01 · Economic overview

What should a reader know first?

Latest values orient the reader; the three-era analysis below shows how the economic record developed.

Nominal GDP$26.59B2024 · Latest current-price total · World rank 114 of 210

Real GDP growth5.0%2024 · Latest constant-price annual change · Constant-price annual change

GDP per capita$1,0862024 · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted

Share of world GDP0.0%2024 · Share of the official world total · Official world aggregate denominator

Largest broad activity38.0%2024 · Largest broad production activity · Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing

Manufacturing8.4%2024 · Share of total gross value added · World gap −7.3 pp

Economic overview annual rank and index table55 annual rows

Annual core economic measures, world ranks and comparable world indices. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic overview annual rank and index table

Mali	1970	$320.36M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	$51	Not published	Not published	5.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1971	$351.93M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	2.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	$55	Not published	Not published	5.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1972	$433.31M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	5.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	$67	Not published	Not published	5.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1973	$501.93M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-1.5%	Not published	Not published	-7.9 pp vs world	$76	Not published	Not published	5.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1974	$505.45M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	5.7%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	$75	Not published	Not published	5.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1975	$807.42M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	19.8%	Not published	Not published	+19.0 pp vs world	$118	Not published	Not published	7.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1976	$1.03B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	21.9%	Not published	Not published	+16.7 pp vs world	$147	Not published	Not published	8.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1977	$1.28B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	14.1%	Not published	Not published	+10.0 pp vs world	$181	Not published	Not published	9.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1978	$1.59B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	5.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	$220	Not published	Not published	9.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1979	$2.16B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	18.5%	Not published	Not published	+14.4 pp vs world	$293	Not published	Not published	11.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1980	$2.70B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	2.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	$359	Not published	Not published	12.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1981	$2.23B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	2.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	$290	Not published	Not published	10.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1982	$1.68B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-8.4%	Not published	Not published	-8.9 pp vs world	$214	Not published	Not published	7.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1983	$1.50B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-2.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.1 pp vs world	$186	Not published	Not published	6.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1984	$1.39B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-2.8%	Not published	Not published	-7.5 pp vs world	$169	Not published	Not published	6.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1985	$1.59B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	13.2%	Not published	Not published	+9.7 pp vs world	$190	Not published	Not published	6.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1986	$2.13B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-0.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world	$250	Not published	Not published	7.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1987	$2.44B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-0.8%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	$281	Not published	Not published	8.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1988	$2.71B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	10.8%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world	$307	Not published	Not published	7.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1989	$2.82B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	3.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	$314	Not published	Not published	7.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1990	$3.25B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-5.3%	Not published	Not published	-8.3 pp vs world	$354	Not published	Not published	8.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1991	$3.58B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	12.7%	Not published	Not published	+11.4 pp vs world	$382	Not published	Not published	8.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1992	$3.68B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-5.1%	Not published	Not published	-7.1 pp vs world	$385	Not published	Not published	8.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1993	$3.63B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	4.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	$372	Not published	Not published	7.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1994	$2.66B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	5.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	$266	Not published	Not published	5.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1995	$3.37B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	$331	Not published	Not published	6.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1996	$3.74B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	$360	Not published	Not published	6.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1997	$3.41B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	4.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	$321	Not published	Not published	6.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1998	$3.89B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	6.7%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world	$357	Not published	Not published	6.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1999	$4.09B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	4.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	$364	Not published	Not published	6.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2000	$3.52B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-0.7%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world	$305	Not published	Not published	5.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2001	$4.12B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	15.8%	Not published	Not published	+13.7 pp vs world	$346	Not published	Not published	6.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2002	$4.65B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	3.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	$378	Not published	Not published	6.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2003	$5.61B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	9.8%	Not published	Not published	+6.8 pp vs world	$442	Not published	Not published	7.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2004	$6.49B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	1.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	$495	Not published	Not published	7.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2005	$7.43B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	2.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world	$549	Not published	Not published	7.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2006	$8.21B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	3.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	$587	Not published	Not published	7.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2007	$9.70B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	1.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	$671	Not published	Not published	7.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2008	$11.46B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	3.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	$767	Not published	Not published	8.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2009	$12.16B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	5.5%	Not published	Not published	+6.9 pp vs world	$787	Not published	Not published	8.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2010	$12.71B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	5.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	$797	Not published	Not published	8.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2011	$15.45B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	2.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	$938	Not published	Not published	9.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2012	$14.80B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-1.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.8 pp vs world	$873	Not published	Not published	8.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2013	$15.75B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	3.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	$902	Not published	Not published	8.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2014	$17.08B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	6.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	$948	Not published	Not published	8.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2015	$15.58B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	6.2%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	$838	Not published	Not published	8.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2016	$16.74B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	6.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	$872	Not published	Not published	8.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2017	$18.31B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	5.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	$924	Not published	Not published	8.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2018	$20.37B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	4.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	$996	Not published	Not published	8.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2019	$20.48B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	5.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	$972	Not published	Not published	8.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2020	$20.70B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-1.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	$953	Not published	Not published	8.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2021	$23.00B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	3.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	$1,027	Not published	Not published	8.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2022	$22.37B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	3.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	$970	Not published	Not published	7.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2023	$24.62B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	4.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	$1,036	Not published	Not published	7.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2024	$26.59B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	5.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	$1,086	Not published	Not published	7.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

The long view

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Indexing allows the country and benchmark trajectories to be compared without confusing their very different economic sizes.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

MaliAfricaWestern AfricaWorldConstant prices · U.S. dollars · index, shared start = 100

02 · Economic size and world position

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Full historical record

Nominal GDP

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Mali is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

MaliWestern AfricaAfricaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars

Formation1970–1990

$320.36M → $3.25B

Compound annual change: +12.3% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$3.25B → $12.71B

Compound annual change: +7.1% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$12.71B → $26.59B

Compound annual change: +5.4% CAGR

Nominal GDP$26.59B2024 · Published series · World rank 114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP$24.29B2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Share of world GDP0.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the economic size and world position section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Mali	1970	$320.36M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$2.27B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1971	$351.93M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$2.32B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1972	$433.31M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$2.46B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1973	$501.93M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$2.42B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1974	$505.45M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$2.56B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1975	$807.42M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.07B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1976	$1.03B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.74B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1977	$1.28B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.27B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1978	$1.59B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.51B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1979	$2.16B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$5.35B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1980	$2.70B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$5.49B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1981	$2.23B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$5.61B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1982	$1.68B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$5.14B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1983	$1.50B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$5.02B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1984	$1.39B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.88B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1985	$1.59B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$5.53B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1986	$2.13B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$5.48B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1987	$2.44B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$5.44B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1988	$2.71B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.03B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1989	$2.82B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.25B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1990	$3.25B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$5.92B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1991	$3.58B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.66B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1992	$3.68B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.33B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1993	$3.63B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.60B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1994	$2.66B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.97B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1995	$3.37B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.02B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1996	$3.74B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.47B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1997	$3.41B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.78B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1998	$3.89B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$8.29B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1999	$4.09B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$8.68B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2000	$3.52B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$8.62B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2001	$4.12B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$9.98B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2002	$4.65B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$10.29B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2003	$5.61B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$11.29B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2004	$6.49B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$11.46B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2005	$7.43B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$11.75B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2006	$8.21B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$12.19B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2007	$9.70B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$12.40B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2008	$11.46B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$12.85B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2009	$12.16B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$13.55B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2010	$12.71B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$14.31B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2011	$15.45B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$14.73B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2012	$14.80B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$14.57B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2013	$15.75B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$15.05B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2014	$17.08B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$16.03B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2015	$15.58B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$17.03B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2016	$16.74B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$18.05B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2017	$18.31B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$19.02B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2018	$20.37B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$19.95B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2019	$20.48B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$20.94B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2020	$20.70B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$20.70B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2021	$23.00B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$21.34B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2022	$22.37B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$22.09B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2023	$24.62B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$23.13B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2024	$26.59B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$24.29B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Current U.S.-dollar GDP reflects domestic prices and exchange rates as well as production. It is not PPP adjusted.

Latest common comparison

Africa$2.83T2024

Western Africa$623.17B2024

World$111.57T2024

03 · Output and income per person

What does the record show per person?

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Full historical record

GDP per person

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Mali is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

MaliWestern AfricaAfricaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars per person

Formation1970–1990

$51 → $354

Compound annual change: +10.2% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$354 → $797

Compound annual change: +4.1% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$797 → $1,086

Compound annual change: +2.2% CAGR

GDP per person$1,0862024 · Published series · World rank 184 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP per person$9922024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the output and income per person section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Mali	1970	$51	Not published	Not published	5.5 (world = 100)	$361	Not published	Not published	7.0 (world = 100)
Mali	1971	$55	Not published	Not published	5.5 (world = 100)	$364	Not published	Not published	6.9 (world = 100)
Mali	1972	$67	Not published	Not published	5.9 (world = 100)	$379	Not published	Not published	6.9 (world = 100)
Mali	1973	$76	Not published	Not published	5.6 (world = 100)	$368	Not published	Not published	6.4 (world = 100)
Mali	1974	$75	Not published	Not published	5.0 (world = 100)	$381	Not published	Not published	6.7 (world = 100)
Mali	1975	$118	Not published	Not published	7.2 (world = 100)	$449	Not published	Not published	7.9 (world = 100)
Mali	1976	$147	Not published	Not published	8.4 (world = 100)	$537	Not published	Not published	9.2 (world = 100)
Mali	1977	$181	Not published	Not published	9.3 (world = 100)	$602	Not published	Not published	10.0 (world = 100)
Mali	1978	$220	Not published	Not published	9.8 (world = 100)	$624	Not published	Not published	10.2 (world = 100)
Mali	1979	$293	Not published	Not published	11.5 (world = 100)	$725	Not published	Not published	11.5 (world = 100)
Mali	1980	$359	Not published	Not published	12.9 (world = 100)	$729	Not published	Not published	11.6 (world = 100)
Mali	1981	$290	Not published	Not published	10.4 (world = 100)	$730	Not published	Not published	11.6 (world = 100)
Mali	1982	$214	Not published	Not published	7.8 (world = 100)	$654	Not published	Not published	10.5 (world = 100)
Mali	1983	$186	Not published	Not published	6.8 (world = 100)	$625	Not published	Not published	10.0 (world = 100)
Mali	1984	$169	Not published	Not published	6.1 (world = 100)	$595	Not published	Not published	9.2 (world = 100)
Mali	1985	$190	Not published	Not published	6.8 (world = 100)	$660	Not published	Not published	10.1 (world = 100)
Mali	1986	$250	Not published	Not published	7.9 (world = 100)	$643	Not published	Not published	9.7 (world = 100)
Mali	1987	$281	Not published	Not published	8.0 (world = 100)	$627	Not published	Not published	9.3 (world = 100)
Mali	1988	$307	Not published	Not published	7.9 (world = 100)	$682	Not published	Not published	9.8 (world = 100)
Mali	1989	$314	Not published	Not published	7.9 (world = 100)	$694	Not published	Not published	9.8 (world = 100)
Mali	1990	$354	Not published	Not published	8.2 (world = 100)	$644	Not published	Not published	9.0 (world = 100)
Mali	1991	$382	Not published	Not published	8.5 (world = 100)	$712	Not published	Not published	10.0 (world = 100)
Mali	1992	$385	Not published	Not published	8.2 (world = 100)	$662	Not published	Not published	9.3 (world = 100)
Mali	1993	$372	Not published	Not published	7.9 (world = 100)	$677	Not published	Not published	9.4 (world = 100)
Mali	1994	$266	Not published	Not published	5.4 (world = 100)	$699	Not published	Not published	9.6 (world = 100)
Mali	1995	$331	Not published	Not published	6.1 (world = 100)	$689	Not published	Not published	9.3 (world = 100)
Mali	1996	$360	Not published	Not published	6.6 (world = 100)	$718	Not published	Not published	9.5 (world = 100)
Mali	1997	$321	Not published	Not published	6.0 (world = 100)	$730	Not published	Not published	9.4 (world = 100)
Mali	1998	$357	Not published	Not published	6.8 (world = 100)	$760	Not published	Not published	9.7 (world = 100)
Mali	1999	$364	Not published	Not published	6.7 (world = 100)	$773	Not published	Not published	9.6 (world = 100)
Mali	2000	$305	Not published	Not published	5.5 (world = 100)	$746	Not published	Not published	9.0 (world = 100)
Mali	2001	$346	Not published	Not published	6.4 (world = 100)	$838	Not published	Not published	10.1 (world = 100)
Mali	2002	$378	Not published	Not published	6.8 (world = 100)	$837	Not published	Not published	10.0 (world = 100)
Mali	2003	$442	Not published	Not published	7.2 (world = 100)	$890	Not published	Not published	10.4 (world = 100)
Mali	2004	$495	Not published	Not published	7.3 (world = 100)	$875	Not published	Not published	9.9 (world = 100)
Mali	2005	$549	Not published	Not published	7.5 (world = 100)	$868	Not published	Not published	9.6 (world = 100)
Mali	2006	$587	Not published	Not published	7.5 (world = 100)	$871	Not published	Not published	9.3 (world = 100)
Mali	2007	$671	Not published	Not published	7.7 (world = 100)	$858	Not published	Not published	8.9 (world = 100)
Mali	2008	$767	Not published	Not published	8.1 (world = 100)	$860	Not published	Not published	8.9 (world = 100)
Mali	2009	$787	Not published	Not published	8.9 (world = 100)	$878	Not published	Not published	9.3 (world = 100)
Mali	2010	$797	Not published	Not published	8.4 (world = 100)	$897	Not published	Not published	9.2 (world = 100)
Mali	2011	$938	Not published	Not published	9.0 (world = 100)	$894	Not published	Not published	9.0 (world = 100)
Mali	2012	$873	Not published	Not published	8.3 (world = 100)	$859	Not published	Not published	8.5 (world = 100)
Mali	2013	$902	Not published	Not published	8.4 (world = 100)	$862	Not published	Not published	8.4 (world = 100)
Mali	2014	$948	Not published	Not published	8.7 (world = 100)	$889	Not published	Not published	8.6 (world = 100)
Mali	2015	$838	Not published	Not published	8.2 (world = 100)	$916	Not published	Not published	8.6 (world = 100)
Mali	2016	$872	Not published	Not published	8.5 (world = 100)	$941	Not published	Not published	8.7 (world = 100)
Mali	2017	$924	Not published	Not published	8.6 (world = 100)	$960	Not published	Not published	8.7 (world = 100)
Mali	2018	$996	Not published	Not published	8.8 (world = 100)	$976	Not published	Not published	8.7 (world = 100)
Mali	2019	$972	Not published	Not published	8.6 (world = 100)	$994	Not published	Not published	8.7 (world = 100)
Mali	2020	$953	Not published	Not published	8.7 (world = 100)	$953	Not published	Not published	8.7 (world = 100)
Mali	2021	$1,027	Not published	Not published	8.3 (world = 100)	$953	Not published	Not published	8.2 (world = 100)
Mali	2022	$970	Not published	Not published	7.6 (world = 100)	$957	Not published	Not published	8.1 (world = 100)
Mali	2023	$1,036	Not published	Not published	7.8 (world = 100)	$973	Not published	Not published	8.0 (world = 100)
Mali	2024	$1,086	Not published	Not published	7.9 (world = 100)	$992	Not published	Not published	8.1 (world = 100)

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

GDP per person is an accounting average, not a measure of household income distribution or living costs.

Latest common comparison

Africa$1,8692024

Western Africa$1,3662024

World$13,6732024

04 · Real growth and output prices

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Full historical record

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Mali is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

MaliWestern AfricaAfricaWorldConstant prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

2.6% → -5.3%

Average annual rate: +5.2%

Integration1990–2010

-5.3% → 5.6%

Average annual rate: +4.1%

Current era2010–2024

5.6% → 5.0%

Average annual rate: +4.0%

Real GDP growth5.0%2024 · Published series · World rank 41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP-per-person growth2.0%2024 · Published series · World rank 114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Implicit GDP deflator115.32024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the real growth and output prices section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Mali	1970	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	6.8	Not published	Not published
Mali	1971	2.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	7.2	Not published	Not published
Mali	1972	5.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	4.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	7.7	Not published	Not published
Mali	1973	-1.5%	Not published	Not published	-7.9 pp vs world	-3.1%	Not published	Not published	-7.5 pp vs world	8.0	Not published	Not published
Mali	1974	5.7%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	3.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world	8.3	Not published	Not published
Mali	1975	19.8%	Not published	Not published	+19.0 pp vs world	17.6%	Not published	Not published	+18.7 pp vs world	9.8	Not published	Not published
Mali	1976	21.9%	Not published	Not published	+16.7 pp vs world	19.8%	Not published	Not published	+16.4 pp vs world	11.4	Not published	Not published
Mali	1977	14.1%	Not published	Not published	+10.0 pp vs world	12.0%	Not published	Not published	+9.7 pp vs world	12.8	Not published	Not published
Mali	1978	5.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	3.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	13.8	Not published	Not published
Mali	1979	18.5%	Not published	Not published	+14.4 pp vs world	16.1%	Not published	Not published	+13.9 pp vs world	14.9	Not published	Not published
Mali	1980	2.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	0.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	18.1	Not published	Not published
Mali	1981	2.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.0 pp vs world	18.8	Not published	Not published
Mali	1982	-8.4%	Not published	Not published	-8.9 pp vs world	-10.4%	Not published	Not published	-9.0 pp vs world	18.7	Not published	Not published
Mali	1983	-2.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.1 pp vs world	-4.4%	Not published	Not published	-5.4 pp vs world	19.7	Not published	Not published
Mali	1984	-2.8%	Not published	Not published	-7.5 pp vs world	-4.9%	Not published	Not published	-7.7 pp vs world	21.6	Not published	Not published
Mali	1985	13.2%	Not published	Not published	+9.7 pp vs world	10.9%	Not published	Not published	+9.3 pp vs world	22.5	Not published	Not published
Mali	1986	-0.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world	-2.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world	23.4	Not published	Not published
Mali	1987	-0.8%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	-2.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.2 pp vs world	23.4	Not published	Not published
Mali	1988	10.8%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world	8.9%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world	23.3	Not published	Not published
Mali	1989	3.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	1.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	25.1	Not published	Not published
Mali	1990	-5.3%	Not published	Not published	-8.3 pp vs world	-7.1%	Not published	Not published	-8.3 pp vs world	26.0	Not published	Not published
Mali	1991	12.7%	Not published	Not published	+11.4 pp vs world	10.4%	Not published	Not published	+10.9 pp vs world	26.3	Not published	Not published
Mali	1992	-5.1%	Not published	Not published	-7.1 pp vs world	-7.0%	Not published	Not published	-7.4 pp vs world	26.8	Not published	Not published
Mali	1993	4.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	2.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	27.1	Not published	Not published
Mali	1994	5.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	3.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	36.7	Not published	Not published
Mali	1995	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	-1.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world	41.7	Not published	Not published
Mali	1996	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	4.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	44.5	Not published	Not published
Mali	1997	4.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	1.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	44.5	Not published	Not published
Mali	1998	6.7%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world	4.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	48.1	Not published	Not published
Mali	1999	4.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	1.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	50.4	Not published	Not published
Mali	2000	-0.7%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world	-3.6%	Not published	Not published	-6.6 pp vs world	50.4	Not published	Not published
Mali	2001	15.8%	Not published	Not published	+13.7 pp vs world	12.4%	Not published	Not published	+11.6 pp vs world	52.6	Not published	Not published
Mali	2002	3.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	-0.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	54.5	Not published	Not published
Mali	2003	9.8%	Not published	Not published	+6.8 pp vs world	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world	50.0	Not published	Not published
Mali	2004	1.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	-1.8%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	51.8	Not published	Not published
Mali	2005	2.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world	-0.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	57.9	Not published	Not published
Mali	2006	3.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	61.2	Not published	Not published
Mali	2007	1.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	-1.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.5 pp vs world	65.0	Not published	Not published
Mali	2008	3.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	69.1	Not published	Not published
Mali	2009	5.5%	Not published	Not published	+6.9 pp vs world	2.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world	73.3	Not published	Not published
Mali	2010	5.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	2.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	76.4	Not published	Not published
Mali	2011	2.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	-0.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	85.9	Not published	Not published
Mali	2012	-1.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.8 pp vs world	-3.9%	Not published	Not published	-5.4 pp vs world	90.1	Not published	Not published
Mali	2013	3.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	89.8	Not published	Not published
Mali	2014	6.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	3.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	91.4	Not published	Not published
Mali	2015	6.2%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	3.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	94.0	Not published	Not published
Mali	2016	6.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	2.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	95.5	Not published	Not published
Mali	2017	5.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	2.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	97.1	Not published	Not published
Mali	2018	4.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	1.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	98.5	Not published	Not published
Mali	2019	5.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	1.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	99.5	Not published	Not published
Mali	2020	-1.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	-4.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	100.0	Not published	Not published
Mali	2021	3.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	-0.0%	Not published	Not published	-5.5 pp vs world	103.8	Not published	Not published
Mali	2022	3.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.0 pp vs world	109.8	Not published	Not published
Mali	2023	4.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	1.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	112.2	Not published	Not published
Mali	2024	5.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.0 pp vs world	115.3	Not published	Not published

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

The implicit GDP deflator covers domestically produced output and is not a consumer price index. Annual growth can be volatile.

Latest common comparison

Africa3.4%2024

Western Africa4.8%2024

World2.8%2024

05 · Consumption and domestic demand

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Full historical record

Final Consumption

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Mali is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

MaliWestern AfricaAfricaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

86.9% → 91.1%

Percentage-point change: +4.2 pp

Integration1990–2010

91.1% → 87.4%

Percentage-point change: -3.7 pp

Current era2010–2024

87.4% → 85.0%

Percentage-point change: -2.4 pp

Final consumption85.0%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Household consumption71.9%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Government consumption13.1%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Domestic demand105.9%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the consumption and domestic demand section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Mali	1970	86.9%	Not published	Not published	+14.2 pp vs world	70.8%	Not published	Not published	+13.8 pp vs world	16.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	101.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world
Mali	1971	87.1%	Not published	Not published	+14.0 pp vs world	71.1%	Not published	Not published	+14.1 pp vs world	15.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.0 pp vs world	102.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world
Mali	1972	90.0%	Not published	Not published	+17.1 pp vs world	85.5%	Not published	Not published	+28.7 pp vs world	4.5%	Not published	Not published	-11.5 pp vs world	109.3%	Not published	Not published	+9.1 pp vs world
Mali	1973	97.7%	Not published	Not published	+26.1 pp vs world	90.9%	Not published	Not published	+35.0 pp vs world	6.8%	Not published	Not published	-8.8 pp vs world	117.0%	Not published	Not published	+16.7 pp vs world
Mali	1974	116.7%	Not published	Not published	+45.0 pp vs world	111.4%	Not published	Not published	+55.7 pp vs world	5.4%	Not published	Not published	-10.6 pp vs world	136.1%	Not published	Not published	+35.8 pp vs world
Mali	1975	100.9%	Not published	Not published	+27.3 pp vs world	94.8%	Not published	Not published	+38.3 pp vs world	6.1%	Not published	Not published	-10.8 pp vs world	123.0%	Not published	Not published	+22.5 pp vs world
Mali	1976	90.7%	Not published	Not published	+17.8 pp vs world	82.3%	Not published	Not published	+26.2 pp vs world	8.4%	Not published	Not published	-8.3 pp vs world	109.6%	Not published	Not published	+8.7 pp vs world
Mali	1977	84.0%	Not published	Not published	+11.2 pp vs world	73.0%	Not published	Not published	+16.8 pp vs world	11.1%	Not published	Not published	-5.5 pp vs world	106.5%	Not published	Not published	+5.3 pp vs world
Mali	1978	88.4%	Not published	Not published	+15.8 pp vs world	74.2%	Not published	Not published	+18.2 pp vs world	14.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	113.7%	Not published	Not published	+12.6 pp vs world
Mali	1979	90.3%	Not published	Not published	+17.7 pp vs world	72.8%	Not published	Not published	+16.8 pp vs world	17.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	112.0%	Not published	Not published	+11.1 pp vs world
Mali	1980	89.6%	Not published	Not published	+16.4 pp vs world	69.0%	Not published	Not published	+12.5 pp vs world	20.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world	109.5%	Not published	Not published	+8.4 pp vs world
Mali	1981	91.8%	Not published	Not published	+18.4 pp vs world	73.4%	Not published	Not published	+16.8 pp vs world	18.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	110.6%	Not published	Not published	+9.7 pp vs world
Mali	1982	95.7%	Not published	Not published	+21.1 pp vs world	75.9%	Not published	Not published	+18.5 pp vs world	19.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	112.2%	Not published	Not published	+11.3 pp vs world
Mali	1983	98.7%	Not published	Not published	+23.7 pp vs world	80.3%	Not published	Not published	+22.4 pp vs world	18.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	113.3%	Not published	Not published	+12.5 pp vs world
Mali	1984	100.9%	Not published	Not published	+26.5 pp vs world	84.1%	Not published	Not published	+26.4 pp vs world	16.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	114.3%	Not published	Not published	+13.5 pp vs world
Mali	1985	109.1%	Not published	Not published	+34.3 pp vs world	91.6%	Not published	Not published	+33.5 pp vs world	17.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	122.5%	Not published	Not published	+21.9 pp vs world
Mali	1986	100.3%	Not published	Not published	+25.0 pp vs world	81.9%	Not published	Not published	+23.7 pp vs world	18.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	117.4%	Not published	Not published	+16.7 pp vs world
Mali	1987	89.7%	Not published	Not published	+14.6 pp vs world	72.8%	Not published	Not published	+14.7 pp vs world	16.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.0 pp vs world	113.3%	Not published	Not published	+12.7 pp vs world
Mali	1988	96.5%	Not published	Not published	+22.1 pp vs world	79.2%	Not published	Not published	+21.4 pp vs world	17.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	114.1%	Not published	Not published	+13.4 pp vs world
Mali	1989	84.9%	Not published	Not published	+10.8 pp vs world	68.4%	Not published	Not published	+10.7 pp vs world	16.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	110.2%	Not published	Not published	+9.9 pp vs world
Mali	1990	91.1%	Not published	Not published	+16.3 pp vs world	74.0%	Not published	Not published	+15.9 pp vs world	17.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	112.6%	Not published	Not published	+12.0 pp vs world
Mali	1991	92.5%	Not published	Not published	+17.4 pp vs world	81.3%	Not published	Not published	+23.2 pp vs world	11.2%	Not published	Not published	-5.7 pp vs world	111.5%	Not published	Not published	+11.2 pp vs world
Mali	1992	91.4%	Not published	Not published	+16.1 pp vs world	78.3%	Not published	Not published	+20.0 pp vs world	13.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.8 pp vs world	113.9%	Not published	Not published	+14.0 pp vs world
Mali	1993	93.8%	Not published	Not published	+18.2 pp vs world	84.7%	Not published	Not published	+25.9 pp vs world	9.1%	Not published	Not published	-7.6 pp vs world	111.2%	Not published	Not published	+11.5 pp vs world
Mali	1994	90.2%	Not published	Not published	+14.7 pp vs world	84.2%	Not published	Not published	+25.3 pp vs world	6.0%	Not published	Not published	-10.5 pp vs world	113.6%	Not published	Not published	+13.7 pp vs world
Mali	1995	87.1%	Not published	Not published	+12.2 pp vs world	82.7%	Not published	Not published	+24.2 pp vs world	4.4%	Not published	Not published	-12.0 pp vs world	113.7%	Not published	Not published	+14.2 pp vs world
Mali	1996	88.1%	Not published	Not published	+13.1 pp vs world	82.6%	Not published	Not published	+23.8 pp vs world	5.5%	Not published	Not published	-10.7 pp vs world	111.0%	Not published	Not published	+11.5 pp vs world
Mali	1997	82.8%	Not published	Not published	+7.7 pp vs world	77.0%	Not published	Not published	+17.9 pp vs world	5.8%	Not published	Not published	-10.2 pp vs world	107.4%	Not published	Not published	+8.0 pp vs world
Mali	1998	86.7%	Not published	Not published	+11.1 pp vs world	70.3%	Not published	Not published	+10.7 pp vs world	16.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	107.0%	Not published	Not published	+7.4 pp vs world
Mali	1999	89.0%	Not published	Not published	+13.1 pp vs world	76.2%	Not published	Not published	+16.4 pp vs world	12.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	107.2%	Not published	Not published	+7.5 pp vs world
Mali	2000	90.4%	Not published	Not published	+14.8 pp vs world	76.1%	Not published	Not published	+16.4 pp vs world	14.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	108.0%	Not published	Not published	+8.2 pp vs world
Mali	2001	85.6%	Not published	Not published	+9.1 pp vs world	72.3%	Not published	Not published	+12.2 pp vs world	13.2%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world	106.8%	Not published	Not published	+6.8 pp vs world
Mali	2002	84.6%	Not published	Not published	+7.7 pp vs world	71.0%	Not published	Not published	+10.8 pp vs world	13.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.1 pp vs world	101.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world
Mali	2003	85.2%	Not published	Not published	+8.5 pp vs world	71.6%	Not published	Not published	+11.8 pp vs world	13.7%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	105.7%	Not published	Not published	+5.8 pp vs world
Mali	2004	87.6%	Not published	Not published	+11.8 pp vs world	73.6%	Not published	Not published	+14.5 pp vs world	14.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	106.4%	Not published	Not published	+6.6 pp vs world
Mali	2005	90.4%	Not published	Not published	+15.0 pp vs world	77.9%	Not published	Not published	+19.2 pp vs world	12.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.2 pp vs world	106.9%	Not published	Not published	+7.2 pp vs world
Mali	2006	82.4%	Not published	Not published	+7.9 pp vs world	70.0%	Not published	Not published	+12.0 pp vs world	12.4%	Not published	Not published	-4.1 pp vs world	103.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world
Mali	2007	88.5%	Not published	Not published	+14.6 pp vs world	75.7%	Not published	Not published	+18.2 pp vs world	12.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world	107.4%	Not published	Not published	+8.1 pp vs world
Mali	2008	90.8%	Not published	Not published	+16.8 pp vs world	76.1%	Not published	Not published	+19.0 pp vs world	14.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world	112.3%	Not published	Not published	+13.0 pp vs world
Mali	2009	83.5%	Not published	Not published	+7.4 pp vs world	69.5%	Not published	Not published	+11.5 pp vs world	13.9%	Not published	Not published	-4.0 pp vs world	105.7%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world
Mali	2010	87.4%	Not published	Not published	+12.8 pp vs world	72.9%	Not published	Not published	+15.8 pp vs world	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world	110.4%	Not published	Not published	+11.3 pp vs world
Mali	2011	82.7%	Not published	Not published	+8.9 pp vs world	66.7%	Not published	Not published	+10.2 pp vs world	16.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	106.9%	Not published	Not published	+7.8 pp vs world
Mali	2012	83.5%	Not published	Not published	+9.8 pp vs world	70.1%	Not published	Not published	+13.5 pp vs world	13.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	104.2%	Not published	Not published	+5.1 pp vs world
Mali	2013	88.5%	Not published	Not published	+14.9 pp vs world	74.0%	Not published	Not published	+17.4 pp vs world	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	112.6%	Not published	Not published	+13.6 pp vs world
Mali	2014	86.5%	Not published	Not published	+13.0 pp vs world	72.4%	Not published	Not published	+15.7 pp vs world	14.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	113.1%	Not published	Not published	+13.9 pp vs world
Mali	2015	88.2%	Not published	Not published	+14.5 pp vs world	73.8%	Not published	Not published	+16.8 pp vs world	14.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world	113.1%	Not published	Not published	+13.6 pp vs world
Mali	2016	87.0%	Not published	Not published	+13.1 pp vs world	72.8%	Not published	Not published	+15.5 pp vs world	14.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	114.3%	Not published	Not published	+15.1 pp vs world
Mali	2017	86.1%	Not published	Not published	+12.8 pp vs world	72.8%	Not published	Not published	+15.9 pp vs world	13.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.1 pp vs world	111.7%	Not published	Not published	+12.4 pp vs world
Mali	2018	85.0%	Not published	Not published	+12.2 pp vs world	72.2%	Not published	Not published	+15.9 pp vs world	12.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	109.5%	Not published	Not published	+10.4 pp vs world
Mali	2019	84.0%	Not published	Not published	+11.0 pp vs world	71.4%	Not published	Not published	+15.0 pp vs world	12.6%	Not published	Not published	-4.0 pp vs world	110.5%	Not published	Not published	+11.1 pp vs world
Mali	2020	85.1%	Not published	Not published	+11.9 pp vs world	72.8%	Not published	Not published	+17.4 pp vs world	12.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.5 pp vs world	105.8%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world
Mali	2021	86.0%	Not published	Not published	+14.1 pp vs world	73.5%	Not published	Not published	+18.5 pp vs world	12.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	109.8%	Not published	Not published	+10.9 pp vs world
Mali	2022	86.2%	Not published	Not published	+14.2 pp vs world	73.4%	Not published	Not published	+17.8 pp vs world	12.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world	109.3%	Not published	Not published	+10.2 pp vs world
Mali	2023	85.6%	Not published	Not published	+12.6 pp vs world	72.5%	Not published	Not published	+16.1 pp vs world	13.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.5 pp vs world	107.9%	Not published	Not published	+8.6 pp vs world
Mali	2024	85.0%	Not published	Not published	+11.8 pp vs world	71.9%	Not published	Not published	+15.2 pp vs world	13.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	105.9%	Not published	Not published	+6.7 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Parent aggregates and their components should not be added together. Shares describe composition, not the quality of spending.

Latest common comparison

Africa80.9%2024

Western Africa81.5%2024

World73.2%2024

06 · Investment and capital formation

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Full historical record

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Mali is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

MaliWestern AfricaAfricaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

14.6% → 21.5%

Percentage-point change: +6.9 pp

Integration1990–2010

21.5% → 23.0%

Percentage-point change: +1.5 pp

Current era2010–2024

23.0% → 20.9%

Percentage-point change: -2.2 pp

Gross capital formation20.9%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Gross fixed capital formation21.9%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Changes in inventories-1.1%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the investment and capital formation section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Mali	1970	14.6%	Not published	Not published	-13.2 pp vs world	12.6%	Not published	Not published	-10.3 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world
Mali	1971	15.2%	Not published	Not published	-12.3 pp vs world	13.4%	Not published	Not published	-9.8 pp vs world	1.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world
Mali	1972	19.4%	Not published	Not published	-8.0 pp vs world	17.2%	Not published	Not published	-9.3 pp vs world	2.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world
Mali	1973	19.3%	Not published	Not published	-9.3 pp vs world	17.7%	Not published	Not published	-9.5 pp vs world	1.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world
Mali	1974	19.4%	Not published	Not published	-9.1 pp vs world	16.8%	Not published	Not published	-9.7 pp vs world	2.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world
Mali	1975	22.0%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	18.6%	Not published	Not published	-7.7 pp vs world	3.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world
Mali	1976	18.9%	Not published	Not published	-9.1 pp vs world	17.0%	Not published	Not published	-9.9 pp vs world	1.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world
Mali	1977	22.4%	Not published	Not published	-5.9 pp vs world	20.5%	Not published	Not published	-6.7 pp vs world	1.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world
Mali	1978	25.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	23.3%	Not published	Not published	-4.3 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world
Mali	1979	21.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.6 pp vs world	20.2%	Not published	Not published	-7.0 pp vs world	1.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world
Mali	1980	19.9%	Not published	Not published	-8.0 pp vs world	19.0%	Not published	Not published	-8.1 pp vs world	0.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world
Mali	1981	18.8%	Not published	Not published	-8.7 pp vs world	17.7%	Not published	Not published	-9.0 pp vs world	1.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world
Mali	1982	16.5%	Not published	Not published	-9.8 pp vs world	18.1%	Not published	Not published	-8.1 pp vs world	-1.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world
Mali	1983	14.6%	Not published	Not published	-11.2 pp vs world	17.3%	Not published	Not published	-8.3 pp vs world	-2.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world
Mali	1984	13.4%	Not published	Not published	-13.0 pp vs world	16.0%	Not published	Not published	-9.3 pp vs world	-2.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world
Mali	1985	13.4%	Not published	Not published	-12.3 pp vs world	16.0%	Not published	Not published	-8.9 pp vs world	-2.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world
Mali	1986	17.1%	Not published	Not published	-8.3 pp vs world	18.4%	Not published	Not published	-6.5 pp vs world	-1.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world
Mali	1987	23.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	22.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.0 pp vs world	0.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world
Mali	1988	17.6%	Not published	Not published	-8.7 pp vs world	19.2%	Not published	Not published	-6.2 pp vs world	-1.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world
Mali	1989	25.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	21.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.8 pp vs world	4.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world
Mali	1990	21.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.3 pp vs world	21.2%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world
Mali	1991	18.9%	Not published	Not published	-6.3 pp vs world	20.1%	Not published	Not published	-4.2 pp vs world	-1.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world
Mali	1992	22.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	22.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world
Mali	1993	17.4%	Not published	Not published	-6.8 pp vs world	20.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	-3.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world
Mali	1994	23.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	24.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	-1.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world
Mali	1995	26.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	28.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.9 pp vs world	-1.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world
Mali	1996	22.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	27.8%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world	-4.9%	Not published	Not published	-5.6 pp vs world
Mali	1997	24.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	27.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world	-2.5%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world
Mali	1998	20.2%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	18.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.1 pp vs world	1.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world
Mali	1999	18.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.6 pp vs world	16.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.8 pp vs world	1.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world
Mali	2000	17.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.6 pp vs world	18.2%	Not published	Not published	-5.5 pp vs world	-0.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world
Mali	2001	21.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	18.0%	Not published	Not published	-5.3 pp vs world	3.2%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world
Mali	2002	16.6%	Not published	Not published	-6.4 pp vs world	18.0%	Not published	Not published	-4.6 pp vs world	-1.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world
Mali	2003	20.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	19.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	0.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world
Mali	2004	18.7%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world	21.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world	-3.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.8 pp vs world
Mali	2005	16.5%	Not published	Not published	-7.8 pp vs world	18.9%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	-2.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.1 pp vs world
Mali	2006	21.2%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world	22.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world	-1.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.0 pp vs world
Mali	2007	18.8%	Not published	Not published	-6.5 pp vs world	19.9%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	-1.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world
Mali	2008	21.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.8 pp vs world	22.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.0 pp vs world	-0.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world
Mali	2009	22.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	20.5%	Not published	Not published	-3.1 pp vs world	1.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world
Mali	2010	23.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	21.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	1.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world
Mali	2011	24.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	22.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	1.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world
Mali	2012	20.7%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	18.7%	Not published	Not published	-5.8 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world
Mali	2013	24.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	25.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	-1.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world
Mali	2014	26.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	26.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world
Mali	2015	24.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	24.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world
Mali	2016	27.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	26.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	1.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world
Mali	2017	25.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	24.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	0.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world
Mali	2018	24.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	23.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world	1.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world
Mali	2019	26.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	24.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	1.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world
Mali	2020	20.7%	Not published	Not published	-5.6 pp vs world	22.7%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	-2.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world
Mali	2021	23.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	23.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	-0.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world
Mali	2022	23.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.1 pp vs world	22.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.5 pp vs world	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world
Mali	2023	22.3%	Not published	Not published	-4.0 pp vs world	22.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world
Mali	2024	20.9%	Not published	Not published	-5.1 pp vs world	21.9%	Not published	Not published	-3.5 pp vs world	-1.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

A larger investment share is not automatically better; depreciation, utilization and project quality are outside this accounting measure.

Latest common comparison

Africa20.9%2024

Western Africa20.1%2024

World26.0%2024

07 · Trade structure and external balance

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Full historical record

Trade openness

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Mali is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

MaliWestern AfricaAfricaWorldCurrent prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

37.5% → 38.5%

Percentage-point change: +1.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

38.5% → 48.8%

Percentage-point change: +10.4 pp

Current era2010–2024

48.8% → 50.9%

Percentage-point change: +2.1 pp

Exports22.5%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Imports28.4%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Net exports-5.9%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Trade openness50.9%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the trade structure and external balance section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Mali	1970	18.0%	Not published	Not published	+6.7 pp vs world	19.5%	Not published	Not published	+8.2 pp vs world	-1.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	37.5%	Not published	Not published	+15.0 pp vs world
Mali	1971	19.3%	Not published	Not published	+7.8 pp vs world	21.6%	Not published	Not published	+10.2 pp vs world	-2.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	40.8%	Not published	Not published	+18.0 pp vs world
Mali	1972	18.3%	Not published	Not published	+6.5 pp vs world	27.6%	Not published	Not published	+16.0 pp vs world	-9.3%	Not published	Not published	-9.5 pp vs world	45.9%	Not published	Not published	+22.5 pp vs world
Mali	1973	18.8%	Not published	Not published	+5.6 pp vs world	35.8%	Not published	Not published	+22.8 pp vs world	-17.0%	Not published	Not published	-17.2 pp vs world	54.5%	Not published	Not published	+28.4 pp vs world
Mali	1974	22.4%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world	58.5%	Not published	Not published	+42.4 pp vs world	-36.1%	Not published	Not published	-36.1 pp vs world	80.9%	Not published	Not published	+48.7 pp vs world
Mali	1975	15.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	38.0%	Not published	Not published	+22.9 pp vs world	-23.0%	Not published	Not published	-23.0 pp vs world	53.1%	Not published	Not published	+22.7 pp vs world
Mali	1976	15.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	25.0%	Not published	Not published	+9.2 pp vs world	-9.6%	Not published	Not published	-9.6 pp vs world	40.4%	Not published	Not published	+8.8 pp vs world
Mali	1977	14.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	21.4%	Not published	Not published	+5.3 pp vs world	-6.5%	Not published	Not published	-6.2 pp vs world	36.3%	Not published	Not published	+4.4 pp vs world
Mali	1978	9.5%	Not published	Not published	-6.0 pp vs world	23.2%	Not published	Not published	+7.4 pp vs world	-13.7%	Not published	Not published	-13.4 pp vs world	32.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world
Mali	1979	8.8%	Not published	Not published	-8.1 pp vs world	20.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	-12.0%	Not published	Not published	-11.8 pp vs world	29.6%	Not published	Not published	-4.5 pp vs world
Mali	1980	9.7%	Not published	Not published	-8.6 pp vs world	19.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	-9.5%	Not published	Not published	-9.2 pp vs world	28.9%	Not published	Not published	-8.0 pp vs world
Mali	1981	9.0%	Not published	Not published	-9.1 pp vs world	19.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	-10.6%	Not published	Not published	-10.3 pp vs world	28.6%	Not published	Not published	-7.8 pp vs world
Mali	1982	11.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.7 pp vs world	23.5%	Not published	Not published	+6.2 pp vs world	-12.2%	Not published	Not published	-11.8 pp vs world	34.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world
Mali	1983	13.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	27.2%	Not published	Not published	+10.5 pp vs world	-13.3%	Not published	Not published	-13.0 pp vs world	41.2%	Not published	Not published	+8.0 pp vs world
Mali	1984	16.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	31.0%	Not published	Not published	+13.9 pp vs world	-14.3%	Not published	Not published	-14.0 pp vs world	47.8%	Not published	Not published	+13.8 pp vs world
Mali	1985	14.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	37.1%	Not published	Not published	+20.5 pp vs world	-22.5%	Not published	Not published	-22.3 pp vs world	51.8%	Not published	Not published	+18.6 pp vs world
Mali	1986	12.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world	30.3%	Not published	Not published	+14.2 pp vs world	-17.4%	Not published	Not published	-17.2 pp vs world	43.1%	Not published	Not published	+11.2 pp vs world
Mali	1987	13.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	27.2%	Not published	Not published	+10.6 pp vs world	-13.3%	Not published	Not published	-13.2 pp vs world	41.1%	Not published	Not published	+7.9 pp vs world
Mali	1988	11.7%	Not published	Not published	-5.3 pp vs world	25.8%	Not published	Not published	+8.6 pp vs world	-14.1%	Not published	Not published	-13.9 pp vs world	37.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world
Mali	1989	12.2%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world	22.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.6 pp vs world	-10.2%	Not published	Not published	-9.9 pp vs world	34.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world
Mali	1990	12.9%	Not published	Not published	-6.0 pp vs world	25.5%	Not published	Not published	+6.4 pp vs world	-12.6%	Not published	Not published	-12.4 pp vs world	38.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world
Mali	1991	12.3%	Not published	Not published	-6.3 pp vs world	23.8%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world	-11.5%	Not published	Not published	-11.4 pp vs world	36.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world
Mali	1992	12.0%	Not published	Not published	-7.7 pp vs world	26.0%	Not published	Not published	+6.5 pp vs world	-13.9%	Not published	Not published	-14.3 pp vs world	38.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world
Mali	1993	12.3%	Not published	Not published	-6.5 pp vs world	23.5%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world	-11.2%	Not published	Not published	-11.6 pp vs world	35.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world
Mali	1994	15.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.2 pp vs world	28.9%	Not published	Not published	+9.9 pp vs world	-13.6%	Not published	Not published	-14.1 pp vs world	44.1%	Not published	Not published	+5.7 pp vs world
Mali	1995	15.7%	Not published	Not published	-4.9 pp vs world	29.4%	Not published	Not published	+9.2 pp vs world	-13.7%	Not published	Not published	-14.2 pp vs world	45.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world
Mali	1996	14.0%	Not published	Not published	-7.1 pp vs world	25.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	-11.0%	Not published	Not published	-11.4 pp vs world	39.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world
Mali	1997	18.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	26.2%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world	-7.4%	Not published	Not published	-7.9 pp vs world	45.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world
Mali	1998	16.4%	Not published	Not published	-5.4 pp vs world	23.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	-7.0%	Not published	Not published	-7.3 pp vs world	39.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world
Mali	1999	16.6%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world	23.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	-7.2%	Not published	Not published	-7.5 pp vs world	40.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world
Mali	2000	18.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.3 pp vs world	26.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	-8.0%	Not published	Not published	-8.2 pp vs world	44.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world
Mali	2001	21.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world	28.1%	Not published	Not published	+5.1 pp vs world	-6.8%	Not published	Not published	-6.8 pp vs world	49.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world
Mali	2002	22.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	23.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	-1.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world	46.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world
Mali	2003	20.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	26.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	-5.7%	Not published	Not published	-5.9 pp vs world	46.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world
Mali	2004	18.8%	Not published	Not published	-6.9 pp vs world	25.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	-6.4%	Not published	Not published	-6.7 pp vs world	44.0%	Not published	Not published	-7.2 pp vs world
Mali	2005	19.0%	Not published	Not published	-8.0 pp vs world	25.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	-6.9%	Not published	Not published	-7.3 pp vs world	44.9%	Not published	Not published	-8.8 pp vs world
Mali	2006	22.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.0 pp vs world	26.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	-3.6%	Not published	Not published	-4.2 pp vs world	49.0%	Not published	Not published	-7.8 pp vs world
Mali	2007	19.8%	Not published	Not published	-9.8 pp vs world	27.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world	-7.4%	Not published	Not published	-8.1 pp vs world	46.9%	Not published	Not published	-11.5 pp vs world
Mali	2008	20.7%	Not published	Not published	-10.3 pp vs world	33.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	-12.3%	Not published	Not published	-13.0 pp vs world	53.6%	Not published	Not published	-7.5 pp vs world
Mali	2009	17.4%	Not published	Not published	-8.9 pp vs world	23.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	-5.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.4 pp vs world	40.5%	Not published	Not published	-11.3 pp vs world
Mali	2010	19.2%	Not published	Not published	-9.4 pp vs world	29.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	-10.4%	Not published	Not published	-11.3 pp vs world	48.8%	Not published	Not published	-7.4 pp vs world
Mali	2011	18.2%	Not published	Not published	-12.2 pp vs world	25.0%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	-6.9%	Not published	Not published	-7.8 pp vs world	43.2%	Not published	Not published	-16.7 pp vs world
Mali	2012	22.6%	Not published	Not published	-7.5 pp vs world	26.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	-4.2%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world	49.4%	Not published	Not published	-9.9 pp vs world
Mali	2013	21.0%	Not published	Not published	-9.1 pp vs world	33.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	-12.6%	Not published	Not published	-13.7 pp vs world	54.6%	Not published	Not published	-4.6 pp vs world
Mali	2014	19.0%	Not published	Not published	-10.8 pp vs world	32.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world	-13.1%	Not published	Not published	-13.9 pp vs world	51.1%	Not published	Not published	-7.6 pp vs world
Mali	2015	20.2%	Not published	Not published	-7.9 pp vs world	33.4%	Not published	Not published	+5.8 pp vs world	-13.1%	Not published	Not published	-13.7 pp vs world	53.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world
Mali	2016	19.7%	Not published	Not published	-7.5 pp vs world	34.0%	Not published	Not published	+7.6 pp vs world	-14.3%	Not published	Not published	-15.1 pp vs world	53.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.0 pp vs world
Mali	2017	18.9%	Not published	Not published	-9.2 pp vs world	30.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world	-11.7%	Not published	Not published	-12.4 pp vs world	49.5%	Not published	Not published	-5.9 pp vs world
Mali	2018	20.6%	Not published	Not published	-8.5 pp vs world	30.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	-9.5%	Not published	Not published	-10.3 pp vs world	50.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.6 pp vs world
Mali	2019	21.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.4 pp vs world	32.3%	Not published	Not published	+4.8 pp vs world	-10.5%	Not published	Not published	-11.2 pp vs world	54.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world
Mali	2020	25.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	30.9%	Not published	Not published	+5.5 pp vs world	-5.8%	Not published	Not published	-6.5 pp vs world	56.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world
Mali	2021	23.4%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world	33.3%	Not published	Not published	+5.6 pp vs world	-9.8%	Not published	Not published	-10.9 pp vs world	56.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world
Mali	2022	26.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	35.5%	Not published	Not published	+5.4 pp vs world	-9.3%	Not published	Not published	-10.1 pp vs world	61.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world
Mali	2023	24.9%	Not published	Not published	-4.1 pp vs world	32.8%	Not published	Not published	+4.4 pp vs world	-7.9%	Not published	Not published	-8.6 pp vs world	57.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world
Mali	2024	22.5%	Not published	Not published	-6.5 pp vs world	28.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	-5.9%	Not published	Not published	-6.7 pp vs world	50.9%	Not published	Not published	-6.2 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Trade openness is exports plus imports relative to GDP. Imports are positive in the source but subtracted in the expenditure identity.

Latest common comparison

Africa55.1%2024

Western Africa52.5%2024

World57.1%2024

08 · Industry mix and structural change

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Six mutually exclusive activities show the production structure. Manufacturing remains nested inside its parent activity.

Full historical record

Structural change across six activities

Agriculture, forestry and fishing is the largest current activity at 38.0%. Each activity shows change separately for 1970–1990, 1990–2010, and 2010–current.

AMA activity values measure gross value added, not sales, revenue, shipments, gross output, or physical production.

Agriculture, forestry and fishing38.0%

1970–1990-37.6 pp1990–2010-10.6 pp2010–2024+9.9 pp

World specialization: 8.93×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities18.0%

1970–1990+2.7 pp1990–2010+12.3 pp2010–2024-4.4 pp

World specialization: 0.85×

Construction2.2%

1970–1990-1.0 pp1990–2010+2.3 pp2010–2024-1.1 pp

World specialization: 0.38×

Trade, restaurants and hotels13.2%

1970–1990+13.8 pp1990–2010-2.9 pp2010–2024-2.4 pp

World specialization: 0.91×

Transport, storage and communication6.4%

1970–1990+4.7 pp1990–2010+0.5 pp2010–2024-0.6 pp

World specialization: 0.65×

Other activities22.2%

1970–1990+17.4 pp1990–2010-1.6 pp2010–2024-1.5 pp

World specialization: 0.50×

Industry composition and economic scale

The 100% area view isolates changes in production mix. The current-dollar area view combines those shares with nominal GDP so the total height also shows the expansion or contraction of the economy.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Agriculture, forestry and fishingMining, manufacturing and utilitiesConstructionTrade, restaurants and hotelsTransport, storage and communicationOther activitiesShare of total gross value added

Formation1970–1990

76.3% → 38.7%

Percentage-point change: -37.6 pp

Integration1990–2010

38.7% → 28.1%

Percentage-point change: -10.6 pp

Current era2010–2024

28.1% → 38.0%

Percentage-point change: +9.9 pp

How to read specialization

World specialization compares an activity's share of this country's gross value added with that activity's share of world gross value added. A result of 1.00× means the shares match; above 1.00× means the activity is relatively more prominent locally, while below 1.00× means it is relatively less prominent. It describes economic structure, not productivity or competitiveness.

Current specialization against world

Agriculture, forestry and fishing8.93×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities0.85×

Construction0.38×

Trade, restaurants and hotels0.91×

Transport, storage and communication0.65×

Other activities0.50×

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table55 annual rows

Annual shares for the six mutually exclusive broad industries, with world comparisons and ranks wherever comparable data exist. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table

Mali	1970	76.3%	Not published	Not published	+66.9 pp vs world	7.4%	Not published	Not published	-23.5 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	-4.5 pp vs world	4.7%	Not published	Not published	-9.4 pp vs world	1.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.1 pp vs world	7.9%	Not published	Not published	-23.6 pp vs world
Mali	1971	75.8%	Not published	Not published	+66.8 pp vs world	7.4%	Not published	Not published	-23.1 pp vs world	2.6%	Not published	Not published	-4.1 pp vs world	4.7%	Not published	Not published	-9.4 pp vs world	1.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.2 pp vs world	7.9%	Not published	Not published	-24.2 pp vs world
Mali	1972	72.9%	Not published	Not published	+64.2 pp vs world	8.2%	Not published	Not published	-22.3 pp vs world	2.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.6 pp vs world	5.5%	Not published	Not published	-8.6 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	-5.9 pp vs world	9.3%	Not published	Not published	-22.9 pp vs world
Mali	1973	69.3%	Not published	Not published	+60.1 pp vs world	8.4%	Not published	Not published	-22.4 pp vs world	2.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.3 pp vs world	6.5%	Not published	Not published	-7.5 pp vs world	2.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.4 pp vs world	10.9%	Not published	Not published	-20.7 pp vs world
Mali	1974	64.3%	Not published	Not published	+55.7 pp vs world	8.5%	Not published	Not published	-23.2 pp vs world	2.3%	Not published	Not published	-4.3 pp vs world	8.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.8 pp vs world	3.3%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	13.3%	Not published	Not published	-18.1 pp vs world
Mali	1975	74.7%	Not published	Not published	+66.5 pp vs world	6.2%	Not published	Not published	-24.5 pp vs world	1.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.5 pp vs world	5.9%	Not published	Not published	-8.2 pp vs world	2.6%	Not published	Not published	-5.1 pp vs world	9.2%	Not published	Not published	-23.3 pp vs world
Mali	1976	73.0%	Not published	Not published	+65.0 pp vs world	5.3%	Not published	Not published	-25.6 pp vs world	1.2%	Not published	Not published	-5.6 pp vs world	6.8%	Not published	Not published	-7.4 pp vs world	3.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.6 pp vs world	10.5%	Not published	Not published	-22.0 pp vs world
Mali	1977	72.5%	Not published	Not published	+64.7 pp vs world	5.0%	Not published	Not published	-25.8 pp vs world	1.0%	Not published	Not published	-5.8 pp vs world	7.0%	Not published	Not published	-7.3 pp vs world	3.6%	Not published	Not published	-4.3 pp vs world	11.0%	Not published	Not published	-21.8 pp vs world
Mali	1978	68.7%	Not published	Not published	+61.1 pp vs world	4.7%	Not published	Not published	-25.9 pp vs world	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-6.0 pp vs world	8.0%	Not published	Not published	-6.3 pp vs world	4.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	13.2%	Not published	Not published	-19.8 pp vs world
Mali	1979	70.2%	Not published	Not published	+62.8 pp vs world	4.0%	Not published	Not published	-26.9 pp vs world	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-6.2 pp vs world	7.6%	Not published	Not published	-6.7 pp vs world	4.7%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	13.1%	Not published	Not published	-20.0 pp vs world
Mali	1980	48.9%	Not published	Not published	+42.1 pp vs world	6.4%	Not published	Not published	-24.7 pp vs world	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.0 pp vs world	12.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	8.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	23.3%	Not published	Not published	-10.3 pp vs world
Mali	1981	49.6%	Not published	Not published	+42.8 pp vs world	6.6%	Not published	Not published	-24.1 pp vs world	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-5.6 pp vs world	11.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	8.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	23.1%	Not published	Not published	-11.1 pp vs world
Mali	1982	45.0%	Not published	Not published	+38.2 pp vs world	6.4%	Not published	Not published	-23.4 pp vs world	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-5.5 pp vs world	15.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	8.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	24.3%	Not published	Not published	-10.9 pp vs world
Mali	1983	39.1%	Not published	Not published	+32.1 pp vs world	7.7%	Not published	Not published	-21.7 pp vs world	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-5.1 pp vs world	18.7%	Not published	Not published	+4.4 pp vs world	8.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	25.1%	Not published	Not published	-10.8 pp vs world
Mali	1984	35.3%	Not published	Not published	+28.4 pp vs world	9.1%	Not published	Not published	-20.1 pp vs world	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-4.9 pp vs world	20.8%	Not published	Not published	+6.2 pp vs world	9.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	24.8%	Not published	Not published	-11.1 pp vs world
Mali	1985	40.3%	Not published	Not published	+33.9 pp vs world	8.4%	Not published	Not published	-20.3 pp vs world	1.0%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	19.3%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	6.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	24.1%	Not published	Not published	-12.5 pp vs world
Mali	1986	39.5%	Not published	Not published	+33.6 pp vs world	8.9%	Not published	Not published	-18.7 pp vs world	1.3%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	18.8%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	6.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world	25.0%	Not published	Not published	-12.8 pp vs world
Mali	1987	40.9%	Not published	Not published	+35.4 pp vs world	10.1%	Not published	Not published	-17.3 pp vs world	1.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	15.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	6.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	26.0%	Not published	Not published	-12.5 pp vs world
Mali	1988	46.7%	Not published	Not published	+41.3 pp vs world	8.7%	Not published	Not published	-18.5 pp vs world	1.0%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world	13.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	5.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	23.9%	Not published	Not published	-14.8 pp vs world
Mali	1989	44.3%	Not published	Not published	+38.9 pp vs world	8.9%	Not published	Not published	-18.0 pp vs world	1.0%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world	15.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	6.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.0 pp vs world	24.0%	Not published	Not published	-15.1 pp vs world
Mali	1990	38.7%	Not published	Not published	+33.5 pp vs world	10.1%	Not published	Not published	-16.4 pp vs world	1.0%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world	18.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world	6.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	25.3%	Not published	Not published	-14.3 pp vs world
Mali	1991	43.3%	Not published	Not published	+38.6 pp vs world	9.9%	Not published	Not published	-16.1 pp vs world	1.4%	Not published	Not published	-4.6 pp vs world	14.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	6.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.0 pp vs world	24.2%	Not published	Not published	-15.9 pp vs world
Mali	1992	37.7%	Not published	Not published	+33.4 pp vs world	10.1%	Not published	Not published	-15.2 pp vs world	1.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	17.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	6.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	26.2%	Not published	Not published	-14.8 pp vs world
Mali	1993	40.4%	Not published	Not published	+36.3 pp vs world	9.8%	Not published	Not published	-14.9 pp vs world	1.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	15.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	6.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world	26.0%	Not published	Not published	-15.8 pp vs world
Mali	1994	34.9%	Not published	Not published	+30.9 pp vs world	8.5%	Not published	Not published	-16.0 pp vs world	1.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.5 pp vs world	17.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	7.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	30.2%	Not published	Not published	-10.9 pp vs world
Mali	1995	31.7%	Not published	Not published	+27.8 pp vs world	10.8%	Not published	Not published	-13.8 pp vs world	1.9%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world	17.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	8.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	30.1%	Not published	Not published	-12.0 pp vs world
Mali	1996	31.6%	Not published	Not published	+27.5 pp vs world	11.1%	Not published	Not published	-13.2 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.8 pp vs world	16.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	8.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	29.8%	Not published	Not published	-12.6 pp vs world
Mali	1997	29.7%	Not published	Not published	+25.7 pp vs world	14.7%	Not published	Not published	-9.3 pp vs world	1.9%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world	16.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	8.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	28.5%	Not published	Not published	-14.3 pp vs world
Mali	1998	29.5%	Not published	Not published	+25.7 pp vs world	15.5%	Not published	Not published	-7.6 pp vs world	1.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	17.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.6 pp vs world	8.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	26.5%	Not published	Not published	-16.9 pp vs world
Mali	1999	30.4%	Not published	Not published	+26.8 pp vs world	14.6%	Not published	Not published	-8.4 pp vs world	1.7%	Not published	Not published	-3.8 pp vs world	18.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world	8.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	25.5%	Not published	Not published	-18.2 pp vs world
Mali	2000	28.8%	Not published	Not published	+25.4 pp vs world	15.3%	Not published	Not published	-8.2 pp vs world	2.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.1 pp vs world	18.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	8.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	26.7%	Not published	Not published	-16.9 pp vs world
Mali	2001	28.7%	Not published	Not published	+25.2 pp vs world	18.1%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	1.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.8 pp vs world	18.7%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world	8.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	24.9%	Not published	Not published	-19.6 pp vs world
Mali	2002	30.0%	Not published	Not published	+26.6 pp vs world	19.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	1.0%	Not published	Not published	-4.2 pp vs world	17.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	7.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	24.5%	Not published	Not published	-20.5 pp vs world
Mali	2003	25.2%	Not published	Not published	+21.8 pp vs world	18.9%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	1.5%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world	20.0%	Not published	Not published	+5.3 pp vs world	8.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	26.3%	Not published	Not published	-18.8 pp vs world
Mali	2004	26.2%	Not published	Not published	+22.7 pp vs world	15.9%	Not published	Not published	-6.7 pp vs world	2.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	19.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.4 pp vs world	7.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	28.4%	Not published	Not published	-16.0 pp vs world
Mali	2005	26.6%	Not published	Not published	+23.3 pp vs world	19.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	2.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	17.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world	8.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	24.7%	Not published	Not published	-19.5 pp vs world
Mali	2006	24.2%	Not published	Not published	+20.9 pp vs world	23.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.0 pp vs world	2.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	16.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	8.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	24.9%	Not published	Not published	-19.0 pp vs world
Mali	2007	25.2%	Not published	Not published	+21.7 pp vs world	22.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	2.7%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world	16.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	9.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	24.6%	Not published	Not published	-19.0 pp vs world
Mali	2008	25.7%	Not published	Not published	+22.0 pp vs world	21.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world	2.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	17.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	6.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	25.1%	Not published	Not published	-18.0 pp vs world
Mali	2009	27.4%	Not published	Not published	+23.6 pp vs world	22.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	4.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	15.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	7.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world	23.7%	Not published	Not published	-21.3 pp vs world
Mali	2010	28.1%	Not published	Not published	+24.1 pp vs world	22.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	3.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.0 pp vs world	15.6%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	6.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world	23.7%	Not published	Not published	-20.1 pp vs world
Mali	2011	29.7%	Not published	Not published	+25.5 pp vs world	20.3%	Not published	Not published	-4.0 pp vs world	5.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	15.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	5.9%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world	23.3%	Not published	Not published	-19.9 pp vs world
Mali	2012	33.1%	Not published	Not published	+28.8 pp vs world	22.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	2.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	13.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	5.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	22.1%	Not published	Not published	-21.1 pp vs world
Mali	2013	30.7%	Not published	Not published	+26.3 pp vs world	21.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	3.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	15.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.6 pp vs world	6.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	22.9%	Not published	Not published	-20.4 pp vs world
Mali	2014	31.3%	Not published	Not published	+26.9 pp vs world	21.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.0 pp vs world	4.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	14.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	6.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	22.4%	Not published	Not published	-21.2 pp vs world
Mali	2015	32.8%	Not published	Not published	+28.4 pp vs world	20.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	3.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	14.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	6.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	22.6%	Not published	Not published	-21.7 pp vs world
Mali	2016	33.6%	Not published	Not published	+29.2 pp vs world	19.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	3.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world	14.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world	6.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	22.3%	Not published	Not published	-22.5 pp vs world
Mali	2017	34.1%	Not published	Not published	+29.8 pp vs world	19.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	4.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	13.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	6.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	21.8%	Not published	Not published	-22.6 pp vs world
Mali	2018	34.8%	Not published	Not published	+30.6 pp vs world	20.7%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	4.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	13.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	6.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.1 pp vs world	20.8%	Not published	Not published	-23.4 pp vs world
Mali	2019	34.8%	Not published	Not published	+30.6 pp vs world	20.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	4.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	12.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world	6.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.1 pp vs world	21.1%	Not published	Not published	-23.5 pp vs world
Mali	2020	34.2%	Not published	Not published	+29.7 pp vs world	24.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	3.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	11.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	5.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.5 pp vs world	20.1%	Not published	Not published	-25.5 pp vs world
Mali	2021	34.4%	Not published	Not published	+29.9 pp vs world	23.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	3.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	11.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	6.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.5 pp vs world	20.4%	Not published	Not published	-23.6 pp vs world
Mali	2022	34.8%	Not published	Not published	+30.3 pp vs world	24.2%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	3.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	12.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	5.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.0 pp vs world	19.9%	Not published	Not published	-23.3 pp vs world
Mali	2023	36.8%	Not published	Not published	+32.5 pp vs world	19.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world	2.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	12.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	6.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	21.9%	Not published	Not published	-22.1 pp vs world
Mali	2024	38.0%	Not published	Not published	+33.8 pp vs world	18.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.1 pp vs world	2.2%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world	13.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	6.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	22.2%	Not published	Not published	-22.2 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

09 · Manufacturing position

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Domestic share, its place inside the parent industry, real growth, specialization and world contribution are kept together.

Full historical record

Manufacturing in the economic structure

Manufacturing accounts for 8.4% of total gross value added in 2024. In 2024, Mali was 7.3 percentage points below the world value.

Latest share: 8.4%
World specialization: 0.54×
Latest year: 2024

Formation1970–1990

6.7% → 5.9%

Percentage-point change: -0.8 pp

Integration1990–2010

5.9% → 10.1%

Percentage-point change: +4.2 pp

Current era2010–2024

10.1% → 8.4%

Percentage-point change: -1.7 pp

Share of total GVA8.4%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Share within parent activity46.5%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Real manufacturing growth7.2%2024 · Published series · World rank 36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world manufacturing0.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 124 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table55 annual rows

Manufacturing's annual structural, growth and world-position measures. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table

Mali	1970	6.7%	Not published	Not published	-19.2 pp vs world	90.6%	Not published	Not published	+6.5 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1971	6.5%	Not published	Not published	-19.1 pp vs world	88.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	-21.4%	Not published	Not published	-24.5 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1972	7.5%	Not published	Not published	-18.1 pp vs world	91.0%	Not published	Not published	+7.3 pp vs world	13.6%	Not published	Not published	+7.2 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1973	7.6%	Not published	Not published	-18.1 pp vs world	89.7%	Not published	Not published	+6.6 pp vs world	2.1%	Not published	Not published	-6.9 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1974	7.5%	Not published	Not published	-17.6 pp vs world	88.5%	Not published	Not published	+9.3 pp vs world	-7.6%	Not published	Not published	-8.9 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1975	5.5%	Not published	Not published	-18.8 pp vs world	88.6%	Not published	Not published	+9.5 pp vs world	-0.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1976	4.4%	Not published	Not published	-19.9 pp vs world	83.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.8 pp vs world	13.8%	Not published	Not published	+6.6 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1977	4.0%	Not published	Not published	-20.1 pp vs world	80.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	16.9%	Not published	Not published	+13.0 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1978	3.5%	Not published	Not published	-20.6 pp vs world	75.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	-1.1%	Not published	Not published	-4.6 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1979	2.7%	Not published	Not published	-21.1 pp vs world	68.5%	Not published	Not published	-8.7 pp vs world	-20.4%	Not published	Not published	-24.5 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1980	4.0%	Not published	Not published	-18.9 pp vs world	62.6%	Not published	Not published	-11.0 pp vs world	-0.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1981	4.2%	Not published	Not published	-18.3 pp vs world	63.7%	Not published	Not published	-9.7 pp vs world	-1.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1982	3.4%	Not published	Not published	-18.7 pp vs world	53.7%	Not published	Not published	-20.4 pp vs world	-12.1%	Not published	Not published	-10.4 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1983	4.1%	Not published	Not published	-17.6 pp vs world	54.0%	Not published	Not published	-20.0 pp vs world	5.2%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1984	5.5%	Not published	Not published	-16.3 pp vs world	60.8%	Not published	Not published	-13.8 pp vs world	18.4%	Not published	Not published	+13.0 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1985	4.7%	Not published	Not published	-17.1 pp vs world	55.5%	Not published	Not published	-20.1 pp vs world	11.0%	Not published	Not published	+6.7 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1986	4.8%	Not published	Not published	-17.2 pp vs world	53.3%	Not published	Not published	-26.0 pp vs world	2.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1987	5.4%	Not published	Not published	-16.4 pp vs world	53.1%	Not published	Not published	-26.3 pp vs world	-15.3%	Not published	Not published	-19.8 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1988	4.7%	Not published	Not published	-17.1 pp vs world	53.9%	Not published	Not published	-26.2 pp vs world	3.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1989	5.4%	Not published	Not published	-16.0 pp vs world	61.3%	Not published	Not published	-18.5 pp vs world	42.9%	Not published	Not published	+40.2 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1990	5.9%	Not published	Not published	-14.9 pp vs world	58.7%	Not published	Not published	-19.7 pp vs world	1.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1991	5.8%	Not published	Not published	-14.7 pp vs world	58.4%	Not published	Not published	-20.3 pp vs world	2.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1992	5.1%	Not published	Not published	-14.7 pp vs world	50.5%	Not published	Not published	-27.8 pp vs world	-2.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1993	5.2%	Not published	Not published	-13.9 pp vs world	53.2%	Not published	Not published	-24.2 pp vs world	16.4%	Not published	Not published	+17.1 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1994	4.6%	Not published	Not published	-14.5 pp vs world	54.5%	Not published	Not published	-23.8 pp vs world	-3.0%	Not published	Not published	-6.5 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1995	6.1%	Not published	Not published	-13.1 pp vs world	56.5%	Not published	Not published	-21.5 pp vs world	7.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1996	6.3%	Not published	Not published	-12.2 pp vs world	57.1%	Not published	Not published	-19.4 pp vs world	-3.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.2 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1997	6.7%	Not published	Not published	-11.6 pp vs world	45.5%	Not published	Not published	-30.5 pp vs world	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1998	7.3%	Not published	Not published	-10.4 pp vs world	47.4%	Not published	Not published	-29.4 pp vs world	-0.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	1999	7.1%	Not published	Not published	-10.4 pp vs world	48.9%	Not published	Not published	-27.0 pp vs world	2.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2000	6.9%	Not published	Not published	-10.5 pp vs world	44.9%	Not published	Not published	-29.0 pp vs world	60.7%	Not published	Not published	+54.3 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2001	6.6%	Not published	Not published	-9.8 pp vs world	36.4%	Not published	Not published	-36.2 pp vs world	2.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2002	6.7%	Not published	Not published	-9.2 pp vs world	34.7%	Not published	Not published	-37.4 pp vs world	12.9%	Not published	Not published	+11.9 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2003	8.0%	Not published	Not published	-7.9 pp vs world	42.3%	Not published	Not published	-29.2 pp vs world	17.0%	Not published	Not published	+13.6 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2004	6.6%	Not published	Not published	-10.7 pp vs world	41.4%	Not published	Not published	-35.1 pp vs world	-4.8%	Not published	Not published	-24.4 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2005	9.5%	Not published	Not published	-7.5 pp vs world	48.1%	Not published	Not published	-25.9 pp vs world	50.0%	Not published	Not published	+45.7 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2006	9.3%	Not published	Not published	-7.7 pp vs world	39.6%	Not published	Not published	-32.9 pp vs world	4.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.0 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2007	10.2%	Not published	Not published	-6.9 pp vs world	46.0%	Not published	Not published	-26.4 pp vs world	11.2%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2008	10.8%	Not published	Not published	-6.0 pp vs world	49.2%	Not published	Not published	-20.7 pp vs world	-26.7%	Not published	Not published	-27.9 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2009	10.8%	Not published	Not published	-5.4 pp vs world	48.6%	Not published	Not published	-24.0 pp vs world	-18.3%	Not published	Not published	-12.0 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2010	10.1%	Not published	Not published	-6.7 pp vs world	45.1%	Not published	Not published	-25.7 pp vs world	-14.1%	Not published	Not published	-23.1 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2011	9.1%	Not published	Not published	-7.7 pp vs world	45.1%	Not published	Not published	-24.2 pp vs world	-9.0%	Not published	Not published	-13.3 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2012	8.9%	Not published	Not published	-7.9 pp vs world	39.5%	Not published	Not published	-30.0 pp vs world	-7.9%	Not published	Not published	-10.3 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2013	8.8%	Not published	Not published	-7.8 pp vs world	41.8%	Not published	Not published	-28.2 pp vs world	12.1%	Not published	Not published	+8.9 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2014	10.6%	Not published	Not published	-6.1 pp vs world	49.8%	Not published	Not published	-22.0 pp vs world	-11.5%	Not published	Not published	-15.7 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2015	9.6%	Not published	Not published	-7.4 pp vs world	47.1%	Not published	Not published	-29.1 pp vs world	3.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2016	8.9%	Not published	Not published	-7.9 pp vs world	44.8%	Not published	Not published	-32.6 pp vs world	-1.7%	Not published	Not published	-4.2 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2017	9.0%	Not published	Not published	-7.7 pp vs world	45.1%	Not published	Not published	-31.0 pp vs world	6.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2018	9.0%	Not published	Not published	-7.9 pp vs world	43.5%	Not published	Not published	-31.6 pp vs world	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2019	8.1%	Not published	Not published	-8.3 pp vs world	39.2%	Not published	Not published	-36.3 pp vs world	4.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2020	7.5%	Not published	Not published	-8.8 pp vs world	30.7%	Not published	Not published	-46.9 pp vs world	-1.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2021	8.3%	Not published	Not published	-8.5 pp vs world	35.1%	Not published	Not published	-40.4 pp vs world	7.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2022	7.8%	Not published	Not published	-8.5 pp vs world	32.5%	Not published	Not published	-39.4 pp vs world	-4.3%	Not published	Not published	-6.3 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2023	8.2%	Not published	Not published	-7.8 pp vs world	41.9%	Not published	Not published	-31.5 pp vs world	5.8%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Mali	2024	8.4%	Not published	Not published	-7.3 pp vs world	46.5%	Not published	Not published	-27.6 pp vs world	7.2%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Manufacturing is part of mining, manufacturing and utilities; it is not a seventh broad-industry slice. Share and real growth describe different dimensions.

Current manufacturing specialization

Africa0.75×

Western Africa0.82×

World0.54×

Mali Economic Overview

Read the economy through three eras

What should a reader know first?

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Real GDP trajectory

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal GDP

Nominal GDP and UN benchmarks

What does the record show per person?

GDP per person

GDP per person and UN benchmarks

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth and UN benchmarks

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Final Consumption

Final consumption and UN benchmarks

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation and UN benchmarks

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Trade openness

Trade openness and UN benchmarks

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Structural change across six activities

Industry composition and economic scale

Broad industry structure over time

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Manufacturing in the economic structure