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MAC · UN M49 446China, Macao Special Administrative Region

Source-specific country analysis

China, Macao Special Administrative Region Economic Overview

UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (UNSD AMA)

ReleaseJanuary 28, 2026Observations1970–20243 analysis periods1970–1990 · 1990–2010 · 2010–2024Currency basesNational · U.S. dollars
View source and methodology

Three fixed historical periods

Read the economy through three eras

Every chart uses the same labeled periods. There is no page-wide selection to remember as you move between topics.

Formation1970–1990
Integration1990–2010
Current era2010–2024

01 · Economic overview

What should a reader know first?

Latest values orient the reader; the three-era analysis below shows how the economic record developed.

Nominal GDP$49.47B2024 · Latest current-price total · World rank 93 of 210
Real GDP growth7.8%2024 · Latest constant-price annual change · Constant-price annual change
GDP per capita$68,6802024 · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted
Share of world GDP0.0%2024 · Share of the official world total · Official world aggregate denominator
Largest broad activity71.5%2024 · Largest broad production activity · Other activities
Manufacturing0.9%2024 · Share of total gross value added · World gap −14.8 pp
Economic overview annual rank and index table55 annual rows

Annual core economic measures, world ranks and comparable world indices. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic overview annual rank and index table
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1970$169.03M138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest22.6 / 1000.0 (world = 100)Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable$65772 of 178 · highest-to-lowest59.9 / 10070.7 (world = 100)0.0%138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest22.6 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1971$202.36M138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest22.6 / 1000.0 (world = 100)7.8%36 of 178 · highest-to-lowest80.2 / 100+3.6 pp vs world$76871 of 178 · highest-to-lowest60.5 / 10076.7 (world = 100)0.0%138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest22.6 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1972$247.85M135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest24.3 / 1000.0 (world = 100)7.9%49 of 178 · highest-to-lowest72.9 / 100+2.5 pp vs world$90766 of 178 · highest-to-lowest63.3 / 10080.3 (world = 100)0.0%135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest24.3 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1973$338.12M136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest23.7 / 1000.0 (world = 100)7.8%50 of 178 · highest-to-lowest72.3 / 100+1.4 pp vs world$1,35156 of 178 · highest-to-lowest68.9 / 100100.2 (world = 100)0.0%136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest23.7 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1974$389.03M136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest23.7 / 1000.0 (world = 100)7.8%42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest76.8 / 100+5.7 pp vs world$1,75755 of 178 · highest-to-lowest69.5 / 100117.2 (world = 100)0.0%136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest23.7 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1975$450.27M136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest23.7 / 1000.0 (world = 100)7.9%27 of 178 · highest-to-lowest85.3 / 100+7.1 pp vs world$2,01152 of 178 · highest-to-lowest71.2 / 100122.2 (world = 100)0.0%136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest23.7 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1976$447.85M137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest23.2 / 1000.0 (world = 100)7.8%56 of 178 · highest-to-lowest68.9 / 100+2.6 pp vs world$1,97054 of 178 · highest-to-lowest70.1 / 100112.7 (world = 100)0.0%137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest23.2 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1977$572.81M133 of 178 · highest-to-lowest25.4 / 1000.0 (world = 100)7.9%47 of 178 · highest-to-lowest74.0 / 100+3.7 pp vs world$2,47451 of 178 · highest-to-lowest71.8 / 100128.0 (world = 100)0.0%133 of 178 · highest-to-lowest25.4 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1978$749.04M129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest27.7 / 1000.0 (world = 100)8.0%50 of 178 · highest-to-lowest72.3 / 100+3.6 pp vs world$3,17151 of 178 · highest-to-lowest71.8 / 100140.9 (world = 100)0.0%129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest27.7 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1979$852.96M127 of 178 · highest-to-lowest28.8 / 1000.0 (world = 100)7.5%46 of 178 · highest-to-lowest74.6 / 100+3.5 pp vs world$3,53752 of 178 · highest-to-lowest71.2 / 100139.0 (world = 100)0.0%127 of 178 · highest-to-lowest28.8 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1980$1.02B128 of 178 · highest-to-lowest28.2 / 1000.0 (world = 100)8.1%33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest81.9 / 100+6.2 pp vs world$4,14252 of 178 · highest-to-lowest71.2 / 100148.4 (world = 100)0.0%128 of 178 · highest-to-lowest28.2 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1981$1.08B125 of 178 · highest-to-lowest29.9 / 1000.0 (world = 100)8.2%29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest84.2 / 100+6.3 pp vs world$4,26154 of 178 · highest-to-lowest70.1 / 100152.1 (world = 100)0.0%125 of 178 · highest-to-lowest29.9 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1982$1.14B123 of 178 · highest-to-lowest31.1 / 1000.0 (world = 100)6.2%32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest82.5 / 100+5.8 pp vs world$4,37653 of 178 · highest-to-lowest70.6 / 100160.4 (world = 100)0.0%123 of 178 · highest-to-lowest31.1 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1983$1.13B123 of 178 · highest-to-lowest31.1 / 1000.0 (world = 100)10.0%13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100+7.2 pp vs world$4,18953 of 178 · highest-to-lowest70.6 / 100152.4 (world = 100)0.0%123 of 178 · highest-to-lowest31.1 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1984$1.30B118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest33.9 / 1000.0 (world = 100)8.5%19 of 178 · highest-to-lowest89.8 / 100+3.8 pp vs world$4,64951 of 178 · highest-to-lowest71.8 / 100167.5 (world = 100)0.0%118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest33.9 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1985$1.36B119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest33.3 / 1000.0 (world = 100)0.7%138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest22.6 / 100-2.8 pp vs world$4,67651 of 178 · highest-to-lowest71.8 / 100167.0 (world = 100)0.0%119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest33.3 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1986$1.53B120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest32.8 / 1000.0 (world = 100)6.7%39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest78.5 / 100+3.5 pp vs world$5,06249 of 178 · highest-to-lowest72.9 / 100159.6 (world = 100)0.0%120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest32.8 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1987$1.96B117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest34.5 / 1000.0 (world = 100)14.3%8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest96.0 / 100+10.6 pp vs world$6,22347 of 178 · highest-to-lowest74.0 / 100176.7 (world = 100)0.0%117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest34.5 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1988$2.29B115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest35.6 / 1000.0 (world = 100)7.8%38 of 178 · highest-to-lowest79.1 / 100+3.3 pp vs world$7,00148 of 178 · highest-to-lowest73.4 / 100180.9 (world = 100)0.0%115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest35.6 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1989$2.71B114 of 179 · highest-to-lowest36.5 / 1000.0 (world = 100)5.0%56 of 178 · highest-to-lowest68.9 / 100+1.3 pp vs world$7,97646 of 179 · highest-to-lowest74.7 / 100200.7 (world = 100)0.0%114 of 179 · highest-to-lowest36.5 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1990$3.25B130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest37.1 / 1000.0 (world = 100)8.0%28 of 179 · highest-to-lowest84.8 / 100+5.0 pp vs world$9,24644 of 206 · highest-to-lowest79.0 / 100213.1 (world = 100)0.0%130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest37.1 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1991$3.77B119 of 206 · highest-to-lowest42.4 / 1000.0 (world = 100)3.7%68 of 206 · highest-to-lowest67.3 / 100+2.4 pp vs world$10,39441 of 206 · highest-to-lowest80.5 / 100232.0 (world = 100)0.0%119 of 206 · highest-to-lowest42.4 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1992$4.91B107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest48.3 / 1000.0 (world = 100)13.3%11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest95.1 / 100+11.2 pp vs world$13,20238 of 206 · highest-to-lowest82.0 / 100279.8 (world = 100)0.0%107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest48.3 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1993$5.67B104 of 206 · highest-to-lowest49.8 / 1000.0 (world = 100)5.2%55 of 206 · highest-to-lowest73.7 / 100+3.5 pp vs world$14,85835 of 206 · highest-to-lowest83.4 / 100313.8 (world = 100)0.0%104 of 206 · highest-to-lowest49.8 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1994$6.31B100 of 206 · highest-to-lowest51.7 / 1000.0 (world = 100)4.3%84 of 206 · highest-to-lowest59.5 / 100+1.0 pp vs world$16,17834 of 206 · highest-to-lowest83.9 / 100325.1 (world = 100)0.0%100 of 206 · highest-to-lowest51.7 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1995$7.05B97 of 206 · highest-to-lowest53.2 / 1000.0 (world = 100)3.3%117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest43.4 / 100+0.2 pp vs world$17,67336 of 206 · highest-to-lowest82.9 / 100324.9 (world = 100)0.0%97 of 206 · highest-to-lowest53.2 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1996$7.18B103 of 206 · highest-to-lowest50.2 / 1000.0 (world = 100)-0.4%189 of 206 · highest-to-lowest8.3 / 100-4.0 pp vs world$17,63238 of 206 · highest-to-lowest82.0 / 100321.9 (world = 100)0.0%103 of 206 · highest-to-lowest50.2 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1997$7.27B105 of 206 · highest-to-lowest49.3 / 1000.0 (world = 100)-0.3%180 of 206 · highest-to-lowest12.7 / 100-4.2 pp vs world$17,50938 of 206 · highest-to-lowest82.0 / 100325.7 (world = 100)0.0%105 of 206 · highest-to-lowest49.3 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1998$6.80B105 of 206 · highest-to-lowest49.3 / 1000.0 (world = 100)-4.6%193 of 206 · highest-to-lowest6.3 / 100-7.4 pp vs world$16,07637 of 206 · highest-to-lowest82.4 / 100305.0 (world = 100)0.0%105 of 206 · highest-to-lowest49.3 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1999$6.55B109 of 206 · highest-to-lowest47.3 / 1000.0 (world = 100)-2.4%184 of 206 · highest-to-lowest10.7 / 100-5.9 pp vs world$15,21744 of 206 · highest-to-lowest79.0 / 100281.6 (world = 100)0.0%109 of 206 · highest-to-lowest47.3 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2000$6.77B108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest47.8 / 1000.0 (world = 100)5.7%61 of 206 · highest-to-lowest70.7 / 100+1.3 pp vs world$15,49040 of 206 · highest-to-lowest81.0 / 100282.1 (world = 100)0.0%108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest47.8 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2001$6.86B108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest47.8 / 1000.0 (world = 100)2.9%107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest48.3 / 100+0.8 pp vs world$15,41239 of 206 · highest-to-lowest81.5 / 100286.1 (world = 100)0.0%108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest47.8 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2002$7.37B109 of 206 · highest-to-lowest47.3 / 1000.0 (world = 100)8.9%17 of 206 · highest-to-lowest92.2 / 100+6.7 pp vs world$16,16540 of 206 · highest-to-lowest81.0 / 100292.3 (world = 100)0.0%109 of 206 · highest-to-lowest47.3 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2003$8.25B108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest47.8 / 1000.0 (world = 100)11.6%11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest95.1 / 100+8.6 pp vs world$17,58145 of 206 · highest-to-lowest78.5 / 100287.1 (world = 100)0.0%108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest47.8 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2004$10.64B100 of 206 · highest-to-lowest51.7 / 1000.0 (world = 100)26.6%3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest99.0 / 100+22.2 pp vs world$22,07240 of 206 · highest-to-lowest81.0 / 100324.3 (world = 100)0.0%100 of 206 · highest-to-lowest51.7 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2005$12.16B102 of 208 · highest-to-lowest51.2 / 1000.0 (world = 100)8.1%37 of 206 · highest-to-lowest82.4 / 100+4.1 pp vs world$24,54540 of 208 · highest-to-lowest81.2 / 100336.9 (world = 100)0.0%102 of 208 · highest-to-lowest51.2 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2006$14.87B101 of 208 · highest-to-lowest51.7 / 1000.0 (world = 100)13.4%12 of 208 · highest-to-lowest94.7 / 100+9.0 pp vs world$29,23733 of 208 · highest-to-lowest84.5 / 100374.9 (world = 100)0.0%101 of 208 · highest-to-lowest51.7 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2007$18.44B99 of 208 · highest-to-lowest52.7 / 1000.0 (world = 100)14.5%9 of 208 · highest-to-lowest96.1 / 100+10.1 pp vs world$35,30733 of 208 · highest-to-lowest84.5 / 100406.6 (world = 100)0.0%99 of 208 · highest-to-lowest52.7 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2008$21.03B102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest51.7 / 1000.0 (world = 100)3.4%112 of 208 · highest-to-lowest46.4 / 100+1.4 pp vs world$39,23533 of 210 · highest-to-lowest84.7 / 100416.7 (world = 100)0.0%102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest51.7 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2009$21.59B100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest52.6 / 1000.0 (world = 100)1.3%88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest58.4 / 100+2.7 pp vs world$39,29128 of 210 · highest-to-lowest87.1 / 100445.4 (world = 100)0.0%100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest52.6 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2010$28.24B92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest56.5 / 1000.0 (world = 100)25.1%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+20.7 pp vs world$50,18514 of 210 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 100526.0 (world = 100)0.0%92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest56.5 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2011$36.85B89 of 210 · highest-to-lowest57.9 / 1000.0 (world = 100)21.6%2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest99.5 / 100+18.3 pp vs world$64,01510 of 210 · highest-to-lowest95.7 / 100610.7 (world = 100)0.0%89 of 210 · highest-to-lowest57.9 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2012$43.19B88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest58.4 / 1000.1 (world = 100)9.2%18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.9 / 100+6.5 pp vs world$73,5279 of 210 · highest-to-lowest96.2 / 100695.5 (world = 100)0.1%88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest58.4 / 100-99.9 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2013$51.56B82 of 210 · highest-to-lowest61.2 / 1000.1 (world = 100)10.8%9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest96.2 / 100+8.0 pp vs world$86,1128 of 210 · highest-to-lowest96.7 / 100801.0 (world = 100)0.1%82 of 210 · highest-to-lowest61.2 / 100-99.9 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2014$54.93B81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest61.7 / 1000.1 (world = 100)-2.0%200 of 210 · highest-to-lowest4.8 / 100-5.1 pp vs world$90,0057 of 210 · highest-to-lowest97.1 / 100825.8 (world = 100)0.1%81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest61.7 / 100-99.9 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2015$44.94B88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest58.4 / 1000.1 (world = 100)-21.8%209 of 210 · highest-to-lowest0.5 / 100-24.9 pp vs world$72,2318 of 210 · highest-to-lowest96.7 / 100709.2 (world = 100)0.1%88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest58.4 / 100-99.9 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2016$44.96B86 of 210 · highest-to-lowest59.3 / 1000.1 (world = 100)-0.7%188 of 210 · highest-to-lowest10.5 / 100-3.4 pp vs world$70,8887 of 210 · highest-to-lowest97.1 / 100692.8 (world = 100)0.1%86 of 210 · highest-to-lowest59.3 / 100-99.9 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2017$50.30B86 of 210 · highest-to-lowest59.3 / 1000.1 (world = 100)9.9%7 of 210 · highest-to-lowest97.1 / 100+6.5 pp vs world$77,7927 of 210 · highest-to-lowest97.1 / 100722.6 (world = 100)0.1%86 of 210 · highest-to-lowest59.3 / 100-99.9 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2018$55.08B85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest59.8 / 1000.1 (world = 100)6.4%26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest88.0 / 100+3.1 pp vs world$83,6057 of 210 · highest-to-lowest97.1 / 100739.5 (world = 100)0.1%85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest59.8 / 100-99.9 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2019$55.03B85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest59.8 / 1000.1 (world = 100)-2.5%203 of 210 · highest-to-lowest3.3 / 100-5.1 pp vs world$82,0088 of 210 · highest-to-lowest96.7 / 100722.6 (world = 100)0.1%85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest59.8 / 100-99.9 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2020$25.28B106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest49.8 / 1000.0 (world = 100)-54.4%210 of 210 · highest-to-lowest0.0 / 100-51.5 pp vs world$37,01033 of 210 · highest-to-lowest84.7 / 100337.7 (world = 100)0.0%106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest49.8 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2021$30.63B106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest49.8 / 1000.0 (world = 100)22.5%4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest98.6 / 100+16.0 pp vs world$44,11628 of 210 · highest-to-lowest87.1 / 100355.3 (world = 100)0.0%106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest49.8 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2022$24.93B116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest45.0 / 1000.0 (world = 100)-19.0%208 of 210 · highest-to-lowest1.0 / 100-22.3 pp vs world$35,39336 of 210 · highest-to-lowest83.3 / 100276.4 (world = 100)0.0%116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest45.0 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2023$45.63B94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest55.5 / 1000.0 (world = 100)75.3%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+72.4 pp vs world$63,91015 of 210 · highest-to-lowest93.3 / 100482.2 (world = 100)0.0%94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest55.5 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2024$49.47B93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest56.0 / 1000.0 (world = 100)7.8%10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest95.7 / 100+5.0 pp vs world$68,68014 of 210 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 100502.3 (world = 100)0.0%93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest56.0 / 100-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

The long view

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Indexing allows the country and benchmark trajectories to be compared without confusing their very different economic sizes.

Real GDP trajectory. All series equal 100 in the shared starting year.1970–19901990–20102010–20242.4K1.9K1.3K687.21001970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

China, Macao Special Administrative RegionAsiaEastern AsiaWorldConstant prices · U.S. dollars · index, shared start = 100
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Real GDP trajectory

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02 · Economic size and world position

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Full historical record

Nominal GDP

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

China, Macao Special Administrative Region is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Nominal GDP across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–2024111.6T83.7T55.8T27.9T169M1970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

China, Macao Special Administrative RegionEastern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars
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Nominal GDP and UN benchmarks

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Formation1970–1990

$169.03M → $3.25B

Compound annual change: +15.9% CAGR
Integration1990–2010

$3.25B → $28.24B

Compound annual change: +11.4% CAGR
Current era2010–2024

$28.24B → $49.47B

Compound annual change: +4.1% CAGR
Nominal GDP$49.47B2024 · Published series · World rank 93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Real GDP$47.44B2024 · Published series · World rank 92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Share of world GDP0.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the economic size and world position section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1970$169.03M138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest22.6 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$2.61B110 of 178 · highest-to-lowest38.4 / 1000.0 (world = 100)0.0%138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest22.6 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1971$202.36M138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest22.6 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$2.81B110 of 178 · highest-to-lowest38.4 / 1000.0 (world = 100)0.0%138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest22.6 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1972$247.85M135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest24.3 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$3.03B109 of 178 · highest-to-lowest39.0 / 1000.0 (world = 100)0.0%135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest24.3 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1973$338.12M136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest23.7 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$3.27B107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest40.1 / 1000.0 (world = 100)0.0%136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest23.7 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1974$389.03M136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest23.7 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$3.53B105 of 178 · highest-to-lowest41.2 / 1000.0 (world = 100)0.0%136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest23.7 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1975$450.27M136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest23.7 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$3.81B103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest42.4 / 1000.0 (world = 100)0.0%136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest23.7 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1976$447.85M137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest23.2 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$4.10B103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest42.4 / 1000.0 (world = 100)0.0%137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest23.2 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1977$572.81M133 of 178 · highest-to-lowest25.4 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$4.43B104 of 178 · highest-to-lowest41.8 / 1000.0 (world = 100)0.0%133 of 178 · highest-to-lowest25.4 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1978$749.04M129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest27.7 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$4.78B102 of 178 · highest-to-lowest42.9 / 1000.0 (world = 100)0.0%129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest27.7 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1979$852.96M127 of 178 · highest-to-lowest28.8 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$5.14B103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest42.4 / 1000.0 (world = 100)0.0%127 of 178 · highest-to-lowest28.8 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1980$1.02B128 of 178 · highest-to-lowest28.2 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$5.56B102 of 178 · highest-to-lowest42.9 / 1000.0 (world = 100)0.0%128 of 178 · highest-to-lowest28.2 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1981$1.08B125 of 178 · highest-to-lowest29.9 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$6.01B99 of 178 · highest-to-lowest44.6 / 1000.0 (world = 100)0.0%125 of 178 · highest-to-lowest29.9 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1982$1.14B123 of 178 · highest-to-lowest31.1 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$6.39B97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest45.8 / 1000.0 (world = 100)0.0%123 of 178 · highest-to-lowest31.1 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1983$1.13B123 of 178 · highest-to-lowest31.1 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$7.03B96 of 178 · highest-to-lowest46.3 / 1000.0 (world = 100)0.0%123 of 178 · highest-to-lowest31.1 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1984$1.30B118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest33.9 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$7.62B92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest48.6 / 1000.0 (world = 100)0.0%118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest33.9 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1985$1.36B119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest33.3 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$7.68B94 of 178 · highest-to-lowest47.5 / 1000.0 (world = 100)0.0%119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest33.3 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1986$1.53B120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest32.8 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$8.19B90 of 178 · highest-to-lowest49.7 / 1000.0 (world = 100)0.0%120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest32.8 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1987$1.96B117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest34.5 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$9.37B87 of 178 · highest-to-lowest51.4 / 1000.0 (world = 100)0.0%117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest34.5 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1988$2.29B115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest35.6 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$10.10B86 of 178 · highest-to-lowest52.0 / 1000.0 (world = 100)0.0%115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest35.6 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1989$2.71B114 of 179 · highest-to-lowest36.5 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$10.60B85 of 179 · highest-to-lowest52.8 / 1000.0 (world = 100)0.0%114 of 179 · highest-to-lowest36.5 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1990$3.25B130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest37.1 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$11.45B102 of 206 · highest-to-lowest50.7 / 1000.0 (world = 100)0.0%130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest37.1 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1991$3.77B119 of 206 · highest-to-lowest42.4 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$11.87B102 of 206 · highest-to-lowest50.7 / 1000.0 (world = 100)0.0%119 of 206 · highest-to-lowest42.4 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1992$4.91B107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest48.3 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$13.45B97 of 206 · highest-to-lowest53.2 / 1000.0 (world = 100)0.0%107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest48.3 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1993$5.67B104 of 206 · highest-to-lowest49.8 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$14.15B95 of 206 · highest-to-lowest54.1 / 1000.0 (world = 100)0.0%104 of 206 · highest-to-lowest49.8 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1994$6.31B100 of 206 · highest-to-lowest51.7 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$14.75B93 of 206 · highest-to-lowest55.1 / 1000.0 (world = 100)0.0%100 of 206 · highest-to-lowest51.7 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1995$7.05B97 of 206 · highest-to-lowest53.2 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$15.23B93 of 206 · highest-to-lowest55.1 / 1000.0 (world = 100)0.0%97 of 206 · highest-to-lowest53.2 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1996$7.18B103 of 206 · highest-to-lowest50.2 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$15.17B94 of 206 · highest-to-lowest54.6 / 1000.0 (world = 100)0.0%103 of 206 · highest-to-lowest50.2 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1997$7.27B105 of 206 · highest-to-lowest49.3 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$15.13B96 of 206 · highest-to-lowest53.7 / 1000.0 (world = 100)0.0%105 of 206 · highest-to-lowest49.3 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1998$6.80B105 of 206 · highest-to-lowest49.3 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$14.44B98 of 206 · highest-to-lowest52.7 / 1000.0 (world = 100)0.0%105 of 206 · highest-to-lowest49.3 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1999$6.55B109 of 206 · highest-to-lowest47.3 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$14.10B101 of 206 · highest-to-lowest51.2 / 1000.0 (world = 100)0.0%109 of 206 · highest-to-lowest47.3 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2000$6.77B108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest47.8 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$14.91B101 of 206 · highest-to-lowest51.2 / 1000.0 (world = 100)0.0%108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest47.8 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2001$6.86B108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest47.8 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$15.34B102 of 206 · highest-to-lowest50.7 / 1000.0 (world = 100)0.0%108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest47.8 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2002$7.37B109 of 206 · highest-to-lowest47.3 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$16.70B101 of 206 · highest-to-lowest51.2 / 1000.0 (world = 100)0.0%109 of 206 · highest-to-lowest47.3 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2003$8.25B108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest47.8 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$18.65B97 of 206 · highest-to-lowest53.2 / 1000.0 (world = 100)0.0%108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest47.8 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2004$10.64B100 of 206 · highest-to-lowest51.7 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$23.61B89 of 206 · highest-to-lowest57.1 / 1000.0 (world = 100)0.0%100 of 206 · highest-to-lowest51.7 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2005$12.16B102 of 208 · highest-to-lowest51.2 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$25.52B89 of 208 · highest-to-lowest57.5 / 1000.0 (world = 100)0.0%102 of 208 · highest-to-lowest51.2 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2006$14.87B101 of 208 · highest-to-lowest51.7 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$28.94B88 of 208 · highest-to-lowest58.0 / 1000.0 (world = 100)0.0%101 of 208 · highest-to-lowest51.7 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2007$18.44B99 of 208 · highest-to-lowest52.7 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$33.13B86 of 208 · highest-to-lowest58.9 / 1000.1 (world = 100)0.0%99 of 208 · highest-to-lowest52.7 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2008$21.03B102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest51.7 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$34.25B88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest58.4 / 1000.1 (world = 100)0.0%102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest51.7 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2009$21.59B100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest52.6 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$34.70B90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest57.4 / 1000.1 (world = 100)0.0%100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest52.6 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2010$28.24B92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest56.5 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$43.41B81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest61.7 / 1000.1 (world = 100)0.0%92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest56.5 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2011$36.85B89 of 210 · highest-to-lowest57.9 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$52.79B76 of 210 · highest-to-lowest64.1 / 1000.1 (world = 100)0.0%89 of 210 · highest-to-lowest57.9 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2012$43.19B88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest58.4 / 1000.1 (world = 100)$57.66B74 of 210 · highest-to-lowest65.1 / 1000.1 (world = 100)0.1%88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest58.4 / 100-99.9 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2013$51.56B82 of 210 · highest-to-lowest61.2 / 1000.1 (world = 100)$63.88B71 of 210 · highest-to-lowest66.5 / 1000.1 (world = 100)0.1%82 of 210 · highest-to-lowest61.2 / 100-99.9 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2014$54.93B81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest61.7 / 1000.1 (world = 100)$62.58B75 of 210 · highest-to-lowest64.6 / 1000.1 (world = 100)0.1%81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest61.7 / 100-99.9 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2015$44.94B88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest58.4 / 1000.1 (world = 100)$48.96B83 of 210 · highest-to-lowest60.8 / 1000.1 (world = 100)0.1%88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest58.4 / 100-99.9 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2016$44.96B86 of 210 · highest-to-lowest59.3 / 1000.1 (world = 100)$48.62B88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest58.4 / 1000.1 (world = 100)0.1%86 of 210 · highest-to-lowest59.3 / 100-99.9 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2017$50.30B86 of 210 · highest-to-lowest59.3 / 1000.1 (world = 100)$53.44B84 of 210 · highest-to-lowest60.3 / 1000.1 (world = 100)0.1%86 of 210 · highest-to-lowest59.3 / 100-99.9 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2018$55.08B85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest59.8 / 1000.1 (world = 100)$56.84B84 of 210 · highest-to-lowest60.3 / 1000.1 (world = 100)0.1%85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest59.8 / 100-99.9 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2019$55.03B85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest59.8 / 1000.1 (world = 100)$55.44B87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest58.9 / 1000.1 (world = 100)0.1%85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest59.8 / 100-99.9 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2020$25.28B106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest49.8 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$25.28B106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest49.8 / 1000.0 (world = 100)0.0%106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest49.8 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2021$30.63B106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest49.8 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$30.96B104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest50.7 / 1000.0 (world = 100)0.0%106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest49.8 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2022$24.93B116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest45.0 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$25.09B110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest47.8 / 1000.0 (world = 100)0.0%116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest45.0 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2023$45.63B94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest55.5 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$43.98B94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest55.5 / 1000.0 (world = 100)0.0%94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest55.5 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2024$49.47B93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest56.0 / 1000.0 (world = 100)$47.44B92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest56.5 / 1000.0 (world = 100)0.0%93 of 210 · highest-to-lowest56.0 / 100-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Current U.S.-dollar GDP reflects domestic prices and exchange rates as well as production. It is not PPP adjusted.

Latest common comparison

Asia$40.60T2024
Eastern Asia$25.94T2024
World$111.57T2024

03 · Output and income per person

What does the record show per person?

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Full historical record

GDP per person

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

China, Macao Special Administrative Region is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

GDP per person across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–202490K67.6K45.1K22.7K249.21970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

China, Macao Special Administrative RegionEastern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars per person
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Formation1970–1990

$657 → $9,246

Compound annual change: +14.1% CAGR
Integration1990–2010

$9,246 → $50,185

Compound annual change: +8.8% CAGR
Current era2010–2024

$50,185 → $68,680

Compound annual change: +2.3% CAGR
GDP per person$68,6802024 · Published series · World rank 14 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Real GDP per person$65,8612024 · Published series · World rank 13 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the output and income per person section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1970$65772 of 178 · highest-to-lowest59.9 / 10070.7 (world = 100)$10,13546 of 178 · highest-to-lowest74.6 / 100195.3 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1971$76871 of 178 · highest-to-lowest60.5 / 10076.7 (world = 100)$10,67846 of 178 · highest-to-lowest74.6 / 100201.5 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1972$90766 of 178 · highest-to-lowest63.3 / 10080.3 (world = 100)$11,10745 of 178 · highest-to-lowest75.1 / 100202.9 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1973$1,35156 of 178 · highest-to-lowest68.9 / 100100.2 (world = 100)$13,07143 of 178 · highest-to-lowest76.3 / 100228.8 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1974$1,75755 of 178 · highest-to-lowest69.5 / 100117.2 (world = 100)$15,94038 of 178 · highest-to-lowest79.1 / 100278.4 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1975$2,01152 of 178 · highest-to-lowest71.2 / 100122.2 (world = 100)$16,99938 of 178 · highest-to-lowest79.1 / 100300.0 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1976$1,97054 of 178 · highest-to-lowest70.1 / 100112.7 (world = 100)$18,04637 of 178 · highest-to-lowest79.7 / 100308.2 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1977$2,47451 of 178 · highest-to-lowest71.8 / 100128.0 (world = 100)$19,11837 of 178 · highest-to-lowest79.7 / 100319.1 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1978$3,17151 of 178 · highest-to-lowest71.8 / 100140.9 (world = 100)$20,23238 of 178 · highest-to-lowest79.1 / 100329.2 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1979$3,53752 of 178 · highest-to-lowest71.2 / 100139.0 (world = 100)$21,30937 of 178 · highest-to-lowest79.7 / 100339.2 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1980$4,14252 of 178 · highest-to-lowest71.2 / 100148.4 (world = 100)$22,58135 of 178 · highest-to-lowest80.8 / 100359.0 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1981$4,26154 of 178 · highest-to-lowest70.1 / 100152.1 (world = 100)$23,81732 of 178 · highest-to-lowest82.5 / 100378.2 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1982$4,37653 of 178 · highest-to-lowest70.6 / 100160.4 (world = 100)$24,47530 of 178 · highest-to-lowest83.6 / 100394.0 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1983$4,18953 of 178 · highest-to-lowest70.6 / 100152.4 (world = 100)$25,98829 of 178 · highest-to-lowest84.2 / 100414.3 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1984$4,64951 of 178 · highest-to-lowest71.8 / 100167.5 (world = 100)$27,17728 of 178 · highest-to-lowest84.7 / 100421.3 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1985$4,67651 of 178 · highest-to-lowest71.8 / 100167.0 (world = 100)$26,36831 of 178 · highest-to-lowest83.1 / 100402.1 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1986$5,06249 of 178 · highest-to-lowest72.9 / 100159.6 (world = 100)$27,07430 of 178 · highest-to-lowest83.6 / 100407.4 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1987$6,22347 of 178 · highest-to-lowest74.0 / 100176.7 (world = 100)$29,76926 of 178 · highest-to-lowest85.9 / 100440.2 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1988$7,00148 of 178 · highest-to-lowest73.4 / 100180.9 (world = 100)$30,88824 of 178 · highest-to-lowest87.0 / 100445.0 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1989$7,97646 of 179 · highest-to-lowest74.7 / 100200.7 (world = 100)$31,26227 of 179 · highest-to-lowest85.4 / 100442.1 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1990$9,24644 of 206 · highest-to-lowest79.0 / 100213.1 (world = 100)$32,61323 of 206 · highest-to-lowest89.3 / 100455.7 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1991$10,39441 of 206 · highest-to-lowest80.5 / 100232.0 (world = 100)$32,76622 of 206 · highest-to-lowest89.8 / 100460.0 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1992$13,20238 of 206 · highest-to-lowest82.0 / 100279.8 (world = 100)$36,12816 of 206 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 100505.0 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1993$14,85835 of 206 · highest-to-lowest83.4 / 100313.8 (world = 100)$37,09713 of 206 · highest-to-lowest94.1 / 100517.6 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1994$16,17834 of 206 · highest-to-lowest83.9 / 100325.1 (world = 100)$37,80313 of 206 · highest-to-lowest94.1 / 100518.3 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1995$17,67336 of 206 · highest-to-lowest82.9 / 100324.9 (world = 100)$38,21016 of 206 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 100515.6 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1996$17,63238 of 206 · highest-to-lowest82.0 / 100321.9 (world = 100)$37,27017 of 206 · highest-to-lowest92.2 / 100492.7 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1997$17,50938 of 206 · highest-to-lowest82.0 / 100325.7 (world = 100)$36,44621 of 206 · highest-to-lowest90.2 / 100470.4 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1998$16,07637 of 206 · highest-to-lowest82.4 / 100305.0 (world = 100)$34,14328 of 206 · highest-to-lowest86.8 / 100434.5 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1999$15,21744 of 206 · highest-to-lowest79.0 / 100281.6 (world = 100)$32,76133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest84.4 / 100408.0 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2000$15,49040 of 206 · highest-to-lowest81.0 / 100282.1 (world = 100)$34,08533 of 206 · highest-to-lowest84.4 / 100411.9 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2001$15,41239 of 206 · highest-to-lowest81.5 / 100286.1 (world = 100)$34,45433 of 206 · highest-to-lowest84.4 / 100413.4 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2002$16,16540 of 206 · highest-to-lowest81.0 / 100292.3 (world = 100)$36,62628 of 206 · highest-to-lowest86.8 / 100435.6 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2003$17,58145 of 206 · highest-to-lowest78.5 / 100287.1 (world = 100)$39,75424 of 206 · highest-to-lowest88.8 / 100465.0 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2004$22,07240 of 206 · highest-to-lowest81.0 / 100324.3 (world = 100)$48,97015 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100555.7 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2005$24,54540 of 208 · highest-to-lowest81.2 / 100336.9 (world = 100)$51,51514 of 208 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 100569.4 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2006$29,23733 of 208 · highest-to-lowest84.5 / 100374.9 (world = 100)$56,88213 of 208 · highest-to-lowest94.2 / 100609.7 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2007$35,30733 of 208 · highest-to-lowest84.5 / 100406.6 (world = 100)$63,43310 of 208 · highest-to-lowest95.7 / 100660.1 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2008$39,23533 of 210 · highest-to-lowest84.7 / 100416.7 (world = 100)$63,9149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest96.2 / 100660.4 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2009$39,29128 of 210 · highest-to-lowest87.1 / 100445.4 (world = 100)$63,1479 of 210 · highest-to-lowest96.2 / 100670.3 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2010$50,18514 of 210 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 100526.0 (world = 100)$77,1297 of 210 · highest-to-lowest97.1 / 100794.0 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2011$64,01510 of 210 · highest-to-lowest95.7 / 100610.7 (world = 100)$91,7165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest98.1 / 100925.8 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2012$73,5279 of 210 · highest-to-lowest96.2 / 100695.5 (world = 100)$98,1555 of 210 · highest-to-lowest98.1 / 100976.6 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2013$86,1128 of 210 · highest-to-lowest96.7 / 100801.0 (world = 100)$106,6865 of 210 · highest-to-lowest98.1 / 1001045.5 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2014$90,0057 of 210 · highest-to-lowest97.1 / 100825.8 (world = 100)$102,5325 of 210 · highest-to-lowest98.1 / 100986.9 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2015$72,2318 of 210 · highest-to-lowest96.7 / 100709.2 (world = 100)$78,6967 of 210 · highest-to-lowest97.1 / 100743.2 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2016$70,8887 of 210 · highest-to-lowest97.1 / 100692.8 (world = 100)$76,6497 of 210 · highest-to-lowest97.1 / 100712.8 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2017$77,7927 of 210 · highest-to-lowest97.1 / 100722.6 (world = 100)$82,6567 of 210 · highest-to-lowest97.1 / 100751.8 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2018$83,6057 of 210 · highest-to-lowest97.1 / 100739.5 (world = 100)$86,2827 of 210 · highest-to-lowest97.1 / 100768.5 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2019$82,0088 of 210 · highest-to-lowest96.7 / 100722.6 (world = 100)$82,6287 of 210 · highest-to-lowest97.1 / 100724.7 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2020$37,01033 of 210 · highest-to-lowest84.7 / 100337.7 (world = 100)$37,01033 of 210 · highest-to-lowest84.7 / 100337.7 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2021$44,11628 of 210 · highest-to-lowest87.1 / 100355.3 (world = 100)$44,58326 of 210 · highest-to-lowest88.0 / 100385.5 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2022$35,39336 of 210 · highest-to-lowest83.3 / 100276.4 (world = 100)$35,62136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest83.3 / 100300.6 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2023$63,91015 of 210 · highest-to-lowest93.3 / 100482.2 (world = 100)$61,61013 of 210 · highest-to-lowest94.3 / 100509.6 (world = 100)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2024$68,68014 of 210 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 100502.3 (world = 100)$65,86113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest94.3 / 100534.4 (world = 100)

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

GDP per person is an accounting average, not a measure of household income distribution or living costs.

Latest common comparison

Asia$8,4482024
Eastern Asia$15,6702024
World$13,6732024

04 · Real growth and output prices

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Full historical record

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

China, Macao Special Administrative Region is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Real GDP growth across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–202475.342.910.5-22-54.41971198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

China, Macao Special Administrative RegionEastern AsiaAsiaWorldConstant prices · percent
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Real GDP growth and UN benchmarks

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Formation1970–1990

7.8% → 8.0%

Average annual rate: +7.7%
Integration1990–2010

8.0% → 25.1%

Average annual rate: +7.2%
Current era2010–2024

25.1% → 7.8%

Average annual rate: +5.9%
Real GDP growth7.8%2024 · Published series · World rank 10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Real GDP-per-person growth6.9%2024 · Published series · World rank 8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Implicit GDP deflator104.92024 · Published series · World rank 205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the real growth and output prices section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1970Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailableSource observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable4.991 of 178 · highest-to-lowest49.2 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region19717.8%36 of 178 · highest-to-lowest80.2 / 100+3.6 pp vs world5.4%43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest76.3 / 100+3.2 pp vs world5.490 of 178 · highest-to-lowest49.7 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region19727.9%49 of 178 · highest-to-lowest72.9 / 100+2.5 pp vs world4.0%74 of 178 · highest-to-lowest58.8 / 100+0.7 pp vs world5.889 of 178 · highest-to-lowest50.3 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region19737.8%50 of 178 · highest-to-lowest72.3 / 100+1.4 pp vs world17.7%4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest98.3 / 100+13.3 pp vs world6.493 of 178 · highest-to-lowest48.0 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region19747.8%42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest76.8 / 100+5.7 pp vs world21.9%5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest97.7 / 100+21.7 pp vs world7.098 of 178 · highest-to-lowest45.2 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region19757.9%27 of 178 · highest-to-lowest85.3 / 100+7.1 pp vs world6.6%22 of 178 · highest-to-lowest88.1 / 100+7.7 pp vs world7.699 of 178 · highest-to-lowest44.6 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region19767.8%56 of 178 · highest-to-lowest68.9 / 100+2.6 pp vs world6.2%50 of 178 · highest-to-lowest72.3 / 100+2.8 pp vs world8.398 of 178 · highest-to-lowest45.2 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region19777.9%47 of 178 · highest-to-lowest74.0 / 100+3.7 pp vs world5.9%45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest75.1 / 100+3.6 pp vs world9.098 of 178 · highest-to-lowest45.2 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region19788.0%50 of 178 · highest-to-lowest72.3 / 100+3.6 pp vs world5.8%53 of 178 · highest-to-lowest70.6 / 100+3.2 pp vs world9.998 of 178 · highest-to-lowest45.2 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region19797.5%46 of 178 · highest-to-lowest74.6 / 100+3.5 pp vs world5.3%51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest71.8 / 100+3.1 pp vs world10.898 of 178 · highest-to-lowest45.2 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region19808.1%33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest81.9 / 100+6.2 pp vs world6.0%31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest83.1 / 100+5.9 pp vs world11.798 of 178 · highest-to-lowest45.2 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region19818.2%29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest84.2 / 100+6.3 pp vs world5.5%30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest83.6 / 100+5.3 pp vs world12.997 of 178 · highest-to-lowest45.8 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region19826.2%32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest82.5 / 100+5.8 pp vs world2.8%44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest75.7 / 100+4.1 pp vs world13.996 of 178 · highest-to-lowest46.3 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region198310.0%13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100+7.2 pp vs world6.2%19 of 178 · highest-to-lowest89.8 / 100+5.2 pp vs world15.195 of 178 · highest-to-lowest46.9 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region19848.5%19 of 178 · highest-to-lowest89.8 / 100+3.8 pp vs world4.6%43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest76.3 / 100+1.7 pp vs world17.296 of 178 · highest-to-lowest46.3 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region19850.7%138 of 178 · highest-to-lowest22.6 / 100-2.8 pp vs world-3.0%148 of 178 · highest-to-lowest16.9 / 100-4.7 pp vs world17.896 of 178 · highest-to-lowest46.3 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region19866.7%39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest78.5 / 100+3.5 pp vs world2.7%69 of 178 · highest-to-lowest61.6 / 100+1.3 pp vs world18.896 of 178 · highest-to-lowest46.3 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region198714.3%8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest96.0 / 100+10.6 pp vs world10.0%12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 100+8.2 pp vs world21.095 of 178 · highest-to-lowest46.9 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region19887.8%38 of 178 · highest-to-lowest79.1 / 100+3.3 pp vs world3.8%68 of 178 · highest-to-lowest62.1 / 100+1.1 pp vs world22.896 of 178 · highest-to-lowest46.3 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region19895.0%56 of 178 · highest-to-lowest68.9 / 100+1.3 pp vs world1.2%100 of 178 · highest-to-lowest44.1 / 100-0.7 pp vs world25.794 of 179 · highest-to-lowest47.8 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region19908.0%28 of 179 · highest-to-lowest84.8 / 100+5.0 pp vs world4.3%41 of 179 · highest-to-lowest77.5 / 100+3.1 pp vs world28.597 of 206 · highest-to-lowest53.2 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region19913.7%68 of 206 · highest-to-lowest67.3 / 100+2.4 pp vs world0.5%93 of 206 · highest-to-lowest55.1 / 100+0.9 pp vs world31.896 of 206 · highest-to-lowest53.7 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region199213.3%11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest95.1 / 100+11.2 pp vs world10.3%11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest95.1 / 100+9.8 pp vs world36.591 of 206 · highest-to-lowest56.1 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region19935.2%55 of 206 · highest-to-lowest73.7 / 100+3.5 pp vs world2.7%71 of 206 · highest-to-lowest65.9 / 100+2.5 pp vs world39.989 of 206 · highest-to-lowest57.1 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region19944.3%84 of 206 · highest-to-lowest59.5 / 100+1.0 pp vs world1.9%105 of 206 · highest-to-lowest49.3 / 100+0.1 pp vs world42.697 of 206 · highest-to-lowest53.2 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region19953.3%117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest43.4 / 100+0.2 pp vs world1.1%141 of 206 · highest-to-lowest31.7 / 100-0.5 pp vs world46.194 of 206 · highest-to-lowest54.6 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1996-0.4%189 of 206 · highest-to-lowest8.3 / 100-4.0 pp vs world-2.5%186 of 206 · highest-to-lowest9.8 / 100-4.5 pp vs world47.298 of 206 · highest-to-lowest52.7 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1997-0.3%180 of 206 · highest-to-lowest12.7 / 100-4.2 pp vs world-2.2%182 of 206 · highest-to-lowest11.7 / 100-4.7 pp vs world48.0100 of 206 · highest-to-lowest51.7 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1998-4.6%193 of 206 · highest-to-lowest6.3 / 100-7.4 pp vs world-6.3%196 of 206 · highest-to-lowest4.9 / 100-7.7 pp vs world47.0105 of 206 · highest-to-lowest49.3 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1999-2.4%184 of 206 · highest-to-lowest10.7 / 100-5.9 pp vs world-4.0%184 of 206 · highest-to-lowest10.7 / 100-6.2 pp vs world46.5108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest47.8 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region20005.7%61 of 206 · highest-to-lowest70.7 / 100+1.3 pp vs world4.0%75 of 206 · highest-to-lowest63.9 / 100+1.0 pp vs world45.7115 of 206 · highest-to-lowest44.4 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region20012.9%107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest48.3 / 100+0.8 pp vs world1.1%122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest41.0 / 100+0.4 pp vs world45.0119 of 206 · highest-to-lowest42.4 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region20028.9%17 of 206 · highest-to-lowest92.2 / 100+6.7 pp vs world6.3%31 of 206 · highest-to-lowest85.4 / 100+5.4 pp vs world44.4127 of 206 · highest-to-lowest38.5 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region200311.6%11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest95.1 / 100+8.6 pp vs world8.5%20 of 206 · highest-to-lowest90.7 / 100+6.9 pp vs world44.4130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest37.1 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region200426.6%3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest99.0 / 100+22.2 pp vs world23.2%3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest99.0 / 100+20.1 pp vs world45.3139 of 206 · highest-to-lowest32.7 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region20058.1%37 of 206 · highest-to-lowest82.4 / 100+4.1 pp vs world5.2%61 of 206 · highest-to-lowest70.7 / 100+2.5 pp vs world47.8142 of 208 · highest-to-lowest31.9 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region200613.4%12 of 208 · highest-to-lowest94.7 / 100+9.0 pp vs world10.4%19 of 208 · highest-to-lowest91.3 / 100+7.3 pp vs world51.5139 of 208 · highest-to-lowest33.3 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region200714.5%9 of 208 · highest-to-lowest96.1 / 100+10.1 pp vs world11.5%14 of 208 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 100+8.5 pp vs world56.0137 of 208 · highest-to-lowest34.3 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region20083.4%112 of 208 · highest-to-lowest46.4 / 100+1.4 pp vs world0.8%136 of 208 · highest-to-lowest34.8 / 100+0.1 pp vs world61.6139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest34.0 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region20091.3%88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest58.4 / 100+2.7 pp vs world-1.2%100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest52.6 / 100+1.5 pp vs world62.2145 of 210 · highest-to-lowest31.1 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region201025.1%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+20.7 pp vs world22.1%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+19.0 pp vs world65.2150 of 210 · highest-to-lowest28.7 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region201121.6%2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest99.5 / 100+18.3 pp vs world18.9%2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest99.5 / 100+16.9 pp vs world70.1151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest28.2 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region20129.2%18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.9 / 100+6.5 pp vs world7.0%21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.4 / 100+5.6 pp vs world74.9143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest32.1 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region201310.8%9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest96.2 / 100+8.0 pp vs world8.7%9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest96.2 / 100+7.2 pp vs world80.7136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest35.4 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2014-2.0%200 of 210 · highest-to-lowest4.8 / 100-5.1 pp vs world-3.9%201 of 210 · highest-to-lowest4.3 / 100-5.7 pp vs world87.8115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest45.5 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2015-21.8%209 of 210 · highest-to-lowest0.5 / 100-24.9 pp vs world-23.2%209 of 210 · highest-to-lowest0.5 / 100-25.2 pp vs world91.793 of 210 · highest-to-lowest56.0 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2016-0.7%188 of 210 · highest-to-lowest10.5 / 100-3.4 pp vs world-2.6%189 of 210 · highest-to-lowest10.0 / 100-4.1 pp vs world92.693 of 210 · highest-to-lowest56.0 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region20179.9%7 of 210 · highest-to-lowest97.1 / 100+6.5 pp vs world7.8%8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest96.7 / 100+5.6 pp vs world94.697 of 210 · highest-to-lowest54.1 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region20186.4%26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest88.0 / 100+3.1 pp vs world4.4%40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest81.3 / 100+2.3 pp vs world97.973 of 210 · highest-to-lowest65.6 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2019-2.5%203 of 210 · highest-to-lowest3.3 / 100-5.1 pp vs world-4.2%206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest1.9 / 100-5.8 pp vs world100.351 of 210 · highest-to-lowest76.1 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2020-54.4%210 of 210 · highest-to-lowest0.0 / 100-51.5 pp vs world-55.2%210 of 210 · highest-to-lowest0.0 / 100-51.3 pp vs world100.01 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region202122.5%4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest98.6 / 100+16.0 pp vs world20.5%5 of 210 · highest-to-lowest98.1 / 100+14.9 pp vs world99.2202 of 210 · highest-to-lowest3.8 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2022-19.0%208 of 210 · highest-to-lowest1.0 / 100-22.3 pp vs world-20.1%208 of 210 · highest-to-lowest1.0 / 100-22.6 pp vs world100.3202 of 210 · highest-to-lowest3.8 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region202375.3%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+72.4 pp vs world73.0%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+70.9 pp vs world104.7201 of 210 · highest-to-lowest4.3 / 100
China, Macao Special Administrative Region20247.8%10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest95.7 / 100+5.0 pp vs world6.9%8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest96.7 / 100+5.0 pp vs world104.9205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest2.4 / 100

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

The implicit GDP deflator covers domestically produced output and is not a consumer price index. Annual growth can be volatile.

Latest common comparison

Asia3.9%2024
Eastern Asia3.7%2024
World2.8%2024

05 · Consumption and domestic demand

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Full historical record

Final Consumption

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

China, Macao Special Administrative Region is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Final Consumption across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–202477.664.751.838.926.11970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

China, Macao Special Administrative RegionEastern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent
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Final consumption and UN benchmarks

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Formation1970–1990

65.2% → 56.4%

Percentage-point change: -8.9 pp
Integration1990–2010

56.4% → 31.8%

Percentage-point change: -24.5 pp
Current era2010–2024

31.8% → 43.6%

Percentage-point change: +11.8 pp
Final consumption43.6%2024 · Published series · World rank 205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Household consumption31.2%2024 · Published series · World rank 205 of 209 · highest-to-lowest
Government consumption12.5%2024 · Published series · World rank 152 of 209 · highest-to-lowest
Domestic demand57.7%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 209 of 209 · highest-to-lowest
Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the consumption and domestic demand section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
China, Macao Special Administrative Region197065.2%156 of 178 · highest-to-lowest12.4 / 100-7.5 pp vs world59.4%116 of 177 · highest-to-lowest34.7 / 100+2.4 pp vs world5.8%172 of 177 · highest-to-lowest2.8 / 100-9.7 pp vs world88.1%162 of 177 · highest-to-lowest8.5 / 100-12.4 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region197165.2%157 of 178 · highest-to-lowest11.9 / 100-7.8 pp vs world59.4%116 of 177 · highest-to-lowest34.7 / 100+2.4 pp vs world5.8%172 of 177 · highest-to-lowest2.8 / 100-10.1 pp vs world88.1%160 of 177 · highest-to-lowest9.7 / 100-12.4 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region197265.2%157 of 178 · highest-to-lowest11.9 / 100-7.7 pp vs world59.4%118 of 177 · highest-to-lowest33.5 / 100+2.6 pp vs world5.8%172 of 177 · highest-to-lowest2.8 / 100-10.1 pp vs world88.0%162 of 177 · highest-to-lowest8.5 / 100-12.2 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region197365.2%156 of 178 · highest-to-lowest12.4 / 100-6.4 pp vs world59.4%110 of 177 · highest-to-lowest38.1 / 100+3.5 pp vs world5.8%172 of 177 · highest-to-lowest2.8 / 100-9.8 pp vs world88.1%158 of 177 · highest-to-lowest10.8 / 100-12.2 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region197465.2%151 of 178 · highest-to-lowest15.3 / 100-6.5 pp vs world59.4%104 of 177 · highest-to-lowest41.5 / 100+3.7 pp vs world5.8%170 of 177 · highest-to-lowest4.0 / 100-10.2 pp vs world88.1%154 of 177 · highest-to-lowest13.1 / 100-12.2 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region197565.2%156 of 178 · highest-to-lowest12.4 / 100-8.5 pp vs world59.3%115 of 177 · highest-to-lowest35.2 / 100+2.8 pp vs world5.8%171 of 177 · highest-to-lowest3.4 / 100-11.1 pp vs world88.0%161 of 177 · highest-to-lowest9.1 / 100-12.4 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region197665.2%154 of 178 · highest-to-lowest13.6 / 100-7.7 pp vs world59.4%105 of 177 · highest-to-lowest40.9 / 100+3.3 pp vs world5.8%169 of 177 · highest-to-lowest4.5 / 100-10.8 pp vs world88.1%161 of 177 · highest-to-lowest9.1 / 100-12.9 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region197765.3%156 of 178 · highest-to-lowest12.4 / 100-7.6 pp vs world59.5%110 of 177 · highest-to-lowest38.1 / 100+3.3 pp vs world5.8%171 of 177 · highest-to-lowest3.4 / 100-10.8 pp vs world88.1%164 of 177 · highest-to-lowest7.4 / 100-13.1 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region197865.0%158 of 178 · highest-to-lowest11.3 / 100-7.6 pp vs world59.2%111 of 177 · highest-to-lowest37.5 / 100+3.2 pp vs world5.8%170 of 177 · highest-to-lowest4.0 / 100-10.7 pp vs world87.9%164 of 177 · highest-to-lowest7.4 / 100-13.3 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region197965.5%156 of 178 · highest-to-lowest12.4 / 100-7.1 pp vs world59.7%108 of 177 · highest-to-lowest39.2 / 100+3.6 pp vs world5.8%171 of 177 · highest-to-lowest3.4 / 100-10.6 pp vs world88.1%162 of 177 · highest-to-lowest8.5 / 100-12.8 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region198065.3%154 of 178 · highest-to-lowest13.6 / 100-7.8 pp vs world59.6%111 of 177 · highest-to-lowest37.5 / 100+3.1 pp vs world5.8%168 of 177 · highest-to-lowest5.1 / 100-10.8 pp vs world88.4%162 of 177 · highest-to-lowest8.5 / 100-12.7 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region198164.1%161 of 178 · highest-to-lowest9.6 / 100-9.3 pp vs world58.3%125 of 177 · highest-to-lowest29.5 / 100+1.7 pp vs world5.9%170 of 177 · highest-to-lowest4.0 / 100-10.9 pp vs world87.0%166 of 177 · highest-to-lowest6.3 / 100-13.9 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region198267.0%157 of 178 · highest-to-lowest11.9 / 100-7.6 pp vs world61.2%107 of 177 · highest-to-lowest39.8 / 100+3.8 pp vs world5.8%171 of 177 · highest-to-lowest3.4 / 100-11.3 pp vs world89.0%168 of 177 · highest-to-lowest5.1 / 100-11.9 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region198364.9%162 of 178 · highest-to-lowest9.0 / 100-10.1 pp vs world59.2%119 of 177 · highest-to-lowest33.0 / 100+1.3 pp vs world5.7%172 of 177 · highest-to-lowest2.8 / 100-11.4 pp vs world89.3%166 of 177 · highest-to-lowest6.3 / 100-11.6 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region198460.5%167 of 178 · highest-to-lowest6.2 / 100-13.8 pp vs world54.4%136 of 177 · highest-to-lowest23.3 / 100-3.3 pp vs world6.2%171 of 177 · highest-to-lowest3.4 / 100-10.4 pp vs world82.8%169 of 177 · highest-to-lowest4.5 / 100-18.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region198563.7%165 of 178 · highest-to-lowest7.3 / 100-11.2 pp vs world56.5%122 of 177 · highest-to-lowest31.3 / 100-1.7 pp vs world7.2%167 of 177 · highest-to-lowest5.7 / 100-9.4 pp vs world86.4%166 of 177 · highest-to-lowest6.3 / 100-14.2 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region198663.0%169 of 178 · highest-to-lowest5.1 / 100-12.2 pp vs world55.5%129 of 177 · highest-to-lowest27.3 / 100-2.7 pp vs world7.5%166 of 177 · highest-to-lowest6.3 / 100-9.4 pp vs world88.2%170 of 177 · highest-to-lowest4.0 / 100-12.5 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region198756.7%173 of 178 · highest-to-lowest2.8 / 100-18.4 pp vs world49.2%155 of 177 · highest-to-lowest12.5 / 100-8.9 pp vs world7.5%164 of 177 · highest-to-lowest7.4 / 100-9.4 pp vs world81.5%171 of 177 · highest-to-lowest3.4 / 100-19.1 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region198858.2%173 of 178 · highest-to-lowest2.8 / 100-16.2 pp vs world50.1%150 of 177 · highest-to-lowest15.3 / 100-7.8 pp vs world8.2%159 of 177 · highest-to-lowest10.2 / 100-8.4 pp vs world83.4%171 of 177 · highest-to-lowest3.4 / 100-17.3 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region198957.7%173 of 179 · highest-to-lowest3.4 / 100-16.4 pp vs world48.4%156 of 178 · highest-to-lowest12.4 / 100-9.3 pp vs world9.4%154 of 178 · highest-to-lowest13.6 / 100-7.0 pp vs world82.3%174 of 178 · highest-to-lowest2.3 / 100-18.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region199056.4%198 of 206 · highest-to-lowest3.9 / 100-18.4 pp vs world46.2%187 of 205 · highest-to-lowest8.8 / 100-11.9 pp vs world10.2%167 of 205 · highest-to-lowest18.6 / 100-6.4 pp vs world79.2%196 of 205 · highest-to-lowest4.4 / 100-21.4 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region199157.6%200 of 206 · highest-to-lowest2.9 / 100-17.4 pp vs world46.8%185 of 205 · highest-to-lowest9.8 / 100-11.3 pp vs world10.8%162 of 205 · highest-to-lowest21.1 / 100-6.1 pp vs world85.3%196 of 205 · highest-to-lowest4.4 / 100-15.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region199250.9%202 of 206 · highest-to-lowest2.0 / 100-24.3 pp vs world42.0%193 of 205 · highest-to-lowest5.9 / 100-16.3 pp vs world8.9%185 of 205 · highest-to-lowest9.8 / 100-7.9 pp vs world82.9%200 of 205 · highest-to-lowest2.5 / 100-17.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region199350.3%203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest1.5 / 100-25.3 pp vs world41.4%193 of 205 · highest-to-lowest5.9 / 100-17.4 pp vs world8.9%184 of 205 · highest-to-lowest10.3 / 100-7.8 pp vs world82.3%201 of 205 · highest-to-lowest2.0 / 100-17.5 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region199451.3%201 of 206 · highest-to-lowest2.4 / 100-24.2 pp vs world42.0%190 of 205 · highest-to-lowest7.4 / 100-16.9 pp vs world9.3%176 of 205 · highest-to-lowest14.2 / 100-7.2 pp vs world83.3%198 of 205 · highest-to-lowest3.4 / 100-16.6 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region199551.1%202 of 206 · highest-to-lowest2.0 / 100-23.8 pp vs world41.5%195 of 205 · highest-to-lowest4.9 / 100-17.0 pp vs world9.6%172 of 205 · highest-to-lowest16.2 / 100-6.8 pp vs world77.4%203 of 205 · highest-to-lowest1.0 / 100-22.1 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region199654.7%200 of 206 · highest-to-lowest2.9 / 100-20.3 pp vs world44.2%190 of 205 · highest-to-lowest7.4 / 100-14.5 pp vs world10.5%162 of 205 · highest-to-lowest21.1 / 100-5.8 pp vs world74.3%203 of 205 · highest-to-lowest1.0 / 100-25.1 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region199756.7%196 of 206 · highest-to-lowest4.9 / 100-18.4 pp vs world45.4%188 of 205 · highest-to-lowest8.3 / 100-13.7 pp vs world11.4%156 of 205 · highest-to-lowest24.0 / 100-4.6 pp vs world75.4%204 of 205 · highest-to-lowest0.5 / 100-24.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region199860.5%196 of 206 · highest-to-lowest4.9 / 100-15.1 pp vs world47.8%181 of 205 · highest-to-lowest11.8 / 100-11.8 pp vs world12.8%142 of 205 · highest-to-lowest30.9 / 100-3.3 pp vs world76.5%204 of 205 · highest-to-lowest0.5 / 100-23.1 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region199964.0%184 of 206 · highest-to-lowest10.7 / 100-11.8 pp vs world49.2%176 of 205 · highest-to-lowest14.2 / 100-10.5 pp vs world14.8%114 of 205 · highest-to-lowest44.6 / 100-1.2 pp vs world79.9%199 of 205 · highest-to-lowest2.9 / 100-19.9 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region200058.9%188 of 206 · highest-to-lowest8.8 / 100-16.7 pp vs world46.4%174 of 205 · highest-to-lowest15.2 / 100-13.2 pp vs world12.5%143 of 205 · highest-to-lowest30.4 / 100-3.4 pp vs world69.2%200 of 205 · highest-to-lowest2.5 / 100-30.6 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region200158.3%190 of 206 · highest-to-lowest7.8 / 100-18.1 pp vs world45.9%181 of 205 · highest-to-lowest11.8 / 100-14.2 pp vs world12.4%152 of 205 · highest-to-lowest26.0 / 100-3.8 pp vs world67.6%202 of 205 · highest-to-lowest1.5 / 100-32.4 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region200256.0%194 of 206 · highest-to-lowest5.9 / 100-20.9 pp vs world43.8%184 of 205 · highest-to-lowest10.3 / 100-16.4 pp vs world12.2%157 of 205 · highest-to-lowest23.5 / 100-4.5 pp vs world65.9%205 of 205 · highest-to-lowest0.0 / 100-34.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region200351.4%198 of 206 · highest-to-lowest3.9 / 100-25.3 pp vs world39.7%190 of 205 · highest-to-lowest7.4 / 100-20.1 pp vs world11.7%154 of 205 · highest-to-lowest25.0 / 100-5.2 pp vs world65.1%204 of 205 · highest-to-lowest0.5 / 100-34.8 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region200443.3%202 of 206 · highest-to-lowest2.0 / 100-32.6 pp vs world33.7%197 of 205 · highest-to-lowest3.9 / 100-25.4 pp vs world9.6%177 of 205 · highest-to-lowest13.7 / 100-7.1 pp vs world59.4%204 of 205 · highest-to-lowest0.5 / 100-40.4 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region200542.1%204 of 208 · highest-to-lowest1.9 / 100-33.3 pp vs world32.3%197 of 207 · highest-to-lowest4.9 / 100-26.4 pp vs world9.8%175 of 207 · highest-to-lowest15.5 / 100-6.9 pp vs world67.6%201 of 207 · highest-to-lowest2.9 / 100-32.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region200638.2%204 of 208 · highest-to-lowest1.9 / 100-36.3 pp vs world29.5%199 of 207 · highest-to-lowest3.9 / 100-28.5 pp vs world8.7%186 of 207 · highest-to-lowest10.2 / 100-7.8 pp vs world71.7%194 of 207 · highest-to-lowest6.3 / 100-27.6 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region200736.4%205 of 208 · highest-to-lowest1.4 / 100-37.6 pp vs world27.6%203 of 207 · highest-to-lowest1.9 / 100-29.9 pp vs world8.7%186 of 207 · highest-to-lowest10.2 / 100-7.7 pp vs world72.9%195 of 207 · highest-to-lowest5.8 / 100-26.4 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region200836.8%206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest1.9 / 100-37.1 pp vs world28.1%202 of 209 · highest-to-lowest3.4 / 100-29.0 pp vs world8.7%189 of 209 · highest-to-lowest9.6 / 100-8.1 pp vs world67.2%200 of 209 · highest-to-lowest4.3 / 100-32.1 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region200938.0%207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest1.4 / 100-38.0 pp vs world28.4%205 of 209 · highest-to-lowest1.9 / 100-29.7 pp vs world9.6%189 of 209 · highest-to-lowest9.6 / 100-8.3 pp vs world56.5%209 of 209 · highest-to-lowest0.0 / 100-42.9 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region201031.8%208 of 210 · highest-to-lowest1.0 / 100-42.7 pp vs world23.7%205 of 209 · highest-to-lowest1.9 / 100-33.4 pp vs world8.1%200 of 209 · highest-to-lowest4.3 / 100-9.3 pp vs world45.1%209 of 209 · highest-to-lowest0.0 / 100-54.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region201128.4%208 of 210 · highest-to-lowest1.0 / 100-45.4 pp vs world21.3%205 of 209 · highest-to-lowest1.9 / 100-35.2 pp vs world7.1%202 of 209 · highest-to-lowest3.4 / 100-10.2 pp vs world42.2%209 of 209 · highest-to-lowest0.0 / 100-56.9 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region201227.5%208 of 210 · highest-to-lowest1.0 / 100-46.2 pp vs world20.7%205 of 209 · highest-to-lowest1.9 / 100-35.9 pp vs world6.9%204 of 209 · highest-to-lowest2.4 / 100-10.2 pp vs world42.2%209 of 209 · highest-to-lowest0.0 / 100-56.9 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region201326.1%209 of 210 · highest-to-lowest0.5 / 100-47.5 pp vs world19.6%206 of 209 · highest-to-lowest1.4 / 100-37.0 pp vs world6.5%204 of 209 · highest-to-lowest2.4 / 100-10.5 pp vs world40.1%209 of 209 · highest-to-lowest0.0 / 100-58.9 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region201427.6%209 of 210 · highest-to-lowest0.5 / 100-46.0 pp vs world20.5%206 of 209 · highest-to-lowest1.4 / 100-36.2 pp vs world7.1%202 of 209 · highest-to-lowest3.4 / 100-9.7 pp vs world47.4%209 of 209 · highest-to-lowest0.0 / 100-51.9 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region201536.4%209 of 210 · highest-to-lowest0.5 / 100-37.3 pp vs world26.8%206 of 209 · highest-to-lowest1.4 / 100-30.3 pp vs world9.7%188 of 209 · highest-to-lowest10.1 / 100-6.9 pp vs world61.8%209 of 209 · highest-to-lowest0.0 / 100-37.6 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region201637.4%209 of 210 · highest-to-lowest0.5 / 100-36.5 pp vs world27.0%206 of 209 · highest-to-lowest1.4 / 100-30.3 pp vs world10.4%181 of 209 · highest-to-lowest13.5 / 100-6.2 pp vs world59.3%209 of 209 · highest-to-lowest0.0 / 100-40.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region201734.5%209 of 210 · highest-to-lowest0.5 / 100-38.8 pp vs world24.8%206 of 209 · highest-to-lowest1.4 / 100-32.1 pp vs world9.7%187 of 209 · highest-to-lowest10.6 / 100-6.7 pp vs world54.2%209 of 209 · highest-to-lowest0.0 / 100-45.1 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region201833.6%209 of 210 · highest-to-lowest0.5 / 100-39.2 pp vs world24.1%206 of 209 · highest-to-lowest1.4 / 100-32.2 pp vs world9.5%185 of 209 · highest-to-lowest11.5 / 100-7.0 pp vs world50.9%209 of 209 · highest-to-lowest0.0 / 100-48.3 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region201935.8%209 of 210 · highest-to-lowest0.5 / 100-37.3 pp vs world25.5%206 of 209 · highest-to-lowest1.4 / 100-30.8 pp vs world10.2%181 of 209 · highest-to-lowest13.5 / 100-6.4 pp vs world49.9%209 of 209 · highest-to-lowest0.0 / 100-49.5 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region202073.9%154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest26.8 / 100+0.7 pp vs world48.0%177 of 209 · highest-to-lowest15.4 / 100-7.4 pp vs world25.9%27 of 209 · highest-to-lowest87.5 / 100+8.2 pp vs world100.1%130 of 209 · highest-to-lowest38.0 / 100+0.6 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region202164.4%178 of 210 · highest-to-lowest15.3 / 100-7.5 pp vs world43.1%185 of 209 · highest-to-lowest11.5 / 100-11.9 pp vs world21.4%57 of 209 · highest-to-lowest73.1 / 100+4.4 pp vs world87.5%184 of 209 · highest-to-lowest12.0 / 100-11.5 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region202277.6%117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest44.5 / 100+5.6 pp vs world50.1%161 of 209 · highest-to-lowest23.1 / 100-5.4 pp vs world27.5%18 of 209 · highest-to-lowest91.8 / 100+11.1 pp vs world100.8%126 of 209 · highest-to-lowest39.9 / 100+1.6 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region202345.7%204 of 210 · highest-to-lowest2.9 / 100-27.2 pp vs world31.9%204 of 209 · highest-to-lowest2.4 / 100-24.5 pp vs world13.9%133 of 209 · highest-to-lowest36.5 / 100-2.7 pp vs world61.0%209 of 209 · highest-to-lowest0.0 / 100-38.2 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region202443.6%205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest2.4 / 100-29.6 pp vs world31.2%205 of 209 · highest-to-lowest1.9 / 100-25.5 pp vs world12.5%152 of 209 · highest-to-lowest27.4 / 100-4.1 pp vs world57.7%209 of 209 · highest-to-lowest0.0 / 100-41.5 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Parent aggregates and their components should not be added together. Shares describe composition, not the quality of spending.

Latest common comparison

Asia63.9%2024
Eastern Asia60.7%2024
World73.2%2024

06 · Investment and capital formation

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Full historical record

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

China, Macao Special Administrative Region is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Gross Capital Formation across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–202438.531.223.916.69.21970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

China, Macao Special Administrative RegionEastern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent
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Formation1970–1990

22.8% → 22.8%

Percentage-point change: -0.0 pp
Integration1990–2010

22.8% → 13.2%

Percentage-point change: -9.6 pp
Current era2010–2024

13.2% → 14.1%

Percentage-point change: +0.8 pp
Gross capital formation14.1%2024 · Published series · World rank 184 of 209 · highest-to-lowest
Gross fixed capital formation13.7%2024 · Published series · World rank 186 of 209 · highest-to-lowest
Changes in inventories0.3%2024 · Published series · World rank 83 of 163 · highest-to-lowest
Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the investment and capital formation section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
China, Macao Special Administrative Region197022.8%84 of 177 · highest-to-lowest52.8 / 100-4.9 pp vs world19.9%93 of 177 · highest-to-lowest47.7 / 100-3.0 pp vs world3.0%41 of 137 · highest-to-lowest70.6 / 100-1.9 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region197122.8%90 of 177 · highest-to-lowest49.4 / 100-4.6 pp vs world19.9%96 of 177 · highest-to-lowest46.0 / 100-3.3 pp vs world3.0%37 of 137 · highest-to-lowest73.5 / 100-1.3 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region197222.8%89 of 177 · highest-to-lowest50.0 / 100-4.5 pp vs world19.9%100 of 177 · highest-to-lowest43.8 / 100-6.6 pp vs world3.0%34 of 138 · highest-to-lowest75.9 / 100+2.1 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region197322.8%91 of 177 · highest-to-lowest48.9 / 100-5.8 pp vs world19.9%104 of 177 · highest-to-lowest41.5 / 100-7.3 pp vs world3.0%36 of 140 · highest-to-lowest74.8 / 100+1.6 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region197422.8%96 of 177 · highest-to-lowest46.0 / 100-5.7 pp vs world19.9%104 of 177 · highest-to-lowest41.5 / 100-6.6 pp vs world3.0%53 of 138 · highest-to-lowest62.0 / 100+1.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region197522.9%97 of 177 · highest-to-lowest45.5 / 100-4.0 pp vs world19.9%114 of 177 · highest-to-lowest35.8 / 100-6.5 pp vs world3.0%40 of 140 · highest-to-lowest71.9 / 100+2.5 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region197622.8%99 of 177 · highest-to-lowest44.3 / 100-5.2 pp vs world19.9%118 of 177 · highest-to-lowest33.5 / 100-7.0 pp vs world2.9%37 of 139 · highest-to-lowest73.9 / 100+1.7 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region197722.9%102 of 177 · highest-to-lowest42.6 / 100-5.4 pp vs world19.9%112 of 177 · highest-to-lowest36.9 / 100-7.4 pp vs world3.0%37 of 139 · highest-to-lowest73.9 / 100+1.9 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region197822.9%107 of 177 · highest-to-lowest39.8 / 100-5.6 pp vs world19.8%120 of 177 · highest-to-lowest32.4 / 100-7.8 pp vs world3.1%34 of 139 · highest-to-lowest76.1 / 100+2.1 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region197922.7%106 of 177 · highest-to-lowest40.3 / 100-5.7 pp vs world20.0%124 of 177 · highest-to-lowest30.1 / 100-7.2 pp vs world2.7%37 of 142 · highest-to-lowest74.5 / 100+1.6 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region198023.1%104 of 177 · highest-to-lowest41.5 / 100-4.9 pp vs world19.8%124 of 177 · highest-to-lowest30.1 / 100-7.3 pp vs world3.3%36 of 143 · highest-to-lowest75.4 / 100+2.4 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region198122.9%104 of 177 · highest-to-lowest41.5 / 100-4.6 pp vs world19.7%126 of 177 · highest-to-lowest29.0 / 100-7.1 pp vs world3.2%32 of 144 · highest-to-lowest78.3 / 100+2.5 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region198222.0%110 of 177 · highest-to-lowest38.1 / 100-4.3 pp vs world20.4%114 of 177 · highest-to-lowest35.8 / 100-5.8 pp vs world1.6%51 of 145 · highest-to-lowest65.3 / 100+1.5 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region198324.4%67 of 177 · highest-to-lowest62.5 / 100-1.5 pp vs world19.4%108 of 177 · highest-to-lowest39.2 / 100-6.3 pp vs world5.0%12 of 146 · highest-to-lowest92.4 / 100+4.8 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region198422.2%88 of 177 · highest-to-lowest50.6 / 100-4.2 pp vs world19.3%105 of 177 · highest-to-lowest40.9 / 100-6.0 pp vs world3.0%26 of 147 · highest-to-lowest82.9 / 100+1.9 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region198522.7%74 of 177 · highest-to-lowest58.5 / 100-3.0 pp vs world19.8%100 of 177 · highest-to-lowest43.8 / 100-5.0 pp vs world2.9%28 of 148 · highest-to-lowest81.6 / 100+2.1 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region198625.2%54 of 177 · highest-to-lowest69.9 / 100-0.3 pp vs world23.0%64 of 177 · highest-to-lowest64.2 / 100-1.9 pp vs world2.2%31 of 148 · highest-to-lowest79.6 / 100+1.6 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region198724.8%61 of 177 · highest-to-lowest65.9 / 100-0.7 pp vs world22.0%85 of 177 · highest-to-lowest52.3 / 100-2.9 pp vs world2.8%26 of 151 · highest-to-lowest83.3 / 100+2.2 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region198825.1%66 of 177 · highest-to-lowest63.1 / 100-1.2 pp vs world22.4%89 of 177 · highest-to-lowest50.0 / 100-3.0 pp vs world2.7%30 of 151 · highest-to-lowest80.7 / 100+1.8 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region198924.6%76 of 178 · highest-to-lowest57.6 / 100-1.6 pp vs world22.8%85 of 178 · highest-to-lowest52.5 / 100-2.2 pp vs world1.7%47 of 152 · highest-to-lowest69.5 / 100+0.6 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region199022.8%110 of 205 · highest-to-lowest46.6 / 100-3.0 pp vs world22.3%100 of 205 · highest-to-lowest51.5 / 100-2.8 pp vs world0.5%101 of 174 · highest-to-lowest42.2 / 100-0.2 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region199127.6%54 of 205 · highest-to-lowest74.0 / 100+2.4 pp vs world26.4%45 of 205 · highest-to-lowest78.4 / 100+2.1 pp vs world1.2%73 of 172 · highest-to-lowest57.9 / 100+0.3 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region199232.0%33 of 205 · highest-to-lowest84.3 / 100+7.3 pp vs world31.1%28 of 205 · highest-to-lowest86.8 / 100+7.2 pp vs world0.9%78 of 167 · highest-to-lowest53.6 / 100+0.1 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region199332.0%27 of 205 · highest-to-lowest87.3 / 100+7.8 pp vs world31.1%28 of 205 · highest-to-lowest86.8 / 100+7.4 pp vs world0.9%71 of 170 · highest-to-lowest58.6 / 100+0.4 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region199432.0%29 of 205 · highest-to-lowest86.3 / 100+7.6 pp vs world30.8%25 of 205 · highest-to-lowest88.2 / 100+7.2 pp vs world1.2%80 of 170 · highest-to-lowest53.3 / 100+0.4 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region199526.3%61 of 205 · highest-to-lowest70.6 / 100+1.8 pp vs world25.9%52 of 205 · highest-to-lowest75.0 / 100+2.2 pp vs world0.5%111 of 171 · highest-to-lowest35.3 / 100-0.4 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region199619.6%136 of 205 · highest-to-lowest33.8 / 100-4.8 pp vs world18.7%141 of 205 · highest-to-lowest31.4 / 100-5.1 pp vs world0.9%72 of 171 · highest-to-lowest58.2 / 100+0.3 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region199718.7%146 of 205 · highest-to-lowest28.9 / 100-5.7 pp vs world18.5%141 of 205 · highest-to-lowest31.4 / 100-5.0 pp vs world0.2%119 of 172 · highest-to-lowest31.0 / 100-0.7 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region199816.0%174 of 205 · highest-to-lowest15.2 / 100-8.0 pp vs world16.1%169 of 205 · highest-to-lowest17.6 / 100-7.2 pp vs world-0.1%140 of 168 · highest-to-lowest16.8 / 100-0.7 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region199915.8%167 of 205 · highest-to-lowest18.6 / 100-8.1 pp vs world15.7%167 of 205 · highest-to-lowest18.6 / 100-7.8 pp vs world0.2%98 of 168 · highest-to-lowest41.9 / 100-0.3 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region200010.4%197 of 205 · highest-to-lowest3.9 / 100-13.9 pp vs world10.2%197 of 205 · highest-to-lowest3.9 / 100-13.4 pp vs world0.1%128 of 170 · highest-to-lowest24.9 / 100-0.5 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region20019.2%201 of 205 · highest-to-lowest2.0 / 100-14.3 pp vs world9.2%198 of 205 · highest-to-lowest3.4 / 100-14.1 pp vs world0.0%132 of 172 · highest-to-lowest23.4 / 100-0.2 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region20029.9%197 of 205 · highest-to-lowest3.9 / 100-13.1 pp vs world9.5%199 of 205 · highest-to-lowest2.9 / 100-13.2 pp vs world0.4%106 of 175 · highest-to-lowest39.7 / 100+0.1 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region200313.6%185 of 205 · highest-to-lowest9.8 / 100-9.5 pp vs world13.2%182 of 205 · highest-to-lowest11.3 / 100-9.6 pp vs world0.5%99 of 174 · highest-to-lowest43.4 / 100+0.1 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region200416.1%176 of 205 · highest-to-lowest14.2 / 100-7.8 pp vs world15.3%175 of 205 · highest-to-lowest14.7 / 100-7.8 pp vs world0.7%93 of 178 · highest-to-lowest48.0 / 100-0.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region200525.5%80 of 207 · highest-to-lowest61.7 / 100+1.3 pp vs world24.9%69 of 207 · highest-to-lowest67.0 / 100+1.2 pp vs world0.7%98 of 178 · highest-to-lowest45.2 / 100+0.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region200633.5%30 of 207 · highest-to-lowest85.9 / 100+8.7 pp vs world32.6%23 of 207 · highest-to-lowest89.3 / 100+8.6 pp vs world0.9%89 of 180 · highest-to-lowest50.8 / 100+0.1 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region200736.5%23 of 207 · highest-to-lowest89.3 / 100+11.3 pp vs world35.9%20 of 207 · highest-to-lowest90.8 / 100+11.6 pp vs world0.6%108 of 179 · highest-to-lowest39.9 / 100-0.4 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region200830.4%59 of 209 · highest-to-lowest72.1 / 100+5.0 pp vs world29.6%52 of 209 · highest-to-lowest75.5 / 100+5.2 pp vs world0.8%98 of 180 · highest-to-lowest45.8 / 100-0.2 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region200918.5%161 of 209 · highest-to-lowest23.1 / 100-4.9 pp vs world18.4%160 of 209 · highest-to-lowest23.6 / 100-5.3 pp vs world0.1%91 of 179 · highest-to-lowest49.4 / 100+0.4 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region201013.2%198 of 209 · highest-to-lowest5.3 / 100-11.3 pp vs world12.5%200 of 209 · highest-to-lowest4.3 / 100-11.1 pp vs world0.8%89 of 178 · highest-to-lowest50.3 / 100-0.2 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region201113.8%192 of 209 · highest-to-lowest8.2 / 100-11.5 pp vs world12.3%200 of 209 · highest-to-lowest4.3 / 100-11.7 pp vs world1.4%66 of 179 · highest-to-lowest63.5 / 100+0.3 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region201214.6%187 of 209 · highest-to-lowest10.6 / 100-10.7 pp vs world13.5%195 of 209 · highest-to-lowest6.7 / 100-11.0 pp vs world1.1%68 of 178 · highest-to-lowest62.1 / 100+0.2 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region201314.1%192 of 209 · highest-to-lowest8.2 / 100-11.4 pp vs world13.3%194 of 209 · highest-to-lowest7.2 / 100-11.2 pp vs world0.7%89 of 176 · highest-to-lowest49.7 / 100-0.1 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region201419.8%146 of 209 · highest-to-lowest30.3 / 100-5.9 pp vs world19.0%150 of 209 · highest-to-lowest28.4 / 100-5.9 pp vs world0.8%73 of 175 · highest-to-lowest58.6 / 100-0.1 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region201525.4%76 of 209 · highest-to-lowest63.9 / 100-0.4 pp vs world24.9%74 of 209 · highest-to-lowest64.9 / 100-0.2 pp vs world0.5%87 of 176 · highest-to-lowest50.9 / 100-0.2 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region201621.9%118 of 209 · highest-to-lowest43.8 / 100-3.5 pp vs world21.9%111 of 209 · highest-to-lowest47.1 / 100-3.0 pp vs world-0.0%141 of 176 · highest-to-lowest20.0 / 100-0.5 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region201719.6%148 of 209 · highest-to-lowest29.3 / 100-6.3 pp vs world19.9%137 of 209 · highest-to-lowest34.6 / 100-5.3 pp vs world-0.2%156 of 175 · highest-to-lowest10.9 / 100-1.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region201817.3%170 of 209 · highest-to-lowest18.8 / 100-9.1 pp vs world16.8%170 of 209 · highest-to-lowest18.8 / 100-8.8 pp vs world0.5%111 of 175 · highest-to-lowest36.8 / 100-0.2 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region201914.2%191 of 209 · highest-to-lowest8.7 / 100-12.2 pp vs world13.9%193 of 209 · highest-to-lowest7.7 / 100-12.0 pp vs world0.3%111 of 174 · highest-to-lowest36.4 / 100-0.2 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region202026.2%63 of 209 · highest-to-lowest70.2 / 100-0.1 pp vs world26.6%54 of 209 · highest-to-lowest74.5 / 100+0.6 pp vs world-0.4%137 of 173 · highest-to-lowest20.9 / 100-0.7 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region202123.1%108 of 209 · highest-to-lowest48.6 / 100-4.0 pp vs world22.5%106 of 209 · highest-to-lowest49.5 / 100-3.5 pp vs world0.6%105 of 171 · highest-to-lowest38.8 / 100-0.4 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region202223.2%113 of 209 · highest-to-lowest46.2 / 100-4.0 pp vs world22.4%103 of 209 · highest-to-lowest51.0 / 100-3.5 pp vs world0.8%98 of 170 · highest-to-lowest42.6 / 100-0.5 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region202315.3%183 of 209 · highest-to-lowest12.5 / 100-11.0 pp vs world14.6%188 of 209 · highest-to-lowest10.1 / 100-11.1 pp vs world0.7%67 of 169 · highest-to-lowest60.7 / 100+0.2 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region202414.1%184 of 209 · highest-to-lowest12.0 / 100-11.9 pp vs world13.7%186 of 209 · highest-to-lowest11.1 / 100-11.7 pp vs world0.3%83 of 163 · highest-to-lowest49.4 / 100-0.2 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

A larger investment share is not automatically better; depreciation, utilization and project quality are outside this accounting measure.

Latest common comparison

Asia33.8%2024
Eastern Asia36.7%2024
World26.0%2024

07 · Trade structure and external balance

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Full historical record

Trade openness

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

China, Macao Special Administrative Region is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Trade openness across the full available AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–2024214.2165.2116.367.318.31970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

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Trade openness and UN benchmarks

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Formation1970–1990

211.7% → 175.7%

Percentage-point change: -36.0 pp
Integration1990–2010

175.7% → 119.9%

Percentage-point change: -55.7 pp
Current era2010–2024

119.9% → 142.1%

Percentage-point change: +22.1 pp
Exports92.2%2024 · Published series · World rank 11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Imports49.9%2024 · Published series · World rank 92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Net exports42.3%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Trade openness142.1%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 27 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the trade structure and external balance section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1970111.8%3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest98.9 / 100+100.6 pp vs world99.9%5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest97.7 / 100+88.6 pp vs world12.0%16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest91.5 / 100+11.9 pp vs world211.7%3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest98.9 / 100+189.2 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1971111.8%3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest98.9 / 100+100.4 pp vs world99.9%6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest97.2 / 100+88.5 pp vs world12.0%15 of 178 · highest-to-lowest92.1 / 100+11.9 pp vs world211.7%3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest98.9 / 100+188.8 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1972111.8%2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest99.4 / 100+100.0 pp vs world99.9%5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest97.7 / 100+88.2 pp vs world12.0%13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100+11.8 pp vs world211.7%3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest98.9 / 100+188.3 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1973111.8%3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest98.9 / 100+98.6 pp vs world99.9%6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest97.2 / 100+86.9 pp vs world12.0%18 of 178 · highest-to-lowest90.4 / 100+11.7 pp vs world211.7%3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest98.9 / 100+185.5 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1974111.8%4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest98.3 / 100+95.7 pp vs world99.9%6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest97.2 / 100+83.8 pp vs world11.9%20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest89.3 / 100+11.9 pp vs world211.7%4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest98.3 / 100+179.5 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1975111.8%4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest98.3 / 100+96.6 pp vs world99.9%8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest96.0 / 100+84.7 pp vs world12.0%16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest91.5 / 100+12.0 pp vs world211.7%4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest98.3 / 100+181.3 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1976111.8%4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest98.3 / 100+96.1 pp vs world99.8%7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest96.6 / 100+84.0 pp vs world12.0%15 of 178 · highest-to-lowest92.1 / 100+12.0 pp vs world211.6%4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest98.3 / 100+180.1 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1977111.8%4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest98.3 / 100+96.0 pp vs world99.9%7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest96.6 / 100+83.8 pp vs world11.9%13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100+12.2 pp vs world211.7%4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest98.3 / 100+179.8 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1978112.0%3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest98.9 / 100+96.5 pp vs world99.8%6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest97.2 / 100+84.0 pp vs world12.1%10 of 178 · highest-to-lowest94.9 / 100+12.4 pp vs world211.8%4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest98.3 / 100+180.5 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1979111.6%4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest98.3 / 100+94.7 pp vs world99.7%8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest96.0 / 100+82.6 pp vs world11.9%13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100+12.1 pp vs world211.3%4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest98.3 / 100+177.3 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1980111.8%4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest98.3 / 100+93.5 pp vs world100.2%8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest96.0 / 100+81.6 pp vs world11.6%14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest92.7 / 100+11.9 pp vs world212.1%4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest98.3 / 100+175.2 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1981112.4%3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest98.9 / 100+94.4 pp vs world99.5%11 of 178 · highest-to-lowest94.4 / 100+81.1 pp vs world13.0%12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest93.8 / 100+13.3 pp vs world211.9%4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest98.3 / 100+175.5 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1982110.6%3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest98.9 / 100+93.6 pp vs world99.5%10 of 178 · highest-to-lowest94.9 / 100+82.2 pp vs world11.0%9 of 178 · highest-to-lowest95.5 / 100+11.4 pp vs world210.1%4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest98.3 / 100+175.8 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1983112.5%4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest98.3 / 100+96.0 pp vs world101.7%9 of 178 · highest-to-lowest95.5 / 100+85.0 pp vs world10.7%10 of 178 · highest-to-lowest94.9 / 100+11.0 pp vs world214.2%4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest98.3 / 100+181.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1984114.3%4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest98.3 / 100+97.4 pp vs world97.1%10 of 178 · highest-to-lowest94.9 / 100+80.0 pp vs world17.2%7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest96.6 / 100+17.4 pp vs world211.4%4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest98.3 / 100+177.4 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1985105.9%5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest97.7 / 100+89.4 pp vs world92.3%16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest91.5 / 100+75.6 pp vs world13.6%10 of 178 · highest-to-lowest94.9 / 100+13.8 pp vs world198.1%6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest97.2 / 100+165.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1986108.4%4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest98.3 / 100+92.6 pp vs world96.6%11 of 178 · highest-to-lowest94.4 / 100+80.6 pp vs world11.8%8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest96.0 / 100+12.0 pp vs world205.1%4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest98.3 / 100+173.2 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1987110.3%5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest97.7 / 100+93.8 pp vs world91.8%11 of 178 · highest-to-lowest94.4 / 100+75.2 pp vs world18.5%5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest97.7 / 100+18.6 pp vs world202.1%6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest97.2 / 100+168.9 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1988106.2%6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest97.2 / 100+89.2 pp vs world89.5%11 of 178 · highest-to-lowest94.4 / 100+72.4 pp vs world16.6%5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest97.7 / 100+16.9 pp vs world195.7%7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest96.6 / 100+161.6 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1989104.3%6 of 179 · highest-to-lowest97.2 / 100+86.9 pp vs world86.7%13 of 179 · highest-to-lowest93.3 / 100+68.9 pp vs world17.7%4 of 179 · highest-to-lowest98.3 / 100+18.0 pp vs world191.0%7 of 179 · highest-to-lowest96.6 / 100+155.8 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region199098.3%9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest96.1 / 100+79.3 pp vs world77.4%21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest90.2 / 100+58.2 pp vs world20.8%5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest98.0 / 100+21.1 pp vs world175.7%12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest94.6 / 100+137.5 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region199191.6%9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest96.1 / 100+73.0 pp vs world76.9%24 of 206 · highest-to-lowest88.8 / 100+58.2 pp vs world14.7%6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest97.6 / 100+14.8 pp vs world168.5%12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest94.6 / 100+131.3 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region199282.1%11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest95.1 / 100+62.3 pp vs world65.0%37 of 206 · highest-to-lowest82.4 / 100+45.6 pp vs world17.1%4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest98.5 / 100+16.7 pp vs world147.1%18 of 206 · highest-to-lowest91.7 / 100+108.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region199376.2%12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest94.6 / 100+57.4 pp vs world58.4%50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest76.1 / 100+40.1 pp vs world17.7%4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest98.5 / 100+17.3 pp vs world134.6%18 of 206 · highest-to-lowest91.7 / 100+97.5 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region199473.6%14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 100+54.1 pp vs world56.9%49 of 206 · highest-to-lowest76.6 / 100+37.9 pp vs world16.7%6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest97.6 / 100+16.2 pp vs world130.4%24 of 206 · highest-to-lowest88.8 / 100+92.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region199574.0%13 of 206 · highest-to-lowest94.1 / 100+53.4 pp vs world51.4%68 of 206 · highest-to-lowest67.3 / 100+31.2 pp vs world22.6%2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest99.5 / 100+22.1 pp vs world125.4%28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest86.8 / 100+84.6 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region199674.0%17 of 206 · highest-to-lowest92.2 / 100+52.9 pp vs world48.3%77 of 206 · highest-to-lowest62.9 / 100+27.7 pp vs world25.7%1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+25.2 pp vs world122.3%30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest85.9 / 100+80.6 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region199773.9%15 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100+51.9 pp vs world49.3%77 of 206 · highest-to-lowest62.9 / 100+27.9 pp vs world24.6%2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest99.5 / 100+24.1 pp vs world123.3%29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest86.3 / 100+79.8 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region199874.2%13 of 206 · highest-to-lowest94.1 / 100+52.4 pp vs world50.7%74 of 206 · highest-to-lowest64.4 / 100+29.3 pp vs world23.5%2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest99.5 / 100+23.1 pp vs world124.9%27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest87.3 / 100+81.6 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region199976.2%12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest94.6 / 100+54.4 pp vs world56.1%50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest76.1 / 100+34.5 pp vs world20.1%7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest97.1 / 100+19.9 pp vs world132.3%22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest89.8 / 100+88.8 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region200089.3%13 of 206 · highest-to-lowest94.1 / 100+65.7 pp vs world58.5%52 of 206 · highest-to-lowest75.1 / 100+35.1 pp vs world30.8%5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest98.0 / 100+30.6 pp vs world147.8%18 of 206 · highest-to-lowest91.7 / 100+100.8 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region200191.2%9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest96.1 / 100+68.3 pp vs world58.8%50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest76.1 / 100+35.8 pp vs world32.4%3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest99.0 / 100+32.4 pp vs world150.0%17 of 206 · highest-to-lowest92.2 / 100+104.1 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region200293.3%7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest97.1 / 100+70.1 pp vs world59.1%47 of 206 · highest-to-lowest77.6 / 100+36.1 pp vs world34.1%1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+34.0 pp vs world152.4%14 of 206 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 100+106.2 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region200392.9%8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest96.6 / 100+68.9 pp vs world57.9%46 of 206 · highest-to-lowest78.0 / 100+34.2 pp vs world34.9%1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+34.8 pp vs world150.8%12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest94.6 / 100+103.1 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region200494.8%7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest97.1 / 100+69.0 pp vs world54.1%64 of 206 · highest-to-lowest69.3 / 100+28.7 pp vs world40.6%2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest99.5 / 100+40.3 pp vs world148.9%13 of 206 · highest-to-lowest94.1 / 100+97.7 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region200584.4%8 of 208 · highest-to-lowest96.6 / 100+57.3 pp vs world52.0%79 of 208 · highest-to-lowest62.3 / 100+25.4 pp vs world32.4%7 of 208 · highest-to-lowest97.1 / 100+32.0 pp vs world136.4%25 of 208 · highest-to-lowest88.4 / 100+82.7 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region200678.5%17 of 208 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 100+49.8 pp vs world50.2%78 of 208 · highest-to-lowest62.8 / 100+22.2 pp vs world28.3%14 of 208 · highest-to-lowest93.7 / 100+27.6 pp vs world128.8%34 of 208 · highest-to-lowest84.1 / 100+72.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region200778.9%15 of 208 · highest-to-lowest93.2 / 100+49.3 pp vs world51.8%82 of 208 · highest-to-lowest60.9 / 100+22.9 pp vs world27.1%13 of 208 · highest-to-lowest94.2 / 100+26.4 pp vs world130.7%33 of 208 · highest-to-lowest84.5 / 100+72.2 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region200879.7%17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 100+48.7 pp vs world46.9%101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest52.2 / 100+16.7 pp vs world32.8%10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest95.7 / 100+32.0 pp vs world126.6%44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest79.4 / 100+65.4 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region200978.5%11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest95.2 / 100+52.3 pp vs world35.0%129 of 210 · highest-to-lowest38.8 / 100+9.4 pp vs world43.5%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+42.8 pp vs world113.6%42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest80.4 / 100+61.7 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region201087.4%10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest95.7 / 100+58.8 pp vs world32.5%142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest32.5 / 100+4.9 pp vs world54.9%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+54.0 pp vs world119.9%43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest79.9 / 100+63.7 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region201190.3%11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest95.2 / 100+60.0 pp vs world32.5%145 of 210 · highest-to-lowest31.1 / 100+3.1 pp vs world57.8%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+56.9 pp vs world122.9%47 of 210 · highest-to-lowest78.0 / 100+63.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region201290.8%15 of 210 · highest-to-lowest93.3 / 100+60.6 pp vs world32.9%143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest32.1 / 100+3.8 pp vs world57.8%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+56.9 pp vs world123.7%43 of 210 · highest-to-lowest79.9 / 100+64.4 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region201390.6%16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 100+60.5 pp vs world30.8%158 of 210 · highest-to-lowest24.9 / 100+1.7 pp vs world59.9%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+58.9 pp vs world121.4%45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest78.9 / 100+62.2 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region201485.6%17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.3 / 100+55.9 pp vs world33.0%145 of 210 · highest-to-lowest31.1 / 100+4.0 pp vs world52.6%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+51.8 pp vs world118.6%44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest79.4 / 100+59.9 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region201578.7%18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.9 / 100+50.6 pp vs world40.5%114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest45.9 / 100+13.0 pp vs world38.2%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+37.6 pp vs world119.3%41 of 210 · highest-to-lowest80.9 / 100+63.6 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region201676.8%21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.4 / 100+49.6 pp vs world36.1%128 of 210 · highest-to-lowest39.2 / 100+9.7 pp vs world40.7%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+39.9 pp vs world112.9%45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest78.9 / 100+59.3 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region201780.6%19 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.4 / 100+52.6 pp vs world34.8%136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest35.4 / 100+7.5 pp vs world45.8%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+45.1 pp vs world115.5%45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest78.9 / 100+60.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region201882.9%18 of 210 · highest-to-lowest91.9 / 100+53.8 pp vs world33.7%145 of 210 · highest-to-lowest31.1 / 100+5.5 pp vs world49.1%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+48.3 pp vs world116.6%44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest79.4 / 100+59.2 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region201982.6%16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest92.8 / 100+54.5 pp vs world32.6%148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest29.7 / 100+5.1 pp vs world50.1%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+49.4 pp vs world115.2%46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest78.5 / 100+59.6 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region202061.7%30 of 210 · highest-to-lowest86.1 / 100+35.6 pp vs world61.8%42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest80.4 / 100+36.4 pp vs world-0.1%81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest61.7 / 100-0.8 pp vs world123.4%32 of 210 · highest-to-lowest85.2 / 100+71.9 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region202191.9%11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest95.2 / 100+63.2 pp vs world79.4%21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.4 / 100+51.8 pp vs world12.5%26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest88.0 / 100+11.5 pp vs world171.3%15 of 210 · highest-to-lowest93.3 / 100+115.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region202284.8%23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest89.5 / 100+53.9 pp vs world85.6%27 of 210 · highest-to-lowest87.6 / 100+55.5 pp vs world-0.8%80 of 210 · highest-to-lowest62.2 / 100-1.6 pp vs world170.4%22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.0 / 100+109.3 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region202392.4%11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest95.2 / 100+63.4 pp vs world53.5%84 of 210 · highest-to-lowest60.3 / 100+25.1 pp vs world39.0%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+38.2 pp vs world145.9%27 of 210 · highest-to-lowest87.6 / 100+88.5 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region202492.2%11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest95.2 / 100+63.2 pp vs world49.9%92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest56.5 / 100+21.8 pp vs world42.3%1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+41.4 pp vs world142.1%27 of 210 · highest-to-lowest87.6 / 100+85.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Trade openness is exports plus imports relative to GDP. Imports are positive in the source but subtracted in the expenditure identity.

Latest common comparison

Asia60.3%2024
Eastern Asia49.8%2024
World57.1%2024

08 · Industry mix and structural change

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Six mutually exclusive activities show the production structure. Manufacturing remains nested inside its parent activity.

Full historical record

Structural change across six activities

Other activities is the largest current activity at 71.5%. Each activity shows change separately for 1970–1990, 1990–2010, and 2010–current.

AMA activity values measure gross value added, not sales, revenue, shipments, gross output, or physical production.

Agriculture, forestry and fishingUnavailable
1970–1990Unavailable1990–2010Unavailable2010–2024Unavailable

World specialization: Unavailable

Mining, manufacturing and utilities2.0%
1970–1990+1.7 pp1990–2010-17.0 pp2010–2024+0.1 pp

World specialization: 0.09×

Construction4.4%
1970–1990-0.1 pp1990–2010+1.1 pp2010–2024-1.0 pp

World specialization: 0.77×

Trade, restaurants and hotels18.4%
1970–1990+0.5 pp1990–2010+3.2 pp2010–2024+4.1 pp

World specialization: 1.27×

Transport, storage and communication3.7%
1970–1990+0.0 pp1990–2010+0.2 pp2010–2024+0.1 pp

World specialization: 0.38×

Other activities71.5%
1970–1990-2.1 pp1990–2010+12.6 pp2010–2024-3.2 pp

World specialization: 1.61×

Industry composition and economic scale

The 100% area view isolates changes in production mix. The current-dollar area view combines those shares with nominal GDP so the total height also shows the expansion or contraction of the economy.

Formation1970–1990

64.2% → 62.1%

Percentage-point change: -2.1 pp
Integration1990–2010

62.1% → 74.7%

Percentage-point change: +12.6 pp
Current era2010–2024

74.7% → 71.5%

Percentage-point change: -3.2 pp
How to read specialization

World specialization compares an activity's share of this country's gross value added with that activity's share of world gross value added. A result of 1.00× means the shares match; above 1.00× means the activity is relatively more prominent locally, while below 1.00× means it is relatively less prominent. It describes economic structure, not productivity or competitiveness.

Current specialization against world

Agriculture, forestry and fishingUnavailable
Mining, manufacturing and utilities0.09×
Construction0.77×
Trade, restaurants and hotels1.27×
Transport, storage and communication0.38×
Other activities1.61×
Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table55 annual rows

Annual shares for the six mutually exclusive broad industries, with world comparisons and ranks wherever comparable data exist. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1970Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable17.2%112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest37.3 / 100-13.7 pp vs world4.5%113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest36.7 / 100-2.0 pp vs world10.6%136 of 177 · highest-to-lowest23.3 / 100-3.4 pp vs world3.5%150 of 177 · highest-to-lowest15.3 / 100-4.4 pp vs world64.2%2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest99.4 / 100+32.7 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1971Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable17.2%114 of 178 · highest-to-lowest36.2 / 100-13.4 pp vs world4.5%113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest36.7 / 100-2.1 pp vs world10.6%137 of 177 · highest-to-lowest22.7 / 100-3.4 pp vs world3.5%152 of 177 · highest-to-lowest14.2 / 100-4.4 pp vs world64.2%2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest99.4 / 100+32.2 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1972Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable17.2%116 of 178 · highest-to-lowest35.0 / 100-13.4 pp vs world4.5%118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest33.9 / 100-2.3 pp vs world10.6%138 of 177 · highest-to-lowest22.2 / 100-3.5 pp vs world3.5%156 of 177 · highest-to-lowest11.9 / 100-4.4 pp vs world64.2%2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest99.4 / 100+32.1 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1973Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable17.2%118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest33.9 / 100-13.7 pp vs world4.5%112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest37.3 / 100-2.3 pp vs world10.6%137 of 177 · highest-to-lowest22.7 / 100-3.4 pp vs world3.5%155 of 177 · highest-to-lowest12.5 / 100-4.3 pp vs world64.2%2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest99.4 / 100+32.6 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1974Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable17.2%117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest34.5 / 100-14.6 pp vs world4.5%115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest35.6 / 100-2.1 pp vs world10.6%134 of 177 · highest-to-lowest24.4 / 100-3.5 pp vs world3.5%155 of 177 · highest-to-lowest12.5 / 100-4.2 pp vs world64.2%2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest99.4 / 100+32.8 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1975Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable17.2%117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest34.5 / 100-13.5 pp vs world4.5%121 of 178 · highest-to-lowest32.2 / 100-2.3 pp vs world10.6%136 of 177 · highest-to-lowest23.3 / 100-3.5 pp vs world3.5%154 of 177 · highest-to-lowest13.1 / 100-4.2 pp vs world64.2%2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest99.4 / 100+31.7 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1976Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable17.2%116 of 178 · highest-to-lowest35.0 / 100-13.7 pp vs world4.5%124 of 178 · highest-to-lowest30.5 / 100-2.3 pp vs world10.6%136 of 177 · highest-to-lowest23.3 / 100-3.6 pp vs world3.5%154 of 177 · highest-to-lowest13.1 / 100-4.3 pp vs world64.2%2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest99.4 / 100+31.7 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1977Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable17.2%116 of 178 · highest-to-lowest35.0 / 100-13.6 pp vs world4.5%121 of 178 · highest-to-lowest32.2 / 100-2.2 pp vs world10.6%137 of 177 · highest-to-lowest22.7 / 100-3.6 pp vs world3.5%157 of 177 · highest-to-lowest11.4 / 100-4.4 pp vs world64.2%2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest99.4 / 100+31.5 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1978Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable17.2%117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest34.5 / 100-13.4 pp vs world4.5%124 of 178 · highest-to-lowest30.5 / 100-2.3 pp vs world10.6%139 of 177 · highest-to-lowest21.6 / 100-3.7 pp vs world3.5%157 of 177 · highest-to-lowest11.4 / 100-4.5 pp vs world64.2%2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest99.4 / 100+31.2 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1979Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable17.2%118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest33.9 / 100-13.7 pp vs world4.5%127 of 178 · highest-to-lowest28.8 / 100-2.3 pp vs world10.6%135 of 177 · highest-to-lowest23.9 / 100-3.6 pp vs world3.5%157 of 177 · highest-to-lowest11.4 / 100-4.4 pp vs world64.2%2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest99.4 / 100+31.1 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1980Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable17.2%119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest33.3 / 100-14.0 pp vs world4.5%124 of 178 · highest-to-lowest30.5 / 100-2.2 pp vs world10.6%136 of 177 · highest-to-lowest23.3 / 100-3.6 pp vs world3.5%158 of 177 · highest-to-lowest10.8 / 100-4.3 pp vs world64.2%2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest99.4 / 100+30.6 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1981Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable17.2%115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest35.6 / 100-13.5 pp vs world4.5%121 of 178 · highest-to-lowest32.2 / 100-1.9 pp vs world10.6%137 of 177 · highest-to-lowest22.7 / 100-3.7 pp vs world3.5%158 of 177 · highest-to-lowest10.8 / 100-4.4 pp vs world64.2%2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest99.4 / 100+30.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1982Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable17.2%116 of 178 · highest-to-lowest35.0 / 100-12.6 pp vs world4.5%126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest29.4 / 100-1.7 pp vs world10.6%137 of 177 · highest-to-lowest22.7 / 100-3.6 pp vs world3.5%158 of 177 · highest-to-lowest10.8 / 100-4.4 pp vs world64.2%2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest99.4 / 100+29.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1983Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable17.1%115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest35.6 / 100-12.2 pp vs world4.5%117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest34.5 / 100-1.4 pp vs world10.6%142 of 177 · highest-to-lowest19.9 / 100-3.7 pp vs world3.5%159 of 177 · highest-to-lowest10.2 / 100-4.5 pp vs world64.3%2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest99.4 / 100+28.4 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1984Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable17.2%117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest34.5 / 100-12.0 pp vs world4.5%113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest36.7 / 100-1.3 pp vs world10.6%142 of 177 · highest-to-lowest19.9 / 100-3.9 pp vs world3.5%158 of 177 · highest-to-lowest10.8 / 100-4.6 pp vs world64.2%2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest99.4 / 100+28.3 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1985Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable17.2%119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest33.3 / 100-11.6 pp vs world4.5%117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest34.5 / 100-1.2 pp vs world10.7%144 of 177 · highest-to-lowest18.8 / 100-4.1 pp vs world3.5%158 of 177 · highest-to-lowest10.8 / 100-4.5 pp vs world64.2%2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest99.4 / 100+27.5 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1986Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable17.0%115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest35.6 / 100-10.7 pp vs world4.6%115 of 178 · highest-to-lowest35.6 / 100-1.4 pp vs world10.6%148 of 177 · highest-to-lowest16.5 / 100-4.1 pp vs world3.5%160 of 177 · highest-to-lowest9.7 / 100-4.6 pp vs world64.4%2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest99.4 / 100+26.6 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1987Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable17.4%117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest34.5 / 100-10.0 pp vs world4.5%113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest36.7 / 100-1.5 pp vs world10.7%146 of 177 · highest-to-lowest17.6 / 100-3.9 pp vs world3.5%159 of 177 · highest-to-lowest10.2 / 100-4.7 pp vs world63.9%3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest98.9 / 100+25.3 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1988Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable17.2%117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest34.5 / 100-10.0 pp vs world4.4%116 of 178 · highest-to-lowest35.0 / 100-1.8 pp vs world10.7%150 of 177 · highest-to-lowest15.3 / 100-3.9 pp vs world3.5%161 of 177 · highest-to-lowest9.1 / 100-4.7 pp vs world64.2%2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest99.4 / 100+25.6 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1989Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable16.3%123 of 179 · highest-to-lowest31.5 / 100-10.6 pp vs world4.7%105 of 179 · highest-to-lowest41.6 / 100-1.5 pp vs world10.3%151 of 178 · highest-to-lowest15.3 / 100-4.3 pp vs world3.4%162 of 178 · highest-to-lowest9.0 / 100-4.6 pp vs world65.2%2 of 179 · highest-to-lowest99.4 / 100+26.1 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1990Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable18.9%135 of 206 · highest-to-lowest34.6 / 100-7.7 pp vs world4.4%134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest35.1 / 100-1.8 pp vs world11.2%151 of 205 · highest-to-lowest26.5 / 100-3.3 pp vs world3.5%189 of 205 · highest-to-lowest7.8 / 100-4.7 pp vs world62.1%3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest99.0 / 100+22.5 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1991Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable16.5%144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest30.2 / 100-9.5 pp vs world4.1%139 of 206 · highest-to-lowest32.7 / 100-1.9 pp vs world10.6%159 of 205 · highest-to-lowest22.5 / 100-4.2 pp vs world3.4%193 of 205 · highest-to-lowest5.9 / 100-4.8 pp vs world65.4%2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest99.5 / 100+25.2 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1992Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable13.5%155 of 206 · highest-to-lowest24.9 / 100-11.8 pp vs world5.8%92 of 206 · highest-to-lowest55.6 / 100-0.1 pp vs world9.1%171 of 205 · highest-to-lowest16.7 / 100-6.2 pp vs world3.4%190 of 205 · highest-to-lowest7.4 / 100-4.8 pp vs world68.2%2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest99.5 / 100+27.2 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1993Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable11.2%158 of 206 · highest-to-lowest23.4 / 100-13.5 pp vs world6.0%82 of 206 · highest-to-lowest60.5 / 100+0.0 pp vs world8.5%181 of 205 · highest-to-lowest11.8 / 100-6.6 pp vs world3.4%190 of 205 · highest-to-lowest7.4 / 100-4.9 pp vs world70.9%2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest99.5 / 100+29.1 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1994Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable10.3%165 of 206 · highest-to-lowest20.0 / 100-14.2 pp vs world5.7%97 of 206 · highest-to-lowest53.2 / 100-0.2 pp vs world9.3%174 of 205 · highest-to-lowest15.2 / 100-5.9 pp vs world3.5%190 of 205 · highest-to-lowest7.4 / 100-4.9 pp vs world71.1%2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest99.5 / 100+30.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1995Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable9.7%171 of 206 · highest-to-lowest17.1 / 100-14.8 pp vs world5.1%115 of 206 · highest-to-lowest44.4 / 100-0.7 pp vs world8.9%183 of 205 · highest-to-lowest10.8 / 100-6.2 pp vs world3.4%196 of 205 · highest-to-lowest4.4 / 100-5.1 pp vs world72.8%1 of 206 · highest-to-lowest100.0 / 100+30.8 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1996Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable10.3%170 of 206 · highest-to-lowest17.6 / 100-14.0 pp vs world3.9%160 of 206 · highest-to-lowest22.4 / 100-1.8 pp vs world10.9%159 of 205 · highest-to-lowest22.5 / 100-4.1 pp vs world4.5%177 of 205 · highest-to-lowest13.7 / 100-4.0 pp vs world70.4%2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest99.5 / 100+28.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1997Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable10.5%168 of 206 · highest-to-lowest18.5 / 100-13.5 pp vs world3.8%159 of 206 · highest-to-lowest22.9 / 100-1.7 pp vs world8.8%184 of 205 · highest-to-lowest10.3 / 100-6.3 pp vs world6.4%146 of 205 · highest-to-lowest28.9 / 100-2.2 pp vs world70.5%2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest99.5 / 100+27.7 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1998Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable12.3%159 of 206 · highest-to-lowest22.9 / 100-10.8 pp vs world3.2%173 of 206 · highest-to-lowest16.1 / 100-2.2 pp vs world8.8%185 of 205 · highest-to-lowest9.8 / 100-6.3 pp vs world6.9%146 of 205 · highest-to-lowest28.9 / 100-2.1 pp vs world68.7%2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest99.5 / 100+25.3 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region1999Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable12.6%160 of 206 · highest-to-lowest22.4 / 100-10.5 pp vs world3.1%175 of 206 · highest-to-lowest15.1 / 100-2.3 pp vs world8.8%183 of 205 · highest-to-lowest10.8 / 100-6.3 pp vs world7.2%133 of 205 · highest-to-lowest35.3 / 100-1.9 pp vs world68.3%2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest99.5 / 100+24.7 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2000Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable11.9%162 of 206 · highest-to-lowest21.5 / 100-11.6 pp vs world2.2%189 of 206 · highest-to-lowest8.3 / 100-3.1 pp vs world9.1%184 of 205 · highest-to-lowest10.3 / 100-6.0 pp vs world7.0%138 of 205 · highest-to-lowest32.8 / 100-2.0 pp vs world69.8%2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest99.5 / 100+26.2 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2001Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable10.5%170 of 206 · highest-to-lowest17.6 / 100-12.1 pp vs world1.9%197 of 206 · highest-to-lowest4.4 / 100-3.4 pp vs world9.9%180 of 205 · highest-to-lowest12.3 / 100-5.0 pp vs world6.4%158 of 205 · highest-to-lowest23.0 / 100-2.9 pp vs world71.3%2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest99.5 / 100+26.8 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2002Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable9.3%176 of 206 · highest-to-lowest14.6 / 100-12.9 pp vs world2.4%189 of 206 · highest-to-lowest8.3 / 100-2.9 pp vs world10.8%169 of 205 · highest-to-lowest17.6 / 100-4.1 pp vs world6.3%160 of 205 · highest-to-lowest22.1 / 100-3.0 pp vs world71.2%2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest99.5 / 100+26.2 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2003Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable8.5%181 of 206 · highest-to-lowest12.2 / 100-13.6 pp vs world3.8%159 of 206 · highest-to-lowest22.9 / 100-1.5 pp vs world10.6%170 of 205 · highest-to-lowest17.2 / 100-4.1 pp vs world5.2%181 of 205 · highest-to-lowest11.8 / 100-4.1 pp vs world71.9%2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest99.5 / 100+26.8 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2004Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable7.3%184 of 206 · highest-to-lowest10.7 / 100-15.3 pp vs world4.5%145 of 206 · highest-to-lowest29.8 / 100-1.0 pp vs world11.4%165 of 205 · highest-to-lowest19.6 / 100-3.3 pp vs world5.0%184 of 205 · highest-to-lowest10.3 / 100-4.5 pp vs world71.8%2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest99.5 / 100+27.4 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2005Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable6.1%191 of 208 · highest-to-lowest8.2 / 100-17.0 pp vs world8.8%26 of 208 · highest-to-lowest87.9 / 100+3.3 pp vs world10.1%181 of 207 · highest-to-lowest12.6 / 100-4.4 pp vs world4.7%188 of 207 · highest-to-lowest9.2 / 100-4.7 pp vs world70.3%3 of 208 · highest-to-lowest99.0 / 100+26.2 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2006Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable5.7%194 of 208 · highest-to-lowest6.8 / 100-17.9 pp vs world13.8%8 of 208 · highest-to-lowest96.6 / 100+8.2 pp vs world9.6%186 of 207 · highest-to-lowest10.2 / 100-4.7 pp vs world4.3%191 of 207 · highest-to-lowest7.8 / 100-4.9 pp vs world66.5%3 of 208 · highest-to-lowest99.0 / 100+22.6 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2007Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable4.0%200 of 208 · highest-to-lowest3.9 / 100-19.6 pp vs world14.9%5 of 208 · highest-to-lowest98.1 / 100+9.2 pp vs world9.3%191 of 207 · highest-to-lowest7.8 / 100-4.9 pp vs world3.9%193 of 207 · highest-to-lowest6.8 / 100-5.4 pp vs world67.9%3 of 208 · highest-to-lowest99.0 / 100+24.3 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2008Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable3.2%203 of 210 · highest-to-lowest3.3 / 100-20.9 pp vs world13.6%8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest96.7 / 100+7.9 pp vs world11.4%169 of 209 · highest-to-lowest19.2 / 100-2.8 pp vs world3.3%203 of 209 · highest-to-lowest2.9 / 100-6.0 pp vs world68.6%3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest99.0 / 100+25.5 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2009Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable2.7%207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest1.4 / 100-19.6 pp vs world8.0%53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest75.1 / 100+2.4 pp vs world13.2%145 of 209 · highest-to-lowest30.8 / 100-0.9 pp vs world3.5%203 of 209 · highest-to-lowest2.9 / 100-5.7 pp vs world72.7%3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest99.0 / 100+27.6 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2010Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable1.9%207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest1.4 / 100-21.8 pp vs world5.5%115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest45.5 / 100+0.1 pp vs world14.3%118 of 209 · highest-to-lowest43.8 / 100+0.3 pp vs world3.6%205 of 209 · highest-to-lowest1.9 / 100-5.4 pp vs world74.7%3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest99.0 / 100+30.9 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2011Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable1.6%208 of 210 · highest-to-lowest1.0 / 100-22.7 pp vs world4.9%132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest37.3 / 100-0.5 pp vs world14.8%109 of 209 · highest-to-lowest48.1 / 100+0.8 pp vs world3.3%207 of 209 · highest-to-lowest1.0 / 100-5.6 pp vs world75.4%2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest99.5 / 100+32.3 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2012Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable1.5%208 of 210 · highest-to-lowest1.0 / 100-22.6 pp vs world4.8%139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest34.0 / 100-0.7 pp vs world15.0%109 of 209 · highest-to-lowest48.1 / 100+0.9 pp vs world3.0%207 of 209 · highest-to-lowest1.0 / 100-5.9 pp vs world75.8%2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest99.5 / 100+32.6 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2013Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable1.3%208 of 210 · highest-to-lowest1.0 / 100-22.4 pp vs world4.4%153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest27.3 / 100-1.1 pp vs world14.7%117 of 209 · highest-to-lowest44.2 / 100+0.6 pp vs world2.7%208 of 209 · highest-to-lowest0.5 / 100-6.2 pp vs world76.8%2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest99.5 / 100+33.5 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2014Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable1.4%208 of 210 · highest-to-lowest1.0 / 100-22.0 pp vs world6.1%87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest58.9 / 100+0.6 pp vs world14.5%123 of 209 · highest-to-lowest41.3 / 100+0.4 pp vs world3.0%207 of 209 · highest-to-lowest1.0 / 100-6.0 pp vs world75.0%2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest99.5 / 100+31.4 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2015Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable1.6%209 of 210 · highest-to-lowest0.5 / 100-20.7 pp vs world8.8%39 of 210 · highest-to-lowest81.8 / 100+3.3 pp vs world14.4%122 of 209 · highest-to-lowest41.8 / 100+0.2 pp vs world3.7%204 of 209 · highest-to-lowest2.4 / 100-5.5 pp vs world71.4%3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest99.0 / 100+27.1 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2016Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable1.7%209 of 210 · highest-to-lowest0.5 / 100-19.9 pp vs world7.2%57 of 210 · highest-to-lowest73.2 / 100+1.6 pp vs world14.5%122 of 209 · highest-to-lowest41.8 / 100+0.2 pp vs world3.8%204 of 209 · highest-to-lowest2.4 / 100-5.4 pp vs world72.8%3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest99.0 / 100+28.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2017Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable1.8%209 of 210 · highest-to-lowest0.5 / 100-20.2 pp vs world5.2%124 of 210 · highest-to-lowest41.1 / 100-0.5 pp vs world15.5%108 of 209 · highest-to-lowest48.6 / 100+1.2 pp vs world3.6%203 of 209 · highest-to-lowest2.9 / 100-5.7 pp vs world73.9%2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest99.5 / 100+29.6 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2018Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable1.6%210 of 210 · highest-to-lowest0.0 / 100-20.9 pp vs world4.2%157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest25.4 / 100-1.6 pp vs world15.9%99 of 209 · highest-to-lowest52.9 / 100+1.7 pp vs world3.5%203 of 209 · highest-to-lowest2.9 / 100-5.7 pp vs world74.8%2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest99.5 / 100+30.6 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2019Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable1.6%210 of 210 · highest-to-lowest0.0 / 100-20.1 pp vs world4.3%157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest25.4 / 100-1.5 pp vs world15.8%104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest50.7 / 100+1.5 pp vs world3.6%201 of 210 · highest-to-lowest4.3 / 100-5.8 pp vs world74.7%2 of 210 · highest-to-lowest99.5 / 100+30.1 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2020Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable2.6%207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest1.4 / 100-18.4 pp vs world7.5%56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest73.7 / 100+1.7 pp vs world10.4%177 of 210 · highest-to-lowest15.8 / 100-3.3 pp vs world3.4%203 of 210 · highest-to-lowest3.3 / 100-5.9 pp vs world76.0%3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest99.0 / 100+30.4 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2021Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable2.3%207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest1.4 / 100-20.0 pp vs world7.0%64 of 210 · highest-to-lowest69.9 / 100+1.2 pp vs world15.2%103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest51.2 / 100+1.3 pp vs world3.2%206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest1.9 / 100-6.3 pp vs world72.4%4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest98.6 / 100+28.3 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2022Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable2.6%205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest2.4 / 100-20.2 pp vs world7.7%45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest78.9 / 100+2.0 pp vs world13.2%136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest35.4 / 100-1.0 pp vs world3.2%205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest2.4 / 100-6.4 pp vs world73.4%3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest99.0 / 100+30.2 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2023Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable2.1%205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest2.4 / 100-19.6 pp vs world5.1%133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest36.8 / 100-0.7 pp vs world19.8%54 of 210 · highest-to-lowest74.6 / 100+5.3 pp vs world3.5%203 of 210 · highest-to-lowest3.3 / 100-6.2 pp vs world69.5%3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest99.0 / 100+25.5 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region2024Source observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable2.0%207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest1.4 / 100-19.2 pp vs world4.4%148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest29.7 / 100-1.3 pp vs world18.4%66 of 210 · highest-to-lowest68.9 / 100+4.0 pp vs world3.7%198 of 210 · highest-to-lowest5.7 / 100-6.1 pp vs world71.5%3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest99.0 / 100+27.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

09 · Manufacturing position

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Domestic share, its place inside the parent industry, real growth, specialization and world contribution are kept together.

Full historical record

Manufacturing in the economic structure

Manufacturing accounts for 0.9% of total gross value added in 2024. In 2024, China, Macao Special Administrative Region was 14.8 percentage points below the world value.

Latest share
0.9%
World specialization
0.06×
Latest year
2024
Manufacturing share of total gross value added across the full AMA record, divided into three labeled analytical periods.1970–19901990–20102010–202426.620.113.67.10.61970198019902000201020202024

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

China, Macao Special Administrative RegionEastern AsiaAsiaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent
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Manufacturing share of gross value added

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Formation1970–1990

14.9% → 16.5%

Percentage-point change: +1.6 pp
Integration1990–2010

16.5% → 0.8%

Percentage-point change: -15.6 pp
Current era2010–2024

0.8% → 0.9%

Percentage-point change: +0.0 pp
Share of total GVA0.9%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Share within parent activity44.8%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 158 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Real manufacturing growth-11.4%2024 · Published series · World rank 205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Share of world manufacturing0.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest
Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table55 annual rows

Manufacturing's annual structural, growth and world-position measures. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table
China, Macao Special Administrative Region197014.9%84 of 176 · highest-to-lowest52.6 / 100-11.0 pp vs world86.9%58 of 176 · highest-to-lowest67.4 / 100+2.8 pp vs worldSource observation unavailableNot calculable without a source observationNot calculable without a source observationComparable world observation unavailable0.0%126 of 176 · highest-to-lowest28.6 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region197114.9%82 of 176 · highest-to-lowest53.7 / 100-10.7 pp vs world86.9%61 of 176 · highest-to-lowest65.7 / 100+3.2 pp vs world7.8%48 of 176 · highest-to-lowest73.1 / 100+4.7 pp vs world0.0%122 of 176 · highest-to-lowest30.9 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region197214.9%85 of 176 · highest-to-lowest52.0 / 100-10.6 pp vs world86.9%60 of 176 · highest-to-lowest66.3 / 100+3.2 pp vs world7.9%65 of 176 · highest-to-lowest63.4 / 100+1.5 pp vs world0.0%124 of 176 · highest-to-lowest29.7 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region197314.9%86 of 176 · highest-to-lowest51.4 / 100-10.7 pp vs world86.9%58 of 176 · highest-to-lowest67.4 / 100+3.8 pp vs world7.8%80 of 176 · highest-to-lowest54.9 / 100-1.2 pp vs world0.0%123 of 176 · highest-to-lowest30.3 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region197414.9%83 of 176 · highest-to-lowest53.1 / 100-10.2 pp vs world86.9%63 of 176 · highest-to-lowest64.6 / 100+7.7 pp vs world7.8%60 of 176 · highest-to-lowest66.3 / 100+6.5 pp vs world0.0%125 of 176 · highest-to-lowest29.1 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region197514.9%81 of 176 · highest-to-lowest54.3 / 100-9.3 pp vs world86.9%60 of 176 · highest-to-lowest66.3 / 100+7.8 pp vs world7.9%37 of 176 · highest-to-lowest79.4 / 100+10.8 pp vs world0.0%124 of 176 · highest-to-lowest29.7 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region197614.9%84 of 176 · highest-to-lowest52.6 / 100-9.4 pp vs world86.9%57 of 176 · highest-to-lowest68.0 / 100+8.1 pp vs world7.8%73 of 176 · highest-to-lowest58.9 / 100+0.6 pp vs world0.0%124 of 176 · highest-to-lowest29.7 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region197714.9%85 of 176 · highest-to-lowest52.0 / 100-9.2 pp vs world86.9%58 of 176 · highest-to-lowest67.4 / 100+8.4 pp vs world7.9%55 of 176 · highest-to-lowest69.1 / 100+4.0 pp vs world0.0%119 of 176 · highest-to-lowest32.6 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region197814.9%85 of 176 · highest-to-lowest52.0 / 100-9.2 pp vs world86.9%55 of 176 · highest-to-lowest69.1 / 100+7.9 pp vs world8.0%60 of 176 · highest-to-lowest66.3 / 100+4.5 pp vs world0.0%117 of 176 · highest-to-lowest33.7 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region197914.9%83 of 177 · highest-to-lowest53.4 / 100-8.9 pp vs world86.9%54 of 177 · highest-to-lowest69.9 / 100+9.7 pp vs world7.6%67 of 176 · highest-to-lowest62.3 / 100+3.4 pp vs world0.0%118 of 177 · highest-to-lowest33.5 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region198014.9%82 of 177 · highest-to-lowest54.0 / 100-8.0 pp vs world86.9%56 of 177 · highest-to-lowest68.8 / 100+13.2 pp vs world8.1%52 of 177 · highest-to-lowest71.0 / 100+7.8 pp vs world0.0%119 of 177 · highest-to-lowest33.0 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region198114.9%85 of 177 · highest-to-lowest52.3 / 100-7.6 pp vs world86.9%50 of 177 · highest-to-lowest72.2 / 100+13.4 pp vs world8.3%42 of 177 · highest-to-lowest76.7 / 100+7.0 pp vs world0.0%117 of 177 · highest-to-lowest34.1 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region198214.9%80 of 177 · highest-to-lowest55.1 / 100-7.2 pp vs world86.9%47 of 177 · highest-to-lowest73.9 / 100+12.8 pp vs world6.3%45 of 177 · highest-to-lowest75.0 / 100+8.0 pp vs world0.0%115 of 177 · highest-to-lowest35.2 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region198314.9%78 of 177 · highest-to-lowest56.3 / 100-6.9 pp vs world86.9%46 of 177 · highest-to-lowest74.4 / 100+12.8 pp vs world9.7%30 of 177 · highest-to-lowest83.5 / 100+7.8 pp vs world0.0%113 of 177 · highest-to-lowest36.4 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region198414.9%82 of 177 · highest-to-lowest54.0 / 100-6.9 pp vs world86.9%43 of 177 · highest-to-lowest76.1 / 100+12.2 pp vs world8.9%45 of 177 · highest-to-lowest75.0 / 100+3.5 pp vs world0.0%112 of 177 · highest-to-lowest36.9 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region198514.9%86 of 177 · highest-to-lowest51.7 / 100-6.8 pp vs world86.9%43 of 177 · highest-to-lowest76.1 / 100+11.3 pp vs world0.8%125 of 177 · highest-to-lowest29.5 / 100-3.5 pp vs world0.0%110 of 177 · highest-to-lowest38.1 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region198614.7%86 of 177 · highest-to-lowest51.7 / 100-7.2 pp vs world86.8%40 of 177 · highest-to-lowest77.8 / 100+7.6 pp vs world5.2%66 of 177 · highest-to-lowest63.1 / 100+3.1 pp vs world0.0%113 of 177 · highest-to-lowest36.4 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region198715.2%87 of 177 · highest-to-lowest51.1 / 100-6.6 pp vs world86.9%41 of 177 · highest-to-lowest77.3 / 100+7.6 pp vs world17.4%20 of 177 · highest-to-lowest89.2 / 100+12.8 pp vs world0.0%107 of 177 · highest-to-lowest39.8 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region198815.0%90 of 177 · highest-to-lowest49.4 / 100-6.8 pp vs world87.0%42 of 177 · highest-to-lowest76.7 / 100+6.9 pp vs world6.7%53 of 177 · highest-to-lowest70.5 / 100+1.0 pp vs world0.0%106 of 177 · highest-to-lowest40.3 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region198914.1%89 of 178 · highest-to-lowest50.3 / 100-7.3 pp vs world86.5%46 of 178 · highest-to-lowest74.6 / 100+6.7 pp vs world-1.1%143 of 177 · highest-to-lowest19.3 / 100-3.9 pp vs world0.0%103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest42.4 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region199016.5%99 of 205 · highest-to-lowest52.0 / 100-4.3 pp vs world87.3%49 of 205 · highest-to-lowest76.5 / 100+8.9 pp vs world24.9%5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest97.7 / 100+23.7 pp vs world0.0%122 of 205 · highest-to-lowest40.7 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region199114.3%105 of 205 · highest-to-lowest49.0 / 100-6.1 pp vs world87.0%47 of 205 · highest-to-lowest77.5 / 100+8.3 pp vs world-7.7%169 of 205 · highest-to-lowest17.6 / 100-7.7 pp vs world0.0%119 of 205 · highest-to-lowest42.2 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region199211.4%123 of 205 · highest-to-lowest40.2 / 100-8.4 pp vs world84.7%64 of 205 · highest-to-lowest69.1 / 100+6.4 pp vs world-10.6%172 of 205 · highest-to-lowest16.2 / 100-10.1 pp vs world0.0%116 of 205 · highest-to-lowest43.6 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region19939.1%135 of 205 · highest-to-lowest34.3 / 100-10.1 pp vs world80.7%78 of 205 · highest-to-lowest62.3 / 100+3.2 pp vs world-17.8%189 of 205 · highest-to-lowest7.8 / 100-17.2 pp vs world0.0%117 of 205 · highest-to-lowest43.1 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region19948.3%143 of 205 · highest-to-lowest30.4 / 100-10.9 pp vs world80.3%82 of 205 · highest-to-lowest60.3 / 100+2.0 pp vs world-5.6%167 of 205 · highest-to-lowest18.6 / 100-9.1 pp vs world0.0%112 of 205 · highest-to-lowest45.6 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region19957.6%151 of 205 · highest-to-lowest26.5 / 100-11.5 pp vs world78.2%92 of 205 · highest-to-lowest55.4 / 100+0.2 pp vs world-6.2%185 of 205 · highest-to-lowest9.8 / 100-11.1 pp vs world0.0%119 of 205 · highest-to-lowest42.2 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region19967.8%151 of 205 · highest-to-lowest26.5 / 100-10.8 pp vs world76.0%99 of 205 · highest-to-lowest52.0 / 100-0.5 pp vs world-2.1%172 of 205 · highest-to-lowest16.2 / 100-4.7 pp vs world0.0%120 of 205 · highest-to-lowest41.7 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region19978.0%151 of 205 · highest-to-lowest26.5 / 100-10.3 pp vs world75.9%103 of 205 · highest-to-lowest50.0 / 100-0.1 pp vs world2.0%144 of 205 · highest-to-lowest29.9 / 100-2.5 pp vs world0.0%116 of 205 · highest-to-lowest43.6 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region19989.2%142 of 205 · highest-to-lowest30.9 / 100-8.6 pp vs world74.5%105 of 205 · highest-to-lowest49.0 / 100-2.3 pp vs world4.8%80 of 205 · highest-to-lowest61.3 / 100+3.5 pp vs world0.0%118 of 205 · highest-to-lowest42.6 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region19999.3%138 of 205 · highest-to-lowest32.8 / 100-8.2 pp vs world74.0%107 of 205 · highest-to-lowest48.0 / 100-1.9 pp vs world-1.8%162 of 205 · highest-to-lowest21.1 / 100-5.1 pp vs world0.0%116 of 205 · highest-to-lowest43.6 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region20009.2%138 of 205 · highest-to-lowest32.8 / 100-8.2 pp vs world77.1%92 of 205 · highest-to-lowest55.4 / 100+3.2 pp vs world7.3%77 of 205 · highest-to-lowest62.7 / 100+0.9 pp vs world0.0%118 of 205 · highest-to-lowest42.6 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region20017.6%151 of 205 · highest-to-lowest26.5 / 100-8.8 pp vs world72.3%109 of 205 · highest-to-lowest47.1 / 100-0.3 pp vs world-17.1%200 of 205 · highest-to-lowest2.5 / 100-16.3 pp vs world0.0%125 of 205 · highest-to-lowest39.2 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region20026.7%161 of 205 · highest-to-lowest21.6 / 100-9.3 pp vs world71.9%109 of 205 · highest-to-lowest47.1 / 100-0.2 pp vs world-4.4%182 of 205 · highest-to-lowest11.3 / 100-5.4 pp vs world0.0%130 of 205 · highest-to-lowest36.8 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region20036.0%168 of 205 · highest-to-lowest18.1 / 100-9.9 pp vs world70.0%114 of 205 · highest-to-lowest44.6 / 100-1.5 pp vs world-1.9%170 of 205 · highest-to-lowest17.2 / 100-5.3 pp vs world0.0%137 of 205 · highest-to-lowest33.3 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region20045.2%178 of 206 · highest-to-lowest13.7 / 100-12.1 pp vs world70.8%112 of 206 · highest-to-lowest45.9 / 100-5.7 pp vs world1.0%155 of 205 · highest-to-lowest24.5 / 100-18.5 pp vs world0.0%140 of 206 · highest-to-lowest32.2 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region20054.2%183 of 208 · highest-to-lowest12.1 / 100-12.8 pp vs world69.5%115 of 208 · highest-to-lowest44.9 / 100-4.4 pp vs world-7.9%197 of 206 · highest-to-lowest4.4 / 100-12.2 pp vs world0.0%144 of 208 · highest-to-lowest30.9 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region20064.0%184 of 208 · highest-to-lowest11.6 / 100-13.1 pp vs world70.0%108 of 208 · highest-to-lowest48.3 / 100-2.5 pp vs world4.6%111 of 207 · highest-to-lowest46.6 / 100-2.0 pp vs world0.0%148 of 208 · highest-to-lowest29.0 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region20072.9%191 of 208 · highest-to-lowest8.2 / 100-14.2 pp vs world71.6%103 of 208 · highest-to-lowest50.7 / 100-0.9 pp vs world-16.6%204 of 207 · highest-to-lowest1.5 / 100-22.6 pp vs world0.0%151 of 208 · highest-to-lowest27.5 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region20082.0%197 of 210 · highest-to-lowest6.2 / 100-14.8 pp vs world63.6%129 of 210 · highest-to-lowest38.8 / 100-6.3 pp vs world-29.7%207 of 208 · highest-to-lowest0.5 / 100-30.9 pp vs world0.0%161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest23.4 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region20091.4%203 of 210 · highest-to-lowest3.3 / 100-14.8 pp vs world53.7%147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest30.1 / 100-19.0 pp vs world-36.8%209 of 210 · highest-to-lowest0.5 / 100-30.5 pp vs world0.0%164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest22.0 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region20100.8%208 of 210 · highest-to-lowest1.0 / 100-15.9 pp vs world44.6%154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest26.8 / 100-26.2 pp vs world-25.6%208 of 210 · highest-to-lowest1.0 / 100-34.6 pp vs world0.0%169 of 210 · highest-to-lowest19.6 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region20110.7%209 of 210 · highest-to-lowest0.5 / 100-16.1 pp vs world46.0%151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest28.2 / 100-23.3 pp vs world-15.5%206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest1.9 / 100-19.8 pp vs world0.0%169 of 210 · highest-to-lowest19.6 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region20120.7%208 of 210 · highest-to-lowest1.0 / 100-16.0 pp vs world48.0%143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest32.1 / 100-21.5 pp vs world4.6%67 of 210 · highest-to-lowest68.4 / 100+2.2 pp vs world0.0%168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest20.1 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region20130.6%208 of 210 · highest-to-lowest1.0 / 100-16.0 pp vs world46.5%146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest30.6 / 100-23.4 pp vs world-8.9%190 of 210 · highest-to-lowest9.6 / 100-12.0 pp vs world0.0%168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest20.1 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region20140.6%208 of 210 · highest-to-lowest1.0 / 100-16.1 pp vs world45.7%153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest27.3 / 100-26.0 pp vs world12.0%23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest89.5 / 100+7.8 pp vs world0.0%168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest20.1 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region20150.8%208 of 210 · highest-to-lowest1.0 / 100-16.2 pp vs world47.2%158 of 210 · highest-to-lowest24.9 / 100-29.0 pp vs world10.2%28 of 210 · highest-to-lowest87.1 / 100+6.6 pp vs world0.0%166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest21.1 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region20160.8%207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest1.4 / 100-16.0 pp vs world46.3%157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest25.4 / 100-31.0 pp vs world-2.6%178 of 210 · highest-to-lowest15.3 / 100-5.1 pp vs world0.0%165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest21.5 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region20170.8%207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest1.4 / 100-15.9 pp vs world44.3%162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest23.0 / 100-31.8 pp vs world11.0%20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest90.9 / 100+7.6 pp vs world0.0%163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest22.5 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region20180.8%207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest1.4 / 100-16.1 pp vs world47.8%155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest26.3 / 100-27.2 pp vs world3.7%104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest50.7 / 100-0.3 pp vs world0.0%163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest22.5 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region20190.8%207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest1.4 / 100-15.7 pp vs world46.7%152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest27.8 / 100-28.9 pp vs world-5.8%192 of 210 · highest-to-lowest8.6 / 100-7.2 pp vs world0.0%162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest23.0 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region20201.0%204 of 210 · highest-to-lowest2.9 / 100-15.3 pp vs world37.9%166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest21.1 / 100-39.7 pp vs world-34.5%204 of 210 · highest-to-lowest2.9 / 100-32.0 pp vs world0.0%165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest21.5 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region20211.0%203 of 210 · highest-to-lowest3.3 / 100-15.8 pp vs world43.2%155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest26.3 / 100-32.3 pp vs world25.0%4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest98.6 / 100+16.1 pp vs world0.0%164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest22.0 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region20221.0%203 of 210 · highest-to-lowest3.3 / 100-15.3 pp vs world40.5%164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest22.0 / 100-31.4 pp vs world-8.5%194 of 210 · highest-to-lowest7.7 / 100-10.5 pp vs world0.0%167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest20.6 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region20231.0%204 of 210 · highest-to-lowest2.9 / 100-14.9 pp vs world48.2%145 of 210 · highest-to-lowest31.1 / 100-25.2 pp vs world41.4%3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest99.0 / 100+39.8 pp vs world0.0%162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest23.0 / 100-100.0 pp vs world
China, Macao Special Administrative Region20240.9%205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest2.4 / 100-14.8 pp vs world44.8%158 of 210 · highest-to-lowest24.9 / 100-29.2 pp vs world-11.4%205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest2.4 / 100-14.4 pp vs world0.0%163 of 210 · highest-to-lowest22.5 / 100-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Manufacturing is part of mining, manufacturing and utilities; it is not a seventh broad-industry slice. Share and real growth describe different dimensions.

Current manufacturing specialization

Asia0.04×
Eastern Asia0.04×
World0.06×