01 · Economic overview

What should a reader know first?

Latest values orient the reader; the three-era analysis below shows how the economic record developed.

Nominal GDP$8.84B2024 · Latest current-price total · World rank 156 of 210

Real GDP growth1.0%2024 · Latest constant-price annual change · Constant-price annual change

GDP per capita$136,7662024 · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted · Current U.S. dollars; not PPP adjusted

Share of world GDP0.0%2024 · Share of the official world total · Official world aggregate denominator

Largest broad activity81.1%2024 · Largest broad production activity · Other activities

Manufacturing0.4%2024 · Share of total gross value added · World gap −15.3 pp

Economic overview annual rank and index table55 annual rows

Annual core economic measures, world ranks and comparable world indices. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic overview annual rank and index table

Bermuda	1970	$265.54M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	$5,094	Not published	Not published	548.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1971	$300.88M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	3.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	$5,719	Not published	Not published	571.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1972	$335.52M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	1.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.5 pp vs world	$6,354	Not published	Not published	562.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1973	$384.12M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	1.5%	Not published	Not published	-5.0 pp vs world	$7,255	Not published	Not published	538.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1974	$445.55M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	$8,398	Not published	Not published	560.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1975	$491.73M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	3.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	$9,255	Not published	Not published	562.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1976	$550.60M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	8.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	$10,348	Not published	Not published	592.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1977	$597.64M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	2.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	$11,208	Not published	Not published	579.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1978	$646.44M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	2.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	$12,099	Not published	Not published	537.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1979	$751.53M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	6.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	$14,043	Not published	Not published	551.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1980	$902.43M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	3.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	$16,814	Not published	Not published	602.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1981	$986.97M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-3.5%	Not published	Not published	-5.5 pp vs world	$18,278	Not published	Not published	652.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1982	$1.10B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	$20,246	Not published	Not published	741.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1983	$1.23B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.0 pp vs world	$22,389	Not published	Not published	814.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1984	$1.29B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-2.0%	Not published	Not published	-6.7 pp vs world	$23,401	Not published	Not published	842.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1985	$1.43B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	4.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	$25,713	Not published	Not published	918.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1986	$1.59B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	4.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	$28,374	Not published	Not published	894.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1987	$1.74B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	4.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	$30,850	Not published	Not published	875.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1988	$1.85B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	1.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	$32,709	Not published	Not published	845.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1989	$1.97B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world	$34,420	Not published	Not published	866.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1990	$2.03B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-2.6%	Not published	Not published	-5.7 pp vs world	$35,354	Not published	Not published	814.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1991	$2.11B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	$36,462	Not published	Not published	813.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1992	$2.15B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-2.7%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	$36,814	Not published	Not published	780.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1993	$2.29B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	2.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	$38,939	Not published	Not published	822.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1994	$2.38B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	1.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world	$40,246	Not published	Not published	808.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1995	$2.56B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	5.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	$42,952	Not published	Not published	789.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1996	$2.71B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	3.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	$45,375	Not published	Not published	828.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1997	$2.93B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	4.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	$48,735	Not published	Not published	906.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1998	$3.13B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	3.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	$51,625	Not published	Not published	979.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1999	$3.32B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	3.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	$54,396	Not published	Not published	1006.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2000	$3.48B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	3.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	$56,543	Not published	Not published	1029.9 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2001	$3.68B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	7.2%	Not published	Not published	+5.1 pp vs world	$59,490	Not published	Not published	1104.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2002	$3.94B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-1.5%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	$63,359	Not published	Not published	1145.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2003	$4.19B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	3.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	$67,107	Not published	Not published	1095.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2004	$4.48B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	2.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	$71,692	Not published	Not published	1053.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2005	$4.87B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	1.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	$77,628	Not published	Not published	1065.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2006	$5.37B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	4.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	$85,433	Not published	Not published	1095.6 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2007	$6.09B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	6.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	$96,573	Not published	Not published	1112.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2008	$6.58B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	4.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	$103,922	Not published	Not published	1103.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2009	$6.52B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-3.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	$102,640	Not published	Not published	1163.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2010	$6.63B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world	$104,112	Not published	Not published	1091.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2011	$6.31B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-3.7%	Not published	Not published	-7.0 pp vs world	$99,049	Not published	Not published	945.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2012	$6.38B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-5.3%	Not published	Not published	-8.0 pp vs world	$100,213	Not published	Not published	948.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2013	$6.47B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-0.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.1 pp vs world	$101,704	Not published	Not published	946.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2014	$6.41B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-3.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.8 pp vs world	$100,962	Not published	Not published	926.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2015	$6.65B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	$104,855	Not published	Not published	1029.5 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2016	$6.90B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-0.7%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	$108,747	Not published	Not published	1062.8 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2017	$7.12B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	3.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	$111,981	Not published	Not published	1040.2 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2018	$7.23B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-0.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	$113,205	Not published	Not published	1001.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2019	$7.42B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	$115,798	Not published	Not published	1020.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2020	$6.89B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	-6.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world	$106,977	Not published	Not published	976.1 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2021	$7.29B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	4.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	$112,765	Not published	Not published	908.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2022	$7.87B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	6.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	$121,614	Not published	Not published	949.7 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2023	$8.58B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	4.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	$132,604	Not published	Not published	1000.4 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2024	$8.84B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	1.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	$136,766	Not published	Not published	1000.3 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

The long view

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Indexing allows the country and benchmark trajectories to be compared without confusing their very different economic sizes.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

BermudaNorthern AmericaWorldConstant prices · U.S. dollars · index, shared start = 100

02 · Economic size and world position

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Full historical record

Nominal GDP

Nominal scale, real volume and share of world output provide three distinct views of economic size.

Bermuda is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

BermudaNorthern AmericaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars

Formation1970–1990

$265.54M → $2.03B

Compound annual change: +10.7% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$2.03B → $6.63B

Compound annual change: +6.1% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$6.63B → $8.84B

Compound annual change: +2.1% CAGR

Nominal GDP$8.84B2024 · Published series · World rank 156 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP$8.13B2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Share of world GDP0.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the economic size and world position section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Economic size and world position: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Bermuda	1970	$265.54M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.26B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1971	$300.88M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.38B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1972	$335.52M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.44B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1973	$384.12M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.49B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1974	$445.55M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.52B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1975	$491.73M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.65B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1976	$550.60M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$3.98B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1977	$597.64M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.08B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1978	$646.44M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.16B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1979	$751.53M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.43B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1980	$902.43M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.60B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1981	$986.97M	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.44B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1982	$1.10B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.44B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1983	$1.23B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.48B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1984	$1.29B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.39B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1985	$1.43B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.58B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1986	$1.59B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.78B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1987	$1.74B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.97B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1988	$1.85B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$5.04B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1989	$1.97B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$5.04B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1990	$2.03B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.91B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1991	$2.11B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.92B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1992	$2.15B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.79B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1993	$2.29B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.90B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1994	$2.38B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$4.98B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1995	$2.56B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$5.25B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1996	$2.71B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$5.45B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1997	$2.93B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$5.70B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1998	$3.13B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$5.93B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1999	$3.32B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.13B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2000	$3.48B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.31B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2001	$3.68B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.77B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2002	$3.94B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.67B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2003	$4.19B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.90B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2004	$4.48B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.06B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2005	$4.87B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.18B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2006	$5.37B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.51B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2007	$6.09B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$8.00B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2008	$6.58B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$8.35B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2009	$6.52B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$8.10B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2010	$6.63B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$8.15B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2011	$6.31B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.85B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2012	$6.38B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.43B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2013	$6.47B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.41B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2014	$6.41B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.14B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2015	$6.65B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.19B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2016	$6.90B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.14B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2017	$7.12B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.40B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2018	$7.23B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.37B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2019	$7.42B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.39B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2020	$6.89B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$6.89B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2021	$7.29B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.20B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2022	$7.87B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$7.67B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2023	$8.58B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$8.05B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2024	$8.84B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	$8.13B	Not published	Not published	0.0 (world = 100)	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Current U.S.-dollar GDP reflects domestic prices and exchange rates as well as production. It is not PPP adjusted.

Latest common comparison

Northern America$31.58T2024

World$111.57T2024

03 · Output and income per person

What does the record show per person?

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Full historical record

GDP per person

Current and constant-price per-person measures separate present-dollar scale from real change.

Bermuda is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

BermudaNorthern AmericaWorldCurrent prices · U.S. dollars per person

Formation1970–1990

$5,094 → $35,354

Compound annual change: +10.2% CAGR

Integration1990–2010

$35,354 → $104,112

Compound annual change: +5.5% CAGR

Current era2010–2024

$104,112 → $136,766

Compound annual change: +2.0% CAGR

GDP per person$136,7662024 · Published series · World rank 4 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP per person$125,7802024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the output and income per person section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Output and income per person: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Bermuda	1970	$5,094	Not published	Not published	548.7 (world = 100)	$62,601	Not published	Not published	1206.4 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1971	$5,719	Not published	Not published	571.1 (world = 100)	$64,158	Not published	Not published	1210.7 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1972	$6,354	Not published	Not published	562.4 (world = 100)	$65,078	Not published	Not published	1188.8 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1973	$7,255	Not published	Not published	538.1 (world = 100)	$65,866	Not published	Not published	1152.8 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1974	$8,398	Not published	Not published	560.2 (world = 100)	$66,306	Not published	Not published	1158.2 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1975	$9,255	Not published	Not published	562.4 (world = 100)	$68,710	Not published	Not published	1212.6 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1976	$10,348	Not published	Not published	592.3 (world = 100)	$74,737	Not published	Not published	1276.4 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1977	$11,208	Not published	Not published	579.8 (world = 100)	$76,474	Not published	Not published	1276.4 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1978	$12,099	Not published	Not published	537.5 (world = 100)	$77,864	Not published	Not published	1266.9 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1979	$14,043	Not published	Not published	551.7 (world = 100)	$82,843	Not published	Not published	1318.6 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1980	$16,814	Not published	Not published	602.5 (world = 100)	$85,743	Not published	Not published	1363.3 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1981	$18,278	Not published	Not published	652.5 (world = 100)	$82,228	Not published	Not published	1305.6 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1982	$20,246	Not published	Not published	741.8 (world = 100)	$81,714	Not published	Not published	1315.5 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1983	$22,389	Not published	Not published	814.8 (world = 100)	$81,835	Not published	Not published	1304.6 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1984	$23,401	Not published	Not published	842.9 (world = 100)	$79,599	Not published	Not published	1234.1 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1985	$25,713	Not published	Not published	918.3 (world = 100)	$82,414	Not published	Not published	1256.7 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1986	$28,374	Not published	Not published	894.9 (world = 100)	$85,541	Not published	Not published	1287.2 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1987	$30,850	Not published	Not published	875.9 (world = 100)	$88,348	Not published	Not published	1306.4 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1988	$32,709	Not published	Not published	845.3 (world = 100)	$88,829	Not published	Not published	1279.9 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1989	$34,420	Not published	Not published	866.2 (world = 100)	$88,271	Not published	Not published	1248.3 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1990	$35,354	Not published	Not published	814.9 (world = 100)	$85,293	Not published	Not published	1191.7 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1991	$36,462	Not published	Not published	813.9 (world = 100)	$84,889	Not published	Not published	1191.8 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1992	$36,814	Not published	Not published	780.3 (world = 100)	$81,977	Not published	Not published	1145.8 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1993	$38,939	Not published	Not published	822.3 (world = 100)	$83,380	Not published	Not published	1163.4 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1994	$40,246	Not published	Not published	808.7 (world = 100)	$84,156	Not published	Not published	1153.9 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1995	$42,952	Not published	Not published	789.7 (world = 100)	$88,203	Not published	Not published	1190.3 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1996	$45,375	Not published	Not published	828.5 (world = 100)	$91,181	Not published	Not published	1205.4 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1997	$48,735	Not published	Not published	906.6 (world = 100)	$94,803	Not published	Not published	1223.5 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1998	$51,625	Not published	Not published	979.5 (world = 100)	$97,760	Not published	Not published	1244.0 (world = 100)
Bermuda	1999	$54,396	Not published	Not published	1006.7 (world = 100)	$100,271	Not published	Not published	1248.8 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2000	$56,543	Not published	Not published	1029.9 (world = 100)	$102,548	Not published	Not published	1239.3 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2001	$59,490	Not published	Not published	1104.3 (world = 100)	$109,390	Not published	Not published	1312.4 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2002	$63,359	Not published	Not published	1145.7 (world = 100)	$107,297	Not published	Not published	1276.2 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2003	$67,107	Not published	Not published	1095.7 (world = 100)	$110,522	Not published	Not published	1292.7 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2004	$71,692	Not published	Not published	1053.2 (world = 100)	$112,823	Not published	Not published	1280.2 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2005	$77,628	Not published	Not published	1065.4 (world = 100)	$114,427	Not published	Not published	1264.7 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2006	$85,433	Not published	Not published	1095.6 (world = 100)	$119,463	Not published	Not published	1280.6 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2007	$96,573	Not published	Not published	1112.0 (world = 100)	$127,002	Not published	Not published	1321.5 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2008	$103,922	Not published	Not published	1103.7 (world = 100)	$131,930	Not published	Not published	1363.2 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2009	$102,640	Not published	Not published	1163.5 (world = 100)	$127,501	Not published	Not published	1353.5 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2010	$104,112	Not published	Not published	1091.3 (world = 100)	$127,922	Not published	Not published	1316.9 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2011	$99,049	Not published	Not published	945.0 (world = 100)	$123,119	Not published	Not published	1242.8 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2012	$100,213	Not published	Not published	948.0 (world = 100)	$116,746	Not published	Not published	1161.6 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2013	$101,704	Not published	Not published	946.1 (world = 100)	$116,551	Not published	Not published	1142.2 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2014	$100,962	Not published	Not published	926.3 (world = 100)	$112,317	Not published	Not published	1081.1 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2015	$104,855	Not published	Not published	1029.5 (world = 100)	$113,304	Not published	Not published	1070.0 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2016	$108,747	Not published	Not published	1062.8 (world = 100)	$112,586	Not published	Not published	1047.0 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2017	$111,981	Not published	Not published	1040.2 (world = 100)	$116,415	Not published	Not published	1058.9 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2018	$113,205	Not published	Not published	1001.3 (world = 100)	$115,452	Not published	Not published	1028.3 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2019	$115,798	Not published	Not published	1020.3 (world = 100)	$115,307	Not published	Not published	1011.3 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2020	$106,977	Not published	Not published	976.1 (world = 100)	$106,977	Not published	Not published	976.1 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2021	$112,765	Not published	Not published	908.3 (world = 100)	$111,445	Not published	Not published	963.6 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2022	$121,614	Not published	Not published	949.7 (world = 100)	$118,477	Not published	Not published	999.8 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2023	$132,604	Not published	Not published	1000.4 (world = 100)	$124,401	Not published	Not published	1029.0 (world = 100)
Bermuda	2024	$136,766	Not published	Not published	1000.3 (world = 100)	$125,780	Not published	Not published	1020.6 (world = 100)

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

GDP per person is an accounting average, not a measure of household income distribution or living costs.

Latest common comparison

Northern America$81,9652024

World$13,6732024

04 · Real growth and output prices

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Full historical record

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth, per-person growth and the implicit deflator answer different questions.

Bermuda is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

BermudaNorthern AmericaWorldConstant prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

3.4% → -2.6%

Average annual rate: +2.1%

Integration1990–2010

-2.6% → 0.6%

Average annual rate: +2.4%

Current era2010–2024

0.6% → 1.0%

Average annual rate: +0.1%

Real GDP growth1.0%2024 · Published series · World rank 171 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Real GDP-per-person growth1.1%2024 · Published series · World rank 136 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Implicit GDP deflator108.72024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the real growth and output prices section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Real growth and output prices: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Bermuda	1970	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	8.1	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	1971	3.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	2.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	8.9	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	1972	1.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.5 pp vs world	1.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	9.8	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	1973	1.5%	Not published	Not published	-5.0 pp vs world	1.2%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	11.0	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	1974	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	0.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	12.7	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	1975	3.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	3.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.6 pp vs world	13.5	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	1976	8.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	8.8%	Not published	Not published	+5.4 pp vs world	13.8	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	1977	2.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.6 pp vs world	2.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.0 pp vs world	14.7	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	1978	2.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	1.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	15.5	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	1979	6.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.2 pp vs world	17.0	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	1980	3.8%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	3.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	19.6	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	1981	-3.5%	Not published	Not published	-5.5 pp vs world	-4.1%	Not published	Not published	-4.2 pp vs world	22.2	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	1982	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	-0.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	24.8	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	1983	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.0 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	27.4	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	1984	-2.0%	Not published	Not published	-6.7 pp vs world	-2.7%	Not published	Not published	-5.6 pp vs world	29.4	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	1985	4.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	3.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	31.2	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	1986	4.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	3.8%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	33.2	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	1987	4.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	3.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	34.9	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	1988	1.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	36.8	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	1989	0.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world	-0.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	39.0	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	1990	-2.6%	Not published	Not published	-5.7 pp vs world	-3.4%	Not published	Not published	-4.6 pp vs world	41.5	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	1991	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	-0.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.0 pp vs world	43.0	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	1992	-2.7%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	-3.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world	44.9	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	1993	2.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	1.7%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	46.7	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	1994	1.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	47.8	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	1995	5.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	4.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world	48.7	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	1996	3.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	3.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	49.8	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	1997	4.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.7 pp vs world	4.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	51.4	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	1998	3.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.1 pp vs world	3.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	52.8	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	1999	3.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	2.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	54.2	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	2000	3.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	2.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	55.1	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	2001	7.2%	Not published	Not published	+5.1 pp vs world	6.7%	Not published	Not published	+5.9 pp vs world	54.4	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	2002	-1.5%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	-1.9%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	59.0	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	2003	3.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	3.0%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	60.7	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	2004	2.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	2.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	63.5	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	2005	1.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	1.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	67.8	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	2006	4.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	4.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.3 pp vs world	71.5	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	2007	6.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	6.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	76.0	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	2008	4.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	3.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world	78.8	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	2009	-3.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	-3.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	80.5	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	2010	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	81.4	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	2011	-3.7%	Not published	Not published	-7.0 pp vs world	-3.8%	Not published	Not published	-5.7 pp vs world	80.5	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	2012	-5.3%	Not published	Not published	-8.0 pp vs world	-5.2%	Not published	Not published	-6.6 pp vs world	85.8	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	2013	-0.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.1 pp vs world	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world	87.3	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	2014	-3.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.8 pp vs world	-3.6%	Not published	Not published	-5.4 pp vs world	89.9	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	2015	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	92.5	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	2016	-0.7%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	-0.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world	96.6	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	2017	3.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	3.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.2 pp vs world	96.2	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	2018	-0.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	-0.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world	98.1	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	2019	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	-0.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world	100.4	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	2020	-6.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world	-7.2%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	100.0	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	2021	4.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	4.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	101.2	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	2022	6.5%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	6.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world	102.6	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	2023	4.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.0 pp vs world	5.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	106.6	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	2024	1.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	1.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	108.7	Not published	Not published

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

The implicit GDP deflator covers domestically produced output and is not a consumer price index. Annual growth can be volatile.

Latest common comparison

Northern America2.7%2024

World2.8%2024

05 · Consumption and domestic demand

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Full historical record

Final Consumption

Household and government consumption sit inside final consumption; domestic demand also includes capital formation.

Bermuda is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

BermudaNorthern AmericaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

77.9% → 80.9%

Percentage-point change: +3.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

80.9% → 62.3%

Percentage-point change: -18.6 pp

Current era2010–2024

62.3% → 57.2%

Percentage-point change: -5.1 pp

Final consumption57.2%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Household consumption46.1%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Government consumption11.1%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Domestic demand68.7%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the consumption and domestic demand section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Consumption and domestic demand: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Bermuda	1970	77.9%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world	68.2%	Not published	Not published	+11.2 pp vs world	9.8%	Not published	Not published	-5.8 pp vs world	91.8%	Not published	Not published	-8.6 pp vs world
Bermuda	1971	77.8%	Not published	Not published	+4.8 pp vs world	68.1%	Not published	Not published	+11.1 pp vs world	9.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.2 pp vs world	91.4%	Not published	Not published	-9.1 pp vs world
Bermuda	1972	77.8%	Not published	Not published	+4.9 pp vs world	68.1%	Not published	Not published	+11.3 pp vs world	9.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.2 pp vs world	91.4%	Not published	Not published	-8.8 pp vs world
Bermuda	1973	78.1%	Not published	Not published	+6.4 pp vs world	68.3%	Not published	Not published	+12.4 pp vs world	9.8%	Not published	Not published	-5.9 pp vs world	91.8%	Not published	Not published	-8.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	1974	78.1%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world	68.3%	Not published	Not published	+12.6 pp vs world	9.8%	Not published	Not published	-6.2 pp vs world	92.0%	Not published	Not published	-8.2 pp vs world
Bermuda	1975	77.9%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	68.2%	Not published	Not published	+11.6 pp vs world	9.8%	Not published	Not published	-7.2 pp vs world	92.4%	Not published	Not published	-8.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1976	77.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.1 pp vs world	67.5%	Not published	Not published	+11.3 pp vs world	9.6%	Not published	Not published	-7.1 pp vs world	89.2%	Not published	Not published	-11.8 pp vs world
Bermuda	1977	78.0%	Not published	Not published	+5.1 pp vs world	68.3%	Not published	Not published	+12.1 pp vs world	9.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.9 pp vs world	91.7%	Not published	Not published	-9.5 pp vs world
Bermuda	1978	79.3%	Not published	Not published	+6.7 pp vs world	69.4%	Not published	Not published	+13.4 pp vs world	9.9%	Not published	Not published	-6.6 pp vs world	93.8%	Not published	Not published	-7.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	1979	78.1%	Not published	Not published	+5.5 pp vs world	68.1%	Not published	Not published	+12.1 pp vs world	9.9%	Not published	Not published	-6.5 pp vs world	93.0%	Not published	Not published	-7.9 pp vs world
Bermuda	1980	77.2%	Not published	Not published	+4.0 pp vs world	67.5%	Not published	Not published	+11.1 pp vs world	9.6%	Not published	Not published	-7.0 pp vs world	94.5%	Not published	Not published	-6.6 pp vs world
Bermuda	1981	79.2%	Not published	Not published	+5.8 pp vs world	68.9%	Not published	Not published	+12.3 pp vs world	10.3%	Not published	Not published	-6.4 pp vs world	95.6%	Not published	Not published	-5.3 pp vs world
Bermuda	1982	76.4%	Not published	Not published	+1.8 pp vs world	65.6%	Not published	Not published	+8.2 pp vs world	10.8%	Not published	Not published	-6.3 pp vs world	95.9%	Not published	Not published	-5.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1983	75.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world	64.7%	Not published	Not published	+6.8 pp vs world	11.1%	Not published	Not published	-5.9 pp vs world	95.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.5 pp vs world
Bermuda	1984	79.1%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world	67.3%	Not published	Not published	+9.6 pp vs world	11.8%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	101.1%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	1985	77.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	65.7%	Not published	Not published	+7.5 pp vs world	11.7%	Not published	Not published	-5.0 pp vs world	98.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world
Bermuda	1986	74.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	63.5%	Not published	Not published	+5.2 pp vs world	10.9%	Not published	Not published	-6.0 pp vs world	91.5%	Not published	Not published	-9.2 pp vs world
Bermuda	1987	74.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	63.7%	Not published	Not published	+5.6 pp vs world	10.9%	Not published	Not published	-6.0 pp vs world	92.4%	Not published	Not published	-8.2 pp vs world
Bermuda	1988	76.9%	Not published	Not published	+2.5 pp vs world	65.6%	Not published	Not published	+7.8 pp vs world	11.2%	Not published	Not published	-5.3 pp vs world	98.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world
Bermuda	1989	78.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	66.9%	Not published	Not published	+9.2 pp vs world	11.7%	Not published	Not published	-4.6 pp vs world	97.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world
Bermuda	1990	80.9%	Not published	Not published	+6.1 pp vs world	68.6%	Not published	Not published	+10.5 pp vs world	12.3%	Not published	Not published	-4.3 pp vs world	97.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world
Bermuda	1991	80.9%	Not published	Not published	+5.8 pp vs world	68.4%	Not published	Not published	+10.3 pp vs world	12.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	96.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.1 pp vs world
Bermuda	1992	81.8%	Not published	Not published	+6.6 pp vs world	69.3%	Not published	Not published	+11.0 pp vs world	12.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	97.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world
Bermuda	1993	79.0%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	67.2%	Not published	Not published	+8.4 pp vs world	11.8%	Not published	Not published	-4.9 pp vs world	93.8%	Not published	Not published	-6.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1994	79.6%	Not published	Not published	+4.1 pp vs world	67.3%	Not published	Not published	+8.4 pp vs world	12.3%	Not published	Not published	-4.2 pp vs world	93.6%	Not published	Not published	-6.3 pp vs world
Bermuda	1995	77.0%	Not published	Not published	+2.1 pp vs world	65.1%	Not published	Not published	+6.6 pp vs world	11.9%	Not published	Not published	-4.5 pp vs world	91.0%	Not published	Not published	-8.5 pp vs world
Bermuda	1996	75.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.4 pp vs world	63.5%	Not published	Not published	+4.7 pp vs world	12.0%	Not published	Not published	-4.3 pp vs world	90.4%	Not published	Not published	-9.1 pp vs world
Bermuda	1997	74.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	62.3%	Not published	Not published	+3.2 pp vs world	11.7%	Not published	Not published	-4.2 pp vs world	90.1%	Not published	Not published	-9.3 pp vs world
Bermuda	1998	71.9%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	61.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.5 pp vs world	10.9%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world	91.0%	Not published	Not published	-8.6 pp vs world
Bermuda	1999	71.9%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world	61.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.4 pp vs world	10.8%	Not published	Not published	-5.3 pp vs world	91.9%	Not published	Not published	-7.9 pp vs world
Bermuda	2000	64.8%	Not published	Not published	-10.8 pp vs world	53.9%	Not published	Not published	-5.7 pp vs world	10.9%	Not published	Not published	-5.0 pp vs world	84.8%	Not published	Not published	-15.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2001	61.7%	Not published	Not published	-14.8 pp vs world	50.6%	Not published	Not published	-9.6 pp vs world	11.1%	Not published	Not published	-5.1 pp vs world	80.4%	Not published	Not published	-19.6 pp vs world
Bermuda	2002	72.0%	Not published	Not published	-4.9 pp vs world	57.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	14.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	87.8%	Not published	Not published	-12.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2003	74.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	58.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	16.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	88.9%	Not published	Not published	-11.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2004	68.0%	Not published	Not published	-7.8 pp vs world	52.1%	Not published	Not published	-7.0 pp vs world	16.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	85.8%	Not published	Not published	-14.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2005	66.7%	Not published	Not published	-8.7 pp vs world	51.2%	Not published	Not published	-7.5 pp vs world	15.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	83.9%	Not published	Not published	-15.8 pp vs world
Bermuda	2006	63.6%	Not published	Not published	-10.9 pp vs world	49.3%	Not published	Not published	-8.6 pp vs world	14.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	79.3%	Not published	Not published	-20.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2007	59.7%	Not published	Not published	-14.3 pp vs world	46.0%	Not published	Not published	-11.5 pp vs world	13.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	74.8%	Not published	Not published	-24.5 pp vs world
Bermuda	2008	60.3%	Not published	Not published	-13.7 pp vs world	46.9%	Not published	Not published	-10.2 pp vs world	13.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.5 pp vs world	77.3%	Not published	Not published	-22.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2009	62.0%	Not published	Not published	-14.0 pp vs world	48.2%	Not published	Not published	-9.9 pp vs world	13.8%	Not published	Not published	-4.2 pp vs world	76.9%	Not published	Not published	-22.5 pp vs world
Bermuda	2010	62.3%	Not published	Not published	-12.2 pp vs world	48.5%	Not published	Not published	-8.5 pp vs world	13.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world	75.4%	Not published	Not published	-23.7 pp vs world
Bermuda	2011	64.9%	Not published	Not published	-8.9 pp vs world	50.8%	Not published	Not published	-5.7 pp vs world	14.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	77.5%	Not published	Not published	-21.6 pp vs world
Bermuda	2012	64.1%	Not published	Not published	-9.5 pp vs world	50.0%	Not published	Not published	-6.5 pp vs world	14.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world	75.2%	Not published	Not published	-23.9 pp vs world
Bermuda	2013	63.6%	Not published	Not published	-10.0 pp vs world	50.0%	Not published	Not published	-6.6 pp vs world	13.7%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	74.5%	Not published	Not published	-24.5 pp vs world
Bermuda	2014	63.2%	Not published	Not published	-10.4 pp vs world	50.3%	Not published	Not published	-6.4 pp vs world	12.8%	Not published	Not published	-4.0 pp vs world	75.3%	Not published	Not published	-24.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2015	62.5%	Not published	Not published	-11.2 pp vs world	50.0%	Not published	Not published	-7.0 pp vs world	12.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.1 pp vs world	74.4%	Not published	Not published	-25.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2016	62.4%	Not published	Not published	-11.5 pp vs world	50.3%	Not published	Not published	-7.0 pp vs world	12.1%	Not published	Not published	-4.5 pp vs world	75.2%	Not published	Not published	-24.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2017	62.5%	Not published	Not published	-10.8 pp vs world	50.8%	Not published	Not published	-6.1 pp vs world	11.7%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	76.3%	Not published	Not published	-22.9 pp vs world
Bermuda	2018	61.9%	Not published	Not published	-10.9 pp vs world	50.2%	Not published	Not published	-6.2 pp vs world	11.7%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	75.3%	Not published	Not published	-23.8 pp vs world
Bermuda	2019	61.8%	Not published	Not published	-11.2 pp vs world	49.5%	Not published	Not published	-6.8 pp vs world	12.3%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	76.6%	Not published	Not published	-22.9 pp vs world
Bermuda	2020	61.8%	Not published	Not published	-11.5 pp vs world	49.0%	Not published	Not published	-6.4 pp vs world	12.7%	Not published	Not published	-5.0 pp vs world	74.0%	Not published	Not published	-25.5 pp vs world
Bermuda	2021	60.6%	Not published	Not published	-11.3 pp vs world	48.3%	Not published	Not published	-6.6 pp vs world	12.3%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	73.5%	Not published	Not published	-25.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	2022	60.7%	Not published	Not published	-11.2 pp vs world	49.0%	Not published	Not published	-6.5 pp vs world	11.7%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	73.2%	Not published	Not published	-25.9 pp vs world
Bermuda	2023	58.6%	Not published	Not published	-14.4 pp vs world	47.6%	Not published	Not published	-8.8 pp vs world	11.0%	Not published	Not published	-5.5 pp vs world	69.8%	Not published	Not published	-29.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	2024	57.2%	Not published	Not published	-16.0 pp vs world	46.1%	Not published	Not published	-10.6 pp vs world	11.1%	Not published	Not published	-5.4 pp vs world	68.7%	Not published	Not published	-30.5 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Parent aggregates and their components should not be added together. Shares describe composition, not the quality of spending.

Latest common comparison

Northern America81.2%2024

World73.2%2024

06 · Investment and capital formation

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Full historical record

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation combines fixed investment and inventory change as shares of GDP.

Bermuda is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

BermudaNorthern AmericaWorldCurrent prices · national currency · percent

Formation1970–1990

13.9% → 16.9%

Percentage-point change: +3.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

16.9% → 13.0%

Percentage-point change: -3.8 pp

Current era2010–2024

13.0% → 11.5%

Percentage-point change: -1.6 pp

Gross capital formation11.5%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Gross fixed capital formation11.5%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Changes in inventories-0.0%2005 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the investment and capital formation section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Investment and capital formation: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Bermuda	1970	13.9%	Not published	Not published	-13.9 pp vs world	14.1%	Not published	Not published	-8.8 pp vs world	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-5.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1971	13.6%	Not published	Not published	-13.9 pp vs world	13.8%	Not published	Not published	-9.4 pp vs world	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	1972	13.6%	Not published	Not published	-13.8 pp vs world	13.8%	Not published	Not published	-12.7 pp vs world	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1973	13.8%	Not published	Not published	-14.8 pp vs world	13.9%	Not published	Not published	-13.3 pp vs world	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world
Bermuda	1974	14.0%	Not published	Not published	-14.5 pp vs world	14.1%	Not published	Not published	-12.4 pp vs world	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world
Bermuda	1975	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-12.3 pp vs world	14.7%	Not published	Not published	-11.7 pp vs world	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world
Bermuda	1976	12.1%	Not published	Not published	-15.9 pp vs world	12.3%	Not published	Not published	-14.6 pp vs world	-0.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world
Bermuda	1977	13.7%	Not published	Not published	-14.6 pp vs world	13.9%	Not published	Not published	-13.4 pp vs world	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world
Bermuda	1978	14.5%	Not published	Not published	-14.0 pp vs world	14.6%	Not published	Not published	-12.9 pp vs world	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world
Bermuda	1979	15.0%	Not published	Not published	-13.4 pp vs world	15.1%	Not published	Not published	-12.1 pp vs world	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world
Bermuda	1980	17.4%	Not published	Not published	-10.6 pp vs world	17.6%	Not published	Not published	-9.5 pp vs world	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world
Bermuda	1981	16.4%	Not published	Not published	-11.1 pp vs world	16.6%	Not published	Not published	-10.1 pp vs world	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world
Bermuda	1982	19.5%	Not published	Not published	-6.8 pp vs world	19.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.4 pp vs world	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.3 pp vs world
Bermuda	1983	19.5%	Not published	Not published	-6.4 pp vs world	19.7%	Not published	Not published	-5.9 pp vs world	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	1984	22.1%	Not published	Not published	-4.3 pp vs world	22.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.0 pp vs world	-0.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	1985	20.7%	Not published	Not published	-5.0 pp vs world	20.9%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world	-0.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world
Bermuda	1986	17.2%	Not published	Not published	-8.2 pp vs world	17.4%	Not published	Not published	-7.5 pp vs world	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world
Bermuda	1987	17.8%	Not published	Not published	-7.7 pp vs world	18.0%	Not published	Not published	-6.9 pp vs world	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world
Bermuda	1988	21.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.0 pp vs world	21.5%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world	-0.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world
Bermuda	1989	19.2%	Not published	Not published	-7.0 pp vs world	19.4%	Not published	Not published	-5.6 pp vs world	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	1990	16.9%	Not published	Not published	-8.9 pp vs world	17.1%	Not published	Not published	-8.0 pp vs world	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world
Bermuda	1991	15.3%	Not published	Not published	-9.9 pp vs world	15.5%	Not published	Not published	-8.8 pp vs world	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world
Bermuda	1992	15.4%	Not published	Not published	-9.3 pp vs world	15.6%	Not published	Not published	-8.3 pp vs world	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1993	14.7%	Not published	Not published	-9.4 pp vs world	14.9%	Not published	Not published	-8.7 pp vs world	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world
Bermuda	1994	14.0%	Not published	Not published	-10.4 pp vs world	14.2%	Not published	Not published	-9.5 pp vs world	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world
Bermuda	1995	14.0%	Not published	Not published	-10.6 pp vs world	14.1%	Not published	Not published	-9.5 pp vs world	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1996	15.0%	Not published	Not published	-9.5 pp vs world	15.1%	Not published	Not published	-8.6 pp vs world	-0.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world
Bermuda	1997	16.1%	Not published	Not published	-8.2 pp vs world	15.9%	Not published	Not published	-7.6 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world
Bermuda	1998	19.1%	Not published	Not published	-4.9 pp vs world	18.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world
Bermuda	1999	20.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world	19.4%	Not published	Not published	-4.1 pp vs world	0.6%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world
Bermuda	2000	20.1%	Not published	Not published	-4.2 pp vs world	19.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.2 pp vs world	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2001	18.8%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	18.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.0 pp vs world	0.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world
Bermuda	2002	15.8%	Not published	Not published	-7.2 pp vs world	14.9%	Not published	Not published	-7.8 pp vs world	0.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world
Bermuda	2003	14.3%	Not published	Not published	-8.9 pp vs world	13.1%	Not published	Not published	-9.7 pp vs world	1.2%	Not published	Not published	+0.8 pp vs world
Bermuda	2004	17.7%	Not published	Not published	-6.2 pp vs world	17.1%	Not published	Not published	-6.0 pp vs world	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world
Bermuda	2005	17.2%	Not published	Not published	-7.1 pp vs world	17.2%	Not published	Not published	-6.5 pp vs world	-0.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world
Bermuda	2006	15.7%	Not published	Not published	-9.1 pp vs world	15.7%	Not published	Not published	-8.3 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	2007	15.1%	Not published	Not published	-10.2 pp vs world	15.1%	Not published	Not published	-9.2 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	2008	17.0%	Not published	Not published	-8.4 pp vs world	17.0%	Not published	Not published	-7.4 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	2009	14.9%	Not published	Not published	-8.4 pp vs world	14.9%	Not published	Not published	-8.7 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	2010	13.0%	Not published	Not published	-11.5 pp vs world	13.0%	Not published	Not published	-10.5 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	2011	12.6%	Not published	Not published	-12.7 pp vs world	12.6%	Not published	Not published	-11.5 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	2012	11.0%	Not published	Not published	-14.4 pp vs world	11.0%	Not published	Not published	-13.5 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	2013	10.9%	Not published	Not published	-14.5 pp vs world	10.9%	Not published	Not published	-13.7 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	2014	12.1%	Not published	Not published	-13.6 pp vs world	12.1%	Not published	Not published	-12.7 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	2015	11.9%	Not published	Not published	-13.9 pp vs world	11.9%	Not published	Not published	-13.2 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	2016	12.8%	Not published	Not published	-12.6 pp vs world	12.8%	Not published	Not published	-12.1 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	2017	13.8%	Not published	Not published	-12.1 pp vs world	13.8%	Not published	Not published	-11.4 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	2018	13.4%	Not published	Not published	-12.9 pp vs world	13.4%	Not published	Not published	-12.2 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	2019	14.7%	Not published	Not published	-11.7 pp vs world	14.7%	Not published	Not published	-11.1 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	2020	12.2%	Not published	Not published	-14.0 pp vs world	12.2%	Not published	Not published	-13.7 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	2021	12.9%	Not published	Not published	-14.1 pp vs world	12.9%	Not published	Not published	-13.2 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	2022	12.5%	Not published	Not published	-14.7 pp vs world	12.5%	Not published	Not published	-13.4 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	2023	11.2%	Not published	Not published	-15.0 pp vs world	11.2%	Not published	Not published	-14.5 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published
Bermuda	2024	11.5%	Not published	Not published	-14.5 pp vs world	11.5%	Not published	Not published	-13.9 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

A larger investment share is not automatically better; depreciation, utilization and project quality are outside this accounting measure.

Latest common comparison

Northern America21.6%2024

World26.0%2024

07 · Trade structure and external balance

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Full historical record

Trade openness

Exports, imports, openness and net exports distinguish exposure from surplus or deficit.

Bermuda is shown against compatible UN benchmarks. The three fixed eras are labeled on the chart and summarized below.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

BermudaNorthern AmericaWorldCurrent prices · percent

Formation1970–1990

93.9% → 90.9%

Percentage-point change: -3.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

90.9% → 74.6%

Percentage-point change: -16.3 pp

Current era2010–2024

74.6% → 83.5%

Percentage-point change: +8.9 pp

Exports57.4%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Imports26.1%2024 · Published series · World rank unavailable

Net exports31.4%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Trade openness83.5%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices55 annual rows

Annual non-duplicative measures used in the trade structure and external balance section. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Trade structure and external balance: annual rates, ranks and comparison indices

Bermuda	1970	51.3%	Not published	Not published	+40.0 pp vs world	42.6%	Not published	Not published	+31.4 pp vs world	8.6%	Not published	Not published	+8.6 pp vs world	93.9%	Not published	Not published	+71.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	1971	51.5%	Not published	Not published	+40.0 pp vs world	42.5%	Not published	Not published	+31.1 pp vs world	9.0%	Not published	Not published	+8.9 pp vs world	94.0%	Not published	Not published	+71.2 pp vs world
Bermuda	1972	51.3%	Not published	Not published	+39.5 pp vs world	42.4%	Not published	Not published	+30.8 pp vs world	8.9%	Not published	Not published	+8.7 pp vs world	93.7%	Not published	Not published	+70.3 pp vs world
Bermuda	1973	51.2%	Not published	Not published	+37.9 pp vs world	42.5%	Not published	Not published	+29.6 pp vs world	8.6%	Not published	Not published	+8.4 pp vs world	93.7%	Not published	Not published	+67.5 pp vs world
Bermuda	1974	51.1%	Not published	Not published	+35.1 pp vs world	42.6%	Not published	Not published	+26.6 pp vs world	8.5%	Not published	Not published	+8.5 pp vs world	93.8%	Not published	Not published	+61.6 pp vs world
Bermuda	1975	51.2%	Not published	Not published	+36.0 pp vs world	43.0%	Not published	Not published	+27.8 pp vs world	8.2%	Not published	Not published	+8.2 pp vs world	94.2%	Not published	Not published	+63.7 pp vs world
Bermuda	1976	52.6%	Not published	Not published	+36.9 pp vs world	42.1%	Not published	Not published	+26.3 pp vs world	10.5%	Not published	Not published	+10.6 pp vs world	94.7%	Not published	Not published	+63.2 pp vs world
Bermuda	1977	50.5%	Not published	Not published	+34.7 pp vs world	41.8%	Not published	Not published	+25.7 pp vs world	8.7%	Not published	Not published	+9.0 pp vs world	92.3%	Not published	Not published	+60.3 pp vs world
Bermuda	1978	50.3%	Not published	Not published	+34.8 pp vs world	43.1%	Not published	Not published	+27.4 pp vs world	7.2%	Not published	Not published	+7.4 pp vs world	93.5%	Not published	Not published	+62.2 pp vs world
Bermuda	1979	51.1%	Not published	Not published	+34.2 pp vs world	43.3%	Not published	Not published	+26.1 pp vs world	7.8%	Not published	Not published	+8.1 pp vs world	94.4%	Not published	Not published	+60.3 pp vs world
Bermuda	1980	51.5%	Not published	Not published	+33.2 pp vs world	44.5%	Not published	Not published	+25.9 pp vs world	6.9%	Not published	Not published	+7.3 pp vs world	96.0%	Not published	Not published	+59.1 pp vs world
Bermuda	1981	50.6%	Not published	Not published	+32.5 pp vs world	44.6%	Not published	Not published	+26.2 pp vs world	6.0%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world	95.1%	Not published	Not published	+58.7 pp vs world
Bermuda	1982	48.9%	Not published	Not published	+31.9 pp vs world	43.5%	Not published	Not published	+26.2 pp vs world	5.4%	Not published	Not published	+5.8 pp vs world	92.4%	Not published	Not published	+58.1 pp vs world
Bermuda	1983	48.2%	Not published	Not published	+31.7 pp vs world	41.9%	Not published	Not published	+25.2 pp vs world	6.2%	Not published	Not published	+6.5 pp vs world	90.1%	Not published	Not published	+56.9 pp vs world
Bermuda	1984	48.4%	Not published	Not published	+31.5 pp vs world	46.3%	Not published	Not published	+29.2 pp vs world	2.1%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	94.8%	Not published	Not published	+60.7 pp vs world
Bermuda	1985	47.2%	Not published	Not published	+30.7 pp vs world	43.0%	Not published	Not published	+26.3 pp vs world	4.2%	Not published	Not published	+4.4 pp vs world	90.2%	Not published	Not published	+57.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1986	48.9%	Not published	Not published	+33.1 pp vs world	40.0%	Not published	Not published	+24.0 pp vs world	8.9%	Not published	Not published	+9.1 pp vs world	89.0%	Not published	Not published	+57.1 pp vs world
Bermuda	1987	48.6%	Not published	Not published	+32.1 pp vs world	40.3%	Not published	Not published	+23.7 pp vs world	8.3%	Not published	Not published	+8.4 pp vs world	89.0%	Not published	Not published	+55.8 pp vs world
Bermuda	1988	47.4%	Not published	Not published	+30.5 pp vs world	43.2%	Not published	Not published	+26.1 pp vs world	4.2%	Not published	Not published	+4.4 pp vs world	90.7%	Not published	Not published	+56.5 pp vs world
Bermuda	1989	47.3%	Not published	Not published	+29.8 pp vs world	43.1%	Not published	Not published	+25.3 pp vs world	4.2%	Not published	Not published	+4.5 pp vs world	90.4%	Not published	Not published	+55.1 pp vs world
Bermuda	1990	47.5%	Not published	Not published	+28.5 pp vs world	43.4%	Not published	Not published	+24.3 pp vs world	4.0%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	90.9%	Not published	Not published	+52.8 pp vs world
Bermuda	1991	44.8%	Not published	Not published	+26.2 pp vs world	39.8%	Not published	Not published	+21.1 pp vs world	5.0%	Not published	Not published	+5.0 pp vs world	84.6%	Not published	Not published	+47.3 pp vs world
Bermuda	1992	44.7%	Not published	Not published	+25.0 pp vs world	40.5%	Not published	Not published	+21.1 pp vs world	4.2%	Not published	Not published	+3.8 pp vs world	85.3%	Not published	Not published	+46.1 pp vs world
Bermuda	1993	46.4%	Not published	Not published	+27.6 pp vs world	39.7%	Not published	Not published	+21.3 pp vs world	6.8%	Not published	Not published	+6.3 pp vs world	86.1%	Not published	Not published	+49.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1994	47.4%	Not published	Not published	+28.0 pp vs world	40.5%	Not published	Not published	+21.6 pp vs world	6.9%	Not published	Not published	+6.4 pp vs world	87.9%	Not published	Not published	+49.5 pp vs world
Bermuda	1995	46.0%	Not published	Not published	+25.4 pp vs world	37.1%	Not published	Not published	+17.0 pp vs world	8.9%	Not published	Not published	+8.4 pp vs world	83.1%	Not published	Not published	+42.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	1996	46.6%	Not published	Not published	+25.5 pp vs world	37.0%	Not published	Not published	+16.4 pp vs world	9.5%	Not published	Not published	+9.1 pp vs world	83.6%	Not published	Not published	+41.8 pp vs world
Bermuda	1997	48.3%	Not published	Not published	+26.3 pp vs world	40.2%	Not published	Not published	+18.7 pp vs world	8.1%	Not published	Not published	+7.6 pp vs world	88.5%	Not published	Not published	+45.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1998	48.9%	Not published	Not published	+27.1 pp vs world	40.3%	Not published	Not published	+18.8 pp vs world	8.6%	Not published	Not published	+8.3 pp vs world	89.2%	Not published	Not published	+46.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1999	46.0%	Not published	Not published	+24.2 pp vs world	40.3%	Not published	Not published	+18.7 pp vs world	5.7%	Not published	Not published	+5.5 pp vs world	86.3%	Not published	Not published	+42.9 pp vs world
Bermuda	2000	46.8%	Not published	Not published	+23.3 pp vs world	40.9%	Not published	Not published	+17.5 pp vs world	5.9%	Not published	Not published	+5.8 pp vs world	87.7%	Not published	Not published	+40.7 pp vs world
Bermuda	2001	44.8%	Not published	Not published	+21.9 pp vs world	41.1%	Not published	Not published	+18.1 pp vs world	3.7%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	85.9%	Not published	Not published	+40.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2002	52.1%	Not published	Not published	+29.0 pp vs world	44.4%	Not published	Not published	+21.4 pp vs world	7.7%	Not published	Not published	+7.5 pp vs world	96.6%	Not published	Not published	+50.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	2003	55.5%	Not published	Not published	+31.6 pp vs world	44.4%	Not published	Not published	+20.7 pp vs world	11.1%	Not published	Not published	+10.9 pp vs world	99.9%	Not published	Not published	+52.2 pp vs world
Bermuda	2004	57.7%	Not published	Not published	+31.9 pp vs world	33.6%	Not published	Not published	+8.2 pp vs world	24.0%	Not published	Not published	+23.7 pp vs world	91.3%	Not published	Not published	+40.1 pp vs world
Bermuda	2005	46.5%	Not published	Not published	+19.5 pp vs world	31.4%	Not published	Not published	+4.8 pp vs world	15.1%	Not published	Not published	+14.7 pp vs world	77.9%	Not published	Not published	+24.3 pp vs world
Bermuda	2006	52.9%	Not published	Not published	+24.1 pp vs world	32.3%	Not published	Not published	+4.3 pp vs world	20.5%	Not published	Not published	+19.9 pp vs world	85.2%	Not published	Not published	+28.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	2007	54.7%	Not published	Not published	+25.1 pp vs world	31.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	23.0%	Not published	Not published	+22.3 pp vs world	86.3%	Not published	Not published	+27.9 pp vs world
Bermuda	2008	50.5%	Not published	Not published	+19.5 pp vs world	28.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world	21.7%	Not published	Not published	+21.0 pp vs world	79.3%	Not published	Not published	+18.1 pp vs world
Bermuda	2009	49.1%	Not published	Not published	+22.8 pp vs world	25.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	23.6%	Not published	Not published	+22.9 pp vs world	74.6%	Not published	Not published	+22.7 pp vs world
Bermuda	2010	50.8%	Not published	Not published	+22.2 pp vs world	23.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world	27.0%	Not published	Not published	+26.1 pp vs world	74.6%	Not published	Not published	+18.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	2011	52.5%	Not published	Not published	+22.2 pp vs world	23.7%	Not published	Not published	-5.7 pp vs world	28.8%	Not published	Not published	+27.9 pp vs world	76.3%	Not published	Not published	+16.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	2012	50.5%	Not published	Not published	+20.4 pp vs world	23.3%	Not published	Not published	-5.9 pp vs world	27.2%	Not published	Not published	+26.3 pp vs world	73.8%	Not published	Not published	+14.5 pp vs world
Bermuda	2013	51.6%	Not published	Not published	+21.5 pp vs world	24.7%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	27.0%	Not published	Not published	+25.9 pp vs world	76.3%	Not published	Not published	+17.1 pp vs world
Bermuda	2014	51.2%	Not published	Not published	+21.4 pp vs world	25.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world	25.8%	Not published	Not published	+25.0 pp vs world	76.5%	Not published	Not published	+17.8 pp vs world
Bermuda	2015	50.0%	Not published	Not published	+21.9 pp vs world	23.3%	Not published	Not published	-4.2 pp vs world	26.6%	Not published	Not published	+26.0 pp vs world	73.3%	Not published	Not published	+17.7 pp vs world
Bermuda	2016	49.3%	Not published	Not published	+22.1 pp vs world	23.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	25.9%	Not published	Not published	+25.1 pp vs world	72.8%	Not published	Not published	+19.2 pp vs world
Bermuda	2017	48.7%	Not published	Not published	+20.6 pp vs world	24.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	24.1%	Not published	Not published	+23.4 pp vs world	73.3%	Not published	Not published	+17.9 pp vs world
Bermuda	2018	51.5%	Not published	Not published	+22.4 pp vs world	26.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world	25.4%	Not published	Not published	+24.6 pp vs world	77.6%	Not published	Not published	+20.2 pp vs world
Bermuda	2019	51.7%	Not published	Not published	+23.6 pp vs world	25.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.7 pp vs world	25.9%	Not published	Not published	+25.3 pp vs world	77.6%	Not published	Not published	+21.9 pp vs world
Bermuda	2020	47.1%	Not published	Not published	+21.0 pp vs world	22.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	25.1%	Not published	Not published	+24.4 pp vs world	69.2%	Not published	Not published	+17.7 pp vs world
Bermuda	2021	47.9%	Not published	Not published	+19.2 pp vs world	23.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.1 pp vs world	24.4%	Not published	Not published	+23.4 pp vs world	71.4%	Not published	Not published	+15.1 pp vs world
Bermuda	2022	50.3%	Not published	Not published	+19.4 pp vs world	24.9%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world	25.4%	Not published	Not published	+24.6 pp vs world	75.2%	Not published	Not published	+14.2 pp vs world
Bermuda	2023	52.9%	Not published	Not published	+23.9 pp vs world	23.4%	Not published	Not published	-5.0 pp vs world	29.5%	Not published	Not published	+28.8 pp vs world	76.3%	Not published	Not published	+18.9 pp vs world
Bermuda	2024	57.4%	Not published	Not published	+28.4 pp vs world	26.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.0 pp vs world	31.4%	Not published	Not published	+30.5 pp vs world	83.5%	Not published	Not published	+26.4 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Trade openness is exports plus imports relative to GDP. Imports are positive in the source but subtracted in the expenditure identity.

Latest common comparison

Northern America27.9%2024

World57.1%2024

08 · Industry mix and structural change

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Six mutually exclusive activities show the production structure. Manufacturing remains nested inside its parent activity.

Full historical record

Structural change across six activities

Other activities is the largest current activity at 81.1%. Each activity shows change separately for 1970–1990, 1990–2010, and 2010–current.

AMA activity values measure gross value added, not sales, revenue, shipments, gross output, or physical production.

Agriculture, forestry and fishing0.2%

1970–1990-0.0 pp1990–2010-0.5 pp2010–2024-0.1 pp

World specialization: 0.06×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities1.9%

1970–1990-0.0 pp1990–2010-2.2 pp2010–2024-0.7 pp

World specialization: 0.09×

Construction3.4%

1970–1990-0.0 pp1990–2010-1.2 pp2010–2024-0.9 pp

World specialization: 0.59×

Trade, restaurants and hotels8.8%

1970–1990-0.0 pp1990–2010-7.6 pp2010–2024-1.2 pp

World specialization: 0.61×

Transport, storage and communication4.6%

1970–1990-0.0 pp1990–2010-1.7 pp2010–2024-0.9 pp

World specialization: 0.47×

Other activities81.1%

1970–1990+0.1 pp1990–2010+13.3 pp2010–2024+3.8 pp

World specialization: 1.83×

Industry composition and economic scale

The 100% area view isolates changes in production mix. The current-dollar area view combines those shares with nominal GDP so the total height also shows the expansion or contraction of the economy.

Created by Tesseron World Observatory; data from UN Statistics Division Analysis of Main Aggregates – 28 January 2026 data snapshot.

Agriculture, forestry and fishingMining, manufacturing and utilitiesConstructionTrade, restaurants and hotelsTransport, storage and communicationOther activitiesShare of total gross value added

Formation1970–1990

64.0% → 64.1%

Percentage-point change: +0.1 pp

Integration1990–2010

64.1% → 77.4%

Percentage-point change: +13.3 pp

Current era2010–2024

77.4% → 81.1%

Percentage-point change: +3.8 pp

How to read specialization

World specialization compares an activity's share of this country's gross value added with that activity's share of world gross value added. A result of 1.00× means the shares match; above 1.00× means the activity is relatively more prominent locally, while below 1.00× means it is relatively less prominent. It describes economic structure, not productivity or competitiveness.

Current specialization against world

Agriculture, forestry and fishing0.06×

Mining, manufacturing and utilities0.09×

Construction0.59×

Trade, restaurants and hotels0.61×

Transport, storage and communication0.47×

Other activities1.83×

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table55 annual rows

Annual shares for the six mutually exclusive broad industries, with world comparisons and ranks wherever comparable data exist. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Industry mix, specialization and world comparison table

Bermuda	1970	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-8.6 pp vs world	4.8%	Not published	Not published	-26.1 pp vs world	5.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	17.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world	7.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	64.0%	Not published	Not published	+32.5 pp vs world
Bermuda	1971	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-8.2 pp vs world	4.8%	Not published	Not published	-25.8 pp vs world	5.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	17.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world	7.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	64.0%	Not published	Not published	+32.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1972	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-7.9 pp vs world	4.8%	Not published	Not published	-25.8 pp vs world	5.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	17.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	7.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	64.0%	Not published	Not published	+31.9 pp vs world
Bermuda	1973	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-8.4 pp vs world	4.8%	Not published	Not published	-26.1 pp vs world	5.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	17.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.7 pp vs world	7.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	64.0%	Not published	Not published	+32.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	1974	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-7.9 pp vs world	4.8%	Not published	Not published	-27.0 pp vs world	5.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	17.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world	7.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	64.0%	Not published	Not published	+32.6 pp vs world
Bermuda	1975	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-7.5 pp vs world	4.8%	Not published	Not published	-25.9 pp vs world	5.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	17.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.5 pp vs world	7.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	64.0%	Not published	Not published	+31.5 pp vs world
Bermuda	1976	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-7.2 pp vs world	4.8%	Not published	Not published	-26.1 pp vs world	5.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	17.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	7.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	64.0%	Not published	Not published	+31.5 pp vs world
Bermuda	1977	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-7.0 pp vs world	4.8%	Not published	Not published	-26.0 pp vs world	5.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	17.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	7.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	64.0%	Not published	Not published	+31.3 pp vs world
Bermuda	1978	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-6.8 pp vs world	4.8%	Not published	Not published	-25.8 pp vs world	5.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	17.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	7.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	64.0%	Not published	Not published	+31.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1979	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-6.6 pp vs world	4.8%	Not published	Not published	-26.1 pp vs world	5.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	17.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	7.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	64.0%	Not published	Not published	+30.9 pp vs world
Bermuda	1980	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-6.1 pp vs world	4.8%	Not published	Not published	-26.4 pp vs world	5.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	17.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	7.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	64.0%	Not published	Not published	+30.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	1981	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-6.0 pp vs world	4.8%	Not published	Not published	-25.9 pp vs world	5.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	17.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	7.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	64.0%	Not published	Not published	+29.8 pp vs world
Bermuda	1982	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-6.0 pp vs world	4.8%	Not published	Not published	-25.1 pp vs world	5.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	17.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.4 pp vs world	7.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	64.0%	Not published	Not published	+28.8 pp vs world
Bermuda	1983	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-6.2 pp vs world	4.8%	Not published	Not published	-24.6 pp vs world	5.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	17.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.3 pp vs world	7.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	64.0%	Not published	Not published	+28.2 pp vs world
Bermuda	1984	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-6.1 pp vs world	4.8%	Not published	Not published	-24.4 pp vs world	5.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	17.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	7.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	64.0%	Not published	Not published	+28.1 pp vs world
Bermuda	1985	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-5.6 pp vs world	4.8%	Not published	Not published	-24.0 pp vs world	5.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	17.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.9 pp vs world	7.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	64.0%	Not published	Not published	+27.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	1986	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-5.1 pp vs world	4.8%	Not published	Not published	-22.9 pp vs world	5.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	17.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	7.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	64.0%	Not published	Not published	+26.2 pp vs world
Bermuda	1987	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	4.8%	Not published	Not published	-22.6 pp vs world	5.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	17.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	7.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	64.0%	Not published	Not published	+25.5 pp vs world
Bermuda	1988	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-4.6 pp vs world	4.8%	Not published	Not published	-22.5 pp vs world	5.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	17.7%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	7.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.9 pp vs world	64.0%	Not published	Not published	+25.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	1989	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-4.6 pp vs world	4.8%	Not published	Not published	-22.1 pp vs world	5.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	17.7%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	7.2%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	64.0%	Not published	Not published	+24.9 pp vs world
Bermuda	1990	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-4.4 pp vs world	4.8%	Not published	Not published	-21.8 pp vs world	5.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	17.6%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	7.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	64.1%	Not published	Not published	+24.5 pp vs world
Bermuda	1991	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-4.0 pp vs world	4.8%	Not published	Not published	-21.2 pp vs world	5.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	17.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.8 pp vs world	7.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	63.9%	Not published	Not published	+23.7 pp vs world
Bermuda	1992	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.5 pp vs world	4.8%	Not published	Not published	-20.6 pp vs world	5.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	17.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.3 pp vs world	7.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	63.9%	Not published	Not published	+22.9 pp vs world
Bermuda	1993	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	4.8%	Not published	Not published	-20.0 pp vs world	5.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	17.7%	Not published	Not published	+2.7 pp vs world	7.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	64.1%	Not published	Not published	+22.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	1994	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	4.7%	Not published	Not published	-19.7 pp vs world	5.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	17.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	7.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	64.1%	Not published	Not published	+23.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1995	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	4.7%	Not published	Not published	-19.8 pp vs world	5.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	17.3%	Not published	Not published	+2.2 pp vs world	7.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world	64.4%	Not published	Not published	+22.3 pp vs world
Bermuda	1996	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	4.9%	Not published	Not published	-19.4 pp vs world	5.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	18.1%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	7.3%	Not published	Not published	-1.3 pp vs world	63.0%	Not published	Not published	+20.6 pp vs world
Bermuda	1997	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.1 pp vs world	4.7%	Not published	Not published	-19.3 pp vs world	5.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	17.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	7.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	64.1%	Not published	Not published	+21.3 pp vs world
Bermuda	1998	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-3.1 pp vs world	4.7%	Not published	Not published	-18.4 pp vs world	4.1%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world	18.2%	Not published	Not published	+3.0 pp vs world	7.2%	Not published	Not published	-1.8 pp vs world	65.1%	Not published	Not published	+21.7 pp vs world
Bermuda	1999	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	4.7%	Not published	Not published	-18.4 pp vs world	6.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	17.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.9 pp vs world	7.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	64.1%	Not published	Not published	+20.5 pp vs world
Bermuda	2000	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.8 pp vs world	4.6%	Not published	Not published	-18.9 pp vs world	6.3%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	15.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	7.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	65.4%	Not published	Not published	+21.9 pp vs world
Bermuda	2001	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	4.3%	Not published	Not published	-18.3 pp vs world	5.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	15.5%	Not published	Not published	+0.5 pp vs world	7.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	66.5%	Not published	Not published	+22.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2002	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	4.2%	Not published	Not published	-17.9 pp vs world	5.3%	Not published	Not published	+0.0 pp vs world	14.6%	Not published	Not published	-0.2 pp vs world	7.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	67.8%	Not published	Not published	+22.8 pp vs world
Bermuda	2003	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	3.7%	Not published	Not published	-18.5 pp vs world	5.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	14.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.7 pp vs world	6.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	68.9%	Not published	Not published	+23.9 pp vs world
Bermuda	2004	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	3.5%	Not published	Not published	-19.1 pp vs world	6.0%	Not published	Not published	+0.6 pp vs world	13.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.8 pp vs world	6.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	69.5%	Not published	Not published	+25.2 pp vs world
Bermuda	2005	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.6 pp vs world	3.2%	Not published	Not published	-19.9 pp vs world	6.5%	Not published	Not published	+1.0 pp vs world	13.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	6.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	70.5%	Not published	Not published	+26.3 pp vs world
Bermuda	2006	0.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	3.2%	Not published	Not published	-20.3 pp vs world	5.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	12.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	5.5%	Not published	Not published	-3.8 pp vs world	72.5%	Not published	Not published	+28.7 pp vs world
Bermuda	2007	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.9 pp vs world	2.7%	Not published	Not published	-20.8 pp vs world	5.1%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	11.7%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	5.6%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	74.2%	Not published	Not published	+30.6 pp vs world
Bermuda	2008	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	2.8%	Not published	Not published	-21.3 pp vs world	5.9%	Not published	Not published	+0.2 pp vs world	11.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.2 pp vs world	5.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world	74.5%	Not published	Not published	+31.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	2009	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	2.7%	Not published	Not published	-19.6 pp vs world	5.5%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	10.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world	5.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.5 pp vs world	75.2%	Not published	Not published	+30.2 pp vs world
Bermuda	2010	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	2.5%	Not published	Not published	-21.2 pp vs world	4.4%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	10.0%	Not published	Not published	-4.0 pp vs world	5.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.6 pp vs world	77.4%	Not published	Not published	+33.5 pp vs world
Bermuda	2011	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world	2.5%	Not published	Not published	-21.8 pp vs world	3.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	9.8%	Not published	Not published	-4.3 pp vs world	5.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.5 pp vs world	78.6%	Not published	Not published	+35.5 pp vs world
Bermuda	2012	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-4.0 pp vs world	2.1%	Not published	Not published	-22.0 pp vs world	3.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	9.3%	Not published	Not published	-4.9 pp vs world	5.2%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	79.9%	Not published	Not published	+36.7 pp vs world
Bermuda	2013	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-4.1 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	-21.7 pp vs world	3.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.0 pp vs world	9.4%	Not published	Not published	-4.7 pp vs world	5.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.5 pp vs world	79.3%	Not published	Not published	+36.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2014	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.2 pp vs world	1.9%	Not published	Not published	-21.4 pp vs world	3.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	9.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.6 pp vs world	5.1%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world	80.0%	Not published	Not published	+36.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	2015	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.2 pp vs world	2.1%	Not published	Not published	-20.2 pp vs world	3.3%	Not published	Not published	-2.3 pp vs world	10.1%	Not published	Not published	-4.1 pp vs world	4.8%	Not published	Not published	-4.3 pp vs world	79.5%	Not published	Not published	+35.2 pp vs world
Bermuda	2016	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-4.1 pp vs world	2.1%	Not published	Not published	-19.6 pp vs world	3.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	10.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.1 pp vs world	4.7%	Not published	Not published	-4.5 pp vs world	79.1%	Not published	Not published	+34.3 pp vs world
Bermuda	2017	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-4.1 pp vs world	2.2%	Not published	Not published	-19.7 pp vs world	3.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.1 pp vs world	11.0%	Not published	Not published	-3.4 pp vs world	5.0%	Not published	Not published	-4.3 pp vs world	77.9%	Not published	Not published	+33.6 pp vs world
Bermuda	2018	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world	2.1%	Not published	Not published	-20.3 pp vs world	3.8%	Not published	Not published	-1.9 pp vs world	10.9%	Not published	Not published	-3.3 pp vs world	5.3%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world	77.6%	Not published	Not published	+33.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	2019	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.0 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	-19.7 pp vs world	4.6%	Not published	Not published	-1.2 pp vs world	10.4%	Not published	Not published	-3.9 pp vs world	4.8%	Not published	Not published	-4.6 pp vs world	77.9%	Not published	Not published	+33.3 pp vs world
Bermuda	2020	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-4.3 pp vs world	2.1%	Not published	Not published	-18.9 pp vs world	3.8%	Not published	Not published	-2.0 pp vs world	7.9%	Not published	Not published	-5.9 pp vs world	4.0%	Not published	Not published	-5.3 pp vs world	82.0%	Not published	Not published	+36.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	2021	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-4.2 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	-20.3 pp vs world	3.5%	Not published	Not published	-2.2 pp vs world	8.2%	Not published	Not published	-5.7 pp vs world	4.5%	Not published	Not published	-5.0 pp vs world	81.5%	Not published	Not published	+37.4 pp vs world
Bermuda	2022	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.3 pp vs world	1.9%	Not published	Not published	-20.9 pp vs world	3.6%	Not published	Not published	-2.0 pp vs world	9.1%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world	4.5%	Not published	Not published	-5.1 pp vs world	80.7%	Not published	Not published	+37.5 pp vs world
Bermuda	2023	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.1 pp vs world	1.7%	Not published	Not published	-20.0 pp vs world	3.1%	Not published	Not published	-2.7 pp vs world	9.0%	Not published	Not published	-5.5 pp vs world	4.7%	Not published	Not published	-4.9 pp vs world	81.3%	Not published	Not published	+37.2 pp vs world
Bermuda	2024	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-4.0 pp vs world	1.9%	Not published	Not published	-19.3 pp vs world	3.4%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	8.8%	Not published	Not published	-5.7 pp vs world	4.6%	Not published	Not published	-5.2 pp vs world	81.1%	Not published	Not published	+36.7 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

09 · Manufacturing position

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Domestic share, its place inside the parent industry, real growth, specialization and world contribution are kept together.

Full historical record

Manufacturing in the economic structure

Manufacturing accounts for 0.4% of total gross value added in 2024. In 2024, Bermuda was 15.3 percentage points below the world value.

Latest share: 0.4%
World specialization: 0.02×
Latest year: 2024

Formation1970–1990

2.4% → 2.4%

Percentage-point change: +0.0 pp

Integration1990–2010

2.4% → 0.9%

Percentage-point change: -1.5 pp

Current era2010–2024

0.9% → 0.4%

Percentage-point change: -0.5 pp

Share of total GVA0.4%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Share within parent activity19.1%2024 · Derived measure · World rank unavailable

Real manufacturing growth-2.0%2024 · Published series · World rank 166 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Share of world manufacturing0.0%2024 · Derived measure · World rank 197 of 210 · highest-to-lowest

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table55 annual rows

Manufacturing's annual structural, growth and world-position measures. Annual rows cover the full 1970–2024 AMA record wherever the source publishes a value. World ranks run highest-to-lowest. The position index converts rank to a 0–100 scale: 100 is first and 0 is last; it is not a performance score. World comparison is either a world-equals-100 value index or a percentage-point gap, according to the measure.

Filter rows

From yearTo year

Showing 55 of 55 rows

Manufacturing annual rates, ranks and specialization table

Bermuda	1970	2.4%	Not published	Not published	-23.6 pp vs world	50.6%	Not published	Not published	-33.5 pp vs world	Not published	Not published	Not published	Not published	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1971	2.4%	Not published	Not published	-23.2 pp vs world	50.6%	Not published	Not published	-33.1 pp vs world	3.4%	Not published	Not published	+0.3 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1972	2.4%	Not published	Not published	-23.1 pp vs world	50.6%	Not published	Not published	-33.1 pp vs world	1.8%	Not published	Not published	-4.6 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1973	2.4%	Not published	Not published	-23.2 pp vs world	50.6%	Not published	Not published	-32.5 pp vs world	1.5%	Not published	Not published	-7.5 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1974	2.4%	Not published	Not published	-22.7 pp vs world	50.6%	Not published	Not published	-28.6 pp vs world	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1975	2.4%	Not published	Not published	-21.9 pp vs world	50.6%	Not published	Not published	-28.5 pp vs world	3.8%	Not published	Not published	+6.6 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1976	2.4%	Not published	Not published	-21.9 pp vs world	50.6%	Not published	Not published	-28.2 pp vs world	8.9%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1977	2.4%	Not published	Not published	-21.7 pp vs world	50.6%	Not published	Not published	-27.9 pp vs world	2.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1978	2.4%	Not published	Not published	-21.7 pp vs world	50.6%	Not published	Not published	-28.4 pp vs world	2.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1979	2.4%	Not published	Not published	-21.4 pp vs world	50.6%	Not published	Not published	-26.6 pp vs world	6.6%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1980	2.4%	Not published	Not published	-20.5 pp vs world	50.6%	Not published	Not published	-23.1 pp vs world	3.8%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1981	2.4%	Not published	Not published	-20.1 pp vs world	50.6%	Not published	Not published	-22.9 pp vs world	-3.5%	Not published	Not published	-4.8 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1982	2.4%	Not published	Not published	-19.7 pp vs world	50.6%	Not published	Not published	-23.5 pp vs world	0.1%	Not published	Not published	+1.7 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1983	2.4%	Not published	Not published	-19.3 pp vs world	50.6%	Not published	Not published	-23.4 pp vs world	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.0 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1984	2.4%	Not published	Not published	-19.4 pp vs world	50.6%	Not published	Not published	-24.1 pp vs world	-2.0%	Not published	Not published	-7.4 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1985	2.4%	Not published	Not published	-19.3 pp vs world	50.6%	Not published	Not published	-25.0 pp vs world	4.3%	Not published	Not published	-0.0 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1986	2.4%	Not published	Not published	-19.5 pp vs world	50.6%	Not published	Not published	-28.7 pp vs world	4.4%	Not published	Not published	+2.4 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1987	2.4%	Not published	Not published	-19.3 pp vs world	50.5%	Not published	Not published	-28.8 pp vs world	3.9%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1988	2.4%	Not published	Not published	-19.4 pp vs world	50.6%	Not published	Not published	-29.5 pp vs world	1.3%	Not published	Not published	-4.3 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1989	2.4%	Not published	Not published	-19.0 pp vs world	50.6%	Not published	Not published	-29.2 pp vs world	0.2%	Not published	Not published	-2.5 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1990	2.4%	Not published	Not published	-18.4 pp vs world	50.7%	Not published	Not published	-27.7 pp vs world	-2.5%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1991	2.4%	Not published	Not published	-18.1 pp vs world	50.5%	Not published	Not published	-28.3 pp vs world	-0.0%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1992	2.4%	Not published	Not published	-17.4 pp vs world	50.4%	Not published	Not published	-27.9 pp vs world	-3.0%	Not published	Not published	-2.4 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1993	2.4%	Not published	Not published	-16.7 pp vs world	50.6%	Not published	Not published	-26.8 pp vs world	2.9%	Not published	Not published	+3.6 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1994	2.4%	Not published	Not published	-16.7 pp vs world	50.9%	Not published	Not published	-27.4 pp vs world	1.9%	Not published	Not published	-1.5 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1995	2.4%	Not published	Not published	-16.7 pp vs world	51.2%	Not published	Not published	-26.9 pp vs world	5.8%	Not published	Not published	+0.9 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1996	2.4%	Not published	Not published	-16.2 pp vs world	49.2%	Not published	Not published	-27.3 pp vs world	1.5%	Not published	Not published	-1.1 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1997	2.4%	Not published	Not published	-15.9 pp vs world	50.0%	Not published	Not published	-26.0 pp vs world	4.7%	Not published	Not published	+0.1 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1998	2.5%	Not published	Not published	-15.3 pp vs world	51.9%	Not published	Not published	-24.9 pp vs world	7.5%	Not published	Not published	+6.1 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	1999	2.4%	Not published	Not published	-15.1 pp vs world	52.2%	Not published	Not published	-23.7 pp vs world	2.8%	Not published	Not published	-0.5 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2000	2.4%	Not published	Not published	-14.9 pp vs world	52.6%	Not published	Not published	-21.3 pp vs world	2.7%	Not published	Not published	-3.7 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2001	2.1%	Not published	Not published	-14.3 pp vs world	48.9%	Not published	Not published	-23.7 pp vs world	-7.5%	Not published	Not published	-6.7 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2002	2.1%	Not published	Not published	-13.8 pp vs world	50.2%	Not published	Not published	-21.9 pp vs world	-2.8%	Not published	Not published	-3.8 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2003	1.7%	Not published	Not published	-14.1 pp vs world	46.7%	Not published	Not published	-24.8 pp vs world	-4.9%	Not published	Not published	-8.3 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2004	1.7%	Not published	Not published	-15.5 pp vs world	49.3%	Not published	Not published	-27.2 pp vs world	-3.7%	Not published	Not published	-23.2 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2005	1.6%	Not published	Not published	-15.5 pp vs world	50.1%	Not published	Not published	-23.9 pp vs world	-1.0%	Not published	Not published	-5.3 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2006	1.6%	Not published	Not published	-15.5 pp vs world	50.0%	Not published	Not published	-22.5 pp vs world	-2.7%	Not published	Not published	-9.3 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2007	1.3%	Not published	Not published	-15.8 pp vs world	46.1%	Not published	Not published	-26.4 pp vs world	-7.2%	Not published	Not published	-13.2 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2008	1.2%	Not published	Not published	-15.6 pp vs world	43.6%	Not published	Not published	-26.3 pp vs world	-10.3%	Not published	Not published	-11.5 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2009	1.0%	Not published	Not published	-15.2 pp vs world	38.0%	Not published	Not published	-34.7 pp vs world	-6.7%	Not published	Not published	-0.4 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2010	0.9%	Not published	Not published	-15.9 pp vs world	35.4%	Not published	Not published	-35.4 pp vs world	-13.6%	Not published	Not published	-22.6 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2011	0.7%	Not published	Not published	-16.1 pp vs world	30.0%	Not published	Not published	-39.4 pp vs world	-8.6%	Not published	Not published	-12.9 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2012	0.6%	Not published	Not published	-16.1 pp vs world	29.2%	Not published	Not published	-40.3 pp vs world	-16.7%	Not published	Not published	-19.1 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2013	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-16.1 pp vs world	26.7%	Not published	Not published	-43.3 pp vs world	-32.9%	Not published	Not published	-36.0 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2014	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-16.2 pp vs world	25.7%	Not published	Not published	-46.0 pp vs world	-0.3%	Not published	Not published	-4.5 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2015	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-16.5 pp vs world	25.6%	Not published	Not published	-50.6 pp vs world	-3.4%	Not published	Not published	-7.0 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2016	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-16.3 pp vs world	21.8%	Not published	Not published	-55.5 pp vs world	2.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.1 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2017	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-16.2 pp vs world	21.9%	Not published	Not published	-54.2 pp vs world	6.4%	Not published	Not published	+3.1 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2018	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-16.3 pp vs world	24.0%	Not published	Not published	-51.0 pp vs world	-2.5%	Not published	Not published	-6.4 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2019	0.5%	Not published	Not published	-15.9 pp vs world	26.3%	Not published	Not published	-49.3 pp vs world	-0.0%	Not published	Not published	-1.4 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2020	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-16.0 pp vs world	16.8%	Not published	Not published	-60.8 pp vs world	-19.3%	Not published	Not published	-16.9 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2021	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-16.5 pp vs world	17.9%	Not published	Not published	-57.5 pp vs world	-6.3%	Not published	Not published	-15.2 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2022	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-16.0 pp vs world	19.5%	Not published	Not published	-52.4 pp vs world	1.4%	Not published	Not published	-0.6 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2023	0.3%	Not published	Not published	-15.6 pp vs world	20.1%	Not published	Not published	-53.3 pp vs world	17.6%	Not published	Not published	+16.1 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world
Bermuda	2024	0.4%	Not published	Not published	-15.3 pp vs world	19.1%	Not published	Not published	-55.0 pp vs world	-2.0%	Not published	Not published	-5.0 pp vs world	0.0%	Not published	Not published	-100.0 pp vs world

Calculations created by Tesseron World Observatory, data from UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (2026-01-28_89ede278; source updated 2026-01-28T00:00:00).

Interpretation note

Manufacturing is part of mining, manufacturing and utilities; it is not a seventh broad-industry slice. Share and real growth describe different dimensions.

Current manufacturing specialization

Northern America0.04×

World0.02×

Bermuda Economic Overview

Read the economy through three eras

What should a reader know first?

Real output, indexed to a shared starting year

Real GDP trajectory

How large is the economy, and where does it sit globally?

Nominal GDP

Nominal GDP and UN benchmarks

What does the record show per person?

GDP per person

GDP per person and UN benchmarks

How quickly has real activity changed, and how have output prices moved?

Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth and UN benchmarks

How is output used for consumption and domestic demand?

Final Consumption

Final consumption and UN benchmarks

How much current output is directed toward capital formation?

Gross Capital Formation

Gross capital formation and UN benchmarks

How exposed is the economy to trade, and what is the external balance?

Trade openness

Trade openness and UN benchmarks

Which activities produce value, and how is the mix changing?

Structural change across six activities

Industry composition and economic scale

Broad industry structure over time

What role does manufacturing play at home and in the world?

Manufacturing in the economic structure