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Ireland Economic Overview

UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (UNSD AMA)

ReleaseJanuary 28, 2026Observations197020243 analysis periods1970–1990 · 1990–2010 · 2010–2024Currency basesNational · U.S. dollars
View source and methodology

Three fixed historical periods

Read the economy through three eras

Every chart uses the same labeled periods. There is no page-wide selection to remember as you move between topics.

Formation1970–1990
Integration1990–2010
Current era2010–2024

01 · Economic overview

What should a reader know first?

Latest values orient the reader; the three-era analysis below shows how the economic record developed.

Nominal GDP$577.39B2024 · Latest current-price total · World rank 25 of 210
Real GDP growth1.2%2024 · Latest constant-price annual change · Constant-price annual change
GDP per capita$109,8742024 · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted
Share of world GDP0.5%2024 · Share of the official world total · Official world aggregate denominator
Largest broad activity34.8%2024 · Largest broad production activity · Other activities
Manufacturing29.0%2024 · Share of total gross value added · World gap +13.4 pp
Economic overview annual rank and index table55 annual rows

Annual core economic measures, world ranks and comparable world indices. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic overview annual rank and index table
Ireland1970$4.40BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published$1,485Not publishedNot published159.9 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Ireland1971$5.10BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)3.5%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world$1,703Not publishedNot published170.1 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Ireland1972$6.32BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)6.5%Not publishedNot published+1.1 pp vs world$2,080Not publishedNot published184.1 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Ireland1973$7.48BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)4.7%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world$2,426Not publishedNot published179.9 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Ireland1974$7.90BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)4.3%Not publishedNot published+2.1 pp vs world$2,521Not publishedNot published168.2 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Ireland1975$9.48BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)5.7%Not publishedNot published+4.8 pp vs world$2,982Not publishedNot published181.2 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Ireland1976$9.45BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)1.4%Not publishedNot published-3.8 pp vs world$2,928Not publishedNot published167.6 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Ireland1977$11.25BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)8.2%Not publishedNot published+4.1 pp vs world$3,432Not publishedNot published177.5 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Ireland1978$14.65BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)7.2%Not publishedNot published+2.8 pp vs world$4,400Not publishedNot published195.5 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland1979$18.32BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)3.1%Not publishedNot published-1.0 pp vs world$5,427Not publishedNot published213.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland1980$21.75BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)3.1%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world$6,368Not publishedNot published228.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland1981$20.67BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)3.3%Not publishedNot published+1.4 pp vs world$5,994Not publishedNot published214.0 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland1982$21.47BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)2.3%Not publishedNot published+1.8 pp vs world$6,179Not publishedNot published226.4 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland1983$20.77BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)-0.2%Not publishedNot published-3.1 pp vs world$5,937Not publishedNot published216.1 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland1984$20.11BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)4.4%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world$5,719Not publishedNot published206.0 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland1985$21.27BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)3.1%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world$6,023Not publishedNot published215.1 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland1986$28.72BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)-0.4%Not publishedNot published-3.6 pp vs world$8,107Not publishedNot published255.7 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland1987$33.92BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)4.7%Not publishedNot published+1.0 pp vs world$9,581Not publishedNot published272.0 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland1988$37.77BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)5.2%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world$10,715Not publishedNot published276.9 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland1989$39.24BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)5.8%Not publishedNot published+2.1 pp vs world$11,176Not publishedNot published281.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland1990$49.31BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)8.5%Not publishedNot published+5.4 pp vs world$14,032Not publishedNot published323.4 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland1991$49.79BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)1.9%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world$14,087Not publishedNot published314.5 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland1992$55.92BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)3.3%Not publishedNot published+1.3 pp vs world$15,715Not publishedNot published333.1 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland1993$52.42BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)2.7%Not publishedNot published+1.0 pp vs world$14,657Not publishedNot published309.5 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland1994$57.10BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)5.8%Not publishedNot published+2.5 pp vs world$15,904Not publishedNot published319.6 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland1995$69.14BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)9.6%Not publishedNot published+6.5 pp vs world$19,149Not publishedNot published352.1 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland1996$75.79BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)7.4%Not publishedNot published+3.8 pp vs world$20,830Not publishedNot published380.3 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland1997$82.86BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)11.0%Not publishedNot published+7.1 pp vs world$22,563Not publishedNot published419.7 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Ireland1998$90.20BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)8.8%Not publishedNot published+5.9 pp vs world$24,305Not publishedNot published461.2 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Ireland1999$98.89BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)10.5%Not publishedNot published+7.0 pp vs world$26,351Not publishedNot published487.7 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Ireland2000$100.21BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)9.4%Not publishedNot published+4.9 pp vs world$26,352Not publishedNot published480.0 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Ireland2001$109.35BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)5.3%Not publishedNot published+3.2 pp vs world$28,306Not publishedNot published525.5 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Ireland2002$128.60BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)5.9%Not publishedNot published+3.7 pp vs world$32,735Not publishedNot published591.9 (world = 100)0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Ireland2003$164.67BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)3.0%Not publishedNot published-0.0 pp vs world$41,241Not publishedNot published673.4 (world = 100)0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Ireland2004$194.37BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)6.8%Not publishedNot published+2.4 pp vs world$47,804Not publishedNot published702.3 (world = 100)0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Ireland2005$211.88BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)5.7%Not publishedNot published+1.8 pp vs world$50,990Not publishedNot published699.8 (world = 100)0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Ireland2006$232.18BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)5.0%Not publishedNot published+0.6 pp vs world$54,390Not publishedNot published697.5 (world = 100)0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Ireland2007$270.08BNot publishedNot published0.5 (world = 100)5.3%Not publishedNot published+1.0 pp vs world$61,472Not publishedNot published707.9 (world = 100)0.5%Not publishedNot published-99.5 pp vs world
Ireland2008$275.45BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)-4.5%Not publishedNot published-6.5 pp vs world$61,402Not publishedNot published652.1 (world = 100)0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Ireland2009$236.44BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)-5.1%Not publishedNot published-3.7 pp vs world$52,152Not publishedNot published591.2 (world = 100)0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Ireland2010$221.99BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)1.7%Not publishedNot published-2.8 pp vs world$48,691Not publishedNot published510.4 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Ireland2011$241.34BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)1.6%Not publishedNot published-1.6 pp vs world$52,698Not publishedNot published502.8 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Ireland2012$227.27BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)-0.4%Not publishedNot published-3.1 pp vs world$49,405Not publishedNot published467.4 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Ireland2013$243.30BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)2.2%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world$52,609Not publishedNot published489.4 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Ireland2014$266.79BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)9.3%Not publishedNot published+6.3 pp vs world$57,272Not publishedNot published525.5 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Ireland2015$302.39BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)24.6%Not publishedNot published+21.5 pp vs world$64,305Not publishedNot published631.4 (world = 100)0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Ireland2016$305.73BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)1.2%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world$64,317Not publishedNot published628.6 (world = 100)0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Ireland2017$348.53BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)10.0%Not publishedNot published+6.6 pp vs world$72,456Not publishedNot published673.0 (world = 100)0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Ireland2018$395.46BNot publishedNot published0.5 (world = 100)7.5%Not publishedNot published+4.3 pp vs world$81,161Not publishedNot published717.8 (world = 100)0.5%Not publishedNot published-99.5 pp vs world
Ireland2019$407.12BNot publishedNot published0.5 (world = 100)5.0%Not publishedNot published+2.4 pp vs world$82,523Not publishedNot published727.1 (world = 100)0.5%Not publishedNot published-99.5 pp vs world
Ireland2020$436.56BNot publishedNot published0.5 (world = 100)7.2%Not publishedNot published+10.1 pp vs world$87,616Not publishedNot published799.4 (world = 100)0.5%Not publishedNot published-99.5 pp vs world
Ireland2021$531.31BNot publishedNot published0.5 (world = 100)16.3%Not publishedNot published+9.8 pp vs world$105,661Not publishedNot published851.1 (world = 100)0.5%Not publishedNot published-99.5 pp vs world
Ireland2022$548.57BNot publishedNot published0.5 (world = 100)8.6%Not publishedNot published+5.3 pp vs world$107,352Not publishedNot published838.4 (world = 100)0.5%Not publishedNot published-99.5 pp vs world
Ireland2023$551.39BNot publishedNot published0.5 (world = 100)-5.5%Not publishedNot published-8.4 pp vs world$106,106Not publishedNot published800.5 (world = 100)0.5%Not publishedNot published-99.5 pp vs world
Ireland2024$577.39BNot publishedNot published0.5 (world = 100)1.2%Not publishedNot published-1.6 pp vs world$109,874Not publishedNot published803.6 (world = 100)0.5%Not publishedNot published-99.5 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

The long view

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Indexing allows the country and benchmark trajectories to be compared without confusing their very different economic sizes.

Real GDP trajectory. All series equal 100 in the shared starting year.1970–19901990–20102010–20241.4K1.1K757.3428.71001970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

IrelandEuropeNorthern EuropeWorldConstant prices · U.S. dollars · index, shared start = 100
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Real GDP trajectory

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02 · Economic size and world position

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Full historical record

Nominal GDP

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Ireland is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Nominal GDP across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–2024111.6T83.7T55.8T27.9T4.4B1970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

IrelandNorthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars
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Nominal GDP and UN benchmarks

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Formation1970–1990

$4.40B → $49.31B

Compound annual change: +12.8% CAGR
Integration1990–2010

$49.31B → $221.99B

Compound annual change: +7.8% CAGR
Current era2010–2024

$221.99B → $577.39B

Compound annual change: +7.1% CAGR
Nominal GDP$577.39B2024 · Published series · World rank 25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Real GDP$527.14B2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Share of world GDP0.5%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable
Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the economic size and world position section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
Ireland1970$4.40BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)$38.97BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Ireland1971$5.10BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)$40.32BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Ireland1972$6.32BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)$42.94BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Ireland1973$7.48BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)$44.97BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Ireland1974$7.90BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)$46.88BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Ireland1975$9.48BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)$49.53BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Ireland1976$9.45BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)$50.22BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Ireland1977$11.25BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)$54.35BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Ireland1978$14.65BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$58.25BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland1979$18.32BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$60.04BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland1980$21.75BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$61.89BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland1981$20.67BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$63.95BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland1982$21.47BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$65.41BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland1983$20.77BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$65.25BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland1984$20.11BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$68.09BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland1985$21.27BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$70.19BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland1986$28.72BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$69.89BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland1987$33.92BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$73.15BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland1988$37.77BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$76.97BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland1989$39.24BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$81.44BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland1990$49.31BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$88.34BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland1991$49.79BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$90.04BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland1992$55.92BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$93.05BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland1993$52.42BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$95.56BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland1994$57.10BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$101.06BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland1995$69.14BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$110.80BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland1996$75.79BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$118.97BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland1997$82.86BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)$132.09BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Ireland1998$90.20BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)$143.67BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Ireland1999$98.89BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)$158.79BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Ireland2000$100.21BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)$173.73BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Ireland2001$109.35BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)$182.94BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Ireland2002$128.60BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)$193.74BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Ireland2003$164.67BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)$199.57BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Ireland2004$194.37BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)$213.12BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Ireland2005$211.88BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)$225.35BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Ireland2006$232.18BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)$236.60BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Ireland2007$270.08BNot publishedNot published0.5 (world = 100)$249.16BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)0.5%Not publishedNot published-99.5 pp vs world
Ireland2008$275.45BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)$237.99BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Ireland2009$236.44BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)$225.86BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Ireland2010$221.99BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)$229.66BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Ireland2011$241.34BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)$233.45BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Ireland2012$227.27BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)$232.52BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Ireland2013$243.30BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)$237.61BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Ireland2014$266.79BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)$259.80BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Ireland2015$302.39BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)$323.75BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Ireland2016$305.73BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)$327.70BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Ireland2017$348.53BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)$360.64BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Ireland2018$395.46BNot publishedNot published0.5 (world = 100)$387.85BNot publishedNot published0.4 (world = 100)0.5%Not publishedNot published-99.5 pp vs world
Ireland2019$407.12BNot publishedNot published0.5 (world = 100)$407.39BNot publishedNot published0.5 (world = 100)0.5%Not publishedNot published-99.5 pp vs world
Ireland2020$436.56BNot publishedNot published0.5 (world = 100)$436.56BNot publishedNot published0.5 (world = 100)0.5%Not publishedNot published-99.5 pp vs world
Ireland2021$531.31BNot publishedNot published0.5 (world = 100)$507.52BNot publishedNot published0.6 (world = 100)0.5%Not publishedNot published-99.5 pp vs world
Ireland2022$548.57BNot publishedNot published0.5 (world = 100)$551.27BNot publishedNot published0.6 (world = 100)0.5%Not publishedNot published-99.5 pp vs world
Ireland2023$551.39BNot publishedNot published0.5 (world = 100)$520.78BNot publishedNot published0.5 (world = 100)0.5%Not publishedNot published-99.5 pp vs world
Ireland2024$577.39BNot publishedNot published0.5 (world = 100)$527.14BNot publishedNot published0.5 (world = 100)0.5%Not publishedNot published-99.5 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Current U.S.-dollar GDP reflects domestic prices and exchange rates as well as production. It is not PPP adjusted.

Latest common comparison

Europe$27.20T2024
Northern Europe$6.28T2024
World$111.57T2024

03 · Output and income per person

What does the record show per person?

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Full historical record

GDP per person

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Ireland is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

GDP per person across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–2024109.9K82.6K55.4K28.2K928.41970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

IrelandNorthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars per person
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GDP per person and UN benchmarks

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Formation1970–1990

$1,485 → $14,032

Compound annual change: +11.9% CAGR
Integration1990–2010

$14,032 → $48,691

Compound annual change: +6.4% CAGR
Current era2010–2024

$48,691 → $109,874

Compound annual change: +6.0% CAGR
GDP per person$109,8742024 · Published series · World rank 5 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Real GDP per person$100,3122024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the output and income per person section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
Ireland1970$1,485Not publishedNot published159.9 (world = 100)$13,159Not publishedNot published253.6 (world = 100)
Ireland1971$1,703Not publishedNot published170.1 (world = 100)$13,471Not publishedNot published254.2 (world = 100)
Ireland1972$2,080Not publishedNot published184.1 (world = 100)$14,138Not publishedNot published258.3 (world = 100)
Ireland1973$2,426Not publishedNot published179.9 (world = 100)$14,578Not publishedNot published255.1 (world = 100)
Ireland1974$2,521Not publishedNot published168.2 (world = 100)$14,968Not publishedNot published261.4 (world = 100)
Ireland1975$2,982Not publishedNot published181.2 (world = 100)$15,576Not publishedNot published274.9 (world = 100)
Ireland1976$2,928Not publishedNot published167.6 (world = 100)$15,557Not publishedNot published265.7 (world = 100)
Ireland1977$3,432Not publishedNot published177.5 (world = 100)$16,581Not publishedNot published276.7 (world = 100)
Ireland1978$4,400Not publishedNot published195.5 (world = 100)$17,498Not publishedNot published284.7 (world = 100)
Ireland1979$5,427Not publishedNot published213.2 (world = 100)$17,787Not publishedNot published283.1 (world = 100)
Ireland1980$6,368Not publishedNot published228.2 (world = 100)$18,123Not publishedNot published288.1 (world = 100)
Ireland1981$5,994Not publishedNot published214.0 (world = 100)$18,543Not publishedNot published294.4 (world = 100)
Ireland1982$6,179Not publishedNot published226.4 (world = 100)$18,821Not publishedNot published303.0 (world = 100)
Ireland1983$5,937Not publishedNot published216.1 (world = 100)$18,656Not publishedNot published297.4 (world = 100)
Ireland1984$5,719Not publishedNot published206.0 (world = 100)$19,367Not publishedNot published300.3 (world = 100)
Ireland1985$6,023Not publishedNot published215.1 (world = 100)$19,878Not publishedNot published303.1 (world = 100)
Ireland1986$8,107Not publishedNot published255.7 (world = 100)$19,733Not publishedNot published296.9 (world = 100)
Ireland1987$9,581Not publishedNot published272.0 (world = 100)$20,662Not publishedNot published305.5 (world = 100)
Ireland1988$10,715Not publishedNot published276.9 (world = 100)$21,835Not publishedNot published314.6 (world = 100)
Ireland1989$11,176Not publishedNot published281.2 (world = 100)$23,196Not publishedNot published328.0 (world = 100)
Ireland1990$14,032Not publishedNot published323.4 (world = 100)$25,139Not publishedNot published351.2 (world = 100)
Ireland1991$14,087Not publishedNot published314.5 (world = 100)$25,478Not publishedNot published357.7 (world = 100)
Ireland1992$15,715Not publishedNot published333.1 (world = 100)$26,151Not publishedNot published365.5 (world = 100)
Ireland1993$14,657Not publishedNot published309.5 (world = 100)$26,722Not publishedNot published372.8 (world = 100)
Ireland1994$15,904Not publishedNot published319.6 (world = 100)$28,149Not publishedNot published386.0 (world = 100)
Ireland1995$19,149Not publishedNot published352.1 (world = 100)$30,686Not publishedNot published414.1 (world = 100)
Ireland1996$20,830Not publishedNot published380.3 (world = 100)$32,698Not publishedNot published432.3 (world = 100)
Ireland1997$22,563Not publishedNot published419.7 (world = 100)$35,968Not publishedNot published464.2 (world = 100)
Ireland1998$24,305Not publishedNot published461.2 (world = 100)$38,713Not publishedNot published492.6 (world = 100)
Ireland1999$26,351Not publishedNot published487.7 (world = 100)$42,312Not publishedNot published527.0 (world = 100)
Ireland2000$26,352Not publishedNot published480.0 (world = 100)$45,686Not publishedNot published552.1 (world = 100)
Ireland2001$28,306Not publishedNot published525.5 (world = 100)$47,358Not publishedNot published568.2 (world = 100)
Ireland2002$32,735Not publishedNot published591.9 (world = 100)$49,316Not publishedNot published586.6 (world = 100)
Ireland2003$41,241Not publishedNot published673.4 (world = 100)$49,982Not publishedNot published584.6 (world = 100)
Ireland2004$47,804Not publishedNot published702.3 (world = 100)$52,415Not publishedNot published594.7 (world = 100)
Ireland2005$50,990Not publishedNot published699.8 (world = 100)$54,233Not publishedNot published599.4 (world = 100)
Ireland2006$54,390Not publishedNot published697.5 (world = 100)$55,425Not publishedNot published594.1 (world = 100)
Ireland2007$61,472Not publishedNot published707.9 (world = 100)$56,711Not publishedNot published590.1 (world = 100)
Ireland2008$61,402Not publishedNot published652.1 (world = 100)$53,051Not publishedNot published548.2 (world = 100)
Ireland2009$52,152Not publishedNot published591.2 (world = 100)$49,817Not publishedNot published528.8 (world = 100)
Ireland2010$48,691Not publishedNot published510.4 (world = 100)$50,374Not publishedNot published518.6 (world = 100)
Ireland2011$52,698Not publishedNot published502.8 (world = 100)$50,975Not publishedNot published514.6 (world = 100)
Ireland2012$49,405Not publishedNot published467.4 (world = 100)$50,545Not publishedNot published502.9 (world = 100)
Ireland2013$52,609Not publishedNot published489.4 (world = 100)$51,379Not publishedNot published503.5 (world = 100)
Ireland2014$57,272Not publishedNot published525.5 (world = 100)$55,771Not publishedNot published536.8 (world = 100)
Ireland2015$64,305Not publishedNot published631.4 (world = 100)$68,846Not publishedNot published650.2 (world = 100)
Ireland2016$64,317Not publishedNot published628.6 (world = 100)$68,940Not publishedNot published641.1 (world = 100)
Ireland2017$72,456Not publishedNot published673.0 (world = 100)$74,973Not publishedNot published681.9 (world = 100)
Ireland2018$81,161Not publishedNot published717.8 (world = 100)$79,598Not publishedNot published708.9 (world = 100)
Ireland2019$82,523Not publishedNot published727.1 (world = 100)$82,577Not publishedNot published724.3 (world = 100)
Ireland2020$87,616Not publishedNot published799.4 (world = 100)$87,616Not publishedNot published799.4 (world = 100)
Ireland2021$105,661Not publishedNot published851.1 (world = 100)$100,930Not publishedNot published872.7 (world = 100)
Ireland2022$107,352Not publishedNot published838.4 (world = 100)$107,880Not publishedNot published910.4 (world = 100)
Ireland2023$106,106Not publishedNot published800.5 (world = 100)$100,215Not publishedNot published829.0 (world = 100)
Ireland2024$109,874Not publishedNot published803.6 (world = 100)$100,312Not publishedNot published813.9 (world = 100)

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

GDP per person is an accounting average, not a measure of household income distribution or living costs.

Latest common comparison

Europe$36,4082024
Northern Europe$57,7922024
World$13,6732024

04 · Real growth and output prices

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Full historical record

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Ireland is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Real GDP growth across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–202424.6179.31.7-61971198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

IrelandNorthern EuropeEuropeWorldConstant prices · percent
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Real GDP growth and UN benchmarks

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Formation1970–1990

3.5% → 8.5%

Average annual rate: +4.2%
Integration1990–2010

8.5% → 1.7%

Average annual rate: +5.1%
Current era2010–2024

1.7% → 1.2%

Average annual rate: +6.0%
Real GDP growth1.2%2024 · Published series · World rank 159 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Real GDP-per-person growth0.1%2024 · Published series · World rank 173 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Implicit GDP deflator115.62024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the real growth and output prices section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
Ireland1970Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published6.8Not publishedNot published
Ireland19713.5%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world2.4%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world7.5Not publishedNot published
Ireland19726.5%Not publishedNot published+1.1 pp vs world4.9%Not publishedNot published+1.6 pp vs world8.5Not publishedNot published
Ireland19734.7%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world3.1%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world9.8Not publishedNot published
Ireland19744.3%Not publishedNot published+2.1 pp vs world2.7%Not publishedNot published+2.5 pp vs world10.4Not publishedNot published
Ireland19755.7%Not publishedNot published+4.8 pp vs world4.1%Not publishedNot published+5.1 pp vs world12.6Not publishedNot published
Ireland19761.4%Not publishedNot published-3.8 pp vs world-0.1%Not publishedNot published-3.5 pp vs world15.2Not publishedNot published
Ireland19778.2%Not publishedNot published+4.1 pp vs world6.6%Not publishedNot published+4.3 pp vs world17.2Not publishedNot published
Ireland19787.2%Not publishedNot published+2.8 pp vs world5.5%Not publishedNot published+3.0 pp vs world19.0Not publishedNot published
Ireland19793.1%Not publishedNot published-1.0 pp vs world1.6%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world21.6Not publishedNot published
Ireland19803.1%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world1.9%Not publishedNot published+1.8 pp vs world24.8Not publishedNot published
Ireland19813.3%Not publishedNot published+1.4 pp vs world2.3%Not publishedNot published+2.2 pp vs world29.1Not publishedNot published
Ireland19822.3%Not publishedNot published+1.8 pp vs world1.5%Not publishedNot published+2.9 pp vs world33.5Not publishedNot published
Ireland1983-0.2%Not publishedNot published-3.1 pp vs world-0.9%Not publishedNot published-1.9 pp vs world37.1Not publishedNot published
Ireland19844.4%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world3.8%Not publishedNot published+1.0 pp vs world39.5Not publishedNot published
Ireland19853.1%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world2.6%Not publishedNot published+1.0 pp vs world41.6Not publishedNot published
Ireland1986-0.4%Not publishedNot published-3.6 pp vs world-0.7%Not publishedNot published-2.1 pp vs world44.3Not publishedNot published
Ireland19874.7%Not publishedNot published+1.0 pp vs world4.7%Not publishedNot published+2.9 pp vs world45.3Not publishedNot published
Ireland19885.2%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world5.7%Not publishedNot published+3.0 pp vs world46.7Not publishedNot published
Ireland19895.8%Not publishedNot published+2.1 pp vs world6.2%Not publishedNot published+4.4 pp vs world49.3Not publishedNot published
Ireland19908.5%Not publishedNot published+5.4 pp vs world8.4%Not publishedNot published+7.2 pp vs world48.9Not publishedNot published
Ireland19911.9%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world1.3%Not publishedNot published+1.8 pp vs world49.8Not publishedNot published
Ireland19923.3%Not publishedNot published+1.3 pp vs world2.6%Not publishedNot published+2.2 pp vs world51.2Not publishedNot published
Ireland19932.7%Not publishedNot published+1.0 pp vs world2.2%Not publishedNot published+2.0 pp vs world53.9Not publishedNot published
Ireland19945.8%Not publishedNot published+2.5 pp vs world5.3%Not publishedNot published+3.6 pp vs world54.8Not publishedNot published
Ireland19959.6%Not publishedNot published+6.5 pp vs world9.0%Not publishedNot published+7.4 pp vs world56.5Not publishedNot published
Ireland19967.4%Not publishedNot published+3.8 pp vs world6.6%Not publishedNot published+4.5 pp vs world57.7Not publishedNot published
Ireland199711.0%Not publishedNot published+7.1 pp vs world10.0%Not publishedNot published+7.6 pp vs world60.0Not publishedNot published
Ireland19988.8%Not publishedNot published+5.9 pp vs world7.6%Not publishedNot published+6.2 pp vs world63.9Not publishedNot published
Ireland199910.5%Not publishedNot published+7.0 pp vs world9.3%Not publishedNot published+7.1 pp vs world66.7Not publishedNot published
Ireland20009.4%Not publishedNot published+4.9 pp vs world8.0%Not publishedNot published+4.9 pp vs world71.3Not publishedNot published
Ireland20015.3%Not publishedNot published+3.2 pp vs world3.7%Not publishedNot published+2.9 pp vs world76.2Not publishedNot published
Ireland20025.9%Not publishedNot published+3.7 pp vs world4.1%Not publishedNot published+3.3 pp vs world80.2Not publishedNot published
Ireland20033.0%Not publishedNot published-0.0 pp vs world1.4%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world83.3Not publishedNot published
Ireland20046.8%Not publishedNot published+2.4 pp vs world4.9%Not publishedNot published+1.8 pp vs world83.7Not publishedNot published
Ireland20055.7%Not publishedNot published+1.8 pp vs world3.5%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world86.3Not publishedNot published
Ireland20065.0%Not publishedNot published+0.6 pp vs world2.2%Not publishedNot published-0.9 pp vs world89.3Not publishedNot published
Ireland20075.3%Not publishedNot published+1.0 pp vs world2.3%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world90.3Not publishedNot published
Ireland2008-4.5%Not publishedNot published-6.5 pp vs world-6.5%Not publishedNot published-7.2 pp vs world89.9Not publishedNot published
Ireland2009-5.1%Not publishedNot published-3.7 pp vs world-6.1%Not publishedNot published-3.4 pp vs world85.7Not publishedNot published
Ireland20101.7%Not publishedNot published-2.8 pp vs world1.1%Not publishedNot published-2.0 pp vs world83.3Not publishedNot published
Ireland20111.6%Not publishedNot published-1.6 pp vs world1.2%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world84.8Not publishedNot published
Ireland2012-0.4%Not publishedNot published-3.1 pp vs world-0.8%Not publishedNot published-2.3 pp vs world86.9Not publishedNot published
Ireland20132.2%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world1.6%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world88.1Not publishedNot published
Ireland20149.3%Not publishedNot published+6.3 pp vs world8.5%Not publishedNot published+6.7 pp vs world88.3Not publishedNot published
Ireland201524.6%Not publishedNot published+21.5 pp vs world23.4%Not publishedNot published+21.5 pp vs world96.2Not publishedNot published
Ireland20161.2%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-1.4 pp vs world96.3Not publishedNot published
Ireland201710.0%Not publishedNot published+6.6 pp vs world8.8%Not publishedNot published+6.5 pp vs world97.7Not publishedNot published
Ireland20187.5%Not publishedNot published+4.3 pp vs world6.2%Not publishedNot published+4.0 pp vs world98.6Not publishedNot published
Ireland20195.0%Not publishedNot published+2.4 pp vs world3.7%Not publishedNot published+2.2 pp vs world102.0Not publishedNot published
Ireland20207.2%Not publishedNot published+10.1 pp vs world6.1%Not publishedNot published+10.0 pp vs world100.0Not publishedNot published
Ireland202116.3%Not publishedNot published+9.8 pp vs world15.2%Not publishedNot published+9.7 pp vs world101.1Not publishedNot published
Ireland20228.6%Not publishedNot published+5.3 pp vs world6.9%Not publishedNot published+4.4 pp vs world107.9Not publishedNot published
Ireland2023-5.5%Not publishedNot published-8.4 pp vs world-7.1%Not publishedNot published-9.1 pp vs world111.8Not publishedNot published
Ireland20241.2%Not publishedNot published-1.6 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-1.9 pp vs world115.6Not publishedNot published

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

The implicit GDP deflator covers domestically produced output and is not a consumer price index. Annual growth can be volatile.

Latest common comparison

Europe1.3%2024
Northern Europe1.3%2024
World2.8%2024

05 · Consumption and domestic demand

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Full historical record

Final Consumption

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Ireland is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Final Consumption across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–202488.174.861.548.234.91970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

IrelandNorthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent
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Final consumption and UN benchmarks

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Formation1970–1990

85.2% → 73.7%

Percentage-point change: -11.5 pp
Integration1990–2010

73.7% → 64.9%

Percentage-point change: -8.8 pp
Current era2010–2024

64.9% → 40.7%

Percentage-point change: -24.2 pp
Final consumption40.7%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Household consumption28.5%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Government consumption12.6%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Domestic demand58.1%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable
Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the consumption and domestic demand section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
Ireland197085.2%Not publishedNot published+12.5 pp vs world70.2%Not publishedNot published+13.2 pp vs world16.3%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world109.2%Not publishedNot published+8.8 pp vs world
Ireland197185.0%Not publishedNot published+12.0 pp vs world69.4%Not publishedNot published+12.4 pp vs world17.0%Not publishedNot published+1.1 pp vs world108.6%Not publishedNot published+8.1 pp vs world
Ireland197282.0%Not publishedNot published+9.2 pp vs world66.2%Not publishedNot published+9.4 pp vs world17.1%Not publishedNot published+1.1 pp vs world106.6%Not publishedNot published+6.4 pp vs world
Ireland197381.8%Not publishedNot published+10.1 pp vs world65.6%Not publishedNot published+9.7 pp vs world17.4%Not publishedNot published+1.8 pp vs world108.1%Not publishedNot published+7.9 pp vs world
Ireland197487.6%Not publishedNot published+15.8 pp vs world69.8%Not publishedNot published+14.1 pp vs world19.1%Not publishedNot published+3.1 pp vs world116.0%Not publishedNot published+15.8 pp vs world
Ireland197584.8%Not publishedNot published+11.2 pp vs world65.4%Not publishedNot published+8.8 pp vs world20.7%Not publishedNot published+3.8 pp vs world107.7%Not publishedNot published+7.3 pp vs world
Ireland197684.6%Not publishedNot published+11.7 pp vs world65.8%Not publishedNot published+9.6 pp vs world20.1%Not publishedNot published+3.4 pp vs world109.5%Not publishedNot published+8.6 pp vs world
Ireland197783.1%Not publishedNot published+10.3 pp vs world65.4%Not publishedNot published+9.2 pp vs world19.0%Not publishedNot published+2.4 pp vs world110.5%Not publishedNot published+9.3 pp vs world
Ireland197882.8%Not publishedNot published+10.2 pp vs world65.0%Not publishedNot published+9.0 pp vs world19.0%Not publishedNot published+2.5 pp vs world111.3%Not publishedNot published+10.2 pp vs world
Ireland197985.4%Not publishedNot published+12.8 pp vs world66.6%Not publishedNot published+10.5 pp vs world20.1%Not publishedNot published+3.7 pp vs world117.8%Not publishedNot published+16.9 pp vs world
Ireland198087.9%Not publishedNot published+14.8 pp vs world67.1%Not publishedNot published+10.6 pp vs world22.1%Not publishedNot published+5.5 pp vs world115.2%Not publishedNot published+14.1 pp vs world
Ireland198188.1%Not publishedNot published+14.7 pp vs world67.2%Not publishedNot published+10.6 pp vs world22.1%Not publishedNot published+5.4 pp vs world115.9%Not publishedNot published+15.0 pp vs world
Ireland198281.8%Not publishedNot published+7.2 pp vs world60.9%Not publishedNot published+3.6 pp vs world22.0%Not publishedNot published+4.9 pp vs world109.1%Not publishedNot published+8.1 pp vs world
Ireland198381.2%Not publishedNot published+6.2 pp vs world60.8%Not publishedNot published+2.9 pp vs world21.5%Not publishedNot published+4.5 pp vs world104.5%Not publishedNot published+3.7 pp vs world
Ireland198479.6%Not publishedNot published+5.3 pp vs world60.0%Not publishedNot published+2.3 pp vs world20.8%Not publishedNot published+4.2 pp vs world102.0%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world
Ireland198580.2%Not publishedNot published+5.4 pp vs world60.7%Not publishedNot published+2.6 pp vs world20.6%Not publishedNot published+4.0 pp vs world99.8%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world
Ireland198680.8%Not publishedNot published+5.5 pp vs world61.1%Not publishedNot published+2.8 pp vs world20.9%Not publishedNot published+4.0 pp vs world99.2%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world
Ireland198779.0%Not publishedNot published+3.9 pp vs world60.4%Not publishedNot published+2.3 pp vs world19.7%Not publishedNot published+2.8 pp vs world95.7%Not publishedNot published-4.8 pp vs world
Ireland198877.2%Not publishedNot published+2.8 pp vs world60.3%Not publishedNot published+2.5 pp vs world18.0%Not publishedNot published+1.4 pp vs world93.5%Not publishedNot published-7.2 pp vs world
Ireland198975.5%Not publishedNot published+1.3 pp vs world59.9%Not publishedNot published+2.2 pp vs world16.7%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world93.9%Not publishedNot published-6.5 pp vs world
Ireland199073.7%Not publishedNot published-1.1 pp vs world57.6%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world17.2%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world95.2%Not publishedNot published-5.4 pp vs world
Ireland199175.1%Not publishedNot published+0.0 pp vs world58.0%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world18.2%Not publishedNot published+1.3 pp vs world94.8%Not publishedNot published-5.5 pp vs world
Ireland199275.2%Not publishedNot published-0.0 pp vs world57.8%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world18.5%Not publishedNot published+1.7 pp vs world91.8%Not publishedNot published-8.1 pp vs world
Ireland199373.5%Not publishedNot published-2.1 pp vs world56.2%Not publishedNot published-2.6 pp vs world18.3%Not publishedNot published+1.7 pp vs world88.9%Not publishedNot published-10.8 pp vs world
Ireland199473.0%Not publishedNot published-2.5 pp vs world56.0%Not publishedNot published-3.0 pp vs world18.2%Not publishedNot published+1.7 pp vs world89.5%Not publishedNot published-10.4 pp vs world
Ireland199568.4%Not publishedNot published-6.5 pp vs world52.4%Not publishedNot published-6.1 pp vs world17.2%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world87.3%Not publishedNot published-12.2 pp vs world
Ireland199668.2%Not publishedNot published-6.9 pp vs world52.7%Not publishedNot published-6.0 pp vs world16.6%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world88.7%Not publishedNot published-10.8 pp vs world
Ireland199765.2%Not publishedNot published-9.9 pp vs world50.2%Not publishedNot published-8.9 pp vs world16.1%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world87.4%Not publishedNot published-12.0 pp vs world
Ireland199863.4%Not publishedNot published-12.2 pp vs world48.6%Not publishedNot published-11.0 pp vs world15.5%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world87.5%Not publishedNot published-12.1 pp vs world
Ireland199961.7%Not publishedNot published-14.1 pp vs world47.5%Not publishedNot published-12.3 pp vs world15.0%Not publishedNot published-1.0 pp vs world86.3%Not publishedNot published-13.4 pp vs world
Ireland200061.0%Not publishedNot published-14.6 pp vs world46.9%Not publishedNot published-12.7 pp vs world14.7%Not publishedNot published-1.1 pp vs world85.5%Not publishedNot published-14.3 pp vs world
Ireland200160.4%Not publishedNot published-16.1 pp vs world45.6%Not publishedNot published-14.6 pp vs world15.4%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world84.6%Not publishedNot published-15.4 pp vs world
Ireland200259.7%Not publishedNot published-17.1 pp vs world44.6%Not publishedNot published-15.6 pp vs world15.8%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world83.8%Not publishedNot published-16.0 pp vs world
Ireland200359.8%Not publishedNot published-16.9 pp vs world44.5%Not publishedNot published-15.4 pp vs world16.1%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world85.5%Not publishedNot published-14.4 pp vs world
Ireland200459.1%Not publishedNot published-16.7 pp vs world43.8%Not publishedNot published-15.3 pp vs world16.2%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world86.3%Not publishedNot published-13.4 pp vs world
Ireland200558.9%Not publishedNot published-16.4 pp vs world43.6%Not publishedNot published-15.1 pp vs world16.1%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world89.3%Not publishedNot published-10.4 pp vs world
Ireland200659.3%Not publishedNot published-15.2 pp vs world43.8%Not publishedNot published-14.2 pp vs world16.2%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world91.2%Not publishedNot published-8.2 pp vs world
Ireland200761.2%Not publishedNot published-12.8 pp vs world45.2%Not publishedNot published-12.3 pp vs world16.8%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world90.4%Not publishedNot published-8.8 pp vs world
Ireland200866.1%Not publishedNot published-7.9 pp vs world48.4%Not publishedNot published-8.7 pp vs world18.7%Not publishedNot published+1.8 pp vs world90.7%Not publishedNot published-8.6 pp vs world
Ireland200966.3%Not publishedNot published-9.8 pp vs world47.3%Not publishedNot published-10.8 pp vs world20.0%Not publishedNot published+2.1 pp vs world86.6%Not publishedNot published-12.9 pp vs world
Ireland201064.9%Not publishedNot published-9.7 pp vs world47.5%Not publishedNot published-9.6 pp vs world18.7%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world82.1%Not publishedNot published-17.0 pp vs world
Ireland201163.4%Not publishedNot published-10.5 pp vs world45.6%Not publishedNot published-10.9 pp vs world18.9%Not publishedNot published+1.7 pp vs world80.4%Not publishedNot published-18.6 pp vs world
Ireland201261.9%Not publishedNot published-11.8 pp vs world44.9%Not publishedNot published-11.7 pp vs world18.1%Not publishedNot published+1.0 pp vs world81.7%Not publishedNot published-17.3 pp vs world
Ireland201359.8%Not publishedNot published-13.7 pp vs world44.1%Not publishedNot published-12.5 pp vs world16.8%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world78.2%Not publishedNot published-20.8 pp vs world
Ireland201456.6%Not publishedNot published-16.9 pp vs world41.7%Not publishedNot published-15.0 pp vs world16.0%Not publishedNot published-0.9 pp vs world78.6%Not publishedNot published-20.7 pp vs world
Ireland201543.3%Not publishedNot published-30.4 pp vs world31.9%Not publishedNot published-25.2 pp vs world12.1%Not publishedNot published-4.5 pp vs world69.4%Not publishedNot published-30.1 pp vs world
Ireland201644.8%Not publishedNot published-29.0 pp vs world32.9%Not publishedNot published-24.3 pp vs world12.5%Not publishedNot published-4.0 pp vs world80.4%Not publishedNot published-18.8 pp vs world
Ireland201742.0%Not publishedNot published-31.3 pp vs world30.7%Not publishedNot published-26.2 pp vs world11.9%Not publishedNot published-4.5 pp vs world76.0%Not publishedNot published-23.2 pp vs world
Ireland201841.3%Not publishedNot published-31.5 pp vs world30.1%Not publishedNot published-26.2 pp vs world11.8%Not publishedNot published-4.7 pp vs world69.5%Not publishedNot published-29.6 pp vs world
Ireland201940.3%Not publishedNot published-32.7 pp vs world29.0%Not publishedNot published-27.4 pp vs world11.8%Not publishedNot published-4.8 pp vs world94.0%Not publishedNot published-5.4 pp vs world
Ireland202036.9%Not publishedNot published-36.3 pp vs world24.7%Not publishedNot published-30.7 pp vs world12.6%Not publishedNot published-5.1 pp vs world79.3%Not publishedNot published-20.1 pp vs world
Ireland202134.9%Not publishedNot published-37.1 pp vs world23.6%Not publishedNot published-31.4 pp vs world11.7%Not publishedNot published-5.3 pp vs world58.0%Not publishedNot published-41.0 pp vs world
Ireland202234.9%Not publishedNot published-37.1 pp vs world24.2%Not publishedNot published-31.4 pp vs world11.0%Not publishedNot published-5.3 pp vs world57.8%Not publishedNot published-41.4 pp vs world
Ireland202340.0%Not publishedNot published-33.0 pp vs world28.0%Not publishedNot published-28.4 pp vs world12.4%Not publishedNot published-4.1 pp vs world66.3%Not publishedNot published-32.9 pp vs world
Ireland202440.7%Not publishedNot published-32.6 pp vs world28.5%Not publishedNot published-28.1 pp vs world12.6%Not publishedNot published-4.0 pp vs world58.1%Not publishedNot published-41.1 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Parent aggregates and their components should not be added together. Shares describe composition, not the quality of spending.

Latest common comparison

Europe74.5%2024
Northern Europe74.0%2024
World73.2%2024

06 · Investment and capital formation

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Full historical record

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Ireland is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Gross Capital Formation across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–202453.744.234.62515.51970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

IrelandNorthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent
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Gross capital formation and UN benchmarks

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Formation1970–1990

24.0% → 21.5%

Percentage-point change: -2.5 pp
Integration1990–2010

21.5% → 17.3%

Percentage-point change: -4.3 pp
Current era2010–2024

17.3% → 17.4%

Percentage-point change: +0.1 pp
Gross capital formation17.4%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Gross fixed capital formation17.1%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Changes in inventories0.3%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the investment and capital formation section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
Ireland197024.0%Not publishedNot published-3.8 pp vs world22.5%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world1.5%Not publishedNot published-3.3 pp vs world
Ireland197123.5%Not publishedNot published-3.9 pp vs world23.4%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world0.2%Not publishedNot published-4.1 pp vs world
Ireland197224.6%Not publishedNot published-2.8 pp vs world23.4%Not publishedNot published-3.1 pp vs world1.2%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world
Ireland197326.3%Not publishedNot published-2.3 pp vs world25.0%Not publishedNot published-2.2 pp vs world1.4%Not publishedNot published+0.0 pp vs world
Ireland197428.5%Not publishedNot published-0.0 pp vs world24.3%Not publishedNot published-2.1 pp vs world4.1%Not publishedNot published+2.2 pp vs world
Ireland197522.9%Not publishedNot published-3.9 pp vs world22.5%Not publishedNot published-3.9 pp vs world0.4%Not publishedNot published-0.0 pp vs world
Ireland197624.9%Not publishedNot published-3.1 pp vs world24.7%Not publishedNot published-2.1 pp vs world0.2%Not publishedNot published-1.0 pp vs world
Ireland197727.4%Not publishedNot published-0.9 pp vs world24.5%Not publishedNot published-2.8 pp vs world2.9%Not publishedNot published+1.8 pp vs world
Ireland197828.5%Not publishedNot published-0.0 pp vs world27.3%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world1.2%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world
Ireland197932.4%Not publishedNot published+4.1 pp vs world30.1%Not publishedNot published+2.9 pp vs world2.3%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world
Ireland198027.3%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world28.3%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world-1.0%Not publishedNot published-1.8 pp vs world
Ireland198127.8%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world29.3%Not publishedNot published+2.5 pp vs world-1.5%Not publishedNot published-2.2 pp vs world
Ireland198227.2%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world26.2%Not publishedNot published+0.0 pp vs world1.1%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world
Ireland198323.4%Not publishedNot published-2.5 pp vs world22.9%Not publishedNot published-2.8 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world
Ireland198422.3%Not publishedNot published-4.1 pp vs world21.2%Not publishedNot published-4.1 pp vs world1.2%Not publishedNot published+0.0 pp vs world
Ireland198519.6%Not publishedNot published-6.1 pp vs world18.8%Not publishedNot published-6.0 pp vs world0.8%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world
Ireland198618.4%Not publishedNot published-7.0 pp vs world17.8%Not publishedNot published-7.1 pp vs world0.6%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world
Ireland198716.7%Not publishedNot published-8.7 pp vs world16.8%Not publishedNot published-8.1 pp vs world-0.1%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world
Ireland198816.3%Not publishedNot published-10.0 pp vs world17.1%Not publishedNot published-8.3 pp vs world-0.8%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world
Ireland198918.4%Not publishedNot published-7.8 pp vs world17.8%Not publishedNot published-7.2 pp vs world0.6%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world
Ireland199021.5%Not publishedNot published-4.3 pp vs world19.2%Not publishedNot published-5.9 pp vs world2.3%Not publishedNot published+1.6 pp vs world
Ireland199119.7%Not publishedNot published-5.6 pp vs world17.6%Not publishedNot published-6.7 pp vs world2.1%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world
Ireland199216.6%Not publishedNot published-8.0 pp vs world17.3%Not publishedNot published-6.6 pp vs world-0.7%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world
Ireland199315.5%Not publishedNot published-8.7 pp vs world15.9%Not publishedNot published-7.8 pp vs world-0.4%Not publishedNot published-0.9 pp vs world
Ireland199416.5%Not publishedNot published-7.9 pp vs world17.0%Not publishedNot published-6.6 pp vs world-0.5%Not publishedNot published-1.2 pp vs world
Ireland199518.9%Not publishedNot published-5.7 pp vs world18.1%Not publishedNot published-5.6 pp vs world0.8%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world
Ireland199620.5%Not publishedNot published-3.9 pp vs world19.8%Not publishedNot published-3.9 pp vs world0.7%Not publishedNot published+0.0 pp vs world
Ireland199722.2%Not publishedNot published-2.1 pp vs world21.0%Not publishedNot published-2.4 pp vs world1.2%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world
Ireland199824.1%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world22.5%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world1.6%Not publishedNot published+1.0 pp vs world
Ireland199924.6%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world24.2%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world
Ireland200024.5%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world23.7%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world0.8%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world
Ireland200124.3%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world23.9%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world0.3%Not publishedNot published+0.0 pp vs world
Ireland200224.1%Not publishedNot published+1.1 pp vs world23.6%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world
Ireland200325.7%Not publishedNot published+2.6 pp vs world24.9%Not publishedNot published+2.2 pp vs world0.8%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world
Ireland200427.2%Not publishedNot published+3.3 pp vs world26.9%Not publishedNot published+3.8 pp vs world0.3%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world
Ireland200530.3%Not publishedNot published+6.0 pp vs world29.8%Not publishedNot published+6.2 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world
Ireland200631.9%Not publishedNot published+7.1 pp vs world31.0%Not publishedNot published+6.9 pp vs world0.9%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world
Ireland200729.2%Not publishedNot published+4.0 pp vs world28.7%Not publishedNot published+4.4 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world
Ireland200824.7%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world24.8%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world-0.2%Not publishedNot published-1.2 pp vs world
Ireland200920.3%Not publishedNot published-3.1 pp vs world21.2%Not publishedNot published-2.5 pp vs world-0.9%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world
Ireland201017.3%Not publishedNot published-7.3 pp vs world17.6%Not publishedNot published-6.0 pp vs world-0.3%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world
Ireland201117.1%Not publishedNot published-8.2 pp vs world16.5%Not publishedNot published-7.5 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world
Ireland201219.9%Not publishedNot published-5.5 pp vs world19.5%Not publishedNot published-5.0 pp vs world0.4%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world
Ireland201318.3%Not publishedNot published-7.1 pp vs world18.3%Not publishedNot published-6.3 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world
Ireland201421.9%Not publishedNot published-3.8 pp vs world20.2%Not publishedNot published-4.6 pp vs world1.7%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world
Ireland201526.1%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world24.3%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world1.8%Not publishedNot published+1.1 pp vs world
Ireland201635.6%Not publishedNot published+10.2 pp vs world34.1%Not publishedNot published+9.2 pp vs world1.5%Not publishedNot published+1.0 pp vs world
Ireland201734.0%Not publishedNot published+8.1 pp vs world32.5%Not publishedNot published+7.3 pp vs world1.6%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world
Ireland201828.2%Not publishedNot published+1.9 pp vs world27.9%Not publishedNot published+2.3 pp vs world0.3%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world
Ireland201953.7%Not publishedNot published+27.3 pp vs world53.2%Not publishedNot published+27.4 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world
Ireland202042.5%Not publishedNot published+16.2 pp vs world41.3%Not publishedNot published+15.3 pp vs world1.2%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world
Ireland202123.1%Not publishedNot published-3.9 pp vs world22.0%Not publishedNot published-4.1 pp vs world1.1%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world
Ireland202222.9%Not publishedNot published-4.3 pp vs world21.1%Not publishedNot published-4.9 pp vs world1.8%Not publishedNot published+0.6 pp vs world
Ireland202326.3%Not publishedNot published+0.0 pp vs world23.1%Not publishedNot published-2.7 pp vs world3.2%Not publishedNot published+2.7 pp vs world
Ireland202417.4%Not publishedNot published-8.5 pp vs world17.1%Not publishedNot published-8.3 pp vs world0.3%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

A larger investment share is not automatically better; depreciation, utilization and project quality are outside this accounting measure.

Latest common comparison

Europe21.8%2024
Northern Europe20.5%2024
World26.0%2024

07 · Trade structure and external balance

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Full historical record

Trade openness

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Ireland is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Trade openness across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–2024253195.4137.780.122.51970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

IrelandNorthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · percent
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Trade openness and UN benchmarks

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Formation1970–1990

74.4% → 105.0%

Percentage-point change: +30.6 pp
Integration1990–2010

105.0% → 189.9%

Percentage-point change: +84.8 pp
Current era2010–2024

189.9% → 253.0%

Percentage-point change: +63.1 pp
Exports147.6%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Imports105.4%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Net exports42.2%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable
Trade openness253.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable
Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the trade structure and external balance section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
Ireland197033.1%Not publishedNot published+21.8 pp vs world41.3%Not publishedNot published+30.1 pp vs world-8.2%Not publishedNot published-8.3 pp vs world74.4%Not publishedNot published+51.9 pp vs world
Ireland197132.3%Not publishedNot published+20.9 pp vs world39.9%Not publishedNot published+28.5 pp vs world-7.6%Not publishedNot published-7.6 pp vs world72.2%Not publishedNot published+49.4 pp vs world
Ireland197230.9%Not publishedNot published+19.1 pp vs world36.7%Not publishedNot published+25.1 pp vs world-5.8%Not publishedNot published-5.9 pp vs world67.6%Not publishedNot published+44.2 pp vs world
Ireland197334.0%Not publishedNot published+20.8 pp vs world41.2%Not publishedNot published+28.3 pp vs world-7.2%Not publishedNot published-7.4 pp vs world75.2%Not publishedNot published+49.1 pp vs world
Ireland197438.1%Not publishedNot published+22.0 pp vs world52.6%Not publishedNot published+36.5 pp vs world-14.5%Not publishedNot published-14.5 pp vs world90.7%Not publishedNot published+58.5 pp vs world
Ireland197538.2%Not publishedNot published+23.0 pp vs world44.8%Not publishedNot published+29.6 pp vs world-6.6%Not publishedNot published-6.6 pp vs world83.0%Not publishedNot published+52.6 pp vs world
Ireland197641.4%Not publishedNot published+25.7 pp vs world49.8%Not publishedNot published+34.0 pp vs world-8.4%Not publishedNot published-8.3 pp vs world91.2%Not publishedNot published+59.7 pp vs world
Ireland197744.2%Not publishedNot published+28.4 pp vs world53.8%Not publishedNot published+37.7 pp vs world-9.6%Not publishedNot published-9.3 pp vs world98.0%Not publishedNot published+66.1 pp vs world
Ireland197844.7%Not publishedNot published+29.2 pp vs world55.0%Not publishedNot published+39.2 pp vs world-10.3%Not publishedNot published-10.0 pp vs world99.7%Not publishedNot published+68.4 pp vs world
Ireland197944.5%Not publishedNot published+27.6 pp vs world60.8%Not publishedNot published+43.6 pp vs world-16.3%Not publishedNot published-16.0 pp vs world105.3%Not publishedNot published+71.3 pp vs world
Ireland198044.4%Not publishedNot published+26.1 pp vs world57.9%Not publishedNot published+39.3 pp vs world-13.6%Not publishedNot published-13.3 pp vs world102.3%Not publishedNot published+65.4 pp vs world
Ireland198143.4%Not publishedNot published+25.3 pp vs world57.6%Not publishedNot published+39.2 pp vs world-14.2%Not publishedNot published-13.9 pp vs world101.0%Not publishedNot published+64.6 pp vs world
Ireland198243.0%Not publishedNot published+26.1 pp vs world50.9%Not publishedNot published+33.6 pp vs world-7.9%Not publishedNot published-7.5 pp vs world94.0%Not publishedNot published+59.6 pp vs world
Ireland198347.0%Not publishedNot published+30.5 pp vs world50.8%Not publishedNot published+34.0 pp vs world-3.8%Not publishedNot published-3.5 pp vs world97.7%Not publishedNot published+64.5 pp vs world
Ireland198453.3%Not publishedNot published+36.4 pp vs world55.0%Not publishedNot published+37.9 pp vs world-1.7%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world108.3%Not publishedNot published+74.3 pp vs world
Ireland198554.0%Not publishedNot published+37.5 pp vs world53.7%Not publishedNot published+37.0 pp vs world0.3%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world107.8%Not publishedNot published+74.6 pp vs world
Ireland198649.1%Not publishedNot published+33.3 pp vs world48.0%Not publishedNot published+32.0 pp vs world1.1%Not publishedNot published+1.3 pp vs world97.1%Not publishedNot published+65.2 pp vs world
Ireland198752.4%Not publishedNot published+35.9 pp vs world48.3%Not publishedNot published+31.7 pp vs world4.1%Not publishedNot published+4.2 pp vs world100.7%Not publishedNot published+67.6 pp vs world
Ireland198855.6%Not publishedNot published+38.6 pp vs world49.6%Not publishedNot published+32.5 pp vs world6.0%Not publishedNot published+6.2 pp vs world105.2%Not publishedNot published+71.1 pp vs world
Ireland198958.9%Not publishedNot published+41.5 pp vs world53.5%Not publishedNot published+35.8 pp vs world5.4%Not publishedNot published+5.7 pp vs world112.5%Not publishedNot published+77.2 pp vs world
Ireland199054.7%Not publishedNot published+35.8 pp vs world50.3%Not publishedNot published+31.1 pp vs world4.4%Not publishedNot published+4.6 pp vs world105.0%Not publishedNot published+66.9 pp vs world
Ireland199155.6%Not publishedNot published+37.0 pp vs world50.9%Not publishedNot published+32.2 pp vs world4.7%Not publishedNot published+4.8 pp vs world106.4%Not publishedNot published+69.2 pp vs world
Ireland199258.4%Not publishedNot published+38.6 pp vs world51.1%Not publishedNot published+31.7 pp vs world7.3%Not publishedNot published+6.9 pp vs world109.5%Not publishedNot published+70.4 pp vs world
Ireland199363.4%Not publishedNot published+44.6 pp vs world53.2%Not publishedNot published+34.9 pp vs world10.1%Not publishedNot published+9.7 pp vs world116.6%Not publishedNot published+79.5 pp vs world
Ireland199468.0%Not publishedNot published+48.5 pp vs world58.5%Not publishedNot published+39.6 pp vs world9.4%Not publishedNot published+9.0 pp vs world126.5%Not publishedNot published+88.1 pp vs world
Ireland199573.5%Not publishedNot published+52.9 pp vs world62.6%Not publishedNot published+42.4 pp vs world10.9%Not publishedNot published+10.5 pp vs world136.1%Not publishedNot published+95.3 pp vs world
Ireland199674.9%Not publishedNot published+53.8 pp vs world64.0%Not publishedNot published+43.3 pp vs world10.9%Not publishedNot published+10.5 pp vs world138.9%Not publishedNot published+97.1 pp vs world
Ireland199777.1%Not publishedNot published+55.1 pp vs world65.1%Not publishedNot published+43.7 pp vs world12.0%Not publishedNot published+11.5 pp vs world142.3%Not publishedNot published+98.8 pp vs world
Ireland199884.3%Not publishedNot published+62.5 pp vs world73.4%Not publishedNot published+52.0 pp vs world10.9%Not publishedNot published+10.5 pp vs world157.8%Not publishedNot published+114.5 pp vs world
Ireland199986.5%Not publishedNot published+64.6 pp vs world73.4%Not publishedNot published+51.8 pp vs world13.0%Not publishedNot published+12.8 pp vs world159.9%Not publishedNot published+116.4 pp vs world
Ireland200094.4%Not publishedNot published+70.8 pp vs world80.6%Not publishedNot published+57.1 pp vs world13.8%Not publishedNot published+13.7 pp vs world175.0%Not publishedNot published+128.0 pp vs world
Ireland200195.2%Not publishedNot published+72.3 pp vs world79.6%Not publishedNot published+56.7 pp vs world15.6%Not publishedNot published+15.6 pp vs world174.8%Not publishedNot published+128.9 pp vs world
Ireland200290.4%Not publishedNot published+67.3 pp vs world73.3%Not publishedNot published+50.3 pp vs world17.2%Not publishedNot published+17.0 pp vs world163.7%Not publishedNot published+117.5 pp vs world
Ireland200380.8%Not publishedNot published+56.9 pp vs world65.7%Not publishedNot published+41.9 pp vs world15.1%Not publishedNot published+15.0 pp vs world146.5%Not publishedNot published+98.8 pp vs world
Ireland200480.5%Not publishedNot published+54.7 pp vs world66.1%Not publishedNot published+40.7 pp vs world14.4%Not publishedNot published+14.1 pp vs world146.6%Not publishedNot published+95.4 pp vs world
Ireland200579.5%Not publishedNot published+52.5 pp vs world68.6%Not publishedNot published+42.0 pp vs world10.9%Not publishedNot published+10.5 pp vs world148.2%Not publishedNot published+94.5 pp vs world
Ireland200679.0%Not publishedNot published+50.3 pp vs world71.0%Not publishedNot published+42.9 pp vs world8.0%Not publishedNot published+7.4 pp vs world150.0%Not publishedNot published+93.2 pp vs world
Ireland200780.8%Not publishedNot published+51.2 pp vs world72.6%Not publishedNot published+43.7 pp vs world8.3%Not publishedNot published+7.5 pp vs world153.4%Not publishedNot published+95.0 pp vs world
Ireland200884.3%Not publishedNot published+53.4 pp vs world75.7%Not publishedNot published+45.5 pp vs world8.6%Not publishedNot published+7.9 pp vs world160.0%Not publishedNot published+98.8 pp vs world
Ireland200993.6%Not publishedNot published+67.3 pp vs world80.0%Not publishedNot published+54.4 pp vs world13.5%Not publishedNot published+12.9 pp vs world173.6%Not publishedNot published+121.7 pp vs world
Ireland2010103.2%Not publishedNot published+74.6 pp vs world86.7%Not publishedNot published+59.0 pp vs world16.6%Not publishedNot published+15.6 pp vs world189.9%Not publishedNot published+133.6 pp vs world
Ireland2011102.3%Not publishedNot published+71.9 pp vs world83.8%Not publishedNot published+54.3 pp vs world18.5%Not publishedNot published+17.6 pp vs world186.0%Not publishedNot published+126.2 pp vs world
Ireland2012103.7%Not publishedNot published+73.5 pp vs world86.4%Not publishedNot published+57.2 pp vs world17.3%Not publishedNot published+16.3 pp vs world190.1%Not publishedNot published+130.7 pp vs world
Ireland2013104.8%Not publishedNot published+74.7 pp vs world85.0%Not publishedNot published+56.0 pp vs world19.7%Not publishedNot published+18.7 pp vs world189.8%Not publishedNot published+130.6 pp vs world
Ireland2014110.3%Not publishedNot published+80.6 pp vs world91.3%Not publishedNot published+62.4 pp vs world19.0%Not publishedNot published+18.2 pp vs world201.7%Not publishedNot published+143.0 pp vs world
Ireland2015122.9%Not publishedNot published+94.8 pp vs world93.3%Not publishedNot published+65.8 pp vs world29.6%Not publishedNot published+29.0 pp vs world216.2%Not publishedNot published+160.6 pp vs world
Ireland2016124.2%Not publishedNot published+97.0 pp vs world105.6%Not publishedNot published+79.2 pp vs world18.6%Not publishedNot published+17.8 pp vs world229.8%Not publishedNot published+176.2 pp vs world
Ireland2017124.8%Not publishedNot published+96.7 pp vs world101.1%Not publishedNot published+73.8 pp vs world23.7%Not publishedNot published+22.9 pp vs world226.0%Not publishedNot published+170.5 pp vs world
Ireland2018123.0%Not publishedNot published+93.9 pp vs world93.5%Not publishedNot published+65.2 pp vs world29.5%Not publishedNot published+28.7 pp vs world216.4%Not publishedNot published+159.1 pp vs world
Ireland2019127.3%Not publishedNot published+99.1 pp vs world122.5%Not publishedNot published+95.0 pp vs world4.8%Not publishedNot published+4.2 pp vs world249.7%Not publishedNot published+194.1 pp vs world
Ireland2020135.5%Not publishedNot published+109.4 pp vs world114.6%Not publishedNot published+89.2 pp vs world20.8%Not publishedNot published+20.1 pp vs world250.1%Not publishedNot published+198.6 pp vs world
Ireland2021133.1%Not publishedNot published+104.4 pp vs world91.4%Not publishedNot published+63.7 pp vs world41.7%Not publishedNot published+40.7 pp vs world224.4%Not publishedNot published+168.1 pp vs world
Ireland2022136.7%Not publishedNot published+105.8 pp vs world95.4%Not publishedNot published+65.3 pp vs world41.2%Not publishedNot published+40.4 pp vs world232.1%Not publishedNot published+171.1 pp vs world
Ireland2023135.1%Not publishedNot published+106.0 pp vs world102.2%Not publishedNot published+73.8 pp vs world32.9%Not publishedNot published+32.2 pp vs world237.2%Not publishedNot published+179.8 pp vs world
Ireland2024147.6%Not publishedNot published+118.6 pp vs world105.4%Not publishedNot published+77.3 pp vs world42.2%Not publishedNot published+41.3 pp vs world253.0%Not publishedNot published+195.9 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Trade openness is exports plus imports relative to GDP. Imports are positive in the source but subtracted in the expenditure identity.

Latest common comparison

Europe88.4%2024
Northern Europe93.8%2024
World57.1%2024

08 · Industry mix and structural change

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Six mutually exclusive activities show the production structure. Manufacturing remains nested inside its parent activity.

Full historical record

Structural change across six activities

Other activities is the largest current activity at 34.8%. Each activity shows change separately for 1970–1990, 1990–2010, and 2010–current.

AMA activity values measure gross value added, not sales, revenue, shipments, gross output, or physical production.

Agriculture, forestry and fishing1.1%
1970–1990-8.2 pp1990–2010-6.8 pp2010–2024+0.1 pp

World specialization: 0.26×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities30.3%
1970–1990+3.2 pp1990–2010+0.6 pp2010–2024+6.2 pp

World specialization: 1.43×

Construction2.6%
1970–1990-4.3 pp1990–2010-4.4 pp2010–2024+1.0 pp

World specialization: 0.45×

Trade, restaurants and hotels8.9%
1970–1990-0.5 pp1990–2010-3.4 pp2010–2024-3.7 pp

World specialization: 0.61×

Transport, storage and communication22.3%
1970–1990-2.1 pp1990–2010+2.6 pp2010–2024+9.4 pp

World specialization: 2.28×

Other activities34.8%
1970–1990+8.6 pp1990–2010+11.1 pp2010–2024-13.0 pp

World specialization: 0.78×

Industry composition and economic scale

The 100% area view isolates changes in production mix. The current-dollar area view combines those shares with nominal GDP so the total height also shows the expansion or contraction of the economy.

A one-hundred-percent stacked area chart showing the changing share of six industries.0%25%50%75%100%1970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Agriculture, forestry and fishingMining, manufacturing and utilitiesConstructionTrade, restaurants and hotelsTransport, storage and communicationOther activitiesShare of total gross value added
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Broad industry structure over time

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Formation1970–1990

28.0% → 36.6%

Percentage-point change: +8.6 pp
Integration1990–2010

36.6% → 47.8%

Percentage-point change: +11.1 pp
Current era2010–2024

47.8% → 34.8%

Percentage-point change: -13.0 pp
How to read specialization

World specialization compares an activity's share of this country's gross value added with that activity's share of world gross value added. A result of 1.00× means the shares match; above 1.00× means the activity is relatively more prominent locally, while below 1.00× means it is relatively less prominent. It describes economic structure, not productivity or competitiveness.

Current specialization against world

Agriculture, forestry and fishing0.26×
Mining, manufacturing and utilities1.43×
Construction0.45×
Trade, restaurants and hotels0.61×
Transport, storage and communication2.28×
Other activities0.78×
Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table55 annual rows

Annual shares for the six mutually exclusive broad industries, with world comparisons and ranks wherever comparable data exist. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table
Ireland197016.0%Not publishedNot published+6.5 pp vs world20.2%Not publishedNot published-10.6 pp vs world10.2%Not publishedNot published+3.7 pp vs world16.5%Not publishedNot published+2.4 pp vs world12.4%Not publishedNot published+4.6 pp vs world28.0%Not publishedNot published-3.5 pp vs world
Ireland197115.5%Not publishedNot published+6.5 pp vs world20.1%Not publishedNot published-10.4 pp vs world10.6%Not publishedNot published+4.0 pp vs world16.1%Not publishedNot published+2.0 pp vs world12.4%Not publishedNot published+4.6 pp vs world26.3%Not publishedNot published-5.8 pp vs world
Ireland197217.2%Not publishedNot published+8.5 pp vs world20.0%Not publishedNot published-10.5 pp vs world10.6%Not publishedNot published+3.8 pp vs world15.9%Not publishedNot published+1.8 pp vs world11.3%Not publishedNot published+3.5 pp vs world26.2%Not publishedNot published-6.0 pp vs world
Ireland197317.4%Not publishedNot published+8.2 pp vs world20.1%Not publishedNot published-10.8 pp vs world10.4%Not publishedNot published+3.6 pp vs world16.0%Not publishedNot published+2.0 pp vs world11.4%Not publishedNot published+3.7 pp vs world25.7%Not publishedNot published-5.9 pp vs world
Ireland197414.5%Not publishedNot published+5.8 pp vs world21.0%Not publishedNot published-10.7 pp vs world10.2%Not publishedNot published+3.6 pp vs world17.0%Not publishedNot published+2.9 pp vs world12.2%Not publishedNot published+4.5 pp vs world26.4%Not publishedNot published-5.0 pp vs world
Ireland197516.5%Not publishedNot published+8.2 pp vs world19.6%Not publishedNot published-11.0 pp vs world10.3%Not publishedNot published+3.5 pp vs world14.6%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world12.2%Not publishedNot published+4.5 pp vs world27.2%Not publishedNot published-5.3 pp vs world
Ireland197616.5%Not publishedNot published+8.6 pp vs world19.0%Not publishedNot published-11.8 pp vs world10.1%Not publishedNot published+3.3 pp vs world14.9%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world12.5%Not publishedNot published+4.8 pp vs world29.3%Not publishedNot published-3.2 pp vs world
Ireland197717.5%Not publishedNot published+9.8 pp vs world19.5%Not publishedNot published-11.3 pp vs world9.5%Not publishedNot published+2.8 pp vs world15.5%Not publishedNot published+1.3 pp vs world11.4%Not publishedNot published+3.5 pp vs world30.2%Not publishedNot published-2.6 pp vs world
Ireland197816.3%Not publishedNot published+8.8 pp vs world19.8%Not publishedNot published-10.7 pp vs world9.8%Not publishedNot published+3.0 pp vs world16.1%Not publishedNot published+1.8 pp vs world11.5%Not publishedNot published+3.6 pp vs world30.4%Not publishedNot published-2.6 pp vs world
Ireland197913.5%Not publishedNot published+6.2 pp vs world19.7%Not publishedNot published-11.2 pp vs world10.6%Not publishedNot published+3.8 pp vs world16.7%Not publishedNot published+2.5 pp vs world11.2%Not publishedNot published+3.4 pp vs world30.8%Not publishedNot published-2.3 pp vs world
Ireland198011.0%Not publishedNot published+4.2 pp vs world21.0%Not publishedNot published-10.1 pp vs world11.6%Not publishedNot published+5.0 pp vs world14.2%Not publishedNot published+0.0 pp vs world9.3%Not publishedNot published+1.6 pp vs world34.1%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world
Ireland198110.3%Not publishedNot published+3.6 pp vs world20.9%Not publishedNot published-9.8 pp vs world10.9%Not publishedNot published+4.4 pp vs world15.5%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world9.4%Not publishedNot published+1.5 pp vs world34.3%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world
Ireland198210.5%Not publishedNot published+3.7 pp vs world21.5%Not publishedNot published-8.3 pp vs world10.0%Not publishedNot published+3.8 pp vs world15.5%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world9.2%Not publishedNot published+1.4 pp vs world33.5%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world
Ireland198310.6%Not publishedNot published+3.7 pp vs world22.2%Not publishedNot published-7.1 pp vs world9.0%Not publishedNot published+3.0 pp vs world15.0%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world8.6%Not publishedNot published+0.6 pp vs world34.8%Not publishedNot published-1.1 pp vs world
Ireland198410.9%Not publishedNot published+4.0 pp vs world22.4%Not publishedNot published-6.8 pp vs world7.9%Not publishedNot published+2.1 pp vs world14.1%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world8.4%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world36.3%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world
Ireland19859.1%Not publishedNot published+2.7 pp vs world23.7%Not publishedNot published-5.1 pp vs world6.9%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world14.8%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world9.2%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world36.2%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world
Ireland19868.5%Not publishedNot published+2.6 pp vs world23.5%Not publishedNot published-4.2 pp vs world6.6%Not publishedNot published+0.6 pp vs world14.0%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world10.0%Not publishedNot published+1.9 pp vs world37.5%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world
Ireland19879.3%Not publishedNot published+3.9 pp vs world23.1%Not publishedNot published-4.3 pp vs world6.2%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world14.3%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world10.5%Not publishedNot published+2.4 pp vs world36.9%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world
Ireland19889.5%Not publishedNot published+4.2 pp vs world23.1%Not publishedNot published-4.1 pp vs world5.9%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world13.6%Not publishedNot published-1.1 pp vs world11.1%Not publishedNot published+3.0 pp vs world38.2%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world
Ireland19899.3%Not publishedNot published+3.9 pp vs world23.4%Not publishedNot published-3.4 pp vs world5.5%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world15.0%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world10.4%Not publishedNot published+2.4 pp vs world36.9%Not publishedNot published-2.3 pp vs world
Ireland19907.8%Not publishedNot published+2.6 pp vs world23.5%Not publishedNot published-3.1 pp vs world6.0%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world16.0%Not publishedNot published+1.6 pp vs world10.3%Not publishedNot published+2.1 pp vs world36.6%Not publishedNot published-2.9 pp vs world
Ireland19917.2%Not publishedNot published+2.4 pp vs world23.9%Not publishedNot published-2.1 pp vs world6.0%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world15.5%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world10.6%Not publishedNot published+2.3 pp vs world37.9%Not publishedNot published-2.3 pp vs world
Ireland19927.6%Not publishedNot published+3.3 pp vs world24.7%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world5.8%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world13.0%Not publishedNot published-2.3 pp vs world10.2%Not publishedNot published+2.0 pp vs world39.1%Not publishedNot published-1.9 pp vs world
Ireland19937.2%Not publishedNot published+3.0 pp vs world24.0%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world5.4%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world14.2%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world9.9%Not publishedNot published+1.5 pp vs world39.7%Not publishedNot published-2.1 pp vs world
Ireland19946.9%Not publishedNot published+2.9 pp vs world24.9%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world5.8%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world12.9%Not publishedNot published-2.3 pp vs world10.3%Not publishedNot published+1.9 pp vs world39.5%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world
Ireland19956.2%Not publishedNot published+2.2 pp vs world26.1%Not publishedNot published+1.6 pp vs world5.9%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world12.8%Not publishedNot published-2.3 pp vs world10.1%Not publishedNot published+1.5 pp vs world38.9%Not publishedNot published-3.2 pp vs world
Ireland19965.3%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world25.8%Not publishedNot published+1.6 pp vs world6.0%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world14.1%Not publishedNot published-0.9 pp vs world10.3%Not publishedNot published+1.8 pp vs world38.5%Not publishedNot published-3.9 pp vs world
Ireland19974.4%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world27.2%Not publishedNot published+3.2 pp vs world6.1%Not publishedNot published+0.6 pp vs world14.3%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world11.1%Not publishedNot published+2.4 pp vs world36.9%Not publishedNot published-5.9 pp vs world
Ireland19983.8%Not publishedNot published+0.0 pp vs world28.3%Not publishedNot published+5.2 pp vs world6.3%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world13.9%Not publishedNot published-1.2 pp vs world11.6%Not publishedNot published+2.6 pp vs world36.1%Not publishedNot published-7.3 pp vs world
Ireland19992.9%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world28.5%Not publishedNot published+5.4 pp vs world6.8%Not publishedNot published+1.3 pp vs world13.6%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world12.1%Not publishedNot published+2.9 pp vs world36.3%Not publishedNot published-7.4 pp vs world
Ireland20002.8%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world28.2%Not publishedNot published+4.7 pp vs world7.2%Not publishedNot published+1.8 pp vs world13.6%Not publishedNot published-1.4 pp vs world11.8%Not publishedNot published+2.7 pp vs world36.4%Not publishedNot published-7.2 pp vs world
Ireland20012.2%Not publishedNot published-1.2 pp vs world30.8%Not publishedNot published+8.3 pp vs world7.4%Not publishedNot published+2.1 pp vs world11.6%Not publishedNot published-3.3 pp vs world10.8%Not publishedNot published+1.6 pp vs world37.1%Not publishedNot published-7.4 pp vs world
Ireland20022.0%Not publishedNot published-1.4 pp vs world32.4%Not publishedNot published+10.3 pp vs world7.2%Not publishedNot published+1.9 pp vs world11.5%Not publishedNot published-3.3 pp vs world9.9%Not publishedNot published+0.6 pp vs world37.0%Not publishedNot published-8.0 pp vs world
Ireland20031.7%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world28.7%Not publishedNot published+6.5 pp vs world7.7%Not publishedNot published+2.4 pp vs world12.1%Not publishedNot published-2.6 pp vs world10.1%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world39.7%Not publishedNot published-5.4 pp vs world
Ireland20041.8%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world26.3%Not publishedNot published+3.7 pp vs world8.7%Not publishedNot published+3.3 pp vs world11.9%Not publishedNot published-2.8 pp vs world10.5%Not publishedNot published+1.0 pp vs world40.8%Not publishedNot published-3.5 pp vs world
Ireland20051.2%Not publishedNot published-2.2 pp vs world24.4%Not publishedNot published+1.4 pp vs world9.8%Not publishedNot published+4.3 pp vs world12.3%Not publishedNot published-2.2 pp vs world10.4%Not publishedNot published+1.0 pp vs world41.9%Not publishedNot published-2.2 pp vs world
Ireland20061.0%Not publishedNot published-2.3 pp vs world23.5%Not publishedNot published-0.0 pp vs world10.7%Not publishedNot published+5.0 pp vs world12.4%Not publishedNot published-1.9 pp vs world9.9%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world42.4%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world
Ireland20071.2%Not publishedNot published-2.4 pp vs world22.9%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world9.2%Not publishedNot published+3.5 pp vs world12.8%Not publishedNot published-1.4 pp vs world10.1%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world43.7%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world
Ireland20081.0%Not publishedNot published-2.8 pp vs world22.4%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world6.6%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world12.8%Not publishedNot published-1.4 pp vs world11.1%Not publishedNot published+1.8 pp vs world46.1%Not publishedNot published+3.0 pp vs world
Ireland20090.6%Not publishedNot published-3.2 pp vs world25.8%Not publishedNot published+3.4 pp vs world2.7%Not publishedNot published-2.8 pp vs world12.1%Not publishedNot published-1.9 pp vs world12.4%Not publishedNot published+3.2 pp vs world46.3%Not publishedNot published+1.3 pp vs world
Ireland20101.0%Not publishedNot published-3.0 pp vs world24.1%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world1.5%Not publishedNot published-3.8 pp vs world12.6%Not publishedNot published-1.4 pp vs world12.9%Not publishedNot published+3.9 pp vs world47.8%Not publishedNot published+3.9 pp vs world
Ireland20111.3%Not publishedNot published-2.9 pp vs world25.3%Not publishedNot published+1.0 pp vs world1.3%Not publishedNot published-4.1 pp vs world13.3%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world12.7%Not publishedNot published+3.8 pp vs world46.2%Not publishedNot published+3.0 pp vs world
Ireland20121.1%Not publishedNot published-3.2 pp vs world24.4%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world1.9%Not publishedNot published-3.6 pp vs world13.6%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world13.3%Not publishedNot published+4.4 pp vs world45.8%Not publishedNot published+2.6 pp vs world
Ireland20131.2%Not publishedNot published-3.3 pp vs world23.5%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world2.3%Not publishedNot published-3.2 pp vs world14.1%Not publishedNot published+0.0 pp vs world13.7%Not publishedNot published+4.7 pp vs world45.3%Not publishedNot published+2.0 pp vs world
Ireland20141.3%Not publishedNot published-3.1 pp vs world23.7%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world2.6%Not publishedNot published-3.0 pp vs world13.0%Not publishedNot published-1.2 pp vs world13.8%Not publishedNot published+4.8 pp vs world45.6%Not publishedNot published+2.0 pp vs world
Ireland20150.9%Not publishedNot published-3.5 pp vs world39.0%Not publishedNot published+16.7 pp vs world2.1%Not publishedNot published-3.5 pp vs world9.8%Not publishedNot published-4.5 pp vs world11.8%Not publishedNot published+2.7 pp vs world36.4%Not publishedNot published-7.9 pp vs world
Ireland20161.0%Not publishedNot published-3.4 pp vs world36.8%Not publishedNot published+15.1 pp vs world2.4%Not publishedNot published-3.2 pp vs world10.4%Not publishedNot published-3.9 pp vs world12.5%Not publishedNot published+3.3 pp vs world36.9%Not publishedNot published-7.9 pp vs world
Ireland20171.2%Not publishedNot published-3.1 pp vs world36.2%Not publishedNot published+14.2 pp vs world2.8%Not publishedNot published-2.9 pp vs world10.0%Not publishedNot published-4.4 pp vs world13.6%Not publishedNot published+4.4 pp vs world36.2%Not publishedNot published-8.1 pp vs world
Ireland20180.9%Not publishedNot published-3.3 pp vs world36.5%Not publishedNot published+14.0 pp vs world2.7%Not publishedNot published-3.0 pp vs world9.6%Not publishedNot published-4.6 pp vs world14.8%Not publishedNot published+5.5 pp vs world35.5%Not publishedNot published-8.7 pp vs world
Ireland20190.9%Not publishedNot published-3.3 pp vs world35.3%Not publishedNot published+13.6 pp vs world2.8%Not publishedNot published-3.0 pp vs world8.9%Not publishedNot published-5.4 pp vs world17.0%Not publishedNot published+7.6 pp vs world35.1%Not publishedNot published-9.4 pp vs world
Ireland20201.0%Not publishedNot published-3.6 pp vs world37.2%Not publishedNot published+16.2 pp vs world2.4%Not publishedNot published-3.4 pp vs world8.1%Not publishedNot published-5.7 pp vs world18.0%Not publishedNot published+8.6 pp vs world33.3%Not publishedNot published-12.3 pp vs world
Ireland20211.0%Not publishedNot published-3.5 pp vs world38.0%Not publishedNot published+15.7 pp vs world2.4%Not publishedNot published-3.3 pp vs world7.7%Not publishedNot published-6.3 pp vs world19.8%Not publishedNot published+10.3 pp vs world31.1%Not publishedNot published-12.9 pp vs world
Ireland20221.2%Not publishedNot published-3.4 pp vs world40.1%Not publishedNot published+17.3 pp vs world2.5%Not publishedNot published-3.2 pp vs world8.0%Not publishedNot published-6.3 pp vs world19.1%Not publishedNot published+9.6 pp vs world29.2%Not publishedNot published-14.0 pp vs world
Ireland20230.9%Not publishedNot published-3.4 pp vs world32.3%Not publishedNot published+10.6 pp vs world2.6%Not publishedNot published-3.2 pp vs world8.5%Not publishedNot published-6.0 pp vs world21.6%Not publishedNot published+12.0 pp vs world34.0%Not publishedNot published-10.0 pp vs world
Ireland20241.1%Not publishedNot published-3.1 pp vs world30.3%Not publishedNot published+9.2 pp vs world2.6%Not publishedNot published-3.2 pp vs world8.9%Not publishedNot published-5.6 pp vs world22.3%Not publishedNot published+12.5 pp vs world34.8%Not publishedNot published-9.7 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

09 · Manufacturing position

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Domestic share, its place inside the parent industry, real growth, specialization and world contribution are kept together.

Full historical record

Manufacturing in the economic structure

Manufacturing accounts for 29.0% of total gross value added in 2024. In 2024, Ireland was 13.4 percentage points above the world value.

Latest share
29.0%
World specialization
1.85×
Latest year
2024
Manufacturing share of total gross value added across the full AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–202438.932.225.418.7121970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

IrelandNorthern EuropeEuropeWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent
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Manufacturing share of gross value added

Fixed-release embeds preserve the chart exactly as published. Always-latest embeds update when a new source release becomes current.

Open full preview
Formation1970–1990

17.1% → 21.4%

Percentage-point change: +4.3 pp
Integration1990–2010

21.4% → 21.4%

Percentage-point change: +0.1 pp
Current era2010–2024

21.4% → 29.0%

Percentage-point change: +7.6 pp
Share of total GVA29.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable
Share within parent activity95.7%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable
Real manufacturing growth-5.8%2024 · Published series · World rank 195 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Share of world manufacturing0.9%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 19 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table55 annual rows

Manufacturing's annual structural, growth and world-position measures. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table
Ireland197017.1%Not publishedNot published-8.9 pp vs world84.4%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs worldNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Ireland197116.9%Not publishedNot published-8.7 pp vs world84.0%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world6.3%Not publishedNot published+3.2 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Ireland197216.9%Not publishedNot published-8.6 pp vs world84.5%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world4.5%Not publishedNot published-1.9 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Ireland197317.2%Not publishedNot published-8.5 pp vs world85.6%Not publishedNot published+2.5 pp vs world6.2%Not publishedNot published-2.8 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Ireland197417.9%Not publishedNot published-7.2 pp vs world85.3%Not publishedNot published+6.1 pp vs world3.7%Not publishedNot published+2.3 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Ireland197516.5%Not publishedNot published-7.8 pp vs world84.0%Not publishedNot published+4.9 pp vs world-4.7%Not publishedNot published-1.8 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Ireland197616.2%Not publishedNot published-8.1 pp vs world85.2%Not publishedNot published+6.4 pp vs world7.3%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Ireland197716.7%Not publishedNot published-7.4 pp vs world85.6%Not publishedNot published+7.1 pp vs world7.6%Not publishedNot published+3.7 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Ireland197817.0%Not publishedNot published-7.1 pp vs world85.8%Not publishedNot published+6.8 pp vs world9.3%Not publishedNot published+5.8 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Ireland197917.2%Not publishedNot published-6.6 pp vs world87.6%Not publishedNot published+10.5 pp vs world10.7%Not publishedNot published+6.6 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Ireland198018.4%Not publishedNot published-4.5 pp vs world87.6%Not publishedNot published+14.0 pp vs world-1.3%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Ireland198118.3%Not publishedNot published-4.2 pp vs world87.7%Not publishedNot published+14.2 pp vs world5.3%Not publishedNot published+4.0 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Ireland198218.8%Not publishedNot published-3.3 pp vs world87.7%Not publishedNot published+13.6 pp vs world-0.9%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Ireland198319.5%Not publishedNot published-2.3 pp vs world87.6%Not publishedNot published+13.6 pp vs world2.0%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Ireland198419.7%Not publishedNot published-2.1 pp vs world87.8%Not publishedNot published+13.1 pp vs world6.3%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Ireland198520.8%Not publishedNot published-1.0 pp vs world87.6%Not publishedNot published+12.1 pp vs world4.4%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Ireland198620.5%Not publishedNot published-1.4 pp vs world87.4%Not publishedNot published+8.1 pp vs world1.6%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland198720.4%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world88.3%Not publishedNot published+8.9 pp vs world6.4%Not publishedNot published+1.9 pp vs world0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland198820.1%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world87.2%Not publishedNot published+7.1 pp vs world8.6%Not publishedNot published+2.9 pp vs world0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland198920.3%Not publishedNot published-1.1 pp vs world86.6%Not publishedNot published+6.8 pp vs world10.9%Not publishedNot published+8.2 pp vs world0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland199021.4%Not publishedNot published+0.6 pp vs world91.0%Not publishedNot published+12.7 pp vs world6.0%Not publishedNot published+4.7 pp vs world0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland199120.1%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world84.0%Not publishedNot published+5.3 pp vs world2.0%Not publishedNot published+2.0 pp vs world0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland199220.9%Not publishedNot published+1.1 pp vs world84.8%Not publishedNot published+6.5 pp vs world6.6%Not publishedNot published+7.2 pp vs world0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland199320.5%Not publishedNot published+1.4 pp vs world85.4%Not publishedNot published+7.9 pp vs world2.0%Not publishedNot published+2.7 pp vs world0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland199421.4%Not publishedNot published+2.3 pp vs world86.0%Not publishedNot published+7.7 pp vs world10.9%Not publishedNot published+7.4 pp vs world0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Ireland199522.9%Not publishedNot published+3.8 pp vs world87.7%Not publishedNot published+9.6 pp vs world15.7%Not publishedNot published+10.8 pp vs world0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Ireland199623.0%Not publishedNot published+4.4 pp vs world88.9%Not publishedNot published+12.4 pp vs world6.2%Not publishedNot published+3.6 pp vs world0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Ireland199724.5%Not publishedNot published+6.2 pp vs world89.8%Not publishedNot published+13.7 pp vs world18.1%Not publishedNot published+13.6 pp vs world0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Ireland199825.7%Not publishedNot published+7.9 pp vs world90.9%Not publishedNot published+14.1 pp vs world14.5%Not publishedNot published+13.1 pp vs world0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Ireland199926.4%Not publishedNot published+8.9 pp vs world92.8%Not publishedNot published+16.9 pp vs world13.1%Not publishedNot published+9.8 pp vs world0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Ireland200025.9%Not publishedNot published+8.6 pp vs world92.1%Not publishedNot published+18.2 pp vs world14.4%Not publishedNot published+8.0 pp vs world0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Ireland200128.3%Not publishedNot published+11.9 pp vs world91.9%Not publishedNot published+19.3 pp vs world5.2%Not publishedNot published+6.0 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-99.5 pp vs world
Ireland200230.2%Not publishedNot published+14.2 pp vs world93.1%Not publishedNot published+21.0 pp vs world11.7%Not publishedNot published+10.7 pp vs world0.6%Not publishedNot published-99.4 pp vs world
Ireland200326.4%Not publishedNot published+10.5 pp vs world91.8%Not publishedNot published+20.3 pp vs world-0.8%Not publishedNot published-4.2 pp vs world0.6%Not publishedNot published-99.4 pp vs world
Ireland200424.0%Not publishedNot published+6.8 pp vs world91.4%Not publishedNot published+14.9 pp vs world-0.6%Not publishedNot published-20.2 pp vs world0.6%Not publishedNot published-99.4 pp vs world
Ireland200522.3%Not publishedNot published+5.2 pp vs world91.3%Not publishedNot published+17.4 pp vs world5.7%Not publishedNot published+1.4 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-99.5 pp vs world
Ireland200621.1%Not publishedNot published+4.1 pp vs world89.8%Not publishedNot published+17.3 pp vs world2.1%Not publishedNot published-4.5 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-99.5 pp vs world
Ireland200720.2%Not publishedNot published+3.1 pp vs world88.2%Not publishedNot published+15.7 pp vs world5.9%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-99.5 pp vs world
Ireland200819.7%Not publishedNot published+2.8 pp vs world87.7%Not publishedNot published+17.8 pp vs world-9.6%Not publishedNot published-10.8 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-99.5 pp vs world
Ireland200922.7%Not publishedNot published+6.5 pp vs world88.1%Not publishedNot published+15.4 pp vs world-5.1%Not publishedNot published+1.3 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-99.5 pp vs world
Ireland201021.4%Not publishedNot published+4.6 pp vs world88.8%Not publishedNot published+18.0 pp vs world4.4%Not publishedNot published-4.6 pp vs world0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Ireland201122.5%Not publishedNot published+5.7 pp vs world89.1%Not publishedNot published+19.8 pp vs world3.7%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Ireland201221.4%Not publishedNot published+4.7 pp vs world87.7%Not publishedNot published+18.2 pp vs world-2.1%Not publishedNot published-4.5 pp vs world0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Ireland201320.6%Not publishedNot published+4.0 pp vs world87.7%Not publishedNot published+17.7 pp vs world-5.7%Not publishedNot published-8.9 pp vs world0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Ireland201421.1%Not publishedNot published+4.4 pp vs world88.9%Not publishedNot published+17.1 pp vs world12.8%Not publishedNot published+8.6 pp vs world0.4%Not publishedNot published-99.6 pp vs world
Ireland201537.3%Not publishedNot published+20.3 pp vs world95.6%Not publishedNot published+19.4 pp vs world83.4%Not publishedNot published+79.8 pp vs world0.9%Not publishedNot published-99.1 pp vs world
Ireland201635.0%Not publishedNot published+18.3 pp vs world95.2%Not publishedNot published+17.9 pp vs world-1.3%Not publishedNot published-3.8 pp vs world0.8%Not publishedNot published-99.2 pp vs world
Ireland201734.6%Not publishedNot published+17.9 pp vs world95.5%Not publishedNot published+19.4 pp vs world3.5%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world0.9%Not publishedNot published-99.1 pp vs world
Ireland201834.9%Not publishedNot published+18.0 pp vs world95.7%Not publishedNot published+20.6 pp vs world11.0%Not publishedNot published+7.1 pp vs world0.9%Not publishedNot published-99.1 pp vs world
Ireland201933.9%Not publishedNot published+17.5 pp vs world95.9%Not publishedNot published+20.3 pp vs world1.8%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world0.9%Not publishedNot published-99.1 pp vs world
Ireland202035.9%Not publishedNot published+19.6 pp vs world96.4%Not publishedNot published+18.8 pp vs world22.9%Not publishedNot published+25.3 pp vs world1.1%Not publishedNot published-98.9 pp vs world
Ireland202136.6%Not publishedNot published+19.8 pp vs world96.3%Not publishedNot published+20.8 pp vs world24.2%Not publishedNot published+15.2 pp vs world1.2%Not publishedNot published-98.8 pp vs world
Ireland202238.9%Not publishedNot published+22.5 pp vs world96.9%Not publishedNot published+25.0 pp vs world18.3%Not publishedNot published+16.3 pp vs world1.3%Not publishedNot published-98.7 pp vs world
Ireland202331.0%Not publishedNot published+15.0 pp vs world95.9%Not publishedNot published+22.4 pp vs world-23.9%Not publishedNot published-25.5 pp vs world1.0%Not publishedNot published-99.0 pp vs world
Ireland202429.0%Not publishedNot published+13.4 pp vs world95.7%Not publishedNot published+21.7 pp vs world-5.8%Not publishedNot published-8.8 pp vs world0.9%Not publishedNot published-99.1 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Manufacturing is part of mining, manufacturing and utilities; it is not a seventh broad-industry slice. Share and real growth describe different dimensions.

Current manufacturing specialization

Europe1.99×
Northern Europe2.34×
World1.85×