Source-specific country analysis
Italy Economic Overview
UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (UNSD AMA)
ReleaseJanuary 28, 2026Observations1970–20243 analysis periods1970–1990 · 1990–2010 · 2010–2024Currency basesNational · U.S. dollars
Three fixed historical periods
Read the economy through three eras
Every chart uses the same labeled periods. There is no page-wide selection to remember as you move between topics.
Formation1970–1990
Integration1990–2010
Current era2010–2024
01 · Economic overview
What should a reader know first?
Latest values orient the reader; the three-era analysis below shows how the economic record developed.
Economic overview annual rank and index table55 annual rows
Annual core economic measures, world ranks and comparable world indices. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.
Showing 55 of 55 rows
| Italy | 1970 | $113.66B | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | 3.3 (world = 100) | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable | $2,129 | 32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 82.5 / 100 | 229.3 (world = 100) | 3.3% | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | -96.7 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1971 | $124.96B | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | 3.3 (world = 100) | 1.8% | 146 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 18.1 / 100 | -2.4 pp vs world | $2,327 | 33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 81.9 / 100 | 232.3 (world = 100) | 3.3% | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | -96.7 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1972 | $145.59B | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | 3.4 (world = 100) | 3.7% | 108 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 39.5 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | $2,693 | 34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 81.4 / 100 | 238.3 (world = 100) | 3.4% | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | -96.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1973 | $175.90B | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | 3.3 (world = 100) | 7.1% | 63 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 65.0 / 100 | +0.7 pp vs world | $3,230 | 37 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 79.7 / 100 | 239.6 (world = 100) | 3.3% | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | -96.7 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1974 | $200.04B | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | 3.3 (world = 100) | 5.5% | 84 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 53.1 / 100 | +3.4 pp vs world | $3,649 | 39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 78.5 / 100 | 243.4 (world = 100) | 3.3% | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | -96.7 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1975 | $228.24B | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | 3.4 (world = 100) | -2.1% | 149 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 16.4 / 100 | -2.9 pp vs world | $4,137 | 39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 78.5 / 100 | 251.4 (world = 100) | 3.4% | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | -96.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1976 | $225.25B | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | 3.1 (world = 100) | 7.1% | 60 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 66.7 / 100 | +1.9 pp vs world | $4,062 | 40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 78.0 / 100 | 232.5 (world = 100) | 3.1% | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | -96.9 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1977 | $258.18B | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | 3.2 (world = 100) | 2.6% | 113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 36.7 / 100 | -1.6 pp vs world | $4,634 | 39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 78.5 / 100 | 239.7 (world = 100) | 3.2% | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | -96.8 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1978 | $315.79B | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | 3.3 (world = 100) | 3.2% | 121 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 32.2 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world | $5,645 | 36 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 80.2 / 100 | 250.8 (world = 100) | 3.3% | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | -96.7 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1979 | $394.58B | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | 3.6 (world = 100) | 6.0% | 65 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 63.8 / 100 | +1.9 pp vs world | $7,029 | 35 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 80.8 / 100 | 276.2 (world = 100) | 3.6% | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | -96.4 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1980 | $478.34B | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | 3.9 (world = 100) | 3.4% | 84 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 53.1 / 100 | +1.5 pp vs world | $8,479 | 34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 81.4 / 100 | 303.9 (world = 100) | 3.9% | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | -96.1 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1981 | $431.70B | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | 3.4 (world = 100) | 0.8% | 120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 32.8 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world | $7,621 | 35 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 80.8 / 100 | 272.1 (world = 100) | 3.4% | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | -96.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1982 | $428.25B | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | 3.4 (world = 100) | 0.4% | 113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 36.7 / 100 | -0.0 pp vs world | $7,550 | 35 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 80.8 / 100 | 276.7 (world = 100) | 3.4% | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | -96.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1983 | $444.05B | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | 3.4 (world = 100) | 1.2% | 105 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 41.2 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | $7,822 | 35 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 80.8 / 100 | 284.7 (world = 100) | 3.4% | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | -96.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1984 | $438.90B | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | 3.3 (world = 100) | 3.2% | 103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 42.4 / 100 | -1.5 pp vs world | $7,726 | 33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 81.9 / 100 | 278.3 (world = 100) | 3.3% | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | -96.7 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1985 | $453.24B | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | 3.3 (world = 100) | 2.8% | 100 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 44.1 / 100 | -0.7 pp vs world | $7,972 | 33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 81.9 / 100 | 284.7 (world = 100) | 3.3% | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | -96.7 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1986 | $641.83B | 5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.7 / 100 | 4.1 (world = 100) | 2.9% | 101 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 43.5 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | $11,285 | 29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 84.2 / 100 | 355.9 (world = 100) | 4.1% | 5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.7 / 100 | -95.9 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1987 | $807.61B | 5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.7 / 100 | 4.5 (world = 100) | 3.2% | 97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 45.8 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world | $14,196 | 26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 85.9 / 100 | 403.1 (world = 100) | 4.5% | 5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.7 / 100 | -95.5 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1988 | $893.62B | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | 4.5 (world = 100) | 4.2% | 96 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 46.3 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | $15,697 | 26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 85.9 / 100 | 405.7 (world = 100) | 4.5% | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | -95.5 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1989 | $930.77B | 5 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 97.8 / 100 | 4.5 (world = 100) | 3.4% | 103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 42.4 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | $16,336 | 26 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 86.0 / 100 | 411.1 (world = 100) | 4.5% | 5 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 97.8 / 100 | -95.5 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1990 | $1.18T | 5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 98.0 / 100 | 5.1 (world = 100) | 2.0% | 116 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 35.4 / 100 | -1.0 pp vs world | $20,761 | 22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 89.8 / 100 | 478.5 (world = 100) | 5.1% | 5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 98.0 / 100 | -94.9 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1991 | $1.25T | 5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 98.0 / 100 | 5.1 (world = 100) | 1.5% | 107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 48.3 / 100 | +0.3 pp vs world | $21,884 | 19 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 91.2 / 100 | 488.5 (world = 100) | 5.1% | 5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 98.0 / 100 | -94.9 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1992 | $1.32T | 5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 98.0 / 100 | 5.1 (world = 100) | 0.8% | 129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 37.6 / 100 | -1.2 pp vs world | $23,164 | 21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 90.2 / 100 | 491.0 (world = 100) | 5.1% | 5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 98.0 / 100 | -94.9 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1993 | $1.07T | 5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 98.0 / 100 | 4.0 (world = 100) | -0.9% | 151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 26.8 / 100 | -2.6 pp vs world | $18,670 | 23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 89.3 / 100 | 394.3 (world = 100) | 4.0% | 5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 98.0 / 100 | -96.0 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1994 | $1.10T | 6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.6 / 100 | 3.9 (world = 100) | 2.2% | 139 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 32.7 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world | $19,188 | 29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 86.3 / 100 | 385.6 (world = 100) | 3.9% | 6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.6 / 100 | -96.1 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1995 | $1.18T | 6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.6 / 100 | 3.8 (world = 100) | 2.9% | 128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 38.0 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world | $20,511 | 29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 86.3 / 100 | 377.1 (world = 100) | 3.8% | 6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.6 / 100 | -96.2 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1996 | $1.31T | 6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.6 / 100 | 4.1 (world = 100) | 1.3% | 167 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 19.0 / 100 | -2.2 pp vs world | $23,002 | 28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 86.8 / 100 | 420.0 (world = 100) | 4.1% | 6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.6 / 100 | -95.9 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1997 | $1.25T | 6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.6 / 100 | 3.9 (world = 100) | 1.9% | 158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 23.4 / 100 | -2.0 pp vs world | $21,770 | 29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 86.3 / 100 | 405.0 (world = 100) | 3.9% | 6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.6 / 100 | -96.1 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1998 | $1.27T | 6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.6 / 100 | 4.0 (world = 100) | 1.8% | 155 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 24.9 / 100 | -1.0 pp vs world | $22,245 | 27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 87.3 / 100 | 422.1 (world = 100) | 4.0% | 6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.6 / 100 | -96.0 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1999 | $1.26T | 6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.6 / 100 | 3.8 (world = 100) | 1.7% | 145 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 29.8 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world | $21,925 | 30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 85.9 / 100 | 405.8 (world = 100) | 3.8% | 6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.6 / 100 | -96.2 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2000 | $1.15T | 7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | 3.4 (world = 100) | 3.9% | 118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 42.9 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world | $20,074 | 35 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 83.4 / 100 | 365.6 (world = 100) | 3.4% | 7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | -96.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2001 | $1.17T | 7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | 3.5 (world = 100) | 2.0% | 129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 37.6 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world | $20,452 | 33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 84.4 / 100 | 379.7 (world = 100) | 3.5% | 7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | -96.5 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2002 | $1.28T | 7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | 3.7 (world = 100) | 0.3% | 173 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 16.1 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world | $22,322 | 30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 85.9 / 100 | 403.6 (world = 100) | 3.7% | 7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | -96.3 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2003 | $1.58T | 7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | 4.0 (world = 100) | 0.1% | 180 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 12.7 / 100 | -2.9 pp vs world | $27,415 | 29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 86.3 / 100 | 447.6 (world = 100) | 4.0% | 7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | -96.0 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2004 | $1.81T | 7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | 4.1 (world = 100) | 1.5% | 177 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 14.1 / 100 | -2.9 pp vs world | $31,160 | 29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 86.3 / 100 | 457.8 (world = 100) | 4.1% | 7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | -95.9 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2005 | $1.86T | 7 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | 3.9 (world = 100) | 0.8% | 194 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 5.9 / 100 | -3.2 pp vs world | $31,869 | 30 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 86.0 / 100 | 437.4 (world = 100) | 3.9% | 7 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | -96.1 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2006 | $1.96T | 7 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | 3.8 (world = 100) | 1.8% | 179 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 14.0 / 100 | -2.6 pp vs world | $33,335 | 32 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 85.0 / 100 | 427.5 (world = 100) | 3.8% | 7 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | -96.2 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2007 | $2.22T | 7 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | 3.8 (world = 100) | 1.5% | 186 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 10.6 / 100 | -2.9 pp vs world | $37,601 | 30 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 86.0 / 100 | 433.0 (world = 100) | 3.8% | 7 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | -96.2 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2008 | $2.42T | 7 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | 3.8 (world = 100) | -1.0% | 185 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 11.1 / 100 | -3.0 pp vs world | $40,588 | 30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 86.1 / 100 | 431.1 (world = 100) | 3.8% | 7 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | -96.2 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2009 | $2.21T | 7 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | 3.6 (world = 100) | -5.3% | 177 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 15.8 / 100 | -3.9 pp vs world | $36,884 | 32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 85.2 / 100 | 418.1 (world = 100) | 3.6% | 7 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | -96.4 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2010 | $2.14T | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | 3.2 (world = 100) | 1.5% | 159 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 24.4 / 100 | -2.9 pp vs world | $35,651 | 33 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 84.7 / 100 | 373.7 (world = 100) | 3.2% | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | -96.8 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2011 | $2.31T | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | 3.1 (world = 100) | 0.7% | 177 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 15.8 / 100 | -2.6 pp vs world | $38,215 | 34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 84.2 / 100 | 364.6 (world = 100) | 3.1% | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | -96.9 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2012 | $2.10T | 9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.2 / 100 | 2.8 (world = 100) | -3.1% | 197 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 6.2 / 100 | -5.9 pp vs world | $34,658 | 36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 83.3 / 100 | 327.9 (world = 100) | 2.8% | 9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.2 / 100 | -97.2 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2013 | $2.15T | 9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.2 / 100 | 2.7 (world = 100) | -1.8% | 194 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 7.7 / 100 | -4.6 pp vs world | $35,500 | 37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 82.8 / 100 | 330.2 (world = 100) | 2.7% | 9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.2 / 100 | -97.3 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2014 | $2.17T | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | 2.7 (world = 100) | -0.0% | 189 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 10.0 / 100 | -3.1 pp vs world | $35,824 | 37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 82.8 / 100 | 328.7 (world = 100) | 2.7% | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | -97.3 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2015 | $1.85T | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | 2.4 (world = 100) | 0.9% | 168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.1 / 100 | -2.3 pp vs world | $30,465 | 38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 82.3 / 100 | 299.1 (world = 100) | 2.4% | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | -97.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2016 | $1.89T | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | 2.4 (world = 100) | 1.2% | 160 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.9 / 100 | -1.5 pp vs world | $31,203 | 35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 83.7 / 100 | 305.0 (world = 100) | 2.4% | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | -97.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2017 | $1.97T | 9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.2 / 100 | 2.4 (world = 100) | 1.6% | 155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 26.3 / 100 | -1.8 pp vs world | $32,633 | 36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 83.3 / 100 | 303.1 (world = 100) | 2.4% | 9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.2 / 100 | -97.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2018 | $2.10T | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | 2.4 (world = 100) | 0.8% | 180 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 14.4 / 100 | -2.4 pp vs world | $34,830 | 36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 83.3 / 100 | 308.1 (world = 100) | 2.4% | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | -97.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2019 | $2.02T | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | 2.3 (world = 100) | 0.4% | 174 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 17.2 / 100 | -2.2 pp vs world | $33,587 | 37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 82.8 / 100 | 295.9 (world = 100) | 2.3% | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | -97.7 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2020 | $1.91T | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | 2.2 (world = 100) | -8.9% | 166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.1 / 100 | -5.9 pp vs world | $31,838 | 36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 83.3 / 100 | 290.5 (world = 100) | 2.2% | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | -97.8 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2021 | $2.18T | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | 2.2 (world = 100) | 8.9% | 41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 80.9 / 100 | +2.5 pp vs world | $36,485 | 36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 83.3 / 100 | 293.9 (world = 100) | 2.2% | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | -97.8 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2022 | $2.10T | 10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 95.7 / 100 | 2.0 (world = 100) | 4.8% | 96 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 54.5 / 100 | +1.5 pp vs world | $35,292 | 37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 82.8 / 100 | 275.6 (world = 100) | 2.0% | 10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 95.7 / 100 | -98.0 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2023 | $2.32T | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | 2.2 (world = 100) | 1.0% | 162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.0 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world | $38,937 | 34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 84.2 / 100 | 293.8 (world = 100) | 2.2% | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | -97.8 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2024 | $2.38T | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | 2.1 (world = 100) | 0.7% | 179 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 14.8 / 100 | -2.1 pp vs world | $40,120 | 35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 83.7 / 100 | 293.4 (world = 100) | 2.1% | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | -97.9 pp vs world |
Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).
The long view
Real output, indexed to a shared starting year
Indexing allows the country and benchmark trajectories to be compared without confusing their very different economic sizes.
02 · Economic size and world position
How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?
Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.
Full historical record
Nominal GDP
Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.
Italy is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.
$113.66B → $1.18T
Compound annual change: +12.4% CAGR$1.18T → $2.14T
Compound annual change: +3.0% CAGR$2.14T → $2.38T
Compound annual change: +0.7% CAGREconomic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows
Annual non-duplicative measures used in the economic size and world position section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.
Showing 55 of 55 rows
| Italy | 1970 | $113.66B | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | 3.3 (world = 100) | $926.81B | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | 4.8 (world = 100) | 3.3% | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | -96.7 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1971 | $124.96B | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | 3.3 (world = 100) | $943.66B | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | 4.7 (world = 100) | 3.3% | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | -96.7 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1972 | $145.59B | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | 3.4 (world = 100) | $978.49B | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | 4.7 (world = 100) | 3.4% | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | -96.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1973 | $175.90B | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | 3.3 (world = 100) | $1.05T | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | 4.7 (world = 100) | 3.3% | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | -96.7 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1974 | $200.04B | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | 3.3 (world = 100) | $1.11T | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | 4.8 (world = 100) | 3.3% | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | -96.7 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1975 | $228.24B | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | 3.4 (world = 100) | $1.08T | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | 4.7 (world = 100) | 3.4% | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | -96.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1976 | $225.25B | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | 3.1 (world = 100) | $1.16T | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | 4.8 (world = 100) | 3.1% | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | -96.9 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1977 | $258.18B | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | 3.2 (world = 100) | $1.19T | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | 4.7 (world = 100) | 3.2% | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | -96.8 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1978 | $315.79B | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | 3.3 (world = 100) | $1.23T | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | 4.7 (world = 100) | 3.3% | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | -96.7 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1979 | $394.58B | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | 3.6 (world = 100) | $1.30T | 5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.7 / 100 | 4.7 (world = 100) | 3.6% | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | -96.4 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1980 | $478.34B | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | 3.9 (world = 100) | $1.35T | 5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.7 / 100 | 4.8 (world = 100) | 3.9% | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | -96.1 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1981 | $431.70B | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | 3.4 (world = 100) | $1.36T | 5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.7 / 100 | 4.8 (world = 100) | 3.4% | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | -96.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1982 | $428.25B | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | 3.4 (world = 100) | $1.36T | 5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.7 / 100 | 4.8 (world = 100) | 3.4% | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | -96.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1983 | $444.05B | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | 3.4 (world = 100) | $1.38T | 5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.7 / 100 | 4.7 (world = 100) | 3.4% | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | -96.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1984 | $438.90B | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | 3.3 (world = 100) | $1.42T | 5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.7 / 100 | 4.6 (world = 100) | 3.3% | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | -96.7 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1985 | $453.24B | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | 3.3 (world = 100) | $1.46T | 5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.7 / 100 | 4.6 (world = 100) | 3.3% | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | -96.7 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1986 | $641.83B | 5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.7 / 100 | 4.1 (world = 100) | $1.51T | 5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.7 / 100 | 4.6 (world = 100) | 4.1% | 5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.7 / 100 | -95.9 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1987 | $807.61B | 5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.7 / 100 | 4.5 (world = 100) | $1.55T | 5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.7 / 100 | 4.6 (world = 100) | 4.5% | 5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.7 / 100 | -95.5 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1988 | $893.62B | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | 4.5 (world = 100) | $1.62T | 5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.7 / 100 | 4.5 (world = 100) | 4.5% | 6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | -95.5 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1989 | $930.77B | 5 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 97.8 / 100 | 4.5 (world = 100) | $1.67T | 5 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 97.8 / 100 | 4.5 (world = 100) | 4.5% | 5 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 97.8 / 100 | -95.5 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1990 | $1.18T | 5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 98.0 / 100 | 5.1 (world = 100) | $1.71T | 5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 98.0 / 100 | 4.5 (world = 100) | 5.1% | 5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 98.0 / 100 | -94.9 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1991 | $1.25T | 5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 98.0 / 100 | 5.1 (world = 100) | $1.73T | 5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 98.0 / 100 | 4.5 (world = 100) | 5.1% | 5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 98.0 / 100 | -94.9 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1992 | $1.32T | 5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 98.0 / 100 | 5.1 (world = 100) | $1.75T | 5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 98.0 / 100 | 4.4 (world = 100) | 5.1% | 5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 98.0 / 100 | -94.9 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1993 | $1.07T | 5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 98.0 / 100 | 4.0 (world = 100) | $1.73T | 5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 98.0 / 100 | 4.3 (world = 100) | 4.0% | 5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 98.0 / 100 | -96.0 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1994 | $1.10T | 6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.6 / 100 | 3.9 (world = 100) | $1.77T | 6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.6 / 100 | 4.3 (world = 100) | 3.9% | 6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.6 / 100 | -96.1 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1995 | $1.18T | 6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.6 / 100 | 3.8 (world = 100) | $1.82T | 7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | 4.3 (world = 100) | 3.8% | 6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.6 / 100 | -96.2 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1996 | $1.31T | 6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.6 / 100 | 4.1 (world = 100) | $1.84T | 7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | 4.2 (world = 100) | 4.1% | 6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.6 / 100 | -95.9 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1997 | $1.25T | 6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.6 / 100 | 3.9 (world = 100) | $1.88T | 7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | 4.1 (world = 100) | 3.9% | 6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.6 / 100 | -96.1 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1998 | $1.27T | 6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.6 / 100 | 4.0 (world = 100) | $1.91T | 7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | 4.1 (world = 100) | 4.0% | 6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.6 / 100 | -96.0 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1999 | $1.26T | 6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.6 / 100 | 3.8 (world = 100) | $1.95T | 7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | 4.0 (world = 100) | 3.8% | 6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.6 / 100 | -96.2 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2000 | $1.15T | 7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | 3.4 (world = 100) | $2.02T | 7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | 4.0 (world = 100) | 3.4% | 7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | -96.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2001 | $1.17T | 7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | 3.5 (world = 100) | $2.06T | 7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | 4.0 (world = 100) | 3.5% | 7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | -96.5 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2002 | $1.28T | 7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | 3.7 (world = 100) | $2.07T | 7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | 3.9 (world = 100) | 3.7% | 7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | -96.3 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2003 | $1.58T | 7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | 4.0 (world = 100) | $2.07T | 7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | 3.8 (world = 100) | 4.0% | 7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | -96.0 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2004 | $1.81T | 7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | 4.1 (world = 100) | $2.10T | 7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | 3.7 (world = 100) | 4.1% | 7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | -95.9 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2005 | $1.86T | 7 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | 3.9 (world = 100) | $2.12T | 7 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | 3.6 (world = 100) | 3.9% | 7 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | -96.1 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2006 | $1.96T | 7 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | 3.8 (world = 100) | $2.15T | 7 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | 3.5 (world = 100) | 3.8% | 7 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | -96.2 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2007 | $2.22T | 7 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | 3.8 (world = 100) | $2.19T | 7 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | 3.4 (world = 100) | 3.8% | 7 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | -96.2 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2008 | $2.42T | 7 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | 3.8 (world = 100) | $2.16T | 7 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | 3.3 (world = 100) | 3.8% | 7 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | -96.2 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2009 | $2.21T | 7 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | 3.6 (world = 100) | $2.05T | 7 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | 3.1 (world = 100) | 3.6% | 7 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | -96.4 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2010 | $2.14T | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | 3.2 (world = 100) | $2.08T | 7 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | 3.1 (world = 100) | 3.2% | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | -96.8 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2011 | $2.31T | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | 3.1 (world = 100) | $2.09T | 7 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | 3.0 (world = 100) | 3.1% | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | -96.9 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2012 | $2.10T | 9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.2 / 100 | 2.8 (world = 100) | $2.03T | 7 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | 2.8 (world = 100) | 2.8% | 9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.2 / 100 | -97.2 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2013 | $2.15T | 9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.2 / 100 | 2.7 (world = 100) | $1.99T | 7 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | 2.7 (world = 100) | 2.7% | 9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.2 / 100 | -97.3 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2014 | $2.17T | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | 2.7 (world = 100) | $1.99T | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | 2.6 (world = 100) | 2.7% | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | -97.3 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2015 | $1.85T | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | 2.4 (world = 100) | $2.01T | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | 2.5 (world = 100) | 2.4% | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | -97.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2016 | $1.89T | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | 2.4 (world = 100) | $2.03T | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | 2.5 (world = 100) | 2.4% | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | -97.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2017 | $1.97T | 9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.2 / 100 | 2.4 (world = 100) | $2.07T | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | 2.5 (world = 100) | 2.4% | 9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.2 / 100 | -97.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2018 | $2.10T | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | 2.4 (world = 100) | $2.08T | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | 2.4 (world = 100) | 2.4% | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | -97.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2019 | $2.02T | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | 2.3 (world = 100) | $2.09T | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | 2.4 (world = 100) | 2.3% | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | -97.7 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2020 | $1.91T | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | 2.2 (world = 100) | $1.91T | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | 2.2 (world = 100) | 2.2% | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | -97.8 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2021 | $2.18T | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | 2.2 (world = 100) | $2.08T | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | 2.3 (world = 100) | 2.2% | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | -97.8 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2022 | $2.10T | 10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 95.7 / 100 | 2.0 (world = 100) | $2.18T | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | 2.3 (world = 100) | 2.0% | 10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 95.7 / 100 | -98.0 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2023 | $2.32T | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | 2.2 (world = 100) | $2.20T | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | 2.2 (world = 100) | 2.2% | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | -97.8 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2024 | $2.38T | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | 2.1 (world = 100) | $2.21T | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | 2.2 (world = 100) | 2.1% | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | -97.9 pp vs world |
Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).
Interpretation note
Current U.S.-dollar GDP reflects domestic prices and exchange rates as well as production. It is not PPP adjusted.
Latest common comparison
Europe$27.20T2024
Southern Europe$5.05T2024
World$111.57T2024
03 · Output and income per person
What does the record show per person?
Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.
Full historical record
GDP per person
Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.
Italy is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.
$2,129 → $20,761
Compound annual change: +12.1% CAGR$20,761 → $35,651
Compound annual change: +2.7% CAGR$35,651 → $40,120
Compound annual change: +0.8% CAGROutput and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows
Annual non-duplicative measures used in the output and income per person section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.
Showing 55 of 55 rows
| Italy | 1970 | $2,129 | 32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 82.5 / 100 | 229.3 (world = 100) | $17,359 | 36 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 80.2 / 100 | 334.5 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 1971 | $2,327 | 33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 81.9 / 100 | 232.3 (world = 100) | $17,570 | 36 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 80.2 / 100 | 331.6 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 1972 | $2,693 | 34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 81.4 / 100 | 238.3 (world = 100) | $18,097 | 36 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 80.2 / 100 | 330.6 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 1973 | $3,230 | 37 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 79.7 / 100 | 239.6 (world = 100) | $19,251 | 36 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 80.2 / 100 | 336.9 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 1974 | $3,649 | 39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 78.5 / 100 | 243.4 (world = 100) | $20,172 | 36 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 80.2 / 100 | 352.4 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 1975 | $4,137 | 39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 78.5 / 100 | 251.4 (world = 100) | $19,627 | 35 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 80.8 / 100 | 346.4 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 1976 | $4,062 | 40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 78.0 / 100 | 232.5 (world = 100) | $20,914 | 34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 81.4 / 100 | 357.2 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 1977 | $4,634 | 39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 78.5 / 100 | 239.7 (world = 100) | $21,352 | 35 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 80.8 / 100 | 356.4 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 1978 | $5,645 | 36 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 80.2 / 100 | 250.8 (world = 100) | $21,955 | 35 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 80.8 / 100 | 357.2 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 1979 | $7,029 | 35 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 80.8 / 100 | 276.2 (world = 100) | $23,183 | 33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 81.9 / 100 | 369.0 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 1980 | $8,479 | 34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 81.4 / 100 | 303.9 (world = 100) | $23,860 | 33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 81.9 / 100 | 379.4 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 1981 | $7,621 | 35 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 80.8 / 100 | 272.1 (world = 100) | $23,961 | 31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 83.1 / 100 | 380.5 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 1982 | $7,550 | 35 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 80.8 / 100 | 276.7 (world = 100) | $24,030 | 31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 83.1 / 100 | 386.9 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 1983 | $7,822 | 35 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 80.8 / 100 | 284.7 (world = 100) | $24,291 | 31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 83.1 / 100 | 387.2 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 1984 | $7,726 | 33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 81.9 / 100 | 278.3 (world = 100) | $25,055 | 32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 82.5 / 100 | 388.4 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 1985 | $7,972 | 33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 81.9 / 100 | 284.7 (world = 100) | $25,735 | 32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 82.5 / 100 | 392.4 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 1986 | $11,285 | 29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 84.2 / 100 | 355.9 (world = 100) | $26,462 | 31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 83.1 / 100 | 398.2 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 1987 | $14,196 | 26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 85.9 / 100 | 403.1 (world = 100) | $27,299 | 31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 83.1 / 100 | 403.7 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 1988 | $15,697 | 26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 85.9 / 100 | 405.7 (world = 100) | $28,425 | 29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 84.2 / 100 | 409.6 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 1989 | $16,336 | 26 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 86.0 / 100 | 411.1 (world = 100) | $29,364 | 29 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 84.3 / 100 | 415.3 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 1990 | $20,761 | 22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 89.8 / 100 | 478.5 (world = 100) | $29,918 | 29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 86.3 / 100 | 418.0 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 1991 | $21,884 | 19 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 91.2 / 100 | 488.5 (world = 100) | $30,355 | 28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 86.8 / 100 | 426.2 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 1992 | $23,164 | 21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 90.2 / 100 | 491.0 (world = 100) | $30,582 | 27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 87.3 / 100 | 427.5 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 1993 | $18,670 | 23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 89.3 / 100 | 394.3 (world = 100) | $30,297 | 26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 87.8 / 100 | 422.7 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 1994 | $19,188 | 29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 86.3 / 100 | 385.6 (world = 100) | $30,814 | 28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 86.8 / 100 | 422.5 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 1995 | $20,511 | 29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 86.3 / 100 | 377.1 (world = 100) | $31,713 | 28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 86.8 / 100 | 428.0 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 1996 | $23,002 | 28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 86.8 / 100 | 420.0 (world = 100) | $32,275 | 31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 85.4 / 100 | 426.7 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 1997 | $21,770 | 29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 86.3 / 100 | 405.0 (world = 100) | $32,881 | 31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 85.4 / 100 | 424.3 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 1998 | $22,245 | 27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 87.3 / 100 | 422.1 (world = 100) | $33,459 | 31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 85.4 / 100 | 425.8 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 1999 | $21,925 | 30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 85.9 / 100 | 405.8 (world = 100) | $34,005 | 29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 86.3 / 100 | 423.5 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 2000 | $20,074 | 35 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 83.4 / 100 | 365.6 (world = 100) | $35,306 | 31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 85.4 / 100 | 426.7 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 2001 | $20,452 | 33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 84.4 / 100 | 379.7 (world = 100) | $35,993 | 29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 86.3 / 100 | 431.8 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 2002 | $22,322 | 30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 85.9 / 100 | 403.6 (world = 100) | $36,018 | 31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 85.4 / 100 | 428.4 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 2003 | $27,415 | 29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 86.3 / 100 | 447.6 (world = 100) | $35,843 | 31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 85.4 / 100 | 419.2 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 2004 | $31,160 | 29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 86.3 / 100 | 457.8 (world = 100) | $36,098 | 32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 84.9 / 100 | 409.6 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 2005 | $31,869 | 30 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 86.0 / 100 | 437.4 (world = 100) | $36,160 | 32 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 85.0 / 100 | 399.7 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 2006 | $33,335 | 32 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 85.0 / 100 | 427.5 (world = 100) | $36,664 | 35 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 83.6 / 100 | 393.0 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 2007 | $37,601 | 30 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 86.0 / 100 | 433.0 (world = 100) | $36,977 | 36 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 83.1 / 100 | 384.8 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 2008 | $40,588 | 30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 86.1 / 100 | 431.1 (world = 100) | $36,320 | 35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 83.7 / 100 | 375.3 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 2009 | $36,884 | 32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 85.2 / 100 | 418.1 (world = 100) | $34,197 | 36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 83.3 / 100 | 363.0 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 2010 | $35,651 | 33 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 84.7 / 100 | 373.7 (world = 100) | $34,570 | 35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 83.7 / 100 | 355.9 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 2011 | $38,215 | 34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 84.2 / 100 | 364.6 (world = 100) | $34,693 | 35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 83.7 / 100 | 350.2 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 2012 | $34,658 | 36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 83.3 / 100 | 327.9 (world = 100) | $33,518 | 36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 83.3 / 100 | 333.5 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 2013 | $35,500 | 37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 82.8 / 100 | 330.2 (world = 100) | $32,842 | 36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 83.3 / 100 | 321.8 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 2014 | $35,824 | 37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 82.8 / 100 | 328.7 (world = 100) | $32,836 | 36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 83.3 / 100 | 316.1 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 2015 | $30,465 | 38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 82.3 / 100 | 299.1 (world = 100) | $33,175 | 36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 83.3 / 100 | 313.3 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 2016 | $31,203 | 35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 83.7 / 100 | 305.0 (world = 100) | $33,639 | 36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 83.3 / 100 | 312.8 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 2017 | $32,633 | 36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 83.3 / 100 | 303.1 (world = 100) | $34,229 | 36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 83.3 / 100 | 311.3 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 2018 | $34,830 | 36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 83.3 / 100 | 308.1 (world = 100) | $34,576 | 35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 83.7 / 100 | 307.9 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 2019 | $33,587 | 37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 82.8 / 100 | 295.9 (world = 100) | $34,810 | 35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 83.7 / 100 | 305.3 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 2020 | $31,838 | 36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 83.3 / 100 | 290.5 (world = 100) | $31,838 | 36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 83.3 / 100 | 290.5 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 2021 | $36,485 | 36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 83.3 / 100 | 293.9 (world = 100) | $34,788 | 36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 83.3 / 100 | 300.8 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 2022 | $35,292 | 37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 82.8 / 100 | 275.6 (world = 100) | $36,532 | 33 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 84.7 / 100 | 308.3 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 2023 | $38,937 | 34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 84.2 / 100 | 293.8 (world = 100) | $36,963 | 35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 83.7 / 100 | 305.8 (world = 100) |
| Italy | 2024 | $40,120 | 35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 83.7 / 100 | 293.4 (world = 100) | $37,317 | 36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 83.3 / 100 | 302.8 (world = 100) |
Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).
Interpretation note
GDP per person is an accounting average, not a measure of household income distribution or living costs.
Latest common comparison
Europe$36,4082024
Southern Europe$33,4182024
World$13,6732024
04 · Real growth and output prices
How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?
Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.
Full historical record
Real GDP growth
Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.
Italy is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.
1.8% → 2.0%
Average annual rate: +3.1%2.0% → 1.5%
Average annual rate: +1.1%1.5% → 0.7%
Average annual rate: +0.6%Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows
Annual non-duplicative measures used in the real growth and output prices section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.
Showing 55 of 55 rows
| Italy | 1970 | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable | 4.5 | 97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 45.8 / 100 |
| Italy | 1971 | 1.8% | 146 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 18.1 / 100 | -2.4 pp vs world | 1.2% | 116 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 35.0 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world | 4.8 | 96 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 46.3 / 100 |
| Italy | 1972 | 3.7% | 108 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 39.5 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | 3.0% | 92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 48.6 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | 5.1 | 97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 45.8 / 100 |
| Italy | 1973 | 7.1% | 63 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 65.0 / 100 | +0.7 pp vs world | 6.4% | 45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 75.1 / 100 | +2.0 pp vs world | 5.8 | 97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 45.8 / 100 |
| Italy | 1974 | 5.5% | 84 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 53.1 / 100 | +3.4 pp vs world | 4.8% | 49 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 72.9 / 100 | +4.6 pp vs world | 6.9 | 99 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 44.6 / 100 |
| Italy | 1975 | -2.1% | 149 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 16.4 / 100 | -2.9 pp vs world | -2.7% | 135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 24.3 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | 8.1 | 97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 45.8 / 100 |
| Italy | 1976 | 7.1% | 60 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 66.7 / 100 | +1.9 pp vs world | 6.6% | 45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 75.1 / 100 | +3.2 pp vs world | 9.5 | 94 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 47.5 / 100 |
| Italy | 1977 | 2.6% | 113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 36.7 / 100 | -1.6 pp vs world | 2.1% | 94 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 47.5 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world | 11.3 | 92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 48.6 / 100 |
| Italy | 1978 | 3.2% | 121 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 32.2 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world | 2.8% | 101 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 43.5 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | 12.9 | 92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 48.6 / 100 |
| Italy | 1979 | 6.0% | 65 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 63.8 / 100 | +1.9 pp vs world | 5.6% | 48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 73.4 / 100 | +3.4 pp vs world | 14.9 | 91 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 49.2 / 100 |
| Italy | 1980 | 3.4% | 84 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 53.1 / 100 | +1.5 pp vs world | 2.9% | 66 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 63.3 / 100 | +2.8 pp vs world | 18.0 | 90 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 49.7 / 100 |
| Italy | 1981 | 0.8% | 120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 32.8 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world | 0.4% | 102 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 42.9 / 100 | +0.3 pp vs world | 21.3 | 86 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 52.0 / 100 |
| Italy | 1982 | 0.4% | 113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 36.7 / 100 | -0.0 pp vs world | 0.3% | 83 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 53.7 / 100 | +1.7 pp vs world | 25.1 | 82 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 54.2 / 100 |
| Italy | 1983 | 1.2% | 105 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 41.2 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | 1.1% | 82 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 54.2 / 100 | +0.1 pp vs world | 28.9 | 78 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 56.5 / 100 |
| Italy | 1984 | 3.2% | 103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 42.4 / 100 | -1.5 pp vs world | 3.1% | 66 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 63.3 / 100 | +0.3 pp vs world | 32.0 | 75 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 58.2 / 100 |
| Italy | 1985 | 2.8% | 100 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 44.1 / 100 | -0.7 pp vs world | 2.7% | 65 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 63.8 / 100 | +1.0 pp vs world | 34.9 | 68 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 62.1 / 100 |
| Italy | 1986 | 2.9% | 101 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 43.5 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | 2.8% | 65 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 63.8 / 100 | +1.5 pp vs world | 37.5 | 61 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 66.1 / 100 |
| Italy | 1987 | 3.2% | 97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 45.8 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world | 3.2% | 61 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 66.1 / 100 | +1.4 pp vs world | 39.8 | 61 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 66.1 / 100 |
| Italy | 1988 | 4.2% | 96 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 46.3 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | 4.1% | 60 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 66.7 / 100 | +1.5 pp vs world | 42.4 | 59 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 67.2 / 100 |
| Italy | 1989 | 3.4% | 103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 42.4 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | 3.3% | 63 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 65.0 / 100 | +1.4 pp vs world | 45.0 | 59 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 67.4 / 100 |
| Italy | 1990 | 2.0% | 116 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 35.4 / 100 | -1.0 pp vs world | 1.9% | 85 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 52.8 / 100 | +0.7 pp vs world | 49.0 | 49 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 76.6 / 100 |
| Italy | 1991 | 1.5% | 107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 48.3 / 100 | +0.3 pp vs world | 1.5% | 78 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 62.4 / 100 | +1.9 pp vs world | 52.8 | 44 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 79.0 / 100 |
| Italy | 1992 | 0.8% | 129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 37.6 / 100 | -1.2 pp vs world | 0.7% | 98 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 52.7 / 100 | +0.3 pp vs world | 55.1 | 40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 81.0 / 100 |
| Italy | 1993 | -0.9% | 151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 26.8 / 100 | -2.6 pp vs world | -0.9% | 129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 37.6 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world | 57.2 | 41 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 80.5 / 100 |
| Italy | 1994 | 2.2% | 139 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 32.7 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world | 1.7% | 110 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 46.8 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world | 59.2 | 39 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 81.5 / 100 |
| Italy | 1995 | 2.9% | 128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 38.0 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world | 2.9% | 89 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 57.1 / 100 | +1.3 pp vs world | 62.1 | 39 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 81.5 / 100 |
| Italy | 1996 | 1.3% | 167 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 19.0 / 100 | -2.2 pp vs world | 1.8% | 124 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 40.0 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | 64.9 | 32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 84.9 / 100 |
| Italy | 1997 | 1.9% | 158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 23.4 / 100 | -2.0 pp vs world | 1.9% | 124 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 40.0 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world | 66.5 | 33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 84.4 / 100 |
| Italy | 1998 | 1.8% | 155 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 24.9 / 100 | -1.0 pp vs world | 1.8% | 125 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 39.5 / 100 | +0.3 pp vs world | 68.1 | 30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 85.9 / 100 |
| Italy | 1999 | 1.7% | 145 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 29.8 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world | 1.6% | 118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 42.9 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world | 69.1 | 33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 84.4 / 100 |
| Italy | 2000 | 3.9% | 118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 42.9 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world | 3.8% | 79 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 62.0 / 100 | +0.8 pp vs world | 70.3 | 34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 83.9 / 100 |
| Italy | 2001 | 2.0% | 129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 37.6 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world | 1.9% | 94 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 54.6 / 100 | +1.2 pp vs world | 72.5 | 31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 85.4 / 100 |
| Italy | 2002 | 0.3% | 173 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 16.1 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world | 0.1% | 150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 27.3 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world | 74.9 | 35 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 83.4 / 100 |
| Italy | 2003 | 0.1% | 180 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 12.7 / 100 | -2.9 pp vs world | -0.5% | 171 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 17.1 / 100 | -2.2 pp vs world | 77.2 | 29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 86.3 / 100 |
| Italy | 2004 | 1.5% | 177 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 14.1 / 100 | -2.9 pp vs world | 0.7% | 169 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 18.0 / 100 | -2.4 pp vs world | 79.3 | 27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 87.3 / 100 |
| Italy | 2005 | 0.8% | 194 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 5.9 / 100 | -3.2 pp vs world | 0.2% | 179 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 13.2 / 100 | -2.5 pp vs world | 80.9 | 31 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 85.5 / 100 |
| Italy | 2006 | 1.8% | 179 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 14.0 / 100 | -2.6 pp vs world | 1.4% | 163 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 21.7 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | 82.7 | 37 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 82.6 / 100 |
| Italy | 2007 | 1.5% | 186 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 10.6 / 100 | -2.9 pp vs world | 0.9% | 170 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 18.4 / 100 | -2.2 pp vs world | 84.7 | 41 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 80.7 / 100 |
| Italy | 2008 | -1.0% | 185 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 11.1 / 100 | -3.0 pp vs world | -1.8% | 179 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 14.0 / 100 | -2.5 pp vs world | 86.8 | 45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 78.9 / 100 |
| Italy | 2009 | -5.3% | 177 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 15.8 / 100 | -3.9 pp vs world | -5.8% | 178 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 15.3 / 100 | -3.2 pp vs world | 88.3 | 40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 81.3 / 100 |
| Italy | 2010 | 1.5% | 159 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 24.4 / 100 | -2.9 pp vs world | 1.1% | 146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 30.6 / 100 | -2.0 pp vs world | 88.9 | 45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 78.9 / 100 |
| Italy | 2011 | 0.7% | 177 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 15.8 / 100 | -2.6 pp vs world | 0.4% | 157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 25.4 / 100 | -1.6 pp vs world | 90.4 | 49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 77.0 / 100 |
| Italy | 2012 | -3.1% | 197 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 6.2 / 100 | -5.9 pp vs world | -3.4% | 191 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 9.1 / 100 | -4.8 pp vs world | 91.9 | 55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 74.2 / 100 |
| Italy | 2013 | -1.8% | 194 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 7.7 / 100 | -4.6 pp vs world | -2.0% | 187 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 11.0 / 100 | -3.5 pp vs world | 93.0 | 54 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 74.6 / 100 |
| Italy | 2014 | -0.0% | 189 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 10.0 / 100 | -3.1 pp vs world | -0.0% | 173 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 17.7 / 100 | -1.8 pp vs world | 93.8 | 61 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 71.3 / 100 |
| Italy | 2015 | 0.9% | 168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.1 / 100 | -2.3 pp vs world | 1.0% | 130 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 38.3 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world | 94.5 | 64 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 69.9 / 100 |
| Italy | 2016 | 1.2% | 160 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.9 / 100 | -1.5 pp vs world | 1.4% | 125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 40.7 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world | 95.7 | 57 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 73.2 / 100 |
| Italy | 2017 | 1.6% | 155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 26.3 / 100 | -1.8 pp vs world | 1.8% | 127 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 39.7 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world | 96.4 | 68 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 67.9 / 100 |
| Italy | 2018 | 0.8% | 180 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 14.4 / 100 | -2.4 pp vs world | 1.0% | 144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 31.6 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world | 97.4 | 81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 61.7 / 100 |
| Italy | 2019 | 0.4% | 174 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 17.2 / 100 | -2.2 pp vs world | 0.7% | 142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 32.5 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world | 98.4 | 89 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 57.9 / 100 |
| Italy | 2020 | -8.9% | 166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.1 / 100 | -5.9 pp vs world | -8.5% | 154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 26.8 / 100 | -4.7 pp vs world | 100.0 | 1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 100.0 / 100 |
| Italy | 2021 | 8.9% | 41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 80.9 / 100 | +2.5 pp vs world | 9.3% | 35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 83.7 / 100 | +3.7 pp vs world | 101.3 | 183 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 12.9 / 100 |
| Italy | 2022 | 4.8% | 96 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 54.5 / 100 | +1.5 pp vs world | 5.0% | 60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 71.8 / 100 | +2.6 pp vs world | 104.8 | 180 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 14.4 / 100 |
| Italy | 2023 | 1.0% | 162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.0 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world | 1.2% | 131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 37.8 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world | 111.3 | 156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 25.8 / 100 |
| Italy | 2024 | 0.7% | 179 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 14.8 / 100 | -2.1 pp vs world | 1.0% | 141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 33.0 / 100 | -1.0 pp vs world | 113.5 | 162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.0 / 100 |
Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).
Interpretation note
The implicit GDP deflator covers domestically produced output and is not a consumer price index. Annual growth can be volatile.
Latest common comparison
Europe1.3%2024
Southern Europe1.9%2024
World2.8%2024
05 · Consumption and domestic demand
How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?
Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.
Full historical record
Final Consumption
Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.
Italy is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.
73.4% → 76.9%
Percentage-point change: +3.5 pp76.9% → 81.0%
Percentage-point change: +4.2 pp81.0% → 75.2%
Percentage-point change: -5.8 ppConsumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows
Annual non-duplicative measures used in the consumption and domestic demand section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.
Showing 55 of 55 rows
| Italy | 1970 | 73.4% | 127 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 28.8 / 100 | +0.7 pp vs world | 58.4% | 119 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 33.0 / 100 | +1.4 pp vs world | 15.1% | 83 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 53.4 / 100 | -0.4 pp vs world | 100.1% | 118 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 33.5 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1971 | 75.0% | 119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 33.3 / 100 | +2.0 pp vs world | 58.6% | 117 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 34.1 / 100 | +1.6 pp vs world | 16.5% | 74 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 58.5 / 100 | +0.6 pp vs world | 99.5% | 124 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 30.1 / 100 | -1.0 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1972 | 75.9% | 111 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 37.9 / 100 | +3.0 pp vs world | 58.9% | 121 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 31.8 / 100 | +2.1 pp vs world | 17.1% | 72 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 59.7 / 100 | +1.1 pp vs world | 99.4% | 123 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 30.7 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1973 | 75.2% | 109 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 39.0 / 100 | +3.6 pp vs world | 58.9% | 112 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 36.9 / 100 | +3.0 pp vs world | 16.4% | 75 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 58.0 / 100 | +0.7 pp vs world | 102.3% | 94 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 47.2 / 100 | +2.0 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1974 | 73.8% | 113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 36.7 / 100 | +2.0 pp vs world | 58.3% | 107 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 39.8 / 100 | +2.6 pp vs world | 15.6% | 82 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 54.0 / 100 | -0.4 pp vs world | 104.4% | 89 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 50.0 / 100 | +4.1 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1975 | 75.8% | 110 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 38.4 / 100 | +2.1 pp vs world | 59.9% | 112 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 36.9 / 100 | +3.3 pp vs world | 16.0% | 88 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 50.6 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world | 100.2% | 128 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 27.8 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1976 | 74.2% | 117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 34.5 / 100 | +1.3 pp vs world | 58.9% | 111 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 37.5 / 100 | +2.7 pp vs world | 15.4% | 91 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 48.9 / 100 | -1.2 pp vs world | 101.5% | 115 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 35.2 / 100 | +0.5 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1977 | 74.2% | 121 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 32.2 / 100 | +1.3 pp vs world | 58.5% | 114 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 35.8 / 100 | +2.4 pp vs world | 15.7% | 93 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 47.7 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world | 99.3% | 132 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 25.6 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1978 | 73.6% | 124 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 30.5 / 100 | +1.0 pp vs world | 57.3% | 117 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 34.1 / 100 | +1.4 pp vs world | 16.3% | 86 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 51.7 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | 98.1% | 142 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 19.9 / 100 | -3.0 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1979 | 74.1% | 122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 31.6 / 100 | +1.5 pp vs world | 57.8% | 114 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 35.8 / 100 | +1.7 pp vs world | 16.4% | 84 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 52.8 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world | 99.2% | 129 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 27.3 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1980 | 75.6% | 122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 31.6 / 100 | +2.4 pp vs world | 59.0% | 115 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 35.2 / 100 | +2.6 pp vs world | 16.6% | 77 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 56.8 / 100 | -0.0 pp vs world | 103.1% | 108 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 39.2 / 100 | +1.9 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1981 | 77.0% | 122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 31.6 / 100 | +3.6 pp vs world | 59.1% | 117 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 34.1 / 100 | +2.5 pp vs world | 17.9% | 75 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 58.0 / 100 | +1.2 pp vs world | 102.3% | 120 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 32.4 / 100 | +1.4 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1982 | 77.2% | 121 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 32.2 / 100 | +2.6 pp vs world | 59.2% | 118 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 33.5 / 100 | +1.9 pp vs world | 18.0% | 85 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 52.3 / 100 | +0.9 pp vs world | 101.6% | 117 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 34.1 / 100 | +0.7 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1983 | 76.9% | 124 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 30.5 / 100 | +1.9 pp vs world | 58.5% | 123 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 30.7 / 100 | +0.6 pp vs world | 18.4% | 78 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 56.3 / 100 | +1.4 pp vs world | 99.7% | 128 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 27.8 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1984 | 76.8% | 122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 31.6 / 100 | +2.4 pp vs world | 58.6% | 114 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 35.8 / 100 | +0.9 pp vs world | 18.2% | 76 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 57.4 / 100 | +1.6 pp vs world | 100.7% | 109 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 38.6 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1985 | 76.9% | 114 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 36.2 / 100 | +2.0 pp vs world | 58.6% | 111 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 37.5 / 100 | +0.4 pp vs world | 18.3% | 75 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 58.0 / 100 | +1.7 pp vs world | 100.7% | 108 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 39.2 / 100 | +0.1 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1986 | 76.6% | 122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 31.6 / 100 | +1.3 pp vs world | 58.6% | 108 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 39.2 / 100 | +0.3 pp vs world | 18.0% | 80 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 55.1 / 100 | +1.1 pp vs world | 98.9% | 122 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 31.3 / 100 | -1.8 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1987 | 77.1% | 117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 34.5 / 100 | +2.0 pp vs world | 58.3% | 113 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 36.4 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | 18.8% | 71 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 60.2 / 100 | +1.9 pp vs world | 99.8% | 108 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 39.2 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1988 | 77.0% | 112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 37.3 / 100 | +2.6 pp vs world | 57.8% | 115 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 35.2 / 100 | +0.0 pp vs world | 19.2% | 60 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 66.5 / 100 | +2.6 pp vs world | 100.2% | 108 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 39.2 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1989 | 77.3% | 108 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 39.9 / 100 | +3.2 pp vs world | 58.3% | 111 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 37.9 / 100 | +0.6 pp vs world | 19.0% | 62 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 65.5 / 100 | +2.6 pp vs world | 100.2% | 110 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 38.4 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1990 | 76.9% | 129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 37.6 / 100 | +2.1 pp vs world | 57.2% | 132 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 35.8 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world | 19.7% | 72 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 65.2 / 100 | +3.0 pp vs world | 100.0% | 126 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 38.7 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1991 | 77.2% | 131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 36.6 / 100 | +2.2 pp vs world | 57.5% | 134 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 34.8 / 100 | -0.7 pp vs world | 19.7% | 70 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 66.2 / 100 | +2.9 pp vs world | 100.0% | 130 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 36.8 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1992 | 78.0% | 129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 37.6 / 100 | +2.8 pp vs world | 58.4% | 133 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 35.3 / 100 | +0.1 pp vs world | 19.6% | 69 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 66.7 / 100 | +2.7 pp vs world | 100.2% | 130 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 36.8 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1993 | 77.4% | 134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 35.1 / 100 | +1.9 pp vs world | 57.9% | 133 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 35.3 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world | 19.4% | 75 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 63.7 / 100 | +2.7 pp vs world | 97.0% | 157 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 23.5 / 100 | -2.8 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1994 | 77.2% | 133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 35.6 / 100 | +1.7 pp vs world | 58.4% | 129 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 37.3 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world | 18.7% | 75 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 63.7 / 100 | +2.2 pp vs world | 96.7% | 152 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 26.0 / 100 | -3.2 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1995 | 75.8% | 142 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 31.2 / 100 | +0.9 pp vs world | 58.3% | 134 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 34.8 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world | 17.5% | 83 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 59.8 / 100 | +1.1 pp vs world | 96.3% | 161 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 21.6 / 100 | -3.1 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1996 | 75.6% | 142 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 31.2 / 100 | +0.6 pp vs world | 58.0% | 138 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 32.8 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world | 17.7% | 81 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 60.8 / 100 | +1.5 pp vs world | 95.5% | 163 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 20.6 / 100 | -4.0 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1997 | 76.3% | 141 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 31.7 / 100 | +1.2 pp vs world | 58.6% | 136 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 33.8 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world | 17.7% | 80 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 61.3 / 100 | +1.8 pp vs world | 96.3% | 163 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 20.6 / 100 | -3.1 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1998 | 76.7% | 139 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 32.7 / 100 | +1.1 pp vs world | 59.2% | 135 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 34.3 / 100 | -0.4 pp vs world | 17.6% | 86 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 58.3 / 100 | +1.6 pp vs world | 97.0% | 169 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 17.6 / 100 | -2.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1999 | 77.5% | 128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 38.0 / 100 | +1.7 pp vs world | 59.9% | 126 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 38.7 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | 17.6% | 79 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 61.8 / 100 | +1.6 pp vs world | 98.2% | 145 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 29.4 / 100 | -1.5 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2000 | 77.8% | 119 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 42.4 / 100 | +2.3 pp vs world | 60.0% | 125 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 39.2 / 100 | +0.4 pp vs world | 17.8% | 76 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 63.2 / 100 | +1.9 pp vs world | 99.2% | 133 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 35.3 / 100 | -0.7 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2001 | 77.4% | 127 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 38.5 / 100 | +1.0 pp vs world | 59.0% | 131 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 36.3 / 100 | -1.2 pp vs world | 18.5% | 72 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 65.2 / 100 | +2.2 pp vs world | 98.7% | 134 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 34.8 / 100 | -1.2 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2002 | 77.2% | 124 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 40.0 / 100 | +0.4 pp vs world | 58.6% | 129 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 37.3 / 100 | -1.6 pp vs world | 18.6% | 67 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 67.6 / 100 | +2.0 pp vs world | 99.2% | 129 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 37.3 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2003 | 78.0% | 126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 39.0 / 100 | +1.2 pp vs world | 58.9% | 131 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 36.3 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world | 19.1% | 59 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 71.6 / 100 | +2.2 pp vs world | 99.5% | 133 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 35.3 / 100 | -0.4 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2004 | 77.8% | 121 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 41.5 / 100 | +1.9 pp vs world | 58.5% | 131 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 36.3 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world | 19.3% | 58 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 72.1 / 100 | +2.5 pp vs world | 99.4% | 130 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 36.8 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2005 | 78.6% | 117 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 44.0 / 100 | +3.2 pp vs world | 58.9% | 127 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 38.8 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | 19.7% | 47 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 77.7 / 100 | +3.1 pp vs world | 100.1% | 131 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 36.9 / 100 | +0.5 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2006 | 78.5% | 111 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 46.9 / 100 | +4.0 pp vs world | 58.9% | 126 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 39.3 / 100 | +0.9 pp vs world | 19.6% | 43 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 79.6 / 100 | +3.1 pp vs world | 100.8% | 122 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 41.3 / 100 | +1.5 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2007 | 77.7% | 116 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 44.4 / 100 | +3.8 pp vs world | 58.6% | 127 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 38.8 / 100 | +1.1 pp vs world | 19.1% | 48 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 77.2 / 100 | +2.7 pp vs world | 100.3% | 131 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 36.9 / 100 | +1.1 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2008 | 78.7% | 113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 46.4 / 100 | +4.8 pp vs world | 59.0% | 127 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 39.4 / 100 | +1.9 pp vs world | 19.7% | 48 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 77.4 / 100 | +2.9 pp vs world | 100.7% | 138 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 34.1 / 100 | +1.4 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2009 | 80.9% | 106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 49.8 / 100 | +4.8 pp vs world | 60.1% | 127 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 39.4 / 100 | +2.0 pp vs world | 20.8% | 53 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 75.0 / 100 | +2.9 pp vs world | 100.6% | 131 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 37.5 / 100 | +1.2 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2010 | 81.0% | 103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 51.2 / 100 | +6.5 pp vs world | 60.3% | 124 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 40.9 / 100 | +3.3 pp vs world | 20.7% | 49 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 76.9 / 100 | +3.2 pp vs world | 101.8% | 119 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 43.3 / 100 | +2.7 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2011 | 80.7% | 104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 50.7 / 100 | +6.9 pp vs world | 60.7% | 123 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 41.3 / 100 | +4.2 pp vs world | 19.9% | 52 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 75.5 / 100 | +2.7 pp vs world | 101.3% | 118 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 43.8 / 100 | +2.3 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2012 | 80.9% | 105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 50.2 / 100 | +7.3 pp vs world | 61.0% | 123 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 41.3 / 100 | +4.4 pp vs world | 19.9% | 56 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 73.6 / 100 | +2.9 pp vs world | 98.9% | 138 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 34.1 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2013 | 80.7% | 107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 49.3 / 100 | +7.1 pp vs world | 60.7% | 127 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 39.4 / 100 | +4.1 pp vs world | 19.9% | 53 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 75.0 / 100 | +3.0 pp vs world | 97.7% | 149 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 28.8 / 100 | -1.4 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2014 | 80.1% | 111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 47.4 / 100 | +6.6 pp vs world | 60.5% | 126 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 39.9 / 100 | +3.8 pp vs world | 19.6% | 60 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 71.6 / 100 | +2.8 pp vs world | 97.2% | 151 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 27.9 / 100 | -2.1 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2015 | 79.9% | 110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 47.8 / 100 | +6.2 pp vs world | 60.7% | 122 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 41.8 / 100 | +3.6 pp vs world | 19.2% | 70 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 66.8 / 100 | +2.6 pp vs world | 97.1% | 156 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 25.5 / 100 | -2.3 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2016 | 79.1% | 112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 46.9 / 100 | +5.3 pp vs world | 60.0% | 126 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 39.9 / 100 | +2.7 pp vs world | 19.1% | 69 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 67.3 / 100 | +2.6 pp vs world | 96.8% | 163 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 22.1 / 100 | -2.4 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2017 | 79.1% | 108 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 48.8 / 100 | +5.8 pp vs world | 60.1% | 122 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 41.8 / 100 | +3.2 pp vs world | 19.0% | 65 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 69.2 / 100 | +2.6 pp vs world | 97.3% | 151 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 27.9 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2018 | 79.0% | 108 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 48.8 / 100 | +6.2 pp vs world | 60.1% | 120 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 42.8 / 100 | +3.8 pp vs world | 18.9% | 67 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 68.3 / 100 | +2.5 pp vs world | 97.6% | 152 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 27.4 / 100 | -1.5 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2019 | 78.4% | 113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 46.4 / 100 | +5.4 pp vs world | 59.7% | 119 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 43.3 / 100 | +3.4 pp vs world | 18.7% | 76 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 63.9 / 100 | +2.1 pp vs world | 96.8% | 156 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 25.5 / 100 | -2.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2020 | 78.6% | 129 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 38.8 / 100 | +5.4 pp vs world | 57.9% | 134 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 36.1 / 100 | +2.4 pp vs world | 20.7% | 74 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 64.9 / 100 | +3.0 pp vs world | 96.5% | 161 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 23.1 / 100 | -3.0 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2021 | 76.0% | 131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 37.8 / 100 | +4.0 pp vs world | 56.3% | 131 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 37.5 / 100 | +1.4 pp vs world | 19.6% | 73 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 65.4 / 100 | +2.7 pp vs world | 98.0% | 142 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 32.2 / 100 | -1.0 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2022 | 77.2% | 121 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 42.6 / 100 | +5.3 pp vs world | 58.4% | 124 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 40.9 / 100 | +2.8 pp vs world | 18.8% | 73 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 65.4 / 100 | +2.5 pp vs world | 101.8% | 118 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 43.8 / 100 | +2.7 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2023 | 75.4% | 134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 36.4 / 100 | +2.4 pp vs world | 57.5% | 134 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 36.1 / 100 | +1.1 pp vs world | 17.9% | 87 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 58.7 / 100 | +1.3 pp vs world | 98.4% | 136 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 35.1 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2024 | 75.2% | 139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 34.0 / 100 | +2.0 pp vs world | 57.2% | 136 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 35.1 / 100 | +0.5 pp vs world | 18.1% | 88 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 58.2 / 100 | +1.5 pp vs world | 97.8% | 136 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 35.1 / 100 | -1.4 pp vs world |
Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).
Interpretation note
Parent aggregates and their components should not be added together. Shares describe composition, not the quality of spending.
Latest common comparison
Europe74.5%2024
Southern Europe76.3%2024
World73.2%2024
06 · Investment and capital formation
How much current output is directed toward capital formation?
Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.
Full historical record
Gross Capital Formation
Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.
Italy is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.
26.7% → 23.2%
Percentage-point change: -3.5 pp23.2% → 20.8%
Percentage-point change: -2.4 pp20.8% → 22.6%
Percentage-point change: +1.8 ppInvestment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows
Annual non-duplicative measures used in the investment and capital formation section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.
Showing 55 of 55 rows
| Italy | 1970 | 26.7% | 61 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 65.9 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world | 26.0% | 55 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 69.3 / 100 | +3.1 pp vs world | 0.7% | 91 of 137 · highest-to-lowest | 33.8 / 100 | -4.1 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1971 | 24.5% | 74 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 58.5 / 100 | -3.0 pp vs world | 25.5% | 62 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 65.3 / 100 | +2.3 pp vs world | -1.1% | 122 of 137 · highest-to-lowest | 11.0 / 100 | -5.3 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1972 | 23.5% | 80 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 55.1 / 100 | -3.8 pp vs world | 25.0% | 67 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 62.5 / 100 | -1.5 pp vs world | -1.4% | 120 of 138 · highest-to-lowest | 13.1 / 100 | -2.3 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1973 | 27.1% | 61 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 65.9 / 100 | -1.5 pp vs world | 26.5% | 51 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 71.6 / 100 | -0.7 pp vs world | 0.5% | 96 of 140 · highest-to-lowest | 31.7 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1974 | 30.6% | 51 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 71.6 / 100 | +2.1 pp vs world | 27.9% | 44 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 75.6 / 100 | +1.4 pp vs world | 2.7% | 56 of 138 · highest-to-lowest | 59.9 / 100 | +0.7 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1975 | 24.4% | 84 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 52.8 / 100 | -2.4 pp vs world | 26.8% | 57 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 68.2 / 100 | +0.4 pp vs world | -2.4% | 128 of 140 · highest-to-lowest | 8.6 / 100 | -2.9 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1976 | 27.3% | 65 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 63.6 / 100 | -0.7 pp vs world | 25.6% | 66 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 63.1 / 100 | -1.3 pp vs world | 1.7% | 57 of 139 · highest-to-lowest | 59.4 / 100 | +0.5 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1977 | 25.1% | 85 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 52.3 / 100 | -3.2 pp vs world | 25.5% | 68 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 61.9 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | -0.4% | 114 of 139 · highest-to-lowest | 18.1 / 100 | -1.5 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1978 | 24.5% | 90 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 49.4 / 100 | -4.0 pp vs world | 24.8% | 75 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 58.0 / 100 | -2.7 pp vs world | -0.4% | 111 of 139 · highest-to-lowest | 20.3 / 100 | -1.3 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1979 | 25.1% | 89 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 50.0 / 100 | -3.2 pp vs world | 24.9% | 74 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 58.5 / 100 | -2.3 pp vs world | 0.1% | 108 of 142 · highest-to-lowest | 24.1 / 100 | -1.0 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1980 | 27.5% | 70 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 60.8 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world | 26.4% | 67 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 62.5 / 100 | -0.7 pp vs world | 1.1% | 81 of 143 · highest-to-lowest | 43.7 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1981 | 25.4% | 76 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 57.4 / 100 | -2.1 pp vs world | 26.5% | 68 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 61.9 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world | -1.2% | 129 of 144 · highest-to-lowest | 10.5 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1982 | 24.4% | 88 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 50.6 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world | 25.0% | 78 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 56.3 / 100 | -1.2 pp vs world | -0.6% | 114 of 145 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | -0.7 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1983 | 22.8% | 80 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 55.1 / 100 | -3.0 pp vs world | 23.6% | 75 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 58.0 / 100 | -2.1 pp vs world | -0.8% | 111 of 146 · highest-to-lowest | 24.1 / 100 | -1.0 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1984 | 23.9% | 74 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 58.5 / 100 | -2.5 pp vs world | 23.4% | 69 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 61.4 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world | 0.5% | 92 of 147 · highest-to-lowest | 37.7 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1985 | 23.8% | 69 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 61.4 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world | 23.0% | 66 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 63.1 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world | 0.8% | 72 of 148 · highest-to-lowest | 51.7 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1986 | 22.3% | 77 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 56.8 / 100 | -3.1 pp vs world | 22.2% | 74 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 58.5 / 100 | -2.7 pp vs world | 0.1% | 102 of 148 · highest-to-lowest | 31.3 / 100 | -0.4 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1987 | 22.7% | 81 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 54.5 / 100 | -2.8 pp vs world | 22.2% | 81 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 54.5 / 100 | -2.7 pp vs world | 0.5% | 81 of 151 · highest-to-lowest | 46.7 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1988 | 23.2% | 82 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 54.0 / 100 | -3.1 pp vs world | 22.6% | 84 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 52.8 / 100 | -2.8 pp vs world | 0.5% | 90 of 151 · highest-to-lowest | 40.7 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1989 | 22.9% | 97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 45.8 / 100 | -3.3 pp vs world | 22.7% | 88 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 50.8 / 100 | -2.4 pp vs world | 0.2% | 109 of 152 · highest-to-lowest | 28.5 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1990 | 23.2% | 106 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 48.5 / 100 | -2.6 pp vs world | 22.9% | 92 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 55.4 / 100 | -2.1 pp vs world | 0.2% | 121 of 174 · highest-to-lowest | 30.6 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1991 | 22.8% | 97 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 52.9 / 100 | -2.4 pp vs world | 22.5% | 86 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 58.3 / 100 | -1.8 pp vs world | 0.3% | 113 of 172 · highest-to-lowest | 34.5 / 100 | -0.7 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1992 | 22.1% | 101 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 51.0 / 100 | -2.5 pp vs world | 21.9% | 88 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 57.4 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world | 0.2% | 109 of 167 · highest-to-lowest | 34.9 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1993 | 19.6% | 119 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 42.2 / 100 | -4.6 pp vs world | 19.6% | 114 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 44.6 / 100 | -4.0 pp vs world | -0.1% | 118 of 170 · highest-to-lowest | 30.8 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1994 | 19.5% | 132 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 35.8 / 100 | -4.9 pp vs world | 19.4% | 124 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 39.7 / 100 | -4.3 pp vs world | 0.1% | 117 of 170 · highest-to-lowest | 31.4 / 100 | -0.7 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1995 | 20.6% | 122 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 40.7 / 100 | -4.0 pp vs world | 19.9% | 116 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 43.6 / 100 | -3.8 pp vs world | 0.7% | 99 of 171 · highest-to-lowest | 42.4 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1996 | 19.8% | 132 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 35.8 / 100 | -4.6 pp vs world | 19.7% | 125 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 39.2 / 100 | -4.0 pp vs world | 0.1% | 121 of 171 · highest-to-lowest | 29.4 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1997 | 20.0% | 132 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 35.8 / 100 | -4.3 pp vs world | 19.7% | 129 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 37.3 / 100 | -3.8 pp vs world | 0.3% | 110 of 172 · highest-to-lowest | 36.3 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1998 | 20.2% | 138 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 32.8 / 100 | -3.7 pp vs world | 20.0% | 135 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 34.3 / 100 | -3.3 pp vs world | 0.2% | 114 of 168 · highest-to-lowest | 32.3 / 100 | -0.4 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1999 | 20.7% | 123 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 40.2 / 100 | -3.2 pp vs world | 20.4% | 119 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 42.2 / 100 | -3.0 pp vs world | 0.3% | 91 of 168 · highest-to-lowest | 46.1 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2000 | 21.3% | 117 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 43.1 / 100 | -3.0 pp vs world | 21.3% | 98 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 52.5 / 100 | -2.3 pp vs world | 0.0% | 143 of 170 · highest-to-lowest | 16.0 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2001 | 21.3% | 125 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 39.2 / 100 | -2.3 pp vs world | 21.3% | 108 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 47.5 / 100 | -2.0 pp vs world | 0.0% | 135 of 172 · highest-to-lowest | 21.6 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2002 | 22.1% | 102 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 50.5 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world | 21.9% | 91 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 55.9 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world | 0.1% | 123 of 175 · highest-to-lowest | 29.9 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2003 | 21.6% | 118 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 42.6 / 100 | -1.6 pp vs world | 21.4% | 101 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 51.0 / 100 | -1.4 pp vs world | 0.2% | 123 of 174 · highest-to-lowest | 29.5 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2004 | 21.6% | 119 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 42.2 / 100 | -2.3 pp vs world | 21.5% | 101 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 51.0 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | 0.2% | 129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 27.7 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2005 | 21.5% | 127 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 38.8 / 100 | -2.7 pp vs world | 21.8% | 106 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 49.0 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world | -0.2% | 159 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 10.7 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2006 | 22.4% | 124 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 40.3 / 100 | -2.5 pp vs world | 22.0% | 115 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 44.7 / 100 | -2.0 pp vs world | 0.3% | 120 of 180 · highest-to-lowest | 33.5 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2007 | 22.6% | 134 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 35.4 / 100 | -2.7 pp vs world | 22.1% | 131 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 36.9 / 100 | -2.2 pp vs world | 0.5% | 116 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 35.4 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2008 | 22.0% | 143 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 31.7 / 100 | -3.3 pp vs world | 21.7% | 136 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 35.1 / 100 | -2.7 pp vs world | 0.4% | 126 of 180 · highest-to-lowest | 30.2 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2009 | 19.7% | 144 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 31.3 / 100 | -3.7 pp vs world | 20.4% | 136 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 35.1 / 100 | -3.3 pp vs world | -0.7% | 128 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 28.7 / 100 | -0.4 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2010 | 20.8% | 140 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 33.2 / 100 | -3.8 pp vs world | 20.3% | 137 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 34.6 / 100 | -3.2 pp vs world | 0.5% | 104 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 41.8 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2011 | 20.7% | 143 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 31.7 / 100 | -4.6 pp vs world | 20.0% | 139 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 33.7 / 100 | -4.1 pp vs world | 0.7% | 102 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 43.3 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2012 | 18.0% | 160 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 23.6 / 100 | -7.4 pp vs world | 18.6% | 154 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 26.4 / 100 | -5.9 pp vs world | -0.6% | 158 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 11.3 / 100 | -1.5 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2013 | 17.0% | 172 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 17.8 / 100 | -8.4 pp vs world | 17.4% | 166 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 20.7 / 100 | -7.2 pp vs world | -0.4% | 152 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 13.7 / 100 | -1.2 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2014 | 17.1% | 166 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 20.7 / 100 | -8.7 pp vs world | 16.9% | 167 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 20.2 / 100 | -7.9 pp vs world | 0.1% | 128 of 175 · highest-to-lowest | 27.0 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2015 | 17.3% | 172 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 17.8 / 100 | -8.5 pp vs world | 17.2% | 172 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 17.8 / 100 | -7.9 pp vs world | 0.1% | 124 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 29.7 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2016 | 17.7% | 166 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 20.7 / 100 | -7.7 pp vs world | 17.4% | 166 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 20.7 / 100 | -7.5 pp vs world | 0.3% | 113 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 36.0 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2017 | 18.2% | 166 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 20.7 / 100 | -7.8 pp vs world | 17.7% | 162 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 22.6 / 100 | -7.5 pp vs world | 0.5% | 108 of 175 · highest-to-lowest | 38.5 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2018 | 18.7% | 164 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 21.6 / 100 | -7.7 pp vs world | 18.1% | 158 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 24.5 / 100 | -7.5 pp vs world | 0.6% | 106 of 175 · highest-to-lowest | 39.7 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2019 | 18.4% | 164 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 21.6 / 100 | -8.0 pp vs world | 18.3% | 159 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 24.0 / 100 | -7.6 pp vs world | 0.1% | 135 of 174 · highest-to-lowest | 22.5 / 100 | -0.4 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2020 | 17.9% | 156 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 25.5 / 100 | -8.4 pp vs world | 18.3% | 146 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 30.3 / 100 | -7.6 pp vs world | -0.4% | 139 of 173 · highest-to-lowest | 19.8 / 100 | -0.7 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2021 | 22.0% | 123 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 41.3 / 100 | -5.0 pp vs world | 20.9% | 123 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 41.3 / 100 | -5.1 pp vs world | 1.1% | 81 of 171 · highest-to-lowest | 52.9 / 100 | +0.1 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2022 | 24.6% | 96 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 54.3 / 100 | -2.6 pp vs world | 21.9% | 115 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 45.2 / 100 | -4.0 pp vs world | 2.7% | 49 of 170 · highest-to-lowest | 71.6 / 100 | +1.4 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2023 | 23.1% | 103 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 51.0 / 100 | -3.2 pp vs world | 22.8% | 101 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 51.9 / 100 | -3.0 pp vs world | 0.3% | 94 of 169 · highest-to-lowest | 44.6 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2024 | 22.6% | 107 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 49.0 / 100 | -3.4 pp vs world | 22.2% | 104 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 50.5 / 100 | -3.2 pp vs world | 0.3% | 82 of 163 · highest-to-lowest | 50.0 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world |
Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).
Interpretation note
A larger investment share is not automatically better; depreciation, utilization and project quality are outside this accounting measure.
Latest common comparison
Europe21.8%2024
Southern Europe21.6%2024
World26.0%2024
07 · Trade structure and external balance
How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?
Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.
Full historical record
Trade openness
Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.
Italy is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.
30.0% → 36.2%
Percentage-point change: +6.2 pp36.2% → 51.7%
Percentage-point change: +15.4 pp51.7% → 62.8%
Percentage-point change: +11.2 ppTrade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows
Annual non-duplicative measures used in the trade structure and external balance section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.
Showing 55 of 55 rows
| Italy | 1970 | 15.1% | 129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 27.7 / 100 | +3.9 pp vs world | 14.9% | 148 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 16.9 / 100 | +3.6 pp vs world | 0.2% | 56 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 68.9 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | 30.0% | 143 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 19.8 / 100 | +7.5 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1971 | 15.5% | 126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 29.4 / 100 | +4.1 pp vs world | 14.8% | 150 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 15.8 / 100 | +3.4 pp vs world | 0.8% | 46 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 74.6 / 100 | +0.7 pp vs world | 30.3% | 145 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 18.6 / 100 | +7.5 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1972 | 16.3% | 126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 29.4 / 100 | +4.5 pp vs world | 15.5% | 149 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 16.4 / 100 | +3.9 pp vs world | 0.8% | 48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 73.4 / 100 | +0.6 pp vs world | 31.7% | 142 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 20.3 / 100 | +8.4 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1973 | 16.1% | 135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 24.3 / 100 | +2.9 pp vs world | 17.9% | 140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | +5.0 pp vs world | -1.8% | 86 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 52.0 / 100 | -2.1 pp vs world | 34.0% | 144 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 19.2 / 100 | +7.8 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1974 | 18.5% | 129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 27.7 / 100 | +2.4 pp vs world | 22.2% | 132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 26.0 / 100 | +6.2 pp vs world | -3.7% | 88 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 50.8 / 100 | -3.8 pp vs world | 40.7% | 140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | +8.5 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1975 | 18.7% | 122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 31.6 / 100 | +3.5 pp vs world | 18.6% | 149 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 16.4 / 100 | +3.4 pp vs world | 0.1% | 50 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 72.3 / 100 | +0.0 pp vs world | 37.3% | 141 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 20.9 / 100 | +6.9 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1976 | 20.0% | 117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 34.5 / 100 | +4.3 pp vs world | 21.1% | 136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 23.7 / 100 | +5.3 pp vs world | -1.1% | 63 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 65.0 / 100 | -1.0 pp vs world | 41.1% | 131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 26.6 / 100 | +9.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1977 | 21.3% | 113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 36.7 / 100 | +5.5 pp vs world | 20.4% | 142 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 20.3 / 100 | +4.3 pp vs world | 0.9% | 45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 75.1 / 100 | +1.3 pp vs world | 41.7% | 132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 26.0 / 100 | +9.8 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1978 | 21.6% | 113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 36.7 / 100 | +6.1 pp vs world | 19.5% | 143 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 19.8 / 100 | +3.8 pp vs world | 2.1% | 30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 83.6 / 100 | +2.3 pp vs world | 41.2% | 132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 26.0 / 100 | +9.9 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1979 | 22.3% | 112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 37.3 / 100 | +5.4 pp vs world | 21.3% | 138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 22.6 / 100 | +4.1 pp vs world | 1.1% | 43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 76.3 / 100 | +1.3 pp vs world | 43.6% | 134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 24.9 / 100 | +9.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1980 | 20.1% | 120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 32.8 / 100 | +1.8 pp vs world | 22.7% | 136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 23.7 / 100 | +4.1 pp vs world | -2.6% | 65 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 63.8 / 100 | -2.3 pp vs world | 42.9% | 136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 23.7 / 100 | +6.0 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1981 | 21.6% | 115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 35.6 / 100 | +3.6 pp vs world | 23.6% | 132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 26.0 / 100 | +5.2 pp vs world | -1.9% | 53 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 70.6 / 100 | -1.6 pp vs world | 45.2% | 133 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 25.4 / 100 | +8.8 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1982 | 21.1% | 109 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 39.0 / 100 | +4.1 pp vs world | 22.3% | 133 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 25.4 / 100 | +5.0 pp vs world | -1.3% | 52 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 71.2 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world | 43.4% | 129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 27.7 / 100 | +9.1 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1983 | 20.3% | 113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 36.7 / 100 | +3.8 pp vs world | 19.8% | 141 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 20.9 / 100 | +3.1 pp vs world | 0.5% | 45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 75.1 / 100 | +0.8 pp vs world | 40.1% | 131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 26.6 / 100 | +6.9 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1984 | 21.0% | 121 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 32.2 / 100 | +4.1 pp vs world | 21.4% | 132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 26.0 / 100 | +4.3 pp vs world | -0.4% | 66 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 63.3 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world | 42.3% | 133 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 25.4 / 100 | +8.3 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1985 | 21.1% | 119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 33.3 / 100 | +4.6 pp vs world | 21.5% | 133 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 25.4 / 100 | +4.8 pp vs world | -0.4% | 69 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 61.6 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world | 42.5% | 132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 26.0 / 100 | +9.4 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1986 | 18.7% | 118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 33.9 / 100 | +2.8 pp vs world | 17.4% | 143 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 19.8 / 100 | +1.4 pp vs world | 1.2% | 47 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 74.0 / 100 | +1.5 pp vs world | 36.1% | 137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 23.2 / 100 | +4.2 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1987 | 17.9% | 127 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 28.8 / 100 | +1.4 pp vs world | 17.5% | 146 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 18.1 / 100 | +0.9 pp vs world | 0.4% | 59 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 67.2 / 100 | +0.5 pp vs world | 35.5% | 142 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 20.3 / 100 | +2.4 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1988 | 17.5% | 126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 29.4 / 100 | +0.6 pp vs world | 17.5% | 152 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 14.7 / 100 | +0.3 pp vs world | 0.0% | 64 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 64.4 / 100 | +0.3 pp vs world | 35.0% | 147 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 17.5 / 100 | +0.9 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1989 | 18.5% | 128 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 28.7 / 100 | +1.0 pp vs world | 18.5% | 152 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 15.2 / 100 | +0.7 pp vs world | -0.0% | 65 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 64.0 / 100 | +0.3 pp vs world | 37.0% | 143 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 20.2 / 100 | +1.7 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1990 | 18.2% | 147 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 28.8 / 100 | -0.7 pp vs world | 18.0% | 179 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 13.2 / 100 | -1.2 pp vs world | 0.2% | 68 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 67.3 / 100 | +0.4 pp vs world | 36.2% | 172 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 16.6 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1991 | 17.0% | 148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 28.3 / 100 | -1.6 pp vs world | 16.8% | 181 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 12.2 / 100 | -1.8 pp vs world | 0.2% | 59 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 71.7 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | 33.8% | 178 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 13.7 / 100 | -3.4 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1992 | 17.4% | 145 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 29.8 / 100 | -2.3 pp vs world | 17.4% | 178 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 13.7 / 100 | -2.0 pp vs world | 0.0% | 66 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 68.3 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | 34.8% | 175 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 15.1 / 100 | -4.3 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1993 | 20.4% | 139 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 32.7 / 100 | +1.6 pp vs world | 17.3% | 184 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 10.7 / 100 | -1.0 pp vs world | 3.0% | 45 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 78.5 / 100 | +2.6 pp vs world | 37.7% | 170 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 17.6 / 100 | +0.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1994 | 21.8% | 144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 30.2 / 100 | +2.4 pp vs world | 18.5% | 183 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 11.2 / 100 | -0.4 pp vs world | 3.3% | 46 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 78.0 / 100 | +2.8 pp vs world | 40.4% | 174 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 15.6 / 100 | +2.0 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1995 | 24.6% | 126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 39.0 / 100 | +4.0 pp vs world | 21.0% | 178 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 13.7 / 100 | +0.8 pp vs world | 3.7% | 40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 81.0 / 100 | +3.2 pp vs world | 45.6% | 160 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 22.4 / 100 | +4.8 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1996 | 23.7% | 136 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 34.1 / 100 | +2.6 pp vs world | 19.1% | 186 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 9.8 / 100 | -1.5 pp vs world | 4.5% | 38 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 82.0 / 100 | +4.1 pp vs world | 42.8% | 169 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 18.0 / 100 | +1.0 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1997 | 24.1% | 143 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 30.7 / 100 | +2.1 pp vs world | 20.4% | 181 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 12.2 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world | 3.7% | 40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 81.0 / 100 | +3.2 pp vs world | 44.5% | 168 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 18.5 / 100 | +1.0 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1998 | 24.0% | 133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 35.6 / 100 | +2.2 pp vs world | 21.0% | 179 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 13.2 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world | 3.0% | 35 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 83.4 / 100 | +2.7 pp vs world | 45.0% | 163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 21.0 / 100 | +1.7 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1999 | 23.2% | 139 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 32.7 / 100 | +1.3 pp vs world | 21.4% | 176 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 14.6 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world | 1.8% | 59 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 71.7 / 100 | +1.5 pp vs world | 44.5% | 165 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 20.0 / 100 | +1.1 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2000 | 25.6% | 140 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 32.2 / 100 | +2.0 pp vs world | 24.7% | 167 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 19.0 / 100 | +1.3 pp vs world | 0.8% | 70 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 66.3 / 100 | +0.7 pp vs world | 50.3% | 161 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 22.0 / 100 | +3.3 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2001 | 25.6% | 139 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 32.7 / 100 | +2.6 pp vs world | 24.3% | 170 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 17.6 / 100 | +1.3 pp vs world | 1.3% | 68 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 67.3 / 100 | +1.3 pp vs world | 49.9% | 166 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 19.5 / 100 | +4.0 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2002 | 24.3% | 144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 30.2 / 100 | +1.1 pp vs world | 23.6% | 174 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 15.6 / 100 | +0.6 pp vs world | 0.8% | 76 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 63.4 / 100 | +0.6 pp vs world | 47.9% | 167 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 19.0 / 100 | +1.7 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2003 | 23.2% | 146 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 29.3 / 100 | -0.7 pp vs world | 22.8% | 179 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 13.2 / 100 | -1.0 pp vs world | 0.5% | 74 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 64.4 / 100 | +0.3 pp vs world | 46.0% | 173 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 16.1 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2004 | 23.9% | 151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 26.8 / 100 | -1.8 pp vs world | 23.3% | 179 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 13.2 / 100 | -2.1 pp vs world | 0.6% | 72 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 65.4 / 100 | +0.3 pp vs world | 47.3% | 171 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 17.1 / 100 | -3.9 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2005 | 24.5% | 154 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 26.1 / 100 | -2.5 pp vs world | 24.6% | 175 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 15.9 / 100 | -2.0 pp vs world | -0.1% | 74 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 64.7 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world | 49.1% | 175 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 15.9 / 100 | -4.5 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2006 | 26.1% | 152 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 27.1 / 100 | -2.7 pp vs world | 26.9% | 173 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 16.9 / 100 | -1.2 pp vs world | -0.8% | 84 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 59.9 / 100 | -1.5 pp vs world | 52.9% | 172 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 17.4 / 100 | -3.9 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2007 | 27.2% | 144 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 30.9 / 100 | -2.3 pp vs world | 27.6% | 174 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 16.4 / 100 | -1.3 pp vs world | -0.3% | 74 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 64.7 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world | 54.8% | 168 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 19.3 / 100 | -3.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2008 | 26.7% | 147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 30.1 / 100 | -4.2 pp vs world | 27.5% | 179 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 14.8 / 100 | -2.8 pp vs world | -0.7% | 71 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 66.5 / 100 | -1.5 pp vs world | 54.2% | 172 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 18.2 / 100 | -7.0 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2009 | 22.3% | 152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 27.8 / 100 | -4.0 pp vs world | 22.9% | 188 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 10.5 / 100 | -2.7 pp vs world | -0.6% | 80 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 62.2 / 100 | -1.2 pp vs world | 45.1% | 177 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 15.8 / 100 | -6.7 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2010 | 24.9% | 148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 29.7 / 100 | -3.7 pp vs world | 26.7% | 178 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 15.3 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world | -1.8% | 92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 56.5 / 100 | -2.7 pp vs world | 51.7% | 168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.1 / 100 | -4.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2011 | 26.6% | 150 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 28.7 / 100 | -3.8 pp vs world | 27.9% | 173 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 17.7 / 100 | -1.6 pp vs world | -1.3% | 90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 57.4 / 100 | -2.2 pp vs world | 54.5% | 171 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 18.7 / 100 | -5.4 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2012 | 28.0% | 141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 33.0 / 100 | -2.2 pp vs world | 26.9% | 178 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 15.3 / 100 | -2.3 pp vs world | 1.1% | 69 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 67.5 / 100 | +0.1 pp vs world | 54.9% | 168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.1 / 100 | -4.4 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2013 | 28.2% | 138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 34.4 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world | 25.9% | 185 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 12.0 / 100 | -3.2 pp vs world | 2.3% | 60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 71.8 / 100 | +1.3 pp vs world | 54.0% | 170 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 19.1 / 100 | -5.2 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2014 | 28.6% | 138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 34.4 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world | 25.8% | 185 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 12.0 / 100 | -3.1 pp vs world | 2.8% | 58 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 72.7 / 100 | +2.0 pp vs world | 54.5% | 166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.1 / 100 | -4.2 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2015 | 29.1% | 129 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 38.8 / 100 | +1.0 pp vs world | 26.3% | 180 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 14.4 / 100 | -1.2 pp vs world | 2.9% | 50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 76.6 / 100 | +2.3 pp vs world | 55.4% | 156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 25.8 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2016 | 28.8% | 128 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 39.2 / 100 | +1.6 pp vs world | 25.6% | 176 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 16.3 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world | 3.2% | 46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 78.5 / 100 | +2.4 pp vs world | 54.4% | 157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 25.4 / 100 | +0.8 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2017 | 30.1% | 130 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 38.3 / 100 | +2.1 pp vs world | 27.4% | 168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.1 / 100 | +0.1 pp vs world | 2.7% | 56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 73.7 / 100 | +2.0 pp vs world | 57.6% | 150 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 28.7 / 100 | +2.2 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2018 | 30.8% | 131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 37.8 / 100 | +1.7 pp vs world | 28.5% | 167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 20.6 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | 2.4% | 59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 72.2 / 100 | +1.5 pp vs world | 59.3% | 153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 27.3 / 100 | +1.9 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2019 | 30.9% | 129 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 38.8 / 100 | +2.8 pp vs world | 27.7% | 169 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 19.6 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | 3.2% | 55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 74.2 / 100 | +2.6 pp vs world | 58.7% | 151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 28.2 / 100 | +3.1 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2020 | 28.7% | 117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 44.5 / 100 | +2.6 pp vs world | 25.2% | 169 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 19.6 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world | 3.5% | 49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 77.0 / 100 | +2.8 pp vs world | 53.9% | 153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 27.3 / 100 | +2.4 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2021 | 31.2% | 121 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 42.6 / 100 | +2.5 pp vs world | 29.1% | 165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 21.5 / 100 | +1.5 pp vs world | 2.0% | 66 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 68.9 / 100 | +1.0 pp vs world | 60.3% | 146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 30.6 / 100 | +4.0 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2022 | 35.1% | 122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 42.1 / 100 | +4.2 pp vs world | 36.9% | 143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 32.1 / 100 | +6.8 pp vs world | -1.8% | 91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 56.9 / 100 | -2.6 pp vs world | 72.0% | 135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 35.9 / 100 | +11.0 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2023 | 33.3% | 120 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 43.1 / 100 | +4.3 pp vs world | 31.8% | 158 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 24.9 / 100 | +3.4 pp vs world | 1.6% | 73 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 65.6 / 100 | +0.8 pp vs world | 65.1% | 144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 31.6 / 100 | +7.7 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2024 | 32.5% | 121 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 42.6 / 100 | +3.5 pp vs world | 30.3% | 157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 25.4 / 100 | +2.2 pp vs world | 2.2% | 72 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 66.0 / 100 | +1.3 pp vs world | 62.8% | 146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 30.6 / 100 | +5.7 pp vs world |
Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).
Interpretation note
Trade openness is exports plus imports relative to GDP. Imports are positive in the source but subtracted in the expenditure identity.
Latest common comparison
Europe88.4%2024
Southern Europe72.9%2024
World57.1%2024
08 · Industry mix and structural change
Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?
Six mutually exclusive activities show the production structure. Manufacturing remains nested inside its parent activity.
Full historical record
Structural change across six activities
Other activities is the largest current activity at 48.5%. Each activity shows change separately for 1970–1990, 1990–2010, and 2010–current.
AMA activity values measure gross value added, not sales, revenue, shipments, gross output, or physical production.
1970–1990-5.3 pp1990–2010-1.5 pp2010–2024+0.3 pp
World specialization: 0.52×
1970–1990-3.9 pp1990–2010-6.6 pp2010–2024+0.7 pp
World specialization: 0.90×
1970–1990-3.1 pp1990–2010-0.5 pp2010–2024+0.4 pp
World specialization: 1.03×
1970–1990+1.9 pp1990–2010-1.9 pp2010–2024+0.9 pp
World specialization: 1.09×
1970–1990+0.8 pp1990–2010+1.2 pp2010–2024-0.9 pp
World specialization: 0.86×
1970–1990+9.6 pp1990–2010+9.3 pp2010–2024-1.4 pp
World specialization: 1.09×
Industry composition and economic scale
The 100% area view isolates changes in production mix. The current-dollar area view combines those shares with nominal GDP so the total height also shows the expansion or contraction of the economy.
31.0% → 40.7%
Percentage-point change: +9.6 pp40.7% → 49.9%
Percentage-point change: +9.3 pp49.9% → 48.5%
Percentage-point change: -1.4 ppHow to read specialization
World specialization compares an activity's share of this country's gross value added with that activity's share of world gross value added. A result of 1.00× means the shares match; above 1.00× means the activity is relatively more prominent locally, while below 1.00× means it is relatively less prominent. It describes economic structure, not productivity or competitiveness.
Current specialization against world
Agriculture, forestry and fishing0.52×
Mining, manufacturing and utilities0.90×
Construction1.03×
Trade, restaurants and hotels1.09×
Transport, storage and communication0.86×
Other activities1.09×
Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table55 annual rows
Annual shares for the six mutually exclusive broad industries, with world comparisons and ranks wherever comparable data exist. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.
Showing 55 of 55 rows
| Italy | 1970 | 8.8% | 122 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 30.9 / 100 | -0.7 pp vs world | 28.8% | 53 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 70.6 / 100 | -2.0 pp vs world | 9.2% | 26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 85.9 / 100 | +2.7 pp vs world | 15.0% | 89 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 50.0 / 100 | +0.9 pp vs world | 7.2% | 83 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 53.4 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world | 31.0% | 64 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 64.4 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1971 | 8.3% | 125 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 29.1 / 100 | -0.7 pp vs world | 28.3% | 52 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 71.2 / 100 | -2.3 pp vs world | 8.8% | 34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 81.4 / 100 | +2.1 pp vs world | 14.6% | 93 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 47.7 / 100 | +0.5 pp vs world | 7.2% | 84 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 52.8 / 100 | -0.7 pp vs world | 32.9% | 54 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 70.1 / 100 | +0.8 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1972 | 7.6% | 128 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 27.4 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world | 27.8% | 55 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 69.5 / 100 | -2.8 pp vs world | 8.4% | 42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 76.8 / 100 | +1.6 pp vs world | 14.8% | 91 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 48.9 / 100 | +0.7 pp vs world | 7.5% | 77 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 56.8 / 100 | -0.4 pp vs world | 34.0% | 49 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 72.9 / 100 | +1.9 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1973 | 8.1% | 125 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 29.1 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world | 28.8% | 56 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 68.9 / 100 | -2.1 pp vs world | 8.6% | 35 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 80.8 / 100 | +1.8 pp vs world | 15.1% | 87 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 51.1 / 100 | +1.1 pp vs world | 6.9% | 92 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 48.3 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world | 32.6% | 58 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 67.8 / 100 | +1.0 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1974 | 7.3% | 125 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 29.1 / 100 | -1.4 pp vs world | 30.5% | 56 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 68.9 / 100 | -1.3 pp vs world | 8.5% | 34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 81.4 / 100 | +1.8 pp vs world | 15.8% | 76 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 57.4 / 100 | +1.7 pp vs world | 6.6% | 92 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 48.3 / 100 | -1.0 pp vs world | 31.4% | 61 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 66.1 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1975 | 7.5% | 124 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 29.7 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world | 28.6% | 55 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 69.5 / 100 | -2.0 pp vs world | 8.7% | 30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 83.6 / 100 | +1.9 pp vs world | 15.1% | 81 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 54.5 / 100 | +0.9 pp vs world | 7.4% | 75 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 58.0 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | 32.8% | 60 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 66.7 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1976 | 7.0% | 126 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 28.6 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world | 30.8% | 43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 76.3 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world | 7.6% | 57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 68.4 / 100 | +0.8 pp vs world | 15.8% | 78 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 56.3 / 100 | +1.5 pp vs world | 7.0% | 88 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 50.6 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world | 31.9% | 65 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 63.8 / 100 | -0.7 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1977 | 6.7% | 128 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 27.4 / 100 | -1.0 pp vs world | 30.3% | 44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 75.7 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world | 7.4% | 66 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 63.3 / 100 | +0.6 pp vs world | 15.8% | 84 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 52.8 / 100 | +1.5 pp vs world | 7.8% | 73 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 59.1 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world | 32.1% | 65 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 63.8 / 100 | -0.7 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1978 | 6.6% | 128 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 27.4 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world | 29.5% | 48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 73.4 / 100 | -1.0 pp vs world | 7.2% | 73 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 59.3 / 100 | +0.3 pp vs world | 15.6% | 82 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 54.0 / 100 | +1.3 pp vs world | 7.8% | 74 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 58.5 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world | 33.3% | 66 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 63.3 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1979 | 6.3% | 124 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 29.7 / 100 | -1.0 pp vs world | 29.6% | 54 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 70.1 / 100 | -1.2 pp vs world | 6.9% | 78 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 56.5 / 100 | +0.1 pp vs world | 16.1% | 73 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 59.1 / 100 | +1.9 pp vs world | 8.1% | 71 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 60.2 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | 33.0% | 64 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 64.4 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1980 | 6.0% | 125 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 29.1 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world | 29.6% | 55 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 69.5 / 100 | -1.5 pp vs world | 7.1% | 72 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 59.9 / 100 | +0.4 pp vs world | 16.6% | 67 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 62.5 / 100 | +2.4 pp vs world | 8.0% | 68 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 61.9 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | 32.6% | 67 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 62.7 / 100 | -1.0 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1981 | 5.6% | 127 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 28.0 / 100 | -1.2 pp vs world | 28.3% | 57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 68.4 / 100 | -2.3 pp vs world | 7.5% | 56 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 68.9 / 100 | +1.0 pp vs world | 16.8% | 64 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 64.2 / 100 | +2.5 pp vs world | 8.2% | 68 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 61.9 / 100 | +0.4 pp vs world | 33.6% | 69 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 61.6 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1982 | 5.4% | 129 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 26.9 / 100 | -1.4 pp vs world | 27.8% | 52 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 71.2 / 100 | -2.0 pp vs world | 7.1% | 60 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 66.7 / 100 | +0.9 pp vs world | 17.3% | 61 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 65.9 / 100 | +3.0 pp vs world | 8.4% | 63 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 64.8 / 100 | +0.5 pp vs world | 34.0% | 67 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 62.7 / 100 | -1.2 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1983 | 5.5% | 128 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 27.4 / 100 | -1.5 pp vs world | 26.9% | 57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 68.4 / 100 | -2.5 pp vs world | 6.9% | 56 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 68.9 / 100 | +0.9 pp vs world | 17.3% | 63 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 64.8 / 100 | +2.9 pp vs world | 8.2% | 72 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 59.7 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | 35.3% | 66 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 63.3 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1984 | 5.0% | 134 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 24.0 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world | 26.9% | 58 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 67.8 / 100 | -2.3 pp vs world | 6.7% | 59 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 67.2 / 100 | +0.9 pp vs world | 17.3% | 59 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 67.0 / 100 | +2.7 pp vs world | 8.4% | 70 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 60.8 / 100 | +0.4 pp vs world | 35.8% | 62 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 65.5 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1985 | 4.7% | 135 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 23.4 / 100 | -1.8 pp vs world | 26.6% | 67 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 62.7 / 100 | -2.1 pp vs world | 6.4% | 62 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 65.5 / 100 | +0.7 pp vs world | 17.3% | 59 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 67.0 / 100 | +2.5 pp vs world | 8.2% | 80 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 55.1 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | 36.8% | 57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 68.4 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1986 | 4.5% | 135 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 23.4 / 100 | -1.4 pp vs world | 26.0% | 69 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 61.6 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | 6.1% | 68 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 62.1 / 100 | +0.1 pp vs world | 17.4% | 61 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 65.9 / 100 | +2.7 pp vs world | 8.8% | 67 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 62.5 / 100 | +0.7 pp vs world | 37.3% | 56 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 68.9 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1987 | 4.3% | 137 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 22.3 / 100 | -1.2 pp vs world | 26.0% | 65 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 63.8 / 100 | -1.4 pp vs world | 5.9% | 68 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 62.1 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world | 17.7% | 59 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 67.0 / 100 | +3.1 pp vs world | 8.3% | 79 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 55.7 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | 37.8% | 51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 71.8 / 100 | -0.7 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1988 | 3.9% | 139 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 21.1 / 100 | -1.5 pp vs world | 25.8% | 67 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 62.7 / 100 | -1.5 pp vs world | 5.8% | 78 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 56.5 / 100 | -0.4 pp vs world | 17.5% | 61 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 65.9 / 100 | +2.9 pp vs world | 8.3% | 78 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 56.3 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | 38.8% | 49 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 72.9 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1989 | 3.8% | 140 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 21.0 / 100 | -1.6 pp vs world | 26.0% | 69 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 61.8 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world | 5.9% | 78 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 56.7 / 100 | -0.4 pp vs world | 17.1% | 64 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 64.4 / 100 | +2.6 pp vs world | 8.3% | 83 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 53.7 / 100 | +0.3 pp vs world | 38.9% | 50 of 179 · highest-to-lowest | 72.5 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1990 | 3.5% | 169 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 17.2 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | 24.9% | 89 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 57.1 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | 6.1% | 93 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 55.1 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world | 16.8% | 69 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 66.7 / 100 | +2.4 pp vs world | 8.1% | 94 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 54.4 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world | 40.7% | 41 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 80.5 / 100 | +1.1 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1991 | 3.6% | 164 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 19.7 / 100 | -1.2 pp vs world | 23.9% | 94 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 54.6 / 100 | -2.1 pp vs world | 6.1% | 78 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 62.4 / 100 | +0.1 pp vs world | 17.0% | 65 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 68.6 / 100 | +2.1 pp vs world | 8.1% | 94 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 54.4 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world | 41.3% | 47 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 77.6 / 100 | +1.1 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1992 | 3.4% | 167 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 18.2 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world | 23.4% | 96 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 53.7 / 100 | -1.9 pp vs world | 6.1% | 69 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 66.8 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | 16.9% | 65 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 68.6 / 100 | +1.6 pp vs world | 8.2% | 93 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 54.9 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world | 41.9% | 46 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 78.0 / 100 | +0.9 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1993 | 3.3% | 168 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 17.7 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world | 23.1% | 94 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 54.6 / 100 | -1.6 pp vs world | 5.9% | 86 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 58.5 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world | 16.6% | 70 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 66.2 / 100 | +1.6 pp vs world | 8.7% | 86 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 58.3 / 100 | +0.3 pp vs world | 42.4% | 45 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 78.5 / 100 | +0.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1994 | 3.3% | 166 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 18.7 / 100 | -0.7 pp vs world | 23.5% | 91 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 56.1 / 100 | -1.0 pp vs world | 5.5% | 104 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 49.8 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world | 17.0% | 73 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 64.7 / 100 | +1.8 pp vs world | 8.6% | 80 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 61.3 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | 21.5% | 164 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 20.5 / 100 | -19.7 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1995 | 3.3% | 165 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 19.2 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world | 23.8% | 87 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 58.0 / 100 | -0.7 pp vs world | 5.2% | 109 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 47.3 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world | 17.2% | 73 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 64.7 / 100 | +2.1 pp vs world | 8.0% | 98 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 52.5 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world | 42.4% | 48 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 77.1 / 100 | +0.4 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1996 | 3.3% | 165 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 19.2 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world | 23.3% | 90 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 56.6 / 100 | -1.0 pp vs world | 5.2% | 113 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 45.4 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world | 17.0% | 74 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 64.2 / 100 | +2.1 pp vs world | 8.2% | 93 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 54.9 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | 43.0% | 45 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 78.5 / 100 | +0.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1997 | 3.2% | 164 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 19.7 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world | 23.2% | 91 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 56.1 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world | 5.0% | 116 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 43.9 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world | 16.9% | 82 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 60.3 / 100 | +1.9 pp vs world | 8.2% | 96 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 53.4 / 100 | -0.4 pp vs world | 43.5% | 41 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 80.5 / 100 | +0.7 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1998 | 3.1% | 163 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 20.2 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world | 23.2% | 84 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 59.5 / 100 | +0.1 pp vs world | 4.8% | 135 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 34.6 / 100 | -0.7 pp vs world | 16.8% | 77 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 62.7 / 100 | +1.7 pp vs world | 8.6% | 92 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 55.4 / 100 | -0.4 pp vs world | 43.5% | 40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 81.0 / 100 | +0.0 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1999 | 3.0% | 160 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 21.7 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world | 22.6% | 87 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 58.0 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world | 4.7% | 131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 36.6 / 100 | -0.7 pp vs world | 16.7% | 79 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 61.8 / 100 | +1.5 pp vs world | 8.7% | 99 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 52.0 / 100 | -0.4 pp vs world | 44.2% | 35 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 83.4 / 100 | +0.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2000 | 2.9% | 159 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 22.2 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world | 22.1% | 94 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 54.6 / 100 | -1.4 pp vs world | 4.8% | 125 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 39.5 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world | 16.6% | 69 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 66.7 / 100 | +1.6 pp vs world | 8.9% | 96 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 53.4 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world | 44.8% | 38 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 82.0 / 100 | +1.2 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2001 | 2.8% | 160 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 21.7 / 100 | -0.7 pp vs world | 21.4% | 99 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 52.2 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world | 5.1% | 114 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 44.9 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | 16.6% | 70 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 66.2 / 100 | +1.6 pp vs world | 9.3% | 93 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 54.9 / 100 | +0.0 pp vs world | 44.9% | 41 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 80.5 / 100 | +0.4 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2002 | 2.6% | 160 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 21.7 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world | 21.1% | 101 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 51.2 / 100 | -1.0 pp vs world | 5.3% | 107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 48.3 / 100 | -0.0 pp vs world | 16.1% | 80 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 61.3 / 100 | +1.2 pp vs world | 9.6% | 86 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 58.3 / 100 | +0.3 pp vs world | 45.4% | 42 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 80.0 / 100 | +0.4 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2003 | 2.6% | 160 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 21.7 / 100 | -0.8 pp vs world | 20.1% | 105 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 49.3 / 100 | -2.0 pp vs world | 5.5% | 96 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 53.7 / 100 | +0.1 pp vs world | 15.7% | 85 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 58.8 / 100 | +0.9 pp vs world | 9.4% | 90 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 56.4 / 100 | +0.1 pp vs world | 46.7% | 33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 84.4 / 100 | +1.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2004 | 2.6% | 158 of 204 · highest-to-lowest | 22.7 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world | 19.9% | 111 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 46.3 / 100 | -2.6 pp vs world | 5.7% | 91 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 56.1 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | 15.6% | 95 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 53.9 / 100 | +0.9 pp vs world | 9.3% | 96 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 53.4 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world | 46.9% | 30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 85.9 / 100 | +2.5 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2005 | 2.3% | 159 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 22.5 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world | 19.6% | 111 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 46.9 / 100 | -3.5 pp vs world | 5.9% | 92 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 56.0 / 100 | +0.3 pp vs world | 15.5% | 97 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 53.4 / 100 | +1.0 pp vs world | 9.2% | 103 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 50.5 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world | 47.5% | 35 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 83.6 / 100 | +3.4 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2006 | 2.2% | 160 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 22.1 / 100 | -1.2 pp vs world | 19.8% | 111 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 46.9 / 100 | -3.7 pp vs world | 5.9% | 96 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 54.1 / 100 | +0.3 pp vs world | 15.3% | 101 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 51.5 / 100 | +1.0 pp vs world | 9.0% | 105 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 49.5 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world | 47.7% | 33 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 84.5 / 100 | +3.9 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2007 | 2.1% | 159 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 22.5 / 100 | -1.4 pp vs world | 20.2% | 104 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 50.2 / 100 | -3.4 pp vs world | 5.9% | 96 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 54.1 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | 15.2% | 107 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 48.5 / 100 | +0.9 pp vs world | 9.1% | 106 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 49.0 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world | 47.5% | 33 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 84.5 / 100 | +3.9 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2008 | 2.1% | 162 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 21.8 / 100 | -1.6 pp vs world | 19.8% | 108 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 48.8 / 100 | -4.3 pp vs world | 6.0% | 106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 49.8 / 100 | +0.3 pp vs world | 15.1% | 109 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 48.1 / 100 | +0.9 pp vs world | 9.0% | 104 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 50.5 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | 48.0% | 34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 84.2 / 100 | +4.9 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2009 | 2.0% | 163 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 21.4 / 100 | -1.8 pp vs world | 17.8% | 120 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 43.1 / 100 | -4.5 pp vs world | 5.9% | 106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 49.8 / 100 | +0.4 pp vs world | 15.0% | 112 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 46.6 / 100 | +1.0 pp vs world | 9.3% | 103 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 51.0 / 100 | +0.0 pp vs world | 49.9% | 34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 84.2 / 100 | +4.9 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2010 | 2.0% | 163 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 21.4 / 100 | -2.1 pp vs world | 18.3% | 122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 42.1 / 100 | -5.4 pp vs world | 5.5% | 111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 47.4 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | 14.9% | 109 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 48.1 / 100 | +0.9 pp vs world | 9.3% | 100 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 52.4 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | 49.9% | 31 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 85.6 / 100 | +6.1 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2011 | 2.1% | 163 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 21.4 / 100 | -2.1 pp vs world | 18.3% | 123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 41.6 / 100 | -6.0 pp vs world | 5.5% | 114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 45.9 / 100 | +0.1 pp vs world | 15.1% | 105 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 50.0 / 100 | +1.1 pp vs world | 9.1% | 97 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 53.8 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | 49.9% | 30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 86.1 / 100 | +6.7 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2012 | 2.1% | 159 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 23.3 / 100 | -2.1 pp vs world | 18.1% | 121 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 42.6 / 100 | -6.0 pp vs world | 5.2% | 125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 40.7 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | 15.0% | 107 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 49.0 / 100 | +0.9 pp vs world | 8.9% | 101 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 51.9 / 100 | +0.0 pp vs world | 50.6% | 31 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 85.6 / 100 | +7.4 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2013 | 2.3% | 154 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 25.7 / 100 | -2.1 pp vs world | 18.2% | 120 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 43.1 / 100 | -5.5 pp vs world | 4.9% | 137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 34.9 / 100 | -0.6 pp vs world | 14.8% | 114 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 45.7 / 100 | +0.8 pp vs world | 8.7% | 110 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 47.6 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world | 51.0% | 28 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 87.1 / 100 | +7.7 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2014 | 2.1% | 159 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 23.3 / 100 | -2.3 pp vs world | 18.3% | 116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 45.0 / 100 | -5.0 pp vs world | 4.4% | 152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 27.8 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world | 15.0% | 115 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 45.2 / 100 | +0.9 pp vs world | 8.7% | 114 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 45.7 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | 51.4% | 29 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 86.6 / 100 | +7.8 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2015 | 2.2% | 160 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 22.8 / 100 | -2.2 pp vs world | 18.5% | 109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 48.3 / 100 | -3.8 pp vs world | 4.3% | 157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 25.4 / 100 | -1.3 pp vs world | 15.3% | 111 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 47.1 / 100 | +1.0 pp vs world | 8.7% | 120 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 42.8 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world | 51.0% | 32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 85.2 / 100 | +6.7 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2016 | 2.1% | 165 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 20.4 / 100 | -2.3 pp vs world | 19.0% | 112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 46.9 / 100 | -2.7 pp vs world | 4.3% | 158 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 24.9 / 100 | -1.3 pp vs world | 15.5% | 104 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 50.5 / 100 | +1.2 pp vs world | 8.9% | 117 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 44.2 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | 50.2% | 33 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 84.7 / 100 | +5.4 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2017 | 2.1% | 162 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 21.8 / 100 | -2.2 pp vs world | 19.2% | 112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 46.9 / 100 | -2.8 pp vs world | 4.2% | 159 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 24.4 / 100 | -1.5 pp vs world | 15.9% | 95 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 54.8 / 100 | +1.5 pp vs world | 8.9% | 113 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 46.2 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | 49.7% | 32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 85.2 / 100 | +5.4 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2018 | 2.1% | 162 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 21.8 / 100 | -2.1 pp vs world | 19.4% | 110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 47.8 / 100 | -3.1 pp vs world | 4.2% | 153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 27.3 / 100 | -1.5 pp vs world | 15.9% | 98 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 53.4 / 100 | +1.7 pp vs world | 8.8% | 114 of 209 · highest-to-lowest | 45.7 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world | 49.7% | 34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 84.2 / 100 | +5.4 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2019 | 2.0% | 161 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 22.3 / 100 | -2.2 pp vs world | 19.3% | 109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 48.3 / 100 | -2.4 pp vs world | 4.3% | 155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 26.3 / 100 | -1.5 pp vs world | 16.3% | 93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 56.0 / 100 | +2.0 pp vs world | 8.8% | 114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 45.9 / 100 | -0.7 pp vs world | 49.3% | 37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 82.8 / 100 | +4.7 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2020 | 2.2% | 163 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 21.4 / 100 | -2.4 pp vs world | 19.0% | 109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 48.3 / 100 | -2.0 pp vs world | 4.4% | 149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 29.2 / 100 | -1.4 pp vs world | 14.3% | 114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 45.9 / 100 | +0.6 pp vs world | 8.4% | 110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 47.8 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world | 51.7% | 35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 83.7 / 100 | +6.1 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2021 | 2.1% | 161 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 22.3 / 100 | -2.5 pp vs world | 20.1% | 107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 49.3 / 100 | -2.2 pp vs world | 5.2% | 126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 40.2 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world | 15.2% | 102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 51.7 / 100 | +1.3 pp vs world | 8.5% | 111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 47.4 / 100 | -1.0 pp vs world | 49.0% | 46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 78.5 / 100 | +5.0 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2022 | 2.1% | 158 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 23.8 / 100 | -2.4 pp vs world | 20.2% | 108 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 48.8 / 100 | -2.5 pp vs world | 5.7% | 98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 53.6 / 100 | +0.0 pp vs world | 16.0% | 90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 57.4 / 100 | +1.7 pp vs world | 8.2% | 115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 45.5 / 100 | -1.3 pp vs world | 47.8% | 44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 79.4 / 100 | +4.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2023 | 2.1% | 163 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 21.4 / 100 | -2.3 pp vs world | 20.3% | 103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 51.2 / 100 | -1.5 pp vs world | 6.1% | 92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 56.5 / 100 | +0.3 pp vs world | 15.8% | 101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 52.2 / 100 | +1.3 pp vs world | 8.2% | 125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 40.7 / 100 | -1.4 pp vs world | 47.6% | 46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 78.5 / 100 | +3.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2024 | 2.2% | 159 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 23.3 / 100 | -2.0 pp vs world | 19.0% | 107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 49.3 / 100 | -2.1 pp vs world | 5.9% | 99 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 53.1 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | 15.8% | 107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 49.3 / 100 | +1.4 pp vs world | 8.4% | 123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 41.6 / 100 | -1.4 pp vs world | 48.5% | 41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 80.9 / 100 | +4.1 pp vs world |
Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).
09 · Manufacturing position
What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?
Domestic share, its place inside the parent industry, real growth, specialization and world contribution are kept together.
Full historical record
Manufacturing in the economic structure
Manufacturing accounts for 16.6% of total gross value added in 2024. In 2024, Italy was 0.9 percentage points above the world value.
- Latest share
- 16.6%
- World specialization
- 1.06×
- Latest year
- 2024
26.2% → 22.0%
Percentage-point change: -4.2 pp22.0% → 15.8%
Percentage-point change: -6.2 pp15.8% → 16.6%
Percentage-point change: +0.8 ppManufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table55 annual rows
Manufacturing's annual structural, growth and world-position measures. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.
Showing 55 of 55 rows
| Italy | 1970 | 26.2% | 18 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 90.3 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | 90.9% | 34 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 81.1 / 100 | +6.8 pp vs world | Source observation unavailable | Not calculable without a source observation | Not calculable without a source observation | Comparable world observation unavailable | 3.2% | 6 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | -96.8 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1971 | 25.7% | 20 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 89.1 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | 90.9% | 32 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 82.3 / 100 | +7.2 pp vs world | 0.9% | 147 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 16.6 / 100 | -2.2 pp vs world | 3.2% | 6 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | -96.8 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1972 | 25.2% | 22 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 88.0 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | 90.8% | 35 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 80.6 / 100 | +7.1 pp vs world | 6.8% | 75 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 57.7 / 100 | +0.4 pp vs world | 3.2% | 6 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | -96.8 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1973 | 26.4% | 18 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 90.3 / 100 | +0.8 pp vs world | 91.8% | 24 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 86.9 / 100 | +8.7 pp vs world | 13.7% | 28 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 84.6 / 100 | +4.7 pp vs world | 3.3% | 6 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | -96.7 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1974 | 28.1% | 17 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 90.9 / 100 | +2.9 pp vs world | 92.2% | 24 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 86.9 / 100 | +13.0 pp vs world | 8.3% | 53 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 70.3 / 100 | +6.9 pp vs world | 3.6% | 5 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 97.7 / 100 | -96.4 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1975 | 26.1% | 22 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 88.0 / 100 | +1.9 pp vs world | 91.3% | 31 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 82.9 / 100 | +12.2 pp vs world | -4.5% | 136 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 22.9 / 100 | -1.6 pp vs world | 3.6% | 6 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | -96.4 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1976 | 28.4% | 17 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 90.9 / 100 | +4.1 pp vs world | 92.4% | 24 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 86.9 / 100 | +13.6 pp vs world | 15.3% | 28 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 84.6 / 100 | +8.1 pp vs world | 3.6% | 5 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 97.7 / 100 | -96.4 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1977 | 28.1% | 16 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 91.4 / 100 | +4.0 pp vs world | 92.8% | 21 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 88.6 / 100 | +14.3 pp vs world | 4.7% | 83 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 53.1 / 100 | +0.8 pp vs world | 3.6% | 5 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 97.7 / 100 | -96.4 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1978 | 27.2% | 15 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 92.0 / 100 | +3.1 pp vs world | 92.2% | 24 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 86.9 / 100 | +13.2 pp vs world | 3.9% | 108 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 38.9 / 100 | +0.4 pp vs world | 3.6% | 5 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 97.7 / 100 | -96.4 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1979 | 27.4% | 14 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 92.6 / 100 | +3.6 pp vs world | 92.6% | 18 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 90.3 / 100 | +15.4 pp vs world | 9.7% | 46 of 176 · highest-to-lowest | 74.3 / 100 | +5.6 pp vs world | 4.0% | 5 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 97.7 / 100 | -96.0 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1980 | 27.5% | 14 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 92.6 / 100 | +4.6 pp vs world | 92.9% | 18 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 90.3 / 100 | +19.2 pp vs world | 4.1% | 82 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 54.0 / 100 | +3.9 pp vs world | 4.5% | 5 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 97.7 / 100 | -95.5 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1981 | 26.4% | 15 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 92.0 / 100 | +3.9 pp vs world | 93.2% | 18 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 90.3 / 100 | +19.8 pp vs world | -1.8% | 131 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 26.1 / 100 | -3.1 pp vs world | 3.9% | 6 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 97.2 / 100 | -96.1 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1982 | 25.5% | 18 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 90.3 / 100 | +3.4 pp vs world | 91.8% | 18 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 90.3 / 100 | +17.7 pp vs world | -1.2% | 120 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 32.4 / 100 | +0.4 pp vs world | 3.8% | 5 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 97.7 / 100 | -96.2 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1983 | 24.3% | 21 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 88.6 / 100 | +2.6 pp vs world | 90.4% | 23 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 87.5 / 100 | +16.4 pp vs world | 0.1% | 123 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 30.7 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | 3.7% | 4 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 98.3 / 100 | -96.3 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1984 | 24.2% | 22 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 88.1 / 100 | +2.4 pp vs world | 89.9% | 25 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 86.4 / 100 | +15.3 pp vs world | 3.4% | 107 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 39.8 / 100 | -2.0 pp vs world | 3.5% | 4 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 98.3 / 100 | -96.5 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1985 | 23.9% | 28 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 84.7 / 100 | +2.1 pp vs world | 89.6% | 28 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 84.7 / 100 | +14.1 pp vs world | 3.3% | 92 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 48.3 / 100 | -1.0 pp vs world | 3.5% | 4 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 98.3 / 100 | -96.5 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1986 | 23.5% | 28 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 84.7 / 100 | +1.6 pp vs world | 90.5% | 22 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 88.1 / 100 | +11.2 pp vs world | 2.4% | 99 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 44.3 / 100 | +0.3 pp vs world | 4.3% | 4 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 98.3 / 100 | -95.7 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1987 | 23.3% | 31 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 83.0 / 100 | +1.5 pp vs world | 89.5% | 24 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 86.9 / 100 | +10.1 pp vs world | 3.6% | 99 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 44.3 / 100 | -0.9 pp vs world | 4.7% | 4 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 98.3 / 100 | -95.3 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1988 | 23.1% | 32 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 82.4 / 100 | +1.3 pp vs world | 89.7% | 22 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 88.1 / 100 | +9.6 pp vs world | 6.8% | 52 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 71.0 / 100 | +1.1 pp vs world | 4.6% | 4 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 98.3 / 100 | -95.4 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1989 | 23.2% | 31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 83.1 / 100 | +1.8 pp vs world | 89.4% | 24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 87.0 / 100 | +9.6 pp vs world | 4.5% | 74 of 177 · highest-to-lowest | 58.5 / 100 | +1.8 pp vs world | 4.6% | 4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 98.3 / 100 | -95.4 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1990 | 22.0% | 50 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 76.0 / 100 | +1.2 pp vs world | 88.5% | 42 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 79.9 / 100 | +10.2 pp vs world | 1.2% | 107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest | 40.1 / 100 | +0.0 pp vs world | 5.2% | 4 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 98.5 / 100 | -94.8 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1991 | 21.1% | 51 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 75.5 / 100 | +0.6 pp vs world | 88.1% | 40 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 80.9 / 100 | +9.4 pp vs world | -0.3% | 125 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 39.2 / 100 | -0.4 pp vs world | 5.0% | 4 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 98.5 / 100 | -95.0 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1992 | 20.5% | 54 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 74.0 / 100 | +0.7 pp vs world | 87.8% | 39 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 81.4 / 100 | +9.5 pp vs world | -0.2% | 122 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 40.7 / 100 | +0.3 pp vs world | 5.0% | 4 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 98.5 / 100 | -95.0 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1993 | 20.2% | 51 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 75.5 / 100 | +1.1 pp vs world | 87.5% | 39 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 81.4 / 100 | +10.0 pp vs world | -2.4% | 138 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 32.8 / 100 | -1.7 pp vs world | 4.1% | 4 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 98.5 / 100 | -95.9 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1994 | 20.5% | 46 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 77.9 / 100 | +1.4 pp vs world | 87.3% | 43 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 79.4 / 100 | +9.0 pp vs world | 6.7% | 60 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 71.1 / 100 | +3.2 pp vs world | 4.0% | 4 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 98.5 / 100 | -96.0 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1995 | 21.2% | 43 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 79.4 / 100 | +2.1 pp vs world | 89.2% | 29 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 86.3 / 100 | +11.2 pp vs world | 4.7% | 107 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 48.0 / 100 | -0.2 pp vs world | 4.0% | 5 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 98.0 / 100 | -96.0 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1996 | 20.8% | 41 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 80.4 / 100 | +2.2 pp vs world | 89.2% | 24 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 88.7 / 100 | +12.7 pp vs world | -0.4% | 153 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 25.5 / 100 | -3.0 pp vs world | 4.4% | 4 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 98.5 / 100 | -95.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1997 | 20.7% | 42 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 79.9 / 100 | +2.4 pp vs world | 89.1% | 28 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 86.8 / 100 | +13.1 pp vs world | 1.1% | 158 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 23.0 / 100 | -3.5 pp vs world | 4.2% | 5 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 98.0 / 100 | -95.8 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1998 | 20.7% | 39 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 81.4 / 100 | +2.9 pp vs world | 89.0% | 29 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 86.3 / 100 | +12.2 pp vs world | 1.4% | 124 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 39.7 / 100 | +0.1 pp vs world | 4.4% | 5 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 98.0 / 100 | -95.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 1999 | 20.1% | 43 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 79.4 / 100 | +2.6 pp vs world | 88.8% | 29 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 86.3 / 100 | +12.9 pp vs world | -0.2% | 152 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 26.0 / 100 | -3.5 pp vs world | 4.1% | 5 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 98.0 / 100 | -95.9 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2000 | 19.7% | 45 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 78.4 / 100 | +2.3 pp vs world | 89.4% | 30 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 85.8 / 100 | +15.5 pp vs world | 2.9% | 137 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 33.3 / 100 | -3.5 pp vs world | 3.6% | 5 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 98.0 / 100 | -96.4 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2001 | 19.1% | 46 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 77.9 / 100 | +2.7 pp vs world | 89.1% | 27 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 87.3 / 100 | +16.5 pp vs world | -0.3% | 150 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 27.0 / 100 | +0.5 pp vs world | 3.8% | 5 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 98.0 / 100 | -96.2 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2002 | 18.7% | 50 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 76.0 / 100 | +2.7 pp vs world | 88.7% | 28 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 86.8 / 100 | +16.5 pp vs world | -0.4% | 157 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 23.5 / 100 | -1.4 pp vs world | 4.0% | 5 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 98.0 / 100 | -96.0 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2003 | 17.9% | 54 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 74.0 / 100 | +2.0 pp vs world | 88.6% | 26 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 87.7 / 100 | +17.1 pp vs world | -2.4% | 173 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 15.7 / 100 | -5.9 pp vs world | 4.3% | 4 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 98.5 / 100 | -95.7 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2004 | 17.6% | 61 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 70.7 / 100 | +0.4 pp vs world | 88.5% | 25 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 88.3 / 100 | +12.0 pp vs world | 1.5% | 152 of 205 · highest-to-lowest | 26.0 / 100 | -18.0 pp vs world | 4.0% | 5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 98.0 / 100 | -96.0 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2005 | 17.3% | 60 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 71.5 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | 88.1% | 27 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 87.4 / 100 | +14.1 pp vs world | 0.2% | 166 of 206 · highest-to-lowest | 19.5 / 100 | -4.1 pp vs world | 3.7% | 5 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 98.1 / 100 | -96.3 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2006 | 17.4% | 58 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 72.5 / 100 | +0.4 pp vs world | 88.0% | 28 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 87.0 / 100 | +15.5 pp vs world | 4.9% | 105 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 49.5 / 100 | -1.8 pp vs world | 3.6% | 5 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 98.1 / 100 | -96.4 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2007 | 17.8% | 55 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 73.9 / 100 | +0.7 pp vs world | 88.3% | 28 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 87.0 / 100 | +15.8 pp vs world | 3.2% | 125 of 207 · highest-to-lowest | 39.8 / 100 | -2.8 pp vs world | 3.7% | 5 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 98.1 / 100 | -96.3 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2008 | 17.2% | 56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 73.7 / 100 | +0.4 pp vs world | 86.9% | 34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 84.2 / 100 | +17.0 pp vs world | -3.3% | 164 of 208 · highest-to-lowest | 21.3 / 100 | -4.5 pp vs world | 3.6% | 5 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.1 / 100 | -96.4 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2009 | 15.2% | 74 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 65.1 / 100 | -1.0 pp vs world | 85.0% | 34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 84.2 / 100 | +12.4 pp vs world | -18.9% | 196 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 6.7 / 100 | -12.6 pp vs world | 3.2% | 5 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 98.1 / 100 | -96.8 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2010 | 15.8% | 61 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 71.3 / 100 | -1.0 pp vs world | 86.3% | 27 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 87.6 / 100 | +15.5 pp vs world | 9.9% | 55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 74.2 / 100 | +0.8 pp vs world | 2.8% | 6 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 97.6 / 100 | -97.2 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2011 | 15.8% | 60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 71.8 / 100 | -1.0 pp vs world | 86.6% | 27 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 87.6 / 100 | +17.3 pp vs world | 2.0% | 135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 35.9 / 100 | -2.4 pp vs world | 2.7% | 6 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 97.6 / 100 | -97.3 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2012 | 15.4% | 67 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 68.4 / 100 | -1.3 pp vs world | 85.1% | 31 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 85.6 / 100 | +15.6 pp vs world | -4.0% | 172 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 18.2 / 100 | -6.3 pp vs world | 2.4% | 7 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | -97.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2013 | 15.4% | 63 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 70.3 / 100 | -1.2 pp vs world | 84.6% | 30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 86.1 / 100 | +14.7 pp vs world | -1.0% | 162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.0 / 100 | -4.1 pp vs world | 2.4% | 6 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 97.6 / 100 | -97.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2014 | 15.6% | 58 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 72.7 / 100 | -1.2 pp vs world | 85.1% | 28 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 87.1 / 100 | +13.4 pp vs world | -0.2% | 150 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 28.7 / 100 | -4.4 pp vs world | 2.4% | 7 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | -97.6 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2015 | 16.0% | 55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 74.2 / 100 | -1.0 pp vs world | 86.6% | 23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 89.5 / 100 | +10.4 pp vs world | 2.5% | 114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 45.9 / 100 | -1.1 pp vs world | 2.1% | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | -97.9 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2016 | 16.5% | 54 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 74.6 / 100 | -0.3 pp vs world | 86.9% | 24 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 89.0 / 100 | +9.5 pp vs world | 2.0% | 125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 40.7 / 100 | -0.5 pp vs world | 2.2% | 7 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | -97.8 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2017 | 16.7% | 50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 76.6 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world | 87.0% | 23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 89.5 / 100 | +10.9 pp vs world | 3.7% | 95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 55.0 / 100 | +0.3 pp vs world | 2.2% | 7 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | -97.8 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2018 | 16.8% | 50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 76.6 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world | 86.7% | 27 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 87.6 / 100 | +11.7 pp vs world | 1.0% | 160 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 23.9 / 100 | -2.9 pp vs world | 2.2% | 7 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | -97.8 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2019 | 16.6% | 51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 76.1 / 100 | +0.2 pp vs world | 86.2% | 26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 88.0 / 100 | +10.6 pp vs world | 0.2% | 143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 32.1 / 100 | -1.3 pp vs world | 2.2% | 7 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | -97.8 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2020 | 16.2% | 55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 74.2 / 100 | -0.1 pp vs world | 85.1% | 29 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 86.6 / 100 | +7.5 pp vs world | -13.7% | 177 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 15.8 / 100 | -11.3 pp vs world | 2.0% | 7 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | -98.0 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2021 | 17.2% | 51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 76.1 / 100 | +0.4 pp vs world | 85.7% | 31 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 85.6 / 100 | +10.3 pp vs world | 15.6% | 22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 90.0 / 100 | +6.7 pp vs world | 2.1% | 7 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | -97.9 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2022 | 17.1% | 52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 75.6 / 100 | +0.8 pp vs world | 84.7% | 34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 84.2 / 100 | +12.8 pp vs world | 2.6% | 117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 44.5 / 100 | +0.6 pp vs world | 2.0% | 7 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 97.1 / 100 | -98.0 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2023 | 17.2% | 45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 78.9 / 100 | +1.3 pp vs world | 84.9% | 30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 86.1 / 100 | +11.5 pp vs world | -0.5% | 128 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 39.2 / 100 | -2.1 pp vs world | 2.2% | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | -97.8 pp vs world |
| Italy | 2024 | 16.6% | 47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 78.0 / 100 | +0.9 pp vs world | 87.1% | 26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 88.0 / 100 | +13.0 pp vs world | -0.7% | 154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 26.8 / 100 | -3.6 pp vs world | 2.1% | 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest | 96.7 / 100 | -97.9 pp vs world |
Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).
Interpretation note
Manufacturing is part of mining, manufacturing and utilities; it is not a seventh broad-industry slice. Share and real growth describe different dimensions.
Current manufacturing specialization
Europe1.14×
Southern Europe1.16×
World1.06×