Three fixed historical periods

Read the economy through three eras

Every chart uses the same labeled periods. There is no page-wide selection to remember as you move between topics.

Formation1970–1990

Integration1990–2010

Current era2010–2024

01 · Economic overview

What should a reader know first?

Latest values orient the reader; the three-era analysis below shows how the economic record developed.

Nominal GDP$343.04M2024 · Latest current-price total · World rank 205 of 210

Real GDP growth4.6%2024 · Latest constant-price annual change · Constant-price annual change

GDP per capita$2,5502024 · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted

Share of world GDP0.0%2024 · Share of the official world total · Official world aggregate denominator

Largest broad activity42.5%2024 · Largest broad production activity · Other activities

Manufacturing4.0%2024 · Share of total gross value added · World gap −11.6 pp

Economic overview annual rank and index table55 annual rows

Annual core economic measures, world ranks and comparable world indices. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic overview annual rank and index table

Kiribati	1970	$20.20M	167 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	$351	111 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.9 / 100	37.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	167 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1971	$20.05M	168 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-8.4%	174 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	2.3 / 100	-12.6 pp vs world	$342	117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	34.5 / 100	34.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	168 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1972	$23.34M	167 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	5.1%	86 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	52.0 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	$390	117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	34.5 / 100	34.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	167 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1973	$36.64M	165 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	7.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	13.4%	14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	+6.9 pp vs world	$602	102 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	44.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	165 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	7.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1974	$57.03M	160 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	36.3%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+34.1 pp vs world	$932	84 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	62.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	160 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1975	$56.23M	161 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-1.2%	140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	$922	88 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.8 / 100	56.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	161 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1976	$39.36M	167 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-31.3%	177 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	-36.5 pp vs world	$649	114 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.2 / 100	37.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	167 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1977	$34.78M	169 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-10.5%	175 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.7 / 100	-14.7 pp vs world	$577	122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	29.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	169 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1978	$37.96M	169 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-5.2%	170 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.5 / 100	-9.6 pp vs world	$634	120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	28.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	169 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1979	$34.47M	170 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-17.0%	175 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.7 / 100	-21.0 pp vs world	$573	139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	22.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	170 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1980	$33.16M	170 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-1.1%	139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	$542	145 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.6 / 100	19.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	170 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1981	$35.27M	171 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	6.1%	43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.3 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	$568	142 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	20.3 / 100	20.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	171 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1982	$32.74M	174 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	2.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-1.1%	134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	$519	143 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.8 / 100	19.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	174 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	2.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1983	$31.00M	175 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-9.8%	172 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-12.6 pp vs world	$483	143 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.8 / 100	17.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	175 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1984	$34.39M	175 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	13.9%	6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	97.2 / 100	+9.2 pp vs world	$527	141 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	20.9 / 100	19.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	175 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1985	$26.13M	177 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-13.2%	177 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	-16.8 pp vs world	$393	151 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	14.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	177 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1986	$25.99M	177 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-2.5%	164 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	7.9 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	$382	152 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	12.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	177 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1987	$29.55M	177 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	1.3%	134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	$424	149 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.4 / 100	12.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	177 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1988	$38.28M	177 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	22.0%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+17.5 pp vs world	$536	144 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.2 / 100	13.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	177 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1989	$37.65M	178 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-7.3%	172 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-11.0 pp vs world	$515	146 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	18.5 / 100	13.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	178 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1990	$36.53M	205 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-6.4%	173 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-9.4 pp vs world	$488	173 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	16.1 / 100	11.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	205 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1991	$41.25M	205 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-5.6%	169 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	18.0 / 100	-6.9 pp vs world	$540	167 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.0 / 100	12.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	205 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1992	$61.49M	204 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	24.0%	5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.0 / 100	+21.9 pp vs world	$792	146 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.3 / 100	16.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	204 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1993	$58.95M	204 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-0.1%	141 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.7 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	$748	153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.9 / 100	15.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	204 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1994	$67.06M	204 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	2.0%	142 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.2 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	$838	144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.2 / 100	16.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	204 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1995	$68.60M	204 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	2.8%	131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.6 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	$844	147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	15.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	204 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1996	$81.46M	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-0.1%	186 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	9.8 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	$986	141 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.7 / 100	18.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1997	$80.21M	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	1.2%	173 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	16.1 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	$953	143 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	17.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1998	$74.91M	202 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	4.4%	92 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	55.6 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	$874	141 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.7 / 100	16.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	202 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1999	$77.32M	202 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-3.9%	192 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	$887	143 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	16.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	202 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2000	$74.91M	202 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	6.7%	42 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.0 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	$845	147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	15.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	202 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2001	$64.94M	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-3.1%	193 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	$719	157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	13.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2002	$74.74M	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	1.4%	146 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.3 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	$810	151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	14.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2003	$96.11M	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-1.6%	192 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	$1,021	146 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.3 / 100	16.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2004	$104.09M	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-0.6%	193 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	$1,083	150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	15.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2005	$113.90M	205 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	1.3%	185 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	$1,162	154 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	26.1 / 100	15.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	205 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2006	$112.34M	205 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	5.8%	92 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	$1,123	161 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	22.7 / 100	14.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	205 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2007	$138.05M	205 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.1%	161 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	22.7 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	$1,353	159 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100	15.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	205 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2008	$147.02M	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-3.0%	198 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	4.8 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	$1,411	164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	15.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2009	$140.18M	207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.5%	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	$1,317	165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	14.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2010	$165.46M	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	1.2%	166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	$1,522	164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	16.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2011	$195.97M	205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.3%	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	$1,771	162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.0 / 100	16.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2012	$207.00M	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	5.8%	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	$1,844	161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	17.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2013	$201.73M	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	7.7%	28 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.1 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	$1,772	164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	16.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2014	$200.29M	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	1.3%	166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	$1,737	164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	15.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2015	$191.56M	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	11.3%	7 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+8.1 pp vs world	$1,640	164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	16.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2016	$206.47M	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	7.1%	20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	$1,743	165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	17.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2017	$222.88M	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.7%	92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	$1,853	166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	17.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2018	$233.51M	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.5%	101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	$1,913	166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	16.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2019	$216.99M	207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.3%	93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	$1,751	170 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	15.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2020	$220.90M	207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-1.5%	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	$1,752	171 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	18.7 / 100	16.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2021	$285.56M	204 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	8.6%	43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	$2,224	166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	17.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	204 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2022	$271.17M	205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	5.0%	91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	$2,078	169 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.6 / 100	16.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2023	$291.42M	205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.3%	97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	$2,199	166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	16.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2024	$343.04M	205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	4.6%	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	$2,550	163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	18.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

The long view

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Indexing allows the country and benchmark trajectories to be compared without confusing their very different economic sizes.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

KiribatiOceaniaMicronesiaWorldConstant prices · U.S. dollars · index, shared start = 100

02 · Economic size and world position

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Full historical record

Nominal GDP

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Kiribati is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

KiribatiMicronesiaOceaniaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars

Formation1970–1990

$20.20M → $36.53M

Compound annual change: +3.0% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$36.53M → $165.46M

Compound annual change: +7.8% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$165.46M → $343.04M

Compound annual change: +5.3% CAGR

Nominal GDP$343.04M2024 · Published series · World rank 205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP$272.38M2024 · Published series · World rank 205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world GDP0.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the economic size and world position section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Kiribati	1970	$20.20M	167 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$148.76M	164 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	7.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	167 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1971	$20.05M	168 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$136.31M	166 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	168 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1972	$23.34M	167 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$143.27M	166 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	167 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1973	$36.64M	165 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	7.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$162.44M	164 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	7.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	165 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	7.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1974	$57.03M	160 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$221.34M	161 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	160 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1975	$56.23M	161 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$218.66M	160 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	161 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1976	$39.36M	167 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$150.16M	168 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	167 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1977	$34.78M	169 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$134.32M	170 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	169 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1978	$37.96M	169 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$127.29M	171 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	169 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1979	$34.47M	170 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$105.68M	171 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	170 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1980	$33.16M	170 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$104.54M	172 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	170 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1981	$35.27M	171 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$110.94M	172 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	171 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1982	$32.74M	174 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	2.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$109.73M	172 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	174 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	2.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1983	$31.00M	175 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$99.00M	174 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	2.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	175 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1984	$34.39M	175 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$112.78M	174 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	2.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	175 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1985	$26.13M	177 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$97.85M	176 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	177 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1986	$25.99M	177 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$95.44M	176 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	177 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1987	$29.55M	177 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$96.67M	177 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	177 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1988	$38.28M	177 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$117.98M	176 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	177 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1989	$37.65M	178 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$109.38M	178 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	178 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1990	$36.53M	205 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$102.40M	205 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	205 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1991	$41.25M	205 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$96.61M	205 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	205 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1992	$61.49M	204 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$119.76M	205 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	204 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1993	$58.95M	204 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$119.64M	205 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	204 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1994	$67.06M	204 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$122.08M	205 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	204 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1995	$68.60M	204 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$125.44M	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	204 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1996	$81.46M	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$125.38M	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1997	$80.21M	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$126.85M	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1998	$74.91M	202 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$132.49M	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	202 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1999	$77.32M	202 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$127.30M	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	202 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2000	$74.91M	202 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$135.89M	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	202 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2001	$64.94M	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$131.61M	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2002	$74.74M	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$133.52M	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2003	$96.11M	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$131.41M	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2004	$104.09M	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$130.61M	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2005	$113.90M	205 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$132.30M	205 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	205 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2006	$112.34M	205 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$139.94M	205 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	205 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2007	$138.05M	205 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$144.22M	205 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	205 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2008	$147.02M	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$139.92M	207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2009	$140.18M	207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$140.67M	207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2010	$165.46M	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$142.39M	207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2011	$195.97M	205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$147.04M	207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2012	$207.00M	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$155.57M	207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2013	$201.73M	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$167.60M	207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2014	$200.29M	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$169.72M	207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2015	$191.56M	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$188.84M	207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2016	$206.47M	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$202.22M	207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2017	$222.88M	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$209.80M	207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2018	$233.51M	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$217.10M	207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2019	$216.99M	207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$224.19M	207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2020	$220.90M	207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$220.90M	207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2021	$285.56M	204 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$239.93M	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	204 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2022	$271.17M	205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$252.02M	205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2023	$291.42M	205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$260.33M	205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2024	$343.04M	205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$272.38M	205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Current U.S.-dollar GDP reflects domestic prices and exchange rates as well as production. It is not PPP adjusted.

Latest common comparison

Oceania$2.15T2024

Micronesia$1.59B2024

World$111.57T2024

03 · Output and income per person

What does the record show per person?

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Full historical record

GDP per person

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Kiribati is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

KiribatiMicronesiaOceaniaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars per person

Formation1970–1990

$351 → $488

Compound annual change: +1.7% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$488 → $1,522

Compound annual change: +5.9% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$1,522 → $2,550

Compound annual change: +3.8% CAGR

GDP per person$2,5502024 · Published series · World rank 163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP per person$2,0252024 · Published series · World rank 167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the output and income per person section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Kiribati	1970	$351	111 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.9 / 100	37.8 (world = 100)	$2,587	88 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.8 / 100	49.9 (world = 100)
Kiribati	1971	$342	117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	34.5 / 100	34.1 (world = 100)	$2,324	94 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	47.5 / 100	43.9 (world = 100)
Kiribati	1972	$390	117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	34.5 / 100	34.6 (world = 100)	$2,397	99 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	44.6 / 100	43.8 (world = 100)
Kiribati	1973	$602	102 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	44.7 (world = 100)	$2,671	93 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.0 / 100	46.7 (world = 100)
Kiribati	1974	$932	84 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	62.1 (world = 100)	$3,616	81 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	54.8 / 100	63.2 (world = 100)
Kiribati	1975	$922	88 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.8 / 100	56.0 (world = 100)	$3,585	80 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	55.4 / 100	63.3 (world = 100)
Kiribati	1976	$649	114 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.2 / 100	37.1 (world = 100)	$2,475	102 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	42.3 (world = 100)
Kiribati	1977	$577	122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	29.9 (world = 100)	$2,229	108 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	37.2 (world = 100)
Kiribati	1978	$634	120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	28.2 (world = 100)	$2,126	110 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	38.4 / 100	34.6 (world = 100)
Kiribati	1979	$573	139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	22.5 (world = 100)	$1,756	121 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	28.0 (world = 100)
Kiribati	1980	$542	145 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.6 / 100	19.4 (world = 100)	$1,710	122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	27.2 (world = 100)
Kiribati	1981	$568	142 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	20.3 / 100	20.3 (world = 100)	$1,786	120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	28.4 (world = 100)
Kiribati	1982	$519	143 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.8 / 100	19.0 (world = 100)	$1,738	120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	28.0 (world = 100)
Kiribati	1983	$483	143 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.8 / 100	17.6 (world = 100)	$1,543	127 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	24.6 (world = 100)
Kiribati	1984	$527	141 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	20.9 / 100	19.0 (world = 100)	$1,729	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	26.8 (world = 100)
Kiribati	1985	$393	151 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	14.0 (world = 100)	$1,472	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	22.4 (world = 100)
Kiribati	1986	$382	152 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	12.0 (world = 100)	$1,402	132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	21.1 (world = 100)
Kiribati	1987	$424	149 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.4 / 100	12.0 (world = 100)	$1,386	132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	20.5 (world = 100)
Kiribati	1988	$536	144 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.2 / 100	13.9 (world = 100)	$1,652	122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	23.8 (world = 100)
Kiribati	1989	$515	146 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	18.5 / 100	13.0 (world = 100)	$1,495	129 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	28.1 / 100	21.1 (world = 100)
Kiribati	1990	$488	173 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	16.1 / 100	11.2 (world = 100)	$1,368	151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	19.1 (world = 100)
Kiribati	1991	$540	167 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.0 / 100	12.1 (world = 100)	$1,265	154 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	17.8 (world = 100)
Kiribati	1992	$792	146 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.3 / 100	16.8 (world = 100)	$1,542	142 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.2 / 100	21.6 (world = 100)
Kiribati	1993	$748	153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.9 / 100	15.8 (world = 100)	$1,517	142 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.2 / 100	21.2 (world = 100)
Kiribati	1994	$838	144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.2 / 100	16.8 (world = 100)	$1,526	141 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.7 / 100	20.9 (world = 100)
Kiribati	1995	$844	147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	15.5 (world = 100)	$1,544	142 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.2 / 100	20.8 (world = 100)
Kiribati	1996	$986	141 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.7 / 100	18.0 (world = 100)	$1,517	147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	20.1 (world = 100)
Kiribati	1997	$953	143 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	17.7 (world = 100)	$1,508	148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.3 / 100	19.5 (world = 100)
Kiribati	1998	$874	141 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.7 / 100	16.6 (world = 100)	$1,547	148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.3 / 100	19.7 (world = 100)
Kiribati	1999	$887	143 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	16.4 (world = 100)	$1,461	151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	18.2 (world = 100)
Kiribati	2000	$845	147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	15.4 (world = 100)	$1,533	148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.3 / 100	18.5 (world = 100)
Kiribati	2001	$719	157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	13.3 (world = 100)	$1,457	154 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	17.5 (world = 100)
Kiribati	2002	$810	151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	14.6 (world = 100)	$1,447	158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	17.2 (world = 100)
Kiribati	2003	$1,021	146 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.3 / 100	16.7 (world = 100)	$1,395	158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	16.3 (world = 100)
Kiribati	2004	$1,083	150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	15.9 (world = 100)	$1,359	160 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.4 / 100	15.4 (world = 100)
Kiribati	2005	$1,162	154 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	26.1 / 100	15.9 (world = 100)	$1,350	164 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	21.3 / 100	14.9 (world = 100)
Kiribati	2006	$1,123	161 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	22.7 / 100	14.4 (world = 100)	$1,399	162 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	22.2 / 100	15.0 (world = 100)
Kiribati	2007	$1,353	159 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100	15.6 (world = 100)	$1,413	162 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	22.2 / 100	14.7 (world = 100)
Kiribati	2008	$1,411	164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	15.0 (world = 100)	$1,342	166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	13.9 (world = 100)
Kiribati	2009	$1,317	165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	14.9 (world = 100)	$1,321	167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	20.6 / 100	14.0 (world = 100)
Kiribati	2010	$1,522	164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	16.0 (world = 100)	$1,310	167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	20.6 / 100	13.5 (world = 100)
Kiribati	2011	$1,771	162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.0 / 100	16.9 (world = 100)	$1,329	169 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.6 / 100	13.4 (world = 100)
Kiribati	2012	$1,844	161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	17.4 (world = 100)	$1,386	170 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	13.8 (world = 100)
Kiribati	2013	$1,772	164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	16.5 (world = 100)	$1,472	168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	20.1 / 100	14.4 (world = 100)
Kiribati	2014	$1,737	164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	15.9 (world = 100)	$1,472	170 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	14.2 (world = 100)
Kiribati	2015	$1,640	164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	16.1 (world = 100)	$1,617	169 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.6 / 100	15.3 (world = 100)
Kiribati	2016	$1,743	165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	17.0 (world = 100)	$1,707	170 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	15.9 (world = 100)
Kiribati	2017	$1,853	166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	17.2 (world = 100)	$1,744	170 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	15.9 (world = 100)
Kiribati	2018	$1,913	166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	16.9 (world = 100)	$1,778	170 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	15.8 (world = 100)
Kiribati	2019	$1,751	170 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	15.4 (world = 100)	$1,809	170 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	15.9 (world = 100)
Kiribati	2020	$1,752	171 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	18.7 / 100	16.0 (world = 100)	$1,752	171 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	18.7 / 100	16.0 (world = 100)
Kiribati	2021	$2,224	166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	17.9 (world = 100)	$1,869	169 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.6 / 100	16.2 (world = 100)
Kiribati	2022	$2,078	169 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.6 / 100	16.2 (world = 100)	$1,932	168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	20.1 / 100	16.3 (world = 100)
Kiribati	2023	$2,199	166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	16.6 (world = 100)	$1,964	167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	20.6 / 100	16.2 (world = 100)
Kiribati	2024	$2,550	163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	18.7 (world = 100)	$2,025	167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	20.6 / 100	16.4 (world = 100)

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

GDP per person is an accounting average, not a measure of household income distribution or living costs.

Latest common comparison

Oceania$46,9402024

Micronesia$5,0582024

World$13,6732024

04 · Real growth and output prices

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Full historical record

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Kiribati is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

KiribatiMicronesiaOceaniaWorldConstant prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

-8.4% → -6.4%

Average annual rate: -0.8%

Integration1990–2010

-6.4% → 1.2%

Average annual rate: +1.4%

Current era2010–2024

1.2% → 4.6%

Average annual rate: +4.5%

Real GDP growth4.6%2024 · Published series · World rank 53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP-per-person growth3.1%2024 · Published series · World rank 73 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Implicit GDP deflator131.32024 · Published series · World rank 62 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the real growth and output prices section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Kiribati	1970	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	8.3	62 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.5 / 100
Kiribati	1971	-8.4%	174 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	2.3 / 100	-12.6 pp vs world	-10.2%	174 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	2.3 / 100	-12.3 pp vs world	8.9	64 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	64.4 / 100
Kiribati	1972	5.1%	86 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	52.0 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	3.1%	88 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.8 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	9.4	65 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	63.8 / 100
Kiribati	1973	13.4%	14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	+6.9 pp vs world	11.4%	11 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	94.4 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	10.9	64 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	64.4 / 100
Kiribati	1974	36.3%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+34.1 pp vs world	35.4%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+35.2 pp vs world	12.4	70 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100
Kiribati	1975	-1.2%	140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	-0.8%	108 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	13.5	70 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100
Kiribati	1976	-31.3%	177 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	-36.5 pp vs world	-31.0%	177 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	-34.3 pp vs world	14.8	73 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100
Kiribati	1977	-10.5%	175 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.7 / 100	-14.7 pp vs world	-10.0%	174 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	2.3 / 100	-12.3 pp vs world	16.1	75 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	58.2 / 100
Kiribati	1978	-5.2%	170 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.5 / 100	-9.6 pp vs world	-4.6%	159 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.7 / 100	-7.2 pp vs world	17.9	73 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100
Kiribati	1979	-17.0%	175 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.7 / 100	-21.0 pp vs world	-17.4%	175 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.7 / 100	-19.6 pp vs world	20.1	71 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	60.5 / 100
Kiribati	1980	-1.1%	139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	-2.7%	134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	19.2	82 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	54.2 / 100
Kiribati	1981	6.1%	43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.3 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	4.5%	39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	19.0	90 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	49.7 / 100
Kiribati	1982	-1.1%	134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	-2.7%	126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	20.2	90 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	49.7 / 100
Kiribati	1983	-9.8%	172 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-12.6 pp vs world	-11.2%	172 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-12.2 pp vs world	23.9	89 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.3 / 100
Kiribati	1984	13.9%	6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	97.2 / 100	+9.2 pp vs world	12.1%	6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	97.2 / 100	+9.2 pp vs world	23.9	89 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.3 / 100
Kiribati	1985	-13.2%	177 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	-16.8 pp vs world	-14.9%	177 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	-16.6 pp vs world	26.3	89 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.3 / 100
Kiribati	1986	-2.5%	164 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	7.9 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	-4.7%	163 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	8.5 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world	28.0	87 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	51.4 / 100
Kiribati	1987	1.3%	134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	-1.1%	135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.3 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	30.0	85 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	52.5 / 100
Kiribati	1988	22.0%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+17.5 pp vs world	19.2%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+16.5 pp vs world	28.6	89 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.3 / 100
Kiribati	1989	-7.3%	172 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-11.0 pp vs world	-9.5%	170 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.5 / 100	-11.4 pp vs world	30.0	88 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	51.1 / 100
Kiribati	1990	-6.4%	173 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-9.4 pp vs world	-8.5%	175 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	2.2 / 100	-9.7 pp vs world	31.5	92 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	55.6 / 100
Kiribati	1991	-5.6%	169 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	18.0 / 100	-6.9 pp vs world	-7.5%	173 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	16.1 / 100	-7.0 pp vs world	37.7	85 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	59.0 / 100
Kiribati	1992	24.0%	5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.0 / 100	+21.9 pp vs world	21.9%	4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	+21.5 pp vs world	48.1	61 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	70.7 / 100
Kiribati	1993	-0.1%	141 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.7 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	-1.6%	144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.2 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	49.9	63 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	69.8 / 100
Kiribati	1994	2.0%	142 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.2 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	0.5%	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	51.7	61 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	70.7 / 100
Kiribati	1995	2.8%	131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.6 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	1.2%	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	50.8	78 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.4 / 100
Kiribati	1996	-0.1%	186 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	9.8 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	-1.7%	179 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	13.2 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	57.1	60 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100
Kiribati	1997	1.2%	173 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	16.1 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	-0.7%	170 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	17.6 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	58.6	62 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	70.2 / 100
Kiribati	1998	4.4%	92 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	55.6 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	2.6%	103 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	61.9	60 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100
Kiribati	1999	-3.9%	192 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	-5.5%	192 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world	64.8	52 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100
Kiribati	2000	6.7%	42 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.0 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	5.0%	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	65.4	58 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100
Kiribati	2001	-3.1%	193 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	-5.0%	195 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	5.4 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	65.6	64 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	69.3 / 100
Kiribati	2002	1.4%	146 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.3 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	-0.7%	163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.0 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	70.9	56 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100
Kiribati	2003	-1.6%	192 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	-3.6%	192 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	77.6	27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.3 / 100
Kiribati	2004	-0.6%	193 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	-2.6%	196 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	4.9 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	74.6	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100
Kiribati	2005	1.3%	185 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	-0.7%	190 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	7.8 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	77.6	50 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	76.3 / 100
Kiribati	2006	5.8%	92 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	3.7%	110 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	47.3 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	73.4	84 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	59.9 / 100
Kiribati	2007	3.1%	161 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	22.7 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	1.0%	167 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	19.8 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	78.7	69 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	67.1 / 100
Kiribati	2008	-3.0%	198 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	4.8 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	-5.0%	200 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	86.2	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100
Kiribati	2009	0.5%	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	-1.6%	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	87.9	43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100
Kiribati	2010	1.2%	166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	-0.9%	181 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	13.9 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	87.2	55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100
Kiribati	2011	3.3%	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	1.5%	134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	88.9	57 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100
Kiribati	2012	5.8%	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	4.3%	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	88.4	77 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100
Kiribati	2013	7.7%	28 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.1 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	6.3%	25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.5 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	85.8	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100
Kiribati	2014	1.3%	166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	-0.0%	175 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	16.7 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	90.1	95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.0 / 100
Kiribati	2015	11.3%	7 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+8.1 pp vs world	9.8%	7 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world	92.9	78 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.2 / 100
Kiribati	2016	7.1%	20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	5.6%	23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.5 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	94.5	71 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100
Kiribati	2017	3.7%	92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	2.2%	109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	95.4	80 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.2 / 100
Kiribati	2018	3.5%	101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	1.9%	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	99.1	47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100
Kiribati	2019	3.3%	93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	1.7%	107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	95.8	151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100
Kiribati	2020	-1.5%	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	-3.2%	76 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.1 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	100.0	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100
Kiribati	2021	8.6%	43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.9 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	6.7%	58 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	109.0	55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100
Kiribati	2022	5.0%	91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	3.4%	95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.0 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	106.8	163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100
Kiribati	2023	3.3%	97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	1.7%	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	116.0	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100
Kiribati	2024	4.6%	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	3.1%	73 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.6 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	131.3	62 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.8 / 100

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

The implicit GDP deflator covers domestically produced output and is not a consumer price index. Annual growth can be volatile.

Latest common comparison

Oceania0.8%2024

Micronesia4.1%2024

World2.8%2024

05 · Consumption and domestic demand

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Full historical record

Final Consumption

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Kiribati is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

KiribatiMicronesiaOceaniaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

78.6% → 210.6%

Percentage-point change: +132.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

210.6% → 146.3%

Percentage-point change: -64.2 pp

Current era2010–2024

146.3% → 162.9%

Percentage-point change: +16.6 pp

Final consumption162.9%2024 · Published series · World rank 2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Household consumption103.8%2024 · Published series · World rank 6 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Government consumption59.0%2024 · Published series · World rank 4 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Domestic demand192.8%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 2 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the consumption and domestic demand section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Kiribati	1970	78.6%	98 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.2 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world	52.0%	148 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	16.5 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	26.5%	19 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	+11.0 pp vs world	88.3%	160 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	9.7 / 100	-12.1 pp vs world
Kiribati	1971	72.1%	134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	48.0%	159 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-9.0 pp vs world	24.2%	25 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	+8.3 pp vs world	80.9%	166 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-19.6 pp vs world
Kiribati	1972	90.1%	57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	+17.2 pp vs world	60.3%	114 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	35.8 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	29.9%	17 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	+13.9 pp vs world	99.7%	119 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world
Kiribati	1973	73.4%	122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	47.9%	154 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	13.1 / 100	-8.0 pp vs world	25.5%	22 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	88.1 / 100	+9.9 pp vs world	84.3%	165 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	-15.9 pp vs world
Kiribati	1974	52.9%	166 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	-18.9 pp vs world	35.8%	163 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	8.0 / 100	-19.9 pp vs world	17.1%	65 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	58.6%	172 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	2.8 / 100	-41.6 pp vs world
Kiribati	1975	56.8%	163 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	8.5 / 100	-16.8 pp vs world	39.2%	164 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	7.4 / 100	-17.4 pp vs world	17.7%	69 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	61.4 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	64.8%	171 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-35.7 pp vs world
Kiribati	1976	61.1%	164 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	7.9 / 100	-11.8 pp vs world	42.8%	161 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-13.3 pp vs world	18.3%	62 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	65.3 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	72.1%	171 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-28.9 pp vs world
Kiribati	1977	65.8%	153 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100	-7.1 pp vs world	46.9%	161 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-9.3 pp vs world	18.9%	61 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	65.9 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	80.9%	167 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	5.7 / 100	-20.3 pp vs world
Kiribati	1978	70.8%	136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	51.3%	147 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	17.0 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	19.5%	55 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	69.3 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	91.6%	159 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-9.5 pp vs world
Kiribati	1979	74.0%	126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	53.8%	134 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	20.2%	54 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	69.9 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	95.0%	149 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	15.9 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world
Kiribati	1980	131.3%	6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	97.2 / 100	+58.1 pp vs world	93.7%	9 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	95.5 / 100	+37.2 pp vs world	37.6%	10 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	94.9 / 100	+20.9 pp vs world	174.0%	3 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+72.8 pp vs world
Kiribati	1981	167.2%	3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+93.8 pp vs world	119.4%	3 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+62.8 pp vs world	47.8%	6 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	97.2 / 100	+31.1 pp vs world	213.8%	2 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+112.9 pp vs world
Kiribati	1982	191.6%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+117.0 pp vs world	135.8%	3 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+78.5 pp vs world	55.7%	4 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	+38.6 pp vs world	243.1%	2 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+142.2 pp vs world
Kiribati	1983	172.4%	3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+97.4 pp vs world	121.2%	3 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+63.3 pp vs world	51.2%	5 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	97.7 / 100	+34.2 pp vs world	217.9%	3 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+117.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1984	153.4%	3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+79.1 pp vs world	107.3%	3 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+49.6 pp vs world	46.1%	8 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	+29.5 pp vs world	191.2%	3 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+90.4 pp vs world
Kiribati	1985	185.6%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+110.7 pp vs world	128.8%	3 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+70.7 pp vs world	56.7%	4 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	+40.1 pp vs world	229.4%	2 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+128.8 pp vs world
Kiribati	1986	199.3%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+124.1 pp vs world	137.4%	3 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+79.1 pp vs world	61.9%	2 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+45.0 pp vs world	244.4%	2 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+143.7 pp vs world
Kiribati	1987	191.2%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+116.1 pp vs world	130.9%	3 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+72.8 pp vs world	60.3%	3 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+43.4 pp vs world	232.1%	2 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+131.6 pp vs world
Kiribati	1988	179.0%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+104.6 pp vs world	121.6%	3 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+63.8 pp vs world	57.3%	3 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+40.8 pp vs world	215.6%	3 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+114.9 pp vs world
Kiribati	1989	184.6%	2 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+110.5 pp vs world	124.6%	3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+66.9 pp vs world	60.0%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+43.7 pp vs world	220.7%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+120.3 pp vs world
Kiribati	1990	210.6%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+135.8 pp vs world	141.0%	2 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+82.9 pp vs world	69.5%	3 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+52.9 pp vs world	249.7%	2 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+149.1 pp vs world
Kiribati	1991	167.9%	3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+92.8 pp vs world	111.6%	2 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+53.5 pp vs world	56.3%	5 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	98.0 / 100	+39.4 pp vs world	197.7%	4 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	+97.4 pp vs world
Kiribati	1992	109.5%	17 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	92.2 / 100	+34.3 pp vs world	72.2%	71 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	65.7 / 100	+13.9 pp vs world	37.3%	11 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	+20.4 pp vs world	128.0%	21 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	90.2 / 100	+28.1 pp vs world
Kiribati	1993	99.1%	31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	+23.6 pp vs world	64.9%	102 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	50.5 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	34.2%	16 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	92.6 / 100	+17.5 pp vs world	115.1%	37 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+15.3 pp vs world
Kiribati	1994	92.0%	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+16.5 pp vs world	59.8%	121 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	32.2%	13 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	94.1 / 100	+15.7 pp vs world	106.1%	78 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	62.3 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world
Kiribati	1995	110.7%	13 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	94.1 / 100	+35.8 pp vs world	71.4%	67 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	67.6 / 100	+12.9 pp vs world	39.4%	7 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+23.0 pp vs world	126.9%	18 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	91.7 / 100	+27.5 pp vs world
Kiribati	1996	106.4%	18 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.7 / 100	+31.4 pp vs world	68.0%	88 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	+9.2 pp vs world	38.4%	7 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+22.2 pp vs world	121.2%	33 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	84.3 / 100	+21.7 pp vs world
Kiribati	1997	102.2%	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	+27.2 pp vs world	64.8%	104 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	49.5 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world	37.4%	9 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	+21.5 pp vs world	115.8%	38 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	+16.4 pp vs world
Kiribati	1998	96.7%	36 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.9 / 100	+21.1 pp vs world	60.8%	124 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	39.7 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	35.9%	11 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	+19.9 pp vs world	108.9%	73 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	64.7 / 100	+9.3 pp vs world
Kiribati	1999	109.6%	14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	93.7 / 100	+33.8 pp vs world	68.3%	91 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	55.9 / 100	+8.6 pp vs world	41.3%	9 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	+25.2 pp vs world	122.8%	25 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	88.2 / 100	+23.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2000	157.6%	3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+82.0 pp vs world	97.4%	8 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+37.8 pp vs world	60.2%	4 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	+44.3 pp vs world	175.6%	4 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	+75.8 pp vs world
Kiribati	2001	162.5%	3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+86.0 pp vs world	99.6%	5 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	98.0 / 100	+39.4 pp vs world	62.9%	4 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	+46.7 pp vs world	180.2%	3 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+80.2 pp vs world
Kiribati	2002	171.9%	3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+95.1 pp vs world	104.4%	5 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	98.0 / 100	+44.2 pp vs world	67.5%	4 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	+50.9 pp vs world	189.8%	4 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	+89.9 pp vs world
Kiribati	2003	159.7%	4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	+82.9 pp vs world	96.1%	10 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	+36.3 pp vs world	63.5%	4 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	+46.7 pp vs world	175.4%	4 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	+75.5 pp vs world
Kiribati	2004	164.7%	5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.0 / 100	+88.8 pp vs world	98.2%	10 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	+39.1 pp vs world	66.4%	4 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	+49.7 pp vs world	180.1%	4 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	+80.4 pp vs world
Kiribati	2005	177.8%	3 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+102.4 pp vs world	105.1%	4 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	+46.4 pp vs world	72.7%	3 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+56.1 pp vs world	193.7%	3 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+94.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2006	159.0%	4 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+84.5 pp vs world	93.1%	16 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	+35.1 pp vs world	65.9%	4 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	+49.4 pp vs world	174.7%	4 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	+75.4 pp vs world
Kiribati	2007	150.0%	4 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+76.0 pp vs world	87.5%	24 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	88.8 / 100	+30.0 pp vs world	62.5%	4 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	+46.1 pp vs world	165.4%	5 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	98.1 / 100	+66.1 pp vs world
Kiribati	2008	152.3%	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+78.4 pp vs world	89.4%	21 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	+32.3 pp vs world	62.9%	4 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+46.1 pp vs world	166.5%	5 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	98.1 / 100	+67.2 pp vs world
Kiribati	2009	150.6%	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+74.5 pp vs world	89.0%	17 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	+30.9 pp vs world	61.6%	4 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+43.6 pp vs world	168.2%	6 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	+68.8 pp vs world
Kiribati	2010	146.3%	3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+71.8 pp vs world	88.5%	17 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	+31.4 pp vs world	57.9%	3 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+40.4 pp vs world	162.2%	6 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	+63.1 pp vs world
Kiribati	2011	148.6%	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+74.8 pp vs world	91.2%	11 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	+34.6 pp vs world	57.4%	4 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+40.2 pp vs world	168.1%	4 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+69.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2012	145.8%	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+72.1 pp vs world	87.1%	24 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	88.9 / 100	+30.5 pp vs world	58.7%	4 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+41.6 pp vs world	173.5%	4 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+74.5 pp vs world
Kiribati	2013	145.8%	3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+72.3 pp vs world	89.6%	18 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	91.8 / 100	+33.0 pp vs world	56.2%	3 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+39.3 pp vs world	177.2%	4 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+78.2 pp vs world
Kiribati	2014	153.6%	2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+80.1 pp vs world	89.7%	16 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	+33.0 pp vs world	63.9%	3 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+47.1 pp vs world	182.3%	2 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+83.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2015	145.5%	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+71.8 pp vs world	89.9%	17 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	+32.8 pp vs world	55.6%	6 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	+39.0 pp vs world	183.2%	4 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+83.8 pp vs world
Kiribati	2016	148.5%	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+74.7 pp vs world	89.2%	14 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	+31.9 pp vs world	59.4%	3 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+42.8 pp vs world	178.5%	4 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+79.3 pp vs world
Kiribati	2017	148.6%	3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+75.3 pp vs world	91.5%	10 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	+34.7 pp vs world	57.1%	3 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+40.6 pp vs world	175.6%	3 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+76.4 pp vs world
Kiribati	2018	145.6%	3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+72.9 pp vs world	85.5%	22 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	89.9 / 100	+29.2 pp vs world	60.1%	3 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+43.7 pp vs world	164.6%	3 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+65.5 pp vs world
Kiribati	2019	152.6%	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+79.6 pp vs world	90.5%	17 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	+34.1 pp vs world	62.1%	2 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+45.5 pp vs world	168.5%	5 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	98.1 / 100	+69.1 pp vs world
Kiribati	2020	144.4%	3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+71.2 pp vs world	89.9%	17 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	+34.4 pp vs world	54.5%	5 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	98.1 / 100	+36.8 pp vs world	159.1%	4 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+59.6 pp vs world
Kiribati	2021	149.8%	2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+77.9 pp vs world	96.3%	10 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	+41.4 pp vs world	53.5%	5 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	98.1 / 100	+36.5 pp vs world	167.6%	2 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+68.6 pp vs world
Kiribati	2022	171.5%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+99.6 pp vs world	108.6%	4 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+53.0 pp vs world	62.9%	4 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+46.5 pp vs world	194.8%	1 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+95.6 pp vs world
Kiribati	2023	176.3%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+103.4 pp vs world	112.0%	2 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+55.6 pp vs world	64.3%	3 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+47.8 pp vs world	201.1%	1 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+101.8 pp vs world
Kiribati	2024	162.9%	2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+89.6 pp vs world	103.8%	6 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	+47.2 pp vs world	59.0%	4 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	+42.5 pp vs world	192.8%	2 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+93.6 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Parent aggregates and their components should not be added together. Shares describe composition, not the quality of spending.

Latest common comparison

Oceania73.4%2024

Micronesia130.8%2024

World73.2%2024

06 · Investment and capital formation

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Full historical record

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Kiribati is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

KiribatiMicronesiaOceaniaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

9.7% → 39.2%

Percentage-point change: +29.4 pp

Integration1990–2010

39.2% → 15.9%

Percentage-point change: -23.2 pp

Current era2010–2024

15.9% → 29.9%

Percentage-point change: +14.0 pp

Gross capital formation29.9%2024 · Published series · World rank 41 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Gross fixed capital formation29.0%2024 · Published series · World rank 33 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Changes in inventories0.9%2024 · Published series · World rank 57 of 163 · highest-to-lowest

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the investment and capital formation section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Kiribati	1970	9.7%	164 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	7.4 / 100	-18.0 pp vs world	8.3%	166 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-14.6 pp vs world	1.5%	70 of 137 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world
Kiribati	1971	8.7%	166 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-18.7 pp vs world	7.3%	169 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	4.5 / 100	-15.9 pp vs world	1.4%	71 of 137 · highest-to-lowest	48.5 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world
Kiribati	1972	9.6%	158 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	10.8 / 100	-17.8 pp vs world	9.1%	163 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	8.0 / 100	-17.4 pp vs world	0.5%	88 of 138 · highest-to-lowest	36.5 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world
Kiribati	1973	10.9%	156 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	11.9 / 100	-17.7 pp vs world	8.4%	167 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	5.7 / 100	-18.8 pp vs world	2.5%	43 of 140 · highest-to-lowest	69.8 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world
Kiribati	1974	5.7%	173 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	2.3 / 100	-22.8 pp vs world	4.6%	174 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	1.7 / 100	-21.9 pp vs world	1.2%	93 of 138 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world
Kiribati	1975	7.9%	170 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	4.0 / 100	-18.9 pp vs world	6.6%	173 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	2.3 / 100	-19.8 pp vs world	1.3%	71 of 140 · highest-to-lowest	49.6 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world
Kiribati	1976	10.9%	166 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-17.1 pp vs world	9.6%	168 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-17.3 pp vs world	1.4%	66 of 139 · highest-to-lowest	52.9 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world
Kiribati	1977	15.1%	145 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	18.2 / 100	-13.2 pp vs world	13.9%	152 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	14.2 / 100	-13.4 pp vs world	1.2%	71 of 139 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world
Kiribati	1978	20.8%	120 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	32.4 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world	20.8%	115 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	35.2 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Kiribati	1979	21.0%	118 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	-7.3 pp vs world	21.0%	115 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	35.2 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Kiribati	1980	42.7%	15 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	92.0 / 100	+14.7 pp vs world	42.7%	9 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	95.5 / 100	+15.6 pp vs world	-0.0%	109 of 143 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world
Kiribati	1981	46.5%	8 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	+19.1 pp vs world	46.0%	7 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+19.2 pp vs world	0.5%	89 of 144 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world
Kiribati	1982	51.5%	9 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	95.5 / 100	+25.2 pp vs world	51.3%	7 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+25.1 pp vs world	0.2%	94 of 145 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world
Kiribati	1983	45.5%	9 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	95.5 / 100	+19.6 pp vs world	45.3%	10 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	94.9 / 100	+19.6 pp vs world	0.2%	78 of 146 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1984	37.7%	14 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	92.6 / 100	+11.3 pp vs world	37.5%	17 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	+12.2 pp vs world	0.2%	102 of 147 · highest-to-lowest	30.8 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world
Kiribati	1985	43.8%	9 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	95.5 / 100	+18.1 pp vs world	43.6%	10 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	94.9 / 100	+18.7 pp vs world	0.2%	101 of 148 · highest-to-lowest	32.0 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world
Kiribati	1986	45.0%	10 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	94.9 / 100	+19.6 pp vs world	44.8%	8 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	+19.9 pp vs world	0.2%	90 of 148 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world
Kiribati	1987	41.0%	8 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	+15.5 pp vs world	40.8%	8 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	+15.9 pp vs world	0.2%	100 of 151 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world
Kiribati	1988	36.6%	16 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	91.5 / 100	+10.4 pp vs world	36.5%	12 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	+11.1 pp vs world	0.2%	108 of 151 · highest-to-lowest	28.7 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world
Kiribati	1989	36.0%	18 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	+9.8 pp vs world	35.9%	15 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.1 / 100	+10.8 pp vs world	0.2%	112 of 152 · highest-to-lowest	26.5 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1990	39.2%	17 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	92.2 / 100	+13.4 pp vs world	39.0%	12 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	94.6 / 100	+13.9 pp vs world	0.2%	122 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world
Kiribati	1991	29.8%	40 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	29.6%	32 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	84.8 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	0.1%	118 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world
Kiribati	1992	18.5%	141 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	31.4 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world	18.4%	126 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	38.7 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	0.1%	114 of 167 · highest-to-lowest	31.9 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world
Kiribati	1993	16.0%	159 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	-8.2 pp vs world	15.9%	153 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	25.5 / 100	-7.8 pp vs world	0.1%	110 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	35.5 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world
Kiribati	1994	14.1%	178 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	13.2 / 100	-10.3 pp vs world	14.0%	171 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	16.7 / 100	-9.6 pp vs world	0.1%	121 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	29.0 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world
Kiribati	1995	16.2%	171 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	16.7 / 100	-8.4 pp vs world	16.1%	162 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	-7.6 pp vs world	0.1%	131 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	23.5 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world
Kiribati	1996	14.8%	185 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	9.8 / 100	-9.6 pp vs world	14.7%	177 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	13.7 / 100	-9.0 pp vs world	0.1%	124 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	27.6 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world
Kiribati	1997	13.6%	189 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	7.8 / 100	-10.8 pp vs world	13.5%	181 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	11.8 / 100	-10.0 pp vs world	0.1%	131 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	24.0 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world
Kiribati	1998	12.2%	193 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	5.9 / 100	-11.8 pp vs world	12.2%	188 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	8.3 / 100	-11.2 pp vs world	0.1%	130 of 168 · highest-to-lowest	22.8 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world
Kiribati	1999	13.2%	189 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	7.8 / 100	-10.7 pp vs world	13.1%	184 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	10.3 / 100	-10.4 pp vs world	0.1%	106 of 168 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world
Kiribati	2000	18.0%	155 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	24.5 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	18.0%	144 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	29.9 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	0.1%	137 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	19.5 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world
Kiribati	2001	17.7%	163 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	20.6 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	17.6%	156 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	24.0 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	0.1%	129 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	25.1 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world
Kiribati	2002	17.8%	159 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	17.8%	154 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	25.0 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	0.1%	132 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	24.7 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world
Kiribati	2003	15.8%	170 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	17.2 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	15.7%	168 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	18.1 / 100	-7.1 pp vs world	0.1%	139 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	20.2 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world
Kiribati	2004	15.5%	181 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	11.8 / 100	-8.4 pp vs world	15.4%	174 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	15.2 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world	0.1%	138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.6 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world
Kiribati	2005	15.9%	183 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	11.7 / 100	-8.4 pp vs world	15.8%	178 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100	-7.8 pp vs world	0.1%	147 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	17.5 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world
Kiribati	2006	15.8%	182 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	12.1 / 100	-9.1 pp vs world	15.7%	181 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	12.6 / 100	-8.3 pp vs world	0.0%	146 of 180 · highest-to-lowest	19.0 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world
Kiribati	2007	15.4%	185 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	10.7 / 100	-9.9 pp vs world	15.4%	183 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	11.7 / 100	-8.9 pp vs world	-0.0%	151 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	15.7 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2008	14.1%	190 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-11.3 pp vs world	13.8%	190 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-10.6 pp vs world	0.3%	134 of 180 · highest-to-lowest	25.7 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world
Kiribati	2009	17.6%	170 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	18.8 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	17.6%	169 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	19.2 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world	-0.1%	105 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	41.6 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world
Kiribati	2010	15.9%	186 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	11.1 / 100	-8.6 pp vs world	15.7%	187 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	10.6 / 100	-7.9 pp vs world	0.3%	125 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.9 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world
Kiribati	2011	19.5%	154 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	26.4 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	19.4%	146 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	30.3 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	0.0%	146 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	18.5 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world
Kiribati	2012	27.7%	63 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	70.2 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	25.2%	72 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	65.9 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	2.5%	38 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.1 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world
Kiribati	2013	31.4%	31 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world	29.9%	31 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	85.6 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	1.5%	51 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	71.4 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world
Kiribati	2014	28.7%	49 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	76.9 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	28.1%	46 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	0.5%	93 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	47.1 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world
Kiribati	2015	37.8%	13 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	94.2 / 100	+12.0 pp vs world	38.6%	12 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	94.7 / 100	+13.5 pp vs world	-0.8%	157 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	10.9 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world
Kiribati	2016	30.0%	41 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	80.8 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	30.6%	26 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world	-0.6%	155 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	12.0 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world
Kiribati	2017	27.0%	64 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	69.7 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	25.5%	61 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	1.6%	43 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	75.9 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world
Kiribati	2018	19.0%	158 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	24.5 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	18.3%	155 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	-7.3 pp vs world	0.6%	99 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	43.7 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world
Kiribati	2019	15.9%	177 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	15.4 / 100	-10.5 pp vs world	15.8%	179 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	14.4 / 100	-10.1 pp vs world	0.2%	127 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	27.2 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world
Kiribati	2020	14.7%	182 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	13.0 / 100	-11.6 pp vs world	14.6%	180 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	13.9 / 100	-11.4 pp vs world	0.1%	104 of 173 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world
Kiribati	2021	17.8%	164 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	21.6 / 100	-9.3 pp vs world	17.4%	160 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	23.6 / 100	-8.7 pp vs world	0.4%	122 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world
Kiribati	2022	23.3%	111 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	47.1 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	22.3%	105 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	1.0%	91 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	46.7 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world
Kiribati	2023	24.8%	82 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	61.1 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	24.7%	70 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	66.8 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	0.1%	112 of 169 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world
Kiribati	2024	29.9%	41 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	80.8 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	29.0%	33 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	84.6 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	0.9%	57 of 163 · highest-to-lowest	65.4 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

A larger investment share is not automatically better; depreciation, utilization and project quality are outside this accounting measure.

Latest common comparison

Oceania23.6%2024

Micronesia29.8%2024

World26.0%2024

07 · Trade structure and external balance

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Full historical record

Trade openness

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Kiribati is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

KiribatiMicronesiaOceaniaWorldCurrent prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

90.2% → 174.0%

Percentage-point change: +83.8 pp

Integration1990–2010

174.0% → 85.7%

Percentage-point change: -88.3 pp

Current era2010–2024

85.7% → 102.1%

Percentage-point change: +16.4 pp

Exports4.5%2024 · Published series · World rank 208 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Imports97.6%2024 · Published series · World rank 10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Net exports-93.1%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 209 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Trade openness102.1%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 75 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the trade structure and external balance section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Kiribati	1970	51.1%	34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	+39.8 pp vs world	39.1%	73 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	+27.8 pp vs world	12.0%	14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	+12.0 pp vs world	90.2%	49 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.9 / 100	+67.7 pp vs world
Kiribati	1971	55.3%	28 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	+43.8 pp vs world	35.7%	84 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	+24.3 pp vs world	19.6%	10 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	94.9 / 100	+19.5 pp vs world	91.0%	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+68.1 pp vs world
Kiribati	1972	43.2%	45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+31.4 pp vs world	43.5%	64 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	64.4 / 100	+31.8 pp vs world	-0.2%	68 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	62.1 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	86.7%	52 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100	+63.3 pp vs world
Kiribati	1973	54.8%	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	+41.6 pp vs world	38.2%	74 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	58.8 / 100	+25.2 pp vs world	16.6%	12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	+16.4 pp vs world	93.0%	53 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.6 / 100	+66.8 pp vs world
Kiribati	1974	67.8%	23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	+51.7 pp vs world	25.4%	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	+9.4 pp vs world	42.4%	6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	97.2 / 100	+42.4 pp vs world	93.2%	57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	+61.1 pp vs world
Kiribati	1975	64.3%	23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	+49.1 pp vs world	29.5%	109 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	+14.3 pp vs world	34.8%	5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	97.7 / 100	+34.7 pp vs world	93.8%	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+63.4 pp vs world
Kiribati	1976	61.0%	25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	+45.2 pp vs world	34.3%	91 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	49.2 / 100	+18.5 pp vs world	26.7%	8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	+26.8 pp vs world	95.2%	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	+63.7 pp vs world
Kiribati	1977	57.8%	28 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	+42.0 pp vs world	39.8%	77 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	57.1 / 100	+23.7 pp vs world	18.0%	11 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	94.4 / 100	+18.3 pp vs world	97.6%	46 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	+65.7 pp vs world
Kiribati	1978	54.8%	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	+39.3 pp vs world	46.2%	59 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	+30.4 pp vs world	8.6%	13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	93.2 / 100	+8.9 pp vs world	101.0%	42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100	+69.7 pp vs world
Kiribati	1979	58.1%	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100	+41.2 pp vs world	54.5%	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+37.4 pp vs world	3.6%	29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	112.6%	38 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.1 / 100	+78.6 pp vs world
Kiribati	1980	22.7%	111 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.9 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	96.7%	11 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	94.4 / 100	+78.1 pp vs world	-74.0%	176 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.1 / 100	-73.6 pp vs world	119.4%	35 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	80.8 / 100	+82.5 pp vs world
Kiribati	1981	33.4%	79 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	55.9 / 100	+15.3 pp vs world	137.2%	5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	97.7 / 100	+118.9 pp vs world	-103.9%	176 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.1 / 100	-103.5 pp vs world	170.6%	13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	93.2 / 100	+134.2 pp vs world
Kiribati	1982	10.8%	154 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.6 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world	138.4%	6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	97.2 / 100	+121.1 pp vs world	-127.7%	176 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.1 / 100	-127.3 pp vs world	149.2%	20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	+114.9 pp vs world
Kiribati	1983	15.7%	135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.3 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	119.1%	6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	97.2 / 100	+102.4 pp vs world	-103.4%	176 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.1 / 100	-103.1 pp vs world	134.8%	21 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	88.7 / 100	+101.6 pp vs world
Kiribati	1984	46.0%	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	+29.1 pp vs world	124.0%	5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	97.7 / 100	+106.9 pp vs world	-78.0%	176 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.1 / 100	-77.8 pp vs world	170.0%	12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	+136.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1985	24.2%	107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world	144.5%	5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	97.7 / 100	+127.8 pp vs world	-120.3%	176 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.1 / 100	-120.1 pp vs world	168.7%	12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	+135.5 pp vs world
Kiribati	1986	10.5%	156 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	150.1%	4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	+134.1 pp vs world	-139.6%	177 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	-139.4 pp vs world	160.6%	14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	+128.8 pp vs world
Kiribati	1987	11.0%	158 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	11.3 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	136.0%	5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	97.7 / 100	+119.4 pp vs world	-125.0%	177 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	0.6 / 100	-124.9 pp vs world	147.0%	17 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.0 / 100	+113.9 pp vs world
Kiribati	1988	20.5%	117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	34.5 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	129.4%	5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	97.7 / 100	+112.2 pp vs world	-108.9%	176 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	1.1 / 100	-108.7 pp vs world	149.9%	14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	+115.8 pp vs world
Kiribati	1989	20.6%	118 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	34.3 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	137.8%	5 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	97.8 / 100	+120.0 pp vs world	-117.2%	177 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	1.1 / 100	-116.9 pp vs world	158.3%	14 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	+123.1 pp vs world
Kiribati	1990	12.7%	177 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world	161.2%	4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	+142.0 pp vs world	-148.5%	205 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	-148.3 pp vs world	174.0%	13 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	94.1 / 100	+135.8 pp vs world
Kiribati	1991	8.9%	188 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	8.8 / 100	-9.7 pp vs world	98.3%	10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	+79.7 pp vs world	-89.4%	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	-89.4 pp vs world	107.3%	40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.0 / 100	+70.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1992	6.7%	195 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	5.4 / 100	-13.1 pp vs world	60.8%	42 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.0 / 100	+41.4 pp vs world	-54.1%	199 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-54.4 pp vs world	67.5%	101 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	+28.3 pp vs world
Kiribati	1993	10.6%	185 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-8.2 pp vs world	49.7%	67 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	+31.3 pp vs world	-39.1%	191 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	7.3 / 100	-39.5 pp vs world	60.2%	115 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.4 / 100	+23.1 pp vs world
Kiribati	1994	21.3%	147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	49.1%	67 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	+30.1 pp vs world	-27.8%	189 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	8.3 / 100	-28.3 pp vs world	70.4%	101 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	+32.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1995	9.5%	194 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	5.9 / 100	-11.2 pp vs world	58.7%	44 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	+38.6 pp vs world	-49.3%	196 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	4.9 / 100	-49.8 pp vs world	68.2%	110 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.8 / 100	+27.4 pp vs world
Kiribati	1996	13.3%	178 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	13.7 / 100	-7.9 pp vs world	56.0%	53 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	+35.3 pp vs world	-42.7%	194 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	5.9 / 100	-43.1 pp vs world	69.2%	110 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.8 / 100	+27.4 pp vs world
Kiribati	1997	16.8%	170 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	17.6 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	52.0%	67 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	+30.5 pp vs world	-35.2%	193 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-35.7 pp vs world	68.8%	115 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.4 / 100	+25.3 pp vs world
Kiribati	1998	21.4%	147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	45.4%	88 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	57.6 / 100	+23.9 pp vs world	-24.0%	183 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	11.2 / 100	-24.4 pp vs world	66.8%	118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	+23.5 pp vs world
Kiribati	1999	11.0%	188 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	8.8 / 100	-10.9 pp vs world	47.1%	81 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100	+25.5 pp vs world	-36.1%	194 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	5.9 / 100	-36.4 pp vs world	58.1%	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	+14.6 pp vs world
Kiribati	2000	12.9%	186 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	9.8 / 100	-10.7 pp vs world	92.3%	14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	93.7 / 100	+68.9 pp vs world	-79.4%	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	-79.6 pp vs world	105.2%	55 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	+58.2 pp vs world
Kiribati	2001	16.1%	176 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	14.6 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	98.9%	10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	+75.9 pp vs world	-82.7%	204 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-82.7 pp vs world	115.0%	44 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	+69.1 pp vs world
Kiribati	2002	18.4%	167 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	19.0 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	112.0%	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+89.0 pp vs world	-93.6%	204 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-93.8 pp vs world	130.4%	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	+84.3 pp vs world
Kiribati	2003	16.2%	179 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	13.2 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world	95.2%	11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	+71.5 pp vs world	-79.0%	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	-79.2 pp vs world	111.4%	46 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+63.7 pp vs world
Kiribati	2004	11.4%	193 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-14.3 pp vs world	94.1%	11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	+68.7 pp vs world	-82.7%	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	-83.0 pp vs world	105.6%	54 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	74.1 / 100	+54.4 pp vs world
Kiribati	2005	14.1%	190 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	8.7 / 100	-12.9 pp vs world	109.5%	9 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	+82.9 pp vs world	-95.3%	206 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-95.8 pp vs world	123.6%	40 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	81.2 / 100	+70.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2006	10.2%	200 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	-18.5 pp vs world	83.8%	17 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	+55.8 pp vs world	-73.6%	205 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	-74.3 pp vs world	94.0%	79 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	62.3 / 100	+37.3 pp vs world
Kiribati	2007	15.5%	187 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	10.1 / 100	-14.1 pp vs world	80.7%	24 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	88.9 / 100	+51.9 pp vs world	-65.3%	206 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-66.0 pp vs world	96.2%	78 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	62.8 / 100	+37.7 pp vs world
Kiribati	2008	14.1%	190 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-16.9 pp vs world	81.3%	27 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	+51.1 pp vs world	-67.2%	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-68.0 pp vs world	95.4%	90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	+34.2 pp vs world
Kiribati	2009	14.1%	184 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	-12.1 pp vs world	83.5%	14 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	+57.9 pp vs world	-69.4%	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-70.0 pp vs world	97.6%	64 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	69.9 / 100	+45.8 pp vs world
Kiribati	2010	11.6%	195 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.2 / 100	-17.0 pp vs world	74.1%	28 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.1 / 100	+46.5 pp vs world	-62.6%	204 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-63.5 pp vs world	85.7%	97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	+29.5 pp vs world
Kiribati	2011	13.2%	196 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.7 / 100	-17.2 pp vs world	80.3%	27 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	+50.8 pp vs world	-67.1%	208 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-68.0 pp vs world	93.4%	87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.9 / 100	+33.6 pp vs world
Kiribati	2012	12.8%	193 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.1 / 100	-17.4 pp vs world	83.4%	21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	+54.2 pp vs world	-70.6%	207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	-71.6 pp vs world	96.1%	85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100	+36.8 pp vs world
Kiribati	2013	11.0%	202 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	3.8 / 100	-19.2 pp vs world	85.8%	17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	+56.7 pp vs world	-74.9%	208 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-75.9 pp vs world	96.8%	77 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100	+37.6 pp vs world
Kiribati	2014	12.0%	197 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-17.7 pp vs world	92.2%	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	+63.2 pp vs world	-80.1%	208 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-80.9 pp vs world	104.2%	68 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.9 / 100	+45.5 pp vs world
Kiribati	2015	14.0%	188 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.5 / 100	-14.2 pp vs world	95.9%	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	+68.4 pp vs world	-82.0%	207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	-82.6 pp vs world	109.9%	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	+54.3 pp vs world
Kiribati	2016	16.6%	175 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	16.7 / 100	-10.6 pp vs world	94.7%	12 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.7 / 100	+68.3 pp vs world	-78.0%	207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	-78.8 pp vs world	111.3%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+57.7 pp vs world
Kiribati	2017	13.3%	191 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-14.8 pp vs world	87.3%	13 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	+60.0 pp vs world	-74.0%	208 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-74.8 pp vs world	100.6%	64 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	69.9 / 100	+45.1 pp vs world
Kiribati	2018	9.1%	203 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	3.3 / 100	-20.0 pp vs world	74.3%	26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	+46.1 pp vs world	-65.3%	208 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-66.1 pp vs world	83.4%	103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	+26.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2019	15.0%	187 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.0 / 100	-13.1 pp vs world	83.3%	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	+55.8 pp vs world	-68.3%	207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	-69.0 pp vs world	98.3%	66 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.9 / 100	+42.7 pp vs world
Kiribati	2020	10.4%	195 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.2 / 100	-15.7 pp vs world	68.0%	30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	86.1 / 100	+42.6 pp vs world	-57.6%	207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	-58.3 pp vs world	78.4%	84 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.3 / 100	+26.9 pp vs world
Kiribati	2021	3.8%	208 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-24.9 pp vs world	70.7%	32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	85.2 / 100	+43.0 pp vs world	-66.9%	209 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	-67.9 pp vs world	74.4%	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	+18.1 pp vs world
Kiribati	2022	7.6%	202 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	3.8 / 100	-23.3 pp vs world	99.7%	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	+69.5 pp vs world	-92.1%	209 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	-92.9 pp vs world	107.2%	73 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.6 / 100	+46.2 pp vs world
Kiribati	2023	5.9%	209 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	-23.2 pp vs world	100.7%	8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.7 / 100	+72.4 pp vs world	-94.8%	210 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-95.6 pp vs world	106.6%	68 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.9 / 100	+49.2 pp vs world
Kiribati	2024	4.5%	208 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-24.5 pp vs world	97.6%	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	+69.5 pp vs world	-93.1%	209 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	-94.0 pp vs world	102.1%	75 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.6 / 100	+45.1 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Trade openness is exports plus imports relative to GDP. Imports are positive in the source but subtracted in the expenditure identity.

Latest common comparison

Oceania48.9%2024

Micronesia103.2%2024

World57.1%2024

08 · Industry mix and structural change

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Six mutually exclusive activities show the production structure. Manufacturing remains nested inside its parent activity.

Full historical record

Structural change across six activities

Other activities is the largest current activity at 42.5%. Each activity shows change separately for 1970–1990, 1990–2010, and 2010–current.

AMA activity values measure gross value added, not sales, revenue, shipments, gross output, or physical production.

Agriculture, forestry and fishing22.0%

1970–1990-7.1 pp1990–2010+17.1 pp2010–2024-2.8 pp

World specialization: 5.17×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities5.1%

1970–1990-37.1 pp1990–2010-4.1 pp2010–2024-2.2 pp

World specialization: 0.24×

Construction6.1%

1970–1990-1.1 pp1990–2010+2.2 pp2010–2024+1.4 pp

World specialization: 1.05×

Trade, restaurants and hotels17.8%

1970–1990+1.8 pp1990–2010-6.2 pp2010–2024+9.9 pp

World specialization: 1.23×

Transport, storage and communication6.5%

1970–1990+9.1 pp1990–2010-1.3 pp2010–2024-3.9 pp

World specialization: 0.66×

Other activities42.5%

1970–1990+34.4 pp1990–2010-7.7 pp2010–2024-2.4 pp

World specialization: 0.96×

Industry composition and economic scale

The 100% area view isolates changes in production mix. The current-dollar area view combines those shares with nominal GDP so the total height also shows the expansion or contraction of the economy.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Agriculture, forestry and fishingMining, manufacturing and utilitiesConstructionTrade, restaurants and hotelsTransport, storage and communicationOther activitiesShare of total gross value added

Formation1970–1990

18.1% → 52.5%

Percentage-point change: +34.4 pp

Integration1990–2010

52.5% → 44.9%

Percentage-point change: -7.7 pp

Current era2010–2024

44.9% → 42.5%

Percentage-point change: -2.4 pp

How to read specialization

World specialization compares an activity's share of this country's gross value added with that activity's share of world gross value added. A result of 1.00× means the shares match; above 1.00× means the activity is relatively more prominent locally, while below 1.00× means it is relatively less prominent. It describes economic structure, not productivity or competitiveness.

Current specialization against world

Agriculture, forestry and fishing5.17×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities0.24×

Construction1.05×

Trade, restaurants and hotels1.23×

Transport, storage and communication0.66×

Other activities0.96×

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table55 annual rows

Annual shares for the six mutually exclusive broad industries, with world comparisons and ranks wherever comparable data exist. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table

Kiribati	1970	14.8%	97 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	45.1 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	48.5%	9 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	95.5 / 100	+17.7 pp vs world	3.6%	136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	12.4%	120 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	32.4 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	2.5%	162 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	8.5 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	18.1%	148 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.9 / 100	-13.4 pp vs world
Kiribati	1971	14.0%	98 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	44.6 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	44.5%	11 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	94.4 / 100	+14.0 pp vs world	3.1%	145 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.6 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	13.9%	107 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	39.8 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	3.1%	157 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	11.4 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	21.4%	138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.6 / 100	-10.7 pp vs world
Kiribati	1972	15.9%	91 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100	+7.2 pp vs world	33.4%	36 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	80.2 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	4.4%	120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	13.4%	109 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	38.6 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	2.2%	163 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	8.0 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	30.6%	75 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	58.2 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world
Kiribati	1973	14.9%	93 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	47.4 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	29.1%	55 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	69.5 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	3.1%	151 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	14.1%	99 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	44.3 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	3.4%	156 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	11.9 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	35.3%	47 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world
Kiribati	1974	10.8%	107 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	39.4 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	31.9%	47 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	1.3%	173 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	2.8 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	18.4%	48 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	73.3 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	5.2%	118 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	32.3%	57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world
Kiribati	1975	12.4%	101 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	25.0%	76 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	57.6 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	2.0%	169 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	15.4%	77 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	56.8 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	5.0%	122 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	31.3 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	40.3%	25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world
Kiribati	1976	13.5%	100 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	43.4 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world	18.7%	106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-12.1 pp vs world	2.8%	158 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	11.3 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	12.3%	124 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	4.6%	130 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	26.7 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	48.1%	11 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	94.4 / 100	+15.6 pp vs world
Kiribati	1977	14.0%	94 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world	13.6%	126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	-17.1 pp vs world	3.8%	136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	9.4%	147 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	17.0 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	4.0%	147 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	17.0 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	55.2%	5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	97.7 / 100	+22.5 pp vs world
Kiribati	1978	13.9%	94 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	10.0%	143 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.8 / 100	-20.5 pp vs world	5.0%	113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.7 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	6.8%	165 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	3.3%	160 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	9.7 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	61.1%	4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	+28.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1979	19.4%	63 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	64.6 / 100	+12.0 pp vs world	11.8%	136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100	-19.0 pp vs world	3.8%	141 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	20.9 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	9.1%	152 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	14.2 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	5.3%	121 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	31.8 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	50.7%	8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	+17.6 pp vs world
Kiribati	1980	12.6%	93 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	47.4 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	12.2%	132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	-18.9 pp vs world	3.5%	145 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.6 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	12.1%	118 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	8.5%	54 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	69.9 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	51.0%	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+17.4 pp vs world
Kiribati	1981	12.7%	93 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	47.4 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world	12.2%	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	-18.5 pp vs world	3.5%	147 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	17.5 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	11.9%	122 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	31.3 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	7.8%	80 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	55.1 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	52.0%	8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	+17.8 pp vs world
Kiribati	1982	9.4%	106 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	40.0 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	11.3%	134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-18.5 pp vs world	3.1%	153 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	14.0%	99 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	44.3 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	14.3%	7 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	48.0%	13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	93.2 / 100	+12.7 pp vs world
Kiribati	1983	14.3%	81 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	54.3 / 100	+7.4 pp vs world	11.8%	134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-17.6 pp vs world	2.3%	163 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	8.5 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	10.8%	140 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	21.0 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	11.1%	24 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	86.9 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	49.8%	10 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	94.9 / 100	+14.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1984	22.4%	44 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	75.4 / 100	+15.5 pp vs world	11.0%	139 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-18.2 pp vs world	2.1%	164 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	7.9 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	9.1%	150 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	9.8%	36 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	80.1 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	45.6%	22 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	88.1 / 100	+9.7 pp vs world
Kiribati	1985	14.3%	85 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	52.0 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world	11.6%	134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-17.1 pp vs world	2.9%	149 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.4 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	10.2%	150 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	10.0%	31 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	83.0 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	51.0%	9 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	95.5 / 100	+14.3 pp vs world
Kiribati	1986	9.4%	109 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	38.3 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	11.3%	137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.2 / 100	-16.4 pp vs world	4.2%	122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	11.2%	142 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	19.9 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	11.9%	18 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	90.3 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	52.0%	8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	+14.2 pp vs world
Kiribati	1987	9.8%	105 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	40.6 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	11.5%	137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.2 / 100	-15.9 pp vs world	3.7%	127 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	12.4%	133 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	25.0 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	9.9%	38 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	52.6%	8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	+14.1 pp vs world
Kiribati	1988	18.2%	59 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	66.9 / 100	+12.8 pp vs world	10.2%	141 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	20.9 / 100	-17.0 pp vs world	2.0%	165 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	7.3 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	12.4%	130 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	26.7 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	10.7%	28 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	46.5%	15 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.1 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world
Kiribati	1989	13.5%	85 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	52.3 / 100	+8.1 pp vs world	10.4%	141 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	21.3 / 100	-16.4 pp vs world	2.8%	152 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	15.2 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	12.8%	124 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	30.5 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	10.5%	29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	50.1%	10 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	94.9 / 100	+10.9 pp vs world
Kiribati	1990	7.7%	137 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	11.4%	162 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-15.1 pp vs world	2.5%	183 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	11.2 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	14.2%	110 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	46.6 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	11.6%	24 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	88.7 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	52.5%	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	+13.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1991	9.8%	123 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	39.9 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world	9.7%	169 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	18.0 / 100	-16.4 pp vs world	6.3%	74 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	64.4 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	13.0%	133 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	35.3 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	10.5%	33 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	84.3 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	50.7%	10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	+10.5 pp vs world
Kiribati	1992	39.9%	17 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	92.1 / 100	+35.7 pp vs world	6.1%	192 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	-19.2 pp vs world	2.7%	184 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	10.7 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	9.4%	167 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	18.6 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	7.0%	130 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	34.9%	79 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.0 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world
Kiribati	1993	38.5%	25 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	88.2 / 100	+34.4 pp vs world	7.0%	184 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	10.7 / 100	-17.7 pp vs world	2.4%	185 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	8.4%	183 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	10.8 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	7.9%	105 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	49.0 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	35.7%	79 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.0 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world
Kiribati	1994	37.4%	22 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	89.7 / 100	+33.4 pp vs world	6.1%	193 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-18.3 pp vs world	2.5%	185 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	8.5%	183 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	10.8 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	9.7%	59 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	71.6 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	35.7%	77 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.9 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world
Kiribati	1995	35.9%	23 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	89.2 / 100	+32.0 pp vs world	6.1%	192 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	-18.4 pp vs world	3.2%	173 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	16.1 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	9.3%	180 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	12.3 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	8.1%	96 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	53.4 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	37.3%	73 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	64.9 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world
Kiribati	1996	33.4%	29 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	86.2 / 100	+29.3 pp vs world	5.7%	193 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-18.6 pp vs world	2.9%	178 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	13.7 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	7.8%	192 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	6.4 / 100	-7.2 pp vs world	8.7%	89 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	41.5%	52 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world
Kiribati	1997	31.2%	28 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	86.7 / 100	+27.3 pp vs world	5.6%	194 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	5.9 / 100	-18.4 pp vs world	3.5%	169 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	18.0 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	7.4%	192 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	6.4 / 100	-7.6 pp vs world	9.4%	73 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	64.7 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	42.9%	45 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world
Kiribati	1998	29.0%	35 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	+25.2 pp vs world	5.8%	194 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	5.9 / 100	-17.3 pp vs world	5.4%	103 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	10.4%	172 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	16.2 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	9.2%	80 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	61.3 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	40.2%	61 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	70.7 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world
Kiribati	1999	27.5%	37 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	82.3 / 100	+23.9 pp vs world	6.4%	192 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	-16.6 pp vs world	5.8%	90 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	56.6 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	8.5%	185 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	9.8 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world	9.5%	73 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	64.7 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	42.3%	49 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world
Kiribati	2000	23.5%	47 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	77.3 / 100	+20.1 pp vs world	6.0%	193 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-17.5 pp vs world	6.8%	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	9.8%	181 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	11.8 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	11.7%	40 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	42.3%	51 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world
Kiribati	2001	23.6%	46 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	77.8 / 100	+20.2 pp vs world	6.7%	190 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	7.8 / 100	-15.8 pp vs world	6.1%	67 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	9.7%	181 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	11.8 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	11.0%	53 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	74.5 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	42.7%	56 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world
Kiribati	2002	23.0%	46 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	77.8 / 100	+19.6 pp vs world	6.6%	191 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	7.3 / 100	-15.5 pp vs world	5.8%	79 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.0 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	9.4%	184 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	10.3 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world	9.7%	81 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	45.5%	40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.0 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world
Kiribati	2003	23.9%	42 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	79.8 / 100	+20.5 pp vs world	6.0%	195 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	5.4 / 100	-16.2 pp vs world	5.0%	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	7.0%	193 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	5.9 / 100	-7.8 pp vs world	11.5%	47 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	46.6%	34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.9 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world
Kiribati	2004	23.8%	38 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	81.8 / 100	+20.3 pp vs world	5.8%	194 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	5.9 / 100	-16.8 pp vs world	3.6%	165 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.0 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	7.0%	191 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	6.9 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world	10.3%	73 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	64.7 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	49.5%	19 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.2 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world
Kiribati	2005	21.4%	43 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+18.1 pp vs world	5.5%	197 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	5.3 / 100	-17.5 pp vs world	3.5%	170 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	18.4 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	5.8%	197 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	4.9 / 100	-8.7 pp vs world	13.7%	18 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	91.7 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	50.0%	21 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	90.3 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world
Kiribati	2006	22.3%	40 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+18.9 pp vs world	5.1%	197 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	5.3 / 100	-18.4 pp vs world	4.9%	136 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	34.8 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	5.4%	203 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-9.0 pp vs world	10.4%	61 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	70.9 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	51.9%	16 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	+8.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2007	23.6%	37 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+20.1 pp vs world	7.2%	185 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	11.1 / 100	-16.4 pp vs world	4.6%	151 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	27.5 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	7.2%	195 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	5.8 / 100	-7.1 pp vs world	9.6%	88 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	57.8 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	47.8%	30 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	86.0 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world
Kiribati	2008	25.0%	34 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	84.0 / 100	+21.3 pp vs world	7.0%	188 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.5 / 100	-17.1 pp vs world	4.2%	162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.0 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	8.3%	191 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	8.7 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	8.1%	128 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	38.9 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	47.5%	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world
Kiribati	2009	27.0%	28 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	86.9 / 100	+23.2 pp vs world	6.6%	191 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-15.7 pp vs world	4.1%	163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	8.8%	193 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	9.3%	102 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	51.4 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	44.2%	54 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world
Kiribati	2010	24.8%	33 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	84.5 / 100	+20.8 pp vs world	7.3%	185 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.0 / 100	-16.4 pp vs world	4.7%	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	7.9%	195 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	6.7 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world	10.4%	66 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	44.9%	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2011	25.8%	29 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	+21.6 pp vs world	7.7%	183 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.9 / 100	-16.5 pp vs world	5.5%	111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.4 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	8.2%	192 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	8.2 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	9.1%	95 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	54.8 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	43.5%	58 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world
Kiribati	2012	25.5%	30 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	+21.2 pp vs world	6.5%	187 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.0 / 100	-17.6 pp vs world	7.1%	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	8.1%	193 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world	9.0%	95 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	54.8 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	43.8%	57 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world
Kiribati	2013	24.0%	31 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	85.4 / 100	+19.6 pp vs world	6.2%	193 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.1 / 100	-17.6 pp vs world	8.4%	34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	7.7%	197 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	5.8 / 100	-6.4 pp vs world	9.7%	84 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	60.1 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	44.0%	61 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.3 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world
Kiribati	2014	25.3%	28 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	86.9 / 100	+20.9 pp vs world	6.5%	189 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.0 / 100	-16.9 pp vs world	7.7%	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	7.9%	197 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	5.8 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world	9.0%	105 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	43.6%	64 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	69.9 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2015	23.4%	29 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	+19.0 pp vs world	6.0%	190 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-16.3 pp vs world	9.0%	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	10.6%	188 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	10.1 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	7.4%	153 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	26.9 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	43.5%	66 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.9 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world
Kiribati	2016	26.4%	21 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	90.3 / 100	+22.1 pp vs world	6.7%	192 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.6 / 100	-15.0 pp vs world	7.6%	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	13.0%	151 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	27.9 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	7.0%	158 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	24.5 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	39.3%	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world
Kiribati	2017	29.5%	15 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	93.2 / 100	+25.1 pp vs world	6.2%	190 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-15.7 pp vs world	5.6%	111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.4 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	13.3%	147 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	29.8 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	6.5%	169 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	19.2 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	39.0%	89 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.9 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world
Kiribati	2018	26.7%	16 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	+22.5 pp vs world	6.9%	188 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.5 / 100	-15.5 pp vs world	4.1%	162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.0 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	12.2%	165 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	21.2 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	6.8%	160 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	23.6 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	43.3%	64 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	69.9 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world
Kiribati	2019	26.1%	17 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	92.2 / 100	+21.8 pp vs world	5.9%	192 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.6 / 100	-15.9 pp vs world	3.4%	179 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	14.8 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	14.4%	125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	7.0%	156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.8 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	43.3%	66 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.9 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world
Kiribati	2020	26.1%	22 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	+21.5 pp vs world	6.5%	191 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-14.5 pp vs world	3.0%	181 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	13.9 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	14.9%	102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	6.8%	151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	42.6%	77 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2021	24.8%	23 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	+20.2 pp vs world	7.0%	187 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.0 / 100	-15.3 pp vs world	3.8%	163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	14.7%	109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	6.3%	158 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	43.5%	67 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world
Kiribati	2022	27.1%	19 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	91.3 / 100	+22.6 pp vs world	5.8%	187 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.0 / 100	-16.9 pp vs world	4.0%	157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	14.5%	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	6.5%	154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	42.1%	67 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world
Kiribati	2023	25.6%	20 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	90.8 / 100	+21.2 pp vs world	5.8%	189 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.0 / 100	-15.9 pp vs world	4.9%	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	15.7%	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	6.4%	157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	41.7%	70 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world
Kiribati	2024	22.0%	33 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	84.5 / 100	+17.8 pp vs world	5.1%	192 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.6 / 100	-16.0 pp vs world	6.1%	92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	17.8%	74 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.1 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	6.5%	154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	42.5%	67 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

09 · Manufacturing position

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Domestic share, its place inside the parent industry, real growth, specialization and world contribution are kept together.

Full historical record

Manufacturing in the economic structure

Manufacturing accounts for 4.0% of total gross value added in 2024. In 2024, Kiribati was 11.6 percentage points below the world value.

Latest share: 4.0%
World specialization: 0.26×
Latest year: 2024

Formation1970–1990

10.1% → 9.5%

Percentage-point change: -0.7 pp

Integration1990–2010

9.5% → 5.8%

Percentage-point change: -3.6 pp

Current era2010–2024

5.8% → 4.0%

Percentage-point change: -1.8 pp

Share of total GVA4.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 179 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share within parent activity79.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real manufacturing growth0.3%2024 · Published series · World rank 140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world manufacturing0.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 201 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table46 annual rows

Manufacturing's annual structural, growth and world-position measures. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 46 of 46 rows

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table

Kiribati	1979	10.1%	108 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	-13.7 pp vs world	86.0%	64 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	64.2 / 100	+8.8 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	0.0%	162 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	8.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1980	11.1%	102 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	-11.8 pp vs world	91.1%	28 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	+17.5 pp vs world	5.8%	71 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	60.2 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world	0.0%	162 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	8.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1981	10.9%	100 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	43.8 / 100	-11.6 pp vs world	89.8%	34 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	+16.4 pp vs world	18.4%	11 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	+17.0 pp vs world	0.0%	164 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	7.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1982	10.2%	103 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	42.0 / 100	-11.9 pp vs world	90.2%	26 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	85.8 / 100	+16.1 pp vs world	1.4%	85 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	52.3 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	0.0%	166 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1983	10.1%	106 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	40.3 / 100	-11.6 pp vs world	85.5%	63 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	64.8 / 100	+11.4 pp vs world	5.7%	53 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	70.5 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	0.0%	167 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	5.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1984	9.0%	114 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	35.8 / 100	-12.8 pp vs world	81.7%	71 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	60.2 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	4.1%	98 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	0.0%	166 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1985	9.6%	113 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	-12.1 pp vs world	82.6%	66 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	63.1 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	7.9%	44 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	0.0%	169 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	4.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1986	9.6%	117 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-12.3 pp vs world	85.1%	52 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	71.0 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world	1.2%	117 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	0.0%	169 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	4.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1987	9.2%	119 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	-12.5 pp vs world	80.0%	79 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	55.7 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	2.9%	110 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	38.1 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	0.0%	169 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	4.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1988	8.4%	122 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	31.3 / 100	-13.4 pp vs world	81.7%	71 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	60.2 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	5.1%	73 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	59.1 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	0.0%	169 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	4.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1989	8.7%	120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	-12.8 pp vs world	83.2%	59 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	-1.7%	146 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	17.6 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	0.0%	170 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1990	9.5%	138 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	-11.3 pp vs world	82.7%	73 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	64.7 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	7.2%	45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+6.0 pp vs world	0.0%	196 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	4.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1991	8.1%	148 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.9 / 100	-12.4 pp vs world	84.0%	68 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	0.6%	115 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	44.1 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	0.0%	196 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	4.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1992	5.0%	174 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	15.2 / 100	-14.8 pp vs world	81.3%	83 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	-0.6%	129 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	0.0%	197 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1993	5.2%	173 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	15.7 / 100	-13.9 pp vs world	74.7%	104 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	49.5 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	5.8%	50 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	76.0 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world	0.0%	197 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1994	5.0%	175 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	-14.1 pp vs world	82.3%	73 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	64.7 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	1.4%	137 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	0.0%	197 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1995	5.2%	175 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	-14.0 pp vs world	85.0%	54 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	+7.0 pp vs world	7.7%	71 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	65.7 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	0.0%	197 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1996	4.6%	179 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	12.7 / 100	-14.0 pp vs world	79.7%	77 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	2.4%	119 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	42.2 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	0.0%	197 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1997	4.8%	179 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	12.7 / 100	-13.5 pp vs world	84.7%	57 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	72.5 / 100	+8.7 pp vs world	-0.3%	175 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	0.0%	196 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	4.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1998	4.6%	180 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	12.3 / 100	-13.2 pp vs world	78.6%	90 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	56.4 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	-5.1%	182 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	11.3 / 100	-6.4 pp vs world	0.0%	198 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	1999	4.8%	178 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	13.2 / 100	-12.7 pp vs world	74.0%	105 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	49.0 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	5.1%	66 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	68.1 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	0.0%	197 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2000	4.8%	174 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	15.2 / 100	-12.5 pp vs world	80.8%	70 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	66.2 / 100	+6.9 pp vs world	3.6%	126 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	38.7 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	0.0%	198 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2001	4.8%	177 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	13.7 / 100	-11.5 pp vs world	72.0%	112 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	45.6 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	3.4%	92 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	55.4 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	0.0%	201 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2002	4.8%	177 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	13.7 / 100	-11.1 pp vs world	73.3%	101 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	51.0 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	6.6%	57 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	72.5 / 100	+5.6 pp vs world	0.0%	201 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2003	4.4%	181 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	11.8 / 100	-11.5 pp vs world	72.5%	106 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	48.5 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	-3.7%	180 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	12.3 / 100	-7.1 pp vs world	0.0%	201 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2004	4.6%	182 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	11.7 / 100	-12.7 pp vs world	79.0%	74 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	64.4 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	3.7%	116 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	43.6 / 100	-15.9 pp vs world	0.0%	200 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2005	5.0%	179 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	14.0 / 100	-12.1 pp vs world	90.0%	21 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	90.3 / 100	+16.0 pp vs world	5.2%	87 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	58.0 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	0.0%	202 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2006	4.7%	178 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	14.5 / 100	-12.4 pp vs world	91.3%	18 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	91.8 / 100	+18.8 pp vs world	7.2%	80 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	61.7 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	0.0%	202 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2007	5.6%	171 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	17.9 / 100	-11.5 pp vs world	77.4%	80 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	61.8 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	-1.2%	168 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	18.9 / 100	-7.2 pp vs world	0.0%	200 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2008	5.3%	172 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	18.2 / 100	-11.5 pp vs world	76.0%	86 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	-2.6%	157 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	24.6 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	0.0%	203 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	3.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2009	5.0%	174 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	17.2 / 100	-11.2 pp vs world	75.8%	80 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.2 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	0.0%	74 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.1 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	0.0%	204 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2010	5.8%	163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	-10.9 pp vs world	79.7%	58 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	+8.9 pp vs world	0.9%	156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.8 / 100	-8.2 pp vs world	0.0%	199 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	5.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2011	6.0%	163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	-10.8 pp vs world	77.8%	66 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.9 / 100	+8.5 pp vs world	-0.7%	170 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	0.0%	200 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	4.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2012	5.3%	169 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.6 / 100	-11.4 pp vs world	81.7%	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	+12.2 pp vs world	9.2%	28 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.1 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world	0.0%	200 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	4.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2013	5.1%	173 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	17.7 / 100	-11.5 pp vs world	82.1%	41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+12.1 pp vs world	8.1%	33 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	0.0%	200 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	4.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2014	5.2%	172 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	18.2 / 100	-11.6 pp vs world	79.9%	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+8.1 pp vs world	3.7%	85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	0.0%	202 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	3.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2015	4.7%	175 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	16.7 / 100	-12.3 pp vs world	77.3%	66 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.9 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	8.0%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	0.0%	201 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	4.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2016	4.8%	173 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	17.7 / 100	-12.0 pp vs world	72.0%	95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.0 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world	6.8%	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	0.0%	201 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	4.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2017	4.9%	172 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	18.2 / 100	-11.8 pp vs world	78.9%	62 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.8 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	9.8%	25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.5 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world	0.0%	200 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	4.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2018	5.4%	169 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.6 / 100	-11.4 pp vs world	78.6%	64 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	69.9 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	11.7%	20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	+7.7 pp vs world	0.0%	201 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	4.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2019	4.8%	173 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	17.7 / 100	-11.6 pp vs world	82.2%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world	1.9%	109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	0.0%	202 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	3.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2020	5.3%	167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	20.6 / 100	-11.0 pp vs world	81.0%	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	1.0%	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	0.0%	201 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	4.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2021	5.5%	163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	-11.3 pp vs world	79.3%	57 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	2.6%	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	-6.4 pp vs world	0.0%	201 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	4.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2022	4.6%	172 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	18.2 / 100	-11.8 pp vs world	78.3%	67 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	-1.0%	158 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	0.0%	201 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	4.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2023	4.6%	171 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	18.7 / 100	-11.4 pp vs world	78.7%	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	3.3%	72 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.0 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	0.0%	201 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	4.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Kiribati	2024	4.0%	179 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	14.8 / 100	-11.6 pp vs world	79.0%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	0.3%	140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	0.0%	201 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	4.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Manufacturing is part of mining, manufacturing and utilities; it is not a seventh broad-industry slice. Share and real growth describe different dimensions.

Current manufacturing specialization

Oceania0.65×

Micronesia0.95×

World0.26×

Kiribati Economic Overview

Read the economy through three eras

What should a reader know first?

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Real GDP trajectory

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal GDP

Nominal GDP and UN benchmarks

What does the record show per person?

GDP per person

GDP per person and UN benchmarks

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth and UN benchmarks

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Final Consumption

Final consumption and UN benchmarks

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation and UN benchmarks

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Trade openness

Trade openness and UN benchmarks

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Structural change across six activities

Industry composition and economic scale

Broad industry structure over time

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Manufacturing in the economic structure