Three fixed historical periods

Read the economy through three eras

Every chart uses the same labeled periods. There is no page-wide selection to remember as you move between topics.

Formation1970–1990

Integration1990–2010

Current era2010–2024

01 · Economic overview

What should a reader know first?

Latest values orient the reader; the three-era analysis below shows how the economic record developed.

Nominal GDP$8.84B2024 · Latest current-price total · World rank 156 of 210

Real GDP growth1.0%2024 · Latest constant-price annual change · Constant-price annual change

GDP per capita$136,7662024 · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted

Share of world GDP0.0%2024 · Share of the official world total · Official world aggregate denominator

Largest broad activity81.1%2024 · Largest broad production activity · Other activities

Manufacturing0.4%2024 · Share of total gross value added · World gap −15.3 pp

Economic overview annual rank and index table55 annual rows

Annual core economic measures, world ranks and comparable world indices. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic overview annual rank and index table

Bermuda	1970	$265.54M	126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	$5,094	4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	548.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1971	$300.88M	125 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.4%	116 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.0 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	$5,719	3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	571.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	125 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1972	$335.52M	127 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	1.8%	140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	$6,354	4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	562.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	127 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1973	$384.12M	129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	1.5%	145 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.6 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	$7,255	9 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	95.5 / 100	538.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1974	$445.55M	131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.9%	151 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	$8,398	11 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	94.4 / 100	560.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1975	$491.73M	134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.8%	72 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	59.9 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	$9,255	11 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	94.4 / 100	562.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1976	$550.60M	131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	8.9%	45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	$10,348	10 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	94.9 / 100	592.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1977	$597.64M	131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	2.5%	114 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.2 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	$11,208	10 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	94.9 / 100	579.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1978	$646.44M	134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	2.0%	136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	$12,099	10 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	94.9 / 100	537.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1979	$751.53M	133 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	6.6%	54 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	$14,043	12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	551.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	133 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1980	$902.43M	132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.8%	80 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	55.4 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	$16,814	10 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	94.9 / 100	602.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1981	$986.97M	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-3.5%	155 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.0 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	$18,278	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	652.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1982	$1.10B	126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.1%	117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	34.5 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	$20,246	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	741.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1983	$1.23B	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.9%	108 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	$22,389	6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	97.2 / 100	814.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1984	$1.29B	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-2.0%	160 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	$23,401	5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	97.7 / 100	842.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1985	$1.43B	117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	34.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	4.2%	69 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	61.6 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	$25,713	4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	918.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	34.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1986	$1.59B	117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	34.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	4.4%	70 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	$28,374	3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	894.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	34.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1987	$1.74B	122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	4.0%	79 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	55.9 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	$30,850	3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	875.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1988	$1.85B	122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	1.3%	140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	$32,709	4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	845.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1989	$1.97B	123 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	31.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.1%	150 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.8 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	$34,420	4 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	866.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	123 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	31.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1990	$2.03B	150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-2.6%	157 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	$35,354	6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	814.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1991	$2.11B	145 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.3%	134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	$36,462	6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	813.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	145 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1992	$2.15B	146 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-2.7%	157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	$36,814	7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	780.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	146 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1993	$2.29B	143 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	2.4%	102 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	$38,939	6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	822.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	143 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1994	$2.38B	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	1.6%	150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	$40,246	6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	808.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1995	$2.56B	140 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	5.4%	69 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	66.8 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	$42,952	7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	789.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	140 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1996	$2.71B	143 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.9%	114 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	$45,375	7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	828.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	143 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1997	$2.93B	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	4.6%	102 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	$48,735	4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	906.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1998	$3.13B	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.9%	103 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	$51,625	4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	979.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1999	$3.32B	136 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.4%	102 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	$54,396	4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	1006.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	136 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2000	$3.48B	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.0%	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	$56,543	4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	1029.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2001	$3.68B	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	7.2%	27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.3 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world	$59,490	4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	1104.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2002	$3.94B	134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-1.5%	191 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	7.3 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	$63,359	4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	1145.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2003	$4.19B	138 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.4%	119 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	$67,107	4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	1095.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	138 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2004	$4.48B	142 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	2.4%	163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.0 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	$71,692	5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.0 / 100	1053.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	142 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2005	$4.87B	142 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	31.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	1.7%	180 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	12.7 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	$77,628	5 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	98.1 / 100	1065.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	142 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	31.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2006	$5.37B	141 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	32.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	4.6%	132 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	36.7 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	$85,433	5 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	98.1 / 100	1095.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	141 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	32.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2007	$6.09B	142 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	31.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	6.6%	79 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	62.3 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	$96,573	4 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	1112.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	142 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	31.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2008	$6.58B	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	4.4%	94 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	55.1 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	$103,922	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	1103.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2009	$6.52B	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-3.0%	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	$102,640	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	1163.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2010	$6.63B	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.6%	176 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	16.3 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	$104,112	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	1091.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2011	$6.31B	154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-3.7%	204 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-7.0 pp vs world	$99,049	5 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.1 / 100	945.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2012	$6.38B	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-5.3%	205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-8.0 pp vs world	$100,213	5 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.1 / 100	948.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2013	$6.47B	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-0.3%	177 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.8 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	$101,704	5 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.1 / 100	946.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2014	$6.41B	157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-3.7%	204 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	$100,962	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	926.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2015	$6.65B	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.8%	170 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	$104,855	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	1029.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2016	$6.90B	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-0.7%	186 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.5 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	$108,747	3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	1062.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2017	$7.12B	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	3.6%	95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.0 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	$111,981	3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	1040.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2018	$7.23B	154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-0.4%	193 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.1 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	$113,205	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	1001.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2019	$7.42B	154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.3%	178 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	$115,798	3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	1020.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2020	$6.89B	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	-6.8%	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	$106,977	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	976.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2021	$7.29B	157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	4.6%	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	$112,765	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	908.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2022	$7.87B	156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	6.5%	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	$121,614	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	949.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2023	$8.58B	156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	4.9%	55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	$132,604	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	1000.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2024	$8.84B	156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	1.0%	171 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	18.7 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	$136,766	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	1000.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

The long view

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Indexing allows the country and benchmark trajectories to be compared without confusing their very different economic sizes.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

BermudaNorthern AmericaWorldConstant prices · U.S. dollars · index, shared start = 100

02 · Economic size and world position

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Full historical record

Nominal GDP

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Bermuda is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

BermudaNorthern AmericaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars

Formation1970–1990

$265.54M → $2.03B

Compound annual change: +10.7% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$2.03B → $6.63B

Compound annual change: +6.1% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$6.63B → $8.84B

Compound annual change: +2.1% CAGR

Nominal GDP$8.84B2024 · Published series · World rank 156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP$8.13B2024 · Published series · World rank 158 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world GDP0.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the economic size and world position section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Bermuda	1970	$265.54M	126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.26B	107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1971	$300.88M	125 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.38B	107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	125 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1972	$335.52M	127 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.44B	107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	127 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1973	$384.12M	129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.49B	106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1974	$445.55M	131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.52B	106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1975	$491.73M	134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.65B	104 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1976	$550.60M	131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.98B	104 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1977	$597.64M	131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.08B	107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1978	$646.44M	134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.16B	107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	134 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1979	$751.53M	133 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.43B	106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	133 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1980	$902.43M	132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.60B	106 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1981	$986.97M	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.44B	107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	130 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1982	$1.10B	126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.44B	107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1983	$1.23B	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.48B	107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	118 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1984	$1.29B	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.39B	107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1985	$1.43B	117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	34.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.58B	107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	34.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1986	$1.59B	117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	34.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.78B	107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	34.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1987	$1.74B	122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.97B	107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1988	$1.85B	122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$5.04B	107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	122 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1989	$1.97B	123 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	31.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$5.04B	110 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	38.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	123 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	31.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1990	$2.03B	150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.91B	134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1991	$2.11B	145 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.92B	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	145 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1992	$2.15B	146 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.79B	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	146 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	29.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1993	$2.29B	143 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.90B	130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	143 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1994	$2.38B	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.98B	131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1995	$2.56B	140 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$5.25B	131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	140 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1996	$2.71B	143 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$5.45B	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	143 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1997	$2.93B	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$5.70B	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1998	$3.13B	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$5.93B	129 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1999	$3.32B	136 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.13B	130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	136 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2000	$3.48B	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.31B	131 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2001	$3.68B	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.77B	130 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2002	$3.94B	134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.67B	132 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	36.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2003	$4.19B	138 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.90B	136 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	138 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2004	$4.48B	142 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.06B	138 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	142 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2005	$4.87B	142 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	31.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.18B	139 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	142 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	31.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2006	$5.37B	141 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	32.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.51B	140 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	32.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	141 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	32.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2007	$6.09B	142 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	31.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$8.00B	138 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	33.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	142 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	31.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2008	$6.58B	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$8.35B	140 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.5 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2009	$6.52B	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$8.10B	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2010	$6.63B	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$8.15B	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2011	$6.31B	154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.85B	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2012	$6.38B	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.43B	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2013	$6.47B	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.41B	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2014	$6.41B	157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.14B	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2015	$6.65B	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.19B	149 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	29.2 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2016	$6.90B	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.14B	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2017	$7.12B	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.40B	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2018	$7.23B	154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.37B	153 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2019	$7.42B	154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.39B	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	154 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2020	$6.89B	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.89B	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2021	$7.29B	157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.20B	156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2022	$7.87B	156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.67B	157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2023	$8.58B	156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$8.05B	157 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2024	$8.84B	156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.8 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	$8.13B	158 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	25.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Current U.S.-dollar GDP reflects domestic prices and exchange rates as well as production. It is not PPP adjusted.

Latest common comparison

Northern America$31.58T2024

World$111.57T2024

03 · Output and income per person

What does the record show per person?

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Full historical record

GDP per person

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Bermuda is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

BermudaNorthern AmericaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars per person

Formation1970–1990

$5,094 → $35,354

Compound annual change: +10.2% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$35,354 → $104,112

Compound annual change: +5.5% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$104,112 → $136,766

Compound annual change: +2.0% CAGR

GDP per person$136,7662024 · Published series · World rank 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP per person$125,7802024 · Published series · World rank 3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the output and income per person section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Bermuda	1970	$5,094	4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	548.7 (world = 100)	$62,601	6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	97.2 / 100	1206.4 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1971	$5,719	3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	571.1 (world = 100)	$64,158	6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	97.2 / 100	1210.7 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1972	$6,354	4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	562.4 (world = 100)	$65,078	6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	97.2 / 100	1188.8 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1973	$7,255	9 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	95.5 / 100	538.1 (world = 100)	$65,866	5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	97.7 / 100	1152.8 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1974	$8,398	11 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	94.4 / 100	560.2 (world = 100)	$66,306	4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	1158.2 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1975	$9,255	11 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	94.4 / 100	562.4 (world = 100)	$68,710	4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	1212.6 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1976	$10,348	10 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	94.9 / 100	592.3 (world = 100)	$74,737	4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	1276.4 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1977	$11,208	10 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	94.9 / 100	579.8 (world = 100)	$76,474	4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	1276.4 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1978	$12,099	10 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	94.9 / 100	537.5 (world = 100)	$77,864	4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	1266.9 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1979	$14,043	12 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	551.7 (world = 100)	$82,843	4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	1318.6 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1980	$16,814	10 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	94.9 / 100	602.5 (world = 100)	$85,743	4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	1363.3 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1981	$18,278	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	652.5 (world = 100)	$82,228	4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	1305.6 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1982	$20,246	7 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	96.6 / 100	741.8 (world = 100)	$81,714	4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	1315.5 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1983	$22,389	6 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	97.2 / 100	814.8 (world = 100)	$81,835	3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	1304.6 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1984	$23,401	5 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	97.7 / 100	842.9 (world = 100)	$79,599	3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	1234.1 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1985	$25,713	4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	918.3 (world = 100)	$82,414	3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	1256.7 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1986	$28,374	3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	894.9 (world = 100)	$85,541	3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	1287.2 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1987	$30,850	3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	875.9 (world = 100)	$88,348	3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	1306.4 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1988	$32,709	4 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	845.3 (world = 100)	$88,829	3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	1279.9 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1989	$34,420	4 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	98.3 / 100	866.2 (world = 100)	$88,271	3 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	1248.3 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1990	$35,354	6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	814.9 (world = 100)	$85,293	4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	1191.7 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1991	$36,462	6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	813.9 (world = 100)	$84,889	4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	1191.8 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1992	$36,814	7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	780.3 (world = 100)	$81,977	4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	1145.8 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1993	$38,939	6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	822.3 (world = 100)	$83,380	4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	1163.4 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1994	$40,246	6 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.6 / 100	808.7 (world = 100)	$84,156	4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	1153.9 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1995	$42,952	7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	789.7 (world = 100)	$88,203	3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	1190.3 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1996	$45,375	7 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	828.5 (world = 100)	$91,181	3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	1205.4 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1997	$48,735	4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	906.6 (world = 100)	$94,803	3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	1223.5 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1998	$51,625	4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	979.5 (world = 100)	$97,760	4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	1244.0 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1999	$54,396	4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	1006.7 (world = 100)	$100,271	4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	1248.8 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2000	$56,543	4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	1029.9 (world = 100)	$102,548	5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.0 / 100	1239.3 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2001	$59,490	4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	1104.3 (world = 100)	$109,390	3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	1312.4 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2002	$63,359	4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	1145.7 (world = 100)	$107,297	3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	1276.2 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2003	$67,107	4 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.5 / 100	1095.7 (world = 100)	$110,522	3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	1292.7 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2004	$71,692	5 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	98.0 / 100	1053.2 (world = 100)	$112,823	3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	1280.2 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2005	$77,628	5 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	98.1 / 100	1065.4 (world = 100)	$114,427	3 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	1264.7 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2006	$85,433	5 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	98.1 / 100	1095.6 (world = 100)	$119,463	3 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	1280.6 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2007	$96,573	4 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	1112.0 (world = 100)	$127,002	3 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	1321.5 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2008	$103,922	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	1103.7 (world = 100)	$131,930	3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	1363.2 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2009	$102,640	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	1163.5 (world = 100)	$127,501	3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	1353.5 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2010	$104,112	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	1091.3 (world = 100)	$127,922	3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	1316.9 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2011	$99,049	5 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.1 / 100	945.0 (world = 100)	$123,119	3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	1242.8 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2012	$100,213	5 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.1 / 100	948.0 (world = 100)	$116,746	3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	1161.6 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2013	$101,704	5 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.1 / 100	946.1 (world = 100)	$116,551	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	1142.2 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2014	$100,962	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	926.3 (world = 100)	$112,317	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	1081.1 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2015	$104,855	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	1029.5 (world = 100)	$113,304	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	1070.0 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2016	$108,747	3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	1062.8 (world = 100)	$112,586	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	1047.0 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2017	$111,981	3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	1040.2 (world = 100)	$116,415	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	1058.9 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2018	$113,205	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	1001.3 (world = 100)	$115,452	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	1028.3 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2019	$115,798	3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	1020.3 (world = 100)	$115,307	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	1011.3 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2020	$106,977	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	976.1 (world = 100)	$106,977	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	976.1 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2021	$112,765	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	908.3 (world = 100)	$111,445	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	963.6 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2022	$121,614	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	949.7 (world = 100)	$118,477	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	999.8 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2023	$132,604	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	1000.4 (world = 100)	$124,401	3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	1029.0 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2024	$136,766	4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.6 / 100	1000.3 (world = 100)	$125,780	3 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	1020.6 (world = 100)

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

GDP per person is an accounting average, not a measure of household income distribution or living costs.

Latest common comparison

Northern America$81,9652024

World$13,6732024

04 · Real growth and output prices

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Full historical record

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Bermuda is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

BermudaNorthern AmericaWorldConstant prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

3.4% → -2.6%

Average annual rate: +2.1%

Integration1990–2010

-2.6% → 0.6%

Average annual rate: +2.4%

Current era2010–2024

0.6% → 1.0%

Average annual rate: +0.1%

Real GDP growth1.0%2024 · Published series · World rank 171 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP-per-person growth1.1%2024 · Published series · World rank 136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Implicit GDP deflator108.72024 · Published series · World rank 190 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the real growth and output prices section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Bermuda	1970	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	8.1	63 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.0 / 100
Bermuda	1971	3.4%	116 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.0 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	2.5%	85 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	52.5 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	8.9	65 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	63.8 / 100
Bermuda	1972	1.8%	140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	1.4%	107 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	40.1 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	9.8	61 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	66.1 / 100
Bermuda	1973	1.5%	145 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	18.6 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	1.2%	119 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	11.0	62 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.5 / 100
Bermuda	1974	0.9%	151 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	0.7%	126 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	12.7	67 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100
Bermuda	1975	3.8%	72 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	59.9 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	3.6%	42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100	+4.6 pp vs world	13.5	72 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	59.9 / 100
Bermuda	1976	8.9%	45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	8.8%	29 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	84.2 / 100	+5.4 pp vs world	13.8	78 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100
Bermuda	1977	2.5%	114 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.2 / 100	-1.6 pp vs world	2.3%	90 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	49.7 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	14.7	79 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	55.9 / 100
Bermuda	1978	2.0%	136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	1.8%	120 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	15.5	79 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	55.9 / 100
Bermuda	1979	6.6%	54 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	6.4%	40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+4.2 pp vs world	17.0	81 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	54.8 / 100
Bermuda	1980	3.8%	80 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	55.4 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	3.5%	62 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.5 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	19.6	81 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	54.8 / 100
Bermuda	1981	-3.5%	155 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	13.0 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	-4.1%	149 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	16.4 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	22.2	82 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	54.2 / 100
Bermuda	1982	0.1%	117 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	34.5 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	-0.6%	97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.8 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	24.8	83 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	53.7 / 100
Bermuda	1983	0.9%	108 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	0.1%	95 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	46.9 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	27.4	83 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	53.7 / 100
Bermuda	1984	-2.0%	160 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	-2.7%	147 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	17.5 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	29.4	83 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	53.7 / 100
Bermuda	1985	4.2%	69 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	61.6 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	3.5%	45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	31.2	82 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	54.2 / 100
Bermuda	1986	4.4%	70 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	3.8%	44 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.7 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	33.2	76 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	57.6 / 100
Bermuda	1987	4.0%	79 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	55.9 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	3.3%	56 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.9 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	34.9	74 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	58.8 / 100
Bermuda	1988	1.3%	140 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	21.5 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	0.5%	123 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	36.8	74 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	58.8 / 100
Bermuda	1989	0.1%	150 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	15.8 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	-0.6%	131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	39.0	73 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	59.6 / 100
Bermuda	1990	-2.6%	157 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	-3.4%	147 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	18.0 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	41.5	72 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	65.4 / 100
Bermuda	1991	0.3%	134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	-0.5%	107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	43.0	73 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	64.9 / 100
Bermuda	1992	-2.7%	157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	-3.4%	152 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	44.9	73 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	64.9 / 100
Bermuda	1993	2.4%	102 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	1.7%	88 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	57.6 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	46.7	69 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	66.8 / 100
Bermuda	1994	1.6%	150 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	0.9%	121 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.5 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	47.8	78 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.4 / 100
Bermuda	1995	5.4%	69 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	66.8 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	4.8%	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	48.7	86 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	58.5 / 100
Bermuda	1996	3.9%	114 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	3.4%	85 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	59.0 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	49.8	90 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	56.6 / 100
Bermuda	1997	4.6%	102 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	+0.7 pp vs world	4.0%	76 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	63.4 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	51.4	91 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	56.1 / 100
Bermuda	1998	3.9%	103 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	+1.1 pp vs world	3.1%	88 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	57.6 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	52.8	87 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	58.0 / 100
Bermuda	1999	3.4%	102 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.7 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	2.6%	94 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	54.6 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	54.2	87 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	58.0 / 100
Bermuda	2000	3.0%	137 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	33.7 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	2.3%	123 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	40.5 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	55.1	96 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	53.7 / 100
Bermuda	2001	7.2%	27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.3 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world	6.7%	27 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	87.3 / 100	+5.9 pp vs world	54.4	100 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100
Bermuda	2002	-1.5%	191 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	7.3 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	-1.9%	180 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	12.7 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	59.0	89 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	57.1 / 100
Bermuda	2003	3.4%	119 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	3.0%	95 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	60.7	92 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	55.6 / 100
Bermuda	2004	2.4%	163 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	21.0 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	2.1%	140 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	32.2 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	63.5	93 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	55.1 / 100
Bermuda	2005	1.7%	180 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	12.7 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	1.4%	153 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.9 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	67.8	95 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	54.6 / 100
Bermuda	2006	4.6%	132 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	36.7 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	4.4%	85 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	59.4 / 100	+1.3 pp vs world	71.5	94 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	55.1 / 100
Bermuda	2007	6.6%	79 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	62.3 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	6.3%	63 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	70.0 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	76.0	88 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	58.0 / 100
Bermuda	2008	4.4%	94 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	55.1 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	3.9%	72 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	65.7 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	78.8	92 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100
Bermuda	2009	-3.0%	147 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	-3.4%	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	80.5	85 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100
Bermuda	2010	0.6%	176 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	16.3 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	0.3%	158 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	81.4	95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.0 / 100
Bermuda	2011	-3.7%	204 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-7.0 pp vs world	-3.8%	200 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	4.8 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	80.5	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100
Bermuda	2012	-5.3%	205 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-8.0 pp vs world	-5.2%	201 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	4.3 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world	85.8	99 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.1 / 100
Bermuda	2013	-0.3%	177 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.8 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	-0.2%	161 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	87.3	103 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100
Bermuda	2014	-3.7%	204 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	-3.6%	198 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	5.7 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world	89.9	98 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	53.6 / 100
Bermuda	2015	0.8%	170 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	0.9%	137 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	34.9 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	92.5	86 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100
Bermuda	2016	-0.7%	186 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.5 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	-0.6%	172 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	18.2 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	96.6	40 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	81.3 / 100
Bermuda	2017	3.6%	95 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	55.0 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	3.4%	68 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.9 / 100	+1.2 pp vs world	96.2	74 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	65.1 / 100
Bermuda	2018	-0.4%	193 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.1 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	-0.8%	186 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.5 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	98.1	70 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100
Bermuda	2019	0.3%	178 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	-0.1%	164 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	22.0 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	100.4	46 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100
Bermuda	2020	-6.8%	144 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	31.6 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	-7.2%	141 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	33.0 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	100.0	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100
Bermuda	2021	4.6%	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	4.2%	107 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	101.2	186 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.5 / 100
Bermuda	2022	6.5%	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	6.3%	44 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	79.4 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	102.6	197 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100
Bermuda	2023	4.9%	55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100	+2.0 pp vs world	5.0%	28 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	87.1 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	106.6	191 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100
Bermuda	2024	1.0%	171 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	18.7 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	1.1%	136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	108.7	190 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

The implicit GDP deflator covers domestically produced output and is not a consumer price index. Annual growth can be volatile.

Latest common comparison

Northern America2.7%2024

World2.8%2024

05 · Consumption and domestic demand

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Full historical record

Final Consumption

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Bermuda is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

BermudaNorthern AmericaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

77.9% → 80.9%

Percentage-point change: +3.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

80.9% → 62.3%

Percentage-point change: -18.6 pp

Current era2010–2024

62.3% → 57.2%

Percentage-point change: -5.1 pp

Final consumption57.2%2024 · Published series · World rank 196 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Household consumption46.1%2024 · Published series · World rank 181 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Government consumption11.1%2024 · Published series · World rank 173 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Domestic demand68.7%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 203 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the consumption and domestic demand section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Bermuda	1970	77.9%	104 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.8 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	68.2%	79 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	55.7 / 100	+11.2 pp vs world	9.8%	144 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	18.8 / 100	-5.8 pp vs world	91.8%	154 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	13.1 / 100	-8.6 pp vs world
Bermuda	1971	77.8%	105 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	68.1%	84 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	52.8 / 100	+11.1 pp vs world	9.7%	144 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	18.8 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world	91.4%	156 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	11.9 / 100	-9.1 pp vs world
Bermuda	1972	77.8%	101 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	+4.9 pp vs world	68.1%	78 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	56.3 / 100	+11.3 pp vs world	9.7%	146 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	17.6 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world	91.4%	159 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-8.8 pp vs world
Bermuda	1973	78.1%	93 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.0 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	68.3%	75 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	58.0 / 100	+12.4 pp vs world	9.8%	142 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	19.9 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	91.8%	155 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	12.5 / 100	-8.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	1974	78.1%	88 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.8 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	68.3%	71 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	60.2 / 100	+12.6 pp vs world	9.8%	142 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	19.9 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world	92.0%	149 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	15.9 / 100	-8.2 pp vs world
Bermuda	1975	77.9%	104 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	41.8 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	68.2%	75 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	58.0 / 100	+11.6 pp vs world	9.8%	148 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	16.5 / 100	-7.2 pp vs world	92.4%	155 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	12.5 / 100	-8.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1976	77.1%	108 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.5 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	67.5%	73 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	59.1 / 100	+11.3 pp vs world	9.6%	151 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	14.8 / 100	-7.1 pp vs world	89.2%	159 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-11.8 pp vs world
Bermuda	1977	78.0%	96 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	46.3 / 100	+5.1 pp vs world	68.3%	73 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	59.1 / 100	+12.1 pp vs world	9.7%	147 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	17.0 / 100	-6.9 pp vs world	91.7%	157 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	11.4 / 100	-9.5 pp vs world
Bermuda	1978	79.3%	93 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.0 / 100	+6.7 pp vs world	69.4%	69 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	61.4 / 100	+13.4 pp vs world	9.9%	146 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	17.6 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world	93.8%	157 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	11.4 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	1979	78.1%	96 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	46.3 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world	68.1%	65 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	63.6 / 100	+12.1 pp vs world	9.9%	142 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	19.9 / 100	-6.5 pp vs world	93.0%	153 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	13.6 / 100	-7.9 pp vs world
Bermuda	1980	77.2%	112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	+4.0 pp vs world	67.5%	72 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	59.7 / 100	+11.1 pp vs world	9.6%	145 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	18.2 / 100	-7.0 pp vs world	94.5%	152 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	14.2 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world
Bermuda	1981	79.2%	109 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	39.0 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	68.9%	74 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	58.5 / 100	+12.3 pp vs world	10.3%	147 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	17.0 / 100	-6.4 pp vs world	95.6%	157 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	11.4 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world
Bermuda	1982	76.4%	129 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	27.7 / 100	+1.8 pp vs world	65.6%	82 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	54.0 / 100	+8.2 pp vs world	10.8%	144 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	18.8 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world	95.9%	156 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	11.9 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1983	75.8%	128 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.2 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world	64.7%	91 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	48.9 / 100	+6.8 pp vs world	11.1%	140 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	21.0 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	95.3%	152 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	14.2 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world
Bermuda	1984	79.1%	102 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	67.3%	74 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	58.5 / 100	+9.6 pp vs world	11.8%	136 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	23.3 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	101.1%	104 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	41.5 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	1985	77.3%	112 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	65.7%	82 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	54.0 / 100	+7.5 pp vs world	11.7%	136 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	23.3 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	98.0%	124 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	30.1 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world
Bermuda	1986	74.4%	132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	63.5%	87 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	51.1 / 100	+5.2 pp vs world	10.9%	142 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	19.9 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world	91.5%	160 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	9.7 / 100	-9.2 pp vs world
Bermuda	1987	74.6%	131 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.6 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	63.7%	91 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	48.9 / 100	+5.6 pp vs world	10.9%	143 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	19.3 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world	92.4%	156 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	11.9 / 100	-8.2 pp vs world
Bermuda	1988	76.9%	116 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	35.0 / 100	+2.5 pp vs world	65.6%	81 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	54.5 / 100	+7.8 pp vs world	11.2%	141 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	20.5 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	98.1%	125 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	29.5 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world
Bermuda	1989	78.6%	100 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	44.4 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	66.9%	79 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	55.9 / 100	+9.2 pp vs world	11.7%	132 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	97.8%	127 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	28.8 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world
Bermuda	1990	80.9%	96 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	53.7 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	68.6%	81 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	60.8 / 100	+10.5 pp vs world	12.3%	144 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	29.9 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	97.8%	148 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.9 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world
Bermuda	1991	80.9%	107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	68.4%	86 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	58.3 / 100	+10.3 pp vs world	12.5%	145 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	96.2%	160 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	22.1 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world
Bermuda	1992	81.8%	107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world	69.3%	83 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100	+11.0 pp vs world	12.5%	145 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	97.2%	159 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world
Bermuda	1993	79.0%	122 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	41.0 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	67.2%	89 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	56.9 / 100	+8.4 pp vs world	11.8%	153 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	25.5 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	93.8%	175 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1994	79.6%	116 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	43.9 / 100	+4.1 pp vs world	67.3%	85 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	58.8 / 100	+8.4 pp vs world	12.3%	139 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	32.4 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	93.6%	171 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	16.7 / 100	-6.3 pp vs world
Bermuda	1995	77.0%	134 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.1 / 100	+2.1 pp vs world	65.1%	100 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	51.5 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world	11.9%	145 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	91.0%	189 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	7.8 / 100	-8.5 pp vs world
Bermuda	1996	75.4%	144 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	30.2 / 100	+0.4 pp vs world	63.5%	113 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	45.1 / 100	+4.7 pp vs world	12.0%	138 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	90.4%	184 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	10.3 / 100	-9.1 pp vs world
Bermuda	1997	74.0%	155 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	24.9 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	62.3%	115 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	44.1 / 100	+3.2 pp vs world	11.7%	150 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.0 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	90.1%	186 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	9.3 / 100	-9.3 pp vs world
Bermuda	1998	71.9%	168 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	18.5 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	61.1%	121 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	+1.5 pp vs world	10.9%	165 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	19.6 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	91.0%	189 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	7.8 / 100	-8.6 pp vs world
Bermuda	1999	71.9%	164 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	20.5 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	61.1%	120 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	41.7 / 100	+1.4 pp vs world	10.8%	170 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	17.2 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	91.9%	177 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	13.7 / 100	-7.9 pp vs world
Bermuda	2000	64.8%	174 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	15.6 / 100	-10.8 pp vs world	53.9%	152 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	10.9%	166 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	84.8%	180 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	12.3 / 100	-15.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2001	61.7%	185 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-14.8 pp vs world	50.6%	165 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	19.6 / 100	-9.6 pp vs world	11.1%	168 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	18.1 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	80.4%	192 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	6.4 / 100	-19.6 pp vs world
Bermuda	2002	72.0%	154 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	57.7%	137 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	14.3%	126 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	38.7 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	87.8%	177 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	13.7 / 100	-12.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2003	74.6%	142 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	31.2 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	58.5%	132 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	35.8 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	16.2%	101 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	51.0 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	88.9%	175 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	-11.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2004	68.0%	170 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	17.6 / 100	-7.8 pp vs world	52.1%	166 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	-7.0 pp vs world	16.0%	95 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	53.9 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	85.8%	181 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	11.8 / 100	-14.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2005	66.7%	169 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	18.8 / 100	-8.7 pp vs world	51.2%	165 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	20.4 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	15.5%	102 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	51.0 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	83.9%	180 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	13.1 / 100	-15.8 pp vs world
Bermuda	2006	63.6%	172 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	17.4 / 100	-10.9 pp vs world	49.3%	165 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	20.4 / 100	-8.6 pp vs world	14.2%	110 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	47.1 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	79.3%	183 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	11.7 / 100	-20.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2007	59.7%	178 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	14.5 / 100	-14.3 pp vs world	46.0%	170 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	18.0 / 100	-11.5 pp vs world	13.7%	121 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	41.7 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	74.8%	194 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-24.5 pp vs world
Bermuda	2008	60.3%	179 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	14.8 / 100	-13.7 pp vs world	46.9%	173 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	17.3 / 100	-10.2 pp vs world	13.3%	127 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	39.4 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	77.3%	190 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-22.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2009	62.0%	182 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	13.4 / 100	-14.0 pp vs world	48.2%	175 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	16.3 / 100	-9.9 pp vs world	13.8%	133 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	36.5 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	76.9%	198 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	5.3 / 100	-22.5 pp vs world
Bermuda	2010	62.3%	181 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	13.9 / 100	-12.2 pp vs world	48.5%	172 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	17.8 / 100	-8.5 pp vs world	13.8%	132 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	37.0 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	75.4%	194 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	7.2 / 100	-23.7 pp vs world
Bermuda	2011	64.9%	168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	20.1 / 100	-8.9 pp vs world	50.8%	164 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	21.6 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	14.0%	123 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	41.3 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	77.5%	187 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	10.6 / 100	-21.6 pp vs world
Bermuda	2012	64.1%	173 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	17.7 / 100	-9.5 pp vs world	50.0%	169 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	19.2 / 100	-6.5 pp vs world	14.1%	123 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	41.3 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	75.2%	196 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-23.9 pp vs world
Bermuda	2013	63.6%	176 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	16.3 / 100	-10.0 pp vs world	50.0%	172 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	17.8 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world	13.7%	146 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	30.3 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	74.5%	200 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	4.3 / 100	-24.5 pp vs world
Bermuda	2014	63.2%	180 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	14.4 / 100	-10.4 pp vs world	50.3%	169 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	19.2 / 100	-6.4 pp vs world	12.8%	157 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	25.0 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	75.3%	199 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	4.8 / 100	-24.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2015	62.5%	190 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-11.2 pp vs world	50.0%	172 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	17.8 / 100	-7.0 pp vs world	12.5%	161 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	23.1 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	74.4%	201 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	3.8 / 100	-25.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2016	62.4%	192 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.6 / 100	-11.5 pp vs world	50.3%	171 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	18.3 / 100	-7.0 pp vs world	12.1%	161 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	23.1 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	75.2%	202 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-24.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2017	62.5%	188 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.5 / 100	-10.8 pp vs world	50.8%	170 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	18.8 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world	11.7%	161 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	23.1 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	76.3%	199 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	4.8 / 100	-22.9 pp vs world
Bermuda	2018	61.9%	187 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.0 / 100	-10.9 pp vs world	50.2%	168 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	19.7 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world	11.7%	159 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	24.0 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	75.3%	199 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	4.8 / 100	-23.8 pp vs world
Bermuda	2019	61.8%	190 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-11.2 pp vs world	49.5%	171 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	18.3 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	12.3%	154 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	26.4 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	76.6%	202 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-22.9 pp vs world
Bermuda	2020	61.8%	194 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	-11.5 pp vs world	49.0%	174 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	16.8 / 100	-6.4 pp vs world	12.7%	162 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	22.6 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	74.0%	205 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-25.5 pp vs world
Bermuda	2021	60.6%	190 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-11.3 pp vs world	48.3%	170 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	18.8 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world	12.3%	160 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	23.6 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	73.5%	202 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-25.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	2022	60.7%	187 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.0 / 100	-11.2 pp vs world	49.0%	169 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	19.2 / 100	-6.5 pp vs world	11.7%	160 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	23.6 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	73.2%	196 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-25.9 pp vs world
Bermuda	2023	58.6%	195 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.2 / 100	-14.4 pp vs world	47.6%	177 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	15.4 / 100	-8.8 pp vs world	11.0%	175 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	16.3 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	69.8%	201 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	3.8 / 100	-29.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	2024	57.2%	196 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.7 / 100	-16.0 pp vs world	46.1%	181 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	13.5 / 100	-10.6 pp vs world	11.1%	173 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	17.3 / 100	-5.4 pp vs world	68.7%	203 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-30.5 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Parent aggregates and their components should not be added together. Shares describe composition, not the quality of spending.

Latest common comparison

Northern America81.2%2024

World73.2%2024

06 · Investment and capital formation

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Full historical record

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Bermuda is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

BermudaNorthern AmericaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

13.9% → 16.9%

Percentage-point change: +3.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

16.9% → 13.0%

Percentage-point change: -3.8 pp

Current era2010–2024

13.0% → 11.5%

Percentage-point change: -1.6 pp

Gross capital formation11.5%2024 · Published series · World rank 194 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Gross fixed capital formation11.5%2024 · Published series · World rank 192 of 209 · highest-to-lowest

Changes in inventories-0.0%2005 · Published series · World rank 153 of 178 · highest-to-lowest

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the investment and capital formation section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Bermuda	1970	13.9%	143 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	19.3 / 100	-13.9 pp vs world	14.1%	133 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	25.0 / 100	-8.8 pp vs world	-0.2%	115 of 137 · highest-to-lowest	16.2 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1971	13.6%	148 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	16.5 / 100	-13.9 pp vs world	13.8%	141 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	20.5 / 100	-9.4 pp vs world	-0.2%	113 of 137 · highest-to-lowest	17.6 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	1972	13.6%	143 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	19.3 / 100	-13.8 pp vs world	13.8%	140 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	21.0 / 100	-12.7 pp vs world	-0.2%	101 of 138 · highest-to-lowest	27.0 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1973	13.8%	145 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	18.2 / 100	-14.8 pp vs world	13.9%	142 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	19.9 / 100	-13.3 pp vs world	-0.2%	112 of 140 · highest-to-lowest	20.1 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world
Bermuda	1974	14.0%	151 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	14.8 / 100	-14.5 pp vs world	14.1%	145 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	18.2 / 100	-12.4 pp vs world	-0.2%	117 of 138 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world
Bermuda	1975	14.5%	148 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	16.5 / 100	-12.3 pp vs world	14.7%	144 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	18.8 / 100	-11.7 pp vs world	-0.2%	105 of 140 · highest-to-lowest	25.2 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world
Bermuda	1976	12.1%	160 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	9.7 / 100	-15.9 pp vs world	12.3%	159 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	10.2 / 100	-14.6 pp vs world	-0.1%	104 of 139 · highest-to-lowest	25.4 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world
Bermuda	1977	13.7%	157 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	11.4 / 100	-14.6 pp vs world	13.9%	151 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	14.8 / 100	-13.4 pp vs world	-0.2%	109 of 139 · highest-to-lowest	21.7 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world
Bermuda	1978	14.5%	150 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-14.0 pp vs world	14.6%	149 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	15.9 / 100	-12.9 pp vs world	-0.2%	106 of 139 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world
Bermuda	1979	15.0%	150 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-13.4 pp vs world	15.1%	149 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	15.9 / 100	-12.1 pp vs world	-0.2%	112 of 142 · highest-to-lowest	21.3 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world
Bermuda	1980	17.4%	140 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	21.0 / 100	-10.6 pp vs world	17.6%	138 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	22.2 / 100	-9.5 pp vs world	-0.2%	114 of 143 · highest-to-lowest	20.4 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world
Bermuda	1981	16.4%	148 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	16.5 / 100	-11.1 pp vs world	16.6%	142 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	19.9 / 100	-10.1 pp vs world	-0.2%	111 of 144 · highest-to-lowest	23.1 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world
Bermuda	1982	19.5%	128 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	19.7%	121 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	31.8 / 100	-6.4 pp vs world	-0.2%	105 of 145 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-0.3 pp vs world
Bermuda	1983	19.5%	110 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	38.1 / 100	-6.4 pp vs world	19.7%	106 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	40.3 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	-0.2%	100 of 146 · highest-to-lowest	31.7 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	1984	22.1%	89 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	22.3%	76 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	57.4 / 100	-3.0 pp vs world	-0.3%	120 of 147 · highest-to-lowest	18.5 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	1985	20.7%	102 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	20.9%	88 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	50.6 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	-0.3%	118 of 148 · highest-to-lowest	20.4 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world
Bermuda	1986	17.2%	129 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	27.3 / 100	-8.2 pp vs world	17.4%	122 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	31.3 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	-0.2%	116 of 148 · highest-to-lowest	21.8 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world
Bermuda	1987	17.8%	123 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	30.7 / 100	-7.7 pp vs world	18.0%	117 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-6.9 pp vs world	-0.2%	115 of 151 · highest-to-lowest	24.0 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world
Bermuda	1988	21.3%	101 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	43.2 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	21.5%	94 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	47.2 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	-0.3%	125 of 151 · highest-to-lowest	17.3 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world
Bermuda	1989	19.2%	123 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	31.1 / 100	-7.0 pp vs world	19.4%	113 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	36.7 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	-0.2%	122 of 152 · highest-to-lowest	19.9 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	1990	16.9%	157 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	23.5 / 100	-8.9 pp vs world	17.1%	150 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.0 / 100	-8.0 pp vs world	-0.2%	135 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world
Bermuda	1991	15.3%	172 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	16.2 / 100	-9.9 pp vs world	15.5%	154 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	25.0 / 100	-8.8 pp vs world	-0.2%	135 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	21.6 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world
Bermuda	1992	15.4%	165 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	19.6 / 100	-9.3 pp vs world	15.6%	162 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	-8.3 pp vs world	-0.2%	131 of 167 · highest-to-lowest	21.7 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1993	14.7%	171 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	16.7 / 100	-9.4 pp vs world	14.9%	166 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	-8.7 pp vs world	-0.2%	121 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	29.0 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world
Bermuda	1994	14.0%	180 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	12.3 / 100	-10.4 pp vs world	14.2%	170 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	17.2 / 100	-9.5 pp vs world	-0.2%	137 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	19.5 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world
Bermuda	1995	14.0%	183 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	10.8 / 100	-10.6 pp vs world	14.1%	177 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	13.7 / 100	-9.5 pp vs world	-0.2%	142 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	17.1 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1996	15.0%	183 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	10.8 / 100	-9.5 pp vs world	15.1%	174 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	15.2 / 100	-8.6 pp vs world	-0.2%	138 of 171 · highest-to-lowest	19.4 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world
Bermuda	1997	16.1%	169 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	17.6 / 100	-8.2 pp vs world	15.9%	169 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	17.6 / 100	-7.6 pp vs world	0.2%	115 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world
Bermuda	1998	19.1%	149 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.5 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	18.5%	148 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.9 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	0.5%	96 of 168 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world
Bermuda	1999	20.0%	133 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	35.3 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	19.4%	134 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	34.8 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	0.6%	67 of 168 · highest-to-lowest	60.5 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world
Bermuda	2000	20.1%	129 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	19.5%	123 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	40.2 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	0.6%	103 of 170 · highest-to-lowest	39.6 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2001	18.8%	152 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	26.0 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	18.3%	145 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	29.4 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	0.4%	102 of 172 · highest-to-lowest	40.9 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world
Bermuda	2002	15.8%	175 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	14.7 / 100	-7.2 pp vs world	14.9%	171 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	16.7 / 100	-7.8 pp vs world	0.9%	71 of 175 · highest-to-lowest	59.8 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world
Bermuda	2003	14.3%	180 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	12.3 / 100	-8.9 pp vs world	13.1%	184 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	10.3 / 100	-9.7 pp vs world	1.2%	55 of 174 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	+0.8 pp vs world
Bermuda	2004	17.7%	160 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	22.1 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world	17.1%	157 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	23.5 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world	0.6%	98 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.2 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world
Bermuda	2005	17.2%	174 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	16.0 / 100	-7.1 pp vs world	17.2%	164 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	20.9 / 100	-6.5 pp vs world	-0.0%	153 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	14.1 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world
Bermuda	2006	15.7%	184 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	11.2 / 100	-9.1 pp vs world	15.7%	182 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	12.1 / 100	-8.3 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Bermuda	2007	15.1%	188 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	9.2 / 100	-10.2 pp vs world	15.1%	185 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	10.7 / 100	-9.2 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Bermuda	2008	17.0%	183 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	12.5 / 100	-8.4 pp vs world	17.0%	179 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	14.4 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Bermuda	2009	14.9%	182 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	13.0 / 100	-8.4 pp vs world	14.9%	189 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-8.7 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Bermuda	2010	13.0%	200 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	4.3 / 100	-11.5 pp vs world	13.0%	198 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	5.3 / 100	-10.5 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Bermuda	2011	12.6%	198 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	5.3 / 100	-12.7 pp vs world	12.6%	199 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	4.8 / 100	-11.5 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Bermuda	2012	11.0%	201 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	3.8 / 100	-14.4 pp vs world	11.0%	202 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-13.5 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Bermuda	2013	10.9%	201 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	3.8 / 100	-14.5 pp vs world	10.9%	201 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	3.8 / 100	-13.7 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Bermuda	2014	12.1%	198 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	5.3 / 100	-13.6 pp vs world	12.1%	197 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	5.8 / 100	-12.7 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Bermuda	2015	11.9%	201 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	3.8 / 100	-13.9 pp vs world	11.9%	199 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	4.8 / 100	-13.2 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Bermuda	2016	12.8%	194 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	7.2 / 100	-12.6 pp vs world	12.8%	194 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	7.2 / 100	-12.1 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Bermuda	2017	13.8%	193 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	-12.1 pp vs world	13.8%	194 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	7.2 / 100	-11.4 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Bermuda	2018	13.4%	198 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	5.3 / 100	-12.9 pp vs world	13.4%	198 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	5.3 / 100	-12.2 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Bermuda	2019	14.7%	186 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	11.1 / 100	-11.7 pp vs world	14.7%	185 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	11.5 / 100	-11.1 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Bermuda	2020	12.2%	192 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	8.2 / 100	-14.0 pp vs world	12.2%	193 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	-13.7 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Bermuda	2021	12.9%	194 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	7.2 / 100	-14.1 pp vs world	12.9%	193 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	-13.2 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Bermuda	2022	12.5%	194 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	7.2 / 100	-14.7 pp vs world	12.5%	191 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	8.7 / 100	-13.4 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Bermuda	2023	11.2%	198 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	5.3 / 100	-15.0 pp vs world	11.2%	199 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	4.8 / 100	-14.5 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable
Bermuda	2024	11.5%	194 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	7.2 / 100	-14.5 pp vs world	11.5%	192 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	8.2 / 100	-13.9 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

A larger investment share is not automatically better; depreciation, utilization and project quality are outside this accounting measure.

Latest common comparison

Northern America21.6%2024

World26.0%2024

07 · Trade structure and external balance

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Full historical record

Trade openness

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Bermuda is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

BermudaNorthern AmericaWorldCurrent prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

93.9% → 90.9%

Percentage-point change: -3.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

90.9% → 74.6%

Percentage-point change: -16.3 pp

Current era2010–2024

74.6% → 83.5%

Percentage-point change: +8.9 pp

Exports57.4%2024 · Published series · World rank 51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Imports26.1%2024 · Published series · World rank 175 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Net exports31.4%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 7 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Trade openness83.5%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the trade structure and external balance section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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Showing 55 of 55 rows

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Bermuda	1970	51.3%	33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	+40.0 pp vs world	42.6%	64 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	64.4 / 100	+31.4 pp vs world	8.6%	19 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	+8.6 pp vs world	93.9%	45 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+71.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	1971	51.5%	35 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	80.8 / 100	+40.0 pp vs world	42.5%	63 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.0 / 100	+31.1 pp vs world	9.0%	19 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	+8.9 pp vs world	94.0%	49 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.9 / 100	+71.2 pp vs world
Bermuda	1972	51.3%	34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	+39.5 pp vs world	42.4%	66 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	63.3 / 100	+30.8 pp vs world	8.9%	16 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.5 / 100	+8.7 pp vs world	93.7%	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	+70.3 pp vs world
Bermuda	1973	51.2%	35 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	80.8 / 100	+37.9 pp vs world	42.5%	62 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.5 / 100	+29.6 pp vs world	8.6%	21 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	88.7 / 100	+8.4 pp vs world	93.7%	51 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+67.5 pp vs world
Bermuda	1974	51.1%	41 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	77.4 / 100	+35.1 pp vs world	42.6%	68 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	62.1 / 100	+26.6 pp vs world	8.5%	24 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	87.0 / 100	+8.5 pp vs world	93.8%	55 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	69.5 / 100	+61.6 pp vs world
Bermuda	1975	51.2%	36 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	80.2 / 100	+36.0 pp vs world	43.0%	68 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	62.1 / 100	+27.8 pp vs world	8.2%	18 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	+8.2 pp vs world	94.2%	50 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.3 / 100	+63.7 pp vs world
Bermuda	1976	52.6%	35 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	80.8 / 100	+36.9 pp vs world	42.1%	66 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	63.3 / 100	+26.3 pp vs world	10.5%	18 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	+10.6 pp vs world	94.7%	49 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	72.9 / 100	+63.2 pp vs world
Bermuda	1977	50.5%	34 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.4 / 100	+34.7 pp vs world	41.8%	70 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100	+25.7 pp vs world	8.7%	17 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.0 / 100	+9.0 pp vs world	92.3%	55 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	69.5 / 100	+60.3 pp vs world
Bermuda	1978	50.3%	35 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	80.8 / 100	+34.8 pp vs world	43.1%	67 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	62.7 / 100	+27.4 pp vs world	7.2%	17 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.0 / 100	+7.4 pp vs world	93.5%	52 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100	+62.2 pp vs world
Bermuda	1979	51.1%	38 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.1 / 100	+34.2 pp vs world	43.3%	69 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	61.6 / 100	+26.1 pp vs world	7.8%	22 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	88.1 / 100	+8.1 pp vs world	94.4%	62 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.5 / 100	+60.3 pp vs world
Bermuda	1980	51.5%	40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+33.2 pp vs world	44.5%	70 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100	+25.9 pp vs world	6.9%	21 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	88.7 / 100	+7.3 pp vs world	96.0%	59 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.2 / 100	+59.1 pp vs world
Bermuda	1981	50.6%	40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+32.5 pp vs world	44.6%	75 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	58.2 / 100	+26.2 pp vs world	6.0%	15 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	92.1 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	95.1%	61 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	66.1 / 100	+58.7 pp vs world
Bermuda	1982	48.9%	39 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+31.9 pp vs world	43.5%	73 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	+26.2 pp vs world	5.4%	13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	93.2 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	92.4%	57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	+58.1 pp vs world
Bermuda	1983	48.2%	36 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	80.2 / 100	+31.7 pp vs world	41.9%	71 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	60.5 / 100	+25.2 pp vs world	6.2%	19 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	+6.5 pp vs world	90.1%	56 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.9 / 100	+56.9 pp vs world
Bermuda	1984	48.4%	42 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.8 / 100	+31.5 pp vs world	46.3%	63 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.0 / 100	+29.2 pp vs world	2.1%	43 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	76.3 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	94.8%	53 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	70.6 / 100	+60.7 pp vs world
Bermuda	1985	47.2%	48 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	73.4 / 100	+30.7 pp vs world	43.0%	70 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100	+26.3 pp vs world	4.2%	33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	90.2%	63 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	65.0 / 100	+57.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1986	48.9%	37 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.7 / 100	+33.1 pp vs world	40.0%	75 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	58.2 / 100	+24.0 pp vs world	8.9%	13 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	93.2 / 100	+9.1 pp vs world	89.0%	57 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	68.4 / 100	+57.1 pp vs world
Bermuda	1987	48.6%	37 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	79.7 / 100	+32.1 pp vs world	40.3%	68 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	62.1 / 100	+23.7 pp vs world	8.3%	17 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	91.0 / 100	+8.4 pp vs world	89.0%	60 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	66.7 / 100	+55.8 pp vs world
Bermuda	1988	47.4%	40 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	78.0 / 100	+30.5 pp vs world	43.2%	65 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	63.8 / 100	+26.1 pp vs world	4.2%	33 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	81.9 / 100	+4.4 pp vs world	90.7%	55 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	69.5 / 100	+56.5 pp vs world
Bermuda	1989	47.3%	40 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	78.1 / 100	+29.8 pp vs world	43.1%	67 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	62.9 / 100	+25.3 pp vs world	4.2%	32 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	82.6 / 100	+4.5 pp vs world	90.4%	58 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	68.0 / 100	+55.1 pp vs world
Bermuda	1990	47.5%	43 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	79.5 / 100	+28.5 pp vs world	43.4%	79 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.0 / 100	+24.3 pp vs world	4.0%	36 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.9 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	90.9%	59 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	71.7 / 100	+52.8 pp vs world
Bermuda	1991	44.8%	48 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	77.1 / 100	+26.2 pp vs world	39.8%	84 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	59.5 / 100	+21.1 pp vs world	5.0%	33 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.4 / 100	+5.0 pp vs world	84.6%	70 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	66.3 / 100	+47.3 pp vs world
Bermuda	1992	44.7%	53 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	+25.0 pp vs world	40.5%	90 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	56.6 / 100	+21.1 pp vs world	4.2%	34 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	83.9 / 100	+3.8 pp vs world	85.3%	73 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	64.9 / 100	+46.1 pp vs world
Bermuda	1993	46.4%	51 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+27.6 pp vs world	39.7%	90 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	56.6 / 100	+21.3 pp vs world	6.8%	21 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	90.2 / 100	+6.3 pp vs world	86.1%	71 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	65.9 / 100	+49.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1994	47.4%	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+28.0 pp vs world	40.5%	90 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	56.6 / 100	+21.6 pp vs world	6.9%	28 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	86.8 / 100	+6.4 pp vs world	87.9%	67 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	+49.5 pp vs world
Bermuda	1995	46.0%	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+25.4 pp vs world	37.1%	107 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.3 / 100	+17.0 pp vs world	8.9%	17 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	92.2 / 100	+8.4 pp vs world	83.1%	81 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100	+42.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	1996	46.6%	53 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	74.6 / 100	+25.5 pp vs world	37.0%	113 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	45.4 / 100	+16.4 pp vs world	9.5%	22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	+9.1 pp vs world	83.6%	83 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	60.0 / 100	+41.8 pp vs world
Bermuda	1997	48.3%	51 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	75.6 / 100	+26.3 pp vs world	40.2%	105 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.3 / 100	+18.7 pp vs world	8.1%	22 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	89.8 / 100	+7.6 pp vs world	88.5%	79 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.0 / 100	+45.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1998	48.9%	42 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.0 / 100	+27.1 pp vs world	40.3%	112 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	+18.8 pp vs world	8.6%	17 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	92.2 / 100	+8.3 pp vs world	89.2%	73 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	64.9 / 100	+46.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1999	46.0%	56 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	+24.2 pp vs world	40.3%	101 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	+18.7 pp vs world	5.7%	38 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.0 / 100	+5.5 pp vs world	86.3%	81 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100	+42.9 pp vs world
Bermuda	2000	46.8%	59 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	71.7 / 100	+23.3 pp vs world	40.9%	106 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	48.8 / 100	+17.5 pp vs world	5.9%	45 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+5.8 pp vs world	87.7%	81 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	61.0 / 100	+40.7 pp vs world
Bermuda	2001	44.8%	62 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	70.2 / 100	+21.9 pp vs world	41.1%	103 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	+18.1 pp vs world	3.7%	50 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	85.9%	84 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	59.5 / 100	+40.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2002	52.1%	45 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	78.5 / 100	+29.0 pp vs world	44.4%	89 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	57.1 / 100	+21.4 pp vs world	7.7%	38 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	82.0 / 100	+7.5 pp vs world	96.6%	56 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	+50.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	2003	55.5%	41 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.5 / 100	+31.6 pp vs world	44.4%	91 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	56.1 / 100	+20.7 pp vs world	11.1%	32 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	84.9 / 100	+10.9 pp vs world	99.9%	60 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	71.2 / 100	+52.2 pp vs world
Bermuda	2004	57.7%	42 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	80.0 / 100	+31.9 pp vs world	33.6%	133 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	35.6 / 100	+8.2 pp vs world	24.0%	12 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	94.6 / 100	+23.7 pp vs world	91.3%	75 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	63.9 / 100	+40.1 pp vs world
Bermuda	2005	46.5%	74 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	64.7 / 100	+19.5 pp vs world	31.4%	147 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	29.5 / 100	+4.8 pp vs world	15.1%	29 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	86.5 / 100	+14.7 pp vs world	77.9%	116 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	44.4 / 100	+24.3 pp vs world
Bermuda	2006	52.9%	59 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	72.0 / 100	+24.1 pp vs world	32.3%	147 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	29.5 / 100	+4.3 pp vs world	20.5%	25 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	88.4 / 100	+19.9 pp vs world	85.2%	102 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	51.2 / 100	+28.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	2007	54.7%	51 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	75.8 / 100	+25.1 pp vs world	31.7%	156 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	25.1 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	23.0%	19 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	91.3 / 100	+22.3 pp vs world	86.3%	101 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	+27.9 pp vs world
Bermuda	2008	50.5%	68 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.9 / 100	+19.5 pp vs world	28.8%	173 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	17.7 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	21.7%	21 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	90.4 / 100	+21.0 pp vs world	79.3%	123 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	41.6 / 100	+18.1 pp vs world
Bermuda	2009	49.1%	55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100	+22.8 pp vs world	25.5%	177 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.8 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	23.6%	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	+22.9 pp vs world	74.6%	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	+22.7 pp vs world
Bermuda	2010	50.8%	56 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.7 / 100	+22.2 pp vs world	23.8%	187 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.0 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	27.0%	12 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.7 / 100	+26.1 pp vs world	74.6%	118 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.0 / 100	+18.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	2011	52.5%	62 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.8 / 100	+22.2 pp vs world	23.7%	194 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	28.8%	13 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	94.3 / 100	+27.9 pp vs world	76.3%	127 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	39.7 / 100	+16.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	2012	50.5%	65 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	69.4 / 100	+20.4 pp vs world	23.3%	194 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	27.2%	14 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	+26.3 pp vs world	73.8%	132 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	37.3 / 100	+14.5 pp vs world
Bermuda	2013	51.6%	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+21.5 pp vs world	24.7%	189 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.0 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	27.0%	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	+25.9 pp vs world	76.3%	125 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	+17.1 pp vs world
Bermuda	2014	51.2%	60 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	71.8 / 100	+21.4 pp vs world	25.4%	188 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.5 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	25.8%	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	+25.0 pp vs world	76.5%	117 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	44.5 / 100	+17.8 pp vs world
Bermuda	2015	50.0%	55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100	+21.9 pp vs world	23.3%	189 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.0 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	26.6%	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	+26.0 pp vs world	73.3%	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	+17.7 pp vs world
Bermuda	2016	49.3%	53 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	75.1 / 100	+22.1 pp vs world	23.5%	181 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	13.9 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	25.9%	8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.7 / 100	+25.1 pp vs world	72.8%	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	+19.2 pp vs world
Bermuda	2017	48.7%	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+20.6 pp vs world	24.6%	180 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	14.4 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	24.1%	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	+23.4 pp vs world	73.3%	116 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.0 / 100	+17.9 pp vs world
Bermuda	2018	51.5%	59 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	72.2 / 100	+22.4 pp vs world	26.1%	178 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	25.4%	11 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.2 / 100	+24.6 pp vs world	77.6%	114 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	45.9 / 100	+20.2 pp vs world
Bermuda	2019	51.7%	57 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	+23.6 pp vs world	25.8%	179 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	14.8 / 100	-1.7 pp vs world	25.9%	8 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.7 / 100	+25.3 pp vs world	77.6%	110 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	+21.9 pp vs world
Bermuda	2020	47.1%	49 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	77.0 / 100	+21.0 pp vs world	22.1%	182 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	13.4 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	25.1%	5 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	98.1 / 100	+24.4 pp vs world	69.2%	106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	+17.7 pp vs world
Bermuda	2021	47.9%	57 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	73.2 / 100	+19.2 pp vs world	23.5%	184 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	24.4%	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	+23.4 pp vs world	71.4%	120 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.1 / 100	+15.1 pp vs world
Bermuda	2022	50.3%	69 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	67.5 / 100	+19.4 pp vs world	24.9%	183 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.9 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	25.4%	14 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	93.8 / 100	+24.6 pp vs world	75.2%	129 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	38.8 / 100	+14.2 pp vs world
Bermuda	2023	52.9%	63 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	70.3 / 100	+23.9 pp vs world	23.4%	185 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.0 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	29.5%	9 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	96.2 / 100	+28.8 pp vs world	76.3%	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	+18.9 pp vs world
Bermuda	2024	57.4%	51 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	76.1 / 100	+28.4 pp vs world	26.1%	175 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	16.7 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	31.4%	7 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	97.1 / 100	+30.5 pp vs world	83.5%	106 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	+26.4 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Trade openness is exports plus imports relative to GDP. Imports are positive in the source but subtracted in the expenditure identity.

Latest common comparison

Northern America27.9%2024

World57.1%2024

08 · Industry mix and structural change

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Six mutually exclusive activities show the production structure. Manufacturing remains nested inside its parent activity.

Full historical record

Structural change across six activities

Other activities is the largest current activity at 81.1%. Each activity shows change separately for 1970–1990, 1990–2010, and 2010–current.

AMA activity values measure gross value added, not sales, revenue, shipments, gross output, or physical production.

Agriculture, forestry and fishing0.2%

1970–1990-0.0 pp1990–2010-0.5 pp2010–2024-0.1 pp

World specialization: 0.06×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities1.9%

1970–1990-0.0 pp1990–2010-2.2 pp2010–2024-0.7 pp

World specialization: 0.09×

Construction3.4%

1970–1990-0.0 pp1990–2010-1.2 pp2010–2024-0.9 pp

World specialization: 0.59×

Trade, restaurants and hotels8.8%

1970–1990-0.0 pp1990–2010-7.6 pp2010–2024-1.2 pp

World specialization: 0.61×

Transport, storage and communication4.6%

1970–1990-0.0 pp1990–2010-1.7 pp2010–2024-0.9 pp

World specialization: 0.47×

Other activities81.1%

1970–1990+0.1 pp1990–2010+13.3 pp2010–2024+3.8 pp

World specialization: 1.83×

Industry composition and economic scale

The 100% area view isolates changes in production mix. The current-dollar area view combines those shares with nominal GDP so the total height also shows the expansion or contraction of the economy.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates - 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Agriculture, forestry and fishingMining, manufacturing and utilitiesConstructionTrade, restaurants and hotelsTransport, storage and communicationOther activitiesShare of total gross value added

Formation1970–1990

64.0% → 64.1%

Percentage-point change: +0.1 pp

Integration1990–2010

64.1% → 77.4%

Percentage-point change: +13.3 pp

Current era2010–2024

77.4% → 81.1%

Percentage-point change: +3.8 pp

How to read specialization

World specialization compares an activity's share of this country's gross value added with that activity's share of world gross value added. A result of 1.00× means the shares match; above 1.00× means the activity is relatively more prominent locally, while below 1.00× means it is relatively less prominent. It describes economic structure, not productivity or competitiveness.

Current specialization against world

Agriculture, forestry and fishing0.06×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities0.09×

Construction0.59×

Trade, restaurants and hotels0.61×

Transport, storage and communication0.47×

Other activities1.83×

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table55 annual rows

Annual shares for the six mutually exclusive broad industries, with world comparisons and ranks wherever comparable data exist. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table

Bermuda	1970	0.8%	168 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	4.6 / 100	-8.6 pp vs world	4.8%	165 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	7.3 / 100	-26.1 pp vs world	5.6%	90 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	49.7 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	17.6%	61 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	65.9 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	7.2%	85 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	52.3 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	64.0%	3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+32.5 pp vs world
Bermuda	1971	0.8%	168 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	4.6 / 100	-8.2 pp vs world	4.8%	165 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	7.3 / 100	-25.8 pp vs world	5.6%	94 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	47.5 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	17.6%	62 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	65.3 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	7.2%	82 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	54.0 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	64.0%	3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+32.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1972	0.8%	168 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	4.6 / 100	-7.9 pp vs world	4.8%	166 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.8 / 100	-25.8 pp vs world	5.6%	93 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.0 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	17.6%	57 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	68.2 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	7.2%	83 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	53.4 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	64.0%	3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+31.9 pp vs world
Bermuda	1973	0.8%	168 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	4.6 / 100	-8.4 pp vs world	4.8%	167 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-26.1 pp vs world	5.6%	91 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	49.2 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	17.6%	56 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	+3.7 pp vs world	7.2%	84 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	52.8 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	64.0%	3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+32.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	1974	0.8%	168 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	4.6 / 100	-7.9 pp vs world	4.8%	169 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-27.0 pp vs world	5.6%	91 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	49.2 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	17.6%	56 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	7.2%	82 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	54.0 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	64.0%	3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+32.6 pp vs world
Bermuda	1975	0.8%	168 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	4.6 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	4.8%	169 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-25.9 pp vs world	5.6%	98 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.2 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	17.6%	56 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	+3.5 pp vs world	7.2%	82 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	54.0 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	64.0%	3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+31.5 pp vs world
Bermuda	1976	0.8%	168 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	4.6 / 100	-7.2 pp vs world	4.8%	168 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.6 / 100	-26.1 pp vs world	5.6%	99 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	44.6 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	17.6%	62 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	65.3 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	7.2%	84 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	52.8 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	64.0%	3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+31.5 pp vs world
Bermuda	1977	0.8%	168 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	4.6 / 100	-7.0 pp vs world	4.8%	169 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-26.0 pp vs world	5.6%	100 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	44.1 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	17.6%	59 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	7.2%	83 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	53.4 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	64.0%	3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+31.3 pp vs world
Bermuda	1978	0.8%	168 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	4.6 / 100	-6.8 pp vs world	4.8%	169 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-25.8 pp vs world	5.6%	97 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	45.8 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	17.6%	57 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	68.2 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	7.2%	86 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	64.0%	3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+31.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1979	0.8%	168 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	4.6 / 100	-6.6 pp vs world	4.8%	168 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.6 / 100	-26.1 pp vs world	5.6%	103 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.4 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	17.6%	57 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	68.2 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	7.2%	84 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	52.8 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	64.0%	3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+30.9 pp vs world
Bermuda	1980	0.8%	168 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	4.6 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world	4.8%	168 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.6 / 100	-26.4 pp vs world	5.6%	102 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	42.9 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	17.6%	56 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	7.2%	85 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	52.3 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	64.0%	3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+30.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	1981	0.8%	167 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world	4.8%	168 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.6 / 100	-25.9 pp vs world	5.6%	99 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	44.6 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	17.6%	59 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	7.2%	89 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	50.0 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	64.0%	3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+29.8 pp vs world
Bermuda	1982	0.8%	166 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	5.7 / 100	-6.0 pp vs world	4.8%	170 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.5 / 100	-25.1 pp vs world	5.6%	93 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	48.0 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	17.6%	58 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	67.6 / 100	+3.4 pp vs world	7.2%	90 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	49.4 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	64.0%	3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+28.8 pp vs world
Bermuda	1983	0.8%	167 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-6.2 pp vs world	4.8%	170 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.5 / 100	-24.6 pp vs world	5.6%	89 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	50.3 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	17.6%	59 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	67.0 / 100	+3.3 pp vs world	7.2%	94 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	47.2 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	64.0%	3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+28.2 pp vs world
Bermuda	1984	0.8%	167 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-6.1 pp vs world	4.8%	170 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.5 / 100	-24.4 pp vs world	5.6%	83 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	53.7 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	17.6%	56 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	68.8 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	7.2%	98 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	44.9 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	64.0%	3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+28.1 pp vs world
Bermuda	1985	0.8%	168 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	4.6 / 100	-5.6 pp vs world	4.8%	171 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.0 / 100	-24.0 pp vs world	5.6%	79 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	55.9 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	17.6%	55 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	69.3 / 100	+2.9 pp vs world	7.2%	97 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	64.0%	3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+27.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	1986	0.8%	167 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	4.8%	169 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-22.9 pp vs world	5.6%	79 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	55.9 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	17.6%	60 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	7.2%	101 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	43.2 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	64.0%	3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+26.2 pp vs world
Bermuda	1987	0.8%	167 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	4.8%	171 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.0 / 100	-22.6 pp vs world	5.6%	78 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	56.5 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	17.6%	60 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	7.2%	101 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	43.2 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	64.0%	2 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	99.4 / 100	+25.5 pp vs world
Bermuda	1988	0.8%	168 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	4.6 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	4.8%	171 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	4.0 / 100	-22.5 pp vs world	5.6%	81 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	54.8 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	17.7%	60 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	66.5 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	7.2%	100 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	43.8 / 100	-0.9 pp vs world	64.0%	3 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+25.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	1989	0.8%	169 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	4.5 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	4.8%	171 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	4.5 / 100	-22.1 pp vs world	5.6%	86 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	52.2 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	17.7%	58 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	67.8 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	7.2%	99 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	44.6 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	64.0%	3 of 179 · highest-to-lowest	98.9 / 100	+24.9 pp vs world
Bermuda	1990	0.8%	196 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	-4.4 pp vs world	4.8%	198 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	-21.8 pp vs world	5.6%	108 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	17.6%	61 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	70.6 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	7.2%	118 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	42.6 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	64.1%	2 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+24.5 pp vs world
Bermuda	1991	0.8%	195 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	4.4 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	4.8%	198 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	-21.2 pp vs world	5.7%	100 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	17.7%	59 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	71.6 / 100	+2.8 pp vs world	7.2%	116 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	43.6 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	63.9%	3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+23.7 pp vs world
Bermuda	1992	0.8%	196 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	4.8%	199 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-20.6 pp vs world	5.7%	95 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	54.1 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	17.6%	57 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	72.5 / 100	+2.3 pp vs world	7.2%	124 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	39.7 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	63.9%	3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+22.9 pp vs world
Bermuda	1993	0.8%	196 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	4.8%	200 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-20.0 pp vs world	5.4%	103 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	50.2 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	17.7%	59 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	71.6 / 100	+2.7 pp vs world	7.2%	121 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	64.1%	3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+22.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	1994	0.8%	195 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	4.4 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	4.7%	200 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-19.7 pp vs world	5.6%	100 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	17.6%	67 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	67.6 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	7.2%	122 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	64.1%	3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+23.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1995	0.8%	195 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	4.4 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	4.7%	197 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	4.4 / 100	-19.8 pp vs world	5.7%	98 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	52.7 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	17.3%	71 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	65.7 / 100	+2.2 pp vs world	7.1%	121 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	41.2 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	64.4%	3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+22.3 pp vs world
Bermuda	1996	0.8%	196 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	4.9%	198 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	-19.4 pp vs world	5.9%	97 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	53.2 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	18.1%	62 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	70.1 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	7.3%	116 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	43.6 / 100	-1.3 pp vs world	63.0%	3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+20.6 pp vs world
Bermuda	1997	0.8%	193 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	5.4 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	4.7%	198 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	-19.3 pp vs world	5.8%	97 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	53.2 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	17.4%	71 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	65.7 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	7.2%	125 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	64.1%	3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+21.3 pp vs world
Bermuda	1998	0.7%	193 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	5.4 / 100	-3.1 pp vs world	4.7%	198 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	-18.4 pp vs world	4.1%	157 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	18.2%	63 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	69.6 / 100	+3.0 pp vs world	7.2%	137 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	-1.8 pp vs world	65.1%	3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+21.7 pp vs world
Bermuda	1999	0.8%	194 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	4.9 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	4.7%	199 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-18.4 pp vs world	6.3%	69 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	66.8 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	17.1%	70 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	66.2 / 100	+1.9 pp vs world	7.1%	137 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	33.3 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	64.1%	3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+20.5 pp vs world
Bermuda	2000	0.7%	193 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	5.4 / 100	-2.8 pp vs world	4.6%	199 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-18.9 pp vs world	6.3%	62 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	70.2 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	15.9%	84 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	7.0%	141 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	31.4 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	65.4%	3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+21.9 pp vs world
Bermuda	2001	0.7%	192 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	5.9 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	4.3%	200 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-18.3 pp vs world	5.9%	76 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	63.4 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	15.5%	94 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	54.4 / 100	+0.5 pp vs world	7.1%	140 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	31.9 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	66.5%	3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+22.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2002	0.8%	191 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	6.4 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	4.2%	201 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-17.9 pp vs world	5.3%	104 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	49.8 / 100	+0.0 pp vs world	14.6%	105 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	49.0 / 100	-0.2 pp vs world	7.2%	138 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	32.8 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	67.8%	3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+22.8 pp vs world
Bermuda	2003	0.8%	191 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	6.4 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	3.7%	203 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	1.5 / 100	-18.5 pp vs world	5.9%	77 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.9 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	14.1%	114 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	44.6 / 100	-0.7 pp vs world	6.6%	157 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	23.5 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	68.9%	3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+23.9 pp vs world
Bermuda	2004	0.8%	190 of 204 · highest-to-lowest	6.9 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	3.5%	202 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100	-19.1 pp vs world	6.0%	78 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	62.4 / 100	+0.6 pp vs world	13.8%	122 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-0.8 pp vs world	6.3%	165 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	19.6 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	69.5%	3 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	99.0 / 100	+25.2 pp vs world
Bermuda	2005	0.8%	190 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	7.4 / 100	-2.6 pp vs world	3.2%	202 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-19.9 pp vs world	6.5%	65 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	69.1 / 100	+1.0 pp vs world	13.0%	136 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	34.5 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	6.0%	168 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	18.9 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	70.5%	2 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	99.5 / 100	+26.3 pp vs world
Bermuda	2006	0.8%	186 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	9.3 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	3.2%	201 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-20.3 pp vs world	5.5%	109 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	47.8 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	12.5%	148 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	28.6 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	5.5%	180 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	13.1 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	72.5%	1 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+28.7 pp vs world
Bermuda	2007	0.6%	192 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	6.4 / 100	-2.9 pp vs world	2.7%	205 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	-20.8 pp vs world	5.1%	130 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	37.7 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	11.7%	161 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	22.3 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	5.6%	177 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	14.6 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	74.2%	1 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+30.6 pp vs world
Bermuda	2008	0.5%	195 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	5.8 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	2.8%	207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	-21.3 pp vs world	5.9%	113 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	46.4 / 100	+0.2 pp vs world	11.0%	174 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	16.8 / 100	-3.2 pp vs world	5.4%	178 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	14.9 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	74.5%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+31.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	2009	0.4%	196 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	5.3 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	2.7%	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-19.6 pp vs world	5.5%	122 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	42.1 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	10.4%	183 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	12.5 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	5.8%	181 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	13.5 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	75.2%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+30.2 pp vs world
Bermuda	2010	0.3%	198 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	4.4 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	2.5%	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-21.2 pp vs world	4.4%	155 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	26.3 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	10.0%	182 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	13.0 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	5.4%	181 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	13.5 / 100	-3.6 pp vs world	77.4%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+33.5 pp vs world
Bermuda	2011	0.3%	198 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	4.4 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	2.5%	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-21.8 pp vs world	3.5%	182 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	13.4 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	9.8%	185 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	11.5 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	5.4%	180 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	13.9 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	78.6%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+35.5 pp vs world
Bermuda	2012	0.3%	198 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	4.4 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	2.1%	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-22.0 pp vs world	3.2%	183 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.9 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	9.3%	187 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	10.6 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	5.2%	183 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	12.5 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	79.9%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+36.7 pp vs world
Bermuda	2013	0.3%	196 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	5.3 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	2.0%	207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	-21.7 pp vs world	3.5%	174 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	17.2 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	9.4%	187 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	10.6 / 100	-4.7 pp vs world	5.4%	178 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	14.9 / 100	-3.5 pp vs world	79.3%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+36.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2014	0.2%	200 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	1.9%	207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	-21.4 pp vs world	3.3%	186 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.5 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	9.5%	189 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	5.1%	189 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	80.0%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+36.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	2015	0.2%	199 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	2.1%	208 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-20.2 pp vs world	3.3%	187 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.0 / 100	-2.3 pp vs world	10.1%	190 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	4.8%	194 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	7.2 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	79.5%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+35.2 pp vs world
Bermuda	2016	0.3%	197 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	4.9 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	2.1%	208 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-19.6 pp vs world	3.5%	178 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	10.2%	191 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	8.7 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	4.7%	193 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	79.1%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+34.3 pp vs world
Bermuda	2017	0.3%	197 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	4.9 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	2.2%	208 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-19.7 pp vs world	3.6%	174 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	17.2 / 100	-2.1 pp vs world	11.0%	184 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	12.0 / 100	-3.4 pp vs world	5.0%	189 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	77.9%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+33.6 pp vs world
Bermuda	2018	0.2%	199 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	3.9 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	2.1%	208 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-20.3 pp vs world	3.8%	167 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	20.6 / 100	-1.9 pp vs world	10.9%	181 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	13.5 / 100	-3.3 pp vs world	5.3%	187 of 209 · highest-to-lowest	10.6 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	77.6%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+33.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	2019	0.2%	201 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	2.0%	209 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	-19.7 pp vs world	4.6%	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	-1.2 pp vs world	10.4%	188 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.5 / 100	-3.9 pp vs world	4.8%	191 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	77.9%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+33.3 pp vs world
Bermuda	2020	0.3%	200 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	2.1%	209 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	-18.9 pp vs world	3.8%	168 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	20.1 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	7.9%	201 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	4.3 / 100	-5.9 pp vs world	4.0%	198 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	5.7 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	82.0%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+36.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	2021	0.3%	197 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	4.9 / 100	-4.2 pp vs world	2.0%	209 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	-20.3 pp vs world	3.5%	175 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	16.7 / 100	-2.2 pp vs world	8.2%	194 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.7 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	4.5%	189 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.0 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	81.5%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+37.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	2022	0.2%	201 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	1.9%	208 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-20.9 pp vs world	3.6%	169 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	19.6 / 100	-2.0 pp vs world	9.1%	187 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.0 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	4.5%	189 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.0 / 100	-5.1 pp vs world	80.7%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+37.5 pp vs world
Bermuda	2023	0.2%	201 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-4.1 pp vs world	1.7%	208 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-20.0 pp vs world	3.1%	180 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	14.4 / 100	-2.7 pp vs world	9.0%	190 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-5.5 pp vs world	4.7%	188 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.5 / 100	-4.9 pp vs world	81.3%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+37.2 pp vs world
Bermuda	2024	0.2%	200 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-4.0 pp vs world	1.9%	208 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-19.3 pp vs world	3.4%	172 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	18.2 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	8.8%	195 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.2 / 100	-5.7 pp vs world	4.6%	189 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.0 / 100	-5.2 pp vs world	81.1%	1 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	100.0 / 100	+36.7 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

09 · Manufacturing position

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Domestic share, its place inside the parent industry, real growth, specialization and world contribution are kept together.

Full historical record

Manufacturing in the economic structure

Manufacturing accounts for 0.4% of total gross value added in 2024. In 2024, Bermuda was 15.3 percentage points below the world value.

Latest share: 0.4%
World specialization: 0.02×
Latest year: 2024

Formation1970–1990

2.4% → 2.4%

Percentage-point change: +0.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

2.4% → 0.9%

Percentage-point change: -1.5 pp

Current era2010–2024

0.9% → 0.4%

Percentage-point change: -0.5 pp

Share of total GVA0.4%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 210 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share within parent activity19.1%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 195 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real manufacturing growth-2.0%2024 · Published series · World rank 166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world manufacturing0.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 197 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table55 annual rows

Manufacturing's annual structural, growth and world-position measures. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

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From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table

Bermuda	1970	2.4%	163 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	7.4 / 100	-23.6 pp vs world	50.6%	140 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	20.6 / 100	-33.5 pp vs world	Source observation unavailable	Not calculable without a source observation	Not calculable without a source observation	Comparable world observation unavailable	0.0%	138 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	21.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1971	2.4%	163 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	7.4 / 100	-23.2 pp vs world	50.6%	143 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	18.9 / 100	-33.1 pp vs world	3.4%	109 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	38.3 / 100	+0.3 pp vs world	0.0%	138 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	21.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1972	2.4%	163 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	7.4 / 100	-23.1 pp vs world	50.6%	140 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	20.6 / 100	-33.1 pp vs world	1.8%	139 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	-4.6 pp vs world	0.0%	140 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	20.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1973	2.4%	163 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	7.4 / 100	-23.2 pp vs world	50.6%	137 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	22.3 / 100	-32.5 pp vs world	1.5%	142 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	19.4 / 100	-7.5 pp vs world	0.0%	142 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	19.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1974	2.4%	164 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	6.9 / 100	-22.7 pp vs world	50.6%	134 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	24.0 / 100	-28.6 pp vs world	0.9%	141 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	20.0 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	0.0%	143 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	18.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1975	2.4%	165 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-21.9 pp vs world	50.6%	135 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	23.4 / 100	-28.5 pp vs world	3.8%	70 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	60.6 / 100	+6.6 pp vs world	0.0%	142 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	19.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1976	2.4%	164 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	6.9 / 100	-21.9 pp vs world	50.6%	137 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	22.3 / 100	-28.2 pp vs world	8.9%	61 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	65.7 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	0.0%	141 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	20.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1977	2.4%	165 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	6.3 / 100	-21.7 pp vs world	50.6%	136 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	22.9 / 100	-27.9 pp vs world	2.5%	111 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	37.1 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	0.0%	143 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	18.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1978	2.4%	167 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-21.7 pp vs world	50.6%	136 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	22.9 / 100	-28.4 pp vs world	2.0%	124 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	29.7 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	0.0%	144 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	18.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1979	2.4%	168 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-21.4 pp vs world	50.6%	134 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-26.6 pp vs world	6.6%	78 of 176 · highest-to-lowest	56.0 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	0.0%	144 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	18.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1980	2.4%	167 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	5.7 / 100	-20.5 pp vs world	50.6%	133 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	25.0 / 100	-23.1 pp vs world	3.8%	86 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	51.7 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	0.0%	144 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	18.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1981	2.4%	168 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-20.1 pp vs world	50.6%	135 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-22.9 pp vs world	-3.5%	142 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	19.9 / 100	-4.8 pp vs world	0.0%	144 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	18.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1982	2.4%	168 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-19.7 pp vs world	50.6%	134 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-23.5 pp vs world	0.1%	97 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	45.5 / 100	+1.7 pp vs world	0.0%	143 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	19.3 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1983	2.4%	168 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-19.3 pp vs world	50.6%	134 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	24.4 / 100	-23.4 pp vs world	0.9%	117 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	34.1 / 100	-1.0 pp vs world	0.0%	142 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	19.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1984	2.4%	167 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	5.7 / 100	-19.4 pp vs world	50.6%	131 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	26.1 / 100	-24.1 pp vs world	-2.0%	149 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	15.9 / 100	-7.4 pp vs world	0.0%	141 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	20.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1985	2.4%	168 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-19.3 pp vs world	50.6%	137 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	22.7 / 100	-25.0 pp vs world	4.3%	81 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	54.5 / 100	-0.0 pp vs world	0.0%	140 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	21.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1986	2.4%	169 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	4.5 / 100	-19.5 pp vs world	50.6%	140 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	21.0 / 100	-28.7 pp vs world	4.4%	75 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	58.0 / 100	+2.4 pp vs world	0.0%	141 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	20.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1987	2.4%	169 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	4.5 / 100	-19.3 pp vs world	50.5%	138 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	22.2 / 100	-28.8 pp vs world	3.9%	96 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	46.0 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	0.0%	142 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	19.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1988	2.4%	168 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-19.4 pp vs world	50.6%	135 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-29.5 pp vs world	1.3%	115 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	35.2 / 100	-4.3 pp vs world	0.0%	142 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	19.9 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1989	2.4%	169 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	5.1 / 100	-19.0 pp vs world	50.6%	136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100	-29.2 pp vs world	0.2%	135 of 177 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-2.5 pp vs world	0.0%	143 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	19.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1990	2.4%	194 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	5.4 / 100	-18.4 pp vs world	50.7%	163 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	20.6 / 100	-27.7 pp vs world	-2.5%	136 of 178 · highest-to-lowest	23.7 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	0.0%	167 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	18.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1991	2.4%	194 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	5.4 / 100	-18.1 pp vs world	50.5%	163 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	20.6 / 100	-28.3 pp vs world	-0.0%	122 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	40.7 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	0.0%	168 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	18.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1992	2.4%	192 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	6.4 / 100	-17.4 pp vs world	50.4%	162 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	-27.9 pp vs world	-3.0%	149 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	27.5 / 100	-2.4 pp vs world	0.0%	167 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	18.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1993	2.4%	193 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	5.9 / 100	-16.7 pp vs world	50.6%	162 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	-26.8 pp vs world	2.9%	84 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	59.3 / 100	+3.6 pp vs world	0.0%	166 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1994	2.4%	193 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	5.9 / 100	-16.7 pp vs world	50.9%	160 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	22.1 / 100	-27.4 pp vs world	1.9%	125 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	39.2 / 100	-1.5 pp vs world	0.0%	167 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	18.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1995	2.4%	194 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	5.4 / 100	-16.7 pp vs world	51.2%	164 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	20.1 / 100	-26.9 pp vs world	5.8%	93 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	54.9 / 100	+0.9 pp vs world	0.0%	167 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	18.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1996	2.4%	194 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	5.4 / 100	-16.2 pp vs world	49.2%	159 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	-27.3 pp vs world	1.5%	130 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	36.8 / 100	-1.1 pp vs world	0.0%	168 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	18.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1997	2.4%	194 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	5.4 / 100	-15.9 pp vs world	50.0%	158 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	23.0 / 100	-26.0 pp vs world	4.7%	107 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	48.0 / 100	+0.1 pp vs world	0.0%	167 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	18.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1998	2.5%	192 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	6.4 / 100	-15.3 pp vs world	51.9%	157 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	23.5 / 100	-24.9 pp vs world	7.5%	52 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	75.0 / 100	+6.1 pp vs world	0.0%	166 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	19.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1999	2.4%	195 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	4.9 / 100	-15.1 pp vs world	52.2%	157 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	23.5 / 100	-23.7 pp vs world	2.8%	102 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	50.5 / 100	-0.5 pp vs world	0.0%	167 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	18.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2000	2.4%	195 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	4.9 / 100	-14.9 pp vs world	52.6%	153 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	25.5 / 100	-21.3 pp vs world	2.7%	139 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	32.4 / 100	-3.7 pp vs world	0.0%	164 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	20.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2001	2.1%	198 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-14.3 pp vs world	48.9%	162 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	-23.7 pp vs world	-7.5%	187 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	8.8 / 100	-6.7 pp vs world	0.0%	167 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	18.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2002	2.1%	198 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	3.4 / 100	-13.8 pp vs world	50.2%	159 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	22.5 / 100	-21.9 pp vs world	-2.8%	174 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	15.2 / 100	-3.8 pp vs world	0.0%	167 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	18.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2003	1.7%	201 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100	-14.1 pp vs world	46.7%	162 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	-24.8 pp vs world	-4.9%	189 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	7.8 / 100	-8.3 pp vs world	0.0%	171 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	16.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2004	1.7%	202 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	2.0 / 100	-15.5 pp vs world	49.3%	159 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	22.9 / 100	-27.2 pp vs world	-3.7%	187 of 205 · highest-to-lowest	8.8 / 100	-23.2 pp vs world	0.0%	172 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	16.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2005	1.6%	203 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-15.5 pp vs world	50.1%	157 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	24.6 / 100	-23.9 pp vs world	-1.0%	175 of 206 · highest-to-lowest	15.1 / 100	-5.3 pp vs world	0.0%	174 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	16.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2006	1.6%	202 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	2.9 / 100	-15.5 pp vs world	50.0%	155 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	25.6 / 100	-22.5 pp vs world	-2.7%	185 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	10.7 / 100	-9.3 pp vs world	0.0%	174 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	16.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2007	1.3%	203 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	2.4 / 100	-15.8 pp vs world	46.1%	158 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	24.2 / 100	-26.4 pp vs world	-7.2%	192 of 207 · highest-to-lowest	7.3 / 100	-13.2 pp vs world	0.0%	178 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	14.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2008	1.2%	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-15.6 pp vs world	43.6%	160 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	23.9 / 100	-26.3 pp vs world	-10.3%	197 of 208 · highest-to-lowest	5.3 / 100	-11.5 pp vs world	0.0%	179 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	14.8 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2009	1.0%	207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	-15.2 pp vs world	38.0%	178 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.3 / 100	-34.7 pp vs world	-6.7%	136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	-0.4 pp vs world	0.0%	184 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2010	0.9%	206 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.9 / 100	-15.9 pp vs world	35.4%	175 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	16.7 / 100	-35.4 pp vs world	-13.6%	200 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	4.8 / 100	-22.6 pp vs world	0.0%	187 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2011	0.7%	208 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.0 / 100	-16.1 pp vs world	30.0%	181 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	13.9 / 100	-39.4 pp vs world	-8.6%	197 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-12.9 pp vs world	0.0%	188 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.5 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2012	0.6%	209 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	-16.1 pp vs world	29.2%	183 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.9 / 100	-40.3 pp vs world	-16.7%	203 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	3.3 / 100	-19.1 pp vs world	0.0%	189 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.0 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2013	0.5%	209 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	-16.1 pp vs world	26.7%	184 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	12.4 / 100	-43.3 pp vs world	-32.9%	207 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	1.4 / 100	-36.0 pp vs world	0.0%	191 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2014	0.5%	209 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	-16.2 pp vs world	25.7%	187 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	11.0 / 100	-46.0 pp vs world	-0.3%	152 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	27.8 / 100	-4.5 pp vs world	0.0%	193 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2015	0.5%	209 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	-16.5 pp vs world	25.6%	193 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.1 / 100	-50.6 pp vs world	-3.4%	177 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	15.8 / 100	-7.0 pp vs world	0.0%	192 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2016	0.5%	210 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-16.3 pp vs world	21.8%	196 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.7 / 100	-55.5 pp vs world	2.4%	119 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	43.5 / 100	-0.1 pp vs world	0.0%	193 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2017	0.5%	210 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-16.2 pp vs world	21.9%	197 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-54.2 pp vs world	6.4%	55 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	74.2 / 100	+3.1 pp vs world	0.0%	193 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2018	0.5%	210 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-16.3 pp vs world	24.0%	190 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	9.6 / 100	-51.0 pp vs world	-2.5%	188 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.5 / 100	-6.4 pp vs world	0.0%	193 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.1 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2019	0.5%	209 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	-15.9 pp vs world	26.3%	189 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	10.0 / 100	-49.3 pp vs world	-0.0%	146 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	30.6 / 100	-1.4 pp vs world	0.0%	192 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.6 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2020	0.3%	209 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	-16.0 pp vs world	16.8%	202 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	3.8 / 100	-60.8 pp vs world	-19.3%	192 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.6 / 100	-16.9 pp vs world	0.0%	197 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2021	0.4%	209 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	-16.5 pp vs world	17.9%	198 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	5.7 / 100	-57.5 pp vs world	-6.3%	193 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.1 / 100	-15.2 pp vs world	0.0%	197 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2022	0.4%	209 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	0.5 / 100	-16.0 pp vs world	19.5%	195 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.2 / 100	-52.4 pp vs world	1.4%	136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	35.4 / 100	-0.6 pp vs world	0.0%	195 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2023	0.3%	210 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-15.6 pp vs world	20.1%	192 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	8.6 / 100	-53.3 pp vs world	17.6%	10 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	95.7 / 100	+16.1 pp vs world	0.0%	196 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.7 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2024	0.4%	210 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	0.0 / 100	-15.3 pp vs world	19.1%	195 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	7.2 / 100	-55.0 pp vs world	-2.0%	166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	21.1 / 100	-5.0 pp vs world	0.0%	197 of 210 · highest-to-lowest	6.2 / 100	-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Manufacturing is part of mining, manufacturing and utilities; it is not a seventh broad-industry slice. Share and real growth describe different dimensions.

Current manufacturing specialization

Northern America0.04×

World0.02×

Bermuda Economic Overview

Read the economy through three eras

What should a reader know first?

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Real GDP trajectory

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal GDP

Nominal GDP and UN benchmarks

What does the record show per person?

GDP per person

GDP per person and UN benchmarks

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth and UN benchmarks

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Final Consumption

Final consumption and UN benchmarks

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation and UN benchmarks

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Trade openness

Trade openness and UN benchmarks

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Structural change across six activities

Industry composition and economic scale

Broad industry structure over time

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Manufacturing in the economic structure