Three fixed historical periods

Read the economy through three eras

Every chart uses the same labeled periods. There is no page-wide selection to remember as you move between topics.

Formation1970–1990

Integration1990–2010

Current era2010–2024

01 · Economic overview

What should a reader know first?

Latest values orient the reader; the three-era analysis below shows how the economic record developed.

Nominal GDP$2.27T2024 · Latest current-price total · World rank 9 of 210

Real GDP growth2.0%2024 · Latest constant-price annual change · Constant-price annual change

GDP per capita$57,1202024 · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted

Share of world GDP2.0%2024 · Share of the official world total · Official world aggregate denominator

Largest broad activity48.8%2024 · Largest broad production activity · Other activities

Manufacturing9.8%2024 · Share of total gross value added · World gap −5.9 pp

Economic overview annual rank and index table55 annual rows

Annual core economic measures, world ranks and comparable world indices. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic overview annual rank and index table

Canada	1970	$89.21B	8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	2.6 (world = 100)	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	$4,161	10 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	94.9 / 100	448.2 (world = 100)	2.6%	8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	-97.4 pp vs world
Canada	1971	$100.68B	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.7 (world = 100)	4.0%	103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	$4,598	10 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	94.9 / 100	459.1 (world = 100)	2.7%	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.3 pp vs world
Canada	1972	$114.59B	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.6 (world = 100)	5.5%	79 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	55.9 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	$5,155	12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	456.2 (world = 100)	2.6%	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.4 pp vs world
Canada	1973	$132.95B	8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	2.5 (world = 100)	6.7%	71 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	60.5 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	$5,906	14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	438.0 (world = 100)	2.5%	8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	-97.5 pp vs world
Canada	1974	$161.73B	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.7 (world = 100)	3.4%	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	$7,086	17 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.0 / 100	472.7 (world = 100)	2.7%	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.3 pp vs world
Canada	1975	$174.93B	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.6 (world = 100)	1.5%	102 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	$7,557	18 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	459.1 (world = 100)	2.6%	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.4 pp vs world
Canada	1976	$208.90B	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.9 (world = 100)	5.9%	79 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	55.9 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	$8,906	14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	509.8 (world = 100)	2.9%	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.1 pp vs world
Canada	1977	$214.02B	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.6 (world = 100)	3.5%	99 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	44.6 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	$9,019	19 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	466.5 (world = 100)	2.6%	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.4 pp vs world
Canada	1978	$220.99B	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.3 (world = 100)	3.7%	116 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.0 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	$9,216	23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	409.5 (world = 100)	2.3%	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.7 pp vs world
Canada	1979	$245.52B	8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	2.2 (world = 100)	3.7%	109 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	$10,130	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	398.0 (world = 100)	2.2%	8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	-97.8 pp vs world
Canada	1980	$276.06B	8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	2.2 (world = 100)	2.2%	103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	$11,252	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	403.2 (world = 100)	2.2%	8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	-97.8 pp vs world
Canada	1981	$307.25B	8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	2.4 (world = 100)	3.4%	83 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	53.7 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	$12,367	19 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	441.5 (world = 100)	2.4%	8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	-97.6 pp vs world
Canada	1982	$314.64B	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.5 (world = 100)	-3.2%	153 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	$12,515	18 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	458.6 (world = 100)	2.5%	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.5 pp vs world
Canada	1983	$341.86B	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.7 (world = 100)	2.6%	80 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	55.4 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	$13,452	13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	93.2 / 100	489.6 (world = 100)	2.7%	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.3 pp vs world
Canada	1984	$356.73B	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.7 (world = 100)	5.9%	49 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.9 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	$13,896	12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	500.5 (world = 100)	2.7%	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.3 pp vs world
Canada	1985	$366.18B	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.7 (world = 100)	4.7%	59 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	$14,123	12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	504.4 (world = 100)	2.7%	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.3 pp vs world
Canada	1986	$379.01B	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.4 (world = 100)	2.1%	117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	34.5 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	$14,460	16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.5 / 100	456.0 (world = 100)	2.4%	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.6 pp vs world
Canada	1987	$433.14B	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.4 (world = 100)	4.1%	75 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	58.2 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	$16,320	19 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	463.4 (world = 100)	2.4%	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.6 pp vs world
Canada	1988	$509.38B	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.6 (world = 100)	4.4%	92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	$18,916	16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.5 / 100	488.9 (world = 100)	2.6%	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.4 pp vs world
Canada	1989	$567.23B	7 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.7 (world = 100)	2.3%	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	$20,727	16 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	91.6 / 100	521.6 (world = 100)	2.7%	7 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.3 pp vs world
Canada	1990	$596.09B	7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	2.6 (world = 100)	0.2%	134 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	25.3 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	$21,450	20 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.7 / 100	494.4 (world = 100)	2.6%	7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	-97.4 pp vs world
Canada	1991	$612.51B	7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	2.5 (world = 100)	-2.1%	157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	$21,753	20 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.7 / 100	485.6 (world = 100)	2.5%	7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	-97.5 pp vs world
Canada	1992	$594.38B	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.3 (world = 100)	0.9%	126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	$20,855	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	442.0 (world = 100)	2.3%	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.7 pp vs world
Canada	1993	$579.06B	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.2 (world = 100)	2.7%	99 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	$20,085	22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	424.2 (world = 100)	2.2%	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.8 pp vs world
Canada	1994	$579.91B	7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	2.1 (world = 100)	4.5%	81 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	$19,896	26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.8 / 100	399.8 (world = 100)	2.1%	7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	-97.9 pp vs world
Canada	1995	$605.94B	10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	1.9 (world = 100)	2.7%	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	$20,569	28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.8 / 100	378.2 (world = 100)	1.9%	10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	-98.1 pp vs world
Canada	1996	$630.60B	11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	2.0 (world = 100)	1.7%	159 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.9 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	$21,184	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	386.8 (world = 100)	2.0%	11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	-98.0 pp vs world
Canada	1997	$655.01B	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	2.1 (world = 100)	4.3%	110 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.8 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	$21,791	28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.8 / 100	405.4 (world = 100)	2.1%	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	-97.9 pp vs world
Canada	1998	$634.00B	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	2.0 (world = 100)	3.9%	105 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	$20,904	30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	396.6 (world = 100)	2.0%	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	-98.0 pp vs world
Canada	1999	$678.42B	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.1 (world = 100)	5.1%	56 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	$22,171	28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.8 / 100	410.3 (world = 100)	2.1%	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.9 pp vs world
Canada	2000	$744.63B	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.2 (world = 100)	5.1%	73 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	64.9 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	$24,104	24 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.8 / 100	439.1 (world = 100)	2.2%	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.8 pp vs world
Canada	2001	$738.97B	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	2.2 (world = 100)	1.9%	135 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.6 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	$23,675	25 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.3 / 100	439.5 (world = 100)	2.2%	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	-97.8 pp vs world
Canada	2002	$760.15B	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	2.2 (world = 100)	3.0%	110 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.8 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	$24,104	27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.3 / 100	435.9 (world = 100)	2.2%	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	-97.8 pp vs world
Canada	2003	$895.60B	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	2.3 (world = 100)	1.8%	157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	$28,131	27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.3 / 100	459.3 (world = 100)	2.3%	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	-97.7 pp vs world
Canada	2004	$1.03T	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	2.3 (world = 100)	3.1%	152 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	$31,945	28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.8 / 100	469.3 (world = 100)	2.3%	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	-97.7 pp vs world
Canada	2005	$1.17T	8 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.4 (world = 100)	3.2%	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	$36,174	25 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	88.4 / 100	496.5 (world = 100)	2.4%	8 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.6 pp vs world
Canada	2006	$1.32T	8 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.5 (world = 100)	2.6%	168 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	19.3 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	$40,274	23 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	89.4 / 100	516.5 (world = 100)	2.5%	8 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.5 pp vs world
Canada	2007	$1.47T	9 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	2.5 (world = 100)	2.0%	175 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	15.9 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	$44,388	24 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	88.9 / 100	511.1 (world = 100)	2.5%	9 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	-97.5 pp vs world
Canada	2008	$1.55T	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	2.4 (world = 100)	1.0%	156 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	25.1 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	$46,425	25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.5 / 100	493.1 (world = 100)	2.4%	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	-97.6 pp vs world
Canada	2009	$1.38T	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	2.3 (world = 100)	-2.9%	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	$40,693	25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.5 / 100	461.3 (world = 100)	2.3%	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	-97.7 pp vs world
Canada	2010	$1.62T	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	2.4 (world = 100)	3.1%	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	$47,295	17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	495.7 (world = 100)	2.4%	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	-97.6 pp vs world
Canada	2011	$1.79T	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	2.4 (world = 100)	3.1%	123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.6 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	$51,897	17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	495.1 (world = 100)	2.4%	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	-97.6 pp vs world
Canada	2012	$1.83T	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	2.4 (world = 100)	1.8%	129 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.8 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	$52,355	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	495.3 (world = 100)	2.4%	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	-97.6 pp vs world
Canada	2013	$1.85T	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	2.4 (world = 100)	2.3%	130 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.3 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	$52,321	17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	486.7 (world = 100)	2.4%	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	-97.6 pp vs world
Canada	2014	$1.81T	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	2.2 (world = 100)	2.9%	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	$50,675	21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	464.9 (world = 100)	2.2%	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	-97.8 pp vs world
Canada	2015	$1.56T	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	2.0 (world = 100)	0.6%	174 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	17.2 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	$43,282	22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.0 / 100	425.0 (world = 100)	2.0%	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	-98.0 pp vs world
Canada	2016	$1.53T	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	2.0 (world = 100)	1.0%	167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	20.6 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	$42,032	25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.5 / 100	410.8 (world = 100)	2.0%	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	-98.0 pp vs world
Canada	2017	$1.65T	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	2.0 (world = 100)	3.0%	120 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	$44,807	23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.5 / 100	416.2 (world = 100)	2.0%	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	-98.0 pp vs world
Canada	2018	$1.73T	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	2.0 (world = 100)	2.7%	133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	$46,261	26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	409.2 (world = 100)	2.0%	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	-98.0 pp vs world
Canada	2019	$1.74T	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	2.0 (world = 100)	1.9%	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	$46,151	26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	406.6 (world = 100)	2.0%	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	-98.0 pp vs world
Canada	2020	$1.66T	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	1.9 (world = 100)	-5.0%	126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	$43,374	25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.5 / 100	395.8 (world = 100)	1.9%	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	-98.1 pp vs world
Canada	2021	$2.02T	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	2.0 (world = 100)	6.0%	89 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.9 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	$52,592	22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.0 / 100	423.6 (world = 100)	2.0%	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	-98.0 pp vs world
Canada	2022	$2.20T	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	2.1 (world = 100)	4.7%	98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	$56,685	17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	442.7 (world = 100)	2.1%	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	-97.9 pp vs world
Canada	2023	$2.20T	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	2.0 (world = 100)	2.0%	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	$55,894	20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	421.7 (world = 100)	2.0%	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	-98.0 pp vs world
Canada	2024	$2.27T	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	2.0 (world = 100)	2.0%	143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.1 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	$57,120	21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	417.8 (world = 100)	2.0%	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	-98.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

The long view

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Indexing allows the country and benchmark trajectories to be compared without confusing their very different economic sizes.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

CanadaNorthern AmericaWorldConstant prices · U.S. dollars · index, shared start = 100

02 · Economic size and world position

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Full historical record

Nominal GDP

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Canada is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

CanadaNorthern AmericaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars

Formation1970–1990

$89.21B → $596.09B

Compound annual change: +10.0% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$596.09B → $1.62T

Compound annual change: +5.1% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$1.62T → $2.27T

Compound annual change: +2.5% CAGR

Nominal GDP$2.27T2024 · Published series · World rank 9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP$1.91T2024 · Published series · World rank 10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world GDP2.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the economic size and world position section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Canada	1970	$89.21B	8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	2.6 (world = 100)	$469.59B	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.5 (world = 100)	2.6%	8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	-97.4 pp vs world
Canada	1971	$100.68B	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.7 (world = 100)	$488.46B	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.4 (world = 100)	2.7%	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.3 pp vs world
Canada	1972	$114.59B	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.6 (world = 100)	$515.42B	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.5 (world = 100)	2.6%	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.4 pp vs world
Canada	1973	$132.95B	8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	2.5 (world = 100)	$550.10B	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.5 (world = 100)	2.5%	8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	-97.5 pp vs world
Canada	1974	$161.73B	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.7 (world = 100)	$568.57B	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.5 (world = 100)	2.7%	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.3 pp vs world
Canada	1975	$174.93B	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.6 (world = 100)	$577.36B	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.5 (world = 100)	2.6%	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.4 pp vs world
Canada	1976	$208.90B	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.9 (world = 100)	$611.36B	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.5 (world = 100)	2.9%	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.1 pp vs world
Canada	1977	$214.02B	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.6 (world = 100)	$632.97B	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.5 (world = 100)	2.6%	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.4 pp vs world
Canada	1978	$220.99B	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.3 (world = 100)	$656.62B	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.5 (world = 100)	2.3%	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.7 pp vs world
Canada	1979	$245.52B	8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	2.2 (world = 100)	$681.08B	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.5 (world = 100)	2.2%	8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	-97.8 pp vs world
Canada	1980	$276.06B	8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	2.2 (world = 100)	$695.91B	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.5 (world = 100)	2.2%	8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	-97.8 pp vs world
Canada	1981	$307.25B	8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	2.4 (world = 100)	$719.68B	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.5 (world = 100)	2.4%	8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	-97.6 pp vs world
Canada	1982	$314.64B	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.5 (world = 100)	$696.89B	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.4 (world = 100)	2.5%	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.5 pp vs world
Canada	1983	$341.86B	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.7 (world = 100)	$714.75B	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.4 (world = 100)	2.7%	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.3 pp vs world
Canada	1984	$356.73B	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.7 (world = 100)	$756.91B	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.5 (world = 100)	2.7%	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.3 pp vs world
Canada	1985	$366.18B	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.7 (world = 100)	$792.77B	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.5 (world = 100)	2.7%	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.3 pp vs world
Canada	1986	$379.01B	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.4 (world = 100)	$809.58B	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.5 (world = 100)	2.4%	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.6 pp vs world
Canada	1987	$433.14B	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.4 (world = 100)	$842.55B	8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	2.5 (world = 100)	2.4%	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.6 pp vs world
Canada	1988	$509.38B	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.6 (world = 100)	$879.71B	8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	2.5 (world = 100)	2.6%	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.4 pp vs world
Canada	1989	$567.23B	7 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.7 (world = 100)	$900.28B	8 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	2.4 (world = 100)	2.7%	7 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.3 pp vs world
Canada	1990	$596.09B	7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	2.6 (world = 100)	$902.10B	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	2.4 (world = 100)	2.6%	7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	-97.4 pp vs world
Canada	1991	$612.51B	7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	2.5 (world = 100)	$883.24B	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	2.3 (world = 100)	2.5%	7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	-97.5 pp vs world
Canada	1992	$594.38B	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.3 (world = 100)	$891.10B	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	2.3 (world = 100)	2.3%	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.7 pp vs world
Canada	1993	$579.06B	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.2 (world = 100)	$914.79B	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.3 (world = 100)	2.2%	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.8 pp vs world
Canada	1994	$579.91B	7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	2.1 (world = 100)	$955.90B	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.3 (world = 100)	2.1%	7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	-97.9 pp vs world
Canada	1995	$605.94B	10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	1.9 (world = 100)	$981.54B	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.3 (world = 100)	1.9%	10 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	-98.1 pp vs world
Canada	1996	$630.60B	11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	2.0 (world = 100)	$998.12B	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.3 (world = 100)	2.0%	11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	-98.0 pp vs world
Canada	1997	$655.01B	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	2.1 (world = 100)	$1.04T	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.3 (world = 100)	2.1%	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	-97.9 pp vs world
Canada	1998	$634.00B	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	2.0 (world = 100)	$1.08T	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.3 (world = 100)	2.0%	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	-98.0 pp vs world
Canada	1999	$678.42B	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.1 (world = 100)	$1.14T	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.3 (world = 100)	2.1%	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.9 pp vs world
Canada	2000	$744.63B	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.2 (world = 100)	$1.20T	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.3 (world = 100)	2.2%	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.8 pp vs world
Canada	2001	$738.97B	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	2.2 (world = 100)	$1.22T	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.3 (world = 100)	2.2%	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	-97.8 pp vs world
Canada	2002	$760.15B	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	2.2 (world = 100)	$1.25T	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.4 (world = 100)	2.2%	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	-97.8 pp vs world
Canada	2003	$895.60B	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	2.3 (world = 100)	$1.28T	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.3 (world = 100)	2.3%	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	-97.7 pp vs world
Canada	2004	$1.03T	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	2.3 (world = 100)	$1.32T	8 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.3 (world = 100)	2.3%	9 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	-97.7 pp vs world
Canada	2005	$1.17T	8 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.4 (world = 100)	$1.36T	8 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.3 (world = 100)	2.4%	8 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.6 pp vs world
Canada	2006	$1.32T	8 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.5 (world = 100)	$1.39T	8 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.2 (world = 100)	2.5%	8 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.5 pp vs world
Canada	2007	$1.47T	9 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	2.5 (world = 100)	$1.42T	8 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	2.2 (world = 100)	2.5%	9 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	-97.5 pp vs world
Canada	2008	$1.55T	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	2.4 (world = 100)	$1.44T	8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.7 / 100	2.2 (world = 100)	2.4%	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	-97.6 pp vs world
Canada	2009	$1.38T	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	2.3 (world = 100)	$1.40T	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	2.1 (world = 100)	2.3%	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	-97.7 pp vs world
Canada	2010	$1.62T	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	2.4 (world = 100)	$1.44T	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	2.1 (world = 100)	2.4%	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	-97.6 pp vs world
Canada	2011	$1.79T	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	2.4 (world = 100)	$1.48T	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	2.1 (world = 100)	2.4%	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	-97.6 pp vs world
Canada	2012	$1.83T	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	2.4 (world = 100)	$1.51T	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	2.1 (world = 100)	2.4%	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	-97.6 pp vs world
Canada	2013	$1.85T	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	2.4 (world = 100)	$1.54T	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	2.1 (world = 100)	2.4%	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	-97.6 pp vs world
Canada	2014	$1.81T	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	2.2 (world = 100)	$1.59T	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	2.1 (world = 100)	2.2%	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	-97.8 pp vs world
Canada	2015	$1.56T	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	2.0 (world = 100)	$1.60T	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	2.0 (world = 100)	2.0%	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	-98.0 pp vs world
Canada	2016	$1.53T	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	2.0 (world = 100)	$1.62T	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	2.0 (world = 100)	2.0%	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	-98.0 pp vs world
Canada	2017	$1.65T	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	2.0 (world = 100)	$1.67T	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	2.0 (world = 100)	2.0%	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	-98.0 pp vs world
Canada	2018	$1.73T	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	2.0 (world = 100)	$1.71T	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	2.0 (world = 100)	2.0%	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	-98.0 pp vs world
Canada	2019	$1.74T	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	2.0 (world = 100)	$1.74T	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	2.0 (world = 100)	2.0%	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	-98.0 pp vs world
Canada	2020	$1.66T	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	1.9 (world = 100)	$1.66T	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	1.9 (world = 100)	1.9%	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	-98.1 pp vs world
Canada	2021	$2.02T	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	2.0 (world = 100)	$1.75T	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	1.9 (world = 100)	2.0%	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	-98.0 pp vs world
Canada	2022	$2.20T	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	2.1 (world = 100)	$1.84T	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	1.9 (world = 100)	2.1%	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	-97.9 pp vs world
Canada	2023	$2.20T	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	2.0 (world = 100)	$1.87T	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	1.9 (world = 100)	2.0%	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	-98.0 pp vs world
Canada	2024	$2.27T	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	2.0 (world = 100)	$1.91T	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	1.9 (world = 100)	2.0%	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	-98.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Current U.S.-dollar GDP reflects domestic prices and exchange rates as well as production. It is not PPP adjusted.

Latest common comparison

Northern America$31.58T2024

World$111.57T2024

03 · Output and income per person

What does the record show per person?

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Full historical record

GDP per person

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Canada is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

CanadaNorthern AmericaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars per person

Formation1970–1990

$4,161 → $21,450

Compound annual change: +8.5% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$21,450 → $47,295

Compound annual change: +4.0% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$47,295 → $57,120

Compound annual change: +1.4% CAGR

GDP per person$57,1202024 · Published series · World rank 21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP per person$48,0792024 · Published series · World rank 26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the output and income per person section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Canada	1970	$4,161	10 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	94.9 / 100	448.2 (world = 100)	$21,902	25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	422.1 (world = 100)
Canada	1971	$4,598	10 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	94.9 / 100	459.1 (world = 100)	$22,309	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	421.0 (world = 100)
Canada	1972	$5,155	12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	456.2 (world = 100)	$23,185	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	423.5 (world = 100)
Canada	1973	$5,906	14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	438.0 (world = 100)	$24,436	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	427.7 (world = 100)
Canada	1974	$7,086	17 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.0 / 100	472.7 (world = 100)	$24,911	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	435.1 (world = 100)
Canada	1975	$7,557	18 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	459.1 (world = 100)	$24,941	22 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	88.1 / 100	440.2 (world = 100)
Canada	1976	$8,906	14 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.7 / 100	509.8 (world = 100)	$26,064	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	445.1 (world = 100)
Canada	1977	$9,019	19 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	466.5 (world = 100)	$26,674	25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	445.2 (world = 100)
Canada	1978	$9,216	23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	409.5 (world = 100)	$27,383	25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	445.6 (world = 100)
Canada	1979	$10,130	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	398.0 (world = 100)	$28,101	25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	447.3 (world = 100)
Canada	1980	$11,252	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	403.2 (world = 100)	$28,365	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	451.0 (world = 100)
Canada	1981	$12,367	19 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	441.5 (world = 100)	$28,967	22 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	88.1 / 100	459.9 (world = 100)
Canada	1982	$12,515	18 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	458.6 (world = 100)	$27,720	23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	446.3 (world = 100)
Canada	1983	$13,452	13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	93.2 / 100	489.6 (world = 100)	$28,126	23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100	448.4 (world = 100)
Canada	1984	$13,896	12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	500.5 (world = 100)	$29,486	22 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	88.1 / 100	457.1 (world = 100)
Canada	1985	$14,123	12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	504.4 (world = 100)	$30,576	21 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	88.7 / 100	466.2 (world = 100)
Canada	1986	$14,460	16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.5 / 100	456.0 (world = 100)	$30,887	21 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	88.7 / 100	464.8 (world = 100)
Canada	1987	$16,320	19 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	463.4 (world = 100)	$31,745	20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	469.4 (world = 100)
Canada	1988	$18,916	16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.5 / 100	488.9 (world = 100)	$32,669	19 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	470.7 (world = 100)
Canada	1989	$20,727	16 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	91.6 / 100	521.6 (world = 100)	$32,898	21 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	88.8 / 100	465.2 (world = 100)
Canada	1990	$21,450	20 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.7 / 100	494.4 (world = 100)	$32,462	24 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.8 / 100	453.6 (world = 100)
Canada	1991	$21,753	20 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.7 / 100	485.6 (world = 100)	$31,368	26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.8 / 100	440.4 (world = 100)
Canada	1992	$20,855	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	442.0 (world = 100)	$31,267	24 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.8 / 100	437.0 (world = 100)
Canada	1993	$20,085	22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	424.2 (world = 100)	$31,730	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	442.7 (world = 100)
Canada	1994	$19,896	26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.8 / 100	399.8 (world = 100)	$32,795	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	449.7 (world = 100)
Canada	1995	$20,569	28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.8 / 100	378.2 (world = 100)	$33,319	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	449.6 (world = 100)
Canada	1996	$21,184	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	386.8 (world = 100)	$33,531	24 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.8 / 100	443.3 (world = 100)
Canada	1997	$21,791	28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.8 / 100	405.4 (world = 100)	$34,626	25 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.3 / 100	446.9 (world = 100)
Canada	1998	$20,904	30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	396.6 (world = 100)	$35,653	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	453.7 (world = 100)
Canada	1999	$22,171	28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.8 / 100	410.3 (world = 100)	$37,156	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	462.7 (world = 100)
Canada	2000	$24,104	24 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.8 / 100	439.1 (world = 100)	$38,695	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	467.6 (world = 100)
Canada	2001	$23,675	25 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.3 / 100	439.5 (world = 100)	$39,015	24 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.8 / 100	468.1 (world = 100)
Canada	2002	$24,104	27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.3 / 100	435.9 (world = 100)	$39,774	24 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.8 / 100	473.1 (world = 100)
Canada	2003	$28,131	27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.3 / 100	459.3 (world = 100)	$40,110	23 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	469.2 (world = 100)
Canada	2004	$31,945	28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.8 / 100	469.3 (world = 100)	$40,969	25 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.3 / 100	464.9 (world = 100)
Canada	2005	$36,174	25 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	88.4 / 100	496.5 (world = 100)	$41,884	26 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	87.9 / 100	462.9 (world = 100)
Canada	2006	$40,274	23 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	89.4 / 100	516.5 (world = 100)	$42,570	26 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	87.9 / 100	456.3 (world = 100)
Canada	2007	$44,388	24 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	88.9 / 100	511.1 (world = 100)	$43,006	27 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	87.4 / 100	447.5 (world = 100)
Canada	2008	$46,425	25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.5 / 100	493.1 (world = 100)	$42,970	26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	444.0 (world = 100)
Canada	2009	$40,693	25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.5 / 100	461.3 (world = 100)	$41,252	25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.5 / 100	437.9 (world = 100)
Canada	2010	$47,295	17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	495.7 (world = 100)	$42,067	25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.5 / 100	433.1 (world = 100)
Canada	2011	$51,897	17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	495.1 (world = 100)	$42,936	25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.5 / 100	433.4 (world = 100)
Canada	2012	$52,355	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	495.3 (world = 100)	$43,231	25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.5 / 100	430.1 (world = 100)
Canada	2013	$52,321	17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	486.7 (world = 100)	$43,771	25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.5 / 100	428.9 (world = 100)
Canada	2014	$50,675	21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	464.9 (world = 100)	$44,598	25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.5 / 100	429.3 (world = 100)
Canada	2015	$43,282	22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.0 / 100	425.0 (world = 100)	$44,479	25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.5 / 100	420.1 (world = 100)
Canada	2016	$42,032	25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.5 / 100	410.8 (world = 100)	$44,457	26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	413.4 (world = 100)
Canada	2017	$44,807	23 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	89.5 / 100	416.2 (world = 100)	$45,240	26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	411.5 (world = 100)
Canada	2018	$46,261	26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	409.2 (world = 100)	$45,874	26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	408.6 (world = 100)
Canada	2019	$46,151	26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	406.6 (world = 100)	$46,146	26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	404.7 (world = 100)
Canada	2020	$43,374	25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.5 / 100	395.8 (world = 100)	$43,374	25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.5 / 100	395.8 (world = 100)
Canada	2021	$52,592	22 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.0 / 100	423.6 (world = 100)	$45,618	25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.5 / 100	394.5 (world = 100)
Canada	2022	$56,685	17 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.3 / 100	442.7 (world = 100)	$47,308	25 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.5 / 100	399.2 (world = 100)
Canada	2023	$55,894	20 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.9 / 100	421.7 (world = 100)	$47,646	26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	394.1 (world = 100)
Canada	2024	$57,120	21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	417.8 (world = 100)	$48,079	26 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	88.0 / 100	390.1 (world = 100)

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

GDP per person is an accounting average, not a measure of household income distribution or living costs.

Latest common comparison

Northern America$81,9652024

World$13,6732024

04 · Real growth and output prices

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Full historical record

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Canada is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

CanadaNorthern AmericaWorldConstant prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

4.0% → 0.2%

Average annual rate: +3.3%

Integration1990–2010

0.2% → 3.1%

Average annual rate: +2.3%

Current era2010–2024

3.1% → 2.0%

Average annual rate: +2.1%

Real GDP growth2.0%2024 · Published series · World rank 143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP-per-person growth0.9%2024 · Published series · World rank 143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Implicit GDP deflator121.32024 · Published series · World rank 107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the real growth and output prices section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Canada	1970	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	14.8	29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100
Canada	1971	4.0%	103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	1.9%	105 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	15.5	25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100
Canada	1972	5.5%	79 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	55.9 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	3.9%	75 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	58.2 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	16.4	26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100
Canada	1973	6.7%	71 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	60.5 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	5.4%	58 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	18.0	26 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100
Canada	1974	3.4%	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	1.9%	107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	20.7	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100
Canada	1975	1.5%	102 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	0.1%	91 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	49.2 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	23.0	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100
Canada	1976	5.9%	79 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	55.9 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	4.5%	73 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	25.1	29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100
Canada	1977	3.5%	99 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	44.6 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	2.3%	89 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.3 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	26.8	30 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.6 / 100
Canada	1978	3.7%	116 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.0 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	2.7%	106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	28.6	29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100
Canada	1979	3.7%	109 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	2.6%	88 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.8 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	31.5	29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100
Canada	1980	2.2%	103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	0.9%	95 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	34.6	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100
Canada	1981	3.4%	83 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	53.7 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	2.1%	73 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	38.2	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100
Canada	1982	-3.2%	153 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	-4.3%	144 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.2 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	41.5	29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100
Canada	1983	2.6%	80 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	55.4 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	1.5%	77 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	57.1 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	44.0	27 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100
Canada	1984	5.9%	49 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.9 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	4.8%	35 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	80.8 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	45.5	27 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	85.3 / 100
Canada	1985	4.7%	59 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	3.7%	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	47.0	23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100
Canada	1986	2.1%	117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	34.5 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	1.0%	105 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	48.5	23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100
Canada	1987	4.1%	75 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	58.2 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	2.8%	71 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	60.5 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	50.8	22 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	88.1 / 100
Canada	1988	4.4%	92 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	2.9%	87 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	51.4 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	53.1	23 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100
Canada	1989	2.3%	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	0.7%	111 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.9 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	55.6	23 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	87.6 / 100
Canada	1990	0.2%	134 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	25.3 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	-1.3%	127 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	57.5	21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.2 / 100
Canada	1991	-2.1%	157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	-3.4%	150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	59.2	26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.8 / 100
Canada	1992	0.9%	126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	-0.3%	114 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	60.1	26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.8 / 100
Canada	1993	2.7%	99 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	1.5%	92 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	55.6 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	60.9	30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100
Canada	1994	4.5%	81 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	3.4%	72 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	65.4 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	61.8	33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.4 / 100
Canada	1995	2.7%	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	1.6%	130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	63.2	35 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.4 / 100
Canada	1996	1.7%	159 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.9 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	0.6%	151 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	64.2	37 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100
Canada	1997	4.3%	110 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.8 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	3.3%	90 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	56.6 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	65.0	38 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.0 / 100
Canada	1998	3.9%	105 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	3.0%	90 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	56.6 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	64.9	46 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100
Canada	1999	5.1%	56 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	4.2%	54 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	74.1 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	66.1	46 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100
Canada	2000	5.1%	73 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	64.9 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	4.1%	69 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	66.8 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	69.0	45 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100
Canada	2001	1.9%	135 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.6 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	0.8%	129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.6 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	70.1	46 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100
Canada	2002	3.0%	110 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.8 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	1.9%	92 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	55.6 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	71.0	55 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100
Canada	2003	1.8%	157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	0.8%	146 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.3 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	73.3	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100
Canada	2004	3.1%	152 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	2.1%	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	75.7	44 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100
Canada	2005	3.2%	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	2.2%	127 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	78.0	46 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	78.3 / 100
Canada	2006	2.6%	168 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	19.3 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	1.6%	157 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	24.6 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	80.0	49 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100
Canada	2007	2.0%	175 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	15.9 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	1.0%	165 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	20.8 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	82.7	52 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	75.4 / 100
Canada	2008	1.0%	156 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	25.1 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	-0.1%	155 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	25.6 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	86.0	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100
Canada	2009	-2.9%	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	-4.0%	151 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	84.0	63 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.3 / 100
Canada	2010	3.1%	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	2.0%	126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	86.4	58 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100
Canada	2011	3.1%	123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.6 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	2.1%	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	89.2	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100
Canada	2012	1.8%	129 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.8 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	0.7%	133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	90.2	62 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.8 / 100
Canada	2013	2.3%	130 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.3 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	1.3%	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	91.8	63 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.3 / 100
Canada	2014	2.9%	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	1.9%	106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	93.6	63 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.3 / 100
Canada	2015	0.6%	174 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	17.2 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	-0.3%	169 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.6 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	92.8	79 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100
Canada	2016	1.0%	167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	20.6 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	-0.0%	165 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	93.4	77 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100
Canada	2017	3.0%	120 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	1.8%	125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	95.9	77 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100
Canada	2018	2.7%	133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	1.4%	134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	97.4	80 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.2 / 100
Canada	2019	1.9%	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	0.6%	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	98.9	77 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100
Canada	2020	-5.0%	126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	-6.0%	121 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	100.0	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100
Canada	2021	6.0%	89 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.9 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	5.2%	89 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.9 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	107.8	65 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	69.4 / 100
Canada	2022	4.7%	98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	3.7%	87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.9 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	116.3	74 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.1 / 100
Canada	2023	2.0%	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	0.7%	140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	118.1	99 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100
Canada	2024	2.0%	143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.1 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	0.9%	143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.1 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	121.3	107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

The implicit GDP deflator covers domestically produced output and is not a consumer price index. Annual growth can be volatile.

Latest common comparison

Northern America2.7%2024

World2.8%2024

05 · Consumption and domestic demand

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Full historical record

Final Consumption

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Canada is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

CanadaNorthern AmericaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

76.4% → 78.5%

Percentage-point change: +2.1 pp

Integration1990–2010

78.5% → 78.5%

Percentage-point change: +0.0 pp

Current era2010–2024

78.5% → 77.0%

Percentage-point change: -1.4 pp

Final consumption77.0%2024 · Published series · World rank 126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Household consumption55.6%2024 · Published series · World rank 142 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Government consumption21.4%2024 · Published series · World rank 49 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Domestic demand100.2%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 120 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the consumption and domestic demand section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Canada	1970	76.4%	111 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.9 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	55.6%	127 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	20.8%	35 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	80.7 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	98.3%	136 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	23.3 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world
Canada	1971	76.4%	112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	55.5%	128 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	20.9%	40 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	77.8 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	99.2%	130 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	26.7 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world
Canada	1972	76.4%	108 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	55.6%	128 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	20.8%	40 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	77.8 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	99.3%	124 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world
Canada	1973	74.5%	113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.7 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	54.3%	133 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	25.0 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	20.2%	46 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	74.4 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	98.6%	125 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	29.5 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world
Canada	1974	73.8%	112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	53.2%	132 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	25.6 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	20.7%	34 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	99.5%	118 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world
Canada	1975	76.9%	108 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	54.6%	131 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	26.1 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	22.3%	35 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	80.7 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	101.7%	110 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	38.1 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world
Canada	1976	75.7%	111 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.9 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	53.7%	133 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	25.0 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	22.0%	35 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	80.7 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	100.6%	125 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	29.5 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world
Canada	1977	76.6%	107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	54.1%	132 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	25.6 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	22.5%	32 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	82.4 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world	100.7%	116 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	34.7 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world
Canada	1978	76.5%	109 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	54.6%	130 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	26.7 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	22.0%	38 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	99.9%	127 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world
Canada	1979	74.7%	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	53.4%	139 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	21.6 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	21.3%	43 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	99.6%	125 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	29.5 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world
Canada	1980	74.8%	127 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	53.4%	140 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	21.0 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	21.4%	43 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	98.4%	140 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	21.0 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world
Canada	1981	74.1%	134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	52.7%	149 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	15.9 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	21.4%	50 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	99.4%	141 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	20.5 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world
Canada	1982	76.6%	127 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	53.6%	146 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	17.6 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	22.9%	40 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	77.8 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	96.5%	153 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	13.6 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world
Canada	1983	76.9%	123 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	54.2%	142 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	19.9 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	22.7%	44 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+5.6 pp vs world	97.1%	143 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	19.3 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world
Canada	1984	75.8%	125 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.9 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	53.7%	139 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	21.6 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	22.0%	47 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	73.9 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	96.7%	139 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	21.6 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world
Canada	1985	76.2%	121 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	54.1%	136 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	23.3 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	22.1%	50 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	97.7%	126 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	29.0 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world
Canada	1986	77.6%	112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	55.5%	130 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	26.7 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	22.1%	51 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	71.6 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	99.2%	114 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	35.8 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world
Canada	1987	76.5%	120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	55.0%	133 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	25.0 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	21.5%	46 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	74.4 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	98.7%	124 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world
Canada	1988	75.6%	122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	54.5%	135 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	21.1%	49 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	99.1%	118 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world
Canada	1989	76.2%	117 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	34.8 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	54.9%	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	21.4%	47 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	99.8%	113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.7 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world
Canada	1990	78.5%	119 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	55.8%	139 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	32.4 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	22.6%	45 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+6.0 pp vs world	99.8%	131 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	36.3 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world
Canada	1991	81.3%	105 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world	57.3%	136 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	33.8 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	24.0%	43 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	100.6%	121 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world
Canada	1992	82.1%	104 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	+6.9 pp vs world	57.7%	138 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	24.4%	40 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world	100.5%	126 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	38.7 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world
Canada	1993	81.5%	108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	+6.0 pp vs world	57.7%	134 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	34.8 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	23.9%	40 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	80.9 / 100	+7.2 pp vs world	100.0%	133 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	35.3 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world
Canada	1994	79.3%	119 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	56.6%	139 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	32.4 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	22.7%	48 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world	98.8%	138 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world
Canada	1995	77.5%	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	55.8%	147 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	21.7%	53 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	74.5 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world	96.9%	156 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	24.0 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world
Canada	1996	77.2%	135 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.6 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	56.4%	149 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.5 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	20.8%	56 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	73.0 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	96.1%	159 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world
Canada	1997	76.7%	139 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.7 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	56.9%	145 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	19.9%	63 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	69.6 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	97.9%	156 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	24.0 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world
Canada	1998	76.9%	134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	57.1%	147 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	19.8%	64 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	69.1 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	98.0%	165 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	19.6 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world
Canada	1999	75.6%	144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.2 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	56.2%	148 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.9 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	19.3%	61 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	70.6 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	96.3%	155 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	24.5 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world
Canada	2000	73.6%	146 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.3 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	54.5%	148 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.9 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	19.1%	60 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	71.1 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	94.3%	159 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world
Canada	2001	74.6%	141 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.7 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	55.1%	149 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.5 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	19.5%	55 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	73.5 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	94.3%	165 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	19.6 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world
Canada	2002	75.8%	131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.6 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	56.0%	147 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	19.8%	57 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	72.5 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	95.5%	152 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world
Canada	2003	75.6%	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	55.7%	151 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	26.5 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	19.9%	50 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	76.0 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	96.0%	153 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	25.5 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world
Canada	2004	74.1%	143 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	54.7%	153 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	25.5 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	19.4%	54 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	95.5%	153 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	25.5 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world
Canada	2005	73.4%	141 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	32.4 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	54.3%	152 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	26.7 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	19.1%	52 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	75.2 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	96.0%	153 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	26.2 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world
Canada	2006	73.7%	136 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	34.8 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	54.4%	145 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	19.2%	48 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	77.2 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	97.3%	142 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world
Canada	2007	74.0%	136 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	34.8 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	54.7%	146 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	29.6 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	19.3%	47 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	77.7 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	97.9%	143 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world
Canada	2008	74.2%	134 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.4 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	54.5%	150 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	19.7%	46 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	98.3%	150 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world
Canada	2009	79.5%	120 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	57.6%	140 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	33.2 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	22.0%	42 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	80.3 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	101.5%	123 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	41.3 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world
Canada	2010	78.5%	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	57.0%	138 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	21.5%	41 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	80.8 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	102.0%	116 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	44.7 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world
Canada	2011	77.0%	131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.8 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	55.9%	141 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	32.7 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	21.1%	39 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	81.7 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	101.2%	119 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	43.3 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world
Canada	2012	77.1%	135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.9 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	56.0%	142 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	21.1%	42 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	80.3 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	101.9%	117 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	44.2 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world
Canada	2013	76.7%	131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.8 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	56.0%	144 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	31.3 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	20.7%	44 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	79.3 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	101.6%	123 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	41.3 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world
Canada	2014	76.1%	133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	55.8%	145 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	30.8 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	20.3%	49 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	76.9 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	100.9%	128 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	38.9 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world
Canada	2015	78.7%	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	57.8%	140 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	33.2 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	20.9%	46 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	102.5%	112 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	46.6 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world
Canada	2016	79.5%	109 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world	58.5%	137 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	34.6 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	21.0%	46 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	102.3%	107 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	49.0 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world
Canada	2017	78.7%	111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.4 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	58.0%	136 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	20.7%	46 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	102.2%	111 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	47.1 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world
Canada	2018	78.6%	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	57.9%	134 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	20.7%	46 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	78.4 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	101.9%	109 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	48.1 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world
Canada	2019	78.4%	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	57.8%	131 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	37.5 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	20.7%	49 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	76.9 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	101.5%	110 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	47.6 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world
Canada	2020	79.5%	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	56.8%	138 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	22.7%	50 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	76.4 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	102.2%	112 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	46.6 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world
Canada	2021	75.6%	133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	54.2%	143 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	31.7 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	21.4%	55 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	99.9%	129 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world
Canada	2022	74.5%	140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	54.2%	146 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	30.3 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	20.3%	58 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	72.6 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world	99.5%	138 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world
Canada	2023	76.3%	128 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	55.5%	140 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	33.2 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	20.7%	51 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	76.0 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	99.9%	124 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	40.9 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world
Canada	2024	77.0%	126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	55.6%	142 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	21.4%	49 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	76.9 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	100.2%	120 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	42.8 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Parent aggregates and their components should not be added together. Shares describe composition, not the quality of spending.

Latest common comparison

Northern America81.2%2024

World73.2%2024

06 · Investment and capital formation

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Full historical record

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Canada is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

CanadaNorthern AmericaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

21.9% → 21.3%

Percentage-point change: -0.6 pp

Integration1990–2010

21.3% → 23.5%

Percentage-point change: +2.2 pp

Current era2010–2024

23.5% → 23.2%

Percentage-point change: -0.3 pp

Gross capital formation23.2%2024 · Published series · World rank 100 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Gross fixed capital formation22.9%2024 · Published series · World rank 97 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Changes in inventories0.3%2024 · Published series · World rank 92 of 163 · highest-to-lowest

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the investment and capital formation section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Canada	1970	21.9%	91 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	48.9 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	21.6%	82 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	54.0 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	0.3%	106 of 137 · highest-to-lowest	22.8 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world
Canada	1971	22.9%	89 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	22.5%	84 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	52.8 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	0.4%	98 of 137 · highest-to-lowest	28.7 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world
Canada	1972	22.9%	87 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	51.1 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	22.2%	85 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	52.3 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	0.7%	82 of 138 · highest-to-lowest	40.9 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world
Canada	1973	24.1%	80 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	55.1 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	22.7%	77 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	56.8 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	1.4%	75 of 140 · highest-to-lowest	46.8 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world
Canada	1974	25.7%	76 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	23.5%	76 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	2.2%	70 of 138 · highest-to-lowest	49.6 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world
Canada	1975	24.8%	82 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	54.0 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	24.3%	81 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	54.5 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	0.5%	87 of 140 · highest-to-lowest	38.1 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world
Canada	1976	24.9%	84 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	52.8 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	23.8%	82 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	54.0 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	1.1%	74 of 139 · highest-to-lowest	47.1 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world
Canada	1977	24.1%	92 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	23.3%	89 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	0.8%	81 of 139 · highest-to-lowest	42.0 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world
Canada	1978	23.3%	101 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	43.2 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	22.9%	98 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	0.4%	90 of 139 · highest-to-lowest	35.5 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world
Canada	1979	25.0%	92 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	23.3%	95 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	46.6 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	1.7%	61 of 142 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world
Canada	1980	23.7%	98 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	23.9%	87 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	51.1 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	-0.2%	113 of 143 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world
Canada	1981	25.3%	77 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	56.8 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	25.0%	77 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	56.8 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	0.3%	100 of 144 · highest-to-lowest	30.8 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world
Canada	1982	19.9%	125 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	29.5 / 100	-6.4 pp vs world	22.6%	93 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	47.7 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	-2.6%	134 of 145 · highest-to-lowest	7.6 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world
Canada	1983	20.2%	103 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	42.0 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	21.0%	93 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	47.7 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	-0.8%	113 of 146 · highest-to-lowest	22.8 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world
Canada	1984	21.0%	100 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	43.8 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	20.2%	99 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	44.3 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	0.8%	78 of 147 · highest-to-lowest	47.3 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world
Canada	1985	21.5%	87 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	51.1 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	20.7%	92 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	0.8%	70 of 148 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world
Canada	1986	21.7%	89 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	21.0%	93 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	47.7 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	0.6%	71 of 148 · highest-to-lowest	52.4 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world
Canada	1987	22.2%	88 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	50.6 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	21.9%	92 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	0.3%	92 of 151 · highest-to-lowest	39.3 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world
Canada	1988	23.5%	78 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	56.3 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	22.6%	83 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	53.4 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	0.9%	72 of 151 · highest-to-lowest	52.7 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world
Canada	1989	23.6%	86 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	52.0 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	23.0%	84 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	0.6%	89 of 152 · highest-to-lowest	41.7 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world
Canada	1990	21.3%	120 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	41.7 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	21.7%	110 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	46.6 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	-0.4%	139 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	20.2 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world
Canada	1991	19.3%	131 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	36.3 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	20.3%	117 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	-0.9%	148 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	14.0 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world
Canada	1992	18.4%	143 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	30.4 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	19.4%	120 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	41.7 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	-1.0%	143 of 167 · highest-to-lowest	14.5 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world
Canada	1993	18.5%	135 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	34.3 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	18.7%	129 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	-0.2%	122 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world
Canada	1994	19.5%	131 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	36.3 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	19.4%	123 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	0.1%	118 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	30.8 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world
Canada	1995	19.4%	141 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	31.4 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	18.3%	140 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	31.9 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	1.0%	86 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world
Canada	1996	18.9%	147 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	18.8%	139 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	32.4 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	0.1%	118 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	31.2 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world
Canada	1997	21.2%	123 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	20.3%	121 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	0.9%	71 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	59.1 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world
Canada	1998	21.0%	127 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	38.2 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	20.6%	125 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	0.5%	100 of 168 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world
Canada	1999	20.7%	124 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	39.7 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	20.2%	124 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	39.7 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	0.5%	72 of 168 · highest-to-lowest	57.5 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world
Canada	2000	20.6%	121 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	19.6%	121 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	1.0%	75 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	56.2 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world
Canada	2001	19.7%	144 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	29.9 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	20.2%	123 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	-0.5%	148 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	14.0 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world
Canada	2002	19.7%	142 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	30.9 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	20.0%	125 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	-0.2%	147 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	16.1 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world
Canada	2003	20.5%	131 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	36.3 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	20.0%	125 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	0.5%	103 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	41.0 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world
Canada	2004	21.4%	122 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	20.9%	115 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	44.1 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	0.5%	105 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world
Canada	2005	22.6%	109 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	47.6 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	21.8%	103 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	50.5 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	0.8%	91 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	49.2 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world
Canada	2006	23.6%	103 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	50.5 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	22.9%	98 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	52.9 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	0.7%	102 of 180 · highest-to-lowest	43.6 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world
Canada	2007	23.9%	116 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	44.2 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	23.3%	109 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	47.6 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	0.6%	112 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	37.6 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world
Canada	2008	24.1%	121 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	42.3 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	23.5%	111 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	47.1 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	0.6%	111 of 180 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world
Canada	2009	22.0%	111 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	47.1 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	22.3%	112 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	46.6 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	-0.3%	114 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	36.5 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world
Canada	2010	23.5%	101 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	51.9 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	23.5%	88 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	58.2 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	0.0%	140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world
Canada	2011	24.2%	95 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	54.8 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	23.5%	87 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	58.7 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	0.6%	105 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	41.6 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world
Canada	2012	24.9%	89 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	57.7 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	24.5%	77 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	63.5 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	0.4%	111 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.9 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world
Canada	2013	24.9%	83 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	60.6 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	24.2%	78 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	63.0 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	0.7%	88 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	50.3 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world
Canada	2014	24.9%	86 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	59.1 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	24.4%	79 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	62.5 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	0.5%	98 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	44.3 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world
Canada	2015	23.8%	102 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	51.4 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	23.9%	90 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	57.2 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	-0.0%	142 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	19.4 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world
Canada	2016	22.8%	105 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	22.8%	98 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	53.4 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	-0.0%	138 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	21.7 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world
Canada	2017	23.6%	99 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	52.9 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	22.7%	95 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	54.8 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	0.9%	75 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	57.5 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world
Canada	2018	23.4%	101 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	51.9 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	22.7%	94 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	55.3 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	0.7%	94 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	46.6 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world
Canada	2019	23.0%	102 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	51.4 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	22.6%	100 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	52.4 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	0.5%	97 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world
Canada	2020	22.7%	103 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	51.0 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	23.2%	85 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	59.6 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	-0.5%	141 of 173 · highest-to-lowest	18.6 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world
Canada	2021	24.3%	92 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	56.3 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	23.8%	82 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	61.1 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	0.5%	107 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	37.6 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world
Canada	2022	25.0%	87 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	58.7 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	23.1%	93 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	55.8 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	1.9%	63 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	63.3 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world
Canada	2023	23.6%	95 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	54.8 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	23.0%	95 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	54.8 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	0.6%	73 of 169 · highest-to-lowest	57.1 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world
Canada	2024	23.2%	100 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	52.4 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	22.9%	97 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	53.8 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	0.3%	92 of 163 · highest-to-lowest	43.8 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

A larger investment share is not automatically better; depreciation, utilization and project quality are outside this accounting measure.

Latest common comparison

Northern America21.6%2024

World26.0%2024

07 · Trade structure and external balance

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Full historical record

Trade openness

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Canada is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

CanadaNorthern AmericaWorldCurrent prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

41.0% → 50.0%

Percentage-point change: +8.9 pp

Integration1990–2010

50.0% → 60.2%

Percentage-point change: +10.2 pp

Current era2010–2024

60.2% → 65.1%

Percentage-point change: +4.9 pp

Exports32.5%2024 · Published series · World rank 122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Imports32.7%2024 · Published series · World rank 149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Net exports-0.2%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Trade openness65.1%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the trade structure and external balance section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Canada	1970	21.6%	106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	+10.3 pp vs world	19.4%	128 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	+8.2 pp vs world	2.2%	36 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	80.2 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	41.0%	120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	+18.5 pp vs world
Canada	1971	20.8%	110 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	38.4 / 100	+9.3 pp vs world	19.5%	128 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	+8.1 pp vs world	1.3%	42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	40.3%	123 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	+17.4 pp vs world
Canada	1972	21.0%	110 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	38.4 / 100	+9.2 pp vs world	20.4%	125 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.9 / 100	+8.8 pp vs world	0.6%	56 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.9 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	41.4%	122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	+18.0 pp vs world
Canada	1973	22.5%	107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	+9.3 pp vs world	21.4%	125 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.9 / 100	+8.4 pp vs world	1.1%	49 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.9 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	43.9%	124 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	30.5 / 100	+17.7 pp vs world
Canada	1974	23.9%	108 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	+7.8 pp vs world	24.0%	126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	+7.9 pp vs world	-0.1%	56 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.9 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	47.9%	124 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	30.5 / 100	+15.7 pp vs world
Canada	1975	21.9%	110 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	38.4 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	23.8%	128 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	+8.6 pp vs world	-1.9%	67 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	45.7%	126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	+15.3 pp vs world
Canada	1976	21.5%	111 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.9 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	22.4%	132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world	-0.9%	61 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	66.1 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	43.9%	124 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	30.5 / 100	+12.4 pp vs world
Canada	1977	22.5%	109 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	22.9%	128 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world	-0.4%	57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	45.4%	124 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	30.5 / 100	+13.5 pp vs world
Canada	1978	24.4%	100 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	44.1 / 100	+8.8 pp vs world	24.1%	127 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	+8.4 pp vs world	0.2%	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	48.5%	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	+17.2 pp vs world
Canada	1979	26.2%	98 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.2 / 100	+9.3 pp vs world	25.7%	124 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	30.5 / 100	+8.6 pp vs world	0.4%	52 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	51.9%	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	+17.8 pp vs world
Canada	1980	27.4%	93 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.0 / 100	+9.1 pp vs world	25.7%	124 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	30.5 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	1.7%	33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	53.1%	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	+16.2 pp vs world
Canada	1981	26.4%	97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.8 / 100	+8.4 pp vs world	25.7%	124 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	30.5 / 100	+7.3 pp vs world	0.7%	31 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	52.1%	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	+15.7 pp vs world
Canada	1982	25.2%	93 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.0 / 100	+8.2 pp vs world	21.4%	137 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.2 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	3.8%	20 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.3 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	46.6%	123 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	+12.3 pp vs world
Canada	1983	24.9%	93 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.0 / 100	+8.5 pp vs world	21.8%	133 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	3.1%	25 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	46.7%	121 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	+13.5 pp vs world
Canada	1984	27.9%	91 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	49.2 / 100	+11.0 pp vs world	24.5%	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	+7.4 pp vs world	3.4%	35 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	80.8 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	52.5%	113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.7 / 100	+18.5 pp vs world
Canada	1985	27.5%	91 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	49.2 / 100	+11.0 pp vs world	25.3%	120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	+8.6 pp vs world	2.3%	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	52.8%	111 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.9 / 100	+19.7 pp vs world
Canada	1986	27.0%	84 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	+11.1 pp vs world	26.1%	114 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.2 / 100	+10.0 pp vs world	0.9%	52 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	53.1%	105 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	+21.2 pp vs world
Canada	1987	26.0%	93 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.0 / 100	+9.5 pp vs world	24.9%	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	+8.3 pp vs world	1.1%	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	50.9%	112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	+17.7 pp vs world
Canada	1988	26.1%	97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.8 / 100	+9.1 pp vs world	25.3%	121 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	+8.1 pp vs world	0.7%	60 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	66.7 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	51.4%	112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	+17.2 pp vs world
Canada	1989	25.0%	100 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	44.4 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world	25.0%	118 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	34.3 / 100	+7.3 pp vs world	0.0%	63 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	65.2 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	50.1%	114 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	36.5 / 100	+14.8 pp vs world
Canada	1990	25.1%	117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.4 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	24.9%	144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.2 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world	0.2%	69 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	66.8 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	50.0%	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	+11.9 pp vs world
Canada	1991	24.4%	111 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.3 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	24.9%	143 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	+6.2 pp vs world	-0.5%	73 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	64.9 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	49.2%	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	+12.0 pp vs world
Canada	1992	26.2%	110 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	46.8 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	26.5%	141 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.7 / 100	+7.1 pp vs world	-0.3%	73 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	64.9 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	52.7%	131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.6 / 100	+13.6 pp vs world
Canada	1993	29.1%	99 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	+10.4 pp vs world	29.1%	135 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.6 / 100	+10.8 pp vs world	0.0%	67 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	58.3%	119 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	+21.1 pp vs world
Canada	1994	32.8%	95 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	+13.3 pp vs world	31.6%	127 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100	+12.6 pp vs world	1.2%	68 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	67.3 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	64.4%	118 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	+26.0 pp vs world
Canada	1995	36.1%	84 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	59.5 / 100	+15.5 pp vs world	33.0%	124 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.0 / 100	+12.8 pp vs world	3.1%	44 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.0 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	69.1%	104 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	+28.3 pp vs world
Canada	1996	37.1%	85 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	59.0 / 100	+16.0 pp vs world	33.2%	128 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.0 / 100	+12.5 pp vs world	3.9%	42 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.0 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	70.3%	107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	+28.5 pp vs world
Canada	1997	38.1%	84 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	59.5 / 100	+16.1 pp vs world	36.2%	121 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.5 / 100	+14.7 pp vs world	1.9%	48 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.1 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	74.3%	105 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	+30.8 pp vs world
Canada	1998	40.0%	71 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	65.9 / 100	+18.2 pp vs world	38.1%	117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.4 / 100	+16.6 pp vs world	2.0%	38 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.0 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	78.1%	100 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	+34.8 pp vs world
Canada	1999	41.9%	71 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	65.9 / 100	+20.0 pp vs world	38.3%	113 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	45.4 / 100	+16.7 pp vs world	3.6%	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	80.1%	92 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	55.6 / 100	+36.7 pp vs world
Canada	2000	44.2%	66 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.3 / 100	+20.6 pp vs world	38.6%	113 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	45.4 / 100	+15.1 pp vs world	5.7%	46 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world	82.8%	97 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	53.2 / 100	+35.8 pp vs world
Canada	2001	42.0%	68 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	67.3 / 100	+19.1 pp vs world	36.3%	120 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.0 / 100	+13.3 pp vs world	5.7%	40 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	81.0 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	78.3%	102 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	+32.4 pp vs world
Canada	2002	40.1%	80 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	61.5 / 100	+16.9 pp vs world	35.6%	122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.0 / 100	+12.6 pp vs world	4.4%	52 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	75.7%	106 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	+29.5 pp vs world
Canada	2003	36.9%	90 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	56.6 / 100	+12.9 pp vs world	33.0%	131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.6 / 100	+9.2 pp vs world	3.9%	52 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	69.8%	117 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.4 / 100	+22.1 pp vs world
Canada	2004	37.3%	97 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	53.2 / 100	+11.6 pp vs world	32.9%	136 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	+7.4 pp vs world	4.5%	54 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	74.1 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	70.2%	127 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	38.5 / 100	+19.0 pp vs world
Canada	2005	36.9%	98 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	+9.8 pp vs world	32.9%	140 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	32.9 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	4.0%	57 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	72.9 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	69.8%	129 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	38.2 / 100	+16.1 pp vs world
Canada	2006	35.4%	114 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	45.4 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	32.6%	145 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	30.4 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	2.8%	67 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	68.1 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	68.1%	139 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	+11.3 pp vs world
Canada	2007	34.2%	114 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	45.4 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	32.1%	150 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	28.0 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	2.2%	65 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	69.1 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	66.3%	144 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	30.9 / 100	+7.8 pp vs world
Canada	2008	34.4%	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	32.6%	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	1.8%	58 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.7 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	67.0%	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world
Canada	2009	28.5%	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	30.0%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	-1.4%	86 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	58.5%	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world
Canada	2010	29.2%	128 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	31.0%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	-1.9%	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	60.2%	148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world
Canada	2011	30.7%	126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	31.8%	150 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.7 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	-1.1%	88 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.4 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	62.5%	148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world
Canada	2012	30.4%	126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	32.2%	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	-1.9%	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	62.6%	148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world
Canada	2013	30.3%	126 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	31.9%	148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	-1.6%	87 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	58.9 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	62.2%	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world
Canada	2014	31.7%	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	32.6%	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	-0.9%	83 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	64.4%	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	+5.7 pp vs world
Canada	2015	31.8%	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	34.3%	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world	-2.5%	99 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	66.2%	131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.8 / 100	+10.5 pp vs world
Canada	2016	31.5%	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	33.9%	137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.9 / 100	+7.5 pp vs world	-2.4%	103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	65.4%	129 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.8 / 100	+11.8 pp vs world
Canada	2017	31.5%	123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.6 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	33.6%	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	-2.2%	99 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	65.1%	136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	+9.7 pp vs world
Canada	2018	32.3%	125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	34.3%	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	+6.0 pp vs world	-1.9%	103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	66.6%	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	+9.3 pp vs world
Canada	2019	32.4%	123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.6 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	33.8%	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	-1.5%	101 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	66.2%	136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	+10.5 pp vs world
Canada	2020	29.5%	111 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.4 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	31.7%	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	-2.2%	97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	61.2%	127 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.7 / 100	+9.7 pp vs world
Canada	2021	31.2%	120 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	31.1%	156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.8 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	0.1%	81 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	61.7 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	62.2%	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	+6.0 pp vs world
Canada	2022	33.7%	129 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.8 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	33.2%	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	0.5%	72 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	66.0 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	67.0%	148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world
Canada	2023	33.3%	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	33.2%	150 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	28.7 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	0.1%	84 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	60.3 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	66.6%	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	+9.2 pp vs world
Canada	2024	32.5%	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	32.7%	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	-0.2%	91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	65.1%	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	+8.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Trade openness is exports plus imports relative to GDP. Imports are positive in the source but subtracted in the expenditure identity.

Latest common comparison

Northern America27.9%2024

World57.1%2024

08 · Industry mix and structural change

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Six mutually exclusive activities show the production structure. Manufacturing remains nested inside its parent activity.

Full historical record

Structural change across six activities

Other activities is the largest current activity at 48.8%. Each activity shows change separately for 1970–1990, 1990–2010, and 2010–current.

AMA activity values measure gross value added, not sales, revenue, shipments, gross output, or physical production.

Agriculture, forestry and fishing1.9%

1970–1990-1.6 pp1990–2010-1.4 pp2010–2024+0.5 pp

World specialization: 0.45×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities20.0%

1970–1990-4.3 pp1990–2010-3.4 pp2010–2024-1.1 pp

World specialization: 0.94×

Construction7.7%

1970–1990-0.5 pp1990–2010+0.6 pp2010–2024+0.2 pp

World specialization: 1.33×

Trade, restaurants and hotels12.3%

1970–1990+0.2 pp1990–2010-1.6 pp2010–2024-0.6 pp

World specialization: 0.85×

Transport, storage and communication9.4%

1970–1990-1.6 pp1990–2010+1.5 pp2010–2024+0.8 pp

World specialization: 0.96×

Other activities48.8%

1970–1990+7.9 pp1990–2010+4.3 pp2010–2024+0.3 pp

World specialization: 1.10×

Industry composition and economic scale

The 100% area view isolates changes in production mix. The current-dollar area view combines those shares with nominal GDP so the total height also shows the expansion or contraction of the economy.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Agriculture, forestry and fishingMining, manufacturing and utilitiesConstructionTrade, restaurants and hotelsTransport, storage and communicationOther activitiesShare of total gross value added

Formation1970–1990

36.3% → 44.1%

Percentage-point change: +7.9 pp

Integration1990–2010

44.1% → 48.5%

Percentage-point change: +4.3 pp

Current era2010–2024

48.5% → 48.8%

Percentage-point change: +0.3 pp

How to read specialization

World specialization compares an activity's share of this country's gross value added with that activity's share of world gross value added. A result of 1.00× means the shares match; above 1.00× means the activity is relatively more prominent locally, while below 1.00× means it is relatively less prominent. It describes economic structure, not productivity or competitiveness.

Current specialization against world

Agriculture, forestry and fishing0.45×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities0.94×

Construction1.33×

Trade, restaurants and hotels0.85×

Transport, storage and communication0.96×

Other activities1.10×

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table55 annual rows

Annual shares for the six mutually exclusive broad industries, with world comparisons and ranks wherever comparable data exist. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table

Canada	1970	4.5%	148 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	16.0 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	28.8%	54 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	7.3%	60 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	66.7 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	14.4%	98 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	8.8%	53 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	70.5 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	36.3%	37 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.7 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world
Canada	1971	4.2%	152 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	13.7 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	28.5%	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	7.6%	58 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	14.3%	99 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	44.3 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	8.6%	58 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	67.6 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	36.9%	35 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	80.8 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world
Canada	1972	3.9%	153 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	13.1 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	28.6%	49 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.9 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	7.4%	63 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.0 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	14.5%	97 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	8.6%	55 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	69.3 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	36.9%	34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world
Canada	1973	5.2%	142 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	19.4 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	29.4%	53 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.6 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	7.7%	55 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	69.5 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	14.0%	100 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	43.8 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	8.2%	60 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	35.4%	46 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world
Canada	1974	5.4%	139 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	29.8%	58 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	8.0%	42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	14.0%	97 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	8.0%	60 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	34.8%	47 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world
Canada	1975	4.9%	144 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	18.3 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	28.0%	58 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	8.4%	37 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.7 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	14.4%	95 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	46.6 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	7.9%	63 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	64.8 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	36.3%	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world
Canada	1976	4.4%	144 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	18.3 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	27.6%	60 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	66.7 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	8.6%	36 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	80.2 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	14.4%	93 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	47.7 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	7.9%	66 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	63.1 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	37.1%	39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world
Canada	1977	3.9%	147 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	16.6 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	28.3%	56 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.9 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	8.4%	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	13.3%	105 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	40.9 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	8.0%	68 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	61.9 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	38.0%	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world
Canada	1978	4.2%	145 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	17.7 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	28.9%	54 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	7.6%	59 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	13.2%	111 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	37.5 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	8.2%	63 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	64.8 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	38.0%	35 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	80.8 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world
Canada	1979	4.3%	142 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	19.4 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	30.5%	45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	7.1%	74 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	58.8 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	13.3%	103 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	42.0 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	8.2%	63 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	64.8 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	36.6%	42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world
Canada	1980	4.0%	141 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	20.0 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	30.3%	52 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	7.4%	64 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	64.4 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	13.3%	105 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	40.9 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	8.1%	67 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	62.5 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	36.9%	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world
Canada	1981	4.2%	141 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	20.0 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	28.0%	59 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	7.7%	53 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.6 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	13.4%	103 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	42.0 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	7.9%	77 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	56.8 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	38.6%	39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world
Canada	1982	3.9%	142 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	19.4 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	26.6%	57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	7.4%	57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	13.1%	112 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	36.9 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	8.0%	71 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	60.2 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	41.0%	41 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	77.4 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world
Canada	1983	3.5%	144 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	18.3 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	27.8%	52 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	6.7%	59 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	13.1%	115 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	35.2 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	8.0%	81 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	54.5 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	41.0%	37 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.7 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world
Canada	1984	3.5%	146 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	17.1 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	29.4%	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	6.0%	70 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	13.3%	112 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	36.9 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	8.0%	82 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	54.0 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	39.8%	40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+3.9 pp vs world
Canada	1985	3.5%	148 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	16.0 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	29.1%	47 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	6.0%	68 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	62.1 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	13.6%	107 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	39.8 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	8.0%	82 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	54.0 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	39.9%	40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world
Canada	1986	3.5%	148 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	16.0 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	26.6%	63 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.0 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	6.1%	66 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	63.3 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	14.2%	102 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	8.0%	84 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	52.8 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	41.7%	36 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	80.2 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world
Canada	1987	3.1%	150 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	14.9 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	26.7%	57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	6.5%	56 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.9 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	14.3%	99 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	44.3 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	7.7%	88 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	50.6 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	41.6%	37 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.7 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world
Canada	1988	3.0%	150 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	14.9 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	26.8%	57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	6.6%	54 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	14.5%	94 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	47.2 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	7.4%	93 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	47.7 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	41.8%	32 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	82.5 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world
Canada	1989	3.0%	149 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	15.9 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	25.7%	71 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	60.7 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	7.0%	46 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	74.7 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	14.7%	98 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.2 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	7.2%	97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.8 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	42.5%	31 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	83.1 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world
Canada	1990	2.9%	176 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	13.8 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	24.5%	94 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	54.6 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	6.8%	67 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	14.5%	101 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	51.0 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	7.2%	119 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	42.2 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	44.1%	24 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.8 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world
Canada	1991	2.7%	175 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	14.3 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	23.0%	102 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	6.3%	75 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	63.9 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	14.0%	112 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	45.6 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	7.3%	112 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	45.6 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	46.7%	20 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.7 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world
Canada	1992	2.7%	175 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	14.3 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	22.7%	104 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	6.0%	81 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	13.6%	113 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	45.1 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	7.4%	118 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	47.6%	19 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	91.2 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world
Canada	1993	2.8%	172 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	15.8 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	23.3%	92 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	55.6 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	5.6%	93 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	55.1 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	13.5%	120 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	41.7 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	7.3%	119 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	42.2 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	47.6%	24 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.8 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world
Canada	1994	2.7%	172 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	15.8 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	24.6%	77 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.9 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	5.4%	107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	13.4%	124 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	39.7 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	7.3%	117 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	46.5%	26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.8 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world
Canada	1995	2.9%	172 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	15.8 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	25.8%	69 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	66.8 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	4.9%	126 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	13.4%	128 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	37.7 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	7.3%	113 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	45.1 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	45.6%	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world
Canada	1996	3.0%	170 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	16.7 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	25.9%	64 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	69.3 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	5.0%	122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.0 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	13.3%	126 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	38.7 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	7.2%	117 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	45.5%	33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.4 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world
Canada	1997	2.3%	174 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	14.8 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	24.3%	79 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.0 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	5.4%	105 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	12.6%	139 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	32.4 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	8.0%	102 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	50.5 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	47.3%	24 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	88.8 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world
Canada	1998	2.3%	174 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	14.8 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	23.6%	78 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.4 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	5.3%	109 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.3 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	12.9%	140 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	31.9 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	8.1%	109 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	47.1 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	47.8%	20 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.7 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world
Canada	1999	2.4%	170 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	16.7 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	24.8%	72 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	65.4 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	5.1%	114 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	12.7%	142 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	30.9 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	7.9%	116 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	43.6 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	47.1%	26 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.8 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world
Canada	2000	2.3%	167 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	18.2 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	26.6%	63 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	69.8 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	5.0%	116 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.9 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	12.3%	149 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.5 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	7.6%	128 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	37.7 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	46.2%	30 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	85.9 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world
Canada	2001	2.3%	167 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	18.2 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	25.2%	67 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world	5.2%	103 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	12.5%	142 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	30.9 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	7.8%	131 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	36.3 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	47.1%	28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.8 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world
Canada	2002	2.1%	165 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	19.2 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	24.2%	71 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	65.9 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	5.4%	96 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	53.7 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	12.6%	137 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	7.9%	127 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	38.2 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	47.8%	28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.8 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world
Canada	2003	2.2%	164 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	19.7 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	24.5%	66 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	68.3 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	5.4%	108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	12.6%	144 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	29.9 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	7.7%	135 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	34.3 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	47.6%	27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.3 / 100	+2.6 pp vs world
Canada	2004	2.3%	161 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	21.2 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	24.8%	74 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	64.4 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	5.6%	101 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	12.6%	143 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	30.4 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	7.7%	137 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	47.1%	29 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world
Canada	2005	2.0%	163 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	20.6 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	25.3%	70 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	66.7 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	5.8%	96 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	12.6%	148 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	28.6 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	7.8%	138 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	46.5%	40 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	81.2 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world
Canada	2006	1.8%	166 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	24.4%	77 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	63.3 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	6.3%	86 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	58.9 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	12.7%	140 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	7.8%	137 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	47.0%	37 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	82.6 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world
Canada	2007	1.5%	170 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	17.2 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	24.2%	80 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	61.8 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	7.0%	68 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	67.6 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	13.1%	139 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	8.7%	116 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	44.2 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	45.5%	44 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	79.2 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world
Canada	2008	1.7%	166 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	19.9 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	24.5%	74 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.1 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	7.2%	64 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	69.9 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	12.7%	151 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	27.9 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	8.4%	116 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	44.7 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	45.5%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world
Canada	2009	1.5%	171 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	17.5 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	20.0%	104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	7.2%	63 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.3 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	13.1%	146 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	30.3 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	8.8%	120 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	42.8 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	49.4%	35 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.7 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world
Canada	2010	1.4%	175 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	15.5 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	21.1%	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	7.4%	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	12.9%	145 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	30.8 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	8.6%	112 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	46.6 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	48.5%	37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world
Canada	2011	1.7%	170 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	18.0 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	22.0%	98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	7.3%	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	12.6%	150 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	28.4 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	8.6%	109 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	48.1 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	47.7%	37 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.8 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world
Canada	2012	1.9%	164 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	20.9 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	20.6%	102 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	7.9%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	13.2%	141 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	32.7 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	8.7%	107 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	49.0 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	47.8%	38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.3 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world
Canada	2013	2.0%	165 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	20.4 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	20.4%	104 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	8.0%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	13.1%	142 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	8.6%	112 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	46.6 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	47.8%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world
Canada	2014	1.7%	167 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	19.4 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	21.0%	97 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	8.0%	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	13.0%	146 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	30.3 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	8.7%	113 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	46.2 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	47.5%	45 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world
Canada	2015	2.0%	166 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	19.9 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	18.1%	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	8.0%	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	13.2%	145 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	30.8 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	9.1%	108 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	48.6 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	49.5%	34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world
Canada	2016	2.0%	167 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	19.4 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	17.4%	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	7.6%	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	13.6%	142 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	9.3%	104 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	50.5 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	50.1%	34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	+5.3 pp vs world
Canada	2017	2.0%	165 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	20.4 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	18.2%	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	7.6%	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	13.5%	142 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	9.4%	94 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	55.3 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	49.3%	34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world
Canada	2018	1.8%	167 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	19.4 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	18.9%	112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	7.6%	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	13.4%	139 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	9.4%	90 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	57.2 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	48.9%	38 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	82.3 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world
Canada	2019	1.8%	168 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	18.9 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	18.3%	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	7.4%	60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+1.6 pp vs world	13.2%	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	9.8%	76 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	64.1 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	49.4%	36 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	83.3 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world
Canada	2020	2.0%	168 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	18.9 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	16.4%	128 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	7.5%	52 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	12.5%	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	9.8%	68 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.9 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	51.9%	33 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.7 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world
Canada	2021	1.7%	170 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	18.0 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	19.4%	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	7.7%	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	12.4%	148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	9.5%	80 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	62.2 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	49.2%	42 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	80.4 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world
Canada	2022	2.1%	159 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	23.3 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	21.5%	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	7.6%	48 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.5 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	12.1%	158 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	9.2%	94 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.5 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	47.6%	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world
Canada	2023	1.9%	166 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	19.9 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	19.1%	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	7.6%	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	12.3%	162 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.0 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	9.5%	90 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	49.5%	34 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world
Canada	2024	1.9%	164 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	20.9 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	20.0%	100 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	52.6 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	7.7%	50 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.6 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	12.3%	164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	9.4%	91 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	48.8%	40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

09 · Manufacturing position

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Domestic share, its place inside the parent industry, real growth, specialization and world contribution are kept together.

Full historical record

Manufacturing in the economic structure

Manufacturing accounts for 9.8% of total gross value added in 2024. In 2024, Canada was 5.9 percentage points below the world value.

Latest share: 9.8%
World specialization: 0.62×
Latest year: 2024

Formation1970–1990

21.7% → 16.9%

Percentage-point change: -4.8 pp

Integration1990–2010

16.9% → 11.1%

Percentage-point change: -5.9 pp

Current era2010–2024

11.1% → 9.8%

Percentage-point change: -1.3 pp

Share of total GVA9.8%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share within parent activity49.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real manufacturing growth-2.6%2024 · Published series · World rank 174 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world manufacturing1.2%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 15 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table55 annual rows

Manufacturing's annual structural, growth and world-position measures. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table

Canada	1970	21.7%	40 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	77.7 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	75.5%	107 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	39.4 / 100	-8.6 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	2.1%	7 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.9 pp vs world
Canada	1971	21.8%	37 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	76.7%	101 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	-7.0 pp vs world	6.4%	68 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	61.7 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	2.2%	7 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.8 pp vs world
Canada	1972	22.0%	38 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	76.8%	102 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	42.3 / 100	-6.9 pp vs world	8.3%	55 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	69.1 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	2.2%	7 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.8 pp vs world
Canada	1973	21.9%	40 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	77.7 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	74.4%	104 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	41.1 / 100	-8.6 pp vs world	10.2%	51 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	71.4 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	2.1%	7 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.9 pp vs world
Canada	1974	21.5%	44 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	75.4 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	72.0%	106 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	40.0 / 100	-7.2 pp vs world	2.5%	128 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	27.4 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	2.2%	7 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.8 pp vs world
Canada	1975	19.8%	54 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	69.7 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	70.7%	110 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	37.7 / 100	-8.4 pp vs world	-7.3%	152 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	13.7 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	2.1%	7 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.9 pp vs world
Canada	1976	19.3%	61 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	65.7 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	70.0%	110 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	37.7 / 100	-8.8 pp vs world	8.2%	69 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	61.1 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	2.2%	7 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.8 pp vs world
Canada	1977	19.2%	58 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	67.4 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	67.7%	113 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	36.0 / 100	-10.7 pp vs world	3.3%	98 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	44.6 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	2.0%	8 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	-98.0 pp vs world
Canada	1978	19.6%	53 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	70.3 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	67.7%	110 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	37.7 / 100	-11.3 pp vs world	5.6%	86 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	51.4 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	1.8%	8 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	-98.2 pp vs world
Canada	1979	19.9%	55 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	69.3 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	65.3%	114 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	35.8 / 100	-11.9 pp vs world	4.0%	103 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	41.7 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	1.8%	9 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	95.5 / 100	-98.2 pp vs world
Canada	1980	18.8%	60 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	62.1%	117 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-11.5 pp vs world	-4.6%	151 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	14.8 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	1.8%	10 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	94.9 / 100	-98.2 pp vs world
Canada	1981	18.0%	64 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	64.2 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	64.1%	117 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-9.3 pp vs world	2.4%	92 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	1.9%	9 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	95.5 / 100	-98.1 pp vs world
Canada	1982	16.1%	76 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world	60.6%	122 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	31.3 / 100	-13.5 pp vs world	-10.7%	160 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	9.7 / 100	-9.1 pp vs world	1.8%	9 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	95.5 / 100	-98.2 pp vs world
Canada	1983	16.7%	71 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	60.2 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	60.2%	121 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	31.8 / 100	-13.8 pp vs world	5.4%	57 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	68.2 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	2.0%	7 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-98.0 pp vs world
Canada	1984	17.8%	61 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	65.9 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	60.7%	119 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	-13.9 pp vs world	13.0%	25 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	86.4 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world	2.1%	7 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.9 pp vs world
Canada	1985	17.9%	60 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	61.5%	120 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	32.4 / 100	-14.1 pp vs world	4.9%	69 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	61.4 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	2.2%	7 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.8 pp vs world
Canada	1986	18.3%	64 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	64.2 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	68.8%	106 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	40.3 / 100	-10.4 pp vs world	1.2%	118 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	2.0%	8 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	-98.0 pp vs world
Canada	1987	18.4%	59 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	68.9%	107 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	39.8 / 100	-10.5 pp vs world	4.5%	90 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	49.4 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	2.0%	7 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-98.0 pp vs world
Canada	1988	18.9%	59 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	70.5%	106 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	40.3 / 100	-9.6 pp vs world	6.5%	58 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	67.6 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	2.1%	7 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	-97.9 pp vs world
Canada	1989	18.2%	65 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	63.8 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	70.9%	104 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.8 / 100	-8.9 pp vs world	1.6%	107 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	39.8 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	2.2%	8 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.0 / 100	-97.8 pp vs world
Canada	1990	16.9%	94 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	54.4 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	69.2%	125 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	-9.2 pp vs world	-3.7%	143 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.8 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	2.0%	10 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	-98.0 pp vs world
Canada	1991	15.8%	102 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	50.5 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	68.7%	128 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	37.7 / 100	-10.0 pp vs world	-7.3%	166 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	-7.3 pp vs world	1.9%	10 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	-98.1 pp vs world
Canada	1992	15.4%	98 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	52.5 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	67.9%	132 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	35.8 / 100	-10.3 pp vs world	1.1%	106 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	48.5 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	1.7%	11 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	-98.3 pp vs world
Canada	1993	15.9%	89 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	68.4%	131 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	36.3 / 100	-9.1 pp vs world	5.1%	56 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	73.0 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	1.8%	11 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	-98.2 pp vs world
Canada	1994	17.1%	78 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	62.3 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	69.7%	122 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-8.5 pp vs world	7.3%	50 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	76.0 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	1.8%	10 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	-98.2 pp vs world
Canada	1995	18.4%	65 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	68.6 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	71.2%	125 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	-6.9 pp vs world	4.9%	104 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	49.5 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	1.8%	9 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	-98.2 pp vs world
Canada	1996	18.0%	65 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	68.6 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	69.2%	123 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	-7.3 pp vs world	1.1%	137 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	1.9%	10 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	-98.1 pp vs world
Canada	1997	17.3%	69 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	66.7 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	71.2%	121 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	14.7%	29 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	86.3 / 100	+10.2 pp vs world	1.9%	10 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	-98.1 pp vs world
Canada	1998	17.6%	60 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	71.1 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	74.5%	104 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	49.5 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	5.0%	74 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	64.2 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	1.9%	9 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	-98.1 pp vs world
Canada	1999	18.4%	52 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	75.0 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	74.4%	101 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	51.0 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	8.0%	44 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	78.9 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	2.1%	9 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	-97.9 pp vs world
Canada	2000	18.3%	54 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	74.0 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	68.8%	119 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	42.2 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	9.1%	62 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	2.3%	9 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	-97.7 pp vs world
Canada	2001	17.2%	70 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	66.2 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	68.4%	123 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	-3.6%	170 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	17.2 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	2.3%	9 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	-97.7 pp vs world
Canada	2002	17.0%	67 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	67.6 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	70.1%	117 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	1.8%	132 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	35.8 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	2.2%	9 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	96.1 / 100	-97.8 pp vs world
Canada	2003	15.8%	81 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	64.5%	129 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	-6.9 pp vs world	-1.3%	166 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	2.2%	10 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	95.6 / 100	-97.8 pp vs world
Canada	2004	15.4%	84 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	59.5 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	62.1%	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	-14.4 pp vs world	2.4%	132 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	35.8 / 100	-17.1 pp vs world	2.0%	11 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	95.1 / 100	-98.0 pp vs world
Canada	2005	14.4%	87 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	58.5 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	56.7%	143 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	31.4 / 100	-17.3 pp vs world	2.0%	148 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	28.3 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	2.0%	10 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	-98.0 pp vs world
Canada	2006	13.5%	97 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	55.3%	147 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	29.5 / 100	-17.2 pp vs world	-1.6%	178 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100	-8.3 pp vs world	2.0%	10 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	-98.0 pp vs world
Canada	2007	13.1%	98 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	54.2%	146 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	30.0 / 100	-18.2 pp vs world	-3.0%	176 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	15.0 / 100	-9.0 pp vs world	1.9%	14 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	93.7 / 100	-98.1 pp vs world
Canada	2008	11.7%	112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	47.7%	154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	-22.2 pp vs world	-5.3%	178 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	14.5 / 100	-6.5 pp vs world	1.7%	14 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	-98.3 pp vs world
Canada	2009	11.1%	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	55.6%	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	-17.1 pp vs world	-13.8%	180 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	14.4 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	1.5%	14 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	-98.5 pp vs world
Canada	2010	11.1%	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	52.4%	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	-18.4 pp vs world	4.8%	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	1.6%	13 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	-98.4 pp vs world
Canada	2011	11.0%	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	49.9%	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	-19.4 pp vs world	3.5%	112 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	1.6%	14 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	-98.4 pp vs world
Canada	2012	10.7%	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world	52.1%	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	-17.5 pp vs world	1.5%	120 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	1.5%	14 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	-98.5 pp vs world
Canada	2013	10.2%	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	-6.4 pp vs world	50.1%	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	-19.9 pp vs world	-0.3%	148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	1.4%	14 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	-98.6 pp vs world
Canada	2014	10.1%	121 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	48.0%	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	-23.8 pp vs world	3.0%	95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.0 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	1.3%	14 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	-98.7 pp vs world
Canada	2015	10.7%	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	59.0%	131 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.8 / 100	-17.2 pp vs world	0.6%	148 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	1.3%	14 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	-98.7 pp vs world
Canada	2016	10.7%	118 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world	61.3%	125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-16.0 pp vs world	-0.0%	156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.8 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	1.2%	13 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	-98.8 pp vs world
Canada	2017	10.4%	115 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	57.1%	133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	-19.0 pp vs world	1.9%	129 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.8 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	1.2%	14 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	-98.8 pp vs world
Canada	2018	10.6%	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	56.1%	133 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	-18.9 pp vs world	3.1%	120 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	1.2%	14 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	-98.8 pp vs world
Canada	2019	10.0%	121 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	-6.5 pp vs world	54.3%	138 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.4 / 100	-21.3 pp vs world	-0.0%	145 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	1.2%	14 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	-98.8 pp vs world
Canada	2020	9.6%	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	58.7%	124 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.1 / 100	-18.9 pp vs world	-8.5%	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world	1.1%	14 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	-98.9 pp vs world
Canada	2021	9.9%	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	-6.9 pp vs world	51.1%	139 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.0 / 100	-24.3 pp vs world	6.4%	105 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	1.2%	14 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	-98.8 pp vs world
Canada	2022	9.7%	128 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	45.2%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-26.6 pp vs world	1.7%	135 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.9 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world	1.2%	16 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	92.8 / 100	-98.8 pp vs world
Canada	2023	9.7%	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world	51.1%	142 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.5 / 100	-22.4 pp vs world	-0.1%	124 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.1 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	1.2%	15 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.3 / 100	-98.8 pp vs world
Canada	2024	9.8%	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	49.0%	143 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	32.1 / 100	-25.1 pp vs world	-2.6%	174 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	17.2 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	1.2%	15 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.3 / 100	-98.8 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Manufacturing is part of mining, manufacturing and utilities; it is not a seventh broad-industry slice. Share and real growth describe different dimensions.

Current manufacturing specialization

Northern America0.99×

World0.62×

Canada Economic Overview

Read the economy through three eras

What should a reader know first?

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Real GDP trajectory

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal GDP

Nominal GDP and UN benchmarks

What does the record show per person?

GDP per person

GDP per person and UN benchmarks

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth and UN benchmarks

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Final Consumption

Final consumption and UN benchmarks

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation and UN benchmarks

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Trade openness

Trade openness and UN benchmarks

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Structural change across six activities

Industry composition and economic scale

Broad industry structure over time

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Manufacturing in the economic structure