	118 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2013	$15.75B	125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$15.05B	118 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2014	$17.08B	125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$16.03B	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2015	$15.58B	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$17.03B	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2016	$16.74B	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$18.05B	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2017	$18.31B	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$19.02B	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2018	$20.37B	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$19.95B	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2019	$20.48B	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$20.94B	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2020	$20.70B	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$20.70B	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2021	$23.00B	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$21.34B	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2022	$22.37B	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$22.09B	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2023	$24.62B	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$23.13B	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2024	$26.59B	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$24.29B	112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Current U.S.-dollar GDP reflects domestic prices and exchange rates as well as production. It is not PPP adjusted.

Latest common comparison

Africa$2.83T2024

Western Africa$623.17B2024

World$111.57T2024

03 · Output and income per person

What does the record show per person?

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Full historical record

GDP per person

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Mali is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

MaliWestern AfricaAfricaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars per person

Formation1970–1990

$51 → $354

Compound annual change: +10.2% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$354 → $797

Compound annual change: +4.1% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$797 → $1,086

Compound annual change: +2.2% CAGR

GDP per person$1,0862024 · Published series · World rank 184 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP per person$9922024 · Published series · World rank 184 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the output and income per person section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Mali	1970	$51	177 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	5.5 (world = 100)	$361	166 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	7.0 (world = 100)
Mali	1971	$55	177 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	5.5 (world = 100)	$364	167 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	6.9 (world = 100)
Mali	1972	$67	177 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	5.9 (world = 100)	$379	165 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	7.3 / 100	6.9 (world = 100)
Mali	1973	$76	176 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.1 / 100	5.6 (world = 100)	$368	167 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	6.4 (world = 100)
Mali	1974	$75	177 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	5.0 (world = 100)	$381	166 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	6.7 (world = 100)
Mali	1975	$118	172 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	7.2 (world = 100)	$449	162 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	9.0 / 100	7.9 (world = 100)
Mali	1976	$147	168 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.6 / 100	8.4 (world = 100)	$537	160 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	9.2 (world = 100)
Mali	1977	$181	165 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	7.3 / 100	9.3 (world = 100)	$602	156 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	10.0 (world = 100)
Mali	1978	$220	165 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	7.3 / 100	9.8 (world = 100)	$624	156 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	10.2 (world = 100)
Mali	1979	$293	159 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.7 / 100	11.5 (world = 100)	$725	153 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100	11.5 (world = 100)
Mali	1980	$359	157 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	11.9 / 100	12.9 (world = 100)	$729	149 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.4 / 100	11.6 (world = 100)
Mali	1981	$290	162 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	9.0 / 100	10.4 (world = 100)	$730	151 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	11.6 (world = 100)
Mali	1982	$214	169 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	7.8 (world = 100)	$654	153 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100	10.5 (world = 100)
Mali	1983	$186	171 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.0 / 100	6.8 (world = 100)	$625	153 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100	10.0 (world = 100)
Mali	1984	$169	173 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	2.8 / 100	6.1 (world = 100)	$595	154 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.6 / 100	9.2 (world = 100)
Mali	1985	$190	171 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.0 / 100	6.8 (world = 100)	$660	153 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100	10.1 (world = 100)
Mali	1986	$250	168 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.6 / 100	7.9 (world = 100)	$643	153 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100	9.7 (world = 100)
Mali	1987	$281	163 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	8.5 / 100	8.0 (world = 100)	$627	155 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.0 / 100	9.3 (world = 100)
Mali	1988	$307	163 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	8.5 / 100	7.9 (world = 100)	$682	153 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100	9.8 (world = 100)
Mali	1989	$314	163 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	9.0 / 100	7.9 (world = 100)	$694	152 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	15.2 / 100	9.8 (world = 100)
Mali	1990	$354	183 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	11.2 / 100	8.2 (world = 100)	$644	179 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	13.2 / 100	9.0 (world = 100)
Mali	1991	$382	178 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	13.7 / 100	8.5 (world = 100)	$712	174 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	15.6 / 100	10.0 (world = 100)
Mali	1992	$385	180 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	12.7 / 100	8.2 (world = 100)	$662	174 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	15.6 / 100	9.3 (world = 100)
Mali	1993	$372	178 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	13.7 / 100	7.9 (world = 100)	$677	173 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	16.1 / 100	9.4 (world = 100)
Mali	1994	$266	189 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	8.3 / 100	5.4 (world = 100)	$699	172 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	16.6 / 100	9.6 (world = 100)
Mali	1995	$331	182 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	11.7 / 100	6.1 (world = 100)	$689	172 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	16.6 / 100	9.3 (world = 100)
Mali	1996	$360	183 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	11.2 / 100	6.6 (world = 100)	$718	173 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	16.1 / 100	9.5 (world = 100)
Mali	1997	$321	187 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	9.3 / 100	6.0 (world = 100)	$730	174 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	15.6 / 100	9.4 (world = 100)
Mali	1998	$357	183 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	11.2 / 100	6.8 (world = 100)	$760	173 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	16.1 / 100	9.7 (world = 100)
Mali	1999	$364	178 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	13.7 / 100	6.7 (world = 100)	$773	173 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	16.1 / 100	9.6 (world = 100)
Mali	2000	$305	185 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	5.5 (world = 100)	$746	175 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	15.1 / 100	9.0 (world = 100)
Mali	2001	$346	180 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	12.7 / 100	6.4 (world = 100)	$838	173 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	16.1 / 100	10.1 (world = 100)
Mali	2002	$378	179 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	13.2 / 100	6.8 (world = 100)	$837	173 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	16.1 / 100	10.0 (world = 100)
Mali	2003	$442	180 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	12.7 / 100	7.2 (world = 100)	$890	171 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	17.1 / 100	10.4 (world = 100)
Mali	2004	$495	179 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	13.2 / 100	7.3 (world = 100)	$875	172 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	16.6 / 100	9.9 (world = 100)
Mali	2005	$549	180 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	13.5 / 100	7.5 (world = 100)	$868	177 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	15.0 / 100	9.6 (world = 100)
Mali	2006	$587	181 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	13.0 / 100	7.5 (world = 100)	$871	179 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	14.0 / 100	9.3 (world = 100)
Mali	2007	$671	182 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	12.6 / 100	7.7 (world = 100)	$858	180 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	13.5 / 100	8.9 (world = 100)
Mali	2008	$767	184 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	8.1 (world = 100)	$860	181 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	13.9 / 100	8.9 (world = 100)
Mali	2009	$787	184 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	8.9 (world = 100)	$878	183 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.9 / 100	9.3 (world = 100)
Mali	2010	$797	189 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.0 / 100	8.4 (world = 100)	$897	184 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	9.2 (world = 100)
Mali	2011	$938	186 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.5 / 100	9.0 (world = 100)	$894	183 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.9 / 100	9.0 (world = 100)
Mali	2012	$873	189 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.0 / 100	8.3 (world = 100)	$859	186 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.5 / 100	8.5 (world = 100)
Mali	2013	$902	189 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.0 / 100	8.4 (world = 100)	$862	188 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.5 / 100	8.4 (world = 100)
Mali	2014	$948	190 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	8.7 (world = 100)	$889	187 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.0 / 100	8.6 (world = 100)
Mali	2015	$838	189 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.0 / 100	8.2 (world = 100)	$916	187 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.0 / 100	8.6 (world = 100)
Mali	2016	$872	184 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	8.5 (world = 100)	$941	186 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.5 / 100	8.7 (world = 100)
Mali	2017	$924	185 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.0 / 100	8.6 (world = 100)	$960	185 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.0 / 100	8.7 (world = 100)
Mali	2018	$996	186 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.5 / 100	8.8 (world = 100)	$976	185 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.0 / 100	8.7 (world = 100)
Mali	2019	$972	185 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.0 / 100	8.6 (world = 100)	$994	185 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.0 / 100	8.7 (world = 100)
Mali	2020	$953	183 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.9 / 100	8.7 (world = 100)	$953	183 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.9 / 100	8.7 (world = 100)
Mali	2021	$1,027	185 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.0 / 100	8.3 (world = 100)	$953	184 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	8.2 (world = 100)
Mali	2022	$970	188 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.5 / 100	7.6 (world = 100)	$957	184 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	8.1 (world = 100)
Mali	2023	$1,036	188 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.5 / 100	7.8 (world = 100)	$973	184 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	8.0 (world = 100)
Mali	2024	$1,086	184 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	7.9 (world = 100)	$992	184 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	8.1 (world = 100)

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

GDP per person is an accounting average, not a measure of household income distribution or living costs.

Latest common comparison

Africa$1,8692024

Western Africa$1,3662024

World$13,6732024

04 · Real growth and output prices

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Full historical record

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Mali is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

MaliWestern AfricaAfricaWorldConstant prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

2.6% → -5.3%

Average annual rate: +5.2%

Integration1990–2010

-5.3% → 5.6%

Average annual rate: +4.1%

Current era2010–2024

5.6% → 5.0%

Average annual rate: +4.0%

Real GDP growth5.0%2024 · Published series · World rank 41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP-per-person growth2.0%2024 · Published series · World rank 114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Implicit GDP deflator115.32024 · Published series · World rank 153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the real growth and output prices section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Mali	1970	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	6.8	75 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	58.2 / 100
Mali	1971	2.6%	133 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	0.9%	123 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	7.2	78 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100
Mali	1972	5.8%	73 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	4.1%	72 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	59.9 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	7.7	79 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	55.9 / 100
Mali	1973	-1.5%	160 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-7.9 pp vs world	-3.1%	158 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	11.3 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	8.0	83 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	53.7 / 100
Mali	1974	5.7%	76 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	57.6 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	3.8%	68 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	62.1 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	8.3	89 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.3 / 100
Mali	1975	19.8%	3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+19.0 pp vs world	17.6%	4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	+18.7 pp vs world	9.8	85 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	52.5 / 100
Mali	1976	21.9%	5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	97.7 / 100	+16.7 pp vs world	19.8%	4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	+16.4 pp vs world	11.4	87 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	51.4 / 100
Mali	1977	14.1%	8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	+10.0 pp vs world	12.0%	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+9.7 pp vs world	12.8	86 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	52.0 / 100
Mali	1978	5.7%	82 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	54.2 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	3.7%	85 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	52.5 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	13.8	89 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.3 / 100
Mali	1979	18.5%	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+14.4 pp vs world	16.1%	6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	97.2 / 100	+13.9 pp vs world	14.9	89 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.3 / 100
Mali	1980	2.7%	92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	0.5%	102 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	18.1	89 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.3 / 100
Mali	1981	2.2%	101 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	0.1%	108 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	18.8	91 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	49.2 / 100
Mali	1982	-8.4%	171 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.0 / 100	-8.9 pp vs world	-10.4%	169 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-9.0 pp vs world	18.7	91 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	49.2 / 100
Mali	1983	-2.3%	141 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	20.9 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	-4.4%	139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world	19.7	92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100
Mali	1984	-2.8%	163 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	8.5 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	-4.9%	161 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world	21.6	91 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	49.2 / 100
Mali	1985	13.2%	6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	97.2 / 100	+9.7 pp vs world	10.9%	5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	97.7 / 100	+9.3 pp vs world	22.5	92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100
Mali	1986	-0.8%	149 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.4 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	-2.6%	143 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.8 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	23.4	92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100
Mali	1987	-0.8%	154 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.6 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	-2.5%	144 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.2 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	23.4	92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100
Mali	1988	10.8%	20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	8.9%	20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	23.3	94 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	47.5 / 100
Mali	1989	3.6%	95 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	1.7%	91 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	49.2 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	25.1	97 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	46.1 / 100
Mali	1990	-5.3%	171 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	4.5 / 100	-8.3 pp vs world	-7.1%	172 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	-8.3 pp vs world	26.0	102 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100
Mali	1991	12.7%	5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.0 / 100	+11.4 pp vs world	10.4%	5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.0 / 100	+10.9 pp vs world	26.3	107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100
Mali	1992	-5.1%	166 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.5 / 100	-7.1 pp vs world	-7.0%	172 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	16.6 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	26.8	107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100
Mali	1993	4.3%	69 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	66.8 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	2.2%	77 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.9 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	27.1	112 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100
Mali	1994	5.6%	61 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	70.7 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	3.3%	73 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	64.9 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	36.7	106 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100
Mali	1995	0.7%	167 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.0 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	-1.4%	168 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	18.5 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	41.7	105 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100
Mali	1996	6.4%	58 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	4.1%	72 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	65.4 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	44.5	107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100
Mali	1997	4.1%	118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	1.8%	128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.0 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	44.5	109 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.3 / 100
Mali	1998	6.7%	48 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.1 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	4.0%	70 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	66.3 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	48.1	102 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100
Mali	1999	4.7%	65 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	1.8%	112 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	50.4	100 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100
Mali	2000	-0.7%	185 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	-3.6%	191 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	7.3 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world	50.4	112 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100
Mali	2001	15.8%	5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.0 / 100	+13.7 pp vs world	12.4%	4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	+11.6 pp vs world	52.6	105 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100
Mali	2002	3.0%	108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	-0.1%	153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.9 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	54.5	106 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100
Mali	2003	9.8%	18 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.7 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world	6.4%	33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.4 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	50.0	117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.4 / 100
Mali	2004	1.5%	176 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	14.6 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	-1.8%	190 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	7.8 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	51.8	120 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.0 / 100
Mali	2005	2.5%	156 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	-0.8%	191 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	7.3 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	57.9	115 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100
Mali	2006	3.7%	156 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	25.1 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	0.3%	181 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	13.0 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	61.2	118 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100
Mali	2007	1.8%	182 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	12.6 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	-1.5%	195 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	65.0	117 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100
Mali	2008	3.6%	108 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	0.3%	148 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	29.0 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	69.1	120 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100
Mali	2009	5.5%	41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+6.9 pp vs world	2.1%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	73.3	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100
Mali	2010	5.6%	79 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	2.2%	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	76.4	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100
Mali	2011	2.9%	127 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.7 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	-0.3%	173 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	17.7 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	85.9	81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.7 / 100
Mali	2012	-1.1%	182 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	13.4 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	-3.9%	195 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.2 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world	90.1	64 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	69.9 / 100
Mali	2013	3.3%	106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	0.3%	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	89.8	81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.7 / 100
Mali	2014	6.5%	37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	3.2%	72 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.0 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	91.4	84 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.3 / 100
Mali	2015	6.2%	39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	3.0%	78 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.2 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	94.0	70 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100
Mali	2016	6.0%	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	2.7%	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	95.5	60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100
Mali	2017	5.4%	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	2.1%	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	97.1	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100
Mali	2018	4.9%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	1.6%	127 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.7 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	98.5	57 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100
Mali	2019	5.0%	55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	1.9%	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	99.5	62 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.8 / 100
Mali	2020	-1.2%	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	-4.1%	93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	100.0	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100
Mali	2021	3.1%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	-0.0%	178 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	103.8	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100
Mali	2022	3.5%	131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.8 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	0.4%	174 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	17.2 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	109.8	125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100
Mali	2023	4.7%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	1.6%	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	112.2	148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100
Mali	2024	5.0%	41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	2.0%	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	115.3	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

The implicit GDP deflator covers domestically produced output and is not a consumer price index. Annual growth can be volatile.

Latest common comparison

Africa3.4%2024

Western Africa4.8%2024

World2.8%2024

05 · Consumption and domestic demand

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Full historical record

Final Consumption

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Mali is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

MaliWestern AfricaAfricaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

86.9% → 91.1%

Percentage-point change: +4.2 pp

Integration1990–2010

91.1% → 87.4%

Percentage-point change: -3.7 pp

Current era2010–2024

87.4% → 85.0%

Percentage-point change: -2.4 pp

Final consumption85.0%2024 · Published series · World rank 78 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Household consumption71.9%2024 · Published series · World rank 62 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Government consumption13.1%2024 · Published series · World rank 144 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Domestic demand105.9%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 85 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the consumption and domestic demand section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Mali	1970	86.9%	65 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	63.8 / 100	+14.2 pp vs world	70.8%	72 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	59.7 / 100	+13.8 pp vs world	16.1%	71 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	60.2 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	101.5%	105 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	40.9 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world
Mali	1971	87.1%	66 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	63.3 / 100	+14.0 pp vs world	71.1%	70 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	+14.1 pp vs world	15.9%	81 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	54.5 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	102.3%	103 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	42.0 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world
Mali	1972	90.0%	59 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	+17.1 pp vs world	85.5%	20 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	89.2 / 100	+28.7 pp vs world	4.5%	174 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	1.7 / 100	-11.5 pp vs world	109.3%	51 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	71.6 / 100	+9.1 pp vs world
Mali	1973	97.7%	26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	+26.1 pp vs world	90.9%	11 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	+35.0 pp vs world	6.8%	164 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	7.4 / 100	-8.8 pp vs world	117.0%	30 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	83.5 / 100	+16.7 pp vs world
Mali	1974	116.7%	8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	+45.0 pp vs world	111.4%	2 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+55.7 pp vs world	5.4%	173 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	2.3 / 100	-10.6 pp vs world	136.1%	8 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	+35.8 pp vs world
Mali	1975	100.9%	26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	+27.3 pp vs world	94.8%	9 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	95.5 / 100	+38.3 pp vs world	6.1%	167 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	5.7 / 100	-10.8 pp vs world	123.0%	28 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	+22.5 pp vs world
Mali	1976	90.7%	50 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.3 / 100	+17.8 pp vs world	82.3%	22 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	88.1 / 100	+26.2 pp vs world	8.4%	157 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	11.4 / 100	-8.3 pp vs world	109.6%	59 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100	+8.7 pp vs world
Mali	1977	84.0%	69 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	61.6 / 100	+11.2 pp vs world	73.0%	50 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+16.8 pp vs world	11.1%	132 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	25.6 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	106.5%	76 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world
Mali	1978	88.4%	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+15.8 pp vs world	74.2%	48 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	73.3 / 100	+18.2 pp vs world	14.2%	106 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	40.3 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	113.7%	42 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	76.7 / 100	+12.6 pp vs world
Mali	1979	90.3%	49 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.9 / 100	+17.7 pp vs world	72.8%	51 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	71.6 / 100	+16.8 pp vs world	17.5%	75 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	58.0 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	112.0%	53 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	70.5 / 100	+11.1 pp vs world
Mali	1980	89.6%	57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	+16.4 pp vs world	69.0%	68 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	61.9 / 100	+12.5 pp vs world	20.6%	51 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	71.6 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	109.5%	68 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	61.9 / 100	+8.4 pp vs world
Mali	1981	91.8%	53 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.6 / 100	+18.4 pp vs world	73.4%	55 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	69.3 / 100	+16.8 pp vs world	18.4%	71 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	60.2 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	110.6%	70 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	+9.7 pp vs world
Mali	1982	95.7%	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	+21.1 pp vs world	75.9%	48 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	73.3 / 100	+18.5 pp vs world	19.8%	60 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	112.2%	55 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	69.3 / 100	+11.3 pp vs world
Mali	1983	98.7%	37 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.7 / 100	+23.7 pp vs world	80.3%	32 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+22.4 pp vs world	18.4%	77 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	56.8 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	113.3%	49 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	+12.5 pp vs world
Mali	1984	100.9%	22 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	88.1 / 100	+26.5 pp vs world	84.1%	24 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	86.9 / 100	+26.4 pp vs world	16.8%	89 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	114.3%	32 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+13.5 pp vs world
Mali	1985	109.1%	19 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	+34.3 pp vs world	91.6%	14 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	92.6 / 100	+33.5 pp vs world	17.5%	82 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	54.0 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	122.5%	29 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	84.1 / 100	+21.9 pp vs world
Mali	1986	100.3%	23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	+25.0 pp vs world	81.9%	28 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	+23.7 pp vs world	18.4%	79 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	55.7 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	117.4%	32 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+16.7 pp vs world
Mali	1987	89.7%	55 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	69.5 / 100	+14.6 pp vs world	72.8%	55 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	69.3 / 100	+14.7 pp vs world	16.9%	86 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	113.3%	36 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	80.1 / 100	+12.7 pp vs world
Mali	1988	96.5%	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	+22.1 pp vs world	79.2%	26 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	85.8 / 100	+21.4 pp vs world	17.3%	75 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	58.0 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	114.1%	38 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	+13.4 pp vs world
Mali	1989	84.9%	67 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	62.9 / 100	+10.8 pp vs world	68.4%	70 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100	+10.7 pp vs world	16.5%	80 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	55.4 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	110.2%	49 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.9 / 100	+9.9 pp vs world
Mali	1990	91.1%	47 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.6 / 100	+16.3 pp vs world	74.0%	56 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	73.0 / 100	+15.9 pp vs world	17.1%	95 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	53.9 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	112.6%	47 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+12.0 pp vs world
Mali	1991	92.5%	47 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.6 / 100	+17.4 pp vs world	81.3%	37 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+23.2 pp vs world	11.2%	156 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	24.0 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	111.5%	53 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	74.5 / 100	+11.2 pp vs world
Mali	1992	91.4%	62 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	70.2 / 100	+16.1 pp vs world	78.3%	46 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.9 / 100	+20.0 pp vs world	13.0%	136 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	33.8 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	113.9%	46 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.9 / 100	+14.0 pp vs world
Mali	1993	93.8%	49 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	+18.2 pp vs world	84.7%	27 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	87.3 / 100	+25.9 pp vs world	9.1%	181 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	11.8 / 100	-7.6 pp vs world	111.2%	53 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	74.5 / 100	+11.5 pp vs world
Mali	1994	90.2%	57 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	+14.7 pp vs world	84.2%	27 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	87.3 / 100	+25.3 pp vs world	6.0%	200 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	2.5 / 100	-10.5 pp vs world	113.6%	45 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+13.7 pp vs world
Mali	1995	87.1%	65 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	+12.2 pp vs world	82.7%	30 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	85.8 / 100	+24.2 pp vs world	4.4%	204 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	-12.0 pp vs world	113.7%	47 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+14.2 pp vs world
Mali	1996	88.1%	65 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	+13.1 pp vs world	82.6%	29 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	+23.8 pp vs world	5.5%	201 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100	-10.7 pp vs world	111.0%	58 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	72.1 / 100	+11.5 pp vs world
Mali	1997	82.8%	96 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	53.7 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world	77.0%	43 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+17.9 pp vs world	5.8%	201 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100	-10.2 pp vs world	107.4%	75 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	63.7 / 100	+8.0 pp vs world
Mali	1998	86.7%	78 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.4 / 100	+11.1 pp vs world	70.3%	81 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	+10.7 pp vs world	16.5%	97 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	52.9 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	107.0%	85 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	58.8 / 100	+7.4 pp vs world
Mali	1999	89.0%	62 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	70.2 / 100	+13.1 pp vs world	76.2%	45 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+16.4 pp vs world	12.8%	138 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	107.2%	81 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	+7.5 pp vs world
Mali	2000	90.4%	56 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	+14.8 pp vs world	76.1%	50 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	76.0 / 100	+16.4 pp vs world	14.3%	121 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	108.0%	78 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	62.3 / 100	+8.2 pp vs world
Mali	2001	85.6%	84 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	59.5 / 100	+9.1 pp vs world	72.3%	70 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	66.2 / 100	+12.2 pp vs world	13.2%	142 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	30.9 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	106.8%	86 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	58.3 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world
Mali	2002	84.6%	87 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	58.0 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world	71.0%	78 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	62.3 / 100	+10.8 pp vs world	13.6%	135 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	34.3 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	101.2%	122 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world
Mali	2003	85.2%	78 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.4 / 100	+8.5 pp vs world	71.6%	74 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	64.2 / 100	+11.8 pp vs world	13.7%	131 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	36.3 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	105.7%	89 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world
Mali	2004	87.6%	67 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	+11.8 pp vs world	73.6%	65 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	68.6 / 100	+14.5 pp vs world	14.1%	119 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	42.2 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	106.4%	88 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world
Mali	2005	90.4%	58 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	72.5 / 100	+15.0 pp vs world	77.9%	52 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	75.2 / 100	+19.2 pp vs world	12.5%	142 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	106.9%	89 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	57.3 / 100	+7.2 pp vs world
Mali	2006	82.4%	90 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	57.0 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world	70.0%	78 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	62.6 / 100	+12.0 pp vs world	12.4%	139 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	103.6%	104 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world
Mali	2007	88.5%	68 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	67.6 / 100	+14.6 pp vs world	75.7%	60 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	71.4 / 100	+18.2 pp vs world	12.8%	131 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	36.9 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	107.4%	92 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	55.8 / 100	+8.1 pp vs world
Mali	2008	90.8%	68 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.9 / 100	+16.8 pp vs world	76.1%	58 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	72.6 / 100	+19.0 pp vs world	14.6%	108 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	112.3%	76 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	63.9 / 100	+13.0 pp vs world
Mali	2009	83.5%	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	+7.4 pp vs world	69.5%	83 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	60.6 / 100	+11.5 pp vs world	13.9%	131 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	37.5 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	105.7%	101 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	51.9 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world
Mali	2010	87.4%	70 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100	+12.8 pp vs world	72.9%	71 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	66.3 / 100	+15.8 pp vs world	14.5%	121 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	42.3 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	110.4%	76 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	63.9 / 100	+11.3 pp vs world
Mali	2011	82.7%	98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	+8.9 pp vs world	66.7%	91 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	56.7 / 100	+10.2 pp vs world	16.0%	104 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	50.5 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	106.9%	89 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	57.7 / 100	+7.8 pp vs world
Mali	2012	83.5%	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	+9.8 pp vs world	70.1%	78 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	63.0 / 100	+13.5 pp vs world	13.4%	141 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	32.7 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	104.2%	105 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world
Mali	2013	88.5%	73 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.6 / 100	+14.9 pp vs world	74.0%	64 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	69.7 / 100	+17.4 pp vs world	14.5%	128 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	38.9 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	112.6%	66 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	+13.6 pp vs world
Mali	2014	86.5%	77 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100	+13.0 pp vs world	72.4%	64 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	69.7 / 100	+15.7 pp vs world	14.1%	142 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	113.1%	59 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	72.1 / 100	+13.9 pp vs world
Mali	2015	88.2%	66 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.9 / 100	+14.5 pp vs world	73.8%	54 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	74.5 / 100	+16.8 pp vs world	14.4%	136 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	113.1%	62 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	70.7 / 100	+13.6 pp vs world
Mali	2016	87.0%	67 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	+13.1 pp vs world	72.8%	56 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	73.6 / 100	+15.5 pp vs world	14.2%	140 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	33.2 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	114.3%	53 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	75.0 / 100	+15.1 pp vs world
Mali	2017	86.1%	70 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100	+12.8 pp vs world	72.8%	51 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	76.0 / 100	+15.9 pp vs world	13.3%	144 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	31.3 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	111.7%	59 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	72.1 / 100	+12.4 pp vs world
Mali	2018	85.0%	77 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100	+12.2 pp vs world	72.2%	52 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	75.5 / 100	+15.9 pp vs world	12.8%	145 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	30.8 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	109.5%	72 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	65.9 / 100	+10.4 pp vs world
Mali	2019	84.0%	82 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.2 / 100	+11.0 pp vs world	71.4%	57 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	73.1 / 100	+15.0 pp vs world	12.6%	149 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	110.5%	61 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100	+11.1 pp vs world
Mali	2020	85.1%	86 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	+11.9 pp vs world	72.8%	62 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	70.7 / 100	+17.4 pp vs world	12.3%	168 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	19.7 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	105.8%	94 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	55.3 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world
Mali	2021	86.0%	78 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.2 / 100	+14.1 pp vs world	73.5%	59 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	72.1 / 100	+18.5 pp vs world	12.5%	159 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	24.0 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	109.8%	73 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	65.4 / 100	+10.9 pp vs world
Mali	2022	86.2%	74 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.1 / 100	+14.2 pp vs world	73.4%	58 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	72.6 / 100	+17.8 pp vs world	12.8%	147 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	29.8 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	109.3%	79 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	62.5 / 100	+10.2 pp vs world
Mali	2023	85.6%	75 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.6 / 100	+12.6 pp vs world	72.5%	61 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100	+16.1 pp vs world	13.1%	144 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	31.3 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	107.9%	73 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	65.4 / 100	+8.6 pp vs world
Mali	2024	85.0%	78 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.2 / 100	+11.8 pp vs world	71.9%	62 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	70.7 / 100	+15.2 pp vs world	13.1%	144 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	31.3 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	105.9%	85 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	59.6 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Parent aggregates and their components should not be added together. Shares describe composition, not the quality of spending.

Latest common comparison

Africa80.9%2024

Western Africa81.5%2024

World73.2%2024

06 · Investment and capital formation

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Full historical record

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Mali is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

MaliWestern AfricaAfricaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

14.6% → 21.5%

Percentage-point change: +6.9 pp

Integration1990–2010

21.5% → 23.0%

Percentage-point change: +1.5 pp

Current era2010–2024

23.0% → 20.9%

Percentage-point change: -2.2 pp

Gross capital formation20.9%2024 · Published series · World rank 129 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Gross fixed capital formation21.9%2024 · Published series · World rank 112 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Changes in inventories-1.1%2024 · Published series · World rank 146 of 163 · highest-to-lowest

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the investment and capital formation section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Mali	1970	14.6%	136 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	23.3 / 100	-13.2 pp vs world	12.6%	143 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	19.3 / 100	-10.3 pp vs world	2.0%	61 of 137 · highest-to-lowest	55.9 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world
Mali	1971	15.2%	135 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-12.3 pp vs world	13.4%	142 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	19.9 / 100	-9.8 pp vs world	1.8%	60 of 137 · highest-to-lowest	56.6 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world
Mali	1972	19.4%	115 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	35.2 / 100	-8.0 pp vs world	17.2%	117 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-9.3 pp vs world	2.2%	42 of 138 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world
Mali	1973	19.3%	117 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-9.3 pp vs world	17.7%	117 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-9.5 pp vs world	1.6%	69 of 140 · highest-to-lowest	51.1 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world
Mali	1974	19.4%	121 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	31.8 / 100	-9.1 pp vs world	16.8%	124 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-9.7 pp vs world	2.6%	60 of 138 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world
Mali	1975	22.0%	106 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	40.3 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	18.6%	123 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world	3.4%	36 of 140 · highest-to-lowest	74.8 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world
Mali	1976	18.9%	123 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	-9.1 pp vs world	17.0%	132 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	25.6 / 100	-9.9 pp vs world	1.9%	50 of 139 · highest-to-lowest	64.5 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world
Mali	1977	22.4%	104 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	41.5 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	20.5%	110 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	38.1 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	1.9%	55 of 139 · highest-to-lowest	60.9 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world
Mali	1978	25.3%	82 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	54.0 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	23.3%	94 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	47.2 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	2.0%	51 of 139 · highest-to-lowest	63.8 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world
Mali	1979	21.7%	113 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world	20.2%	121 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	31.8 / 100	-7.0 pp vs world	1.5%	65 of 142 · highest-to-lowest	54.6 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world
Mali	1980	19.9%	128 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-8.0 pp vs world	19.0%	131 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	26.1 / 100	-8.1 pp vs world	0.9%	86 of 143 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world
Mali	1981	18.8%	137 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	22.7 / 100	-8.7 pp vs world	17.7%	136 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	23.3 / 100	-9.0 pp vs world	1.0%	71 of 144 · highest-to-lowest	51.0 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world
Mali	1982	16.5%	146 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	17.6 / 100	-9.8 pp vs world	18.1%	134 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-8.1 pp vs world	-1.5%	125 of 145 · highest-to-lowest	13.9 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world
Mali	1983	14.6%	147 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	17.0 / 100	-11.2 pp vs world	17.3%	125 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	29.5 / 100	-8.3 pp vs world	-2.7%	131 of 146 · highest-to-lowest	10.3 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world
Mali	1984	13.4%	152 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	14.2 / 100	-13.0 pp vs world	16.0%	134 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-9.3 pp vs world	-2.6%	136 of 147 · highest-to-lowest	7.5 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world
Mali	1985	13.4%	150 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-12.3 pp vs world	16.0%	130 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	26.7 / 100	-8.9 pp vs world	-2.6%	140 of 148 · highest-to-lowest	5.4 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world
Mali	1986	17.1%	130 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	26.7 / 100	-8.3 pp vs world	18.4%	115 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	35.2 / 100	-6.5 pp vs world	-1.2%	133 of 148 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world
Mali	1987	23.6%	69 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	61.4 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	22.9%	70 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	0.7%	71 of 151 · highest-to-lowest	53.3 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world
Mali	1988	17.6%	128 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-8.7 pp vs world	19.2%	116 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	34.7 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world	-1.6%	138 of 151 · highest-to-lowest	8.7 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world
Mali	1989	25.3%	71 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	60.5 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	21.3%	101 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	4.0%	19 of 152 · highest-to-lowest	88.1 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world
Mali	1990	21.5%	118 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	21.2%	114 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	44.6 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	0.3%	114 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	34.7 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world
Mali	1991	18.9%	134 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	34.8 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	20.1%	118 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	-1.2%	154 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	10.5 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world
Mali	1992	22.6%	98 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	52.5 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	22.1%	83 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	0.5%	92 of 167 · highest-to-lowest	45.2 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world
Mali	1993	17.4%	146 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	28.9 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	20.8%	104 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	49.5 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	-3.4%	158 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	7.1 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world
Mali	1994	23.5%	80 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	61.3 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	24.6%	66 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	68.1 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	-1.2%	149 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world
Mali	1995	26.6%	57 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	72.5 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	28.6%	34 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	83.8 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	-1.9%	159 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	7.1 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world
Mali	1996	22.8%	99 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	52.0 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	27.8%	39 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	-4.9%	167 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world
Mali	1997	24.6%	83 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	27.1%	45 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	-2.5%	166 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	3.5 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world
Mali	1998	20.2%	137 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	18.3%	149 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.5 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	1.9%	43 of 168 · highest-to-lowest	74.9 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world
Mali	1999	18.3%	150 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.0 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	16.7%	156 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	24.0 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	1.6%	44 of 168 · highest-to-lowest	74.3 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world
Mali	2000	17.7%	158 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	23.0 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world	18.2%	141 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	31.4 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	-0.5%	154 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	9.5 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world
Mali	2001	21.2%	127 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	38.2 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	18.0%	148 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.9 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	3.2%	26 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world
Mali	2002	16.6%	170 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	17.2 / 100	-6.4 pp vs world	18.0%	147 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	-1.4%	163 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	6.9 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world
Mali	2003	20.5%	132 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	35.8 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	19.6%	131 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	36.3 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	0.9%	75 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	57.2 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world
Mali	2004	18.7%	153 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	25.5 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	21.7%	96 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	53.4 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	-3.0%	174 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	2.3 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world
Mali	2005	16.5%	178 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100	-7.8 pp vs world	18.9%	148 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	28.6 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	-2.4%	176 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.1 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world
Mali	2006	21.2%	138 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	22.4%	110 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	47.1 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	-1.2%	171 of 180 · highest-to-lowest	5.0 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world
Mali	2007	18.8%	164 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	20.9 / 100	-6.5 pp vs world	19.9%	149 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	-1.1%	167 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	6.7 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world
Mali	2008	21.6%	149 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	22.4%	126 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	39.9 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	-0.9%	171 of 180 · highest-to-lowest	5.0 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world
Mali	2009	22.3%	106 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	49.5 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	20.5%	133 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	36.5 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	1.7%	33 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	82.0 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world
Mali	2010	23.0%	106 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	49.5 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	21.7%	115 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	45.2 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	1.4%	60 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	66.7 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world
Mali	2011	24.1%	96 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	54.3 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	22.7%	98 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	53.4 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	1.4%	68 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	62.4 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world
Mali	2012	20.7%	132 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	37.0 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	18.7%	150 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	2.0%	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world
Mali	2013	24.1%	94 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	55.3 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	25.4%	67 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	68.3 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	-1.3%	165 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world
Mali	2014	26.6%	67 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	68.3 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	26.6%	58 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	72.6 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	0.0%	140 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	20.1 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world
Mali	2015	24.9%	86 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	59.1 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	24.4%	79 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	62.5 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	0.5%	85 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	52.0 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world
Mali	2016	27.3%	57 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	73.1 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	26.1%	58 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	72.6 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	1.2%	51 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	71.4 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world
Mali	2017	25.5%	73 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	65.4 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	24.7%	68 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	0.8%	79 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	55.2 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world
Mali	2018	24.5%	86 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	59.1 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	23.4%	87 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	58.7 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	1.1%	75 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	57.5 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world
Mali	2019	26.5%	61 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	24.6%	71 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	66.3 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	1.9%	41 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	76.9 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world
Mali	2020	20.7%	121 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	42.3 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	22.7%	91 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	56.7 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	-2.0%	165 of 173 · highest-to-lowest	4.7 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world
Mali	2021	23.8%	99 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	52.9 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	23.9%	79 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	62.5 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	-0.1%	153 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	10.6 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world
Mali	2022	23.2%	117 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	44.2 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	22.4%	100 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	52.4 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	0.7%	104 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	39.1 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world
Mali	2023	22.3%	115 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	45.2 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	22.1%	109 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	48.1 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	0.2%	97 of 169 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world
Mali	2024	20.9%	129 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	21.9%	112 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	46.6 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	-1.1%	146 of 163 · highest-to-lowest	10.5 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

A larger investment share is not automatically better; depreciation, utilization and project quality are outside this accounting measure.

Latest common comparison

Africa20.9%2024

Western Africa20.1%2024

World26.0%2024

07 · Trade structure and external balance

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Full historical record

Trade openness

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Mali is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

MaliWestern AfricaAfricaWorldCurrent prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

37.5% → 38.5%

Percentage-point change: +1.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

38.5% → 48.8%

Percentage-point change: +10.4 pp

Current era2010–2024

48.8% → 50.9%

Percentage-point change: +2.1 pp

Exports22.5%2024 · Published series · World rank 160 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Imports28.4%2024 · Published series · World rank 166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Net exports-5.9%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 124 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Trade openness50.9%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 169 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the trade structure and external balance section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Mali	1970	18.0%	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	19.5%	127 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	+8.2 pp vs world	-1.5%	79 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	55.9 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	37.5%	129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.7 / 100	+15.0 pp vs world
Mali	1971	19.3%	113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.7 / 100	+7.8 pp vs world	21.6%	115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	+10.2 pp vs world	-2.3%	82 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	54.2 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	40.8%	121 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	+18.0 pp vs world
Mali	1972	18.3%	116 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.0 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world	27.6%	97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.8 / 100	+16.0 pp vs world	-9.3%	132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	-9.5 pp vs world	45.9%	112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	+22.5 pp vs world
Mali	1973	18.8%	120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	+5.6 pp vs world	35.8%	84 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	+22.8 pp vs world	-17.0%	150 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.8 / 100	-17.2 pp vs world	54.5%	103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	+28.4 pp vs world
Mali	1974	22.4%	113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.7 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	58.5%	39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+42.4 pp vs world	-36.1%	168 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.6 / 100	-36.1 pp vs world	80.9%	74 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	58.8 / 100	+48.7 pp vs world
Mali	1975	15.1%	137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.2 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	38.0%	84 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	+22.9 pp vs world	-23.0%	155 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.0 / 100	-23.0 pp vs world	53.1%	112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	+22.7 pp vs world
Mali	1976	15.4%	133 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	25.0%	123 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	+9.2 pp vs world	-9.6%	125 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.9 / 100	-9.6 pp vs world	40.4%	137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.2 / 100	+8.8 pp vs world
Mali	1977	14.9%	139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	21.4%	136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	-6.5%	107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world	36.3%	147 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	17.5 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world
Mali	1978	9.5%	157 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	11.9 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world	23.2%	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	+7.4 pp vs world	-13.7%	139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-13.4 pp vs world	32.6%	150 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.8 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world
Mali	1979	8.8%	158 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	11.3 / 100	-8.1 pp vs world	20.8%	144 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.2 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	-12.0%	128 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	-11.8 pp vs world	29.6%	155 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.0 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world
Mali	1980	9.7%	160 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-8.6 pp vs world	19.2%	151 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	-9.5%	116 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.0 / 100	-9.2 pp vs world	28.9%	157 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	11.9 / 100	-8.0 pp vs world
Mali	1981	9.0%	160 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-9.1 pp vs world	19.6%	145 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.6 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	-10.6%	116 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.0 / 100	-10.3 pp vs world	28.6%	155 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.0 / 100	-7.8 pp vs world
Mali	1982	11.3%	152 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	23.5%	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world	-12.2%	125 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.9 / 100	-11.8 pp vs world	34.8%	145 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.6 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world
Mali	1983	13.9%	141 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	20.9 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	27.2%	115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	+10.5 pp vs world	-13.3%	136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100	-13.0 pp vs world	41.2%	129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.7 / 100	+8.0 pp vs world
Mali	1984	16.8%	135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.3 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	31.0%	106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	+13.9 pp vs world	-14.3%	146 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.1 / 100	-14.0 pp vs world	47.8%	122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	+13.8 pp vs world
Mali	1985	14.6%	141 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	20.9 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	37.1%	82 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	54.2 / 100	+20.5 pp vs world	-22.5%	152 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	-22.3 pp vs world	51.8%	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	+18.6 pp vs world
Mali	1986	12.8%	143 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.8 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	30.3%	97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.8 / 100	+14.2 pp vs world	-17.4%	149 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.4 / 100	-17.2 pp vs world	43.1%	120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	+11.2 pp vs world
Mali	1987	13.9%	145 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.6 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	27.2%	111 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.9 / 100	+10.6 pp vs world	-13.3%	145 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.6 / 100	-13.2 pp vs world	41.1%	133 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world
Mali	1988	11.7%	154 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.6 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	25.8%	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	+8.6 pp vs world	-14.1%	143 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.8 / 100	-13.9 pp vs world	37.4%	141 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	20.9 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world
Mali	1989	12.2%	152 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	15.2 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	22.4%	137 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	23.6 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	-10.2%	134 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	25.3 / 100	-9.9 pp vs world	34.6%	150 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	16.3 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world
Mali	1990	12.9%	176 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	14.6 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world	25.5%	139 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.7 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	-12.6%	161 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-12.4 pp vs world	38.5%	164 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.5 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world
Mali	1991	12.3%	177 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	23.8%	147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	-11.5%	158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-11.4 pp vs world	36.2%	167 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.0 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world
Mali	1992	12.0%	176 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	14.6 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world	26.0%	146 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.3 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world	-13.9%	164 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.5 / 100	-14.3 pp vs world	38.0%	166 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.5 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world
Mali	1993	12.3%	174 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	15.6 / 100	-6.5 pp vs world	23.5%	160 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.4 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	-11.2%	156 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-11.6 pp vs world	35.8%	176 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	14.6 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world
Mali	1994	15.2%	171 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	17.1 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	28.9%	139 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.7 / 100	+9.9 pp vs world	-13.6%	164 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.5 / 100	-14.1 pp vs world	44.1%	161 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world
Mali	1995	15.7%	172 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	16.6 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	29.4%	141 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.7 / 100	+9.2 pp vs world	-13.7%	159 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.9 / 100	-14.2 pp vs world	45.1%	165 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.0 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world
Mali	1996	14.0%	176 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	14.6 / 100	-7.1 pp vs world	25.0%	158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	-11.0%	150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-11.4 pp vs world	39.0%	177 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world
Mali	1997	18.8%	161 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	26.2%	152 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	-7.4%	130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	-7.9 pp vs world	45.0%	166 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.5 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world
Mali	1998	16.4%	168 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	18.5 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world	23.4%	168 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	18.5 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	-7.0%	120 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.0 / 100	-7.3 pp vs world	39.8%	176 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	14.6 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world
Mali	1999	16.6%	165 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.0 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	23.9%	168 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	18.5 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	-7.2%	125 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	40.5%	174 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	15.6 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world
Mali	2000	18.3%	166 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.5 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	26.4%	163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.0 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	-8.0%	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	-8.2 pp vs world	44.7%	174 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	15.6 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world
Mali	2001	21.3%	156 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	28.1%	158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world	-6.8%	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	49.3%	169 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	18.0 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world
Mali	2002	22.6%	151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	23.8%	170 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	17.6 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	-1.2%	83 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	60.0 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	46.4%	171 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	17.1 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world
Mali	2003	20.6%	157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	26.3%	163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.0 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	-5.7%	116 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.9 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	46.9%	169 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	18.0 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world
Mali	2004	18.8%	169 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	18.0 / 100	-6.9 pp vs world	25.2%	174 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	15.6 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	-6.4%	115 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.4 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	44.0%	178 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	13.7 / 100	-7.2 pp vs world
Mali	2005	19.0%	174 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	16.4 / 100	-8.0 pp vs world	25.9%	171 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	17.9 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	-6.9%	113 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	-7.3 pp vs world	44.9%	182 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	12.6 / 100	-8.8 pp vs world
Mali	2006	22.7%	165 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	20.8 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world	26.3%	176 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	15.5 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	-3.6%	101 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	49.0%	180 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	13.5 / 100	-7.8 pp vs world
Mali	2007	19.8%	178 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	14.5 / 100	-9.8 pp vs world	27.1%	176 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	15.5 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	-7.4%	112 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	-8.1 pp vs world	46.9%	183 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	12.1 / 100	-11.5 pp vs world
Mali	2008	20.7%	172 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	18.2 / 100	-10.3 pp vs world	33.0%	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	-12.3%	130 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.3 / 100	-13.0 pp vs world	53.6%	173 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	17.7 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world
Mali	2009	17.4%	177 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.8 / 100	-8.9 pp vs world	23.1%	186 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.5 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	-5.7%	108 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	-6.4 pp vs world	40.5%	186 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.5 / 100	-11.3 pp vs world
Mali	2010	19.2%	176 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	16.3 / 100	-9.4 pp vs world	29.6%	162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.0 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	-10.4%	133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	-11.3 pp vs world	48.8%	178 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world
Mali	2011	18.2%	181 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	13.9 / 100	-12.2 pp vs world	25.0%	187 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.0 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	-6.9%	123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.6 / 100	-7.8 pp vs world	43.2%	191 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-16.7 pp vs world
Mali	2012	22.6%	164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	26.8%	180 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	14.4 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	-4.2%	106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	49.4%	180 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	14.4 / 100	-9.9 pp vs world
Mali	2013	21.0%	167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	20.6 / 100	-9.1 pp vs world	33.6%	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	-12.6%	145 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	-13.7 pp vs world	54.6%	168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	20.1 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world
Mali	2014	19.0%	174 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	17.2 / 100	-10.8 pp vs world	32.1%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	-13.1%	150 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.7 / 100	-13.9 pp vs world	51.1%	175 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	16.7 / 100	-7.6 pp vs world
Mali	2015	20.2%	162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.0 / 100	-7.9 pp vs world	33.4%	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	-13.1%	148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	-13.7 pp vs world	53.6%	160 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world
Mali	2016	19.7%	162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.0 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	34.0%	135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.9 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world	-14.3%	158 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-15.1 pp vs world	53.6%	160 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world
Mali	2017	18.9%	172 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	18.2 / 100	-9.2 pp vs world	30.6%	158 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	-11.7%	151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	-12.4 pp vs world	49.5%	169 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.6 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world
Mali	2018	20.6%	170 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	-8.5 pp vs world	30.1%	159 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	-9.5%	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	-10.3 pp vs world	50.7%	172 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	18.2 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world
Mali	2019	21.7%	161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-6.4 pp vs world	32.3%	151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	-10.5%	151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	-11.2 pp vs world	54.0%	165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world
Mali	2020	25.1%	132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	30.9%	143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.1 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world	-5.8%	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	-6.5 pp vs world	56.0%	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world
Mali	2021	23.4%	148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	33.3%	140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	+5.6 pp vs world	-9.8%	135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.9 / 100	-10.9 pp vs world	56.7%	159 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world
Mali	2022	26.2%	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	35.5%	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	-9.3%	130 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.3 / 100	-10.1 pp vs world	61.7%	157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world
Mali	2023	24.9%	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	32.8%	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	-7.9%	137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.9 / 100	-8.6 pp vs world	57.7%	157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world
Mali	2024	22.5%	160 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-6.5 pp vs world	28.4%	166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	-5.9%	124 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.1 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	50.9%	169 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.6 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Trade openness is exports plus imports relative to GDP. Imports are positive in the source but subtracted in the expenditure identity.

Latest common comparison

Africa55.1%2024

Western Africa52.5%2024

World57.1%2024

08 · Industry mix and structural change

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Six mutually exclusive activities show the production structure. Manufacturing remains nested inside its parent activity.

Full historical record

Structural change across six activities

Agriculture, forestry and fishing is the largest current activity at 38.0%. Each activity shows change separately for 1970–1990, 1990–2010, and 2010–current.

AMA activity values measure gross value added, not sales, revenue, shipments, gross output, or physical production.

Agriculture, forestry and fishing38.0%

1970–1990-37.6 pp1990–2010-10.6 pp2010–2024+9.9 pp

World specialization: 8.93×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities18.0%

1970–1990+2.7 pp1990–2010+12.3 pp2010–2024-4.4 pp

World specialization: 0.85×

Construction2.2%

1970–1990-1.0 pp1990–2010+2.3 pp2010–2024-1.1 pp

World specialization: 0.38×

Trade, restaurants and hotels13.2%

1970–1990+13.8 pp1990–2010-2.9 pp2010–2024-2.4 pp

World specialization: 0.91×

Transport, storage and communication6.4%

1970–1990+4.7 pp1990–2010+0.5 pp2010–2024-0.6 pp

World specialization: 0.65×

Other activities22.2%

1970–1990+17.4 pp1990–2010-1.6 pp2010–2024-1.5 pp

World specialization: 0.50×

Industry composition and economic scale

The 100% area view isolates changes in production mix. The current-dollar area view combines those shares with nominal GDP so the total height also shows the expansion or contraction of the economy.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Agriculture, forestry and fishingMining, manufacturing and utilitiesConstructionTrade, restaurants and hotelsTransport, storage and communicationOther activitiesShare of total gross value added

Formation1970–1990

76.3% → 38.7%

Percentage-point change: -37.6 pp

Integration1990–2010

38.7% → 28.1%

Percentage-point change: -10.6 pp

Current era2010–2024

28.1% → 38.0%

Percentage-point change: +9.9 pp

How to read specialization

World specialization compares an activity's share of this country's gross value added with that activity's share of world gross value added. A result of 1.00× means the shares match; above 1.00× means the activity is relatively more prominent locally, while below 1.00× means it is relatively less prominent. It describes economic structure, not productivity or competitiveness.

Current specialization against world

Agriculture, forestry and fishing8.93×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities0.85×

Construction0.38×

Trade, restaurants and hotels0.91×

Transport, storage and communication0.65×

Other activities0.50×

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table55 annual rows

Annual shares for the six mutually exclusive broad industries, with world comparisons and ranks wherever comparable data exist. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table

Mali	1970	76.3%	1 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+66.9 pp vs world	7.4%	152 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	-23.5 pp vs world	2.0%	167 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	4.7%	169 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	4.5 / 100	-9.4 pp vs world	1.7%	168 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world	7.9%	174 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	2.3 / 100	-23.6 pp vs world
Mali	1971	75.8%	1 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+66.8 pp vs world	7.4%	152 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	-23.1 pp vs world	2.6%	160 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	4.7%	169 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	4.5 / 100	-9.4 pp vs world	1.7%	169 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	4.5 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world	7.9%	174 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	2.3 / 100	-24.2 pp vs world
Mali	1972	72.9%	2 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+64.2 pp vs world	8.2%	152 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	-22.3 pp vs world	2.2%	164 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	7.9 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	5.5%	165 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	-8.6 pp vs world	2.0%	167 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	5.7 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	9.3%	171 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.0 / 100	-22.9 pp vs world
Mali	1973	69.3%	2 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+60.1 pp vs world	8.4%	153 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100	-22.4 pp vs world	2.5%	160 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	6.5%	165 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	2.3%	165 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world	10.9%	171 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.0 / 100	-20.7 pp vs world
Mali	1974	64.3%	3 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+55.7 pp vs world	8.5%	153 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100	-23.2 pp vs world	2.3%	162 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	9.0 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	8.3%	154 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	13.1 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	3.3%	157 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	11.4 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	13.3%	162 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	9.0 / 100	-18.1 pp vs world
Mali	1975	74.7%	1 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+66.5 pp vs world	6.2%	161 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-24.5 pp vs world	1.3%	173 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	2.8 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	5.9%	168 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-8.2 pp vs world	2.6%	161 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	9.2%	173 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	2.8 / 100	-23.3 pp vs world
Mali	1976	73.0%	1 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+65.0 pp vs world	5.3%	166 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	-25.6 pp vs world	1.2%	173 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	2.8 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	6.8%	163 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	8.0 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	3.2%	158 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	10.8 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	10.5%	173 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	2.8 / 100	-22.0 pp vs world
Mali	1977	72.5%	1 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+64.7 pp vs world	5.0%	167 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-25.8 pp vs world	1.0%	174 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	2.3 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	7.0%	164 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	7.4 / 100	-7.3 pp vs world	3.6%	155 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	12.5 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	11.0%	172 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-21.8 pp vs world
Mali	1978	68.7%	1 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+61.1 pp vs world	4.7%	170 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.5 / 100	-25.9 pp vs world	0.8%	175 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.7 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world	8.0%	160 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	9.7 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	4.6%	140 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	21.0 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	13.2%	166 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	-19.8 pp vs world
Mali	1979	70.2%	1 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+62.8 pp vs world	4.0%	172 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-26.9 pp vs world	0.6%	178 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world	7.6%	161 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	4.7%	136 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	23.3 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	13.1%	165 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	7.3 / 100	-20.0 pp vs world
Mali	1980	48.9%	8 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	+42.1 pp vs world	6.4%	158 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	11.3 / 100	-24.7 pp vs world	0.7%	176 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.1 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world	12.3%	117 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	8.4%	60 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	23.3%	123 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	-10.3 pp vs world
Mali	1981	49.6%	7 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+42.8 pp vs world	6.6%	158 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	11.3 / 100	-24.1 pp vs world	0.8%	176 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.1 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	11.8%	124 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	8.2%	71 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	60.2 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	23.1%	126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	-11.1 pp vs world
Mali	1982	45.0%	13 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	93.1 / 100	+38.2 pp vs world	6.4%	161 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-23.4 pp vs world	0.7%	177 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	15.3%	85 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	52.3 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	8.4%	65 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	24.3%	122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-10.9 pp vs world
Mali	1983	39.1%	16 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	91.4 / 100	+32.1 pp vs world	7.7%	155 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.0 / 100	-21.7 pp vs world	0.9%	175 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.7 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	18.7%	50 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	8.6%	65 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	25.1%	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	-10.8 pp vs world
Mali	1984	35.3%	22 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	+28.4 pp vs world	9.1%	148 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.9 / 100	-20.1 pp vs world	0.9%	177 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	20.8%	38 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world	9.2%	49 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	24.8%	121 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	-11.1 pp vs world
Mali	1985	40.3%	15 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	92.0 / 100	+33.9 pp vs world	8.4%	154 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.6 / 100	-20.3 pp vs world	1.0%	175 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.7 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	19.3%	44 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	6.8%	104 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	41.5 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	24.1%	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	-12.5 pp vs world
Mali	1986	39.5%	17 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	+33.6 pp vs world	8.9%	149 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.4 / 100	-18.7 pp vs world	1.3%	175 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.7 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	18.8%	50 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	6.4%	117 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	25.0%	124 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	30.5 / 100	-12.8 pp vs world
Mali	1987	40.9%	14 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	92.6 / 100	+35.4 pp vs world	10.1%	143 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.8 / 100	-17.3 pp vs world	1.2%	176 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.1 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	15.8%	83 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	53.4 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	6.0%	121 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	31.8 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	26.0%	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	-12.5 pp vs world
Mali	1988	46.7%	9 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	95.4 / 100	+41.3 pp vs world	8.7%	151 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-18.5 pp vs world	1.0%	178 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	13.9%	107 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	39.8 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	5.9%	123 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	23.9%	135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.3 / 100	-14.8 pp vs world
Mali	1989	44.3%	14 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	92.6 / 100	+38.9 pp vs world	8.9%	152 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	15.2 / 100	-18.0 pp vs world	1.0%	177 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	1.1 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	15.8%	80 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	55.4 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	6.0%	122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	24.0%	130 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	27.5 / 100	-15.1 pp vs world
Mali	1990	38.7%	16 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	92.6 / 100	+33.5 pp vs world	10.1%	168 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	18.5 / 100	-16.4 pp vs world	1.0%	204 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	18.5%	52 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	75.0 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	6.4%	135 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	34.3 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	25.3%	138 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.2 / 100	-14.3 pp vs world
Mali	1991	43.3%	14 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	93.6 / 100	+38.6 pp vs world	9.9%	166 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.5 / 100	-16.1 pp vs world	1.4%	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	14.8%	96 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	53.4 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	6.3%	138 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	24.2%	143 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	-15.9 pp vs world
Mali	1992	37.7%	23 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	89.2 / 100	+33.4 pp vs world	10.1%	170 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	17.6 / 100	-15.2 pp vs world	1.5%	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	17.9%	56 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	73.0 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	6.6%	132 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	35.8 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	26.2%	131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.6 / 100	-14.8 pp vs world
Mali	1993	40.4%	19 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	91.1 / 100	+36.3 pp vs world	9.8%	168 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	18.5 / 100	-14.9 pp vs world	1.5%	201 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	15.4%	90 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	56.4 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	6.9%	128 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	37.7 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	26.0%	141 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.7 / 100	-15.8 pp vs world
Mali	1994	34.9%	24 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	88.7 / 100	+30.9 pp vs world	8.5%	174 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	15.6 / 100	-16.0 pp vs world	1.5%	202 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	17.1%	70 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	66.2 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	7.8%	104 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	49.5 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	30.2%	109 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.3 / 100	-10.9 pp vs world
Mali	1995	31.7%	31 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	+27.8 pp vs world	10.8%	162 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-13.8 pp vs world	1.9%	197 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	4.4 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	17.1%	74 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	64.2 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	8.5%	88 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	30.1%	115 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.4 / 100	-12.0 pp vs world
Mali	1996	31.6%	35 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	+27.5 pp vs world	11.1%	165 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.0 / 100	-13.2 pp vs world	2.0%	194 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	5.9 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	16.8%	79 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	61.8 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	8.7%	88 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	29.8%	114 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100	-12.6 pp vs world
Mali	1997	29.7%	34 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	+25.7 pp vs world	14.7%	150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-9.3 pp vs world	1.9%	198 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	16.7%	84 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	8.6%	89 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	28.5%	130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	-14.3 pp vs world
Mali	1998	29.5%	33 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	+25.7 pp vs world	15.5%	149 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-7.6 pp vs world	1.8%	200 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	17.7%	68 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	8.9%	85 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	58.8 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	26.5%	142 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.2 / 100	-16.9 pp vs world
Mali	1999	30.4%	29 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	86.2 / 100	+26.8 pp vs world	14.6%	152 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-8.4 pp vs world	1.7%	199 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	18.9%	52 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	75.0 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	8.9%	91 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	55.9 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	25.5%	151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	-18.2 pp vs world
Mali	2000	28.8%	28 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	86.7 / 100	+25.4 pp vs world	15.3%	151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	-8.2 pp vs world	2.3%	188 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	8.8 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	18.3%	53 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	74.5 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	8.6%	105 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	49.0 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	26.7%	141 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.7 / 100	-16.9 pp vs world
Mali	2001	28.7%	27 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	87.2 / 100	+25.2 pp vs world	18.1%	130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	1.6%	202 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	18.7%	48 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	8.0%	125 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	24.9%	156 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-19.6 pp vs world
Mali	2002	30.0%	28 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	86.7 / 100	+26.6 pp vs world	19.4%	115 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.4 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	1.0%	205 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	17.9%	54 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	7.2%	141 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	31.4 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	24.5%	167 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.0 / 100	-20.5 pp vs world
Mali	2003	25.2%	37 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	82.3 / 100	+21.8 pp vs world	18.9%	116 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.9 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	1.5%	204 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	20.0%	36 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	8.1%	125 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	26.3%	145 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.8 / 100	-18.8 pp vs world
Mali	2004	26.2%	32 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	+22.7 pp vs world	15.9%	144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.2 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	2.7%	187 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	9.3 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	19.0%	41 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	7.9%	133 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	35.3 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	28.4%	134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	-16.0 pp vs world
Mali	2005	26.6%	29 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	+23.3 pp vs world	19.8%	109 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	2.8%	188 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	9.7 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	17.8%	55 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	73.8 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	8.3%	122 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	41.3 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	24.7%	153 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	-19.5 pp vs world
Mali	2006	24.2%	33 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	84.3 / 100	+20.9 pp vs world	23.6%	83 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	60.4 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	2.8%	190 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	8.7 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	16.4%	79 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	62.1 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	8.1%	123 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	40.8 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	24.9%	152 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	-19.0 pp vs world
Mali	2007	25.2%	29 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	+21.7 pp vs world	22.1%	93 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	55.6 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	2.7%	192 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	16.2%	84 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	59.7 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	9.2%	104 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	24.6%	154 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	26.1 / 100	-19.0 pp vs world
Mali	2008	25.7%	30 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	+22.0 pp vs world	21.9%	95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.0 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	2.8%	192 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.6 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	17.6%	67 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	68.3 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	6.9%	159 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	24.0 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	25.1%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-18.0 pp vs world
Mali	2009	27.4%	26 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	87.9 / 100	+23.6 pp vs world	22.2%	84 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.3 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	4.0%	167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	20.6 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	15.5%	96 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	54.3 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	7.1%	159 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	24.0 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	23.7%	178 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-21.3 pp vs world
Mali	2010	28.1%	26 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	87.9 / 100	+24.1 pp vs world	22.4%	86 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	3.3%	184 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	15.6%	97 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	53.8 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	6.9%	157 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	25.0 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	23.7%	176 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	16.3 / 100	-20.1 pp vs world
Mali	2011	29.7%	18 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	91.7 / 100	+25.5 pp vs world	20.3%	109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	5.6%	108 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	15.2%	104 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	50.5 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	5.9%	170 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	18.8 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	23.3%	168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	20.1 / 100	-19.9 pp vs world
Mali	2012	33.1%	10 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	+28.8 pp vs world	22.5%	89 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.9 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	2.7%	192 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.6 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	13.9%	134 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	5.6%	176 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	15.9 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	22.1%	179 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	14.8 / 100	-21.1 pp vs world
Mali	2013	30.7%	13 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	94.2 / 100	+26.3 pp vs world	21.1%	98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	3.4%	179 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	14.8 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	15.7%	101 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	51.9 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	6.2%	173 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	17.3 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	22.9%	178 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-20.4 pp vs world
Mali	2014	31.3%	11 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	+26.9 pp vs world	21.4%	95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.0 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	4.3%	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	14.5%	126 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	39.9 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	6.1%	172 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	17.8 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	22.4%	185 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.0 / 100	-21.2 pp vs world
Mali	2015	32.8%	9 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	+28.4 pp vs world	20.4%	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	3.7%	178 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	14.2%	124 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	40.9 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	6.3%	173 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	17.3 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	22.6%	191 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-21.7 pp vs world
Mali	2016	33.6%	10 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	+29.2 pp vs world	19.9%	104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	3.8%	172 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	18.2 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	14.0%	131 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	37.5 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	6.4%	170 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	18.8 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	22.3%	191 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-22.5 pp vs world
Mali	2017	34.1%	10 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	+29.8 pp vs world	19.9%	107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	4.2%	160 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	13.6%	138 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	6.4%	172 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	17.8 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	21.8%	190 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-22.6 pp vs world
Mali	2018	34.8%	10 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	+30.6 pp vs world	20.7%	98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	4.1%	160 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	13.5%	138 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	6.1%	172 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	17.8 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	20.8%	191 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-23.4 pp vs world
Mali	2019	34.8%	11 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	+30.6 pp vs world	20.6%	101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	4.3%	154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	12.9%	151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	6.3%	168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	20.1 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	21.1%	190 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-23.5 pp vs world
Mali	2020	34.2%	9 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	+29.7 pp vs world	24.5%	65 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	69.4 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	3.9%	164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	11.4%	163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	5.8%	169 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.6 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	20.1%	194 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	-25.5 pp vs world
Mali	2021	34.4%	13 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	94.2 / 100	+29.9 pp vs world	23.7%	75 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.6 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	3.9%	159 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	11.6%	162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.0 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	6.0%	161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	20.4%	189 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.0 / 100	-23.6 pp vs world
Mali	2022	34.8%	12 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	94.7 / 100	+30.3 pp vs world	24.2%	80 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.2 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	3.3%	174 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	17.2 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	12.3%	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	5.5%	170 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	19.9%	191 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-23.3 pp vs world
Mali	2023	36.8%	5 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	98.1 / 100	+32.5 pp vs world	19.5%	109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	2.6%	191 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	12.8%	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	6.3%	160 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	21.9%	187 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.0 / 100	-22.1 pp vs world
Mali	2024	38.0%	6 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	+33.8 pp vs world	18.0%	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	2.2%	198 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	5.7 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	13.2%	143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.1 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	6.4%	159 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	22.2%	186 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.5 / 100	-22.2 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

09 · Manufacturing position

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Domestic share, its place inside the parent industry, real growth, specialization and world contribution are kept together.

Full historical record

Manufacturing in the economic structure

Manufacturing accounts for 8.4% of total gross value added in 2024. In 2024, Mali was 7.3 percentage points below the world value.

Latest share: 8.4%
World specialization: 0.54×
Latest year: 2024

Formation1970–1990

6.7% → 5.9%

Percentage-point change: -0.8 pp

Integration1990–2010

5.9% → 10.1%

Percentage-point change: +4.2 pp

Current era2010–2024

10.1% → 8.4%

Percentage-point change: -1.7 pp

Share of total GVA8.4%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share within parent activity46.5%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real manufacturing growth7.2%2024 · Published series · World rank 36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world manufacturing0.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 124 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table55 annual rows

Manufacturing's annual structural, growth and world-position measures. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table

Mali	1970	6.7%	136 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	22.9 / 100	-19.2 pp vs world	90.6%	35 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	80.6 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	0.0%	123 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	30.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1971	6.5%	137 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	22.3 / 100	-19.1 pp vs world	88.0%	51 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	71.4 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	-21.4%	176 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-24.5 pp vs world	0.0%	124 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1972	7.5%	131 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	25.7 / 100	-18.1 pp vs world	91.0%	31 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	82.9 / 100	+7.3 pp vs world	13.6%	25 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	+7.2 pp vs world	0.0%	120 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	32.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1973	7.6%	131 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	25.7 / 100	-18.1 pp vs world	89.7%	42 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world	2.1%	135 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-6.9 pp vs world	0.0%	125 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	29.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1974	7.5%	126 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	28.6 / 100	-17.6 pp vs world	88.5%	51 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	71.4 / 100	+9.3 pp vs world	-7.6%	167 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-8.9 pp vs world	0.0%	128 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	27.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1975	5.5%	143 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	18.9 / 100	-18.8 pp vs world	88.6%	49 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	72.6 / 100	+9.5 pp vs world	-0.9%	110 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	37.7 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	0.0%	130 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1976	4.4%	147 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	16.6 / 100	-19.9 pp vs world	83.6%	73 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	58.9 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	13.8%	36 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	80.0 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world	0.0%	131 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	25.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1977	4.0%	150 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	14.9 / 100	-20.1 pp vs world	80.6%	81 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	54.3 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	16.9%	13 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	93.1 / 100	+13.0 pp vs world	0.0%	131 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	25.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1978	3.5%	159 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	9.7 / 100	-20.6 pp vs world	75.8%	96 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	45.7 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	-1.1%	149 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	15.4 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	0.0%	132 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	25.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1979	2.7%	163 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	8.0 / 100	-21.1 pp vs world	68.5%	108 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	-8.7 pp vs world	-20.4%	174 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	1.1 / 100	-24.5 pp vs world	0.0%	135 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1980	4.0%	150 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-18.9 pp vs world	62.6%	115 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	35.2 / 100	-11.0 pp vs world	-0.8%	123 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	0.0%	122 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	31.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1981	4.2%	154 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	13.1 / 100	-18.3 pp vs world	63.7%	119 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	-9.7 pp vs world	-1.6%	128 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	0.0%	130 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	26.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1982	3.4%	163 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	8.0 / 100	-18.7 pp vs world	53.7%	131 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	26.1 / 100	-20.4 pp vs world	-12.1%	162 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	8.5 / 100	-10.4 pp vs world	0.0%	138 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	22.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1983	4.1%	157 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	11.4 / 100	-17.6 pp vs world	54.0%	130 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	26.7 / 100	-20.0 pp vs world	5.2%	58 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	67.6 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	0.0%	138 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	22.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1984	5.5%	146 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	17.6 / 100	-16.3 pp vs world	60.8%	118 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	-13.8 pp vs world	18.4%	12 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	+13.0 pp vs world	0.0%	134 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1985	4.7%	151 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	14.8 / 100	-17.1 pp vs world	55.5%	129 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-20.1 pp vs world	11.0%	29 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	84.1 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	0.0%	133 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	25.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1986	4.8%	153 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	13.6 / 100	-17.2 pp vs world	53.3%	134 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-26.0 pp vs world	2.7%	92 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	0.0%	131 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	26.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1987	5.4%	151 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	14.8 / 100	-16.4 pp vs world	53.1%	135 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-26.3 pp vs world	-15.3%	174 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	1.7 / 100	-19.8 pp vs world	0.0%	127 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1988	4.7%	153 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	13.6 / 100	-17.1 pp vs world	53.9%	133 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	25.0 / 100	-26.2 pp vs world	3.1%	98 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	0.0%	130 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	26.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1989	5.4%	151 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-16.0 pp vs world	61.3%	124 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	30.5 / 100	-18.5 pp vs world	42.9%	3 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+40.2 pp vs world	0.0%	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1990	5.9%	170 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	17.2 / 100	-14.9 pp vs world	58.7%	153 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	25.5 / 100	-19.7 pp vs world	1.7%	106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	0.0%	152 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1991	5.8%	173 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	15.7 / 100	-14.7 pp vs world	58.4%	153 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	25.5 / 100	-20.3 pp vs world	2.9%	81 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	0.0%	150 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1992	5.1%	173 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	15.7 / 100	-14.7 pp vs world	50.5%	161 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	21.6 / 100	-27.8 pp vs world	-2.8%	148 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.9 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	0.0%	149 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1993	5.2%	176 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	14.2 / 100	-13.9 pp vs world	53.2%	159 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	-24.2 pp vs world	16.4%	9 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	+17.1 pp vs world	0.0%	148 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1994	4.6%	177 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	13.7 / 100	-14.5 pp vs world	54.5%	156 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	24.0 / 100	-23.8 pp vs world	-3.0%	157 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	23.5 / 100	-6.5 pp vs world	0.0%	156 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	24.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1995	6.1%	168 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	18.1 / 100	-13.1 pp vs world	56.5%	153 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	25.5 / 100	-21.5 pp vs world	7.8%	67 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	67.6 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	0.0%	147 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1996	6.3%	166 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	-12.2 pp vs world	57.1%	149 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.5 / 100	-19.4 pp vs world	-3.7%	184 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	10.3 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world	0.0%	143 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	30.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1997	6.7%	165 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	19.6 / 100	-11.6 pp vs world	45.5%	162 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	-30.5 pp vs world	6.4%	76 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	63.2 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	0.0%	146 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	28.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1998	7.3%	159 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	-10.4 pp vs world	47.4%	162 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	-29.4 pp vs world	-0.8%	150 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.0 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	0.0%	137 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1999	7.1%	156 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	24.0 / 100	-10.4 pp vs world	48.9%	163 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	20.6 / 100	-27.0 pp vs world	2.3%	117 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	0.0%	136 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	33.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2000	6.9%	156 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	24.0 / 100	-10.5 pp vs world	44.9%	167 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	18.6 / 100	-29.0 pp vs world	60.7%	2 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+54.3 pp vs world	0.0%	140 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	31.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2001	6.6%	158 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	23.0 / 100	-9.8 pp vs world	36.4%	177 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	13.7 / 100	-36.2 pp vs world	2.9%	104 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	49.5 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	0.0%	139 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	32.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2002	6.7%	160 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	22.1 / 100	-9.2 pp vs world	34.7%	179 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	12.7 / 100	-37.4 pp vs world	12.9%	25 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	88.2 / 100	+11.9 pp vs world	0.0%	137 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2003	8.0%	149 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.5 / 100	-7.9 pp vs world	42.3%	170 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	17.2 / 100	-29.2 pp vs world	17.0%	17 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	92.2 / 100	+13.6 pp vs world	0.0%	136 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	33.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2004	6.6%	159 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.9 / 100	-10.7 pp vs world	41.4%	170 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	17.6 / 100	-35.1 pp vs world	-4.8%	189 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	7.8 / 100	-24.4 pp vs world	0.0%	141 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2005	9.5%	132 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	36.7 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	48.1%	160 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	23.2 / 100	-25.9 pp vs world	50.0%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+45.7 pp vs world	0.0%	128 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	38.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2006	9.3%	134 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	35.7 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world	39.6%	168 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	19.3 / 100	-32.9 pp vs world	4.7%	108 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	48.1 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	0.0%	129 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	38.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2007	10.2%	122 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	41.5 / 100	-6.9 pp vs world	46.0%	159 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100	-26.4 pp vs world	11.2%	33 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	84.5 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	0.0%	127 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	39.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2008	10.8%	120 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world	49.2%	150 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.7 / 100	-20.7 pp vs world	-26.7%	206 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-27.9 pp vs world	0.0%	123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2009	10.8%	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world	48.6%	158 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-24.0 pp vs world	-18.3%	194 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	-12.0 pp vs world	0.0%	120 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2010	10.1%	123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.6 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	45.1%	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-25.7 pp vs world	-14.1%	203 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	3.3 / 100	-23.1 pp vs world	0.0%	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2011	9.1%	131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.8 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world	45.1%	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-24.2 pp vs world	-9.0%	198 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	5.7 / 100	-13.3 pp vs world	0.0%	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2012	8.9%	133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	-7.9 pp vs world	39.5%	164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-30.0 pp vs world	-7.9%	188 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.5 / 100	-10.3 pp vs world	0.0%	125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2013	8.8%	130 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.3 / 100	-7.8 pp vs world	41.8%	158 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-28.2 pp vs world	12.1%	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	+8.9 pp vs world	0.0%	124 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2014	10.6%	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world	49.8%	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	-22.0 pp vs world	-11.5%	199 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	5.3 / 100	-15.7 pp vs world	0.0%	118 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2015	9.6%	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	47.1%	160 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-29.1 pp vs world	3.9%	86 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	0.0%	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2016	8.9%	127 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.7 / 100	-7.9 pp vs world	44.8%	160 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-32.6 pp vs world	-1.7%	175 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	16.7 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	0.0%	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2017	9.0%	130 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.3 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world	45.1%	159 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-31.0 pp vs world	6.1%	61 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.3 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	0.0%	120 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2018	9.0%	129 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.8 / 100	-7.9 pp vs world	43.5%	162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.0 / 100	-31.6 pp vs world	6.4%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	0.0%	118 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2019	8.1%	136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	-8.3 pp vs world	39.2%	167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	20.6 / 100	-36.3 pp vs world	4.6%	57 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	0.0%	125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2020	7.5%	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	-8.8 pp vs world	30.7%	180 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	14.4 / 100	-46.9 pp vs world	-1.5%	71 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	0.0%	124 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2021	8.3%	140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	-8.5 pp vs world	35.1%	168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	20.1 / 100	-40.4 pp vs world	7.4%	92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	0.0%	120 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2022	7.8%	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-8.5 pp vs world	32.5%	176 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	16.3 / 100	-39.4 pp vs world	-4.3%	181 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	13.9 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	0.0%	126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2023	8.2%	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	-7.8 pp vs world	41.9%	160 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-31.5 pp vs world	5.8%	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	0.0%	127 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2024	8.4%	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	-7.3 pp vs world	46.5%	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-27.6 pp vs world	7.2%	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	0.0%	124 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Manufacturing is part of mining, manufacturing and utilities; it is not a seventh broad-industry slice. Share and real growth describe different dimensions.

Current manufacturing specialization

Africa0.75×

Western Africa0.82×

World0.54×

Mali Economic Overview

Read the economy through three eras

What should a reader know first?

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Real GDP trajectory

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal GDP

Nominal GDP and UN benchmarks

What does the record show per person?

GDP per person

GDP per person and UN benchmarks

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth and UN benchmarks

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Final Consumption

Final consumption and UN benchmarks

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation and UN benchmarks

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Trade openness

Trade openness and UN benchmarks

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Structural change across six activities

Industry composition and economic scale

Broad industry structure over time

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Manufacturing in the economic structure