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Iraq Economic Overview

UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (UNSD AMA)

ReleaseJanuary 28, 2026Observations197020243 analysis periods1970–1990 · 1990–2010 · 2010–2024Currency basesNational · U.S. dollars
View source and methodology

Three fixed historical periods

Read the economy through three eras

Every chart uses the same labeled periods. There is no page-wide selection to remember as you move between topics.

Formation1970–1990
Integration1990–2010
Current era2010–2024

01 · Economic overview

What should a reader know first?

Latest values orient the reader; the three-era analysis below shows how the economic record developed.

Nominal GDP$279.64B2024 · Latest current-price total · World rank 50 of 210
Real GDP growth-1.5%2024 · Latest constant-price annual change · Constant-price annual change
GDP per capita$6,0742024 · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted
Share of world GDP0.3%2024 · Share of the official world total · Official world aggregate denominator
Largest broad activity44.2%2024 · Largest broad production activity · Mining, manufacturing and utilities
Manufacturing4.1%2024 · Share of total gross value added · World gap −11.6 pp
Economic overview annual rank and index table55 annual rows

Annual core economic measures, world ranks and comparable world indices. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic overview annual rank and index table
Iraq1970$3.29BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published$338Not publishedNot published36.4 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq1971$3.69BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)6.9%Not publishedNot published+2.7 pp vs world$367Not publishedNot published36.6 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq1972$3.71BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)-3.7%Not publishedNot published-9.1 pp vs world$356Not publishedNot published31.5 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq1973$4.65BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)18.9%Not publishedNot published+12.5 pp vs world$431Not publishedNot published32.0 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq1974$5.48BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)8.1%Not publishedNot published+5.9 pp vs world$491Not publishedNot published32.7 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq1975$6.85BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)14.4%Not publishedNot published+13.6 pp vs world$593Not publishedNot published36.1 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq1976$8.72BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)20.6%Not publishedNot published+15.4 pp vs world$731Not publishedNot published41.8 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq1977$9.43BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)1.8%Not publishedNot published-2.3 pp vs world$765Not publishedNot published39.6 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq1978$11.94BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)18.2%Not publishedNot published+13.8 pp vs world$936Not publishedNot published41.6 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq1979$16.02BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)23.9%Not publishedNot published+19.9 pp vs world$1,216Not publishedNot published47.8 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq1980$17.54BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)0.4%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world$1,290Not publishedNot published46.2 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq1981$15.75BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)-18.0%Not publishedNot published-19.9 pp vs world$1,124Not publishedNot published40.1 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq1982$16.54BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)-1.1%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world$1,148Not publishedNot published42.1 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq1983$15.76BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)-8.3%Not publishedNot published-11.1 pp vs world$1,062Not publishedNot published38.7 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq1984$16.36BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-4.5 pp vs world$1,069Not publishedNot published38.5 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq1985$16.88BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)-0.0%Not publishedNot published-3.5 pp vs world$1,076Not publishedNot published38.4 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq1986$18.62BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)8.1%Not publishedNot published+5.0 pp vs world$1,158Not publishedNot published36.5 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq1987$22.78BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)19.4%Not publishedNot published+15.7 pp vs world$1,379Not publishedNot published39.1 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq1988$24.30BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)3.1%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world$1,437Not publishedNot published37.1 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq1989$23.01BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)-8.9%Not publishedNot published-12.6 pp vs world$1,325Not publishedNot published33.3 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq1990$23.88BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-3.0 pp vs world$1,358Not publishedNot published31.3 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq1991$8.36BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)-66.1%Not publishedNot published-67.3 pp vs world$471Not publishedNot published10.5 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq1992$9.88BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)25.6%Not publishedNot published+23.6 pp vs world$540Not publishedNot published11.4 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq1993$7.06BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)48.6%Not publishedNot published+46.8 pp vs world$367Not publishedNot published7.8 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq1994$5.64BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)-4.6%Not publishedNot published-7.9 pp vs world$280Not publishedNot published5.6 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq1995$4.86BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)-18.3%Not publishedNot published-21.4 pp vs world$234Not publishedNot published4.3 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq1996$8.53BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)49.6%Not publishedNot published+46.1 pp vs world$397Not publishedNot published7.2 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq1997$9.32BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)21.9%Not publishedNot published+18.0 pp vs world$420Not publishedNot published7.8 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq1998$11.89BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)34.9%Not publishedNot published+32.0 pp vs world$520Not publishedNot published9.9 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq1999$20.75BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)17.6%Not publishedNot published+14.0 pp vs world$878Not publishedNot published16.2 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq2000$23.64BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)1.4%Not publishedNot published-3.1 pp vs world$968Not publishedNot published17.6 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq2001$24.73BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)2.3%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world$982Not publishedNot published18.2 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq2002$24.39BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)-6.9%Not publishedNot published-9.1 pp vs world$938Not publishedNot published17.0 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq2003$23.14BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)-33.1%Not publishedNot published-36.1 pp vs world$864Not publishedNot published14.1 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq2004$36.64BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)54.2%Not publishedNot published+49.7 pp vs world$1,329Not publishedNot published19.5 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq2005$49.95BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)1.7%Not publishedNot published-2.3 pp vs world$1,759Not publishedNot published24.1 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq2006$64.81BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)5.6%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world$2,265Not publishedNot published29.0 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq2007$88.84BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)1.9%Not publishedNot published-2.5 pp vs world$3,129Not publishedNot published36.0 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Iraq2008$123.65BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)8.2%Not publishedNot published+6.2 pp vs world$4,268Not publishedNot published45.3 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Iraq2009$128.62BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)3.4%Not publishedNot published+4.8 pp vs world$4,279Not publishedNot published48.5 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Iraq2010$138.52BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)6.4%Not publishedNot published+2.0 pp vs world$4,462Not publishedNot published46.8 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Iraq2011$185.75BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)7.5%Not publishedNot published+4.3 pp vs world$5,776Not publishedNot published55.1 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Iraq2012$218.00BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)13.9%Not publishedNot published+11.2 pp vs world$6,478Not publishedNot published61.3 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Iraq2013$234.64BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)7.6%Not publishedNot published+4.8 pp vs world$6,650Not publishedNot published61.9 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Iraq2014$228.42BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-2.9 pp vs world$6,249Not publishedNot published57.3 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Iraq2015$166.77BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)4.7%Not publishedNot published+1.6 pp vs world$4,440Not publishedNot published43.6 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Iraq2016$166.60BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)13.8%Not publishedNot published+11.0 pp vs world$4,331Not publishedNot published42.3 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Iraq2017$187.22BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)-1.8%Not publishedNot published-5.2 pp vs world$4,759Not publishedNot published44.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Iraq2018$227.37BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)2.6%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world$5,647Not publishedNot published49.9 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Iraq2019$233.64BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)5.5%Not publishedNot published+2.9 pp vs world$5,672Not publishedNot published50.0 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Iraq2020$180.92BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)-12.0%Not publishedNot published-9.1 pp vs world$4,296Not publishedNot published39.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Iraq2021$209.69BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)1.5%Not publishedNot published-4.9 pp vs world$4,868Not publishedNot published39.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Iraq2022$287.37BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)8.0%Not publishedNot published+4.6 pp vs world$6,521Not publishedNot published50.9 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Iraq2023$269.55BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)0.5%Not publishedNot published-2.4 pp vs world$5,980Not publishedNot published45.1 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Iraq2024$279.64BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)-1.5%Not publishedNot published-4.4 pp vs world$6,074Not publishedNot published44.4 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

The long view

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Indexing allows the country and benchmark trajectories to be compared without confusing their very different economic sizes.

Real GDP trajectory. All series equal 100 in the shared starting year.1970–19901990–20102010–20241.3K978.9680.5382.183.71970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

IraqAsiaWestern AsiaWorldConstant prices · U.S. dollars · index, shared start = 100
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Real GDP trajectory

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02 · Economic size and world position

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Full historical record

Nominal GDP

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Iraq is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Nominal GDP across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–2024111.6T83.7T55.8T27.9T3.3B1970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

IraqWestern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars
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Nominal GDP and UN benchmarks

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Formation1970–1990

$3.29B → $23.88B

Compound annual change: +10.4% CAGR
Integration1990–2010

$23.88B → $138.52B

Compound annual change: +9.2% CAGR
Current era2010–2024

$138.52B → $279.64B

Compound annual change: +5.1% CAGR
Nominal GDP$279.64B2024 · Published series · World rank 50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Real GDP$196.20B2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Share of world GDP0.3%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable
Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the economic size and world position section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
Iraq1970$3.29BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)$26.88BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq1971$3.69BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)$28.74BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq1972$3.71BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)$27.67BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq1973$4.65BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)$32.90BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq1974$5.48BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)$35.55BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq1975$6.85BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)$40.66BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq1976$8.72BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)$49.06BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq1977$9.43BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)$49.96BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq1978$11.94BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)$59.07BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq1979$16.02BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)$73.21BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq1980$17.54BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)$73.51BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq1981$15.75BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)$60.29BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq1982$16.54BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)$59.64BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq1983$15.76BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)$54.70BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq1984$16.36BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)$54.80BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq1985$16.88BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)$54.79BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq1986$18.62BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)$59.25BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq1987$22.78BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)$70.73BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq1988$24.30BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)$72.89BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq1989$23.01BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)$66.42BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq1990$23.88BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)$66.43BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq1991$8.36BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$22.51BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq1992$9.88BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$28.28BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq1993$7.06BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$42.01BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq1994$5.64BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$40.07BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq1995$4.86BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$32.73BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq1996$8.53BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$48.98BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq1997$9.32BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$59.70BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq1998$11.89BNot publishedNot published0.0 (world = 100)$80.51BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq1999$20.75BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)$94.67BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq2000$23.64BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)$96.00BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq2001$24.73BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)$98.21BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq2002$24.39BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)$91.44BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq2003$23.14BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)$61.17BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq2004$36.64BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)$94.30BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq2005$49.95BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)$95.88BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq2006$64.81BNot publishedNot published0.1 (world = 100)$101.28BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq2007$88.84BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$103.20BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Iraq2008$123.65BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$111.69BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Iraq2009$128.62BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$115.46BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Iraq2010$138.52BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$122.86BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Iraq2011$185.75BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$132.13BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Iraq2012$218.00BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)$150.54BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Iraq2013$234.64BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)$162.02BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Iraq2014$228.42BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)$162.34BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Iraq2015$166.77BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$170.01BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Iraq2016$166.60BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$193.45BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Iraq2017$187.22BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$189.93BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Iraq2018$227.37BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)$194.93BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Iraq2019$233.64BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)$205.68BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Iraq2020$180.92BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$180.92BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Iraq2021$209.69BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)$183.64BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.2%Not publishedNot published-99.8 pp vs world
Iraq2022$287.37BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)$198.26BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Iraq2023$269.55BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)$199.28BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world
Iraq2024$279.64BNot publishedNot published0.3 (world = 100)$196.20BNot publishedNot published0.2 (world = 100)0.3%Not publishedNot published-99.7 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Current U.S.-dollar GDP reflects domestic prices and exchange rates as well as production. It is not PPP adjusted.

Latest common comparison

Asia$40.60T2024
Western Asia$4.80T2024
World$111.57T2024

03 · Output and income per person

What does the record show per person?

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Full historical record

GDP per person

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Iraq is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

GDP per person across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–202415.5K11.7K7.9K4.1K233.51970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

IraqWestern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars per person
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GDP per person and UN benchmarks

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Formation1970–1990

$338 → $1,358

Compound annual change: +7.2% CAGR
Integration1990–2010

$1,358 → $4,462

Compound annual change: +6.1% CAGR
Current era2010–2024

$4,462 → $6,074

Compound annual change: +2.2% CAGR
GDP per person$6,0742024 · Published series · World rank 126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Real GDP per person$4,2612024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the output and income per person section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
Iraq1970$338Not publishedNot published36.4 (world = 100)$2,761Not publishedNot published53.2 (world = 100)
Iraq1971$367Not publishedNot published36.6 (world = 100)$2,852Not publishedNot published53.8 (world = 100)
Iraq1972$356Not publishedNot published31.5 (world = 100)$2,653Not publishedNot published48.5 (world = 100)
Iraq1973$431Not publishedNot published32.0 (world = 100)$3,048Not publishedNot published53.3 (world = 100)
Iraq1974$491Not publishedNot published32.7 (world = 100)$3,184Not publishedNot published55.6 (world = 100)
Iraq1975$593Not publishedNot published36.1 (world = 100)$3,523Not publishedNot published62.2 (world = 100)
Iraq1976$731Not publishedNot published41.8 (world = 100)$4,113Not publishedNot published70.2 (world = 100)
Iraq1977$765Not publishedNot published39.6 (world = 100)$4,052Not publishedNot published67.6 (world = 100)
Iraq1978$936Not publishedNot published41.6 (world = 100)$4,632Not publishedNot published75.4 (world = 100)
Iraq1979$1,216Not publishedNot published47.8 (world = 100)$5,559Not publishedNot published88.5 (world = 100)
Iraq1980$1,290Not publishedNot published46.2 (world = 100)$5,408Not publishedNot published86.0 (world = 100)
Iraq1981$1,124Not publishedNot published40.1 (world = 100)$4,305Not publishedNot published68.4 (world = 100)
Iraq1982$1,148Not publishedNot published42.1 (world = 100)$4,140Not publishedNot published66.7 (world = 100)
Iraq1983$1,062Not publishedNot published38.7 (world = 100)$3,686Not publishedNot published58.8 (world = 100)
Iraq1984$1,069Not publishedNot published38.5 (world = 100)$3,579Not publishedNot published55.5 (world = 100)
Iraq1985$1,076Not publishedNot published38.4 (world = 100)$3,493Not publishedNot published53.3 (world = 100)
Iraq1986$1,158Not publishedNot published36.5 (world = 100)$3,686Not publishedNot published55.5 (world = 100)
Iraq1987$1,379Not publishedNot published39.1 (world = 100)$4,281Not publishedNot published63.3 (world = 100)
Iraq1988$1,437Not publishedNot published37.1 (world = 100)$4,311Not publishedNot published62.1 (world = 100)
Iraq1989$1,325Not publishedNot published33.3 (world = 100)$3,825Not publishedNot published54.1 (world = 100)
Iraq1990$1,358Not publishedNot published31.3 (world = 100)$3,779Not publishedNot published52.8 (world = 100)
Iraq1991$471Not publishedNot published10.5 (world = 100)$1,267Not publishedNot published17.8 (world = 100)
Iraq1992$540Not publishedNot published11.4 (world = 100)$1,545Not publishedNot published21.6 (world = 100)
Iraq1993$367Not publishedNot published7.8 (world = 100)$2,188Not publishedNot published30.5 (world = 100)
Iraq1994$280Not publishedNot published5.6 (world = 100)$1,990Not publishedNot published27.3 (world = 100)
Iraq1995$234Not publishedNot published4.3 (world = 100)$1,572Not publishedNot published21.2 (world = 100)
Iraq1996$397Not publishedNot published7.2 (world = 100)$2,278Not publishedNot published30.1 (world = 100)
Iraq1997$420Not publishedNot published7.8 (world = 100)$2,692Not publishedNot published34.7 (world = 100)
Iraq1998$520Not publishedNot published9.9 (world = 100)$3,518Not publishedNot published44.8 (world = 100)
Iraq1999$878Not publishedNot published16.2 (world = 100)$4,005Not publishedNot published49.9 (world = 100)
Iraq2000$968Not publishedNot published17.6 (world = 100)$3,931Not publishedNot published47.5 (world = 100)
Iraq2001$982Not publishedNot published18.2 (world = 100)$3,898Not publishedNot published46.8 (world = 100)
Iraq2002$938Not publishedNot published17.0 (world = 100)$3,516Not publishedNot published41.8 (world = 100)
Iraq2003$864Not publishedNot published14.1 (world = 100)$2,282Not publishedNot published26.7 (world = 100)
Iraq2004$1,329Not publishedNot published19.5 (world = 100)$3,419Not publishedNot published38.8 (world = 100)
Iraq2005$1,759Not publishedNot published24.1 (world = 100)$3,375Not publishedNot published37.3 (world = 100)
Iraq2006$2,265Not publishedNot published29.0 (world = 100)$3,539Not publishedNot published37.9 (world = 100)
Iraq2007$3,129Not publishedNot published36.0 (world = 100)$3,635Not publishedNot published37.8 (world = 100)
Iraq2008$4,268Not publishedNot published45.3 (world = 100)$3,855Not publishedNot published39.8 (world = 100)
Iraq2009$4,279Not publishedNot published48.5 (world = 100)$3,841Not publishedNot published40.8 (world = 100)
Iraq2010$4,462Not publishedNot published46.8 (world = 100)$3,957Not publishedNot published40.7 (world = 100)
Iraq2011$5,776Not publishedNot published55.1 (world = 100)$4,108Not publishedNot published41.5 (world = 100)
Iraq2012$6,478Not publishedNot published61.3 (world = 100)$4,473Not publishedNot published44.5 (world = 100)
Iraq2013$6,650Not publishedNot published61.9 (world = 100)$4,592Not publishedNot published45.0 (world = 100)
Iraq2014$6,249Not publishedNot published57.3 (world = 100)$4,442Not publishedNot published42.8 (world = 100)
Iraq2015$4,440Not publishedNot published43.6 (world = 100)$4,526Not publishedNot published42.7 (world = 100)
Iraq2016$4,331Not publishedNot published42.3 (world = 100)$5,029Not publishedNot published46.8 (world = 100)
Iraq2017$4,759Not publishedNot published44.2 (world = 100)$4,828Not publishedNot published43.9 (world = 100)
Iraq2018$5,647Not publishedNot published49.9 (world = 100)$4,841Not publishedNot published43.1 (world = 100)
Iraq2019$5,672Not publishedNot published50.0 (world = 100)$4,993Not publishedNot published43.8 (world = 100)
Iraq2020$4,296Not publishedNot published39.2 (world = 100)$4,296Not publishedNot published39.2 (world = 100)
Iraq2021$4,868Not publishedNot published39.2 (world = 100)$4,264Not publishedNot published36.9 (world = 100)
Iraq2022$6,521Not publishedNot published50.9 (world = 100)$4,499Not publishedNot published38.0 (world = 100)
Iraq2023$5,980Not publishedNot published45.1 (world = 100)$4,421Not publishedNot published36.6 (world = 100)
Iraq2024$6,074Not publishedNot published44.4 (world = 100)$4,261Not publishedNot published34.6 (world = 100)

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

GDP per person is an accounting average, not a measure of household income distribution or living costs.

Latest common comparison

Asia$8,4482024
Western Asia$15,5262024
World$13,6732024

04 · Real growth and output prices

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Full historical record

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Iraq is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Real GDP growth across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–202454.224.1-6-36.1-66.11971198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

IraqWestern AsiaAsiaWorldConstant prices · percent
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Real GDP growth and UN benchmarks

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Formation1970–1990

6.9% → 0.0%

Average annual rate: +5.2%
Integration1990–2010

0.0% → 6.4%

Average annual rate: +7.3%
Current era2010–2024

6.4% → -1.5%

Average annual rate: +3.8%
Real GDP growth-1.5%2024 · Published series · World rank 198 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Real GDP-per-person growth-3.6%2024 · Published series · World rank 198 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Implicit GDP deflator155.42024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the real growth and output prices section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
Iraq1970Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published0.0Not publishedNot published
Iraq19716.9%Not publishedNot published+2.7 pp vs world3.3%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world0.0Not publishedNot published
Iraq1972-3.7%Not publishedNot published-9.1 pp vs world-7.0%Not publishedNot published-10.3 pp vs world0.0Not publishedNot published
Iraq197318.9%Not publishedNot published+12.5 pp vs world14.9%Not publishedNot published+10.5 pp vs world0.0Not publishedNot published
Iraq19748.1%Not publishedNot published+5.9 pp vs world4.5%Not publishedNot published+4.3 pp vs world0.0Not publishedNot published
Iraq197514.4%Not publishedNot published+13.6 pp vs world10.6%Not publishedNot published+11.7 pp vs world0.0Not publishedNot published
Iraq197620.6%Not publishedNot published+15.4 pp vs world16.8%Not publishedNot published+13.4 pp vs world0.0Not publishedNot published
Iraq19771.8%Not publishedNot published-2.3 pp vs world-1.5%Not publishedNot published-3.8 pp vs world0.0Not publishedNot published
Iraq197818.2%Not publishedNot published+13.8 pp vs world14.3%Not publishedNot published+11.7 pp vs world0.0Not publishedNot published
Iraq197923.9%Not publishedNot published+19.9 pp vs world20.0%Not publishedNot published+17.8 pp vs world0.1Not publishedNot published
Iraq19800.4%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world-2.7%Not publishedNot published-2.8 pp vs world0.1Not publishedNot published
Iraq1981-18.0%Not publishedNot published-19.9 pp vs world-20.4%Not publishedNot published-20.5 pp vs world0.1Not publishedNot published
Iraq1982-1.1%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world-3.8%Not publishedNot published-2.5 pp vs world0.1Not publishedNot published
Iraq1983-8.3%Not publishedNot published-11.1 pp vs world-11.0%Not publishedNot published-12.0 pp vs world0.1Not publishedNot published
Iraq19840.2%Not publishedNot published-4.5 pp vs world-2.9%Not publishedNot published-5.7 pp vs world0.1Not publishedNot published
Iraq1985-0.0%Not publishedNot published-3.5 pp vs world-2.4%Not publishedNot published-4.1 pp vs world0.1Not publishedNot published
Iraq19868.1%Not publishedNot published+5.0 pp vs world5.5%Not publishedNot published+4.2 pp vs world0.1Not publishedNot published
Iraq198719.4%Not publishedNot published+15.7 pp vs world16.1%Not publishedNot published+14.4 pp vs world0.1Not publishedNot published
Iraq19883.1%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world0.7%Not publishedNot published-1.9 pp vs world0.1Not publishedNot published
Iraq1989-8.9%Not publishedNot published-12.6 pp vs world-11.3%Not publishedNot published-13.1 pp vs world0.1Not publishedNot published
Iraq19900.0%Not publishedNot published-3.0 pp vs world-1.2%Not publishedNot published-2.4 pp vs world0.1Not publishedNot published
Iraq1991-66.1%Not publishedNot published-67.3 pp vs world-66.5%Not publishedNot published-66.0 pp vs world0.3Not publishedNot published
Iraq199225.6%Not publishedNot published+23.6 pp vs world22.0%Not publishedNot published+21.5 pp vs world0.6Not publishedNot published
Iraq199348.6%Not publishedNot published+46.8 pp vs world41.6%Not publishedNot published+41.4 pp vs world1.0Not publishedNot published
Iraq1994-4.6%Not publishedNot published-7.9 pp vs world-9.1%Not publishedNot published-10.8 pp vs world5.4Not publishedNot published
Iraq1995-18.3%Not publishedNot published-21.4 pp vs world-21.0%Not publishedNot published-22.6 pp vs world20.9Not publishedNot published
Iraq199649.6%Not publishedNot published+46.1 pp vs world44.9%Not publishedNot published+42.9 pp vs world17.1Not publishedNot published
Iraq199721.9%Not publishedNot published+18.0 pp vs world18.2%Not publishedNot published+15.7 pp vs world19.3Not publishedNot published
Iraq199834.9%Not publishedNot published+32.0 pp vs world30.7%Not publishedNot published+29.3 pp vs world20.1Not publishedNot published
Iraq199917.6%Not publishedNot published+14.0 pp vs world13.8%Not publishedNot published+11.7 pp vs world36.3Not publishedNot published
Iraq20001.4%Not publishedNot published-3.1 pp vs world-1.9%Not publishedNot published-4.9 pp vs world49.5Not publishedNot published
Iraq20012.3%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world-0.8%Not publishedNot published-1.6 pp vs world40.8Not publishedNot published
Iraq2002-6.9%Not publishedNot published-9.1 pp vs world-9.8%Not publishedNot published-10.7 pp vs world43.8Not publishedNot published
Iraq2003-33.1%Not publishedNot published-36.1 pp vs world-35.1%Not publishedNot published-36.8 pp vs world39.4Not publishedNot published
Iraq200454.2%Not publishedNot published+49.7 pp vs world49.8%Not publishedNot published+46.7 pp vs world47.4Not publishedNot published
Iraq20051.7%Not publishedNot published-2.3 pp vs world-1.3%Not publishedNot published-4.0 pp vs world64.3Not publishedNot published
Iraq20065.6%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world4.9%Not publishedNot published+1.8 pp vs world79.2Not publishedNot published
Iraq20071.9%Not publishedNot published-2.5 pp vs world2.7%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world90.6Not publishedNot published
Iraq20088.2%Not publishedNot published+6.2 pp vs world6.1%Not publishedNot published+5.4 pp vs world117.9Not publishedNot published
Iraq20093.4%Not publishedNot published+4.8 pp vs world-0.4%Not publishedNot published+2.3 pp vs world94.9Not publishedNot published
Iraq20106.4%Not publishedNot published+2.0 pp vs world3.0%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world110.7Not publishedNot published
Iraq20117.5%Not publishedNot published+4.3 pp vs world3.8%Not publishedNot published+1.8 pp vs world138.0Not publishedNot published
Iraq201213.9%Not publishedNot published+11.2 pp vs world8.9%Not publishedNot published+7.4 pp vs world141.7Not publishedNot published
Iraq20137.6%Not publishedNot published+4.8 pp vs world2.7%Not publishedNot published+1.1 pp vs world141.7Not publishedNot published
Iraq20140.2%Not publishedNot published-2.9 pp vs world-3.3%Not publishedNot published-5.1 pp vs world137.6Not publishedNot published
Iraq20154.7%Not publishedNot published+1.6 pp vs world1.9%Not publishedNot published-0.0 pp vs world96.1Not publishedNot published
Iraq201613.8%Not publishedNot published+11.0 pp vs world11.1%Not publishedNot published+9.5 pp vs world85.4Not publishedNot published
Iraq2017-1.8%Not publishedNot published-5.2 pp vs world-4.0%Not publishedNot published-6.2 pp vs world97.9Not publishedNot published
Iraq20182.6%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world0.3%Not publishedNot published-1.9 pp vs world115.7Not publishedNot published
Iraq20195.5%Not publishedNot published+2.9 pp vs world3.1%Not publishedNot published+1.6 pp vs world112.6Not publishedNot published
Iraq2020-12.0%Not publishedNot published-9.1 pp vs world-14.0%Not publishedNot published-10.1 pp vs world100.0Not publishedNot published
Iraq20211.5%Not publishedNot published-4.9 pp vs world-0.7%Not publishedNot published-6.3 pp vs world138.9Not publishedNot published
Iraq20228.0%Not publishedNot published+4.6 pp vs world5.5%Not publishedNot published+3.0 pp vs world176.3Not publishedNot published
Iraq20230.5%Not publishedNot published-2.4 pp vs world-1.7%Not publishedNot published-3.7 pp vs world148.9Not publishedNot published
Iraq2024-1.5%Not publishedNot published-4.4 pp vs world-3.6%Not publishedNot published-5.6 pp vs world155.4Not publishedNot published

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

The implicit GDP deflator covers domestically produced output and is not a consumer price index. Annual growth can be volatile.

Latest common comparison

Asia3.9%2024
Western Asia2.1%2024
World2.8%2024

05 · Consumption and domestic demand

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Full historical record

Final Consumption

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Iraq is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Final Consumption across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–202487.869.751.733.615.51970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

IraqWestern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent
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Final consumption and UN benchmarks

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Formation1970–1990

37.8% → 33.4%

Percentage-point change: -4.4 pp
Integration1990–2010

33.4% → 74.9%

Percentage-point change: +41.5 pp
Current era2010–2024

74.9% → 68.0%

Percentage-point change: -7.0 pp
Final consumption68.0%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Household consumption47.3%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Government consumption20.7%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Domestic demand95.1%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable
Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the consumption and domestic demand section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
Iraq197037.8%Not publishedNot published-34.9 pp vs world22.7%Not publishedNot published-34.3 pp vs world15.1%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world44.7%Not publishedNot published-55.8 pp vs world
Iraq197133.9%Not publishedNot published-39.1 pp vs world20.0%Not publishedNot published-37.0 pp vs world14.0%Not publishedNot published-1.9 pp vs world39.6%Not publishedNot published-60.9 pp vs world
Iraq197237.5%Not publishedNot published-35.4 pp vs world21.0%Not publishedNot published-35.8 pp vs world16.4%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world45.5%Not publishedNot published-54.7 pp vs world
Iraq197328.5%Not publishedNot published-43.1 pp vs world13.2%Not publishedNot published-42.7 pp vs world15.3%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world36.9%Not publishedNot published-63.4 pp vs world
Iraq197418.0%Not publishedNot published-53.7 pp vs world7.0%Not publishedNot published-48.6 pp vs world11.0%Not publishedNot published-5.0 pp vs world26.9%Not publishedNot published-73.4 pp vs world
Iraq197527.1%Not publishedNot published-46.5 pp vs world14.9%Not publishedNot published-41.7 pp vs world12.2%Not publishedNot published-4.7 pp vs world40.1%Not publishedNot published-60.4 pp vs world
Iraq197624.3%Not publishedNot published-48.7 pp vs world12.7%Not publishedNot published-43.4 pp vs world11.5%Not publishedNot published-5.1 pp vs world32.5%Not publishedNot published-68.5 pp vs world
Iraq197727.6%Not publishedNot published-45.3 pp vs world17.4%Not publishedNot published-38.8 pp vs world10.2%Not publishedNot published-6.4 pp vs world36.2%Not publishedNot published-65.0 pp vs world
Iraq197824.5%Not publishedNot published-48.1 pp vs world14.1%Not publishedNot published-41.8 pp vs world10.4%Not publishedNot published-6.2 pp vs world31.3%Not publishedNot published-69.8 pp vs world
Iraq197916.8%Not publishedNot published-55.8 pp vs world9.5%Not publishedNot published-46.6 pp vs world7.3%Not publishedNot published-9.1 pp vs world25.9%Not publishedNot published-75.0 pp vs world
Iraq198015.5%Not publishedNot published-57.7 pp vs world7.9%Not publishedNot published-48.5 pp vs world7.5%Not publishedNot published-9.1 pp vs world25.0%Not publishedNot published-76.1 pp vs world
Iraq198150.2%Not publishedNot published-23.2 pp vs world23.3%Not publishedNot published-33.3 pp vs world27.0%Not publishedNot published+10.2 pp vs world85.8%Not publishedNot published-15.1 pp vs world
Iraq198268.9%Not publishedNot published-5.7 pp vs world33.9%Not publishedNot published-23.5 pp vs world35.0%Not publishedNot published+17.9 pp vs world106.0%Not publishedNot published+5.1 pp vs world
Iraq198350.1%Not publishedNot published-24.9 pp vs world26.8%Not publishedNot published-31.1 pp vs world23.3%Not publishedNot published+6.2 pp vs world64.1%Not publishedNot published-36.7 pp vs world
Iraq198437.5%Not publishedNot published-36.9 pp vs world22.2%Not publishedNot published-35.5 pp vs world15.3%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world51.3%Not publishedNot published-49.5 pp vs world
Iraq198536.1%Not publishedNot published-38.8 pp vs world22.6%Not publishedNot published-35.5 pp vs world13.4%Not publishedNot published-3.2 pp vs world54.4%Not publishedNot published-46.1 pp vs world
Iraq198668.9%Not publishedNot published-6.4 pp vs world41.0%Not publishedNot published-17.2 pp vs world27.8%Not publishedNot published+10.9 pp vs world94.1%Not publishedNot published-6.6 pp vs world
Iraq198736.9%Not publishedNot published-38.2 pp vs world22.1%Not publishedNot published-36.0 pp vs world14.8%Not publishedNot published-2.1 pp vs world52.1%Not publishedNot published-48.5 pp vs world
Iraq198840.1%Not publishedNot published-34.3 pp vs world24.0%Not publishedNot published-33.8 pp vs world16.1%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world58.4%Not publishedNot published-42.3 pp vs world
Iraq198935.3%Not publishedNot published-38.8 pp vs world22.4%Not publishedNot published-35.3 pp vs world12.9%Not publishedNot published-3.4 pp vs world49.6%Not publishedNot published-50.7 pp vs world
Iraq199033.4%Not publishedNot published-41.3 pp vs world21.3%Not publishedNot published-36.7 pp vs world12.1%Not publishedNot published-4.5 pp vs world50.5%Not publishedNot published-50.1 pp vs world
Iraq199176.0%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world42.4%Not publishedNot published-15.8 pp vs world33.6%Not publishedNot published+16.7 pp vs world106.3%Not publishedNot published+6.0 pp vs world
Iraq199282.2%Not publishedNot published+6.9 pp vs world66.5%Not publishedNot published+8.2 pp vs world15.7%Not publishedNot published-1.2 pp vs world106.3%Not publishedNot published+6.4 pp vs world
Iraq199380.2%Not publishedNot published+4.7 pp vs world58.8%Not publishedNot published-0.0 pp vs world21.5%Not publishedNot published+4.8 pp vs world108.2%Not publishedNot published+8.5 pp vs world
Iraq199487.7%Not publishedNot published+12.2 pp vs world66.1%Not publishedNot published+7.1 pp vs world21.6%Not publishedNot published+5.1 pp vs world98.1%Not publishedNot published-1.8 pp vs world
Iraq199587.8%Not publishedNot published+12.9 pp vs world66.3%Not publishedNot published+7.8 pp vs world21.6%Not publishedNot published+5.2 pp vs world92.7%Not publishedNot published-6.7 pp vs world
Iraq199682.0%Not publishedNot published+6.9 pp vs world62.3%Not publishedNot published+3.5 pp vs world19.7%Not publishedNot published+3.5 pp vs world82.7%Not publishedNot published-16.8 pp vs world
Iraq199760.4%Not publishedNot published-14.7 pp vs world47.3%Not publishedNot published-11.8 pp vs world13.1%Not publishedNot published-2.8 pp vs world66.9%Not publishedNot published-32.5 pp vs world
Iraq199861.5%Not publishedNot published-14.1 pp vs world39.6%Not publishedNot published-20.0 pp vs world21.9%Not publishedNot published+5.9 pp vs world70.7%Not publishedNot published-28.9 pp vs world
Iraq199934.8%Not publishedNot published-41.0 pp vs world21.5%Not publishedNot published-38.2 pp vs world13.3%Not publishedNot published-2.8 pp vs world80.0%Not publishedNot published-19.7 pp vs world
Iraq200031.5%Not publishedNot published-44.1 pp vs world16.8%Not publishedNot published-42.8 pp vs world14.7%Not publishedNot published-1.2 pp vs world67.7%Not publishedNot published-32.2 pp vs world
Iraq200142.8%Not publishedNot published-33.6 pp vs world23.8%Not publishedNot published-36.3 pp vs world19.0%Not publishedNot published+2.8 pp vs world95.4%Not publishedNot published-4.6 pp vs world
Iraq200252.4%Not publishedNot published-24.5 pp vs world29.2%Not publishedNot published-31.0 pp vs world23.2%Not publishedNot published+6.6 pp vs world74.3%Not publishedNot published-25.5 pp vs world
Iraq200383.9%Not publishedNot published+7.1 pp vs world66.2%Not publishedNot published+6.4 pp vs world17.7%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world99.2%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world
Iraq200487.1%Not publishedNot published+11.2 pp vs world51.3%Not publishedNot published-7.8 pp vs world35.8%Not publishedNot published+19.0 pp vs world110.8%Not publishedNot published+11.0 pp vs world
Iraq200579.2%Not publishedNot published+3.8 pp vs world51.7%Not publishedNot published-7.0 pp vs world27.5%Not publishedNot published+10.9 pp vs world109.7%Not publishedNot published+10.1 pp vs world
Iraq200662.8%Not publishedNot published-11.7 pp vs world44.2%Not publishedNot published-13.8 pp vs world18.6%Not publishedNot published+2.1 pp vs world85.3%Not publishedNot published-14.1 pp vs world
Iraq200767.9%Not publishedNot published-6.0 pp vs world45.7%Not publishedNot published-11.8 pp vs world22.2%Not publishedNot published+5.8 pp vs world79.0%Not publishedNot published-20.3 pp vs world
Iraq200857.9%Not publishedNot published-16.0 pp vs world37.8%Not publishedNot published-19.3 pp vs world20.1%Not publishedNot published+3.3 pp vs world76.3%Not publishedNot published-23.0 pp vs world
Iraq200986.5%Not publishedNot published+10.5 pp vs world61.7%Not publishedNot published+3.6 pp vs world24.9%Not publishedNot published+6.9 pp vs world99.9%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world
Iraq201074.9%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world52.6%Not publishedNot published-4.5 pp vs world22.4%Not publishedNot published+4.9 pp vs world93.7%Not publishedNot published-5.4 pp vs world
Iraq201162.1%Not publishedNot published-11.7 pp vs world39.8%Not publishedNot published-16.7 pp vs world22.3%Not publishedNot published+5.1 pp vs world81.1%Not publishedNot published-18.0 pp vs world
Iraq201266.2%Not publishedNot published-7.5 pp vs world46.7%Not publishedNot published-9.9 pp vs world19.4%Not publishedNot published+2.4 pp vs world81.9%Not publishedNot published-17.1 pp vs world
Iraq201363.5%Not publishedNot published-10.0 pp vs world43.8%Not publishedNot published-12.8 pp vs world19.8%Not publishedNot published+2.8 pp vs world86.5%Not publishedNot published-12.5 pp vs world
Iraq201468.9%Not publishedNot published-4.6 pp vs world48.2%Not publishedNot published-8.4 pp vs world20.6%Not publishedNot published+3.8 pp vs world89.8%Not publishedNot published-9.5 pp vs world
Iraq201579.0%Not publishedNot published+5.3 pp vs world59.1%Not publishedNot published+2.1 pp vs world19.8%Not publishedNot published+3.2 pp vs world100.6%Not publishedNot published+1.1 pp vs world
Iraq201679.4%Not publishedNot published+5.6 pp vs world60.0%Not publishedNot published+2.7 pp vs world19.4%Not publishedNot published+2.8 pp vs world98.3%Not publishedNot published-1.0 pp vs world
Iraq201772.3%Not publishedNot published-1.0 pp vs world54.9%Not publishedNot published-2.0 pp vs world17.4%Not publishedNot published+1.0 pp vs world91.4%Not publishedNot published-7.8 pp vs world
Iraq201864.0%Not publishedNot published-8.8 pp vs world46.9%Not publishedNot published-9.4 pp vs world17.1%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world83.0%Not publishedNot published-16.2 pp vs world
Iraq201967.6%Not publishedNot published-5.4 pp vs world46.6%Not publishedNot published-9.8 pp vs world21.0%Not publishedNot published+4.4 pp vs world92.3%Not publishedNot published-7.1 pp vs world
Iraq202078.8%Not publishedNot published+5.6 pp vs world55.1%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world23.7%Not publishedNot published+6.0 pp vs world102.4%Not publishedNot published+2.9 pp vs world
Iraq202162.7%Not publishedNot published-9.3 pp vs world43.6%Not publishedNot published-11.4 pp vs world19.1%Not publishedNot published+2.1 pp vs world85.8%Not publishedNot published-13.2 pp vs world
Iraq202250.5%Not publishedNot published-21.5 pp vs world35.2%Not publishedNot published-20.3 pp vs world15.3%Not publishedNot published-1.1 pp vs world77.5%Not publishedNot published-21.7 pp vs world
Iraq202362.8%Not publishedNot published-10.1 pp vs world43.6%Not publishedNot published-12.8 pp vs world19.2%Not publishedNot published+2.7 pp vs world89.3%Not publishedNot published-10.0 pp vs world
Iraq202468.0%Not publishedNot published-5.3 pp vs world47.3%Not publishedNot published-9.4 pp vs world20.7%Not publishedNot published+4.1 pp vs world95.1%Not publishedNot published-4.1 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Parent aggregates and their components should not be added together. Shares describe composition, not the quality of spending.

Latest common comparison

Asia63.9%2024
Western Asia69.1%2024
World73.2%2024

06 · Investment and capital formation

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Full historical record

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Iraq is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Gross Capital Formation across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–202452.639.626.713.70.71970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

IraqWestern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent
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Gross capital formation and UN benchmarks

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Formation1970–1990

6.9% → 17.1%

Percentage-point change: +10.2 pp
Integration1990–2010

17.1% → 18.8%

Percentage-point change: +1.7 pp
Current era2010–2024

18.8% → 27.1%

Percentage-point change: +8.3 pp
Gross capital formation27.1%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Gross fixed capital formation14.0%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Changes in inventories13.1%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the investment and capital formation section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
Iraq19706.9%Not publishedNot published-20.9 pp vs world10.9%Not publishedNot published-12.0 pp vs world-4.0%Not publishedNot published-8.9 pp vs world
Iraq19715.6%Not publishedNot published-21.8 pp vs world10.0%Not publishedNot published-13.2 pp vs world-4.3%Not publishedNot published-8.6 pp vs world
Iraq19728.1%Not publishedNot published-19.3 pp vs world11.1%Not publishedNot published-15.3 pp vs world-3.0%Not publishedNot published-3.9 pp vs world
Iraq19738.4%Not publishedNot published-20.2 pp vs world13.4%Not publishedNot published-13.8 pp vs world-5.0%Not publishedNot published-6.4 pp vs world
Iraq19748.9%Not publishedNot published-19.6 pp vs world14.4%Not publishedNot published-12.1 pp vs world-5.6%Not publishedNot published-7.5 pp vs world
Iraq197512.9%Not publishedNot published-13.9 pp vs world20.1%Not publishedNot published-6.3 pp vs world-7.1%Not publishedNot published-7.6 pp vs world
Iraq19768.2%Not publishedNot published-19.8 pp vs world19.2%Not publishedNot published-7.6 pp vs world-11.0%Not publishedNot published-12.2 pp vs world
Iraq19778.7%Not publishedNot published-19.7 pp vs world18.7%Not publishedNot published-8.5 pp vs world-10.1%Not publishedNot published-11.2 pp vs world
Iraq19786.8%Not publishedNot published-21.7 pp vs world21.3%Not publishedNot published-6.3 pp vs world-14.4%Not publishedNot published-15.4 pp vs world
Iraq19799.1%Not publishedNot published-19.2 pp vs world18.7%Not publishedNot published-8.5 pp vs world-9.6%Not publishedNot published-10.6 pp vs world
Iraq19809.5%Not publishedNot published-18.4 pp vs world18.3%Not publishedNot published-8.8 pp vs world-8.8%Not publishedNot published-9.7 pp vs world
Iraq198135.6%Not publishedNot published+8.1 pp vs world40.3%Not publishedNot published+13.6 pp vs world-4.8%Not publishedNot published-5.5 pp vs world
Iraq198237.1%Not publishedNot published+10.8 pp vs world39.8%Not publishedNot published+13.6 pp vs world-2.7%Not publishedNot published-2.8 pp vs world
Iraq198314.0%Not publishedNot published-11.8 pp vs world24.2%Not publishedNot published-1.4 pp vs world-10.2%Not publishedNot published-10.4 pp vs world
Iraq198413.8%Not publishedNot published-12.6 pp vs world17.8%Not publishedNot published-7.5 pp vs world-4.1%Not publishedNot published-5.2 pp vs world
Iraq198518.4%Not publishedNot published-7.3 pp vs world16.4%Not publishedNot published-8.4 pp vs world1.9%Not publishedNot published+1.1 pp vs world
Iraq198625.2%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world15.4%Not publishedNot published-9.5 pp vs world9.8%Not publishedNot published+9.3 pp vs world
Iraq198715.2%Not publishedNot published-10.2 pp vs world12.4%Not publishedNot published-12.5 pp vs world2.8%Not publishedNot published+2.2 pp vs world
Iraq198818.3%Not publishedNot published-8.0 pp vs world13.2%Not publishedNot published-12.2 pp vs world5.1%Not publishedNot published+4.2 pp vs world
Iraq198914.3%Not publishedNot published-11.9 pp vs world18.2%Not publishedNot published-6.8 pp vs world-4.0%Not publishedNot published-5.1 pp vs world
Iraq199017.1%Not publishedNot published-8.7 pp vs world16.4%Not publishedNot published-8.7 pp vs world0.7%Not publishedNot published-0.0 pp vs world
Iraq199130.3%Not publishedNot published+5.1 pp vs world11.0%Not publishedNot published-13.3 pp vs world19.3%Not publishedNot published+18.4 pp vs world
Iraq199224.1%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world12.6%Not publishedNot published-11.3 pp vs world11.5%Not publishedNot published+10.7 pp vs world
Iraq199328.0%Not publishedNot published+3.8 pp vs world12.4%Not publishedNot published-11.3 pp vs world15.6%Not publishedNot published+15.1 pp vs world
Iraq199410.4%Not publishedNot published-14.0 pp vs world4.6%Not publishedNot published-19.0 pp vs world5.9%Not publishedNot published+5.1 pp vs world
Iraq19954.9%Not publishedNot published-19.7 pp vs world3.5%Not publishedNot published-20.2 pp vs world1.4%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world
Iraq19960.7%Not publishedNot published-23.7 pp vs world1.1%Not publishedNot published-22.6 pp vs world-0.4%Not publishedNot published-1.1 pp vs world
Iraq19976.5%Not publishedNot published-17.9 pp vs world2.6%Not publishedNot published-20.9 pp vs world3.9%Not publishedNot published+3.0 pp vs world
Iraq19989.2%Not publishedNot published-14.8 pp vs world3.0%Not publishedNot published-20.4 pp vs world6.2%Not publishedNot published+5.6 pp vs world
Iraq199945.2%Not publishedNot published+21.3 pp vs world2.6%Not publishedNot published-20.9 pp vs world42.7%Not publishedNot published+42.2 pp vs world
Iraq200036.2%Not publishedNot published+11.9 pp vs world3.6%Not publishedNot published-20.0 pp vs world32.5%Not publishedNot published+31.9 pp vs world
Iraq200152.6%Not publishedNot published+29.0 pp vs world7.4%Not publishedNot published-15.9 pp vs world45.2%Not publishedNot published+44.9 pp vs world
Iraq200221.9%Not publishedNot published-1.1 pp vs world6.4%Not publishedNot published-16.2 pp vs world15.5%Not publishedNot published+15.2 pp vs world
Iraq200315.3%Not publishedNot published-7.8 pp vs world15.3%Not publishedNot published-7.4 pp vs worldNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Iraq200423.7%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world7.5%Not publishedNot published-15.6 pp vs world16.2%Not publishedNot published+15.4 pp vs world
Iraq200530.5%Not publishedNot published+6.3 pp vs world19.1%Not publishedNot published-4.6 pp vs world11.4%Not publishedNot published+10.8 pp vs world
Iraq200622.5%Not publishedNot published-2.3 pp vs world21.0%Not publishedNot published-3.0 pp vs world1.5%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world
Iraq200711.1%Not publishedNot published-14.2 pp vs world8.0%Not publishedNot published-16.3 pp vs world3.1%Not publishedNot published+2.1 pp vs world
Iraq200818.4%Not publishedNot published-7.0 pp vs world17.9%Not publishedNot published-6.5 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world
Iraq200913.3%Not publishedNot published-10.0 pp vs world12.2%Not publishedNot published-11.5 pp vs world1.2%Not publishedNot published+1.5 pp vs world
Iraq201018.8%Not publishedNot published-5.8 pp vs world19.2%Not publishedNot published-4.4 pp vs world-0.4%Not publishedNot published-1.4 pp vs world
Iraq201119.0%Not publishedNot published-6.3 pp vs world19.4%Not publishedNot published-4.6 pp vs world-0.4%Not publishedNot published-1.6 pp vs world
Iraq201215.8%Not publishedNot published-9.6 pp vs world17.6%Not publishedNot published-6.9 pp vs world-1.8%Not publishedNot published-2.7 pp vs world
Iraq201323.0%Not publishedNot published-2.5 pp vs world22.8%Not publishedNot published-1.8 pp vs world0.2%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world
Iraq201420.9%Not publishedNot published-4.8 pp vs world24.0%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world-3.2%Not publishedNot published-4.1 pp vs world
Iraq201521.6%Not publishedNot published-4.1 pp vs world27.6%Not publishedNot published+2.6 pp vs world-6.0%Not publishedNot published-6.7 pp vs world
Iraq201618.9%Not publishedNot published-6.5 pp vs world15.4%Not publishedNot published-9.5 pp vs world3.5%Not publishedNot published+3.0 pp vs world
Iraq201719.1%Not publishedNot published-6.9 pp vs world15.6%Not publishedNot published-9.6 pp vs world3.5%Not publishedNot published+2.7 pp vs world
Iraq201818.9%Not publishedNot published-7.4 pp vs world15.3%Not publishedNot published-10.3 pp vs world3.7%Not publishedNot published+3.0 pp vs world
Iraq201924.7%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world21.5%Not publishedNot published-4.4 pp vs world3.2%Not publishedNot published+2.7 pp vs world
Iraq202023.5%Not publishedNot published-2.7 pp vs world8.2%Not publishedNot published-17.8 pp vs world15.4%Not publishedNot published+15.1 pp vs world
Iraq202123.1%Not publishedNot published-3.9 pp vs world10.9%Not publishedNot published-15.1 pp vs world12.2%Not publishedNot published+11.2 pp vs world
Iraq202227.0%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world10.8%Not publishedNot published-15.2 pp vs world16.2%Not publishedNot published+15.0 pp vs world
Iraq202326.4%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world13.7%Not publishedNot published-12.1 pp vs world12.7%Not publishedNot published+12.2 pp vs world
Iraq202427.1%Not publishedNot published+1.1 pp vs world14.0%Not publishedNot published-11.4 pp vs world13.1%Not publishedNot published+12.5 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

A larger investment share is not automatically better; depreciation, utilization and project quality are outside this accounting measure.

Latest common comparison

Asia33.8%2024
Western Asia26.5%2024
World26.0%2024

07 · Trade structure and external balance

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Full historical record

Trade openness

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Iraq is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Trade openness across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–2024354.1271.118810521.91970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

IraqWestern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · percent
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Trade openness and UN benchmarks

Fixed-release embeds preserve the chart exactly as published. Always-latest embeds update when a new source release becomes current.

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Formation1970–1990

88.4% → 187.7%

Percentage-point change: +99.3 pp
Integration1990–2010

187.7% → 86.9%

Percentage-point change: -100.8 pp
Current era2010–2024

86.9% → 84.4%

Percentage-point change: -2.5 pp
Exports43.7%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Imports40.7%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable
Net exports2.9%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable
Trade openness84.4%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable
Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the trade structure and external balance section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
Iraq197071.9%Not publishedNot published+60.6 pp vs world16.6%Not publishedNot published+5.3 pp vs world55.3%Not publishedNot published+55.3 pp vs world88.4%Not publishedNot published+65.9 pp vs world
Iraq197177.9%Not publishedNot published+66.4 pp vs world17.5%Not publishedNot published+6.1 pp vs world60.4%Not publishedNot published+60.4 pp vs world95.4%Not publishedNot published+72.5 pp vs world
Iraq197272.4%Not publishedNot published+60.6 pp vs world17.9%Not publishedNot published+6.3 pp vs world54.5%Not publishedNot published+54.3 pp vs world90.3%Not publishedNot published+66.9 pp vs world
Iraq197381.5%Not publishedNot published+68.3 pp vs world18.4%Not publishedNot published+5.5 pp vs world63.1%Not publishedNot published+62.8 pp vs world100.0%Not publishedNot published+73.8 pp vs world
Iraq197493.8%Not publishedNot published+77.7 pp vs world20.7%Not publishedNot published+4.6 pp vs world73.1%Not publishedNot published+73.1 pp vs world114.4%Not publishedNot published+82.3 pp vs world
Iraq197591.7%Not publishedNot published+76.5 pp vs world31.8%Not publishedNot published+16.6 pp vs world59.9%Not publishedNot published+59.9 pp vs world123.5%Not publishedNot published+93.1 pp vs world
Iraq197692.1%Not publishedNot published+76.3 pp vs world24.5%Not publishedNot published+8.7 pp vs world67.5%Not publishedNot published+67.6 pp vs world116.6%Not publishedNot published+85.1 pp vs world
Iraq197792.3%Not publishedNot published+76.5 pp vs world28.6%Not publishedNot published+12.5 pp vs world63.8%Not publishedNot published+64.1 pp vs world120.9%Not publishedNot published+89.0 pp vs world
Iraq197890.1%Not publishedNot published+74.6 pp vs world21.4%Not publishedNot published+5.7 pp vs world68.7%Not publishedNot published+69.0 pp vs world111.5%Not publishedNot published+80.3 pp vs world
Iraq197994.1%Not publishedNot published+77.2 pp vs world20.0%Not publishedNot published+2.8 pp vs world74.1%Not publishedNot published+74.3 pp vs world114.1%Not publishedNot published+80.0 pp vs world
Iraq198095.1%Not publishedNot published+76.8 pp vs world20.1%Not publishedNot published+1.5 pp vs world75.0%Not publishedNot published+75.3 pp vs world115.2%Not publishedNot published+78.3 pp vs world
Iraq198188.0%Not publishedNot published+70.0 pp vs world73.8%Not publishedNot published+55.5 pp vs world14.2%Not publishedNot published+14.5 pp vs world161.8%Not publishedNot published+125.4 pp vs world
Iraq198281.6%Not publishedNot published+64.6 pp vs world87.6%Not publishedNot published+70.2 pp vs world-6.0%Not publishedNot published-5.6 pp vs world169.2%Not publishedNot published+134.9 pp vs world
Iraq1983186.3%Not publishedNot published+169.9 pp vs world150.4%Not publishedNot published+133.7 pp vs world35.9%Not publishedNot published+36.2 pp vs world336.8%Not publishedNot published+303.6 pp vs world
Iraq1984161.3%Not publishedNot published+144.4 pp vs world112.6%Not publishedNot published+95.4 pp vs world48.7%Not publishedNot published+49.0 pp vs world273.9%Not publishedNot published+239.8 pp vs world
Iraq1985160.3%Not publishedNot published+143.8 pp vs world114.8%Not publishedNot published+98.1 pp vs world45.6%Not publishedNot published+45.7 pp vs world275.1%Not publishedNot published+241.9 pp vs world
Iraq1986180.0%Not publishedNot published+164.2 pp vs world174.1%Not publishedNot published+158.1 pp vs world5.9%Not publishedNot published+6.1 pp vs world354.1%Not publishedNot published+322.2 pp vs world
Iraq1987149.3%Not publishedNot published+132.8 pp vs world101.4%Not publishedNot published+84.8 pp vs world47.9%Not publishedNot published+48.0 pp vs world250.8%Not publishedNot published+217.7 pp vs world
Iraq1988138.4%Not publishedNot published+121.5 pp vs world96.8%Not publishedNot published+79.7 pp vs world41.6%Not publishedNot published+41.8 pp vs world235.3%Not publishedNot published+201.1 pp vs world
Iraq1989135.7%Not publishedNot published+118.2 pp vs world85.3%Not publishedNot published+67.5 pp vs world50.4%Not publishedNot published+50.7 pp vs world221.0%Not publishedNot published+185.8 pp vs world
Iraq1990118.6%Not publishedNot published+99.7 pp vs world69.1%Not publishedNot published+49.9 pp vs world49.5%Not publishedNot published+49.7 pp vs world187.7%Not publishedNot published+149.6 pp vs world
Iraq199136.9%Not publishedNot published+18.3 pp vs world43.2%Not publishedNot published+24.5 pp vs world-6.3%Not publishedNot published-6.2 pp vs world80.1%Not publishedNot published+42.8 pp vs world
Iraq199216.3%Not publishedNot published-3.5 pp vs world22.6%Not publishedNot published+3.2 pp vs world-6.3%Not publishedNot published-6.7 pp vs world38.9%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world
Iraq199318.7%Not publishedNot published-0.1 pp vs world26.8%Not publishedNot published+8.5 pp vs world-8.2%Not publishedNot published-8.7 pp vs world45.5%Not publishedNot published+8.4 pp vs world
Iraq199420.4%Not publishedNot published+1.0 pp vs world18.5%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world1.9%Not publishedNot published+1.4 pp vs world38.9%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world
Iraq199524.1%Not publishedNot published+3.4 pp vs world16.8%Not publishedNot published-3.3 pp vs world7.3%Not publishedNot published+6.8 pp vs world40.9%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world
Iraq199664.8%Not publishedNot published+43.7 pp vs world47.5%Not publishedNot published+26.8 pp vs world17.3%Not publishedNot published+16.9 pp vs world112.3%Not publishedNot published+70.5 pp vs world
Iraq199798.3%Not publishedNot published+76.3 pp vs world65.2%Not publishedNot published+43.7 pp vs world33.1%Not publishedNot published+32.6 pp vs world163.5%Not publishedNot published+120.0 pp vs world
Iraq199896.9%Not publishedNot published+75.1 pp vs world67.6%Not publishedNot published+46.1 pp vs world29.3%Not publishedNot published+28.9 pp vs world164.4%Not publishedNot published+121.2 pp vs world
Iraq199991.5%Not publishedNot published+69.6 pp vs world71.5%Not publishedNot published+49.9 pp vs world20.0%Not publishedNot published+19.7 pp vs world163.0%Not publishedNot published+119.5 pp vs world
Iraq200093.9%Not publishedNot published+70.4 pp vs world61.6%Not publishedNot published+38.2 pp vs world32.3%Not publishedNot published+32.2 pp vs world155.5%Not publishedNot published+108.5 pp vs world
Iraq200179.1%Not publishedNot published+56.1 pp vs world74.5%Not publishedNot published+51.5 pp vs world4.6%Not publishedNot published+4.6 pp vs world153.6%Not publishedNot published+107.7 pp vs world
Iraq200284.8%Not publishedNot published+61.6 pp vs world59.1%Not publishedNot published+36.1 pp vs world25.7%Not publishedNot published+25.5 pp vs world144.0%Not publishedNot published+97.8 pp vs world
Iraq2003111.4%Not publishedNot published+87.4 pp vs world110.6%Not publishedNot published+86.8 pp vs world0.8%Not publishedNot published+0.6 pp vs world221.9%Not publishedNot published+174.2 pp vs world
Iraq200478.7%Not publishedNot published+53.0 pp vs world89.5%Not publishedNot published+64.0 pp vs world-10.8%Not publishedNot published-11.1 pp vs world168.2%Not publishedNot published+117.0 pp vs world
Iraq200574.9%Not publishedNot published+47.8 pp vs world84.6%Not publishedNot published+57.9 pp vs world-9.7%Not publishedNot published-10.1 pp vs world159.4%Not publishedNot published+105.8 pp vs world
Iraq200660.6%Not publishedNot published+31.9 pp vs world45.9%Not publishedNot published+17.8 pp vs world14.7%Not publishedNot published+14.1 pp vs world106.5%Not publishedNot published+49.7 pp vs world
Iraq200754.4%Not publishedNot published+24.8 pp vs world33.4%Not publishedNot published+4.6 pp vs world21.0%Not publishedNot published+20.3 pp vs world87.9%Not publishedNot published+29.4 pp vs world
Iraq200860.9%Not publishedNot published+29.9 pp vs world37.2%Not publishedNot published+6.9 pp vs world23.7%Not publishedNot published+23.0 pp vs world98.0%Not publishedNot published+36.8 pp vs world
Iraq200946.5%Not publishedNot published+20.2 pp vs world46.4%Not publishedNot published+20.8 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world92.9%Not publishedNot published+41.0 pp vs world
Iraq201046.6%Not publishedNot published+18.0 pp vs world40.3%Not publishedNot published+12.6 pp vs world6.3%Not publishedNot published+5.4 pp vs world86.9%Not publishedNot published+30.7 pp vs world
Iraq201150.4%Not publishedNot published+20.0 pp vs world31.5%Not publishedNot published+2.0 pp vs world18.9%Not publishedNot published+18.0 pp vs world81.8%Not publishedNot published+22.0 pp vs world
Iraq201252.2%Not publishedNot published+22.0 pp vs world34.1%Not publishedNot published+5.0 pp vs world18.1%Not publishedNot published+17.1 pp vs world86.3%Not publishedNot published+27.0 pp vs world
Iraq201344.9%Not publishedNot published+14.8 pp vs world31.4%Not publishedNot published+2.3 pp vs world13.5%Not publishedNot published+12.5 pp vs world76.4%Not publishedNot published+17.2 pp vs world
Iraq201444.7%Not publishedNot published+14.9 pp vs world34.5%Not publishedNot published+5.5 pp vs world10.2%Not publishedNot published+9.4 pp vs world79.1%Not publishedNot published+20.4 pp vs world
Iraq201536.7%Not publishedNot published+8.5 pp vs world37.3%Not publishedNot published+9.7 pp vs world-0.6%Not publishedNot published-1.2 pp vs world73.9%Not publishedNot published+18.3 pp vs world
Iraq201629.7%Not publishedNot published+2.5 pp vs world28.0%Not publishedNot published+1.6 pp vs world1.7%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world57.6%Not publishedNot published+4.0 pp vs world
Iraq201736.2%Not publishedNot published+8.1 pp vs world27.6%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world8.6%Not publishedNot published+7.9 pp vs world63.8%Not publishedNot published+8.4 pp vs world
Iraq201844.0%Not publishedNot published+14.9 pp vs world26.9%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world17.0%Not publishedNot published+16.2 pp vs world70.9%Not publishedNot published+13.6 pp vs world
Iraq201941.3%Not publishedNot published+13.2 pp vs world33.6%Not publishedNot published+6.1 pp vs world7.7%Not publishedNot published+7.1 pp vs world74.9%Not publishedNot published+19.3 pp vs world
Iraq202029.2%Not publishedNot published+3.1 pp vs world31.6%Not publishedNot published+6.2 pp vs world-2.4%Not publishedNot published-3.1 pp vs world60.8%Not publishedNot published+9.3 pp vs world
Iraq202140.3%Not publishedNot published+11.6 pp vs world26.1%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world14.2%Not publishedNot published+13.2 pp vs world66.4%Not publishedNot published+10.1 pp vs world
Iraq202249.4%Not publishedNot published+18.5 pp vs world26.9%Not publishedNot published-3.2 pp vs world22.5%Not publishedNot published+21.7 pp vs world76.3%Not publishedNot published+15.3 pp vs world
Iraq202343.5%Not publishedNot published+14.4 pp vs world32.7%Not publishedNot published+4.4 pp vs world10.7%Not publishedNot published+10.0 pp vs world76.2%Not publishedNot published+18.8 pp vs world
Iraq202443.7%Not publishedNot published+14.7 pp vs world40.7%Not publishedNot published+12.6 pp vs world2.9%Not publishedNot published+2.1 pp vs world84.4%Not publishedNot published+27.3 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Trade openness is exports plus imports relative to GDP. Imports are positive in the source but subtracted in the expenditure identity.

Latest common comparison

Asia60.3%2024
Western Asia82.0%2024
World57.1%2024

08 · Industry mix and structural change

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Six mutually exclusive activities show the production structure. Manufacturing remains nested inside its parent activity.

Full historical record

Structural change across six activities

Mining, manufacturing and utilities is the largest current activity at 44.2%. Each activity shows change separately for 1970–1990, 1990–2010, and 2010–current.

AMA activity values measure gross value added, not sales, revenue, shipments, gross output, or physical production.

Agriculture, forestry and fishing3.4%
1970–1990+2.7 pp1990–2010-13.8 pp2010–2024-1.8 pp

World specialization: 0.79×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities44.2%
1970–1990-18.5 pp1990–2010+26.0 pp2010–2024-5.0 pp

World specialization: 2.09×

Construction7.0%
1970–1990+3.6 pp1990–2010-0.6 pp2010–2024+0.7 pp

World specialization: 1.22×

Trade, restaurants and hotels8.0%
1970–1990+5.9 pp1990–2010-6.5 pp2010–2024+0.4 pp

World specialization: 0.55×

Transport, storage and communication9.4%
1970–1990+2.7 pp1990–2010-2.8 pp2010–2024+3.6 pp

World specialization: 0.96×

Other activities28.0%
1970–1990+3.7 pp1990–2010-2.3 pp2010–2024+2.0 pp

World specialization: 0.63×

Industry composition and economic scale

The 100% area view isolates changes in production mix. The current-dollar area view combines those shares with nominal GDP so the total height also shows the expansion or contraction of the economy.

A one-hundred-percent stacked area chart showing the changing share of six industries.0%25%50%75%100%1970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Agriculture, forestry and fishingMining, manufacturing and utilitiesConstructionTrade, restaurants and hotelsTransport, storage and communicationOther activitiesShare of total gross value added
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Broad industry structure over time

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Formation1970–1990

41.6% → 23.1%

Percentage-point change: -18.5 pp
Integration1990–2010

23.1% → 49.1%

Percentage-point change: +26.0 pp
Current era2010–2024

49.1% → 44.2%

Percentage-point change: -5.0 pp
How to read specialization

World specialization compares an activity's share of this country's gross value added with that activity's share of world gross value added. A result of 1.00× means the shares match; above 1.00× means the activity is relatively more prominent locally, while below 1.00× means it is relatively less prominent. It describes economic structure, not productivity or competitiveness.

Current specialization against world

Agriculture, forestry and fishing0.79×
Mining, manufacturing and utilities2.09×
Construction1.22×
Trade, restaurants and hotels0.55×
Transport, storage and communication0.96×
Other activities0.63×
Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table55 annual rows

Annual shares for the six mutually exclusive broad industries, with world comparisons and ranks wherever comparable data exist. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table
Iraq197016.2%Not publishedNot published+6.8 pp vs world41.6%Not publishedNot published+10.8 pp vs world3.4%Not publishedNot published-3.1 pp vs world8.2%Not publishedNot published-5.8 pp vs world5.9%Not publishedNot published-1.9 pp vs world24.6%Not publishedNot published-6.9 pp vs world
Iraq197115.5%Not publishedNot published+6.4 pp vs world46.1%Not publishedNot published+15.5 pp vs world3.1%Not publishedNot published-3.5 pp vs world6.8%Not publishedNot published-7.3 pp vs world5.7%Not publishedNot published-2.1 pp vs world22.9%Not publishedNot published-9.2 pp vs world
Iraq197218.6%Not publishedNot published+9.9 pp vs world40.1%Not publishedNot published+9.6 pp vs world3.2%Not publishedNot published-3.6 pp vs world7.3%Not publishedNot published-6.8 pp vs world6.1%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world24.6%Not publishedNot published-7.6 pp vs world
Iraq197313.2%Not publishedNot published+4.0 pp vs world46.8%Not publishedNot published+15.9 pp vs world3.6%Not publishedNot published-3.2 pp vs world7.2%Not publishedNot published-6.8 pp vs world5.5%Not publishedNot published-2.2 pp vs world23.7%Not publishedNot published-7.9 pp vs world
Iraq19747.9%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world63.5%Not publishedNot published+31.8 pp vs world4.4%Not publishedNot published-2.2 pp vs world4.8%Not publishedNot published-9.3 pp vs world3.5%Not publishedNot published-4.1 pp vs world15.8%Not publishedNot published-15.6 pp vs world
Iraq19757.6%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world57.2%Not publishedNot published+26.6 pp vs world8.7%Not publishedNot published+1.9 pp vs world5.1%Not publishedNot published-9.1 pp vs world4.5%Not publishedNot published-3.2 pp vs world16.9%Not publishedNot published-15.6 pp vs world
Iraq19768.0%Not publishedNot published+0.0 pp vs world60.0%Not publishedNot published+29.1 pp vs world9.0%Not publishedNot published+2.2 pp vs world4.6%Not publishedNot published-9.7 pp vs world4.6%Not publishedNot published-3.1 pp vs world13.9%Not publishedNot published-18.6 pp vs world
Iraq19778.3%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world60.4%Not publishedNot published+29.7 pp vs world6.9%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world4.9%Not publishedNot published-9.3 pp vs world4.9%Not publishedNot published-3.0 pp vs world14.5%Not publishedNot published-18.2 pp vs world
Iraq19787.6%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world59.2%Not publishedNot published+28.7 pp vs world7.7%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world5.9%Not publishedNot published-8.4 pp vs world5.2%Not publishedNot published-2.8 pp vs world14.4%Not publishedNot published-18.7 pp vs world
Iraq19795.3%Not publishedNot published-2.1 pp vs world63.6%Not publishedNot published+32.8 pp vs world8.5%Not publishedNot published+1.7 pp vs world5.6%Not publishedNot published-8.6 pp vs world4.8%Not publishedNot published-3.1 pp vs world12.2%Not publishedNot published-20.9 pp vs world
Iraq19804.7%Not publishedNot published-2.2 pp vs world65.4%Not publishedNot published+34.3 pp vs world7.9%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world5.1%Not publishedNot published-9.1 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published-3.6 pp vs world12.8%Not publishedNot published-20.9 pp vs world
Iraq19818.3%Not publishedNot published+1.5 pp vs world35.8%Not publishedNot published+5.2 pp vs world16.1%Not publishedNot published+9.6 pp vs world9.8%Not publishedNot published-4.5 pp vs world6.8%Not publishedNot published-1.0 pp vs world23.2%Not publishedNot published-11.0 pp vs world
Iraq198210.1%Not publishedNot published+3.3 pp vs world31.1%Not publishedNot published+1.3 pp vs world17.4%Not publishedNot published+11.2 pp vs world11.5%Not publishedNot published-2.7 pp vs world6.2%Not publishedNot published-1.6 pp vs world23.6%Not publishedNot published-11.7 pp vs world
Iraq198310.8%Not publishedNot published+3.9 pp vs world30.6%Not publishedNot published+1.3 pp vs world15.1%Not publishedNot published+9.2 pp vs world12.0%Not publishedNot published-2.4 pp vs world6.1%Not publishedNot published-1.8 pp vs world25.3%Not publishedNot published-10.5 pp vs world
Iraq198412.7%Not publishedNot published+5.9 pp vs world32.9%Not publishedNot published+3.7 pp vs world9.8%Not publishedNot published+4.1 pp vs world12.1%Not publishedNot published-2.4 pp vs world5.3%Not publishedNot published-2.8 pp vs world27.1%Not publishedNot published-8.8 pp vs world
Iraq198513.9%Not publishedNot published+7.5 pp vs world33.1%Not publishedNot published+4.4 pp vs world9.1%Not publishedNot published+3.4 pp vs world12.4%Not publishedNot published-2.4 pp vs world5.0%Not publishedNot published-3.0 pp vs world26.6%Not publishedNot published-10.1 pp vs world
Iraq198614.1%Not publishedNot published+8.2 pp vs world27.0%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world8.9%Not publishedNot published+2.9 pp vs world12.4%Not publishedNot published-2.3 pp vs world7.2%Not publishedNot published-0.9 pp vs world30.4%Not publishedNot published-7.4 pp vs world
Iraq198713.6%Not publishedNot published+8.1 pp vs world32.1%Not publishedNot published+4.7 pp vs world7.7%Not publishedNot published+1.6 pp vs world11.7%Not publishedNot published-2.8 pp vs world6.8%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world28.1%Not publishedNot published-10.5 pp vs world
Iraq198813.8%Not publishedNot published+8.4 pp vs world32.1%Not publishedNot published+4.9 pp vs world7.4%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world12.3%Not publishedNot published-2.4 pp vs world6.3%Not publishedNot published-1.8 pp vs world28.1%Not publishedNot published-10.6 pp vs world
Iraq198915.3%Not publishedNot published+10.0 pp vs world31.4%Not publishedNot published+4.6 pp vs world6.5%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world10.9%Not publishedNot published-3.7 pp vs world7.0%Not publishedNot published-1.0 pp vs world28.8%Not publishedNot published-10.3 pp vs world
Iraq199018.9%Not publishedNot published+13.7 pp vs world23.1%Not publishedNot published-3.4 pp vs world6.9%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world14.2%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world8.6%Not publishedNot published+0.4 pp vs world28.3%Not publishedNot published-11.3 pp vs world
Iraq199126.1%Not publishedNot published+21.3 pp vs world6.8%Not publishedNot published-19.2 pp vs world3.5%Not publishedNot published-2.5 pp vs world15.6%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world11.4%Not publishedNot published+3.1 pp vs world36.6%Not publishedNot published-3.6 pp vs world
Iraq199212.5%Not publishedNot published+8.2 pp vs world65.1%Not publishedNot published+39.8 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-5.4 pp vs world5.8%Not publishedNot published-9.5 pp vs world9.2%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world6.9%Not publishedNot published-34.1 pp vs world
Iraq199312.3%Not publishedNot published+8.2 pp vs world65.4%Not publishedNot published+40.7 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-5.5 pp vs world5.8%Not publishedNot published-9.2 pp vs world9.2%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world6.8%Not publishedNot published-35.0 pp vs world
Iraq199412.8%Not publishedNot published+8.8 pp vs world64.2%Not publishedNot published+39.8 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-5.5 pp vs world5.9%Not publishedNot published-9.3 pp vs world9.4%Not publishedNot published+1.0 pp vs world7.2%Not publishedNot published-34.0 pp vs world
Iraq199512.3%Not publishedNot published+8.4 pp vs world65.5%Not publishedNot published+41.0 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-5.3 pp vs world5.8%Not publishedNot published-9.4 pp vs world9.1%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world6.8%Not publishedNot published-35.3 pp vs world
Iraq199611.8%Not publishedNot published+7.7 pp vs world66.5%Not publishedNot published+42.2 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-5.2 pp vs world5.8%Not publishedNot published-9.1 pp vs world9.0%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world6.4%Not publishedNot published-36.0 pp vs world
Iraq19978.4%Not publishedNot published+4.4 pp vs world74.3%Not publishedNot published+50.3 pp vs world0.4%Not publishedNot published-5.2 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published-10.8 pp vs world7.0%Not publishedNot published-1.6 pp vs world5.7%Not publishedNot published-37.1 pp vs world
Iraq199810.9%Not publishedNot published+7.0 pp vs world69.3%Not publishedNot published+46.2 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-4.9 pp vs world5.3%Not publishedNot published-9.8 pp vs world8.1%Not publishedNot published-0.9 pp vs world5.9%Not publishedNot published-37.6 pp vs world
Iraq19997.2%Not publishedNot published+3.6 pp vs world78.8%Not publishedNot published+55.8 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-5.0 pp vs world4.1%Not publishedNot published-11.0 pp vs world5.9%Not publishedNot published-3.2 pp vs world3.5%Not publishedNot published-40.2 pp vs world
Iraq20004.6%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world84.1%Not publishedNot published+60.6 pp vs world0.5%Not publishedNot published-4.9 pp vs world3.6%Not publishedNot published-11.4 pp vs world4.7%Not publishedNot published-4.3 pp vs world2.4%Not publishedNot published-41.1 pp vs world
Iraq20016.9%Not publishedNot published+3.5 pp vs world75.9%Not publishedNot published+53.4 pp vs world1.2%Not publishedNot published-4.2 pp vs world6.5%Not publishedNot published-8.5 pp vs world6.3%Not publishedNot published-2.9 pp vs world3.2%Not publishedNot published-41.3 pp vs world
Iraq20028.5%Not publishedNot published+5.1 pp vs world72.1%Not publishedNot published+50.0 pp vs world1.6%Not publishedNot published-3.6 pp vs world6.4%Not publishedNot published-8.5 pp vs world7.9%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world3.5%Not publishedNot published-41.5 pp vs world
Iraq20038.3%Not publishedNot published+4.9 pp vs world69.4%Not publishedNot published+47.2 pp vs world0.7%Not publishedNot published-4.6 pp vs world6.5%Not publishedNot published-8.2 pp vs world7.6%Not publishedNot published-1.6 pp vs world7.4%Not publishedNot published-37.7 pp vs world
Iraq20046.9%Not publishedNot published+3.4 pp vs world60.3%Not publishedNot published+37.7 pp vs world1.3%Not publishedNot published-4.2 pp vs world6.1%Not publishedNot published-8.6 pp vs world8.3%Not publishedNot published-1.2 pp vs world17.2%Not publishedNot published-27.1 pp vs world
Iraq20056.9%Not publishedNot published+3.5 pp vs world59.7%Not publishedNot published+36.6 pp vs world3.6%Not publishedNot published-1.9 pp vs world5.7%Not publishedNot published-8.8 pp vs world8.0%Not publishedNot published-1.4 pp vs world16.2%Not publishedNot published-28.0 pp vs world
Iraq20065.8%Not publishedNot published+2.5 pp vs world57.5%Not publishedNot published+34.0 pp vs world3.6%Not publishedNot published-2.0 pp vs world6.6%Not publishedNot published-7.8 pp vs world7.0%Not publishedNot published-2.2 pp vs world19.4%Not publishedNot published-24.4 pp vs world
Iraq20074.9%Not publishedNot published+1.4 pp vs world55.4%Not publishedNot published+31.8 pp vs world4.4%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world6.2%Not publishedNot published-8.0 pp vs world6.5%Not publishedNot published-2.8 pp vs world22.5%Not publishedNot published-21.1 pp vs world
Iraq20083.8%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world58.1%Not publishedNot published+34.0 pp vs world4.2%Not publishedNot published-1.5 pp vs world5.3%Not publishedNot published-8.9 pp vs world5.4%Not publishedNot published-3.9 pp vs world23.3%Not publishedNot published-19.8 pp vs world
Iraq20095.2%Not publishedNot published+1.4 pp vs world47.6%Not publishedNot published+25.3 pp vs world4.3%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world7.9%Not publishedNot published-6.2 pp vs world6.5%Not publishedNot published-2.7 pp vs world28.5%Not publishedNot published-16.6 pp vs world
Iraq20105.1%Not publishedNot published+1.1 pp vs world49.1%Not publishedNot published+25.5 pp vs world6.3%Not publishedNot published+0.9 pp vs world7.6%Not publishedNot published-6.4 pp vs world5.8%Not publishedNot published-3.3 pp vs world26.0%Not publishedNot published-17.8 pp vs world
Iraq20114.5%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world57.4%Not publishedNot published+33.2 pp vs world4.7%Not publishedNot published-0.7 pp vs world6.5%Not publishedNot published-7.6 pp vs world4.7%Not publishedNot published-4.2 pp vs world22.2%Not publishedNot published-21.0 pp vs world
Iraq20124.1%Not publishedNot published-0.2 pp vs world54.2%Not publishedNot published+30.1 pp vs world6.0%Not publishedNot published+0.6 pp vs world7.7%Not publishedNot published-6.4 pp vs world5.6%Not publishedNot published-3.2 pp vs world22.4%Not publishedNot published-20.8 pp vs world
Iraq20134.7%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world50.1%Not publishedNot published+26.3 pp vs world7.4%Not publishedNot published+1.8 pp vs world7.5%Not publishedNot published-6.6 pp vs world6.6%Not publishedNot published-2.4 pp vs world23.7%Not publishedNot published-19.5 pp vs world
Iraq20144.9%Not publishedNot published+0.5 pp vs world48.0%Not publishedNot published+24.6 pp vs world7.1%Not publishedNot published+1.6 pp vs world7.8%Not publishedNot published-6.3 pp vs world7.3%Not publishedNot published-1.7 pp vs world24.9%Not publishedNot published-18.7 pp vs world
Iraq20154.2%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world38.6%Not publishedNot published+16.3 pp vs world6.4%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world10.9%Not publishedNot published-3.4 pp vs world10.6%Not publishedNot published+1.5 pp vs world29.4%Not publishedNot published-14.9 pp vs world
Iraq20163.9%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world39.6%Not publishedNot published+17.9 pp vs world6.2%Not publishedNot published+0.6 pp vs world9.4%Not publishedNot published-4.9 pp vs world11.4%Not publishedNot published+2.1 pp vs world29.6%Not publishedNot published-15.2 pp vs world
Iraq20172.9%Not publishedNot published-1.4 pp vs world44.7%Not publishedNot published+22.7 pp vs world6.0%Not publishedNot published+0.3 pp vs world8.9%Not publishedNot published-5.4 pp vs world10.7%Not publishedNot published+1.4 pp vs world26.8%Not publishedNot published-17.6 pp vs world
Iraq20182.8%Not publishedNot published-1.4 pp vs world49.0%Not publishedNot published+26.5 pp vs world4.6%Not publishedNot published-1.2 pp vs world9.0%Not publishedNot published-5.2 pp vs world9.4%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world25.3%Not publishedNot published-18.9 pp vs world
Iraq20193.7%Not publishedNot published-0.5 pp vs world45.8%Not publishedNot published+24.1 pp vs world6.6%Not publishedNot published+0.8 pp vs world8.2%Not publishedNot published-6.0 pp vs world8.5%Not publishedNot published-0.9 pp vs world27.1%Not publishedNot published-17.5 pp vs world
Iraq20206.0%Not publishedNot published+1.5 pp vs world34.4%Not publishedNot published+13.4 pp vs world5.2%Not publishedNot published-0.6 pp vs world9.0%Not publishedNot published-4.7 pp vs world10.5%Not publishedNot published+1.1 pp vs world34.9%Not publishedNot published-10.7 pp vs world
Iraq20213.3%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world49.9%Not publishedNot published+27.6 pp vs world4.4%Not publishedNot published-1.3 pp vs world6.7%Not publishedNot published-7.3 pp vs world9.6%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world26.2%Not publishedNot published-17.9 pp vs world
Iraq20222.0%Not publishedNot published-2.5 pp vs world60.9%Not publishedNot published+38.1 pp vs world4.1%Not publishedNot published-1.6 pp vs world5.6%Not publishedNot published-8.6 pp vs world7.4%Not publishedNot published-2.1 pp vs world19.9%Not publishedNot published-23.3 pp vs world
Iraq20233.1%Not publishedNot published-1.2 pp vs world47.0%Not publishedNot published+25.3 pp vs world6.5%Not publishedNot published+0.7 pp vs world7.8%Not publishedNot published-6.6 pp vs world9.9%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world25.7%Not publishedNot published-18.4 pp vs world
Iraq20243.4%Not publishedNot published-0.9 pp vs world44.2%Not publishedNot published+23.0 pp vs world7.0%Not publishedNot published+1.3 pp vs world8.0%Not publishedNot published-6.5 pp vs world9.4%Not publishedNot published-0.4 pp vs world28.0%Not publishedNot published-16.4 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

09 · Manufacturing position

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Domestic share, its place inside the parent industry, real growth, specialization and world contribution are kept together.

Full historical record

Manufacturing in the economic structure

Manufacturing accounts for 4.1% of total gross value added in 2024. In 2024, Iraq was 11.6 percentage points below the world value.

Latest share
4.1%
World specialization
0.26×
Latest year
2024
Manufacturing share of total gross value added across the full AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–20242619.613.370.61970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates28 January 2026 data snapshot.

IraqWestern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent
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Manufacturing share of gross value added

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Formation1970–1990

9.7% → 8.4%

Percentage-point change: -1.2 pp
Integration1990–2010

8.4% → 2.3%

Percentage-point change: -6.2 pp
Current era2010–2024

2.3% → 4.1%

Percentage-point change: +1.8 pp
Share of total GVA4.1%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable
Share within parent activity9.2%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable
Real manufacturing growth42.9%2024 · Published series · World rank 1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Share of world manufacturing0.1%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 76 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table55 annual rows

Manufacturing's annual structural, growth and world-position measures. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table
Iraq19709.7%Not publishedNot published-16.3 pp vs world23.2%Not publishedNot published-60.9 pp vs worldNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq19718.5%Not publishedNot published-17.1 pp vs world18.4%Not publishedNot published-65.3 pp vs world16.5%Not publishedNot published+13.4 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq197210.0%Not publishedNot published-15.5 pp vs world25.0%Not publishedNot published-58.7 pp vs world8.3%Not publishedNot published+1.9 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq19739.9%Not publishedNot published-15.8 pp vs world21.1%Not publishedNot published-62.0 pp vs world8.1%Not publishedNot published-0.9 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq19745.3%Not publishedNot published-19.8 pp vs world8.4%Not publishedNot published-70.8 pp vs world7.1%Not publishedNot published+5.8 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq19756.6%Not publishedNot published-17.7 pp vs world11.5%Not publishedNot published-67.6 pp vs world18.8%Not publishedNot published+21.7 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq19767.1%Not publishedNot published-17.3 pp vs world11.8%Not publishedNot published-67.0 pp vs world23.4%Not publishedNot published+16.2 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq19778.1%Not publishedNot published-16.0 pp vs world13.5%Not publishedNot published-65.0 pp vs world11.7%Not publishedNot published+7.8 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq19787.0%Not publishedNot published-17.1 pp vs world11.8%Not publishedNot published-67.2 pp vs world10.0%Not publishedNot published+6.5 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq19795.4%Not publishedNot published-18.4 pp vs world8.5%Not publishedNot published-68.7 pp vs world17.4%Not publishedNot published+13.3 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq19804.5%Not publishedNot published-18.4 pp vs world6.8%Not publishedNot published-66.8 pp vs world13.6%Not publishedNot published+13.4 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq19816.3%Not publishedNot published-16.2 pp vs world17.6%Not publishedNot published-55.8 pp vs world-5.4%Not publishedNot published-6.7 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq19827.5%Not publishedNot published-14.6 pp vs world24.2%Not publishedNot published-49.9 pp vs world1.1%Not publishedNot published+2.7 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq19837.8%Not publishedNot published-14.0 pp vs world25.3%Not publishedNot published-48.7 pp vs world1.1%Not publishedNot published-0.8 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq19848.5%Not publishedNot published-13.3 pp vs world25.9%Not publishedNot published-48.8 pp vs world-1.3%Not publishedNot published-6.7 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq19859.5%Not publishedNot published-12.2 pp vs world28.7%Not publishedNot published-46.9 pp vs world11.7%Not publishedNot published+7.4 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq198611.4%Not publishedNot published-10.5 pp vs world42.2%Not publishedNot published-37.0 pp vs world-1.1%Not publishedNot published-3.2 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq198711.1%Not publishedNot published-10.6 pp vs world34.7%Not publishedNot published-44.6 pp vs world36.4%Not publishedNot published+31.8 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq198812.8%Not publishedNot published-9.0 pp vs world40.0%Not publishedNot published-40.1 pp vs world-6.1%Not publishedNot published-11.8 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq198912.3%Not publishedNot published-9.1 pp vs world39.3%Not publishedNot published-40.5 pp vs world-16.6%Not publishedNot published-19.3 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq19908.4%Not publishedNot published-12.4 pp vs world36.5%Not publishedNot published-41.9 pp vs world-22.9%Not publishedNot published-24.1 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world
Iraq19915.5%Not publishedNot published-15.0 pp vs world80.3%Not publishedNot published+1.6 pp vs world-65.9%Not publishedNot published-65.9 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq19921.0%Not publishedNot published-18.8 pp vs world1.6%Not publishedNot published-76.7 pp vs world25.1%Not publishedNot published+25.7 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq19931.0%Not publishedNot published-18.2 pp vs world1.5%Not publishedNot published-76.0 pp vs world46.2%Not publishedNot published+46.9 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq19941.0%Not publishedNot published-18.1 pp vs world1.6%Not publishedNot published-76.6 pp vs world-0.4%Not publishedNot published-3.9 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq19951.0%Not publishedNot published-18.1 pp vs world1.5%Not publishedNot published-76.5 pp vs world-21.4%Not publishedNot published-26.3 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq19960.9%Not publishedNot published-17.6 pp vs world1.4%Not publishedNot published-75.1 pp vs world41.8%Not publishedNot published+39.3 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq19970.6%Not publishedNot published-17.6 pp vs world0.9%Not publishedNot published-75.2 pp vs world50.6%Not publishedNot published+46.1 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq19980.9%Not publishedNot published-16.9 pp vs world1.2%Not publishedNot published-75.6 pp vs world1.4%Not publishedNot published+0.1 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq19990.9%Not publishedNot published-16.6 pp vs world1.1%Not publishedNot published-74.8 pp vs world5.6%Not publishedNot published+2.3 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq20000.9%Not publishedNot published-16.5 pp vs world1.1%Not publishedNot published-72.8 pp vs world-4.5%Not publishedNot published-10.9 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq20011.5%Not publishedNot published-14.9 pp vs world1.9%Not publishedNot published-70.7 pp vs world9.2%Not publishedNot published+10.0 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq20021.5%Not publishedNot published-14.4 pp vs world2.1%Not publishedNot published-70.0 pp vs world-8.9%Not publishedNot published-9.9 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq20031.0%Not publishedNot published-14.8 pp vs world1.5%Not publishedNot published-70.0 pp vs world-28.5%Not publishedNot published-31.9 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq20041.8%Not publishedNot published-15.5 pp vs world2.9%Not publishedNot published-73.6 pp vs world-22.3%Not publishedNot published-41.9 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq20051.3%Not publishedNot published-15.8 pp vs world2.2%Not publishedNot published-71.8 pp vs world-1.1%Not publishedNot published-5.4 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq20061.5%Not publishedNot published-15.5 pp vs world2.7%Not publishedNot published-69.8 pp vs world10.5%Not publishedNot published+3.9 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq20071.6%Not publishedNot published-15.5 pp vs world2.9%Not publishedNot published-69.5 pp vs world6.2%Not publishedNot published+0.2 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq20081.7%Not publishedNot published-15.2 pp vs world2.9%Not publishedNot published-67.0 pp vs world6.7%Not publishedNot published+5.5 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq20092.6%Not publishedNot published-13.6 pp vs world5.5%Not publishedNot published-67.2 pp vs world36.0%Not publishedNot published+42.3 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq20102.3%Not publishedNot published-14.5 pp vs world4.6%Not publishedNot published-66.2 pp vs world6.3%Not publishedNot published-2.7 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq20112.8%Not publishedNot published-14.0 pp vs world4.9%Not publishedNot published-64.4 pp vs world2.3%Not publishedNot published-2.0 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq20122.7%Not publishedNot published-14.1 pp vs world5.0%Not publishedNot published-64.5 pp vs world2.1%Not publishedNot published-0.3 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq20132.3%Not publishedNot published-14.3 pp vs world4.6%Not publishedNot published-65.4 pp vs world-9.5%Not publishedNot published-12.6 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq20141.9%Not publishedNot published-14.9 pp vs world3.9%Not publishedNot published-67.9 pp vs world-22.2%Not publishedNot published-26.4 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq20152.2%Not publishedNot published-14.8 pp vs world5.6%Not publishedNot published-70.6 pp vs world-16.5%Not publishedNot published-20.1 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq20162.2%Not publishedNot published-14.5 pp vs world5.6%Not publishedNot published-71.7 pp vs world3.7%Not publishedNot published+1.2 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq20172.1%Not publishedNot published-14.6 pp vs world4.8%Not publishedNot published-71.3 pp vs world7.8%Not publishedNot published+4.4 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq20182.0%Not publishedNot published-14.9 pp vs world4.1%Not publishedNot published-70.9 pp vs world12.6%Not publishedNot published+8.6 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq20192.1%Not publishedNot published-14.3 pp vs world4.6%Not publishedNot published-70.9 pp vs world6.7%Not publishedNot published+5.3 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq20202.6%Not publishedNot published-13.7 pp vs world7.5%Not publishedNot published-70.1 pp vs world-6.2%Not publishedNot published-3.8 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq20212.5%Not publishedNot published-14.4 pp vs world4.9%Not publishedNot published-70.5 pp vs world33.7%Not publishedNot published+24.8 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq20222.2%Not publishedNot published-14.1 pp vs world3.7%Not publishedNot published-68.2 pp vs world20.8%Not publishedNot published+18.8 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq20233.0%Not publishedNot published-13.0 pp vs world6.4%Not publishedNot published-67.1 pp vs world18.4%Not publishedNot published+16.8 pp vs world0.0%Not publishedNot published-100.0 pp vs world
Iraq20244.1%Not publishedNot published-11.6 pp vs world9.2%Not publishedNot published-64.9 pp vs world42.9%Not publishedNot published+39.9 pp vs world0.1%Not publishedNot published-99.9 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Manufacturing is part of mining, manufacturing and utilities; it is not a seventh broad-industry slice. Share and real growth describe different dimensions.

Current manufacturing specialization

Asia0.19×
Western Asia0.29×
World0.26×